one_o aid_n or_o other_o in_o parliament_n sometime_o a_o tax_n sometime_o a_o fifteen_o sometime_o a_o subsidy_n of_o tonnage_n &_o poundage_n in_o the_o eighteen_o year_n he_o be_v enforce_v to_o go_v in_o person_n into_o ireland_n to_o settle_v the_o state_n of_o that_o country_n then_o in_o rebelion_n all_o these_o trouble_v he_o have_v from_o abroad_o beside_o those_o famous_a rebellion_n here_o at_o home_n which_o afterward_o cast_v he_o out_o of_o his_o seat_n yet_o do_v he_o never_o for_o all_o this_o attempt_n to_o lay_v imposition_n though_o he_o want_v not_o about_o he_o to_o put_v he_o in_o mind_n of_o his_o absolute_a power_n for_o edward_n strafford_n bishop_n of_o exeter_n lord_z chancellor_z of_o england_n in_o a_o sermon_n make_v to_o the_o parliament_n hold_v anno_fw-la 21._o as_o our_o chronicle_n report_v do_v public_o maintaint_v that_o the_o king_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o any_o law_n but_o be_v of_o himself_o absolute_a &_o above_o law_n and_o that_o to_o control_v 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his_o subject_n in_o parliament_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v himself_o in_o person_n undertake_v the_o war_n in_o france_n and_o that_o only_o to_o get_v the_o subsidy_n he_o pass_v the_o sea_n into_o france_n but_o present_o return_v without_o do_v any_o thing_n what_o shall_v such_o shift_n as_o these_o have_v need_v if_o he_o may_v without_o be_v behold_v to_o his_o subject_n lawful_o and_o without_o control_n have_v raise_v treasure_n by_o lay_v of_o imposition_n it_o be_v well_o worth_a the_o remember_n that_o which_o the_o same_o comines_n speak_v in_o commendation_n of_o the_o frame_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n say_v that_o this_o state_n be_v happy_a in_o that_o the_o people_n can_v be_v compel_v by_o the_o
require_v at_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o sovereign_n protection_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o subject_a against_o all_o wrong_n and_o injury_n whatsoever_o offer_v either_o by_o one_o subject_a to_o another_o or_o by_o the_o common_a enemy_n to_o they_o all_o or_o any_o of_o they_o this_o protection_n the_o law_n consider_v can_v be_v without_o a_o great_a charge_n to_o the_o king_n and_o because_o as_o christ_n say_v no_o man_n go_v to_o war_n upon_o his_o own_o charge_n the_o common-law_n therefore_o have_v not_o only_o give_v the_o king_n great_a prerogative_n and_o favour_n touch_v his_o own_o patrimony_n more_o i_o believe_v than_o any_o other_o prince_n in_o the_o world_n have_v but_o also_o have_v for_o the_o sustentation_n of_o his_o great_a and_o necessary_a expense_n in_o the_o protection_n of_o his_o subject_n give_v he_o out_o of_o the_o interest_n and_o property_n of_o the_o subject_a a_o ample_a and_o very_o honourable_a revenue_n in_o very_a many_o particular_a case_n 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a_o idle_a act_n which_o shall_v never_o be_v impute_v to_o a_o wise_a law_n but_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o as_o the_o revenue_n be_v ordinary_a occasion_n answer_v to_o a_o objection_n that_o the_o king_n may_v lay_v imposition_n in_o time_n of_o extraordinary_a occasion_n so_o be_v they_o by_o the_o law_n provide_v only_o for_o the_o susteyn_v of_o the_o king_n ordinary_a charge_n and_o that_o if_o the_o law_n have_v not_o take_v further_o consideration_n and_o limit_v some_o certain_a course_n how_o upon_o sudden_a and_o extraordinary_a occasion_n the_o king_n charge_n may_v be_v sustain_v that_o there_o be_v yet_o no_o reason_n show_v to_o the_o contrary_a why_o the_o king_n may_v not_o upon_o such_o occasion_n take_v some_o extraordinary_a course_n for_o the_o raise_n of_o money_n as_o by_o the_o lay_n of_o imposition_n upon_o merchandize_n or_o by_o a_o tax_n within_o the_o realm_n rather_o than_o the_o common_a wealth_n for_o want_v thereof_o shall_v perish_v or_o be_v endanger_v hitcham_n sir_n robert_n hitcham_n and_o hereupon_o by_o the_o knight_n that_o last_o speak_v it_o be_v hold_v that_o upon_o occasion_n of_o a_o sudden_a and_o unexpected_a war_n the_o king_n may_v not_o only_o