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this_o be_v further_o aggrandize_v and_o increase_v by_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o heir_n joan_n to_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n who_o by_o a_o late_a marriage_n with_o the_o heir_n of_o burgundy_n be_v reckon_v the_o most_o considerable_a prince_n in_o europe_n this_o be_v philip_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n king_n of_o castille_n son_n to_o maximilian_n archduke_n of_o austria_n duke_z of_o burgundy_z and_o from_o which_o marriage_n with_o joan_n descend_v charles_n the_o five_o emperor_n of_o germany_n who_o have_v issue_n philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n who_o by_o pretence_n of_o a_o right_n by_o his_o wife_n and_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n wrest_a portugal_n from_o the_o right_a heir_n the_o house_n of_o braganza_n this_o philip_n long_o covet_v a_o universal_a empire_n and_o for_o which_o ambition_n many_o thousand_o life_n and_o more_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n draw_v from_o his_o inexhaustible_a mine_n have_v be_v expend_v his_o war_n in_o the_o low-countries_n 〈◊〉_d the_o unite_a province_n which_o revolt_v from_o he_o last_v above_o 80._o year_n during_o which_o time_n he_o have_v several_a rupture_n with_o the_o french_a and_o english_a both_o be_v his_o constant_a enemy_n all_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n yet_o since_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n he_o have_v be_v as_o hard_o put_v to_o it_o as_o before_o his_o province_n in_o the_o low-countries_n much_o harassed_a and_o his_o force_n overpower_v by_o the_o unite_a french_a and_o english_a force_n send_v by_o oliver_n cromwell_n to_o attaque_fw-la he_o there_o while_o a_o fleet_n be_v send_v to_o the_o west_n indies_n to_o seize_v his_o mine_n that_o his_o treasure_n by_o the_o great_a charge_n difficulty_n and_o danger_n in_o bring_v it_o from_o thence_o be_v near_o exhaust_v so_o that_o a_o peace_n be_v very_o requisite_a for_o he_o whereby_o he_o regain_v catalonia_n who_o revolt_v at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o the_o year_n 1640._o with_o portugal_n and_o have_v advantage_n of_o employ_v his_o army_n sole_o against_o that_o kingdom_n but_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v with_o but_o little_a success_n so_o that_o he_o will_v be_v constrain_v to_o abandon_v his_o pretence_n as_o he_o do_v to_o the_o hollander_n he_o have_v quit_v the_o province_n of_o artois_n and_o henault_n in_o flanders_n and_o the_o county_n of_o 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o french_a as_o dower_n with_o his_o daughter_n england_n together_o with_o scotland_n on_o the_o north_n part_v thereof_o make_v the_o great_a island_n of_o europe_n and_o the_o rich_a in_o the_o world_n situate_v in_o a_o very_a temperate_a soil_n and_o wholesome_a air_n and_o exceed_v fruitful_a in_o wheat_n and_o other_o grain_n have_v many_o pleasant_a river_n plentiful_o store_v with_o fish_n excellent_a havens_n both_o commodious_a and_o safe_a mine_n of_o silver_n lead_v iron_n especial_o of_o fine_a tinn_n bear_v fine_a wool_n of_o which_o be_v make_v
