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war_n france_n king_n philip_n 3,840 5 9.3276 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A10985 A treatise of the interest of the princes and states of Christendome. Written in French by the most noble and illustrious Prince, the Duke of Rohan. Translated into English by H.H.; De l'interest des princes. English Rohan, Henri, duc de, 1579-1638.; Hunt, Henry, 17th/18th cent. 1640 (1640) STC 21253; ESTC S119221 39,359 136

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imprimatur_fw-la prid._n id._n jul._n m.dc.xl_o tho._n broun_n a_o treatise_n of_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o state_n of_o christendom_n write_a in_o french_a by_o the_o most_o noble_a and_o illustrious_a prince_n the_o duke_n of_o rohan_n translate_v into_o english_a by_o h._n h._n print_a at_o paris_n m._n dc.xxxx_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a john_n lord_z finche_n baron_n of_o fordwich_n lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n and_o one_o of_o his_o majesty_n most_o honourable_a privy_a council_n etc._n etc._n my_o lord_n this_o little_a book_n be_v write_v by_o so_o excellent_a a_o person_n as_o the_o duke_n of_o rohan_n and_o treat_v of_o so_o weighty_a a_o subject_a as_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o state_n of_o christendom_n be_v receive_v also_o with_o good_a esteem_n by_o some_o judicious_a man_n i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o communicate_v the_o same_o employ_v the_o advantage_n of_o so_o many_o spare_a minute_n during_o my_o abode_n in_o france_n as_o to_o make_v it_o speak_v english_a then_o be_v invite_v to_o expose_v it_o to_o the_o light_n to_o the_o public_a view_n the_o public_a voice_n teach_v it_o to_o implore_v your_o lordship_n protection_n whether_o be_v consider_v the_o quality_n of_o the_o author_n the_o gravity_n of_o the_o matter_n or_o knowledge_n in_o the_o original_a wherein_o it_o be_v pen_v for_o as_o the_o author_n be_v noble_a and_o eminent_a in_o his_o place_n in_o like_a manner_n be_v your_o honour_n shine_v in_o your_o orb_n as_o a_o star_n of_o the_o first_o magnitude_n lend_v a_o most_o benign_a and_o gracious_a influence_n to_o the_o just_a cause_n of_o the_o oppress_a distress_a fatherless_a and_o widow_n the_o matter_n be_v of_o politic_a maxim_n and_o divers_a remarkable_a occurrence_n in_o sundry_a republikes_n and_o to_o who_o now_o can_v this_o be_v more_o apt_o address_v then_o to_o a_o principal_a minister_n of_o state_n in_o who_o prudence_n science_n and_o integrity_n in_o a_o sweet_a harmony_n do_v all_o concur_v to_o make_v a_o perfect_a conduct_n of_o affair_n for_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n the_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o good_a of_o this_o church_n and_o commonwealth_n last_o the_o original_a from_o whence_o it_o be_v derive_v be_v french_a your_o admire_a knowledge_n and_o unparalleled_a expression_n in_o the_o same_o language_n may_v speak_v you_o as_o well_o a_o pattern_n in_o the_o original_n as_o a_o patron_n in_o this_o translation_n for_o my_o own_o part_n if_o it_o may_v be_v permit_v to_o say_v any_o thing_n of_o myself_o i_o speak_v confident_o my_o lord_n with_o your_o permission_n that_o albeit_o i_o have_v not_o so_o much_o vanity_n as_o to_o persuade_v myself_o that_o any_o thing_n can_v proceed_v from_o i_o worthy_a your_o reception_n or_o advantageous_a to_o your_o honour_n since_o that_o my_o act_n herein_o show_v more_o of_o duty_n than_o merit_n and_o its_o insufficiency_n demand_v rather_o pardon_v then_o remuneration_n yet_o have_v i_o some_o kind_n of_o assurance_n that_o a_o favourable_a acceptation_n will_v entertain_v what_o i_o most_o humble_o present_v see_v the_o most_o heroic_a mind_n disdain_v not_o the_o mean_a service_n but_o like_o the_o sun_n that_o noble_a planet_n spread_v his_o indifferent_a ray_n upon_o all_o as_o well_o on_o abject_a as_o glorious_a object_n these_o and_o such_o like_a consideration_n make_v i_o