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to_o contribute_v all_o that_o lie_v in_o you_o to_o remove_v those_o difficulty_n that_o lie_v in_o the_o way_n of_o peace_n and_o secure_a agreement_n betwixt_o they_o we_o judge_v it_o to_o be_v their_o own_o interest_n as_o well_o as_o that_o of_o their_o neighbour_n and_o ally_n that_o the_o present_a war_n between_o they_o shall_v be_v put_v to_o a_o speedy_a end_n and_o that_o we_o can_v understand_v how_o the_o same_o can_v be_v continue_v without_o extreme_a danger_n as_o well_o to_o themselves_o as_o to_o the_o present_a interest_n of_o their_o ally_n 3_o if_o a_o treaty_n be_v begin_v between_o they_o before_o your_o arrival_n you_o shall_v do_v what_o you_o can_v to_o bring_v the_o say_a treaty_n to_o a_o peace_n without_o delay_n but_o if_o it_o be_v find_v that_o either_o no_o treaty_n be_v begin_v or_o that_o the_o difference_n be_v such_o upon_o the_o
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overrule_v by_o his_o ally_n refuse_v the_o term_n of_o the_o mediation_n whereupon_o the_o english_a admiral_n according_a to_o his_o instruction_n offer_v a_o treaty_n of_o assistance_n from_o england_n to_o the_o swede_n which_o i_o think_v fit_a to_o insert_v here_o whereas_o there_o be_v a_o new_a and_o unhappy_a war_n break_v out_o betwixt_o his_o majesty_n the_o king_n of_o sweden_n and_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o that_o since_o the_o say_a rupture_n the_o king_n of_o sweden_n have_v by_o his_o arm_n get_v possession_n of_o the_o town_n of_o elzineur_n and_o castle_n of_o cronenburg_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o zealand_n and_o obtain_v thereby_o the_o command_n of_o the_o sound_n and_o have_v also_o beleaguer_v the_o city_n of_o coppenhagen_n yet_o with_o this_o mind_n and_o desire_n to_o make_v and_o conclude_v with_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n a_o good_a and_o secure_a peace_n and_o whereas_o upon_o pretence_n of_o give_v assistance_n to_o his_o majesty_n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n there_o be_v a_o great_a and_o powerful_a army_n consist_v chief_o of_o the_o force_n of_o the_o king_n of_o hungary_n now_o emperor_n of_o germany_n and_o of_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n already_o march_v into_o holstein_n and_o jutland_n whereof_o they_o have_v already_o possession_n design_v also_o to_o possess_v themselves_o of_o funen_n and_o zealand_n and_o the_o strength_n therein_o which_o shall_v they_o be_v able_a to_o effect_v it_o will_v in_o all_o humane_a probability_n prove_v the_o ruin_n and_o loss_n of_o the_o protestant_a interest_n in_o those_o part_n and_o endanger_v the_o subversion_n thereof_o in_o all_o europe_n and_o also_o be_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o navigation_n and_o commerce_n in_o the_o baltic_a sea_n and_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n himself_o who_o assistance_n they_o pretend_v captivate_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o those_o who_o interest_n oblige_v they_o to_o make_v a_o prey_n of_o he_o and_o his_o say_a majesty_n the_o king_n of_o sweden_n have_v upon_o these_o ground_n and_o to_o the_o end_n before_o express_v and_o in_o this_o exigency_n of_o affair_n in_o pursuance_n of_o a_o treaty_n make_v at_o london_n betwixt_o the_o two_o state_n on_o the_o seven_o of_o july_n old_a stile_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1656_o whereby_o it_o be_v in_o the_o first_o article_n thereof_o among_o other_o thing_n agree_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o either_o of_o the_o say_a confederate_n within_o the_o kingdom_n and_o country_n of_o the_o other_o to_o hire_v ship_n as_o well_o man_n of_o war_n as_o merchant_n man_n upon_o the_o term_n and_o condition_n therein_o express_v desire_v the_o assistance_n and_o aid_n of_o his_o highness_n the_o lord_n protector_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n and_o the_o dominion_n and_o territory_n thereunto_o belong_v and_o for_o the_o further_o settle_v the_o trade_n and_o commerce_n betwixt_o the_o two_o state_n 1_o it_o be_v agree_v on_o either_o part_n that_o for_o the_o afford_v of_o aid_n and_o succour_n to_o his_o majesty_n and_o kingdom_n of_o sweden_n his_o most_o serene_a highness_n the_o lord_n protector_n shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o send_v forthwith_o towards_o the_o sound_a a_o fleet_n of_o ship_n of_o war._n 2_o that_o the_o say_a fleet_n or_o navy_n shall_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o his_o say_a highness_n and_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n be_v equip_v and_o fit_v forth_o sufficient_o with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o such_o a_o expedition_n and_o shall_v be_v also_o from_o time_n to_o time_n supply_v for_o the_o keep_n and_o maintenance_n of_o they_o in_o those_o sea_n until_o the_o twenty_o nine_o of_o september_n next_o 3_o the_o say_a fleet_n be_v come_v into_o those_o sea_n they_o shall_v aid_v and_o assist_v his_o majesty_n the_o king_n of_o sweden_n in_o a_o defensive_a way_n that_o be_v to_o say_v first_o they_o shall_v do_v their_o endeavour_n to_o hinder_v any_o foreign_a ship_n of_o war_n to_o join_v themselves_o with_o the_o fleet_n of_o denmark_n under_o what_o plag_n soever_o it_o be_v attempt_v or_o on_o what_o pretence_n soever_o second_o for_o the_o hinder_v the_o transportation_n of_o any_o soldier_n or_o force_n belong_v to_o the_o confederate_a army_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n into_o coppenhagen_n or_o any_o island_n of_o denmark_n three_o for_o prevent_v of_o the_o carry_v any_o relief_n or_o succour_n of_o money_n victual_n soldier_n or_o other_o provision_n of_o war_n into_o coppenhagen_n four_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o swedish_n fleet_n in_o case_n they_o shall_v be_v assault_v at_o sea_n or_o block_v up_o in_o harbour_n by_o the_o dane_n or_o any_o other_o in_o conjunction_n with_o he_o or_o separately_z from_o he_o 4_o forasmuch_o as_o his_o highness_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n will_v be_v at_o excessive_a charge_n in_o set_v forth_o and_o manage_v the_o foresay_a navy_n for_o the_o attain_v the_o end_n aforesaid_a therefore_o by_o way_n of_o recompense_n and_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o charge_n expend_v and_o to_o be_v expend_v and_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o other_o hazard_n and_o danger_n which_o may_v ensue_v to_o this_o commonwealth_n by_o reason_n of_o this_o assistance_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o people_n and_o subject_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n from_o time_n to_o time_n sail_v and_o trade_n come_v and_o go_v through_o the_o sound_n or_o belt_n shall_v not_o at_o any_o time_n be_v oblige_v to_o pay_v any_o tribute_n tolle_n or_o custom_n duty_n or_o other_o charge_n whatsoever_o for_o either_o ship_n or_o merchandize_n to_o the_o king_n or_o kingdom_n of_o sweden_n or_o any_o of_o his_o officer_n or_o minister_n whatsoever_o but_o shall_v in_o their_o say_a passage_n and_o navigation_n through_o the_o say_a place_n be_v treat_v in_o manner_n follow_v 5_o that_o upon_o the_o come_n of_o any_o of_o the_o ship_n of_o his_o highness_n and_o this_o commonwealth_n and_o the_o people_n and_o subject_n thereof_o into_o those_o part_n and_o at_o their_o passage_n through_o the_o sound_n or_o belt_n produce_v their_o legal_a and_o authentic_a certificate_n to_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n and_o to_o such_o officer_n or_o officer_n as_o shall_v be_v appoint_v by_o his_o highness_n to_o reside_v at_o cronenburg_n or_o such_o other_o place_n thereabouts_o as_o his_o highness_n shall_v desire_v the_o commander_n master_n and_o other_o officer_n of_o such_o ship_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n as_o shall_v so_o pass_v shall_v on_o such_o certificate_n pay_v to_o the_o officer_n or_o officer_n so_o to_o be_v appoint_v