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war_n france_n king_n navarre_n 2,337 5 11.6087 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A16489 Relations of the most famous kingdomes and common-wealths thorowout the world discoursing of their situations, religions, languages, manners, customes, strengths, greatnesse, and policies. Translated out of the best Italian impression of Boterus. And since the last edition by R.I. now once againe inlarged according to moderne observation; with addition of new estates and countries. Wherein many of the oversights both of the author and translator, are amended. And unto which, a mappe of the whole world, with a table of the countries, are now newly added.; Relazioni universali. English Botero, Giovanni, 1540-1617.; Johnson, Robert, fl. 1586-1626. 1630 (1630) STC 3404; ESTC S106541 447,019 654

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that_o there_o may_v easy_o be_v muster_v and_o maintain_v fourscore_o and_o odd_a thousand_o horse_n of_o one_o sort_n or_o other_o that_o be_v lance_n and_o light-horse_n but_o i_o fear_v i_o we_o may_v say_v of_o they_o as_o plutarch_n say_v of_o the_o noble_n of_o athens_n have_v usurp_v upon_o the_o democracie_n of_o that_o city_n they_o be_v indeed_o but_o four_o hundred_o and_o yet_o cause_v themselves_o to_o be_v style_v the_o five_o thousand_o so_o i_o fear_v i_o he_o reckon_v after_o the_o athenian_a rate_n ten_o for_o one_o the_o cabinet_n reason_n be_v this_o there_o be_v in_o france_n 50000._o gentleman_n that_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v arm_n for_o say_v he_o rate_v this_o proportion_n at_o a_o gentleman_n in_o each_o league_n by_o the_o measure_n of_o ●rance_n which_o be_v forty_o thousand_o in_o square_n and_o it_o want_v but_o a_o five_o howbeit_o say_v he_o in_o some_o country_n you_o shall_v have_v thirty_o or_o forty_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o one_o league_n 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besiege_v they_o round_o about_o by_o land_n i_o must_v now_o remember_v you_o of_o the_o officer_n for_o the_o war_n in_o france_n wa●●e_n and_o because_o war_n be_v make_v both_o by_o sea_n and_o by_o land_n i_o must_v also_o reckon_v the_o sea_n officer_n but_o as_o for_o the_o french_a king_n force_n at_o sea_n i_o have_v not_o yet_o learned_a that_o he_o have_v any_o and_o therefore_o can_v say_v little_a thereof_o the_o first_o and_o principal_a constable_n and_o which_o command_v all_o in_o the_o king_n absence_n even_o the_o peer_n and_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n whatsoever_o be_v the_o constable_n who_o as_o have_v before_o be_v remember_v have_v his_o name_n of_o comes_n stabul●_n for_o in_o former_a t●nes_n the_o king_n chief_a officer_n be_v call_v count_n with_o a_o addition_n of_o their_o office_n as_o come_v palatit_n comes_fw-la praesidii_fw-la comes_fw-la re●●m_fw-la privatarum_fw-la comes_fw-la sacrarum_fw-la largitionum_fw-la come_v 〈◊〉_d comes_fw-la navium_fw-la 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judge_n at_o the_o table_n of_o marble_n upon_o all_o per●●●s_n ●●its_n action_n and_o complaint_n whatsoever_o touch_v the_o war_n when_o the_o king_n enter_v a_o city_n in_o his_o great_a pomp_n or_o upon_o a_o delivery_n he_o go_v before_o with_o the_o sword_n naked_a and_o when_o the_o king_n sit_v in_o assembly_n of_o the_o three_o state_n he_o be_v place_v at_o his_o right_a hand_n he_o that_o kill_v the_o constable_n be_v guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n marshal_n the_o marshal_n be_v name_v as_o some_o say_v of_o marc._n cheval_fw-fr a_o horse_n and_o schal_n master_n or_o commander_n of_o the_o horse_n other_o of_o marcha_n that_o be_v march_z or_o frontier_n quasi_fw-la praefectus_fw-la limitum_fw-la as_o it_o be_v governor_n of_o the_o march_n till_o francis_n the_o first_o there_o be_v but_o two_o in_o all_o france_n afterward_o four_o and_o now_o ten_o for_o
as_o it_o be_v the_o dowry_n which_o the_o state_n bring_v to_o the_o king_n her_o husband_n for_o her_o tuition_n defence_n and_o maintenance_n and_o therefore_o one_o say_v it_o belong_v not_o to_o the_o king_n but_o to_o the_o crown_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o domaines_n first_o the_o rent_n which_o the_o king_n hold_v in_o his_o hand_n of_o the_o feif_n give_v for_o service_n second_o that_o which_o be_v unite_v and_o incorporate_a to_o the_o crown_n the_o right_n of_o the_o domain_a be_v these_o rent_n feif_n payment_n at_o alienation_n tribute_n penage_n toll_n of_o whatsoever_o enter_v or_o come_v out_o of_o city_n wood_n forest_n and_o divers_a other_o that_o be_v domain_a which_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n first_o either_o by_o possession_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n or_o second_o by_o reunion_n for_o want_v of_o heir_n male_n as_o the_o apennage_n when_o they_o return_v or_o by_o confusion_n for_o want_v to_o such_o as_o can_v make_v just_a claim_n much_o like_o our_o 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alienable_a but_o in_o two_o case_n 1._o for_o the_o apennage_n of_o the_o king_n brother_n 2._o for_o the_o war_n and_o these_o must_v be_v confirm_v by_o the_o arrest_n of_o the_o parliament_n for_o all_o other_o case_n all_o lawyer_n and_o historian_n of_o france_n agree_v that_o it_o be_v inalienable_a and_o many_o arrest_n have_v be_v make_v of_o late_a year_n to_o confirm_v it_o i_o have_v read_v that_o the_o charta_fw-la magna_fw-la of_o england_n say_v the_o king_n when_o they_o be_v crown_v take_v a_o oath_n not_o to_o alien_a ti_fw-mi so_o do_v they_o here_o in_o france_n and_o there_o be_v no_o prescription_n of_o time_n to_o make_v such_o sale_n or_o alienation_n good_a but_o that_o they_o may_v be_v recover_v and_o repurchase_v whensoever_o the_o crown_n be_v able_a to_o this_o purpose_n plutarch_n say_v well_o man_n can_v prescribe_v against_o god_n nor_o particular_n against_o the_o respublique_n 2_o concern_v the_o second_o mean_n of_o raise_v money_n by_o conquest_n 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league_n with_o the_o swiss_n and_o they_o into_o his_o pension_n to_o who_o he_o yearly_a give_v forty_o thousand_o florin_n whereof_o 20._o go_v to_o the_o city_n and_o 20._o to_o particular_a man_n upon_o condition_n to_o have_v a_o certain_a proportion_n of_o their_o force_n to_o serve_v in_o his_o war_n upon_o all_o occasion_n a_o