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war_n france_n king_n lewis_n 2,769 5 10.1557 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A61210 A description of France in its several governments together with the most considerable cities, sea-ports, and rivers of that kingdom; as also the distances, with the longitudes, and latitudes of each place, &c. with many other remarks, necessary to the knowledge of that kingdom. By J.S. Gent. Illustrated with a map. J. S.; Hove, Frederick Hendrick van, 1628?-1698, engraver. 1692 (1692) Wing S51; ESTC R212956 41,764 137

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to_o it_o be_v that_o of_o the_o year_n 1627._o where_o cardinal_n richlieu_n order_v the_o erection_n of_o that_o famous_a bank_n in_o the_o sea_n which_o have_v serve_v as_o a_o admiration_n to_o the_o whole_a world_n the_o remainder_n of_o it_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v when_o the_o sea_n retire_v it_o stand_v on_o th●_n ocean_n where_o be_v a_o excellent_a bay_n about_o 68_o mile_n from_o nantes_n 80_o fro●_n bourdeaux_n and_o 230_o from_o paris_n lon._n 17.17_o lat._n 46.7_o angouleme_n the_o capital_a city_n of_o angomois_n very_o ancient_a and_o strong_a both_o together_o francis_n the_o first_o erect_v it_o into_o a_o duchy_n for_o his_o third_z son_n this_o king_n be_v earl_n of_o angouleme_n when_o he_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n the_o bishop_n style_v himself_o arch-chaplain_n to_o the_o king_n and_o baron_fw-fr de_fw-fr l●_n pain_n which_o be_v a_o lordship_n within_o the_o city_n it_o have_v this_o advantage_n as_o well_o as_o poitiers_n that_o its_o mayor_n and_o sheriff_n be_v ennoble_v with_o their_o descendants_n by_o the_o privilege_n which_o king_n charles_n the_o five_o have_v grant_v to_o they_o it_o stand_v on_o the_o river_n charente_n 65_o mile_n from_o rochel_n and_o 210_o from_o paris_n lon._n 18.14_o lat._n 45.46_o 7._o of_o the_o government_n of_o burgundy_z this_o be_v but_o the_o eight_o part_n of_o the_o ancient_a kingdom_n of_o burgundy_n although_o this_o alone_a have_v vulgar_o retain_v ●he_v name_n this_o kingdom_n comprehend_v savoy_n suisserland_n the_o duchy_n of_o zeringhen_n provence_n dauphine_n lyonnois_n the_o duchy_n and_o county_n of_o burgundy_n know_v under_o the_o name_n of_o franchecounty_n now_o there_o be_v but_o two_o province_n that_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o burgundy_n both_o which_o be_v at_o present_a french_a dominion_n viz._n that_o which_o belong_v to_o the_o spaniard_n which_o be_v call_v franchecounty_n upper_a burgundy_n and_o even_o imperial_a burgundy_n by_o the_o german_n and_o french_a 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city_n of_o maine_n be_v most_o agreeable_o seat_v upon_o the_o sarte_n ●arge_n ancient_a and_o very_o populous_a with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o bishopric_n under_o the_o a._n of_o tours_n it_o be_v observe_v from_o this_o city_n that_o the_o english_a lay_v siege_n to_o it_o in_o the_o year_n 1425._o first_o put_v in_o use_n the_o great_a artillery_n which_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o be_v see_v in_o france_n about_o 48_o mile_n from_o tours_n 52_o from_o anger_n be_v and_o 78_o from_o orleans_n lon._n 18.42_o lat._n 48.5_o nogent-le-rotrou_a pass_n for_o the_o capital_a of_o perch_n and_o yet_o be_v but_o a_o burrough-town_n but_o one_o of_o the_o fine_a burrough_n of_o all_o france_n and_o very_o rich_a upon_o the_o account_n of_o its_o manufacture_n of_o serge_n linen_n etc._n etc._n about_o 37_o mile_n from_o man_n as_o many_o from_o alenson_n and_o 30_o from_o vendôme_n chartres_n upon_o the_o ewer_n be_v the_o capital_a of_o ●ausse_fw-fr and_o the_o country_n of_o chartre_n