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A15033 The English myrror A regard wherein al estates may behold the conquests of enuy: containing ruine of common weales, murther of princes, cause of heresies, and in all ages, spoile of deuine and humane blessings, vnto which is adioyned, enuy conquered by vertues. Publishing the peaceable victories obtained by the Queenes most excellent Maiesty, against this mortall enimie of publike peace and prosperitie, and lastly a fortris against enuy, builded vpon the counsels of sacred Scripture, lawes of sage philosophers, and pollicies of well gouerned common weales: wherein euery estate may see the dignities, the true office and cause of disgrace of his vocation. A worke safely, and necessarie to be read of euerie good subiect. By George Whetstones Gent. Seene and allowed. Whetstone, George, 1544?-1587? 1586 (1586) STC 25336; ESTC S111678 158,442 230

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wicked practises haue compassed the death of a great many with all which procéedinges the Cronicles will largely acquaint the Reader And certainely if outward actions of barbarous crueltie may condemne the blasphemie of the Pope his ministers in Fraunce Flaunders and Scotland haue already sent the same vnto hell haue elected him to be the Archtyrant of the earth For where was there a more sauage crueltie euer cōmitted then the massacre of Paris where by the traine of amitie the celebration of a marriage betweene the King of Nauarre and the Kinges sister which in outward appearaunce promised much peace and honour to the long afflicted realme the peeres of bloud and nobilitie of the religion to honour that wished accorde repaired vnto the Court where the good Admirall was slaine and by that stratageme or rather deuice of the Deuill many a thousand innocent and fearelesse Protestants in Paris and other cities of Fraunce were cruelly murthered which monstrous massacre although many other trecherous murthers in Fraunce reproch the Papistes with the extreamest name of crueltie is remembred with the blame and exclamation of the cruellest Pagans in the worlde This traiterous and butcherly warfare waspractised with the murther of the King and many noble men of Scotland The pretence of the tyrannical gouernment of the Spaniards in the low Countries and contrary to the auncient lawesof priuiledges ●…he said Countries at their first entraunce their killing and destroying of the principall nobilitie and persons most worthie of gouernement was coloured with the maintenance of the Romish religion but what excuse by religion haue they for the destroying and dishonourable murthering of many Romaine Catholiques among whome the right noble County of Egmond was that wayes especially affected euen forsooth some such reason as the theefe had who said he robbed none but Papistes when he spared not any that had a crosse in his pursse which crosse he tooke to be the marke of a Papist so the Spaniardes tooke these noble men for Protestants because they were of honourable dsspositions maintainers of their countries liberties and louers of vertue which are not the ordinarie markes of Papists the riches of these countries by common estimation aunsweared the vallew of the king of Spaines Indias and from this root procéedeth all their ruines The proud Spaniardes enuied the greatnesse of these Lordes and the prosperity of the people and to féed their owne wastefull humours they hungred after absolute dominion and possession of their riches In all matters of obedience that appertayned vnto the king they serued his maiestie with all faithfulnesse so that the Spaniard could pickt no quarrell of disloyaltie They were driuen to square about the Pope though these people obeyed the king they charged them with Catholicke disobedience vpon this cause as they alleadge more then these twenty yéeres the insolent Spaniardes with swoorde famine and many other cruell maners of death haue afflicted and destroyed the naturall people of those countries and haue ransacked spoiled the most of their fayre and rich cities And yet these proud Spaniardes vpon a true account haue neither gayned honor nor profit by the ruines of these most rich countries While the godly Prince of Orange liued the Spaniardes had many foyles and few honorable victories the compassing of whose death with the worthy destruction of their own mur thering instruments testifie the tiranous spirites both of the Pope and the king of Spaine that neither obey the lawes of God honor nor humainitie by working by anye meanes the deathes of their enemies After the good Prince of Orange was traiterouslye slaine the order whereof is vniuersallye knowne and condemned the afflicted people of these countrys by their increasing calamities soone missed the benefite of his graue counsels But God be praised for the life and happines of her sacred maiesty euen good Quéene Elizabeth who with a mercifull eye and a Princely hand hath both beheld and giuen large sucker to their afflictions to the afflictions of these appressed people of the low countries to them I say with royall defence publicke succour and to the persecuted Christiās of all nations as their calamities required her sacred maiesty euen her onely zeale and vertue hath preserued Scotlande from forraine outrage and ciuill destruction the yonge kinge of Scots whom God blesse with deuine and heroicall vertues confesseth her maiesty to be his mother by whom next vnder God he liueth and raigneth she hath giuen him a kingdome in redéeming of it foorth of the tyranny of straungers and disobedience of awelesse subiects Her mediation hath much pacified the furies of Fraunce and her clemencye hath refreshed the woundes of Portugall her mercy is the Phisition of forraine afflictions and her holinesse the sure grounde of Englandes peace and prosperity England at this day and from the first hower of her maiesties blessed raigne the wonder of nations England I say of absolute gouernments onely in peace onely in prosperity onely free from féeling the vengeance of enuy many enemies be thou thankful for this deuine protectiō Englande