vel_fw-la quibuscunque_fw-la illatis_fw-la a_o multis_fw-la retroactis_fw-la temporibus_fw-la et_fw-la omne_fw-la inquisita_fw-la sub_fw-la sigillis_fw-la suis_fw-la inclusa_fw-la secum_fw-la coram_fw-la baronagio_fw-it ad_fw-la tempus_fw-la sibi_fw-la per_fw-la breve_fw-la praefixum_fw-la four_o knight_n man_n of_o know_a worth_n and_o wisdom_n love_a and_o belove_a of_o their_o country_n to_o inquire_v what_o grievance_n or_o oppression_n the_o small_a sort_n of_o people_n suffer_v by_o the_o great_a and_o also_o of_o all_o injury_n and_o â—â—ongs_v do_v by_o any_o person_n whatsoever_o either_o late_o or_o former_o and_o to_o certify_v it_o under_o their_o seal_n to_o the_o barronage_n which_o what_o ever_o they_o be_v or_o if_o ever_o or_o never_o record_v for_o they_o have_v not_o for_o aught_o appear_v be_v certify_v or_o record_v no_o record_n or_o historian_n of_o that_o or_o the_o after_o time_n have_v say_v that_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight_n service_n be_v thereupon_o return_v to_o be_v oppressive_a or_o so_o much_o as_o inconvenient_a neither_o be_v to_o be_v find_v among_o any_o of_o those_o huge_a heap_n of_o evil_n which_o matthew_n paris_n that_o sour_a and_o honest_a monk_n of_o st._n albon_n who_o live_v in_o those_o time_n and_o especial_o remark_v they_o have_v deliver_v to_o posterity_n the_o 24_o reformer_n or_o conservator_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o that_o king_n reign_n appoint_v by_o the_o baronage_n never_o intimate_v any_o thing_n of_o their_o dislike_n of_o that_o honourable_a institution_n it_o be_v not_o complain_v of_o upon_o the_o refusal_n of_o roger_n bigod_n earl_n of_o norfolk_n martial_n of_o england_n humphrey_n bohun_n earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o essex_n constable_n of_o england_n and_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o hertford_n great_a and_o mighty_a man_n and_o of_o princely_a estate_n to_o go_v at_o the_o command_n of_o king_n e._n 1._o 1._o unto_o his_o war_n at_o gascony_n upon_o pretence_n that_o the_o warning_n be_v to_o short_a whereby_o the_o king_n displeasure_n be_v so_o much_o incur_v 487._o aâ—_n bohun_n and_o clare_n to_o escape_v the_o seizure_n and_o forfeiture_n of_o their_o land_n and_o to_o purchase_v his_o favour_n again_o be_v glad_a each_o of_o they_o to_o marry_v one_o of_o his_o daughter_n without_o any_o dowry_n and_o surrender_v their_o earldom_n honour_n office_n and_o land_n unto_o he_o &_o take_v back_o estate_n thereof_o in_o tail_n to_o they_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n upon_o their_o wife_n to_o be_v several_o beget_v and_o bigot_n surrender_v also_o to_o he_o his_o earledom_n and_o marshal_n rod_n together_o with_o all_o his_o land_n 1â—_n and_o take_v back_o a_o grant_n of_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o his_o honour_n and_o land_n the_o reversion_n to_o the_o king_n if_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v any_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n beget_v the_o king_n in_o parliament_n pardon_v they_o and_o john_n de_fw-fr ferrariâ—s_n and_o other_o earl_n baron_n knight_n and_o esquire_n 1_o and_o all_o other_o of_o their_o fellowship_n confederacy_n and_o bond_n and_o all_o that_o hold_v twenty_o pound_n land_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la whether_o in_o chief_a of_o the_o king_n or_o other_o that_o be_v appoint_v at_o a_o certain_a day_n to_o pass_v over_o with_o he_o into_o flanders_n their_o rancour_n and_o evil_n will_v and_o all_o other_o offence_n commit_v against_o he_o be_v not_o in_o the_o roll_n of_o general_a grievance_n which_o the_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n earls_z baron_n and_o commons_o send_v he_o when_o he_o be_v at_o the_o sea_n side_n ready_a to_o take_v ship_v into_o gascoigne_n 195._o concern_v his_o tax_n and_o other_o imposition_n neither_o any_o vestigia_fw-la or_o footstep_n to_o be_v find_v of_o any_o grievance_n by_o they_o in_o that_o grand_a search_n or_o inquiry_n by_o the_o commission_n of_o trail_v baston_n in_o or_o about_o the_o 33_o of_o e._n 3._o after_o intruder_n into_o other_o man_n land_n exaction_n and_o oppression_n or_o in_o the_o presentment_n in_o the_o eyres_n when_o the_o justice_n thereof_o in_o several_a king_n reign_v careful_o travail_v into_o the_o several_a county_n and_o place_n of_o england_n and_o find_v out_o and_o return_v the_o complaint_n and_o oppression_n of_o every_o county_n and_o where_o the_o native_n themselves_o &_o the_o witness_n can_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v so_o much_o their_o own_o enemy_n as_o to_o conceal_v the_o country_n oppression_n &_o the_o juror_n be_v solemn_o charge_v to_o present_v they_o upon_o their_o oath_n and_o if_o they_o shall_v omit_v to_o do_v it_o have_v the_o malice_n of_o their_o neighbour_n to_o watch_v &_o accuse_v their_o perjury_n and_o the_o severity_n of_o the_o judge_n to_o punish_v any_o fail_n in_o their_o duty_n or_o in_o the_o reformation_n which_o the_o lord_n ordainer_n as_o they_o be_v afterward_o call_v in_o or_o about_o the_o five_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n e._n 2._o pretend_v to_o make_v in_o that_o unadvised_a commission_n which_o he_o grant_v they_o for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n no_o pretence_n or_o so_o much_o as_o a_o murmur_n against_o they_o by_o the_o reformer_n in_o wat_n tiler_n and_o jack_n straw_n commotion_n when_o they_o be_v so_o willing_a to_o overthrow_v and_o extirpate_v all_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n which_o shall_v withstand_v their_o rude_a and_o unruly_a design_n of_o make_v all_o bondman_n free_a and_o take_v away_o villeinage_n and_o of_o make_v wat_n tyler_n and_o several_a other_o of_o their_o party_n king_n in_o several_a county_n and_o to_o devise_v what_o law_n they_o list_v or_o by_o jack_n cade_n or_o captain_n mend-all_a as_o he_o false_o style_v himself_o when_o many_o a_o grievance_n be_v pick_v up_o to_o colour_v his_o rebellion_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n h._n 6._o but_o can_v find_v nothing_o of_o that_o for_o a_o garnish_n of_o his_o roguery_n or_o robert_n ket_n the_o tanner_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n e._n 6._o sit_v in_o judgement_n among_o the_o rabble_n under_o his_o tree_n as_o they_o call_v it_o of_o reformation_n where_o tenor_n and_o wardship_n be_v so_o obvious_a and_o every_o where_o insist_v upon_o they_o will_v not_o probable_o have_v omit_v they_o out_o of_o the_o roll_n or_o list_v of_o their_o complaint_n if_o there_o can_v have_v be_v but_o a_o supposition_n or_o dream_v of_o any_o grievance_n in_o they_o which_o be_v the_o more_o noble_a beneficial_a and_o better_a sort_n of_o tenor_n may_v better_o deserve_v a_o approbation_n of_o the_o people_n and_o parliament_n of_o england_n than_o tenor_n in_o villeinage_n which_o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o 25_o e._n 3.18_o may_v be_v plead_v and_o a_o villain_n seize_v though_o a_o libertate_fw-la probaâ—dâ—_n be_v depend_v and_o it_o be_v enact_v in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 9_o r._n 2.2_o that_o if_o villain_n flee_v into_o place_n enfranchise_v and_o sue_v their_o lord_n their_o lord_n shall_v not_o be_v bar_v thereby_o and_o by_o a_o act_n parliament_n in_o 8_o h._n 6.11_o that_o a_o villain_n shall_v not_o be_v admit_v or_o put_v to_o be_v a_o apprentice_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o 19_o h._n 7.15_o if_o any_o bondman_n purchase_v land_n and_o convey_v away_o the_o land_n the_o bondman_n being_n â—estui_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n of_o thâ—se_a land_n they_o shall_v be_v seize_v by_o the_o lord_n nor_o do_v the_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o 3.1_o which_o provide_v that_o none_o shall_v be_v constrain_v to_o find_v man_n of_o arm_n hâ—blers_n nor_o archer_n but_o by_o common_a assent_n and_o grant_v make_v in_o parliament_n mistake_v when_o it_o insert_v a_o save_n and_o exception_n of_o all_o those_o that_o hold_v by_o such_o service_n neither_o do_v the_o commons_o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 5_o r._n 2._o 14._o upon_o the_o repeal_n in_o parliament_n of_o the_o manumission_n of_o bondman_n extort_a from_o the_o king_n by_o wat_n tyler_n and_o his_o rout_n or_o man_n of_o reformation_n think_v they_o do_v themselves_o or_o those_o they_o represent_v any_o hurt_n when_o they_o cry_v with_o one_o voice_n that_o the_o repeal_n be_v good_a and_o that_o at_o their_o request_n the_o repeal_n be_v by_o whole_a assent_n confirm_v tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight_n service_n be_v not_o complain_v of_o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 13_o r._n 2._o though_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n have_v pray_v and_o be_v allow_v that_o every_o man_n may_v complain_v of_o the_o oppression_n of_o what_o person_n or_o estate_n soever_o without_o incur_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 45._o gloucester_n which_o under_o great_a penalty_n prohibit_v false_a news_n and_o lie_v of_o the_o nobility_n and_o great_a man_n of_o the_o realm_n chancellor_n treasurer_n justice_n of_o both_o bench_n and_o other_o great_a
officer_n of_o the_o bench_n make_v in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o king_n nor_o be_v there_o so_o much_o as_o a_o apprehension_n of_o any_o evil_n in_o they_o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 4_o h._n 4._o where_o the_o commons_o pray_v that_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o the_o 1_o of_o e._n 3._o 390._o that_o none_o shall_v be_v distrain_v to_o go_v out_o of_o their_o county_n but_o only_o for_o the_o cause_n of_o necessity_n of_o sudden_a come_n of_o strange_a enemy_n into_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o 18_o the_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o say_a king_n that_o man_n of_o arm_n hobler_n and_o archer_n choose_v to_o go_v in_o the_o king_n service_n out_o of_o england_n shall_v be_v at_o the_o king_n wage_n from_o the_o day_n that_o they_o do_v depart_v out_o of_o the_o county_n where_o they_o be_v choose_v and_o also_o that_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o 25_o the_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o say_a king_n that_o none_o be_v compel_v to_o find_v man_n of_o arm_n hobler_n nor_o archer_n other_o than_o those_o which_o hold_v by_o such_o service_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o common_a assent_n and_o grant_v make_v in_o parliament_n be_v firm_o hold_v and_o keep_v in_o all_o point_n it_o be_v upon_o the_o grant_n of_o their_o desire_n and_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v for_o that_o purpose_n as_o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n against_o the_o king_n commission_n of_o array_n in_o a_o 1642_o mention_v especial_o provide_v that_o by_o force_n or_o colour_n of_o the_o say_a supplication_n nor_o of_o any_o statute_n thereupon_o to_o be_v make_v the_o lord_n nor_o any_o other_o that_o have_v land_n or_o possession_n in_o the_o county_n of_o wales_n or_o in_o the_o march_n thereof_o shall_v in_o no_o wise_n be_v excuse_v of_o their_o service_n and_o devoires_n due_a of_o their_o say_a land_n and_o possession_n nor_o of_o any_o other_o devoier_n or_o thing_n whereunto_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o be_v especial_o bind_v to_o the_o king_n though_o that_o the_o same_o lord_n and_o other_o have_v other_o land_n and_o possession_n within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n nor_o that_o the_o lord_n or_o other_o of_o what_o estate_n or_o condition_n soever_o they_o be_v that_o hold_v by_o escuage_z or_o other_o service_n due_a to_o the_o king_n any_o land_n and_o possession_n within_o the_o say_a realm_n be_v no_o way_n excuse_v to_o do_v their_o service_n and_o devoirs_fw-fr due_a of_o the_o say_a land_n and_o possession_n nor_o that_o the_o lord_n knight_n esquire_n nor_o other_o person_n of_o what_o estate_n or_o condition_n they_o be_v which_o hold_v and_o have_v of_o the_o grant_n or_o confirmation_n of_o the_o king_n land_n possession_n fee_n annuity_n pension_n or_o other_o yearly_a profit_n be_v not_o excuse_v to_o do_v their_o service_n to_o the_o king_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o they_o be_v bind_v because_o of_o the_o land_n possession_n fee_n annuity_n pension_n or_o profit_v aforesaid_a and_o may_v challenge_v their_o quietus_n est_fw-la or_o proclamation_n of_o acquittal_n when_o there_o be_v no_o complaint_n make_v against_o they_o in_o the_o former_a age_n when_o there_o be_v so_o many_o tax_n lay_v upon_o knight_n fee_n as_o 20_o shilling_n then_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n &_o as_o much_o almost_o as_o 20_o mark_n be_v now_o upon_o every_o knight_n fee_n impose_v by_o king_n r._n 1._o towards_o his_o ransom_n 26_o s._n 8_o d._n upon_o every_o knight_n fee_n by_o king_n john_n and_o another_o also_o of_o the_o same_o sum_n towards_o his_o expedition_n into_o wales_n 20_o s._n upon_o every_o knight_n fee_n towards_o his_o charge_n in_o normandy_n &_o a_o escuage_z of_o 20_o s._n upon_o every_o knight_n fee_n to_o be_v pay_v the_o one_o half_a at_o easter_n and_o the_o other_o at_o michaelmas_n beside_o the_o escuage_z which_o he_o have_v upon_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o sister_n isabel_n to_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n two_o escuage_n impose_v by_o h._n 3._o and_o a_o escuage_z upon_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o daughter_n the_o lady_n margaret_n to_o alexander_n king_n of_o scot_n 20_o s._n of_o every_o knight_n fee_n by_o h._n 4._o the_o many_o service_n in_o person_n do_v by_o those_o which_o hold_v in_o capite_fw-la and_o knight_n service_n in_o forinseco_fw-la servitio_fw-la in_o all_o the_o expedition_n and_o war_n in_o france_n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o norman_a conquest_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o e._n 4._o and_o at_o home_n in_o the_o war_n betwixt_o england_n and_o wales_n and_o betwixt_o england_n and_o the_o scot_n where_o very_a many_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o county_n of_o cumberland_n westmeâ—land_n and_o northumberland_z that_o hold_v by_o cornage_n a_o kind_n of_o knight_n service_n to_o blow_v a_o horn_n upon_o the_o invasion_n or_o incursion_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o to_o help_v to_o repel_v they_o and_o have_v their_o land_n sometime_o at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n confer_v and_o give_v to_o the_o young_a and_o more_o lusty_a son_n who_o be_v able_a to_o