henry_n the_o second_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n have_v less_o reason_n to_o bend_v his_o power_n towards_o the_o conquest_n of_o this_o land_n which_o be_v give_v in_o perpetuity_n to_o the_o lord_n john_n his_o brother_n and_o therefore_o go_v he_o in_o person_n to_o the_o holy_a war_n by_o which_o journey_n and_o his_o captivity_n in_o austria_n and_o the_o heavy_a ransom_n that_o he_o pay_v for_o his_o liberty_n he_o be_v hinder_v and_o utter_o disable_v to_o pursue_v any_o so_o great_a a_o action_n as_o the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n and_o after_o his_o delivery_n and_o return_n hardly_o be_v he_o able_a to_o maintain_v a_o frontier_n war_n in_o normandy_n where_o by_o hard_a fortune_n he_o lose_v his_o life_n king_n john_n his_o brother_n john_n have_v great_a reason_n to_o prosecute_v the_o war_n of_o ireland_n because_o the_o lordship_n thereof_o be_v the_o portion_n of_o his_o inheritance_n give_v unto_o he_o when_o he_o be_v call_v john_n sans-terre_n therefore_o he_o make_v two_o journey_n thither_o one_o when_o he_o be_v earl_n of_o morton_n and_o very_o young_a about_o twelve_o year_n of_o age_n the_o other_o when_o he_o be_v king_n in_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n in_o the_o the_o first_o his_o own_o youth_n and_o his_o youthful_a company_n roboam_v counsellor_n make_v he_o hazard_v the_o loss_n of_o all_o that_o his_o father_n have_v win_v but_o in_o the_o latter_a he_o show_v a_o resolution_n to_o recover_v the_o entire_a kingdom_n in_o take_v the_o submission_n of_o all_o the_o irishry_n and_o settle_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o english_a and_o giving_z order_n for_o the_o build_n of_o many_o castle_n and_o fort_n whereof_o some_o remain_n until_o this_o day_n but_o he_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n by_o a_o defeasible_a title_n so_o as_o he_o be_v never_o well_o settle_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o people_n which_o draw_v he_o the_o soon_o back_o out_o of_o ireland_n into_o england_n where_o short_o after_o he_o fall_v into_o such_o trouble_n and_o distress_n the_o clergy_n curse_v he_o on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o baron_n rebel_a against_o he_o on_o the_o other_o as_o he_o become_v so_o far_o unable_a to_o return_v to_o the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n as_o beside_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o territory_n in_o france_n he_o do_v in_o a_o manner_n lose_v both_o the_o kingdom_n for_o he_o surrender_v both_o to_o the_o pope_n and_o take_v they_o back_o again_o to_o hold_v in_o fee-farm_n which_o bring_v he_o into_o such_o hatred_n at_o home_n and_o such_o contempt_n abroad_o as_o all_o his_o life_n time_n after_o he_o be_v possess_v rather_o with_o fear_n of_o lose_v his_o head_n than_o with_o hope_n of_o reduce_v the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n during_o the_o infancy_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o 3_o the_o baron_n be_v trouble_v in_o expel_v the_o french_a who_o they_o have_v draw_v in_o against_o king_n john_n but_o this_o prince_n be_v no_o soon_o come_v to_o his_o majority_n but_o the_o baron_n raise_v a_o long_a and_o cruel_a war_n against_o he_o into_o these_o trouble_a water_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n do_v cast_v their_o net_n and_o draw_v away_o all_o the_o wealth_n of_o the_o realm_n by_o their_o provision_n and_o infinite_a exaction_n whereby_o the_o kingdom_n be_v so_o impoverish_v as_o the_o king_n be_v scarce_o able_a to_o feed_v his_o own_o household_n and_o train_n much_o less_o to_o nourish_v army_n for_o the_o conquest_n of_o foreign_a kingdom_n and_o albeit_o he_o have_v give_v this_o land_n to_o the_o lord_n edward_n his_o elder_a son_n yet_o can_v not_o that_o worthy_a prince_n ever_o