adventure_v but_o with_o all_o reverence_n and_o humility_n to_o prefix_v here_o your_o most_o honourable_a name_n that_o thereby_o this_o book_n may_v live_v and_o withal_o incessant_o beseech_v he_o who_o name_n be_v i_o be_o to_o preserve_v and_o continue_v you_o in_o perpetual_a be_v in_o all_o honour_n and_o prosperity_n and_o to_o write_v your_o name_n in_o a_o large_a volume_n the_o book_n of_o life_n for_o which_o end_n the_o lord_n be_v still_o your_o keeper_n and_o seal_v you_o with_o that_o great_a seal_n the_o holy_a spirit_n of_o promise_n to_o the_o day_n of_o redemption_n so_o pray_v my_o lord_n your_o lordship_n most_o humble_o devote_a henr_n hunt_n the_o content_n of_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o state_n of_o christendom_n the_o preface_n pag._n 1._o of_o the_o interest_n of_o spain_n pag._n 4._o of_o the_o interest_n of_o france_n p._n 13._o of_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n pag._n 18._o of_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o rome_n p._n 22._o of_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n pag._n 24._o of_o the_o interest_n of_o germany_n p._n 26._o of_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o swiss_n and_o of_o the_o unite_a province_n of_o the_o low-countries_n p._n 31._o of_o the_o interest_n of_o england_n p._n 34._o the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o state_n of_o christendom_n the_o preface_n p._n 38._o the_o first_o discourse_n upon_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o league_n p._n 40._o the_o second_o discourse_n upon_o the_o war_n of_o savoy_n p._n 58._o the_o three_o discourse_n upon_o the_o difference_n that_o happen_v between_v pope_n paul_n v._o and_o the_o republic_n of_o venice_n the_o year_n 1605._o p._n 64._o the_o four_o discourse_n concern_v the_o truce_n of_o the_o low-countries_n with_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n pag._n 81._o the_o five_o discourse_n upon_o the_o affair_n about_o the_o succession_n of_o cleves_n and_o julliers_n p._n 93._o the_o sixth_o discourse_n upon_o the_o election_n of_o the_o count_n palatine_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bohemia_n pag._n 103._o the_o seven_o discourse_v upon_o the_o commotion_n that_o happen_v in_o italy_n for_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o dutchy_n of_o mantua_n and_o montferrat_n p._n 117._o finis_fw-la of_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o state_n of_o christendom_n the_o prince_n command_n the_o people_n and_o the_o interest_n command_v the_o prince_n the_o knowledge_n of_o this_o interest_n be_v as_o much_o more_o raise_v above_o that_o of_o prince_n action_n as_o they_o themselves_o be_v above_o the_o people_n the_o prince_n may_v deceive_v himself_o his_o counsel_n may_v be_v corrupt_v but_o the_o interest_n alone_o can_v never_o fail_v according_a as_o it_o be_v well_o or_o ill_o understand_v it_o make_v state_n to_o live_v or_o die_v and_o as_o it_o always_o aim_v at_o the_o augmentation_n or_o at_o leastwise_o the_o conservation_n of_o a_o state_n so_o likewise_o to_o get_v thither_o it_o ought_v to_o vary_v according_a to_o the_o time_n so_o that_o to_o consider_v well_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o this_o time_n we_o need_v not_o remount_v very_o high_a but_o only_o take_v the_o stand_n of_o the_o present_a affair_n for_o this_o purpose_n one_o ought_v to_o lay_v for_o a_o ground_n that_o there_o be_v two_o power_n in_o christendom_n which_o be_v as_o the_o two_o pole_n from_o whence_o descend_v the_o influence_n of_o peace_n and_o war_n upon_o the_o other_o state_n to_o wit_n the_o house_n of_o france_n and_o spain_n this_o of_o spain_n find_v itself_o augment_v all_o at_o once_o have_v not_o be_v able_a to_o conceal_v the_o design_n she_o have_v to_o make_v herself_o mistress_n and_o cause_v the_o sun_n of_o a_o new_a monarchy_n to_o rise_v in_o the_o west_n that_o of_o france_n be_v forthwith_o carry_v to_o make_v a_o counterpoise_n the_o other_o