collar_n hang_v the_o 161._o must_n ponticus_n or_o ermine_n pass_v over_o a_o turf_n of_o grass_n diaper_v with_o flower_n at_o the_o edge_n whereof_o be_v emboss_a this_o epigraph_n in_o french_a a_o ma_fw-fr vie_n the_o devise_n of_o his_o praed_fw-we grandfather_n john_n by_o which_o he_o make_v know_v the_o greatness_n of_o his_o courage_n and_o rather_o than_o fail_v of_o his_o word_n that_o he_o will_v undergo_v any_o misfortune_n this_o order_n take_v end_v when_o the_o dukedom_n of_o bretagne_n become_v 12._o annex_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o anne_n duchess_n of_o bretagne_n with_o charles_n the_o eight_o and_o he_o be_v dead_a with_o lewis_z the_o twelve_o both_o french_a king_n the_o order_n of_o the_o ermyne_n in_o naples_n 38._o milit_fw-la ferdinand_n the_o first_o king_n of_o naples_n after_o the_o end_n of_o the_o war_n which_o he_o have_v with_o john_n of_o lorain_n duke_n of_o calabria_n erect_v this_o order_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1463._o be_v move_v thereunto_o upon_o the_o treason_n intend_v against_o he_o by_o marinus_n marcianus_n duke_n of_o sessa_o and_o prince_n of_o rosiona_n his_o brother-in-law_n who_o raise_v a_o confederacy_n against_o he_o intend_v to_o kill_v he_o when_o they_o shall_v be_v together_o that_o so_o he_o may_v transfer_v the_o kingdom_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o calabria_n but_o this_o plot_n be_v discover_v and_o the_o duke_n apprehend_v by_o the_o king_n his_o subject_n expect_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v execute_v justice_n upon_o he_o he_o not_o only_o forbear_v it_o but_o have_v institute_v this_o order_n of_o chivalry_n the_o first_o of_o many_o that_o be_v invest_v with_o the_o collar_n thereof_o be_v this_o his_o brother-in-law_n who_o he_o not_o only_o pardon_v but_o also_o honour_v and_o beside_o who_o admit_v all_o the_o nobleman_n of_o title_n in_o the_o kingdom_n thereinto_o the_o collar_n be_v of_o gold_n intermix_v with_o mud_n or_o dirt_n to_o which_o depend_v a_o ermyne_n and_o this_o motto_n malo_fw-la mori_fw-la quam_fw-la faedari_fw-la the_o order_n of_o st._n michael_n in_o naples_n 39_o 76._o albertus_n miraeus_n make_v this_o king_n ferdinand_n founder_n of_o another_o order_n of_o knighthood_n in_o naples_n in_o memory_n of_o st._n michael_n the_o archangel_n patron_n of_o apulia_n the_o 77._o habit_n of_o the_o knight_n be_v a_o long_a white_a mantle_n embroider_v with_o ermyn_n and_o the_o collar_n of_o gold_n compose_v of_o the_o letter_n o_o to_o which_o be_v add_v for_o symbol_n this_o epigraph_n decorum_n this_o order_n be_v likewise_o take_v notice_n of_o by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o 390._o jurisprudentia_fw-la heroica_fw-la but_o perhaps_o it_o may_v be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o the_o ermyn_n since_o we_o observe_v the_o habit_n hereof_o be_v embroider_v with_o ermyn_n and_o may_v be_v otherwise_o call_v of_o st._n michael_n if_o so_o be_v it_o be_v dedicate_v to_o his_o honour_n the_o order_n of_o knight_n of_o st._n michael_n in_o france_n 40._o 641._o lewis_n the_o eleven_o of_o france_n consider_v how_o much_o the_o faction_n of_o the_o nobility_n of_o his_o realm_n have_v disorder_v his_o affair_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v reunite_v their_o affection_n to_o himself_o and_o confirm_v the_o same_o by_o new_a obligation_n of_o honour_n institute_v this_o order_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1469._o to_o which_o he_o give_v the_o title_n of_o st._n michael_n this_o archangel_n be_v esteem_v the_o cit_fw-la titular_a angel_n and_o protector_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o france_n in_o 382._o reverence_n of_o who_o the_o ancient_a king_n of_o france_n be_v wont_a to_o observe_v the_o feast-day_n of_o this_o saint_n with_o great_a solemnity_n and_o keep_v a_o open_a court_n this_o king_n lewis_n by_o the_o foundational_a statute_n of_o the_o order_n which_o pass_v his_o royal_a assent_n at_o amboise_n the_o 1._o first_o of_o august_n in_o the_o year_n aforesaid_a ordain_v 1._o that_o the_o number_n of_o knight_n shall_v be_v 36._o whereof_o himself_n and_o his_o successor_n be_v to_o be_v chief_a but_o afterward_o the_o number_n far_o exceed_v even_o to_o 204._o 300._o the_o collar_n of_o this_o order_n be_v compose_v of_o 3._o scallop-shell_n of_o gold_n join_v one_o with_o another_o and_o double_o band_v fasten_v on_o small_a chain_n or_o male_n of_o gold_n to_o the_o midst_n thereof_o be_v annex_v a_o oval_a of_o gold_n on_o which_o a_o rise_a hillock_n whereon_o stand_v the_o picture_n of_o st._n michael_n combat_v with_o and_o trample_v upon_o the_o dragon_n all_o curious_o enamel_v to_o which_o say_v 169._o mennenius_n be_v adjoin_v this_o epigraph_n immensi_fw-la tremor_n oceani_fw-la the_o habit_n appoint_v by_o the_o founder_n be_v a_o 32._o mantle_n of_o white_a damask_n hang_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n fur_v with_o ermyn_n have_v its_o cape_n embroider_v with_o gold_n and_o the_o border_n of_o the_o robe_n interweave_v with_o scallop_n of_o gold_n the_o chaperon_n or_o hood_n with_o its_o long_a tippet_n be_v make_v of_o crimson_a velvet_n but_o afterward_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o order_v 7._o that_o this_o mantle_n shall_v be_v make_v of_o cloth_n of_o silver_n embroider_v with_o three_o crescent_n of_o silver_n interweave_v with_o trophy_n quiver_n and_o turkish_a bow_n seem_v and_o canton_v with_o tongue_n and_o flame_n of_o fire_n and_o moreover_o that_o the_o chaperon_n of_o crimson_a velvet_n shall_v be_v cover_v with_o the_o same_o embroidery_n the_o 31._o grand_a assembly_n be_v by_o the_o sovereign_n and_o knight_n direct_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n to_o be_v hold_v as_o a_o solemn_a festival_n on_o michaelmas_n day_n and_o the_o 19_o place_n appoint_v for_o celebration_n of_o these_o pompous_a ceremony_n at_o the_o church_n of_o 371._o mount_n st._n michael_n in_o normandy_n build_v by_o st._n autbert_n upon_o st._n michael_n appear_v to_o he_o in_o a_o vision_n and_o liberal_o endow_v by_o 375._o â—ollo_o duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o his_o 205._o successor_n but_o afterward_o remove_v to_o bois_n de_fw-fr vincennes_n not_o far_o from_o paris_n there_o be_v a_o herald_n of_o arm_n appoint_v to_o this_o order_n call_v monsieur_n st._n michael_n who_o duty_n be_v to_o attend_v the_o solemnity_n thereof_o and_o cit_fw-la who_o in_o most_o thing_n be_v precedent_v by_o our_o garter_n king_n of_o arms._n such_o care_n and_o moderation_n be_v use_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o of_o france_n when_o he_o institute_v the_o order_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n not_o only_o to_o preserve_v the_o honour_n of_o this_o order_n in_o its_o full_a splendour_n notwithstanding_o the_o example_n of_o former_a time_n where_o the_o rise_n of_o a_o new_a order_n have_v common_o prove_v the_o set_n of_o the_o old_a but_o to_o reform_v some_o miscarriage_n which_o have_v creep_v into_o it_o by_o bestow_v it_o upon_o some_o meâ—â—_n and_o undeserving_a person_n that_o he_o not_o only_o continue_v the_o annual_a 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of_o our_o lord_n 1473._o in_o veneration_n of_o st._n hubert_n bishop_n of_o liege_n who_o die_v anno_o 727._o the_o statute_n thereof_o be_v write_v in_o the_o dutch_a tongue_n whereunto_o be_v add_v a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o knight_n and_o their_o arm_n to_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1487._o but_o further_a mention_n of_o this_o order_n or_o what_o be_v the_o badge_n thereof_o we_o do_v not_o find_v the_o order_n of_o the_o elephant_n in_o denmark_n 42._o observe_v some_o difference_n among_o other_o writer_n touch_v the_o institution_n collar_n and_o ensign_n of_o this_o order_n i_o be_v in_o doubt_n what_o to_o say_v till_o at_o length_n i_o haply_o meet_v with_o better_a satisfaction_n from_o a_o letter_n write_v anno_o 1537._o by_o avo_fw-la belde_n bishop_n of_o arhusen_n sometime_o chancellor_n to_o john_n king_n of_o denmark_n and_o norway_n unto_o john_n fris_n chancellor_n to_o king_n christian_n the_o three_o
