etc._n march_n into_o pomerania_n take_v several_a place_n besieges_fw-fr stetin_n three_o month_n etc._n etc._n whilst_o the_o swede_n busy_v against_o the_o dane_n an._n 1660._o peace_n make_v with_o the_o pole_n and_o brandenburg_n confederates_n against_o the_o swede_n as_o also_o with_o the_o dane_n the_o ring_n about_o the_o same_o time_n die_v leave_v his_o young_a son_n charles_n the_o 11_o the_o about_o five_o or_o six_o year_n of_o age_n ring_n at_o present_a an._n 1661._o the_o swede_n make_v peace_n with_o the_o moscovite_n ever_o since_o they_o have_v be_v prepare_v great_a army_n and_o hover_v up_o and_o down_o none_o scarce_o know_v on_o which_o side_n or_o on_o what_o design_n time_n must_v show_v revolution_n of_o denmark_n christiern_n the_o 2_o d_o be_v abhor_v by_o all_o the_o north_n ringdom_n in_o common_a for_o his_o barbarousness_n and_o tyranny_n be_v by_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o dane_n swede_n and_o norwegian_n out_v of_o his_o kingdom_n as_o beforesaid_a which_o endeavour_v to_o regain_v by_o arm_n be_v take_v and_o miserable_o throw_v into_o prison_n where_o he_o lay_v about_o thirty_o seven_o year_n and_o end_v his_o day_n and_o the_o union_n of_o both_o kingdom_n former_o make_v be_v quite_o dissolve_v for_o frederick_n the_o uncle_n of_o christiern_n renounce_v all_o right_n in_o sweden_n unto_o erick_n king_n thereof_o upon_o his_o confederacy_n with_o he_o against_o christiern_n that_o tyrant_n hereupon_o the_o noble_n to_o who_o christiern_n have_v be_v odious_a for_o his_o tyranny_n over_o they_o through_o mean_n of_o the_o citizen_n and_o commons_o favour_v he_o against_o they_o elect_v his_o uncle_n frederick_n duke_n of_o holstein_n ring_n of_o denmark_n and_o norway_n upon_o certain_a condition_n and_o with_o great_a and_o large_a privilege_n to_o themselves_o reserve_v an._n 1523_o which_o they_o stiff_o always_o maintain_v and_o afterward_o under_o frederick_n the_o 2_o d_o increase_v and_o make_v they_o far_o great_a so_o that_o they_o have_v right_a of_o majesty_n and_o sovereignty_n in_o common_a with_o the_o ring_n till_o late_o in_o the_o year_n 1661._o that_o they_o lose_v their_o ancient_a privilege_n this_o frederick_n the_o first_o reform_v religion_n in_o both_o his_o country_n according_a to_o the_o confession_n of_o augsburg_n or_o augustan_n confession_n that_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o luther_n there_o agree_v on_o he_o be_v dead_a great_a faction_n and_o trouble_n about_o a_o successor_n arise_v one_o party_n be_v violent_a and_o strong_a for_o christiern_n in_o prison_n who_o proceed_v so_o far_o as_o to_o besiege_v copenbagen_n but_o christiern_n the_o three_o be_v elect_v by_o another_o with_o great_a trouble_n suppress_v the_o other_o and_o perfect_v the_o reformation_n begin_v by_o his_o father_n christiern_n the_o four_o engage_v in_o the_o german_a war_n against_o the_o emperor_n for_o the_o liberty_n of_o germany_n lose_v a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o dominion_n by_o the_o prevail_a imperialist_n but_o soon_o compound_v the_o business_n upon_o very_o good_a term_n and_o be_v restore_v to_o all_o his_o own_o again_o an._n 1629_o the_o swede_n then_o come_v in_o like_o a_o tempest_n upon_o the_o emperor_n an._n 1643._o the_o swede_n move_v into_o holstein_n and_o jutland_n and_o overcome_v the_o dane_n 1644._o war_n between_o swede_n and_o dane_n with_o various_a fortune_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n whereby_o the_o swede_n lose_v place_n in_o germany_n but_o the_o imperialist_n come_v to_o help_v the_o dane_n be_v beat_v 1645._o peace_n make_v between_o swede_n and_o dane_n and_o 1648_o frederick_z the_o 3_o d_o the_o present_a king_n succeed_v an._n 1657_o ring_n of_o swede_n invade_v holstein_n etc._n etc._n before_o mention_v 1659._o the_o swede_n assault_v copenhagen_n be_v repulse_v with_o great_a loss_n the_o dane_n and_o his_o confederate_n recover_v fuinen_n and_o other_o island_n and_o overcome_v the_o swede_n etc._n etc._n as_o before_o 1660._o peace_n between_o they_o whereby_o the_o swede_n obtain_v seandy_n hallandt_n and_o bleck_v from_o the_o dane_n for_o ever_o this_o year_n be_v make_v the_o great_a mutation_n in_o the_o ringdom_n of_o denmark_n the_o ring_n make_v absolute_a and_o supreme_a lord_n which_o depend_v before_o on_o the_o senate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o as_o it_o be_v redeem_v from_o the_o servitude_n of_o the_o noble_n the_o noble_n lose_v all_o their_o privilege_n and_o the_o crown_n make_v hereditary_a to_o both_o sex_n which_o before_o depend_v on_o election_n and_o all_o this_o by_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n confer_v on_o he_o partly_o for_o his_o constancy_n and_o firm_a adhere_n to_o they_o in_o person_n during_o all_o the_o siege_n of_o copenhagen_n as_o well_o as_o for_o other_o reason_n of_o state_n and_o inconvenience_n make_v more_o evident_a and_o sensible_a by_o those_o war_n 1661._o norway_n swear_v homage_n and_o fealty_n to_o the_o hereditary_a prince_n 1663._o a_o plot_n and_o conspiracy_n discover_v against_o the_o ring_n of_o denmark_n afterward_o in_o the_o late_a war_n between_o england_n and_o holland_n and_o dane_n confederate_n with_o holland_n but_o we_o hasten_v to_o france_n the_o foundation_n and_o revolution_n of_o the_o present_a state_n of_o france_n 1._o there_o have_v be_v three_o race_n or_o line_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n the_o merovinian_a carolinian_n and_o capetine_n or_o saxon_a line_n 2._o pepin_n more_o of_o the_o king_n palace_n a_o place_n of_o vast_a power_n and_o privilege_n and_o father_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a depose_v childerick_n the_o last_o of_o the_o merovignian_a line_n the_o pope_n approve_v thereof_o and_o confirm_v it_o to_o who_o succeed_v charles_n the_o great_a about_o the_o year_n 770_o ring_n of_o france_n and_o after_o large_a conquest_n crown_a emperor_n of_o germany_n by_o the_o pope_n anno_fw-la 800_o which_o the_o pope_n ever_o since_o pretend_v to_o be_v his_o gift_n 3._o about_o the_o year_n 988._o hugh_n capet_n earl_n of_o paris_n a_o place_n of_o something_o the_o like_a power_n with_o that_o of_o more_o former_o out_v the_o caroline_n family_n 4._o this_o capetine_n race_n have_v go_v in_o three_o family_n first_o in_o a_o direct_a line_n till_o 1328._o then_o in_o the_o house_n of_o valois_n till_o henry_n the_o 4_o the_o of_o the_o house_n of_o bourbon_n an_z 1589._o and_o ever_o since_o under_o lewis_n the_o 13_o the_o &_o 14_o the_o in_o the_o same_o house_n for_o henry_n the_o 3_o d_o the_o last_o of_o the_o valoise_n create_v king_n of_o poland_n flee_v privy_o thence_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n charles_n the_o 9_o the_o ring_n of_o france_n and_o succeed_v he_o thereupon_o anno_fw-la 1574_o make_n war_n against_o the_o hugonite_n then_o in_o arm_n upon_o the_o horrid_a massacre_n not_o long_o before_o commit_v upon_o they_o and_o make_v a_o new_a league_n with_o the_o guise_n call_v the_o holy_a league_n to_o root_v out_o the_o hugonot_n for_o about_o this_o time_n there_o have_v be_v commotion_n and_o war_n for_o religion_n and_o self-defence_n upon_o the_o growth_n of_o calvin_n doctrine_n and_o reformation_n and_o the_o ringdom_n become_v divide_v into_o two_o faction_n partly_o ecclesiastic_a the_o catholic_n and_o hugonot_n and_o partly_o civil_a the_o duke_n of_o montmorrency_n or_o conde_n that_o be_v the_o bourbon_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n that_o be_v of_o lorraine_n of_o the_o race_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a hence_o sharp_a war_n the_o bourbon_n side_n with_o the_o hugonot_n the_o guise_n with_o the_o catholic_n which_o be_v call_v the_o holy_a league_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o guise_n upon_o these_o occasion_n study_v to_o exclude_v the_o house_n of_o bourbon_n underhand_o viz._n henry_n the_o 4_o the_o ring_n of_o navarre_n and_o next_o of_o kin_n to_o this_o ring_n and_o house_n as_o incline_v to_o the_o huguenot_n from_o succession_n and_o to_o set_v up_o themselves_o rule_v the_o king_n as_o they_o please_v who_o at_o last_o see_v himself_o abuse_v and_o design_n upon_o he_o through_o the_o power_n and_o favour_n of_o the_o catholic_n to_o the_o guise_n the_o head_n and_o ringleader_n of_o they_o side_n with_o the_o hugonite_n or_o they_o with_o he_o besieges_fw-fr paris_n which_o they_o have_v seize_v on_o but_o be_v there_o stab_v by_o a_o monk_n make_v use_v of_o by_o the_o guisan_n and_o that_o faction_n a_o 1589._o and_o so_o the_o family_n of_o the_o valois_n end_v and_o the_o bourbon_n succeed_v namely_o henry_n the_o 4_o the_o next_o heir_n male_a king_n of_o navarre_n who_o continue_v war_n against_o the_o leaguist_n who_o strong_o oppose_v he_o but_o he_o great_o break_v they_o till_o at_o last_o see_v religion_n the_o only_a hindrance_n to_o his_o quiet_a settlement_n in_o that_o crown_n and_o the_o quite_o ruine_v of_o that_o league_n against_o he_o be_v prevail_v on_o to_o turn_n catholic_n and_o so_o establish_v the_o
present_a house_n of_o bourbon_n and_o grant_v good_a term_n to_o the_o protestant_n but_o be_v afterward_o stab_v by_o ravillac_n of_o the_o romish_a and_o jesuitical_a faction_n the_o first_o occasion_n as_o be_v hint_v of_o these_o trouble_n be_v the_o massacre_n at_o merindal_n anno_fw-la 1545._o but_o special_o the_o great_a massacre_n at_o paris_n and_o thereupon_o present_o throughout_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n a_o 1572._o from_o which_o time_n the_o holy_a league_n begin_v which_o be_v a_o sacred_a confederation_n of_o the_o pope_n king_n of_o spain_n and_o duke_n of_o guise_n for_o the_o catholic_n religion_n and_o to_o root_v out_o heretic_n and_o to_o that_o end_n to_o set_v up_o some_o more_o catholic_n and_o zealous_o affect_v and_o engage_v king_n and_o interest_n either_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n or_o duke_n of_o guise_n of_o the_o family_n of_o lorraine_n descend_v from_o charles_n the_o great_a on_o who_o the_o pope_n pretend_v to_o have_v bestow_v no_o less_o than_o the_o roman_a empire_n upon_o its_o ruin_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n upon_o its_o alienation_n to_o pepin_n his_o father_n lewis_n the_o 13_o the_o his_o son_n succeed_v 1610_o the_o most_o absolute_a king_n of_o france_n since_o charles_n the_o great_a for_o he_o reduce_v the_o protestant_n to_o his_o obedience_n and_o all_o the_o fort_n and_o castle_n hold_v by_o they_o to_o the_o number_n of_o three_o hundred_o diminish_v the_o liberty_n of_o religion_n grant_v by_o henry_n the_o four_o by_o decree_n order_v that_o all_o the_o protestant_n shall_v be_v in_o all_o thing_n equal_a with_o the_o catholic_n and_o enjoy_v the_o same_o privilege_n and_o immunity_n in_o which_o war_n the_o siege_n of_o rochel_n be_v most_o famous_a where_o all_o the_o art_n of_o war_n be_v show_v anno_fw-la 1628._o take_v and_o its_o wall_n demolish_v cardinal_n richlieu_n be_v his_o chief_a counsellor_n and_o minister_n of_o state_n under_o who_o he_o bring_v all_o france_n into_o one_o entire_a body_n and_o state_n yet_o liberty_n of_o religion_n by_o agreement_n continue_v to_o the_o protestant_n and_o from_o that_o time_n bend_v all_o his_o horse_n against_o spain_n and_o house_n of_o austria_n than_o increase_a so_o by_o the_o conduct_n of_o richlieu_n accomplish_v great_a thing_n in_o italy_n germany_n spain_n and_o flanders_n as_o