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earl_n of_o bristol_n hinton_n st._n george_n court_n of_o ewick_n lenn_n court_n and_o walton_n to_o the_o lord_n paulet_n connington_n to_o the_o lord_n clifford_n wells_n palace_n and_o banwell_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o bath_n and_o wells_n bristol_n palace_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o bristol_n with_o divers_a house_n of_o the_o gentry_n pleasant_o sight_v etc._n etc._n the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o common_o call_v edward_n of_o windsor_n edward_z upon_o the_o offer_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o he_o in_o his_o father_n life_n time_n not_o be_v fifteen_o year_n of_o age_n refuse_v it_o with_o tear_n and_o detestation_n till_o mortimer_n and_o the_o queen_n his_o mother_n by_o threat_n and_o persuasion_n wrought_v he_o to_o some_o compliance_n nor_o then_o will_v he_o yield_v to_o be_v crown_v till_o his_o father_n have_v resign_v nor_o then_o till_o he_o be_v make_v sensible_a by_o some_o faithful_a counsellor_n it_o be_v the_o only_a way_n to_o secure_v the_o life_n of_o 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article_n that_o be_v suggest_v â—_o bring_v in_o against_o he_o so_o that_o by_o mortimer_n create_v he_o be_v find_v guilty_a and_o behead_v to_o the_o great_a â—ef_n of_o all_o true_a englishman_n be_v a_o person_n of_o singular_a â—lour_n a_o great_a statesman_n prudent_a and_o virtuous_a but_o â—_o blood_n so_o treacherous_o spill_v be_v not_o slow_a in_o â—ying_v for_o and_o procure_v vengeance_n for_o the_o king_n â—ing_v make_v sensible_a of_o a_o familiarity_n between_o mortimerâ—d_a â—d_z his_o mother_n more_o than_o be_v decent_a and_o much_o to_o â—er_o dishonour_n by_o be_v get_v abroad_o among_o the_o vulgar_a â—using_v many_o scandalous_a report_n he_o will_v not_o however_o light_o believe_v it_o yet_o one_o time_n be_v assure_v she_o â—as_v at_o mortimer_n castle_n he_o with_o a_o resolute_a band_n of_o â—is_n follower_n private_o in_o the_o evening_n enter_v a_o back_n â—way_n and_o seize_v such_o servant_n as_o he_o meet_v to_o prevent_v discovery_n go_v by_o the_o direction_n of_o one_o of_o they_o to_o â—he_v chamber_n where_o the_o queen_n lodge_v and_o there_o â—ound_v she_o in_o bed_n and_o mortimer_n undress_v in_o order_n to_o sleep_v with_o she_o this_o so_o exasperate_v the_o young_a king_n â—hat_n call_v he_o traitor_n and_o villain_n he_o seize_v he_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o deliver_v he_o to_o the_o guard_n he_o not_o offer_v to_o resist_v or_o call_v for_o help_n though_o he_o have_v a_o far_o great_a number_n of_o attendant_n in_o the_o castle_n than_o the_o king_n bring_v with_o he_o and_o be_v commit_v to_o prison_n free_a liberty_n be_v give_v for_o any_o that_o will_v to_o exhibit_v their_o complaint_n against_o he_o which_o be_v sum_v up_o in_o the_o follow_a article_n 1._o that_o he_o have_v wicked_o contrive_v and_o procure_v the_o murder_n of_o the_o king_n father_n 2._o that_o by_o his_o false_a accusation_n and_o sinister_a counsel_n he_o have_v cause_v the_o king_n to_o take_v away_o the_o life_n of_o his_o uncle_n who_o be_v true_o noble_a religious_a devout_a honest_a and_o a_o strong_a pillar_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n 3._o that_o too_o familiar_o he_o converse_v with_o queen_n isabel_n the_o king_n mother_n to_o her_o just_a reproach_n and_o the_o dishonour_n of_o the_o king_n 4._o that_o he_o receive_v of_o the_o scot_n a_o bribe_n of_o 20000l_o for_o which_o he_o procure_v the_o king_n retreat_n out_o of_o scotland_n and_o the_o releasement_n of_o his_o signory_n and_o homage_n due_a for_o that_o kingdom_n 5._o that_o he_o have_v deceitful_o cozen_v and_o beguile_v the_o king_n of_o his_o ward_n and_o treasury_n convert_v the_o money_n and_o profit_n to_o his_o own_o use_n and_o behoof_n for_o these_o wicked_a and_o treasonable_a practice_n he_o be_v try_v and_z condemn_v and_o afterward_o hang_v at_o tyburn_n where_o he_o remain_v hang_v unpitied_a for_o two_o day_n and_o in_o a_o little_a time_n after_o the_o king_n abridge_v the_o queen_n his_o mother_n in_o her_o dowry_n allow_v she_o but_o 1000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la restrain_v she_o within_o a_o certain_a limit_v in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o the_o king_n reign_n philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n who_o succeed_v charles_n in_o the_o french_a throne_n require_v he_o to_o come_v over_o and_o pay_v homage_n and_o fealty_n for_o his_o duchy_n of_o guyan_n and_o according_o he_o go_v and_o be_v kind_o entertain_v till_o he_o refuse_v to_o do_v it_o by_o any_o more_o ceremony_n than_o word_n but_o that_o not_o be_v accept_v he_o return_v to_o england_n and_o upon_o a_o second_o summons_n send_v it_o in_o write_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n which_o be_v not_o look_v on_o as_o sufficient_a yet_o this_o submission_n displease_v the_o english_a nobility_n who_o tell_v he_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o pay_v any_o homage_n for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n in_o right_a of_o his_o mother_n proper_o belong_v to_o he_o and_o thus_o state_v his_o title_n viz._n isabel_n be_v daughter_n to_o philip_n the_o fair_a son_n to_o philip_n the_o hardy_a that_o philip_n the_o hardy_a the_o queen_n grandfather_n have_v two_o son_n viz._n her_o father_n who_o be_v king_n and_o charles_n de_fw-fr valois_n who_o be_v also_o king_n after_o he_o philip_n the_o fair_a have_v three_o son_n all_o which_o die_v without_o issue_n male_a he_o have_v also_o a_o daughter_n which_o be_v this_o isabel_n marry_v to_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o and_o that_o charles_n de_fw-fr valois_n the_o second_o son_n of_o philip_n the_o hardy_n be_v father_n to_o philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n who_o then_o reign_v in_o france_n and_o although_o by_o the_o salic_a law_n of_o france_n woman_n be_v bar_v to_o rule_n yet_o king_n edward_n be_v a_o male_a of_o the_o elder_a branch_n aught_o to_o take_v place_n before_o a_o male_a of_o the_o young_a though_o come_v by_o a_o
common_a soldier_n yet_o with_o a_o undaunted_a courage_n he_o march_v on_o and_o come_v within_o sight_n of_o the_o enemy_n marshal_v his_o small_a army_n resolve_v to_o abide_v the_o battle_n viz._n he_o divide_v it_o into_o three_o battle_n all_o which_o he_o impale_v in_o the_o rear_n with_o carriages_n and_o give_v the_o conduct_n of_o the_o first_o to_o prince_n edward_n his_o son_n who_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o young_a year_n assist_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o crawford_n the_o lord_n harcourt_n stafford_z manney_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr warr_n chandois_n clifford_n and_o bourchier_n â—ving_v 800_o man_n at_o arm_n 2000_o archer_n and_o 1000_o â—hers_n the_o second_o battle_n be_v command_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o northampton_n and_o arundel_n accompany_v with_o â—vers_a noble_n and_o gentleman_n consist_v of_o 800_o man_n 〈◊〉_d arm_n and_o 1200_o archer_n the_o three_o and_o main_a ettel_n the_o king_n command_v and_o have_v pray_v for_o success_n and_o refresh_v themselves_o they_o prepare_v for_o â—e_a fight_n but_o that_o day_n the_o french_a decline_v the_o battle_n â—t_a the_o next_o it_o be_v begin_v on_o their_o side_n by_o 15000_o geâ—is_n with_o crosbow_n shoot_v beard_a arrow_n but_o â—ey_n charge_v on_o the_o prince_n battle_n be_v soon_o overâ—rn_v by_o the_o english_a archer_n and_o in_o their_o retreat_n put_v â—e_z french_a king_n battle_n into_o disorder_n whereupon_o â—any_n of_o they_o be_v slay_v by_o their_o friend_n and_o then_o â—e_a french_a main_a battle_n charge_v on_o the_o prince_n and_o put_v â—im_a so_o hard_o to_o it_o that_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o send_v to_o the_o king_n to_o succour_v he_o who_o ask_v the_o messenger_n whether_o he_o be_v alive_a or_o not_o and_o be_v answer_v he_o â—as_v he_o say_v report_v to_o he_o from_o i_o that_o he_o must_v expect_v no_o aid_n for_o this_o shall_v be_v the_o day_n wherein_o he_o shall_v win_v his_o spur_n â—r_o lose_v his_o life_n whereupon_o the_o english_a as_o man_n in_o despair_n fight_v so_o desperate_o that_o they_o put_v the_o french_a army_n in_o all_o part_n to_o the_o rout_n the_o king_n battle_n stand_v entire_a and_o not_o engage_v slay_v more_o than_o 30000_o of_o they_o and_o the_o next_o day_n they_o overthrow_v another_o army_n that_o not_o know_v of_o the_o defeat_n be_v come_v to_o the_o camp_n under_o the_o lead_v of_o the_o arch_a bishop_n of_o rouen_n and_o grand_a prior_n of_o france_n and_o among_o the_o slay_a be_v 11_o prince_n 80_o baron_n 1200_o knight_n and_o many_o of_o note_n make_v prisoner_n the_o plunder_n of_o the_o field_n the_o king_n bestow_v upon_o his_o noble_n gentry_z and_o common_a soldier_n which_o great_o enrich_v they_o carry_v the_o slay_a of_o note_n to_o mountrell_n and_o there_o honourable_o inter_v they_o after_o this_o great_a victory_n with_o inconsiderable_a loss_n to_o the_o english_a the_o king_n lay_v siege_n to_o calais_n and_o the_o french_a king_n though_o he_o make_v some_o show_n with_o a_o great_a army_n to_o relieve_v it_o defend_v the_o pass_n stop_v their_o retire_n the_o besiege_a be_v summon_v and_o threaten_v if_o they_o surrender_v not_o immediate_o to_o expect_v no_o mercy_n they_o capitulate_v but_o their_o term_n offer_v be_v not_o accept_v they_o obstinate_o resist_v so_o long_o that_o be_v bring_v to_o extremity_n the_o king_n will_v not_o accept_v of_o their_o submission_n then_o tender_v unless_o six_o of_o their_o chief_a inhabitant_n will_v present_v themselves_o before_o he_o in_o their_o shirt_n with_o halter_n about_o their_o neck_n and_o deliver_v up_o the_o key_n which_o be_v do_v when_o forthwith_o he_o command_v they_o to_o be_v hang_v but_o at_o the_o entreaty_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o noble_n they_o be_v spare_v whilst_o this_o siege_n last_v david_n king_n of_o scot_n with_o a_o army_n of_o 50000_o man_n enter_v england_n and_o do_v great_a mischief_n but_o the_o queen_n be_v then_o at_o home_n give_v he_o battle_n with_o a_o army_n of_o 12000_o and_o give_v the_o scot_n a_o fatal_a overthrow_n king_n david_n be_v there_o take_v prisoner_n by_o one_o john_n copeland_n who_o refuse_v to_o deliver_v he_o to_o the_o queen_n as_o claim_v he_o his_o prisoner_n by_o the_o right_n of_o war_n till_o go_v over_o to_o the_o king_n he_o desire_v he_o to_o do_v it_o and_o for_o his_o good_a service_n settle_v on_o he_o 500_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la in_o lancashire_n and_o make_v he_o a_o squire_n of_o his_o body_n whereupon_o king_n david_n be_v commit_v prisoner_n to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n the_o king_n have_v appoint_v sr._n andrew_n de_fw-fr pavia_n a_o lombard_n governor_n of_o calais_n and_o turn_v out_o the_o french_a inhabitant_n return_v to_o england_n but_o upon_o private_a notice_n the_o governor_n for_o a_o great_a sum_n design_v to_o betray_v it_o to_o the_o lord_n cherney_n captain_n of_o array_v he_o go_v over_o and_o be_v receive_v in_o the_o dusk_n of_o the_o evening_n he_o prevent_v it_o by_o surprise_v that_o lord_n and_o his_o soldier_n when_o they_o have_v partly_o enter_v and_o the_o rest_n wait_v for_o admittance_n yet_o in_o this_o fight_n the_o king_n encounter_v hand_n to_o hand_n with_o eustace_n of_o ribomount_n be_v by_o he_o twice_o stoop_v on_o his_o knee_n but_o scorn_v to_o yield_v he_o advance_v with_o such_o fury_n and_o redouble_a strength_n that_o he_o beat_v he_o down_o and_o take_v he_o prisoner_n but_o have_v experience_v he_o to_o be_v a_o valiant_a knight_n he_o soon_o release_v he_o without_o ransom_n about_o this_o time_n king_n philip_n dyed_n and_o john_n his_o son_n be_v crown_v and_o the_o calician_o take_v the_o strong_a castle_n of_o guyens_n and_o the_o king_n upon_o the_o obstinacy_n of_o the_o fleming_n in_o refuse_v to_o aid_v he_o removed_z the_o mart_n to_o calais_n settle_v there_o the_o woollen_a manufacture_n so_o that_o by_o the_o privilege_n and_o imunity_n grant_v to_o artificer_n happy_a be_v he_o that_o in_o a_o few_o year_n can_v obtain_v the_o king_n leave_v to_o go_v over_o soon_o after_o prince_n edward_n surname_v for_o his_o valorous_a deed_n the_o black_a prince_n