prince_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o according_a to_o their_o interest_n but_o forsomuch_o as_o this_o interest_n as_o it_o have_v be_v well_o or_o ill_o follow_v have_v cause_v the_o ruin_n of_o some_o or_o the_o greatness_n of_o other_o i_o have_v purpose_v to_o publish_v in_o this_o present_a treatise_n first_o what_o be_v the_o true_a interest_n of_o these_o two_o mighty_a power_n and_o then_o of_o the_o other_o which_o seem_v in_o some_o manner_n to_o depend_v on_o their_o protection_n next_o of_o all_o i_o shall_v show_v how_o much_o have_v be_v the_o digression_n from_o this_o true_a interest_n either_o because_o the_o prince_n have_v not_o well_o understand_v it_o or_o else_o for_o that_o he_o be_v disguise_v by_o the_o corruption_n of_o his_o minister_n of_o the_o interest_n of_o spain_n spain_n be_v at_o the_o head_n of_o europe_n where_o the_o ocean_n serve_v she_o for_o bound_n upon_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n which_o separate_v the_o same_o from_o africa_n have_v the_o pyrenean_n mountain_n for_o barrier_n against_o france_n on_o this_o great_a country_n so_o well_o situate_v do_v depend_v many_o state_n spread_v in_o diverse_a part_n of_o the_o world_n philip_n king_n of_o spain_n who_o attempt_v to_o extend_v this_o vast_a power_n to_o the_o top_n of_o all_o greatness_n find_v himself_o less_a sit_v for_o war_n then_o civil_a business_n judge_v that_o monarchy_n get_v as_o it_o be_v in_o post_n by_o the_o valour_n of_o warlike_a prince_n be_v not_o of_o
himself_o without_o he_o resolve_v to_o grant_v that_o which_o he_o can_v not_o hinder_v and_o to_o acknowledge_v he_o for_o king_n it_o be_v a_o maxim_n of_o rome_n to_o govern_v according_a to_o event_n to_o the_o end_n that_o she_o lose_v not_o that_o reverence_n and_o respect_n which_o she_o endeavour_n thorough_o to_o preserve_v and_o without_o which_o her_o authority_n will_v be_v but_o a_o small_a matter_n philip_n fall_v from_o such_o a_o hope_n continue_v his_o assistance_n nevertheless_o to_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o leaguer_n beside_o he_o incit_v emanuel_n duke_n of_o savoy_n at_o that_o time_n his_o son-in-law_n to_o set_v upon_o provence_n thereby_o to_o divert_v he_o from_o the_o pursuit_n of_o his_o claim_n to_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n dowry_n henry_n see_v this_o obstinacy_n declare_v himself_o open_o and_o denounce_v war_n against_o philip._n the_o success_n thereof_o be_v various_a and_o yet_o after_o the_o recovery_n of_o amiens_n 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dexterity_n know_v how_o to_o advantage_v herself_o in_o treaty_n invite_v her_o inferior_n to_o enter_v more_o forward_o in_o league_n with_o she_o and_o to_o set_v themselves_o under_o her_o shade_n the_o estate_n of_o her_o arm_n always_o on_o foot_n consume_v those_o that_o be_v suspicious_a of_o she_o and_o assure_v other_o that_o depend_v on_o her_o protection_n from_o all_o these_o thing_n result_v the_o reputation_n of_o spain_n her_o interest_n be_v to_o manage_v well_o this_o piety_n and_o though_o all_o prince_n hold_v for_o a_o general_a maxim_n that_o they_o shall_v careful_o conserve_v their_o reputation_n spain_n ought_v to_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o jealous_a thereof_o as_o her_o design_n be_v great_a than_o those_o of_o other_o state_n this_o huge_a frame_n compose_v of_o so_o many_o part_n and_o as_o it_o be_v encumber_a with_o its_o own_o weight_n move_v by_o its_o secret_a spring_n which_o lose_v their_o force_n even_o as_o they_o be_v discover_v of_o the_o 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henry_n the_o three_o succeed_v he_o he_o be_v of_o age_n capable_a to_o govern_v he_o have_v goodly_a quality_n and_o give_v hope_n of_o a_o happy_a reign_n at_o his_o come_n to_o the_o crown_n henry_n testify_v a_o desire_n to_o lead_v a_o peaceable_a life_n but_o it_o be_v rather_o for_o to_o plunge_v himself_o in_o idleness_n and_o pleasure_n then_o to_o reign_v well_o henry_n duke_n of_o guise_n son_n of_o