lay_v imposition_n but_o levy_v a_o tax_n within_o the_o realm_n without_o assent_n of_o parliament_n which_o position_n in_o my_o opinion_n be_v very_o dangerous_a for_o to_o admit_v this_o be_v by_o consequence_n to_o bring_v we_o into_o bondage_n you_o say_v that_o upon_o occasion_n of_o sudden_a war_n the_o king_n may_v levy_v a_o tax_n who_o shall_v be_v judge_n between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n of_o the_o occasion_n can_v it_o be_v try_v by_o any_o legal_a course_n in_o our_o law_n it_o can_v if_o then_o the_o king_n himself_o must_v be_v the_o sole_a judge_n in_o this_o case_n will_v it_o not_o follow_v that_o the_o king_n may_v levy_v a_o tax_n at_o his_o own_o pleasure_n see_v his_o pleasure_n can_v be_v bound_v by_o law_n you_o see_v into_o what_o a_o mischief_n the_o admittance_n of_o one_o error_n have_v draw_v you_o but_o for_o a_o full_a answer_n to_o the_o objection_n i_o say_v that_o the_o providence_n of_o the_o common-law_n be_v such_o and_o so_o excellent_a as_o that_o for_o the_o defray_n of_o the_o king_n charge_v upon_o any_o occasion_n of_o a_o sudden_a war_n it_o have_v over_o and_o above_o all_o the_o ordinary_a revenue_n which_o it_o give_v the_o king_n which_o in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n can_v indeed_o but_o fall_n short_a make_v a_o excellent_a provision_n for_o sir_n the_o war_n must_v needs_o be_v either_o offensive_a or_o defensive_a offensive_a must_v either_o be_v upon_o some_o nation_n beyond_o the_o sea_n or_o against_o the_o scot_n or_o welsh_a or_o other_o borderer_n within_o the_o island_n if_o it_o be_v a_o offensive_a war_n upon_o some_o nation_n beyond_o the_o sea_n it_o can_v be_v a_o sudden_a accident_n for_o it_o be_v the_o king_n own_o act_n and_o he_o may_v and_o it_o be_v fit_v he_o shall_v 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of_o certainty_n and_o this_o of_o the_o provision_n make_v by_o the_o common-law_n be_v in_o my_o poor_a opinion_n argument_n of_o direct_a proof_n that_o the_o king_n can_v impose_v i_o will_v now_o according_a to_o my_o division_n urge_v a_o argument_n or_o two_o of_o inference_n and_o presumption_n the_o rather_o because_o argument_n of_o this_o nature_n have_v be_v much_o enforce_v by_o those_o who_o have_v maintain_v the_o contrary_a opinion_n bacon_n sir_n francis_n bacon_n especial_o by_o mr._n solicitor_n i_o call_v they_o argument_n of_o inference_n and_o yet_o in_o my_o opinion_n those_o which_o i_o shall_v urge_v be_v also_o of_o good_a proof_n such_o as_o they_o be_v you_o shall_v judge_v of_o they_o they_o be_v draw_v either_o from_o the_o action_n or_o forbearance_n of_o the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n or_o from_o the_o action_n and_o forbearance_n of_o the_o people_n first_o in_o the_o action_n and_o forbearance_n of_o the_o king_n impose_v argument_n draw_v from_o 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as_o to_o suffer_v he_o upon_o record_n and_o that_o in_o parliament_n to_o pray_v for_o that_o which_o he_o may_v have_v take_v out_o of_o his_o absolute_a power_n can_v there_o almost_o be_v a_o more_o direct_a disclaim_n in_o the_o right_n to_o compare_v great_a thing_n with_o less_a if_o the_o lord_n by_o matter_n of_o record_n claim_v any_o thing_n of_o his_o villain_n it_o be_v a_o disclaimer_n of_o the_o villeinage_n the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v other_o noble_a and_o high_a prerogative_n i_o will_v only_o name_v two_o of_o they_o the_o make_n of_o war_n and_o peace_n and_o the_o raise_n and_o abase_v of_o coin_n at_o their_o pleasure_n do_v they_o ever_o crave_v the_o assent_n of_o their_o subject_n in_o parliament_n to_o make_v a_o war_n their_o advice_n indeed_o they_o have_v sometime_o seek_v and_o their_o aid_n for_o treasure_n to_o maintain_v it_o the_o prerogative_n of_o raise_v and_o abase_v the_o value_n of_o money_n have_v be_v oftentimes_o put_v in_o practice_n by_o they_o and_o sometime_o strain_a to_o such_o a_o height_n that_o the_o king_n may_v well_o suppose_v the_o subject_n can_v not_o but_o be_v much_o discontent_n therewith_o and_o yet_o never_o any_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n