advantageous_a alliance_n for_o the_o swiss_n in_o my_o opinion_n who_o by_o this_o mean_n enrich_v themselves_o clear_v their_o country_n of_o many_o idle_a and_o bad_a member_n and_o last_o breed_v good_a soldier_n to_o serve_v themselves_o upon_o need_n at_o another_o man_n cost_n the_o turk_n have_v also_o a_o pension_n of_o the_o emperor_n of_o germany_n for_o certain_a land_n he_o hold_v in_o hungary_n which_o he_o notwithstanding_o vaunt_v to_o be_v a_o tribute_n many_o example_n may_v be_v allege_v of_o this_o kind_n as_o of_o philip_n of_o macedon_n that_o by_o pension_n get_v all_o greece_n partial_a on_o his_o side_n and_o the_o king_n of_o 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from_o other_o place_n also_o and_o then_o send_v out_o a_o bando_n or_o proclamation_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v sell_v any_o corn_n throughout_o his_o state_n till_o his_o own_o be_v sell_v force_v also_o all_o baker_n and_o other_o people_n to_o buy_v thereof_o this_o manner_n of_o engross_a alphonsus_n of_o arragon_n also_o use_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o bodin_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n also_o and_o the_o seignory_n of_o venice_n have_v be_v great_a trader_n by_o merchandise_n but_o it_o have_v be_v in_o a_o honest_a fashion_n at_o sea_n and_o not_o to_o the_o grind_n of_o their_o poor_a subject_n the_o nobility_n also_o of_o italy_n in_o all_o city_n except_o naples_n hold_v it_o no_o dishonour_n to_o traffic_n in_o gross_a 6_o the_o six_o mean_n of_o raise_v money_n upon_o all_o ware_n and_o merchandise_n that_o come_v in_o and_o go_v out_o of_o the_o country_n be_v the_o most_o ancient_a and_o best_a agree_v with_o reason_n and_o use_v by_o all_o prince_n in_o the_o 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conclude_v all_o in_o one_o day_n by_o this_o haste_n of_o they_o they_o lose_v more_o say_v bodin_n by_o one_o treaty_n at_o cambrey_n anno_fw-la 1559._o to_o the_o spaniard_n than_o he_o have_v before_o get_v of_o the_o french_a in_o forty_o year_n by_o war_n navarre_n to_o the_o title_n and_o arm_n of_o france_n we_o see_v these_o of_o navarre_n annex_v notwithstanding_o that_o this_o kingdom_n lie_v westward_o of_o the_o p●rencan_n mountain_n touch_v upon_o arragon_n on_o its_o south_n and_o biscar_fw-la on_o its_o north_n part_n two_o of_o the_o spanish_a province_n the_o old_a inhabitant_n be_v the_o vascones_n the_o berones_n etc._n etc._n the_o present_a name_n of_o navarre_n it_o have_v either_o from_o the_o spanish_a word_n navas_n signify_v a_o campagnia_fw-la or_o woodlesse_a champagne_n country_n or_o field_n natural_o fence_v with_o tree_n round_o about_o of_o which_o divers_a be_v in_o this_o kingdom_n or_o else_o from_o navarrin_n a_o town_n in_o the_o mountain_n and_o a_o chief_a fort_n against_o the_o moor_n of_o old_a time_n about_o the_o year_n 716._o garcia_n ximenes_n free_v it_o from_o the_o moor_n gain_v it_o the_o honour_n of_o a_o petty_a kingdom_n which_o his_o ancestor_n so_o well_o increase_v that_o within_o three_o hundred_o year_n after_o sancho_n the_o great_a write_v himself_o king_n of_o spain_n for_o leon_n he_o hold_v by_o force_n arragon_n have_v be_v before_o unite_v by_o marriage_n and_o himself_o obtain_v castille_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n out_o of_o other_o part_n he_o have_v drive_v the_o moor_n also_o but_o this_o union_n himself_o again_o disjoint_v by_o a_o division_n of_o 〈◊〉_d among_o his_o own_o son_n navarre_n thus_o again_o dissever_v come_v about_o the_o year_n 1483._o unto_o katherine_n countess_n of_o ●●ix_n and_o bigorre_n and_o princess_n of_o bearne_v who_o unhappy_o marry_v with_o john_n earl_n of_o albret_n a_o french_a coun●●●●_n 〈◊〉_d those_o three_o of_o his_o wife_n also_o lose_v the_o kingdom_n to_o the_o spaniard_n the_o quarrel_n be_v this_o lewis_n the_o twelve_o of_o france_n fall_v at_o war_n with_o the_o spaniard_n venetian_n and_o german_n be_v second_v by_o this_o john_n of_o albret_n and_o both_o for_o this_o oppose_a and_o excommunicate_v by_o the_o pope_n julius_n t●e_v se●o●d_v navarre_n be_v by_o a_o bull_n expose_v to_o the_o invader_n upon_o this_o hint_n ferdinand_n of_o spain_n put_v in_o demand_v passage_n through_o navarre_n for_o his_o army_n pretend_v against_o the_o moor_n which_o upon_o denial_n of_o his_o request_n he_o turn_v upon_o navarre_n and_o before_o the_o slow_a succour_n can_v come_v out_o of_o france_n carry_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o box_n on_o the_o ear_n be_v give_v in_o resistance_n thus_o the_o spaniard_n ga●_n the_o possession_n though_o henry_n of_o albret_n son_n to_o katherine_n and_o john_n aforesaid_a retain_v the_o title_n from_o who_o also_o the_o french_a king_n challenge_v it_o as_o be_v descend_v of_o this_o henry_n and_o his_o wife_n margaret_n of_o valois_n sister_n to_o king_n francis_n of_o france_n from_o who_o come_v joan_n albret_n queen_n of_o navarre_n who_o husband_n be_v anthony_n duke_n of_o bourbon_n who_o son_n be_v henry_n the_o great_a king_n of_o navarre_n first_o and_o of_o france_n afterward_o who_o son_n in_o lewis_n the_o thirteen_o the_o present_a king_n of_o france_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o navarre_n be_v pampelona_n the_o strength_n be_v make_v use_n of_o by_o the_o spaniard_n as_o a_o bulwark_n against_o france_n there_o be_v but_o two_o passage_n through_o the_o pyrenean_n mountain_n out_o of_o this_o kingdom_n into_o bearne_v in_o france_n which_o he_o easy_o keep_v fortify_v belgia_n netherlands_n next_o lie_v the_o seventeen_o province_n call_v the_o low-countries_n the_o netherlands_o or_o germania_n inferior_n concern_v who_o the_o world_n can_v but_o wonder_v how_o any_o prince_n will_v neglect_v such_o a_o benefit_n and_o inheritance_n of_o goodness_n greatness_n and_o wealth_n which_o unite_v with_o the_o love_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n will_v have_v exceed_v spain_n for_o revenue_n multitude_n of_o people_n city_n ship_v and_o all_o thing_n else_o tend_v to_o worldly_a felicity_n in_o observe_v the_o distraction_n whereof_o a_o discreet_a reader_n may_v true_o learn_v the_o inconstancy_n of_o worldly_a prosperity_n most_o common_o procure_v by_o prince_n themselves_o in_o follow_v ill_a counsel_n and_o youthful_a distemperature_n the_o region_n contain_v the_o dukedom_n of_o brabant_n limburk_n luzzenburg_n and_o g●lderland_n the_o