or rather Englishe men be you counceled by the ouerthrowes of the fore recited monarchies kingdomes and common weales I haue presented you with these conquestes of enuy that you may be fore warned of your worst enemy euen this monster enuy which euer more contendeth against peace and prosperity you are plentifully blessed with both the blessinges and vniuersally besieged with enuy It is miraculous that you haue escaped the mischiefe of all her stratageames and dangerous war The Athenians were ignoraunt of no pollicy to withstād their enemy yet could find no defence against enuye but to tame and kéepe vnder their prosperitye they yéerly banished their noble men not such as had offended the law but those which the common people woulde haue banished their wisedomes made the common weale to florishe but neither their wisedomes nor force could banishe enuy out of the hartes of the people they feared this passion more then Alexanders power and good cause why for her venime poysoned Alexander her pollicy murthered Caesar and quelled most of the worthies We néede not search forraine examples to teach vs the power of enuy she destroyed the house of Brut at whose gouernment we begin our Englishe cronicles for Ferrex his brother Porrex striuing for sole soueranitie sought each others confusion Porrex slew Ferrex and their mother murthered Porrex in his bedde in whose deathes the linage of Brute was ended Enuy was the cause of the chaunges of gouernment by the Saxons Danes Britans and lastely the enuy betwéene Harold and his brother after the death of king Edward the confessor was the meane that crowned William the conqueror with the Diadem of England The mischief which enuy sowed in king Richard the secondes dayes brought forth continuall murders ciuill warres and deadly quarrelles during the raignes of sixe kinges that succéeded him To be short this passion since
then anie acte of humane perswasion to conuert a growne Atheist to the feare of God and true obedience towards hys prince yet such as through wicked perswasiens and want of good instructions are but newly fallen from the feare of God into the exercise of the damnable and disloyall practises of Atheists may no doubt be counselled by the examples of the confusion of these vipers to loath and hate they vngratious wayes and of the contrarie parte waighing the sure aduancement with which vertue honoreth her disciples they may which God graunt be encouraged earnestly to follow those courses whereby God may be honored theyr Countrey profited and their owne credite dignified There are two old verses among other precepts printed at the ende of Magna Carta of the old impression which containe a great perswasion to the studie of vertue the right ladder of honor and estimation with which for the vertue they containe I conclude this present Chapter Vt ver dat flores flos fructus fructus odores Sic studium mores mos census census honores In English Euen as the Spring doth flagrant flowers bring Faire flowers fruites and fruites a pleasant tast From studie so doth perfect manners spring From studie lore in lore is honor plast CHAP. 9. A conclusion of morall documents concerning the duties of euery estate THese rites men owe to thee O God which in the heauens art Reuerence honor glory prayse and prayer from the heart The gratious Prince a father is where subiectes liue in awe The good regarding with rewards the lewde with scourge of lawe The subiect true vnto his Prince this homage heere doth owe A faithfull heart a feare through loue an inward Zeale in showe The reuerent Iudge frō doming right whom no regard may straine Must Aristotles blames forsake loue hate and priuate gaine Th' inferior sort must reu'rence giue vnto the higher power Obay and listen to their lore let fortune laugh or lowre These speciall vertues from a freend still should or do proceede Aduise assistance faithfull loue and constancy in neede The Landlord should so lot his land as his poore Tennant may Both pay his rent sustayne his house and for his Landlord pray All Tennants slaues and bondmen were of youre records do shew Though now not so yet to their Lords they Zeale and fealtie owe. The neighborhood of the neighbor good this neighborhod doth claime Good still for good in casuall harme a charitable blame The Wise man sayeth the child is spilt where parents spare the rod But cherishment with chastment ioyne and see they honor God You children that long life do seeke vnto Gods lawe giue eare Honor Parents sustaine their age that for your youth did care You that a faithfull seruant seeke regard this charge as lawe His wages pay his seruice aske and keepe him still in awe Sometime the Romaines by their law their seruant lewde might slay And by all lawes the maisters will the seruant must obay Fresh youth whose iudgement is but greene aboue each other vice Forsake these three vndoing euils women wine and dice. These properties regard them well to you faire maydes belong A bashfull grace a modest eye ioynd with a silent toong You that haue wealth think others want thus impart your store Lend giue releeue as neede requires for to sustayne the poore You that are poore abase your thoughts for naught agreeth worse Then this foule fault a prowde conceipt ioynd with a beggers purse In euery trade an honest gaine well gotten good men hight And God will surely blesse the hand that wayes and measures right You souldyers both by land and sea Gods woonders still escrie Liue you to dye for fearefull death is alwayes in your eye Assure your selues you Atheists vile that make at him a face That God in vengeance is at hand where he is farre with grace As I began so I conclude let all men feare the Lord And Preachers see that godly workes with holy words accord To the Reader FRiendly Reader I giue thee knowledge that vpon speciall occasion I haue before printed certaine appendants to this booke viz. one Treatise called A mirror for Maiestrates which containeth at large in the graue orations and gouerment of the Emperour Alexander Seuerus what is for the honor of Gentlemen Citizens and diuers other estates and what is the disgrace and vndoing