land_a a_o army_n in_o gascon_a soon_o subdue_a the_o great_a part_n of_o that_o province_n which_o make_v the_o french_a king_n hasten_v thither_o with_o a_o very_a numerous_a army_n and_o though_o he_o be_v six_o to_o one_o against_o the_o prince_n the_o battle_n be_v fight_v near_o poitiers_n where_o the_o english_a archer_n put_v the_o french_a horse_n into_o such_o confusion_n at_o the_o first_o onset_n that_o they_o fall_v into_o rout_n and_o disorder_v all_o the_o squadron_n that_o be_v to_o support_v they_o however_o the_o battle_n where_o the_o french_a king_n fight_v valiant_o stand_v manful_o to_o it_o a_o considerable_a time_n but_o such_o be_v the_o prevail_a valour_n of_o the_o english_a that_o king_n john_n and_o philip_n his_o young_a son_n be_v take_v prisoner_n many_o thousand_o slay_v and_o the_o rest_n put_v to_o flight_n the_o 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proclaim_v and_o the_o britain_n be_v overthrow_v in_o divers_a battle_n be_v force_v to_o fly_v to_o the_o rock_n and_o the_o break_a craggy_a cliff_n on_o the_o sea-shoare_n and_o the_o mountainnous_a part_n for_o shelter_n from_o thence_o with_o ache_a heart_n behold_v the_o blaze_a fire_n that_o consume_v their_o habitation_n and_o the_o miserable_a desolation_n make_v in_o their_o almost_o before_o ruin_v country_n but_o as_o if_o such_o cruelty_n as_o no_o doubt_n it_o do_v seem_v displease_v in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n the_o angry_a heaven_n war_v against_o he_o and_o do_v what_o the_o feeble_a britain_n be_v unable_a 〈◊〉_d do_v viz_o he_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o the_o country_n by_o vioâ—â—nt_n rains_n which_o deluge_v the_o valley_n and_o plain_n â—arryed_v away_o man_n horse_n and_o baggage_n so_o that_o by_o â—his_n mean_v he_o lose_v a_o good_a part_n of_o his_o army_n when_o â—o_o put_v so_o great_a a_o misfortune_n out_o of_o his_o mind_n go_v to_o merton_n to_o 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their_o superior_a last_v about_o fourteen_o year_n in_o which_o time_n he_o take_v westchester_n and_o make_v a_o strict_a law_n that_o no_o britain_n or_o welshman_n shall_v pass_v offa_n be_v ditch_n without_o leave_n then_o warring_n on_o the_o mercian_n he_o slay_v bernulf_n their_o king_n subdue_v kent_n and_o compel_v the_o east_n angle_n the_o south_n and_o east_n saxon_n to_o submit_v to_o he_o and_o in_o a_o great_a measure_n have_v bring_v the_o mercian_n and_o northumbrian_n under_o grasp_a at_o the_o sole_a monarchy_n which_o he_o conclude_v fortune_n have_v or_o soon_o will_v chain_n to_o his_o sword_n he_o cause_v himself_o with_o great_a pomp_n solemn_o to_o be_v crown_v sole_v monarch_n of_o the_o saxon_n that_o have_v be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n till_o now_o distinct_o govern_v by_o their_o respective_a king_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o forego_n account_n of_o the_o succession_n of_o they_o this_o be_v perform_v at_o winchester_n with_o many_o of_o the_o ceremony_n use_v at_o present_a in_o the_o coronation_n of_o our_o king_n when_o he_o have_v reign_v over_o the_o west_n saxon_n nineteen_o year_n but_o because_o i_o be_o oblige_v to_o trace_v the_o remainder_n of_o his_o reign_n viz._n seventeen_o year_n as_o sole_a monarch_n in_o the_o next_o chapter_n i_o here_o omit_v to_o mention_v any_o more_o of_o his_o action_n and_o now_o to_o clear_v some_o difficulty_n that_o may_v arise_v as_o far_o as_o history_n give_v light_a into_o the_o truth_n note_v that_o although_o egbert_n cause_v himself_o to_o be_v crown_v sole_a monarch_n and_o absolute_o possess_v himself_o of_o those_o kingdom_n who_o succession_n of_o king_n cease_v before_o or_o when_o he_o reign_v as_o that_o of_o kent_n the_o east_n saxon_n and_o south_n saxon_a kingdom_n etc._n etc._n yet_o other_o be_v of_o a_o long_a continuance_n and_o can_v be_v suppose_v only_o as_o tributary_n to_o he_o for_o we_o find_v burdr_v the_o last_o of_o the_o mercian_n king_n end_v his_o reign_n anno_fw-la dom._n 874._o viz._n thirty_o eight_o year_n after_o egberts_n death_n and_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v further_o viz._n where_o author_n make_v mention_n of_o a_o long_a continuance_n of_o the_o petty_a kingdom_n than_o there_o be_v any_o succession_n of_o king_n record_v the_o judicious_a observer_n and_o comparer_n of_o history_n have_v look_v on_o it_o as_o a_o mistake_n in_o they_o by_o take_v the_o lieutenant_n or_o vice-roys_n place_v by_o the_o sole_a monarch_n to_o govern_v under_o they_o for_o petty_a king_n which_o error_n the_o ancient_a writer_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o this_o kingdom_n have_v be_v too_o liable_a to_o their_o incoherence_n in_o respect_n of_o time_n have_v not_o a_o little_a puzzle_v those_o that_o come_v after_o they_o which_o i_o have_v as_o well_o as_o the_o matter_n will_v convenient_o bear_v without_o break_v the_o thread_n of_o history_n labour_v to_o reform_v chap._n viii_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o fifteen_o saxon_a king_n that_o be_v sole_a monarch_n of_o england_n with_o what_o memorable_a thing_n happen_v in_o peace_n and_o war_n during_o their_o reign_n as_o wonderful_a sight_n prodigy_n and_o remarkable_a accident_n etc._n etc._n till_o the_o time_n the_o dane_n wrest_v the_o kingdom_n with_o much_o struggle_a from_o they_o anno_fw-la dom._n 1017_o about_o 230_o year_n after_o they_o make_v their_o first_o invasion_n together_o with_o a_o description_n of_o the_o county_n of_o england_n one_o by_o one_o after_o every_o king_n reign_n which_o will_v be_v continue_v throughout_o the_o work_n give_v a_o account_n of_o what_o be_v or_o have_v be_v rare_a or_o remarkable_a in_o each_o of_o they_o etc._n etc._n the_o reign_n of_o king_n egbert_n the_o first_o sole_a saxon_a monarch_n of_o england_n when_o the_o contend_a petty_a king_n of_o the_o saxon_n have_v for_o
appear_v half_o naked_a add_v to_o her_o beauty_n she_o be_v then_o but_o very_o young_a the_o king_n be_v so_o charm_v or_o infatuate_v that_o he_o become_v enamour_v of_o she_o and_o though_o upon_o his_o address_n she_o strong_o urge_v she_o be_v his_o father_n widow_n and_o the_o daughter_n of_o a_o king_n and_o that_o it_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o her_o reputation_n to_o yield_v to_o his_o desire_n her_o repulse_n serve_v but_o as_o air_n to_o make_v the_o fire_n of_o his_o passion_n blaze_v to_o a_o great_a degree_n till_o at_o last_o between_o willing_a and_o unwilling_a tempt_v by_o ambitious_a inclination_n of_o be_v a_o queen_n consort_n rather_o than_o dowager_n she_o yield_v to_o be_v his_o wife_n and_o though_o the_o match_n be_v high_o oppose_v by_o his_o noble_n who_o lay_v before_o he_o the_o scandal_n it_o will_v bring_v upon_o his_o child_n if_o he_o have_v any_o by_o she_o and_o perhaps_o for_o his_o sin_n a_o punishment_n upon_o the_o nation_n he_o persist_v in_o his_o resolution_n be_v marry_v though_o with_o little_a ceremony_n tend_v to_o magnificence_n as_o usual_a at_o the_o wedding_n of_o the_o former_a king_n and_o indeed_o this_o bring_v much_o trouble_n on_o the_o king_n and_o nation_n for_o whilst_o he_o dalliance_v with_o his_o incestuous_a bride_n and_o pursue_v his_o wanton_a pleasure_n the_o weighty_a affair_n of_o government_n be_v lay_v aside_o and_o as_o it_o be_v altogether_o neglect_v which_o give_v the_o dane_n great_a advantage_n to_o recruit_v their_o force_n that_o have_v be_v not_o only_o weaken_v by_o war_n in_o the_o former_a reign_n but_o with_o famine_n attend_v on_o by_o a_o grievous_a pestilence_n and_o when_o he_o have_v reign_v two_o year_n and_o three_o month_n without_o do_v any_o thing_n memorable_a he_o die_v sudden_o suppose_v by_o a_o apoplexy_n though_o some_o conclude_v he_o be_v poison_v after_o which_o queen_n judith_n fear_v some_o mischief_n may_v befall_v she_o by_o reason_n she_o have_v upon_o this_o marriage_n incur_v the_o hatred_n of_o the_o people_n procure_v leave_v from_o ethelbert_n brother_n and_o successor_n to_o ethelbald_n to_o be_v transport_v to_o france_n but_o a_o storm_n arise_v the_o ship_n be_v drive_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o flanders_n where_o undertake_v to_o travel_v by_o land_n to_o her_o father_n court_n she_o be_v surprise_v on_o her_o journey_n by_o baldwin_n forester_n of_o ardenna_n who_o compel_v she_o to_o be_v his_o wife_n and_o by_o kind_a usage_n win_v so_o much_o upon_o her_o affection_n that_o write_v in_o her_o own_o and_o his_o behalf_n many_o move_a and_o submissive_a letter_n to_o the_o king_n her_o father_n he_o not_o only_o forgive_v what_o have_v happen_v but_o create_v her_o husband_n earl_n of_o flanders_n to_o hold_v that_o country_n as_o his_o tributary_n and_o from_o this_o match_n lineal_o descend_v maud_n wife_n to_o our_o william_n style_v the_o conquorer_n also_o baldwin_n earl_n of_o flanders_n who_o be_v king_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o another_o of_o that_o name_n who_o be_v by_o the_o latin_n invest_v with_o the_o imperial_a diadem_n of_o greece_n upon_o their_o take_v the_o famous_a city_n of_o constantinople_n anno_fw-la dom_fw-la 1284._o this_o ethelbald_a be_v three_o sole_a monarch_n of_o england_n end_v his_o reign_n with_o his_o life_n anno_fw-la dom._n 860._o bedford_z shire_n by_o john_n seller_n remark_n on_o bedfordshire_n etc._n etc._n bedfordshire_n be_v a_o very_a pleasant_a inland_n county_n it_o be_v bound_v with_o northamptonshire_n huntingtonshire_n cambridgshire_n hartfordshire_n buckinghamshire_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v plentiful_a in_o cattle_n fowle_n corn_n fat_a pasture_n forest_n park_n replenish_v with_o store_n of_o timber_n and_o deer_n consist_v of_o plain_n pleasant_a valley_n and_o gradual_a rise_a hill_n and_o be_v say_v to_o yield_v the_o best_a barley_n in_o england_n especial_o in_o the_o north_n part_n it_o contain_v one_o hundred_o and_o sixteen_o parish_n nine_o hundred_o ten_o market_n town_n and_o one_o considerable_a river_n it_o send_v member_n to_o parliament_n four_o viz._n bedford_n two_o and_o two_o knight_n for_o the_o county_n bedford_n the_o shire_n town_n have_v be_v to_o its_o cost_n the_o scene_n of_o much_o action_n especial_o in_o the_o war_n between_o king_n stephen_n and_o the_o empress_n maud_n mother_n to_o henry_n the_o second_o and_o in_o the_o war_n of_o the_o baron_n against_o king_n john_n and_o be_v raze_v to_o the_o ground_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o but_o soon_o rebuilt_a and_o ever_o since_o flourish_v in_o much_o tranquillity_n and_o splendour_n in_o a_o chapel_n not_o far_o from_o the_o town_n offa_n the_o great_a king_n of_o the_o mercian_n be_v bury_v which_o be_v demolish_v by_o the_o overflow_a of_o the_o ouse_n his_o spectrum_n be_v say_v often_o to_o have_v appear_v on_o the_o water_n of_o that_o river_n there_o be_v a_o little_a rivulet_n at_o asply_n near_o wobourn_n in_o this_o county_n which_o be_v famous_a for_o its_o petrify_a quality_n be_v say_v to_o turn_v wood_n into_o stone_n and_o that_o a_o wooden_a ladder_n happen_v to_o fall_v into_o it_o be_v some_o time_n after_o take_v up_o again_o all_o stone_n and_o that_o not_o only_o the_o pivolet_n or_o brook_n but_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o bank_n of_o it_o have_v the_o same_o virtue_n so_o that_o it_o be_v just_o account_v one_o of_o the_o wonder_n of_o our_o isle_n dean_n be_v a_o pleasant_a town_n eminent_a for_o the_o birth_n of_o francis_n dillingham_n a_o very_a learned_a man_n as_o layton_n buzzard_n for_o the_o birth_n of_o william_n sclater_n dunstable_n call_v by_o the_o roman_n magiovinium_n the_o latter_a name_n be_v take_v from_o a_o notable_a thief_n call_v dun_n who_o with_o his_o accomplice_n inhabit_a it_o and_o for_o that_o cause_n call_v dunstable_n or_o duns_n in_v place_n it_o also_o give_v birth_n to_o that_o leared_a author_n john_n surname_v dunstable_n the_o river_n ouse_n water_n this_o county_n with_o its_o pleasant_a meander_n pass_v through_o bedford_n and_o have_v over_o it_o a_o handsome_a stone_n bridge_n with_o two_o gate_n upon_o it_o this_o county_n be_v likewise_o beautify_v with_o some_o of_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o nobility_n as_o those_o of_o anthony_n grey_n earl_n of_o kent_n at_o wrest-house_n and_o harrold_n the_o earl_n of_o bullinbrooks_n at_o bletsho_n and_o melchborn_n the_o earl_n of_o allesbury_n at_o ampthil_n