earledom_n of_o flanders_n artoys_n hennalt_n holland_n zealand_n nemours_n and_o z●●ph●●_n the_o marquisate_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o lordship_n of_o friesland_n m●e●●lin_n virech_n over-isel_a and_o groan_v east_n friesland_n belong_v to_o a_o prince_n of_o its_o own_o who_o ever_o disclaim_v to_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o residue_n belike_o to_o prevent_v all_o claim_n that_o either_o emperor_n or_o king_n may_v by_o cavil_n lie_v thereunto_o they_o invent_v the_o art_n of_o printing_n restore_v music_n frame_v the_o chariot_n devise_v the_o lay_n of_o colour_n in_o oil_n the_o work_n of_o colour_n in_o glass_n the_o make_n of_o tapestry_n say_v searge_n woosted_n frisadoe_n and_o divers_a sort_n of_o linnen-cloth_n with_o innumerable_a other_o small_a trifle_n all_o sort_n of_o clock_n and_o dial_n and_o the_o mariner_n compass_n in_o these_o province_n be_v number_v two_o hundred_o and_o eight_o great_a town_n munit_v with_o wall_n town_n rampart_n ditch_n warlike_a port_n draw-bridge_n and_o in_o which_o be_v continual_a guard_n either_o of_o the_o burgher_n of_o soldier_n lie_v there_o in_o garrison_n according_a to_o the_o proximity_n of_o the_o enemy_n the_o importance_n of_o the_o place_n of_o necessity_n of_o the_o time_n the_o village_n or_o dorps_n be_v six_o thousand_o
discipline_n they_o only_o of_o all_o christendom_n have_v make_v best_o use_v thereof_o as_o the_o people_n to_o who_o glory_n industry_n patience_n and_o fortitude_n and_o that_o in_o a_o good_a cause_n too_o much_o honour_n and_o commendation_n can_v never_o be_v attribute_v the_o state_n of_o the_o low-countries_n all_o the_o seventeen_o province_n of_o netherlands_n be_v sometime_o under_o one_o lord_n but_o privilege_n be_v break_v and_o war_n arise_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n the_o natural_a lord_n of_o all_o these_o low-countries_n be_v in_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n anno_fw-la 1606._o enforce_v to_o renounce_v all_o pretence_n of_o his_o own_o right_n to_o these_o confederate_a province_n since_o when_o we_o may_v well_o handle_v they_o by_o themselves_o as_o a_o absolute_a and_o a_o free_a state_n of_o government_n as_o the_o spaniard_n himself_o acknowledge_v they_o the_o province_n unite_v be_v these_o zealand_n holland_n vtrich_n over-isell_a zutphen_n groningen_n three_o quarter_n of_o gelderland_n with_o some_o piece_n of_o brabant_n and_o flanders_n this_o union_n be_v make_v anno_fw-la 1581._o the_o fleet_n and_o force_n of_o which_o confederation_n be_v from_o the_o chief_a province_n altogether_o call_v hollander_n the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v zealand_n who_o name_n give_v it_o by_o the_o dane_n of_o zealand_n in_o scandia_n notify_v its_o nature_n a_o land_n overflow_v with_o the_o sea_n break_a it_o be_v into_o seven_o land_n whereof_o those_o three_o to_o the_o east_n beyond_o the_o river_n scheld_v and_o next_o to_o holland_n be_v schowen_v duvelant_n and_o tolen_n the_o other_o four_o be_v walcheren_n zuyd-beverlant_a nort-beverlant_a and_o wolferdijck_o 1._o t'land_n van_fw-mi schowen_v be_v seven_a of_o their_o mile_n about_o part_v with_o a_o narrow_a fret_n from_o nort-beverlant_a the_o chief_a town_n be_v zierickzee_n the_o ancient_a of_o all_o zealand_n build_v 849._o the_o port_n sometime_o trade_v unto_o be_v now_o choke_v with_o sand_n which_o they_o labour_v to_o clear_v again_o 2._o duveland_n so_o name_v of_o the_o dove_n four_o mile_n about_o have_v some_o town_n but_o no_o city_n 3._o tolen_n call_v so_o of_o the_o chief_a town_n as_o that_o be_v of_o the_o tolle_n there_o pay_v by_o the_o boat_n come_v down_o the_o scheld_v 4._o the_o chief_a of_o the_o seven_o be_v walcheren_n ten_o mile_n compass_n so_o name_v of_o the_o welsh_a or_o gall_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o be_v middleburgh_n the_o prime_a city_n of_o zealand_n and_o a_o goodly_a town_n other_o city_n it_o have_v as_o vere_n armuyden_n and_o flushing_n all_o fortify_v 5._o zuyd-beverlant_a &_o nort-beverlant_a so_o name_v of_o the_o bavarian_n the_o first_o be_v now_o ten_o mile_n about_o the_o city_n be_v romerswael_n much_o endanger_v by_o the_o sea_n and_o divide_v from_o the_o island_n and_o goesse_n or_o tergoose_n a_o pretty_a and_o a_o rich_a town_n 6._o nort-beverlant_a quite_o drown_v in_o the_o year_n 1532._o but_o one_o 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inform_v you_o that_o all_o purpose_n to_o travel_v if_o it_o be_v not_o ad_fw-la voluptatem_fw-la solùm_fw-la sed_fw-la ad_fw-la utilitatem_fw-la argue_v a_o industrious_a and_o generous_a mind_n base_a and_o vulgar_a spirit_n hover_v still_o about_o home_n those_o be_v more_o noble_a and_o divine_a that_o imitate_v the_o heaven_n and_o joy_n in_o motion_n he_o therefore_o that_o intend_v to_o travel_v out_o of_o his_o own_o country_n must_v likewise_o resolve_v to_o travel_v out_o of_o his_o country_n fashion_n and_o indeed_o out_o of_o himself_o that_o be_v out_o of_o his_o former_a intemperate_a feed_n disordinate_a drink_n thriftless_a game_n fruitless_a time-spending_a violent_a exercise_v and_o irregular_a misgovern_n whatsoever_o he_o must_v determine_v that_o the_o end_n of_o his_o travel_n be_v his_o ripen_n in_o knowledge_n and_o the_o end_n of_o his_o knowledge_n be_v the_o service_n of_o his_o country_n which_o of_o right_n challenge_v the_o better_a part_n of_o we_o 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communicate_v apart_o his_o principal_a and_o most_o import_a affair_n where_o be_v read_v all_o letter_n which_o come_v from_o other_o prince_n and_o such_o like_a public_a business_n and_o after_o a_o conclusion_n what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v the_o dispatch_n thereof_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o secretary_n the_o other_o be_v the_o great_a council_n or_o council_n of_o estate_n which_o at_o first_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o consist_v of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o nobility_n have_v only_o to_o deal_v in_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o policy_n general_a of_o france_n or_o of_o war_n or_o of_o the_o enact_v and_o publish_v of_o edict_n but_o the_o faction_n of_o orleans_n and_o burgundy_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v change_v to_o a_o choice_a number_n of_o counsellor_n provisioned_a of_o 1000_o