do_v it_o by_o assent_n of_o parliament_n which_o perhaps_o some_o one_o mild_a king_n among_o so_o many_o will_v have_v do_v and_o it_o may_v be_v will_v also_o have_v pray_v his_o subject_n to_o yield_v thereto_o only_o to_o avoid_v the_o grudge_n of_o the_o people_n if_o the_o seek_n of_o assent_n in_o parliament_n have_v not_o be_v think_v to_o have_v be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o absolute_a power_n of_o their_o successor_n and_o yet_o as_o for_o some_o of_o these_o king_n it_o may_v be_v suppose_v they_o make_v little_a conscience_n to_o prejudice_v a_o successor_n in_o one_o point_n that_o make_v no_o scruple_n total_o to_o depose_v a_o predecessor_n from_o his_o throne_n and_o all_o his_o regality_n and_o to_o usurp_v it_o to_o themselves_o and_o so_o i_o proceed_v to_o my_o next_o argument_n of_o inference_n draw_v from_o the_o action_n of_o our_o king_n some_o of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o namely_o ed._n 2._o 2._o edward_n the_o 2._o in_o the_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o ed._n 3._o in_o the_o 1._o and_o 24._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o record_n here_o among_o we_o be_v content_v to_o accept_v a_o increase_n of_o their_o custom_n by_o way_n of_o loane_n from_o the_o merchant_n and_o solemn_o bind_v themselves_o to_o repay_v it_o again_o will_v any_o wise_a man_n in_o the_o world_n that_o think_v he_o have_v but_o a_o colour_n of_o right_n so_o much_o prejudice_v his_o himself_n as_o to_o borrow_v that_o which_o he_o may_v take_v without_o leave_n and_o bind_v himself_o to_o repay_v it_o if_o a_o poor_a man_n perhaps_o through_o fear_n may_v be_v enforce_v so_o far_o to_o yield_v to_o a_o mighty_a adversary_n yet_o that_o a_o powerful_a man_n shall_v stoop_v so_o low_a to_o one_o much_o weak_a than_o he_o nay_o that_o a_o king_n in_o a_o point_n of_o such_o consequence_n shall_v so_o far_o descend_v from_o his_o greatness_n as_o to_o borrow_v of_o his_o poor_a subject_n that_o which_o without_o be_v behold_v to_o he_o he_o may_v obtain_v as_o his_o right_n and_o bind_v himself_o to_o repay_v it_o again_o i_o say_v it_o can_v with_o any_o reason_n be_v imagine_v but_o withal_o it_o must_v be_v conclude_v that_o a_o king_n that_o shall_v so_o do_v do_v not_o think_v that_o he_o have_v so_o much_o as_o colour_v of_o right_a to_o impose_v i_o will_v not_o much_o press_n or_o enforce_v the_o action_n of_o ed._n 2._o who_o i_o confess_v be_v but_o a_o weak_a prince_n 3._o edward_n the_o 3._o but_o as_o for_o his_o son_n and_o successor_n ed._n 3._o there_o be_v not_o as_o i_o have_v say_v a_o stout_a a_o wise_a a_o more_o noble_a and_o courageous_a prince_n than_o he_o and_o none_o more_o careful_a to_o preserve_v the_o right_n of_o his_o prerogative_n as_o may_v evident_o appear_v by_o all_o his_o answer_n in_o parliament_n on_o any_o complaint_n of_o the_o subject_a beside_o never_o have_v king_n of_o this_o realm_n more_o occasion_n than_o he_o to_o strain_v this_o prerogative_n of_o impose_v to_o the_o utmost_a for_o beside_o his_o excessive_a expense_n in_o the_o war_n of_o france_n and_o scotland_n he_o have_v also_o a_o continual_a charge_n of_o many_o expensive_a child_n his_o wife_n queen_n philip_n have_v also_o for_o her_o maintenance_n a_o large_a allowance_n out_o of_o his_o revenue_n but_o the_o dowry_n of_o queen_n isabella_n his_o mother_n who_o live_v till_o about_o the_o 27._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v so_o great_a as_o it_o be_v report_v by_o some_o writer_n that_o little_o more_o than_o the_o