and_o arch-chamberlain_n to_o the_o emperor_n with_o these_o the_o king_n retain_v for_o his_o intend_a expedition_n into_o france_n several_z other_z noblemen_z of_o those_o country_n as_o namely_o 9_o adolph_n earl_n of_o monte_n who_o have_v make_v fealty_n and_o homage_n to_o the_o king_n he_o in_o reward_n thereof_o settle_v on_o he_o a_o pension_n for_o life_n of_o 1200_o florin_n of_o gold_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la out_o of_o his_o exchequer_n 6._o everhard_n elder_a son_n to_o thideric_n earl_n of_o lymborg_n 6._o adolph_n earl_n of_o marlia_n 6._o robert_n the_o touburgh_n lord_n of_o warnich_n 5._o theodorick_n earl_n of_o loosen_v and_o heuseberg_n and_o lord_n of_o blatikenburgh_n and_o theodorick_n de_fw-fr montjoy_n lord_n of_o valkenborgh_n beside_o divers_a valiant_a knight_n and_o commander_n of_o eminent_a note_n but_o philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n be_v so_o alarm_v at_o the_o report_n of_o these_o alliance_n that_o he_o use_v all_o endeavour_n to_o interrupt_v the_o 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challenge_v the_o crown_n of_o france_n as_o devolve_v to_o he_o by_o right_a of_o succession_n and_o consequent_o become_v his_o lawful_a inheritance_n do_v assume_v the_o title_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o style_v himself_o edwardus_fw-la dei_fw-la gratiâ_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o francia_fw-la dominus_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la &_o dux_n aquitaniae_n and_o by_o another_o commission_n bear_v even_a date_n make_v of_o these_o officiary_a dignity_n to_o the_o say_a duke_n he_o put_v france_n in_o the_o first_o place_n thus_o edwardus_fw-la dei_fw-la gratiâ_fw-la rex_fw-la francia_fw-la &_o angliae_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o it_o be_v not_o long_o ere_o he_o voluntary_o lay_v this_o title_n of_o france_n aside_o nor_o do_v he_o solemn_o assume_v it_o again_o till_o the_o 14._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n over_o england_n by_o several_a other_o ibid._n commission_n of_o the_o same_o date_n wherein_o the_o title_n of_o england_n and_o france_n be_v so_o transpose_v do_v the_o king_n constitute_v into_o the_o same_o dignity_n william_n marquis_n of_o juliers_n william_n earl_n of_o henault_n his_o father-in-law_n and_o william_n bohun_n earl_n of_o northampton_n and_o by_o another_o then_o date_v and_o direct_v to_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n duke_n marquess_n earl_n baron_n and_o all_o other_o person_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n have_v therein_o the_o title_n of_o england_n and_o france_n transpose_v as_o before_o they_o be_v command_v to_o receive_v the_o say_a duke_n as_o if_o it_o be_v the_o king_n in_o his_o own_o person_n as_o also_o the_o marquess_n and_o earl_n and_o further_o the_o say_a marquess_n and_o the_o earl_n be_v by_o other_o commission_n several_o constitute_v the_o king_n special_a ambassador_n to_o make_v know_v his_o say_a title_n to_o all_o who_o it_o shall_v concern_v to_o challenge_v and_o prosecute_v his_o right_n to_o require_v every_o unjust_a detainor_n to_o render_v to_o the_o king_n whatsoever_o he_o so_o withhold_v from_o he_o to_o displace_v and_o punish_v such_o as_o they_o shall_v think_v meet_a and_o last_o to_o do_v and_o execute_v all_o other_o thing_n which_o shall_v be_v most_o necessary_a for_o the_o recovery_n and_o preservation_n of_o his_o right_n the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o year_n send_v force_n into_o 2569._o gascoigne_n and_o seize_v upon_o many_o of_o the_o king_n castle_n and_o fortress_n upon_o notice_n hereof_o the_o king_n give_v 40._o command_v to_o arrest_v 20_o ship_n in_o the_o port_n of_o southampton_n and_o thereabouts_o and_o to_o press_v man_n to_o be_v ready_a at_o portsmouth_n to_o set_v forward_o for_o gascoigne_n on_o whitson-eve_n follow_v for_o he_o have_v raise_v a_o great_a army_n to_o send_v thither_o it_o may_v not_o here_o be_v forget_v what_o be_v record_v of_o 4._o reymond_n cornely_n lord_n of_o abertha_n a_o gascoigner_n who_o make_v a_o offer_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o fight_v in_o defence_n of_o edward_n 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he_o 6._o to_o go_v the_o voyage_n if_o he_o will_v restore_v but_o half_a or_o some_o of_o those_o land_n 7._o to_o take_v the_o voyage_n with_o he_o if_o he_o will_v make_v restitution_n after_o his_o return_n or_o last_o 8._o to_o take_v the_o voyage_n single_o himself_o so_o that_o at_o his_o return_n he_o will_v restore_v he_o his_o right_n these_o overture_n with_o many_o other_o which_o the_o king_n or_o his_o council_n can_v think_v off_o be_v offer_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n in_o order_n to_o a_o peace_n with_o this_o general_a proposal_n beside_o that_o if_o any_o one_o can_v think_v of_o any_o other_o way_n tend_v thereunto_o he_o will_v be_v ready_a to_o accept_v thereof_o but_o all_o in_o vain_a for_o on_o the_o contrary_a king_n philip_n excite_v and_o maintain_v the_o scot_n against_o he_o and_o his_o navy_n also_o do_v great_a mischief_n at_o sea_n whereupon_o the_o pope_n perceive_v that_o the_o war_n be_v likely_a to_o proceed_v send_v
into_o england_n p._n priest_n cardinal_n of_o st._n praxid_n and_o b._n deacon_n cardinal_n of_o st._n mary_n in_o aquiro_n to_o use_v their_o best_a endeavour_n to_o compose_v the_o difference_n now_o grow_v high_a between_o the_o two_o king_n upon_o who_o mediation_n with_o king_n edward_n though_o peace_n can_v not_o be_v obtain_v yet_o that_o thing_n relate_v to_o peace_n may_v the_o better_o be_v effect_v a_o dorso_n truce_n be_v agree_v on_o to_o the_o morrow_n after_o candlemas_n day_n a_o 12._o e._n 3._o and_o thence_o prorogue_v to_o the_o 24._o first_o of_o march_n and_o last_o a_o further_a enlargement_n of_o it_o to_o 24._o midsummer_n follow_v in_o case_n the_o king_n of_o france_n shall_v consent_v to_o it_o and_o give_v security_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v observe_v but_o he_o it_o seem_v refuse_v the_o king_n be_v advise_v to_o revoke_v this_o late_a cessation_n which_o he_o do_v the_o 16._o 6._o of_o may_n and_o to_o take_v a_o journey_n into_o flanders_n personal_o to_o confer_v with_o his_o ally_n in_o pursuance_n of_o his_o design_n against_o france_n and_o thereupon_o he_o take_v ship_v at_o the_o port_n of_o orewell_n the_o 16._o of_o july_n and_o go_v to_o antwerp_n but_o before_o he_o go_v upon_o the_o cardinal_n further_a importunity_n a_o 5._o commission_n issue_v to_o i._o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n r._n bishop_n of_o durham_n r._n de_fw-fr vfford_n earl_n of_o suffolk_n sir_n geoffry_n le_fw-fr scrop_a knight_n and_o mr._n john_n vfford_n archdeacon_n of_o ely_n with_o power_n to_o treat_v and_o agree_v touch_v all_o thing_n in_o difference_n between_o they_o in_o reference_n to_o a_o full_a and_o final_a peace_n and_o by_o another_o ibid._n commission_n bear_v the_o same_o date_n the_o duke_n of_o brabant_n earl_n of_o hanow_n and_o gueldres_n the_o marquis_n of_o juliers_n and_o sir_n william_n dunort_v lord_n of_o oustrehout_n knight_n be_v add_v to_o they_o these_o commission_n be_v double_a and_o of_o two_o several_a style_n 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constitute_v king_n edward_n his_o vicar-general_n who_o at_o his_o return_n into_o flanders_n 34._o enter_v upon_o the_o execution_n of_o that_o office_n in_o the_o 13._o year_n of_o this_o king_n reign_n at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o foresay_a cardinal_n 17._o john_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n richard_n bishop_n of_o durham_n henry_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n the_o earl_n of_o derby_n salisbury_z and_o suffolk_z and_o some_o other_o be_v impower_v to_o treat_v with_o philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n or_o his_o deputy_n upon_o the_o dignity_n honour_n land_n and_o right_n belong_v to_o king_n edward_n and_o all_o other_o controversy_n whatsoever_o the_o deputy_n on_o the_o other_o part_n be_v the_o 355._o archbishop_n of_o roven_n the_o bishop_n of_o langre_n and_o beauvais_n and_o the_o place_n for_o treaty_n arras_n but_o nothing_o of_o peace_n be_v thereby_o effect_v the_o king_n prepare_v effectual_o for_o war_n have_v 2._o some_o time_n before_o make_v a_o alliance_n with_o 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to_o be_v sudden_o take_v he_o raise_v his_o siege_n and_o pass_v into_o france_n first_o 34._o send_v his_o defiance_n to_o philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n then_o at_o paris_n by_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n sir_n walter_n many_o be_v the_o first_o who_o after_o the_o defiance_n make_v 36._o enter_v france_n with_o 40._o horse_n burn_v mortaigne_a take_v the_o castle_n of_o thy_o garrison_v it_o and_o return_v to_o the_o king_n at_o mechlin_n the_o king_n have_v pass_v the_o river_n skell_n enter_v france_n upon_o 2574._o st._n matthews_n day_n and_o burn_v the_o country_n before_o he_o and_o not_o long_o after_o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o brabant_n to_o admit_v of_o a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n the_o king_n at_o markoyne_n â—2_n grant_v the_o say_a duke_n power_n in_o his_o name_n to_o give_v safe_a conduct_n to_o such_o person_n as_o he_o shall_v think_v fit_a to_o meet_v at_o any_o place_n within_o two_o or_o three_o league_n from_o his_o camp_n to_o treat_v of_o 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england_n land_v at_o dorso_fw-la orewell_n the_o 21._o of_o febr._n at_o 9_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n and_o the_o first_o of_o march_n deliver_v it_o to_o sir_n john_n de_fw-fr st._n paul_n in_o a_o chamber_n call_v the_o cage_n chamber_n at_o westminster_n the_o old_a great_a seal_n be_v then_o deliver_v up_o to_o he_o by_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n which_o he_o give_v to_o william_n de_fw-fr kildesby_n to_o be_v keep_v in_o his_o wardrobe_n but_o that_o the_o new_a seal_n may_v be_v make_v more_o public_a he_o cause_v dorso_fw-la impression_n thereof_o and_o of_o his_o privy_a seal_n to_o be_v make_v and_o send_v to_o all_o the_o sheriff_n in_o england_n to_o be_v publish_v in_o the_o several_a county_n in_o regard_n he_o intend_v at_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o parliament_n on_o the_o wednesday_n next_o after_o midlent_a sunday_n to_o 10._o acquaint_v they_o with_o the_o cause_n wherefore_o he_o have_v add_v to_o his_o style_n the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o france_n that_o day_n be_v come_v he_o under_o his_o new_a great_a seal_n as_o king_n