francis_n a_o prince_n endow_v with_o great_a quality_n and_o full_a of_o lofty_a thought_n see_v the_o king_n and_o his_o brother_n without_o child_n and_o the_o first_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n to_o make_v profession_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n be_v bold_a to_o aspire_v unto_o the_o royalty_n and_o to_o get_v thither_o make_v himself_o protecteur_fw-fr of_o the_o catholic_n and_o the_o persecutor_n of_o the_o protestant_n against_o who_o he_o stir_v up_o diverse_a war_n henry_n of_o bourbon_n king_n of_o navarre_n first_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n chief_z of_o the_o protestant_a party_n and_o a_o prince_n adorn_v with_o a_o heroïque_fw-la virtue_n successful_o wage_v diverse_a war_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o protestant_n here_o be_v three_o henry_n chief_n of_o three_o several_a party_n in_o france_n who_o have_v every_o one_o their_o interest_n the_o king_n to_o maintain_v his_o lawful_a authority_n the_o duke_n of_o guise_n to_o possess_v the_o king_n place_n and_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n to_o hinder_v the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o ruin_n which_o be_v indeed_o his_o own_o and_o of_o his_o party_n which_o make_v he_o subsist_v in_o reputation_n the_o first_o of_o these_o through_o weakness_n let_v himself_o be_v induce_v to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n the_o second_o make_v himself_o head_n of_o the_o catholic_a party_n the_o three_o become_v protector_n of_o the_o protestant_n so_o that_o as_o he_o who_o ought_v to_o have_v command_v other_o be_v very_o happy_a to_o have_v place_n only_o in_o the_o party_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n who_o therein_o come_v so_o far_o with_o he_o that_o when_o he_o be_v kill_v in_o the_o year_n 1588._o he_o be_v upon_o the_o point_n to_o make_v he_o be_v declare_v to_o the_o state_n of_o the_o realm_n incapable_a to_o reign_v and_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n to_o succeed_v he_o philipp_n king_n of_o spain_n who_o have_v always_o a_o eye_n open_a to_o his_o great_a design_n foment_n this_o business_n favour_v the_o duke_n of_o guise_n at_o rome_n help_v he_o with_o money_n in_o france_n let_v we_o he_o not_o want_v for_o any_o thing_n and_o even_o after_o his_o death_n continue_v his_o assistance_n to_o his_o brother_n charles_n duke_n of_o mayne_n the_o king_n see_v himself_o abandon_v of_o all_o the_o great_a town_n of_o his_o realm_n and_o of_o the_o most_o part_n of_o his_o nobility_n cast_v himself_o into_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n who_o by_o his_o assistance_n retire_v he_o almost_o from_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o enemy_n which_o hold_v he_o besiege_v within_o tours_n he_o bring_v he_o as_o triumphant_a before_o his_o capital_a city_n of_o paris_n where_o by_o the_o stab_n of_o a_o knife_n he_o die_v and_o leave_v the_o kingdom_n to_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n in_o the_o year_n 1589._o this_o prince_n see_v himself_o elevate_v to_o so_o high_a a_o dignity_n be_v invite_v by_o the_o change_n of_o his_o condition_n to_o make_v change_n of_o his_o interest_n and_o quit_v that_o which_o he_o have_v hold_v even_o till_o then_o he_o embrace_v that_o of_o france_n he_o have_v great_a opposition_n cause_v by_o philip_n as_o well_o by_o his_o practice_n at_o rome_n as_o by_o his_o assistance_n to_o the_o league_n of_o france_n always_o under_o pretext_n of_o his_o great_a zeal_n for_o the_o catholic_a religion_n during_o the_o time_n that_o henry_n be_v a_o protestant_n philip_n maintain_v that_o he_o can_v reign_v cause_v he_o to_o be_v excommunicate_v his_o subject_n to_o be_v dispense_v from_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n set_v his_o kingdom_n in_o prey_n that_o by_o this_o mean_v he_o may_v get_v it_o as_o easy_o as_o ferdinand_n get_v the_o kingdom_n of_o navarre_n from_o his_o predecessor_n when_o he_o give_v hope_n to_o