undergo_v that_o service_n can_v before_o king_n james_n his_o accession_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n the_o pacification_n of_o the_o english_a and_o scottish_a hostility_n &_o place_v they_o under_o one_o obedience_n scarce_o rest_n in_o their_o bed_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o scot_n sudden_a or_o nightly_a alarm_n and_o depredation_n drive_v or_o steal_v their_o cattle_n and_o spoil_v all_o that_o they_o have_v and_o in_o all_o the_o trouble_n of_o england_n before_o and_o since_o the_o baron_n war_n upon_o any_o rebellion_n and_o inquietude_n of_o the_o people_n when_o those_o that_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n be_v frequent_o and_o hasty_o summon_v to_o come_v to_o the_o king_n cum_fw-la equis_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la and_o the_o great_a charge_n trouble_n hazard_n and_o expense_n which_o the_o lord_n mâ—sne_fw-fr be_v put_v unto_o by_o assessment_n of_o escuage_z and_o otherwise_o and_o that_o immediate_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la &_o by_o knight_n service_n the_o escheator_n do_v usual_o seize_v not_o only_o the_o land_n of_o the_o great_a of_o the_o nobility_n gentry_n and_o mean_a man_n but_o the_o stock_n and_o cattle_n upon_o their_o ground_n and_o the_o good_n in_o their_o house_n insomuch_o as_o their_o executor_n be_v many_o time_n constrain_v to_o petition_n and_o obtain_v the_o king_n writ_n and_o allowance_n to_o have_v the_o stock_n and_o personal_a estate_n deliver_v unto_o they_o and_o yet_o no_o complaint_n make_v at_o all_o against_o those_o tenor_n or_o necessary_a defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n nor_o against_o tenor_n by_o grand_a or_o petit_fw-fr serjeanty_n in_o the_o thirty_o confirmation_n of_o our_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la upon_o as_o often_o breach_n to_o be_v suppose_v of_o it_o never_o complain_v off_o in_o the_o make_n of_o thirty_o six_o act_n of_o parliament_n concern_v wardship_n and_o tenor_n in_o the_o several_a time_n and_o age_n from_o 8_o h._n 3._o to_o this_o present_a nor_o at_o the_o make_n of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o 32_o h._n 8._o for_o the_o erection_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n nor_o in_o so_o many_o thousand_o petition_n which_o have_v be_v in_o 186._o several_a parliament_n for_o almost_o four_o hundred_o year_n last_o pass_v or_o before_o 9_o h._n 3._o or_o ever_o since_o this_o nation_n can_v remember_v any_o thing_n either_o in_o our_o parliament_n micel-gemots_a wittenagemots_a conventus_fw-la sapientum_fw-la or_o magna_fw-la concilia_fw-la where_o all_o the_o grievance_n and_o complaint_n of_o the_o people_n not_o to_o be_v remedy_v else_o where_o come_v as_o to_o the_o pool_n of_o bethesda_n for_o help_n and_o relief_n and_o wherein_o if_o any_o in_o some_o one_o or_o more_o parliament_n shall_v so_o much_o neglect_v their_o duty_n and_o the_o more_o than_o ordinary_a business_n and_o concernment_n of_o their_o king_n themselves_z and_o country_n with_o which_o they_o be_v entrust_v and_o to_o which_o their_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n if_o nothing_o else_o must_v needs_o be_v their_o monitor_n it_o can_v without_o a_o supposition_n and_o belief_n which_o will_v never_o be_v able_a to_o find_v entertainment_n in_o any_o rational_a man_n understanding_n be_v imagine_v that_o the_o whole_a nation_n for_o so_o many_o age_n past_a and_o in_o so_o many_o assembly_n of_o those_o that_o shall_v be_v the_o son_n of_o wisdom_n shall_v be_v bind_v up_o under_o such_o a_o fate_n of_o stupidity_n or_o ignorance_n as_o to_o represent_v those_o that_o be_v sick_a and_o not_o know_v of_o it_o or_o that_o all_o or_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v propter_fw-la imbecillitatem_fw-la vel_fw-la pernegligentiam_fw-la by_o a_o to_o be_v pity_v weakness_n or_o negligence_n not_o either_o seek_v or_o
debt_n or_o charge_n of_o child_n can_v rational_o conclude_v or_o argue_v the_o fine_n to_o be_v excessive_a no_o more_o than_o a_o common_a weight_n or_o burden_n which_o may_v easy_o be_v bear_v or_o carry_v by_o any_o man_n in_o health_n do_v make_v it_o to_o be_v of_o a_o great_a weight_n or_o burden_n because_o another_o man_n by_o reason_n of_o sickness_n or_o other_o disability_n be_v not_o able_a to_o bear_v or_o stand_v under_o it_o or_o that_o a_o reasonable_a or_o small_a rent_n which_o tenant_n be_v to_o pay_v to_o their_o landlord_n be_v therefore_o too_o much_o or_o unreasonable_a because_o a_o poor_a or_o decay_a tenant_n can_v so_o well_o bear_v or_o pay_v it_o as_o he_o be_v wont_a 8._o or_o as_o one_o that_o be_v thrive_a or_o before_o hand_n may_v do_v that_o all_o lease_n of_o above_o one_o hundred_o year_n be_v make_v to_o draw_v wardship_n contrary_a to_o law_n when_o as_o such_o or_o the_o like_a collusion_n be_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o marlebridge_n prohibit_v and_o the_o parliament_n be_v misinform_v for_o long_a lease_n under_o 500_o year_n be_v not_o make_v by_o that_o court_n liable_a to_o wardship_n and_o that_o undue_a proceed_n be_v use_v in_o the_o find_n of_o office_n to_o make_v juror_n find_v for_o the_o king_n which_o be_v but_o to_o adjorne_v or_o bind_v they_o over_o to_o the_o bar_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n in_o case_n that_o there_o be_v any_o doubt_n of_o the_o law_n or_o evidence_n or_o when_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n the_o second_o day_n of_o june_n 1642._o by_o the_o nineteen_o proposition_n 307._o which_o be_v as_o they_o allege_v for_o the_o establishment_n of_o the_o king_n honour_n and_o safety_n and_o the_o welfare_n and_o security_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o dominion_n and_o be_v grant_v will_v be_v a_o necessary_a and_o effectual_a mean_n to_o remove_v those_o jealousy_n and_o difference_n which_o have_v unhappy_o fall_v betwixt_o he_o and_o his_o people_n and_o procure_v both_o his_o majesty_n and_o they_o a_o constant_a course_n of_o honour_n peace_n and_o happiness_n do_v propose_v petition_n and_o advise_v that_o the_o lord_n high_a constable_n of_o england_n 308._o lord_n chancellor_z or_o lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n lord_n treasurer_n lord_n privy_a seal_n earl_n marshal_n lord_n admiral_z warden_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n chief_n governor_n of_o ireland_n chancellor_n of_o the_o exchequer_n master_n of_o the_o ward_n secretary_n of_o state_n two_o chief_n justice_n and_o chief_n baron_n may_v always_o which_o show_v they_o have_v no_o desire_n for_o the_o present_a or_o the_o future_a to_o take_v away_o the_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight_n service_n be_v choose_v by_o approbation_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n do_v not_o conceive_v they_o to_o be_v any_o disease_n or_o gangreen_n in_o the_o body_n politic_n at_o the_o make_n of_o the_o 2_o d._n declaration_n of_o the_o lord_n &_o commons_o in_o parliament_n date_v the_o 12_o the_o of_o january_n 1642._o concern_v the_o commission_n of_o array_n occasion_v by_o a_o book_n then_o late_o publish_v entitle_v his_o majesty_n answer_n to_o the_o declaration_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n concern_v the_o say_a commission_n of_o array_n print_v and_o publish_v by_o the_o care_n of_o mr._n samuel_n brown_n then_o and_o now_o a_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o wherein_o many_o argument_n be_v use_v and_o if_o they_o have_v be_v grievance_n will_v not_o have_v become_v the_o parliament_n to_o have_v urge_v or_o press_v they_o as_o a_o argument_n against_o the_o king_n have_v power_n to_o raise_v man_n by_o his_o commission_n of_o array_n and_o be_v then_o so_o little_o deny_v to_o be_v for_o the_o necessary_a defence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o subject_n as_o they_o be_v rather_o take_v by_o that_o parliament_n to_o be_v as_o the_o hand_n and_o arm_n of_o the_o body_n politic_a worthy_a a_o continuance_n &_o perpetuity_n and_o very_o well_o deserve_v the_o good_a opinion_n which_o the_o parliament_n than_o have_v of_o they_o in_o the_o expression_n follow_v we_o deny_v that_o there_o be_v a_o impossibility_n of_o defence_n without_o such_o power_n viz._n the_o commission_n of_o array_n and_o affirm_v that_o the_o 850.856.857_o kingdom_n may_v be_v defend_v in_o time_n of_o danger_n without_o issue_v such_o commission_n or_o execute_v such_o power_n for_o we_o say_v that_o the_o law_n have_v provide_v several_a way_n for_o provision_n of_o arm_n and_o for_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o time_n of_o danger_n without_o such_o commission_n 1._o all_o the_o tenor_n that_o be_v of_o his_o majesty_n by_o barony_n grand_a seâ—jeanty_n knight_n service_n in_o capite_fw-la knight_n service_n and_o other_o like_a tenor_n be_v all_o original_o institute_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o time_n of_o war_n and_o danger_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 7_o e._n 1._o of_o mortmain_n which_o say_v servitia_fw-la quae_fw-la ex_fw-la huius_fw-la modi_fw-la feodis_fw-la dâ—bentur_fw-la ad_fw-la defensionem_fw-la regni_fw-la ab_fw-la initio_fw-la provisa_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la vide_fw-la chart._n h._n 1._o irrotulat_fw-la in_o libro_fw-la rubro_fw-la scac._n coke_n instit._n 75._o bracton_n 36.37_o britton_n 162.35_o h._n 6.41_o coke_n 8.105_o coke_n 6._o â—_o instit._fw-la 1_o part_n 103._o these_o tenor_n in_o the_o conqueror_n time_n be_v many_o and_o since_o they_o be_v much_o increase_v and_o these_o be_v all_o bind_v to_o find_v man_n and_o arm_n according_a to_o their_o tenor_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 2._o as_o those_o tenor_n be_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n so_o the_o law_n have_v give_v to_o his_o majesty_n diverse_a privilege_n and_o prerogative_n for_o the_o same_o end_n and_o purpose_n that_o with_o the_o profit_n of_o they_o he_o shall_v defend_v himself_o and_o his_o people_n in_o time_n of_o danger_n of_o which_o his_o majesty_n be_v and_o always_o have_v be_v in_o actual_a possession_n since_o his_o access_n to_o the_o crown_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n his_o majesty_n haâ—h_v the_o profit_n oâ—_n wardship_n livery_n primer_n seisin_n marriage_n relief_n fine_n for_o alienation_n custom_n mine_n wreck_n treasure_n trove_v escheat_n forfeiture_n and_o diverse_a other_o the_o like_a casual_a profit_n that_o by_o these_o he_o may_v be_v enable_v to_o defend_v the_o kingdom_n and_o that_o he_o enjoy_v they_o his_o subject_n may_v enjoy_v their_o estate_n under_o his_o protection_n free_a from_o tax_n and_o imposition_n for_o defence_n therefore_o it_o be_v declare_v 14_o e._n 3._o chap._n 1._o that_o all_o the_o profit_n arise_v of_o a_o aid_n then_o grant_v to_o the_o king_n by_o his_o people_n and_o of_o ward_n marriage_n custom_n escheat_n and_o other_o profit_n rise_v of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n shall_v â—e_v spend_v upon_o the_o safeguard_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n &_o on_o the_o war_n in_o scotland_n france_n and_o gascoigne_n and_o no_o place_n elsewhere_o during_o the_o war_n and_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o rich._n 2_o time_n know_v the_o law_n to_o â—e_v so_o do_v as_o appear_v â—y_a the_o parliament_n â—olls_v 6_o rich._n â—_o m._n 42_o pass_v a_o petition_n that_o the_o king_n will_v live_v oâ—_n his_o own_o revenue_n and_o that_o the_o ward_n marriage_n relief_n forfeiture_n and_o other_o profit_n of_o the_o crown_n may_v be_v keep_v to_o be_v spend_v in_o the_o war_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 3._o if_o the_o say_a tenor_n and_o casual_a profit_n rise_v by_o his_o prerogative_n will_v not_o serve_v for_o defence_n but_o more_o help_n be_v necessary_a by_o the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o constitution_n of_o this_o kingdom_n his_o majesty_n be_v entrust_v with_o a_o power_n to_o summon_v parliament_n as_o often_o as_o he_o please_v for_o defence_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o people_n when_o his_o ordinary_a revenue_n will_v not_o serve_v the_o turn_n and_o there_o be_v no_o other_o legal_a way_n when_o the_o other_o be_v not_o sufficient_a but_o this_o and_o this_o last_o have_v be_v ever_o find_v by_o experience_n the_o most_o sure_a and_o successful_a way_n for_o supply_v in_o time_n of_o imminent_a danger_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o to_o this_o the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n have_v in_o time_n of_o danger_n frequent_o have_v recourse_n a_o main_a end_n why_o parliament_n be_v call_v be_v for_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o that_o other_o supply_v thâ—n_o thâ—se_a before_o mention_v can_v be_v make_v without_o a_o parliament_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o public_a or_o general_a damage_n so_o much_o as_o suppose_v to_o be_v in_o they_o the_o first_o of_o february_n 1642._o when_o in_o the_o proposition_n send_v by_o those_o lord_n &_o commons_o which_o remain_v in_o parliament_n