of themselues and their posteritie as also a morall Treatise of the reputation vertues and by abuse dishonors of a souldier whiche I wish thee for thy further pleasure and profite to adioyne to thy generall Mirror to which in right they belong Thus commending vnto thee the fruites of my labour and thee to the tuition of the highest giuing most humble thankes to hys diuine Maiestie by whose goodnes thys worke is brought to an end I end FINIS Errata The defences of pride The defences of ambition The defence of flatterie Infirmities of the body Enuie vvithout cure Originall of Enuie Gen. 3. Enuie the first cause of sinne Enuie vvorse thē murther c. The ●…tes of Enuie Def●…ces of 〈◊〉 Defences of volptuousnes The defences of covvardlines None vvill confesse himselfe to be enuious Necessitie cause of many trespasses Mat. 20. There may be cause of impatiencie but no colour for enuy Blessings which grieue the enuious August contra Donat. lib. 4. cap. 8. Causes which reioyce the en●…ous Ba●… Sermone de ●…dia Enuie like●… to a Panther The nature of a Panther Enuie continueth after death Enuie compared to a ●…per The vnnaturall nature o●… a viper The en●… 〈◊〉 to 〈◊〉 A ●…ble of E●…pe 〈◊〉 is neuer reconciled Neighbour countreyes enuy others glory Timon of Athens Murther the byrde of enuie Gen. 4. Abell slayne by C●… Enuie cause of pa●…de and in hummane marthers Remas slaine by Romulus Machiuel dis Lib. 1. Romulus and Rem●…s were fostered by a●… wo●…fe Polinec●… Et●…ocles broth●… The mortall venime of envy A necessary example Enuie caused Ne●…o to ●…ay ●…s mother Commodus enuyed the remēbrance of his fathers vertues Vice is reproched by the commendation of vertue An other inhumane murder caused by enuy in Commodus A horrible murder by enuy H●…ule Grafton and other English H●…oriographers King Henry the 7. ouercame this tirant and calmed the afflictions of England Prince Edward slaine by Richardes handes K. Henry the 6. slaine by Richardes handes Duke of Clarence drovvned King Edvvard the 5. and his brother slaine ●…st lib. 1. Enuy the originall of warre The miseries of vvar The end of the Assiri●…n monarchy by enuy Iust. lib. 1. The tuchstone of manhood The city of Capidoc●…a burned through enuy Time is able to repayre the ruines of fortune The Asserian empire translated into the Meades Miserable are the countreis gouerned by lie●…tenants An impious cruelty Man purposeth and God dispo●…h M●…rius and Cr●…us Ci●…us suckled by
displeasure of Maurice the Emperour of Constantinople for this vsurpation he sent an ambassadour to ex cuse his act giuing for reasō the besteging of Rome by the Lombards ioyned with the let of passage by means of the outrage of floudes and waters which drowned diuers places about the time of his election the excuse was accepted howbeit the authoritie of the Emperour concerning the confirmation of the Popes in many following elections continued The Pope finding no wished successe in his saucie attemptes sought to bewitch as the Crocadile who by the teares of her eyes disperseth the venime of her hearte so he with hypocriticall shew of holines purchased such reuerence of mightie kings as in tract time Mahomet King of the Turkes and great grandfather of the great Soliman besieged the same with such a power as Constantinus was vnable to resist and so both himselfe and subiectes became feelers of Mahomets vengeance the stately Constantinople his Emperiall seate and as sundry authours witnes the contention betwéene the Popes of Rome and the patriarches of Constantinople for supremacie was the passage of the Turks attempt and the greatest hope he had of good successe and truely his aduauntage was great for after a cruel fight betweene mastie dogges if a Beare appeare although they will all ioyne to wearie him yet t●…eir former bickering will greatly weaken their forces euen so in ciuill contentions although both partes will ioyne to withstand a common enemie yet their strength will be much abated and their enemies courages more increased But whether this or lacke of magnanimitie in their Emperours were the cause all Christendome rueth the losse of so famous a Citie from whome all nations receiued a benefite and by this Conquest her riches is a scourge to all nations which in times past for the renowne of her beautie and riches was of Strabon called illustris of Plinie and Iustin named noble long was she the chiefe seate of the Empire in her were many generall Councilles celebrated and an infinite number of heresies discyphered destroyed and rooted out This Citie is seated in Europe in a most fertile place of Thracia vpon the particion of the sea betwéene Asia and Europe at the entrie of the sea Euxinus called the great sea and therefore Ouid tearmeth her the port of two seas her beautie fertilitie riches were such as Philip father of Alexander the great besieged her with a mightie power to be possessed of her but after long assaulte in vaine an inhabiter of the citie called Lyon came before the King and spake to him in this maner Shew me Philip what iniurie hast thou receiued of Bisance that thou besiegest her with such anger I am prouoked with no iniurie answered Philip but for that she seemeth to be more faire then any citie in Thracia I am inamored of her am therfore come to conquer her amorous kinges replyed Lyon which will be beloued if their louers indeuour to ouercome them with sweet musicke curtesie and not with sharpe warre and crueltie with this floute Philip was glad to rayse his siege without dammage to the Bysanceans but leaue we Constantinople and the Empire of Grecia in the possession of the Turke the capitoll enemie of Christ and Christians to declare the disposement of the Romaine Empire as great a persecutour of either In the yeere 1002. Othon being Emperor and the kinseman of Pope Gregorie the fift an Almaine borne the sayde Pope made a Lawe to priuiledge the Almaines with the election of the Emperor to which he got the consent of Othon which was that from thenceforth three of the cleargie foure of the laitie should be the electours of the Prince which they called Cesar and king of the Romaines to witte