west_n coast_n you_o meet_v with_o the_o soville_n that_o receive_v the_o heroville_n and_o the_o bird_n which_o go_v by_o coutance_n the_o see_v and_o the_o ardee_n fall_v both_o into_o the_o bay_n of_o auranche_n i_o will_v begin_v here_o the_o particular_a description_n of_o this_o province_n be_v it_o not_o that_o i_o think_v myself_o oblige_v to_o say_v something_o of_o the_o first_o duke_n of_o normandy_n from_o who_o our_o king_n of_o england_n be_v descend_v and_o by_o the_o way_n to_o show_v the_o just_a claim_n they_o may_v still_o lay_v to_o that_o noble_a dukedom_n their_o ancient_a patrimony_n raoul_n have_v settle_v himself_o in_o normandy_n not_o only_o by_o conquest_n and_o force_n of_o arm_n but_o also_o by_o the_o voluntary_a yield_n of_o charles_n the_o simple_a and_o his_o marriage_n with_o gisele_n niece_n to_o that_o king_n give_v good_a law_n to_o his_o subject_n among_o other_o that_o the_o poor_a may_v have_v right_o do_v to_o they_o without_o any_o expense_n he_o order_v that_o any_o murderer_n robber_n incendiary_n or_o any_o one_o that_o shall_v pursue_v another_o with_o a_o naked_a sword_n shall_v be_v stop_v and_o bring_v before_o a_o justice_n without_o any_o other_o warrant_n than_o the_o outcry_n of_o the_o wrong_a person_n this_o be_v the_o origin_n of_o what_o the_o norman_n call_v the_o clamour_n of_o haro_n which_o they_o make_v use_v of_o when_o they_o think_v themselves_o wrong_v or_o oppress_v perhaps_o too_o often_o as_o they_o be_v accuse_v to_o be_v of_o a_o litigious_a temper_n howsoever_o it_o may_v be_v haro_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o abbridge_v word_n for_o ha_o raoul_n as_o though_o they_o will_v still_o implore_v the_o justice_n of_o their_o first_o duke_n raoul_n take_v the_o name_n of_o robert_n at_o his_o baptism_n be_v succeed_v by_o william_n i._o surname_v longsword_n in_o 917_o or_o 920_o and_o be_v succeed_v by_o three_o prince_n named_z richard_z robert_z ii_o son_n to_o the_o last_o of_o they_o in_o 1028._o be_v father_n to_o our_o william_n the_o conqueror_n who_o he_o get_v from_o helen_n grand_a daughter_n to_o edmond_n ironside_n one_o of_o our_o saxon_a king_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v thomas_n rudborn_n who_o quote_v several_a author_n for_o this_o history_n thus_o england_n and_o normandy_n be_v quiet_o enjoy_v by_o our_o monarch_n till_o the_o french_a king_n philip_n august_n take_v hold_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n which_o the_o english_a baron_n raise_v against_o king_n john_n deprive_v he_o of_o his_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n under_o pretence_n that_o he_o have_v cause_v his_o nephew_n arthur_n to_o be_v murder_v it_o be_v reconquer_v by_o henry_n v._o but_o lose_v again_o under_o henry_n vi_o during_o the_o civil_a war_n between_o the_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n however_o it_o remain_v uncontested_a that_o this_o province_n have_v be_v possess_v successive_o by_o fourteen_o duke_n of_o the_o same_o race_n six_o of_o who_o be_v king_n of_o england_n i_o must_v not_o forget_v that_o the_o norman_n be_v witty_a and_o ingenious_a especial_o in_o make_v establishment_n which_o their_o envious_a neighbour_n will_v find_v fault_n with_o and_o on_o that_o account_n stain_v they_o with_o treachery_n their_o country_n be_v so_o great_a and_o so_o populous_a that_o there_o be_v reckon_v a_o hundred_o town_n and_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o considerable_a burrough_n so_o that_o the_o reader_n may_v not_o expect_v i_o shall_v describe_v they_o all_o but_o only_o such_o as_o be_v most_o eminent_a and_o of_o which_o some_o particular_n be_v come_v to_o my_o knowledge_n norman_a vexin_n this_o country_n be_v ancient_o inhabit_v by_o the_o veliocasses_n velocasses_n or_o belocasses_n who_o territory_n reach_v from_o the_o andelle_n to_o the_o oyse_n but_o after_o the_o norman_n have_v conquer_v the_o best_a part_n of_o neustrie_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n whereof_o that_o which_o obey_v the_o french_a king_n be_v call_v the_o french_a and_o the_o other_o the_o norman_a vexin_n de_fw-fr valois_n relate_v a_o remarkable_a thing_n namely_o that_o the_o feud_n between_o these_o two_o people_n be_v yet_o as_o great_a as_o if_o they_o be_v still_o enemy_n and_o have_v not_o the_o same_o master_n so_o that_o they_o seldom_o marry_v together_o nor_o will_v they_o trade_n or_o have_v any_o thing_n common_a one_o with_o another_o the_o norman_a vexin_n confine_n upon_o the_o isle_n of_o france_n from_o which_o it_o be_v separate_v by_o the_o river_n epte_n the_o first_o considerable_a town_n you_o meet_v with_o be_v guysor_n situate_v upon_o the_o same_o river_n fourteen_o league_n northwest_o of_o paris_n with_o a_o bailiwick_n resort_v to_o the_o parliament_n of_o roven_n under_o the_o reign_n of_o philip_n i._o king_n of_o france_n william_n the_o red_a king_n of_o england_n take_v it_o from_o a_o knight_n call_v payen_n and_o fortify_v it_o in_o 1228._o henry_n iii_o king_n of_o england_n have_v a_o interview_n between_o this_o town_n and_o try_v with_o philip_n august_n king_n of_o france_n upon_o the_o news_n of_o the_o take_n of_o jerusalem_n by_o saladin_n and_o have_v consult_v about_o the_o mean_n to_o recover_v the_o holy_a land_n they_o resolve_v to_o take_v the_o cross_n together_o with_o many_o other_o prince_n in_o memory_n of_o which_o they_o erect_v a_o cross_n in_o the_o field_n where_o they_o have_v make_v this_o agreement_n and_o promise_v one_o another_o to_o leave_v off_o their_o difference_n till_o their_o return_n pont_n de_fw-fr l'â—rche_fw-fr pons_n arcû_v eleven_o league_n almost_o west_n of_o guysor_n and_o seven_o mile_n south_n of_o roven_n be_v a_o important_a passage_n upon_o the_o seyne_n near_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o ewer_n into_o it_o and_o therefore_o it_o have_v a_o particular_a governor_n it_o be_v the_o first_o town_n which_o surrender_v itself_o to_o henry_n iv_o after_o his_o come_n to_o the_o crown_n in_o 1589._o dâ—_n chesne_n esteem_v that_o pont_n the_o l'arche_n be_v the_o castle_n pistae_fw-la which_o charles_n the_o bald_a build_v to_o withstand_v the_o incursion_n of_o the_o norman_n but_o most_o of_o the_o other_o geographer_n believe_v it_o to_o be_v one_o of_o these_o two_o neighbour_a place_n pistres_n or_o pose_n roven_n nine_o league_n southeast_n of_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o seyne_n and_o above_o thirty_o northwest_n of_o paris_n situate_v upon_o the_o same_o river_n and_o be_v one_o 〈◊〉_d the_o big_a rich_a and_o most_o populous_a ciâ—â—â—s_n in_o that_o kingdom_n and_o the_o capital_a of_o norâ—â—â—dy_n it_o be_v archbishop_n call_v himself_o primate_n 〈◊〉_d that_o province_n have_v the_o six_o bishop_n of_o it_o unâ—â—r_v he_o and_o do_v not_o acknowledge_v the_o metropolitan_a of_o lion_n since_o the_o year_n 1457._o the_o cathedral_n church_n under_o the_o name_n of_o our_o laâ—â—_n have_v ten_o dignitary_n fifty_o canon_n eight_o petâ—â—_n canon_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o chaplain_n 〈◊〉_d have_v three_o great_a tower_n the_o first_o call_v the_o â—â—ower_n of_o st._n romain_n be_v cover_v with_o lead_n use_v have_v one_o of_o the_o fine_a steeple_n in_o the_o world_n â—â—ith_o 500_o fifty_o step_n the_o second_o be_v call_v the_o â—â—tter-tower_n build_v out_o of_o that_o money_n which_o cardinal_n george_n of_o amboise_n the_o pope_n legate_n 〈◊〉_d france_n gather_v from_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o give_v â—â—em_n leave_v of_o eat_a butter_n in_o lent_n the_o three_o â—â—ower_n be_v all_o make_v of_o wood_n and_o raise_v upon_o a_o â—â—orch_n with_o great_a art_n duchesne_n speak_v of_o two_o â—â—eat_a bell_n the_o first_o in_o the_o tower_n of_o st._n roâ—ain_n be_v one_o of_o the_o big_a in_o france_n and_o bear_n â—â—e_v name_n of_o george_n of_o amboise_n who_o cause_v it_o to_o 〈◊〉_d make_v the_o other_o be_v in_o the_o wooden_a tower_n 〈◊〉_d this_o church_n be_v also_o to_o be_v see_v the_o mausoley_n 〈◊〉_d sepulcher_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o 〈◊〉_d the_o archbishop_n of_o that_o city_n a_o white_a marâ—â—e_a statue_n of_o the_o french_a king_n charles_n v._o and_o â—â—at_n of_o the_o count_n of_o bedford_n who_o be_v proteâ—or_n of_o france_n during_o 13_o year_n under_o our_o henâ—â—_n vi._n he_o be_v represent_v on_o horseback_n upon_o â—â—s_o monument_n in_o the_o chapel_n of_o the_o virgin_n â—ary_a behind_o the_o great_a altar_n lewis_n xi_o visit_v this_o church_n some_o body_n tell_v he_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d shame_n that_o so_o great_a a_o enemy_n to_o his_o crown_n shall_v have_v so_o fine_a a_o tomb_n and_o that_o he_o 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v remove_v from_o thence_o no_o answer_v french_a king_n it_o be_v well_o that_o he_o lie_v thâ—_n for_o if_o he_o be_v alive_a he_o will_v frighten_v 〈◊〉_d away_o there_o be_v likewise_o a_o chapel_n under_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o saint_n innocent_n where_o be_v represâ—â—â—_n st._n romain_n archbishop_n of_o roven_n in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d century_n with_o a_o