of_o france_n 36._o vacate_v all_o papal_a process_n make_v at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o french_a king_n against_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o flanders_n and_o grant_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n for_o ever_o the_o town_n of_o lysle_n douai_n bethune_n and_o orchy_n with_o the_o county_n of_o artois_n and_o city_n of_o tournay_n and_o to_o their_o inhabitant_n divers_a privilege_n and_o by_o another_o instrument_n of_o the_o same_o date_n under_o the_o say_a seal_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o parliament_n he_o grant_v 37._o that_o the_o staple_n of_o wool_n shall_v be_v settle_v at_o bruges_n a_o little_a before_o his_o return_n into_o england_n he_o write_v a_o 1._o letter_n from_o gaunt_n which_o bear_v testae_fw-la the_o 8._o of_o febr._n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n over_o france_n and_o 14._o over_o england_n to_o the_o prelate_n peer_n and_o commons_o of_o france_n thereby_o signify_v that_o charles_n late_a king_n of_o france_n his_o mother_n brother_n be_v dead_a that_o kingdom_n be_v fall_v to_o he_o by_o manifest_a law_n and_o that_o philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n son_n to_o the_o uncle_n of_o the_o say_a king_n have_v by_o force_n intrude_v into_o it_o in_o his_o minority_n and_o yet_o detain_v it_o lest_o therefore_o he_o shall_v seem_v to_o neglect_v his_o own_o right_a he_o think_v good_a to_o own_o the_o title_n of_o france_n and_o take_v on_o he_o the_o defence_n and_o government_n thereof_o and_o have_v offer_v the_o say_a philip_n divers_a friendly_a condition_n of_o peace_n to_o which_o he_o refuse_v all_o condescension_n he_o be_v therefore_o necessitate_v to_o defend_v himself_o and_o recover_v his_o right_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n and_o therefore_o all_o such_o subject_n as_o will_v submit_v to_o he_o as_o true_a king_n of_o france_n by_o easter_n then_o next_o ensue_v shall_v be_v receive_v into_o his_o grace_n and_o protection_n have_v dispatch_v his_o affair_n with_o the_o parliament_n which_o have_v give_v he_o a_o 7._o great_a supply_n to_o go_v on_o with_o this_o war_n and_o wherein_o a_o act_n pass_v 34._o that_o he_o may_v with_o the_o assent_n of_o his_o ally_n condescend_v to_o any_o reasonable_a term_n of_o peace_n and_o have_v create_v the_o marquis_n of_o juliers_n 35._o earl_n of_o cambridge_n and_o give_v he_o 1000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la until_o he_o be_v provide_v for_o of_o so_o much_o land_n of_o inheritance_n he_o get_v in_o readiness_n a_o army_n to_o go_v beyond_o sea_n and_o prepare_v his_o navy_n to_o transport_v it_o and_o on_o the_o 22._o of_o june_n horâ_fw-la diei_fw-la quasi_fw-la primâ_fw-la set_v sail_n from_o orewell_o the_o french_a king_n have_v lay_v 50._o 120._o great_a ship_n beside_o genoeses_n norman_n and_o picard_n man_v with_o 40000._o man_n to_o intercept_v his_o passage_n but_o after_o a_o fierce_a and_o bloody_a fight_n on_o midsummer_n eve_n the_o dorso_fw-la king_n get_v the_o victory_n before_o sluice_n destroy_v most_o of_o the_o enemy_n and_o take_v the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o fleet_n and_o on_o midsummer_a day_n land_v at_o sluice_n and_o go_v forthwith_o to_o gaunt_n of_o this_o signal_n victory_n a_o account_n by_o 6._o letter_n be_v send_v from_o the_o king_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o prelate_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o sir_n william_n trussell_n not_o long_o after_o the_o â—2_n king_n hold_v a_o council_n with_o his_o ally_n at_o villenort_n where_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v besiege_v tournay_n before_o which_o he_o bring_v 120000._o men._n july_n thence_o he_o send_v a_o letter_n seal_v with_o his_o great_a seal_n to_o philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n signify_v that_o he_o have_v fair_o request_v he_o to_o render_v he_o his_o lawful_a right_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n but_o perceive_v he_o mean_v to_o persist_v in_o detain_v it_o without_o return_v he_o any_o answer_n he_o be_v therefore_o enter_v flanders_n as_o sovereign_a lord_n thereof_o to_o pass_v through_o that_o country_n for_o recovery_n of_o his_o inheritance_n so_o detain_v yet_o to_o avoid_v the_o effusion_n of_o christian_a blood_n and_o determine_v the_o right_n he_o challenge_v he_o to_o fight_v body_n to_o body_n or_o else_o 100_o choose_a soldier_n on_o each_o side_n or_o if_o both_o be_v refuse_v then_o to_o pitch_v upon_o a_o day_n for_o both_o army_n to_o fight_v near_o tournay_n but_o the_o french_a king_n return_v no_o answer_n to_o this_o letter_n the_o siege_n continue_v eleven_o week_n want_v three_o day_n in_o which_o time_n by_o the_o mediation_n and_o effectual_a endeavour_n of_o jane_n de_fw-fr valois_n the_o french_a king_n sister_n a_o treaty_n be_v set_v on_o foot_n dorso_fw-la john_n king_n of_o bohemia_n adolph_n bishop_n of_o liege_n reynel_n duke_n of_o lorraine_n be_o earl_n of_o savoy_n and_o john_n earl_n of_o arminiack_a be_v commissioner_n for_o the_o french_a king_n the_o duke_n of_o brabant_n and_o gueldres_n the_o marquis_n of_o juliers_n and_o john_n of_o henault_n lord_n beaumond_n for_o king_n edward_n who_o on_o the_o 136._o 25._o of_o september_n agree_v upon_o a_o truce_n between_o both_o king_n to_o endure_v till_o midsummer_n follow_v of_o which_o publication_n be_v make_v in_o england_n the_o 6._o of_o october_n and_o thus_o both_o army_n retire_v but_o this_o be_v much_o against_o the_o king_n will_n though_o not_o against_o those_o of_o his_o ally_n who_o be_v very_o desirous_a to_o return_v home_o the_o siege_n be_v raise_v the_o king_n go_v to_o gaunt_n and_o thence_o return_v into_o england_n where_o he_o arrive_v at_o the_o tower_n wharf_n on_o the_o dorso_fw-la feast_n of_o st._n andrew_n about_o midnight_n at_o this_o treaty_n before_o tournay_n it_o be_v among_o other_o thing_n agree_v that_o another_o treaty_n shall_v be_v hold_v at_o arras_n within_o that_o year_n whither_o both_o king_n and_o the_o pope_n shall_v send_v commissioner_n but_o that_o meet_v produce_v only_o another_o year_n to_o be_v add_v to_o the_o truce_n the_o king_n commissioner_n be_v the_o 63._o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n and_o durham_n the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n sir_n robert_n d'_fw-fr artois_n sir_n john_n henault_n and_o sir_n henry_n of_o flanders_n this_o year_n produce_v some_o other_o overture_n for_o the_o amicable_a composure_n of_o all_o controversy_n and_o conclude_v a_o peace_n between_o the_o two_o king_n to_o which_o purpose_n a_o 27._o commission_n issue_v to_o r._n bishop_n of_o durham_n hugh_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n william_n fitz_n warren_n nicholas_n de_fw-fr flisco_n and_o william_n trussell_n another_o 20._o commission_n issue_v to_o john_n duke_n of_o brabant_n reignold_n duke_n of_o gueldres_n and_o zuthphen_n william_n marquis_n of_o juliers_n and_o earl_n of_o cambridge_n and_o william_n earl_n of_o hanaw_n and_o john_n de_fw-fr hanaw_n lord_n beaumond_n to_o treat_v and_o agree_v with_o philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n upon_o a_o truce_n to_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o decollation_n of_o st._n john_n baptist_n then_o come_v on_o which_o it_o seem_v become_v so_o far_o hopeful_a as_o to_o dorso_fw-la produce_v a_o prorogation_n till_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o 12._o exaltation_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n and_o thence_o till_o 7._o midsummer_n in_o the_o follow_a year_n another_o commission_n be_v make_v forth_o to_o 13._o william_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n bernard_n dominus_fw-la de_fw-fr le_fw-fr brett_n bartolomew_n de_fw-fr burglersh_n john_n de_fw-fr offord_n archdeacon_n of_o ely_n and_o michael_n de_fw-fr flisco_n to_o treat_v with_o the_o 〈◊〉_d philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n aswell_o touch_v the_o kingdom_n and_o crown_n of_o france_n as_o divers_a other_o question_n and_o controversy_n between_o they_o and_o to_o compose_v the_o difference_n by_o a_o full_a peace_n or_o otherwise_o a_o truce_n and_o one_o of_o these_o commission_n be_v