crown_n pension_n apiece_o yearly_a of_o this_o council_n the_o chancellor_n be_v chief_a for_o neither_o the_o king_n himself_o nor_o any_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n come_v there_o this_o be_v the_o court_n of_o which_o the_o frenchman_n say_v every_o time_n it_o be_v hold_v it_o cost_v the_o king_n a_o thousand_o crown_n a_o day_n and_o now_o say_v haillan_n he_o can_v keep_v they_o so_o cheap_a so_o infinite_a be_v the_o number_n of_o they_o grow_v where_o he_o also_o complain_v that_o this_o conseil_n do_v estate_n which_o be_v wont_n only_o to_o determine_v public_a affair_n as_o the_o establishment_n of_o justice_n the_o reglement_n of_o finance_n and_o redress_v of_o common_a grievance_n be_v now_o so_o charge_v with_o private_a contention_n as_o the_o glory_n thereof_o be_v much_o diminish_v the_o chancellor_n ancient_o serve_v as_o a_o secretary_n and_o so_o be_v call_v in_o the_o old_a charter_n of_o france_n where_o he_o be_v likewise_o call_v the_o grand_a referendaire_n the_o secretary_n do_v sign_n and_o the_o chancellor_n do_v seal_v the_o secretary_n be_v next_o in_o office_n who_o at_o first_o be_v call_v clerk_n they_o be_v either_o of_o the_o finance_n which_o have_v their_o place_n among_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o finance_n before_o remember_v or_o of_o affair_n which_o we_o hear_v speak_v of_o of_o these_o be_v four_o which_o be_v call_v principal_a governor_n and_o lieutenant_n general_a of_o city_n and_o province_n be_v as_o it_o be_v viceroy_n and_o regent_n of_o those_o place_n commit_v to_o they_o and_o indeed_o the_o person_n sustain_v these_o charge_n be_v much_o more_o noble_a than_o those_o of_o the_o secretary_n as_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n confer_v upon_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o peer_n of_o france_n the_o governor_n of_o city_n be_v in_o old_a time_n call_v duke_n and_o they_o of_o province_n count_n they_o be_v at_o first_o only_o in_o frontier_n province_n but_o now_o since_o the_o trouble_n of_o france_n they_o have_v have_v the_o command_n over_o city_n and_o country_n even_o in_o the_o midst_n and_o bowel_n of_o the_o land_n so_o that_o now_o say_v 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absent_a without_o leave_n of_o the_o prince_n except_o teh_a governor_n be_v present_a there_o be_v yet_o a_o office_n whereof_o i_o must_v remember_v you_o which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a in_o france_n either_o for_o honour_n or_o profit_n call_v grand_a maistre_fw-mi des_fw-fr eaves_n &_o forest_n all_o matter_n concern_v the_o king_n chase_n forest_n wood_n and_o water_n whatsoever_o be_v determine_v by_o he_o by_o the_o grand_a m._n enquesteur_n and_o by_o their_o reformateur_n at_o the_o table_n of_o marble_n under_o he_o be_v infinite_a sort_n of_o officer_n and_o divers_z other_o as_o the_o particular_a master_n of_o each_o forest_n their_o lieutenant_n overseer_n of_o the_o sale_n of_o wood_n and_o the_o other_o officer_n here_o specify_v but_o i_o will_v not_o load_v this_o short_a relation_n with_o reckon_v up_o all_o the_o divers_a and_o infinite_a sort_n of_o officer_n where_o with_o france_n herself_o seem_v t●_n be_v overladen_a as_o partly_o you_o have_v hear_v already_o and_o you_o shall_v read_v in_o bodin_n how_o he_o complain_v not_o only_o of_o the_o multiplicity_n of_o office_n in_o general_a but_o also_o that_o even_o the_o council_n of_o estate_n be_v surcharge_v with_o number_n where_o you_o may_v likewise_o observe_v how_o he_o approve_v the_o privy_a council_n of_o england_n erect_v some_o four_o hundred_o and_o odd_a year_n since_o where_o be_v never_o say_v he_o above_o twenty_o by_o who_o sage_a direction_n the_o land_n have_v long_o flourish_v in_o arm_n and_o law_n and_o for_o the_o execution_n of_o law_n and_o administration_n of_o justice_n you_o may_v remember_v what_o have_v be_v say_v before_o that_o the_o law_n be_v good_a and_o just_a but_o not_o just_o execute_v where_o haillan_n compare_v the_o time_n say_v then_o great_a one_o be_v punish_v but_o since_o only_o petty_a fellow_n and_o great_a one_o go_v scotfree_a th'ensnare_a law_n let_v crow_n go_v free_a while_o simple_a dove_n entangle_v be_v have_v thus_o relate_v of_o the_o topography_n and_o policy_n of_o france_n it_o remain_v i_o speak_v somewhat_o of_o the_o oeconomie_n that_o be_v of_o the_o people_n of_o france_n comprise_v under_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o clergy_n the_o nobility_n and_o commonalty_n of_o the_o several_a humour_n profession_n and_o fashion_n of_o each_o of_o they_o which_o be_v the_o three_o and_o last_o branch_n of_o this_o relation_n the_o church_n gallicane_n clergy_n be_v hold_v the_o best_a privilege_n of_o all_o those_o of_o christendom_n that_o have_v not_o yet_o quit_v their_o subjection_n to_o the_o pope_n it_o have_v always_o protest_v against_o the_o inquisition_n it_o be_v more_o free_a from_o payment_n to_o the_o pope_n than_o the_o church_n of_o spain_n as_o also_o to_o the_o king_n for_o here_o in_o france_n they_o only_o pay_v the_o disme_n but_o in_o spain_n the_o king_n have_v his_o tertia_fw-la subsidio_fw-la pil●_n and_o escusado_n in_o all_o a_o moiety_n of_o the_o church_n live_v indeed_o it_o be_v report_v of_o this_o catholic_a king_n that_o he_o have_v found_v many_o abbey_n and_o religious_a house_n but_o what_o say_v his_o subject_n he_o steal_v the_o sheep_n and_o give_v the_o trotter_n for_o god_n sake_n in_o this_o church_n of_o france_n be_v twelve_o archbishopric_n one_o hundred_o and_o four_o bishopricke_n five_o hundred_o and_o forty_o archpriory_n one_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o abbey_n twelve_o thousand_o three_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o priory_n five_o hundred_o sixty_o seven_o nunnery_n one_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o thousand_o parish_n priest_n seven_o hundred_o convent_v of_o friar_n and_o two_o hundred_o fifty_o nine_o commendum_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o malta_n there_o be_v say_v the_o cabinet_n du_fw-fr roy_fw-fr three_o million_o of_o people_n that_o live_v upon_o the_o church_n of_o france_n where_o he_o particular_o set_v down_o in_o each_o diocese_n the_o number_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o religious_a people_n as_o also_o the_o number_n of_o their_o whore_n bawd_n bastard_n and_o servant_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o why_o not_o say_v he_o as_o well_o as_o the_o magician_n undertake_v in_o their_o inventory_n of_o the_o diabolike_a monarchy_n to_o set_v down_o the_o name_n and_o surname_n of_o 76._o prince_n and_o seven_o million_o four_o hundred_o and_o five_o thousand_o nine_o hundred_o twenty_o and_o six_o devil_n the_o church_n have_v for_o all_o this_o rabble_n to_o live_v upon_o church_n these_o two_o thing_n first_o her_o temporal_a revenue_n and_o second_o her_o spiritual_a which_o they_o call_v the_o baise-mani_a of_o her_o temporal_a revenue_n divers_a man_n judge_v diverse_o the_o cabinet_n france_n who_o in_o all_o his_o computation_n make_v of_o a_o mouse_n a_o elephant_n say_v that_o they_o be_v fourscore_o million_o of_o crown_n the_o year_n beside_o the_o baise-mani_a which_o be_v as_o