king_n and_o that_o he_o may_v open_v they_o and_o shut_v they_o upon_o what_o condition_n he_o please_v answer_v and_o in_o regard_n thereof_o he_o may_v open_v and_o shut_v they_o upon_o what_o condition_n he_o please_v i_o answer_v i._o that_o the_o position_n that_o all_o the_o port_n be_v the_o king_n be_v not_o general_o true_a for_o subject_n may_v also_o be_v owner_n of_o port_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o patent_n roll_v of_o 3._o e._n 1._o m._n 1._o parl._n where_o you_o shall_v find_v that_o king_n ed._n 1._o grant_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o port_n town_n the_o forfeiture_n grant_v to_o he_o by_o parliament_n for_o not_o due_o pay_v the_o new_a custom_n of_o the_o demy-marke_a within_o every_o several_a port_n of_o they_o where_o the_o merchandize_n shall_v happen_v to_o be_v import_v or_o export_v but_o admit_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o position_n yet_o be_v the_o consequence_n as_o weak_a and_o dangerous_a as_o of_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o argument_n for_o be_v not_o all_o the_o gate_n of_o city_n and_o town_n and_o all_o the_o street_n and_o highway_n in_o england_n the_o king_n and_o as_o much_o subject_n to_o be_v open_a or_o shut_v at_o his_o pleasure_n as_o the_o port_n be_v nay_o whensoever_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o highway_n in_o any_o law_n business_n we_o call_v it_o via_fw-la regius_fw-la the_o king_n highway_n and_o the_o king_n in_o his_o commission_n speak_v of_o london_n or_o any_o other_o city_n call_v it_o civitas_n nostra_fw-la london_n or_o civitas_n nostra_fw-la exon_n do_v it_o follow_v therefore_o that_o the_o king_n may_v lay_v imposition_n upon_o every_o man_n or_o upon_o all_o commodity_n that_o shall_v pass_v through_o any_o of_o these_o place_n nay_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o king_n own_o house_n for_o the_o purpose_n his_o palace_n of_o westminster_n be_v his_o in_o a_o far_o near_a degree_n than_o any_o of_o these_o may_v he_o therefore_o by_o his_o proclamation_n impose_v upon_o every_o man_n that_o shall_v pass_v in_o or_o out_o at_o westminster_n hall_n door_n a_o sum_n of_o money_n doubtless_o he_o may_v not_o because_o the_o king_n be_v a_o person_n public_a and_o his_o subject_n ought_v to_o have_v access_n to_o he_o as_o to_o the_o fountain_n of_o justice_n and_o to_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n sit_v by_o his_o authority_n i_o make_v little_a doubt_n but_o his_o majesty_n may_v upon_o just_a occasion_n cause_n any_o of_o these_o passage_n to_o be_v shut_v as_o he_o may_v also_o the_o passage_n at_o the_o havens_n but_o when_o the_o passage_n may_v without_o danger_n to_o the_o state_n be_v open_a and_o that_o the_o subject_n may_v pass_v his_o majesty_n may_v not_o then_o exact_a money_n for_o their_o passage_n for_o the_o law_n have_v give_v the_o king_n power_n over_o these_o thing_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o not_o thereby_o to_o charge_n and_o burden_v the_o subject_a if_o the_o king_n may_v not_o exact_a money_n for_o passage_n in_o and_o out_o of_o his_o court_n gate_n because_o of_o the_o publicness_n of_o his_o person_n nor_o for_o passage_n through_o the_o gate_n of_o city_n much_o less_o may_v he_o for_o passage_n out_o at_o the_o port_n which_o be_v the_o great_a gate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o which_o the_o subject_n ought_v as_o free_o to_o enjoy_v as_o the_o air_n or_o the_o water_n another_o of_o their_o argument_n be_v this_o answer_v the_o four_o argument_n that_o the_o king_n be_v bind_v at_o his_o own_o charge_n to_o protect_v merchant_n &_o therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a it_o shall_v be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o lay_v moderate_a imposition_n upon_o merchandize_n for_o raise_v of_o money_n to_o defray_v his_o charge_n answer_v the_o king_n be_v bind_v to_o protect_v merchant_n from_o spoil_n by_o the_o enemy_n he_o ought_v to_o fortify_v the_o havens_n that_o their_o ship_n may_v there_o abide_v in_o safety_n he_o ought_v if_o occasion_n be_v to_o send_v ambassador_n to_o foreign_a prince_n to_o negotiate_v for_o they_o and_o many_o the_o like_a charge_n be_v the_o king_n by_o the_o law_n to_o undergo_v for_o the_o protection_n of_o his_o merchant_n it_o be_v reason_n therefore_o that_o his_o expense_n be_v defraied_a out_o of_o the_o profit_n make_v by_o merchant_n and_o consequent_o that_o he_o may_v impose_v upon_o merchandise_n a_o moderate_a charge_n thereby_o to_o repay_v himself_o the_o consequence_n of_o this_o argument_n be_v thus_o far_o true_a the_o law_n expect_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v