find_v mean_n or_o opportunity_n to_o visit_v this_o kingdom_n in_o person_n for_o from_o the_o time_n he_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v arm_n he_o serve_v continual_o against_o the_o baron_n by_o who_o he_o be_v take_v prisoner_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o lewes_n and_o when_o that_o rebellion_n be_v appease_v he_o make_v a_o journey_n to_o the_o holy_a land_n a_o employment_n which_o in_o those_o day_n divert_v all_o christian_a prince_n from_o perform_v any_o great_a action_n in_o europe_n from_o whence_o he_o be_v return_v when_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n descend_v upon_o he_o 1._o this_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o who_o be_v a_o prince_n adorn_v with_o all_o virtue_n do_v in_o the_o manage_n of_o his_o affair_n show_v himself_o a_o right_n good_a husband_n who_o be_v owner_n of_o a_o lordship_n ill_o husband_v do_v first_o enclose_v and_o manure_v his_o demesne_n near_o his_o principal_a house_n before_o he_o do_v improve_v his_o waste_n afar_o off_o therefore_o he_o begin_v first_o to_o establish_v the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n by_o make_v many_o excellent_a law_n and_o institute_v the_o form_n of_o public_a justice_n which_o remain_v to_o this_o day_n next_o he_o full_o subdue_v and_o reduce_v the_o dominion_n of_o wales_n then_o by_o his_o power_n and_o authority_n he_o settle_v the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n and_o last_o he_o send_v a_o royal_a army_n into_o cascoigne_n to_o recover_v the_o duchy_n of_o aquitain_n these_o four_o great_a action_n do_v take_v up_o all_o the_o reign_n of_o this_o prince_n and_o therefore_o we_o find_v not_o in_o any_o record_n that_o this_o king_n transmit_v any_o force_n into_o ireland_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n we_o find_v it_o record_v both_o in_o the_o annal_n dublin_n and_o in_o the_o pipe-roll_n of_o this_o kingdom_n that_o three_o several_a army_n be_v raise_v of_o the_o king_n subject_n in_o ireland_n camden_n and_o transport_v one_o into_o scotland_n another_o into_o wales_n and_o the_o three_o into_o cascoigne_n and_o that_o several_a aid_n be_v levy_v here_o for_o the_o set_n forth_o of_o those_o army_n the_o son_n and_o successor_n of_o this_o excellent_a prince_n 2._o be_v edward_n the_o second_o who_o much_o against_o his_o will_n send_v one_o small_a army_n into_o ireland_n not_o with_o a_o purpose_n to_o finish_v the_o conquest_n but_o to_o guard_v the_o person_n of_o his_o minion_n piers_n gaveston_n who_o be_v banish_v out_o of_o england_n be_v make_v lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n that_o so_o his_o exile_n may_v seem_v more_o honourable_a he_o be_v no_o soon_o arrive_v here_o but_o he_o make_v a_o journey_n into_o the_o mountain_n of_o dublin_n brake_n and_o subdue_v the_o rebel_n there_o camden_n build_v newcastle_n in_o the_o birnes_n country_n and_o repair_v castlekevin_n and_o after_o pass_v up_o into_o monster_n and_o thomond_n dublin_n perform_v every_o where_o great_a service_n with_o much_o virtue_n and_o valour_n but_o the_o king_n who_o can_v not_o live_v without_o he_o revoke_v he_o within_o less_o than_o a_o year_n after_o which_o time_n the_o invasion_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o rebellion_n of_o the_o baron_n do_v not_o only_o disable_v this_o king_n to_o be_v a_o conqueror_n but_o deprive_v he_o both_o of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o life_n and_o when_o the_o scottish_a nation_n have_v overrun_v all_o this_o land_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o edw._n le_fw-fr bruce_n who_o style_v himself_o king_n of_o ireland_n england_n be_v not_o then_o able_a to_o send_v either_o man_n or_o money_n to_o save_v this_o kingdom_n clinn_n only_o roger_n de_fw-fr mortimer_n then_o justice_n