by_o his_o highness_n such_o tolle_n and_o duty_n as_o his_o say_a highness_n shall_v think_v fit_a to_o appoint_v which_o tolle_n and_o duty_n shall_v be_v for_o the_o sole_a benefit_n of_o his_o highness_n and_o this_o commonwealth_n in_o recompense_n of_o the_o say_a charge_n and_o hazard_n aforesaid_a and_o upon_o payment_n of_o such_o tolle_n or_o duty_n such_o english_a ship_n shall_v be_v suffer_v to_o pass_v without_o any_o stop_n or_o molestation_n â—_o â—hat_n the_o people_n and_o subject_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n shall_v in_o the_o country_n and_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n which_o either_o 〈◊〉_d be_v in_o his_o possession_n or_o hereafter_o shall_v come_v into_o his_o possession_n pay_v no_o high_o or_o great_a custom_n or_o duty_n than_o the_o subject_n of_o sweden_n at_o this_o time_n do_v and_o be_v use_v in_o all_o other_o thing_n as_o the_o subject_n of_o sweden_n at_o this_o time_n be_v â—_o that_o his_o majesty_n of_o sweden_n shall_v shut_v up_o the_o sound_n as_o also_o the_o great_a and_o little_a belt_n and_o all_o other_o passage_n into_o the_o baltic_a sea_n and_o prohibit_v all_o commerce_n and_o navigation_n through_o the_o same_o to_o all_o such_o who_o
shall_v be_v in_o amity_n with_o those_o confederate_n or_o either_o of_o they_o 8_o that_o all_o the_o port_n river_n roads_n harbour_n and_o country_n of_o sweden_n shall_v be_v free_a and_o open_a for_o the_o english_a ship_n and_o man_n to_o come_v into_o reside_v in_o and_o go_v forth_o of_o from_o time_n to_o time_n as_o there_o shall_v be_v occasion_n without_o any_o molestation_n and_o shall_v be_v assist_v and_o furnish_v with_o provision_n and_o other_o necessary_n at_o the_o same_o rate_n that_o the_o people_n â—nd_v subject_n of_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n be_v â—_o that_o all_o reasonable_a endeavour_n shall_v be_v use_v by_o these_o confederate_n â—o_o withdraw_v the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n and_o all_o other_o prince_n use_v state_n from_o any_o conjunction_n with_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n and_o to_o unite_v they_o against_o the_o say_a house_n â—_o that_o the_o say_a fleet_n set_v out_o by_o his_o highness_n as_o aforesaid_a shall_v be_v continue_v forth_o for_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a for_o so_o long_a time_n as_o the_o present_a season_n of_o the_o year_n shall_v permit_v with_o respect_n to_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o fleet_n and_o no_o long_o â—he_v english_a admiral_n be_v bind_v up_o not_o to_o admit_v of_o any_o alteraâ—â—â—_n in_o the_o treaty_n and_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n how_o great_a soever_o his_o â—eed_n of_o england_n help_n be_v yet_o immovable_o persist_v in_o refuse_v to_o sign_n the_o treaty_n upon_o these_o point_n first_o that_o he_o can_v not_o admit_v the_o english_a the_o privilege_n in_o sweden_n that_o all_o swede_n have_v because_o he_o allege_v some_o sort_n of_o ship_n be_v build_v there_o in_o a_o form_n particular_a to_o be_v useful_a in_o his_o war_n and_o for_o lade_n salt_n also_o in_o consideration_n whereof_o they_o have_v special_a immunity_n but_o he_o offer_v to_o make_v they_o equal_a with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o nation_n 2_o that_o he_o can_v not_o exclude_v their_o enemy_n out_o of_o the_o baltic_a sea_n for_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o the_o english_a alone_o to_o suffice_v for_o the_o commerce_n of_o it_o and_o if_o they_o can_v yet_o it_o be_v give_v they_o to_o much_o advantage_n in_o trade_n upon_o his_o own_o people_n and_o all_o the_o border_a nation_n upon_o the_o baltic_a sea_n to_o make_v they_o monopolizer_n thereof_o while_o these_o thing_n be_v in_o discourse_v in_o the_o sound_n the_o change_n of_o government_n happen_v in_o england_n and_o the_o english_a fleet_n thereby_o take_v off_o from_o the_o prosecution_n of_o its_o first_o design_n be_v make_v to_o wait_v the_o new_a direction_n of_o the_o power_n then_o in_o possession_n who_o interest_n differ_v from_o the_o former_a seem_v to_o espouse_v that_o of_o holland_n by_o undervalue_v the_o swede_n to_o their_o very_a great_a prejudice_n but_o however_o affair_n go_v in_o denmark_n the_o struggle_n at_o the_o hague_n be_v no_o less_o remarkable_a which_o end_v at_o length_n in_o a_o league_n betwixt_o the_o three_o state_n to_o wit_n england_n france_n and_o the_o unite_a province_n whereby_o they_o resolve_v to_o persuade_v or_o enforce_v the_o war_a king_n and_o that_o against_o their_o will_n or_o without_o consult_v with_o they_o to_o a_o reconciliation_n and_o peace_n the_o article_n of_o this_o convention_n wherein_o its_o author_n show_v they_o no_o less_o mind_v their_o own_o than_o their_o neighbour_n interest_n be_v in_o all_o nine_o the_o first_o be_v 1659._o may_v 22_o 11._o 1659._o that_o a_o peace_n shall_v be_v make_v betwixt_o the_o two_o king_n upon_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o rotschild_n treaty_n 2_o that_o the_o second_o article_n of_o the_o say_a treaty_n by_o which_o all_o foreign_a hostile_a fleet_n be_v prohibit_v to_o pass_v the_o sound_n shall_v be_v whole_o explode_v and_o leave_v out_o or_o so_o couch_v that_o no_o vessel_n or_o ship_v whatsoever_o belong_v to_o any_o of_o the_o three_o state_n shall_v be_v comprehend_v in_o that_o restriction_n but_o that_o on_o the_o contrary_a they_o shall_v be_v permit_v to_o pass_v the_o say_v straight_o at_o pleasure_n without_o any_o let_v or_o interruption_n 3_o that_o the_o english_a fleet_n shall_v not_o join_v itself_o to_o either_o of_o the_o two_o king_n fleet_n nor_o affist_n nor_o offend_v either_o of_o they_o for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o whole_a week_n count_v from_o the_o day_n that_o notice_n hereof_o be_v give_v to_o the_o commander_n in_o chief_a of_o the_o say_a fleet_n and_o likewise_o that_o the_o dutch_a fleet_n which_o be_v to_o be_v send_v for_o denmark_n shall_v observe_v the_o same_o and_o not_o join_v with_o opdams_n fleet_n who_o be_v also_o to_o act_v nothing_o in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o swede_n for_o the_o say_v three_o month_n time_n and_o that_o the_o fleet_n to_o be_v send_v thither_o shall_v not_o go_v to_o coppenhagen_n nor_o enter_v the_o baltic_a sea_n either_o by_o the_o sound_n or_o by_o either_o of_o the_o two_o belt_n 4_o that_o the_o say_v three_o state_n shall_v withdraw_v all_o manner_n of_o aid_n and_o succour_n from_o that_o king_n who_o shall_v refuse_v equitable_a term_n of_o peace_n and_o continue_v so_o to_o do_v until_o he_o have_v declare_v the_o contrary_n 5_o that_o the_o three_o state_n shall_v stand_v bind_v for_o ever_o for_o the_o execute_n and_o keep_v of_o the_o make_v peace_n 6_o that_o all_o ship_n whatsoever_o belong_v to_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o three_o state_n as_o also_o their_o merchandise_n and_o lade_n shall_v be_v free_a and_o exempt_v in_o the_o sound_n and_o both_o the_o belt_n from_o any_o new_a imposition_n or_o toll_n 7_o that_o england_n and_o france_n shall_v undertake_v to_o remove_v all_o diffidence_n and_o misunderstanding_n arisen_a betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n and_o the_o state_n general_n and_o cause_v the_o treaty_n of_o elbing_n with_o its_o elucidation_n to_o be_v ratify_v 8_o that_o the_o three_o state_n shall_v use_v their_o utmost_a endeavour_n to_o compose_v the_o war_n with_o poland_n as_o also_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n and_o the_o swede_n 9_o last_o that_o the_o article_n of_o this_o treaty_n shall_v be_v ratify_v and_o due_o observe_v by_o the_o three_o state_n and_o thus_o this_o treaty_n notwithstanding_o the_o main_a opposition_n of_o the_o emperor_n the_o dane_n and_o the_o brandenburger_n minister_n be_v agree_v upon_o by_o the_o three_o state_n but_o be_v those_o of_o england_n and_o france_n do_v refuse_v to_o sign_v it_o at_o present_a under_o pretence_n of_o