the Archbishop of Magonce of Treues and of Colloine the Marques of Brandebourg the Counte Pallatine de Rhene the Duke of Saxonie and the King of Bohemia and their successoures in these dignities and after their election with the confirmation and approuement by the Pope the Prince elected shoulde be called Emperour Augustus see héere a wonderfull chaunge the Emperours of Rome which for many hundred yéeres had the authoritie to approue and confirme the Popes of Rome are nowe become subiects to the approuement and confirmation of their subiects the Pope and his successours well with this chaunge agreeth the presagement of sainte Ierome who saith that the Romaine Empire which holdeth all nations in subiection shall be abased and then shall Antichrist arise the fountaine of all iniquitie That the Pope of Rome is Antechriste regard what is sayd of this monster in the 7. and 13. of the Apocal. Hee shall make warre with the saintes and shall ouercome them Item power is giuen him ouer all kinreds tongues and nations and all that dwell vpon the earth worshipped him that the Pope of Rome warreth with the saintes ouercommeth them becommeth drunke with their bloud his persecution of the true professours of the Gospell through out Europe is a memorable witnesse of which point the reader of the Registers of the reuerende deuine master Iohn Foxe entituled Actes and monuments of the Church may be liberally satisfied that he hath had power of al kindred tongue and nations the subiection of Emperours and Kings witnes the worshippe and the reuerence done vnto him may not be hid in that he will impudently arrogantly challenge vnto himselfe what onely belongeth to God for it is thus registred in the Cannons that he hath power to saue or to damne how that by waggons full loaden he can send soules to hell can condemne to purgatorie and at pleasure fetch men forth againe where the holy scriptures in sundry places assureth vs that onely God forgiueth sinnes That he is that stru●…et attyred in purple scarlet c. mounted vpon the beast with seuen heads c. spoke of in the 17. and 18. of the Apocal. the Angell expoundeth that these seuen heades signifie seuen mountaines or hilles and what authour remembreth any famous City to be builded vpon seuen mountaines or hilles many say that Rome was so builded but none that witnesse of any other citie the names of which mountaines were thus registred more then a 1600 yeeres since the mount Palatin the mount Capilotin the mount Auentin the mount Esquilin the mount Viminal and the mount Quirinal in remembrance whereof there was in auncient time a feast day in Rome called Septimontinalia Virgil in his Georgickes speaking of Rome her beautie saith that within her walles she inuironeth 7. hils euery particular nation in Europe reuealeth her by this large witnes their Princes haue bene drunken with the bloud of many godly martirs haue insatiably drunken of the Popes poysoned cup of abomination To be briefe the most infirmed eyes may see that the Pope is that Antichrist the Apostle speaketh of that he shall sit in the Temple of God and be honoured as God the Pope not
so precious a blessing The one of Baiazets sonnes named Calapin was deliuered who seeing the incapacities and contention of Tamberlaines sonnes and taking with al other aduantages that time offered proclaimed himselfe Lord of his fathers Empire and by strong hand kept Greece and Thracia The Emperour Sigismond both to keepe Calapin vnder and to be auenged of the ouerthrowe which his father gaue him offered him battalle in which Sigismond was ouerthrowne narrowly escaped by flight Calapin raigned 6. yéeres and dyed leauing behinde him two sonnes the eldest named Orcan and the other Mahomet Orcan was slaine by his Unckle who thought thereby to haue had his kingdome but Mahomet behaued himselfe so well as he slew the murtherer of his brother and recouered the Empire he made cruell warres vpon the Christians in Valachie and reconquered the lands and prouinces which Tamberlaine wonne from his grandfather in Turkie and Asia in which conquest he spent 14. yeeres and dyed in the yéere 1420. Amurat his sonne succeeded Mahomet whome fortune so fauoured as by maine force in despight of the Emperour of Constantinople who offered to resist him he broke vpon the Christians and wonne certaine Townes in Seruia he conquered the country of Epire at this day named Romaine he made many courses into Hungry and Albania he besieged Belgrade vppon Danuby but left it againe with great losse of men Ladislas king of Polonia and Hungarye encountred and ouerthrew one of his Captaines and slew a huge number of the Turkes Amurat vpon newes that the king of Carimaine made warres in Asia was neuerthelesse driuen to be at peace with Ladislas who while Amurat was occupied about resistaunce in Turkie by the perswasion of the Emperour brake the league who ioyntly with the ayde of Pope Eugenius the Venetians and Phillip Duke of Burbon promised so to stop the passage of the Sea betweene Europe and Asia as Amurat shoulde not land his men to succour his landes vpon which oportunity Ladislas might peaceably conquer the same who put in execution their counselles but Amurat made a short retourne and in despight of the christians passed the straight and offered battayle to Ladislas where the victory was so doubtfull as Amurat was vpon the point to flye but being stayed by one of his Bassas he obtained the victory and slew Vdislas vpon Saint Martins day An. 1440. after this victory he greatly damaged Hungary he entred vppon the Mores where sometimes stood the auntient Cities of Lacedimonia and Corinth he broke the wall vpon the entrie of Prouince containing sixe miles betweene the sea Ionigne and the sea Egea all which he conquered saue certaine marish places he was the first which erected the band of the Ianissaires which are reuerted Christians and now the greatest strength of Turkie he raigned 31. yéeres and dyed An. 1450. his sonne Mahomet succéeded him in the Empire this Mahomet excelled in all good quallities saue that he was too cruell In the beginning of his raigne desirous to doe some exploite