of_o ireland_n arrive_v at_o youghall_n cum_fw-la 38._o milit_fw-la say_v friar_n clinn_n in_o his_o annal_n but_o bremingham_n verdon_n stapleton_n and_o some_o other_o private_a gentleman_n rose_z out_o with_o the_o commons_o of_o meth_n and_o vriel_n and_o at_o fagher_n near_o dondalke_n a_o fatal_a place_n to_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n overthrow_v a_o potent_a army_n of_o they_o et_fw-la sic_fw-la say_v the_o red_a book_n of_o the_o exchequer_n dublin_n wherein_o the_o victory_n be_v brief_o record_v per_fw-la manus_fw-la communis_fw-la populi_fw-la &_o dextram_fw-la dei_fw-la deliberatur_fw-la populus_fw-la dei_fw-la a_o servitute_fw-la machinata_fw-la &_o praecogitata_fw-la in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o 3._o the_o impediment_n of_o the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n be_v so_o notorious_a as_o i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o express_v they_o to_o wit_n the_o war_n which_o the_o king_n have_v with_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n and_o of_o france_n but_o especial_o the_o war_n of_o france_n which_o be_v almost_o continual_a for_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o year_n and_o indeed_o france_n be_v a_o fair_a mark_n to_o shoot_v at_o than_o ireland_n and_o can_v better_o reward_v the_o conqueror_n beside_o it_o be_v a_o inheritance_n new_o descend_v upon_o the_o king_n and_o therefore_o he_o have_v great_a reason_n to_o bend_v all_o his_o power_n and_o spend_v all_o his_o time_n and_o treasure_n in_o the_o recovery_n thereof_o and_o this_o be_v the_o true_a cause_n why_o edward_n the_o three_o send_v no_o army_n into_o ireland_n till_o the_o 36._o year_n of_o his_o
historical_a relation_n or_o a_o discovery_n of_o the_o true_a cause_n why_o ireland_n be_v never_o entire_o subdue_v nor_o bring_v under_o obedience_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n until_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n of_o happy_a memory_n by_o sir_n john_n davis_n knight_n his_o majesty_n attorney_n general_n of_o ireland_n the_o three_o edition_n correct_v and_o amend_v dublin_n print_v for_o samuel_n dancer_n bookseller_n in_o castlestreet_n 1666._o the_o printer_n to_o the_o reader_n the_o former_a edition_n of_o this_o book_n be_v rare_o now_o to_o be_v get_v and_o much_o seek_v after_o by_o many_o for_o the_o worth_n thereof_o i_o procure_v from_o the_o honourable_a sir_n james_n ware_n one_o of_o the_o former_a print_a book_n according_a to_o which_o i_o now_o publish_v this_o second_o edition_n the_o author_n of_o the_o work_n be_v sir_n john_n davis_n a_o learned_a man_n and_o a_o excellent_a orator_n who_o for_o his_o great_a ability_n be_v by_o king_n james_n first_o make_v his_o solicitor_n and_o afterward_o his_o attorney-general_n in_o this_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n which_o place_n he_o discharge_v for_o divers_a year_n and_o have_v access_n to_o the_o record_n from_o they_o for_o the_o most_o part_n as_o from_o the_o pure_a fountain_n he_o gather_v these_o his_o observation_n a_o discovery_n of_o the_o true_a cause_n why_o ireland_n be_v never_o entire_o subdue_v and_o bring_v under_o obedience_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n until_o the_o beginning_n of_o his_o majesty_n happy_a reign_n during_o the_o time_n of_o my_o service_n in_o ireland_n which_o begin_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o majesty_n reign_n i_o have_v visit_v also_o the_o province_n of_o that_o kingdom_n in_o sundry_a journey_n and_o circuit_n wherein_o i_o have_v observe_v the_o good_a temperature_n of_o the_o air_n the_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o soil_n the_o pleasant_a and_o commodious_a seat_n for_o habitation_n the_o safe_a and_o 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subdue_v