and_o clophil_n its_o hill_n produce_v the_o best_a marl_n with_o abundance_n of_o blue_a stone_n like_o slate_n and_o the_o whole_a county_n be_v plentiful_a in_o all_o sort_n of_o provision_n and_o divers_a profitable_a manufactur_n the_o reign_n of_o ethelbert_n four_o sole_a monarch_n of_o england_n ethelbert_n second_o son_n to_o ethelwolf_n a_o prince_n of_o a_o active_a spirit_n immediate_o succeed_v his_o brother_n ethelbald_n be_v crown_v ten_o day_n after_o his_o death_n the_o imergency_n of_o affair_n not_o allow_v long_o delay_n or_o much_o ceremony_n in_o the_o performance_n by_o reason_n the_o dane_n be_v again_o become_v powerful_a so_o that_o as_o well_o as_o the_o time_n will_v permit_v have_v settle_v the_o western_a part_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o that_o he_o may_v not_o leave_v a_o enemy_n at_o his_o back_n make_v the_o welsh_a his_o friend_n he_o command_v the_o noble_n and_o gentry_n to_o muster_n as_o many_o as_o can_v be_v spare_v from_o tilling_n the_o ground_n and_o harvest_n and_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v arm_n and_o with_o they_o so_o accoutre_v for_o the_o war_n to_o repair_v to_o his_o standard_n and_o be_v obey_v in_o this_o he_o march_v towards_o the_o enemy_n who_o he_o find_v ravage_v with_o their_o usual_a cruelty_n the_o inland_a county_n as_o far_o as_o the_o western_a border_n of_o bedfordshire_n send_v herald_n before_o he_o to_o demand_v the_o reason_n why_o they_o invade_v his_o country_n and_o destroy_v so_o many_o innocent_a people_n strip_v the_o town_n and_o village_n of_o all_o that_o be_v valuable_a and_o lay_v many_o of_o they_o in_o ash_n but_o they_o with_o threat_n dismiss_v his_o messenger_n without_o any_o satisfactory_a answer_n ethelbert_n give_v they_o battle_n which_o continue_v for_o a_o time_n bloody_a and_o doubtful_a as_o if_o victory_n know_v not_o to_o which_o side_n to_o incline_v but_o when_o the_o sun_n be_v descend_v in_o the_o west_n a_o band_n of_o peasant_n come_v to_o the_o king_n assistance_n with_o fork_n scythe_n and_o other_o harvest_n instrument_n and_o fall_v on_o the_o dane_n with_o loud_a cry_n they_o take_v this_o to_o be_v a_o reserve_n and_o think_v there_o may_v be_v more_o shelter_v behind_o the_o wood_n and_o hill_n hereupon_o immediate_o give_v back_o and_o the_o king_n take_v advantage_n of_o their_o fear_n press_v on_o so_o furious_o in_o the_o head_n of_o his_o army_n that_o from_o a_o orderly_a
in_o a_o tinsel_n splendour_n of_o ignominy_n make_v she_o consent_v to_o the_o latter_a crime_n however_o she_o incline_v to_o the_o former_a yet_o this_o unprincely_a action_n create_v he_o such_o a_o hatred_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o his_o subject_n that_o all_o except_o his_o flatterer_n extreme_o murmur_v against_o he_o and_o bishop_n dunstan_n sharp_o reprove_v he_o for_o his_o vice_n he_o proscribe_v he_o as_o a_o enemy_n or_o traitor_n so_o that_o to_o save_v his_o life_n he_o abscond_v in_o england_n a_o while_n and_o then_o flee_v into_o flanders_n of_o these_o disorder_n in_o government_n and_o disaffection_n of_o the_o people_n the_o dane_n take_v advantage_n join_v with_o the_o welsh_a and_o invade_v the_o northern_a border_n have_v many_o irish_a and_o some_o scot_n as_o auxiliary_n join_v with_o they_o so_o that_o most_o of_o those_o county_n be_v violent_o oppress_v and_o find_v the_o king_n slow_a to_o relieve_v they_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n by_o john_n seller_n have_v unite_v their_o force_n and_o expel_v the_o enemy_n renounce_v their_o allegiance_n to_o he_o and_o choose_v his_o brother_n edgar_n king_n a_o young_a prince_n of_o a_o active_a spirit_n who_o have_v assist_v they_o in_o the_o war_n to_o which_o with_o little_a opposition_n the_o whole_a nation_n consent_v and_o hereupon_o edwye_n be_v depose_v dye_v of_o grief_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o winchester_n in_o his_o time_n there_o be_v a_o great_a contention_n between_o the_o monk_n and_o marry_a priest_n the_o former_a oppose_v the_o latter_a as_o not_o capable_a of_o officiate_a in_o holy_a order_n according_a to_o the_o cannon_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o they_o again_o allege_v those_o cannon_n be_v contradictory_n to_o the_o holy_a scripture_n so_o the_o controversy_n be_v put_v to_o the_o king_n to_o determine_v and_o in_o this_o indeed_o he_o give_v a_o right_a judgement_n declare_v for_o the_o marry_a priest_n which_o be_v the_o only_a commendable_a thing_n note_v in_o his_o reign_n he_o reign_v four_o year_n and_o be_v the_o eleven_o sole_a monarch_n of_o england_n remark_n on_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n etc._n etc._n the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n though_o small_a in_o circumference_n abound_v in_o plenty_n of_o all_o thing_n as_o cattle_n corn_n pasture_n fruit-tree_n wood_n forest_n and_o park_n and_o be_v water_v with_o divers_a pleastant_a stream_n store_v with_o fish_n it_o have_v to_o the_o north_n and_o west_n many_o pleasant_a hill_n and_o be_v bound_v with_o northumberland_n westmorland_z yorkshire_n and_o the_o german_a ocean_n it_o have_v in_o it_o the_o city_n of_o durham_n which_o be_v a_o bishop_n see_v and_o be_v a_o palatine_n have_v divers_a privilege_n above_o many_o county_n it_o contain_v 118_o parish_n 6_o market_n town_n and_o 11_o river_n it_o send_v member_n to_o parliament_n 4_o viz._n durham_n 2_o and_o 2_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n it_o gain_v the_o title_n and_o privilege_n by_o the_o great_a fame_n and_o renown_n of_o st._n cuthberd_n for_o the_o interment_n of_o who_o the_o cathedral_n be_v first_o buld_v by_o bishop_n aldwin_n and_o much_o enlarge_v by_o bishop_n careleph_n his_o tomb_n be_v with_o much_o devotion_n visited_n by_o edward_n ethelstane_n and_o divers_a other_o saxon_a king_n and_o by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n this_o bishopric_n be_v make_v a_o county_n palatine_n there_o be_v a_o place_n call_v gallile_n in_o the_o west_n end_v of_o the_o church_n where_o be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o tomb_n of_o venerable_a beda_n binchester_n the_o benovium_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v fame_v for_o their_o chief_a station_n in_o the_o north_n and_o many_o of_o their_o coin_n have_v be_v find_v in_o earthen_a urn_n upon_o digging_z up_o old_a foundation_n chester_n in_o the_o street_n the_o condercum_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v a_o place_n of_o great_a antiquity_n pleasant_o situate_a and_o well_o inhabit_a at_o nevil_n cross_n near_o durham_n the_o scot_n be_v defeat_v and_o david_n their_o king_n make_v prisoner_n by_o one_o copeland_n and_o carry_v prisoner_n to_o the_o tower_n for_o which_o service_n copeland_n receive_v of_o the_o king_n five_o hundred_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la in_o this_o bishopric_n near_o darlington_n be_v three_o wonderful_a deep_a pit_n call_v hell_n kettles_n suppose_v to_o be_v sink_v by_o a_o earthquake_n in_o this_o palatine_a also_o stand_v bernard_n castle_n famous_a for_o the_o many_o sieges_n it_o have_v hold_v out_o against_o the_o scot_n over_o the_o river_n weer_n with_o which_o the_o city_n of_o durham_n be_v almost_o encompass_v be_v two_o well_o build_v stone_n bridges_n one_o from_o the_o south_n the_o other_o from_o the_o north_n road_n lead_v into_o the_o town_n this_o palatine_a have_v a_o jurisdiction_n within_o itself_o to_o try_v criminal_n and_o other_o matter_n from_o which_o in_o many_o case_n there_o lie_v no_o appeal_n the_o seat_n though_o few_o be_v very_o ancient_a and_o yet_o magnificent_a structure_n viz._n durham_n place_n and_o aukland_n castle_n the_o bishop_n seats_z be_v the_o principal_a the_o reign_n of_o king_n edgar_n twelve_o sole_a monarch_n of_o england_n edgar_z the_o second_o son_n of_o edmund_n begin_v his_o reign_n anno_fw-la dom._n 959_o at_o which_o time_n the_o dane_n wearyâ—d_v out_o with_o war_n begin_v to_o think_v of_o settle_v a_o peace_n â—ith_v the_o english_a upon_o consideration_n they_o may_v rest_v at_o quiet_a in_o some_o northern_a county_n and_o have_v other_o advantage_n which_o consider_v the_o uncertainty_n of_o the_o â—en_n state_n of_o affair_n be_v not_o think_v amiss_o to_o be_v â—lowed_v they_o they_o own_v the_o king_n their_o superior_a â—nd_a to_o continue_v as_o it_o be_v his_o subject_n and_o so_o king_n â—dgar_fw-mi have_v receive_v the_o crown_n at_o bath_n from_o the_o â—ands_n of_o odo_n arch_n bishop_n of_o canterbury_n apply_v himself_o to_o the_o government_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o recall_v dunstan_n from_o banishment_n yet_o by_o this_o mean_v some_o divine_n of_o oxford_n university_n be_v brand_v in_o the_o cheek_n and_o banish_v for_o affirm_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n â—o_o be_v the_o whore_n of_o babylon_n monkery_n a_o offensive_a contagion_n their_o vow_n of_o celibacy_n a_o encouragement_n to_o sodomy_n and_o other_o vncleaneness_n he_o make_v very_o strict_a law_n against_o drunkenness_n which_o be_v very_o rife_o in_o his_o time_n cause_v cup_n to_o be_v make_v with_o certain_a pin_n or_o mark_n and_o a_o penalty_n to_o such_o as_o shall_v exceed_v the_o allow_a draught_n and_o england_n be_v then_o pester_v with_o wolf_n who_o destroy_v much_o small_a cattle_n and_o some_o people_n he_o make_v a_o law_n that_o those_o who_o hold_v land_n of_o the_o crown_n shall_v yearly_o bring_v in_o a_o cerrain_a number_n of_o wolf_n head_n under_o a_o penalty_n of_o forfeit_v their_o tenor_n and_o ludwal_n the_o prince_n of_o wales_n be_v allot_v to_o bring_v in_o three_o hundred_o wolf_n head_n yearly_o in_o consideration_n of_o the_o land_n he_o hold_v in_o subjection_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n whereupon_o upon_o such_o diligent_a search_n be_v every_o where_o make_v that_o â—n_o a_o few_o year_n there_o be_v not_o one_o to_o be_v find_v in_o england_n except_o such_o as_o be_v keep_v tame_a nor_o ever_o since_o have_v there_o be_v otherways_o any_o of_o the_o breed_n in_o this_o country_n though_o neighbour_a ireland_n not_o long_o since_o abound_v with_o they_o this_o edgar_n yearly_o rid_v the_o circuit_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o abuse_n and_o corruption_n of_o his_o judge_n and_o severe_o punish_v their_o remissness_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o law_n but_o notwithstanding_o all_o these_o good_a quality_n he_o be_v very_o much_o blemish_v with_o incontinency_n not_o spare_v wife_n or_o daughter_n where_o his_o desire_n lead_v he_o to_o pursue_v the_o enjoyment_n of_o his_o unlawful_a pleasure_n he_o beget_v a_o daughter_n who_o he_o name_v edith_n on_o wolfe-child_n a_o veil_a nun_n who_o be_v afterward_o for_o a_o considerable_a sum_n of_o money_n cannonize_v by_o the_o pope_n and_o attempt_v to_o gain_v the_o possession_n of_o odwina_n a_o western_a duke_n daughter_n her_o mother_n who_o he_o solicit_v to_o give_v she_o into_o his_o arm_n prefer_v the_o preservation_n of_o her_o chastity_n to_o the_o king_n anger_n and_o all_o his_o golden_a promise_n contrive_v a_o stratagem_n to_o defeat_v he_o which_o she_o effect_v by_o lay_v her_o wait_a maid_n in_o her_o daughter_n bed_n with_o who_o wanton_a toy_v in_o the_o dark_a he_o be_v so_o please_v that_o though_o he_o discover_v the_o fraud_n the_o next_o morning_n he_o not_o only_o commend_v the_o duchess_n but_o give_v his_o bedfellow_n the_o reward_n he_o have_v promise_v the_o young_a lady_n and_o keep_v she_o as_o his_o concubine_n soon_o after_o this_o hear_v by_o fame_n of_o the_o great_a beauty_n of_o duke_n
