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whilst_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n draw_v his_o army_n forth_o towards_o antwerp_n upon_o the_o same_o article_n to_o assist_v the_o take_n in_o of_o which_o the_o french_a over_o and_o above_o the_o former_a agreement_n of_o man_n and_o money_n lend_v they_o 3000_o horse_n and_o 3000_o foot_n which_o also_o be_v ship_v and_o land_v as_o desire_v ready_a to_o join_v in_o performance_n of_o that_o exploit_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n have_v take_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o teemche_n lie_v by_o the_o scheld_n beyond_o autwerp_n the_o french_a the_o town_n of_o dunkirk_n may_v easy_o have_v make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o town_n of_o antwerp_n they_o within_o have_v as_o good_a as_o tender_v themselves_o up_o to_o he_o yet_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n neither_o besiege_v nor_o assault_v the_o say_a town_n but_o have_v leave_v the_o castle_n of_o teemche_n assoon_o as_o he_o have_v take_v it_o in_o a_o manner_n the_o design_n pretend_v against_o antwerp_n vanish_v to_o the_o 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agree_v also_o by_o his_o ambassador_n monsieur_fw-fr de_fw-fr belluion_n with_o the_o say_a state_n for_o 20_o ship_n against_o the_o protestant_n of_o france_n whereof_o have_v receive_v 8._o the_o french_a king_n by_o his_o ambassador_n monsieur_fw-fr d'espess_n at_o the_o hague_n move_v the_o state_n that_o in_o regard_n he_o have_v present_a need_n of_o the_o other_o twelve_o ship_n which_o be_v not_o yet_o ready_a that_o the_o state_n shall_v let_v he_o have_v twelve_o of_o the_o twenty_o that_o be_v design_v for_o genoa_n to_o be_v command_v by_o french_a officer_n though_o the_o lord_n state_n judge_v it_o better_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v command_v by_o their_o own_o and_o these_o ship_n be_v to_o be_v employ_v against_o the_o duke_n of_o sonbize_n principal_o who_o be_v tend_v to_o england_n for_o relief_n whereupon_o the_o lord_n state_n depute_v the_o lord_n of_o essen_n noortwyck_n and_o bootelar_a to_o enter_v into_o conference_n with_o the_o say_a ambassador_n who_o 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haultain_n and_o this_o notwithstanding_o without_o remove_v out_o of_o the_o ship_n the_o dutch_a captain_n officer_n or_o mariner_n but_o in_o case_n they_o shall_v be_v inform_v that_o the_o duke_n of_o sonbize_n be_v reduce_v to_o obedience_n or_o that_o the_o 12_o ship_n of_o supply_n be_v arrive_v than_o the_o say_a 20_o ship_n shall_v remain_v under_o the_o conduct_n of_o their_o captain_n and_o the_o last_o 12_o arrive_v ship_n shall_v be_v command_v by_o french_a captain_n and_o than_o the_o 20_o according_a to_o treaty_n may_v pass_v as_o it_o be_v agree_v on_o these_o ship_n be_v employ_v against_o the_o duke_n of_o soubize_n and_o the_o charge_n defray_v by_o the_o french_a king_n and_o if_o any_o of_o the_o say_a ship_n come_v to_o miscarry_v in_o the_o french_a service_n the_o loss_n be_v to_o be_v make_v good_a by_o the_o french_a king_n whilst_o the_o admiral_n haultain_n be_v at_o sea_n in_o the_o design_n aforesaid_a a_o gentleman_n come_v to_o give_v his_o wife_n a_o visit_n who_o ask_v she_o how_o she_o do_v she_o tell_v he_o that_o she_o be_v very_o much_o perplex_v and_o trouble_v in_o herself_o not_o be_v able_a to_o satisfy_v she_o own_o conscience_n for_o if_o she_o pray_v for_o the_o prosperity_n of_o her_o husband_n than_o she_o shall_v pray_v against_o she_o own_o religion_n for_o her_o husband_n serve_v against_o the_o protestant_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o she_o pray_v for_o the_o protestant_n than_o she_o shall_v pray_v against_o her_o husband_n yet_o it_o be_v observable_a how_o god_n cross_v the_o dutch_a in_o point_n of_o advantage_n in_o this_o business_n for_o though_o the_o ship_n perform_v very_o great_a service_n for_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o the_o poor_a protestant_n be_v utter_o subdue_v yet_o the_o king_n of_o france_n or_o the_o cardinal_n richelieva_fw-la little_a after_o order_v a_o great_a number_n of_o their_o merchant_n ship_n to_o be_v keep_v by_o force_n in_o the_o french_a harbour_n and_o altogether_o some_o with_o their_o cable_n anchor_n lade_n and_o what_o else_o belong_v to_o they_o be_v sink_v in_o the_o channel_n of_o rochel_n for_o which_o great_a loss_n and_o charge_n the_o dutch_a be_v not_o pay_v in_o many_o year_n after_o and_o when_o they_o be_v pay_v it_o be_v by_o piecemeal_n be_v enforce_v to_o give_v great_a bribe_n and_o present_n for_o the_o accomplish_n thereof_o and_o to_o all_o this_o i_o may_v add_v what_o they_o have_v do_v in_o assist_v the_o late_a king_n of_o england_n and_o his_o son_n against_o the_o true_o godly_a of_o this_o nation_n but_o this_o be_v already_o discourse_v when_o a_o people_n come_v to_o be_v bold_a on_o god_n 5._o and_o in_o presumption_n of_o his_o favour_n upon_o some_o good_a act_n or_o other_o of_o they_o take_v liberty_n to_o commit_v all_o manner_n of_o wickedness_n even_o to_o the_o put_v out_o the_o face_n of_o religion_n suppose_v that_o god_n be_v engage_v to_o pass_v by_o their_o iniquity_n because_o of_o some_o act_n of_o righteousness_n and_o make_v such_o use_n of_o his_o patience_n and_o long-suffering_a which_o shall_v lead_v they_o unto_o repentance_n 9_o as_o to_o think_v he_o delay_v his_o come_n and_o therefore_o fall_v on_o beat_v their_o fellow-servant_n and_o eat_v and_o drink_v with_o the_o drunken_a and_o of_o his_o hold_n of_o his_o peace_n and_o permit_v of_o they_o success_n that_o he_o be_v one_o like_o unto_o themselves_o and_o approve_v of_o their_o falseness_n and_o wickedness_n here_o what_o the_o scripture_n say_v in_o this_o particular_a psal._n 50._o 21_o 22._o these_o thing_n have_v thou_o do_v and_o i_o keep_v silence_n thou_o think_v that_o i_o be_v altogether_o such_o a_o man_n as_o thyself_o but_o i_o will_v reprove_v thou_o and_o set_v they_o in_o order_n before_o thy_o eye_n now_o consider_v this_o you_o that_o forget_v