vineâ—cus_n the_o land_n of_o vimeux_n be_v include_v between_o â—nienois_n and_o normandy_n from_o which_o it_o be_v separate_v by_o the_o river_n bresle_n call_v likewise_o auâ—â—_n and_o betwixt_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o river_n sommeâ—at_o â—at_z divide_v it_o from_o the_o county_n of_o ponthieu_n â—s_v extend_v above_o 14_o league_n east_n and_o west_n â—om_n molien_n le_fw-fr vidame_n in_o amienois_n to_o cayeu_n on_o â—e_a sea-cost_n and_o 5_o north_n and_o south_n from_o s._n â—â—lery_n to_o bauchen_n upon_o the_o bresle_n s._n valeryâ—â—e_v â—â—e_z capital_a be_v seat_v on_o a_o hill_n near_o a_o bay_n make_v â—y_a the_o mouth_n of_o the_o somme_n and_o call_v s._n valery_n â—r_o mer_o to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o another_o sea-town_n 〈◊〉_d normandy_n call_v s._n valery_n en_fw-fr caux_n or_o s._n vaâ—ry_o les_fw-fr plains_n it_o be_v port_n be_v not_o extreme_o good_a because_o of_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o down_n that_o â—re_n about_o it_o neither_o be_v cayeu_fw-fr cadocum_fw-la aug_v 〈◊〉_d augusta_n better_a though_o they_o seem_v to_o have_v former_o â—een_n of_o some_o consideration_n notwithstanding_o â—he_v country_n be_v fill_v with_o a_o vast_a number_n of_o village_n and_o good_a burrough_n whereof_o the_o chief_a â—re_n bauchen_n gamache_n a_o marquizate_n anssennes_n â—nd_n sennerpont_n all_o upon_o the_o bresle_n arguel_n riencour_n oysemont_n bailleul_n whence_o john_n de_fw-fr bailleul_fw-fr that_o become_v king_n of_o scotland_n wâ—â—ther_n lord_n or_o ordinary_a or_o of_o another_o â—leul_fw-fr in_o the_o country_n of_o dieppe_n ponthieu_n this_o county_n include_v between_o the_o riâ—â—_n somme_n and_o canche_n on_o the_o south_n and_o noâ—â—_n the_o ocean_n on_o the_o west_n amienois_n and_o artoiâ—â—_n the_o east_n be_v about_o nine_o league_n east_n and_o wâ—â—_n and_o nine_o or_o ten_o north_n and_o south_n it_o be_v waâ—â—ed_v with_o many_o fine_a river_n as_o the_o somme_n 〈◊〉_d maye_n authie_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v in_o former_a aâ—â—_n but_o thin_o inhabit_v because_o of_o the_o mâ—â—_n wood_n that_o almost_o take_v up_o the_o whole_a country_n but_o it_o be_v now_o very_o thick_o people_v tâ—_n there_o be_v still_o several_a forest_n this_o county_n 〈◊〉_d be_v often_o give_v in_o portion_n to_o the_o câ—â—dren_n of_o the_o french_a king_n and_o have_v have_v befâ—â—_n its_o particular_a count_n since_o the_o ten_o centuâ—â—_n in_o 1279_o eleanor_n of_o castille_n heiress_n of_o ponthâ—â—_n be_v marry_v to_o edward_n i._o king_n of_o england_n 〈◊〉_d bring_v this_o county_n to_o these_o monarch_n whâ—_n be_v the_o occasion_n of_o many_o bloody_a war_n abbeville_n upon_o the_o somme_n be_v the_o capâ—â—_n of_o this_o county_n eight_o or_o nine_o league_n north-west_o of_o amiens_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o big_a aâ—_n strong_a in_o this_o province_n and_o some_o will_v 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v never_o take_v for_o which_o reason_n they_o 〈◊〉_d it_o the_o faithful_a or_o the_o virgin_n city_n of_o that_o coâ—â—trey_n it_o have_v a_o bailiwick_n presidial_a five_o gaâ—â—_n twelve_o or_o thirteen_o great_a parish_n and_o seveâ—_n monastery_n the_o river_n somme_n and_o the_o small_a â—ver_n cardon_n which_o discharge_v itself_o into_o it_o â—ake_z it_o a_o great_a trade_n town_n and_o give_v it_o the_o â—nveniency_n of_o exchange_v its_o linen_n cloth_n â—ooll_n and_o corn_n for_o other_o commodity_n that_o â—e_v bring_v in_o boat_n from_o the_o sea_n into_o the_o very_a â—own_n it_o be_v uncertain_a in_o what_o time_n this_o city_n â—as_v build_v for_o i_o find_v no_o mention_n make_v of_o it_o beâ—â—re_v the_o ten_o century_n that_o hugh_n capet_n give_v 〈◊〉_d in_o portion_n to_o his_o daughter_n giselle_n howâ—er_n it_o seem_v by_o the_o original_a of_o the_o name_n of_o â—bbeville_n abbattis_n villa_n that_o it_o be_v build_v by_o â—me_n abbot_n of_o st._n riquier_n for_o there_o be_v yet_o a_o â—own_n of_o that_o name_n two_o league_n north-east_n â—on_v the_o river_n cardon_n which_o opinion_n adrian_n 〈◊〉_d valois_n seem_v to_o confirm_v abbeville_n have_v late_o produce_v the_o best_a geoâ—aphers_n of_o france_n as_o nicolas_n sanson_n who_o dyâ—â—_n 1667_o william_n sanson_n his_o son_n and_z peter_z du_fw-fr â—l_fw-fr who_o be_v yet_o alive_a for_o aught_o i_o know_v and_o the_o â—esuit_n philip_n briet_n who_o die_v in_o 1669._o it_o be_v say_v â—at_a in_o 1636._o some_o woman_n disguise_v in_o man_n â—oaths_n fight_v the_o spaniard_n near_o s._n riquier_n â—d_a bring_v away_o two_o of_o their_o colour_n nine_o mile_n northwest_o of_o abbeville_n on_o the_o â—orthside_n of_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o somme_n be_v the_o seaport_a town_n le_fw-fr crotoy_n two_o league_n south_n east_n 〈◊〉_d abbeville_n be_v a_o important_a passage_n in_o a_o â—land_n form_v by_o the_o same_o river_n call_v pontâ—-remi_a near_o to_o which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o reâ—ains_n of_o one_o of_o caesar_n camp_n rue_v upon_o the_o â—aye_n five_o league_n northwest_o of_o abbeville_n be_v a_o â—rong_a town_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o situation_n be_v â—vironed_v with_o marsh_n and_o have_v a_o pond_n or_o â—ake_v on_o the_o east-side_n near_o the_o source_n of_o the_o same_o river_n be_v 〈◊〉_d burrough_n of_o crecy_n which_o give_v its_o name_n 〈◊〉_d forest_n hard_o by_o but_o be_v much_o more_o famous_a 〈◊〉_d a_o battle_n fight_v there_o between_o the_o english_a 〈◊〉_d the_o french_a in_o 1346_o king_n edward_n iii_o coâ—_n into_o ponthieu_n of_o which_o he_o be_v lord_n encâ—â—ed_v at_o the_o village_n of_o crecy_n king_n philip_n of_o vâ—_n come_v to_o encounter_v he_o on_o the_o 26_o of_o aâ—gâ—_n but_o the_o last_o be_v total_o rout_v and_o leave_v 30â—â—_n foot_n upon_o the_o spot_n and_o 1200_o horse_n beâ—â—_n that_o he_o lose_v fourscore_o colour_n and_o the_o fâ—â—â—er_n of_o his_o nobility_n as_o john_n of_o luxenburg_n 〈◊〉_d of_o bohem._n charles_n count_n of_o alencon_n the_o kiâ—â—_n brother_n raoul_n duke_n of_o lorraine_n the_o count_n 〈◊〉_d flanders_n harcourt_n and_o sanserre_n the_o dauphin_n viennois_n &c_n &c_n but_o the_o great_a mischief_n for_o 〈◊〉_d french_a be_v that_o a_o fog_n have_v keep_v they_o sâ—â—_n the_o sight_n of_o the_o enemy_n till_o nine_o or_o ten_o a_o clâ—_n in_o the_o morning_n the_o english_a in_o the_o mean_a wâ—_n plant_v the_o colour_n they_o have_v take_v fâ—â—_n they_o upon_o a_o height_n which_o the_o deceiâ—â—_n french_a take_v for_o their_o own_o resort_v to_o thâ—_n and_o receive_v a_o great_a overthrow_n than_o the_o 〈◊〉_d day_n their_o dead_a body_n be_v inter_v by_o kâ—_n edward_n order_n at_o monstrevil_n and_o the_o burâ—â—_n last_v 3_o day_n crecy_n have_v former_o a_o royal_a house_n whâ—_n ebroin_n mayor_n of_o the_o palace_n besiege_v when_o 〈◊〉_d war_v against_o k._n thierry_n and_o his_o