thomas_n bishop_n of_o catness_n patrick_n bishop_n of_o brethin_n chancellor_n of_o scotland_n patrick_n earl_n of_o march_n robert_n de_fw-fr irskin_n and_o william_n de_fw-fr levington_n knight_n deputy_n of_o robert_n steward_n guardian_n of_o scotland_n the_o prelate_n lord_n and_o commons_o of_o scotland_n on_o the_o other_o party_n it_o be_v agree_v ibiâ—_n that_o king_n david_n shall_v be_v deliver_v out_o of_o prison_n and_o ransom_v for_o the_o sum_n of_o 100000_o mark_n sterling_a to_o be_v pay_v by_o 10000_o mark_n annual_o at_o midsummer_n the_o first_o payment_n to_o begin_v at_o midsummer_n follow_v it_o be_v also_o agree_v that_o the_o truce_n shall_v be_v keep_v and_o observe_v in_o england_n scotland_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n until_o the_o money_n be_v pay_v and_o that_o edward_n de_fw-fr balliol_n and_o all_o the_o king_n ally_n shall_v be_v comprise_v in_o the_o say_a truce_n that_o for_o payment_n of_o the_o say_a sum_n king_n david_n shall_v leave_v 20_o hostage_n who_o be_v name_v in_o the_o condition_n set_v down_o for_o their_o delivery_n that_o king_n david_n the_o peer_n bishop_n and_o prelate_n of_o scotland_n shall_v be_v oblige_v by_o writing_n and_o oath_n for_o payment_n of_o the_o say_a ransom_n and_o observe_v the_o truce_n that_o if_o there_o be_v a_o failer_z of_o payment_n they_o shall_v be_v also_o oblige_v after_o the_o foresay_a manner_n to_o render_v the_o body_n of_o king_n david_n within_o three_o month_n after_o failer_z of_o any_o term_n and_o he_o to_o remain_v prisoner_n till_o the_o sum_n due_a at_o the_o say_a term_n be_v pay_v and_o for_o the_o true_a payment_n thereof_o 20_o hostage_n be_v to_o be_v leave_v in_o england_n beside_o which_o there_o be_v several_a other_o condition_n agree_v upon_o that_o make_v up_o the_o consideration_n of_o his_o release_n the_o truce_n between_o england_n and_o france_n be_v expire_v as_o aforesaid_a without_o obtain_v peace_n and_o all_o endeavour_n of_o other_o become_v ineffectual_a the_o 201._o two_o king_n themselves_o begin_v to_o confer_v and_o fall_v at_o length_n upon_o such_o term_n as_o it_o be_v hope_v will_v produce_v a_o peace_n of_o which_o a_o account_n be_v send_v into_o france_n but_o the_o french_a determine_v rather_o to_o let_v their_o king_n lie_v in_o prison_n than_o to_o agree_v to_o they_o upon_o notice_n of_o which_o refusal_n the_o king_n resolve_v upon_o a_o war_n and_o the_o follow_a winter_n to_o enter_v france_n and_o either_o make_v a_o end_n of_o the_o war_n or_o obtain_v peace_n and_o honour_n at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o have_v design_v his_o expedition_n he_o next_o provide_v for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o his_o absence_n and_o dorso_fw-la issue_v out_o writ_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o several_a county_n to_o summon_v both_o knight_n and_o burgess_n to_o treat_v with_o his_o council_n at_o london_n as_o also_o with_o certain_a bishop_n and_o earl_n in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n how_o that_o may_v best_o be_v do_v he_o next_o cause_v all_o the_o â—06_n french_a prisoner_n to_o be_v dispose_v into_o several_a safe_a place_n and_o the_o french_a king_n have_v be_v secure_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o hereford_n under_o the_o custody_n of_o dorso_fw-la roger_n de_fw-fr beauchamp_n be_v afterward_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n send_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o somerton_n in_o lincolnshire_n on_o dorso_fw-la monday_n the_o 29._o of_o july_n and_o conduct_v thither_o by_o william_n deyncourt_n william_n colvill_n john_n kirketon_n john_n deyncourt_n and_o saier_n de_fw-fr rocheford_n with_o a_o strong_a guard_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n nevertheless_o upon_o the_o 38._o first_o of_o march_n follow_v upon_o a_o spread_a rumour_n that_o the_o french_a be_v at_o sea_n with_o a_o design_n to_o deliver_v their_o king_n from_o imprisonment_n command_n be_v give_v that_o king_n john_n and_o all_o the_o french_a prisoner_n shall_v be_v remove_v thence_o to_o berkhampsted_n and_o john_n de_fw-fr buckingham_n keeper_n of_o the_o privy-seal_n to_o thomas_n the_o king_n son_n custos_fw-la of_o england_n and_o ralph_n spigurnell_n be_v appoint_v to_o conduct_v they_o thither_o but_o it_o seem_v john_n de_fw-fr buckingham_n go_v not_o as_o be_v design_v for_o it_o appear_v by_o a_o dorso_fw-la writ_n of_o assistance_n direct_v to_o all_o mayor_n etc._n etc._n that_o thomas_n de_fw-fr baddely_n be_v put_v in_o his_o room_n nor_o afterward_o be_v either_o of_o they_o employ_v in_o this_o service_n nor_o berkhampsted_n but_o london_n the_o place_n whither_o king_n john_n be_v bring_v for_o we_o have_v meet_v with_o a_o dorso_fw-la late_a writ_n whereby_o william_n de_fw-fr ayremynne_n john_n de_fw-fr buscy_n and_o thomas_n de_fw-fr meaux_n be_v command_v to_o be_v at_o somerton_n on_o friday_n the_o 20._o of_o march_n to_o bring_v the_o say_a king_n to_o grantham_n and_o the_o like_a writ_n be_v send_v to_o other_o to_o conduct_v he_o from_o place_n to_o place_n till_o he_o be_v bring_v to_o london_n to_o wit_n the_o 21._o of_o march_n to_o stanford_n the_o 22._o to_o higham_n ferrars_n the_o 23._o to_o wooburn_n abbey_n the_o 24._o to_o st._n alban_n and_o the_o 25._o to_o london_n the_o king_n have_v raise_v his_o army_n 205._o first_o send_v over_o to_o calais_n henry_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o himself_o present_o follow_v take_v ship_n at_o sandwich_n in_o the_o dorso_fw-la dertmouth_n the_o 28._o day_n of_o october_n inter_fw-la auroram_fw-la diei_fw-la &_o ortum_fw-la solis_fw-la with_o he_o go_v the_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o his_o other_o son_n lyonel_n and_o edmund_n and_o many_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o land_v that_o evening_n at_o calais_n circa_fw-la horam_fw-la vesperarum_fw-la this_o army_n than_o which_o never_o before_o depart_v from_o england_n one_o great_a or_o more_o gallant_a march_v through_o the_o very_a heart_n of_o france_n and_o lay_v all_o waist_n before_o it_o for_o the_o french_a not_o dare_v to_o encounter_v the_o king_n in_o all_o his_o march_n keep_v themselves_o within_o their_o fortify_v town_n and_o relinquish_v the_o country_n to_o the_o spoil_n of_o this_o army_n and_o to_o the_o end_n the_o reader_n may_v observe_v the_o course_n of_o this_o expedition_n we_o will_v here_o set_v down_o from_o froissard_n the_o most_o notable_a place_n it_o pass_v through_o from_o calais_n on_o the_o 209._o 4._o of_o november_n he_o march_v through_o the_o country_n of_o artois_n by_o arras_n and_o so_o to_o beauvois_n thence_o into_o thierach_n and_o so_o to_o reims_n to_o which_o he_o lay_v siege_n for_o 7._o week_n but_o provision_n grow_v scarce_o thereabouts_o he_o depart_v towards_o chaalon_n in_o champagne_n and_o thence_o towards_o troy_n tonnerre_n noirs_n mont-royal_a and_o so_o to_o avallon_n 210_o where_o he_o stay_v from_o ash-wednesday_n to_o midlent_a during_o this_o time_n the_o young_a duke_n of_o burgoigne_n send_v some_o nobleman_n to_o the_o king_n who_o make_v a_o composition_n with_o he_o to_o preserve_v his_o country_n from_o plunder_v for_o 3._o year_n after_o which_o the_o king_n dislodge_v his_o army_n and_o march_v towards_o paris_n and_o sit_v down_o within_o two_o league_n of_o it_o at_o bourg_n la_o rein_v the_o king_n of_o sicily_n be_v not_o the_o only_a astrologer_n that_o prognosticate_v of_o king_n edward_n success_n but_o one_o 211._o friar_n john_n de_fw-fr rochtaylade_fw-fr as_o froissard_n call_v he_o who_o pope_n innocent_a the_o six_o keep_v prisoner_n have_v foretell_v many_o notable_a thing_n which_o about_o that_o time_n come_v to_o pass_v among_o other_o be_v demand_v a_o account_n of_o the_o war_n he_o affirm_v that_o all_o the_o misery_n that_o have_v be_v see_v be_v not_o like_o that_o to_o come_v and_o for_o the_o waste_n of_o france_n assign_v the_o year_n 1356_o 1357_o 1358_o and_o 1359._o which_o happen_v right_o enough_o for_o so_o great_a desolation_n and_o devastation_n be_v make_v by_o the_o sword_n and_o famine_n in_o those_o year_n that_o when_o king_n edward_n enter_v france_n a_o 1359._o he_o meet_v with_o exceed_v great_a scarcity_n of_o provision_n of_o all_o kind_n and_o in_o all_o place_n where_o he_o pass_v while_o the_o king_n lie_v at_o bourg_n la_o rein_v he_o send_v his_o herald_n to_o paris_n to_o demand_v battle_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n elder_a son_n to_o king_n john_n and_o then_o regent_n of_o france_n to_o which_o he_o will_v not_o consent_v whereupon_o the_o king_n dislodge_v and_o go_v to_o manto_n le_fw-fr herry_fw-fr where_o he_o arrive_v on_o 393._o tuesday_n before_o easter_n be_v the_o last_o of_o march_n intend_v to_o enter_v the_o country_n of_o beausse_fw-fr and_o stay_v part_n of_o that_o summer_n in_o britagne_n and_o about_o august_n to_o return_v and_o besiege_v paris_n but_o the_o pope_n send_v into_o france_n the_o abbot_n of_o cluygny_n and_o simon_n de_fw-fr lengre_n provincial_a of_o the_o friar_n
lancaster_n in_o chief_a command_n behind_o he_o to_o who_o they_o do_v fealty_n and_o homage_n in_o the_o prince_n presence_n and_o kiss_v his_o mouth_n the_o affair_n of_o these_o country_n be_v thus_o order_v the_o prince_n and_o princess_n their_o young_a son_n richard_n the_o earl_n of_o cambridge_n and_o penbroke_a take_v ship_n for_o england_n and_o arrive_v at_o 181._o plymouth_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o january_n whence_o they_o ride_v to_o the_o king_n at_o windesor_n where_o after_o some_o stay_n he_o take_v his_o leave_n and_o retire_v to_o his_o own_o house_n and_o about_o two_o year_n after_o 2._o surrender_v the_o dignity_n of_o prince_n of_o guynne_n and_o his_o whole_a right_n therein_o to_o his_o father_n king_n edward_n while_o he_o be_v yet_o in_o minority_n child_n there_o be_v several_a match_n design_v for_o he_o as_o first_o be_v but_o a_o year_n old_a 28._o a_o commission_n be_v give_v to_o john_n darcy_n and_o william_n trussell_n knight_n to_o treat_v and_o agree_v with_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n or_o his_o deputy_n upon_o espousal_n and_o matrimony_n between_o this_o young_a prince_n and_o king_n philip_n daughter_n but_o the_o quarrel_n break_v out_o afterward_o with_o that_o king_n there_o be_v no_o further_a progress_n make_v in_o his_o affair_n the_o next_o proposal_n be_v for_o margaret_n one_o of_o the_o daughter_n of_o john_n duke_n of_o brabant_n and_o lorraine_n to_o which_o purpose_n a_o 17._o commission_n be_v make_v out_o to_o henry_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n and_o william_n