whilst_o he_o be_v expect_v high_a promotion_n he_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v arrest_v and_o his_o head_n be_v strike_v off_o be_v place_v on_o the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o tower_n for_o by_o this_o time_n he_o be_v advance_v with_o a_o army_n to_o london_n and_o the_o english_a upon_o the_o consternation_n they_o be_v in_o at_o the_o surprise_v news_n of_o the_o king_n death_n not_o oppose_v he_o in_o a_o short_a time_n the_o whole_a kingdom_n submit_v to_o he_o so_o that_o be_v crown_v sole_a monarch_n he_o put_v a_o period_n to_o the_o saxon_a reign_n about_o 566_o year_n from_o the_o establishment_n of_o the_o heptarchy_n hartford_n shire_n by_o john_n seller_n this_o edmund_n be_v the_o fifteen_o sole_a monarch_n of_o england_n he_o begin_v his_o reign_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1016_o and_o continue_v it_o about_o one_o year_n he_o be_v a_o prince_n abound_v with_o courage_n courtesy_n and_o strength_n a_o lover_n of_o humanity_n and_o very_o merciful_a to_o those_o that_o submit_v to_o he_o and_o so_o goodnatured_n that_o he_o hardly_o can_v be_v induce_v to_o believe_v any_o treachery_n against_o he_o remark_n on_o hartfordshire_n etc._n etc._n hartfordshire_n be_v a_o very_a pleasant_a inland_a county_n produce_v large_a crop_n of_o corn_n especial_o barley_n of_o which_o the_o best_a malt_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v make_v it_o abound_v with_o pleastant_a orchard_n and_o garden_n have_v in_o it_o divers_a park_n store_v with_o deer_n it_o produce_v large_a and_o small_a cattle_n in_o great_a abundance_n and_o be_v sprinkle_v with_o wood_n and_o adorn_v with_o pleasant_a hill_n meadow_n and_o inclosiure_v and_o be_v particular_o note_v for_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o black_a cherry_n that_o be_v at_o the_o proper_a season_n send_v from_o thence_o to_o london_n many_o of_o the_o tree_n that_o produce_v they_o grow_v in_o the_o hedg-row_n in_o field_n and_o along_o the_o road_n cast_v a_o pleasant_a shade_n in_o summer_n time_n to_o refresh_v the_o weary_a traveller_n it_o be_v bound_v with_o cambridgshire_n essex_n middlesex_n bedfordshire_n and_o buckinghamshire_n and_o divide_v into_o eight_o hundred_o viz._n odsey_n edwinstree_n hitch_v broadwater_n brough_a hartford_n dacor_n and_o caisho_n hundred_o and_o these_o again_o into_o 120_o parish_n it_o have_v 18_o market_n town_n and_o one_o river_n of_o note_n viz._n ware_n river_n though_o it_o be_v water_v with_o many_o small_a stream_n it_o send_v member_n to_o parliament_n six_o viz._n st_o alban_n two_o hartford_n the_o shire_n town_n two_o and_o two_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n in_o this_o county_n be_v divers_a place_n worthy_a of_o note_n as_o st._n alban_n raise_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o old_a verulam_n a_o ancient_a roman_a station_n it_o be_v memorable_a for_o the_o death_n of_o st_n alban_n the_o british_a proto_n martyr_n who_o suffer_v there_o in_o the_o ten_o persecution_n raise_v by_o dioclesian_n the_o roman_a emperor_n who_o be_v bury_v here_o and_o a_o stately_a monument_n raise_v on_o his_o grave_n by_o offa_n the_o great_a king_n of_o the_o mercian_n seem_v to_o have_v give_v it_o its_o name_n this_o place_n be_v also_o famous_a for_o two_o battle_n fight_v here_o the_o first_o between_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n and_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o the_o 23d_o of_o may_n anno_fw-la don._n 1455._o in_o which_o the_o king_n be_v defeat_v with_o the_o slaughter_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o summerset_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n lord_z clifford_z and_o 5000_o of_o lesser_a note_n the_o second_o on_o the_o 17_o of_o february_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1460_o where_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o and_o his_o queen_n margaret_n gain_v the_o victory_n over_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o warwick_n barnet_n be_v fame_v for_o its_o market_n and_o medicinal_a water_n and_o for_o the_o great_a victory_n gain_v by_o edw._n the_o four_o on_o the_o 14_o of_o april_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1471_o against_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o oxford_n in_o who_o field_n that_o great_a earl_n be_v slay_v since_o call_v the_o battle_n of_o barnet-field_n here_o be_v bear_v john_n barnet_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n then_o of_o bath_n and_o wells_n last_o of_o ely_n lord_n treasurer_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o ware_n hatfield_n and_o hodsdon_n be_v all_o three_o seat_v on_o the_o river_n lea_n and_o near_o unto_o ware_n be_v amwel-spring_n famous_a for_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o new-river_n which_o so_o plentiful_o furnish_v the_o city_n of_o london_n with_o water_n langly_n common_o call_v king_n langly_n give_v birth_n to_o edmond_n of_o langly_n five_o son_n to_o edward_n the_o three_o and_o the_o first_o burial-place_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o afterward_o remove_v to_o westminster_n abbot_n langly_n be_v the_o birth-place_n of_o nicholas_n breakspear_n advance_v to_o pope_n of_o rome_n by_o the_o name_n of_o pope_n adrian_n the_o four_o who_o make_v the_o emperor_n frederick_n of_o germany_n hold_v his_o stirrup_n oyster_n suppose_v by_o cambden_n to_o have_v be_v the_o camp_n of_o the_o roman_a lieutenant_n ostorius_n the_o next_o of_o note_n be_v weathamsted_n baldock_n redburn_n helmsteadsbury_n gatesden_n hemsted_n cottered_n grohambury_n which_o produce_v many_o famous_a men._n the_o seat_n of_o the_o nobility_n curious_o adorn_v it_o and_o be_v these_o more_o park_n once_o the_o delightful_a seat_n of_o the_o late_a unfortunate_a duke_n of_o monmouth_n caishobury_n and_o hadam-hall_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n totteridg_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o anglesey_n hatfield_n hartford-castle_n bigrave_n chesunt_fw-la and_o quickwood_n seat_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o salisburys_n with_o divers_a seat_n of_o the_o gentry_n render_v a_o pleasant_a prospect_n in_o all_o part_n chap._n ix_o the_o reign_v of_o the_o three_o danish_a king_n who_o be_v sole_a monarch_n of_o england_n viz._n canute_n harrold_n and_o hardicanute_n with_o the_o memorable_a thing_n that_o happen_v in_o their_o several_a reign_n some_o observation_n on_o the_o original_a of_o the_o dane_n a_o brief_a description_n of_o the_o country_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v their_o manner_n of_o war_n religion_n custom_n etc._n etc._n be_v come_v to_o speak_v of_o a_o succession_n of_o king_n different_a in_o nation_n from_o the_o former_a it_o will_v not_o be_v improper_a to_o give_v a_o account_n brief_o of_o the_o original_a of_o the_o nation_n that_o give_v birth_n to_o the_o first_o of_o they_o etc._n etc._n the_o original_a of_o the_o dane_n be_v conclude_v by_o some_o author_n to_o have_v be_v from_o scythia_n that_o a_o famine_n extreme_o rage_v in_o that_o country_n divers_a colony_n have_v leave_v it_o and_o range_v to_o seek_v food_n find_v out_o a_o island_n call_v scandia_n situate_v northward_o not_o far_o from_o the_o continent_n of_o denmark_n and_o in_o time_n grow_v too_o numerous_a for_o that_o scanty_a place_n they_o war_v on_o the_o danij_fw-la and_o so_o long_o continue_v it_o that_o they_o grasp_v the_o kingdom_n with_o so_o hard_a a_o hand_n as_o to_o this_o day_n it_o be_v not_o wrest_v from_o the_o race_n of_o they_o and_o from_o thence_o they_o call_v the_o country_n danes-mark_a or_o portion_n of_o land_n now_o corrupt_o denmark_n this_o peninsule_n so_o call_v by_o reason_n it_o be_v almost_o a_o island_n as_o it_o be_v now_o hold_v by_o the_o danish_a king_n that_o be_v proper_o call_v denmark_n be_v in_o length_n eighty_o miles_n and_o twenty_o in_o breadth_n have_v but_o little_a firm_a land_n be_v divide_v into_o many_o island_n whereof_o jutland_n for_o its_o bigness_n be_v the_o chief_a it_o border_n upon_o germany_n and_o be_v a_o near_a neighbour_n to_o the_o low_a frisia_n it_o be_v difficult_a to_o determine_v whether_o it_o receive_v great_a benefit_n than_o damage_n from_o the_o sea_n for_o often_o by_o the_o violent_a tempest_n the_o bank_n and_o fence_n be_v force_v by_o the_o wave_n the_o water_n not_o only_o cover_v the_o field_n for_o a_o long_a time_n but_o by_o the_o suddainness_n of_o the_o deluge_n destroy_v many_o cattle_n and_o people_n and_o as_o well_o stately_a building_n as_o lowly_a cottage_n and_o the_o country_n be_v full_a of_o wood_n contain_v store_n of_o deer_n the_o island_n of_o frunen_n be_v separate_v from_o the_o main_a land_n by_o a_o narrow_a arm_n of_o the_o sea_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o lie_v juta_n to_o the_o east_n slayland_n which_o for_o the_o beauty_n and_o fertility_n of_o it_o be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o all_o the_o other_o island_n belong_v to_o the_o danish_a king_n in_o it_o be_v situate_a copenhagen_n the_o principal_a residence_n of_o the_o king_n also_o roschilt_n the_o place_n of_o their_o burial_n near_o unto_o which_o be_v the_o island_n of_o scandia_n the_o first_o habitation_n of_o the_o dane_n in_o those_o part_n as_o most_o
primate_n of_o england_n so_o that_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n become_v subordinate_a to_o the_o archiepiscopal_n see_v of_o canterbury_n philip_n king_n of_o france_n take_v advantage_n of_o the_o king_n absence_n from_o normandy_n encourage_v robert_n to_o make_v himself_o absolute_a duke_n assist_v he_o with_o man_n and_o money_n whereupon_o the_o king_n be_v again_o constrain_v to_o pass_v the_o sea_n with_o a_o puissant_a army_n be_v over-eager_a in_o lay_v waste_n the_o country_n and_o harass_v himself_o in_o war_n be_v overheat_v he_o fall_v sick_a and_o hear_v that_o the_o french_a king_n shall_v say_v in_o a_o scoff_v manner_n he_o lay_v a_o long_a time_n in_o childbed_n he_o reply_v in_o a_o rage_n that_o at_o his_o uprise_n or_o church_a he_o will_v light_v so_o many_o candle_n in_o france_n as_o shall_v inflame_v the_o whole_a country_n and_o indeed_o he_o make_v his_o word_n good_a for_o upon_o his_o recovery_n enrage_v that_o his_o enemy_n have_v in_o his_o sickness_n take_v the_o advantage_n to_o waste_v his_o territory_n he_o spoil_v all_o the_o west_n part_n of_o france_n fire_v the_o city_n of_o nantz_n meux_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o town_n and_o village_n enrich_v with_o part_n of_o the_o spoil_n the_o church_n of_o st._n stephen_n in_o normandy_n which_o be_v of_o his_o own_o sound_n moreover_o bequeath_v in_o his_o last_o will_v his_o crown_n and_o regal_a ornament_n to_o it_o appoint_v his_o body_n when_o he_o die_v to_o be_v bury_v therein_o and_o for_o the_o service_n do_v in_o this_o war_n he_o requite_v many_o of_o his_o commander_n who_o have_v signalise_v their_o valour_n with_o possession_n in_o england_n to_o hold_v they_o of_o the_o crown_n one_o of_o which_o grant_v for_o the_o antiquity_n and_o plain_a manner_n of_o conveyance_n exempt_v from_o the_o tediousness_n now_o in_o use_n i_o think_v not_o amiss_o to_o recite_v viz._n i_o william_n give_v to_o thou_o norman_a hunter_n here_o who_o be_v to_o i_o both_o lief_a and_o 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thetford_n 2_o yarmouth_n 2_o lynn-regis_a 2_o castle-rising_a 2_o and_o 2_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n yarmouth_n lie_v advantageous_o on_o the_o north_n side_n the_o river_n you_o be_v and_o have_v great_a trade_n by_o ship_n it_o be_v found_v by_o the_o dane_n the_o better_a to_o favour_v their_o land_n when_o they_o invade_v this_o island_n and_o have_v be_v often_o grace_v with_o the_o presence_n of_o many_o king_n and_o prince_n as_o william_n the_o conqueror_n who_o fortefied_a it_o henry_n the_o second_o and_z queen_n elizabeth_z norwich_n the_o ancient_a venta_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v a_o city_n of_o great_a antiquity_n often_o sack_v and_o burn_v by_o the_o dane_n especial_o it_o be_v level_v to_o the_o ground_n by_o they_o anno_fw-la 1004._o it_o suffer_v much_o in_o the_o conqueror_n time_n for_o side_v with_o earl_n randdulph_n the_o cathedral_n be_v found_v by_o one_o herbert_n who_o translate_v the_o bishopric_n from_o thetford_n to_o norwich_n and_o be_v the_o first_o 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and_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o city_n of_o tournay_n which_o the_o french_a king_n prepare_v to_o relieve_v but_o as_o before_o by_o the_o incessant_a mediation_n of_o the_o countess_n of_o hainalt_n when_o the_o place_n be_v at_o point_n of_o yield_v another_o truce_n be_v make_v and_o the_o army_n dissolve_v to_o the_o great_a perplexity_n of_o most_o that_o have_v engage_v whilst_o king_n edward_n be_v employ_v abroad_o the_o scot_n by_o the_o encouragement_n of_o the_o french_a king_n depose_v edward_n bayliol_n and_o renounce_v their_o homage_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n but_o upon_o his_o march_v thither_o with_o 6000_o horse_n and_o 40000_o foot_n he_o regain_v what_o have_v be_v lose_v and_o make_v they_o submit_v yet_o he_o be_v no_o soon_o retire_v but_o david_n come_v out_o of_o france_n with_o some_o
