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war_n england_n king_n time_n 8,026 5 3.7558 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A61210 A description of France in its several governments together with the most considerable cities, sea-ports, and rivers of that kingdom; as also the distances, with the longitudes, and latitudes of each place, &c. with many other remarks, necessary to the knowledge of that kingdom. By J.S. Gent. Illustrated with a map. J. S.; Hove, Frederick Hendrick van, 1628?-1698, engraver. 1692 (1692) Wing S51; ESTC R212956 41,764 137

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namur_n 120_o from_o paris_n lon._n 23.12_o lat._n 50.28_o 2._o of_o the_o government_n of_o normandy_n this_o province_n have_v lose_v much_o of_o its_o ancient_a lustre_n advantage_n advantage_n and_o the_o authority_n which_o it_o have_v in_o the_o time_n of_o its_o ancient_a duke_n who_o be_v sovereign_a prince_n so_o powerful_a that_o they_o have_v often_o sustain_v long_o and_o impetuous_a war_n against_o the_o king_n of_o france_n england_n and_o other_o prince_n with_o who_o they_o have_v many_o time_n contract_v alliance_n it_o be_v former_o call_v the_o western_a neustrie_n name_n name_n and_o the_o name_n of_o normandy_n be_v give_v to_o it_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o northern_a people_n who_o come_v to_o inhabit_v there_o for_o nord-man_n in_o high-dutch_a signify_v man_n of_o the_o north._n it_o be_v situate_v upon_o the_o channel_n extent_n extent_n and_o may_v extend_v about_o 186_o mile_n from_o east_n to_o west_n from_o aumale_a to_o the_o western_a side_n of_o coutantin_n and_o 129_o from_o south_n to_o north-east_n viz._n from_o alenson_n to_o the_o city_n of_o eu._n the_o british_a sea_n or_o the_o channel_n bound_n bound_n bound_v it_o in_o the_o north_n and_o west_n towards_o the_o east_n it_o have_v the_o isle_n of_o france_n and_o the_o country_n of_o perche_n with_o that_o of_o maine_n towards_o the_o south_n the_o soil_n be_v fertile_a enough_o in_o corn_n quality_n quality_n pasturage_n and_o hemp_n and_o abound_v in_o wood_n and_o fruit_n it_o produce_v but_o little_a or_o no_o wine_n cider_n and_o beer_n be_v the_o most_o usual_a liquor_n there_o be_v to_o be_v find_v also_o several_a mine_n of_o iron_n fish_n be_v so_o common_a there_o that_o it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v give_v away_o there_o be_v very_o good_a quarry_n for_o structure_n and_o also_o your_o marble_n slat_n etc._n etc._n not_o slight_o to_o be_v esteem_v of_o as_o for_o mineral_n water_n they_o be_v to_o be_v meet_v with_o in_o divers_a place_n those_o of_o forge_n 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rivers_n among_o which_o be_v remark_v the_o garomne_n the_o lot_n the_o dordonne_v l'adour_n and_o the_o charnte_v the_o confluence_n of_o the_o garomne_n and_o the_o dordonne_v which_o be_v make_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o ambez_n be_v very_o dangerous_a it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o ambez_n to_o the_o sea_n this_o river_n be_v call_v gironde_n and_o not_o garomne_v as_o sanson_n have_v mark_v in_o all_o his_o map_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o principal_a part_n whereof_o one_o that_o be_v towards_o the_o north_n retain_v the_o name_n of_o guyenne_n and_o the_o other_o which_o be_v towards_o the_o south_n be_v call_v in_o general_a gascogne_n guyenne_n distinguish_v