and_o reduce_v to_o obedience_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n although_o there_o have_v be_v almost_o a_o continual_a war_n between_o the_o english_a and_o the_o irish_a and_o why_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o mere_a irish_a be_v so_o little_o alter_v since_o the_o day_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o as_o appear_z by_o the_o description_n make_v by_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la who_o live_v and_o write_v in_o that_o time_n albeit_o there_o have_v be_v since_o that_o time_n so_o many_o english_a colony_n plant_v in_o ireland_n as_o that_o if_o the_o people_n be_v number_v at_o this_o day_n by_o the_o poll_n such_o as_o be_v descend_v of_o english_a race_n will_v be_v find_v more_o in_o number_n than_o the_o ancient_a native_n and_o true_o upon_o consideration_n of_o the_o conduct_n and_o passage_n of_o affair_n in_o former_a time_n i_o find_v that_o the_o state_n of_o england_n ought_v to_o be_v clear_v of_o a_o imputation_n which_o a_o vulgar_a error_n have_v cast_v upon_o it_o in_o one_o point_n namely_o that_o ireland_n long_o since_o may_v have_v be_v subdue_v and_o reduce_v to_o civility_n if_o some_o statesman_n in_o policy_n have_v not_o think_v it_o more_o fit_a to_o continue_v that_o realm_n in_o barbarism_n doubtless_o this_o vulgar_a opinion_n or_o report_n have_v no_o true_a ground_n but_o do_v first_o arise_v either_o out_o of_o ignorance_n or_o out_o of_o malice_n for_o it_o will_v appear_v by_o that_o which_o shall_v hereafter_o be_v lay_v down_o in_o this_o discourse_n that_o ever_o since_o our_o nation_n have_v any_o foot_n in_o this_o land_n the_o state_n of_o england_n do_v earnest_o desire_v and_o i_o do_v according_o endeavour_v from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o perfect_v the_o conquest_n of_o this_o kingdom_n but_o that_o in_o every_o age_n there_o be_v find_v such_o impediment_n and_o defect_n in_o both_o realm_n as_o cause_v almost_o a_o impossibility_n that_o thing_n shall_v have_v be_v otherwise_o than_o they_o be_v conquest_n the_o defect_n which_o hinder_v the_o perfection_n of_o the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n be_v of_o two_o kind_n and_o consist_v first_o in_o the_o faint_a prosecution_n of_o the_o war_n and_o next_o in_o the_o looseness_n of_o the_o civil_a government_n for_o the_o husbandman_n must_v first_o break_v the_o land_n before_o it_o be_v make_v capable_a of_o good_a seed_n and_o when_o it_o be_v thorough_o break_v and_o manure_v if_o we_o do_v not_o forthwith_o cast_v good_a seed_n into_o it_o it_o will_v grow_v wild_a again_o and_o bear_v nothing_o but_o weed_n so_o a_o barbarous_a country_n must_v be_v first_o break_v by_o a_o war_n before_o it_o will_v be_v capable_a of_o good_a government_n and_o when_o it_o be_v full_o subdue_v and_o conquer_v if_o it_o be_v not_o well_o plant_v and_o govern_v after_o the_o conquest_n it_o will_v eft_o soons_o return_v to_o the_o former_a barbarism_n touch_v the_o carriage_n of_o the_o martial_a affair_n war_n from_o the_o seventeen_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o when_o the_o first_o overture_n be_v make_v for_o the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n i_o mean_v the_o first_o after_o the_o norman_a conquest_n of_o england_n until_o the_o nine_o and_o thirty_o year_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n when_o that_o royal_a army_n be_v send_v over_o to_o suppress_v tirones_fw-la rebellion_n which_o make_v in_o the_o end_n a_o universal_a and_o absolute_a conquest_n of_o all_o the_o irishrie_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o the_o english_a force_n send_v hither_o or_o raise_v here_o from_o time_n to_o time_n be_v ever_o too_o weak_a to_o subdue_v and_o master_v so_o many_o warlike_a nation_n or_o sept_n of_o the_o irish_a as_o