de_fw-fr bohun_n earl_n of_o northampton_n to_o treaâ—_n with_o the_o say_a duke_n or_o his_o deputy_n upon_o this_o matter_n and_o for_o which_o in_o regard_n they_o be_v both_o within_o the_o three_o degree_n of_o consanguinity_n the_o pope_n dispensation_n be_v several_a time_n endeavour_v to_o be_v obtain_v by_o 4._o letter_n send_v from_o the_o king_n but_o he_o can_v not_o be_v induce_v to_o do_v any_o thing_n therein_o another_o match_n be_v propose_v with_o a_o daughter_n of_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n and_o thereupon_o the_o king_n 11._o commissionated_a mr._n andrew_n offord_n richard_n de_fw-fr soham_n and_o philip_n de_fw-fr barton_n to_o treat_v of_o a_o marriage_n not_o only_o between_o the_o prince_n but_o any_o other_o of_o his_o son_n and_o any_o one_o of_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o say_a king_n that_o also_o take_v no_o effect_n there_o be_v 13._o another_o commission_n issue_v to_o robert_n de_fw-fr stratton_n canon_n of_o chichester_n and_o richard_n de_fw-fr soham_n to_o treat_v with_o the_o say_a king_n concern_v a_o marriage_n between_o the_o prince_n and_o his_o daughter_n leonora_n but_o none_o of_o these_o which_o be_v of_o other_o provide_v take_v effect_n but_o at_o length_n 171._o a_o 35._o e._n 3._o he_o marry_v with_o a_o lady_n of_o his_o own_o choice_n namely_o joan_n countel_n of_o kent_n sister_n and_o heir_n to_o john_n plantagenet_n earl_n of_o kent_n and_o the_o relict_n of_o sir_n thomas_n holland_n one_o of_o the_o first_o founder_n of_o this_o most_o noble_a order_n common_o call_v for_o her_o excellent_a beauty_n the_o fair_a maid_n of_o kent_n and_o because_o the_o prince_n have_v marry_v she_o notwithstanding_o nearness_n of_o kindred_n between_o they_o and_o of_o his_o christening_n her_o elder_a son_n it_o be_v think_v requisite_a to_o have_v a_o papal_a absolution_n from_o excommunication_n and_o dispensation_n for_o marriage_n a._n both_o which_o be_v obtain_v from_o pope_n innocent_a the_o six_o in_o the_o 9_o year_n of_o his_o popedom_n by_o she_o he_o have_v two_o son_n namely_o edward_n the_o elder_a bear_v at_o angoulesme_fw-fr in_o a._n feb._n 1365._o svo_fw-la leland_n say_v 1364._o who_o die_v in_o gascoigne_n at_o 7._o year_n of_o age_n and_o richard_n the_o second_o son_n bear_v at_o bourdeaux_n on_o twelfth-day_n be_v wednesday_n at_o three_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n 175._o 1366._o and_o have_v three_o king_n to_o his_o godfather_n viz._n 2142._o of_o spain_n navarre_n and_o portugal_n beside_o these_o he_o have_v two_o natural_a son_n 143._o john_n sound_a and_o sir_n roger_n de_fw-fr clarendon_n to_o the_o latter_a of_o these_o he_o give_v by_o his_o will_n a_o silk_n bed_n with_o all_o thereunto_o belong_v this_o roger_n be_v after_o make_v one_o of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o chamber_n to_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o to_o who_o the_o say_a king_n 13._o the_o first_o of_o october_n 13._o r._n 2._o give_v for_o life_n 100_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la out_o of_o the_o issue_n of_o his_o subsidy_n in_o the_o county_n of_o bristol_n gloucester_n somerset_z dorset_z and_o cornwall_z death_n his_o disease_n contract_v in_o spain_n grow_v now_o uncurable_a and_o he_o draw_v near_o to_o his_o end_n make_v his_o will_n in_o the_o king_n great_a chamber_n at_o westminster_n the_o b._n 7._o of_o june_n a_o 50._o e._n 3._o and_o dispose_v of_o his_o body_n to_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o the_o trinity_n in_o canterbury_n and_o such_o be_v his_o care_n of_o those_o who_o have_v do_v he_o service_n that_o he_o charge_v his_o son_n richard_n by_o his_o will_n b._n to_o continue_v the_o payment_n of_o those_o pension_n which_o he_o have_v give_v they_o the_o executor_n nominate_v therein_o be_v his_o b._n brother_n of_o spain_n the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n william_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n john_n bishop_n of_o bath_n william_n bishop_n of_o st._n asaph_n robert_n de_fw-fr walsham_n his_o confessor_n hugh_n de_fw-fr segrave_n steward_n of_o his_o land_n aleyn_n de_fw-fr stokes_n and_o john_n de_fw-fr fordham_n the_o next_o day_n after_o his_o will_n be_v make_v be_v 186._o trinity_n sunday_n this_o noble_a prince_n the_o flower_n of_o chivalry_n and_o delight_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n depart_v the_o world_n his_o body_n be_v imbalm_v be_v wrap_v in_o lead_n and_o keep_v till_o michaelmas_n the_o parliament_n be_v then_o to_o meet_v to_o be_v inter_v with_o great_a solemnity_n which_o be_v perform_v at_o canterbury_n near_o the_o shrine_n of_o thomas_n becket_n over_o who_o grave_n a_o stately_a monument_n be_v erect_v for_o he_o which_o yet_o remain_v undefaced_a 3_o henry_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n the_o second_o stall_n on_o the_o sovereign_n side_n be_v assign_v to_o henry_n then_o earl_n of_o lancaster_n and_o derby_n son_n to_z henry_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n brother_n and_o heir_n of_o thomas_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n behead_v at_o pontefract_n on_o 25._o monday_n before_o our_o lady-day_n a_o 15._o e._n 2._o and_o maude_n daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o sir_n patrick_n cadurce_n or_o chaworth_n knight_n lord_n of_o kidwelly_n and_o ogmore_n in_o wales_n the_o first_o considerable_a military_a honour_n confer_v on_o he_o be_v that_o of_o 28._o commander_n in_o chief_a of_o all_o the_o king_n force_n send_v into_o scotland_n a_o 10._o e._n 3._o for_o the_o 30._o truce_n with_o the_o scot_n have_v be_v upon_o the_o request_n both_o of_o the_o pope_n and_o king_n of_o france_n and_o earnest_a solicitation_n of_o their_o ambassador_n several_a time_n prorogue_v between_o the_o 23._o of_o nou._n a_o 9_o e._n 3._o and_o the_o sunday_n next_o after_o ascension_n day_n follow_v it_o then_o expire_v before_o which_o the_o king_n have_v intelligence_n of_o their_o confederacy_n abroad_o and_o great_a preparation_n for_o war_n and_o be_v engage_v to_o assist_v and_o defend_v edward_n balliol_n king_n of_o scot_n who_o have_v do_v he_o homage_n for_o that_o kingdom_n he_o thereupon_o raise_v a_o army_n for_o that_o purpose_n and_o give_v this_o noble_a knight_n command_v thereof_o by_o the_o name_n of_o henry_n de_fw-fr lancaster_n only_o though_o i_o find_v he_o in_o 22._o another_o place_n relative_a to_o this_o employment_n call_v henry_n de_fw-fr lancastre_n banneret_n and_o by_o another_o commission_n he_o 28._o give_v he_o power_n to_o receive_v to_o faith_n and_o peace_n the_o scot_n or_o their_o adherent_n and_o to_o grant_v they_o pardon_v short_o after_o 26._o he_o aâ—â—_n tho._n beauchamp_n earl_n of_o warwick_n henry_n de_fw-fr bellomont_n earl_n of_o bogham_n and_o william_n de_fw-fr bohun_n have_v commission_n give_v they_o to_o treat_v with_o sir_n andrew_n murrese_n a_o scotch_a knight_n about_o a_o truce_n between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o subject_n in_o scotland_n and_o the_o say_a sir_n andrew_n and_o other_o the_o scot_n to_o hold_v till_o midsummer_n follow_v towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o this_o year_n 3._o david_n bruys_n then_o in_o france_n have_v obtain_v that_o king_n assistance_n and_o get_v together_o a_o great_a navy_n with_o which_o he_o do_v much_o mischief_n to_o the_o merchant_n about_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n beside_o he_o have_v enter_v the_o isle_n of_o gerusey_n and_o jarsey_n and_o kill_v divers_a of_o the_o inhabitant_n the_o king_n therefore_o ib._n give_v commission_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o other_o
elsewhere_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n and_o therein_o power_n be_v give_v he_o to_o treat_v and_o agree_v with_o any_o of_o the_o king_n adversary_n or_o their_o adherent_n or_o other_o person_n whatsoever_o and_o after_o by_o a_o particular_a 4._o commission_n he_o and_o william_n bishop_n of_o norwich_n the_o earl_n of_o suffolk_n and_o huntingdon_n and_o other_o be_v empower_v to_o treat_v and_o agree_v with_o the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n and_o his_o ally_n touch_v any_o difference_n between_o the_o king_n and_o they_o and_o it_o seem_v their_o endeavour_n take_v so_o good_a effect_n that_o a_o agreement_n be_v make_v with_o that_o earl_n the_o dorso_fw-la 10._o of_o december_n follow_v whereupon_o he_o be_v send_v to_o denemere_n and_o there_o receive_v the_o say_v earl_n fealty_n and_o homage_n as_o to_o his_o transaction_n relate_v to_o france_n dorso_fw-la he_o with_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n the_o earl_n of_o suffolk_n and_o sir_n walter_z many_o agree_v to_o the_o prorogation_n of_o the_o truce_n from_o the_o 18._o of_o november_n to_o the_o first_o of_o september_n follow_v upon_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n which_o fall_v out_o 3._o a_o 19_o e._n 3._o he_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o title_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o lancaster_n and_o leicester_n and_o for_o that_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o land_n sometime_o the_o earl_n of_o lincoln_n be_v come_v to_o his_o possession_n the_o king_n 3._o create_v he_o also_o earl_n of_o lincoln_n he_o have_v by_o his_o charter_n of_o creation_n grant_v unto_o he_o the_o creation_n annuity_n of_o 20_o l._n to_o be_v pay_v he_o by_o the_o sheriff_n