mayor_n lâ—â—â—sius_n and_o take_v both_o the_o king_n and_o the_o town_n fredegarius_n relate_v the_o town_n of_o monstreâ—â—_n situate_v upon_o the_o canche_n nine_o league_n 〈◊〉_d of_o abbeville_n five_o northwest_n of_o crecy_n and_o tâ—â—_n east_n of_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v but_o at_o first_o a_o villaâ—_n which_o increase_v into_o a_o town_n by_o the_o builâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d a_o castle_n and_o of_o a_o monastery_n by_o s._n salviusâ—â—shop_n â—â—shop_z of_o amiens_n where_o he_o will_v be_v intter_v â—d_a whence_o it_o have_v get_v the_o name_n of_o monasteâ—â—lum_n monstrevil_n or_o monstrelet_n beside_o there_o â—e_v still_o two_o ancient_a abbey_n of_o st._n bennet_n orâ—r_n one_o of_o monk_n and_o the_o other_o of_o nun_n â—ng_v philip_n i._o have_v divorce_v from_o he_o his_o â—ife_n berthe_n send_v she_o away_o to_o this_o town_n upâ—â—_n which_o he_o assign_v her_o dowry_n and_o where_o â—e_v dye_v in_o 1093._o monstrevil_n be_v divide_v into_o â—pper_n and_o low_a town_n and_o have_v a_o strong_a citadel_n and_o baillwick_n great_a bâ—ats_n can_v go_v up_o â—he_v river_n by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o tide_n to_o this_o â—own_n boulenois_n this_o county_n be_v but_o 13_o or_o 14_o league_n long_o north_n and_o south_n and_o about_o 7_o broad_a east_n and_o west_n it_o be_v ancient_o inhabit_v by_o the_o morini_n as_o well_o as_o teronane_n if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o boulogne_n be_v the_o gesoriacum_n of_o pliny_n and_o ptolemy_n it_o be_v still_o the_o most_o mountainous_a paâ—t_n of_o picardy_n especial_o along_o the_o coast_n which_o render_v they_o almost_o unaccessible_a however_o it_o do_v not_o want_v either_o wood_n or_o river_n and_o afford_v such_o a_o good_a race_n of_o horse_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n can_v furnish_v 3000_o trooper_n it_o be_v erect_v into_o a_o county_n together_o with_o st._n paul_n guines_n and_o artois_n by_o charles_n the_o bald_a emperor_n and_o king_n of_o france_n when_o he_o marry_v his_o daughter_n judith_n to_o baldwin_n ironside_n count_n of_o flanders_n in_o 863._o the_o county_n of_o boulogne_n be_v successiâ—_n enjoy_v by_o several_a illustrious_a house_n whâ—â—_n ally_v themselves_o at_o one_o time_n or_o other_o with_o
chastillon_n sur_fw-fr indre-igorandis_a aigurande_n montfaucon_n monsfalconis_n towards_o nivernois_n have_v one_o of_o the_o fine_a pond_n in_o the_o country_n nancey_n pelluau_n charrox_n corrocium_n have_v the_o title_n of_o county_n ligneres_n lineriae_n and_o st._n severe_a be_v buronies_n valansay_v vatan_n vastinum_n &_o culant_fw-la cullencum_fw-la be_v considerable_a lordship_n la_fw-fr cheze-al-benoit_n be_v a_o abbey_n the_o chief_a of_o st._n benet_n order_n of_o poictou_n this_o province_n be_v the_o big_a of_o those_o that_o be_v comprehend_v in_o the_o government_n orleanois_n for_o it_o reach_v 48_o league_n east_n and_o west_n from_o port_n de_fw-fr piles_n in_o tourain_n to_o the_o isle_n of_o nermoutier_n and_o 20_o north_n and_o south_n from_o loudun_n to_o aunay_n or_o 26_o from_o champigni_n on_o the_o vienne_n to_o marsillai_n on_o the_o charante_n and_o the_o border_n of_o angoumois_n it_o be_v include_v betwixt_o britain_n anjou_n and_o tourain_n on_o the_o north._n berri_n and_o la_fw-fr march_n on_o the_o east_n angoumois_n saintonge_n and_o aunis_n on_o the_o south_n and_o the_o sea_n on_o the_o west_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o upper_a and_o low_a the_o latter_a extend_v along_o the_o ocean_n from_o fontenay_n le_fw-fr comte_n to_o mortaigne_a and_o the_o former_a take_v up_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o province_n the_o whole_a country_n be_v fruitful_a in_o corn_n wine_n and_o pasture-ground_n and_o feed_v great_a number_n of_o sheep_n and_o herd_n of_o cattle_n beside_o that_o there_o be_v good_a fish_n on_o the_o sea-coast_n and_o a_o vast_a quantity_n of_o game_n in_o the_o forest_n and_o warren_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o poictov_n be_v mention_v by_o cesar_n strabo_n ptol_n my_o and_o other_o ancient_a geographer_n under_o the_o name_n of_o poictones_n but_o there_o be_v little_a appearance_n they_o shall_v have_v get_v that_o name_n from_o a_o scythian_a nation_n call_v proper_o agathyrse_n and_o surname_v picti_n because_o they_o use_v to_o paint_n their_o hair_n and_o face_n to_o make_v themselves_o the_o more_o terrible_a to_o their_o enemy_n that_o these_o picte_n have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o great_a britain_n shall_v have_v ship_v over_o a_o colony_n that_o make_v a_o descent_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o poictov_n conquer_a the_o country_n and_o give_v their_o surname_n to_o it_o all_o this_o be_v ground_v upon_o a_o bare_a resemblance_n of_o word_n without_o any_o foundation_n on_o history_n for_o thesis_n pictes_o begin_v to_o appear_v in_o the_o year_n 87._o of_o our_o lord_n under_o the_o empire_n a_o domitian_n and_o we_o have_v quote_v cesar_n who_o call_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o poictov_n pictones_n a_o hundred_o year_n before_o so_o that_o this_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o gaulish_a name_n who_o original_a be_v unknown_a that_o tongue_n be_v almost_o altogether_o lose_v the_o swiftness_n of_o caesar_n conquest_n in_o the_o gaul_n will_v not_o surprise_v those_o who_o shall_v consider_v the_o constitution_n of_o that_o country_n separate_v into_o a_o vast_a number_n of_o petty_a state_n independ_v from_o one_o another_o that_o great_a captain_n use_v the_o method_n that_o have_v ever_o prove_v so_o successful_a to_o conqueror_n to_o sow_v dissension_n among_o their_o enemy_n make_v alliance_n with_o some_o proffer_n neutrality_n to_o other_o and_o use_v the_o force_n of_o the_o vanquish_a to_o subdue_v the_o unconquered_a thus_o cesar_n have_v submit_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n of_o poictov_n and_o saintonge_n embark_v his_o troop_n in_o their_o vessel_n to_o land_n man_n into_o the_o country_n of_o vennes_n and_o by_o those_o mean_v subdue_v the_o most_o potent_a nation_n that_o live_v on_o the_o sea-coast_n of_o gaul_n neither_o can_v the_o league_n which_o vercingentorix_n a_o young_a gentleman_n of_o auvergne_n endeavour_v to_o make_v among_o several_a nation_n of_o the_o celtic_a gaul_n restore_v their_o break_a power_n the_o quota_fw-la of_o the_o pictones_n come_v then_o to_o 8000_o man_n which_o show_v how_o considerable_a they_o be_v in_o those_o day_n notwithstanding_o alesia_n who_o relief_n be_v intend_v by_o this_o league_n be_v take_v and_o destroy_v by_o the_o roman_n the_o pictones_n with_o all_o their_o confederate_n be_v likewise_o subdue_v ever_o since_o the_o pictones_n remain_v under_o the_o roman_n and_o not_o long_o after_o the_o emperor_n claudius_n go_v over_o into_o england_n be_v accompany_v with_o the_o flower_n of_o their_o nobility_n who_o at_o his_o return_n he_o allow_v to_o rebuild_v their_o capital_a city_n in_o recompense_n of_o their_o good_a service_n but_o in_o 410_o the_o vandal_n plunder_v and_o destroy_v it_o in_o part_n and_o two_o year_n after_o it_o fall_v with_o all_o poictov_n guienn_n and_o languedoc_n in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o wisigoth_n who_o maintain_v themselves_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o all_o those_o province_n 84_o year_n under_o six_o king_n that_o be_v till_o 509_o that_o clovis_n king_n of_o the_o french_a win_v the_o battle_n of_o civaux_n near_o poitiers_n kill_v alaric_n king_n of_o the_o wisigoth_n and_o drive_v they_o out_o of_o poictov_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o guienn_n and_o languedoc_n under_o the_o french_a king_n and_o emperor_n charles_n the_o bald_a this_o province_n begin_v to_o have_v count_n of_o its_o own_o who_o in_o process_n of_o time_n beeame_a duke_n of_o guienn_n william_n the_o x._o the_o last_o of_o they_o marry_a alienor_fw-la his_o only_a daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o