well_o as_o his_o own_o kingdom_n so_o that_o by_o the_o peace_n at_o munster_n between_o both_o emperor_n and_o spain_n all_o alsatia_n be_v add_v to_o france_n and_o the_o strong_a place_n on_o this_o side_n the_o rhine_n and_o a_o good_a part_n of_o flanders_n etc._n etc._n whereby_o france_n recover_v the_o bound_n as_o it_o be_v of_o ancient_a gaul_n the_o dukedom_n of_o lorraine_n also_o during_o the_o german_a war_n be_v put_v into_o the_o protection_n of_o france_n about_o the_o restore_n of_o which_o there_o have_v be_v some_o difficulty_n of_o late_a or_o demur_n an._n 1642._o lewis_n the_o 14_o the_o four_o year_n old_a succeed_v in_o who_o minority_n the_o queen_n mother_n manage_v affair_n with_o cardinal_n mazarine_n a_o stranger_n which_o stir_v the_o envy_n and_o hatred_n of_o the_o french_a against_o he_o 1650._o the_o discontent_a prince_n be_v imprison_v which_o cause_v intestine_a commotion_n the_o prince_n of_o conde_n chief_a 1651._o they_o be_v free_v mazarin_fw-mi drive_v out_o of_o paris_n and_o banish_v but_o the_o king_n enter_v his_o 14_o year_n recall_v conde_n arm_n against_o the_o king_n 1652._o at_o mazarin_n return_n now_o civil_a discord_n revive_v but_o the_o cardinal_n outdo_v they_o and_o become_v more_o potent_a and_o glorious_a prince_n of_o conde_n take_v the_o spaniard_n part_n in_o flanders_n afterward_o mazarine_n make_v peace_n with_o england_n 1660._o the_o war_n between_o france_n and_o spain_n for_o twenty_o six_o year_n end_v and_o peace_n make_v the_o king_n marriage_n with_o spain_n infanta_n follow_v by_o mazarin_n and_o de_n haro_n mean_n which_o have_v since_o occasion_v the_o late_a war_n in_o flanders_n conde_n reconcile_v to_o the_o king_n and_o restore_v since_o which_o the_o protestant_n never_o in_o low_a condition_n nor_o more_o under_o the_o hatch_n and_o have_v lose_v more_o by_o this_o peace_n than_o ever_o they_o do_v by_o their_o own_o ware_n aurange_a take_v into_o the_o king_n protection_n and_o unwall_v 1661._o duke_n of_o orleans_n the_o king_n brother_n marry_v the_o princess_n of_o england_n the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n sell_v his_o province_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o nephew_n dissent_v the_o rest_n since_o be_v flesh_n in_o memory_n namely_o the_o political_a and_o civildeath_n as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o protestant_n since_o the_o general_n peace_n 1660_o and_o since_o this_o last_o peace_n also_o the_o war_n with_o england_n france_n confederate_v with_o holland_n or_o rather_o poize_v the_o light_a balance_n or_o weak_a side_n the_o comprehension_n of_o the_o jansenist_n and_o the_o four_o jansenian_a bishop_n with_o the_o chief_a thereof_o doctor_n arnaud_n within_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o romish_a church_n marshal_z turein_o turn_v catholic_n so_o that_o france_n be_v like_a to_o be_v one_o entire_a body_n of_o catholic_n which_o no_o doubt_n be_v one_o main_a design_n on_o foot_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o jesuit_n who_o by_o strange_a and_o unobserved_a artifices_fw-la sway_n prince_n and_o their_o grand_a minister_n of_o state_n etc._n etc._n the_o foundation_n and_o revolution_n of_o spain_n and_o portugal_n after_o the_o break_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n there_o be_v a_o kingdom_n found_v over_o all_o spain_n and_o portugal_n by_o the_o west_n goth_n come_v out_o of_o italy_n this_o kingdom_n be_v destroy_v afterward_o by_o the_o moor_n and_o saracen_n the_o goth_n begin_v soon_o after_o to_o revive_v again_o and_o to_o erect_v several_a lesser_a kingdom_n by_o degree_n as_o they_o can_v which_o in_o time_n be_v various_o unite_v and_o disunite_v again_o and_o perpetual_a war_n with_o one_o another_o the_o grand_a division_n at_o last_o be_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o moor_n and_o of_o the_o christian_n or_o goth_n the_o moor_n kingdom_n in_o the_o end_n fix_v only_o in_o andalusia_n or_o most_o southern_a part_n of_o spain_n the_o christian_n become_v divide_v also_o in_o time_n into_o four_o chief_a kingdom_n castille_n arragon_n navarre_n and_o portugal_n which_o can_v never_o unite_v till_o 1._o ferdinand_n the_o great_a surname_v the_o catholic_n king_n of_o arragon_n lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o last_o and_o great_a monarchy_n of_o spain_n by_o marriage_n with_o isabel_n queen_n of_o castille_n etc._n etc._n towards_o the_o year_n 1480._o in_o which_o race_n continue_v ever_o since_o whereupon_o mighty_a thing_n ensue_v 1._o perpetual_a union_n betwixt_o those_o two_o potent_a kingdom_n 2._o the_o utter_a root_n out_o present_o thereupon_o the_o moor_n and_o saracen_n from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o andalusia_n who_o have_v hold_v spain_n more_o or_o less_o in_o subjection_n for_o seven_o hundred_o year_n anno_fw-la 1492._o upon_o which_o they_o presume_v to_o style_v themselves_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o spain_n i._n e._n all_o spain_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o navarre_n and_o portugal_n who_o be_v yet_o distinct_a kingdom_n 3._o the_o seize_v on_o the_o kingdom_n of_o navarre_n whereto_o belong_v naples_n and_o sicily_n etc._n etc._n 4._o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o new_a world_n america_n the_o year_n 1492._o after_o which_o they_o have_v the_o title_n of_o catholic_n by_o the_o pope_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o all_o other_o kingdom_n 5._o the_o marry_n of_o their_o only_a daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o philip_n the_o emperor_n son_n archduke_n of_o austria_n prince_n of_o the_o netherlands_o thereby_o unite_n those_o great_a estate_n and_o lay_v the_o foundation_n also_o for_o the_o present_a austrian_a greatness_n and_o family_n continue_v ever_o since_o by_o so_o many_o intermarriage_n between_o the_o spanish_a and_o imperial_a branch_n of_o that_o potent_a family_n and_o thus_o the_o spaniard_n first_o become_v considerable_a in_o the_o world_n and_o a_o terror_n to_o neighbour_n and_o sudden_o look_v like_o the_o beginner_n of_o a_o five_o or_o universal_a monarchy_n of_o the_o world_n at_o least_o the_o new-world_n which_o they_o affect_v first_o in_o title_n get_v 1._o that_o of_o catholic_n king_n after_o they_o have_v usurp_v that_o of_o king_n of_o spain_n as_o design_v by_o the_o pope_n for_o universal_a or_o catholic_n monarch_n to_o promote_v the_o catholic_n cause_n on_o religion_n to_o root_v out_o heretic_n etc._n etc._n which_o have_v be_v always_o their_o pretext_n and_o which_o they_o have_v be_v always_o zealous_a and_o mighty_a stickler_n for_o and_o 2_o they_o have_v hereby_o claim_v prerogative_n over_o all_o other_o king_n and_o by_o pretext_n of_o their_o title_n have_v ever_o since_o look_v on_o themselves_o as_o the_o great_a monarch_n of_o all_o the_o world_n as_o indeed_o they_o have_v
religion_n too_o who_o refuse_v the_o government_n but_o send_v relief_n by_o a_o army_n under_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n with_o cautionary_a town_n put_v into_o his_o hand_n hereupon_o grow_v prosperous_a but_o jealous_a of_o the_o earl_n they_o resolve_v to_o govern_v and_o establish_v the_o commonwealth_n among_o themselves_o so_o that_o the_o hollander_n choose_v prince_n maurice_n and_o the_o friezlander_n prince_n william_n earl_n of_o nassaw_n for_o governors_n captain_n general_n by_o who_o conduct_n and_o conquest_n the_o seven_o province_n be_v whole_o vindicate_v from_o the_o spaniard_n and_o reduce_v into_o one_o entire_a body_n of_o commonwealth_n an._n 1594._o and_o afterward_o so_o prosper_v and_o succeed_v that_o before_o they_o will_v hearken_v to_o any_o treaty_n or_o accommodation_n they_o force_v the_o spaniard_n to_o this_o conclusion_n to_o treat_v with_o they_o as_o a_o free-state_n in_o the_o year_n 1609._o and_o then_o make_v a_o twelve_o year_n truce_n only_o and_o 1621._o renew_v the_o war_n again_o but_o not_o so_o hot_a as_o at_o first_o etc._n etc._n till_o the_o treaty_n of_o munster_n 1648._o whereby_o the_o spaniard_n renounce_v all_o pretension_n for_o ever_o and_o acknowledge_v they_o for_o a_o free-state_n &_o only_o dependent_a on_o god_n a_o war_n so_o shameful_o begin_v and_o after_o fourscore_o year_n so_o shameful_o end_v in_o a_o glorious_a and_o eternal_a peace_n make_v with_o they_o for_o ever_o liberty_n of_o religion_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o their_o first_o union_n at_o utrecht_n 1579_o be_v the_o foundation_n and_o have_v be_v and_o be_v the_o preservation_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n the_o reform_a religion_n protestant_n or_o calvin_n be_v public_o establish_v the_o anabaptist_n or_o mennonite_n and_o other_o have_v their_o public_a temple_n or_o congregation_n only_a papist_n and_o socinian_n since_o for_o reason_n of_o state_n be_v forbid_v the_o public_a exercise_n of_o religion_n to_o this_o day_n as_o disturb_v the_o peace_n though_o the_o war_n be_v civil_a and_o for_o their_o civil_a right_n direct_o as_o know_v well_o they_o can_v not_o violate_v and_o invade_v their_o religious_a without_o violate_v and_o invade_v these_o first_o yet_o the_o end_n motive_n and_o occasion_n principal_o be_v religion_n and_o upon_o that_o account_n and_o indirect_o religious_a on_o both_o side_n zeal_n for_o religion_n on_o both_o side_n move_v both_o to_o contend_v for_o their_o pretend_a civil_a right_n and_o claim_n and_o so_o it_o be_v not_o a_o war_n for_o religion_n but_o as_o they_o say_v a_o defensive_a war_n only_o for_o their_o civil_a right_n and_o liberty_n though_o in_o order_n &_o subserviency_n to_o religion_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n more_o papist_n than_o protestant_n than_o call_v lutheran_n at_o first_o in_o these_o country_n they_o indulge_v liberty_n of_o religion_n with_o which_o their_o state_n begin_v and_o stand_v but_o trade_n and_o riches_n have_v almost_o eat_v out_o pure_a religion_n for_o other_o particular_n the_o chief_a be_v hint_v before_o under_o spain_n etc._n etc._n and_o we_o must_v be_v short_a an._n 1662._o war_n between_o england_n and_o holland_n 1653._o a_o great_a sea_n fight_v the_o hollander_n be_v beat_v peace_n make_v 1654._o an._n 1652._o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o holland_n make_v a_o strict_a league_n have_v make_v a_o new_a league_n also_o before_o with_o the_o king_n of_o england_n after_o his_o restoration_n but_o a_o breach_n soon_o arise_v etc._n etc._n of_o the_o republic_n of_o the_o swisser_n these_o country_n lie_v border_v upon_o germany_n savoy_n etc._n etc._n upon_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n after_o various_a fortune_n and_o master_n come_v under_o the_o possession_n and_o power_n of_o the_o austrian_a family_n and_o emperor_n thereof_o afterward_o and_o overburden_v by_o the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o austrian_a governor_n and_o lord_n send_v among_o they_o and_o their_o encroachment_n upon_o their_o liberty_n and_o so_o weary_a of_o they_o and_o find_v a_o opportunity_n amid_o the_o distraction_n of_o the_o empire_n by_o the_o pope_n etc._n etc._n the_o swiss_n constitute_v a_o confederate_a republic_n i._n e._n contract_v a_o offensive_a and_o defensive_a league_n among_o themselves_o for_o desence_n of_o their_o liberty_n begin_v 1305_o but_o not_o finish_v till_o 1511._o for_o when_o they_o do_v endeavour_v by_o force_n to_o make_v they_o of_o a_o