do_v possess_v this_o island_n and_o beside_o their_o weakness_n they_o be_v ill_o pay_v and_o worse_o govern_v and_o if_o at_o any_o time_n there_o come_v over_o a_o army_n of_o competent_a strength_n and_o power_n it_o do_v rather_o terrify_v than_o break_v and_o subdue_v this_o people_n be_v ever_o break_v and_o dissolve_v by_o some_o one_o accident_n or_o other_o before_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o conquest_n conquest_n for_o that_o i_o call_v a_o perfect_a conquest_n of_o a_o country_n which_o do_v reduce_v all_o the_o people_n thereof_o to_o the_o condition_n of_o subject_n and_o those_o i_o call_v subject_n which_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o ordinary_a law_n and_o magistrate_n of_o the_o sovereign_n for_o though_o the_o prince_n do_v bear_v the_o title_n of_o sovereign_a lord_n of_o a_o entire_a country_n as_o our_o king_n do_v of_o all_o ireland_n yet_o if_o there_o be_v two_o three_o part_n of_o that_o country_n wherein_o he_o can_v punish_v treason_n murder_n or_o theft_n unless_o he_o send_v a_o army_n to_o do_v it_o if_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o his_o ordinary_a court_n of_o justice_n do_v not_o extend_v into_o those_o part_n to_o protect_v the_o people_n from_o wrong_n and_o oppression_n if_o he_o have_v no_o certain_a revenue_n no_o escheate_n or_o forfeiture_n out_o of_o the_o same_o i_o can_v just_o say_v that_o such_o a_o country_n be_v whole_o conquer_v first_o then_o second_o that_o we_o may_v judge_v and_o discern_v whether_o the_o english_a force_n in_o ireland_n be_v at_o any_o time_n of_o sufficient_a strength_n to_o make_v a_o full_a and_o final_a conquest_n of_o that_o land_n let_v we_o see_v what_o extraordinary_a army_n have_v be_v transmit_v out_o of_o england_n thither_o and_o what_o ordinary_a force_n have_v be_v maintain_v there_o and_o what_o service_n they_o have_v perform_v from_o time_n to_o time_n since_o the_o seventeen_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o in_o that_o year_n second_o mac_n murugh_n lord_n of_o leinster_n be_v oppress_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o meath_z and_o connaught_n and_o expel_v out_o of_o his_o territory_n move_v king_n henry_n the_o second_o to_o invade_v ireland_n and_o make_v a_o overture_n unto_o he_o for_o
general_n and_o under_o he_o raulf_n earl_n of_o stafford_n james_z earl_n of_o ormond_n sir_n john_n carew_n banneret_n sir_n william_n windsor_n and_o other_o knight_n be_v commander_n the_o entertainment_n of_o the_o general_n upon_o his_o first_o arrival_n be_v but_o six_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n per_fw-la diem_fw-la for_o himself_o for_o five_o knight_n two_o shilling_n a_o piece_n per_fw-la diem_fw-la for_o sixty_o four_o esquire_n twelve_o penny_n a_o piece_n per_fw-la diem_fw-la for_o 70_o archer_n six_o penny_n a_o piece_n per_fw-la diem_fw-la but_o be_v short_o after_o create_v duke_n of_o clarence_n which_o honour_n be_v confer_v upon_o he_o be_v here_o in_o ireland_n his_o entertainment_n be_v raise_v to_o thirteen_o shilling_n four_o penny_n per_fw-la diem_fw-la for_o himself_o and_o for_o eight_o knight_n two_o shilling_n a_o piece_n per_fw-la diem_fw-la with_o a_o increase_n of_o the_o number_n of_o his_o archer_n viz._n three_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o archer_n on_o 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his_o best_a service_n do_v consist_v in_o the_o well-governing_a of_o his_o army_n and_o in_o hold_v that_o famous_a parliament_n at_o kilkenny_n wherein_o the_o extortion_n of_o the_o soldier_n and_o the_o degenerate_a manner_n of_o the_o english_a brief_o speak_v of_o before_o be_v discover_v and_o law_n make_v to_o reform_v the_o same_o which_o shall_v be_v declare_v more_o at_o large_a hereafter_o service_n the_o next_o lieutenant_n transmit_v