wait_v further_o and_o more_o plenary_a order_n from_o their_o principal_n the_o state_n general_n dispatch_v a_o express_a to_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n assure_v he_o that_o their_o fleet._n notwithstanding_o the_o arrival_n of_o foreign_a fleet_n in_o the_o sound_n 29._o april_n 29._o shall_v follow_v with_o the_o forty_o company_n design_v for_o his_o assistance_n with_o all_o possible_a speed_n and_o that_o they_o will_v omit_v nothing_o whereby_o they_o may_v remove_v that_o oppression_n that_o his_o kingdom_n do_v at_o present_a groan_n under_o there_o be_v no_o industry_n omit_v for_o the_o hasten_v out_o of_o the_o dutch_a fleet_n all_o foreign_a commerce_n and_o traffic_v by_o sea_n be_v forbid_v and_o whole_o prohibit_v until_o the_o same_o be_v furnish_v with_o mariner_n this_o unusual_a embargo_n do_v extreme_o trouble_v the_o merchant_n especial_o the_o green-land_n farer_n for_o the_o season_n to_o fish_v for_o whale_n draw_v nigh_o and_o the_o loss_n will_v be_v as_o well_o great_a as_o irrecoverable_a if_o it_o be_v neglect_v see_v therefore_o that_o seaman_n come_v but_o slow_o in_o as_o unwilling_a to_o engage_v in_o a_o war_n where_o nothing_o be_v to_o be_v expect_v but_o blow_n and_o that_o they_o will_v not_o be_v press_v as_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o freedom_n they_o pretend_v they_o be_v force_v to_o hire_v they_o at_o excessive_a rate_n the_o price_n heighten_v even_o to_o forty_o guilder_n a_o man_n every_o month_n at_o last_o though_o with_o much_o ado_n they_o levy_v twelve_o hundred_o seaman_n which_o be_v disperse_v among_o the_o navy_n which_o by_o this_o time_n be_v ready_a consist_v of_o forty_o brave_a ship_n of_o war._n and_o now_o their_o land-force_n be_v likewise_o embark_v 3â—_n may_v 10_o 3â—_n they_o set_v sail_n towards_o denmark_n the_o danish_a agent_n which_o reside_v in_o holland_n have_v hire_v several_a fluyt_n and_o galliots_n to_o carry_v provision_n to_o coppenhagen_n and_o to_o transport_v the_o confederate_a army_n out_o of_o jutland_n into_o the_o island_n but_o want_v both_o money_n and_o credit_n they_o be_v stay_v behind_o to_o the_o prejudice_n and_o dis-reputation_n of_o they_o who_o be_v concern_v michael_n de_fw-fr ruyter_n vice-admiral_n of_o amsterdam_n have_v the_o present_a command_n of_o this_o fleet_n for_o opdam_n be_v absent_a and_o
as_o they_o have_v former_o do_v for_o the_o swede_n have_v notice_n of_o their_o design_n and_o ready_a receive_v and_o charge_v they_o so_o rude_o that_o they_o force_v they_o to_o save_v themselves_o by_o flight_n within_o their_o work_n five_o of_o their_o man_n be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o several_a of_o they_o slay_v the_o follow_a month_n they_o make_v another_o attempt_n 28._o apr._n 28._o but_o with_o no_o better_a fortune_n for_o they_o be_v repel_v in_o the_o king_n presence_n and_o lose_v threescore_o foot_n which_o they_o have_v take_v with_o they_o to_o strengthen_v their_o horse_n the_o swede_n also_o have_v design_v the_o surprise_v of_o the_o city_n cattle_n which_o feed_v under_o the_o wall_n 17._o may_v 17._o to_o which_o purpose_n they_o hasten_v thither_o with_o all_o their_o horse_n but_o their_o intent_n be_v likewise_o know_v the_o cattle_n be_v secure_v and_o the_o enemy_n force_v by_o the_o cannon_n from_o the_o rampart_n to_o keep_v at_o a_o distance_n they_o yet_o return_v some_o day_n after_o with_o a_o thousand_o horse_n 21_o may_v 21_o and_o throw_v down_o a_o breast-work_n not_o far_o from_o the_o ruin_a suburb_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o town_n which_o annoy_v they_o the_o which_o be_v again_o raise_v by_o the_o coppenhagener_n two_o day_n after_o the_o sweae_n be_v also_o busy_a in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o have_v gather_v some_o small_a vessel_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o holsteyn_n they_o land_v by_o nysted_a but_o be_v repel_v thence_o they_o resolve_v to_o try_v their_o fortune_n on_o the_o isle_n of_o fameren_n though_o not_o with_o better_a success_n for_o the_o dane_n have_v retire_v their_o troop_n into_o a_o strong_a double_a ditch_v fort_n which_o they_o have_v there_o contain_v themselves_o in_o it_o until_o they_o be_v reinforce_v by_o fresh_a supply_n out_o of_o holsteyn_n which_o oblige_v the_o enemy_n to_o retire_v to_o their_o ship_n again_o but_o denmark_n be_v not_o alone_o the_o stage_n of_o war_n neither_o be_v it_o here_o only_o that_o the_o treaty_n for_o peace_n be_v in_o agitation_n poland_n the_o seat_n of_o so_o many_o misery_n be_v at_o length_n deliver_v from_o the_o oppression_n of_o their_o infest_v enemy_n by_o the_o treaty_n of_o oliva_n this_o treaty_n be_v chief_o manage_v by_o the_o french_a their_o ambassador_n be_v the_o only_a mediator_n admit_v in_o it_o the_o dutch_a have_v indeed_o send_v a_o extraordinary_a deputy_n to_o the_o polish_v court_n but_o he_o be_v receive_v there_o without_o ceremony_n scarce_o civility_n upon_o pretext_n they_o be_v not_o acquaint_v with_o his_o character_n it_o be_v a_o new_a thing_n with_o they_o his_o mediation_n be_v likewise_o wave_v the_o french_a influence_n the_o queen_n be_v ascendant_n be_v too_o strong_a and_o the_o jealousy_n which_o they_o begin_v to_o entertain_v of_o the_o imperialist_n not_o a_o little_a form_v neither_o be_v he_o more_o acceptable_a to_o the_o swede_n his_o visit_n to_o their_o plenipotentiaries_n be_v but_o repay_v by_o a_o compliment_n by_o their_o secretary_n upon_o pretence_n he_o be_v lodge_v in_o dantsick_a a_o enemy_n town_n and_o his_o interposition_n whole_o refuse_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o party_n so_o that_o he_o be_v but_o a_o idle_a spectator_n as_o to_o the_o main_a in_o the_o say_a treaty_n but_o for_o all_o the_o state_n exclusion_n the_o emperor_n and_o the_o electour_n of_o brandenburg_n be_v not_o only_o include_v in_o the_o say_a pacification_n but_o the_o old_a friendship_n and_o concord_n renew_v by_o a_o new_a act_n of_o oblivion_n betwixt_o they_o and_o sweden_n only_o king_n frederick_n for_o who_o sake_n they_o have_v arm_v their_o own_o business_n be_v now_o do_v seem_v forget_v in_o that_o treaty_n the_o commissioner_n give_v this_o reason_n for_o it_o that_o the_o danish_a affair_n can_v not_o commodious_o be_v decide_v at_o that_o distance_n be_v also_o at_o that_o time_n treat_v in_o denmark_n itself_o not_o without_o great_a hope_n of_o success_n but_o the_o dane_n trouble_v to_o be_v thus_o abandon_v by_o their_o ally_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o desirous_a of_o peace_n they_o be_v indeed_o support_v at_o present_a by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n and_o with_o hope_n out_o of_o england_n of_o more_o powerful_a succour_n the_o scene_n be_v there_o change_v by_o the_o happy_a restitution_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o to_o his_o hereditary_a dominion_n this_o great_a prince_n restauration_n do_v indeed_o contribute_v much_o to_o the_o present_a reconciliation_n for_o the_o english_a commissioner_n foreseeing_a their_o authority_n will_v quick_o expire_v and_o loath_a to_o quit_v their_o province_n without_o effect_v what_o they_o come_v for_o urge_v it_o the_o swede_n consider_v the_o tie_n of_o blood_n and_o friendship_n betwixt_o the_o two_o king_n charles_n and_o frederick_n do_v desire_v it_o and_o true_o the_o same_o reason_n prevail_v with_o the_o dutch_a but_o upon_o another_o account_n to_o wit_n lest_o they_o shall_v be_v press_v by_o this_o great_a king_n to_o continue_v the_o war_n until_o frederick_n his_o friend_n and_o oppress_a be_v restore_v to_o his_o entire_a dominion_n which_o the_o victorious_a swede_n have_v so_o miserable_o mutilate_v only_o the_o dane_n the_o only_a sufferer_n be_v think_v not_o so_o forward_o especial_o be_v oblige_v by_o this_o second_o treaty_n once_o more_o to_o quit_v all_o their_o pretension_n which_o they_o have_v so_o lavish_o divest_v themselves_o of_o in_o the_o former_a war._n but_o they_o