free_a nation_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o austrian's_n own_o proper_a subject_n and_o to_o bring_v in_o arbitrary_a government_n by_o force_n also_o they_o oppose_v first_o three_o rustic_n or_o chief_a country_n man_n make_v a_o league_n among_o themselves_o of_o expelling_a tyrant_n whereof_o each_o bring_v his_o town_n or_o village_n into_o society_n the_o rest_n come_v by_o degree_n afterward_o successive_o till_o in_o the_o end_n after_o two_o hundred_o year_n from_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o their_o league_n to_o the_o finish_v they_o they_o amount_v to_o the_o present_a number_n of_o thirteen_o canton_n or_o distinct_a part_n and_o corporation_n beside_o several_a other_o town_n &_o state_n without_o the_o bound_n of_o their_o commonwealth_n also_o join_v and_o compart_v together_o with_o they_o for_o common_a defence_n and_o safety_n and_o become_v invincible_a in_o innumerable_a battle_n and_o victory_n at_o the_o first_o foreign_a enemy_n dare_v never_o attempt_v they_o more_o but_o since_o frequent_a civil_a war_n among_o themselves_o but_o never_o to_o break_v their_o first_o confederacy_n but_o still_o friend_n again_o their_o confederacy_n and_o liberty_n be_v confirm_v and_o allow_v afterward_o by_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n the_o four_o of_o bavaria_n for_o adhere_v to_o he_o against_o the_o faction_n of_o austria_n for_o the_o empire_n at_o the_o same_o time_n after_o their_o forementioned_a victory_n and_o valour_n show_v in_o those_o battle_n &_o war_n eminent_o become_v renown_v for_o soldier_n the_o french_a king_n take_v they_o into_o pension_n in_o his_o war_n who_o become_v likewise_o a_o member_n of_o their_o corporation_n which_o be_v afterward_o deny_v they_o serve_v the_o pope_n who_o style_v they_o defender_n of_o the_o church_n an._n 1510._o the_o king_n of_o france_n think_v it_o best_o to_o take_v they_o again_o into_o pension_n 1522._o upon_o very_o advantageous_a term_n to_o themselves_o and_o as_o burdensome_a to_o he_o they_o become_v mercenary_a also_o to_o other_o prince_n any_o may_v have_v they_o for_o their_o mony_n hence_o reproach_v for_o a_o mercenary_a nation_n trust_v by_o none_o but_o the_o king_n of_o france_n bid_v high_a for_o they_o and_o at_o this_o day_n they_o be_v in_o all_o army_n and_o war_n since_o that_o agreement_n they_o obtain_v also_o sixteen_o hundred_o to_o be_v of_o the_o french_a guard_n the_o king_n prefer_v they_o for_o their_o fame_n and_o renown_n at_o last_o upon_o the_o difference_n of_o religion_n they_o become_v divide_v also_o in_o pension_n the_o popish_a canton_n take_v pension_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o king_n of_o spain_n the_o protestant_n of_o france_n and_o the_o mix_v of_o both_o and_o all_o of_o the_o venetian_n there_o be_v not_o long_o since_o some_o difficulty_n about_o their_o pension_n and_o agreement_n etc._n etc._n they_o send_v ambassador_n to_o the_o present_a french_a king_n who_o magnificent_o receive_v they_o and_o thing_n compose_v etc._n etc._n a_o army_n consist_v of_o swiss_n foot_n and_o french_a horse_n be_v account_v of_o all_o the_o most_o excellent_a about_o 1516._o zuinglius_fw-la a_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n begin_v the_o reformation_n of_o religion_n here_o at_o zurich_n as_o luther_n have_v before_o with_o good_a success_n in_o germany_n who_o follow_v those_o of_o bern_n and_o basil_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o number_n of_o four_o in_o whole_a and_o two_o other_o canton_n in_o part_n which_o to_o this_o day_n remain_v mix_v of_o both_o those_o of_o lucern_n and_o the_o rest_n to_o the_o number_n of_o seven_o remain_z whole_o papist_n geneva_n also_o soon_o after_o follow_v those_o of_o the_o reform_a under_o farel_n and_o calvin_n so_o that_o now_o this_o commonwealth_n become_v divide_v into_o two_o faction_n and_o thence_o break_v out_o into_o cruel_a war_n between_o zurich_n and_o the_o romish_a canton_n the_o protestant_n at_o the_o beginning_n be_v worsted_n zuinglius_fw-la himself_n slay_v in_o the_o head_n of_o the_o battle_n 1531_o his_o heart_n remain_v whole_a like_o cranmer_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o fire_n untouched_a as_o be_v say_v after_o all_o the_o rest_n consume_v to_o ash_n at_o last_o after_o various_a success_n and_o defeat_v on_o both_o side_n they_o agree_v the_o business_n upon_o this_o condition_n that_o every_o one_o shall_v embrace_v what_o religion_n they_o like_v and_o force_n be_v offer_v to_o none_o for_o religion_n but_o that_o the_o ancient_a first_o league_n shall_v be_v inviolable_o and_o religious_o keep_v and_o observe_v
will_v give_v he_o a_o true_a name_n from_o his_o deed_n martin_n marr-pope_n who_o at_o first_o tax_n only_o the_o abuse_n and_o observe_v the_o corruption_n of_o the_o church_n become_v too_o notorious_a for_o any_o honest_a heart_n but_o find_v no_o amendment_n nor_o reformation_n but_o thing_n worse_o and_o worse_o make_v a_o general_a defection_n anno._n 1522._o this_o be_v no_o soon_o do_v but_o the_o reformer_n make_v a_o new_a schism_n and_o divide_v between_o luther_n and_o zwinglius_fw-la 1524._o which_o rise_v to_o two_o grand_a faction_n afterward_o by_o the_o name_n of_o lutheran_n and_o calvinist_n towards_o the_o year_n 1560._o the_o cause_n of_o much_o woe_n to_o germany_n and_o never_o reconcile_v neither_o by_o prince_n nor_o pastor_n till_o the_o treaty_n at_o munster_n 1648._o thus_o germany_n and_o almost_o all_o europe_n become_v divide_v into_o two_o general_a faction_n or_o part_n papist_n and_o protestant_n but_o germany_n into_o three_o papist_n lutheran_n and_o calvinist_n which_o have_v be_v the_o principal_a cause_n indeed_o of_o all_o mutation_n and_o revolution_n in_o all_o the_o kingdom_n and_o state_n ever_o since_o almost_o hence_o the_o revolution_n of_o the_o low-countries_n of_o france_n of_o england_n of_o bohemia_n etc._n etc._n must_v be_v derive_v as_o from_o their_o original_a head_n and_o spring_n the_o head_n of_o the_o catholic_n be_v the_o emperor_n and_o popish-prince_n of_o the_o lutheran_n the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n of_o the_o calvinist_n or_o reform_v the_o elector_n palatine_n vii_o and_o these_o precede_a occasion_v also_o other_o religion_n and_o war_n for_o these_o at_o least_o defensive_a for_o at_o this_o time_n of_o contend_v for_o liberty_n and_o reformation_n arise_v other_o sect_n also_o aim_v or_o pretend_v high_a reformation_n in_o religion_n so_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 1525_o one_o thomas_n munzer_n occasion_n the_o rustic_a war_n of_o the_o countryman_n in_o the_o year_n 1534_o succeed_v the_o anabaptist_n at_o munster_n in_o the_o year_n 1529_o arise_v the_o name_n protestant_n in_o the_o general_n assembly_n at_o worm_n when_o the_o elector_n of_o saxony_n the_o landgrave_n of_o hasse_n the_o city_n of_o noremberg_n and_o other_o protest_v against_o the_o decree_n of_o caesar_n and_o appeal_v to_o a_o universal-council_n in_o the_o year_n follow_v 1530_o the_o confession_n of_o the_o protestant_n call_v the_o augustan_n confession_n be_v publish_v viii_o upon_o these_o ground_n chief_o and_o a_o little_a after_o the_o trouble_n and_o interruption_n by_o the_o other_o sect_n mention_v break_v forth_o the_o civil_a war_n between_o caesar_n and_o the_o protestant_n call_v the_o smalcaldick_n war_n anno_fw-la 1547_o which_o they_o begin_v at_o smalcaldia_n in_o hassia_n where_o caesar_n prevail_v ruin_v their_o league_n make_v there_o the_o same_o year_n begin_v and_o end_v soon_o after_o the_o protestant_n revive_v prevail_v and_o in_o the_o end_n force_v the_o emperor_n out_o of_o germany_n procure_v the_o passavian_a transaction_n or_o peace_n make_v there_o an._n 1552_o where_o by_o a_o perpetual_a edict_n be_v establish_v liberty_n of_o either_o religion_n roman-catholick_n and_o augustan_n confession_n that_o be_v protestant_n so_o the_o protestant_n by_o agreement_n and_o compact_n obtain_v full_a liberty_n and_o exemption_n from_o the_o papal_a yoke_n and_o peace_n in_o germany_n till_o 1618._o ix_o when_o chief_o from_o the_o same_o hide_a cause_n ground_n and_o motive_n the_o bohemian_a war_n begin_v for_o about_o the_o year_n 1612_o germany_n be_v again_o divide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o league_n and_o the_o union_n the_o league_n contain_v the_o papist_n prince_n the_o union_n the_o protestant_n thence_o about_o the_o year_n 1618._o the_o bohemian_n according_a to_o their_o priyiledge_n reject_v the_o emperor_n as_o never_o formal_o nor_o legal_o choose_v as_o they_o have_v former_o do_v uladislaus_n the_o 3d._n elect_v the_o count_n palatine_n king_n of_o bohemia_n and_o crown_v he_o at_o prague_n whence_o the_o bohemian-war_n arise_v and_o spread_v over_o all_o germany_n change_v first_o into_o the_o saxon_a and_o then_o into_o the_o swedish-war_n for_o the_o support_n of_o the_o german_a liberty_n and_o last_v for_o thirty_o year_n till_o the_o treaty_n at_o munster_n x._o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n overcome_v the_o bohemian_n and_o the_o palatine_a expel_v demand_n and_o obtain_v the_o electorship_n which_o for_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n before_o have_v be_v claim_v and_o controvert_v but_o by_o the_o golden-bull_n decide_v to_o the_o palatine_a notwithstanding_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n gainsay_v but_o not_o dare_v to_o resist_v about_o the_o year_n 1620_o and_o so_o the_o palatine_a be_v eject_v out_o of_o the_o upper_a palatinate_n and_o the_o first_o place_n among_o the_o electoral_a prince_n secular_a as_o well_o as_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bohemia_n xi_o and_o thus_o we_o be_v divolve_v amid_o the_o late_a german-war_n which_o we_o can_v but_o only_a hint_n at_o anno_fw-la 1625_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n slay_v king_n of_o swede_n enter_v germany_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o protestant_n and_o prince_n liberty_n an._n 1630_o next_o year_n the_o swede_n and_o saxon_n come_v and_o prevail_v swede_n strike_v league_n with_o france_n king_n of_o swede_n kill_v after_o famous_a victory_n and_o conquest_n tilly_n general_n of_o the_o imperialist_n die_v of_o his_o wound_n after_o glorious_a victory_n against_o bohemia_n palatinate_n denmark_n and_o saxony_n both_o the_o same_o year_n 1632._o swede_n confirm_v his_o league_n with_o protestant_n the_o next_o year_n 1633._o confederate_n overcome_v imperialist_n 1634._o anno_fw-la 1635_o duke_n of_o saxony_n transact_v with_o the_o emperor_n make_v peace_n whereby_o the_o duke_n of_o brandenburg_n and_o other_o state_n accept_v the_o condition_n and_o pass_v with_o he_o over_o to_o the_o emperor_n part_n the_o same_o year_n the_o king_n of_o france_n denounce_v war_n against_o the_o empire_n anno_fw-la 1636._o duke_n of_o saxony_n slay_v by_o the_o swede_n the_o imperialist_n drive_v out_o of_o pomerania_n by_o the_o swede_n 1638._o but_o the_o palatine_a prince_n be_v overcome_v saxon_a and_o bohemia_n invade_v 1639._o anno_fw-la 1640_o the_o swede_n repel_v out_o of_o bohemia_n the_o war_n still_o continue_v hot_a several_a sieges_n and_o battle_n till_o the_o end_n as_o there_o have_v be_v from_o the_o beginning_n thereof_o in_o 1647_o the_o swede_n make_v truce_n with_o bavaria_n move_v into_o bohemia_n be_v expel_v thence_o the_o emperor_n prepare_v war_n again_o and_o pray_v to_o the_o virgin_n