the_o french_a king_n lewis_n the_o vii_o but_o the_o crafty_a policy_n of_o the_o pope_n procure_v a_o divorce_n betwixt_o they_o this_o rich_a princess_n spouse_v henri_n plantagenet_n afterward_o king_n of_o england_n which_o be_v the_o source_n of_o continual_a war_n betwixt_o the_o two_o kingdom_n during_o two_o or_o three_o century_n pictones_n be_v the_o true_a latin_a name_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n that_o have_v be_v since_o corrupt_v into_o pictavi_n pictavense_n and_o pictavini_n whence_o come_v the_o french_a poitevins_n and_o likewise_o the_o name_n of_o petaux_n give_v to_o some_o part_n of_o the_o french_a foot_n by_o froissard_n and_o thibaud_n de_fw-fr maroile_n as_o most_o probable_o the_o name_n of_o bidaux_n in_o the_o same_o historian_n signify_v the_o foot-soldier_n levy_v in_o the_o province_n of_o berry_n bituriges_n as_o there_o be_v great_a number_n of_o gentry_n in_o this_o province_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o town_n be_v well_o breed_v and_o live_v at_o ease_n the_o reformation_n make_v great_a progress_v in_o poictov_n and_o be_v oft_o therefore_o the_o seat_n of_o war_n in_o the_o last_o age._n but_o nothing_o can_v be_v compare_v to_o the_o cruelty_n which_o the_o intendant_n of_o marillac_n and_o his_o officer_n exercise_v upon_o the_o protestant_n of_o this_o province_n in_o the_o year_n 1680._o and_o 1681_o by_o lewis_n the_o xiv'_v order_n the_o waste_n of_o their_o good_n and_o the_o plunder_v of_o their_o house_n be_v tolerable_a vexation_n in_o comparison_n of_o the_o rack_n and_o torture_n which_o they_o put_v those_o poor_a man_n upon_o without_o any_o other_o cause_n than_o that_o they_o be_v pretend_v heretic_n the_o reader_n may_v consult_v two_o book_n erat_fw-la des_fw-fr reformez_n en_fw-fr france_n par._n 1._o chap._n 8_o to_o 14._o but_o especial_o pag._n 141_o 142._o and_o les_fw-fr derniers_fw-fr effort_n de_fw-fr l'innocence_n affligee_n pag._n 82_o 123_o beside_o the_o general_a division_n of_o poictov_n into_o upper_a and_o low_a it_o be_v subdivide_v into_o ten_o small_a country_n as_o le_fw-fr chastelleraudois_n le_fw-fr loudunois_n le_fw-fr miâ—aâ—elois_n le_fw-fr toâ—â—rcois_fw-fr la_fw-fr gastine_fw-fr arbauge_fw-mi le_fw-fr lussonois_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d â—â—oâ—â—ois_fw-fr les_fw-fr mauge_n and_o le_fw-fr pais_fw-fr de_fw-fr tifaâ—â—â—_n 〈…〉_o i_o shall_v describe_v under_o the_o town_n who_o they_o hâ—ve_v their_o name_n poitiers_n capital_a of_o the_o whole_a province_n lie_v forty_o league_n from_o orleans_n and_o sixty_o five_o from_o paris_n to_o the_o south_n east_n it_o be_v ancient_a name_n be_v augustoritum_n according_a to_o ptolemy_n who_o also_o mention_n another_o city_n under_o the_o name_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d limonum_n which_o sanson_n take_v for_o poitiers_n but_o that_o ancient_a geographer_n distinguish_v they_o so_o plain_o that_o i_o have_v rather_o to_o confess_v i_o know_v not_o what_o place_n limonum_n be_v than_o to_o contradict_v he_o in_o process_n of_o time_n augustoritum_n be_v call_v pictavi_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o people_n of_o which_o it_o be_v the_o head_n as_o parisii_n remi_n and_o many_o other_o city_n in_o the_o gaul_n and_o afterward_o pictava_fw-la pictavorum_n vrbs_fw-la and_o pictavium_n it_o seem_v to_o have_v former_o stand_v lower_v to_o the_o north_n at_o a_o place_n call_v le_fw-fr vieux_n poitiers_n not_o far_o from_o chastelleraud_n because_o of_o the_o name_n of_o old_a poitiers_n and_o of_o some_o ruin_n of_o old_a wall_n that_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v
p._n 201_o he_o say_v that_o no-gent-le-roy_a be_v situate_v on_o the_o river_n eure_fw-ge betwixt_o dreux_n and_o chartres_n which_o be_v true_a then_o he_o add_v dreux_n or_o drocum_fw-la be_v upon_o the_o blaise_n etc._n etc._n the_o worst_a map_n in_o the_o world_n may_v have_v show_v he_o that_o those_o three_o town_n be_v seat_v on_o the_o same_o river_n it_o be_v true_a moreâ—y_n have_v lead_v he_o into_o that_o mistake_n but_o what_o his_o pardonable_a in_o the_o compiler_n of_o a_o great_a dictionary_n who_o be_v â—irâ—d_v out_o by_o the_o length_n and_o tediousness_n of_o the_o work_n and_o distract_v by_o the_o â—ariety_n of_o matter_n be_v not_o so_o in_o a_o geographer_n beside_o that_o there_o be_v a_o river_n call_v baise_n in_o guienne_n but_o no_o river_n blaise_n in_o all_o france_n a_o vocabulary_a of_o this_o author_n fault_n will_v make_v up_o a_o small_a volume_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v only_o add_v a_o instance_n or_o two_o more_o p._n 309_o he_o call_v twice_o after_o rob_v briancon_n a_o bishopric_n neither_o morery_a nor_o any_o other_o author_n that_o i_o know_v of_o mention_n any_o such_o thing_n for_o the_o brianconnois_n be_v ever_o as_o they_o be_v still_o a_o dependency_n of_o the_o caturiges_n and_o the_o prelate_n of_o ambrun_n p._n 320._o he_o put_v after_o rob_v serres_n in_o viennois_n that_o be_v in_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o dauphiné_n though_o it_o lie_v in_o gapencois_n or_o in_o the_o south_n of_o that_o province_n this_o as_o true_a as_o what_o he_o say_v p._n 17_o that_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o war_n the_o french_a king_n put_v 700000_o man_n in_o arm_n and_o that_o he_o alone_o have_v more_o religion_n merit_n glory_n revenus_fw-la and_o soldier_n than_o all_o the_o crown_v head_n of_o europe_n together_o without_o except_v his_o dear_a ally_n the_o turk_n the_o former_a description_n of_o france_n be_v so_o faulty_a i_o let_v the_o reader_n judge_v what_o trouble_n i_o have_v be_v at_o in_o choose_v the_o best_a and_o include_v what_o ever_o seem_v to_o i_o most_o essential_a in_o the_o compass_n of_o this_o book_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n whereof_o the_o first_o be_v a_o introduction_n to_o the_o second_o a_o general_a survey_n of_o the_o whole_a country_n and_o a_o explication_n of_o several_a office_n and_o term_n that_o can_v scarce_o be_v full_o understand_v without_o it_o though_o this_o part_n be_v very_o short_a yet_o you_o will_v find_v there_o several_a thing_n concern_v the_o french_a monarchy_n and_o politic_n the_o power_n of_o their_o parliament_n the_o state_n of_o their_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n the_o increase_n of_o popery_n the_o break_n up_o of_o the_o reformation_n the_o cause_n that_o retard_v its_o progress_n and_o have_v altogether_o eclipse_v it_o in_o that_o kingdom_n all_o which_o be_v not_o easy_o to_o be_v meet_v with_o any_o where-else_a the_o second_o contain_v a_o historical_a and_o geographical_a description_n of_o the_o twelve_o great_a government_n into_o which_o france_n use_v to_o be_v divide_v beside_o lorraine_n and_o the_o county_n of_o burgundy_n there_o i_o treat_v of_o the_o different_a revolution_n of_o each_o government_n of_o its_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o its_o gaulish_a and_o latin_a name_n and_o other_o antiquity_n of_o its_o border_n extent_n subdivision_n air_n climate_n fertility_n river_n lake_n mountain_n natural_a curiosity_n etc._n etc._n i_o set_v down_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o capital_a city_n from_o paris_n or_o from_o each_o other_o and_o of_o the_o most_o considerable_a town_n in_o each_o government_n from_o their_o capital_n their_o latin_a name_n antiquity_n lord_n and_o title_n their_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a government_n with_o the_o several_a change_n they_o have_v undergo_v their_o most_o remarkable_a building_n trade_n inhabitant_n the_o great_a man_n they_o have_v produce_v their_o soil_n and_o territory_n etc._n etc._n book_n new_o print_v for_o t._n salusbury_n at_o the_o kings-arm_n next_o st._n dunstan_n church_n in_o fleetstreet_n the_o reform_a gentleman_n or_o the_o english_a moral_n rescue_v from_o the_o immortality_n of_o the_o present_a age_n show_v how_o inconsistent_a those_o pretend_a genteel_a accomplishment_n of_o swear_v drink_v whore_v and_o sabbath-breaking_a