god_n lest_o i_o tear_v you_o in_o piece_n and_o there_o be_v none_o to_o deliver_v you_o isai._n 61._o 8._o i_o the_o lord_n hate_v robbery_n for_o burnt-offering_n jerem._n 7._o 4_o 8_o 10_o 11_o 12_o 13_o 14_o 15_o 16._o trust_v you_o not_o in_o lie_v word_n say_v the_o temple_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o temple_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o temple_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v these_o behold_v you_o trust_v in_o lie_v word_n that_o can_v profit_v will_v you_o steal_v murder_n and_o commit_v adultery_n and_o swear_v false_o and_o burn_v incense_n unto_o baal_n and_o walk_v after_o other_o god_n who_o you_o know_v not_o and_o come_v and_o stand_v before_o i_o in_o this_o house_n that_o be_v call_v by_o my_o name_n and_o say_v we_o be_v deliver_v to_o commit_v all_o these_o abomination_n behold_v even_o i_o have_v see_v it_o go_v to_o shiloh_n where_o i_o set_v my_o name_n at_o the_o first_o see_v what_o i_o do_v to_o it_o for_o the_o wickedness_n of_o my_o people_n israel_n and_o now_o because_o you_o have_v do_v all_o these_o work_n say_v the_o lord_n and_o i_o speak_v to_o you_o rise_v up_o early_o and_o speak_v but_o you_o hear_v not_o and_o i_o call_v you_o but_o you_o answer_v not_o therefore_o will_v i_o do_v to_o this_o house_n as_o to_o shiloh_n and_o i_o will_v cast_v you_o out_o of_o my_o sight_n as_o i_o have_v do_v your_o brethren_n therefore_o pray_v not_o thou_o for_o this_o people_n neither_o lift_v thou_o up_o cry_v nor_o prayer_n for_o they_o neither_o make_v intercession_n to_o i_o for_o i_o will_v not_o hear_v thou_o matth._n 24._o 48_o 49_o 50_o 51._o but_o and_o if_o that_o evil_a servant_n shall_v say_v in_o his_o heart_n my_o lord_n delay_v his_o come_n and_o shall_v begin_v to_o smite_v his_o fellow-servant_n and_o to_o eat_v and_o drink_v with_o the_o drunken_a the_o lord_n of_o that_o servant_n shall_v come_v in_o a_o day_n when_o he_o look_v not_o for_o he_o and_o in_o a_o hour_n that_o he_o be_v not_o aware_a of_o and_o shall_v cut_v he_o asunder_o and_o appoint_v he_o his_o portion_n with_o the_o hypocrite_n there_o shall_v be_v weep_v and_o gnash_n of_o tooth_n 2._o for_o the_o interest_n of_o liberty_n it_o be_v true_a they_o be_v in_o a_o condition_n of_o a_o free_a state_n but_o so_o far_o from_o establish_v other_o in_o the_o same_o condition_n who_o have_v groan_v under_o the_o sad_a oppression_n of_o tyrant_n that_o it_o be_v know_v to_o europe_n how_o their_o great_a design_n have_v be_v to_o be_v free_a man_n themselves_o and_o to_o make_v the_o world_n as_o far_o as_o they_o be_v able_a their_o slave_n and_o vassal_n so_o far_o have_v they_o be_v from_o the_o true_a principle_n of_o freedom_n which_o be_v ready_a to_o make_v other_o as_o free_a as_o itself_o we_o need_v not_o run_v far_o for_o instance_n of_o this_o nature_n nor_o multiply_v they_o our_o own_o late_a experience_n will_v be_v enough_o to_o evince_v this_o particular_a the_o kindness_n blood_n and_o money_n afford_v by_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n in_o the_o day_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n 1575._o put_v they_o into_o the_o condition_n of_o liberty_n from_o the_o sword_n of_o spain_n the_o power_n and_o interposition_n of_o england_n in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n james_n cause_v they_o to_o be_v declare_v a_o free_a state_n 1609_o the_o valour_n and_o arm_n of_o english_a man_n have_v stand_v by_o they_o to_o seucure_v their_o freedom_n yet_o when_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n be_v enforce_v to_o contend_v in_o blood_n for_o liberty_n and_o religion_n against_o the_o army_n of_o our_o late_a tyrant_n and_o his_o son_n who_o seek_v to_o destroy_v both_o and_o have_v the_o influence_n of_o the_o same_o design_n upon_o themselves_o by_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n yet_o none_o contribute_v more_o assistance_n to_o that_o king_n and_o his_o son_n than_o the_o unite_a province_n and_o none_o more_o scorn_v abuse_a and_o injure_v the_o parliament_n and_o their_o friend_n than_o the_o neatherlander_n in_o so_o much_o that_o they_o appear_v as_o one_o body_n and_o carry_v on_o the_o same_o design_n as_o member_n thereof_o and_o that_o the_o same_o soul_n possess_v they_o appear_v in_o what_o they_o have_v late_o attempt_v upon_o this_o nation_n as_o have_v be_v at_o large_a mention_v in_o the_o former_a part_n of_o this_o discourse_n much_o may_v be_v also_o say_v concerning_o their_o endeavour_n to_o monopolise_v all_o trade_n into_o their_o