foreseeing_a that_o the_o aid_n from_o england_n the_o king_n be_v not_o yet_o full_o establish_v in_o his_o kingdom_n can_v not_o be_v sudden_a and_o that_o the_o vast_a expense_n which_o they_o be_v daily_o at_o in_o feed_v so_o many_o army_n within_o their_o country_n will_v necessary_o ruin_v it_o seem_v to_o prefer_v a_o certain_a peace_n before_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o a_o war._n all_o party_n be_v then_o agree_v and_o that_o happy_a day_n which_o by_o a_o hopeful_a peace_n be_v to_o put_v a_o period_n to_o this_o unhappy_a war_n be_v come_v the_o two_o king_n commissioner_n and_o all_o the_o mediator_n if_o they_o may_v be_v proper_o call_v so_o who_o seem_v interest_v asperty_n meet_v in_o the_o tent_n again_o where_o the_o treaty_n elaborate_v with_o so_o much_o industry_n and_o pain_n be_v sign_v first_o by_o the_o mediator_n and_o afterward_o by_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o two_o king_n and_o then_o exchange_v and_o deliver_v in_o the_o mid_a way_n betwixt_o the_o danish_a lodge_n and_o the_o swedish_n tent_n by_o the_o mediator_n themselves_o a_o little_a before_o sun_n set_v to_o the_o commissioner_n of_o both_o king_n this_o be_v do_v the_o assembly_n break_v up_o the_o swede_n return_v to_o their_o camp_n and_o the_o dane_n into_o the_o city_n where_o both_o from_o their_o wall_n as_o also_o from_o their_o fleet_n which_o lay_v before_o the_o town_n witness_v their_o joy_n for_o this_o happy_a accommodation_n with_o the_o more_o please_a noise_n of_o their_o great_a and_o small_a shot_n the_o peace_n be_v proclaim_v the_o same_o night_n in_o all_o the_o public_a place_n of_o the_o city_n by_o a_o herald_n with_o his_o sceptre_n and_o coat_n of_o arm_n with_o the_o tintamar_n of_o drum_n and_o trumpet_n while_o every_o individual_a publish_v his_o satisfaction_n with_o more_o than_o usual_a sign_n of_o joy_n the_o follow_a day_n the_o swede_n come_v into_o the_o town_n and_o the_o dane_n go_v into_o the_o camp_n without_o exception_n neither_o satisfy_v their_o greedy_a eye_n and_o their_o curiosity_n with_o the_o contemplation_n of_o those_o unaccustomed_a sight_n while_o both_o admire_a and_o secret_o condemn_v those_o thing_n which_o they_o have_v find_v by_o experience_n to_o have_v be_v hurtful_a to_o they_o but_o this_o intercourse_n do_v not_o last_v long_o for_o the_o four_o day_n after_o the_o sign_v of_o the_o peace_n the_o prince_n of_o sulsbach_n do_v according_a to_o the_o article_n of_o the_o treaty_n draw_v all_o his_o force_n which_o be_v 3000_o horse_n and_o foot_n out_o of_o the_o camp_n and_o put_v they_o into_o battle_n array_n betwixt_o that_o and_o the_o city_n make_v a_o stand_n there_o expose_v his_o army_n and_o himself_o to_o the_o view_n of_o the_o dane_n who_o flock_v thither_o in_o multitude_n to_o see_v so_o goodly_a a_o sight_n a_o while_n after_o have_v command_v his_o cannon_n and_o all_o the_o musket_n and_o pistol_n of_o his_o army_n to_o fire_n twice_o round_o he_o leave_v the_o city_n to_o its_o pristine_a liberty_n and_o the_o camp_n to_o the_o dane_n disposal_n and_o march_v with_o his_o whole_a army_n towards_o rotschild_n the_o end_n the_o article_n of_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n betwixt_o the_o two_o northern_a crown_n conclude_v and_o subscribe_v by_o the_o mediator_n and_o the_o commissioner_n of_o
the_o military_a be_v compose_v by_o one_o who_o have_v be_v public_a minister_n upon_o the_o place_n during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o first_o war_n terminate_v by_o the_o rotschild_n treaty_n in_o which_o he_o be_v mediator_n and_o during_o most_o part_n of_o the_o second_o renew_v by_o the_o swede_n upon_o a_o pretend_a inexecution_n on_o the_o danish_a part_n of_o the_o say_a treaty_n i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o subjoin_v as_o a_o useful_a appendix_n to_o it_o a_o report_n of_o the_o state_n of_o affair_n betwixt_o the_o two_o crown_n of_o sweden_n and_o denmark_n make_v by_o sir_n philip_n meadow_n upon_o his_o return_n into_o england_n in_o december_n 1669._o after_o the_o peace_n conclude_v at_o rotschild_n in_o febr._n 1657._o betwixt_o the_o two_o crown_n of_o sweden_n and_o denmark_n under_o the_o mediation_n of_o england_n and_o france_n to_o the_o seem_a good_a contentment_n of_o both_o the_o king_n the_o one_o gain_v eminent_a advantage_n by_o the_o acquisition_n of_o a_o new_a territory_n the_o other_o avoid_v the_o imminent_a peril_n of_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o whole_a country_n i_o be_v remand_v out_o of_o denmark_n by_o express_a order_n from_o england_n and_o place_v with_o his_o majesty_n of_o sweden_n with_o intention_n to_o begin_v a_o new_a mediation_n betwixt_o he_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n and_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n and_o have_v power_n and_o creditives_n requisite_a for_o that_o purpose_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n new_a and_o unexpected_a jealousy_n arise_v betwixt_o sweden_n and_o denmark_n which_o at_o last_o break_v forth_o to_o a_o open_a rapture_n of_o the_o peace_n so_o late_o establish_v the_o beginning_n of_o august_n 1658._o his_o majesty_n of_o sweden_n rendezvouze_v a_o body_n of_o his_o army_n at_o kiel_n in_o holsteyn_n and_o there_o embark_v they_o but_o keep_v his_o design_n very_o secret_a he_o propound_v to_o i_o to_o go_v along_o with_o he_o which_o i_o refuse_v consider_v that_o his_o design_n must_v either_o be_v upon_o denmark_n or_o prussia_n in_o neither_o of_o which_o case_n it_o can_v be_v proper_a for_o i_o to_o accompany_v he_o not_o into_o denmark_n for_o there_o i_o have_v be_v already_o mediator_n and_o therefore_o incongruous_a for_o i_o to_o have_v be_v the_o spectator_n of_o a_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n i_o have_v so_o late_o conclude_v without_o have_v order_n from_o england_n suitable_a to_o such_o a_o emergency_n not_o into_o prussia_n because_o thither_o i_o be_v design_v mediator_n and_o therefore_o ought_v not_o to_o make_v myself_o a_o party_n by_o put_v myself_o in_o company_n of_o a_o enemy_n whereupon_o i_o stop_v in_o germany_n write_v immediate_o into_o england_n to_o communicate_v what_o have_v pass_v and_o attend_v further_o order_n during_o these_o traverse_n the_o old_a protector_n fall_v sick_a and_o incapable_a of_o make_v reflection_n upon_o affair_n in_o those_o quarter_n and_o soon_o after_o die_v but_o as_o soon_o as_o i_o have_v receive_v new_a order_n and_o creditives_n from_o england_n i_o embark_v at_o travemond_n and_o return_v for_o denmark_n in_o quest_n of_o his_o majesty_n of_o sweden_n the_o latter_a end_n of_o october_n 1658._o admiral_n opdam_n with_o the_o dutch_a fleet_n consist_v of_o about_o 38_o man_n of_o war_n and_o 70_o small_a merchantman_n and_o fluyt_n upon_o which_o be_v embark_v 3000_o land_n soldier_n pass_v the_o sound_n and_o after_o a_o sharp_a encounter_n with_o the_o swedish_n fleet_n arrive_v at_o coppenhagen_n thus_o be_v sweden_n engage_v at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o a_o war_n with_o the_o emperor_n pole_n brandenburger_n moscovite_n dane_n and_o hollander_n but_o this_o powerful_a arm_n of_o our_o neighbour-state_n awaken_v we_o in_o england_n to_o consider_v that_o we_o also_o have_v a_o interest_n to_o preserve_v in_o the_o baltic_a sea_n which_o we_o have_v no_o more_o reason_n to_o believe_v that_o the_o hollander_n will_v do_v for_o we_o at_o his_o own_o charge_n than_o that_o he_o will_v embark_v himself_o in_o so_o expensive_a a_o war_n without_o expect_v some_o satisfactory_a consideration_n of_o return_n from_o denmark_n beside_o though_o we_o be_v willing_a to_o see_v coppenhagen_n relieve_v yet_o we_o be_v not_o sure_a the_o hollander_n assistance_n will_v be_v bound_v there_o and_o can_v not_o be_v willing_a to_o see_v the_o king_n of_o sweden_n ruin_v by_o the_o combine_a force_n of_o so_o many_o enemy_n the_o state_n general_n make_v it_o their_o work_n and_o business_n absolute_o to_o