of_o gold_n over_o he_o with_o four_o staff_n and_o four_o bell_n at_o the_o four_o corner_n every_o staff_n have_v four_o of_o those_o baron_n to_o bear_v it_o also_o to_o dine_v and_o sit_v at_o the_o table_n next_o to_o the_o king_n on_o his_o right_a hand_n in_o the_o hall_n the_o day_n of_o his_o coronation_n and_o for_o their_o fee_n to_o have_v the_o say_a canopy_n of_o gold_n with_o the_o bell_n and_o staff_n or_o that_o at_o the_o coronation_n of_o eliâ—nor_n wife_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o marchiones_fw-la de_fw-fr marchia_n walliae_fw-la videlicet_fw-la joannes_n filius_fw-la alani_n radulphus_fw-la de_fw-la mâ—râ—uo_fw-la mari_fw-fr joannes_n de_fw-fr monmouth_n et_fw-fr walterus_n de_fw-fr clifford_n nomine_fw-la marchiae_n jus_o marchiae_n esse_fw-la dicebant_fw-la hastas_fw-la argenteas_fw-la inveniendi_fw-la et_fw-la las_fw-fr deferendi_fw-la ad_fw-la sustentandum_fw-la pannum_fw-la sericum_fw-la quadratum_fw-la purpureum_fw-la in_fw-la coronatione_fw-la regum_fw-la et_fw-la reginarum_fw-la angliae_fw-la the_o lord_n marcher_n of_o wales_n videl_n john_n fitz_n alan_n ralph_n de_fw-fr mortimer_n 523._o john_n de_fw-fr monmouth_n and_o walter_n de_fw-fr clifford_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o march_n do_v claim_v and_o allege_v it_o to_o be_v their_o right_n to_o provide_v silver_n spear_n or_o lance_n and_o with_o they_o to_o bear_v or_o carry_v a_o four_o square_a canopy_n of_o purple_a silk_n over_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o england_n at_o their_o coronation_n for_o those_o tenor_n in_o grand_a serjeanty_n be_v ever_o as_o in_o all_o reason_n they_o deserve_v to_o be_v account_v to_o be_v so_o honourable_a as_o some_o have_v make_v it_o their_o surname_n as_o the_o noble_a earl_n of_o ormond_n in_o ireland_n descend_v from_o a_o ancient_a and_o worthy_a english_a family_n have_v do_v who_o carry_v in_o their_o coat_n of_o arm_n or_o part_n of_o their_o now_o mark_n of_o honour_n or_o bear_v the_o symbol_n or_o remembrance_n of_o the_o office_n of_o chief_n butler_n in_o ireland_n which_o with_o the_o prisage_n which_o be_v a_o part_n of_o it_o have_v by_o king_n e._n the_o 3_o d._n be_v grant_v to_o the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o now_o marquesse_n &_o earl_n of_o ormond_n by_o inheritance_n and_o a_o knightly_a and_o good_a family_n of_o the_o chamberlain_n in_o england_n do_v account_v it_o no_o dishonour_n to_o have_v be_v descend_v from_o thâ—_n earl_n of_o tankervile_n who_o be_v chamberlain_n to_o our_o king_n h._n 1._o in_o normandy_n and_o some_o branch_n of_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o grey_n of_o wilton_n be_v ancient_a baron_n of_o england_n hold_v the_o manor_n of_o waddon_n in_o buckinghamshire_n of_o the_o king_n per_fw-la servitium_fw-la custodiendi_fw-la unum_fw-la gerfalconem_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la by_o the_o service_n of_o keep_v a_o gerfalcon_n of_o the_o king_n do_v use_n or_o bear_v as_o a_o badge_n or_o mark_n of_o honour_n in_o their_o arm_n a_o gerfaulcon_n &_o the_o manor_n of_o wymondley_n in_o the_o county_n of_o hertford_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o grand_a serjeanty_n of_o give_v to_o the_o king_n the_o first_o cup_n of_o wine_n or_o beer_n upon_o the_o day_n of_o his_o coronation_n the_o family_n of_o argentons_n be_v by_o the_o marriage_n of_o a_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o lord_n fitz_n tece_n become_v at_o the_o conquest_n the_o possessor_n of_o it_o have_v think_v it_o honourable_a say_v camden_n to_o bear_v in_o their_o shield_n in_o memory_n thereof_o three_o cup_n argent_a in_o a_o field_n gules_a no_o oppression_n to_o the_o people_n of_o england_n to_o be_v keep_v safe_a in_o their_o peace_n and_o plenty_n from_o the_o incursion_n of_o foreign_a enemy_n 353._o when_o william_n the_o conqueror_n fortify_v dover_n a_o strong_a and_o principal_a bulwark_n betwixt_o england_n and_o france_n with_o who_o we_o have_v then_o continual_a war_n or_o jealousy_n and_o give_v to_o john_n fines_n than_o a_o noble_a man_n of_o great_a prowess_n and_o fidelity_n the_o custody_n of_o that_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n with_o 56_o knight_n fee_n will_v he_o as_o that_o learned_a antiquary_n mr._n lambard_n tell_v we_o to_o 362_o communicate_v some_o part_n of_o that_o gift_n to_o such_o other_o valiant_a and_o trusty_a person_n as_o he_o shall_v best_o like_v of_o for_o the_o more_o sure_a conservation_n of_o that_o most_o noble_a and_o precious_a fort_n and_o castle_n who_o thereupon_o impart_v liberal_o out_o of_o those_o land_n to_o eight_o worthy_a knight_n viz._n william_n of_o albrance_n fulbert_n of_o dover_n william_n arsick_n geoffrey_n peverel_n william_n mainemouth_n robert_n porthe_o robert_n crevequer_n and_o adam_n fitz-williams_n bind_v they_o and_o their_o heir_n by_o tenure_n of_o their_o land_n receive_v of_o the_o king_n to_o maintain_v 112_o soldier_n among_o they_o which_o be_v so_o divide_v by_o month_n of_o the_o year_n as_o five_o and_o twenty_o of_o they_o be_v continual_o to_o watch_v and_o ward_n within_o the_o castle_n for_o their_o several_a part_n of_o time_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n ready_a upon_o necessity_n each_o of_o which_o eight_o knight_n have_v their_o several_a charge_n in_o several_a tower_n and_o bulwark_n and_o be_v content_v as_o well_o they_o may_v at_o their_o own_o dispense_n to_o maintain_v and_o repair_v the_o same_o of_o who_o diverse_a of_o the_o tower_n and_o bulwark_n do_v yet_o or_o do_v but_o in_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n bear_v their_o name_n no_o inconvenience_n or_o mischief_n to_o the_o public_a that_o the_o castle_n and_o 505._o barony_n of_o abergavenny_n in_o monmouthshire_n be_v hold_v by_o john_n hastings_n per_fw-la homâ—gâ—â—m_fw-la wardam_n &_o maritagium_fw-la cum_fw-la accideâ—it_fw-la &_o sâ—_n guerra_fw-mi fuerit_fw-la inter_fw-la regem_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o principem_fw-la walliae_fw-la deberet_fw-la custodire_fw-la patriam_fw-la de_fw-la over_o go_v sumptibus_fw-la proprijs_fw-la meliori_fw-la modo_fw-la quo_fw-la poterit_fw-la pro_fw-la commodo_fw-la svo_fw-la &_o utilitate_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o defension_n regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la by_o homage_n ward_n and_o marriage_n when_o it_o shall_v happen_v and_o if_o war_n shall_v be_v between_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n be_v to_o guard_v at_o his_o own_o charge_n the_o country_n call_v over_o go_v the_o best_a way_n that_o he_o can_v for_o his_o profit_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o king_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n no_o cause_n of_o complaint_n to_o the_o town_n or_o ancient_o call_v city_n of_o leicester_n for_o that_o veteri_fw-la instituto_fw-la by_o ancient_a custom_n they_o be_v to_o furnish_v the_o king_n with_o twelve_o burgess_n or_o townsman_n 4â—â—_n when_o he_o go_v to_o war_n and_o iâ—_n per_fw-la mare_fw-la in_o host_n ibat_fw-la mittebant_fw-la quatuor_fw-la equos_fw-la usque_fw-la londinum_n ad_fw-la arma_fw-la comportanda_fw-la vel_fw-la alia_fw-la quae_fw-la opus_fw-la essent_fw-la he_o go_v by_o sea_n be_v to_o send_v four_o horse_n as_o far_o as_o london_n to_o carry_v his_o arm_n or_o other_o necessary_n nor_o to_o the_o town_n of_o warwick_n to_o be_v enjoin_v by_o tenure_n to_o send_v 505._o twelve_o of_o their_o burgess_n or_o townsman_n with_o their_o king_n to_o war_n and_o qui_fw-la monitus_fw-la non_fw-la ibat_fw-la centum_fw-la solidos_fw-la regi_fw-la emendabat_fw-la he_o which_o be_v summon_v and_o do_v not_o go_v be_v to_o forfeit_v &_o pay_v one_o hundred_o shilling_n to_o the_o king_n and_o cum_fw-la contra_fw-la host_n per_fw-la mare_fw-la ibat_fw-la rex_fw-la quatuor_fw-la botesuenas_fw-la vel_fw-la quatuor_fw-la libras_fw-la denariorum_fw-la mittebant_fw-la when_o the_o king_n shall_v bo_z by_o sea_n against_o his_o enemy_n shall_v furnish_v four_o boat-swain_n or_o mariner_n or_o send_v four_o pound_n in_o money_n no_o harm_n do_v to_o give_v land_n at_o seaton_n which_o sr._n richard_n rockslye_n knight_n do_v hold_v by_o serjeanty_n to_o be_v 70._o vantrarius_fw-la regis_fw-la the_o king_n fore-footman_n when_o he_o go_v into_o gascoigne_n donec_fw-la per_fw-la usus_fw-la fuit_fw-la parisolutarum_fw-la precij_fw-la 4_o until_o he_o have_v wear_v out_o a_o pair_n of_o shoe_n of_o four_o penny_n than_o the_o price_n of_o a_o pair_n of_o shoe_n for_o a_o worthy_a man_n not_o 4_o s._n 6._o or_o 5_o s._n as_o they_o be_v now_o or_o land_n to_o another_o to_o furnish_v duos_fw-la aâ—migeros_fw-la two_o esquire_n to_o march_v in_o his_o vanguard_n upon_o occasion_n of_o war_n with_o the_o welsh_a or_o that_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n ab_fw-la antiquis_fw-la temporibus_fw-la very_o ancient_o do_v hold_v that_o principality_n and_o part_n of_o britain_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o capite_fw-la by_o military_a or_o knight_n service_n and_o that_o upon_o that_o ground_n only_o as_o he_o be_v a_o liege_n man_n and_o subject_n of_o england_n leoline_n prince_n of_o wales_n be_v for_o raise_v of_o war_n against_o his_o superior_a lord_n imprison_v and_o hang_v or_o behead_v by_o king_n e._n 1._o and_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n
as_o a_o escheat_n annex_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o as_o little_o when_o any_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la by_o some_o other_o service_n and_o not_o in_o chivalry_n and_o by_o knight_n service_n as_o the_o town_n of_o shrewsbury_n to_o cause_v 12_o townsman_n apud_fw-la 530._o angliae_fw-la reges_fw-la excubare_fw-la cum_fw-la in_o illa_fw-la urbe_fw-la agerent_fw-la to_o watch_v and_o ward_n about_o the_o king_n person_n which_o the_o affright_a cromwell_n with_o his_o guilty_a and_o terrify_a conscience_n will_v have_v be_v well_o content_a with_o totidemque_fw-la concomitare_fw-la cum_fw-la venatum_fw-la prodirent_fw-la and_o as_o many_o to_o attend_v he_o whilst_o he_o ride_v on_o hunt_v or_o when_o richard_n pigot_n of_o stanford_n in_o the_o county_n of_o hereford_n or_o his_o ancestor_n have_v two_o yard_n land_n give_v he_o there_o by_o the_o king_n to_o hold_v in_o capite_fw-la per_fw-la servitium_fw-la conducendi_fw-la thesaurum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la which_o sir_n edward_n coke_n call_v firmamentum_fw-la pacis_fw-la et_fw-la robur_fw-la belli_n the_o foundation_n of_o peace_n and_o strength_n of_o war_n the_o hereford_n usque_fw-la ad_fw-la london_n quotiescunque_fw-la opus_fw-la fuery_n sumptibus_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la et_fw-la in_o redeundo_fw-la sumptibus_fw-la suis_fw-la propriis_fw-la et_fw-la etiam_fw-la summonendi_fw-la episcopium_n hereford_n ad_fw-la portas_fw-la manerij_fw-la dicti_fw-la episcopi_fw-la de_fw-fr bromyard_n si_fw-la contingat_fw-la dominum_fw-la regem_fw-la praedictum_fw-la episcopum_fw-la implacitare_fw-la by_o the_o service_n of_o conduct_v the_o king_n treasure_n from_o hereford_n to_o london_n as_o oft_o as_o there_o shall_v be_v occasion_n at_o the_o king_n charge_n in_o go_v thither_o and_o at_o his_o own_o in_o his_o retorn_a and_o to_o summon_v the_o bishop_n of_o hereford_n at_o the_o gate_n or_o door_n of_o his_o manor_n of_o bromyard_n when_o it_o shall_v happen_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v implead_v he_o never_o trouble_v the_o heart_n of_o roger_n the_o king_n tailor_n when_o the_o king_n give_v he_o a_o good_a quantity_n of_o land_n in_o halingbury_n in_o the_o county_n of_o essex_n tenendum_fw-la per_fw-la serjeantiam_fw-la solvendi_fw-la ad_fw-la scaccarium_n domini_fw-la regis_fw-la unum_fw-la acum_fw-la argenteum_fw-la quolibet_fw-la anno_fw-la in_o crasâ—ino_fw-la sancti_fw-la martini_n to_o hold_v the_o serjeanty_n of_o pay_v yearly_o at_o the_o exchequer_n upon_o the_o morrow_n of_o st._n martin_n a_o silver_n needle_n nor_o do_v the_o donee_n or_o those_o who_o have_v those_o land_n of_o so_o free_a a_o gift_n or_o bounty_n esteem_v they_o to_o be_v any_o burden_n can_v it_o be_v heavy_a or_o troublesome_a to_o their_o heir_n or_o those_o that_o shall_v succeed_v they_o in_o those_o land_n whenas_o our_o king_n do_v successive_o give_v away_o so_o great_a a_o part_n of_o the_o land_n of_o england_n as_o be_v hold_v in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight_n service_n either_o to_o follow_v or_o serve_v they_o in_o the_o war_n for_o their_o own_o defence_n as_o well_o as_o they_o or_o for_o their_o attendance_n wherein_o they_o receive_v more_o honour_n than_o their_o prince_n gain_v by_o it_o at_o their_o coronation_n or_o other_o great_a solemnity_n by_o grand_a serjeanty_n or_o by_o petit_fw-fr serjeanty_n to_o present_v they_o at_o some_o time_n of_o the_o year_n with_o a_o rose_n or_o a_o hawk_n or_o a_o pair_n of_o spur_n or_o a_o arrow_n to_o keep_v they_o a_o hawk_n or_o hound_n provide_v necessary_n in_o their_o progress_n for_o their_o household_n expense_n sumpter_n horse_n in_o their_o journey_n to_o some_o particular_a place_n straw_n for_o their_o bed_n and_o rush_n for_o their_o chamber_n as_o if_o they_o give_v away_o all_o to_o receive_v almost_o nothing_o for_o it_o and_o so_o willing_o as_o be_v put_v themselves_o to_o some_o trouble_n to_o devise_v what_o kind_n of_o grateful_a acknowledgement_n shall_v be_v make_v they_o in_o a_o perpetuity_n or_o as_o far_o as_o they_o can_v reach_v to_o a_o suppose_a or_o hope_v for_o eternity_n &_o that_o many_o of_o their_o tenor_n where_o there_o be_v not_o necessarye_n in_o war_n or_o peace_n reserve_v do_v seem_v to_o be_v but_o so_o far_o for_o pleasure_n and_o merriment_n as_o they_o do_v not_o care_n what_o be_v reserve_v so_o it_o be_v but_o something_o as_o to_o hold_v the_o king_n head_n at_o sea_n when_o he_o shall_v sail_v betwixt_o dover_n and_o whitsand_n or_o hold_v the_o cord_n by_o which_o the_o sail_n be_v tie_v when_o the_o queen_n not_o to_o shoot_v with_o gun_n and_o canon_n as_o some_o of_o the_o covenanter_n for_o the_o late_a king_n good_a can_v find_v the_o way_n to_o do_v at_o his_o dear_a wife_n the_o queen_n mother_n that_o now_o be_v shall_v pass_v the_o sea_n into_o france_n cum_fw-la multis_fw-la aliis_fw-la with_o many_o other_o sort_n and_o kind_n not_o here_o to_o be_v enumerate_v without_o the_o trouble_n of_o a_o volume_n which_o those_o honest_a time_n have_v a_o better_a opinion_n of_o gratitude_n and_o not_o think_v it_o to_o be_v so_o crazy_a or_o mortal_a as_o now_o every_o one_o find_v it_o to_o be_v do_v liberal_o create_v and_o bestow_v no_o wrong_n be_v do_v to_o they_o that_o have_v land_n give_v to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n by_o a_o mesne_n lord_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la as_o our_o forefather_n the_o saxon_n long_o before_o the_o conquest_n believe_v when_o as_o byrhtrick_n a_o saxon_a of_o great_a note_n and_o eminency_n in_o kent_n hold_v land_n of_o aelsrick_n a_o mesne_n lord_n do_v by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n in_o the_o first_o place_n give_v to_o his_o natural_a lord_n a_o bracelet_n of_o fourscore_o mark_n of_o gold_n one_o hatchet_n of_o half_a as_o much_o four_o horse_n two_o of_o they_o trap_v two_o sword_n trim_v two_o hawk_n and_o all_o his_o hound_n and_o to_o the_o lady_n his_o wife_n one_o bracelet_n of_o thirty_o mark_n of_o gold_n and_o one_o horse_n to_o entreat_v that_o his_o testament_n wherein_o he_o devise_v great_a quantity_n of_o land_n to_o divers_a person_n and_o to_o charitable_a use_n and_o the_o lord_n consent_n be_v very_o necessary_a stand_n may_v and_o pray_v his_o dear_a lief_a lord_n that_o he_o do_v not_o suffer_v that_o any_o man_n his_o testament_n do_v turn_v aside_o nor_o to_o the_o county_n of_o hertford_n or_o place_n adjacent_a when_o leofranus_fw-la abbot_n of_o st._n alban_n give_v in_o edward_n the_o confessor_n reign_v unto_o turnot_n waldef_n and_o thurman_n three_o knight_n the_o manor_n of_o flamsteed_o in_o the_o county_n of_o hertford_n to_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o service_n ut_fw-la regionem_fw-la vicinam_fw-la