turn_v catholic_a philip_n declare_v that_o he_o be_v a_o hypocrite_n and_o that_o have_v be_v relapse_v he_o can_v never_o lawful_o reign_v he_o aid_v his_o enemy_n with_o money_n and_o arm_n sufficient_a to_o weaken_v both_o party_n but_o not_o to_o ruin_v the_o one_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o that_o the_o other_o may_v subsist_v without_o he_o willing_a to_o weary_v they_o who_o he_o maintain_v to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v constrain_v to_o give_v themselves_o up_o to_o he_o henry_n on_o his_o part_n show_v unto_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o the_o unite_a province_n with_o the_o protestant_n of_o germany_n and_o the_o swisses_n what_o interest_n they_o have_v all_o in_o the_o cause_n he_o receive_v great_a assistance_n from_o they_o all_o and_o even_o secret_o from_o ferdinand_n great_a duke_n of_o tuscanie_n a_o prince_n of_o great_a understanding_n and_o who_o judge_v that_o the_o acquisition_n of_o france_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v to_o subject_v all_o the_o other_o prince_n but_o the_o republic_n of_o venice_n only_o among_o all_o the_o catholic_a state_n do_v without_o delay_n acknowledge_v he_o king_n of_o france_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o predecessor_n so_o wella_n with_o all_o these_o aide_n and_o his_o own_o valour_n he_o resist_v in_o the_o very_a beginning_n and_o afterward_o have_v obtain_v diverse_a victory_n and_o his_o affair_n begin_v to_o prosper_v he_o be_v consider_v as_o a_o great_a prince_n from_o thence_o forward_a the_o people_n weary_a of_o their_o misery_n begin_v to_o disabuse_v themselves_o and_o to_o give_v no_o more_o such_o credence_n as_o they_o have_v do_v to_o their_o preacher_n the_o nobility_n to_o think_v upon_o the_o side_n that_o prosper_v the_o governor_n of_o town_n to_o assure_v their_o affair_n with_o the_o strong_a and_o the_o principal_n of_o the_o party_n to_o conserve_v what_o dignity_n soever_o they_o have_v be_v raise_v unto_o all_o these_o commotion_n cause_v the_o leaguer_n to_o assemble_v the_o state_n philip_n take_v occasion_n from_o such_o a_o extremity_n for_o to_o persuade_v they_o that_o the_o only_a remedy_n to_o restablish_v their_o affair_n be_v to_o choose_v a_o king_n and_o offer_v his_o daughter_n to_o he_o who_o they_o choose_v this_o be_v the_o apple_n of_o discord_n the_o duke_n of_o mayne_n principal_a commander_n can_v not_o pretend_v to_o have_v she_o he_o be_v already_o marry_v nor_o will_v suffer_v that_o another_o shall_v lest_o himself_o from_o be_v master_n shall_v become_v a_o servant_n his_o nephew_n the_o duke_n of_o guise_n be_v entice_v with_o this_o dainty_a bit_n the_o duke_n of_o nemours_n his_o uncle_n have_v as_o good_a a_o appetite_n as_o he_o the_o duke_n of_o mercueur_n pretend_v the_o duchy_n of_o brittany_n to_o belong_v to_o he_o by_o his_o wife_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n as_o head_n of_o the_o family_n be_v also_o mention_v so_o that_o philip_n think_v by_o this_o discord_n to_o draw_v they_o to_o make_v choice_n of_o he_o while_o these_o thing_n be_v a_o do_v henry_n turn_v catholic_a this_o change_n make_v some_o of_o the_o principal_a town_n and_o governor_n to_o declare_v themselves_o on_o his_o part_n and_o the_o other_o begin_v to_o treat_v in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n philip_n neglect_v nothing_o no_o more_o than_o the_o chief_a leaguer_n for_o to_o impeach_v that_o henry_n be_v not_o acknowledge_v a_o good_a catholic_a and_o a_o long_a time_n hinder_v his_o ambassador_n from_o have_v audience_n at_o the_o length_n clement_n viii_o then_o pope_n see_v well_o that_o he_o be_v establish_v