be_v with_o the_o true_a generosity_n of_o a_o englishman_n with_o a_o account_n of_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o government_n for_o the_o reformation_n of_o manner_n by_o a._n m._n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n bind_v in_o 8._o price_n 1_o s._n 6_o d._n 2._o a_o essay_n against_o unequal_a marriage_n in_o 4_o chapter_n 1._o the_o introduction_n 2._o against_o old_a person_n marry_v with_o young_a 3._o against_o person_n marry_v without_o parent_n or_o friend_n consent_v 4._o against_o person_n marry_v against_o their_o own_o consent_n by_o s._n sufford_n in_o 12_n bind_v price_n 1_o s._n 20._o the_o safety_n of_o france_n to_o monsieur_n the_o dauphin_n or_o the_o secret_a history_n of_o the_o french_a king_n prove_v that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n to_o secure_a france_n from_o approach_a ruin_n but_o by_o depose_v his_o father_n for_o a_o tyrant_n and_o dostroyer_n of_o his_o people_n do_v out_o of_o french_a 12._o bind_v price_n 1_o s._n 21._o the_o history_n of_o the_o late_a great_a revolution_n in_o england_n and_o scotland_n with_o the_o cause_n and_o mean_n by_o which_o it_o be_v accomplish_v with_o a_o particular_a account_n of_o the_o extraordinary_a occurence_n which_o happen_v thereupon_o as_o likewise_o the_o settlement_n of_o both_o the_o kingdom_n under_o their_o most_o serence_n majesty_n king_n william_n and_o queen_n mary_n with_o a_o list_n of_o the_o convention_n 8._o bound_n price_n 5._o s._n a_o general_n and_o particular_a description_n of_o france_z part_n i._n the_o method_n i_o shall_v observe_v in_o this_o description_n be_v to_o give_v at_o first_o a_o general_n view_v of_o this_o ancient_a and_o large_a kingdom_n to_o speak_v of_o its_o old_a and_o modern_a bound_n and_o division_n of_o its_o soil_n inhabitant_n government_n policy_n magistrate_n religion_n etc._n etc._n and_o then_o to_o give_v a_o particular_a description_n of_o each_o of_o its_o province_n chap._n i._o of_o the_o ancient_a and_o modern_a bound_n and_o division_n of_o france_n of_o her_o mountain_n port_n river_n and_o forest_n france_z have_v not_o change_v her_o ancient_a limit_n to_o the_o south_n west_n and_o north_n see_v as_o gallia_n of_o old_a it_o have_v to_o the_o west_n the_o ocean_n of_o aquitain_n to_o the_o north_n the_o british_a ocean_n as_o far_o as_o calis_n by_o which_o sea_n it_o be_v divide_v from_o england_n the_o mediterranean_a sea_n on_o the_o south_n which_o be_v also_o call_v the_o french_a sea_n with_o the_o pyrenaean_a mountain_n that_o part_v she_o from_o spain_n as_o to_o her_o limit_n on_o the_o east_n and_o north-east_n they_o be_v very_o uncertain_a especial_o in_o this_o time_n of_o war_n before_o the_o late_a conquest_n it_o be_v bound_v by_o the_o county_n of_o burgundy_n elzas_n the_o dukedom_n of_o lorraine_n and_o barrois_n and_o part_n of_o the_o spanish_a netherlands_o viz._n the_o province_n of_o luxembourg_n hainault_n brabant_n and_o flanders_n but_o at_o present_a the_o french_a king_n be_v master_n of_o all_o those_o country_n except_o of_o a_o little_a part_n so_o that_o his_o kingdom_n have_v almost_o recover_v its_o ancient_a limit_n on_o that_o side_n viz._n the_o rhine_n and_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o mouse_n her_o form_n be_v almost_o round_o and_o in_o a_o manner_n oval_n so_o that_o she_o be_v as_o broad_a as_o long_o and_o may_v be_v of_o 25_o day_n journey_n in_o length_n from_o breast_n to_o strasbourg_n and_o of_o as_o many_o in_o breadth_n from_o dunkerque_n to_o perpignan_n that_o be_v 250_o league_n which_o make_v about_o 1000_o league_n in_o circuit_n the_o ancient_a galli_n call_v celtae_n transplant_v themselves_o into_o asia_n where_o they_o give_v their_o name_n to_o a_o whole_a country_n call_v galatia_n gallo-graecia_n or_o gallia_n minor_n and_o now_o chiangare_n be_v part_n of_o natoly_a or_o less_o asia_n another_o colony_n of_o the_o gallic_a nation_n have_v pass_v the_o alps_n conquer_v a_o good_a part_n of_o italy_n which_o make_v the_o roman_n to_o distinguish_v they_o into_o cisalpin_n and_o transalpin_n however_o the_o country_n on_o this_o side_n the_o alps_n retain_v the_o ancient_a name_n of_o gallia_n and_o fall_v afterward_o under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v divide_v by_o augustus_n into_o four_o part_n viz._n gallia_n narbonensis_n call_v also_o gallia_n braccata_n because_o of_o the_o braccae_fw-la a_o kind_n of_o broad_a long_a coat_n the_o inhabitant_n wear_v the_o other_o part_n be_v the_o celtic_a gallia_n or_o that_o of_o lion_n the_o belgic_a and_o the_o aquitanick_n which_o have_v all_o three_o the_o common_a surname_n of_o gallia_n comata_fw-la because_o the_o
into_o foreign_a country_n the_o french_a monarchy_n strive_v many_o age_n before_o it_o come_v to_o that_o high_a point_n of_o grandeur_n to_o which_o it_o have_v attain_v of_o late_a the_o weakness_n of_o charlemaign'_v successor_n and_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o norman_n have_v reduce_v it_o to_o so_o narrow_a limit_n that_o the_o french_a king_n be_v hardly_o sovereign_a in_o paris_n the_o governor_n of_o the_o several_a county_n and_o province_n take_v hold_v of_o the_o occasion_n make_v their_o charge_n hereditary_a and_o soon_o after_o render_v themselves_o lord_n of_o the_o country_n they_o govern_v so_o that_o france_n at_o that_o time_n be_v rather_o a_o aristocracy_n or_o a_o confederacy_n of_o several_a petty-prince_n under_o the_o french_a king_n their_o head_n as_o germany_n now_o be_v under_o the_o emperor_n than_o a_o monarchy_n proper_o so_o call_v but_o the_o victory_n which_o charles_n vii_o get_v over_o the_o english_a in_o the_o fifteen_o age_n during_o the_o war_n of_o the_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n give_v he_o mean_n to_o unite_n to_o his_o crown_n the_o large_a province_n of_o guyenne_n and_o normandy_n together_o with_o poictou_n le_fw-fr maine_n and_o tourain_n lewis_n xi_o his_o son_n and_o successor_n after_o the_o death_n of_o charles_n the_o râ—sh_n last_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n in_o 1477_o usurp_v upon_o his_o sole_a heiress_n mary_n spouse_n of_o maximilian_n of_o austria_n the_o duchy_n of_o burgundy_n and_o some_o part_n of_o picardy_n charles_n viii_o and_o lewis_n xii_o by_o their_o marriage_n with_o ann_n daughter_n to_o francis_n ii_o late_a duke_n of_o britain_n united_n that_o duchy_n to_o their_o crown_n anno_fw-la 1514_o then_o it_o be_v that_o france_n begin_v to_o look_v as_o a_o mighty_a kingdom_n so_o that_o francis_n i._o king_n of_o france_n be_v a_o sit_v match_n even_o for_o charles_n v._o emperor_n and_o king_n of_o spain_n naples_n and_o sicily_n duke_n of_o milan_n and_o lord_n of_o all_o the_o low_a country_n the_o extent_n of_o the_o french_a king_n jurisdiction_n be_v yet_o increase_v by_o the_o accession_n of_o bearn_n or_o lower_n navarre_n of_o which_o henry_n iu._n be_v in_o possession_n when_o he_o come_v to_o that_o crown_n and_o by_o his_o acquisition_n of_o the_o province_n of_o bresse_n with_o the_o land_n of_o bugey_n valromey_n and_o the_o bailwick_n of_o gex_n which_o he_o exchange_v with_o charles_n emanuel_n duke_n of_o savoy_n for_o some_o pretension_n on_o the_o marquisate_n of_o salusses_n in_o 1601._o lewis_n xiii_o his_o son_n divest_v the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n of_o his_o duchy_n the_o emperor_n and_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n of_o a_o good_a part_n of_o elzas_n and_o the_o netherlands_o and_o this_o present_a king_n have_v not_o only_a conquer_a the_o county_n of_o burgundy_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o elzas_n but_o push_v so_o far_o his_o conquest_n in_o the_o low_a country_n that_o what_o now_o remain_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v not_o able_a to_o withstand_v he_o any_o long_a time_n the_o authority_n of_o the_o french_a monarch_n grow_v strong_a and_o more_o absolute_a within_o their_o kingdom_n as_o the_o bound_n of_o it_o be_v extend_v without_o at_o least_o in_o this_o latter_a age._n for_o