warlike_a store_n who_o join_v the_o scots_a army_n march_v into_o england_n but_o upon_o notice_n of_o king_n richard_n approach_n with_o a_o formidable_a army_n they_o cross_v the_o mountain_n into_o wales_n leave_v scotland_n open_v to_o the_o english_a who_o burn_a edenburg_n st._n johnston_n sterling_n and_o dundee_n anâ—_n have_v harass_v the_o country_n almost_o from_o sea_n to_o seâ—_n they_o return_v lade_v with_o much_o booty_n this_o greâ—â—_n loss_n so_o perplex_v the_o scot_n who_o have_v get_v little_a plunder_n among_o the_o barren_a mountain_n that_o on_o their_o return_n they_o make_v the_o french_a admiral_n and_o most_o that_o atteâ—â—â—â—_n he_o of_o note_n prisoners_z till_o the_o french_a king_n who_o 〈◊〉_d precipitate_v they_o into_o this_o war_n shall_v make_v 〈◊〉_d satisfaction_n as_o design_v his_o own_o interest_n and_o advantage_n by_o it_o and_o not_o they_o and_o though_o he_o be_v very_o â—â—gry_a at_o it_o yet_o the_o scot_n keep_v they_o prisoner_n till_o the_o â—â—ey_n demand_v be_v send_v for_o their_o ransom_n this_o â—red_v up_o the_o french_a king_n to_o raise_v a_o mighty_a army_n with_o â—â—solution_n to_o conquer_v england_n and_o to_o transport_v it_o 〈◊〉_d prepare_v 1200_o ship_n but_o when_o they_o have_v a_o long_a â—e_n in_o their_o unruly_a march_n plunder_v the_o french_a and_o â—nings_n and_o by_o reason_n the_o duke_n of_o berry_n the_o king_n â—kle_n who_o be_v to_o command_v they_o approve_v not_o 〈◊〉_d enterprise_n delay_v to_o come_v to_o they_o their_o want_n â—e_v so_o great_a that_o to_o supply_v they_o they_o sell_v their_o â—rses_n armour_n weapon_n and_o last_o their_o clothes_n 〈◊〉_d than_o fall_v so_o horrible_o to_o plunder_v the_o country_n 〈◊〉_d the_o french_a king_n not_o able_a to_o endure_v the_o cry_n and_o â—plaints_n of_o the_o oppress_a people_n and_o despair_v to_o 〈◊〉_d any_o thing_n in_o england_n with_o such_o a_o half-starved_a disâ—erly_a rout_n disband_v they_o after_o he_o have_v be_v at_o â—000_n l._n charge_n the_o english_a nobles_n now_o begin_v grievous_o to_o comâ—n_n of_o the_o king_n break_v his_o oath_n and_o promise_n in_o â—rkening_v to_o the_o evil_a counsel_n and_o advice_n of_o robert_n 〈◊〉_d vere_n michael_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr poole_n alexander_n arch_a bishop_n 〈◊〉_d york_n nicholas_n bamber_n and_o robert_n trisillian_n his_o chief_a â—ice_n together_o with_o those_o flatter_a judge_n who_o to_o â—se_v the_o king_n have_v subscribe_v to_o the_o nullity_n of_o the_o immission_n and_o have_v censure_v all_o such_o as_o procure_v it_o â—e_z traitor_n to_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n entreat_v he_o to_o â—ish_v they_o the_o kingdom_n but_o he_o will_v in_o no_o wise_a â—rken_n to_o any_o proposal_n of_o part_v with_o those_o favour_n who_o for_o their_o better_a safety_n counsel_v he_o to_o give_v 〈◊〉_d calais_n and_o his_o other_o town_n in_o france_n to_o the_o french_a â—g_z and_o rely_v on_o he_o for_o aid_n to_o curb_v those_o proud_a subject_n who_o seek_v to_o enslave_v he_o their_o sovereign_n but_o this_o he_o look_v on_o as_o dangerous_a and_o will_v not_o agree_v to_o it_o but_o the_o noble_n find_v no_o redress_n fly_v to_o arm_n he_o practise_v with_o the_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n to_o raise_v he_o a_o army_n in_o and_o about_o the_o city_n which_o he_o labour_v to_o do_v but_o the_o grave_a citizen_n who_o be_v well_o affect_v to_o the_o noble_n not_o only_o refuse_v to_o further_a it_o but_o hinder_v it_o all_o they_o can_v declare_v it_o be_v a_o mean_n to_o hasten_v the_o desolation_n of_o that_o great_a city_n humble_o beseech_v the_o king_n not_o to_o require_v any_o such_o thing_n at_o their_o hand_n but_o rather_o seek_v a_o accommodation_n of_o difference_n this_o extreme_o vex_v he_o but_o find_v he_o misseâ—_n of_o his_o purpose_n he_o dissemble_v his_o displeasure_n and_o lay_v aside_o that_o project_n yet_o forget_v they_o not_o but_o some_o time_n after_o this_o desire_v a_o loan_n of_o 1000_o l._n and_o it_o be_v refuse_v he_o he_o seize_v into_o his_o hand_n their_o charter_n and_o liberties_n dissolve_v their_o proper_a magistracy_n turn_v out_o john_n hind_n their_o mayor_n henry_n warner_n and_o john_n shadworth_n sheriff_n appoint_v sir_n edward_n dallingredge_n warden_n of_o the_o city_n however_o find_v he_o can_v not_o raise_v such_o a_o army_n as_o he_o intend_v by_o reason_n most_o of_o his_o inferior_a subject_n be_v well_o affect_v to_o the_o lord_n because_o they_o seek_v not_o to_o injure_v the_o king_n but_o to_o remove_v his_o evil_a counselor_n who_o be_v great_a oppressor_n and_o disquieter_n of_o the_o kingdom_n he_o promise_v to_o call_v â—_o parliament_n wherein_o matter_n may_v be_v debate_v with_o out_o heat_n or_o animosity_n and_o that_o there_o his_o five_o favour_n shall_v be_v answerable_a to_o all_o objection_n and_o if_o convict_a stand_v to_o such_o public_a censure_n or_o punishment_n as_o the_o parliament_n can_v just_o inflict_v on_o they_o this_o concession_n much_o please_v the_o lord_n so_o that_o they_o disband_v their_o force_n and_o return_v the_o king_n their_o humble_a thanks_o but_o it_o be_v not_o long_o before_o they_o be_v sensible_a a_o snare_n be_v lay_v for_o they_o for_o the_o duke_n of_o ireland_n be_v private_o levy_v 5000_o man_n pretend_o for_o his_o guard_n and_o defence_n but_o it_o be_v secret_o intimate_v they_o be_v to_o lie_v in_o wait_n in_o party_n and_o surprise_v the_o lord_n as_o they_o be_v come_v to_o parliament_n so_o that_o they_o sudden_o recall_v their_o disband_v force_n and_o shut_v he_o up_o on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o thames_n which_o he_o be_v force_v to_o swim_v on_o horseback_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o life_n and_o post_v to_o the_o sea_n coast_n take_v ship_n for_o france_n where_o some_o year_n after_o he_o be_v slay_v in_o chase_v a_o wild_a boar_n but_o so_o great_a be_v then_o the_o king_n love_n towards_o he_o that_o he_o cause_v his_o dead_a body_n to_o be_v embalm_v bring_v over_o and_o magnificent_o bury_v after_o the_o flight_n of_o the_o duke_n the_o lord_n execute_v some_o of_o the_o chief_a ringleader_n and_o suffer_v the_o rest_n to_o depart_v to_o their_o house_n and_o so_o pass_v with_o their_o army_n to_o london_n where_o they_o be_v joyful_o receive_v by_o the_o citizen_n the_o king_n who_o keep_v his_o court_n at_o the_o tower_n well_o perceive_v how_o much_o they_o have_v gain_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o people_n and_o therefore_o for_o his_o own_o safety_n he_o desire_v a_o conference_n with_o they_o in_o which_o it_o be_v agree_v a_o parliament_n shall_v be_v speedy_o call_v to_o redress_v grievance_n and_o according_o a_o parliament_n be_v assemble_v in_o which_o the_o evil_a counselor_n and_o corrupt_a judge_n be_v summon_v to_o appear_v and_o answer_v to_o the_o article_n exhibit_v against_o they_o but_o upon_o their_o default_n they_o be_v attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n against_o the_o king_n and_o common-weal_n and_o for_o this_o john_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n and_o sir_n nicholas_n bambre_n lose_v their_o head_n the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n trisilian_n be_v hang_v at_o tyburn_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o these_o judge_n have_v suffer_v in_o like_a manner_n have_v not_o the_o queen_n incessant_a supplication_n prevail_v to_o change_v their_o doom_n into_o banishment_n and_o in_o this_o parliament_n the_o state_n of_o affair_n be_v settle_v to_o the_o high_a contentment_n of_o the_o people_n and_o though_o the_o next_o year_n the_o scot_n begin_v to_o bustle_v yet_o at_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o french_a king_n a_o truce_n be_v make_v between_o the_o three_o kingdom_n and_o king_n richard_n by_o this_o mean_n in_o peace_n and_o tranquillity_n assist_v the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n to_o raise_v a_o army_n when_o league_v with_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n he_o war_v on_o the_o spaniard_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n which_o he_o claim_v in_o right_o of_o his_o wife_n and_o so_o prevail_v that_o the_o spaniard_n be_v compel_v to_o sue_v for_o a_o peace_n which_o be_v grant_v on_o that_o king_n marry_v constance_n the_o duke_n elder_a daughter_n load_v he_o eight_o wagon_n with_o gold_n and_o allow_v he_o and_o his_o duchess_n during_o their_o life_n 10000_o mark_v a_o year_n and_o after_o have_v marry_a ann_n his_o young_a daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n he_o return_v into_o england_n lade_v with_o riches_n and_o honour_n and_o now_o all_o appeal_v to_o rome_n and_o the_o pope_n authority_n in_o this_o kingdom_n be_v abrogate_a by_o parliament_n and_o soon_o after_o the_o virtuous_a lady_n queen_n ann_n die_v who_o death_n so_o exceed_o grieve_v the_o king_n that_o for_o some_o week_n he_o will_v not_o be_v comfort_v cause_v the_o stately_a house_n at_o sheen_n in_o which_o she_o die_v to_o be_v utter_o raze_v
her_o chastity_n be_v not_o to_o be_v violate_v but_o with_o that_o cumpulsion_n that_o will_v pull_v down_o vengeance_n on_o his_o head_n that_o lay_v aside_o the_o thought_n of_o any_o other_o he_o marry_v she_o promote_a all_o her_o kindred_n to_o dignity_n and_o honour_n create_v the_o lord_n rivers_n her_o father_n earl_n rivers_n and_o high_a constable_n of_o england_n her_o son_n sir_n thomas_n grey_n marquess_z of_o dorset_z and_o prefer_v he_o and_o other_o to_o rich_a heiress_n of_o nobleman_n and_o do_v many_o other_o thing_n for_o they_o that_o displease_v his_o near_a friend_n for_o no_o soon_o the_o duke_n of_o clarence_n his_o brother_n hear_v of_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n being_n great_o displease_v at_o the_o king_n have_v put_v that_o affront_n on_o he_o but_o they_o meet_v and_o consult_v which_o way_n to_o constrain_v the_o king_n to_o lay_v aside_o these_o new_a favourite_n and_o so_o great_a be_v the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n anger_n for_o the_o disgrace_n the_o king_n have_v make_v he_o incur_v in_o foreign_a court_n by_o this_o marriage_n which_o utter_o disannul_v that_o which_o he_o have_v treat_v about_o that_o he_o cast_v nothing_o in_o his_o mind_n more_o than_o how_o he_o may_v depose_v he_o and_o restore_v king_n henry_n and_z several_z consults_z with_o the_o marquis_n montacute_n his_o brother_n and_o other_o be_v hold_v to_o further_a his_o purpose_n the_o king_n who_o fear_v warwick_n greatness_n and_o popularity_n be_v not_o altogether_o ignorant_a of_o his_o discontent_n though_o he_o outward_o dissemble_v it_o as_o well_o as_o he_o can_v and_o therefore_o the_o better_a to_o weather_v the_o storm_n he_o see_v come_v though_o as_o yet_o at_o a_o distance_n he_o conclude_v a_o truce_n for_o fifteen_o year_n with_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n to_o weaken_v the_o earl_n on_o that_o side_n and_o to_o henry_n king_n of_o castille_n and_o john_n king_n of_o arragon_n he_o send_v as_o a_o present_a to_o make_v friend_n with_o they_o about_o a_o hundred_o cotshall-sheep_n a_o thing_n they_o never_o before_o nor_o any_o of_o their_o predecessor_n upon_o any_o entreaty_n or_o for_o large_a sum_n offer_v can_v obtain_v from_o the_o king_n of_o england_n from_o which_o small_a number_n such_o multitude_n have_v since_o increase_v as_o in_o the_o woollen-trade_n have_v turn_v great_o to_o our_o damage_n and_o that_o he_o may_v be_v the_o better_a able_a to_o deal_v with_o lewis_n the_o french_a king_n if_o war_n by_o he_o shall_v be_v proclaim_v or_o he_o shall_v underhand_o assist_v the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n in_o any_o attempt_n he_o make_v a_o league_n with_o charles_n the_o hardy_a duke_n of_o burgundy_n and_o give_v he_o his_o sister_n margaret_n in_o marriage_n and_o two_o other_o sister_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o exeter_n and_o suffolk_n but_o for_o all_o this_o warwick_n design_n be_v close_o carry_v on_o and_o it_o be_v agree_v among_o they_o that_o he_o and_o the_o duke_n of_o clarence_n shall_v go_v to_o calais_n and_o there_o to_o strengthen_v the_o alliance_n the_o duke_n shall_v marry_v isabel_n the_o earl_n daughter_n