especial_o in_o weave_v cloth_n of_o gold_n and_o silk_n the_o dominion_n of_o it_o be_v eighty_o mile_n the_o revenue_n be_v eighty_o thousand_o crown_n yearly_a it_o can_v raise_v for_o war_n fifteen_o thousand_o foot_n and_o three_o thousand_o horse_n the_o government_n be_v mix_v of_o aristocracy_n and_o democracie_n the_o principal_a magistrate_n call_v gon_n falinere_v be_v changeable_a every_o second_o month_n assist_v by_o a_o certain_a and_o determinate_a number_n of_o citizen_n who_o they_o change_v every_o six_o month_n also_o during_o which_o time_n they_o lie_v together_o in_o the_o palace_n or_o common-hall_n their_o protector_n be_v also_o elective_a of_o some_o neighbour_n king_n or_o state_n their_o religion_n be_v popish_a they_o have_v two_o bishop_n only_o acknowledge_v the_o archbishop_n of_o florence_n for_o their_o metropolitan_a the_o commonwealth_n of_o genoa_n in_o italy_n lie_v west_n of_o tuscany_n from_o which_o it_o be_v divide_v by_o the_o river_n macra_n 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this_o proverb_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o country_n mountain_n without_o wood_n sea_n without_o fish_n man_n without_o faith_n and_o woman_n without_o shame_n they_o have_v a_o duke_n and_o eight_o more_o assistant_n with_o he_o all_o subject_n to_o the_o general_a council_n of_o four_o hundred_o man_n the_o duke_n and_o his_o eight_o assustant_n hold_v but_o two_o year_n spain_n be_v their_o protector_n and_o they_o have_v one_o archbishop_n fourteen_o bishop_n this_o commonwealth_n have_v maintain_v itself_o in_o perfect_a peace_n at_o home_n and_o free_a commerce_n at_o sea_n by_o its_o good_a government_n for_o many_o age_n past_a have_v sometime_o be_v trouble_v by_o the_o quarrel_a interest_n of_o its_o neighbour_n potent_a prince_n viz._n the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n the_o french_a and_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n belong_v to_o the_o spaniard_n they_o be_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n constant_a exchequer_n the_o state_n of_o lombary_n in_o italy_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o romandiola_n and_o the_o state_n or_o territory_n of_o ferrara_n on_o the_o west_n with_o that_o part_n of_o the_o alps_o which_o divide_v italy_n from_o france_n on_o the_o north_n reckon_v marca_n trevigiana_n within_o the_o bound_n thereof_o with_o that_o part_n of_o the_o alps_o which_o lie_v towards_o germany_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o apennine_a which_o part_v it_o from_o liguria_n or_o the_o state_n of_o genoa_n as_o italy_n be_v the_o garden_n of_o europe_n so_o lombary_n be_v the_o garden_n of_o italy_n for_o the_o fruitfulness_n the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n in_o italy_n have_v on_o the_o east_n the_o state_n of_o mantua_n and_o parma_n on_o the_o west_n piedmont_n and_o some_o part_n of_o switzerland_n one_o of_o the_o province_n of_o the_o alps_o on_o the_o north_n marca_n trevigiana_n and_o on_o the_o south_n the_o apennine_a which_o part_v it_o from_o liguria_n or_o the_o state_n of_o genoa_n it_o have_v have_v several_a lord_n and_o duke_n of_o milan_n account_v the_o chief_a dukedom_n in_o christendom_n but_o now_o under_o the_o spaniard_n the_o annual_a rend_a worth_n eight_o hundred_o thousand_o ducat_n but_o consider_v all_o charge_n the_o spaniard_n be_v take_v to_o lose_v in_o keep_v it_o the_o arm_n be_v argent_fw-fr a_o serpent_n azure_a crown_v or_o in_o his_o gorge_n a_o infant_n gules_a there_o be_v one_o archbishop_n six_o bishop_n the_o title_n to_o this_o duchy_n be_v as_o above_o long_o contest_v for_o by_o the_o two_o crown_n of_o france_n and_o spain_n but_o be_v final_o vest_v in_o the_o most_o catholic_a king_n during_o the_o last_o rupture_n between_o those_o two_o monarch_n this_o be_v a_o sad_a theatre_n of_o war_n and_o bloodshed_n the_o last_o part_v blow_n not_o to_o recite_v more_o before_o the_o whole_a general_a peace_n conclude_v 1659._o be_v at_o the_o city_n of_o pavia_n besiege_v by_o prince_n tho._n of_o savoy_n general_n for_o the_o french_a and_o the_o unite_a strength_n of_o savoy_n and_o prince_n of_o modena_n which_o by_o the_o valour_n of_o the_o besiege_a and_o the_o succour_n bring_v they_o by_o the_o marquis_n of_o caracena_n governor_n