with_o any_o force_n out_o of_o england_n be_v sir_n william_n winsore_n who_o in_o the_o 47_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o undertake_v the_o custody_n not_o the_o conquest_n of_o this_o land_n for_o now_o the_o english_a make_v rather_o a_o defensive_a than_o a_o invasive_a war_n and_o withal_o to_o defray_v the_o whole_a charge_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o eleven_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o thirteen_o pound_n six_o shilling_n and_o eight_o penny_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o indenture_n between_o he_o and_o the_o king_n remain_v 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scaccario_fw-la percepit_fw-la inde_fw-la ad_fw-la regalem_fw-la fisâ—um_fw-la annuatim_fw-la triginta_fw-la millia_fw-la librarum_fw-la modò_fw-la propter_fw-la absentiam_fw-la ligeorum_fw-la &_o hostium_fw-la potentiam_fw-la nihil_fw-la inde_fw-la venit_fw-la sed_fw-la rex_fw-la per_fw-la annos_fw-la singulos_fw-la de_fw-la svo_fw-la marsupio_fw-la terrae_fw-la defensoribus_fw-la solvit_fw-la triginta_fw-la millia_fw-la marcarum_fw-la ad_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la dedecus_fw-la &_o fisci_fw-la gravissimum_fw-la detrimentum_fw-la if_o this_o writer_n have_v know_v that_o the_o king_n court_n have_v be_v establish_v in_o ireland_n more_o than_o a_o hundred_o year_n before_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o be_v bear_v or_o have_v see_v either_o the_o parliament_n roll_v in_o england_n or_o the_o record_n of_o the_o receipt_n and_o issue_n in_o ireland_n he_o have_v not_o leave_v this_o vain_a report_n to_o posterity_n for_o both_o the_o bench_n and_o the_o exchequer_n be_v erect_v in_o 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contract_n of_o sir_n william_n winsore_n beside_o it_o be_v manifest_a by_o the_o pipe-roll_n of_o that_o time_n whereof_o many_o be_v yet_o preserve_v in_o breminghams_n tower_n
king_n and_o his_o successor_n all_o their_o land_n and_o possession_n which_o they_o hold_v in_o leinster_n and_o take_v with_o they_o only_o their_o movable_a good_n shall_v serve_v he_o in_o his_o war_n against_o his_o other_o rebel_n in_o consideration_n whereof_o the_o king_n shall_v give_v they_o pay_v and_o pension_n during_o their_o life_n and_o bestow_v the_o inheritance_n of_o all_o such_o land_n upon_o they_o as_o they_o shall_v recover_v from_o the_o rebel_n in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o thereupon_o a_o pension_n of_o eighty_o mark_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la be_v grant_v to_o art_n '_o mac_n murrogh_n chief_a of_o the_o kavanaghe_n the_o enroulment_n whereof_o i_o find_v in_o the_o white_a book_n of_o the_o exchequer_n here_o and_o this_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o service_n perform_v by_o the_o earl_n marshal_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o commission_n the_o king_n in_o like_a manner_n receive_v the_o submission_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o ulster_n namely_o 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england_n with_o much_o honour_n and_o small_a profit_n say_v froissard_n for_o though_o he_o have_v spend_v a_o huge_a mass_n of_o treasure_n in_o transport_v his_o army_n by_o the_o countenance_n whereof_o he_o draw_v on_o their_o submission_n yet_o do_v he_o not_o increase_v his_o revenue_n thereby_o one_o sterling_a pound_n nor_o enlarge_v the_o english_a border_n the_o breadth_n of_o one_o acre_n of_o land_n neither_o do_v he_o extend_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o his_o court_n of_o justice_n one_o foot_n further_o than_o the_o english_a colony_n wherein_o it_o be_v use_v and_o exercise_v before_o beside_o he_o be_v no_o soon_o return_v into_o england_n but_o those_o irish_a lord_n lay_v aside_o their_o mask_n of_o