own_o hand_n have_v by_o their_o league_n with_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n begin_v in_o the_o year_n 1649._o and_o ratify_v in_o the_o year_n 1651._o which_o be_v manage_v by_o vlefeld_n ambassador_n for_o that_o king_n agree_v with_o the_o say_a king_n for_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o sound_n at_o 140000_o pattacoon_n or_o dolour_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la for_o certain_a year_n to_o come_v and_o that_o the_o say_a king_n shall_v not_o during_o those_o certain_a year_n let_v it_o at_o the_o same_o rate_n to_o any_o other_o nation_n whereby_o they_o have_v in_o effect_n exclude_v all_o other_o nation_n from_o the_o baltic_a trade_n the_o eastland_n trade_n the_o trade_n of_o sweden_n lyfeland_n prussia_n poland_n pomerania_n silesia_n etc._n etc._n in_o regard_n they_o have_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o sound_n at_o so_o low_a a_o rate_n and_o that_o other_o must_v not_o only_o pay_v the_o king_n of_o denmark_n old_a toll_n show_v their_o pass_n to_o the_o dutch_a commissary_n but_o pay_v the_o same_o toll_n over_o again_o if_o they_o come_v to_o holland_n also_o all_o other_o ship_n that_o former_o use_v from_o holland_n to_o trade_n through_o the_o sound_n or_o return_v through_o the_o sound_n to_o holland_n or_o other_o place_n and_o in_o effect_n have_v force_v the_o merchandise_n of_o the_o baltic_a sea_n viz_o mast_n pitch_n cable_n iron_n copper_n brass_n clapboard_n tar_n and_o other_o stable_a commodity_n to_o their_o own_o market_n where_o they_o put_v their_o own_o price_n upon_o they_o and_o it_o be_v at_o their_o choice_n whether_o they_o will_v part_v with_o they_o or_o no_o also_o by_o their_o deny_v all_o nation_n to_o sail_n or_o trade_n to_o gravel_v dunkirk_n newport_n ostend_n blackenbergh_n they_o have_v take_v to_o themselves_o all_o the_o commerce_n of_o flanders_n and_o those_o part_n during_o their_o war_n with_o spain_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n themselves_o do_v furnish_v those_o of_o brabant_n flanders_n consen_n dunkirk_n and_o gravel_v and_o by_o their_o treacherous_a cruel_a and_o inhuman_a deal_n with_o the_o english_a in_o amboyna_n in_o the_o year_n 1622_o and_o dispossess_v of_o they_o out_o of_o those_o island_n have_v monopolise_v the_o trade_n of_o nutmeg_n etc._n etc._n from_o all_o the_o world_n and_o wicked_o have_v ravish_v and_o detain_v it_o from_o the_o english_a but_o i_o shall_v forbear_v further_o discourse_v hereof_o it_o be_v beside_o my_o purpose_n large_o to_o treat_v concerning_o these_o thing_n only_o this_o may_v be_v take_v notice_n of_o that_o where_o they_o have_v see_v any_o thing_n of_o advantage_n if_o by_o cunning_a force_n or_o fraud_n they_o have_v be_v able_a no_o consideration_n of_o right_n friendship_n league_n humanity_n or_o religion_n have_v hold_v they_o from_o the_o endeavour_v the_o accomplish_n of_o the_o same_o for_o their_o carriage_n in_o point_n of_o league_n and_o treaty_n i_o shall_v only_o give_v some_o instance_n of_o latter_o year_n for_o proof_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v not_o be_v enforce_v to_o history_n but_o to_o the_o live_a testimony_n of_o the_o present_a time_n in_o which_o i_o shall_v be_v necessitate_v to_o be_v a_o little_a large_a my_o first_o shall_v be_v of_o france_n in_o the_o year_n 1627._o a_o treaty_n of_o confederacy_n or_o alliance_n be_v agree_v on_o at_o paris_n august_n 28._o between_o lewis_n the_o 13_o king_n of_o france_n and_o the_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n to_o relieve_v each_o other_o and_o to_o secure_v the_o trade_n and_o commerce_n of_o each_o other_o but_o this_o be_v not_o ratify_v till_o the_o year_n 1630._o at_o this_o treaty_n it_o be_v agree_v on_o likewise_o that_o if_o the_o king_n of_o france_n do_v enter_v into_o a_o war_n with_o spain_n the_o dutch_a be_v to_o assist_v he_o and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v to_o do_v the_o like_a as_o long_o as_o the_o dutch_a continue_v the_o war_n with_o the_o spaniard_n also_o both_o party_n come_v to_o break_v they_o be_v not_o afterwards_o to_o make_v peace_n with_o spain_n direct_o or_o indirect_o but_o conjoint_o and_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o both_o party_n and_o that_o under_o the_o word_n peace_n be_v comprehend_v also_o a_o truce_n or_o suspension_n of_o arm_n as_o by_o the_o three_o article_n thereof_o do_v at_o large_a appear_v this_o be_v conclude_v on_o the_o thirty_o of_o
june_n 1630._o between_o monsieur_fw-fr de_fw-fr beangy_n ambassador_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o lord_n state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n and_o ratify_v to_o continue_v for_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o year_n be_v occasion_v by_o several_a offer_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n both_o of_o man_n and_o money_n in_o case_n the_o dutch_a shall_v continue_v the_o war_n with_o spain_n and_o not_o to_o make_v a_o peace_n or_o truce_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n sterling_n viz._n 1_o a_o million_o of_o liver_n to_o the_o dutch_a yearly_a whilst_o it_o continue_v as_o aforesaid_a 2_o that_o in_o case_n he_o come_v to_o break_v with_o spain_n he_o will_v enter_v the_o low-countries_n with_o a_o powerful_a army_n