contra_fw-la latrones_fw-la defendâ—rent_fw-la to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o shall_v defend_v the_o neighbourhood_n against_o thief_n and_o no_o hurt_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n when_o as_o the_o nobility_n and_o great_a man_n of_o england_n imitate_v the_o bounty_n and_o munificence_n of_o their_o king_n and_o prince_n for_o the_o enable_v themselves_o to_o serve_v their_o king_n &_o country_n do_v bountiful_o give_v much_o of_o their_o own_o estate_n &_o demesâ—s_v to_o divers_a of_o their_o friend_n &_o 361._o follower_n to_o hold_v of_o they_o by_o knight_n service_n or_o some_o honourable_a &_o seldom_o service_n about_o their_o person_n or_o estate_n as_o the_o earl_n of_o oxford_n arundel_n norfolk_n hereford_n &_o essex_n hertford_n &_o gloucester_n leicester_n chester_n lancaster_n northumberland_n &_o other_o ancient_a earl_n do_v when_o they_o several_o give_v to_o those_o who_o have_v so_o little_a wrong_n do_v they_o by_o their_o kindness_n as_o they_o have_v for_o many_o age_n and_o do_v yet_o continue_v man_n of_o worship_n and_o great_a estate_n in_o their_o county_n as_o many_o as_o 100_o knight_n fee_n many_o time_n more_o and_o seldom_o less_o to_o be_v hold_v of_o they_o by_o knight_n service_n which_o at_o the_o now_o value_v of_o land_n reckon_v every_o knight_n fee_n as_o sr._n edward_n cook_n do_v if_o at_o 100_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la which_o be_v the_o low_a value_n will_v be_v 10000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la &_o at_o 200_o l._n per_fw-la a_o which_o be_v the_o most_o probable_a medium_n rate_n will_v amount_v unto_o no_o less_o than_o 20000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la that_o harden_n castle_n in_o cheshire_n with_o the_o land_n thereunto_o belong_v of_o a_o great_a yearly_a value_n in_o the_o county_n of_o chester_n be_v give_v by_o a_o earl_n of_o chester_n to_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o earl_n and_o his_o heir_n per_fw-la senescalciam_fw-la comitum_fw-la cestriae_fw-la 604._o by_o the_o service_n of_o be_v steward_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n or_o that_o the_o castle_n and_o manor_n of_o tunbridge_n and_o the_o manor_n of_o vielston_n kent_n horsmund_n melyton_n and_o pettis_n in_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n be_v hold_v by_o richard_n de_fw-fr clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o hertford_n of_o
the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n by_o agreement_n and_o composition_n make_v betwixt_o the_o say_a earl_n and_o boniface_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n h._n 3._o by_o the_o service_n of_o four_o knight_n fee_n and_o to_o be_v high_a steward_n and_o high_a butler_n to_o the_o arch-bishop_n of_o that_o see_v at_o their_o consecration_n take_v for_o their_o service_n in_o the_o stewardship_n seven_o competent_a robe_n of_o scarlet_a thirty_o gallon_n of_o wine_n thirty_o pound_n of_o wax_n for_o his_o light_a livery_n of_o hay_n and_o oat_n for_o eighty_o horse_n for_o two_o night_n the_o dish_n and_o salt_n which_o shall_v stand_v before_o the_o archbishop_n in_o that_o feast_n and_o at_o their_o departure_n the_o diet_n of_o three_o day_n at_o the_o cost_n of_o the_o archbishop_n at_o four_o of_o his_o then_o next_o manor_n wheresover_v they_o will_v so_o that_o the_o say_v earl_n repair_v thither_o but_o with_o fifty_o horse_n and_o take_v also_o for_o the_o office_n of_o butlership_n other_o seven_o like_a robe_n twenty_o gallon_n of_o wine_n fifty_o pound_n of_o wax_n like_o livery_n for_o sixty_o horse_n for_o two_o night_n the_o cup_n wherewith_o the_o archbishop_n shall_v be_v serve_v all_o the_o empty_a hogshead_n of_o drink_n and_o for_o six_o tun_n of_o wine_n so_o many_o as_o shall_v be_v drink_v under_o the_o bar_n all_o which_o service_n be_v according_o perform_v by_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o hertford_n at_o the_o inthronization_n of_o robert_n winchelsey_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o by_o the_o same_o earl_n to_o archbishop_n reignolds_n by_o hugh_n audley_n afterward_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n to_z john_n stratford_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o stafford_n to_o who_o the_o lordship_n of_o tunbridge_n at_o length_n come_v to_o simon_n sudbury_n archbishop_n of_o that_o see_v and_o by_o edward_n duke_n of_o buckingham_n to_o william_n warham_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o execute_v the_o stewardship_n in_o his_o own_o person_n and_o the_o butlership_n by_o his_o deputy_n sr._n thomas_n burgher_n knight_n no_o disparagement_n to_o the_o knightly_a family_n of_o the_o mordant_o in_o the_o county_n of_o essex_n that_o they_o hold_v the_o manor_n of_o winslowe_v in_o hempsteed_o in_o the_o say_a county_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o oxford_n by_o the_o service_n of_o a_o knight_n fee_n and_o to_o be_v his_o champion_n and_o to_o come_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o hedingbam_n the_o day_n of_o the_o earl_n marriage_n ride_v in_o complete_a harness_n to_o defy_v or_o bid_v battle_n to_o any_o that_o shall_v deny_v he_o to_o be_v earl_n of_o oxford_n and_o to_o see_v what_o order_n be_v keep_v in_o the_o hall_n there_o which_o robert_n mordant_n esq_n perform_v in_o his_o own_o person_n the_o 14_o the_o day_n of_o december_n in_o the_o 14_o the_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n eliz._n be_v the_o day_n of_o edward_n earl_n of_o oxford_n marriage_n though_o it_o be_v not_o there_o solemnize_v or_o to_o sr._n giles_n allington_n the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o now_o lord_n allington_n to_o hold_v his_o manor_n call_v carbonnel_n and_o lymbery_n in_o horse_v in_o the_o county_n of_o cambridge_n by_o the_o service_n of_o a_o knight_n fee_n and_o a_o half_a and_o to_o attend_v upon_o the_o earl_n the_o day_n of_o his_o marriage_n and_o to_o hold_v his_o stirrup_n when_o he_o go_v to_o horseback_n which_o service_n he_o perform_v in_o person_n at_o white-hall_n the_o 14_o the_o day_n of_o december_n in_o the_o 14_o the_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n eliz._n be_v the_o marriage_n day_n of_o the_o say_v edward_n earl_n of_o oxford_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o bedford_n huntingdon_n and_o leicester_n the_o lord_n william_n howard_n lord_n chamberlain_n of_o the_o queen_n household_n and_o the_o lord_n burleigh_n etc._n etc._n those_o dream_n or_o fancy_n of_o grievance_n by_o tenor_n in_o 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his_o son_n chimham_n over_o jordan_n with_o the_o king_n to_o conduct_v he_o and_o will_v not_o accept_v of_o the_o king_n offer_n or_o reward_n to_o live_v with_o he_o at_o jerusalem_n which_o those_o that_o hold_v in_o england_n their_o land_n and_o goodly_a revenue_n by_o those_o beneficial_a tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la of_o a_o free_a gift_n and_o in_o perpetuity_n may_v be_v say_v to_o do_v and_o have_v more_o also_o then_o be_v offer_v barzillai_n for_o the_o remainder_n of_o a_o old_a and_o worn-out_a life_n 36._o but_o say_v why_o shall_v the_o king_n recompense_v it_o with_o such_o a_o reward_n and_o be_v but_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o original_a contract_n make_v betwixt_o the_o kind_a donor_n and_o the_o thankful_a tenant_n and_o the_o observe_n of_o faith_n and_o promise_n which_o be_v the_o ingens_fw-la vinculum_fw-la and_o next_o unto_o the_o divine_a providence_n the_o grand_a support_n of_o the_o world_n
injury_n and_o gratitude_n and_o due_a acknowledgement_n for_o subsistance_n livelihood_n and_o liberty_n be_v make_v a_o cause_n of_o complaint_n &_o every_o thing_n that_o give_v the_o people_n not_o a_o liberty_n to_o undo_v cheat_n and_o ruin_v one_o another_o be_v call_v though_o it_o never_o deserve_v it_o a_o grievance_n it_o must_v and_o may_v well_o remain_v a_o wonder_n never_o to_o be_v satisfy_v how_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight_n service_n which_o until_o these_o distemper_a time_n have_v no_o complaint_n make_v of_o they_o nor_o can_v ever_o be_v prove_v to_o be_v any_o public_a or_o general_a mischief_n or_o inconvenience_n for_o seldom_o or_o as_o to_o some_o particular_n there_o may_v be_v in_o the_o best_a of_o institution_n or_o the_o most_o eminent_a or_o excellent_a of_o sublunary_a thingsâ—_n or_o action_n something_o of_o trouble_n or_o molestation_n shall_v after_o so_o long_a a_o approbation_n of_o so_o many_o age_n past_a without_o any_o 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and_o treasure_n by_o he_o over_o bounty_n to_o his_o people_n of_o scotland_n and_o their_o necessitous_a importunity_n and_o crave_n which_o be_v too_o much_o appropriate_v to_o that_o nation_n be_v great_o exhaust_v do_v to_o sâ—rue_v themselves_o into_o some_o profitable_a action_n and_o employment_n upon_o a_o pretence_n of_o raise_v the_o king_n a_o constant_a revenue_n of_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la propose_v the_o dissolve_v of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o livery_n and_o the_o change_n of_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight_n service_n into_o free_a and_o common_a socage_n the_o only_a attempt_n and_o business_n whereof_o bring_v some_o of_o they_o out_o of_o their_o country_n and_o cold_a station_n into_o the_o warmth_n of_o several_a after_o court_n preferment_n which_o like_o the_o open_n of_o pandora_n box_n prove_v afterward_o to_o be_v very_o unhappy_a &_o fatal_a to_o the_o most_o of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n but_o themselves_o and_o those_o that_o afterward_o trade_v in_o the_o misery_n and_o ruin_n of_o it_o it_o be_v in_o that_o parliament_n after_o a_o large_a debate_n resolve_v say_v justice_n jones_n in_o his_o argument_n of_o the_o ship-money_n by_o the_o whole_a parliament_n that_o such_o a_o act_n to_o take_v away_o the_o prerogative_n of_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la will_v be_v void_a because_o it_o be_v inherent_a in_o the_o crown_n &_o it_o be_v again_o in_o the_o seven_o year_n &_o the_o eighteen_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o that_o king_n earnest_o afterward_o move_v &_o desire_v to_o be_v purchase_v of_o he_o and_o the_o king_n ready_a to_o grant_v it_o &_o recomend_v it_o to_o the_o parliament_n it_o be_v then_o find_v upon_o advice_n &_o consultation_n with_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n to_o be_v of_o prejudicial_a consequence_n to_o the_o subject_a as_o well_o as_o impossible_a in_o regard_n that_o all_o land_n as_o well_o as_o person_n in_o the_o kingdom_n be_v to_o acknowledge_v a_o superiority_n if_o the_o old_a tenor_n shall_v be_v put_v down_o a_o new_a of_o a_o like_a nature_n may_v be_v again_o create_v and_o the_o recompense_n give_v for_o it_o still_o continue_v in_o the_o crown_n as_o may_v be_v instance_a in_o the_o dane-gelt_a which_o continue_v here_o in_o england_n till_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n h._n 1._o long_a after_o this_o nation_n be_v free_v from_o the_o dane_n and_o the_o alcavalas_n or_o cruzadas_n in_o spain_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o tax_n there_o use_v and_o if_o new_a tenor_n shall_v not_o be_v create_v the_o old_a perhaps_o may_v be_v again_o assume_v and_o with_o good_a reason_n be_v then_o deny_v when_o king_n james_n be_v hear_v to_o tell_v his_o son_n the_o late_a king_n charles_n that_o such_o a_o yearly_a revenue_n as_o be_v offer_v in_o lieu_n of_o those_o tenor_n may_v make_v he_o a_o rich_a prince_n but_o never_o a_o great_a and_o when_o so_o many_o troop_n and_o brigade_n of_o evil_n do_v march_v in_o the_o rear_n or_o company_n of_o that_o design_n which_o be_v so_o per_fw-la se_fw-la and_o non_fw-la parâ—il_fw-la as_o the_o necessity_n of_o robert_n duke_n of_o normandies_n raise_v of_o money_n for_o want_v whereof_o he_o pawn_v that_o duchy_n for_o ten_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a to_o enable_v he_o in_o his_o voyage_n to_o jerusalem_n to_o recover_v the_o holy_a land_n the_o imprisonment_n &_o trouble_n of_o k._n richard_n 1._o in_o his_o return_n from_o thence_o and_o his_o ransom_n of_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o mark_n of_o 121._o silver_n raise_v by_o twenty_o shilling_n upon_o every_o knight_n fee_n the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o clergy_n as_o well_o as_o the_o laity_n with_o the_o ten_o of_o their_o good_n and_o the_o chalice_n and_o treasure_n which_o may_v tell_v we_o how_o little_a money_n and_o more_o honesty_n england_n be_v then_o able_a to_o furnish_v of_o all_o the_o church_n take_v as_o well_o here_o as_o in_o the_o territory_n beyond_o the_o sea_n to_o make_v up_o the_o sum_n &_o those_o necessity_n which_o king_n john_n have_v upon_o he_o &_o the_o great_a want_n of_o money_n which_o his_o son_n king_n h._n 3._o endure_v in_o the_o baron_n war_n when_o he_o be_v force_v after_o sale_n of_o land_n and_o jewel_n to_o pawn_v gascoigne_n after_o that_o his_o imperial_a crown_n and_o jewel_n to_o supply_v his_o want_n &_o have_v neither_o credit_n to_o borrow_v nor_o any_o more_o thing_n to_o pawn_v 3._o can_v not_o deny_v his_o want_n the_o gage_v of_o the_o jewel_n and_o ornament_n of_o st._n edward_n shrine_n and_o in_o the_o end_n as_o sir_n robert_n cotton_n if_o he_o be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o short_a view_n of_o the_o long_a life_n and_o reign_v of_o that_o king_n observe_v not_o have_v mean_n to_o defray_v the_o diet_n of_o his_o court_n be_v constrain_v to_o break_v up_o house_n and_o as_o matthew_n paris_n say_v with_o his_o queen_n and_o child_n cum_fw-la abbatibus_fw-la &_o prioribus_fw-la satis_fw-la humiliter_fw-la hospitia_fw-la &_o prandia_fw-la quaerere_fw-la to_o demand_v entertainment_n and_o diet_n at_o some_o abbey_n and_o priory_n and_o confess_v to_o the_o abbot_n of_o peterburgh_n when_o he_o come_v to_o borrow_v money_n of_o he_o majorem_fw-la elâ—emosinam_fw-la fâ—re_fw-la sibi_fw-la juvamen_fw-la pecuniare_fw-la quam_fw-la alicui_fw-la ostiatim_fw-la mendicanti_fw-la 758._o that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o great_a act_n of_o charity_n to_o lend_v or_o give_v he_o money_n then_o to_o one_o that_o beg_v from_o door_n to_o door_n can_v never_o persuade_v they_o to_o any_o such_o remedy_n worse_o than_o their_o disease_n nor_o do_v the_o unruly_a baron_n of_o king_n h._n 3._o when_o they_o have_v he_o or_o his_o father_n k._n john_n at_o the_o most_o disadvantage_n ever_o demand_v it_o of_o they_o or_o any_o english_a man_n until_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n &_o