well_o extinct_a but_o that_o from_o time_n to_o time_n the_o cinder_n thereof_o have_v cause_v new_a flame_n ferdinand_n support_v rather_o by_o the_o justice_n of_o his_o cause_n then_o by_o his_o own_o force_n implore_v the_o aid_n of_o all_o the_o prince_n which_o by_o common_a interest_n be_v oblige_v not_o to_o suffer_v such_o a_o outrage_n marry_o in_o who_o hand_n at_o that_o time_n lie_v the_o government_n of_o france_n think_v of_o nothing_o more_o during_o the_o minority_n of_o the_o king_n her_o son_n then_o to_o maintain_v herself_o in_o peace_n she_o believe_v she_o have_v enough_o to_o do_v to_o smother_v the_o faction_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o to_o appease_v by_o all_o mean_v those_o that_o be_v capable_a to_o resist_v her_o authority_n so_o she_o regard_v the_o commotion_n of_o italy_n no_o further_o then_o to_o endeavour_v to_o assuage_v they_o and_o she_o employ_v her_o credit_n to_o induce_v the_o pope_n to_o interpose_v between_o the_o two_o party_n for_o their_o accord_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n consider_v the_o beginning_n of_o this_o discord_n after_o another_o manner_n for_o perceive_v the_o advantage_n that_o may_v from_o thence_o accrue_v unto_o he_o he_o intermedle_v so_o far_o in_o all_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o this_o affair_n as_o he_o fail_v but_o very_o little_a to_o draw_v from_o thence_o advantage_n proportional_a to_o his_o design_n the_o prince_n of_o italy_n whilst_o the_o game_n be_v play_v look_v on_o without_o meddle_v therewith_o the_o grand_a duke_n undertake_v the_o defence_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n believe_v he_o be_v oblige_v by_o his_o proper_a interest_n to_o assist_v the_o weak_a against_o the_o strong_a beside_o the_o particular_a reason_n that_o incite_v he_o thereunto_o the_o duke_n of_o savoye_n see_v the_o small_a advancement_n that_o he_o can_v hope_v for_o from_o his_o entreprise_n hearken_v to_o a_o accord_n which_o be_v propose_v to_o he_o and_o let_v the_o business_n be_v put_v to_o a_o treaty_n he_o content_v himself_o with_o the_o glory_n that_o he_o dare_v undertake_v to_o usurp_v upon_o his_o neighbour_n and_o so_o all_o this_o goodly_a design_n vanish_v it_o to_o smoke_n even_o as_o it_o have_v be_v plot_v against_o all_o reason_n it_o be_v not_o the_o interest_n of_o a_o duke_n of_o savoye_n now_o of_o any_o other_o prince_n of_o italy_n to_o imbroile_v himself_o with_o his_o neighbour_n since_o all_o the_o advantage_n that_o can_v 〈◊〉_d aid_v from_o their_o 〈◊〉_d be_v to_o see_v the_o difference_n reconcile_v by_o the_o power_n of_o one_o of_o these_o two_o king_n which_o can_v be_v without_o manifest_a danger_n this_o business_n so_o end_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n who_o have_v a_o eye_n ever_o upon_o piedmont_n as_o a_o piece_n that_o lie_v fit_a for_o he_o saught_v a_o plausible_a pretext_n to_o quarrel_v the_o duke_n of_o savoye_n for_o consider_v france_n out_o of_o case_n to_o meddle_v with_o the_o affair_n of_o italy_n the_o duke_n of_o savoye_n by_o the_o late_a war_n exhaust_v both_o of_o man_n and_o money_n and_o the_o other_o prince_n of_o italy_n disunite_v betwixt_o themselves_o he_o think_v fit_a to_o take_v this_o time_n to_o enter_v in_o to_o piedmont_n hope_v as_o he_o have_v have_v the_o glory_n to_o be_v arbitratour_n of_o the_o first_o controversy_n without_o gain_v so_o favourable_a a_o occasion_n for_o his_o particular_a profitt_a he_o will_v make_v amends_o for_o his_o default_n by_o reinflame_v a_o second_o war_n he_o invade_v then_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o savoye_n where_o find_v more_o resistance_n than_o he_o expect_v he_o be_v in_o the_o end_n fain_o to_o make_v peace_n it_o be_v true_a that_o france_n bestir_v herself_o in_o this_o second_o occasion_n but_o the_o principal_a commendation_n therein_o be_v due_a to_o the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr lesdigui●et_n who_o in_o all_o this_o war_n albeit_o that_o he_o follow_v his_o particular_a end_n engage_v france_n to_o embrace_v her_o true_a interest_n as_o she_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v in_o the_o former_a commotion_n this_o second_o trouble_n be_v appease_v the_o most_o understand_a man_n judge_v well_o that_o italy_n be_v not_o to_o continue_v long_a time_n in_o peace_n because_o