in_o former_a time_n even_o that_o mighty_a emperor_n charlemaign_n will_v do_v nothing_o without_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o baron_n no_o not_o so_o much_o as_o establish_v and_o endow_v a_o bishopric_n and_o by_o their_o mean_n it_o be_v that_o his_o son_n lewis_n the_o pious_a be_v re-inthroned_a the_o power_n of_o the_o french_a lord_n last_v not_o only_o under_o the_o second_o race_n but_o three_o or_o four_o age_n too_o under_o the_o three_o and_o as_o these_o petty_a prince_n be_v extinguish_v their_o authority_n be_v transfer_v to_o the_o state_n of_o the_o several_a province_n under_o who_o hand_n it_o remain_v till_o the_o civil_a war_n under_o the_o pretence_n of_o religion_n give_v a_o mighty_a check_n to_o it_o and_o the_o shrewd_a policy_n of_o the_o cardinal_n richelieu_n and_o mazarine_n make_v it_o altogether_o arbitrary_a now_o the_o french_a king_n pretend_v that_o they_o be_v emperor_n in_o france_n as_o bodin_n and_o du_fw-fr tillet_n have_v endeavour_v to_o prove_v that_o their_o authority_n be_v absolute_a and_o sovereign_a and_o that_o as_o to_o the_o temporal_a they_o have_v no_o other_o superior_a than_o god_n alone_o upon_o who_o their_o crown_n immediate_o depend_v it_o not_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o prelate_n of_o their_o kingdom_n either_o to_o excommunicate_v they_o or_o to_o publish_v they_o to_o be_v such_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o consecration_n they_o be_v look_v upon_o to_o be_v of_o the_o body_n of_o several_a cathedral_n church_n in_o france_n where_o they_o hold_v the_o prebend_n the_o nominate_n to_o bishopric_n abbey_n etc._n etc._n belong_v to_o they_o even_o by_o the_o pope_n consent_n and_o the_o concordat_fw-la make_v betwixt_o francis_n i._o and_o leo_n x._o they_o alone_o can_v make_v law_n in_o their_o kingdom_n grant_v favour_n and_o pardon_n naturalize_v stranger_n and_o legitimate_a bastard_n they_o build_v college_n university_n court_n and_o company_n of_o justice_n create_v office_n and_o provide_v for_o the_o same_o the_o male_n only_o by_o salic_a law_n which_o the_o french_a call_v the_o fundamental_a of_o the_o state_n have_v right_o to_o succession_n and_o the_o crown_n always_o be_v devolve_v to_o the_o next_o heir_n that_o be_v to_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o king_n and_o to_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o elder_a infinite_o this_o first-born_a during_o his_o father_n life_n be_v common_o call_v the_o dauphin_n by_o the_o donative_n of_o humbert_n last_o dauphin_n of_o viennois_n of_o his_o land_n of_o dauphiné_n to_o philip_n of_o valois_n king_n of_o france_n upon_o condition_n that_o his_o elder_a son_n shall_v be_v call_v dauphin_n and_o bear_v quarterly_a the_o arm_n of_o france_n with_o those_o of_o viennois_n it_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1343._o philip_n at_o the_o entreaty_n of_o john_n his_o son_n who_o reign_v after_o he_o give_v the_o land_n to_o his_o grandson_n who_o reign_v under_o the_o name_n of_o charles_n call_v the_o wise_a and_o be_v the_o first_o son_n of_o france_n who_o bear_v the_o title_n of_o dauphin_n the_o arm_n of_o france_n be_v three_o flower_n de_fw-fr luce_n or_o in_o a_o field_n azure_a king_n charles_n vi_o reduce_v they_o to_o three_o his_o predecessor_n have_v have_v they_o without_o number_n contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n even_o of_o the_o first_o king_n the_o consecration_n of_o the_o king_n be_v solemn_o perform_v at_o rheims_n where_o they_o be_v anoint_v with_o oil_n of_o the_o holy_a ampoule_n keep_v religious_o in_o the_o abbey-church_n of_o st._n remigius_n whence_o it_o be_v carry_v under_o a_o canopy_n by_o four_o knight_n of_o the_o holy_a ampoule_n create_v by_o clovis_n iu._n the_o royal_a ornament_n be_v keep_v at_o st._n denis_n from_o king_n st._n lewis_n time_n the_o twelve_o peer_n of_o france_n assist_v at_o the_o consecration_n six_o whereof_o be_v ecclesiastical_a to_o wit_n the_o archbishop_n and_o duke_n of_o rheims_n who_o consecrate_v the_o king_n the_o bishop_n and_o duke_n of_o laon_n the_o bishop_n and_o duke_n of_o langre_n the_o bishop_n and_o earl_n of_o bonâ—vais_n the_o bishop_n and_o earl_n of_o chaalon_n the_o bishop_n and_o earl_n of_o noyon_n the_o six_o lay_v peer_n be_v former_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n the_o duke_n of_o guyonne_n the_o earl_n of_o tolouse_n the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o champagne_n but_o these_o peer_n subsist_v no_o more_o they_o be_v represent_v by_o as_o many_o french_a prince_n or_o lord_n the_o king_n guard_n be_v compose_v of_o two_o strange_a nation_n viz._n scot_n and_o swisser_n and_o of_o his_o french_a subject_n the_o scotch_a guard_n be_v the_o first_o company_n of_o the_o king_n guard_n du_fw-fr corpse_n however_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o this_o name_n be_v but_o a_o remainder_n of_o the_o ancient_a alliance_n between_o the_o scotch_a and_o the_o french_a for_o since_o the_o reformation_n and_o the_o union_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n there_o have_v hardly_o be_v a_o scotch_a man_n among_o these_o preâ—ended_a scotch_a guard_n however_o as_o this_o company_n be_v the_o ancient_a so_o it_o enjoy_v the_o great_a privilege_n for_o their_o captain_n precede_v the_o three_o other_o and_o begin_v always_o to_o serâ—e_v the_o first_o quarter_n of_o the_o year_n and_o when_o the_o guard_n du_fw-fr corpse_n be_v quarter_v they_o choose_v the_o first_o lodging_n this_o company_n be_v at_o first_o compose_v of_o 100_o gentleman_n or_o choose_v soldier_n 24_o of_o who_o have_v yet_o a_o good_a stipend_n be_v privilege_v and_o have_v at_o their_o head_n the_o first_o man_n at_o arm_n of_o france_n
work_n if_o once_o finish_v will_v be_v of_o dangerous_a consequence_n to_o the_o trade_n of_o england_n the_o rather_o for_o that_o the_o port_n of_o dover_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o receive_v man_n of_o war_n at_o least_o but_o at_o high_a spring-tide_n however_o it_o be_v not_o yet_o so_o far_o advance_v but_o a_o stop_n may_v be_v put_v to_o it_o by_o our_o man_n of_o war._n calais_n be_v not_o very_o big_a but_o well_o build_v and_o well_o people_v there_o be_v a_o town-house_n the_o palace_n of_o the_o bailie_n the_o tower_n of_o the_o watch_n and_o several_a church_n calais_n be_v but_o a_o burrow_n before_o the_o year_n 1228_o that_o it_o be_v wall_v in_o by_o philip_n count_n of_o boulogne_n in_o 1347_o king_n edward_n iii_o besiege_a calais_n which_o john_n of_o vienne_n its_o governor_n defend_v 10_o or_o 11_o month_n but_o be_v almost_o starve_v and_o have_v no_o hope_n of_o relief_n he_o proffer_v at_o last_o to_o capitulate_v which_o the_o king_n of_o england_n refuse_v unless_o six_o of_o the_o chief_a citizen_n bring_v he_o the_o key_n bear-headed_n and_o barefoot_a with_o rope_n about_o their_o neck_n and_o upon_o that_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o absolute_a power_n over_o their_o life_n though_o these_o condition_n seem_v somewhat_o hard_o and_o that_o those_o upon_o who_o the_o lot_n of_o his_o embassy_n shall_v fall_v may_v scarce_o hope_v to_o escape_v with_o their_o life_n however_o there_o be_v man_n so_o zealous_a for_o the_o public_a good_a as_o willing_a to_o undertake_v it_o but_o the_o generous_a monarch_n of_o england_n send_v they_o back_o without_o do_v they_o any_o wrong_n the_o town_n be_v people_v with_o english_a and_o remain_v in_o their_o power_n 200_o and_o ten_o year_n the_o french_a have_v not_o be_v master_n of_o it_o 38_o year_n when_o the_o cardinal_n of_o austria_n take_v it_o from_o they_o in_o 1596_o but_o he_o restore_v it_o by_o the_o formentioned_a peace_n of_o veruins_n chap._n vi_o of_o normandy_n especial_o the_o high_a though_o this_o government_n comprehend_v only_o the_o ancient_a duchy_n and_o peerdom_n of_o normandy_n and_o the_o french_a vexin_n have_v be_v cut_v off_o from_o it_o however_o it_o be_v still_o one_o of_o the_o big_a of_o france_n be_v extend_v east_n and_o west_n from_o aumale_a to_o