aunswerable to the greatnesse of his hart he besieged Constantinople with all other places subiect to this Empire This done he besieged Belgrade from whence he was driuen with dishonor besides the losse of many men much artillery by that valiant Hungarian captaine Iohn Vainode after this he sent one of his Bassas to destroy the Mores who rebelled in fauor of the Venetians also to destroy the Isles of Negropont Mitelene Lemnus After he entred into the prouince of Bossina where he took beheaded the king hauing these victories against the christians he passed into Asia against Vsancusan the mighty king of Persia with whom he fought 2. battailes in the first he was ouerthrown in the 2. had the victory after this expedition he made war vpon the emperor of Tribisonde whō he vanquished slewe so determined the siegniorie of the Christians in those parties He sent a great army into Italy passed into Carintia Istria euen vnto the territories of the Venetians discōforted the christians slew of the nobility of Italy He sent a great army vnto the Isle of Rhodes where he was resisted he then sent a great army into the kingdome of Naples by one of his Bassas named Aconiat who tooke the city of Ottranta which was gouerned more then a yeere by the Turkes to the scandale domage of al Italy he so feared the states of Italy as Sixtus then being pope determined to retire into France the old refuge of the Romane church as one out of hope to defend Rome In fine in his iourney against the Soudan of Aegipt hauing in his army by land 300000. men by sea 200. gallies 300. armed ships he died by the way in the yéere 1480. by whose bloddy wars there were destroyed more then 300000. men vppon whose death the city of Ottranta was recōquered which was no smal comfort to al Italy Mahomet left behind him 2. sons the one named Baiazet the other zizim who contended for the empire by reason that their eldest brother was dead zizim was ayded by the Soudan certaine Bassaes the other Bassaes the Ianissares fauored Baiazet with al his son named Corcut was created Grand seigniour of Constantinople by whose renoūsing he attained the empire with spéed hasted into Turkie chased his brother into Italy where he died Baiazet being sole gouernor made hot wars vpon the Soudan against whome he was wroth for aiding of his brother but the Soudan obtaining victory cōstrained him vnto peace Baiazet made then hot wars vpon the christians he won the city of Duras in Albania Valona vpon the frontiers of Pouilla in the ende he so scourged the Hungarians as they were driuen to craue the aid of Lewes duke of Millaine Lewes king of France who but chiefly the Duke of Sessa a Spanish captain so delaied Baiazets fury as he accor ded to peace being old tyred with wars In histime in Persia began the empire of Sophy who is to this day a bridle to the Turke a hindrer of dammage to the christians which empire began by one Ismael the named him self a Prophet published an Alcoran contrary to Mahomets by which meanes he assēbled many people by whose aide he ouerthrew certaine Bassas of Baiazet made him selfe lord of Pertia other prouinces whose kingdom from time to time hath bene augmented But returning to our purpose Baiazet had 3. sons the eldest named Acomat the 2. Corcut who as is shown renoūced the empire the 3. Selim who although he was the yongest yet was he the most valiant This Selim seing the age decrepednes of his father sought how to make him self emperor the better to cōpas which he married the daughter of the great Tartarian His 2. brethren perceiuing his intent aymed likewise at the Empire Acomat because he was eldest Corcut because he first
the conquest hath bene the onely hurtfull enemy of Englande Yea as I haue showne the conqueror of conquerors and subuerter of former monarchies whose conquest I haue set foorth much to the glorye of her maiesties peaceable victories who armed with grace only with a Lawrell bow in many daungerous conflicts hath ouercome her mortal enemy enuy whose wonderfull conquestes I haue in my second booke orderly registred that her maiesties louing subiectes may comfort them selues with this assurance that God is her strength and the defence of her people and that her wicked abiectes séeing their dayly confusion may be intised by her excéeding mercy to loue and reuerence her maiesty or by continuance of their ouerthrowes may be brought to feare and dread Gods vengeaunce and so giuing honor and praise to his holy name I end this first booke of my English mirrour contayning the conquest of Enuie FINIS ¶ THE SECOND BOOKE OF THE ENGLISH Mirrour intituled Enuy conquered by Vertue Publishing the blessinges of peace the scourge of traitours and glory of Queene Elizabeths peaceable victories accompanied with manie other comfortable regardes for good subiectes A Sonnet of triumph to England England reioyce the foes of thy welfare The foes that made the former monarkes bowe VVrath warre discorde and enuy fettered are Elizabeth euen with a lawrell bow Hath vanquished them that foyled Caesars band Vpon thy portes to feare thy forraine foe Destruction standes with blouddy swoord in hand VVithin thy Coast in townes and Country goe Plenty and peace armde with a hasell wande Thy subiectes true on mylke and hony feed Thy abiectes false consume like flames of reed Malgre To the right reuerend Lordes the Bishops and other the de●…ines of England accomplishment of all holy desires MOst reuerend Lordes and deuines hauing composed this English mirrour of selected counsels in sacred scripture and graue censures of morall gouernours applyed to a generall instruction where in the good maye see the large rewards of vertue the bad the seuere scourges of wickednesse The booke with a fearefull boldnes I haue armed with the shield of her Maiesties royall protection who is the liuely example of Dauids righteousnesse Salomons wisedome Augustus clemency and what vertue so euer is els contained in a religious gouernment at whose feet rather by deuine miracle then worldly policye enuye and her worst enemies fall so that in effect her excellency is a figure of the whole worke and the worke the