there_o be_v six_o of_o the_o clergy_n 1._o archbishop_n and_o duke_n of_o rheims_n 2._o bishop_n and_o duke_n of_o laon._n 3_o bishop_n and_o duke_n of_o langre_n 4._o bishop_n and_o comte_n of_o beauvais_n 5._o bishop_n and_o comte_n of_o novon_n 6._o bishop_n and_o comte_n of_o chalons_n of_o temporal_a 1._o duke_n of_o burgundy_n 2._o duke_n of_o normandy_n 3._o duke_n of_o guyenne_n 4._o count_n of_o tholouse_n 5._o count_n of_o champagne_n 6._o count_n of_o flanders_n since_o these_o be_v first_o institute_v many_o other_o house_n have_v be_v admit_v into_o the_o pairrie_a by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o the_o old_a wear_v out_o as_o to_o they_o of_o burgundy_n and_o flanders_n be_v add_v the_o duke_n of_o bretaigne_n bourbon_n anjow_o berrie_n orleans_n the_o count_n of_o arthois_n ereux_n alenson_n estampe_v all_o of_o the_o blood_n in_o charles_n the_o fifth_n time_n since_o also_o in_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o nine_o and_o henry_n the_o three_o have_v new_a pairry_n be_v erect_v as_o nevers_n vandosine_n guise_n monpensier_n beaumond_n albret_n aumal_n memorencie_n vze_n pentheur_n mercoeur_n joieuse_fw-fr espernon_n ret_v m●nb●son_n vantadoure_n and_o other_o you_o must_v observe_v that_o the_o five_o ancient_a pairry_n of_o the_o temporality_n be_v return_v to_o the_o crown_n the_o six_o which_o be_v of_o flanders_n do_v recognize_v it_o no_o long_o as_o now_o be_v spanish_a some_o say_v these_o pairre_n quasi_fw-la pares●inter_n se_fw-la be_v first_o erect_v by_o charlemaigne_n other_o by_o hugh_n cap●t_o and_o other_o which_o be_v hold_v for_o the_o true_a by_o lewis_n le_fw-fr yeune_fw-fr 1179._o to_o aid_n and_o assist_v the_o king_n in_o his_o council_n say_v bodin_n and_o therefore_o the_o session_n of_o the_o king_n with_o his_o pairre_n be_v call_v the_o parliament_n without_o addition_n as_o the_o king_n brother_n and_o sister_n be_v call_v monsieur_n and_o madam_n sans_o queve_n whereas_o all_o other_o sovereign_a court_n be_v name_v with_o a_o addition_n as_o le_fw-fr parliament_n de_fw-fr paris_n le_fw-fr parl._n de_fw-fr roven_n etc._n etc._n you_o may_v also_o observe_v that_o they_o of_o the_o laity_n have_v the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o clergy_n the_o left_a in_o all_o assembly_n or_o solemn_a session_n whatsoever_o i_o think_v this_o division_n of_o the_o pairrie_a into_o these_o two_o sort_n be_v derive_v from_o that_o ancient_a order_n of_o the_o gaul_n of_o who_o caesar_n speak_v of_o the_o nobility_n of_o gallia_n be_v two_o sort_n the_o d●●●des_n and_o gentleman_n where_o he_o likewise_o discourse_v of_o their_o divers_a office_n this_o honour_n of_o pairre_n of_o france_n be_v at_o first_o give_v for_o life_n only_o afterward_o for_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n males_n and_o last_o to_o the_o woman_n also_o for_o default_n of_o male_n who_o likewise_o be_v call_v to_o sit_v in_o council_n and_o assembly_n as_o be_v the_o queen_n of_o france_n as_o at_o the_o assembly_n at_o blois_n and_o at_o the_o the_o arrest_n of_o count_n de_fw-fr clermont_n in_o the_o time_n of_o saint_n lewis_n where_o the_o countess_n of_o flanders_n be_v name_v present_a among_o the_o other_o peer_n you_o must_v note_v that_o peer_n and_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v privilege_v from_o be_v subject_n to_o any_o writ_n or_o process_n but_o in_o case_n of_o high_a treason_n and_o then_o also_o no_o process_n can_v be_v commence_v against_o they_o before_o any_o other_o judge_n whatsoever_o but_o before_o the_o king_n sit_v in_o his_o court_n of_o parliament_n sufficient_o assist_v by_o the_o peer_n of_o france_n all_o other_o judge_n be_v incompetent_a but_o to_o leave_v the_o discourse_n of_o this_o high_a honour_n in_o france_n and_o speak_v of_o the_o noblesse_n in_o general_a you_o shall_v read_v in_o history_n that_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o race_n of_o king_n they_o begin_v to_o take_v their_o surname_n of_o their_o principal_a feif_n since_o when_o of_o late_a year_n some_o have_v contrary_o put_v their_o surname_n upon_o their_o feif_n which_o have_v so_o confound_v the_o noblesse_n say_v haillan_n as_o it_o be_v now_o hard_a to_o find_v out_o the_o ancient_a and_o true_a nobility_n these_o be_v they_o among_o who_o the_o proverb_n be_v still_o currant_n a_o man_n of_o w●rre_n shall_v have_v no_o more_o learning_n but_o to_o be_v able_a to_o write_v his_o own_o name_n and_o therefore_o their_o profession_n be_v only_a arm_n and_o good_a horsemanship_n wherein_o if_o they_o have_v attain_v any_o perfection_n they_o little_o esteem_v other_o virtue_n not_o care_v what_o the_o philosopher_n say_v one_o only_a anchor_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o hold_v a_o great_a ship_n nor_o consider_v that_o the_o old_a gallant_n of_o the_o world_n be_v wont_a to_o join_v the_o one_o with_o the_o other_o and_o ancient_a painter_n be_v accustom_v to_o paint_v the_o muse_n all_o together_o in_o a_o troop_n to_o signify_v that_o in_o a_o nobleman_n they_o shall_v not_o be_v part_v hereof_o it_o come_v that_o the_o french_a noblesse_n glory_v in_o their_o arm_n call_v themselves_o the_o arm_n of_o their_o country_n the_o guardian_n of_o arm_n and_o terror_n of_o their_o enemy_n but_o they_o never_o style_v themselves_o the_o professor_n of_o virtue_n this_o estate_n of_o the_o nobility_n say_v one_o of_o all_o the_o three_o estate_n be_v small_a in_o number_n of_o man_n and_o poor_a in_o live_v which_o no_o question_n must_v needs_o be_v true_a after_o so_o long_a a_o civil_a war_n and_o