the_o coast_n of_o coutantine_n above_o 62_o league_n and_o 40_o three_o south_n and_o north-east_n from_o alencon_n on_o the_o frontier_n of_o maine_n to_o the_o town_n of_o yew_n near_o the_o coast_n of_o picardy_n as_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n be_v very_o large_a under_o the_o first_o race_n of_o their_o king_n since_o clovis_n the_o great_a and_o that_o young_a son_n have_v a_o share_n in_o the_o succession_n to_o the_o sovereignty_n so_o this_o realm_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o great_a part_n whereof_o the_o most_o easterly_a which_o reach_v from_o picardy_n and_o champaign_n to_o upper_a germany_n or_o from_o the_o mouse_n to_o the_o rhine_n and_o beyond_o that_o river_n be_v call_v ausstrie_n or_o austrasie_n the_o other_o more_o westerly_a extend_v itself_o from_o normandy_n the_o isle_n of_o france_n and_o beausse_fw-fr to_o the_o coast_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o be_v call_v neustrasia_n neustria_n sometime_o neptricum_n and_o in_o french_a neustrie_n it_o be_v at_o first_o include_v between_o the_o mouse_n and_o the_o loire_n then_o between_o the_o seine_n and_o the_o loire_n and_o at_o last_o this_o name_n be_v appropriate_v to_o the_o second_o lyonnoise_n consider_v as_o a_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o soissons_fw-fr until_o the_o year_n 912_o that_o raoul_n or_o rollon_n a_o swedish_n or_o norwegian_a prince_n have_v whole_o subdue_v this_o province_n embrace_v the_o christian_a faith_n and_o settle_a himself_o there_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o charles_n the_o simple_a king_n of_o france_n and_o then_o neustrie_n take_v the_o name_n of_o normandy_n from_o its_o northern_a conqueror_n the_o norman_n begin_v to_o show_v themselves_o under_o charlemaign_n by_o privateer_v in_o low-saxony_n freeze_v and_o the_o northern_a coast_n of_o france_n their_o strength_n increase_v through_o the_o weakness_n of_o lewis_n the_o meek_a for_o than_o they_o begin_v to_o extort_v contribution_n from_o the_o freezon_n but_o the_o civil_a war_n of_o lewis_n son_n make_v they_o so_o bold_a as_o to_o undertake_v conquest_n which_o they_o at_o last_o perform_v under_o charles_n the_o simple_a this_o ancient_a dukedom_n have_v the_o isle_n of_o france_n on_o the_o east_n the_o british_a sea_n on_o the_o north_n and_o west_n bretaign_a and_o the_o government_n of_o orleanois_n on_o the_o south_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o upper_a and_o low_a the_o first_o contain_v the_o roman_a vexin_n the_o country_n of_o roumois_n caux_n and_o bray_v and_o the_o bishopric_n of_o eureux_n the_o second_o include_v the_o diocese_n of_o lizieux_n bayeux_n coutance_n auranche_n and_o seez_fw-fr the_o soil_n be_v every_o where_o fruitful_a enough_o in_o corn_n meadow_n hemp_n apple_n pear_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o fruit_n there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o forest_n and_o several_a iron-mine_n but_o there_o grow_v little_a or_o no_o wine_n except_o it_o be_v on_o the_o southern_a part_n towards_o the_o isle_n of_o france_n and_o orleanois_n this_o province_n have_v many_o nobleman_n but_o the_o country_n people_n be_v extraordinary_a oppress_v because_o the_o taille_n or_o imposition_n be_v not_o real_a or_o upon_o land_n but_o personal_a so_o that_o a_o peasant_n that_o have_v nothing_o to_o live_v upon_o but_o his_o spade_n must_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n ten_o or_o twelve_o crown_n yearly_a for_o his_o head_n and_o proportionable_o if_o he_o have_v a_o family_n though_o he_o be_v not_o the_o rich_a for_o that_o true_a it_o be_v that_o provision_n be_v cheap_a enough_o especial_o fish_v along_o the_o sea-coast_n and_o every_o where_o cider_n which_o be_v the_o ordinary_a drink_n of_o the_o country_n people_n their_o chief_a trade_n consist_v in_o wood_n coal_n linen_n and_o cattle_n and_o some_o herb_n fit_a for_o dyer_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v garence_n guesde_v and_o pastel_n the_o chief_a river_n of_o normandy_n beside_o the_o seyne_n that_o have_v be_v mention_v elsewhere_o be_v the_o bresle_n that_o come_v from_o the_o border_n of_o picardy_n wash_v aumale_a blangis_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o ocean_n at_o yew_n the_o sart_fw-mi that_o runs_z into_o the_o sea_n at_o criel_n the_o arques_n that_o receive_v the_o eaune_n and_o discharge_v itself_o into_o the_o sea_n at_o dieppe_n the_o sâ—ye_n and_o the_o scene_n run_v to_o the_o ocean_n not_o far_o from_o the_o say_a town_n than_o you_o find_v the_o aubette_v the_o robec_n the_o andelle_n and_o the_o epte_v which_o run_v all_o into_o the_o seyne_n on_o the_o north-side_n of_o it_o oâ—_n the_o southside_n you_o meet_v with_o the_o ewer_n which_o come_v from_o some_o lake_n in_o beauce_n on_o the_o frontier_n of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o seez_fw-fr receive_v the_o vaupillon_n the_o loupe_n wash_v chartres_n receive_v the_o gas_n and_o the_o blaise_n near_o dreux_n then_o increase_v with_o the_o vegre_n and_o the_o iton_n that_o go_v through_o eureux_n fall_v into_o the_o seyne_n at_o pontdelarche_a the_o rille_n come_v from_o a_o forest_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o seez_fw-fr hide_v itself_o into_o the_o earth_n near_o la_fw-fr ferriere_n then_o come_v out_o wash_v beaumond_n le_fw-fr roger_n receive_v the_o carenton_n and_o run_v into_o the_o sea_n two_o league_n north_n of_o ponteau_n de_fw-fr mer._n the_o touque_n receive_v the_o lezon_n the_o orbec_n wash_v lisieux_n pont_n l'evesque_fw-la receive_v the_o calonne_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n near_o a_o town_n of_o the_o same_o name_n call_v touque_n the_o dive_v receive_v the_o ant_n the_o lesson_n the_o meance_n the_o vye_n and_o discharge_v itself_o into_o the_o sea_n near_o st._n sauveur_n the_o orne_n come_v likewise_o from_o the_o bishopric_n of_o seez_fw-fr and_o be_v increase_v with_o the_o nereau_n and_o drance_n wash_v pont_n d'olly_n tury_n receive_v the_o oudon_n near_o caen_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n at_o estrehan_n along_o the_o same_o sea-coast_n you_o find_v the_o seille_fw-fr which_o run_v into_o the_o ocean_n between_o grace_n and_o barnieres_n then_o the_o aure_n and_o the_o drum_n or_o dronine_n which_o lose_v themselves_o into_o a_o great_a ditch_n call_v fossé_fw-fr du_fw-fr soucy_n the_o little_a river_n of_o triviers_n the_o vire_n and_o the_o carenten_a run_v all_o three_o into_o a_o bay_n of_o the_o ocean_n call_v groin_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr dune_n the_o vire_n be_v the_o long_a of_o all_o wash_v st._n lo_o and_o receive_v the_o elle_fw-fr the_fw-fr carenten_n be_v increase_v with_o the_o river_n of_o bauptey_n and_o ouve_n betwixt_o la_o hogue_n and_o barfleur_n run_v the_o river_n sart_fw-mi and_o far_o on_o the_o north_n that_o of_o cherbourg_n on_o the_o