of_o milan_n be_v free_v after_o four_o month_n siege_n and_o the_o two_o aforesaid_a prince_n put_v to_o the_o rout_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o 3000._o man_n some_o cannon_n bag_n and_o baggage_n the_o say_a duke_n shoot_v in_o the_o arm_n and_o the_o prince_n thereby_o contract_v such_o a_o fever_n that_o it_o soon_o after_o end_v he_o the_o dukedom_n of_o mantua_n in_o italy_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o west_n with_o milan_n on_o the_o east_n with_o romandiola_n on_o the_o north_n with_o marca_n trevigiana_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o dukedom_n of_o parma_n the_o soil_n be_v reasonable_a good_a and_o yield_v all_o sort_n of_o fruit_n be_v well_o manure_v plentiful_a in_o corn_n pasture_n and_o abundance_n of_o vine_n but_o the_o inhabitant_n not_o so_o civil_a and_o well_o breed_v as_o the_o rest_n of_o italy_n childish_a in_o their_o apparel_n without_o manly_a gravity_n in_o entertainment_n of_o friend_n and_o exact_v all_o they_o can_v from_o stranger_n it_o be_v a_o sovereignty_n and_o have_v have_v many_o duke_n thereof_o the_o chief_a order_n of_o knighthood_n in_o these_o dukedom_n be_v of_o the_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n institute_v ann._n one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o eight_o it_o consist_v of_o 20_o knight_n whereof_o the_o mantuan_a duke_n be_v sovereign_n the_o collar_n have_v thread_n of_o gold_n lay_v on_o with_o fire_n and_o enterwoven_v with_o these_o word_n domine_fw-la probasti_fw-la to_o the_o collar_n be_v pendent_a two_o angel_n support_v three_o drop_n of_o blood_n and_o circumscribe_v nihil_fw-la isto_fw-la triste_fw-fr recepto_fw-la it_o be_v account_v a_o great_a circuit_n but_o not_o worth_a above_o five_o hundred_o thousand_o ducat_n the_o arm_n be_v argent_fw-fr a_o cross_a patee_n gules_a between_o four_o eagle_n sable_a member_v of_o the_o second_o under_o a_o escutcheon_n in_o fise_n charge_v quarterly_a with_o gules_a a_o lion_n or_o and_o or_o three_o bar_n sable_a here_o be_v one_o archbishop_n and_o four_o bishop_n in_o the_o year_n 1627._o the_o 26_o of_o december_n duke_n vincent_n of_o mantua_n decease_a without_o child_n the_o succession_n fall_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o nevers_n a_o peer_n of_o france_n of_o the_o illustrious_a kin_n and_o family_n of_o gonzaga_n who_o receive_v it_o and_o precipitate_v his_o investiture_n therein_o without_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o emperor_n to_o who_o that_o duchy_n be_v feudatory_a the_o spaniard_n out_o of_o jealousy_n the_o savoyard_n out_o of_o a_o old_a pretention_n seize_v of_o many_o place_n in_o montferrat_n and_o besiege_a casal_n the_o duke_n of_o neverâ—…_n garrison_v many_o tenable_a place_n and_o join_v with_o the_o venetian_n until_o such_o time_n as_o the_o french_a force_n arrive_v who_o have_v be_v detain_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o rochel_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o crequi_n who_o oppose_v those_o army_n and_o at_o last_o come_v a_o army_n of_o twenty_o thousand_o out_o of_o germany_n send_v by_o the_o emperor_n to_o assert_v his_o own_o authority_n by_o these_o numerous_a host_n the_o country_n be_v almost_o depopulate_v the_o church_n rob_v the_o german_n be_v most_o lutheran_n and_o so_o enemy_n to_o the_o romish_a superstition_n till_o at_o last_o by_o the_o powerful_a instance_n of_o cardinal_n richleiu_n who_o set_v up_o this_o duke_n in_o spite_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o to_o allay_v the_o greatness_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v at_o vienna_n wherein_o the_o duke_n of_o nevers_n be_v establish_v and_o do_v his_o homage_n and_o publish_v just_a as_o the_o army_n of_o the_o french_a and_o their_o confederate_n be_v ready_a to_o join_v in_o battle_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o casal_n defend_v by_o the_o brave_a french_a marquis_n de_fw-fr toyrass_n