into_o eight_o little_a country_n first_o of_o all_o one_o observe_v observe_v guyenne_n proper_o so_o call_v and_o bazadois_n about_o the_o garomne_n agenois_n quercy_n and_o roüergue_v which_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o order_n upon_o the_o lot_n in_o ascend_v to_o its_o rise_n on_o the_o northern_a side_n limosin_n be_v seat_v to_o the_o north_n of_o the_o dordonne_v perigord_n about_o the_o same_o river_n and_o xaintogne_n about_o the_o charente_n and_o upon_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o ocean_n gascogne_n be_v likewise_o divide_v into_o several_a little_a country_n first_o armagna●_n be_v distinguish_v in_o the_o midst_n which_o extend_v itself_o to_o the_o pyrenaean_a mountain_n and_o be_v subdivide_v into_o several_a little_a jurisdiction_n as_o the_o upper_a and_o low_a armagnac_n the_o country_n of_o riviere_n verdun_n lomagne_n etc._n etc._n towards_o the_o north_n condommois_n and_o les_fw-fr landes_n towards_o the_o west_n the_o same_o land_n and_o the_o land_n of_o labour_v on_o the_o south_n one_o meet_v with_o in_o order_n along_o the_o pyrenaean_n the_o low_a navarre_n with_o the_o vicounty_n of_o soul_n bearn_n and_o bigorre_n after_o which_o one_o rejoin_v the_o upper_a armagnac_n and_o towards_o
province_n make_v part_n of_o gaul_n narbonois_n and_o be_v the_o first_o conquest_n of_o caesar_n in_o gaul_n he_o call_v it_o the_o province_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o excellency_n name_n name_n over_o the_o other_o part_n which_o he_o have_v reduce_v under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o roman_n it_o be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o ancient_a kingdom_n of_o burgundy_n some_o of_o who_o king_n have_v bear_v the_o particular_a title_n of_o king_n of_o arles_n it_o extend_v itself_o from_o east_n to_o west_n above_o 150_o mile_n extent_n extent_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o var_fw-mi to_o the_o rhône_n and_o from_o south_n to_o north_n near_o 120._o from_o the_o cape_n ceerchiez_fw-fr towards_o toulon_n as_o far_o as_o the_o durance_n 9_o mile_n beyond_o ambrun_n it_o be_v bound_v in_o the_o north_n by_o dauphine_n in_o the_o east_n in_o part_n by_o piedmont_n bound_n bound_n from_o which_o it_o be_v divide_v by_o the_o alps_o and_o the_o county_n of_o nice_a and_o in_o part_n by_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n in_o the_o south_n by_o the_o same_o sea_n and_o in_o the_o west_n by_o the_o rhône_n which_o separate_v it_o from_o languedoc_n the_o whole_a be_v much_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o languedoc_n quality_n quality_n but_o be_v one_o part_n thereof_o to_o wit_n between_o marseilles_n and_o arles_n different_a from_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o france_n by_o the_o french_a usual_o call_v le_v crave_v by_o the_o elder_a writer_n campi_n lapidei_n because_o all_o in_o a_o manner_n overspread_v with_o stone_n in_o this_o province_n be_v say_v to_o be_v make_v the_o best_a oil_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o very_o good_a salt_n at_o berre_n and_o pecais_n beside_o the_o rhône_n rivers_n rivers_n one_o observe_v among_o its_o river_n the_o durance_n which_o receive_v the_o verdon_n and_o the_o hubaye_v the_o argen_v the_o var_n and_o the_o arc_n which_o take_v their_o original_a all_o three_o from_o hence_o here_o be_v also_o several_a gulf_n as_o that_o of_o marseille_n hyere_n