the_o war_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n by_o â—â—e_z conquest_n of_o antioch_n which_o they_o possess_v 〈◊〉_d long_a time_n under_o the_o title_n of_o principality_n i_o find_v a_o small_a town_n in_o this_o province_n call_v â—â—auteville_a near_o the_o sea-cost_n five_o mile_n southâ—â—st_v of_o coutance_n and_o eleven_o northwest_o of_o â—â—â—uranches_n but_o can_v tell_v whether_o it_o be_v the_o â—itle_n of_o the_o lord_n tancrede_v nine_o league_n west_n of_o caudebec_n upon_o another_o small_a brook_n near_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o seyneâ—â—es_v â—â—es_z harfleur_n hareflotum_n so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v â—â—â—ed_v on_o a_o bay_n where_o the_o sea_n ebb_v and_o flow_v 〈◊〉_d be_v former_o a_o considerable_a town_n before_o 〈◊〉_d the_o grace_n be_v renown_v the_o english_a â—â—ok_v it_o by_o storm_n some_o time_n before_o the_o battle_n 〈◊〉_d azincourt_n haure_n de_fw-fr grace_n franciscopolis_fw-la two_o league_n â—ell_o of_o harfleur_n be_v now_o one_o of_o the_o strong_a 〈◊〉_d a_o port_n town_n in_o france_n the_o french_a king_n â—ancis_fw-la i._n and_o henry_n ii_o fortify_v it_o in_o 1562._o â—â—nder_v charles_n ix_o the_o vidame_n of_o chartres_n and_o â—â—eauvoir_fw-fr la_fw-fr nocle_n seize_v upon_o this_o town_n for_o the_o protestant_n and_o have_v treat_v with_o queen_n â—â—lizabeth_v deliver_v it_o into_o her_o hand_n the_o â—â—ench_n king_n to_o recover_v this_o place_n flatter_v â—â—â—e_a protestant_n so_o well_o that_o they_o themselves_o â—elped_v to_o besiege_v and_o retake_v it_o the_o count_n of_o â—arwick_n very_o courageous_o defend_v the_o place_n â—â—r_fw-fr some_o time_n but_o the_o want_n of_o fresh_a water_n â—â—nd_v the_o plague_n destroy_v 3000_o of_o his_o man_n forâ—ed_v he_o to_o capitulate_v on_o the_o 28_o of_o july_n in_o â—he_n same_o year_n lewis_n xiii_o do_v since_o increase_v â—he_n fortification_n of_o that_o place_n and_o build_v there_o 〈◊〉_d citadel_n flank_v with_o four_o royal_a bastion_n however_o as_o the_o town_n be_v not_o strong_a on_o the_o landside_n it_o can_v still_o be_v take_v that_o way_n 〈◊〉_d the_o citadel_n block_v up_o haure_n de_fw-fr grace_n be_v 〈◊〉_d pleasant_a and_o well_o trade_n town_n with_o 〈◊〉_d building_n and_o market_n seventeen_o mile_n north-east_n of_o haure_n de_fw-fr grâ—â—_n be_v the_o ancient_a burrow_n of_o fescamp_n famâ—â—_n for_o a_o abbey_n of_o nun_n found_v by_o one_o wâ—â—gen_n a_o french_a lord_n under_o clotaire_n iii_o richâ—â—â—_n ii_o duke_n of_o normandy_n repair_v it_o and_o woâ—â—â—_n be_v bury_v there_o in_o a_o stone_n coffin_n which_o sâ—â—â—_n that_o time_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v fill_v up_o every_o fâ—â—_v day_n with_o corn_n and_o to_o be_v distribute_v to_o 〈◊〉_d poor_a together_o with_o twenty_o penny_n this_o aâ—â—â—_n by_o be_v now_o possess_v by_o benedictine_n moâ—â—_n fescamp_n will_v be_v very_o fit_a for_o a_o land_n 〈◊〉_d great_a vessel_n can_v run_v aground_o very_a near_o tâ—â—_n shoar_n and_o then_o go_v off_o with_o the_o tide_n eight_o league_n almost_o east_n of_o fescamp_n be_v anotâ—â—_fw-it town_n call_v st._n valery_n by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o ancient_a abbot_n it_o be_v more_o considerable_a than_o 〈◊〉_d camp_n but_o not_o so_o fit_a for_o a_o descent_n because_o 〈◊〉_d the_o bank_n that_o reach_v above_o a_o league_n into_o the_o sâ—_n seven_n league_n east_n of_o s._n valery_n be_v the_o famoâ—â—_n seaport_n of_o dieppe_n the_o juliobona_n caletorum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d ptolemy_n and_o peutinger_n table_n as_o appear_v by_o 〈◊〉_d distance_n from_o other_o town_n note_v in_o the_o itiâ—â—â—rary_a or_o journey_n of_o aethicus_n it_o be_v seat_v 〈◊〉_d the_o foot_n of_o mountain_n whence_o flow_v the_o â—â—ver_n arques_n that_o separate_v the_o town_n from_o thâ—â—_n suburb_n and_o form_n a_o long_a and_o strait_a hauâ—â—â—_n that_o can_v harbour_v a_o great_a number_n of_o vessel_n and_o those_o of_o 500_o tun_n too_o but_o be_v of_o hard_a access_n the_o town_n be_v pretty_a big_a and_o well_o buâ—â—â—_n have_v a_o great_a kay_fw-mi a_o fort_n call_v pollet_n and_o a_o castle_n the_o inhabitant_n trade_n into_o the_o east_n and_o weâ—â—_n indies_n england_n and_o the_o low-countries_n and_o â—re_n esteem_v good_a mariner_n and_o handicraftâ—en_o also_o especial_o in_o work_v ivory-horn_n â—nd_v tortle-shell_n and_o make_v bussol_n and_o other_o instrument_n of_o astrology_n dieppe_n have_v be_v ofâ—en_o take_v and_o retake_a during_o the_o war_n between_o the_o english_a and_o french_a since_o the_o year_n â—195_n the_o protestant_n have_v often_o be_v maâ—â—ters_n of_o it_o in_o the_o last_o century_n and_o it_o serve_v â—or_a a_o place_n of_o refuge_n to_o king_n henry_n iu._n whence_o â—â—t_n come_v that_o the_o country_n thereabouts_o be_v filâ—ed_v with_o protestant_n the_o citizen_n in_o imitation_n of_o roven_n have_v institute_v floral_a game_n where_o â—hey_n give_v reward_n to_o such_o poet_n and_o orator_n â—â—s_o get_v the_o victory_n over_o their_o competitor_n rigord_n and_o william_n the_o breton_a testify_v that_o this_o town_n be_v ancient_o burn_v by_o the_o french_a and_o we_o â—nd_v among_o the_o subscription_n of_o the_o council_n of_o â—â—halon_n in_o burgundy_n that_o of_o betto_n bishop_n of_o juâ—â—â—hona_n but_o as_o there_o be_v never_o a_o bishop_n of_o diâ—â—pâ—_n nor_o any_o other_o prelate_n in_o the_o whole_a diocese_n â—f_n roven_n beside_o that_o of_o roven_n so_o de_fw-fr valois_n believe_v â—hat_n it_o must_v either_o be_v anger_n be_v for_o troyes_n two_o league_n south_n of_o dieppe_n and_o the_o sea_n â—â—ies_v the_o town_n of_o arques_n upon_o a_o river_n of_o that_o â—ame_n in_o latin_a arcae_fw-la or_o rather_o arcus_n it_o be_v former_o call_v hasdan_n and_o have_v a_o good_a road_n â—ut_fw-la be_v now_o more_o famous_a for_o a_o victory_n that_o â—he_v french_a king_n henry_n iv_o obtain_v over_o the_o duke_n of_o mayenn_n and_o the_o leaguer_n the_o 21_o â—f_n september_n 1589._o this_o great_a prince_n have_v not_o â—bove_o 500_o horse_n 1200_o footman_n and_o 2000_o â—witzers_n but_o he_o post_v himself_o so_o well_o between_o two_o hill_n and_o the_o river_n bethune_n that_o with_o this_o small_a army_n he_o rout_v 30000_o man_n dieppe_n and_o arques_n together_o with_o some_o village_n as_o pierre-pont_n valleroy_a tilly_n st._n supli_v aâ—â—_n criel_n upon_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o jere_n between_o thâ—â—_n river_n and_o seye_n constitute_v the_o country_n 〈◊〉_d tellau_n or_o talovi_fw-la tallogus_fw-la pagus_n which_o hâ—â—_n excellent_a salt-pit_n but_o both_o the_o salt-pit_n aâ—â—_n the_o name_n of_o the_o country_n be_v perish_v seven_o league_n east_n of_o dieppe_n lie_v the_o toâ—â—_n of_o eu_n aucum_fw-la or_o auga_n near_o the_o mouth_n of_o tâ—â—_n bresle_n or_o ou_fw-fr a_o small_a league_n from_o the_o sâ—â—_n and_o a_o village_n call_v tresport_n ulterior_n portas_fw-la thâ—â—_n lie_v upon_o it_o and_o have_v a_o abbey_n of_o st._n beaâ—â—â—_n order_n the_o situation_n of_o yew_n be_v pleasant_a because_o of_o the_o meadow_n that_o encompass_v it_o râ—lon_n first_o duke_n of_o normandy_n have_v plant_v there_o 〈◊〉_d colony_n but_o the_o french_a take_v the_o town_n by_o stoâ—â—â—_n and_o kill_v all_o the_o male_n it_o have_v the_o title_n of_o 〈◊〉_d county_n and_o peerdom_n erect_v by_o charles_n vii_o 〈◊〉_d 1458._o and_o have_v be_v possess_v by_o several_a illustrious_a house_n as_o those_o of_o lusignan_n briâ—â—â—_n and_o guise_n since_o the_o twelve_o century_n till_o 〈◊〉_d year_n 1664._o that_o it_o be_v give_v to_o a_o daughter_n 〈◊〉_d the_o royal_a blood_n the_o lady_n of_o orleans_n raâ—â—l_a 〈◊〉_d brienne_n second_o of_o that_o name_n be_v high_a constable_n of_o france_n after_o raoul_n the_o first_o his_o brother_n be_v take_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o cressy_n in_o 134â—_n and_o bring_v prisoner_n into_o england_n but_o at_o 〈◊〉_d return_n be_v convict_v of_o high_a treason_n 〈◊〉_d favour_v the_o english_a he_o have_v his_o head_n cut_v oâ—_n on_o the_o 18_o of_o november_n 1581._o the_o count_n 〈◊〉_d eu_n have_v give_v another_o high_a constable_n to_o franâ—â—_n under_o the_o name_n of_o philip_n who_o in_o the_o time_n 〈◊〉_d the_o french_a king_n charles_n vi_o bring_v a_o considerable_a succour_n to_o sigismond_n king_n of_o hâ—â—â—ry_n against_o bajazet_n ii_o emperor_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d john_n count_n of_o nevers_n and_o since_o duke_n of_o burâ—undy_n be_v with_o he_o follow_v by_o 2000_o french_a gentleman_n the_o battle_n be_v give_v near_o nicoâ—olis_n a_o town_n of_o bulgary_n on_o the_o danube_n in_o â—396_n but_o the_o christian_n total_o rout_v and_o 600_o french_a gentleman_n that_o have_v be_v take_v prisoner_n cut_v into_o piece_n before_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o two_o count_n who_o he_o keep_v alive_a with_o fourteen_o â—other_a lord_n to_o get_v a_o ransom_n of_o 200000_o duckat_n nine_o league_n south_n of_o yew_n near_o the_o source_n of_o the_o bresle_n be_v the_o town_n of_o aumale_a alba-marna_a or_o alga-marla_a that_o be_v white_a earth_n with_o the_o title_n of_o duchy_n and_o