who_o maintain_v the_o isle_n of_o rhee_n against_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n new_o before_o this_o ducall_a family_n be_v now_o by_o marriage_n principal_o ally_v to_o the_o emperor_n and_o house_n of_o austria_n i_o shall_v pass_v by_o the_o dukedom_n of_o modena_n parma_n and_o mountferrat_n as_o be_v all_o three_o but_o small_a estate_n of_o italy_n and_o havinâ—…_n but_o four_o bishop_n among_o they_o all_o the_o arm_n of_o modena_n the_o same_o with_o the_o dukedom_n of_o ferrara_n and_o the_o arm_n of_o mountferrat_n gules_a a_o chief_a argent_fw-fr thus_o much_o for_o italy_n these_o three_o small_a principality_n have_v afford_v very_o excellent_a courageous_a prince_n not_o to_o mention_v the_o exploit_n of_o that_o renown_a alexander_n duke_n of_o parma_n governor_n of_o the_o low-countries_n for_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n in_o the_o time_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n it_o shall_v suffice_v to_o say_v that_o they_o balance_v the_o over-growing_a power_n of_o either_o of_o the_o monarch_n of_o france_n or_o spain_n side_v always_o with_o the_o weak_a lest_o they_o become_v a_o prey_n to_o the_o conqueror_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n be_v common_o divide_v in_o the_o quarrel_n side_v in_o opposition_n yet_o exercise_v no_o hostility_n upon_o each_o other_o dominion_n moun_fw-fr ferrat_fw-la be_v now_o annex_v to_o the_o duchy_n of_o mantua_n who_o duke_n be_v prince_n of_o the_o same_o the_o principality_n of_o piedmont_n a_o part_n of_o the_o alps_n situate_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mount_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o milan_n and_o mountferrat_n on_o the_o west_n with_o savoy_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o swisser_n and_o on_o the_o south_n it_o run_v in_o a_o narrow_a valley_n to_o the_o mediterranean_a have_v mountferrat_n on_o the_o one_o side_n provence_n and_o a_o part_n of_o the_o alps_n upon_o the_o other_o it_o be_v very_o fertile_a compare_v with_o sauâ—…y_n and_o switzerland_n but_o think_v to_o be_v inferior_a to_o the_o rest_n of_o italy_n the_o arm_n of_o this_o principality_n be_v gules_a a_o cross_n argent_fw-fr charge_v with_o a_o label_n of_o three_o point_n azure_a it_o be_v now_o subject_a to_o the_o dukedom_n of_o savoy_n this_o principality_n have_v be_v often_o make_v the_o seat_n of_o war_n especial_o in_o the_o reign_v of_o hen._n the_o 4._o and_o lewis_n the_o 13_o of_o france_n in_o the_o passage_n of_o their_o army_n into_o italy_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n who_o be_v prince_n and_o sovereign_a thereof_o hard_o put_v to_o it_o most_o of_o his_o strong_a hold_n be_v seize_v while_o he_o partake_v with_o the_o spaniard_n but_o since_o the_o alliance_n of_o that_o duke_n with_o the_o french_a it_o have_v have_v a_o refreshment_n which_o have_v be_v inteâ—…rupted_v by_o some_o intestine_a trouble_n about_o religion_n a_o great_a part_n thereof_o be_v of_o the_o reform_a religion_n witness_v that_o massacre_n there_o for_o which_o such_o liberal_a collection_n and_o contribution_n be_v make_v in_o 〈◊〉_d for_o those_o protestant_n in_o time_n of_o oliver_n savoy_n strict_o and_o special_o so_o call_v be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o wallisland_n and_o part_n of_o piedmont_n on_o the_o west_n with_o dauphin_n and_o la_fw-fr bresse_n on_o the_o south_n with_o some_o part_n of_o dauphin_n only_o and_o on_o the_o north_n with_o switzerland_n and_o the_o lake_n