it_o once_o have_v its_o particular_a king_n a●_n have_v now_o the_o title_n of_o a_o duchy_n a●_n preserve_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o temple_n bu●_n before_o the_o nativity_n of_o jesus_n chri●_n it_o be_v say_v the_o city_n be_v build_v before_o 〈◊〉_d deluge_n and_o it_o be_v there_o the_o druid_n 〈◊〉_d cient_o assemble_v it_o be_v cathedral_n church_n which_o be_v a_o bishop_n see_v pass_v for_o o●_n of_o the_o anciente_v of_o christendom_n th●_n two_o bell_n whereof_o be_v the_o fine_a and_o th●_n large_a in_o france_n the_o bishop_n have_v mo●_n parish_n in_o his_o jurisdiction_n than_o any_o 〈◊〉_d there_o of_o the_o kingdom_n about_o 42_o mil●_n from_o paris_n and_o 43_o from_o orleans_n lon._n 20.23_o lat._n 46.26_o bourge_n this_o city_n be_v the_o capital_a of_o berry_n caesar_n speak_v of_o it_o as_o a_o very_a ancient_a and_o powerful_a city_n under_o the_o name_n o●_n avaricum_n biturigum_n seat_v upon_o th●_n river_n eure._n it_o have_v seven_o great_a gate●_n as_o many_o suburb_n 17_o parish_n and_o a_o ●reat_a number_n of_o other_o church_n it_o be_v honour_v with_o a_o archbishopric_n a_o university_n a_o generality_n a_o bayliwick_n ●_o presidial_a see_v and_o a_o mint_n it_o be_v archbishop_n qualify_v himself_o patriach_n and_o primate_n of_o aquitain_n but_o that_o of_o bour●eaux_n dispute_v this_o title_n with_o he_o it_o 〈◊〉_d about_o 35_o mile_n from_o nevers_n 55_o from_o orlean_n and_o 80_o from_o tours_n lon._n 21.14_o lat._n 40.55_o rochel_n the_o country_n of_o aunis_n have_v nothing_o recommendable_a but_o rochel_n which_o be_v the_o capital_a thereof_o it_o have_v a_o episcopal_a see_v a_o presidial_a and_o a_o mint_n a_o city_n natural_o strong_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o marsh_n but_o it_o be_v noble_a fortification_n be_v absolute_o rese_v it_o be_v often_o besiege_v take_v and_o retake_v by_o the_o english_a and_o french_a but_o the_o most_o memorable_a siege_n that_o ever_o be_v lay_v
the_o soil_n be_v not_o general_o fertile_a quality_n quality_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a number_n of_o mountain_n and_o forest_n which_o be_v to_o be_v meet_v with_o in_o some_o of_o its_o province_n the_o rhône_n the_o saone_n the_o loire_n rivers_n rivers_n and_o the_o allier_n be_v the_o most_o celebrate_a river_n that_o water_n the_o extent_n of_o this_o government_n lyonnois_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o agreeable_a country_n of_o france_n be_v diversify_v with_o plain_n and_o delicious_a hill_n which_o produce_v very_o good_a corn_n excellent_a wine_n and_o great_a store_n of_o different_a fruit_n particular_o chestnut_n which_o ar●_n transport_v all_o over_o europe_n lion_n one_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a and_o celebrate_a city_n of_o gaul_n be_v a_o noble_a city_n since_o its_o situation_n be_v exceed_o pleasant_a its_o climate_n very_o healthful_a its_o place_n and_o edifice_n most_o magnificent_a it_o be_v at_o present_a one_o of_o the_o rich_a and_o most_o populous_a city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o merchant_n trade_n in_o several_a place_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o loire_n the_o saone_n and_o the_o rhône_n there_o be_v bank_n and_o correspondency_n for_o africa_n asia_n and_o all_o the_o principal_a state_n of_o europe_n all_o sort_n of_o manufacture_n and_o impression_n of_o book_n it_o be_v former_o a_o colony_n of_o the_o roman_n it_o be_v mayor_n and_o sheriff_n be_v ennoble_v and_o transmit_v their_o honour_n to_o their_o posterity_n the_o canon_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n be_v to_o be_v noble_a in_o the_o four_o race_n and_o bear_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n