which_o the_o dutch_a shall_v reinforce_v with_o 10000_o foot_n and_o 1500._o horse_n and_o shall_v make_v on_o their_o side_n a_o powerful_a onset_n on_o the_o place_n agree_v on_o with_o 30000._o foot_n and_o 4000_o horse_n 3._o that_o if_o good_a consideration_n move_v the_o state_n to_o continue_v the_o war_n that_o he_o will_v give_v they_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n than_o a_o million_o as_o long_o as_o the_o war_n shall_v last_v the_o lord_n commissioner_n of_o the_o state_n in_o answer_n propose_v that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n shall_v break_v with_o spain_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o country_n of_o artois_n and_o henault_n with_o 40000_o man_n and_o that_o they_o will_v then_o fall_v upon_o he_o with_o all_o the_o power_n they_o can_v make_v that_o till_o such_o time_n that_o as_o the_o king_n of_o france_n do_v fall_v into_o open_a war_n into_o artois_n etc._n etc._n the_o lord_n state_n shall_v be_v free_a to_o make_v a_o truce_n or_o peace_n with_o spain_n but_o after_o they_o be_v joint_o enter_v into_o a_o war_n neither_o shall_v make_v peace_n or_o truce_n without_o they_o other_o that_o if_o the_o lord_n state_n shall_v not_o think_v fit_a to_o yield_v to_o a_o peace_n with_o spain_n the_o king_n of_o france_n shall_v give_v they_o two_o million_o french_a money_n to_o be_v pay_v at_o london_n or_o venice_n sterling_n but_o the_o state_n have_v a_o mind_n to_o continue_v war_n with_o spain_n strike_v up_o immediate_o into_o a_o alliance_n as_o aforesaid_a notwithstanding_o which_o the_o state_n do_v endeavour_v to_o make_v a_o peace_n or_o truce_n with_o spain_n and_o the_o state_n of_o flanders_n without_o the_o advice_n or_o consent_n of_o france_n as_o appear_v by_o several_a passage_n of_o the_o underhand_a deal_n of_o the_o dutch_a with_o the_o spaniard_n in_o a_o complaint_n make_v by_o the_o french_a ambassador_n to_o the_o state_n it_o be_v true_a this_o treaty_n with_o the_o spaniard_n take_v no_o effect_n because_o they_o can_v not_o get_v their_o end_n of_o the_o spaniard_n and_o the_o state_n of_o flanders_n though_o they_o have_v be_v contrive_v to_o make_v a_o peace_n with_o spain_n two_o year_n together_o when_o the_o say_a treaty_n be_v break_v off_o the_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n begin_v present_o to_o treat_v with_o monsieur_fw-fr charnasse_n ambassador_n for_o france_n about_o a_o league_n offensive_a and_o defensive_a which_o though_o the_o province_n of_o holland_n like_v not_o because_o be_v rid_v of_o the_o spaniard_n they_o expect_v the_o french_a as_o a_o more_o powerful_a enemy_n and_o therefore_o protest_v against_o it_o yet_o that_o prevail_v not_o but_o at_o the_o hague_n april_n 15._o 1634._o a_o offensive_a and_o defensive_a league_n be_v conclude_v on_o wherein_o no_o peace_n be_v to_o be_v make_v with_o spain_n enter_v upon_o war_n conjoint_o and_o that_o the_o present_a treaty_n shall_v no_o way_n prejudice_n that_o which_o be_v make_v the_o 17_o of_o june_n 1630._o but_o to_o remain_v in_o full_a force_n and_o power_n in_o all_o thing_n and_o this_o treaty_n be_v make_v for_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o year_n to_o begin_v from_o the_o day_n agree_v on_o as_o also_o the_o precede_a treaty_n of_o the_o year_n 1630._o shall_v continue_v for_o the_o time_n that_o be_v therein_o agree_v on_o and_o that_o this_o treaty_n shall_v be_v renew_v at_o the_o end_n of_o seven_o year_n if_o both_o party_n be_v willing_a to_o it_o as_o by_o the_o 6_o 7_o and_o 10_o article_n of_o the_o say_a treaty_n do_v appear_v sign_v and_o seal_v by_o charnasse_n and_o the_o lord_n commissioner_n of_o the_o state_n in_o the_o year_n 1635._o february_n 8._o a_o league_n offensive_a and_o defensive_a be_v conclude_v and_o ratify_v by_o lewis_n the_o 13_o and_o the_o state_n general_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n where_o the_o nine_o article_n say_v express_o that_o in_o case_n after_o the_o sign_v seal_v and_o ratify_v of_o this_o treaty_n for_o a_o breach_n with_o spain_n either_o party_n shall_v come_v to_o make_v a_o peace_n truce_n or_o suspension_n of_o arm_n that_o then_o this_o shall_v not_o be_v do_v but_o by_o a_o conjoint_n consent_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o the_o lord_n state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n likewise_o both_o party_n be_v oblige_v to_o break_v conjoint_o and_o to_o enter_v into_o a_o war_n against_o the_o spaniard_n and_o their_o adherent_n as_o often_o as_o they_o happen_v to_o break_v or_o to_o violate_v any_o of_o the_o condition_n agree_v on_o in_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n or_o truce_n which_o shall_v be_v make_v without_o which_o neither_o party_n can_v afterwards_o make_v any_o new_a treaty_n of_o peace_n or_o truce_n then_o conjoint_o or_o by_o common_a consent_n conditional_o that_o if_o it_o come_v to_o be_v violate_v his_o majesty_n and_o the_o lord_n estate_n shall_v enter_v conjoint_o into_o open_a war_n against_o those_o that_o be_v the_o breker_n thereof_o a_o in_o the_o 14._o article_n it_o be_v agree_v on_o both_o side_n that_o this_o present_a treaty_n shall_v no_o way_n derogate_v from_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v agree_v on_o in_o the_o former_a treaty_n of_o the_o 15._o april_n 1634._o