and_o in_o their_o absence_n as_o if_o without_o their_o knowledge_n or_o consent_n the_o marquis_n montacute_n and_o arch_a bishop_n of_o york_n brother_n to_o warwick_n shall_v with_o the_o help_n of_o their_o friend_n raise_v a_o rebellion_n in_o yorkshire_n which_o they_o do_v by_o incite_v the_o rustic_n not_o to_o pay_v tribute_n of_o corn_n to_o the_o hospital_n of_o st._n leonard_n in_o the_o city_n of_o york_n which_o upon_o refusal_n be_v exact_v by_o the_o collector_n commotion_n arise_v and_o at_o length_n about_o 15000_o come_v before_o the_o city_n with_o a_o intention_n to_o plunder_n and_o demolish_v that_o hospital_n etc._n etc._n but_o by_o a_o sally_n of_o the_o citizen_n they_o be_v beat_v off_o and_o so_o march_v away_o towards_o northampton_n head_v by_o sir_n john_n conyers_n a_o experience_a soldier_n but_o be_v meet_v by_o william_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n and_o humphrey_n lord_n stafford_n who_o by_o the_o king_n command_n have_v raise_v force_n in_o wales_n and_o after_o they_o have_v overthrow_v 2000_o archer_n that_o the_o lord_n have_v lay_v in_o ambush_n to_o fall_v on_o their_o rear_n upon_o a_o dissension_n arise_v between_o pembroke_n and_o stafford_n the_o latter_a withdraw_v his_o force_n so_o that_o the_o former_a with_o much_o courage_n though_o few_o in_o number_n give_v the_o rustic_n battle_n in_o banbury_n field_n have_v near_o gain_v the_o victory_n the_o scale_n of_o success_n be_v sudden_o turn_v in_o a_o surprise_a manner_n viz._n one_o john_n clapham_n a_o servant_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n have_v get_v his_o master_n standard_n in_o which_o be_v portray_v the_o white_a bear_n come_v in_o with_o a_o small_a troop_n and_o cry_v a_o warwick_n a_o warwick_z so_o daunt_v the_o king_n man_n who_o think_v the_o earl_n have_v be_v there_o with_o a_o fresh_a supply_n that_o they_o throw_v down_o their_o arm_n and_o flee_v and_o be_v hot_o pursue_v more_o than_o 5000_o be_v slay_v sir_n richard_n herbert_n and_o eight_o other_o of_o note_n be_v take_v prisoner_n be_v behead_v at_o banbury_n by_o the_o rustic_n upon_o this_o success_n their_o army_n great_o increase_v and_o a_o separate_a party_n make_v one_o robin_n of_o risdale_n their_o captain_n plunder_v the_o king_n manor-house_n at_o grafton_n and_o find_v there_o the_o earl_n of_o rivers_n father_n to_o the_o queen_n and_o his_o son_n john_n they_o carry_v they_o to_o northampton_n and_o behead_v they_o and_o some_o of_o the_o king_n force_n have_v take_v the_o lord_n stafford_n he_o lose_v his_o head_n at_o bridgwater_n for_o desert_v the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n at_o banbury_n field_n the_o duke_n of_o clarence_n and_o earl_n of_o warwick_n take_v the_o advantage_n of_o these_o trouble_n land_a and_o with_o considerable_a force_n put_v themselves_o at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o rustic_n so_o that_o by_o this_o 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clarence_n gloucester_z and_o other_o on_o the_o signal_n give_v by_o the_o king_n in_o strike_v he_o on_o the_o mouth_n with_o his_o gauntlet_n nor_o be_v it_o long_o after_o that_o innocent_a king_n henry_n be_v murder_v in_o the_o tower_n by_o the_o same_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n who_o strike_v a_o dagger_n to_o his_o heart_n his_o body_n be_v afterward_o expose_v to_o view_v in_o st._n paul_n three_o day_n that_o the_o people_n may_v be_v sure_a he_o be_v dead_a however_o these_o proceed_n cause_v the_o king_n much_o hatred_n among_o the_o people_n when_o somewhat_o to_o satisfy_v they_o he_o consent_v to_o ransom_n the_o queen_n to_o pay_v which_o the_o poor_a prince_n her_o father_n sell_v his_o title_n to_o jerusalem_n naples_n and_o sicily_n and_o return_v home_o she_o live_v a_o melancholy_a and_o disconsolate_a life_n which_o last_v not_o long_o ere_o she_o die_v of_o grief_n particular_o for_o the_o death_n of_o the_o prince_n her_o son_n who_o she_o dear_o love_v king_n 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take_v execute_v which_o discouragement_n make_v he_o return_v to_o burgundy_n yet_o soon_o after_o he_o sail_v for_o ireland_n where_o he_o be_v receive_v with_o promise_n of_o large_a assistance_n but_o not_o find_v it_o according_a to_o his_o expectation_n he_o pass_v thence_o into_o scotland_n and_o be_v high_o welcome_v by_o james_n the_o four_o who_o esteem_v he_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o courtly_a behaviour_n as_o the_o true_a prince_n he_o represent_v marry_a he_o to_o catharine_n gourdon_n his_o niece_n and_o then_o with_o a_o puissant_a army_n invade_v england_n which_o miserable_o waste_v the_o northern_a border_n and_o compel_v king_n henry_n to_o set_v forward_o with_o all_o the_o force_n he_o on_o the_o sudden_a can_v raise_v under_o the_o command_n of_o giles_n lord_n dawbeny_n but_o be_v soon_o recall_v upon_o a_o insurrection_n in_o cornwall_n occasion_v by_o the_o levy_v a_o tax_n to_o support_v the_o war_n they_o strong_o charge_v the_o fault_n on_o john_n morton_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o sir_n reynold_n bray_n who_o as_o they_o say_v to_o enrich_v themselves_o have_v advise_v the_o king_n to_o oppress_v his_o subject_n desire_v they_o may_v be_v remove_v from_o their_o dignity_n &_o office_n and_o punish_v as_o enemy_n to_o the_o common_a weal_n and_o choose_v for_o their_o captain_n thomas_n flammock_n a_o lawyer_n and_o one_o joseph_n a_o blacksmith_n and_o gather_v as_o they_o march_v bring_v a_o great_a terror_n on_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v join_v by_o the_o lord_n audley_n and_o many_o thousand_o he_o bring_v to_o their_o assistance_n and_o find_v a_o free_a passage_n till_o they_o come_v into_o kent_n where_o the_o kentishman_n oppose_v they_o and_o now_o the_o king_n think_v it_o his_o time_n to_o set_v upon_o they_o give_v they_o battle_n at_o black-heath_n near_o greenwich_n and_o total_o rout_v they_o slay_v 2000_o and_o take_v their_o ringleader_n with_o many_o other_o prisoner_n who_o be_v most_o of_o they_o 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in_o the_o night_n he_o decamp_v and_o give_v his_o army_n free_a leave_n to_o disperse_v itself_o so_o that_o for_o seven_o day_n the_o english_a hunt_v they_o in_o wood_n and_o mountain_n though_o to_o little_a purpose_n for_o winter_n approach_v the_o barrenness_n of_o the_o country_n constrain_v they_o to_o return_v to_o berwick_n to_o receive_v king_n henry_n order_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n peter_n hyalus_n ambassador_n from_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o castille_n arrive_v to_o mediate_v a_o peace_n between_o england_n and_o scotland_n yet_o it_o come_v to_o no_o more_o than_o a_o truce_n for_o certain_a year_n on_o condition_n the_o scot_n king_n banish_v perkin_n and_o all_o his_o adherent_n out_o of_o his_o dominion_n and_o about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o french_a king_n send_v to_o ratify_v the_o peace_n that_o have_v be_v conclude_v between_o king_n henry_n and_o himself_o which_o be_v accord_v and_o maximilian_n perceive_v his_o country_n of_o flanders_n etc._n etc._n much_o impoverish_v for_o want_n of_o the_o english_a trade_n with_o many_o entreaty_n procure_v it_o to_o be_v restore_v and_o our_o merchant_n come_v to_o antwerp_n be_v receive_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n with_o solemn_a procession_n feast_n and_o all_o demonstration_n of_o joy_n imaginable_a perkin_n warbeck_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o truce_n be_v expel_v scotland_n sail_v away_o with_o four_o ship_n and_o land_a in_o cornwall_n where_o the_o ordinary_a sort_n of_o people_n receive_v he_o with_o joy_n and_o loud_a acclamation_n raise_v in_o a_o short_a time_n a_o great_a multitude_n to_o aid_v he_o though_o for_o rebellion_n they_o have_v severe_o smart_v but_o a_o little_a before_o and_o immediate_o with_o great_a multitude_n he_o besiege_v the_o city_n of_o exeter_n but_o the_o citizen_n stout_o withstand_v they_o in_o their_o attempt_n to_o scale_n the_o wales_n slay_v very_o many_o of_o they_o whereupon_o they_o put_v fire_n to_o the_o gate_n and_o burn_v they_o but_o can_v not_o 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commons_o order_v he_o shall_v be_v bring_v to_o exemplary_a punishment_n and_o all_o his_o book_n burn_v nor_o do_v i_o hear_v that_o ever_o he_o make_v any_o defence_n or_o answer_n to_o those_o article_n that_o be_v bring_v against_o he_o it_o be_v affirm_v that_o dr._n laud_n who_o be_v a_o mighty_a stickler_n for_o arminianism_n and_o ceremony_n and_o who_o first_o of_o all_o set_v up_o this_o montague_n understand_v from_o the_o d._n of_o buckingham_n that_o the_o king_n intend_v to_o leave_v mr._n montague_n to_o a_o trial_n be_v hear_v to_o say_v i_o seem_v to_o see_v a_o cloud_n arise_v and_o threaten_v the_o church_n of_o england_n god_n in_o his_o mercy_n dissipate_v it_o after_o this_o the_o commons_o question_v several_a person_n who_o be_v of_o the_o council_n of_o war_n in_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o palatinate_n concern_v the_o management_n of_o that_o business_n but_o the_o king_n understanding_n that_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v very_o busy_a in_o search_v 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absence_n sir_n william_n walter_n speak_v his_o opinion_n about_o grievance_n say_v that_o the_o true_a cause_n of_o they_o be_v because_o as_o be_v say_v of_o lewis_n the_o 11_o all_o the_o king_n council_n ride_v upon_o one_o horse_n thereby_o allude_v to_o the_o d._n of_o buckingham_n sole_a management_n of_o all_o affair_n but_o for_o all_o these_o discourse_n the_o commons_o take_v the_o king_n necessity_n into_o consideration_n vote_v three_o subsidy_n and_o three_o fifteen_o and_o that_o the_o bill_n shall_v be_v bring_v in_o assoon_o as_o the_o grievance_n represent_v be_v redress_v they_o likewise_o consider_v of_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o d._n of_o buckingham_n and_o the_o mis-employing_a of_o the_o revenue_n but_o the_o king_n observe_v they_o do_v not_o make_v such_o haste_n as_o he_o expect_v in_o answer_v his_o last_o message_n summon_v both_o house_n together_o and_o by_o the_o lord-keeper_n complain_v to_o they_o for_o not_o punish_v dr._n turner_n and_o mr._n cook_n and_o likewise_o for_o search_v his_o signet-office_n and_o justify_v the_o d._n of_o buckingham_n to_o have_v act_v nothing_o of_o public_a concernment_n without_o his_o special_a warrant_n and_o therefore_o forbid_v they_o to_o concern_v themselves_o any_o far_a therein_o and_o blame_v they_o for_o be_v too_o spare_v in_o the_o matter_n of_o supply_n and_o for_o order_v the_o bill_n not_o to_o be_v bring_v in_o till_o their_o grievance_n be_v hear_v and_o answer_v which_o he_o will_v not_o admit_v of_o to_o which_o the_o king_n himself_o add_v he_o must_v also_o put_v they_o in_o mind_n that_o his_o father_n move_v by_o their_o counsel_n and_o win_v by_o their_o persuasion_n break_v the_o treaty_n and_o that_o be_v himself_o be_v their_o instrument_n towards_o his_o father_n and_o be_v glad_a to_o be_v instrumental_a in_o any_o thing_n which_o may_v please_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o realm_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o in_o great_a favour_n then_o than_o the_o duke_n who_o they_o now_o traduce_v but_o that_o now_o find_v he_o so_o far_o entangle_v in_o a_o war_n that_o he_o can_v make_v no_o honourable_a nor_o safe_a retreat_n they_o make_v necessity_n their_o privilege_n and_o set_v what_o rate_v they_o please_v upon_o their_o supply_n a_o practice_n not_o very_a oblige_v towards_o king_n and_o whereas_o mr._n cook_n tell_v they_o it_o be_v better_a for_o they_o to_o die_v by_o a_o foreign_a enemy_n than_o to_o be_v destroy_v at_o home_o indeed_o he_o think_v it_o more_o honourable_a for_o a_o king_n to_o be_v invade_v and_o almost_o destroy_v by_o a_o foreign_a enemy_n than_o to_o be_v despise_v at_o home_o the_o commons_o in_o answer_n to_o this_o present_v the_o king_n with_o a_o very_a dutiful_a remonstrance_n acquaint_v he_o that_o they_o grateful_o acknowledge_v his_o majesty_n expression_n of_o affection_n to_o his_o people_n and_o parliament_n that_o they_o have_v take_v mr._n cook_n be_v and_o dr._n turner_n word_n into_o consideration_n and_o may_v have_v give_v a_o good_a account_n thereof_o