protect_v merchant_n therefore_o it_o allow_v he_o out_o of_o merchandise_n a_o revenue_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o his_o charge_n which_o be_v the_o old_a custom_n due_a as_o at_o first_o i_o say_v by_o the_o common_a law_n but_o it_o be_v no_o good_a consequence_n answer_v the_o five_o argument_n that_o all_o foreign_a prince_n have_v power_n to_o impose_v and_o if_o our_o king_n have_v not_o the_o like_a it_o may_v be_v very_o inconvenient_a to_o this_o state_n answer_v that_o therefore_o he_o may_v take_v what_o he_o listen_v no_o more_o than_o he_o may_v at_o his_o pleasure_n increase_v that_o old_a revenue_n which_o the_o law_n give_v he_o for_o protect_v of_o subject_n in_o their_o suit_n or_o for_o protect_a ward_n etc._n etc._n another_o argument_n of_o they_o be_v this_o all_z other_z prince_n of_o the_o world_n may_v impose_v upon_o merchandise_n at_o their_o pleasure_n and_o so_o may_v make_v our_o merchandize_n less_o vendible_a with_o they_o by_o lay_v a_o imposition_n upon_o they_o to_o be_v pay_v by_o we_o when_o they_o be_v bring_v into_o their_o territory_n whereby_o their_o own_o commodity_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n may_v be_v sell_v more_o to_o the_o gain_n of_o their_o merchant_n and_o our_o merchant_n impoverish_v or_o drive_v from_o his_o trade_n they_o may_v also_o lay_v imposition_n upon_o our_o merchant_n fetch_v commodity_n from_o thence_o and_o leave_v their_o own_o merchant_n free_a from_o any_o imposition_n in_o the_o same_o case_n by_o which_o their_o merchant_n shall_v reap_v all_o the_o profit_n by_o that_o commodity_n in_o afford_v it_o better_a cheap_a to_o we_o here_o than_o we_o can_v fetch_v it_o and_o consequent_o our_o merchant_n shall_v be_v undo_v many_o the_o like_a case_n have_v be_v put_v to_o prove_v that_o if_o the_o king_n of_o england_n may_v not_o impose_v as_o other_o prince_n may_v they_o shall_v be_v able_a at_o their_o pleasure_n to_o destroy_v our_o trade_n this_o i_o conceive_v be_v the_o same_o as_o now_o it_o be_v during_o all_o that_o time_n from_o ed._n 3._o till_o queen_n mary_n and_o doubtless_o it_o can_v not_o but_o sometime_o during_o that_o long_a space_n so_o fall_v out_o that_o foreign_a prince_n do_v put_v their_o power_n in_o practice_n to_o our_o prejudice_n and_o yet_o we_o hear_v not_o of_o any_o imposition_n lay_v by_o any_o of_o our_o king_n by_o their_o absolute_a power_n which_o may_v give_v any_o man_n assurance_n that_o they_o take_v some_o other_o course_n to_o meet_v with_o the_o inconvenience_n and_o in_o deed_n the_o mean_n be_v divers_a which_o these_o our_o king_n use_v to_o prevent_v it_o first_o they_o be_v careful_a in_o all_o their_o league_n and_o treaty_n with_o foreign_a prince_n special_o to_o provide_v for_o it_o as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o record_n of_o the_o ancient_a league_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o league_n of_o late_a time_n that_o have_v not_o have_v a_o article_n for_o provision_n in_o this_o point_n which_o league_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v upon_o oath_n on_o both_o part_n and_o yet_o for_o further_a security_n our_o king_n have_v always_o have_v ambassador_n resident_a in_o the_o court_n of_o such_o foreign_a prince_n to_o put_v they_o in_o mind_n of_o their_o league_n if_o upon_o any_o occasion_n our_o merchant_n have_v in_o that_o case_n happen_v to_o be_v never_o so_o little_o wrong_v by_o they_o &_o if_o upon_o complaint_n of_o the_o ambassador_n our_o merchant_n have_v not_o find_v redress_n our_o king_n have_v hold_v the_o league_n as_o break_v and_o denounce_v war_n or_o seize_v all_o the_o good_n of_o the_o same_o prince_n subject_n within_o england_n and_o i_o dare_v say_v there_o have_v be_v more_o war_n undertake_v by_o our_o prince_n against_o foreign_a nation_n only_o for_o this_o cause_n then_o for_o any_o one_o other_o cause_n whatsoever_o beside_o our_o king_n have_v in_o this_o case_n sometime_o make_v use_n of_o that_o their_o prerogative_n of_o restraint_n either_o by_o prohibit_v our_o merchant_n from_o carry_v our_o commodity_n into_o those_o part_n where_o