anno_fw-la 1648_o general_n wrangel_n with_o the_o french_a invade_v bavaria_n eject_v again_o general_n conigsmark_n seize_v on_o the_o tower_n of_o prague_n and_o set_v against_o the_o city_n munster-treaty_n ensue_v and_o so_o the_o thirty_o year_n war_n begin_v end_v also_o at_o prague_n wherein_o 325000_o perish_v of_o such_o direful_a consequence_n be_v the_o want_n of_o liberty_n of_o religion_n for_o the_o emperor_n a_o bloody_a enemy_n of_o the_o protestant_n occasion_n this_o long_a war_n etc._n etc._n xii_o the_o peace_n at_o munster_n change_v the_o state_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o reduce_v it_o to_o that_o form_n which_o it_o now_o appear_v in_o for_o the_o swede_n carry_v clear_a away_o the_o bishopric_n of_o breme_n and_o verd_fw-mi and_o the_o french_a alsatta_n the_o palatine_a be_v restore_v to_o his_o estate_n in_o part_n and_o make_v eight_o elector_n with_o the_o title_n of_o l._n high_a treasurer_n of_o the_o empire_n which_o have_v hitherto_o but_o seven_o the_o protestant_n last_o both_o lutheran_n and_o reform_a be_v assert_v into_o full_a liberty_n of_o religion_n who_o the_o papist_n never_o prevail_v against_o so_o much_o by_o force_n as_o by_o cunning_a and_o plot_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o therefore_o have_v always_o need_v to_o add_v the_o wisdom_n of_o serpent_n to_o the_o innocency_n of_o dove_n so_o peace_n have_v ever_o since_o continue_v to_o our_o time_n which_o we_o be_v now_o come_v unto_o whereof_o the_o most_o remarkable_a passage_n in_o brief_a be_v frankendale_n restore_v to_o the_o palatine_a 1652._o leopaldus_n ignatius_n the_o present_a emperor_n choose_a king_n of_o hungaria_n and_o inaugurate_v anno_fw-la 1655._o crown_v king_n of_o bohemia_n 1657._o in_o which_o year_n the_o emperor_n die_v also_o bishop_n of_o munster_n besieges_fw-fr munster_n the_o same_o year_n and_o the_o state_n assemble_v at_o frankfurt_n to_o choose_v emperor_n leopold_n k._n of_o hungaria_n and_o bohemia_n elect_a king_n and_o emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n 1658._o munster_n again_o besiege_v by_o its_o bishop_n the_o citizens_z stout_o resist_v 1660._o but_o force_v the_o next_o year_n to_o receive_v his_o soldier_n and_o lie_v at_o his_o mercy_n and_o a_o citadel_n impose_v over_o they_o to_o keep_v they_o in_o awe_n and_o so_o reduce_v to_o obedience_n the_o same_o year_n viz._n 1661._o the_o turk_n who_o have_v be_v
the_o great_a dominion_n and_o this_o will_v have_v be_v a_o fair_a step_n to_o be_v the_o head_n of_o kingdom_n as_o the_o pope_n be_v of_o the_o church_n and_o just_o such_o beginning_n have_v the_o pope_n himself_o over_o all_o other_o bishop_n second_o by_o arms._n for_o there_o remain_v two_o kingdom_n in_o spain_n portugal_n and_o navarre_n both_o which_o they_o seize_v on_o first_o that_o of_o navarre_n and_o naples_n etc._n etc._n whence_o perpetual_a war_n ever_o since_o with_o france_n in_o catalonia_n etc._n etc._n for_o this_o kingdom_n which_o still_o retain_v the_o title_n and_o by_o arm_n continual_o require_v the_o possession_n and_o then_o of_o portugal_n by_o philip_n the_o 2_o d_o about_o sixty_o year_n after_o viz._n about_o the_o 1560._o three_o by_o ship_n and_o sea-force_n or_o power_n at_o sea_n special_o afterward_o with_o their_o invincible_a armado_n in_o 88_o wherein_o be_v above_o thirty_o thousand_o soldier_n to_o join_v with_o as_o many_o out_o of_o the_o netherlands_o and_o again_o afterward_o with_o as_o great_a preparation_n against_o the_o hollander_n but_o to_o as_o little_a purpose_n too_o in_o the_o year_n 1640_o aim_v at_o superiority_n and_o dominion_n of_o the_o northern_a sea_n and_o consequent_o of_o all_o the_o world_n but_o the_o hollander_n and_o english_a be_v grow_v by_o that_o time_n of_o the_o world_n too_o big_a to_o do_v any_o good_a on_o they_o 2._o to_z ferdinand_z the_o catholic_n succeed_v philip_n archduke_n of_o austria_n etc._n etc._n beforementioned_a son_n to_o maximilian_n the_o emperor_n about_o 1504_o 3._o after_o who_o come_v charles_n the_o 5_o the_o an._n 1516._o king_n of_o spain_n archduke_n of_o austria_n duke_n of_o milan_n burgundy_n brabant_n earl_n of_o catalonia_n flanders_n holland_n etc._n etc._n and_o emperor_n of_o the_o german_n under_o who_o the_o monarchy_n of_o spain_n grow_v towards_o its_o great_a height_n he_o add_v the_o realm_n of_o mexico_n and_o peru_n the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n and_o several_a estate_n in_o the_o netherlands_o march_v into_o africa_n possess_v tunis_n and_o other_o part_n thereby_o dispose_v kingdom_n there_o at_o his_o pleasure_n but_o be_v at_o last_o soon_o out_v of_o the_o empire_n as_o a_o foresay_a leave_v spain_n and_o the_o netherlands_o and_o other_o spanish_a territory_n too_o 4._o his_o son_n philip_n the_o second_o an._n 1558._o under_o who_o this_o kingdom_n receive_v its_o utmost_a increase_n by_o portugal_n and_o the_o east_n indies_n therewith_o and_o also_o its_o great_a decrease_n by_o the_o netherlands_o for_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o sebastian_n king_n of_o portugal_n slay_v in_o africa_n without_o issue_n appear_v six_o chief_a competitor_n for_o the_o crown_n of_o all_o who_o the_o duke_n of_o braganza_n have_v most_o right_a but_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n notwithstanding_o all_o the_o help_n from_o france_n and_o england_n get_v it_o and_o so_o be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o west-goth_n since_o the_o moor_n that_o obtain_v the_o universal_a monarchy_n of_o all_o spain_n and_o both_o the_o east_n and_o west-indies_n beside_o the_o belgic_a province_n and_o other_o dominion_n in_o europe_n in_o so_o much_o that_o they_o can_v brag_v that_o the_o sun_n rise_v and_o set_v in_o their_o ground_n so_o that_o now_o the_o whole_a bulk_n of_o his_o swell_a title_n be_v complete_v viz._n king_n of_o spain_n castille_n leon_n arragon_n navarre_n jerusalem_n naples_n sicily_n sardinia_n majorck_n and_o minorck_n and_o of_o the_o isle_n and_o continent_n of_o the_o indies_n and_o of_o the_o main_a ocean_n king_n archduke_n of_o austria_n duke_z of_o burgundy_z lorraine_n brabant_n lucenburg_n gelderland_n and_o milan_n earl_n of_o haspurge_n flanders_n artois_n henault_n holland_n zealand_n etc._n etc._n marquess_z of_o the_o sacred_a empire_n lord_n of_o friezland_n meckleburgh_n ulricht_n etc._n etc._n great_a lord_n of_o asia_n and_o of_o africa_n 5._o which_o mighty_a monarchy_n labour_v with_o its_o own_o weight_n soon_o begin_v to_o fall_v into_o piece_n 1_o through_o exhaust_v of_o its_o people_n and_o want_v of_o man_n by_o naval_a expedition_n into_o both_o indies_n by_o many_o and_o long_a war_n by_o eject_v the_o moor_n and_o jew_n before_o &_o afterward_o etc._n etc._n by_o the_o spanish_a inquisition_n and_o grievous_a tax_n and_o oppression_n of_o the_o countryman_n and_o labourer_n 2_o by_o waste_v of_o its_o riches_n and_o wealth_n by_o war_n and_o imprudence_n 3_o by_o loss_n of_o kingdom_n and_o province_n as_o well_o as_o great_a defeat_v of_o its_o army_n and_o armado_n as_o namely_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o netherlands_o the_o defeat_n in_o 88_o the_o long_a war_n with_o the_o french_a who_o always_o oppose_v this_o rise_a monarchy_n on_o all_o side_n which_o bring_v last_o the_o revolt_n of_o portugal_n and_o catalonia_n and_o so_o the_o loss_n of_o half_a their_o entire_a unite_a monarchy_n beside_o the_o new_a conquest_n in_o flanders_n the_o last_o year_n by_o the_o french_a all_o which_o have_v make_v pretty_a wide_a gap_n in_o those_o numerous_a swell_a title_n 6._o but_o this_o great_a kingdom_n be_v chief_o impair_v by_o the_o revolt_n of_o the_o netherlands_o and_o portugal_n for_o this_o philip_n in_o endeavour_v to_o bring_v tyrannic_a government_n both_o civil_a and_o religious_a special_o the_o last_o by_o the_o bloody_a inquisition_n and_o to_o reduce_v they_o back_o a_o gain_n by_o force_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n from_o that_o reformation_n of_o religion_n which_o be_v now_o every_o where_o begin_v whereof_o he_o be_v a_o violent_a enemy_n be_v by_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o province_n confederate_a together_o reject_v from_o be_v their_o prince_n an._n 1581._o for_o see_v the_o spaniard_n will_v bring_v in_o absolute_a domination_n both_o over_o soul_n and_o body_n they_o become_v desperate_a to_o the_o death_n declare_v he_o for_o a_o tyrant_n and_o perpetual_a enemy_n and_o by_o eighty_o year_n war_n bring_v the_o spaniard_n to_o a_o open_a confession_n or_o conviction_n of_o his_o bad_a politic_n for_o force_n of_o religion_n and_o teach_v they_o and_o the_o world_n too_o if_o they_o will_v be_v teach_v this_o rule_n that_o a_o free_a nation_n must_v be_v govern_v free_o for_o the_o pride_n and_o tyranny_n special_o in_o religion_n and_o the_o unmerciful_a inquisition_n fill_v all_o christian_a people_n with_o hate_n and_o terror_n of_o the_o spaniard_n special_o these_o most_o concern_v for_o by_o no_o more_o powerful_a argument_n do_v the_o prince_n of_o orange_n inflame_v the_o netherlander_n spirit_n than_o say_v that_o these_o burn_v man_n alive_a for_o religion_n which_o set_v they_o all_o on_o fire_n so_o ill_o do_v force_n upon_o either_o man_n civil_a or_o religious_a liberty_n conduce_v to_o establish_v prince_n where_o subject_n be_v once_o sensible_a of_o they_o and_o that_o religion_n have_v a_o chief_a hand_n in_o these_o revolution_n you_o must_v know_v that_o the_o main_a design_n then_o drive_v on_o by_o the_o catholic_n prince_n and_o party_n be_v the_o defence_n and_o propagation_n of_o that_o religion_n the_o protector_n whereof_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n vaunt_v to_o be_v and_o the_o extirpation_n of_o heretic_n and_o so_o to_o make_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n universal_a and_o absolute_a and_o true_o and_o indeed_o catholic_n at_o least_o by_o some_o etc._n etc._n in_o such_o sort_n that_o about_o 1560_o charles_n the_o 9_o the_o king_n of_o france_n with_o the_o queen-mother_n katherine_n of_o medici_n a_o busy_a and_o imperious_a queen_n and_o isabel_n this_o king_n of_o spain_n wife_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n make_v a_o league_n to_o join_v the_o power_n and_o policy_n of_o both_o nation_n to_o root_v out_o the_o new_a increase_a heretic_n the_o hugonot_n out_o of_o france_n and_o the_o protestant_n out_o of_o the_o low-countries_n and_o germany_n and_o immediate_o ensue_v the_o holy_a league_n in_o france_n wherein_o this_o king_n be_v a_o mighty_a stickler_n also_o and_o then_o those_o war_n here_o so_o that_o he_o not_o only_o confederated_a with_o the_o leaguist_n against_o the_o hugonot_n but_o also_o about_o the_o year_n 1580_o when_o the_o other_o will_v not_o do_v endeavour_v also_o upon_o the_o same_o account_n to_o hinder_v the_o reformation_n grow_v in_o his_o own_o dominion_n by_o bring_v in_o the_o inquisition_n and_o arbitrary_a government_n among_o they_o whereby_o he_o be_v whole_o drive_v out_o of_o those_o province_n confederate_v together_o for_o their_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n and_o indeed_o except_o man_n civil_a liberty_n be_v first_o invade_v their_o religious_a can_v hardly_o be_v to_o recover_v which_o country_n they_o exhaust_v all_o their_o strength_n in_o vain_a for_o eighty_o year_n till_o they_o be_v at_o last_o force_v to_o a_o shameful_a submission_n in_o the_o treary_a of_o munster_n 1648._o therein_o renounce_v for_o ever_o all_o right_n etc._n etc._n and_o treat_v with_o they_o and_o