it_o have_v a_o archbishop_n who_o qualify_v himself_o primate_n of_o the_o gaul_n there_o be_v also_o a_o generality_n a_o mint_n and_o a_o presidial_a see_n it_o be_v seat_v on_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o rhône_n and_o the_o saone_n about_o 16_o mile_n from_o vienne_n 70_o from_o geneva_n 150_o from_o turin_n 200_o from_o orleans_n and_o 230_o from_o paris_n lon._n 24.8_o lat._n 45.24_o beaujeu_n upon_o the_o ardiere_n be_v the_o capital_a of_o beaujolois_n there_o be_v nothing_o recommendable_a in_o this_o city_n but_o a_o very_a ancient_a work_n of_o embroidery_n which_o represent_v the_o sacrifice_n of_o a_o hog_n a_o sheep_n and_o a_o bull_n which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v over_o the_o portal_n of_o the_o principal_a church_n the_o roman_n call_v these_o sacrifice_n suovetauralia_n it_o stand_v on_o the_o brow_n of_o a_o hill_n about_o 30_o mile_n from_o lion_n and_o 14_o from_o mascon_n lon._n 23.50_o lat._n 45.50_o mont-brison_n upon_o the_o vezise_n pass_v for_o the_o capital_a of_o forez_n it_o be_v famous_a for_o a_o admirable_a piece_n of_o clockwork_n about_o 43_o mile_n from_o lion_n lon._n 23.10_o lat._n 45.14_o clermont_n this_o city_n be_v not_o only_o the_o capital_a o●_n lower_n auvergne_n but_o of_o the_o whole_a province_n it_o be_v renown_v in_o history_n for_o the_o hold_n of_o several_a council_n under_o king_n philip_n the_o first_o the_o voyage_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n be_v here_o resolve_v on_o here_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o fountain_n which_o have_v the_o virtue_n to_o petrify_v for_o with_o the_o single_a course_n of_o its_o water_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v thick_a and_o bituminous_a it_o have_v make_v a_o wall_n 200_o yard_n long_o and_o 4_o yard_n high_a with_o a_o bridge_n which_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o cut_v down_o sometime_o to_o prevent_v its_o too_o great_a increase_n king_n charles_n the_o nine_o have_v the_o curiosity_n to_o go_v and_o see_v it_o in_o his_o journey_n to_o bayonne_n it_o be_v a_o episcopal_n see_v and_o stand_v on_o a_o little_a hill_n about_o 50_o mile_n from_o moulins_n 90_o from_o lion_n and_o 200_o from_o paris_n lon._n 22.00_o lat._n 45.28_o saint_n flour_n be_v the_o capital_a of_o upper_a auvergne_n remarkable_a for_o its_o bishop_n see_v about_o 45_o mile_n from_o clermont_n riom_n capital_a of_o the_o duchy_n of_o auvergne_n holds_z the_o second_o rank_n after_o clermont_n it_o be_v adorn_v with_o a_o generality_n a_o mint_n presidial_a and_o other_o prerogative_n about_o 7_o mile_n from_o clermont_n moulins_n this_o city_n be_v the_o capital_a of_o the_o province_n of_o bourbonnois_n accompany_v with_o a_o castle_n considerable_a for_o its_o strength_n and_o building_n it_o have_v likewise_o very_a sine_fw-la and_o large_a suburb_n where_o be_v make_v the_o best_a sort_n of_o knife_n and_o scissors_n which_o be_v transport_v from_o thence_o it_o have_v a_o generality_n upon_o which_o depend_v the_o election_n of_o montlucon_n gannat_v and_o esvaon_n and_o some_o other_o of_o nivernois_n and_o the_o upper_a march_n the_o inhabitant_n have_v the_o reputation_n of_o be_v civil_a and_o officious_a it_o stand_v nigh_o the_o centre_n of_o all_o france_n on_o the_o river_n allier_n about_o 28_o mile_n from_o nevers_n 96_o from_o lion_n and_o 90_o from_o dijon_n lon._n 22.14_o lat._n 46.16_o gueret_fw-la with_o its_o royal_a jurisdiction_n be_v the_o capital_a of_o the_o upper_a march_n it_o stand_v on_o the_o river_n cruse_n about_o 32_o mile_n from_o lymoges_n dorat_n be_v the_o capital_a of_o the_o low_a march_n about_o 26_o mile_n from_o lymoges_n and_o 47_o from_o poitiers_n 9_o of_o the_o government_n