they_o be_v charge_v with_o imposition_n that_o so_o by_o the_o want_n of_o our_o commodity_n foreign_a prince_n may_v be_v enforce_v to_o abate_v their_o imposition_n lay_v upon_o they_o or_o by_o restrain_v the_o merchant_n of_o foreign_a prince_n to_o import_v or_o export_v commodity_n from_o hence_o by_o which_o mean_v foreign_a prince_n have_v be_v compel_v to_o deal_v favourable_o with_o our_o merchant_n for_o the_o good_a of_o their_o own_o subject_n all_o these_o be_v lawful_a and_o ordinary_a mean_n to_o prevent_v or_o redress_v the_o inconvenience_n which_o may_v grow_v by_o the_o imposition_n of_o other_o prince_n if_o all_o these_o ordinary_a mean_n shall_v happen_v to_o fail_v which_o can_v hardly_o so_o fall_v out_o and_o that_o the_o lay_n of_o imposition_n be_v indeed_o the_o only_a mean_n that_o be_v leave_v to_o redress_v the_o inconvenience_n why_o shall_v not_o that_o be_v do_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o well_o in_o these_o time_n as_o it_o be_v in_o 7._o h._n 7._o cap._n 7._o to_o take_v down_o the_o imposition_n of_o four_o ducat_n upon_o a_o but_o of_o malmsey_n impose_v by_o the_o venetian_n and_o as_o it_o be_v do_v by_o queen_n eliz._n the_o 19_o year_n of_o her_o reign_n to_o prevent_v the_o lay_n of_o imposition_n by_o foreign_a prince_n upon_o saltfish_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o print_a statute_n of_o 19_o eliz._n cap._n 10._o but_o as_o i_o have_v say_v the_o providence_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o ordinary_a power_n of_o restraint_n may_v very_o well_o meet_v with_o the_o inconvenience_n these_o be_v the_o chief_a reason_n make_v in_o maintenance_n of_o imposition_n the_o weakness_n of_o they_o and_o their_o dangerous_a consequence_n you_o can_v but_o perceive_v for_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n tax_n within_o the_o land_n may_v be_v as_o well_o prove_v to_o be_v lawful_a on_o the_o contrary_a part_n you_o have_v hear_v the_o reason_n against_o imposition_n fortify_v by_o many_o record_n and_o statute_n in_o the_o point_n so_o as_o i_o conclude_v that_o imposition_n neither_o in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n or_o other_o the_o great_a necessity_n or_o occasion_n that_o may_v be_v much_o less_o in_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n neither_o upon_o foreign_a nor_o inland_n commodity_n of_o whatsoever_o nature_n be_v they_o never_o so_o superfluous_a or_o unnecessary_a neither_o upon_o merchant_n stranger_n nor_o denizen_n may_v be_v lay_v by_o the_o king_n absolute_a power_n without_o assent_n of_o parliament_n be_v it_o for_o never_o so_o short_a a_o time_n much_o less_o to_o endure_v for_o ever_o as_o we_o though_o this_o be_v now_o my_o opinion_n yet_o be_o not_o i_o so_o obstinate_a therein_o but_o if_o yet_o i_o hear_v better_a reason_n i_o will_v once_o again_o change_v my_o mind_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n you_o see_v i_o have_v reason_n to_o alter_v my_o first_o opinion_n as_o be_v ground_v upon_o very_o weak_a reason_n as_o now_o they_o appear_v unto_o i_o and_o so_o i_o suppose_v they_o do_v also_o unto_o you_o finis_fw-la 7o._o julii_n 1641._o at_o a_o committee_n of_o the_o honourable_a house_n of_o commons_o for_o examination_n of_o book_n and_o of_o the_o licens_v and_o suppress_v of_o they_o etc._n etc._n it_o be_v order_v that_o this_o argument_n upon_o imposition_n be_v forthwith_o publish_v in_o print_n edward_z dering_n
6._o in_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o statute_n the_o word_n be_v that_o every_o person_n ought_v to_o use_v himself_o to_o his_o most_o advantage_n without_o exaction_n fine_a imposition_n or_o contribution_n to_o be_v have_v or_o take_v of_o he_o to_z or_o by_o any_o english_a person_n or_o person_n though_o some_o that_o have_v argue_v before_o i_o against_o imposition_n have_v urge_v this_o statute_n as_o make_v against_o our_o present_a imposition_n yet_o for_o my_o part_n i_o be_o not_o of_o that_o opinion_n but_o upon_o peruse_v the_o statute_n do_v rather_o think_v that_o it_o extend_v only_o to_o imposition_n lay_v by_o the_o merchant_n of_o london_n upon_o