those_o of_o the_o league_n that_o he_o be_v glad_a of_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o hugonot_n and_o to_o side_n with_o they_o but_o excommunicate_v thereupon_o by_o the_o pope_n yet_o henry_n the_o 4_o the_o after_o he_o have_v break_v the_o neck_n of_o the_o league_n yet_o to_o be_v settle_v secure_a in_o the_o ringdom_n against_o this_o faction_n be_v by_o the_o practice_n of_o some_o win_v over_o to_o popery_n though_o himself_o likewise_o before_o excommunicate_v by_o the_o pope_n the_o better_a to_o be_v universal_o own_a and_o receive_v as_o ring_n who_o will_v hardly_o have_v any_o but_o a_o catholic_n such_o be_v the_o zeal_n of_o people_n on_o all_o side_n about_o religion_n when_o it_o be_v not_o according_a to_o knowledge_n and_o this_o be_v to_o this_o day_n root_v in_o the_o generality_n of_o france_n which_o may_v be_v one_o reason_n to_o make_v the_o ring_n carry_v so_o high_a a_o hand_n over_o the_o portestants_n the_o better_a to_o please_v his_o catholic_n subject_n under_o all_o his_o exaction_n and_o to_o oblige_v they_o to_o his_o design_n etc._n etc._n and_o bind_v they_o by_o religion_n in_o oppose_v the_o contrary_a than_o fast_o to_o himself_o an._n 1630._o the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n engage_v in_o the_o war_n of_o germany_n for_o the_o emperor_n lose_v a_o great_a part_n to_o the_o swede_n and_o the_o ring_n of_o france_n pick_v a_o quarrel_n with_o he_o at_o the_o same_o time_n deprive_v he_o of_o the_o duchy_n of_o bar_n and_o fall_v into_o lorraine_n with_o a_o puissant_a army_n when_o the_o suede_n be_v there_o compel_v he_o to_o put_v into_o his_o hand_n and_o protection_n his_o chief_a city_n nantz_n and_o by_o consequence_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o estate_n an._n 1633._o and_o never_o since_o can_v be_v restore_v since_o the_o general_a peace_n with_o spain_n 1660_o he_o sell_v per_fw-la force_n his_o estate_n or_o the_o best_a part_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o nephew_n dissent_v nor_o have_v much_o leave_v yet_o now_o make_v war_n with_o the_o palatine_a and_o be_v too_o hard_a for_o he_o hitherto_o of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o holstein_n holst_n in_o be_v part_n ancient_o of_o the_o great_a dukedom_n of_o saxony_n lotharius_n emperor_n and_o duke_n of_o saxony_n give_v it_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o schumburg_n with_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n thereof_o an._n 1114._o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n by_o his_o mother_n side_n succeed_v an._n 1459._o enlarge_v with_o ditmarsh_n by_o the_o emperor_n and_o make_v a_o dukedom_n 1474._o an._n 1500._o ditmarsh_n recover_v its_o liberty_n from_o the_o dane_n subdue_v again_o by_o the_o dane_n a_o 1559._o an._n 1560._o it_o be_v give_v by_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n to_o his_o brother_n viz._n the_o title_n and_o a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o country_n who_o govern_v it_o interchangeable_o with_o the_o ring_n in_o their_o several_a turn_v an._n 1580._o it_o come_v under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o dane_n and_o perform_v homage_n by_o a_o perpetual_a league_n with_o the_o dane_n issue_n male_a fail_v of_o these_o duke_n the_o title_n be_v confer_v afterward_o on_o the_o then_o another_o king_n of_o dane_n brother_n where_o it_o continue_v of_o late_o arise_v a_o controversy_n between_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o holstein_n about_o some_o place_n but_o compose_v in_o the_o late_a swedish_n danish-war_n for_o in_o the_o peace_n at_o rotschild_n between_o the_o two_o king_n 1658_o the_o duke_n of_o holstein_n be_v make_v absolute_a prince_n exempt_a from_o all_o homage_n or_o subjection_n to_o the_o dane_n but_o the_o dane_n in_o the_o second_o transaction_n of_o that_o peace_n it_o be_v break_v before_o full_o end_v betwixt_o they_o oppose_v it_o but_o at_o last_o the_o business_n be_v compose_v the_o king_n of_o swede_n charles_n gustavus_n adolphus_n have_v marry_v the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o holstein_n a_o 1654._o that_o same_o year_n he_o be_v make_v ring_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o first_o of_o the_o united-province_n the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o spaniard_n be_v the_o occasion_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n as_o aforesaid_a the_o end_n of_o which_o tyranny_n be_v to_o suppress_v the_o grow_a reformation_n of_o religion_n and_o by_o force_n to_o reduce_v they_o back_o to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n to_o which_o end_n philip_n the_o 2_o d._n transport_v with_o catholic_n zeal_n invade_v not_o only_o their_o religious_a but_o civil_a liberty_n without_o which_o little_a good_a be_v to_o be_v hope_v for_o against_o their_o religious_a and_o by_o this_o twofold_a tyranny_n endeavour_n absolute_a dominion_n over_o they_o the_o religious_a tyranny_n be_v chief_o the_o inquisition_n and_o more_o episcopal_a see_v and_o court_n the_o civil_a be_v in_o many_o respect_n but_o their_o chief_n prerogative_n be_v that_o if_o the_o prince_n by_o violence_n or_o wrong_n do_v infringe_v any_o of_o the_o say_a charter_n and_o franchise_n the_o people_n after_o declaration_n thereof_o make_v may_v go_v to_o election_n of_o a_o new_a prince_n ring_n philip_n be_v so_o zealous_a in_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o romish_a church_n that_o it_o be_v think_v that_o his_o elder_a son_n be_v put_v to_o death_n with_o his_o consent_n in_o the_o inquisition_n house_n for_o seem_v favourable_o incline_v to_o the_o low-country-heretick_n as_o the_o spaniard_n call_v they_o at_o length_n when_o they_o can_v no_o long_o endure_v the_o spanish_a tyranny_n they_o begin_v to_o vindicate_v their_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n by_o arm_n under_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n about_o 1568._o which_o last_v eighty_o year_n till_o 1648._o during_o which_o time_n it_o become_v the_o school_n of_o war_n for_o all_o great_a captain_n and_o warrior_n the_o ring_n of_o suede_n gustavus_n adolphus_n be_v say_v to_o have_v exercise_v incognito_o as_o a_o common_a soldier_n under_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n the_o first_o province_n be_v holland_n about_o 1570._o and_o other_o afterward_o an._n 1579._o a_o confederation_n be_v first_o make_v at_o utricht_n of_o perpetual_a union_n and_o league_n by_o certain_a law_n and_o condition_n against_o the_o spaniard_n and_o an._n 1581._o they_o declare_v by_o write_v direct_v to_o all_o people_n that_o ppilip_n of_o spain_n be_v fall_v from_o the_o government_n and_o take_v a_o new_a oath_n which_o bind_v they_o never_o to_o return_v to_o the_o spanish_a obedience_n but_o you_o must_v know_v first_o that_o after_o intolerable_a persecution_n of_o the_o lutheran_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o within_o forty_o year_n a_o 100000_o have_v be_v destroy_v and_o more_o the_o nobility_n exhibit_v their_o humble_a petition_n an_z 1566._o whereupon_o they_o be_v nickname_v beggar_n which_o title_n they_o account_v their_o honour_n and_o take_v the_o arm_n of_o beggar_n upon_o their_o clothes_n with_o this_o symbol_n true_a to_o the_o king_n to_o the_o very_a bag._n the_o same_o year_n the_o commom_n people_n â—â—se_v every_o where_o in_o tumult_n and_o with_o their_o arm_n frequent_v sermon_n in_o all_o place_n and_o practise_v force_n against_o church_n and_o temple_n break_v in_o piece_n statue_n and_o image_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o the_o war_n begin_v and_o at_o length_n as_o have_v be_v hint_v abjure_v all_o fidelity_n and_o obedience_n for_o ever_o solemn_o to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o resolve_v to_o die_v and_o undergo_v any_o death_n rather_o than_o yield_v and_o never_o to_o have_v any_o peace_n or_o reconciliation_n so_o long_o as_o he_o make_v the_o least_o pretence_n of_o right_a to_o this_o commonwealth_n which_o after_o eighty_o year_n they_o force_v he_o solemn_o to_o renounce_v and_o with_o so_o much_o arde_a zeal_n and_o confidence_n that_o they_o have_v rather_o all_o holland_n and_o zealand_n shall_v be_v sink_v in_o the_o sea_n under_o water_n than_o again_o submit_v to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o spaniard_n the_o hugonot_n in_o france_n much_o about_o the_o same_o time_n upon_o henry_n the_o 4_o this_o turn_a catholic_n take_v another_o course_n and_o agree_v upon_o term_n which_o have_v be_v but_o ever_o since_o a_o break_n this_o do_v according_a to_o their_o right_n and_o privilege_n they_o go_v to_o elect_v a_o new_a prince_n and_o see_v the_o spaniard_n too_o hard_o for_o they_o they_o seek_v the_o protection_n of_o stranger_n and_o have_v rather_o endure_v any_o master_n then_o the_o spaniard_n first_o the_o archduke_n the_o emperor_n brother_n then_o the_o duke_n of_o anjou_n brother_n to_o henry_n the_o 3_o d._n ring_n of_o france_n an._n 1582._o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n be_v stab_v at_o delft_n by_o a_o monk_n an._n 1584._o they_o sue_v to_o henry_n the_o 3_o d._n who_o be_v too_o busy_a at_o home_n with_o the_o holy_a league_n etc._n etc._n to_o take_v care_n of_o stranger_n and_o therefore_o 1588._o seek_v to_o queen_n elizabeth_n as_o distress_a state_n and_o she_o of_o the_o same_o reform_a
go_v down_o and_o the_o popedom_n up_o and_o then_o cozen_v the_o world_n with_o his_o year_n of_o jubilee_n reduce_v to_o every_o five_o and_o the_o fine_a trick_n of_o indulgence_n to_o please_v the_o people_n and_o drive_v a_o gainful_a trade_n to_o the_o pope_n he_o give_v away_o the_o canary_n also_o to_o king_n lewis_n and_o fifty_o thousand_o person_n have_v access_n to_o his_o presence_n in_o one_o day_n and_o dismiss_v again_o about_o 1352._o the_o emperor_n to_o gain_v pope_n innocent_a the_o 6_o th_n favour_n grant_v he_o in_o a_o manner_n all_o his_o authority_n in_o germany_n and_o three_o year_n after_o be_v crown_v at_o rome_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o pope_n legate_n himself_n reside_v still_o at_o avignon_n promise_v not_o to_o stay_v one_o day_n long_o at_o rome_n now_o the_o pope_n be_v absent_a then_o after_o his_o coronation_n about_o 1380._o clement_n the_o 7_o the_o be_v set_v up_o antipope_n by_o a_o company_n of_o french_a cardinal_n against_o urbane_n the_o 6_o the_o for_o be_v against_o return_v to_o avignon_n the_o french_a and_o spaniard_n side_n with_o clement_n the_o italian_n english_a dutch_a etc._n etc._n with_o urbane_n rome_n be_v miserable_o plunder_v by_o clement_n and_o his_o party_n one_o pope_n bull_n roar_v against_o the_o other_o and_o all_o christendom_n divide_v this_o schism_n last_v near_o fifty_o year_n an._n 1404._o innocent_n the_o 7_o the_o demand_v the_o moiety_n of_o ecclesiastic_a revenue_n but_o be_v stout_o deny_v both_o in_o france_n and_o england_n about_o 1417._o upon_o the_o appearance_n of_o wicklif_n hus_n jerom_n of_o prague_n savanarola_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o world_n and_o their_o follower_n it_o be_v decree_v in_o council_n that_o a_o council_n be_v above_o the_o pope_n and_o 1431._o the_o council_n of_o basil_n summon_v the_o pope_n and_o put_v forth_o a_o bold_a sanction_n call_v therefore_o the_o pragmatical_a sanction_n against_o