of_o guyenne_n this_o country_n be_v ancient_o call_v the_o kingdom_n of_o aquitain_n ab_fw-la aquis_fw-la because_o of_o the_o great_a number_n of_o spring_n and_o fountain_n of_o hot_a water_n eleanor_z inheritrix_n of_o this_o province_n and_o wife_n of_o loüis_n the_o young_a king_n of_o france_n have_v be_v divorce_v espouse_v henry_n king_n of_o england_n to_o who_o she_o bring_v for_o a_o dowry_n this_o guyenne_n which_o loüis_n have_v render_v to_o she_o this_o be_v a_o firebrand_n that_o kindle_v between_o the_o two_o crown_n a_o war_n which_o last_v near_o 300_o year_n and_o finish_v but_o in_o 1443._o the_o government_n of_o guyenne_n be_v full_a as_o spacious_a as_o orleanois_n extent_n extent_n since_o it_o extend_v itself_o from_o east_n to_o west_n above_o 240_o mile_n from_o st._n john_n de_fw-fr breüil_n frontier_n of_o languedoc_n to_o the_o sea_n and_o from_o south_n to_o north_n above_o 225_o from_o the_o port_n of_o albe_n in_o come_v to_o niort_v in_o poitou_n it_o be_v bound_v in_o the_o north_n by_o poitou_n angoumois_n bound_n bound_n and_o la_fw-fr march_n in_o the_o east_n by_o auvergne_n and_o languedoc_n in_o the_o south_n by_o the_o pyrenaean_a mountain_n which_o separate_v it_o from_o spain_n and_o in_o the_o west_n by_o the_o ocean_n the_o air_n be_v general_o wholesome_a enough_o quality_n quality_n the_o soil_n fertile_a in_o corn_n wine_n and_o fruit_n except_o in_o the_o land_n towards_o the_o coast_n and_o the_o pyrenaean_n where_o it_o produce_v nothing_o but_o broom_n and_o pasturage_n which_o feed_v a_o good_a number_n of_o cattle_n fountain_n of_o hot_a water_n be_v general_o to_o be_v find_v here_o it_o be_v water_v with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o rivers_n rivers_n rivers_n among_o which_o be_v remark_v the_o garomne_n the_o lot_n the_o dordonne_v l'adour_n and_o the_o charnte_v the_o confluence_n of_o the_o garomne_n and_o the_o dordonne_v which_o be_v make_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o ambez_n be_v very_o dangerous_a it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o ambez_n to_o the_o sea_n this_o river_n be_v call_v gironde_n and_o not_o garomne_v as_o sanson_n have_v mark_v in_o all_o his_o map_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o principal_a part_n whereof_o one_o that_o be_v towards_o the_o north_n retain_v the_o name_n of_o guyenne_n and_o the_o other_o which_o be_v towards_o the_o south_n be_v call_v in_o general_a gascogne_n guyenne_n distinguish_v into_o eight_o little_a country_n first_o of_o all_o one_o observe_v observe_v guyenne_n proper_o so_o call_v and_o bazadois_n about_o the_o garomne_n agenois_n quercy_n and_o roüergue_v which_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o order_n upon_o the_o lot_n in_o ascend_v to_o its_o rise_n on_o the_o northern_a side_n limosin_n be_v seat_v to_o the_o north_n of_o the_o dordonne_v perigord_n about_o the_o same_o river_n and_o xaintogne_n about_o the_o charente_n and_o upon_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o ocean_n gascogne_n be_v likewise_o divide_v into_o several_a little_a country_n first_o armagna●_n be_v distinguish_v in_o the_o midst_n which_o extend_v itself_o to_o the_o pyrenaean_a mountain_n and_o be_v subdivide_v into_o several_a little_a jurisdiction_n as_o the_o upper_a and_o low_a armagnac_n the_o country_n of_o riviere_n verdun_n lomagne_n etc._n etc._n towards_o the_o north_n condommois_n and_o les_fw-fr landes_n towards_o the_o west_n the_o same_o land_n and_o the_o land_n of_o labour_v on_o the_o south_n one_o meet_v with_o in_o order_n along_o the_o pyrenaean_n the_o low_a navarre_n with_o the_o vicounty_n of_o soul_n bearn_n and_o bigorre_n after_o which_o one_o rejoin_v the_o upper_a armagnac_n and_o towards_o