find_v the_o way_n to_o the_o ear_n or_o audience_n of_o so_o many_o worthy_a and_o just_a king_n and_o prince_n as_o this_o kingdom_n have_v be_v happy_a in_o who_o will_v have_v be_v as_o willing_a to_o give_v a_o remedy_n as_o they_o can_v have_v be_v to_o seek_v it_o if_o there_o have_v be_v any_o ground_n or_o cause_n for_o it_o that_o so_o many_o petition_n of_o small_a concernment_n or_o of_o no_o great_a consequence_n than_o for_o the_o pave_v of_o street_n kill_v of_o crow_n not_o take_v of_o young_a hern_n out_o of_o their_o nest_n without_o licence_n of_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o the_o like_a shall_v get_v admittance_n and_o cause_n act_n of_o parliament_n to_o be_v make_v thereupon_o and_o that_o of_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la if_o any_o grievance_n can_v at_o all_o be_v find_v in_o they_o and_o of_o so_o long_a a_o continuance_n which_o usual_o make_v light_a burden_n to_o be_v heavy_a shall_v be_v so_o dip_v in_o a_o lethe_n or_o oblivion_n as_o not_o at_o 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the_o quiet_a and_o freedom_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o their_o posterity_n will_v one_o way_n or_o other_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n and_o authority_n of_o parliament_n take_v effect_n and_o be_v establish_v can_v not_o but_o acknowledge_v between_o anno_fw-la 3._o car._n regis_fw-la primi_fw-la 193_o and_o the_o 12_o the_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n that_o the_o objection_n that_o wardship_n be_v a_o badge_n of_o servitude_n which_o will_v be_v a_o grievance_n indeed_o and_o of_o the_o great_a magnitude_n be_v groundless_a and_o without_o a_o foundation_n for_o that_o the_o king_n by_o take_v money_n for_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o ward_n do_v it_o not_o as_o for_o a_o ransom_n but_o take_v such_o moderate_a sum_n of_o money_n as_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o quality_n and_o state_n of_o the_o ward_n he_o or_o she_o all_o circumstance_n consider_v be_v able_a to_o pay_v and_o in_o regard_n thereof_o have_v the_o protection_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n during_o minority_n 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the_o public_a to_o rally_v and_o unite_v at_o pleasure_n redress_n rebellion_n repel_v and_o oppose_v a_o enemy_n and_o if_o need_v be_v visit_v he_o at_o home_n and_o make_v his_o country_n rather_o than_o his_o own_o sedem_fw-la belli_n the_o stage_n of_o war_n to_o endure_v the_o spoil_n plundring_n insolence_n and_o free_a quarter_a of_o soldier_n but_o shall_v when_o the_o flood_n shall_v roar_v and_o lift_v up_o their_o voice_n his_o enemy_n compass_v he_o in_o on_o every_o side_n and_o there_o be_v none_o to_o help_v he_o be_v as_o a_o prince_n disarm_v and_o left_a to_o entreat_v and_o expect_v the_o good_a will_n of_o his_o people_n or_o the_o care_n which_o they_o will_v be_v please_v to_o take_v for_o themselves_o in_o the_o first_o place_n &_o for_o he_o at_o leisure_n &_o hope_v that_o they_o will_v not_o divide_v into_o party_n of_o faction_n call_v or_o summon_v a_o parliament_n which_o will_v take_v up_o forty_o day_n or_o six_o week_n and_o give_v the_o enemy_n all_o 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levy_v arm_v and_o clothe_v which_o where_o the_o enemy_n shall_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n have_v gain_v some_o fort_n passage_n or_o county_n will_v not_o be_v so_o ready_a a_o way_n or_o help_v at_o hand_n as_o the_o use_n of_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la which_o like_z so_o many_o garrison_n invisible_o disperse_v but_o no_o way_n oppress_v their_o several_a neighbourhood_n be_v upon_o the_o score_n of_o gratitude_n as_o well_o as_o loyalty_n quick_o call_v out_o and_o embody_a which_o make_v the_o kingdom_n have_v the_o less_o use_n of_o fort_n &_o castle_n &_o to_o be_v able_a in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n stephen_n by_o agreement_n betwixt_o he_o and_o henry_n the_o second_o to_o demolish_v at_o once_o 1150_o castle_n will_v loose_v also_o his_o homage_n of_o his_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight_n service_n be_v the_o seminary_n and_o root_n of_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o the_o genus_fw-la or_o original_a of_o fealty_n which_o say_v sir_n edward_n coke_n be_v a_o part_n of_o homage_n 64._o and_o be_v so_o much_o say_v sir_n henry_n spelman_n 356_o a_o part_n of_o homage_n as_o a_o release_n of_o fealty_n be_v a_o discharge_n of_o homage_n which_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o fealty_n &_o the_o duty_n of_o they_o be_v now_o by_o the_o delusion_n of_o satan_n too_o much_o disuse_v and_o strange_o metamorphose_v into_o faction_n will_v though_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o fealty_n shall_v fail_v remain_v fix_v and_o radicate_v in_o the_o tenor_n of_o land_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight_n service_n and_o when_o they_o concur_v do_v altogether_o if_o right_o observe_v make_v a_o threefold_a cord_n which_o will_v not_o easy_o be_v break_v and_o be_v therefore_o by_o as_o careful_a as_o wise_a antiquity_n
tenendi_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la so_o believe_v to_o be_v true_a that_o king_n john_n cause_v it_o when_o he_o send_v our_o english_a law_n into_o ireland_n to_o be_v exemplify_v and_o send_v thither_o under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n it_o be_v say_v that_o every_o earldom_n consist_v of_o 21_o knight_n fee_n and_o every_o barony_n of_o 13_o knight_n fee_n and_o a_o three_o part_n of_o a_o knight_n fee_n and_o be_v of_o such_o a_o value_n and_o esteem_v as_o they_o be_v wont_n heretofore_o to_o bring_v action_n and_o assize_n for_o they_o and_o their_o homage_n and_o service_n and_o so_o little_a less_o in_o france_n as_o the_o wealth_n of_o that_o great_a and_o populous_a kingdom_n be_v not_o as_o may_v be_v rational_o suppose_v enough_o to_o purchase_v of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n of_o that_o kingdom_n the_o transmutation_n of_o their_o fief_n noble_n into_o the_o roturier_n or_o feif_n ignoble_v nor_o be_v the_o prince_n or_o nobility_n of_o germany_n likely_a to_o be_v persuade_v out_o of_o their_o ancient_a right_n and_o tenor_n into_o that_o of_o the_o boor_n or_o common_a sort_n of_o people_n the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n of_o england_n when_o their_o military_a tenor_n and_o dependency_n shall_v be_v take_v from_o they_o will_v not_o upon_o necessity_n of_o war_n and_o danger_n according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o their_o land_n their_o homage_n and_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o their_o natural_a and_o legal_a allegiance_n be_v able_a to_o succour_v or_o heâ—p_v their_o prince_n and_o father_n of_o their_o country_n their_o defender_n and_o common_a parent_n as_o they_o have_v heretofore_o do_v when_o as_o they_o stout_o and_o valiant_o help_v to_o guard_v their_o standard_n and_o lion_n but_o for_o want_n of_o those_o which_o hold_v land_n of_o they_o and_o the_o tenor_n by_o knight_n service_n will_v be_v force_v to_o abide_v with_o gilead_n beyond_o jordan_n and_o not_o be_v able_a to_o imitate_v their_o noble_a ancestor_n 116._o nor_o each_o or_o any_o of_o they_o bring_v to_o his_o service_n three_o banneret_n sixty_o one_o knight_n and_o one_o hundred_o fifty_o four_o archer_n on_o horseback_n 316._o as_o thomas_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la campo_fw-it earl_n of_o warwick_n do_v to_o e._n 3._o in_o anno_fw-la 21._o of_o his_o reign_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o caleis_n or_o as_o the_o earl_n of_o kildare_n do_v to_o king_n e._n 3._o in_o the_o 25_o the_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n when_o he_o besiege_v calais_n hobellarij_fw-la when_o he_o bring_v one_o banneret_n six_o knight_n thirty_o esquire_n nineteen_o hobler_n twenty_o four_o archer_n on_o horseback_n and_o thirty_o two_o archer_n on_o foot_n it_o will_v take_v away_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n who_o hold_v of_o the_o earl_n of_o derby_n as_o king_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n and_o not_o of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o therefore_o come_v not_o to_o parliament_n take_v away_o from_o the_o king_n nobility_n and_o gentry_n who_o have_v land_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n all_o escheat_n of_o such_o as_o die_v without_o heir_n or_o forfeit_v or_o be_v convict_v of_o felony_n and_o the_o king_n annum_fw-la diem_fw-la &_o vastum_fw-la year_n day_n and_o waste_v where_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v of_o mesne_n lord_n the_o escheat_n of_o those_o that_o hold_v of_o king_n immediate_o be_v so_o considerable_a as_o the_o castle_n of_o barnard_n in_o cumberland_n and_o the_o county_n of_o northumberland_n and_o huntingdon_n which_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n sometime_o hold_v of_o england_n come_v again_o to_o the_o crown_n by_o they_o and_o the_o power_n which_o king_n edward_n 1._o have_v to_o make_v balliol_n king_n of_o scot_n and_o to_o determine_v the_o competition_n for_o that_o kingdom_n be_v by_o reason_n it_o be_v hold_v of_o he_o the_o earldom_n of_o flanders_n and_o artois_n be_v seize_v by_o francis_n the_o 1._o as_o forfeit_v be_v fief_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n &_o flanders_n and_o many_o other_o province_n force_v to_o submit_v themselves_o upon_o some_o controversy_n to_o the_o umpirage_n of_o france_n of_o who_o they_o hold_v enervate_a at_o least_o if_o not_o spoil_v our_o original_n &_o first_o magna_n charta_fw-la which_o be_v grante_a by_o h._n 3._o tenendum_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la &_o heredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la and_o all_o our_o liberty_n and_o the_o many_o after_o confirmation_n of_o that_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la will_v be_v to_o seek_v for_o a_o support_n if_o it_o shall_v be_v turn_v into_o socage_n &_o the_o libâ—rties_n also_o of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n &_o all_o other_o ancient_a city_n and_o borough_n and_o such_o as_o ancient_o and_o before_o 9_o h._n 3._o do_v use_v to_o send_v burgess_n unto_o parliament_n alter_v if_o not_o destroy_v the_o charter_n of_o k._n r._n 1._o grant_v to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n for_o their_o husting_n court_n to_o be_v free_a of_o toll_n &_o lastage_n through_o all_o england_n and_o all_o seaport_n with_o many_o other_o privilege_n which_o be_v grant_v to_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o the_o same_o with_o many_o other_o immunity_n grant_v &_o confirm_v by_o king_n john_n with_o a_o tenure_n reserve_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o where_o no_o tenure_n be_v reserve_v nor_o express_v though_o it_o shall_v be_v say_v absque_fw-la aliquo_fw-la inde_fw-la reddendo_fw-la it_o shall_v be_v intend_v for_o the_o king_n and_o the_o law_n will_v create_v a_o new_a tenure_n by_o knight_n service_n in_o capite_fw-la case_n a_o socage_n tenure_n for_o city_n and_o borough_n which_o have_v no_o plough_n or_o intermeddle_v not_o with_o husbandry_n will_v be_v improper_a when_o as_o there_o be_v not_o any_o fictio_fw-la juris_fw-la or_o supposition_n â—in_a law_n which_o do_v not_o sequi_fw-la rationem_fw-la so_o follow_v reason_n or_o allude_v unto_o it_o as_o to_o preserve_v the_o reason_n or_o cause_n which_o it_o either_o do_v or_o will_v signify_v but_o do_v not_o suppose_v thing_n improper_a or_o which_o be_v either_o heterogeneous_a or_o quite_o contrary_a put_v into_o fresh_a dispute_n the_o question_n of_o precedency_n betwixt_o spain_n &_o england_n which_o be_v much_o insist_v upon_o by_o the_o spaniard_n at_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n betwixt_o the_o two_o kingdom_n in_o anno_fw-la 42._o of_o q._n eliz._n at_o calais_n occasion_v by_o the_o contest_v of_o the_o ambassador_n of_o spain_n and_o sir_n henry_n nevil_n ambassador_n for_o england_n it_o be_v argue_v or_o adjudge_v that_o england_n beside_o the_o argument_n urge_v on_o its_o behalf_n viz._n antiquity_n of_o christian_a religion_n more_o authority_n ecclesiastical_a more_o absolute_a authority_n political_n eminency_n of_o royal_a dignity_n and_o nobility_n of_o blood_n aught_o to_o have_v precedency_n in_o regard_n that_o it_o be_v superior_a to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n and_o ireland_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n which_o hold_v of_o iâ—_n that_o spain_n have_v no_o kingdom_n hold_v in_o fee_n of_o it_o but_o be_v itself_o feudatory_a to_o france_n and_o enthral_v by_o oath_n of_o subjection_n to_o charles_n the_o five_o king_n of_o france_n in_o anno_fw-la 1369._o hold_n a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o netherlands_o of_o france_n arragon_n both_o the_o indies_n sicily_n granado_n and_o navarre_n sardinia_n corsica_n and_o the_o canary_n island_n of_o the_o pope_n portugal_n pay_v a_o annual_a tribute_n to_o he_o and_o naples_n yearly_o present_v he_o with_o a_o white_a spanish_a genner_n and_o a_o certain_a tribute_n lessen_v and_o take_v away_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n in_o have_v the_o principality_n of_o wales_n kingdom_n of_o ireland_n isle_n of_o man_n isle_n of_o wight_n gernesey_n and_o jersey_n hold_v of_o england_n as_o their_o superior_a in_o capite_fw-la enervate_a or_o ruin_v the_o county_n palatine_n of_o chester_n lancaster_n durham_n and_o isle_n of_o ely_n if_o the_o tenor_n shall_v be_v level_v into_o socage_n very_o much_o damnify_v all_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n of_o england_n who_o hold_v as_o they_o have_v ancient_o divers_a manor_n and_o land_n or_o office_n by_o grand_a serjeanty_n as_o for_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o king_n to_o carry_v before_o the_o king_n at_o his_o coronation_n the_o sword_n call_v curtana_n to_o be_v earl_n marshal_n of_o england_n and_o to_o lead_v the_o king_n host_n to_o be_v lord_n great_a chamberlain_n of_o england_n which_o be_v claim_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o oxford_n to_o carry_v the_o sword_n call_v lancaster_n before_o the_o king_n at_o his_o coronation_n due_a to_o the_o earl_n of_o derby_n as_o king_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n to_o be_v grand_a faulconner_n or_o master_n of_o the_o hawk_n claim_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o carnarvan_n and_o the_o king_n champion_n at_o his_o coronation_n claim_v