assist_v the_o dane_n and_o never_o make_v any_o overture_n of_o accommodation_n betwixt_o the_o two_o king_n nor_o have_v as_o yet_o any_o public_a minister_n upon_o the_o place_n by_o who_o to_o do_v it_o but_o england_n steer_v in_o this_o affair_n another_o course_n propound_v not_o a_o direct_a assistance_n but_o a_o peace_n have_v no_o design_n to_o make_v the_o king_n of_o sweden_n master_n of_o denmark_n for_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o conservation_n of_o denmark_n be_v the_o common_a interest_n both_o of_o england_n and_o holland_n but_o the_o proper_a interest_n of_o england_n be_v so_o to_o make_v a_o peace_n as_o not_o to_o suffer_v the_o dane_n to_o be_v ruin_v by_o the_o swede_n nor_o to_o suffer_v the_o swede_n to_o be_v ruin_v by_o the_o hollander_n or_o in_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o peace_n to_o be_v subject_v to_o such_o law_n as_o he_o shall_v impose_v upon_o he_o at_o pleasure_n but_o to_o preserve_v sweden_n not_o only_o as_o a_o balance_n upon_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n which_o be_v the_o common_a interest_n of_o england_n and_o france_n but_o as_o the_o counterpoise_n upon_o the_o confederate_a naval_a strength_n of_o holland_n and_o denmark_n which_o be_v the_o peculiar_a interest_n of_o england_n and_o beside_o this_o england_n have_v another_o interest_n in_o this_o affair_n viz._n to_o enable_v the_o king_n of_o sweden_n so_o to_o retire_v himself_o out_o of_o so_o unhappy_a a_o war_n and_o upon_o such_o equitable_a term_n and_o condition_n as_o may_v have_v both_o capacitate_v he_o and_o oblige_v he_o to_o give_v we_o some_o reasonable_a satisfaction_n and_o recompense_n in_o consideration_n of_o the_o great_a expense_n we_o be_v necessitate_v to_o be_v at_o for_o the_o secure_n of_o his_o interest_n together_o with_o our_o own_o and_o indeed_o the_o most_o visible_a medium_n at_o that_o time_n for_o stop_v the_o progress_n of_o a_o war_n betwixt_o sweden_n and_o holland_n and_o take_v up_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o sweden_n and_o denmark_n be_v a_o fleet_n from_o england_n in_o november_n 1658._o a_o fleet_n of_o twenty_o frigate_n be_v sea_n out_o under_o vice-admiral_n goodson_n who_o come_v to_o the_o height_n of_o the_o scaw_n find_v he_o can_v not_o enter_v the_o cataget_n for_o the_o abundance_n of_o ice_n and_o so_o be_v constrain_v to_o return_v without_o effect_v any_o thing_n only_o that_o this_o warlike_a appearance_n from_o england_n stop_v the_o 4000_o man_n and_o twelve_o ship_n of_o war_n which_o be_v ready_a in_o the_o texel_n design_v for_o the_o baltic_a under_o the_o command_n of_o de_fw-fr ruyter_n during_o this_o i_o have_v propose_v to_o both_o king_n the_o mediation_n of_o england_n for_o compose_v a_o second-time_n the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o two_o crown_n which_o both_o of_o they_o free_o accept_v but_o i_o can_v never_o induce_v the_o king_n of_o denmark_n to_o treat_v separate_o with_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n alone_o he_o always_o insist_v upon_o the_o comprehension_n and_o admission_n of_o all_o his_o ally_n to_o the_o same_o treaty_n which_o be_v direct_o against_o the_o letter_n of_o my_o instruction_n in_o january_n 1658._o a_o treaty_n be_v make_v betwixt_o france_n and_o england_n for_o re-establish_a a_o peace_n betwixt_o the_o two_o northern_a king_n upon_o equitable_a term_n wherein_o it_o be_v particular_o provide_v that_o if_o upon_o occasion_n of_o the_o succour_n send_v or_o hereafter_o to_o be_v send_v from_o england_n to_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n in_o order_n to_o such_o a_o peace_n a_o war_n shall_v arise_v with_o any_o other_o foreign_a prince_n or_o state_n france_n together_o with_o england_n shall_v declare_v such_o prince_n or_o state_n their_o common_a enemy_n the_o beginning_n of_o april_n 1659._o the_o fleet_n under_o general_n montague_n arrive_v in_o the_o sound_n my_o instruction_n be_v to_o propound_v a_o particular_a treaty_n betwixt_o the_o two_o crown_n because_o a_o general_a one_o in_o order_n to_o a_o universal_a peace_n will_v have_v be_v at_o that_o time_n tedious_a and_o impracticable_a and_o the_o peace_n to_o be_v establish_v in_o pursuance_n of_o this_o particular_a treaty_n be_v to_o be_v under_o the_o condition_n and_o qualification_n of_o the_o rotschild_n treaty_n as_o the_o most_o proper_a medium_fw-la for_o accommode_v all_o difference_n beside_o both_o france_n and_o england_n esteem_v it_o most_o honourable_a to_o assert_v and_o
the_o rotschild_n treaty_n or_o forthwith_o dispatch_v some_o other_o person_n or_o person_n to_o pursue_v the_o same_o it_o have_v certain_o issue_v to_o a_o peace_n for_o england_n france_n sweden_n yea_o and_o holland_n too_o be_v at_o accord_n concern_v the_o medium_fw-la of_o the_o peace_n it_o be_v not_o possible_a that_o the_o dane_n shall_v stand_v it_o out_o long_o but_o no_o person_n appear_v from_o england_n and_o i_o have_v no_o authority_n from_o the_o parliament_n the_o dutch_a deputy_n begin_v to_o seek_v evasion_n when_o i_o urge_v upon_o they_o that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o assist_v the_o refuse_v king_n their_o only_a reply_n be_v this_o that_o by_o the_o first_o article_n of_o the_o treaty_n at_o the_o hague_n the_o minister_n upon_o the_o place_n be_v to_o use_v their_o utmost_a diligence_n and_o endeavour_n with_o both_o the_o king_n which_o say_v they_o i_o have_v do_v with_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n but_o not_o with_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n which_o be_v a_o mere_a shift_n because_o they_o know_v i_o can_v not_o at_o that_o time_n go_v to_o coppenhagen_n be_v destitute_a of_o creditives_n and_o now_o they_o hold_v themselves_o no_o long_o oblige_v by_o the_o treaty_n at_o the_o hague_n but_o the_o ruyter_n with_o a_o new_a fleet_n of_o forty_o man_n of_o war_n enter_v the_o belt_n join_v with_o admiral_n opdam_n pass_v on_o to_o coppenhagen_n all_o which_o be_v express_o against_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o say_a treaty_n true_a it_o be_v that_o about_o the_o middle_n of_o june_n 1659._o i_o receive_v a_o letter_n from_o the_o council_n of_o state_n direct_v to_o myself_o authorise_v i_o to_o continue_v my_o negotiation_n with_o the_o two_o king_n as_o former_o till_o further_a order_n from_o the_o parliament_n or_o council_n of_o state_n but_o i_o neither_o have_v creditive_n nor_o commission_n nor_o any_o thing_n to_o exhibit_v to_o either_o of_o the_o king_n whereby_o to_o constitute_v and_o legitimate_a i_o as_o the_o public_a minister_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n and_o now_o the_o negotiation_n for_o the_o peace_n be_v at_o a_o long_a pause_n and_o our_o fleet_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n at_o a_o anchor_n in_o the_o sound_n only_o because_o his_o majesty_n of_o denmark_n have_v always_o insist_v upon_o a_o universal_a treaty_n in_o reference_n to_o a_o general_a peace_n his_o majesty_n of_o sweden_n give_v i_o a_o declaration_n in_o writing_n which_o i_o send_v to_o the_o council_n of_o state_n june_n the_o 28_o in_o which_o he_o also_o declare_v himself_o willing_a to_o treat_v a_o general_a peace_n this_o he_o do_v of_o his_o own_o accord_n not_o at_o my_o instance_n for_o all_o my_o instruction_n directad_v i_o only_o to_o a_o particular_a treaty_n betwixt_o the_o 2_o crown_n his_o majesty_n tell_v i_o moreover_o that_o in_o case_n england_n and_o france_n will_v obtain_v for_o he_o a_o general_a peace_n in_o which_o say_v peace_n he_o propound_v to_o himself_o no_o more_o than_o that_o thing_n betwixt_o he_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o electour_n of_o brandenburg_n shall_v return_v to_o their_o former_a estate_n without_o any_o further_a demand_n on_o either_o side_n and_o for_o the_o pole_n he_o shall_v only_o give_v he_o some_o equitable_a recompense_n for_o the_o place_n he_o shall_v surrender_v to_o he_o in_o pruss_n he_o will_v