maâ—e_n at_o the_o hague_n which_o shall_v remain_v in_o full_a power_n and_o entire_a to_o be_v execute_v in_o all_o point_n present_o after_o this_o treaty_n both_o army_n join_v hard_o by_o maestricht_n and_o take_v tienen_fw-ge and_o besiege_v loven_v and_o the_o state_n lose_v schenchen_n schans_n to_o recover_v which_o both_o army_n come_v and_o encamp_v and_o it_o be_v retake_v afterwards_o by_o the_o dutch_a notwithstanding_o all_o this_o present_o after_o the_o ratify_n of_o this_o solemn_a treaty_n and_o that_o the_o war_n be_v already_o begin_v with_o spain_n and_o the_o french_a have_v enter_v into_o it_o partly_o for_o their_o sake_n there_o be_v more_o overture_n make_v by_o the_o spanish_a side_n concerning_o a_o peace_n with_o the_o dutch_a who_o present_o begin_v to_o inquire_v after_o they_o so_o far_o as_o that_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n and_o the_o state_n general_n send_v their_o attorney_n general_n musch_n to_o craneberg_n to_o speak_v with_o don_n martÃn_v axpe_v secretary_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n about_o it_o and_o this_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o french_a who_o come_v there_o find_v that_o this_o secretary_n have_v no_o sufficient_a procuration_n from_o the_o king_n to_o treat_v beside_o the_o spaniard_n be_v too_o strange_a and_o exorbitant_a in_o their_o demand_n that_o there_o be_v no_o hope_n of_o gain_v any_o thing_n whereupon_o musch_n return_v and_o make_v report_n of_o it_o to_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n and_o the_o state_n general_n whereupon_o this_o treaty_n be_v break_v and_o the_o war_n carry_v on_o very_o fierce_o but_o the_o dutch_a will_v never_o confess_v any_o of_o this_o to_o the_o french_a ambassador_n charnasse_n when_o he_o tell_v they_o of_o it_o but_o deny_v it_o say_v there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n and_o this_o be_v tell_v the_o lord_n pauw_v who_o present_o after_o go_v ambassador_n into_o france_n by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o likewise_o deny_v it_o there_o the_o king_n tell_v he_o plain_o that_o these_o secret_a proceed_n do_v contradict_v their_o solemn_a treaty_n and_o how_o much_o it_o do_v differ_v from_o the_o justice_n his_o majesty_n have_v use_v towards_o they_o the_o dutch_a to_o excuse_v themselves_o say_v that_o they_o have_v communicate_v it_o to_o charnasse_n but_o it_o be_v after_o they_o have_v notice_n give_v they_o that_o their_o design_n will_v not_o take_v and_o that_o the_o spaniard_n stand_v too_o much_o on_o tipto_n this_o league_n offensive_a and_o defensive_a conclude_v in_o the_o year_n 1635._o be_v renew_v in_o the_o year_n 1636._o where_o in_o the_o ten_o article_n it_o be_v express_o set_v down_o that_o this_o present_a treaty_n shall_v no_o way_n derogate_v from_o the_o former_a treaty_n make_v between_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o the_o say_a state_n date_v at_o the_o hagne_n september_n 6._o 1636._o
in_o the_o year_n 1637_o there_o be_v another_o treaty_n where_o the_o seven_o article_n say_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o derogate_v from_o the_o former_a treaty_n but_o shall_v all_o remain_v in_o force_n and_o vigour_n to_o be_v religious_o observe_v and_o effect_v on_o both_o side_n in_o the_o year_n 1639_o where_o in_o the_o seven_o article_n it_o be_v express_v that_o it_o shall_v no_o way_n derogate_v from_o the_o thing_n conclude_v on_o in_o the_o former_a treaty_n but_o shall_v remain_v in_o their_o full_a force_n and_o vigour_n to_o be_v religious_o keep_v on_o both_o side_n make_a at_o st_n germains_n 26_o april_n 1639._o nevertheless_o the_o dutch_a treat_v again_o with_o the_o spaniard_n whereupon_o in_o the_o year_n 1640._o monsieur_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr thuillerie_n be_v send_v ambassador_n into_o holland_n to_o let_v the_o state_n know_v that_o they_o can_v not_o conclude_v a_o peace_n with_o spain_n but_o conjoint_o his_o commission_n be_v to_o hinder_v a_o peace_n or_o truce_n without_o france_n to_o tell_v they_o that_o they_o be_v not_o capable_a to_o make_v a_o peace_n or_o truce_n without_o his_o consent_n that_o it_o will_v be_v quite_o contrary_a to_o their_o treaty_n honour_n and_o interest_n and_o that_o if_o he_o perceive_v any_o such_o inclination_n in_o they_o to_o protest_v against_o they_o for_o breach_n of_o league_n and_o covenant_n whereupon_o in_o the_o year_n 1641_o be_v make_v another_o treaty_n the_o 6_o article_n of_o which_o say_v that_o it_o shall_v no_o way_n derogate_v from_o any_o thing_n that_o have_v be_v former_o agree_v on_o all_o which_o shall_v remain_v in_o their_o full_a force_n and_o vigour_n to_o de_fw-la religious_o observe_v on_o both_o side_n make_a at_o paris_n feb._n 14._o 1641._o in_o the_o year_n 1642._o there_o be_v another_o treaty_n make_v where_o in_o the_o 6_o article_n you_o have_v the_o same_o as_o be_v mention_v before_o in_o the_o six_o article_n 1641._o make_v at_o st_n germain_n jan._n 7._o 1642._o in_o the_o year_n 1643_o there_o be_v another_o treaty_n in_o the_o six_o article_n of_o which_o be_v express_o set_v down_o as_o in_o the_o forementioned_a 1642._o make_v at_o paris_n march_n 3_o 1643._o the_o king_n happen_v to_o die_v in_o may_n follow_v his_o son_n lewis_n 14_o succeed_v he_o this_o treaty_n