of_o geneva_n the_o country_n be_v altogether_o hilly_a and_o mountainous_a very_o healthful_a but_o not_o very_o fruitful_a the_o common_a people_n be_v natural_o very_o dull_a but_o the_o gentry_n pleasant_a ingenious_a and_o civil_a there_o have_v be_v near_o thirty_o earl_n and_o duke_n of_o savoy_n it_o be_v a_o very_a strong_a place_n with_o fortification_n of_o nature_n the_o revenue_n ordinary_o a_o million_o of_o crown_n yearly_a the_o only_a order_n of_o knighthood_n here_o be_v that_o of_o the_o aâ—…nunciado_n ordain_v one_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o and_o eight_o their_o collar_n be_v of_o fifty_o link_n to_o show_v the_o mystery_n of_o the_o virgin_n at_o the_o end_n be_v her_o pourtraicture_n with_o the_o history_n of_o the_o annunciation_n in_o stead_n of_o a_o motto_n these_o letter_n f._n e._n r._n t._n i_o e._n fortituâ—…o_fw-la ejus_fw-la rhodum_fw-la tenuit_fw-la be_v engrave_v to_o every_o plate_n or_o link_n of_o the_o collar_n each_o link_n be_v interweave_v one_o within_o another_o in_o form_n of_o a_o true_a lover_n knot_n the_o number_n of_o knight_n be_v fourteen_o beside_o the_o duke_n the_o sovereign_n of_o the_o order_n the_o solemnity_n hold_v annual_o on_o our_o lady-day_n the_o arm_n be_v g._n a_o cross_n a._n geneva_n be_v a_o city_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o savoy_n now_o a_o free_a state_n have_v cast_v off_o both_o the_o pope_n and_o their_o own_o duke_n and_o keep_v free_a by_o their_o neighbour_n jealousy_n each_o of_o other_o touch_v it_o the_o religion_n be_v calvinist_n protestant_n the_o government_n presbyterial_a the_o language_n the_o worst_a french_a the_o people_n industrious_a and_o merchant_n their_o situation_n for_o neighbour_n advantageous_a thereunto_o of_o the_o duke_n and_o this_o duchy_n enough_o have_v be_v say_v before_o in_o the_o historical_a description_n of_o mantua_n and_o piedmont_n only_o thus_o much_o may_v be_v add_v that_o the_o present_a duke_n be_v cousin_n german_n to_o our_o sovereign_a king_n charles_n the_o second_o by_o his_o mother_n side_n who_o be_v sister_n to_o our_o present_a queen_n mother_n and_o that_o he_o be_v the_o powerful_a arbitrator_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o italy_n and_o have_v the_o peculiar_a stile_n of_o his_o highness_n royal_a as_o a_o pretender_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cyprus_n as_o also_o jerusalem_n and_o portugal_n wallisland_n reach_v from_o the_o mountain_n de_fw-fr burken_n to_o the_o town_n of_o st._n maurice_n where_o the_o hill_n do_v close_a and_o shut_v up_o the_o valley_n which_o be_v so_o narrow_a in_o that_o place_n that_o a_o bridge_n lay_v from_o one_o hill_n to_o another_o under_o which_o the_o river_n rosne_fw-fr do_v pass_v be_v capable_a of_o no_o more_o than_o one_o arch_n only_o and_o that_o defend_v with_o a_o castle_n and_o two_o strong_a gate_n on_o other_o part_n it_o be_v environ_v with_o a_o continual_a wall_n of_o steep_a and_o horrid_a mountain_n cover_v all_o the_o year_n long_o with_o a_o crust_n of_o ice_n nor_o passable_a at_o all_o by_o army_n and_o not_o without_o much_o difficulty_n by_o single_a passenger_n so_o that_o no_o citadel_n can_v be_v make_v so_o strong_a by_o art_n as_o this_o country_n be_v by_o nature_n the_o valley_n be_v very_o fruitful_a in_o saffron_n corn_n wine_n and_o most_o delicate_a fruit_n have_v meadow_n and_o pleasant_a pasture_n they_o have_v also_o a_o fountain_n of_o salt_n and_o many_o hot_a bath_n and_o medicinal_a water_n they_o have_v cattle_n enough_o to_o serve_v they_o also_o a_o wild_a buck_n equal_a to_o a_o stag_n in_o bigness_n foot_v like_o a_o goat_n and_o horn_a like_o a_o fallow_a deer_n leap_v with_o wonderful_a agility_n and_o not_o so_o easy_o catch_v