grimaut_n lerin_n etc._n etc._n between_o la_n crave_v and_o the_o durance_n be_v to_o be_v find_v five_o or_o six_o lake_n the_o mouth_n or_o channel_n of_o the_o rhône_n be_v call_v graus_n in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o country_n upon_o the_o coast_n one_o meet_v with_o the_o land_n of_o martegue_n pomegue_n hyere_n or_o stecade_n the_o isle_n of_o lerin_n in_o their_o gulf_n which_o be_v heretofore_o renown_v by_o the_o conquest_n which_o the_o late_a earl_n of_o harcourt_n make_v here_o with_o a_o handful_n of_o men._n although_o provence_n be_v divide_v into_o upper_a middle_a and_o lower_n division_n division_n yet_o it_o will_v be_v better_o distinguish_v by_o its_o diocese_n which_o i_o will_v endeavour_v to_o put_v in_o the_o easy_a order_n imaginable_a first_o of_o all_o in_o the_o middle_a one_o find_v the_o diocese_n of_o aix_n riez_n senez_fw-fr and_o digne_fw-fr the_o first_o about_o the_o durance_n the_o other_o three_o about_o the_o verdun_n in_o ascend_v to_o its_o spring_n which_o be_v in_o the_o last_o upon_o the_o coast_n the_o diocese_n of_o arles_n marseille_n toulon_n trejul_n grace_n and_o vence_n which_o be_v to_o be_v meet_v with_o thus_o in_o order_n go_v from_o west_n to_o east_n the_o diocese_n of_o glandeve_n be_v about_o the_o var._n towards_o the_o north_n those_o of_o sisteron_fw-gr and_o apt_a with_o the_o county_n of_o venaissin_n with_o the_o principality_n of_o orange_n aix_n near_o the_o little_a river_n of_o arc_n be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o provence_n and_o be_v that_o of_o narbonensis_n secunda_n and_o at_o that_o time_n call_v aquae_n sextiae_n from_o cajus_n sextius_n who_o bring_v hither_o a_o roman_a colony_n and_o the_o hot_a bath_n here_o it_o be_v now_o and_o have_v be_v of_o a_o long_a time_n a_o archbishop_n see_v and_o adorn_v with_o a_o court_n of_o parliament_n for_o this_o country_n an._n 1501._o also_o a_o generality_n and_o a_o mint_n it_o be_v a_o very_a neat_a and_o populous_a city_n memorable_a in_o history_n for_o the_o great_a defeat_n of_o the_o cimbri_n by_o c._n marius_n eâ_fw-la victoriâ_fw-la visus_fw-la meruisse_fw-la ne_fw-la ejus_fw-la nati_fw-la rempublicam_fw-la poeniteret_fw-la by_o this_o victory_n and_o this_o alone_a oblige_v the_o roman_n as_o vellejus_n have_v it_o not_o to_o be_v sorry_a for_o his_o birth_n about_o 14_o mile_n from_o marseille_n and_o 36_o from_o toulon_n lon._n 24.40_o lat._n 43.4_o arles_n upon_o the_o rhône_n by_o ausonius_n call_v the_o rome_n of_o france_n and_o in_o those_o time_n so_o high_o value_v that_o constantinus_n flavius_n be_v choose_v emperor_n by_o the_o british_a legion_n in_o the_o decline_a time_n of_o the_o western_a empire_n design_v to_o have_v make_v it_o his_o imperial_a seat_n it_o be_v a_o very_a ancient_a city_n where_o the_o roman_n establish_v their_o six_o colony_n it_o have_v yet_o the_o remainder_n of_o a_o amphitheatre_n a_o obelisk_n all_o of_o stone_n and_o some_o other_o monument_n it_o be_v bridge_n of_o boat_n over_o the_o rhône_n pass_v for_o a_o very_a noble_a work_n it_o have_v a_o low_a and_o marshy_a situation_n which_o natural_a strength_n second_v by_o the_o new_a work_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o have_v make_v it_o one_o of_o the_o most_o assure_a bulwork_n of_o france_n on_o this_o side_n the_o kingdom_n it_o have_v be_v the_o regal_a seat_n of_o the_o french_a king_n of_o burgundy_n who_o from_o hence_o