not_o only_o admit_v the_o dane_n to_o the_o rotschild_n treaty_n but_o release_v something_o considerable_a in_o the_o say_a treaty_n in_o consideration_n of_o a_o general_a peace_n but_o in_o case_n of_o a_o separate_a treaty_n with_o denmark_n he_o will_v remit_v nothing_o of_o the_o rotschild_n treaty_n the_o 20._o of_o july_n 1659._o the_o commissioner_n plenipotentiary_n arrive_v in_o the_o sound_n which_o be_v three_o month_n after_o the_o change_n of_o the_o government_n here_o in_o england_n i_o be_v put_v out_o of_o the_o commission_n for_o the_o mediation_n and_o have_v creditives_n send_v i_o only_o as_o resident_n a_o little_a before_o this_o viz._n the_o four_o of_o the_o say_a month_n a_o new_a treaty_n be_v make_v at_o the_o hague_n by_o which_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n be_v to_o restore_v not_o only_o what_o he_o have_v gain_v upon_o the_o dane_n by_o this_o last_o war_n but_o also_o the_o island_n of_o bruntholm_n with_o the_o government_n of_o drontheym_n in_o norway_n with_o all_o its_o appurtenance_n a_o country_n of_o near_o 200_o english_a mile_n extent_n which_o be_v former_o grant_v he_o by_o the_o rotschild_n treaty_n and_o by_o authentic_a act_n of_o state_n incorporate_v in_o the_o crown_n of_o sweden_n beside_o the_o remission_n of_o the_o 400000_o ryxdoller_n which_o the_o dane_n have_v former_o promise_v to_o pay_v for_o satisfaction_n of_o damage_n do_v to_o the_o swede_n in_o guinea_n the_o king_n of_o sweden_n be_v also_o to_o admit_v the_o state_n general_n to_o the_o treaty_n make_v at_o elbing_n and_o the_o elucidation_n thereof_o make_v at_o thoren_n and_o both_o state_n viz._n england_n and_o holland_n reciprocal_o oblige_v themselves_o not_o only_o not_o to_o assist_v the_o refuser_n but_o to_o compel_v by_o joint_a force_n of_o arm_n to_o a_o acceptance_n of_o the_o foresay_a condition_n and_o thus_o the_o state_n of_o affair_n be_v quite_o alter_v and_o new_a obstacle_n interpose_v in_o the_o way_n of_o the_o peace_n for_o i._o both_o king_n be_v high_o dissatisfied_n with_o this_o manner_n of_o proceed_v for_o whereas_o the_o first_o treaty_n at_o the_o hague_n of_o the_o eleven_o of_o may_n be_v never_o propound_v to_o either_o of_o the_o king_n as_o that_o which_o shall_v bind_v or_o oblige_v they_o but_o only_o make_v use_n of_o by_o i_o as_o a_o private_a instruction_n this_o be_v not_o only_o public_o propound_v but_o be_v to_o be_v obtrude_v by_o a_o compulsory_a force_n england_n and_o holland_n make_v themselves_o not_o mediator_n but_o umpire_n and_o arbitrator_n of_o the_o quarrel_n betwixt_o the_o two_o king_n which_o they_o interpret_v to_o a_o diminution_n of_o their_o sovereignty_n by_o erect_v a_o superiority_n over_o they_o but_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n be_v most_o of_o all_o disgu_v because_o england_n without_o any_o concert_n or_o communication_n have_v with_o he_o enter_v into_o a_o treaty_n with_o his_o open_a enemy_n for_o so_o at_o that_o time_n he_o repute_v the_o state_n general_n to_o impose_v upon_o he_o by_o a_o conjoint_v force_n law_n and_o condition_n which_o he_o judge_v altogether_o unreasonable_a ii_o whereas_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n have_v already_o accept_v of_o the_o rotschild_n treaty_n conform_v to_o the_o agreement_n make_v at_o the_o hague_n of_o the_o eleven_o of_o may_n though_o not_o under_o the_o notion_n and_o formality_n of_o the_o treaty_n at_o the_o hague_n as_o obligatory_a upon_o he_o but_o as_o the_o counsel_n and_o advice_n of_o england_n his_o faithful_a ally_n and_o upon_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n refusal_n have_v in_o prosecution_n of_o the_o war_n gain_v notable_a advantage_n upon_o he_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n expect_v both_o to_o have_v profit_v by_o his_o acceptance_n of_o the_o peace_n at_o the_o instance_n of_o england_n and_o by_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o war_n he_o have_v after_o the_o refusal_n of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n reduce_v moenen_n falster_n and_o laland_n whereas_o a_o new_a treaty_n be_v make_v at_o the_o hague_n of_o the_o four_o of_o july_n in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o accept_n king_n to_o clog_v the_o peace_n on_o his_o part_n with_o new_a and_o burdensome_a condition_n and_o these_o to_o be_v forcible_o impose_v upon_o he_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o refuser_n beside_o that_o england_n recoil_v from_o their_o own_o agreement_n and_o say_v the_o king_n as_o they_o have_v make_v a_o second_o so_o they_o may_v still_o make_v a_o three_o and_o a_o four_o treaty_n at_o the_o hague_n iii_o the_o tedious_a and_o unnecessary_a delay_n which_o have_v be_v use_v have_v be_v a_o great_a obstruction_n in_o the_o way_n of_o the_o peace_n for_o if_o the_o peace_n betwixt_o the_o two_o crown_n have_v be_v conclude_v in_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o year_n the_o king_n of_o sweden_n have_v have_v time_n enough_o to_o have_v transport_v his_o army_n into_o pomeren_n to_o have_v take_v the_o campagn_n there_o to_o have_v prevent_v the_o infal_n of_o the_o imperial_a army_n and_o to_o have_v provide_v winter_n quarter_n for_o his_o troop_n but_o the_o summer_n be_v almost_o pass_v before_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o plenipotentiaries_n and_o the_o peace_n to_o be_v begin_v anew_o upon_o another_o foot_n which_o will_v necessary_o require_v some_o long_a time_n the_o king_n of_o sweden_n be_v to_o seek_v what_o to_o have_v do_v with_o his_o army_n to_o disband_v they_o be_v not_o reasonable_a because_o though_o he_o have_v make_v peace_n with_o denmark_n yet_o he_o have_v still_o war_n with_o the_o emperor_n pole_n
thereby_o their_o friend_n as_o well_o as_o their_o enemy_n for_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o nether_a saxon_a circle_n declare_v the_o invade_v of_o the_o duchy_n of_o bremen_n to_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o peacâ—_n 〈◊〉_d the_o empire_n and_o a_o violation_n of_o the_o instrument_n of_o peace_n for_o the_o observation_n whereof_o they_o stand_v reciprocal_o engage_v by_o this_o time_n king_n charles_n be_v advance_v as_o far_o as_o hamburgh_n with_o his_o harassed_a and_o ill_o accoutre_v troop_n without_o opposition_n where_o he_o mount_v and_o clothe_v and_o arm_v they_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o that_o city_n jealous_a of_o its_o own_o lord_n greatness_n and_o the_o assistance_n of_o good_a supply_n of_o money_n which_o he_o receive_v there_o upon_o the_o french_a account_n it_o seem_v strange_a what_o be_v become_v of_o the_o danish_a army_n but_o that_o however_o sixteen_o thousand_o strong_a in_o stead_n of_o fight_v the_o enemy_n in_o pomerania_n or_o mecklenburg_n or_o any_o where_o before_o they_o reach_v hambourg_n still_o retire_v before_o they_o but_o whether_o affright_a with_o the_o reputation_n of_o these_o glorious_a ruffian_n or_o betray_v by_o their_o own_o dissension_n i_o will_v not_o determine_v though_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o king_n charles_n have_v his_o ulefeld_n in_o denmark_n as_o well_o as_o his_o radizeuski_n in_o poland_n the_o swede_n be_v thus_o refresh_v and_o lusty_a grow_v also_o very_o numerous_a by_o the_o accession_n of_o such_o who_o the_o hope_n and_o liberty_n of_o pillage_n daily_o add_v to_o their_o party_n they_o follow_v the_o retire_a dane_n as_o far_o as_o frâ—dericks-ode_n which_o they_o also_o after_o some_o time_n take_v by_o assault_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o marshal_n wrangel_n fredericksode_n be_v seat_v upon_o the_o lesser_a belt_n a_o new_a town_n endow_v with_o many_o privilege_n to_o invite_v inhabitant_n and_o fortify_v on_o the_o land_n side_n though_o the_o work_n be_v not_o full_o finish_v after_o the_o modern_a fashion_n the_o sea_n be_v esteem_v a_o sufficient_a guard_n on_o that_o side_n it_o water_v be_v strengthen_v with_o pallisadoe_n from_o the_o adjoin_a