but_o in_o summer_n time_n for_o then_o with_o the_o heat_n he_o be_v blind_a the_o people_n be_v courteous_a towards_o stranger_n but_o very_o rough_a and_o churlish_a towards_o one_o another_o they_o be_v of_o the_o romish_a religion_n and_o subject_a to_o the_o bishop_n of_o zion_n the_o deputy_n of_o the_o seven_o resort_n have_v not_o only_a voice_n with_o the_o canton_n in_o his_o election_n but_o be_v choose_v they_o join_v with_o he_o also_o in_o the_o diet_n for_o choose_v magistrate_n redress_v grievance_n and_o determine_v matter_n of_o state_n of_o this_o country_n few_o military_a occurrence_n be_v historify_v for_o that_o it_o be_v by_o nature_n as_o it_o be_v describe_v no_o way_n fit_a for_o the_o entertainment_n of_o mars_n and_o be_v only_o a_o nursery_n no_o residence_n for_o soldiery_n switzerland_n have_v on_o the_o east_n side_n the_o grison_n and_o some_o part_n of_o tyrol_n in_o germany_n on_o the_o west_n the_o mountain_n jove_n and_o the_o lake_n of_o geneva_n which_o part_v it_o from_o savoy_n and_o burgundy_n on_o the_o north_n suevia_n another_o province_n also_o of_o the_o upper_a germany_n and_o on_o the_o south_n wallisland_n and_o the_o alps_n which_o border_n on_o the_o dukedom_n of_o mâ—…_n it_o be_v total_o in_o a_o manner_n overgrow_v with_o craggy_a mountain_n but_o such_o as_o for_o the_o most_o part_n have_v grassy_a top_n and_o in_o their_o hollowness_n rich_a meadow_n and_o nourish_a pasture_n be_v two_o hundred_o forty_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o one_o hundred_o eighty_o in_o breadth_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v rich_a and_o rugged_a of_o disposition_n like_o their_o land_n good_a soldier_n and_o mercenary_a almost_o to_o every_o one_o their_o religion_n mix_v some_o papist_n some_o protestants-zwinglians_a yet_o they_o have_v agree_v to_o tolerate_v one_o another_o their_o
government_n popular_a these_o people_n first_o know_v their_o strength_n by_o the_o defeat_a ambition_n of_o charles_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n some_o age_n since_o who_o after_o their_o request_n to_o he_o for_o peace_n which_o he_o will_v not_o admit_v without_o subjection_n intend_v also_o to_o swallow_v italy_n they_o utter_o overthrow_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o nancy_n but_o francis_n the_o first_o of_o france_n make_v they_o know_v they_o be_v not_o invincible_a at_o the_o battle_n of_o serisolles_n in_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n where_o he_o slay_v near_o 20000_o of_o they_o and_o bring_v down_o their_o stomach_n they_o be_v now_o the_o best_a strength_n the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v for_o infantry_n of_o which_o there_o be_v a_o constant_a stand_a force_n maintain_v but_o so_o mercenary_a that_o upon_o any_o failure_n of_o their_o pay_n their_o cry_n grow_v into_o a_o proverb_n iâ—…_n no_o money_n no_o swisser_n the_o canton_n of_o the_o two_o different_a persuasion_n roman_n and_o zuinglian_a be_v late_o at_o feud_n and_o several_a skirmish_n happen_v to_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o confederacy_n and_o union_n but_o all_o be_v at_o last_o compose_v by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o french_a ambassador_n no_o less_o a_o person_n then_o the_o duke_n of_o longoville_n be_v employ_v in_o that_o affair_n to_o prevent_v the_o design_n and_o intrigue_n of_o the_o spaniard_n and_o the_o pope_n who_o promote_v that_o difference_n the_o country_n of_o the_o grison_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o country_n of_o tyrol_n with_o switzerland_n on_o the_o north_n with_o suevia_n and_o a_o part_n of_o the_o swisser_n on_o the_o south_n with_o lombardy_n on_o the_o west_n a_o very_a mountainous_a and_o barren_a