iudgementes of religion honor and iustice Religion containing the godly counsels of the Cleargie honor the fortitude of the Nobility and Iustice the wisedome of temporall magistrates the three chiefe members of this blessed gouernment whereof her Maiestie is the heade and glorye The first part containing the conquest of Enuie next vnder her Maiesty who containeth the whole I haue directed to the right honourable nobilitie to whom appertaineth the swoord the second part containing Enuies ouerthrow by vertue or more properly her Maiesties peaceable victories I reuerently present to your reuerende Lordships as cōquests gained by grace The last part containing a fortresse against Enuy instructing euery estate with sacred and moral counsels in the offices and disgraces of their professions I humbly present vnto the temporall magistrates vpon whose wisedomes all good gouernments are buylded The part which I submit vnto your graue censors I hope will be well accepted containing so holy matters as peace godly gouernment deuine prouidence c. Peace is your visible attyre the beauty of Gods Church and of temporall blessinges the most precious Saint Paule among the offices of a Bishop forbiddeth him fighting yea perswadeth him to abhorre it in others and by circumstaunce or lawfull imagination counselleth him to protect and defende peace I need not priuiledge my boldnes in numbring the manifold benefites thereof you Reueren de deuines dayly preach them and by grace and your godly labours England possesseth them God continue his peace which passeth all vnderstanding among vs. To which good God I zealously pray for the prosperity of his church the welfare of your Lordships and all other true preachers of his word with what title so euer they be adopted At whose commaundement I reuerently remaine George Whetstone Induction to the Reader FRiendly Reader the good Oratour Demosthenes pleading the iniuries of a poore Widdowe before the Athenian Iudges was of the sayd Iudges so lightly regarded as he left his purpose and told them that he had a strange tale of the shaddow of an Asse to deliuer the Iudges eares were by and by quickned and with great earnestnesse desired Demosthenes to tell on his tale Demosthenes by this pollicie hauing got full audience openly rebuked the follie and iniustice of the Iudges who had their eares better prepared to heare the tale of the shaddow of an Asse then the oppression of a poore VViddowe and so through verie shame obtained iudgement in the VViddowes behalfe and certainely a pleasing enterance and vnexpected varietie many times causeth tedious tales to be fully hard and long Bookes to be throughly read which otherwise how good so euer they be the one might be smallie regarded and the other lesse perused But friendly Reader I salute thee not with this following Epistle of the Athenian Senate with this bare respect that thou mightest with expectation of nouels bee drawne to reade out the blessings of our English peace and the diuine and heroycall vertues of our most good Queene ELIZABETH when with the fulnes of thy owne benefites thou hast large cause hourely to contemplate of the one and the admiration of the whole world to allure thee to gaze on the other but rather writing of so diuine a subiect as Peace I thought no commendation the holie Scriptures reserued so excellent as the iudgement of the Athenian Senate who set light of the verie gaine of warre in regard of peace and by semblable iudgement arose this proue be that vnlawfull peace was to be preferred before lawfull warre For one other especiall regard I commend this graue letter vnto thy censure which was the high accompt that the Athenian Senates made of the renowmed Philosopher and good common-wealthes man Euxin that with like reuerence thou mayst honour loue and obeie our capitall Magistrates and common wealthes men placed by God and her Maiestie in Authoritie as the pillers and strength of this happie Gouernement for thy further instruction I referre thee to the letter it selfe which with the cause thereof followeth Betweene the Athenians and the Lacedemonians arose a most cruell warre about a contention for certaine townes seated vpon the riuer of Milin the day of battaile was assigned and bloodelie fought on either part but in the end the Lacedemonians were defeated and ouercome by the Athenians The vanquished demanded truce of the victorers and the more easely to obtaine this grace they sent as Ambassador the renowmed Philosopher Euxin who before the Senate set foorth the commendations of peace with such eloquence
cut down like the grasse and be withered like the greene hearbe The bosting of the tyrant shal be abased and the desire of the vngodly shal perish And in many other places he heapeth vengance vppon the wicked and pronounceth confusion of their Counsels Againe he promiseth millions of blessings vnto the godly and safe deliuerance out of their enimies hands England hath plentifully tasted of all this goodnesse and with the Psalmist may iustly say The Lorde will be a defence for the oppressed euen a refuge in dew time of trouble It is alredie reported what sundrie seasonable victories Noble Quéene Elizabeth where the vengance of war scarce fastined of any one person saue her enimies hath had from the first houre of her blessed raigne vntil anno 1580. which yere the Pope had prouided a Challice to drink her maiesties pretious blood the king of Spaine expected her Crowne and the Duke of Guise to be domine factotum in Scotland Regard the strength of their pollicie and easinesse of their confusion and you shall plainly sée that the wisedome of the world is folishnesse before God The king of Spaine had prouided a mighty power vnder pretence of some exploit in Aphrica for the inuasion of England Don Iohn should haue maried haue done wonders with that army with which I purpose not to medle but God be praised Don-Iohn was faire buried The yeare was not too farre spent for the king of Spaines purpose who had lost al his cost if that the old king of Portugal had not that yeare dyed with which power he inuaded that kingdom The Duke of Guise should haue