be_v reconfirm_v by_o he_o august_n 30._o 1643._o in_o this_o year_n 1643_o the_o lord_n state_n of_o holland_n begin_v to_o consult_v of_o send_v to_o munster_n to_o treat_v of_o a_o peace_n with_o spain_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o france_n at_o which_o the_o other_o state_n be_v offend_v and_o monsieur_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr thuillerie_n be_v no_o way_n backward_o to_o persuade_v they_o from_o make_v a_o peace_n but_o pari_fw-la passu_fw-la according_a to_o the_o treaty_n therefore_o whilst_o the_o lord_n state_n be_v busy_a in_o send_v plenipotentiary_n to_o munster_n there_o be_v a_o treaty_n make_v in_o the_o year_n 1644._o call_v league_n guaranty_n in_o the_o three_o article_n of_o which_o treaty_n be_v express_o the_o word_n of_o the_o nine_o article_n of_o the_o treaty_n make_v with_o lewis_n thirteen_o and_o the_o six_o article_n say_v that_o this_o treaty_n shall_v no_o way_n derogate_v from_o any_o thing_n that_o have_v be_v conclude_v on_o in_o former_a treaty_n which_o be_v to_o be_v vigorous_o and_o religious_o observe_v by_o both_o party_n make_v at_o the_o hague_n march_n 1._o 1644._o and_o the_o 1_o 2_o 3_o 4_o 6_o 7._o article_n speak_v express_o that_o no_o peace_n shall_v be_v make_v direct_o or_o indirect_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o both_o in_o very_o full_a and_o emphatical_a expression_n which_o i_o forbear_v to_o mention_v because_o of_o brevity_n in_o the_o year_n 1645._o another_o treaty_n be_v make_v for_o the_o carry_n on_o of_o the_o war_n conjoint_o and_o not_o to_o make_v any_o peace_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o each_o other_o abrogate_v nothing_o that_o concern_v former_a treaty_n but_o all_o those_o thing_n remain_v in_o full_a force_n and_o virtue_n the_o king_n of_o france_n understand_v that_o the_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n be_v resolve_v to_o make_v a_o peace_n with_o spain_n in_o the_o year_n 1646._o offer_v the_o dutch_a a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o more_o man_n than_o ever_o be_v agree_v on_o former_o in_o case_n the_o dutch_a will_v stick_v to_o their_o treaty_n of_o league_n guaranty_n in_o the_o year_n 1644._o and_o that_o neither_o party_n shall_v make_v peace_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o other_o conformable_a to_o these_o article_n 1._o that_o the_o king_n shall_v assist_v during_o that_o year_n the_o state_n general_n with_o 1200000_o liver_n 120000l_o for_o no_o other_o use_n then_o to_o maintain_v a_o extraordinary_a supply_n of_o soldier_n whereupon_o the_o state_n do_v promise_v faithful_o and_o religious_o to_o assault_v their_o enemy_n with_o all_o their_o force_n and_o power_n 2._o that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n shall_v give_v assignation_n for_o the_o say_a money_n to_o be_v pay_v all_o of_o it_o before_o the_o end_n of_o october_n follow_v 3._o in_o consideration_n whereof_o the_o state_n do_v oblige_v themselves_o to_o raise_v a_o strong_a army_n and_o to_o bring_v they_o in_o the_o field_n and_o to_o make_v some_o considerable_a enterprise_n the_o king_n of_o france_n also_o promise_v the_o same_o in_o the_o low_a country_n to_o disadvantage_n his_o enemy_n as_o much_o as_o lie_v in_o his_o power_n 5._o this_o treaty_n shall_v no_o way_n derogate_v from_o the_o former_a treaty_n which_o shall_v be_v faithful_o and_o religious_o observe_v and_o effect_v sign_a and_o seal_v at_o paris_n april_n 6._o 1646._o in_o explanation_n of_o the_o three_o article_n the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v to_o bring_v a_o army_n into_o the_o field_n of_o 18_o or_o 20000_o foot_n and_o 4_o or_o 5000_o horse_n by_o the_o four_o of_o may_n follow_v the_o state_n oblige_v to_o set_v to_o sea_n 30_o man_n of_o war_n of_o 2_o 3_o 4_o and_o 500_o tun_n to_o hinder_v the_o enemy_n from_o enter_v into_o flanders_n by_o sea_n and_o to_o invest_v such_o town_n by_o sea_n as_o the_o king_n of_o france_n shall_v besiege_v by_o land_n hinder_v relief_n to_o such_o town_n either_o from_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n or_o any_o other_o also_o to_o keep_v their_o army_n in_o the_o field_n so_o long_o as_o the_o good_a of_o the_o common_a cause_n shall_v require_v it_o and_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n will_v permit_v according_a hereunto_o both_o army_n draw_v into_o the_o field_n but_o the_o dutch_a hold_v the_o french_a in_o suspense_n appear_v well_o in_o the_o field_n with_o their_o army_n but_o when_o they_o be_v desire_v to_o undertake_v some_o notable_a enterprise_n they_o put_v the_o french_a off_o with_o delay_n of_o which_o the_o french_a king_n complain_v but_o to_o little_a purpose_n for_o not_o long_o after_o the_o dutch_a begin_v to_o treat_v with_o the_o spaniard_n without_o the_o consent_n or_o advise_v of_o the_o french_a which_o be_v chief_o set_v on_o by_o holland_n then_o come_v the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr castel_n rodrigo_n from_o brussels_n to_o the_o state_n with_o a_o full_a power_n to_o treat_v the_o same_o be_v confirm_v from_o munster_n the_o earl_n penneranda_fw-la send_v word_n of_o it_o by_o his_o secretary_n to_o the_o state_n ambassador_n at_o munster_n and_o monsieur_fw-fr le_fw-fr brun_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n