land_n the_o people_n now_o protestant_a their_o government_n popular_a in_o these_o alpine_a part_n there_o be_v two_o archbishop_n thirteen_o bishop_n this_o country_n be_v modern_o call_v the_o valtoline_n be_v the_o passage_n out_o of_o the_o emperor_n be_v hereditary_a country_n in_o germany_n into_o italy_n and_o therefore_o anxious_o and_o jealous_o look_v upon_o by_o both_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n and_o spain_n lest_o the_o spaniard_n shall_v have_v it_o open_v for_o any_o assistance_n sudden_o to_o overwhelm_v the_o prince_n thereof_o upon_o which_o account_n these_o grison_n suffer_v by_o both_o army_n in_o the_o business_n of_o mantua_n aforesaid_a but_o in_o that_o peace_n be_v reestablish_v in_o their_o own_o signiory_n as_o it_o now_o continue_v more_o out_o of_o other_o distrust_v then_o its_o own_o impregnability_n in_o this_o country_n of_o the_o grison_n some_o thirty_o year_n ago_o a_o mountain_n by_o a_o earthquake_n fall_v and_o cover_v a_o village_n call_v pelura_n bury_v the_o town_n and_o inhabitant_n together_o in_o its_o ponderous_a sepulchre_n so_o irrecoverable_o that_o not_o the_o cry_n of_o any_o of_o those_o miserable_a person_n be_v ever_o hear_v and_o be_v swallow_v up_o quick_a in_o that_o terrible_a manner_n france_n have_v always_o be_v hold_v the_o principal_a and_o worthy_a kingdom_n of_o all_o christendom_n it_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o germany_n and_o southward_a with_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n southeast_n with_o the_o alps_o and_o on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o british_a sea_n it_o be_v very_o fruitful_a in_o all_o sort_n of_o grain_n and_o whatsoever_o be_v needful_a for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o life_n especial_o it_o have_v great_a abundance_n of_o wine_n wherewith_o many_o other_o land_n be_v also_o serve_v it_o be_v divide_v into_o many_o great_a dukedom_n and_o province_n it_o have_v in_o it_o also_o divers_a great_a mighty_a and_o famous_a city_n the_o people_n be_v heady_a but_o ingenious_a and_o good_a warrior_n the_o government_n be_v mere_o regal_a and_o at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o which_o it_o have_v have_v many_o great_a and_o powerful_a one_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o land_n be_v popish_a but_o there_o be_v many_o protestant_n there_o who_o although_o they_o have_v be_v great_o persecute_v yet_o sometime_o their_o number_n have_v indulge_v they_o in_o the_o exercise_n thereof_o the_o chief_a order_n of_o knighthood_n yet_o extant_a here_o be_v first_o of_o st._n michael_n institute_v one_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o and_o nine_o it_o consist_v first_o of_o thirty_o person_n but_o after_o of_o three_o hundred_o the_o habit_n of_o the_o order_n a_o long_a cloak_n of_o white_a damask_n down_o to_o the_o ground_n with_o a_o border_n interweave_v with_o cockleshell_n of_o gold_n interlace_v and_o fur_v with_o ermine_n with_o a_o hood_n of_o crimson_a velvet_n and_o a_o long_a tippet_n about_o their_o neck_n they_o wear_v a_o collar_n weave_v with_o cockleshell_n the_o word_n immensi_fw-la tremor_n oceani_fw-la the_o picture_n of_o s._n michael_n conquer_a the_o devil_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o collar_n the_o seat_n thereof_o ancient_o saint_n michael_n mount_n in_o normâ—…dy_n and_o the_o day_n saint_n michael_n day_n second_o of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n ordain_v one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o seventy_o nine_o the_o order_n of_o st._n michael_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o none_o but_o such_o as_o be_v dignify_v with_o this_o whereunto_o none_o be_v to_o be_v admit_v