of_o lincolnshire_n for_o the_o time_n be_v in_o lieu_n of_o the_o three_o penny_n of_o that_o county_n for_o ever_o as_o thomas_n late_a earl_n of_o lincoln_n his_o uncle_n have_v to_o enjoy_v whilst_o he_o live_v about_o 8._o day_n after_o the_o king_n renew_v his_o commission_n for_o be_v his_o 3._o captain_n and_o lieutenant_n in_o aquitain_n and_o the_o part_n adjacent_a with_o all_o power_n requisite_a for_o the_o better_a government_n of_o those_o dominion_n 7._o whether_o he_o short_o after_o pass_v and_o by_o other_o letter_n patent_n he_o oct._n constitute_v he_o his_o captain_n and_o lieutenant_n in_o poicter_n with_o full_a power_n to_o exercise_v all_o thing_n which_o appertain_v to_o that_o command_n but_o for_o further_a increase_n of_o honour_n the_o king_n 18._o create_v he_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o grant_v that_o during_o life_n he_o shall_v have_v within_o that_o country_n his_o chancellor_n and_o justice_n as_o well_o to_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n as_o other_o plea_n whatsoever_o to_o be_v hold_v according_a to_o law_n and_o the_o execution_n of_o they_o and_o likewise_o all_o other_o liberty_n and_o royal_a jurisdiction_n to_o a_o county_n palatine_n appertain_v as_o free_o and_o whole_o as_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n be_v know_v to_o enjoy_v in_o the_o county_n of_o chester_n the_o ten_o and_o fifteenths_fw-mi and_o all_o other_o payment_n grant_v by_o the_o clergy_n or_o canon_n and_o pardon_n for_o life_n and_o member_n to_o the_o king_n except_v the_o 15._o 8._o of_o march_n ensue_v he_o be_v constitute_v admiral_n of_o the_o fleet_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n thames_n westward_o and_o two_o day_n after_o the_o king_n assign_v he_o several_a lieutenant_n namely_o reginald_n de_fw-fr ferer_n on_o the_o river_n thames_n and_o medway_n robert_n ledred_a sergeant_n at_o arm_n within_o the_o cinque-port_n philip_n de_fw-fr wetton_n and_o walter_n de_fw-mi harewell_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n in_o the_o port_n of_o seford_n and_o in_o every_o part_n and_o place_n thence_o by_o the_o sea-coast_n to_o fowy_a richard_n lengle_v in_o the_o port_n of_o fowy_a and_o thence_o to_o bristol_n and_o there_o and_o in_o the_o port_n of_o chepstow_n and_o river_n of_o severn_n and_o ralph_n de_fw-fr lullebrock_n in_o all_o place_n and_o port_n from_o chepstow_n to_o chester_n and_o there_o and_o in_o all_o part_n and_o maritine_n place_n in_o wales_n upon_o a_o rumour_n that_o the_o french_a have_v provide_v a_o army_n and_o navy_n to_o invade_v england_n among_o the_o maritine_n county_n on_o the_o south_n of_o england_n hants_n wilts_n somerset_n and_o dorset_z be_v mâ—_n commit_v to_o this_o duke_n to_o secure_v and_o to_o resist_v the_o enemy_n so_o also_o be_v the_o iâ—â—â—_n maritine_n part_n of_o lancashire_n and_o because_o the_o king_n have_v occasion_n to_o raise_v man_n for_o land_n service_n he_o 〈…〉_z give_v he_o commission_n to_o array_v 300._o archer_n within_o that_o duchy_n before_o the_o quindena_fw-la of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n than_o next_o follow_v to_o be_v ready_a to_o march_v in_o the_o king_n service_n the_o scot_n also_o design_v to_o invade_v england_n the_o follow_a year_n this_o duke_n have_v 1._o commission_n to_o array_v all_o able_a man_n in_o lancashire_n between_o the_o age_n of_o 1â—_n and_o 60_o to_o march_v against_o they_o in_o case_n they_o shall_v presume_v to_o enter_v the_o kingdom_n the_o like_a 13._o commission_n be_v give_v he_o the_o 26._o of_o february_n a_o 29._o â—_o 3._o the_o mâ—_n 14._o of_o september_n a_o 29._o e._n 3._o this_o noble_a duke_n be_v constitute_v lieutenant_n for_o the_o king_n and_o john_n duke_n of_o bretagne_n then_o under_o age_n and_o by_o other_o iâ—id_n letter_n patent_n of_o the_o same_o date_n command_n be_v give_v to_o sir_n thomas_n holland_n the_o king_n late_a lieutenant_n to_o deliver_v up_o to_o he_o all_o the_o castle_n fort_n city_n town_n and_o other_o place_n land_n tenement_n and_o rent_n in_o the_o say_a dukedom_n under_o his_o custody_n with_o all_o the_o corn_n victual_n money_n and_o issue_n of_o the_o say_a dukedom_n as_o also_o all_o victual_n engine_n arm_n and_o other_o ammunition_n in_o the_o say_a castle_n etc._n etc._n which_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n in_o bretagne_n the_o 1._o 8._o of_o august_n a_o 30._o e._n 6._o he_o be_v by_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n constitute_v lieutenant_n and_o captain_n in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o bretagne_n and_o part_n adjacent_a for_o the_o good_a government_n thereof_o both_o for_o the_o king_n and_o the_o say_v john_n de_fw-fr montford_n duke_n of_o bretagne_n then_o under_o age_n and_o in_o the_o king_n custody_n from_o michaelmas_n follow_v for_o one_o year_n 170._o froissard_n say_v this_o duke_n be_v in_o normandy_n and_o with_o he_o the_o lord_n philip_n of_o navarre_n and_o the_o lord_n godfrey_n of_o harecourt_n carry_v on_o the_o war_n in_o that_o country_n under_o the_o title_n of_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o prince_n be_v forage_v of_o berry_n and_o use_v all_o endeavour_n to_o have_v join_v his_o force_n with_o the_o prince_n at_o poicter_n but_o the_o passage_n be_v so_o well_o keep_v on_o the_o river_n loire_n he_o can_v not_o pass_v and_o have_v hear_v that_o the_o prince_n have_v get_v the_o victory_n there_o he_o return_v into_o england_n in_o 385._o this_o voyage_n be_v 4000_o strong_a they_o march_v to_o lisieux_n to_o orb_v to_o ponteau_n and_o relieve_v that_o castle_n besiege_v above_o two_o month_n but_o the_o enemy_n hear_v of_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o english_a raise_v their_o siege_n in_o such_o haste_n that_o they_o leave_v behind_o they_o their_o ensign_n and_o artillery_n this_o duke_n then_o march_v to_o bretevil_n which_o he_o relieve_v next_o to_o vernevil_n in_o perche_n take_v both_o castle_n and_o town_n and_o burn_v a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o upon_o the_o information_n of_o which_o the_o french_a king_n raise_v a_o mighty_a army_n with_o design_n to_o fight_v he_o but_o he_o withdraw_v to_o laigle_n and_o the_o king_n be_v come_v within_o two_o league_n of_o it_o find_v the_o forest_n so_o thick_a and_o hazardous_a that_o he_o think_v it_o not_o safe_a to_o pass_v further_o and_o in_o his_o return_n take_v from_o the_o navarrois_fw-mi the_o castle_n of_o tilliers_n and_o bretevil_n and_o so_o march_v forward_o towards_o the_o prince_n then_o harrase_v berry_n about_o the_o 175._o middle_n of_o may_n a_o 31._o e._n 3._o he_o take_v the_o field_n in_o bretagne_n with_o 1000_o man_n at_o arm_n and_o 500_o archer_n and_o lay_v siege_n to_o rennes_n 291._o which_o though_o well_o defend_v be_v at_o length_n surrender_v and_o the_o 10._o 25._o of_o july_n his_o commission_n of_o lieutenancy_n both_o for_o the_o king_n and_o duke_n of_o bretagne_n be_v renew_a for_o another_o year_n to_o commence_v at_o michaelmas_n follow_v but_o the_o 8._o 8._o of_o august_n before_o the_o expiration_n thereof_o sir_n robert_n herle_v and_o john_n de_fw-fr buckenham_n clerk_n be_v appoint_v to_o succeed_v he_o be_v joint_o and_o several_o constitute_v captain_n and_o lieutenant_n both_o to_o the_o king_n and_o duke_n for_o the_o follow_a year_n from_o michaelmas_n than_o next_o ensue_v
he_o do_v also_o with_o the_o say_a sir_n 13._o bartholomew_n a_o 19_o e._n 3._o the_o follow_a year_n he_o attend_v the_o 14._o prince_n of_o wales_n when_o king_n edward_n enter_v france_n by_o normandy_n and_o 13._o continue_v in_o service_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o calais_n and_o the_o 19_o follow_a year_n be_v again_o send_v into_o france_n the_o last_o martial_a service_n we_o find_v he_o employ_v in_o be_v 3._o a_o 29._o e._n 3._o when_o he_o attend_v the_o prince_n of_o wales_n into_o gascoigne_n an._n 16._o e._n 3._o which_o be_v soon_o after_o he_o come_v of_o age_n he_o be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n from_o whence_o the_o summons_n be_v dorso_fw-la continue_v till_o a_o 47._o e._n 3._o he_o marry_v joane_n daughter_n to_o sir_n bartholomew_n burghersh_n the_o elder_a sister_n to_o sir_n bartholomew_n burghersh_n one_o of_o the_o founder_n of_o this_o most_o noble_a order_n who_o die_v on_o 33._o saturday_n next_o after_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n a_o 6._o h._n 4._o and_o have_v by_o she_o three_o daughter_n and_o coheir_n namely_o elizabeth_n wife_n to_o william_n montague_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n another_o of_o the_o founder_n of_o the_o order_n philippe_n wife_n to_o edmond_n duke_n of_o york_n and_o albemarle_n and_o maude_n wife_n of_o john_n lord_n strange_a of_o knoch_v who_o son_n richard_n come_v to_o inherit_v a_o large_a estate_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o aunt_n elizabeth_n and_o philippe_n they_o die_v without_o issue_n 13_o sir_n hugh_n courtney_n this_o hugh_n courtney_n be_v elder_a son_n of_o hugh_n courtney_n second_o son_n of_o hugh_n courtney_n first_o earl_n of_o devonshire_n of_o that_o name_n his_o elder_a son_n a._n john_n have_v take_v on_o he_o a_o religious_a life_n be_v make_v a._n abbot_n of_o tavestock_n and_o 10._o margaret_n cit_fw-la daughter_n of_o henry_n bohun_n earl_n of_o hereford_n his_o wife_n he_o be_v bear_v 11._o cal._n apr._n a_o 1._o e._n 3._o and_o common_o call_v 13._o hugh_n courtney_n 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that_o annual_a value_n in_o land_n or_o rent_n provide_v for_o he_o and_o short_o after_o upon_o information_n that_o several_a injury_n and_o damage_n have_v be_v do_v to_o the_o french_a by_o the_o english_a after_z and_o against_o the_o truce_n take_v near_o chartres_n the_o king_n desirous_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v keep_v without_o violation_n and_o the_o infringer_n thereof_o punish_v 5._o constitute_v he_o with_o sir_n nele_n loring_n and_o sir_n richard_n stafford_n his_o commissioner_n 5._o to_o inform_v themselves_o of_o the_o way_n and_o manner_n how_o these_o injury_n may_v be_v discover_v and_o repair_v and_o give_v they_o power_n to_o arrest_v and_o imprison_v to_o seize_v and_o confiscate_v their_o estate_n and_o to_o punish_v they_o according_a as_o they_o