he_o and_o depose_v he_o about_o 1464._o paul_n the_o 2_o d._n sell_v all_o for_o money_n reduce_v the_o jubilee_n to_o every_o twentyfifth_v year_n to_o get_v the_o more_o to_o maintain_v sumtuous_a and_o pompous_a habit_n for_o himself_o and_o cardinal_n and_o diamond_n saphire_n emerald_n jasper_n pearl_n and_o all_o precious_a stone_n for_o his_o mitre_n etc._n etc._n an._n 1492._o the_o pope_n give_v the_o east_n and_o west_n indies_n to_o the_o spaniard_n and_o the_o portugal_n and_o divide_v the_o whole_a new_a world_n at_o least_o betwixt_o they_o as_o the_o first_o discover_v and_o not_o long_o before_o give_v the_o title_n of_o catholic_n king_n to_o spain_n for_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o infidel_n moor_n in_o spain_n an._n 1503._o julius_n the_o 2_o d._n a_o martial_a pope_n pass_v over_o the_o bridge_n of_o tiber_n brandish_v his_o sword_n and_o throw_v his_o key_n into_o the_o river_n say_v that_o if_o peter_n key_n will_v not_o serve_v his_o turn_n paul_n sword_n shall_v and_o yet_o they_o have_v do_v more_o in_o the_o world_n by_o the_o key_n than_o ever_o by_o the_o sword_n he_o excommunicate_v the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o regard_v it_o not_o but_o print_v money_n with_o this_o inscription_n i_o will_v destroy_v babylon_n he_o be_v in_o the_o end_n depose_v likewise_o by_o a_o council_n in_o france_n like_v as_o the_o council_n of_o basil_n have_v do_v before_o to_o one_o of_o his_o predecessor_n as_o be_v hint_v an._n 1512._o leo_fw-la the_o 10_o the_o a_o atheist_n huge_v and_o bless_v himself_o as_o it_o be_v to_o think_v what_o great_a riches_n that_o fable_n of_o christ_n have_v get_v they_o and_o yet_o not_o enough_o for_o his_o turn_n and_o to_o supply_v his_o vile_a and_o enormous_a extravagancy_n wherefore_o he_o go_v about_o to_o raise_v sum_n of_o money_n by_o common_a open_a and_o notorious_a sale_n of_o indulgence_n and_o pardon_n in_o germany_n they_o be_v ous_a they_o be_v still_o by_o the_o fullness_n of_o power_n which_o he_o that_o reign_v above_o have_v give_v to_o i_o who_o alone_o he_o have_v set_v over_o all_o nation_n and_o kingdom_n to_o pull_v up_o and_o pluck_v down_o to_o destroy_v etc._n etc._n the_o devil_n begin_v to_o rage_n now_o to_o see_v his_o kingdom_n go_v down_o so_o we_o depose_v elizabeth_n from_o the_o right_n of_o her_o kingdom_n and_o we_o absolve_v all_o her_o subject_n from_o all_o manner_n of_o oath_n of_o allegience_n which_o they_o have_v swear_v unto_o she_o he_o do_v all_o he_o can_v likewise_o by_o treason_n murder_n and_o poison_n against_o she_o and_o all_o prince_n inclinable_a or_o but_o favourable_a to_o the_o reformation_n his_o instruction_n by_o his_o legate_n to_o the_o emperor_n be_v neither_o faith_n nor_o oath_n to_o be_v keep_v with_o heretic_n etc._n etc._n an._n 1572._o gregory_n the_o 3_o d._n celebrate_v the_o horrible_a massacre_n of_o paris_n with_o public_a triumph_n at_o rome_n and_o sing_v the_o te_fw-la deum_fw-la etc._n etc._n therefore_o for_o they_o have_v hope_n to_o have_v quite_o root_v out_o the_o protestant_n after_o 1580._o sixtus_n the_o 5_o the_o excommunicate_v henry_n the_o 3_o d._n of_o france_n for_o kill_v the_o guise_n and_o make_v use_n of_o the_o protestant_n on_o his_o side_n commend_v the_o murder_v of_o he_o in_o a_o set_a speech_n amid_o his_o cardinal_n bless_v the_o banner_n of_o spain_n against_o england_n in_o the_o famous_a expedition_n in_o eighty_o eight_o to_o ill_a purpose_n for_o his_o benediction_n prove_v a_o curse_n quarrel_v afterward_o with_o spain_n for_o naples_n etc._n etc._n about_o 1590._o gregory_z the_o 4_o the_o exhaust_v the_o treasury_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o war_n of_o france_n against_o henry_n the_o 4_o the_o and_o the_o hugonot_n curse_a that_o be_v excommunicate_v that_o king_n for_o a_o heretic_n and_o apostate_n from_o the_o church_n and_o send_v his_o nephew_n general_n to_o the_o french_a war_n against_o the_o protestant_n an._n 1592._o clement_n the_o 8_o the_o never_o let_v the_o say_a king_n to_o enjoy_v quiet_o his_o kingdom_n till_o he_o bring_v he_o to_o turn_v catholic_n again_o to_o be_v settle_v therein_o but_o yet_o lose_v his_o life_n notwithstanding_o by_o the_o jesuit_n practice_n for_o not_o be_v good_a enough_o to_o they_o and_o too_o good_a to_o the_o protestant_n still_o for_o because_o he_o be_v not_o turn_v such_o a_o zealous_a papist_n as_o to_o be_v absolve_v from_o his_o excommunication_n by_o the_o pope_n but_o that_o one_o of_o his_o own_o bishop_n serve_v his_o turn_n well_o enough_o therefore_o he_o must_v pass_v for_o a_o tyrant_n and_o be_v stab_v and_o yet_o to_o absolve_v he_o after_o he_o be_v dead_a when_o be_v sure_a he_o can_v do_v no_o more_o harm_n nor_o ever_o turn_v again_o for_o turn_v catholic_n in_o his_o life_n two_o ambassador_n must_v be_v send_v to_o rome_n to_o be_v whip_v by_o the_o pope_n in_o his_o stead_n who_o at_o the_o end_n of_o every_o verse_n of_o the_o eleven_o psalm_n gentle_o strike_v with_o his_o rod_n the_o prostrate_a suppliant_n he_o excommunicated-likewise_a the_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n and_o add_v his_o dukedom_n to_o st._n peter_n patrimony_n as_o a_o good_a parcel_n of_o land_n and_o will_v not_o grant_v the_o title_n of_o king_n to_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o moscovy_n for_o incline_v to_o the_o greek_a church_n more_o than_o they_o and_o last_o endeavour_v before_o hand_n to_o prevent_v king_n james_n succession_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n hope_v to_o reduce_v it_o again_o to_o the_o church_n as_o they_o have_v do_v before_o queen_n mary_n an._n 1595._o leo_fw-la the_o 11_o the_o have_v this_o luciferian_a motto_n over_o his_o triumphal_a pageant_n worthy_a be_v the_o lion_n his_o name_n by_o virtne_n of_o the_o lamb_n to_o take_v the_o book_n and_o open_v the_o seal_n thereof_o they_o can_v leave_v their_o pride_n and_o blasphemy_n till_o they_o be_v quite_o whip_v out_o of_o god_n temple_n where_o they_o sit_v as_o go_n nay_o yet_o more_o his_o successor_n paul_n the_o 5_o the_o have_v such_o inscription_n as_o these_o give_v he_o to_o paul_n the_o 5_o the_o vice-god_n most_o invincible_a monarch_n of_o the_o christian_a commonwealth_n and_o most_o zealous_a conservator_n of_o papal_a omnipotency_n and_o cause_v this_o plate_n to_o be_v mark_v with_o this_o inscription_n cousecrate_v to_o the_o eternity_n of_o the_o burgesian_a family_n but_o high_a be_v that_o upon_o the_o gate_n of_o tolentum_n in_o italy_n to_o paul_n the_o three_o the_o most_o high_a and_o mighty_a god_n on_o earth_n though_o one_o shall_v have_v think_v that_o the_o reformation_n then_o begin_v in_o the_o world_n out_o of_o policy_n shall_v have_v teach_v they_o more_o modesty_n for_o the_o devil_n when_o ill_o at_o ease_n a_o monk_n will_v be_v etc._n etc._n sure_o lucifer_n that_o fall_v from_o heaven_n asspire_v to_o be_v above_o god_n as_o the_o pope_n all_o
servant_n drabricius_n some_o ten_o year_n since_o therefore_o will_v your_o majesty_n also_o vouchsafe_v a_o peculiar_a audience_n to_o his_o messenger_n send_v not_o with_o naked_a word_n but_o with_o testimony_n gain_v credit_n and_o with_o most_o ample_a instruction_n unto_o you_o read_v o_o king_n or_o deliver_v these_o thing_n to_o be_v read_v by_o your_o wise_a man_n you_o great_a lewis_n king_n of_o france_n do_v the_o great_a lord_n by_o name_n invite_v yea_o call_v hither_o to_o his_o glorious_a work_n of_o renew_v the_o world_n take_v counsel_n with_o your_o colleague_n the_o christian_a king_n of_o europe_n to_o convocate_v a_o council_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n to_o settle_v truth_n and_o peace_n and_o righteousness_n therein_o that_o angel_n may_v again_o sing_v glory_n to_o god_n on_o high_a on_o earth_n peace_n good_a will_n towards_o man_n if_o you_o will_v follow_v most_o christian_a king_n with_o other_o christian_a king_n the_o conduct_n of_o the_o counsel_n of_o this_o book_n undoubted_o all_o the_o world_n will_v short_o become_v christian_n and_o the_o time_n peaceful_a religious_a enlighten_v and_o happy_a than_o solomon_n according_a as_o god_n do_v of_o old_a promise_n and_o do_v now_o remind_v we_o of_o that_o they_o be_v approach_v prepare_v for_o christ_n a_o quiet_a kingdom_n in_o the_o earth_n remove_v his_o proud_a rival_n rejoice_v that_o the_o like_a thing_n be_v command_v and_o promise_v to_o you_o as_o once_o to_o cyrus_n to_o be_v the_o shepherd_n of_o the_o lord_n that_o be_v a_o keeper_n of_o his_o flock_n the_o church_n the_o whole_a church_n not_o any_o part_n only_o thereof_o as_o the_o greek_a or_o the_o latin_a or_o the_o french_a or_o the_o english_a or_o german-churche_n etc._n etc._n for_o whoever_o call_v on_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n be_v the_o people_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o sheep_n of_o his_o flock_n fulfil_v all_o his_o will_n say_v to_o jerusalem_n thou_o shall_v be_v build_v etc._n etc._n isa_n 44._o 28._o and_o 45._o 1_o 2_o 3_o 4._o cyrus_n the_o king_n when_o after_o the_o conquest_n of_o babylon_n he_o read_v the_o prophecy_n of_o isaiah_n present_v to_o he_o by_o the_o jew_n as_o josephus_n witness_v and_o see_v his_o name_n express_v believe_v god_n and_o present_o free_v the_o people_n of_o god_n from_o captivity_n o_o second_v cyrus_n revive_v will_v not_o you_o imitate_v &c._n &c._n it_o be_v the_o work_n of_o the_o devil_n and_o of_o antichrist_n to_o destroy_v and_o take_v away_o the_o liberty_n of_o humane_a nature_n which_o be_v the_o top_n of_o the_o image_n of_o god_n in_o man._n whoever_o therefore_o shall_v be_v the_o instrument_n of_o this_o glorious_a restitution_n of_o thing_n shall_v be_v more_o than_o cyrus_n more_o than_o alexander_n more_o than_o augustus_n more_o than_o constantine_n or_o charles_n the_o great_a arise_v therefore_o against_o all_o antichrist_n i._n e._n oppressor_n of_o liberty_n thou_o king_n of_o france_n king_n of_o liberties_n for_o so_o the_o word_n signify_v and_o succour_v the_o christian_a nation_n wherever_o groan_v under_o any_o corporal_n or_o spiritual_a yoke_n make_v to_o cease_v unchristian_a war_n and_o destroying_n of_o one_o another_o by_o rapine_n fire_n slaughter_v etc._n etc._n but_o especial_o free_v the_o christian_a people_n from_o the_o slaughter-house_n of_o conscience_n which_o they_o call_v the_o inquisition_n and_o execute_v by_o sword_n halter_n burn_n alive_o prison_n banishment_n and_o other_o kind_n of_o torture_n let_v this_o most_o abominable_a abomination_n be_v cast_v out_o of_o the_o christian_a world_n as_o the_o manifest_a work_n of_o satan_n by_o his_o antichrist_n which_o he_o begin_v by_o the_o impious_a kill-brother_n cain_n and_o continue_v by_o pharao's_n saul_n ahab_n jezebel_n antiochus_n caiphas_n nero_n julian_n etc._n etc._n but_o have_v bring_v to_o the_o height_n only_o among_o we_o these_o one_o or_o two_o age_n last_o pass_v christ_n practise_v or_o command_v no_o force_n but_o only_o to_o teach_v the_o nation_n and_o shake_v off_o the_o dust_n of_o their_o foot_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v no_o necessity_n for_o force_n and_o violence_n because_o religion_n can_v be_v force_v nor_o compel_v they_o be_v plain_o unteachable_a who_o do_v not_o observe_v that_o those_o former_a persecutor_n gain_v nothing_o so_o but_o at_o length_n to_o ruin_v themselves_o christ_n live_v conquer_v reign_v with_o his_o but_o tyrant_n perish_v one_o after_o another_o