by_o this_o time_n if_o his_o majesty_n message_n have_v not_o interrupt_v they_o that_o they_o have_v the_o precedent_n of_o former_a parliament_n for_o search_v letter_n of_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o secretary_n of_o state_n the_o signet-office_n and_o other_o record_n upon_o the_o like_a occasion_n that_o it_o be_v the_o unquestionable_a privilege_n of_o parliament_n to_o complain_v of_o any_o person_n of_o any_o degree_n and_o their_o proceed_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o duke_n shall_v not_o prejudice_n either_o crown_n or_o kingdom_n that_o they_o be_v willing_a to_o supply_v his_o necessity_n liberal_o and_o faithful_o if_o addition_n may_v be_v make_v of_o other_o thing_n which_o concern_v his_o service_n and_o be_v now_o in_o consultation_n among_o they_o the_o king_n have_v receive_v this_o remonstrance_n return_v this_o answer_n to_o it_o that_o he_o will_v have_v they_o in_o the_o first_o place_n consult_v about_o matter_n of_o the_o great_a importance_n and_o they_o shall_v have_v time_n enough_o for_o other_o thing_n afterward_o not_o long_o after_o this_o the_o earl_n of_o bristol_n be_v order_v by_o the_o king_n to_o be_v examine_v by_o a_o committee_n of_o lord_n about_o his_o negotiation_n in_o spain_n and_o have_v be_v in_o prison_n and_o prohibitted_a access_n to_o his_o majesty_n ever_o since_o his_o return_n petition_v the_o house_n of_o lord_n for_o his_o liberty_n or_o to_o come_v to_o a_o trial_n who_o apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o king_n he_o grant_v a_o writ_n for_o the_o earl_n come_v to_o parliament_n but_o with_o a_o proviso_n that_o his_o personal_a attendance_n shall_v be_v forbear_v whereupon_o the_o earl_n send_v another_o petition_n to_o the_o lord_n that_o he_o may_v be_v hear_v both_o as_o to_o his_o restraint_n and_o of_o what_o he_o have_v to_o say_v against_o the_o duke_n at_o this_o the_o king_n be_v much_o concern_v and_o let_v the_o lord_n know_v that_o it_o be_v his_o royal_a pleasure_n that_o the_o earl_n of_o bristol_n may_v be_v send_v for_o as_o a_o delinquent_n to_o answer_v his_o offence_n to_o the_o house_n and_o his_o scandalize_a the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n and_o the_o king_n likewise_o by_o reflection_n upon_o this_o the_o earl_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o bar_n and_o be_v ready_a to_o be_v impeach_v of_o high-treason_n by_o the_o attorney-general_n the_o earl_n say_v my_o lord_n i_o be_o a_o freeman_n and_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n unattainted_a i_o have_v something_o to_o say_v of_o high_a consequence_n to_o his_o majesty_n service_n and_o i_o beseech_v your_o lordship_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o speak_v the_o lord_n thereupon_o bid_v he_o go_v on_o then_o say_v he_o i_o accuse_v that_o man_n the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n of_o high-treason_n and_o immediate_o he_o present_v twelve_o article_n against_o he_o this_o unexpected_a procedure_n of_o the_o
peace_n which_o be_v soon_o conclude_v as_o have_v be_v with_o france_n before_o on_o the_o 29_o of_o may_n 1630._o the_o queen_n be_v deliver_v of_o a_o son_n who_o be_v christen_v charles_n and_o succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n at_o who_o birth_n it_o be_v remarkable_a a_o very_a bright_a star_n appear_v at_o noonday_n which_o be_v show_v the_o king_n as_o he_o come_v from_o his_o devotion_n he_o great_o rejoice_v thereat_o as_o take_v it_o for_o a_o fortunate_a presage_v soon_o after_o dr._n leighton_n write_v and_o publish_v a_o book_n entitle_v sion_n plea_n be_v censure_v for_o it_o and_o sentence_v to_o have_v his_o nose_n slit_v his_o ear_n crop_v and_o a_o mark_n or_o brand_n in_o his_o forehead_n which_o be_v inflict_v on_o he_o anno_fw-la 1631_o mervin_n lord_n audley_n earl_n of_o castle-haven_n be_v try_v by_o his_o peer_n on_o the_o petition_n of_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n for_o a_o rape_n and_o sodomy_n and_o be_v find_v guilty_a lose_v his_o head_n on_o tower-hill_n the_o king_n hear_v of_o some_o murmurring_n and_o discontent_n in_o scotland_n go_v thither_o in_o person_n hope_v to_o give_v his_o people_n of_o that_o kingdom_n satisfaction_n and_o be_v solemn_o crown_v at_o edinburgh_n he_o call_v a_o parliament_n but_o they_o fear_v the_o bring_n in_o of_o episcopacy_n and_o the_o form_n of_o prayer_n and_o other_o service_n in_o england_n seem_v more_o and_o more_o to_o be_v disgu_v however_o the_o king_n have_v confirm_v and_o ratify_v some_o law_n which_o the_o scot_n construe_v to_o the_o worst_a sense_n and_o which_o be_v indeed_o in_o order_n to_o the_o establish_n episcopacy_n there_o which_o king_n james_n the_o first_o have_v introduce_v anno_fw-la 1616._o and_o which_o be_v apparent_a by_o the_o king_n be_v give_v order_n to_o the_o dean_n of_o his_o royal_a chapel_n in_o edinburgh_n to_o have_v prayer_n read_v therein_o according_a to_o the_o english_a liturgy_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o year_n 1632_o the_o king_n incite_v thereto_o by_o bishop_n laud_n set_v out_o a_o declaration_n for_o tollerate_v of_o sport_n on_o the_o lord's-day_n which_o give_v great_a offence_n to_o all_o sober_a man_n and_o for_o refuse_v to_o publish_v it_o many_o of_o the_o best_a minister_n be_v suspend_v and_o deprive_v of_o their_o benefice_n octob._n 13._o 1633._o the_o queen_n be_v deliver_v of_o her_o second_o son_n named_z james_z afterward_o duke_n of_o york_n and_o after_o his_o brother_n charles_n his_o death_n king_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n and_o at_o that_o time_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n die_v bishop_n laud_n be_v make_v archbishop_n in_o his_o place_n after_o this_o a_o fleet_n be_v set_v out_o by_o the_o supply_n of_o a_o tax_n call_v ship-money_n which_o remove_v the_o hollander_n who_o have_v confederated_a with_o the_o french_a from_o before_o dunkirk_n and_o the_o flandrian_o with_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o spaniard_n soon_o rout_v the_o french_a army_n by_o land_n the_o king_n consider_v the_o good_a success_n of_o this_o fleet_n send_v out_o a_o other_o which_o sail_v northward_o scour_v the_o sea_n of_o the_o dutch_a buss_n and_o spoil_v their_o fishing-trade_n so_o that_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o purchase_v their_o leave_n to_o fish_n on_o our_o coast_n on_o valuable_a consideration_n several_a gentleman_n be_v dissatisfy_v with_o the_o raise_n of_o ship-money_n and_o be_v do_v without_o consent_n of_o parliament_n refuse_v to_o pay_v it_o upon_o which_o the_o king_n refer_v it_o to_o his_o judge_n of_o who_o ten_o be_v for_o the_o legality_n of_o it_o and_o subscribe_v their_o name_n to_o be_v enrol_v in_o the_o court_n of_o westminster_n but_o hutton_n and_o crook_n refuse_v and_o thereupon_o mr._n hamden_n of_o buckinghamshire_n refuse_v to_o pay_v it_o have_v judgement_n give_v against_o he_o which_o occasion_v murmur_n among_o the_o people_n of_o which_o dr._n bastwick_n prin_fw-mi and_z burton_n take_v the_o advantage_n write_v book_n reflect_v on_o the_o bishop_n and_o government_n for_o which_o they_o be_v sentence_v to_o pay_v 5000_o l._n fine_a lose_v their_o ear_n in_o the_o pillory_n and_o imprison_v during_o the_o king_n pleasure_n and_o dr._n william_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n be_v fine_v 10000_o l._n and_o imprison_v in_o the_o tower_n during_o pleasure_n and_o leave_v to_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o high_a commission_n court_n as_o to_o what_o concern_v they_o wherein_o the_o bishop_n have_v very_o hard_a measure_n his_o offence_n be_v chief_o that_o he_o approve_v not_o of_o archbishop_n laud'_v exorbitant_a action_n and_o now_o new_a trouble_n arise_v about_o the_o book_n of_o common-prayer_n in_o scotland_n the_o king_n march_v thither_o with_o a_o army_n and_o the_o scot_n meet_v he_o near_o berwick_n but_o a_o treaty_n be_v begin_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o scot_n nobility_n a_o peace_n be_v soon_o conclude_v but_o they_o keep_v it_o no_o long_o than_o the_o king_n return_n to_o london_n which_o occasion_v he_o to_o make_v a_o second_o expedition_n but_o by_o this_o time_n they_o have_v enter_v into_o a_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n for_o the_o extirpation_n of_o episcopacy_n and_o establish_v of_o presbytery_n on_o the_o 13_o of_o april_n 1640._o after_o twelve_o year_n interval_n a_o parliament_n meet_v at_o westminster_n to_o who_o the_o king_n promise_v that_o if_o they_o will_v supply_v he_o to_o maintain_v the_o war_n against_o the_o scot_n he_o will_v quit_v his_o claim_n of_o ship-money_n and_o the_o parliament_n seem_v to_o have_v a_o great_a disposition_n to_o comply_v with_o the_o king_n desire_n but_o it_o be_v demand_v in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o what_o supply_v the_o king_n expect_v it_o be_v answer_v by_o mr._n secretary_n vane_n twelve_o subsidy_n whereas_o at_o that_o time_n the_o king_n only_o desire_v six_o this_o large_a demand_v put_v the_o house_n into_o such_o a_o ferment_n make_v thing_n look_v so_o ill_o that_o the_o king_n dissolve_v the_o parliament_n the_o next_o day_n have_v only_o sit_v 22_o day_n the_o scot_n not_o yet_o quiet_v enter_v into_o england_n with_o a_o army_n and_o have_v defeat_v the_o king_n force_n at_o newborn_n seize_v upon_o newcastle_n and_o durham_n upon_o which_o the_o king_n be_v willing_a to_o hear_v their_o grievance_n and_o receive_v a_o petition_n from_o they_o wherein_o they_o require_v a_o parliament_n to_o be_v call_v in_o england_n without_o which_o they_o can_v have_v no_o redress_n declare_v their_o intention_n not_o to_o lay_v down_o arm_n till_o the_o reform_a religion_n be_v settle_v in_o both_o nation_n upon_o sure_a ground_n and_o the_o causer_n and_o abetter_n of_o their_o present_a trouble_n laud_n and_o strafford_n be_v bring_v to_o public_a justice_n in_o parliament_n after_o which_o several_a peer_n the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o divers_a other_o place_n petition_v the_o king_n for_o the_o sit_v of_o a_o parliament_n whereupon_o the_o king_n summon_v another_o parliament_n to_o meet_v nou._n 3._o 1640._o when_o the_o people_n be_v every_o where_n in_o a_o ferment_n and_o prejudice_n inveigh_v if_o not_o against_o the_o king_n yet_o against_o his_o minister_n of_o state_n in_o this_o parliament_n all_o ceremony_n in_o the_o church_n be_v suppress_v except_o those_o use_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n archbishop_n laud_n and_o bishop_n wren_n be_v impeach_v of_o high-treason_n and_o commit_v to_o the_o tower_n divers_a of_o the_o judge_n that_o have_v declare_v for_o ship-money_n be_v voted_n delinquent_n and_o judge_n berkley_n arrest_v by_o the_o usher_n of_o the_o black_a rod_n for_o high-treason_n as_o he_o sit_v in_o the_o king's-bench-court_n the_o king_n be_v vex_v at_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o commons_o complain_v to_o the_o peer_n who_o promise_v to_o labour_v for_o a_o moderation_n and_o good_a understanding_n between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o two_o house_n but_o matter_n yet_o run_v high_a he_o remove_v divers_a minister_n of_o state_n and_o officer_n in_o trust_n appoint_v a_o new_a lieutenant_n of_o the_o tower_n which_o great_o displease_v the_o commons_o insomuch_o that_o tâ—â—â—_n article_v against_o the_o new_a lieutenant_n to_o be_v peer_n wâ—â—_n refuse_v to_o meddle_v in_o it_o it_o be_v the_o king_n prerogative_n to_o â—â—nt_v in_o who_o he_o please_v but_o not_o long_o after_o a_o multitude_n of_o apprentice_n and_o other_o come_v to_o the_o peer_n house_n clamouriâ—â—â—o_o have_v the_o lieutenant_n remove_v and_o threaten_v on_o refusal_n to_o turn_v all_o topsy-turvey_a they_o also_o demand_v that_o the_o bishop_n may_v be_v exclude_v the_o house_n of_o peer_n and_o then_o go_v into_o westminster-abbey_n in_o their_o unadvised_a fury_n spoil_v the_o vestment_n organ_n sepulcher_n and_o what_o else_o be_v comely_a and_o decent_a and_o as_o they_o return_v by_o white-hall_n utter_v very_o opprobrious_a threaten_n against_o the_o king_n and_o his_o