ambassador_n come_v personal_o to_o the_o hagte_n and_o show_v the_o original_a copy_n of_o the_o say_a power_n to_o the_o state_n date_v june_n 7._o this_o stir_v up_o many_o to_o conclude_v the_o peace_n sudden_o the_o french_a ambassador_n make_v several_a complaint_n hereof_o to_o the_o state_n also_o that_o the_o catholic_n religion_n be_v not_o permit_v at_o hulst_n according_a to_o the_o treaty_n in_o the_o year_n 1635._o desire_v their_o resolution_n in_o write_v for_o the_o toleration_n of_o the_o catholic_n religion_n in_o those_o town_n that_o shall_v be_v take_v that_o summer_n then_o monsieur_fw-fr le_fw-fr thuillerie_n go_v to_o breda_n to_o consult_v about_o march_v of_o the_o army_n which_o be_v carry_v on_o but_o cold_o though_o there_o seem_v great_a advantage_n to_o offer_v itself_o and_o all_o likelihood_n to_o carry_v antwerp_n which_o france_n urge_v very_o much_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n reply_v that_o they_o have_v not_o man_n enough_o second_o he_o know_v not_o in_o case_n the_o town_n shall_v be_v take_v how_o to_o satisfy_v france_n in_o point_n of_o religion_n france_n will_v to_o give_v they_o any_o content_a thereby_o to_o take_v they_o off_o from_o make_v peace_n with_o spain_n free_o offer_v they_o a_o supernumerarie_a of_o 3000_o horse_n provide_v that_o upon_o reducement_n of_o antwerp_n the_o catholic_a religion_n may_v there_o be_v tolerate_v sign_a de_fw-fr estrade_n at_o breda_n
france_n and_o that_o they_o have_v protest_v against_o the_o author_n of_o such_o a_o act_n so_o contrary_a to_o all_o public_a faith_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o reason_n and_o decency_n and_o what_o ill_a consequence_n shall_v follow_v that_o business_n be_v to_o be_v impute_v to_o the_o contriver_n and_o abettor_n of_o that_o unworthy_a action_n of_o conclude_v a_o peace_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o both_o party_n according_a to_o the_o article_n of_o agreement_n and_o this_o the_o plenipotentiary_n of_o france_n have_v be_v fain_o to_o do_v to_o prevent_v a_o rupture_n in_o the_o union_n between_o france_n and_o the_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n and_o to_o clear_v their_o conscience_n and_o duty_n towards_o his_o majesty_n of_o france_n who_o can_v never_o persuade_v themselves_o if_o the_o present_a opposition_n and_o protestation_n have_v not_o be_v make_v that_o in_o a_o business_n in_o which_o there_o be_v only_o treat_v to_o keep_v to_o a_o enemy_n some_o secret_a promise_n or_o to_o accomplish_v several_a treaty_n so_o solemn_o make_v with_o a_o ancient_a friend_n the_o spaniard_n shall_v have_v have_v more_o power_n over_o the_o plenipotentiary_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n to_o engage_v they_o to_o a_o breach_n than_o those_o of_o france_n have_v have_v to_o persuade_v they_o to_o observe_v the_o agreement_n and_o treaty_n make_v between_o france_n and_o the_o low_a country_n but_o this_o proposition_n have_v take_v no_o effect_n the_o next_o day_n monsieur_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr thuillerie_n put_v in_o another_o paper_n into_o the_o assembly_n that_o they_o will_v be_v please_v to_o send_v thus_o much_o to_o their_o plenipotentiary_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o sign_v their_o treaty_n of_o peace_n with_o spain_n till_o france_n have_v likewise_o make_v a_o end_n of_o their_o treaty_n of_o peace_n with_o spain_n this_o the_o assembly_n will_v not_o do_v because_o it_o be_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o their_o affair_n thus_o all_o along_o till_o the_o treaty_n at_o munster_n be_v conclude_v and_o ratify_v the_o french_a ambassador_n at_o the_o hague_n and_o the_o french_a plenipotentiary_n at_o munster_n never_o give_v over_o propound_v to_o the_o state_n what_o wrong_v the_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n have_v do_v and_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n have_v sustain_v by_o their_o breach_n of_o contract_n solemn_a league_n and_o treaty_n but_o none_o of_o they_o prevail_v though_o france_n at_o their_o desire_n have_v begin_v and_o prosecute_v the_o war_n against_o spain_n whereby_o spain_n be_v bring_v low_a which_o contrary_a to_o their_o many_o solemn_a contract_n to_o ingenuity_n and_o gratitude_n be_v take_v up_o by_o the_o state_n and_o make_v use_n of_o to_o serve_v their_o advantage_n leave_v france_n alone_o to_o contend_v with_o spain_n to_o this_o day_n refuse_v to_o lend_v the_o king_n of_o france_n supply_v of_o money_n whereof_o he_o have_v occasion_n according_a to_o the_o treaty_n of_o campeigne_n 1624._o when_o the_o french_a king_n supply_v they_o and_o have_v tie_v up_o their_o hand_n from_o assist_v the_o french_a against_o the_o spaniard_n by_o their_o league_n de_fw-fr non_fw-la offendo_fw-la the_o plenipotentiary_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n that_o transact_v this_o affair_n be_v bartolt_n van_n gent._n john_n of_o mateness_n adrian_n pauw_v i._n knuyt_n g._n van_fw-mi reed_n j._n v._n donia_n william_n ripperda_n adr._n claut_n notwithstanding_o these_o proceed_n with_o the_o spaniard_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n ambassador_n le_fw-fr brun_n complain_v that_o the_o state_n have_v break_v 17_o article_n of_o the_o late_a treaty_n at_o munster_n i_o