bulwark_n as_o far_o as_o deep_a water_n but_o the_o swede_n under_o favour_n of_o the_o darkness_n and_o some_o false_a alarm_n in_o other_o place_n break_v down_o this_o wooden_a fence_n and_o rush_v in_o on_o that_o part_n up_o to_o the_o saddle_n skirt_n in_o water_n wheel_v about_o the_o bastion_n and_o enter_v the_o town_n render_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o same_o without_o any_o considerable_a resistance_n this_o victory_n equal_v a_o gain_a battle_n for_o they_o make_v above_o 2000_o prisoner_n beside_o the_o slay_a which_o amount_v to_o as_o many_o more_o well_o nigh_o 200_o officer_n 33_o colour_n and_o above_o fourscore_o piece_n of_o cannon_n with_o other_o store_n of_o ammunition_n and_o plunder_v this_o success_n render_v they_o also_o absolute_a master_n of_o holstein_n except_o krempen_a and_o gluckstadt_n and_o rensbourg_n give_v they_o the_o plunder_v and_o contribution_n of_o all_o jutland_n and_o the_o communication_n betwixt_o the_o north_n and_o east_n sea_n by_o the_o lesser_a belt_n it_o be_v think_v strange_a that_o so_o strong_a a_o place_n as_o fredericksode_n and_o so_o well_o provide_v with_o garrison_n and_o provision_n shall_v be_v take_v by_o a_o number_n scarce_o equal_a to_o they_o within_o andrew_n belde_n marshal_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v governor_n of_o this_o important_a place_n but_o whether_o he_o lose_v it_o by_o his_o fate_n or_o by_o his_o folly_n by_o his_o cowardice_n or_o by_o his_o treason_n be_v still_o disputeable_a however_o it_o be_v it_o cost_v he_o his_o life_n he_o be_v mortal_o wound_v in_o the_o attack_z which_o do_v not_o yet_o suffice_v to_o clear_v his_o memory_n from_o obloquy_n and_o a_o suspicion_n of_o disloyalty_n the_o swede_n themselves_o contribute_v much_o though_o accident_o to_o this_o rumour_n for_o they_o send_v his_o body_n rich_o vest_v without_o ransom_n over_o into_o funen_n which_o increase_v the_o ill_a report_n or_o he_o though_o it_o may_v as_o well_o have_v be_v think_v a_o argument_n of_o their_o generous_a humanity_n as_o his_o perfidy_n as_o they_o will_v hereafter_o evince_v in_o the_o person_n of_o vice_n admiral_n de_fw-fr witt_n slay_v in_o the_o sound_n and_o return_v with_o no_o less_o honour_n and_o pomp_n king_n frederick_n hear_v of_o this_o great_a loss_n quit_v schonen_fw-mi where_o he_o have_v in_o person_n twice_o beat_v the_o enemy_n by_o helmstat_n and_o fly_v into_o funen_n to_o give_v order_n for_o the_o conservation_n of_o that_o island_n the_o second_o of_o denmark_n which_o do_v he_o leave_v his_o bastard_n brother_n guldenlew_v there_o with_o 3000._o man_n and_o return_n to_o coppenhagen_n to_o struggle_v with_o the_o divide_a faction_n of_o his_o noble_n which_o do_v not_o end_v but_o in_o they_o and_o their_o country_n ruin_n but_o leave_v the_o dane_n to_o their_o dissension_n and_o the_o swede_n post_v in_o their_o new_a conquest_n let_v we_o step_v back_o a_o little_a to_o take_v a_o short_a view_n and_o prospect_n of_o the_o civil_a transaction_n contemporary_a with_o the_o former_a england_n have_v too_o great_a a_o interest_n in_o the_o baltic_a which_o may_v not_o improper_o be_v call_v the_o mediterranean_a of_o the_o north_n to_o sit_v still_o without_o make_v reflection_n upon_o the_o great_a commotion_n in_o those_o part_n and_o beside_o the_o concern_v of_o a_o free_a and_o undisturbed_a commerce_n england_n be_v at_o that_o time_n in_o a_o open_a war_n with_o spain_n have_v much_o rather_o that_o the_o swedish_n arm_n have_v be_v at_o liberty_n to_o give_v a_o check_n to_o the_o other_o austrian_a branch_n in_o germany_n than_o to_o have_v be_v divert_v by_o a_o war_n with_o denmark_n upon_o this_o account_n two_o gentleman_n be_v make_v choice_n of_o to_o endeavour_v a_o reconciliation_n betwixt_o the_o two_o king_n mr._n meadow_n be_v send_v to_o the_o court_n of_o denmark_n and_o mr._n jepson_n to_o that_o of_o sweden_n the_o former_a arrive_v in_o denmark_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o september_n 1657._o much_o about_o the_o time_n that_o the_o swede_n enter_v jutland_n he_o be_v receive_v far_o above_o his_o character_n be_v that_o of_o envoy_n extraordinary_n to_o the_o regret_n of_o other_o foreign_a minister_n but_o the_o conjuncture_n of_o time_n and_o affair_n oblige_v the_o dane_n by_o all_o possible_a way_n and_o mean_n to_o ingratiate_v themselves_o with_o the_o english_a so_o that_o the_o envoye_n proposition_n for_o a_o mediation_n after_o he_o have_v declare_v the_o ruinous_a effect_n of_o a_o war_n 1657._o sep._n 25._o 1657._o be_v accept_v off_o the_o dane_n declare_v that_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o enter_v upon_o a_o treaty_n of_o a_o sure_a and_o honourable_a peace_n under_o the_o mediation_n of_o england_n and_o that_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n shall_v testify_v a_o suitable_a concurrence_n on_o his_o part_n this_o declaration_n be_v transmit_v to_o the_o swede_n with_o all_o possible_a diligence_n and_o draw_v from_o he_o a_o reply_n date_v at_o wismar_n in_o october_n follow_v in_o which_o offer_v many_o expostulation_n how_o injurious_o he_o have_v be_v deal_v with_o 1657._o 19_o 1657._o intermix_v with_o some_o language_n which_o the_o dane_n resent_v as_o opprobious_a he_o declare_v likewise_o his_o assent_n to_o enter_v upon_o a_o treaty_n under_o the_o mediation_n of_o france_n and_o england_n and_o that_o the_o preliminary_n as_o to_o place_n of_o treat_v number_n of_o commissioner_n sale_n conduct_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v adjust_v according_a to_o the_o transaction_n betwixt_o the_o two_o crown_n in_o the_o year_n 1644._o upon_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o two_o kingdom_n this_o reply_n produce_v another_o declaration_n from_o the_o dane_n 5._o nou._n 5._o that_o he_o consent_v also_o to_o the_o transaction_n in_o 44._o only_a as_o to_o the_o place_n of_o the_o future_a treaty_n conceive_v lubeck_n or_o some_o other_o in_o that_o neighbourhood_n to_o be_v most_o commodious_a that_o the_o treaty_n shall_v commence_v under_o the_o mediation_n of_o england_n and_o also_o of_o the_o state_n general_n and_o so_o soon_o as_o france_n shall_v offer_v he_o their_o mediation_n he_o will_v accept_v of_o that_o likewise_o but_o that_o the_o design_a peace_n be_v not_o restrain_v to_o the_o two_o crown_n only_o but_o that_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n and_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n be_v comprehend_v in_o the_o same_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o see_v how_o this_o comprehension_n of_o the_o pole_n insist_v on_o by_o the_o dane_n will_v trouble_v the_o scene_n of_o affair_n which_o oblige_v the_o english_a mediator_n to_o remonstrate_v it_o to_o be_v a_o novel_a proposal_n and_o how_o that_o it_o will_v render_v the_o so_o much_o desire_v peace_n tedious_a and_o difficult_a if_o not_o impossible_a for_o that_o