the_o merchant_n of_o other_o city_n and_o town_n not_o incorporate_a into_o their_o company_n as_o will_v evident_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n so_o as_o notwithstanding_o this_o statute_n that_o which_o i_o have_v aver_v and_o have_v be_v yield_v to_o by_o the_o king_n counsel_n that_o no_o imposition_n be_v lay_v from_o ed._n 3._o to_o queen_n mary_n reign_n be_v not_o yet_o impeach_v there_o be_v yet_o one_o other_o statute_n of_o late_a time_n in_o which_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o imposition_n and_o that_o be_v 14._o h._n 8._o 4._o 14._o h._n 8._o cap._n 4._o cap._n 4._o the_o word_n be_v every_o subject_a bear_v in_o england_n and_o swear_v to_o be_v subject_n of_o other_o prince_n as_o long_o as_o they_o shall_v so_o abide_v subject_n to_o the_o other_o prince_n shall_v pay_v such_o custom_n subsidy_n toll_n and_o other_o imposition_n within_o this_o realm_n as_o stranger_n do_v i_o hold_v that_o this_o word_n imposition_n in_o this_o place_n be_v use_v as_o a_o general_a to_o all_o the_o particular_n before_o mention_v and_o no_o otherwise_o and_o be_v no_o more_o in_o effect_n then_o charge_n a_o thing_n usual_a in_o statute_n of_o this_o nature_n to_o add_v general_a word_n for_o the_o more_o security_n which_o i_o collect_v by_o the_o word_n other_o go_v next_o before_o it_o for_o to_o what_o end_n shall_v it_o be_v say_v no_o other_z imposition_n if_o those_o particular_n first_o name_v be_v not_o contain_v within_o that_o general_a word_n of_o imposition_n this_o word_n other_o be_v a_o relative_n and_o must_v needs_o be_v answer_v with_o word_n go_v before_o when_o there_o be_v no_o other_o word_n follow_v beside_o it_o be_v common_a in_o the_o statute_n and_o record_n of_o ed._n 3._o no_o imposition_n upon_o wool_n shall_v be_v lay_v but_o in_o parliament_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o a_o charge_v lay_v by_o parliament_n may_v be_v call_v a_o imposition_n which_o be_v very_o evident_a by_o a_o statute_n make_v not_o above_o 28._o year_n before_o this_o i_o mean_v the_o statute_n of_o 7._o h._n 7._o cap._n 7._o 7._o 7_o h_n 7._o 7._o which_o i_o speak_v of_o even_o now_o where_o a_o charge_n of_o eighteen_o shilling_n upon_o a_o butt_n of_o malmsey_n lay_v by_o that_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v call_v a_o imposition_n and_o as_o i_o have_v show_v you_o the_o word_n imposition_n have_v be_v apply_v to_o all_o these_o several_a invention_n use_v by_o ed._n 3._o impost_n the_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n maltolt_n and_o imposition_n or_o impost_n for_o the_o charge_v of_o merchandize_n nay_o the_o word_n maltolt_n which_o be_v english_v by_o rastall_a a_o evil_a toll_n as_o indeed_o it_o signify_v and_o in_o that_o respect_n be_v of_o a_o far_o hard_a sense_n than_o the_o word_n imposition_n be_v use_v indifferent_o for_o a_o charge_n set_v by_o parliament_n or_o a_o charge_n set_v by_o the_o king_n absolute_a power_n upon_o merchandises_n impositio_fw-la derive_v from_o the_o verb_n imponere_fw-la be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o act_n of_o lay_v on_o or_o impose_v and_o therefore_o in_o my_o opinion_n imposition_n be_v more_o proper_o by_o the_o merchant_n call_v impost_n which_o signify_v the_o thing_n impose_v but_o i_o shall_v not_o need_v any_o further_a to_o enforce_v this_o consider_v it_o have_v so_o liberal_o be_v confess_v by_o the_o king_n counsel_n mary_n no_o imposition_n lay_v from_o ed._n the_o three_o time_n till_o q._n mary_n that_o there_o be_v no_o record_n or_o statute_n from_o ed._n 3._o till_o queen_n mary_n reign_n that_o give_v any_o assurance_n that_o imposition_n or_o so_o much_o as_o any_o one_o imposition_n be_v lay_v during_o all_o that_o space_n of_o above_o 170._o year_n only_o it_o behoove_v i_o for_o further_o open_v the_o truth_n to_o testify_v that_o be_v one_o of_o those_o that_o be_v by_o you_o employ_v to_o make_v search_n in_o the_o ancient_a custom_n book_n of_o those_o time_n remain_v in_o the_o exchequer_n together_o with_o some_o of_o the_o best_a experience_a merchant_n of_o this_o house_n some_o of_o which_o have_v sit_v