be_v style_v king_n of_o arles_n between_o this_o city_n and_o the_o sea_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n run_v a_o deep_a channel_n cut_v with_o infinite_a charge_n and_o industry_n by_o c._n marius_n for_o conveyance_n of_o victual_n into_o his_o camp_n in_o his_o war_n against_o the_o cimbri_n before_o mention_v it_o be_v a_o archbishop_n see_v etc._n etc._n about_o 44_o mile_n from_o aix_n as_o many_o from_o marseilles_n and_o 16_o from_o nîme_n lon._n 33.38_o lat._n 43.5_o marseille_n a_o know_a port_n on_o the_o mideterranean_a and_o a_o very_a ancient_a city_n which_o flourish_v in_o the_o time_n of_o caesar_n by_o who_o it_o be_v force_v and_o make_v a_o colony_n it_o be_v govern_v as_o a_o republic_n and_o have_v a_o famous_a academy_n it_o be_v a_o episcopal_n see_v and_o one_o of_o the_o admiralty_n it_o be_v port_n pass_v for_o one_o of_o the_o secure_a of_o the_o mediterranean_a see_v the_o ship_n of_o france_n retire_v hither_o for_o the_o mosh_fw-mi part_n it_o be_v a_o place_n of_o the_o great_a resort_v by_o the_o levantins_n and_o have_v a_o very_a considerable_a traffic_n for_o which_o reason_n it_o must_v be_v very_o populous_a it_o stand_v about_o 14_o mile_n from_o aix_n 38_o from_o toulon_n and_o 44_o from_o arles_n lon._n 24.35_o lat._n 42.47_o coulon_n be_v also_o a_o episcopal_a city_n by_o ptolemy_n call_v tauroentium_fw-la and_o by_o some_o tholone_o beautify_v with_o a_o fair_a and_o capacious_a haven_n one_o of_o the_o best_a of_o the_o mediterranean_a which_o serve_v also_o for_o a_o retreat_n to_o the_o french_a ship_n of_o war_n galley_n and_o many_o other_o vessel_n it_o be_v well_o store_v with_o oil_n great_a quantity_n of_o salt_n convey_v hither_o from_o the_o isle_n of_o ever_o be_v about_o 9_o mile_n off_o and_o a_o sort_n of_o almond_n call_v provence_n almond_n make_v by_o this_o mean_n one_o of_o the_o most_o frequent_a port_n of_o the_o miditerranean_a about_o 38_o mile_n from_o marseilles_n 43_o from_o aix_n etc._n etc._n lon._n 25.22_o lat._n 42.34_o salon_n a_o little_a city_n which_o be_v renown_v for_o be_v the_o birth-place_n of_o the_o famous_a nostradamus_n who_o tomb_n be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v here_o enclose_v in_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o church_n with_o his_o portraiture_n upon_o it_o of_o the_o county_n of_o venai_n sin_n this_o country_n have_v be_v in_o the_o dependence_n of_o the_o holy_a see_v ever_o since_o the_o year_n 1228._o pope_n clement_n the_o four_o have_v translate_v the_o pontifical_a see_v to_o avignon_n in_o the_o year_n 1305._o clement_n the_o six_o purchase_v this_o city_n 38_o year_n after_o together_o with_o the_o county_n and_o his_o successor_n make_v their_o peaceble_a residence_n here_o to_o the_o year_n 1380._o when_v gregory_n the_o eleven_o return_v again_o to_o rome_n avignon_n upon_o the_o rhône_n be_v the_o capital_a of_o the_o county_n the_o ordinary_a seat_n of_o the_o pope_n vice-legat_n a_o archbishop_n a●_n inquisition_n and_o a_o university_n in_o this_o city_n be_v say_v to_o be_v seven_o palace_n seven_o parish-church_n seven_o monastery_n seven_o nunnery_n seven_o inn_n and_o seven_o gate_n there_o be_v one_o thing_n remarkable_a in_o relation_n to_o this_o city_n and_o very_o necessary_a to_o be_v know_v by_o traveller_n which_o be_v very_o incommodious_a about_o avignon_n namely_o that_o the_o gate_n of_o this_o city_n be_v exact_o shut_v at_o sunset_n