by_o the_o family_n of_o the_o dymock_n in_o lincolnshire_n and_o very_o many_o other_o hold_v by_o divers_a other_o grand_a serjeanties_n prejudice_n the_o family_n of_o cornwall_n hilton_n and_o venables_n who_o though_o not_o privilege_v and_o allow_v to_o sit_v as_o peer_n in_o parliament_n be_v by_o a_o ancient_a custom_n and_o prescription_n allow_v to_o use_v the_o title_n of_o baron_n of_o burford_n baron_n hilton_n and_o baron_n of_o kinderton_n because_o they_o hold_v their_o land_n per_fw-la baronâ—am_fw-la disparage_v the_o esquire_n and_o gentry_n of_o england_n the_o first_o sort_n of_o which_o be_v as_o ancient_o as_o the_o day_n of_o the_o emperor_n julian_n call_v scutarii_n of_o their_o bear_n of_o shield_n in_o the_o war_n 875._o and_o the_o other_o as_o our_o excellent_o learned_a mr._n selden_n teach_v we_o call_v gentleman_n a_o gente_fw-la or_o the_o stock_n out_o of_o which_o they_o be_v derive_v or_o because_o they_o be_v ex_fw-la origine_fw-la gentis_fw-la of_o noble_a kind_n distinguish_v from_o they_o who_o horace_n term_v sine_fw-la gente_fw-la or_o that_o they_o have_v servile_a ancestor_n have_v by_o their_o fear_n and_o prowess_n in_o war_n not_o only_o gain_v great_a reputation_n but_o land_n give_v to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n for_o their_o reward_n support_v and_o maintenance_n from_o which_o custom_n and_o usage_n among_o the_o romans_n say_v pasquier_n 202._o the_o french_a in_o imitation_n of_o the_o gaul_n do_v call_v those_o esquire_n &_o gentleman_n quilz_n viâ—â—ent_fw-fr estre_fw-fr pouruâ—uz_fw-fr de_fw-fr tell_v benefice_n who_o they_o do_v see_v so_o provide_v with_o those_o benefice_n or_o reward_n et_fw-fr pour_fw-fr autant_fw-fr quilz_n veterent_fw-la ceux_fw-fr cy_fw-fr n'_fw-fr estre_fw-fr chargez_fw-fr d'_fw-fr aucune_fw-fr redevance_n pecuâ—iare_fw-la à _fw-fr raison_fw-fr de_fw-fr leur_fw-fr terres_fw-la benificiale_n envers_fw-la le_fw-fr prince_n et_fw-fr outre_fw-fr plus_fw-fr qu'a_fw-fr l'_fw-fr occasion_n d'icelle_v ils_fw-fr devoient_fw-la prendre_fw-fr les_fw-fr arm_n pour_fw-fr la_fw-fr protection_n et_fw-fr dâ—ffense_n de_fw-fr royaume_n le_fw-fr peuple_fw-fr commenca_fw-la de_fw-la fond_a le_fw-fr seul_fw-fr et_fw-fr unique_fw-la degrè_fw-la de_fw-la noblesse_n sur_fw-fr telle_fw-fr maniere_n de_fw-fr gens_fw-fr â—or_a that_o they_o do_v see_v that_o they_o be_v not_o charge_v with_o any_o assessment_n in_o money_n to_o the_o prince_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o tenor_n of_o their_o land_n and_o that_o therefore_o they_o be_v upon_o all_o occasion_n to_o take_v arm_n for_o the_o protection_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o people_n take_v they_o to_o be_v a_o degree_n of_o nobility_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o stature_n of_o 1_o e._n 2._o touch_v such_o as_o ought_v to_o be_v knight_n and_o come_v not_o to_o receive_v that_o order_n take_v away_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o root_n and_o foundation_n of_o the_o equestris_n ordo_fw-la and_o ancient_a and_o honourable_a degree_n of_o knighthood_n in_o england_n which_o be_v derive_v and_o take_v its_o beginning_n from_o the_o service_n of_o their_o land_n which_o be_v military_a for_o the_o chief_n gentleman_n or_o freeholdes_a of_o every_o county_n in_o regard_n they_o usual_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n say_v the_o learned_a selden_n 770_o be_v call_v chivaler_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 1._o touch_v coroner_n and_o be_v so_o honourable_a a_o title_n as_o the_o name_n of_o chivaler_n be_v ancient_o give_v to_o every_o temporal_a baron_n whether_o he_o be_v dub_v a_o knight_n or_o no._n blast_v and_o enernate_a that_o also_o of_o our_o not_o long_o ago_o institute_v order_n of_o baronett_n which_o be_v though_o there_o be_v no_o tenure_n express_v in_o their_o patent_n hold_v by_o service_n in_o war_n and_o a_o more_o noble_a tenure_n than_o socage_n take_v away_o the_o cause_n and_o original_n of_o that_o ancient_o very_o eminent_a degree_n of_o banneret_n when_o as_o such_o as_o hold_v land_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight_n service_n and_o have_v many_o tenant_n also_o hold_v of_o they_o by_o knight_n service_n be_v able_a in_o a_o more_o than_o ordinary_a manner_n to_o do_v their_o king_n and_o country_n service_n by_o bring_v their_o own_o banner_n in_o the_o field_n which_o be_v to_o be_v displace_v by_o the_o king_n or_o his_o lieutenant_n make_v our_o heretofore_o famous_a english_a nation_n in_o matter_n of_o arm_n and_o feat_n of_o chivalry_n to_o be_v as_o a_o pastoritium_fw-la or_o agreste_fw-la genus_fw-la hominum_fw-la to_o be_v rustic_n and_o plowman_n which_o the_o follower_n of_o romulus_n which_o be_v many_o of_o they_o but_o rubulâ—i_fw-la et_fw-la opiliones_fw-la sheppheard_n and_o herdsman_n do_v not_o take_v to_o be_v a_o degree_n worthy_a the_o founder_n of_o that_o great_a empire_n of_o rome_n nor_o can_v be_v content_a with_o any_o lesâ—_n then_o that_o of_o their_o patricij_fw-la or_o equites_fw-la senator_n or_o knight_n and_o be_v therefore_o call_v feudum_fw-la nâ—bile_fw-la et_fw-la cognoscitur_fw-la mulâ—is_fw-la privilegiis_fw-la inhaerentibus_fw-la viz._n gardia_n fidelitas_fw-la homagium_fw-la curia_fw-la consuetudinâ—s_fw-la jurisdictio_fw-la in_o vassallos_n banni_fw-la et_fw-la retrobannâ—_n privilegium_fw-la jus_o columbarij_fw-la jus_o molendini_fw-la etc._n etc._n a_o noble_a fee_n which_o have_v many_o privilege_n belong_v to_o it_o viz._n wardship_n fealty_n homage_n a_o court_n custom_n jurisdiction_n over_o tenant_n privilege_n of_o ban_n and_o arriere_n ban_n call_v they_o to_o war_n in_o defence_n of_o their_o prince_n a_o right_a to_o have_v a_o dove-house_n and_o a_o mill_n the_o two_o latter_a of_o which_o other_o can_v not_o heretofore_o build_v or_o enjoy_v without_o the_o king_n licence_n equibus_fw-la liquet_fw-la ingentem_fw-la maneriorum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la multitudinem_fw-la normannis_fw-la 261._o enim_fw-la abunde_fw-la auctam_fw-la videmus_fw-la ex_fw-la privilegiis_fw-la ad_fw-la feuda_fw-la militaria_fw-la olim_fw-la spectantibus_fw-la originem_fw-la sumpsisse_fw-la by_o which_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o our_o great_a number_n of_o manor_n come_v to_o be_v abundant_o increase_v by_o the_o norman_n and_o take_v their_o begin_n from_o the_o privilege_n belong_v to_o knight_n fee_n take_v away_o all_o the_o manor_n and_o court_n baron_n of_o the_o kingdom_n nobile_fw-la which_o be_v before_o the_o statute_n of_o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la create_v by_o the_o lord_n who_o parcel_v out_o the_o land_n which_o the_o king_n have_v before_o give_v they_o to_o several_a friend_n or_o tenant_n to_o be_v hold_v of_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n by_o knight_n service_n and_o some_o other_o part_n in_o socage_n to_o plough_v their_o land_n and_o carry_v their_o hay_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o do_v suit_n to_o the_o court_n of_o which_o the_o freeholders_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o homage_n hold_v for_o their_o manor_n in_o who_o jurisdiction_n the_o land_n do_v lie_v and_o be_v no_o small_a part_n of_o the_o legal_a and_o necessary_a privilege_n and_o power_n of_o the_o gentry_n or_o lord_n of_o manor_n over_o their_o tenant_n which_o be_v as_o sr._n edward_n coke_n say_v give_v they_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 58â—_n and_o do_v not_o only_o very_o much_o conduce_v to_o the_o well_o order_v of_o their_o tenant_n but_o to_o the_o universal_a peace_n and_o welfare_n of_o the_o nation_n in_o their_o inferior_a orb_n and_o motion_n subordinate_a to_o the_o high_a be_v all_o at_o the_o first_o derive_v out_o of_o knight_n service_n as_o evident_o appear_v by_o edward_n the_o confessor_n law_n wherein_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o barones_n qui_fw-la svam_fw-la habent_fw-la curiam_fw-la de_fw-la suis_fw-la hominibus_fw-la glossar_n which_o have_v their_o court_n consist_v of_o their_o man_n and_o tenant_n et_fw-fr qui_fw-fr sacham_n et_fw-la socam_fw-la habent_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la curiam_fw-la et_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la super_fw-la vassallis_fw-la suis_fw-la 9.21_o have_v a_o court_n and_o jurisdiction_n over_o their_o tenant_n be_v to_o do_v right_a to_o their_o tenant_n and_o by_o the_o fall_n of_o those_o many_o thousand_o manor_n &_o court_n baron_n in_o the_o kingdom_n which_o will_v at_o the_o same_o time_n die_v and_o perish_v with_o the_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight_n service_n extinguish_v the_o copyhold_n estate_n which_o belong_v unto_o they_o which_o by_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o court_n baron_n will_v also_o fall_v for_o as_o there_o can_v be_v no_o court_n baron_n without_o freeholder_n so_o no_o customary_a court_n without_o copiholder_n and_o once_o lose_v or_o but_o alter_v can_v be_v create_v again_o for_o that_o now_o a_o subject_n can_v make_v a_o manor_n which_o must_v be_v part_n in_o demesne_n and_o part_n in_o service_n to_o hold_v of_o he_o by_o service_n and_o suit_n of_o court_n which_o be_v to_o be_v by_o a_o 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and_o be_v admit_v turn_v the_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la which_o be_v only_o so_o call_v from_o the_o duty_n of_o homage_n and_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o sovereignty_n and_o headship_n in_o the_o king_n into_o a_o tenure_n in_o socage_n which_o be_v so_o far_o from_o acknowledgeing_a the_o king_n to_o be_v chief_a or_o to_o engage_v as_o the_o other_o do_v their_o land_n to_o do_v he_o service_n as_o it_o be_v but_o a_o tenure_n as_o it_o be_v a_o latere_fw-la &_o be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o one_o neighbour_n may_v acknowledge_v to_o hold_v or_o do_v to_o another_o for_o his_o rent_n or_o money_n be_v a_o lease_n for_o a_o life_n or_o one_o or_o more_o year_n or_o as_o tenant_n at_o will_n and_o level_v and_o make_v rather_o a_o equality_n than_o any_o respect_n of_o person_n which_o if_o ever_o or_o at_o all_o reasonable_a or_o fit_a to_o be_v do_v be_v in_o a_o democratical_a or_o popular_a way_n of_o government_n but_o will_v be_v unexampled_a and_o be_v not_o at_o all_o 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endeavour_n to_o do_v it_o or_o bring_v themselves_o and_o the_o whole_a nation_n to_o ruin_v by_o a_o renverse_v of_o the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o that_o ancient_a order_n and_o constitution_n of_o that_o kingdom_n wherein_o the_o estate_n and_o livelihood_n of_o all_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n and_o better_a part_n of_o the_o people_n be_v huge_o concern_v and_o beside_o a_o great_a damage_n to_o the_o king_n in_o his_o revenue_n and_o profit_n arise_v out_o of_o such_o tenor_n if_o not_o recompense_v by_o some_o annual_a payment_n will_v howsoever_o take_v away_o that_o ancient_a homage_n and_o acknowledgement_n of_o superiority_n which_o from_o that_o kingdom_n to_o this_o of_o england_n can_v be_v deny_v to_o be_v due_a and_o to_o have_v be_v actual_o and_o ancient_o do_v and_o president_v and_o not_o in_o one_o but_o several_a age_n fidem_fw-la &_o obsequium_fw-la ut_fw-la vassallos_fw-la angliae_fw-la regibus_fw-la &_o superioribus_fw-la dominis_fw-la jurejurando_fw-la promisisse_fw-la to_o have_v do_v their_o homage_n and_o fealty_n as_o vassal_n to_o our_o english_a king_n and_o bind_v themselves_o by_o oath_n thereunto_o as_o namely_o to_o alfred_n edgar_n athelstane_n william_n the_o conqueror_n william_n rufus_n maud_n the_o empress_n henry_n the_o second_o and_o edward_z the_o first_o the_o late_a of_o who_o with_o all_o the_o baronage_n of_o england_n in_o a_o letter_n to_o the_o pope_n do_v upon_o the_o search_n of_o many_o evidence_n and_o record_n stout_o assert_v it_o will_v be_v no_o small_a damage_n and_o disturbance_n to_o the_o king_n other_o regality_n and_o prerogative_n and_o in_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n who_o be_v to_o provide_v fifty_o ship_n for_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o town_n of_o maldon_n in_o essex_n one_o the_o town_n of_o lewis_n in_o sussex_n as_o the_o book_n of_o doomsday_n inform_v where_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n have_v 127_o burgess_n in_o dominio_fw-la &_o eorum_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la erat_fw-la si_fw-la rex_fw-la ad_fw-la mare_fw-la custodiendum_fw-la sine_fw-la se_fw-la suos_fw-la mittere_fw-la voluisset_fw-la de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la hominibus_fw-la cujuscunque_fw-la terrae_fw-la fuissent_fw-la colligebant_fw-la 20_o sâ—lidos_fw-la &_o hos_fw-la habebant_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o manibus_fw-la arma_fw-la custodieâ—ant_fw-la have_v 127_o burgess_n in_o his_o demeâ—ne_n of_o the_o king_n and_o when_o he_o send_v any_o of_o his_o man_n to_o guard_v the_o sea_n they_o be_v to_o gather_v 20_o s._n a_o man_n which_o be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o those_o that_o man_v the_o ship_n &_o in_o colchester_n where_o the_o custom_n than_o be_v that_o upon_o any_o expedition_n of_o the_o king_n by_o sea_n or_o land_n every_o house_n be_v to_o pay_v six_o penny_n ad_fw-la victum_fw-la soldariorum_fw-la regis_fw-la towards_o the_o quarter_n or_o livelihood_n of_o the_o king_n soldier_n and_o likewise_o prejudice_v he_o in_o his_o grand_a and_o petit_fw-fr serjeanties_n and_o many_o thousand_o other_o reservation_n of_o honour_n and_o profit_n by_o and_o upon_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o knight_n service_n which_o revive_v and_o call_v out_o of_o their_o cell_n wherein_o those_o that_o be_v to_o do_v and_o pay_v they_o be_v content_a they_o shall_v sleep_v and_o take_v their_o rest_n for_o ever_o will_v go_v near_o to_o make_v and_o maintain_v a_o army_n with_o man_n and_o provision_n the_o king_n when_o the_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la shall_v be_v take_v away_o shall_v never_o be_v able_a to_o erect_v his_o standard_n and_o to_o call_v thereunto_o all_o that_o hold_v land_n fee_n annuity_n and_o office_n of_o he_o to_o come_v to_o his_o assistance_n according_a to_o the_o duty_n of_o their_o tenor_n and_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o 11_o h._n 7._o chap._n 18._o and_o 19_o h._n 7._o chap._n 1._o of_o forfeit_v the_o land_n and_o office_n hold_v of_o he_o under_o the_o penalty_n which_o be_v the_o only_a mean_n which_o the_o late_a king_n his_o father_n have_v to_o protect_v as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v himself_o and_o his_o subject_n or_o to_o manifest_v the_o justice_n of_o his_o cause_n in_o that_o war_n which_o be_v force_v upon_o he_o and_o be_v very_o useful_a and_o necessary_a heretofore_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o their_o people_n and_o prove_v to_o be_v no_o otherwise_o in_o the_o bellum_fw-la rienalâ—ensis_fw-la standardi_fw-la so_o call_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n stephen_n where_o some_o of_o the_o baron_n of_o england_n and_o some_o of_o the_o english_a gentry_n gather_v themselves_o to_o the_o royal_a standard_n and_o repel_v and_o beat_v the_o king_n of_o scotland_n and_o in_o several_a king_n reign_v afterward_o repulse_v the_o scotch_a and_o welsh_a hostility_n and_o invasion_n and_o at_o floddon_n field_n in_o king_n h._n 8_o this_o time_n when_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n and_o his_o son_n the_o earl_n of_o surrey_n and_o diverse_a of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n which_o accompany_v they_o vanquish_v and_o slay_v the_o king_n of_o scot_n the_o benefit_n whereof_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n have_v so_o often_o experiment_v as_o in_o diverse_a parliament_n they_o petition_v 24._o the_o king_n and_o lord_n to_o cause_v the_o lord_n marcher_n and_o other_o great_a man_n to_o repair_v into_o their_o county_n and_o defend_v the_o border_n and_o be_v so_o necessary_a in_o france_n to_o assemble_v together_o the_o bans_n and_o arrierebans_n which_o be_v but_o as_o our_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la as_o it_o help_v king_n charles_n the_o 7_o the_o of_o france_n to_o recover_v that_o kingdom_n again_o out_o of_o the_o hand_n and_o possession_n of_o our_o two_o henries_n the_o 5._o and_o 6._o king_n of_o england_n and_o if_o any_o rebellion_n or_o conspiracy_n shall_v hereafter_o happen_v when_o cum_fw-la eneid_n saepe_fw-la coorta_fw-la seditio_fw-la saevitque_fw-la animus_fw-la ignobile_fw-la vulgus_fw-la fury_n and_o rage_n of_o
tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o find_v of_o office_n wherein_o the_o evidence_n be_v produduce_v and_o many_o time_n find_v do_v not_o only_o find_v but_o declare_v what_o estate_n the_o decease_a be_v seize_v of_o and_o if_o the_o truth_n do_v not_o then_o appear_v which_o can_v hardly_o be_v hide_v when_o as_o the_o jury_n be_v command_v by_o the_o writ_n of_o diem_fw-la clausit_fw-la extremum_fw-la to_o inquirâ—_n upon_o their_o oath_n of_o what_o estate_n the_o last_o ancestor_n die_v seize_v of_o and_o that_o the_o vigilancy_n and_o care_n of_o the_o feodary_n and_o escheator_n who_o be_v also_o to_o be_v present_a to_o attend_v they_o will_v cause_v they_o to_o be_v the_o more_o careful_a and_o if_o the_o fraud_n of_o the_o heir_n shall_v be_v able_a to_o make_v its_o way_n or_o escape_v through_o they_o the_o estate_n find_v in_o the_o office_n will_v after_o prove_v to_o be_v a_o evidence_n against_o they_o and_o either_o overthrow_n or_o perplex_v the_o knavery_n of_o such_o wicked_a design_n the_o recompense_n of_o 100000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la if_o it_o can_v be_v raise_v without_o injustice_n or_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n nature_n and_o nation_n and_o our_o oftentimes_o confirm_v magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o the_o enforce_a of_o 19_o man_n in_o every_o 20_o to_o bear_v burden_n which_o nothing_o at_o all_o appertain_v to_o they_o will_v not_o be_v adequate_a to_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o king_n revenue_n which_o do_v serve_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o his_o crown_n and_o dignity_n and_o to_o exempt_v and_o ease_v the_o subject_n of_o extraordinary_a tax_n and_o assessment_n which_o the_o necessity_n of_o prince_n for_o the_o good_a and_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n must_v otherwise_o bring_v upon_o they_o nor_o to_o the_o want_n of_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight_n service_n &_o the_o service_n &_o incident_n belong_v unto_o they_o be_v a_o certain_a and_o never_o fail_a defence_n of_o himself_o and_o the_o kingdom_n castleguard_n licence_n of_o alienation_n give_v he_o notice_n and_o continue_v he_o safe_a in_o the_o change_n of_o his_o tenant_n be_v so_o necessary_a to_o government_n as_o some_o have_v be_v grievous_o fine_v for_o alienate_v their_o land_n in_o capite_fw-la without_o it_o marriage_n &_o dependency_n of_o the_o heir_n which_o hold_v of_o he_o livery_n and_o relief_n grand_a serjeantye_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o honour_n and_o privilege_n which_o all_o other_o neighbour_n king_n and_o prince_n be_v neither_o desire_v to_o part_n with_o nor_o can_v he_o persuade_v so_o much_o to_o lessen_v themselves_o and_o their_o regality_n for_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o precious_a stone_n or_o any_o thing_n less_o than_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o england_n itself_o be_v not_o of_o value_n or_o to_o be_v compare_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o a_o king_n and_o the_o homage_n and_o duty_n of_o his_o subject_n the_o gratitude_n faith_n and_o promise_n of_o their_o ancestor_n which_o shall_v descend_v to_o they_o with_o the_o land_n hold_v by_o those_o tenor_n whenas_o omnes_fw-la habent_fw-la causam_fw-la a_o primo_fw-la et_fw-la ex_fw-la tunâ—_n non_fw-la ut_fw-la ex_fw-la nunc_fw-la be_v bind_v to_o the_o cause_n which_o oblige_v their_o first_o ancestor_n and_o progenitor_n and_o be_v to_o consider_v that_o it_o be_v now_o palatinae_fw-la as_o it_o be_v then_o a_o most_o ready_a mean_n and_o help_n which_o do_v and_o do_v natural_o and_o kind_o arise_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o themselves_o and_o the_o kingdom_n for_o as_o it_o be_v not_o the_o weight_n of_o a_o inestimable_a diamond_n or_o ruby_n that_o make_v either_o of_o they_o to_o be_v better_a than_o a_o flint_n or_o any_o other_o stone_n but_o the_o lustre_n virtue_n and_o scarcenesse_n of_o they_o and_o that_o a_o great_a poise_n or_o weight_n of_o a_o man_n make_v not_o a_o solomon_n a_o alexander_n surnamed_n the_o great_a or_o a_o aristotle_n but_o that_o all_o man_n and_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v esteem_v according_a to_o the_o virtue_n and_o excellencye_n which_o be_v in_o they_o so_o it_o will_v not_o be_v the_o yearly_a profit_n in_o money_n which_o be_v make_v of_o the_o wardship_n primer_n seisin_n liverye_n and_o incident_n which_o belong_v to_o those_o tenor_n but_o the_o homage_n duty_n gratitude_n and_o necessary_a attendance_n in_o war_n not_o only_o of_o those_o that_o hold_v immediate_o of_o the_o king_n but_o those_o that_o be_v the_o mediate_a tenant_n and_o come_v also_o with_o the_o immediate_a the_o grand_a and_o mutual_a tie_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n and_o the_o regality_n prerogative_n intrinsical_a and_o true_a worth_n and_o value_n of_o they_o when_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o use_n of_o those_o necessary_a defence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o kingdom_n in_o make_v a_o diversive_a war_n or_o succour_v his_o friend_n and_o ally_n which_o be_v not_o seldom_o or_o be_v in_o more_o heroic_a time_n just_o account_v to_o be_v as_o outwork_n ante_fw-la murales_fw-la or_o bulwark_n of_o the_o kingdom_n &_o that_o the_o rate_n which_o be_v now_o offer_v for_o those_o tenor_n be_v but_o like_o a_o tender_a or_o offer_v to_o give_v the_o weight_n in_o gold_n for_o a_o incomparable_a not_o to_o be_v get_v again_o and_o unvaluable_a meddal_n or_o for_o aaron_n breastplate_n moses_n rod_n or_o the_o sceptre_n of_o prince_n if_o they_o can_v have_v be_v purchase_v at_o all_o and_o by_o weight_n it_o will_v be_v as_o unsafe_a as_o unusual_a to_o take_v money_n or_o turn_v into_o a_o rent_n that_o which_o in_o its_o first_o institution_n and_o a_o happy_a long_a and_o right_o use_v which_o be_v make_v of_o it_o be_v only_o intend_v for_o a_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n when_o the_o king_n be_v not_o likely_a to_o be_v any_o â—aver_n by_o it_o and_o shall_v not_o gain_v 90000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la his_fw-la own_o income_n by_o licence_n of_o alienation_n deduct_v for_o the_o clear_a profit_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n which_o the_o lord_n cottington_n when_o he_o be_v master_n of_o that_o court_n do_v but_o a_o year_n before_o the_o trouble_v make_v as_o much_o by_o it_o beside_o the_o many_o great_a and_o royal_a prerogative_n which_o he_o shall_v lose_v to_o gain_v more_o mischief_n and_o inconveniencye_n to_o himself_o &_o his_o people_n then_o at_o the_o present_n can_v be_v instance_a or_o number_v the_o give_v the_o king_n a_o recompense_n by_o a_o yearly_a rate_n amount_v to_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o be_v charge_v upon_o all_o man_n land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la or_o socage_n by_o copyhold_n lease_n for_o life_n or_o tenant_n at_o will_n or_o for_o year_n will_v be_v against_o right_n reason_n justice_n and_o equity_n as_o well_o as_o unwarrant_v by_o any_o hitherto_o law_n or_o custom_n of_o england_n to_o make_v 19_o part_n of_o 20_o for_o so_o much_o if_o not_o more_o will_v probable_o be_v the_o odds_o that_o be_v not_o liable_a to_o wardship_n or_o any_o imagine_a inconvenience_n which_o may_v happen_v thereby_o not_o only_o to_o bear_v their_o proportionable_a part_n of_o the_o general_a assessment_n for_o war_n but_o a_o share_n also_o in_o the_o burden_n of_o other_o where_o it_o can_v never_o be_v lay_v upon_o they_o and_o wherein_o they_o or_o the_o major_a part_n of_o they_o by_o more_o than_o two_o in_o three_o have_v no_o land_n in_o fee_n simple_a fee_n tail_n or_o by_o lease_n for_o 100_o year_n or_o any_o long_a term_n nor_o be_v never_o like_a to_o be_v purchaser_n of_o any_o land_n at_o all_o and_o if_o they_o have_v money_n to_o do_v it_o be_v not_o likely_a to_o buy_v inheritance_n &_o if_o inheritance_n not_o capite_fw-la or_o knight_n service_n land_n when_o there_o be_v by_o more_o than_o 9_o part_n in_o 10_o of_o socage_n or_o copyhold_n land_n to_o be_v purchase_v be_v not_o nor_o be_v like_a to_o be_v in_o any_o danger_n of_o wardship_n or_o under_o any_o fear_n or_o apprehension_n of_o it_o and_o render_v the_o capite_fw-la land_n three_o or_o four_o year_n purchase_v dear_a than_o it_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v and_o the_o socage_n land_n three_o or_o four_o year_n purchase_v the_o cheap_a only_o to_o free_v the_o nobility_n gentry_n and_o man_n of_o great_a riches_n and_o estate_n in_o the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o those_o small_a burden_n which_o be_v only_o say_v to_o be_v in_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight_n service_n or_o if_o lay_v upon_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o excise_n upon_o ale_n beer_n cider_n and_o coffee_n etc._n etc._n or_o any_o other_o native_a or_o inland_a commodity_n will_v fall_v upon_o those_o that_o have_v no_o land_n as_o well_o as_o those_o which_o have_v as_o upon_o citizen_n mechanic_n child_n
servant_n and_o the_o like_a and_o heavy_a uâ—on_n the_o poor_a sort_n of_o people_n and_o be_v a_o burden_n which_o the_o lowly_a cobbler_n and_o reverend_a applewoman_n the_o butcher_n and_o stockingmender_n in_o their_o pitiful_a subterraneous_a tenement_n and_o the_o poor_a woman_n which_o in_o the_o street_n do_v cry_v fruit_n and_o fish_n by_o a_o double_a retail_n and_o pay_v twelve_o penny_n a_o week_n for_o the_o loan_n of_o twenty_o shilling_n and_o pawn_v a_o petticoat_n for_o security_n the_o chimney_n sweeper_n brooom-man_n and_o beggar_n can_v escape_v will_v be_v no_o good_a way_n of_o raise_v money_n nor_o a_o honourable_a revenue_n and_o though_o it_o may_v become_v the_o dutch_a in_o their_o grand_a necessity_n of_o war_n where_o they_o have_v but_o few_o gentleman_n will_v not_o be_v for_o the_o honour_n of_o england_n and_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n of_o england_n to_o have_v their_o provision_n of_o war_n and_o defence_n arise_v out_o of_o so_o low_a a_o business_n as_o aâ—e_v and_o beer_n and_o make_v the_o brewer_n and_o ale-house-keeper_n to_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o to_o supply_v the_o knight_n service_n in_o the_o exchange_n of_o that_o which_o be_v but_o pretend_v to_o be_v a_o grievance_n for_o a_o most_o certain_a and_o undeniable_a grievance_n and_o for_o one_o grievance_n if_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v to_o be_v one_o for_o a_o seminary_n and_o complication_n of_o greivance_n and_o to_o take_v away_o wardship_n from_o the_o estate_n of_o 1_o in_o every_o 20._o of_o the_o people_n when_o they_o shall_v happen_v and_o make_v 19_o in_o every_o 20_o to_o be_v every_o day_n in_o every_o year_n in_o wardship_n to_o a_o excise_n upon_o a_o considerable_a part_n of_o their_o daily_a dyer_n and_o sustenance_n that_o small_a sum_n of_o 100000_o l._n per_fw-la a_o may_v upon_o any_o discontent_n of_o the_o people_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o payment_n of_o that_o excise_n be_v petition_v against_o or_o take_v away_o by_o parliament_n or_o by_o some_o insurrection_n or_o mutiny_n of_o the_o common_a people_n which_o naples_n and_o france_n &_o this_o kingdom_n can_v tell_v we_o do_v sometime_o happen_v and_o the_o wisdom_n of_o king_n and_o prince_n do_v use_v to_o suspect_v and_o provide_v against_o or_o if_o some_o other_o unlucky_a difference_n which_o god_n avert_v shall_v happen_v betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n may_v fall_v into_o the_o case_n or_o example_n of_o the_o custom_n and_o poundage_n and_o tonnage_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o his_o late_a majesty_n which_o be_v stop_v by_o the_o parliament_n and_o declare_v against_o do_v put_v he_o into_o unâ—it_a necessity_n and_o make_v those_o unhappy_a controversy_n and_o misunderstanding_n betwixt_o he_o and_o many_o of_o the_o short_a parliament_n which_o disable_v he_o from_o aid_v his_o friend_n and_o ally_n and_o be_v the_o beginning_n of_o our_o never_o enough_o to_o be_v lament_v national_a calamity_n and_o reproach_n and_o prove_v to_o be_v the_o ruin_n and_o disturbance_n also_o of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o christendom_n such_o a_o impose_v or_o continue_v excise_n will_v by_o the_o art_n and_o deceit_n of_o the_o brewer_n and_o ale_n man_n and_o those_o that_o gather_v and_o pay_v it_o in_o the_o first_o place_n be_v as_o all_o excise_n common_o be_v double_v charge_v upon_o the_o people_n who_o