and_o brandenburger_n in_o sweden_n there_o be_v no_o subsistence_n for_o they_o to_o transport_v they_o into_o pomeren_n and_o there_o take_v the_o field_n he_o can_v not_o for_o the_o imperial_a army_n be_v much_o superior_a to_o he_o in_o strength_n and_o have_v already_o seize_v the_o principal_a pass_n of_o the_o country_n and_o be_v absolute_o master_n of_o the_o campagne_n and_o to_o have_v put_v they_o into_o garrison_n which_o above_o two_o part_n in_o three_o consist_v of_o horse_n the_o want_n of_o forage_n have_v ruin_v they_o in_o few_o day_n so_o that_o now_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n hold_v close_o to_o denmark_n first_o as_o a_o quarter_n to_o his_o troop_n second_o as_o a_o place_n of_o refuge_n and_o security_n put_v himself_o upon_o the_o defensive_a as_o it_o be_v entrench_v within_o those_o island_n not_o have_v strength_n sufficient_a to_o appear_v before_o his_o enemy_n upon_o the_o terra_fw-la firma_fw-la three_o as_o a_o gage_n or_o pledge_n for_o the_o restitution_n of_o what_o he_o have_v lose_v in_o pomeren_n and_o i_o have_v reason_n to_o believe_v that_o as_o thing_n now_o stand_v the_o war_n betwixt_o denmark_n and_o sweden_n will_v hardly_o be_v accommodate_v but_o by_o a_o general_a peace_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n i_o humble_o conceive_v that_o england_n in_o the_o management_n of_o this_o business_n have_v depart_v from_o their_o proper_a interest_n and_o that_o upon_o these_o follow_a ground_n i._o we_o have_v whole_o dis-obliged_n the_o swede_n who_o be_v england_n counterpoise_n against_o the_o dane_n and_o hollander_n the_o hollander_n be_v sure_a that_o the_o dane_n will_v always_o side_n with_o he_o against_o england_n witness_v the_o arrest_n of_o our_o merchantman_n in_o the_o sound_n in_o 1653._o we_o ought_v to_o be_v as_o sure_a of_o the_o swede_n and_o though_o not_o to_o assist_v he_o in_o the_o conquest_n of_o denmark_n yet_o so_o to_o have_v manage_v the_o business_n of_o a_o peace_n as_o to_o have_v firm_o engage_v he_o in_o our_o interest_n ii_o we_o have_v lose_v our_o reputation_n it_o have_v be_v honourable_a for_o england_n to_o have_v maintain_v the_o rotschild_n treaty_n in_o which_o we_o be_v mediator_n but_o to_o equip_v a_o mighty_a fleet_n of_o forty_o of_o our_o best_a man_n of_o war_n and_o to_o keep_v they_o out_o at_o sea_n six_o month_n together_o to_o the_o amazement_n of_o all_o our_o neighbour_a state_n without_o effect_v any_o thing_n fail_v of_o our_o end_n and_o design_n be_v whole_o inglorious_a iii_o we_o have_v lose_v our_o expense_n the_o king_n of_o sweden_n never_o suppose_v that_o england_n will_v be_v at_o all_o those_o vast_a charge_n without_o expect_v any_o return_n from_o he_o but_o free_o propound_v several_a advantage_n in_o point_n of_o trade_n and_o commerce_n by_o way_n of_o recompense_n and_o among_o other_o propound_v that_o the_o pitch_n and_o tar_n and_o the_o whole_a growth_n and_o production_n of_o sweden_n which_o be_v for_o the_o apparel_n and_o equipage_n of_o ship_n shall_v be_v sell_v at_o a_o regulate_v price_n to_o english_a merchant_n only_o by_o which_o mean_v london_n may_v have_v become_v the_o staple_n of_o those_o commodity_n but_o we_o on_o the_o contrary_a have_v bar_v ourselves_o from_o accept_v any_o thing_n of_o privilege_n or_o advantage_n though_o it_o be_v only_o ratione_fw-la oneris_fw-la upon_o the_o account_n of_o our_o expense_n and_o so_o to_o be_v consider_v as_o a_o reimbursement_a for_o by_o the_o agreement_n of_o the_o hague_n of_o the_o four_o of_o july_n england_n be_v to_o compel_v the_o king_n of_o sweden_n to_o admit_v the_o state_n general_n to_o the_o treaty_n at_o elbing_n and_o by_o the_o express_a letter_n of_o the_o treaty_n of_o elbing_n the_o king_n of_o sweden_n be_v oblige_v to_o admit_v the_o people_n of_o the_o unite_a netherlands_o to_o the_o same_o privilege_n and_o advantage_n which_o he_o either_o have_v or_o shall_v hereafter_o grant_v to_o any_o other_o foreign_a nation_n whatsoever_o iv_o we_o oblige_v cour_fw-fr self_n to_o force_v the_o king_n of_o sweden_n to_o admit_v the_o state_n general_n to_o the_o elbing_n treaty_n notwithstanding_o that_o by_o that_o treaty_n the_o former_a treaty_n make_v betwixt_o queen_n christina_n and_o the_o state_n general_n one_o at_o stockholm_n 1640_o and_o the_o other_o at_o suderacre_n 1645_o be_v express_o renew_v and_o re-confirmed_n both_o which_o be_v treaty_n of_o mutual_a defence_n and_o by_o virtue_n of_o which_o in_o case_n england_n become_v hereafter_o engage_v in_o a_o war_n against_o holland_n the_o king_n of_o sweden_n will_v be_v oblige_v to_o assist_v holland_n against_o we_o with_o four_o thousand_o man_n at_o his_o own_o charge_n v._o we_o have_v lose_v our_o opportunity_n of_o make_v the_o peace_n england_n be_v once_o in_o a_o manner_n arbitrator_n of_o this_o whole_a affair_n england_n propound_v the_o rotschild_n treaty_n as_o the_o medium_fw-la of_o the_o peace_n holland_n though_o very_o unwilling_a yet_o be_v necessitate_v to_o assent_v thereto_o for_o to_o think_v that_o holland_n who_o be_v in_o actual_a war_n with_o portugal_n and_o sweden_n will_v at_o the_o same_o time_n break_v with_o england_n when_o back_v with_o france_n especial_o his_o most_o confident_a ally_n the_o dane_n be_v reduce_v to_o that_o extremity_n as_o to_o become_v instead_o of_o a_o help_n a_o charge_n and_o burden_n be_v to_o suppose_v that_o which_o be_v moral_o and_o political_o impossible_a but_o as_o the_o case_n now_o stand_v england_n be_v the_o least_o in_o this_o business_n all_o that_o we_o pretend_v to_o be_v to_o be_v include_v in_o the_o state_n general_n treaty_n of_o elbing_n wherein_o they_o be_v principal_n and_o we_o but_o accessory_n vi_o we_o play_v advantage_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o hollander_n our_o rival_n state_n and_o that_o only_a which_o stand_v in_o the_o eye_n and_o aim_n of_o england_n greatness_n for_o beside_o the_o treaty_n of_o elbing_n which_o we_o engage_v to_o obtain_v for_o he_o the_o hollander_n oblige_v we_o also_o to_o see_v drontheym_n restore_v to_o the_o dane_n in_o which_o the_o hollander_n consult_v his_o own_o utility_n for_o schonen_fw-mi be_v the_o country_n which_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n will_v have_v restore_v but_o the_o hollander_n profit_v more_o by_o drontheym_n when_o in_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n hand_n than_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n himself_o both_o in_o point_n of_o trade_n and_o in_o levy_n of_o man_n for_o during_o the_o late_a war_n betwixt_o england_n and_o holland_n the_o dutch_a have_v seldom_o less_o than_o two_o or_o three_o thousand_o of_o those_o norwegian_n in_o the_o service_n of_o their_o fleet_n beside_o that_o the_o great_a part_n or_o the_o whole_a of_o the_o revenue_n of_o drontheym_n be_v oppignorate_v to_o the_o merchant_n of_o amsterdam_n for_o debt_n and_o indeed_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o denmark_n be_v become_v so_o obnoxious_a upon_o the_o account_n of_o vast_a debt_n that_o it_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n at_o the_o disposition_n of_o holland_n the_o state_n general_n have_v steer_v a_o even_a and_o direct_a course_n to_o their_o interest_n they_o have_v maintain_v their_o ally_n they_o have_v not_o only_o secure_v denmark_n from_o the_o power_n of_o sweden_n but_o secure_v it_o to_o themselves_o and_o be_v secure_a of_o denmark_n be_v now_o assure_v sweden_n to_o themselves_o also_o have_v already_o weaken_v the_o near_a amity_n and_o correspondence_n which_o be_v betwixt_o england_n and_o sweden_n whereas_o we_o after_o all_o our_o expense_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v sure_a of_o the_o friendship_n of_o either_o of_o the_o king_n that_o we_o be_v sure_a of_o the_o ill-will_n of_o both_o of_o the_o dane_n for_o appear_v with_o a_o arm_a fleet_n in_o the_o interest_n of_o sweden_n of_o the_o swede_n for_o no_o soon_o appear_v but_o desert_v he_o they_o have_v also_o obtain_v their_o treaty_n at_o elbing_n which_o in_o rigour_n of_o justice_n they_o can_v not_o pretend_v to_o for_o they_o themselves_o former_o refuse_v to_o ratify_v it_o in_o due_a time_n and_o to_o crown_v all_o they_o have_v heighten_v their_o reputation_n by_o render_v themselves_o master_n of_o their_o design_n we_o on_o the_o contrary_a have_v lose_v our_o friend_n lose_v our_o expense_n lose_v our_o business_n lose_v our_o reputation_n from_o whence_o i_o conclude_v that_o in_o the_o management_n of_o this_o affair_n we_o in_o england_n have_v depart_v from_o our_o proper_a interest_n finis_fw-la a_o catalogue_n of_o book_n print_v for_o and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v by_o thomas_n basset_n at_o the_o george_n in_o fleetstreet_n near_o cliffords-inn_n folio_n '_o s._n 1._o cosmography_n in_o four_o book_n contain_v the_o chorography_n and_o history_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o all_o the_o principal_a kingdom_n and_o province_n sea_n and_o isle_n thereof_o by_o p._n heylin_n print_v 1669_o