with_o they_o therefore_o take_v away_o that_o foolishness_n as_o lactantius_n call_v it_o from_o the_o christian_a people_n most_o christian_a king_n take_v away_o that_o violent_a tyranny_n of_o conscience_n and_o body_n from_o the_o catholic_n people_n king_n of_o liberties_n most_o serene_a of_o king_n god_n and_o the_o christian_a people_n expect_v nothing_o but_o to_o answer_v your_o name_n and_o what_o the_o name_n and_o title_n give_v you_o by_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n sound_v forth_o lewis_n deodat_n fourteen_o most_o christian_n king_n of_o france_n lewis_n refuge_n of_o the_o people_n deodat_n give_v of_o god_n fourteen_o most_n christian_n king_n christ_n vicegerent_n not_o antichrist_n of_o france_n i._n e._n of_o liberty_n the_o devil_n and_o malicious_a and_o evil-minded_n man_n o_o king_n will_v stand_v in_o your_o way_n which_o two_o thing_n you_o and_o all_o that_o love_v you_o for_o god_n sake_n aught_o to_o fear_v for_o the_o devil_n loath_a to_o have_v his_o babylonish_n kingdom_n disturb_v will_v undoubted_o withstand_v you_o and_o malignant_a man_n seek_v your_o ruin_n as_o they_o do_v of_o your_o heroic_a ancestor_n etc._n etc._n but_o wise_a man_n fear_v more_o lest_o you_o your_o own_o self_n raise_v impediment_n to_o yourself_o and_o to_o your_o victory_n o_o king_n by_o harken_v to_o evil_a counselor_n and_o instrument_n rather_o than_o to_o god_n but_o and_o if_o you_o refuse_v god_n will_v find_v out_o another_o to_o plead_v his_o cause_n we_o do_v not_o stir_v you_o up_o against_o the_o church_n great_a king_n but_o for_o it_o nor_o against_o the_o roman_a church_n but_o for_o it_o also_o to_o restore_v it_o to_o its_o primitive_a apostolic_a state_n from_o which_o it_o be_v deep_o fall_v god_n threaten_v here_o to_o send_v the_o barbarous_a nation_n to_o reform_v we_o if_o none_o else_o will_v lend_v a_o help_a hand_n be_v entreat_v therefore_o by_o your_o own_o salvation_n and_o of_o your_o most_o ample_a kingdom_n and_o the_o whole_a world_n not_o to_o let_v pass_v into_o the_o empty_a air_n these_o voice_n both_o humane_a and_o divine_a the_o holy_a spirit_n write_v in_o your_o heart_n if_o not_o in_o golden_a yet_o in_o flame_a letter_n that_o twice-made_a protestation_n to_o negligent_a eli_n highpriest_n and_o disobedient_a saul_n those_o that_o honour_v i_o i_o will_v honour_v but_o those_o that_o contemn_v i_o shall_v be_v contemn_v of_o i_o in_o the_o information_n to_o the_o reader_n but_o be_v these_o thing_n certain_a or_o be_v they_o not_o fable_n contrive_v and_o compose_v by_o the_o art_n of_o some_o ingenious_a and_o witty_a to_o deceive_v it_o be_v answer_v it_o may_v be_v doubt_v at_o the_o first_o and_o be_v everywhere_o doubt_v as_o the_o history_n of_o these_o thing_n will_v show_v but_o now_o there_o be_v no_o time_n for_o doubt_v see_v these_o thing_n be_v confirm_v both_o by_o abundant_a witness_n and_o confirm_v by_o divine_a sign_n and_o miracle_n as_o the_o same_o history_n will_v show_v and_o now_o public_o appear_v and_o last_o where_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o prediction_n be_v in_o apparent_a view_n and_o the_o very_a event_n do_v seal_v their_o divine_a authority_n machiavillian_n politician_n atheist_n imagine_v the_o world_n to_o be_v rule_v by_o humane_a counsel_n have_v laugh_v at_o these_o as_o fanatic_a thing_n but_o behold_v god_n show_v himself_o to_o be_v the_o rector_n of_o the_o world_n these_o thing_n be_v powerful_o fulfil_v which_o he_o have_v command_v to_o be_v fore-denounced_n in_o his_o name_n if_o any_o shall_v say_v therefore_o this_o book_n be_v the_o trumpet_n to_o war_n it_o must_v be_v answer_v it_o be_v so_o indeed_o but_o the_o book_n of_o the_o war_n of_o the_o lord_n as_o the_o revelation_n of_o st._n john_n and_o the_o book_n of_o all_o the_o prophet_n yea_o and_o the_o book_n of_o the_o gospel_n itself_o perhaps_o according_a to_o that_o of_o christ_n do_v you_o think_v that_o i_o come_v to_o send_v peace_n on_o earth_n etc._n etc._n for_o this_o book_n describe_v 1._o the_o war_n of_o god_n jehovah_n against_o idol_n as_o ezek._n 30._o 13._o 2._o the_o war_n of_o the_o lamb_n against_o the_o beast_n already_o heretofore_o sound_v rev._n 1714._o 3._o the_o war_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n of_o god_n against_o all_o erroneous_a and_o unclean_a spirit_n in_o the_o earth_n zach._n 13._o 2._o i_o say_v that_o here_o be_v the_o revelation_n of_o the_o revelation_n of_o
with_o farel_n be_v banish_v but_o sue_v to_o return_v again_o which_o he_o will_v not_o except_o they_o will_v oblige_v themselves_o solemn_o to_o his_o form_n of_o discipline_n which_o upon_o better_a consideration_n they_o condescend_v to_o an._n 1541._o and_o so_o he_o return_v and_o his_o discipline_n become_v establish_v the_o tithe_n convert_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o state_n for_o pension_n for_o minister_n etc._n etc._n afterward_o come_v beza_n and_o not_o only_o recommend_v it_o as_o convenient_a but_o impose_v it_o as_o necessary_a and_o of_o divine_a right_n therein_o go_v far_o and_o high_o than_o calvin_n and_o so_o by_o these_o two_o chief_o it_o spread_v itself_o over_o all_o france_n occasion_v afterward_o those_o grievous_a and_o lamentable_a commotion_n and_o trouble_n before_o mention_v there_o as_o it_o have_v do_v likewise_o by_o luther_n in_o germany_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v attribute_v to_o religion_n but_o the_o lust_n of_o man_n for_o whence_o come_v war_n and_o fight_n amulation_n strife_n etc._n etc._n be_v they_o not_o from_o your_o lust_n for_o the_o great_a safety_n of_o their_o state_n and_o preservation_n of_o their_o religion_n they_o join_v themselves_o in_o a_o constant_a and_o perpetual_a league_n with_o the_o canton_n of_o bern._n an._n 1528._o communicate_v to_o each_o other_o the_o freedom_n of_o their_o several_a city_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v reckon_v in_o some_o sort_n of_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o swisser_n from_o the_o very_a beginning_n an._n 1589._o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n besiege_v it_o but_o they_o be_v assist_v by_o neighbour_a prince_n and_o state_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o he_o can_v do_v no_o good_a upon_o they_o another_o time_n the_o pope_n french_a king_n spaniard_n and_o savoyard_n have_v design_n upon_o it_o but_o the_o emperor_n than_o offer_v assistance_n yea_o sometime_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n have_v assist_v they_o against_o other_o rather_o than_o they_o shall_v fall_v into_o any_o other_o hand_n than_o his_o own_o an._n 1602._o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n attempt_v geneva_n by_o arm_n the_o duke_n have_v of_o late_a year_n often_o threaten_v and_o make_v preparation_n against_o they_o but_o without_o effect_n the_o king_n of_o france_n never_o thorough_o enough_o favour_v his_o design_n or_o else_o quite_o against_o it_o etc._n etc._n and_o so_o flourish_v in_o art_n and_o trade_n more_o than_o religion_n which_o as_o almost_o through_o all_o france_n be_v become_v mere_o formal_a for_o which_o god_n be_v at_o this_o day_n purge_v and_o fan_v they_o in_o france_n or_o else_o quite_o root_a they_o out_o they_o have_v retain_v only_o the_o first_o form_n of_o doctrine_n and_o godliness_n but_o not_o the_o power_n thereof_o peremtory_o and_o stiff_o rest_v in_o the_o first_o reformation_n and_o will_v never_o hearken_v of_o further_a progress_n as_o the_o manner_n be_v of_o most_o church_n that_o settle_v upon_o their_o old_a lees_n once_o be_v it_o not_o see_v even_o in_o new-england_n itself_o as_o well_o as_o &_o c._n from_o the_o very_a self_n same_o spirit_n that_o droll_v in_o the_o unlucky_a witty_a hudibras_n think_v strange_a that_o reformation_n shall_v be_v always_o do_v and_o never_o do_v as_o if_o religion_n be_v intend_v for_o nothing_o else_o but_o to_o be_v mend_v from_o hence_o no_o doubt_n be_v it_o and_o a_o firm_a persuasion_n of_o the_o divine_a right_n of_o beza_n government_n as_o if_o they_o have_v already_o attain_v to_o the_o perfect_a form_n that_o the_o french_a synod_n at_o carrenton_n make_v a_o public_a decree_n against_o the_o independency_n of_o church_n etc._n etc._n an._n 1644._o whereas_o that_o form_n only_o be_v to_o be_v embrace_v and_o prefer_v which_o upon_o all_o emerge_a curcumstance_n conduce_v most_o to_o the_o present_a power_n of_o religion_n and_o godliness_n for_o that_o be_v reformation_n and_o not_o form_n or_o form_n though_o never_o so_o pure_a otherwise_o for_o that_o very_a thing_n make_v they_o impure_a except_o what_o be_v plain_o manifest_a out_o of_o scripture_n and_o to_o abide_v for_o ever_o but_o we_o intend_v a_o short_a history_n not_o dispute_v etc._n etc._n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n the_o terrible_a noise_n of_o the_o huns_n for_o the_o conquest_n of_o italy_n and_o their_o expedition_n under_o attila_n their_o king_n occasion_v many_o noble_a and_o principal_a family_n with_o their_o several_a retinue_n to_o betake_v themselves_o to_o these_o small_a island_n and_o inaccessible_a marsh_n of_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n where_o they_o build_v for_o the_o time_n only_o several_a habitation_n an._n 421._o and_o find_v themselves_o safe_a and_o impregnable_a begin_v to_o build_v town_n and_o city_n or_o corporation_n an._n 452._o till_o in_o the_o end_n aquileja_n and_o the_o neighbour_a city_n be_v destroy_v by_o aquila_n and_o these_o barbarian_n an._n 456_o they_o then_o flee_v from_o all_o part_n like_o exile_n hither_o with_o a_o purpose_n and_o resolution_n to_o settle_v and_o so_o by_o the_o destruction_n of_o aquileja_n take_v such_o increase_n that_o it_o assume_v the_o just_a form_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n for_o who_o soever_o the_o hun_n goth_n and_o lombard_n the_o nation_n that_o harassed_a italy_n drive_v from_o the_o continent_n they_o present_o betake_v themselves_o to_o venice_n now_o begin_v to_o be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o name_n of_o their_o nation_n as_o to_o a_o haven_n of_o security_n they_o have_v first_o yearly_a tribune_n according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o island_n into_o which_o their_o city_n be_v divide_v for_o two_o hundred_o year_n then_o succeed_v duke_n an._n 697._o but_o soon_o after_o change_v into_o yearly_a master_n of_o the_o militia_n which_o last_v but_o six_o year_n and_o return_n to_o duke_n again_o who_o power_n at_o first_o be_v great_a but_o afterward_o restrain_v to_o be_v mere_o titular_a under_o this_o form_n it_o thrive_v exceed_o and_o become_v exempt_v from_o all_o jurisdiction_n either_o to_o the_o east_n or_o west_n empire_n upon_o the_o division_n of_o italy_n make_v by_o charles_n the_o great_a betwixt_o himself_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o eastern_a emperor_n and_o leave_v whole_o as_o a_o free_a state_n acknowledge_v no_o superior_a for_o pepin_n king_n of_o france_n father_n of_o charles_n have_v invade_v they_o with_o a_o puissant_a army_n but_o be_v beat_v they_o then_o extend_v their_o empire_n far_o and_o near_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n through_o dalmatia_n an._n 990._o and_o become_v free_v from_o all_o tribute_n to_o the_o constantinopolitan_a emperor_n of_o the_o east_n from_o who_o at_o length_n they_o obtain_v it_o and_o croatia_n in_o full_a right_n afterward_o corfu_n and_o chius_n