and_o all_o the_o good_n which_o they_o possess_v in_o france_n be_v carry_v away_o thither_o so_o that_o short_o after_o the_o memory_n of_o this_o order_n as_o well_o in_o italy_n as_o france_n be_v whole_o obscure_v nevertheless_o pope_n 95._o pius_n the_o four_o do_v again_o restore_v and_o re-establish_a the_o same_o by_o his_o bull_n date_v at_o rome_n anno_fw-la 1565._o confirm_v all_o former_a privilege_n and_o grant_v many_o new_a he_o also_o ordain_v rule_n and_o statute_n both_o for_o the_o election_n of_o their_o great_a master_n and_o reformation_n and_o better_a government_n of_o the_o order_n moreover_o he_o make_v thuâ—â—â—_n don_n janot_v de_fw-fr chastillon_n a_o gentleman_n of_o milan_n his_o kinsman_n great_a master_n thereof_o the_o privilege_n of_o this_o order_n be_v afterward_o enlarge_v by_o 28._o pius_n the_o five_o in_o the_o year_n 1567._o who_o permit_v they_o to_o take_v one_o wife_n only_o to_o wit_n a_o virgin_n not_o a_o widow_n last_o pope_n 876._o gregory_n the_o thirteen_o anno_fw-la 1572._o bestow_v the_o great_a mastership_n of_o this_o order_n upon_o emanuel_n philibert_n duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o his_o successor_n duke_n of_o his_o line_n and_o prescribe_v to_o they_o the_o cistertian_n rule_n furthermore_o he_o ordain_v 10._o that_o all_o commandery_n of_o this_o order_n under_o all_o christian_a prince_n shall_v be_v leave_v free_o to_o the_o say_a duke_n and_o his_o successor_n and_o according_o he_o have_v the_o investiture_n and_o collation_n of_o the_o commandery_n in_o spain_n and_o italy_n but_o henry_n the_o four_o of_o france_n hinder_v the_o effect_v thereof_o in_o his_o kingdom_n conceive_v the_o right_a of_o great_a mastership_n appertain_v to_o he_o in_o regard_n the_o chief_a seat_n of_o this_o order_n in_o europe_n be_v according_a to_o favin_n within_o his_o kingdom_n knight_n of_o the_o teutonick_n order_n or_o of_o prusia_n 5._o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o holy_a war_n a_o b._n wealthy_a gentleman_n of_o germany_n who_o dwell_v at_o jerusalem_n commiserate_v the_o condition_n of_o his_o countryman_n come_v thither_o upon_o devotion_n and_o not_o understand_v the_o language_n or_o know_v where_o to_o inhabit_v make_v his_o house_n a_o receptacle_n for_o these_o pilgrim_n where_o they_o receive_v lodging_n and_o entertainment_n afterward_o gain_v authority_n and_o licence_n from_o the_o patriarch_n he_o erect_v a_o chapel_n near_o unto_o this_o hospital_n and_o 105._o dedicate_v it_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n whence_o they_o have_v also_o the_o title_n of_o 78._o marian_n knight_n to_o he_o 12._o associate_v other_o german_a gentleman_n who_o contribute_v to_o maintain_v this_o charitable_a work_n thus_o begin_v and_o in_o short_a time_n increase_a in_o number_n piety_n wealth_n and_o esteem_v though_o yet_o they_o have_v no_o rule_n of_o live_v assign_v give_v themselves_o to_o the_o 10._o profession_n both_o of_o the_o knight_n hospitalar_n and_o templar_n imitate_v the_o late_a in_o their_o military_a employment_n and_o emulate_v the_o former_a in_o their_o act_n of_o piety_n and_o charity_n albeit_o the_o year_n wherein_o they_o first_o assume_v arm_n and_o enter_v into_o a_o society_n we_o do_v not_o find_v remember_v but_o afterward_o to_o wit_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n cit_fw-la 1190_o or_o 284._o 1191._o they_o elect_v their_o first_o master_n namely_o henry_n walpott_n and_o on_o the_o 22._o of_o february_n in_o the_o follow_a year_n upon_o the_o request_n of_o frederick_n the_o emperor_n receive_v confirmation_n of_o their_o order_n from_o the_o bull_n of_o pope_n 8._o celestine_n the_o three_o be_v the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o papacy_n under_o the_o title_n of_o 58._o knight_n teutonic_n or_o dutch_a knight_n of_o the_o hospital_n of_o st._n marry_o the_o virgin_n vow_v poverty_n obedience_n and_o chastity_n he_o also_o prescribe_v to_o they_o the_o rule_n of_o st._n augustine_n their_o statute_n be_v compose_v by_o the_o model_n of_o the_o knight_n hospitalar_n and_o of_o the_o knight_n templar_n among_o which_o one_o article_n be_v that_o none_o but_o citato_fw-la german_n shall_v be_v admit_v into_o this_o order_n but_o to_o difference_n they_o from_o those_o order_n their_o habit_n be_v ordain_v to_o be_v a_o 58._o white_a mantle_n on_o the_o breast_n whereof_o a_o plain_a black_a cross_n but_o some_o 32._o other_o make_v it_o a_o black_a cross_n void_v with_o a_o cross_a potence_n for_o their_o ensign_n in_o the_o year_n when_o this_o order_n receive_v confirmation_n from_o the_o papal_a see_v there_o 12._o join_v to_o they_o some_o rich_a citizen_n of_o breme_n and_o lubeck_n by_o who_o unite_a contribution_n another_o 12._o hospital_n be_v erect_v in_o the_o city_n of_o acon_n but_o after_o that_o city_n be_v cit_fw-la take_v by_o saladine_n one_o hermannus_n than_o master_n and_o the_o remain_a knight_n remove_v into_o germany_n on_o who_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o second_o anno_fw-la 1229._o and_o pope_n honorius_n the_o three_o bestow_v the_o province_n of_o prussia_n or_o as_o some_o say_v prussiae_n conrade_n duke_n of_o massovia_n anno_fw-la 1226._o where_o have_v conquer_v that_o nation_n and_o reduce_v it_o from_o paganism_n to_o christianity_n they_o build_v the_o city_n of_o mary-burgh_n and_o there_o 180._o anno_fw-la 1340._o fix_a the_o chief_a seat_n and_o reside_v 〈◊〉_d of_o their_o great_a master_n this_o country_n they_o enjoy_v till_o the_o year_n â—3_n 1525._o that_o albertus_n brandenburg_n the_o last_o great_a master_n make_v solemn_a renunciation_n of_o the_o order_n and_o become_v feudatory_a to_o sigismond_n the_o first_o king_n of_o poland_n who_o raise_v prussia_n into_o a_o dukedom_n and_o create_v this_o albert_n first_o duke_n thereof_o the_o condition_n upon_o his_o surrender_n and_o the_o ceremony_n of_o his_o investiture_n into_o this_o new_a dukedom_n be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o â—3_n theatre_n of_o honor._n some_o of_o the_o knight_n disrelish_v this_o action_n do_v afterward_o elect_v another_o â—3_n great_a master_n namely_o albert_n wolfang_n and_o leave_v prussia_n seat_v themselves_o in_o germany_n where_o they_o now_o reside_v though_o of_o no_o great_a account_n only_o the_o â—3_n young_a son_n of_o the_o german_a prince_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n receive_v into_o this_o order_n give_v the_o great_a reputation_n thereunto_o there_o be_v some_o other_o military_a order_n of_o lesser_a note_n institute_v in_o the_o holy_a land_n under_o the_o first_o latin_n king_n of_o jerusalem_n in_o imitation_n or_o rather_o emulation_n of_o those_o more_o famous_a order_n before_o remember_v of_o which_o there_o now_o remain_v only_o a_o obscure_a memorial_n and_o see_v their_o history_n be_v all_o defective_a as_o to_o the_o year_n of_o institution_n we_o think_v best_a to_o muster_v they_o up_o here_o in_o the_o follow_a order_n the_o order_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o mount-joy_n 6._o these_o knight_n be_v so_o call_v from_o a_o 11._o castle_n in_o the_o holy_a land_n where_o this_o order_n be_v institute_v build_v on_o the_o point_n of_o a_o mountain_n a._n not_o far_o from_o jerusalem_n whence_o the_o pilgrim_n first_o view_v the_o holy_a city_n and_o where_o these_o knight_n lay_v in_o garrison_n they_o be_v employ_v in_o military_a service_n for_o defence_n of_o that_o casile_n and_o the_o holy_a land_n against_o the_o saracen_n and_o pagan_n and_o receive_v for_o their_o habit_n cit_fw-la red_a short_a mantle_n and_o a_o white_a star_n with_o five_o ray_n issue_v out_o of_o it_o fix_v upon_o their_o breast_n b._n other_o say_v the_o habit_n of_o this_o order_n be_v white_a and_o the_o badge_n thereof_o a_o octogonal_a cross_n red_a but_o this_o might_n haply_o be_v after_o they_o leave_v the_o holy_a land_n and_o settle_v in_o spain_n they_o vow_v â—_o poverty_n chastity_n and_o obedience_n and_o observe_v the_o rule_n of_o st._n cit_fw-la basil._n pope_n 86._o alexander_n the_o three_o by_o his_o bull_n approve_v this_o order_n and_o change_v their_o rule_n to_o that_o of_o st._n augustine_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1180._o in_o this_o bull_n remain_v in_o the_o archive_v of_o the_o order_n of_o calatrava_n be_v mention_v make_v of_o several_a citato_fw-la town_n and_o castle_n which_o these_o knight_n hold_v in_o the_o holy_a land_n as_o also_o what_o they_o possess_v in_o spain_n after_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n these_o knight_n retire_v into_o spain_n and_o fight_v against_o the_o moor_n and_o according_a to_o the_o several_a name_n of_o the_o place_n where_o they_o reside_v be_v they_o denominate_v though_o the_o general_a title_n be_v of_o gaudio_fw-la mountioy_n in_o catalonia_n and_o valentia_n they_o be_v call_v cit_fw-la equites_fw-la de_fw-la mongoia_n which_o be_v the_o same_o with_o mountioy_n but_o in_o castille_n cit_fw-la knight_n of_o monfrac_n from_o a_o castle_n so_o call_v in_o that_o kingdom_n it_o be_v their_o chief_a place_n of_o residence_n and_o