herewith_o accord_v he_o that_o write_v the_o late_a trouble_n the_o french_a noblesse_n be_v fall_v from_o their_o ancient_a wealth_n wherewith_o they_o be_v adorn_v in_o the_o time_n of_o lewi●_n the_o twelve_o and_o francis_n the_o first_o and_o i_o dare_v affirm_v that_o if_o all_o they_o that_o bear_v this_o title_n be_v divide_v into_o ten_o part_n eight_o of_o they_o be_v impair_v by_o sale_n mortgage_n or_o other_o debt_n the_o same_o author_n yield_v five_o reason_n of_o the_o poverty_n of_o the_o noblesse_n of_o france_n first_o the_o civil_a war_n second_o superfluous_a expense_n in_o apparel_n three_o householdstuff_n four_o building_n five_o diet_n and_o follower_n and_o in_o another_o place_n tax_v the_o extreme_a prodigality_n &_o superfluity_n of_o the_o french_a in_o their_o apparel_n building_n and_o diet_n he_o say_v if_o the_o war_n have_v bring_v we_o four_o ounce_n of_o poverty_n our_o own_o folly_n have_v get_v we_o twelve_o i_o will_v not_o herein_o be_v my_o own_o judge_n say_v he_o but_o let_v we_o do_v as_o player_n at_o tennis_n be_v judge_v by_o all_o the_o looker_n on_o and_o they_o will_v confess_v that_o by_o these_o excessive_a expense_n a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o noblesse_n go_v a_o foot_n pace_n other_o troth_n and_o many_o run_v post_n to_o the_o downfal_n of_o poverty_n i_o shall_v in_o this_o relation_n of_o the_o french_a nobility_n do_v they_o great_a wrong_n to_o believe_v and_o report_v for_o truth_n what_o the_o cabinet_n du_fw-fr roy_fw-fr one_o of_o their_o own_o country_n say_v of_o they_o who_o according_a to_o the_o several_a province_n give_v they_o several_a epithet_n the_o noblesse_n of_o berry_n say_v he_o be_v paillards_n lecher_n they_o of_o tourraine_n be_v voleurs_n thief_n they_o of_o guyenne_n coiner_n they_o of_o tholouse_n traitor_n they_o of_o narbonne_n covetous_a they_o of_o province_n atheist_n they_o of_o lyonnois_n treacherous_a they_o of_o rhoime_n superstition●●_n they_o of_o normandy_n insolent_a they_o of_o pr●●●die_n proud_a and_o so_o forth_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n but_o i_o will_v do_v they_o more_o right_a and_o conclude_v of_o they_o that_o for_o privilege_n and_o nobleness_n of_o race_n they_o may_v compare_v with_o any_o nobility_n of_o christendom_n for_o proof_n of_o the_o first_o the_o king_n have_v nothing_o of_o his_o noblesse_n but_o sword-service_n and_o for_o the_o second_o say_v another_o the_o french_a noblesse_n be_v 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and_o peaceable_a traffic_n both_o to_o the_o english_a and_o netherlands_n merchant_n the_o king_n maintain_v there_o for_o custody_n of_o those_o country_n many_o ship_n of_o war_n have_v also_o distribute_v eight_o thousand_o footman_n for_o the_o ordinary_a safeguard_n of_o the_o fort_n the_o west-indies_n exceed_v rich_a and_o abound_a with_o gold_n and_o silver_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n peru_n and_o new_a spain_n these_o country_n be_v full_a of_o mine_n in_o which_o be_v find_v great_a store_n of_o gold_n keep_v therein_o the_o indian_n continual_o at_o work_n live_v very_o bare_o and_o undergo_a the_o punishment_n of_o their_o ignorance_n and_o pusilanimity_n in_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v easy_o overcome_v and_o so_o base_o subject_v the_o king_n have_v the_o five_o part_n of_o all_o extract_v from_o the_o mine_n these_o indies_n another_o in_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o ye●●ded_v no_o more_o than_o five_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n of_o gold_n 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last_o year_n take_v by_o the_o emperor_n of_o other_o goodly_a city_n there_o be_v a_o far_o great_a number_n some_o by_o inheritance_n belong_v to_o the_o temporal_a prince_n and_o some_o to_o the_o spiritual_a in_o criminal_a cause_n they_o inflict_v most_o sharp_a torment_n and_o unusual_a kind_n of_o death_n a_o sign_n of_o the_o cruelty_n of_o their_o natu●●●_n they_o be_v the_o inventor_n of_o print_v of_o gun_n and_o of_o ●lockes_n thing_n of_o notable_a use_n for_o mankind_n the_o people_n be_v divide_v into_o four_o sort_n husbandman_n they_o bear_v ●o_o office_n citizen_n noblemen_z and_o prelate_n the_o la●●_n th●ee_o sort_n make_v the_o assembly_n &_o state_n of_o the_o empire_n o●_n prelate_n 〈…〉_z the_o archbishop_n elector_n have_v the_o chief_a place_n the_o archbishop_n of_o mentz_n be_v chancellor_n for_o the_o empire_n the_o bishop_n of_o colen_n be_v chancellor_n of_o italy_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o trevers_n be_v chancellor_n of_o france_n the_o archbishop_n of_o saltzburg_n be_v of_o great_a jurisdiction_n and_o revenue_n the_o bishop_n of_o maidenburg_n write_v himself_o primate_n of_o germany_n breme_n and_o hamburg_n have_v jurisdiction_n next_o follow_v above_o forty_o other_o bishop_n the_o great_a master_n of_o the_o dutch_a order_n and_o the_o prior_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o jerusalem_n then_o seven_o abbot_n and_o they_o likewise_o be_v state_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o secular_a prince_n the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n be_v principal_a prince_n who_o be_v chief_a tasy_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n martial_n the_o marquesse_n of_o brandburg_n high_a chamberlain_n the_o earl_n palatine_n sewer_n beside_o these_o place_n there_o be_v thirty_o other_o duke_n among_o who_o the_o archduke_n of_o austria_n hold_v the_o high_a place_n and_o of_o these_o duke_n the_o king_n of_o de●marke_n by_o his_o tenure_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o holsatia_n be_v reckon_v to_o be_v one_o the_o marquess_n lantgraves_n earl_n and_o baron_n be_v innumerable_a it_o be_v think_v that_o the_o empire_n receive_v every_o way_n above_o seven_o million_o which_o be_v a_o great_a matter_n revenue_n yet_o beside_o ordinary_a the_o people_n not_o over_o press_v as_o in_o italy_n do_v pay_v other_o great_a subsidy_n to_o their_o prince_n in_o time_n of_o danger_n the_o empire_n be_v bind_v at_o least_o wise_a accustom_a to_o furnish_v the_o emperor_n when_o he_o go_v to_o rome_n to_o be_v crown_v with_o twenty_o thousand_o footman_n and_o four_o thousand_o horse_n and_o to_o maintain_v they_o for_o eight_o month_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v call_v romanum_fw-la subsidium_fw-la the_o revenue_n