they_o see_v ferdinand_n duke_n of_o mantua_n childless_a and_o his_o brother_n vincent_n lead_v so_o disorder_v a_o life_n as_o they_o believe_v he_o can_v not_o live_v long_o and_o the_o event_n be_v answerable_a to_o their_o opinion_n for_o after_o ferdinand_n death_n vincent_n continue_v the_o disorder_n whereunto_o he_o have_v former_o accustom_v his_o body_n die_v leave_v his_o cousin_n charles_n de_fw-fr gonzague_n duke_n of_o nevers_n heir_n of_o his_o estate_n who_o alone_o by_o all_o right_n can_v pretend_v there_o the_o death_n of_o vincent_n although_o it_o be_v well_o enough_o foresee_v yet_o it_o astonish_v all_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o every_o one_o begin_v serious_o to_o consider_v his_o affair_n the_o 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her_o proceed_n and_o beside_o embroil_v in_o civil_a war_n england_n yet_o forget_v her_o interest_n holland_n have_v enough_o to_o do_v to_o conserve_v she_o own_o and_o italy_n without_o appearance_n of_o be_v able_a to_o defend_v itself_o she_o therefore_o fear_v nothing_o but_o despise_v all_o in_o such_o wise_a as_o without_o hide_v any_o more_o her_o design_n under_o the_o pretence_n of_o religion_n wherewith_o she_o have_v so_o well_o serve_v her_o purpose_n even_o to_o the_o present_a she_o open_o invade_v the_o territory_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n be_v a_o great_a catholic_a vaunt_v she_o can_v not_o suffer_v a_o prince_n that_o be_v french_a bear_v to_o possess_v any_o state_n in_o italy_n which_o be_v the_o first_o remarkable_a error_n that_o she_o commit_v against_o she_o own_o interest_n for_o this_o usurpation_n give_v all_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n to_o understand_v that_o the_o tempest_n will_v come_v whirl_v upon_o they_o insomuch_o as_o the_o duke_n of_o 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such_o a_o courage_n in_o execution_n as_o make_v he_o not_o dishearken_v to_o any_o enterprise_n the_o conquest_n of_o walstein_n general_n of_o the_o emperor_n army_n upon_o the_o baltic_a sea_n and_o the_o provision_n which_o he_o make_v to_o render_v himself_o master_n there_o make_v the_o king_n of_o swedeland_n know_v that_o he_o may_v well_o be_v in_o suspicion_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n and_o that_o his_o interest_n be_v to_o oppose_v the_o same_o he_o therefore_o alli_v himself_o with_o france_n and_o prepare_v to_o enter_v into_o germany_n for_o to_o deliver_v it_o from_o the_o thraldom_n whereunto_o it_o be_v reduce_v here_o be_v the_o second_o fault_n that_o spain_n commit_v against_o her_o true_a interest_n to_o wit_n the_o contemn_v of_o this_o prince_n for_o whilst_o that_o on_o the_o one_o side_n he_o enter_v into_o germany_n the_o emperor_n at_o the_o solicitation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n send_v his_o best_a troop_n into_o italy_n against_o the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n which_o welmost_o all_o perish_v there_o without_o any_o great_a effect_n and_o the_o success_n of_o gustavus_n in_o germany_n be_v such_o as_o that_o those_o of_o the_o emperor_n side_n and_o the_o spaniard_n be_v fain_o to_o conclude_v a_o peace_n in_o italy_n with_o the_o french_a at_o the_o expense_n of_o what_o they_o have_v get_v and_o of_o that_o reputation_n whereof_o they_o make_v so_o great_a esteem_n for_o to_o draw_v back_o the_o remainder_n of_o their_o scatter_a troop_n to_o the_o succour_n of_o germany_n leave_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o french_a cazal_n for_o a_o place_n of_o arm_n in_o italy_n and_o pignerol_n as_o a_o port_n to_o enter_v therein_o so_o as_o the_o desire_n to_o conquer_v italy_n before_o they_o be_v well_o assure_v of_o the_o conquest_n of_o germany_n make_v they_o loose_v both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o this_o happy_a exploit_n of_o loüy_n make_v he_o acknowledge_v his_o former_a error_n and_o whole_o embrace_v his_o true_a interest_n he_o deliver_v the_o grizon_n from_o their_o