but_o such_o as_o can_v prove_v their_o nobility_n by_o three_o descent_n their_o oath_n to_o maintain_v the_o romish_a catholic_n religion_n and_o persecute_v all_o opponent_n to_o it_o their_o robe_n a_o black_a velvet_n mantle_n portray_v with_o lily_n and_o flame_n of_o gold_n the_o collar_n of_o flower-de-luce_n and_o flower_n of_o gold_n with_o a_o cross_n and_o a_o dove_n appendent_a to_o it_o the_o arm_n of_o france_n be_v azure_a three_o flower-de-luce_n or_n it_o have_v seventeen_o arch-bishop_n one_o hundred_o and_o eight_o bishop_n and_o one_o hundred_o thirty_o two_o thousand_o parish_n the_o pyrenean_n hill_n be_v only_o a_o bound_n between_o france_n and_o spain_n two_o potent_a kingdom_n the_o whole_a length_n not_o reckon_v in_o the_o wind_n and_o turn_n affirm_v to_o be_v eighty_o spanish_a league_n at_o three_o mile_n to_o a_o league_n the_o people_n barbarous_a but_o of_o what_o religion_n my_o author_n say_v not_o it_o may_v be_v he_o esteem_v they_o so_o barbarous_a that_o he_o think_v they_o can_v live_v without_o any_o religion_n at_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n have_v be_v govern_v and_o possess_v by_o three_o several_a race_n of_o prince_n since_o the_o failure_n of_o the_o issue_n of_o charlemayn_v the_o last_o of_o who_o name_n chilperick_n the_o four_o be_v depose_v first_o by_o the_o pope_n and_o then_o by_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o parliament_n and_o pepin_n the_o great_a son_n of_o the_o mayor_n of_o the_o palace_n which_o officer_n a_o long_a space_n of_o 120_o year_n and_o upward_o have_v successive_o manage_v the_o state_n both_o for_o peace_n and_o war_n be_v advance_v to_o the_o crown_n which_o after_o a_o long_a descent_n vest_v in_o the_o name_n of_o valois_n which_o for_o some_o century_n of_o year_n and_o during_o the_o war_n with_o england_n valiant_o and_o prudent_o sway_v the_o sword_n and_o sceptre_n this_o line_n be_v extinct_a almost_o in_o memory_n in_o the_o person_n of_o henry_n the_o 3._o of_o france_n stab_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o paris_n by_o a_o jacobine_n monk_n when_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o salic_a law_n which_o admit_v of_o no_o female_n to_o the_o crown_n it_o devolve_v after_o a_o long_a and_o bloody_a war_n worse_o than_o their_o three_o civil_a war_n concern_v religion_n the_o head_n of_o the_o protestant_a army_n be_v this_o very_a prince_n to_o henry_n of_o that_o name_n the_o four_o of_o bourbon_z this_o be_v a_o son_n of_o valour_n the_o great_a captain_n who_o by_o assistance_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n by_o some_o force_n under_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n break_v that_o abominable_a league_n of_o the_o guisian_n against_o he_o and_o establish_v his_o throne_n and_o prepare_v for_o some_o great_a design_n be_v stab_v by_o one_o francis_n ravilliac_n in_o hâ—…s_n coach_n in_o the_o street_n of_o paris_n his_o son_n lewis_n the_o 13_o succeed_v in_o who_o reign_n in_o the_o year_n 1627._o be_v that_o unfortunante_n expedition_n of_o the_o english_a to_o the_o isle_n of_o rhee_n in_o relief_n of_o the_o rocheller_n where_o the_o french_a take_v advantage_n the_o english_a as_o they_o be_v retreat_v after_o four_o month_n continuance_n in_o that_o island_n defy_v the_o whole_a strength_n of_o france_n but_o in_o vain_a besiege_v the_o strong_a citadel_n of_o st._n martin_n be_v at_o last_o venture_v on_o as_o they_o be_v pass_v over_o a_o causeway_n to_o their_o ship_n on_o both_o side_n this_o way_n there_o be_v salt-pan_n the_o way_n itself_o broad_a enough_o but_o for_o four_o man_n a_o breast_n where_o they_o be_v put_v unto_o some_o confusion_n and_o a_o great_a many_o perish_v in_o the_o salt-pan_n but_o the_o