oxford_n where_o have_v recruit_v his_o army_n he_o march_v to_o gloucester_n which_o he_o besiege_v and_o prince_n rupert_n have_v take_v bristol_n and_o gain_v some_o other_o advantage_n come_v to_o he_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n essex_n haste_v away_o with_o the_o city_n trained-band_n and_o auxiliary_n add_v to_o his_o army_n and_o between_o the_o king_n and_o he_o a_o great_a battle_n be_v fight_v on_o newbury-heath_n soon_o after_o for_o upon_o his_o come_n have_v raise_v the_o siege_n he_o follow_v the_o king_n and_o have_v view_v his_o army_n present_o engage_v and_o after_o a_o sharp_a fight_n the_o king_n party_n have_v the_o worst_a and_o now_o the_o parliament_n get_v the_o fleet_n from_o sir_n john_n pennington_n make_v the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n admiral_n and_o watch_v the_o coast_n to_o prevent_v the_o land_n of_o foreign_a force_n and_o sir_n john_n hotham_n and_o hâ—s_a son_n be_v try_v for_o intend_v to_o deliver_v hull_n to_o the_o king_n on_o some_o disgust_v take_v be_v condemn_v and_o behead_v and_o the_o parliament_n proclaim_v all_o traitor_n that_o shall_v assist_v the_o king_n against_o they_o with_o horse_n arm_n or_o money_n and_o treason_n for_o any_o member_n of_o their_o house_n to_o desert_n they_o and_o go_v to_o he_o and_o soon_o after_o the_o second_o newbury_n fight_v ensue_v in_o which_o the_o king_n be_v worsted_n and_o between_o 4_o or_o 5000_o man_n slay_v on_o both_o side_n after_o which_o the_o uxbridge_n treaty_n begin_v but_o the_o parliament_n demand_n be_v such_o that_o it_o break_v off_o without_o come_v to_o any_o agreement_n whilst_o these_o and_o other_o matter_n happen_v in_o england_n the_o marquis_n of_o montâ—osâ—_n with_o a_o handful_n of_o man_n perform_v wonder_n in_o scotland_n overthrow_v the_o lord_n burleigh_n and_o divers_a other_o but_o not_o be_v succour_v as_o he_o expect_v it_o onâ—â—_n divert_v the_o scot_n for_o a_o time_n from_o enter_v england_n and_o upon_o the_o parliament_n pass_v the_o self-denying_a ordinance_n the_o earl_n of_o essex_n manchester_n and_o denbeigh_n surrender_v their_o commission_n in_o the_o lord_n house_n and_o 10000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la be_v voted_n to_o essex_n out_o of_o delinquent_n estate_n and_o now_o sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n be_v make_v general_n of_o their_o army_n and_z oliver_z cromwell_z lieutenant-general_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o most_o of_o the_o commission-officer_n be_v change_v and_o col._n mitton_n surprise_v shrewsbury_n one_o of_o the_o king_n head_n garrison_n york_n be_v relieve_v by_o prince_n rupert_n the_o bloody_a fight_n at_o marston-moor_n ensue_v in_o which_o 9000_o be_v slay_v which_o occasion_v the_o surrender_v that_o city_n and_o col._n massey_n defeat_v the_o prince_n at_o lebury_n but_o that_o which_o most_o ruin_v the_o king_n be_v naseby_n battle_n where_o beside_o the_o slay_v the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o soldier_n and_o officer_n be_v take_v prisoner_n also_o divers_a of_o his_o menial_a servant_n 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bishop_n of_o rome_n this_o ethelwolf_n elder_a son_n to_o egbert_n begin_v his_o reign_n anno_fw-la dom._n 837_o and_o continue_v it_o twenty_o year_n buckinghamshire_n describe_v etc._n etc._n buckinghamshire_n be_v bound_v with_o northamptonshire_n bedfordshire_n oxfordshire_n hartfordshire_n middlesex_n and_o berkshire_n it_o abound_v in_o corn_n pasture_n large_a cattle_n and_o numerous_a flock_n of_o sheep_n feed_v on_o its_o gradual_a rise_a hill_n and_o have_v in_o it_o divers_a stately_a forest_n and_o chase_n buckingham_z shire_n by_o j._n seller_n chilton_n be_v the_o birthplace_n of_o the_o learned_a sr._n george_n crook_n a_o famous_a lawyer_n amersham_n or_o agmondisham_n take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o great_a agmond_n and_o give_v birth_n to_o john_n surname_v amersham_n and_o divers_a other_o learned_a men._n windover_n give_v birth_n to_o roger_n surname_v windover_n historian_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o houton_n do_v the_o like_a to_o roger_n goad_n a_o 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and_o the_o vale_n bear_v its_o name_n be_v account_v the_o most_o fertile_a in_o europe_n as_o for_o the_o church_n in_o the_o principal_a town_n of_o this_o county_n they_o give_v a_o goodly_a prospect_n to_o traveller_n and_o be_v not_o only_o well_o adorn_v and_o fair_a without_o but_o very_o beautiful_a within_o the_o nobleman_n seat_n of_o note_n be_v buckingham-house_n and_o whadon_n late_o belong_v to_o george_n duke_n of_o buckingham_n chain_n one_o of_o the_o seat_n of_o william_n duke_n of_o bedford_n latimer_n one_o of_o the_o seat_n of_o william_n duke_n of_o devonshire_n ashbridge_n part_n in_o buck_n and_o part_n in_o hartfordshire_n one_o of_o the_o seat_n of_o john_n earl_n of_o bridgwater_n wing_n and_o ethrop_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o carnarvan_n laurendon_n one_o of_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o lichfield_n overwinchendon-house_n one_o of_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o lord_n wharton_n with_o divers_a stately_a house_n many_o new_o erect_v belong_v 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jurisdiction_n extend_v to_o the_o river_n oyse_n and_o a_o parliament_n till_o of_o late_a that_o the_o french_a king_n have_v assume_v such_o a_o despotic_a power_n and_o much_o lessen_v its_o authority_n be_v usual_o hold_v here_o for_o the_o consult_v the_o good_a of_o the_o province_n the_o other_o city_n of_o note_n be_v auranche_n argence_n alancon_n falaise_n fecham_n newhaven_n or_o haverdegrace_n st._n valery_n sileaux_n constance_n manta_n st._n michale_n and_o divers_a wall_v town_n to_o the_o number_n of_o eighty_o so_o that_o when_o the_o french_a by_o reason_n of_o our_o civil_a dissension_n wrest_v it_o from_o we_o they_o pluck_v one_o of_o the_o fair_a jewel_n out_o of_o the_o english_a diadem_n which_o in_o time_n we_o may_v yet_o hope_v to_o regain_v especial_o under_o the_o auspicious_a reign_n of_o william_n the_o three_o our_o present_a heroick_n and_o victorious_a king_n the_o reign_n of_o william_n the_o first_o
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but_o god_n be_v not_o slow_a in_o require_v his_o blood_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o those_o that_o be_v undoubted_o the_o contriver_n of_o his_o fall_n for_o upon_o the_o removal_n of_o this_o great_a and_o belove_a statesman_n richard_n duke_n of_o york_n find_v a_o open_a way_n to_o thrust_v in_o and_o set_v up_o his_o pretension_n of_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n make_v himself_o strong_a in_o friend_n and_o treasure_n the_o better_a to_o carry_v on_o his_o design_n so_o that_o be_v now_o intent_n on_o his_o own_o advancement_n he_o grow_v careless_a of_o his_o command_n which_o turn_v great_o to_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o french_a for_o the_o truce_n no_o soon_o expire_v but_o they_o come_v strong_o prepare_v into_o the_o field_n and_o make_v three_o army_n take_v in_o divers_a little_a town_n and_o this_o success_n embolden_v they_o that_o hold_v secret_a correspondence_n with_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o rouen_n in_o normandy_n they_o draw_v a_o army_n before_o that_o city_n whereupon_o the_o citizen_n compel_v the_o earl_n of_o somerset_n and_o shrewsbury_n to_o surrender_v the_o place_n have_v leave_n to_o depart_v to_o caen_n with_o all_o their_o good_n soon_o after_o hareflew_v and_o divers_a other_o place_n be_v lose_v a_o rebellion_n about_o this_o time_n break_v out_o in_o ireland_n the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n be_v make_v regent_n or_o lieutenant_n in_o normandy_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n send_v over_o to_o quell_v the_o irish_a rebel_n which_o he_o easy_o effect_v but_o this_o divide_n weaken_v the_o english_a strength_n the_o king_n army_n in_o normandy_n be_v overthrow_v and_o caen_n lose_v and_o soon_o after_o all_o normandy_n and_o now_o division_n happen_v at_o home_o for_o the_o duke_n of_o suffolk_n the_o queen_n favourite_n be_v envy_v by_o the_o people_n they_o be_v instigate_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n and_o his_o faction_n to_o make_v many_o grievous_a complaint_n against_o he_o upon_o the_o miscarriage_n in_o government_n 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boat_n suppose_v to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n contrivance_n yet_o he_o be_v not_o lament_v by_o any_o but_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n because_o it_o be_v very_o suppose_v he_o have_v a_o hand_n in_o the_o duke_n of_o glocester_n death_n and_o now_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n though_o in_o ireland_n do_v by_o his_o agent_n here_o stir_v up_o a_o rebellion_n among_o the_o plebeian_n who_o ringleader_n be_v jack_n cade_n who_o false_o name_v himself_o john_n mortimer_z right_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n but_o the_o king_n force_n disperse_v they_o many_o be_v slay_v and_o cade_n be_v proscribe_v and_o a_o thousand_o mark_n set_v on_o his_o head_n it_o be_v soon_o after_o bring_v to_o the_o king_n the_o duke_n of_o york_n be_v defeat_v in_o this_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o friend_n return_v out_o of_o ireland_n without_o the_o king_n leave_n and_o consult_v with_o
edward_n the_o four_o and_o the_o last_o of_o the_o male_a line_n of_o the_o plantagenet_n who_o have_v sway_v the_o sceptre_n from_o henry_n the_o second_o king_n henry_n by_o this_o bloodshed_n have_v more_o firm_o establish_v his_o throne_n or_o at_o least_o himself_o from_o those_o fear_n that_o he_o apprehend_v from_o mutable_a fortune_n whilst_o this_o young_a prince_n live_v marry_a arthur_n prince_n of_o wales_n his_o elder_a son_n to_o the_o lady_n catharine_n daughter_n to_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o spain_n with_o great_a magnificence_n in_o st._n paul_n but_o that_o young_a prince_n soon_o after_o die_v she_o be_v marry_v to_o henry_n his_o second_o son_n who_o succeed_v but_o upon_o some_o pretend_a scruple_n divorce_v as_o will_v appear_v at_o large_a in_o the_o history_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o james_n the_o four_o king_n of_o scot_n sue_v for_o the_o lady_n margaret_n the_o king_n elder_a daughter_n the_o match_n be_v conclude_v though_o the_o french_a king_n and_o other_o have_v require_v she_o but_o can_v not_o obtain_v their_o suit_n for_o in_o this_o henry_n wise_o consider_v that_o if_o his_o son_n issue_n shall_v fail_v it_o will_v be_v a_o mean_n to_o unite_v scotland_n to_o england_n when_o if_o he_o have_v marry_v she_o to_o a_o more_o powerful_a kingdom_n this_o must_v have_v be_v subject_v to_o that_o which_o he_o conclude_v will_v prove_v very_o dishonourable_a to_o the_o english_a nation_n and_o the_o lady_n be_v send_v to_o edenbourough_n be_v there_o marry_v with_o great_a solemnity_n the_o king_n in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o his_o reign_n grow_v exceed_a covetous_a contrive_v how_o he_o may_v extort_v money_n from_o his_o subject_n and_o for_o this_o as_o his_o chief_a instrument_n he_o use_v sir_n richard_n empson_n and_o edmund_n dudley_n two_o lawyer_n who_o he_o appoint_v to_o put_v the_o penal_a law_n in_o execution_n with_o great_a rigour_n which_o they_o spare_v not_o to_o do_v to_o the_o utmost_a though_o in_o the_o 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inchiqueen_n have_v timely_o withdraw_v themselves_o and_o embarked_a for_o france_n a_o itinerant_a high_a court_n of_o justice_n be_v set_v up_o and_o several_a of_o the_o chief_a rebel_n that_o begin_v the_o massacre_n in_o forty-one_a be_v try_v and_o execute_v for_o the_o same_o among_o which_o that_o notorious_a villain_n sir_n philem_fw-la o_o neal_n be_v hang_v and_o quarter_v and_o his_o head_n place_v upon_o dublin-bridge_n some_o attempt_n for_o a_o rise_n have_v be_v make_v by_o several_a of_o the_o nobility_n of_o scotland_n they_o be_v utter_o defeat_v by_o general_a monk_n who_o be_v make_v commander_n in_o chief_a of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o now_o the_o protector_n have_v according_a to_o the_o article_n of_o government_n call_v a_o parliament_n who_o beginning_n to_o question_v the_o power_n by_o which_o they_o be_v call_v they_o be_v soon_o dissolve_v again_o and_o several_a of_o the_o royalist_n take_v up_o about_o a_o new_a conspiracy_n the_o protector_n about_o 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