occupied Scotland with martiall exercise but the troubles in Piccardy and Dalphine so weakned his strength as his purpose was more then half maimed somwhat was attempted in Scotland but not to the expected purpose The Pope he vndertooke the matter of Ireland and as he thought had laid a sure foundation he picked out a daungerous instrument for his purpose euen Iames Fitz-morice a natural Irish a man wise valiant learned and of great experience in martial affaires he was a great traueller and I may safely say to stir vp troubles which powred destruction vpon his own head This Iames Fitz-moris was sent before to make a passage for the Popes power anno 1579. he ariued in Ireland soone intised the Earle of Desmond Sir Iohn his brother to be traitors but as wise as stout as this traitor Iames Fitz-moris was he was yet peaceably confounded euen in the entrance of his mischieues for he purposing to burne the countrie of the Borkes a noble yong Gentleman in the defence of his fathers country slew him before he saw any successe of his conspired treasons The Popes malice might haue bin quailed by the presagement of euil successe hauing his ankor principall Captaine Fitz-moris thus peaceably vanquished but he incensed more with the displeasure of his death then restrained with the cogitations of Gods prouidence armed his power against Ireland and comforted his souldiers that they shoulde finde in that Countrie manie more friendes then enimies his Cappitaine Fitzmoris had seduced some of the principals and his legate Doctor Saunders had bewitched the multitude vpon a hope which hetherto hath deceiued him the Pope vnder his banner sent out of Italy d●…ers Capitaines and bands of souldiers of his owne furnished with treasure munition victuals ensignes banners and all other things requisite for the warre into the Realme of Ireland where the same forces with other auxillier companies out of Spaine landed and fortified themselues very strongly vpon the sea side and erecting the Popes banner proclaimed open war against her Maiesty I am bound by the duety of a true subiect to set downe the ioy and cheerefull behauiours of the English fugitiues in Rome vpon the newes of the Popes forces safe landing in Ireland to the end that those which will beleeue a trueth may knowe that the comming of these disguised Iesuites was absolutely to practise to bring the realme into a warre externall and cyuill hoping by an alteration of gouernement to bring in a change of Religion and not simply as they smothly pretend to saue their Countrie mens soules without any motion of disobedience to her Maiestie their lawfull Quéene In the beginning of Nouember 1580. I returned from Naples to Rome at which time the newes was freach in Rome of the Italians Spanyards ariual in Ireland who promised a wonderful hope of a great victorie against her Maiestie and truely the newes was not so quicke in the Romaines tongues as the ioy was fresh in the English mens faces they could not suppresse the reuealement of their traiterous hearts their common speach was The time drew on that the continuance of the heretikes prosperitie for so they termed the Protestants would make their ouerthrow more gréeuous they so assured themselues of the change of her Maiesties gouernment as in a maner euerie man painted out his owne office The matter was so sure in their owne imaginations as some few that pretended a sorrow for Englands myserie wished that the onely vengeance might light vpon her Maiestie and some of her Maiestrates but they further said that God would not haue it so his iustice could not but send a general subuertion to reuenge the iniurie done vnto so many holy Catholikes which for their Consciences were driuen forth of their countrie with these and such like words they published the wishes of their hearts no one one onely except that in word or gesture séemed to be sorie that straungers should haue dominion in their natiue Countrie wherein they shewed to haue dispositions more vilanous than the seditious Iewes when Ierusalem was beseiged by Titus who although they continually killed one another with cyuill frayes yet to withstande the assault of the Romaines they would in their egerest scyrmiges part themselues and vnite their forces to withstand the forraine enimie Nature teacheth sauage mastiues who how cruelly so euer they fight togeather at the sight of a Beare they will part themselues and fal vpon their natural enimy but these be worse then Mastiues and without they amend God send them the destinie of Dogges And now to the matter of the former newes they ceased not to importune the Pope to sucker his force in Ireland with newe supplies to which end Cardinal Forze with present Commission all along the lower way by Raconati Loretto Ancona and so to Bologna in the Popes proper dominions mustered pressed souldiers 3000. Caliuers were in a readines to be shipped at Lygorne but this preparation was not so spéedie but before al things were set forward Rome receiued newes that the most worthy Captaine the Lord Gray her Maiesties deputie then in Ireland had vanquished and put all the Italian and Spanish souldiers to the sword a few of the principall Captaines except they could not vaunt that they dyed with the