island_n and_o from_o that_o time_n call_v themselves_o lord_n of_o all_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n and_o that_o right_o confirm_v by_o the_o pope_n an._n 1177._o for_o defend_v the_o church_n stout_o against_o the_o emperor_n and_o from_o that_o time_n marry_v the_o sea_n yearly_a with_o a_o ring_n it_o get_v its_o great_a increase_n about_o an._n 1204._o by_o the_o chief_a island_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n candy_n and_o divers_a other_o place_n and_o then_o spread_v its_o empire_n through_o the_o continent_n of_o italy_n under_o pretext_n of_o free_v the_o city_n from_o tyrant_n and_o upon_o the_o distress_n of_o their_o neighbour_n for_o their_o assistance_n etc._n etc._n an._n 1207._o the_o genoese_a a_o state_n grow_v powerful_a by_o sea_n contend_v with_o they_o for_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a by_o seven_o several_a war_n in_o order_n vanquish_v their_o fleet_n and_o bring_v they_o on_o their_o knee_n in_o so_o much_o that_o the_o senate_n send_v they_o a_o blank_a charter_n and_o bid_v they_o write_v what_o condition_n they_o please_v and_o have_v utter_o lose_v all_o if_o the_o enemy_n can_v have_v use_v his_o fortune_n with_o moderation_n but_o the_o genoese_a admiral_n grow_v proud_a of_o his_o advantage_n and_o insolent_a with_o this_o great_a success_n will_v have_v the_o city_n whole_o at_o his_o disposal_n which_o make_v the_o city_n desperate_a and_o venture_v last_a stake_n beat_v they_o pursue_v they_o home_o and_o utter_o crush_v they_o for_o ever_o after_o for_o after_o many_o various_a success_n and_o event_n of_o war_n on_o both_o side_n they_o get_v an._n 1381._o the_o better_a of_o they_o absolute_o &_o make_v they_o quiet_a never_o dare_v afterward_o to_o contend_v in_o war_n but_o apply_v themselves_o whole_o to_o gain_n and_o merchandise_n which_o misfortune_n be_v occasion_v principal_o by_o their_o own_o division_n and_o endless_a faction_n at_o home_o as_o shall_v be_v touch_v on_o afterward_o be_v now_o lord_n paramount_n at_o sea_n they_o increase_v amain_o by_o land_n as_o even_o now_o hint_v through_o the_o faction_n and_o division_n of_o their_o neighbour_a state_n whereby_o one_o piece_n or_o other_o be_v still_o add_v either_o sold_n or_o mortgage_v or_o
give_v for_o their_o assistance_n and_o so_o become_v possess_v of_o innumerable_a place_n belong_v to_o the_o empire_n the_o pope_n milan_n and_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n work_v their_o greatness_n out_o of_o other_o ruin_n which_o sordid_a kind_n of_o merchandise_n draw_v all_o the_o prince_n of_o these_o part_n afterward_o to_o make_v war_n upon_o they_o every_o one_o to_o recover_v by_o strong_a hand_n what_o they_o have_v extort_a from_o they_o in_o their_o necessity_n be_v therefore_o arrive_v to_o their_o great_a height_n and_o power_n after_o mighty_a tempest_n of_o war_n they_o begin_v to_o decline_v from_o about_o the_o year_n 1500._o for_o now_o all_o europe_n conspire_v to_o extinguish_v this_o commonwealth_n the_o pope_n be_v chief_a author_n a_o league_n than_o be_v make_v between_o the_o pope_n emperor_n king_n of_o france_n king_n of_o spain_n wherein_o lesser_a prince_n join_v at_o cambray_n in_o the_o netherlands_o an._n 1508._o so_o secret_a and_o private_a that_o they_o be_v oppress_v before_o they_o understand_v it_o and_o so_o be_v whole_o almost_o overcome_v and_o scarce_o have_v any_o thing_n leave_v but_o their_o city_n fall_v down_o at_o caesar_n foot_n and_o cry_v peccavi_fw-la by_o which_o submission_n they_o outlive_v this_o confederacy_n to_o see_v it_o desolve_v and_o thereupon_o easy_o recover_v again_o from_o each_o single_a what_o they_o have_v lose_v to_o all_o save_v naples_n only_o and_o have_v ever_o since_o think_v it_o their_o wise_a course_n not_o to_o conquer_v but_o to_o keep_v and_o to_o become_v mediator_n and_o reconciler_n rather_o than_o meddler_n between_o differ_v prince_n and_o by_o privy_a league_n rather_o than_o open_a war_n do_v defend_v themselves_o against_o the_o emperor_n and_o house_n of_o austria_n their_o late_a enemy_n and_o of_o this_o age_n have_v be_v the_o pope_n the_o emperor_n and_o above_o all_o the_o turk_n the_o pope_n an._n 1605._o excommunicate_v the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n 1_o because_o they_o will_v exclude_v all_o ecclesiastic_n from_o government_n 2_o because_o they_o will_v pay_v no_o pension_n to_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n and_o though_o good_a catholic_n yet_o little_o care_v for_o the_o pope_n the_o occasion_n be_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o state_n and_o the_o churchman_n the_o pope_n defend_v the_o churchman_n and_o the_o venetian_n their_o law_n and_o the_o right_n of_o majesty_n they_o arm_v against_o the_o pope_n the_o french_a and_o spaniard_n stand_v looker_n on_o the_o french_a to_o quench_v and_o the_o spaniard_n to_o inflame_v the_o fire_n only_o the_o hollander_n bring_v help_v to_o the_o state_n and_o at_o last_o end_v the_o pope_n ridiculous_a war_n but_o with_o perpetual_a banishment_n of_o the_o jesuit_n for_o adhere_v to_o the_o pope_n and_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v entreat_v to_o tolerate_v they_o in_o their_o territory_n till_o ten_o year_n since_o through_o necessity_n of_o the_o turk_n war_n and_o for_o favour_n of_o the_o late_a pope_n they_o be_v restore_v again_o but_o on_o strict_a condition_n etc._n etc._n these_o jesuit_n be_v once_o also_o expel_v out_o of_o france_n for_o king-killing_a document_n and_o practice_n but_o soon_o cunning_o work_v themselves_o in_o again_o there_o an._n 1616_o there_o be_v war_n between_o the_o venetian_n and_o the_o austrian_n but_o the_o holander_n help_v they_o peace_n be_v soon_o make_v the_o occasion_n be_v about_o some_o right_n in_o istria_n and_o friuli_n etc._n etc._n an._n 1645._o the_o turk_n invade_v candy_n and_o soon_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o all_o save_v the_o city_n of_o candy_n itself_o which_o they_o have_v maintain_v for_o above_o this_o twenty_o year_n against_o all_o the_o ottoman_a power_n to_o the_o amazement_n of_o the_o world_n special_o this_o two_o last_o year_n close_a siege_n 1650._o the_o venetian_n resist_v stout_o against_o the_o turk_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n 1659._o they_o do_v famous_a thing_n against_o the_o turk_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n but_o too_o greedy_a of_o plunder_n be_v drive_v back_o again_o to_o the_o wall_n of_o candy_n 1661._o they_o defeat_v and_o scatter_v the_o turk_n fleet_n notable_o bring_v relief_n to_o canea_n since_o which_o time_n they_o have_v for_o this_o two_o or_o three_o year_n lay_v close_a siege_n to_o the_o city_n wrought_v their_o mine_n plant_v their_o battery_n attempt_v several_a storm_n and_o assault_n but_o still_o repulse_v with_o incredible_a courage_n and_o conduct_n to_o the_o loss_n of_o first_o or_o last_o it_o be_v think_v near_o 80000._o of_o their_o army_n and_o the_o vizier_n himself_o as_o be_v report_v late_o kill_v in_o a_o violent_a onset_n the_o like_a siege_n have_v not_o be_v know_v in_o our_o age_n where_o all_o the_o art_n valour_n skill_n and_o prudence_n of_o war_n both_o of_o defence_n and_o offence_n have_v be_v show_v to_o the_o wonder_n of_o all_o europe_n and_o perhaps_o hardly_o ever_o before_o etc._n etc._n of_o genoa_n they_o be_v ancient_o a_o large_a and_o flourish_a commonwealth_n get_v their_o liberty_n out_o of_o the_o division_n of_o italy_n among_o several_a lord_n and_o master_n and_o be_v too_o potent_a for_o the_o venetian_n as_o before_o hint_v but_o through_o their_o own_o division_n and_o faction_n at_o length_n loose_v almost_o all_o their_o estate_n to_o potent_a neighbour_n and_o enemy_n the_o city_n be_v miserable_o tear_v in_o piece_n by_o endless_a and_o perpetual_a faction_n the_o berengarij_fw-la as_o king_n of_o italy_n opposite_a to_o the_o emperor_n make_v they_o free_a an._n 899._o and_o first_o under_o governor_n till_o 1100._o then_o consul_n to_o 1194._o then_o mayor_n and_o then_o add_v governor_n of_o the_o people_n to_o they_o etc._n etc._n with_o wonderful_a fluctuation_n and_o inconstancy_n through_o the_o multitude_n of_o faction_n etc._n etc._n at_o last_o to_o allay_v the_o faction_n between_o the_o noble_n and_o commons_o a_o duke_n be_v create_v by_o the_o people_n for_o every_o two_o year_n of_o the_o nobility_n or_o the_o commons_o an._n 1327._o those_o faction_n be_v first_o between_o the_o dorij_fw-la and_o spinoli_fw-la on_o one_o side_n and_o the_o flischi_n and_o grimaldi_n on_o the_o other_o about_o 1174._o next_o of_o the_o negri_n and_o mollani_fw-la against_o the_o salvatici_fw-la and_o embriam_a about_o 1289._o and_o last_o frequent_o between_o the_o noble_n and_o commons_o which_o bring_v they_o to_o this_o forementioned_a government_n which_o faction_n do_v so_o weaken_v they_o at_o home_o and_o abroad_o that_o they_o become_v of_o far_o less_o reputation_n and_o authority_n then_o ancient_o for_o this_o great_a city_n command_v the_o ocean_n and_o all_o the_o affair_n of_o italy_n in_o a_o manner_n once_o and_o bring_v the_o venetian_n under_o to_o their_o last_o gasp_n as_o it_o be_v but_o through_o these_o division_n lose_v almost_o all_o their_o large_a estate_n and_o reduce_v to_o that_o narrow_a compass_n they_o have_v now_o at_o present_a for_o neither_o do_v their_o faction_n change_v or_o cease_v with_o their_o government_n this_o government_n by_o duke_n continue_v yet_o not_o without_o party_n still_o as_o between_o the_o spinoli_fw-la and_o dorij_fw-la themselves_o an._n 1336._o and_o the_o nobility_n and_o commons_o 1339._o and_o the_o guelfi_n and_o gibelline_n etc._n etc._n till_o the_o french_a be_v call_v in_o by_o the_o guelfian_n faction_n about_o an._n 1390._o for_o they_o be_v so_o break_v that_o they_o be_v feign_v to_o put_v themselves_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o neighbour_n to_o defend_v that_o little_a they_o have_v leave_v and_o so_o they_o deliver_v themselves_o up_o to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n afterward_o an._n 1403._o they_o put_v themselves_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o milan_n which_o be_v sometime_o under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o french_a sometime_o of_o the_o spaniard_n but_o after_o many_o change_n and_o alteration_n of_o this_o kind_n they_o be_v at_o length_n restore_v to_o liberty_n from_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o french_a by_z charles_n the_o five_o an._n 1522._o and_o the_o new_a form_n of_o government_n institute_v by_o andrea_n dori_n an._n 1528._o call_v therefore_o father_n of_o their_o country_n and_o duke_n be_v create_v every_o two_o year_n by_o lot_n this_o last_v till_o 1574._o when_o dissension_n arise_v between_o the_o noble_n and_o commons_o but_o compose_v by_o the_o emperor_n king_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o pope_n but_o not_o be_v able_a to_o preserve_v their_o freedom_n restore_v so_o to_o they_o they_o final_o put_v themselves_o under_o spain_n who_o become_v their_o protector_n and_o thereupon_o all_o occasion_n of_o war_n borrow_v money_n of_o they_o upon_o use_n by_o which_o and_o by_o their_o trade_n with_o spain_n they_o have_v exceed_o thrive_v &_o grow_v excessive_o rich_a content_v themselves_o only_o with_o riches_n and_o trade_n without_o aim_v at_o dominion_n and_o though_o far_o inferior_a to_o the_o venetian_n