of_o the_o city_n and_o lay-prince_n have_v be_v great_o augment_v since_o the_o suppress_n of_o popery_n and_o bring_v in_o of_o new_a imposition_n which_o take_v their_o beginning_n from_o italy_n evil_a example_n spread_v far_o quick_o pass_v over_o to_o france_n and_o germany_n in_o time_n of_o necessity_n great_a tax_n be_v lay_v upon_o the_o whole_a 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footman_n and_o eight_o thousand_o horseman_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o protestant_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o count_n mansfield_n be_v leader_n of_o five_o thousand_o horseman_n of_o the_o same_o nation_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o catholic_n william_n of_o nassaw_n have_v in_o his_o army_n eight_o thousand_o german_a horseman_n and_o ten_o thousand_o footman_n the_o duke_n of_o alva_n have_v at_o the_o same_o instant_n three_o thousand_o what_o shall_v i_o speak_v of_o the_o number_n that_o enter_v flanders_n with_o duke_n casimere_n or_o those_o that_o enter_v france_n under_o the_o same_o leader_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1578._o or_o to_o what_o end_n shall_v i_o make_v mention_n of_o that_o army_n whereof_o part_n serve_v henry_n the_o four_o part_v the_o league_n but_o to_o prove_v that_o this_o nation_n must_v be_v very_o populous_a see_v that_o war_n be_v continual_o open_a in_o some_o one_o or_o other_o part_n of_o christendom_n and_o no_o action_n undertake_v therein_o wherein_o great_a number_n of_o german_n be_v not_o wage_v and_o entertain_v to_o speak_v nothing_o of_o the_o netherlands_o who_o in_o time_n past_a have_v resist_v the_o whole_a power_n of_o france_n with_o a_o army_n of_o fourscore_o thousand_o man_n or_o of_o the_o swisser_n who_o in_o their_o own_o defence_n be_v think_v able_a to_o raise_v a_o army_n of_o one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o soldier_n i_o will_v only_o put_v you_o in_o mind_n of_o that_o expedition_n which_o they_o make_v out_o of_o their_o own_o territory_n into_o lombardy_n in_o defence_n of_o that_o state_n against_o francis_n the_o french_a king_n with_o a_o army_n of_o fifty_o thousand_o footman_n the_o best_a footman_n of_o germany_n be_v those_o of_o tirol_n swevia_n and_o westphalia_n the_o best_a horseman_n those_o of_o brunswick_n cleveland_n and_o franconia_n but_o plain_o the_o best_a horseman_n of_o germany_n
of_o it_o east_n west_n north_n and_o south_n be_v exceed_o speak_v of_o for_o silver_n and_o gold_n mine_n insomuch_o as_o in_o a_o story_n write_v of_o the_o mine_n of_o saxony_n call_v berg-cronicon_a it_o be_v affirm_v that_o this_o hill_n yield_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n in_o eight_o year_n twenty_o two_o million_o of_o florin_n only_o for_o the_o ten_o beside_o these_o mine_n the_o duke_n have_v the_o mine_n of_o mansfielt_n pawn_v to_o divers_a merchant_n of_o norimberg_n and_o augusta_n and_o be_v think_v to_o be_v worth_a yearly_a thirty_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a it_o be_v hold_v that_o all_o his_o mine_n of_o saxony_n beside_o those_o of_o mansfielt_n yield_v the_o duke_n one_o year_n with_o another_o seven_o hundred_o thousand_o florin_n which_o be_v about_o a_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a other_o commodity_n of_o worth_n they_o have_v none_o but_o flax_n commodity_n and_o a_o kind_n of_o thick_a course_n cloth_n which_o by_o reason_n 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all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o german_n it_o be_v very_o honest_a true_a and_o not_o ordinary_o give_v to_o any_o notorious_a vice_n but_o drink_v nor_o willing_o offer_v any_o injury_n either_o to_o their_o own_o countryman_n or_o to_o stranger_n but_o when_o they_o be_v drink_v and_o then_o very_a quarrelsome_a and_o as_o it_o be_v say_v more_o valiant_a than_o when_o they_o be_v sober_a wise_a in_o mediocrity_n but_o not_o of_o any_o great_a sharpness_n or_o subtlety_n of_o wit_n of_o body_n strong_a and_o big_a bone_a especial_o the_o country_n people_n but_o of_o a_o kind_n of_o lumpish_a heavy_a and_o unactive_a strength_n fit_a for_o husbandry_n and_o other_o toilsome_a labour_n than_o fight_v in_o their_o chief_a city_n some_o few_o give_v themselves_o at_o their_o great_a and_o principal_a feast_n to_o a_o little_a use_n of_o their_o piece_n in_o shoot_v at_o a_o mark_n but_o otherwise_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o long_a peace_n altogether_o untrained_a to_o the_o war_n or_o any_o warlike_a exercise_n but_o the_o use_n of_o the_o pot_n serve_v for_o all_o other_o pastime_n and_o delight_n in_o which_o notwithstanding_o they_o have_v very_o small_a store_n of_o wine_n yet_o they_o be_v nothing_o inferior_a to_o any_o other_o part_n of_o dutchland_n they_o have_v great_a store_n of_o artisan_n and_o handicraft_n man_n of_o all_o sort_n artisan_n but_o in_o their_o several_a trade_n nothing_o so_o neat_a and_o artificial_a as_o the_o netherlander_n and_o english_a or_o those_o of_o norimberg_n and_o augusta_n merchant_n of_o merchant_n they_o have_v great_a store_n especial_o in_o liepsiege_v and_o other_o chief_a city_n and_o those_o for_o the_o most_o part_n very_o rich_a whereof_o this_o reason_n be_v yield_v that_o though_o they_o have_v no_o commodity_n save_o those_o before_o mention_v nor_o be_v near_o the_o sea_n or_o any_o great_a river_n by_o which_o they_o may_v have_v cheap_a and_o commodious_a importation_n or_o exportation_n of_o ware_n yet_o germany_n be_v so_o seat_v in_o the_o midst_n and_o heart_n of_o all_o christendom_n and_o saxony_n in_o the_o bowel_n of_o it_o as_o by_o continual_a traffic_v with_o england_n france_n the_o low-countries_n italy_n poland_n and_o all_o the_o eastern_a country_n and_o by_o daily_o convey_v all_o the_o commodity_n of_o each_o country_n over-land_n to_o other_o that_o want_v they_o they_o grow_v very_o wealthy_a for_o such_o as_o give_v themselves_o to_o the_o war_n and_o have_v no_o other_o profession_n of_o live_v though_o general_o all_o the_o german_n be_v mercenary_a soldier_n and_o so_o their_o service_n according_o yet_o i_o hear_v of_o as_o few_o in_o this_o province_n as_o in_o any_o part_n of_o germany_n whether_o it_o be_v that_o the_o war_n of_o hungary_n employ_v they_o all_o or_o that_o other_o prince_n grow_v weary_a of_o their_o service_n their_o occupation_n begin_v to_o decay_v touch_v the_o nobility_n