a she vvolfe The empire of the Meades chaunged into Persian Iust. lib. 1. The empire ●…nslated into Macidonia The enuy of Alexander Alexander poysoned thorough Enuy. Thessalus a tr●…i terous Phisition A necessary note for Pr●…ces Kinges for there owne sa●… ti●…s are bound to fauour their subiects Hippias a tyrant of Athe●… VVhere the feare of God stayeth not the loue of mony maketh passa●… for any mischief Counsels of K. ●…dinando The misery that follovved the incertainty of Alexanders succession A cruell part of Tamberla●…ne A good counsel reiected The hugenes of Alexanders monarchie The greatnes of the Romane empire The nature of ambition One poyson remedy for an other Ruff●… p●… 〈◊〉 death Pollisie of S●…licon Stilicons drift discouered Stilicons treason punished Rome sacked by Alaric Rome taken by the vandals Rome taken by Euriles and Toringnes Rome taken againe by the Gothes Rome taken againe by the Gothes Anno 830. Rome vvonne by the Sarizins Rome won by the Duke of Burbon Policies of the Popes to w●…nd out of obed●… 〈◊〉 and same of Constantinople The Pri●… ele●…tours Apoc. 1●… Can. si Papa de st●…et 42. Apocal. 17. 18. The names of the mountaines where Rome was builded 〈◊〉 2. circ●… 〈◊〉 Apocal. 17. Thes. 2. 2. Dan. 11. A ●…able moral●…zed by the Pope Pro. 8. VVis 6. Psall 144. Dan. 2. 4. 5. Ierem. 25. 27. Rom. 13. Pride and cruelties of the Pope Looke in the Cron. of Germany Apol. of the prince of Orange Epitaph of Boniface the Pope The Popes war ●…ant or letter vvritten in the 2. booke of counsels ●…o 810 Rob. barnes cronicle Euseb Nanc Psal. 19. Lopes de go●…or in his hist. of ●…nd A daungerous policie of the pope Anno 1070. Cerimoniae Eccles Rom. lib. tit 〈◊〉 A presumptuons commandement A good ●…ing bound vnto the law A pleasant aunsvvere Anno 740. This taxe vvas peter pence Anno 1181. Apoc. 17. Apoc. 15. Vn●…nty of M●…omets linage The vvicked counsel of the monek Se●… Mahomet an Ath●…ist A damnable pollicie A matter is better vnbegun then not effectually followed A pleasing persvvasion of Mahomet Mahomets death Califus and Hali successours of Mahomet He vvas borne in a tovvne of Samarie called Tricon T●…rt de here Lib. 1. cap. ●…0 Act. 8. S. Iustin. marty●… in his Apologie Iose. de bel Iud The Popes souldiers The Pope dr●…uē 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Plat. de vita G●…eg 9. Sab. 〈◊〉 par 3. A re●…rd for Co●…tiers An ●…ous re●…ge A proud request Originall of the Turkes Pom. Mel. Lib. de Cosmo 1. cap. 18. The Turkes infected with Mahomets religion Godfrey Bulloyne Ottoman 1. Succession of the Ottomans Or●…an 2. ●…at 3. The enuie of the Emperour and nobles first sure foundation of the Turkes Empire Baiazet who slew his elder brother So●… Victorie against the Christians Consta●… 〈◊〉 be●… 〈◊〉 Christians ouercome Miserie and ouerthrow of Baiazet Calapin Christians ouerthrowne Mahomet 6. Christians ouercome Turkes ouerthrovvne Bassa a 〈◊〉 Lord of 〈◊〉 Christians ourthrovvne Originall of the Ianissaires Mahomet 8. Constantinople conquered Io. Vaiuode Turkes defeated Christians ouercome Determination of the siegniorie of the christians in the East Fraunce the antient refuge of the pope Baiazet 9. Christians ouerthrovvne Beginning of the Sophy his empire Selim 10. Paracide Inhumaine mur●… This battaile vvas the 24. of August 1514 The Soudan ouercome Soliman 1●… Soliman his v●…tories The Hung●…ans slaine Selim 12. Mustafa Bassa cosen to the the●… vvhich honge on the left side of Christ. A●…urath 13. murdred 5. of his brethren Camp f●…o de his tu●… Originall of Tamberlaine Tamberlaines first attempts Enuy 〈◊〉 of Tamber●…es kingdome Tamberlaine king of Persia. Tamberlaines conquest Tamberlaines militarie discipline Creat●…es of Tamberlaines army Battaile betvveene Ba●…t and Tamber l●…ine Courage of B●…iazet Baiazet●… ouer throvv an●… misery A notable example Tamberlaines order at assaults A great cruelty Enuy ende of Tamberlain●…s kingdome Baptis Ignatius Ios. Simler d●… r●…epub Swi●… Henry king of Portugall a Cardinall A senere iudgement of king Henry The king of Spaine his owne iudge D●… Anthonio ●…de king by the 3. estates K of Spaines greedy desire of rule K. Anthonio put to ●…light A good example for traitours Tim. 2. cap. 3. Vertue the cog nizance of a gentleman Policie of the Medices A necessarie counsell to be followed 〈◊〉 Iudas kisse Iu●…ian de Medic●…●…ne Assemblie of the Segnew●… Fury of the multitude The archbishop hanged Barnard Baudin hanged The ground of the Florentine dukedome Enuy of the Gwyses firste cause of the troubles of Fraunce Deuision of Scotland ●…cre of Parts Murther of the king of Scots Tyrannie of the Spaniards in the ●…ovve countrie A staffe is soone found to strike a dog The prince of Orange diuelishly murth●…red Admonition to England and English men Pollicy of the Athenians to ●…dle enuy A pollicie of Demosthenes to get audiēce Varietie delightfull to the reader A law of Socrates Pitty vvithout charitie Ciuill vvarres of the Romans Honour giuen to peacemakers Octauian Chanius Preter Iohn A speciall honour The benefite of histories All the kinges named Henry of Englande vvere vvorthy kinges An. do●… 1400. Henry the 4. A 〈◊〉 for ●…es Enuy of N●…o Rom. 13. Iosep. bel Iude. Reg 1. 26. 1485 Antiquitye a great beauty of vertue A necessarye ●…onsideration King Henry the 7. compared to Alexander Seuerus 1509 1513 1521 Acts Cap. 9. Acts and Monuments Es●… 4. cap. ●…2 1530 Vide Chro. of England Cant. Cantico cap. 4. 1546 A vvonderfull victory in Scotland Muskelborrough feeld 1553 A godly po●… 〈◊〉 C●…p 〈◊〉 1. Sam. Cap. 〈◊〉 The protestants neuer rebelled in England The Papists cruelty without measure Comfortable examples for the godly in time of persecution Her Maiesties thankes-giuing Her Maiestie visibly blessed with the eight beatitudes in the 5. of Matth. A prouidence of God in taking avvay of seditious pa●…ls Lodo. 〈◊〉 Comment lib. 〈◊〉 Lod. Guic. 〈◊〉 Com. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Lib. 3. The law Voconia in Rome ●…avv 〈◊〉 in Fraunce lib. sec de A●… ve●…d 10 2●… The law Mental in Scotland Lib. 3. 1560. Articles of accord betweene Englande and Fraunce taken out of Guicherdines Coment Lib. 3. 1561 Psal. 〈◊〉 Vide in the booke of the execut of Iustice in Engl. The Northerne rebels vanquished 1571 1570 Exod. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 14. The plagues of Aegypt and destruction of Pharao Actes 23. 24. The Queenes death practised by Negromancy Doctor Stories confession Plut. de defe●… orat Looke the chapter of her●… fol. 61. Psalme 4. 18. Actes 13. Genes 41. Exod. 8. 9. Esay 47. Daniel 2. Doctor Stories confession at his execution Prestall and Phaier deliuered foorth of the kings bench without triall Phaer executed for coyning Prestall condemned for ●…reason but not executed They ●…ors presume of her ●…iesties mer●… Murther punished Actes 28. Matth. 27. R. cap. 12. Reg. 2. Cap. 21. Genesis 4. Psalme 37. Madder and Barlow Somernile Psalme 64. Doctor Parry Parties letter to the Lord ●…sorer Marti●… Psalm 1. 7. 37. 52.