siege_n of_o calais_n with_o 17._o command_n to_o raise_v what_o force_n he_o can_v and_o to_o bring_v they_o to_o sandwich_n by_o ascension-day_n well_o arm_v to_o pass_v over_o to_o calais_n in_o regard_n the_o french_a king_n be_v draw_v together_o a_o vast_a army_n with_o intention_n to_o raise_v the_o siege_n in_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n expedition_n into_o gascoigne_n a_o 29._o e._n 3._o he_o 11._o attend_v he_o thither_o and_o at_o the_o battle_n of_o poctiers_n gain_v everlasting_a fame_n for_o immediate_o before_o the_o battle_n join_v 162._o he_o acquaint_v the_o prince_n that_o he_o have_v serve_v his_o father_n and_o he_o faithful_o and_o have_v make_v a_o vow_n to_o give_v the_o onset_n or_o die_v in_o the_o attempt_n at_o the_o first_o battle_n that_o the_o king_n or_o any_o of_o his_o son_n shall_v personal_o be_v engage_v in_o and_o therefore_o beg_v his_o licence_n to_o place_v himself_o there_o where_o he_o may_v be_v in_o the_o best_a capacity_n to_o accomplish_v his_o vow_n which_o the_o prince_n give_v way_n to_o he_o put_v himself_o into_o the_o front_n of_o the_o english_a army_n accompany_v with_o his_o 4._o esquire_n viz._n armour_n dutton_n of_o dutton_n delves_n of_o doddington_n fowlehurst_n of_o crew_n and_o hawkeston_n of_o wrinehill_n who_o have_v oblige_v themselves_o to_o stick_v close_o to_o he_o and_o encounter_v with_o sir_n arnold_n dandrehen_fw-ge who_o command_v in_o the_o french_a marshal_n battle_n and_o be_v sore_o wound_v by_o he_o but_o take_v prisoner_n by_o other_o for_o this_o valiant_a knight_n and_o his_o esquire_n refuse_v to_o take_v prisoner_n but_o spend_v their_o time_n in_o execution_n in_o this_o battle_n he_o be_v most_o dangerous_o wound_v in_o the_o body_n and_o face_n and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o it_o his_o 4._o esquire_n bring_v he_o out_o of_o the_o field_n and_o lay_v he_o under_o a_o hedge_n to_o refresh_v he_o where_o they_o take_v off_o his_o arm_n and_o bind_v up_o his_o wound_n his_o 263._o valour_n and_o stout_a performance_n be_v great_o wonder_v at_o by_o the_o french_a commander_n as_o they_o acknowledge_v the_o follow_a night_n when_o they_o sit_v at_o supper_n in_o poitiers_n and_o it_o be_v report_v by_o walâ—ingham_n 164._o that_o by_o his_o extraordinary_a courage_n he_o break_v through_o the_o enemy_n battle_n and_o make_v great_a slaughter_n among_o they_o 16â—_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o prince_n have_v send_v to_o find_v out_o the_o french_a king_n he_o inquire_v after_o this_o knight_n and_o be_v tell_v where_o he_o lay_v wound_v he_o send_v to_o know_v if_o he_o can_v be_v bring_v to_o he_o otherwise_o he_o will_v come_v to_o visit_v he_o this_o be_v tell_v sir_n james_n he_o cause_v 8._o of_o his_o servant_n to_o carry_v he_o in_o his_o litter_n to_o the_o prince_n who_o take_v he_o in_o his_o arm_n and_o kiss_v he_o acknowledge_v he_o ought_v to_o honour_v he_o for_o by_o his_o valour_n he_o have_v gain_v great_a renown_n and_o to_o enable_v he_o to_o pursue_v martial_a affair_n he_o retain_v he_o to_o be_v his_o knight_n with_o 500_o mark_n land_n of_o inheritance_n sir_n james_n be_v depart_v from_o the_o prince_n send_v for_o his_o brother_n sir_n peter_n audeley_n with_o some_o other_o of_o his_o near_a relation_n and_o call_v before_o they_o his_o 4._o esquire_n to_o who_o he_o declare_v that_o see_v the_o honour_n he_o have_v that_o day_n gain_v be_v by_o his_o esquire_n valour_n he_o give_v they_o the_o say_v 500_o mark_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la as_o free_o as_o the_o prince_n have_v bestow_v they_o on_o he_o this_o generous_a action_n the_o 169._o prince_n be_v acquaint_v with_o send_v for_o sir_n james_n who_o be_v bring_v to_o he_o in_o his_o litter_n the_o prince_n tell_v he_o that_o he_o have_v be_v inform_v of_o his_o gift_n to_o his_o esquire_n and_o will_v therefore_o know_v whether_o he_o like_v his_o kindness_n or_o why_o he_o give_v it_o away_o to_o who_o he_o give_v a_o particular_a account_n of_o their_o fidelity_n and_o service_n which_o he_o think_v himself_o oblige_v to_o reward_n affirm_v it_o be_v by_o their_o assistance_n he_o accomplish_v his_o vow_n and_o have_v his_o life_n preserve_v and_o therefore_o humble_o desire_v pardon_n for_o do_v it_o without_o his_o knowledge_n herewith_o the_o prince_n be_v so_o well_o satisfy_v that_o he_o 14._o afterward_o give_v he_o 600._o mark_v per_fw-la annum_fw-la more_fw-it in_o like_a manner_n as_o he_o have_v do_v the_o former_a this_o grant_n be_v ibid._n confirm_v to_o he_o by_o the_o king_n during_o life_n and_o for_o a_o twelve_o month_n after_o to_o be_v receive_v out_o of_o the_o coinage_n of_o the_o stannery_n in_o cornwall_n and_o the_o king_n land_n in_o that_o county_n this_o valiant_a knight_n do_v afterward_o 8._o attend_v the_o king_n in_o his_o royal_a expedition_n into_o france_n a_o 33._o e._n 3._o and_o be_v in_o the_o action_n with_o 207._o sir_n john_n chandos_n and_o the_o lord_n mucident_n when_o the_o strong_a castle_n of_o dormoy_n be_v take_v by_o assault_n when_o the_o prince_n undertake_v a_o voyage_n into_o spain_n to_o restore_v don_n pedro_n he_o constitute_v he_o 239._o governor_n of_o aquitaine_n in_o his_o absence_n and_o afterward_o make_v he_o 259._o great_a seneschal_n of_o poictou_n about_o this_o time_n he_o raise_v a_o great_a army_n there_o and_o march_v to_o berry_n and_o waste_v that_o country_n and_o thence_o pass_v to_o tourayn_n keep_v the_o field_n and_o then_o to_o the_o lord_n of_o chauuigny_n country_n he_o be_v late_o revolt_v to_o the_o french_a and_o destroy_v it_o afterward_o he_o take_v the_o town_n of_o breuse_n by_o assault_n and_o burn_v it_o and_o so_o return_v to_o poitiers_n he_o be_v with_o sir_n john_n chandos_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o 258._o dome_n and_o of_o the_o strong_a castle_n of_o 262._o roche_n sur_fw-fr jon_n in_o anjou_n which_o at_o length_n be_v surrender_v and_o thence_o he_o retire_v to_o fresh_a quarter_n in_o the_o county_n of_o fontney_n and_o here_o sir_n john_n froissard_n put_v a_o period_n to_o his_o life_n and_o faith_n he_o be_v bury_v at_o poitiers_n but_o he_o mistake_v james_n the_o father_n for_o james_n the_o son_n who_o in_o truth_n die_v in_o gascoigne_n a_o 1._o 43._o e._n 3._o which_o be_v near_o about_o froissard_n time_n after_o who_o his_o father_n live_v many_o year_n have_v receive_v summons_n of_o parlialiament_n a_o 4._o e._n 3._o and_o thence_o to_o all_o ensue_a parliament_n to_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n this_o noble_a lord_n marry_v to_o his_o first_o wife_n 3._o joan_n daughter_n to_o roger_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n by_o who_o he_o have_v n._n nicholas_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n n._n roger_n and_o rowland_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o two_o daughter_n joan_n the_o wife_n of_o john_n tochet_n and_o margaret_n wife_n of_o roger_n hillary_n who_o upon_o their_o elder_a brother_n decease_n also_o without_o issue_n become_v heir_n to_o a_o fair_a patrimony_n but_o the_o barony_n come_v to_o john_n tochet_n son_n to_o the_o elder_a daughter_n by_o his_o second_o wife_n 1._o isabel_n he_o have_v 1._o james_n and_o thomas_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o margaret_n the_o wife_n of_o fulk_n fitzwaren_a and_o have_v live_v to_o a_o very_a great_a age_n he_o die_v staff_n the_o first_o of_o april_n a_o 9_o r._n 2._o leave_v nicholas_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n than_o 50_o year_n of_o age_n have_v a_o little_a before_o make_v his_o will_n at_o heligh_n castle_n by_o which_o he_o b._n appoint_v his_o body_n to_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o choir_n of_o his_o abbey_n of_o hilton_n before_o the_o high_a altar_n in_o case_n he_o shall_v die_v in_o the_o march_n but_o if_o in_o devonshire_n or_o somersetshire_n then_o in_o the_o choir_n of_o the_o friar_n preacher_n at_o exeter_n before_o the_o high_a altar_n 23_o sir_n otho_n holland_n he_o be_v one_o of_o the_o young_a son_n of_o robert_n lord_n holland_n and_o brother_n of_o sir_n thomas_n holland_n one_o of_o the_o first_o founder_n of_o this_o noble_a order_n the_o angl._n earl_n of_o ewe_n constable_n of_o france_n be_v prisoner_n of_o war_n to_o the_o say_v thomas_n the_o king_n buy_v he_o of_o he_o for_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o afterward_o by_o indenture_n deliver_v the_o say_a earl_n to_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n otho_n holland_n under_o condition_n that_o the_o earl_n shall_v not_o go_v out_o of_o england_n nor_o wear_v arm_n public_o until_o he_o have_v pay_v his_o full_a ransom_n to_o the_o king_n but_o it_o seem_v sir_n otho_n take_v the_o earl_n with_o he_o to_o calais_n where_o he_o go_v up_o and_o down_o arm_v upon_o which_o information_n be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n sir_n otho_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o king_n bench_n bar_n before_o the_o