servitude_n divert_v the_o unite_a state_n from_o accept_v a_o truce_n maintain_v the_o swedish_n party_n notwithstanding_o the_o death_n of_o gustavus_n defend_v the_o electour_n of_o tr●●●s_n against_o the_o persecution_n of_o the_o spaniard_n and_o chastise_v the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n for_o adhere_v to_o the_o emperor_n in_o a_o word_n he_o do_v brave_o recover_v his_o place_n which_o his_o ill_a counselor_n have_v make_v he_o forgo_v pope_n vrb●n_n see_v himself_o deliver_v from_o the_o apprehension_n of_o the_o spaniard_n and_o german_n have_v likewise_o understand_v by_o the_o invasion_n make_v upon_o the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n that_o they_o will_v deal_v no_o otherwise_o with_o the_o catholic_a state_n then_o with_o the_o protestant_n he_o thereupon_o oppose_v they_o the_o republic_n of_o venice_n that_o consider_v better_a than_o any_o other_o state_n what_o belong_v to_o her_o true_a interest_n and_o which_o never_o fail_v but_o in_o too_o much_o circumspection_n as_o ordinary_o those_o common_a wealth_n do_v which_o be_v not_o found_v by_o arm_n she_o continue_v nevertheless_o her_o assistance_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n amedis_n duke_n of_o savoye_n receive_v instruction_n by_o the_o danger_n that_o he_o and_o his_o father_n be_v in_o to_o loose_v their_o estate_n through_o neglect_v their_o true_a interest_n do_v now_o rejoin_v himself_o to_o france_n the_o other_o prince_n of_o italy_n see_v the_o aid_n of_o france_n can_v be_v no_o impeachment_n to_o they_o let_v go_v the_o apprehension_n which_o they_o have_v of_o the_o spaniard_n the_o german_a prince_n and_o imperial_a town_n see_v themselves_o support_v by_o the_o arm_n of_o france_n and_o swedeland_n assist_v by_o the_o diversion_n of_o their_o other_o ally_n and_o reassure_v by_o the_o prosperous_a success_n of_o their_o affair_n they_o take_v courage_n again_o england_n alone_o as_o if_o she_o be_v in_o another_o world_n remain_v without_o meddle_v at_o all_o on_o the_o other_o side_n spain_n fail_v not_o to_o animate_v her_o cause_n take_v up_o again_o the_o pretence_n of_o the_o catholic_a religion_n which_o she_o have_v as_o it_o be_v leave_v off_o and_o perceive_v the_o error_n she_o commit_v thereby_o cry_v more_o than_o ever_o against_o the_o protestant_n exceed_o urge_v the_o pope_n to_o have_v of_o he_o his_o money_n and_o his_o fulmination_n make_v much_o of_o the_o venetian_n court_v the_o english_a intertain_v dissension_n in_o the_o house_n royal_a of_o france_n mighty_o endevour_v to_o draw_v the_o unite_a province_n to_o a_o truce_n labour_v to_o disengage_v the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n from_o the_o swedish_n party_n neither_o be_v she_o cast_v off_o by_o any_o repulse_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o she_o spare_v neither_o man_n nor_o money_n for_o to_o raise_v new_a army_n to_o oppose_v her_o enemy_n in_o brief_a necessity_n have_v reduce_v every_o one_o to_o follow_v his_o true_a interest_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o in_o this_o last_o revolution_n the_o contestation_n about_o these_o affair_n be_v of_o long_a continuance_n the_o seven_o discourse_n upon_o the_o commotion_n that_o happen_v in_o italy_n for_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o dutchy_n of_o mantua_n and_o montferrat_n italy_n enjoy_v a_o profound_a peace_n and_o find_v itself_o whole_o exempt_a from_o suspicion_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o disturb_v the_o repose_n of_o state_n when_o on_o a_o sudden_a happen_v the_o death_n of_o francis_n duke_n of_o mantua_n which_o one_o may_v say_v produce_v the_o seed_n of_o all_o those_o trouble_n that_o have_v at_o several_a time_n since_o disre_v this_o country_n for_o charles_n emanuel_n duke_n of_o savoye_n quarrel_v in_o right_a of_o his_o grand_a child_n marie_n for_o t●e_v duchy_n of_o montferrat_n with_o ferdinand_n so_o enkindle_v the_o fire_n of_o war_n in_o italy_n as_o since_o it_o be_v never_o so_o