instead_o of_o 100000_o l._n per_fw-la a_o lay_v upon_o their_o beer_n &_o ale_n will_v by_o the_o abuse_n which_o will_v be_v commit_v therein_o as_o to_o quantity_n and_o quality_n lay_v and_o charge_v another_o 100000_o l._n per_fw-la a_o upon_o the_o people_n and_o the_o brewer_n in_o every_o 6_o d._n or_o 12_o d._n excise_n to_o be_v lay_v upon_o every_o barrel_n of_o six_o shilling_n beer_n will_v be_v sure_a to_o make_v his_o beer_n so_o as_o he_o shall_v get_v double_a if_o not_o more_o than_o that_o excise_n amount_v unto_o and_o as_o it_o can_v never_o have_v be_v at_o first_o settle_v without_o the_o awe_n and_o help_v of_o garrison_n troop_n of_o horse_n and_o company_n of_o foot_n in_o every_o county_n and_o city_n and_o the_o soldier_n assistance_n to_o enforce_v and_o gather_v it_o from_o those_o that_o will_v not_o pay_v it_o or_o be_v not_o able_a so_o in_o all_o probability_n it_o will_v be_v now_o again_o never_o be_v bring_v into_o a_o constant_a yearly_a revenue_n without_o a_o constant_a &_o former_o use_v way_n of_o keep_v a_o stand_a army_n at_o the_o charge_n of_o sixty_o or_o ninety_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la mensem_fw-la or_o the_o month_n which_o will_v be_v more_o troublesome_a and_o chargeable_a than_o 52_o escheator_n and_o as_o many_o feodary_n who_o may_v be_v man_n of_o wisdom_n integrity_n &_o good_a estate_n in_o their_o country_n for_o there_o will_v be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o the_o charge_n or_o yearly_a revenue_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n which_o be_v make_v up_o of_o many_o small_a part_n and_o favourable_a and_o easy_a rent_n fines_n and_o composition_n quiet_o gather_v and_o pay_v in_o by_o the_o justice_n and_o order_n of_o a_o court_n of_o ward_n &_o honest_a and_o responsable_a officer_n and_o 90000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la being_n to_o be_v collect_v by_o this_o excise_n at_o the_o charge_n of_o as_o much_o for_o every_o month_n in_o the_o year_n from_o the_o rude_a and_o most_o ignorant_a part_n of_o the_o people_n who_o will_v not_o tributorum_fw-la causam_fw-la quaerere_fw-la sed_fw-la quaeri_fw-la soon_o murmur_n and_o complain_v of_o tax_n or_o tribute_n than_o rational_o inquire_v into_o the_o cause_n of_o they_o and_o by_o a_o weep_a &_o woeful_a arithmetic_a of_o the_o poor_a and_o inferior_a sort_n of_o people_n in_o every_o county_n be_v reckon_v to_o be_v no_o great_a part_n or_o piece_n of_o husbandry_n to_o purchase_v off_o 90000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la yearly_a charge_n to_o free_v those_o that_o hold_v in_o capite_fw-la at_o the_o rate_n of_o 100000_o l._n or_o rather_o 200000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la which_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v out_o of_o the_o excise_n and_o pay_v 90000_o l._n per_fw-la mensem_fw-la or_o 60._o or_o 30000_o l._n per_fw-la mensem_fw-la beside_o for_o collect_v of_o it_o beside_o the_o free_a quartering_n and_o other_o insolence_n of_o the_o common_a soldier_n and_o by_o make_v that_o part_n of_o the_o excise_n perpetual_a give_v the_o people_n to_o understand_v that_o the_o next_o occasion_n give_v or_o make_v may_v introduce_v a_o perpetuity_n of_o excise_n upon_o all_o other_o thing_n which_o to_o have_v be_v introduce_v but_o upon_o a_o temporary_a and_o not_o like_a to_o be_v long_o last_a necessity_n will_v before_o oliver_n saddle_n have_v be_v put_v upon_o the_o people_n back_n have_v put_v they_o into_o multitude_n of_o complaint_n and_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n and_o that_o of_o our_o late_a bless_a martyr_n king_n charles_n before_o he_o be_v drive_v from_o his_o throne_n will_v have_v be_v but_o only_o in_o the_o advise_v of_o it_o more_o capital_a and_o offensive_a than_o that_o which_o be_v charge_v upon_o the_o late_a earl_n of_o strafford_n and_o make_v more_o in_o one_o single_a fault_n or_o crime_n than_o all_o the_o accumulation_n of_o crime_n against_o he_o can_v arrive_v unto_o and_o be_v so_o dreadful_a to_o this_o nation_n and_o before_o hand_n hate_v as_o they_o be_v afraid_a of_o every_o thing_n that_o tend_v that_o way_n so_o as_o in_o a_o parliament_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n some_o of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o have_v be_v inform_v that_o the_o king_n have_v employ_v a_o gentleman_n into_o holland_n to_o inquire_v concern_v the_o manner_n &_o manage_v of_o their_o excise_n which_o as_o afterward_o appear_v upon_o examination_n be_v but_o for_o curiosity_n and_o learning_n sake_n be_v so_o trouble_v at_o it_o as_o the_o gentleman_n hardly_o escape_v a_o vote_n whether_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v most_o severe_o punish_v and_o whether_o excise_n or_o not_o excise_n will_v if_o those_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight_n service_n which_o have_v hitherto_o be_v as_o the_o life_n and_o land-guard_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n shall_v be_v take_v away_o some_o other_o way_n of_o mean_n be_v to_o be_v find_v out_o to_o supply_v it_o for_o the_o people_n be_v swear_v by_o their_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o supremacy_n to_o assist_v and_o defend_v the_o king_n and_o all_o his_o right_n and_o jurisdiction_n if_o they_o will_v not_o defend_v he_o and_o take_v a_o care_n of_o those_o oath_n will_v likely_o be_v willing_a enough_o to_o defend_v themselves_o in_o defend_v he_o or_o if_o they_o shall_v not_o their_o representative_n in_o parliament_n will_v as_o they_o have_v for_o this_o twenty_o year_n last_o pass_v not_o only_o assess_v they_o but_o make_v they_o
war_n shall_v burn_v and_o the_o ignoble_a to_o the_o worst_a side_n turn_v must_v be_v leave_v to_o hire_v his_o soldier_n or_o assistance_n out_o of_o the_o rascality_n debauch_v and_o rude_a sort_n of_o people_n and_o such_o as_o know_v neither_o how_o to_o fight_v or_o be_v faithful_a if_o his_o treasury_n or_o yearly_a income_n upon_o such_o a_o increase_a revenue_n can_v do_v it_o when_o as_o without_o the_o necessity_n of_o his_o subject_n preserve_v their_o own_o land_n and_o estate_n by_o perform_v the_o duty_n and_o service_n of_o their_o tenor_n the_o money_n which_o the_o late_a king_n can_v have_v procure_v can_v never_o have_v bring_v any_o considerable_a number_n of_o man_n to_o his_o standard_n of_o who_o fidelity_n be_v hireling_n and_o such_o of_o the_o vulgar_a and_o ignoble_a part_n of_o the_o people_n as_o have_v neither_o courage_n virtue_n or_o estate_n or_o such_o as_o for_o a_o little_a more_o pay_n will_v either_o have_v desert_v or_o betray_v he_o nor_o can_v he_o be_v so_o certain_a and_o assure_v as_o he_o be_v in_o the_o aid_n and_o assistance_n of_o that_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n and_o better_a part_n of_o the_o people_n virtuous_o educate_v and_o descend_v from_o worthy_a ancestor_n furnish_v out_o and_o ready_a to_o attend_v he_o with_o the_o hazâ—râ—_n of_o all_o their_o estate_n and_o fortune_n and_o who_o great_a souâ—s_v â—ctâ—d_v by_o a_o noble_a principle_n make_v they_o scorn_n to_o stoop_v to_o any_o unworthy_a action_n baseness_n or_o villainy_n which_o cause_v our_o brave_a king_n h._n 5._o after_o the_o batteâ—_n at_o agincourt_n in_o a_o muster_n or_o levy_v which_o he_o be_v to_o make_v of_o soldier_n to_o pass_v with_o he_o into_o france_n public_o to_o proclaim_v that_o none_o shall_v presume_v to_o go_v with_o he_o for_o then_o they_o need_v no_o other_o impress_v but_o the_o obligation_n of_o their_o tenor_n and_o glory_n and_o honour_n of_o serve_v their_o prince_n and_o country_n but_o such_o as_o be_v gentleman_n and_o have_v tunicas_fw-la armoâ—um_fw-la do_v bear_v arm_n except_o such_o as_o have_v serve_v he_o at_o the_o battle_n of_o agincourt_n though_o they_o have_v none_o for_o if_o a_o war_n which_o will_v be_v sure_a to_o loose_v no_o opportunity_n but_o pick_v &_o cull_v its_o advantage_n shall_v break_v out_o before_o the_o rend_a day_n or_o the_o money_n can_v be_v gather_v he_o can_v likely_o want_v distress_n or_o misfortune_n either_o for_o himself_o or_o his_o people_n when_o they_o shall_v not_o have_v wherewith_o to_o hire_v a_o army_n and_o fail_v of_o a_o necessary_a defence_n and_o assistance_n at_o land_n for_o want_v of_o his_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o knight_n service_n shall_v also_o loose_v the_o help_n of_o his_o ship_n and_o navy_n at_o sea_n and_o if_o the_o king_n or_o any_o of_o his_o successor_n shall_v be_v so_o happy_a as_o to_o have_v money_n in_o their_o treasury_n which_o as_o the_o course_n and_o charge_n of_o war_n be_v now_o must_v be_v no_o small_a sum_n to_o hire_v provide_v and_o continue_v a_o army_n it_o may_v be_v seize_v on_o as_o his_o revenue_n and_o all_o the_o money_n in_o the_o exchequer_n and_o much_o of_o his_o plate_n and_o household_n stuff_n be_v in_o the_o late_a war_n and_o if_o he_o can_v be_v so_o well_o before_o hand_n as_o to_o have_v any_o magazine_n may_v have_v that_o as_o easy_o take_v from_o he_o as_o his_o magazine_n at_o hull_n and_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n be_v when_o his_o tenor_n per_fw-la baroniam_fw-la and_o in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight_n service_n be_v not_o can_v have_v no_o manner_n of_o assurance_n that_o when_o any_o sedition_n or_o commotion_n of_o the_o people_n shall_v be_v breed_v or_o increase_v by_o the_o practice_n of_o some_o great_a man_n or_o enticement_n of_o any_o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o a_o bellum_fw-la flagrans_fw-la or_o a_o war_n as_o sudden_a and_o unexpected_a as_o it_o shall_v be_v dangerous_a shall_v break_v out_o not_o only_o in_o one_o but_o several_a part_n of_o the_o nation_n that_o the_o people_n or_o most_o vulgar_a and_o common_a sort_n of_o hireling_n will_v especial_o in_o a_o frenzy_n or_o humour_n of_o sedition_n be_v hire_v or_o draw_v to_o fight_v for_o he_o by_o a_o small_a and_o inconsiderable_a pay_n and_o the_o support_n of_o a_o hospital_n when_o their_o wound_n shall_v bring_v they_o into_o it_o or_o a_o small_a allowance_n which_o the_o statute_n allow_v wound_v soldier_n until_o they_o be_v cure_v or_o maim_a soldier_n which_o be_v incurable_a shall_v be_v so_o very_o disproportionate_a to_o their_o danger_n and_o hazard_n when_o the_o hire_v also_o of_o common_a soldier_n upon_o a_o sudden_a and_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n will_v if_o he_o can_v get_v they_o be_v more_o chargeable_a and_o difficult_a then_o when_o he_o be_v to_o be_v serve_v and_o defend_v in_o his_o war_n by_o man_n of_o worth_n and_o quality_n under_o the_o engagement_n of_o their_o land_n and_o tenor_n which_o make_v our_o former_a king_n beside_o those_o aid_n and_o safeguard_n by_o tenor_n of_o land_n to_o stipend_n and_o pension_n certain_a of_o their_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n who_o they_o find_v most_o proper_a and_o fit_a to_o serve_v they_o by_o indenture_n with_o so_o many_o man_n at_o arm_n or_o soldier_n as_o for_o instance_n thomas_n beauchamp_n earl_n of_o warwick_n retain_v in_o 46_o e._n 3._o by_o indenture_n to_o serve_v the_o king_n in_o his_o war_n beyond_o sea_n for_o one_o whole_a year_n with_o 100_o man_n at_o arm_n of_o which_o number_n himself_o to_o be_v one_o 160_o archer_n 2_o banneret_n 30_o knight_n and_o 77_o esquire_n a_o trial_n or_o proof_n whereof_o will_v easy_o have_v manifest_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o one_o way_n &_o the_o other_o 321._o if_o when_o the_o late_a king_n in_o his_o march_n or_o expedition_n against_o the_o covenant_a scot_n in_o an._n 1639._o have_v such_o a_o gallant_a army_n as_o he_o have_v of_o his_o english_a nobility_n &_o gentry_n have_v disband_v they_o &_o take_v as_o well_o as_o he_o can_v in_o their_o room_n only_a milites_fw-la gregarij_fw-la or_o tirones_fw-la common_a and_o mercenary_a soldier_n and_o may_v expose_v he_o in_o any_o distress_n when_o his_o money_n or_o hireling_n shall_v fail_v he_o to_o that_o disloyal_a and_o rebellious_a late_a opinion_n too_o much_o entertain_v and_o take_v in_o by_o newtral_n double_a deal_n or_o time_n serve_v people_n that_o where_o the_o king_n can_v protect_v they_o their_o oath_n and_o conscience_n give_v they_o a_o liberty_n to_o make_v the_o best_a bergain_n they_o can_v for_o themselves_o take_v away_o also_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n in_o parliament_n who_o the_o law_n and_o record_n of_o the_o kingdom_n do_v prove_v to_o sit_v there_o only_o as_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o per_fw-la baroniam_fw-la which_o well_o may_v be_v the_o grand_a foundation_n of_o so_o noble_a a_o senate_n when_o as_o among_o the_o roman_n their_o senator_n be_v lecti_fw-la in_o senatum_fw-la ex_fw-la equestri_fw-la ordine_fw-la rom._n choose_v into_o the_o senate_n out_o of_o the_o degree_n of_o knighthood_n and_o even_o by_o brutus_n in_o his_o consulship_n and_o great_a endeavour_n to_o restore_v that_o people_n to_o their_o liberty_n be_v so_o approve_v as_o that_o many_o age_n after_o perseus_n macedoniae_n rex_fw-la apud_fw-la livium_n lib_n 42._o 42._o equites_fw-la romanos_fw-la appellat_fw-la principes_fw-la juventutis_fw-la &_o seminarium_fw-la senatus_n call_v in_o livy_n the_o roman_a knight_n the_o prince_n or_o flower_n of_o the_o youth_n and_o the_o nursery_n of_o the_o senate_n 76._o and_o say_v that_o inde_fw-la lectos_fw-la in_o patrum_fw-la numerum_fw-la they_o where_o thence_o choose_v to_o be_v senator_n and_o ex_fw-la veteri_fw-la instituto_fw-la the_o custom_n be_v as_o isiodore_n say_v that_o when_o the_o senator_n son_n come_v to_o be_v of_o age_n 25._o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o senate_n until_o they_o be_v knight_v and_o alexander_n severus_n the_o emperor_n severi_n will_v not_o assumere_fw-la libertos_fw-la in_o equestrem_fw-la ordinem_fw-la ordain_v or_o make_v yeoman_n or_o such_o as_o be_v new_o 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v knight_n or_o give_v 〈◊〉_d as_o he_o do_v land_n to_o hold_v by_o knight_n 〈◊〉_d dicens_fw-la quod_fw-la seminarium_fw-la 〈◊〉_d equestrem_fw-la â—sse_fw-la locum_fw-la that_o it_o be_v the_o seminary_n for_o the_o senate_n among_o the_o german_n who_o be_v as_o jealous_a to_o keep_v their_o honour_n as_o they_o be_v their_o liberty_n nobiles_fw-la vocati_fw-la ritter_n id_fw-la est_fw-la servator_fw-la 62._o nobleman_n be_v term_v ritter_n which_o signify_v a_o saviour_n or_o defender_n quod_fw-la virtute_fw-la &_o fortitudine_fw-la servant_n patriam_fw-la because_o by_o their_o virtue_n and_o manhood_n they_o defend_v their_o country_n among_o who_o the_o degree_n of_o knighthood_n be_v