have_v be_v the_o large_a in_o this_o because_o it_o be_v so_o full_a necessary_a and_o pregnant_a a_o instance_n whereby_o at_o once_o the_o state_n inside_n be_v turn_v outside_n exact_o and_o a_o rare_a precedent_n and_o caution_n give_v to_o this_o nation_n and_o all_o prince_n to_o discern_v these_o serpent_n under_o all_o their_o green_a and_o smooth_a expression_n of_o friendship_n and_o their_o most_o solemn_a stipulation_n for_o that_o purpose_n of_o which_o in_o my_o judgement_n i_o can_v omit_v nothing_o i_o shall_v therefore_o be_v more_o brief_a in_o the_o follow_a instance_n and_o forbear_v the_o quote_n as_o many_o as_o i_o intend_v lest_o by_o too_o much_o prolixity_n i_o may_v offend_v the_o next_o that_o i_o shall_v produce_v be_v portugal_n who_o whilst_o under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o spaniard_n be_v understand_v and_o prosecute_v as_o enemy_n by_o the_o dutch_a because_o one_o with_o spain_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 1640._o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n make_v themselves_o free_a and_o distinct_a from_o spain_n all_o good_a patriot_n in_o the_o unite_a province_n do_v look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o business_n of_o great_a good_a and_o welfare_n and_o a_o order_n be_v make_v for_o a_o cessation_n of_o arm_n at_o sea_n against_o the_o portugal_n but_o those_o of_o the_o east_n and_o west_n indie_n company_n true_a lucriones_n show_v their_o regret_n at_o this_o public_a joy_n foresee_v by_o this_o that_o their_o piracy_n exercise_v against_o the_o portugal_n there_o must_v come_v to_o a_o end_n and_o the_o conquest_n also_o that_o they_o have_v promise_v themselves_o over_o the_o portugal_n in_o the_o east-indie_n and_o brazil_n this_o beginning_n of_o friendship_n in_o the_o cessation_n of_o arm_n please_v the_o portugal_n extreme_o who_o send_v a_o ambassador_n to_o the_o hague_n where_o there_o be_v a_o truce_n conclude_v on_o between_o the_o portugal_n and_o the_o unite_a province_n for_o twelve_o year_n but_o the_o craftiness_n and_o cunning_n of_o the_o dutch_a be_v worthy_a observation_n for_o because_o the_o east_n indie_n and_o brazil_n be_v so_o far_o off_o the_o hollander_n cause_v this_o clause_n to_o be_v insert_v that_o the_o truce_n shall_v not_o begin_v in_o the_o east_n indies_n till_o within_o a_o year_n and_o in_o brazil_n till_o within_o half_a a_o year_n after_o the_o ratification_n thereof_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o hollander_n before_o and_o in_o the_o time_n give_v order_n and_o express_v advice_n to_o their_o man_n at_o brazil_n and_o elsewhere_o to_o do_v their_o best_a to_o take_v all_o they_o can_v get_v from_o the_o portugal_n as_o indeed_o they_o do_v for_o they_o take_v angola_n st_n tomce_n and_o marinsan_n and_o in_o the_o east_n indies_n they_o take_v mallacca_n also_o in_o brazil_n they_o take_v and_o confiscate_v divers_a portugal_n ship_n come_v to_o honest_a and_o cordial_a friend_n as_o the_o dutch_a the_o truce_n be_v make_v and_o both_o party_n as_o well_o the_o portugal_n as_o the_o hollander_n have_v full_a notice_n of_o it_o the_o portugal_n at_o angola_n rely_v upon_o the_o truce_n admit_v the_o hollander_n as_o friend_n with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o joy_n and_o alacrity_n into_o the_o castle_n but_o the_o dutch_a be_v no_o soon_o enter_v they_o take_v and_o turn_v out_o the_o portugal_n and_o have_v board_v they_o in_o a_o ugly_a rot_a bark_n unprovided_a of_o provision_n send_v they_o to_o traverse_v the_o sea_n in_o a_o thousand_o danger_n with_o the_o same_o deceit_n they_o enter_v into_o the_o island_n of_o marinsan_n and_o st._n tomce_n ambassador_n be_v send_v from_o portugal_n to_o demand_v these_o place_n the_o hollander_n produce_v the_o say_a clause_n of_o the_o truce_n which_o be_v all_o the_o portugal_n can_v get_v from_o the_o hollander_n for_o say_v they_o there_o be_v no_o wrong_n do_v in_o regard_n that_o in_o that_o clause_n be_v say_v that_o each_o side_n shall_v hold_v and_o keep_v what_o he_o can_v take_v and_o in_o such_o a_o time_n whereupon_o the_o portugal_n ambassador_n say_v to_o they_o very_o well_o that_o that_o must_v be_v understoodbona_n fide_fw-la viz_o that_o which_o shall_v be_v take_v without_o have_v any_o knowledge_n of_o the_o truce_n but_o those_o of_o the_o west_n indie_n company_n and_o those_o that_o be_v in_o their_o service_n have_v full_a knowledge_n of_o the_o peace_n or_o truce_n and_o nevertheless_o have_v treacherous_o fall_v upon_o the_o portugal_n and_o take_v from_o they_o those_o place_n who_o no_o way_n suspect_v any_o such_o cheat_n but_o admit_v the_o dutch_a as_o friend_n the_o dutch_a have_v make_v the_o business_n less_o suspect_v in_o regard_n they_o express_v great_a love_n to_o the_o portugal_n and_o order_v a_o cessation_n of_o arm_n before_o the_o portugal_n have_v desire_v they_o but_o for_o what_o end_n the_o world_n may_v judge_n which_o action_n be_v the_o more_o cruel_a and_o treacherous_a in_o regard_n that_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n have_v but_o then_o tear_v himself_o from_o the_o spaniard_n into_o his_o own_o right_n and_o in_o this_o infancy_n of_o his_o government_n be_v thus_o deal_v withal_o beside_o all_o this_o the_o government_n of_o the_o dutch_a in_o brazil_n have_v be_v so_o