noble_n i_o can_v say_v nothing_o in_o particular_a of_o their_o number_n name_n title_n disposition_n etc._n etc._n only_o in_o general_n there_o be_v earl_n and_o baron_n some_o be_v mere_o subject_a to_o the_o duke_n other_o be_v borderer_n which_o be_v only_o but_o homager_n as_o the_o prince_n of_o anhalt_n the_o count_n of_o mansfielt_n the_o count_n of_o swarzenberge_n etc._n etc._n of_o gentile_n there_o be_v good_a store_n to_o the_o number_n as_o it_o be_v suppose_v of_o three_o or_o four_o thousand_o at_o the_o least_o by_o which_o mean_v the_o duke_n be_v always_o in_o his_o war_n well_o furnish_v with_o horseman_n every_o one_o one_o with_o another_o bring_v three_o or_o four_o good_a horse_n with_o he_o to_o the_o field_n the_o nobility_n and_o gentility_n general_o through_o all_o germany_n and_o particular_o in_o this_o dukedom_n have_v great_a royalty_n and_o revenue_n the_o land_n good_n and_o chief_a house_n be_v usual_o equal_o divide_v among_o all_o the_o child_n reserve_v but_o little_a prerogative_n to_o the_o elder_a 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be_v very_o good_a weapon_n but_o in_o the_o same_o time_n and_o under_o the_o same_o duke_n and_o captain_n they_o perform_v very_o little_a against_o the_o spaniard_n though_o with_o far_o overbalance_v number_n as_o in_o divers_a place_n of_o sleyden_n manifest_o appear_v touch_v their_o action_n in_o the_o low-countries_n in_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n his_o time_n &_o in_o france_n during_o the_o civil_a war_n and_o since_o for_o the_o king_n if_o i_o mistake_v it_o not_o it_o have_v always_o be_v praise_n enough_o for_o they_o if_o they_o have_v help_v to_o keep_v their_o enemy_n from_o do_v any_o great_a matter_n though_o they_o have_v perform_v nothing_o themselves_o of_o latter_a time_n they_o have_v rather_o increase_v than_o diminish_v this_o opinion_n in_o the_o war_n ten_o year_n since_o in_o hungary_n beside_o many_o other_o time_n of_o notable_a disorder_n among_o they_o by_o false_a alarm_n they_o flee_v most_o shameful_o out_o of_o the_o island_n of_o komora_n be_v 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some_o four_o or_o five_o thousand_o man_n in_o sundry_a place_n in_o garrison_n they_o all_o offer_v though_o he_o give_v they_o very_o extraordinary_a pay_n to_o serve_v without_o any_o wage_n so_o they_o may_v have_v free_a liberty_n of_o pillage_n therefore_o let_v it_o not_o seem_v strange_a that_o i_o produce_v these_o general_a example_n of_o this_o nation_n for_o though_o in_o divers_a province_n they_o be_v much_o differ_v in_o complexion_n in_o stature_n and_o many_o other_o circumstance_n yet_o for_o war_n especial_o for_o their_o vice_n in_o war_n they_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n all_o of_o the_o same_o air_n they_o have_v great_o affect_v the_o english_a nation_n english_a but_o of_o late_o be_v they_o not_o a_o little_a distaste_v upon_o pretence_n of_o injury_n do_v they_o about_o prize_n sea_n matter_n and_o suppress_v their_o privilege_n of_o the_o stillyard_n wherein_o though_o they_o themselves_o as_o be_v inland_a people_n and_o trade_v little_a by_o sea_n be_v 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be_v revenue_n as_o most_o man_n affirm_v very_o great_a and_o without_o comparison_n the_o great_a of_o any_o german_a prince_n whatsoever_o the_o mean_n whereby_o it_o arise_v to_o that_o greatness_n be_v divers_a first_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o silver_n mine_n and_o such_o like_a who_o profit_n notwithstanding_o be_v very_o uncertain_a according_a to_o the_o goodness_n or_o badness_n of_o the_o vein_n the_o great_a imposition_n upon_o all_o sort_n of_o merchandise_n and_o the_o assize_n upon_o beer_n which_o only_o in_o the_o city_n liepsiege_v be_v a_o little_a town_n of_o two_o parish_n amount_v yearly_a to_o above_o twenty_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a the_o ten_o of_o all_o sort_n of_o increase_n as_o corn_n wine_n etc._n etc._n the_o salt-house_n at_o hall_n and_o some_o other_o place_n which_o be_v all_o to_o the_o duke_n beside_o the_o land_n of_o the_o dukedom_n be_v very_o great_a and_o the_o tax_n and_o subsidy_n assess_v at_o their_o parliament_n or_o diet_n 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release_v his_o claim_n to_o the_o pope_n who_o now_o sole_o after_o the_o death_n of_o this_o old_a man_n look_v for_o it_o but_o many_o think_v his_o nose_n will_v be_v wipe_v of_o it_o for_o that_o the_o archduke_n leopold_n brother_n to_o this_o emperor_n have_v in_o the_o year_n 1626._o marry_v the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o this_o old_a duke_n guido_n and_o this_o may_v happen_v to_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o a_o breach_n between_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n especial_o of_o the_o duchy_n fall_v void_a in_o the_o life_n and_o height_n of_o this_o present_a emperor_n and_o that_o the_o spaniard_n and_o he_o get_v the_o better_a of_o it_o in_o the_o war_n of_o mantua_n modena_n be_v a_o hereditary_a dukedom_n modena_n full_a of_o riches_n and_o fashionable_a gentry_n after_o the_o best_a italian_a manner_n new_o ally_v to_o mantua_n and_o reasonable_o well_o fortify_v against_o his_o dangerous_a neighbour_n in_o milan_n and_o invit_v you_o to_o the_o view_n 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canter_n carpenter_n victualler_n merchant_n etc._n etc._n and_o then_o neither_o river_n will_v serve_v they_o for_o drink_n nor_o the_o field_n with_o bread_n nor_o the_o earth_n for_o lodging_n so_o must_v they_o needs_o sink_v under_o their_o own_o weight_n which_o the_o eastern_a prince_n lead_v these_o unaccustomed_a number_n upon_o long_a journey_n in_o some_o fashion_n forecast_v do_v always_o provide_v incredible_a mass_n of_o money_n victual_n and_o such_o like_a warlike_a provision_n long_o before_o they_o enter_v into_o action_n as_o be_v well_o see_v in_o xerxes_n who_o to_o maintain_v the_o great_a army_n as_o well_o at_o sea_n as_o at_o land_n which_o he_o lead_v for_o the_o conquest_n of_o greece_n spend_v seven_o year_n in_o preparation_n for_o the_o journey_n to_o return_v to_o the_o king_n of_o barma_n of_o late_a year_n he_o take_v the_o haven_n of_o martela_n and_o pernasor_n and_o turn_v his_o arm_n sometime_o towards_o the_o north_n sometime_o towards_o the_o 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