at_o the_o receipt_n of_o custom_n we_o have_v many_o meeting_n and_o spend_v many_o whole_a day_n in_o turn_v over_o the_o old_a custom_n book_n and_o as_o careful_o as_o we_o can_v do_v survey_v some_o book_n of_o every_o age_n and_o time_n but_o after_o all_o our_o search_n end_v can_v not_o find_v any_o one_o imposition_n from_o the_o time_n of_o ed._n 3._o till_o queen_n mary_n reign_n to_o have_v be_v receive_v by_o any_o customer_n or_o collector_n and_o if_o you_o please_v to_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o remember_v to_o you_o the_o passage_n of_o those_o time_n you_o can_v but_o marvel_n that_o none_o of_o all_o those_o prince_n shall_v so_o much_o as_o attempt_v to_o try_v the_o strength_n of_o this_o so_o beneficial_a a_o prerogative_n so_o much_o practise_v by_o ed._n 3._o and_o when_o you_o have_v hear_v their_o occasion_n and_o compare_v their_o other_o action_n not_o what_o great_a occasion_n all_o the_o king_n from_o ed._n 3._o till_o q._n ma._n have_v to_o lay_v imposition_n and_o yet_o do_v it_o not_o with_o their_o forbearance_n in_o this_o kind_n you_o will_v i_o think_v conclude_v and_o say_v in_o your_o heart_n that_o sure_o none_o of_o all_o those_o king_n have_v so_o much_o as_o any_o imagination_n that_o any_o such_o prerogative_n belong_v unto_o they_o as_o to_o raise_v money_n at_o their_o pleasure_n by_o lay_v a_o charge_n upon_o merchandize_n to_o be_v export_v or_o import_v without_o assent_n in_o parliament_n richard_z the_o second_o be_v the_o grandchild_n and_o next_o successor_n of_o ed._n 3._o 2._o rich._n 2._o in_o who_o time_n imposition_n of_o all_o sort_n do_v so_o much_o rage_n have_v little_o less_o occasion_n than_o his_o predecessor_n have_v for_o first_o he_o have_v little_a treasure_n leave_v he_o and_o he_o be_v no_o soon_o in_o his_o throne_n but_o news_n be_v bring_v that_o the_o french_a have_v invade_v the_o realm_n they_o have_v burn_v rye_n and_o hastings_n in_o sussex_n they_o have_v take_v and_o possess_v the_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n they_o have_v besiege_v winchelsey_n from_o the_o northern_a part_n that_o the_o scot_n have_v burn_v roxborough_n and_o be_v ready_a to_o overrun_v all_o the_o north_n part_n of_o england_n be_v thus_o beset_v with_o war_n on_o all_o side_n do_v his_o counsel_n which_o in_o all_o likelihood_n have_v most_o of_o they_o be_v of_o counsel_n to_o his_o grandfather_n advise_v he_o to_o raise_v money_n by_o imposition_n as_o his_o grandfather_n have_v do_v for_o this_o course_n of_o raise_v money_n by_o way_n of_o imposition_n be_v yet_o fresh_a in_o all_o their_o memory_n they_o do_v not_o but_o he_o take_v the_o ordinary_a course_n by_o call_v a_o parliament_n which_o for_o maintenance_n of_o his_o charge_n in_o the_o war_n the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n grant_v he_o a_o fifteen_o he_o call_v another_o parliam_fw-la and_o have_v another_o fifteen_o grant_v the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o war_n increase_v his_o necessity_n be_v such_o and_o so_o conceive_v by_o the_o parliament_n as_o they_o grant_v he_o a_o most_o unusual_a tax_n throughout_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n upon_o every_o ecclesiastical_a person_n one_o and_o other_o six_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n upon_o every_o other_o man_n or_o woman_n within_o the_o realm_n four_o penny_n which_o when_o it_o come_v to_o be_v levy_v cause_v though_o causeless_o because_o it_o be_v legal_o grant_v that_o notorious_a rebellion_n of_o which_o wat_n tyler_n be_v the_o captain_n this_o tax_n as_o it_o be_v levy_v not_o without_o that_o great_a rebellion_n so_o questionless_a be_v it_o unwilling_o yield_v to_o in_o parliament_n and_o yet_o because_o there_o be_v no_o other_o course_n think_v lawful_a for_o the_o raise_n of_o treasure_n upon_o the_o subject_n good_n then_o by_o their_o own_o assent_n in_o parliament_n only_o that_o course_n be_v think_v fit_a to_o be_v practise_v which_o be_v such_o as_o ought_v to_o be_v obey_v from_o the_o 5._o to_o the_o 18._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o obtain_v every_o other_o year_n