humility_n and_o scorn_v the_o weak_a force_n which_o the_o king_n have_v leave_v behind_o he_o begin_v to_o infest_v the_o border_n in_o defence_n whereof_o the_o lord_n roger_n mortimer_n be_v then_o the_o king_n lieutenant_n and_o heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n be_v slay_v as_o i_o say_v before_o whereupon_o the_o king_n be_v move_v with_o a_o just_a appetite_n of_o revenge_n come_v over_o again_o in_o person_n in_o the_o 22._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n with_o as_o potent_a a_o army_n as_o he_o have_v do_v before_o with_o a_o full_a purpose_n to_o make_v a_o full_a conquest_n of_o ireland_n he_o land_v at_o waterford_n and_o pass_v from_o thence_o to_o dublin_n through_o the_o waste_a country_n of_o the_o murroghe_n kinshelaghe_n cavanaghes_n birnes_n and_o tool_n his_o great_a army_n be_v much_o distress_v for_o want_n of_o victual_n and_o carriage_n so_o as_o he_o perform_v no_o memorable_a thing_n in_o that_o journey_n only_o in_o the_o cavanaghes_n country_n he_o cut_v and_o clear_v the_o pace_n and_o bestow_v the_o honour_n of_o knighthood_n upon_o the_o lord_n henry_n the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n son_n who_o be_v afterward_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o and_o so_o come_v to_o dublin_n 2._o where_o enter_v into_o counsel_n how_o to_o proceed_v in_o the_o war_n he_o receive_v news_n out_o of_o england_n of_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o banish_a duke_n of_o lancaster_n at_o ravenspurgh_n usurp_v the_o regal_a authority_n and_o arrest_v and_o put_v to_o death_n his_o principal_a officer_n this_o advertisement_n sudden_o break_v off_o the_o king_n purpose_n touch_v the_o prosecution_n of_o the_o war_n in_o ireland_n and_o transport_v he_o into_o england_n where_o short_o after_o he_o end_v both_o his_o reign_n and_o his_o life_n since_o who_o time_n until_o the_o 39_o year_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n there_o be_v never_o any_o army_n send_v â—ver_o of_o a_o competent_a strength_n or_o power_n to_o subdue_v the_o irish_a but_o the_o war_n be_v make_v by_o the_o english_a colony_n only_o to_o defend_v their_o border_n or_o if_o any_o force_n be_v transmit_v over_o they_o be_v send_v only_o to_o suppress_v the_o rebellion_n of_o such_o as_o be_v descend_v of_o english_a race_n and_o not_o to_o enlarge_v our_o dominion_n over_o the_o irish_a during_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o 4._o the_o lord_n thomas_n of_o lancaster_n the_o king_n second_o son_n service_n be_v lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n who_o for_o the_o first_o eight_o year_n of_o that_o king_n reign_n make_v the_o lord_n scroop_n and_o other_o his_o deputy_n who_o only_o defend_v the_o march_n with_o force_n levy_v within_o the_o land_n in_o the_o eight_o year_n that_o prince_n come_v over_o in_o person_n with_o a_o small_a retinue_n so_o as_o want_v a_o sufficient_a power_n to_o attempt_v or_o perform_v any_o great_a service_n he_o return_v within_o seven_o month_n after_o into_o england_n yet_o during_o his_o personal_a abode_n there_o he_o be_v hurt_v in_o his_o own_o person_n within_o one_o mile_n of_o dublin_n upon_o a_o encounter_n with_o the_o irish_a enemy_n he_o take_v the_o submission_n of_o o_o birne_n of_o the_o mountain_n mac_n mahon_n and_o o_o rely_v westm_n by_o several_a indenture_n wherein_o o_o birne_n do_v covenant_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v quiet_o enjoy_v the_o manor_n of_o newcastle_n mac_n mahon_n accept_v a_o state_n in_o the_o ferny_n for_o life_n render_v ten_o pound_n a_o year_n and_o o_o rely_v do_v promise_n to_o perform_v such_o duty_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n and_o ulster_n as_o be_v contain_v in_o a_o indenture_n date_v the_o 18._o of_o richard_n the_o second_o 5._o in_o the_o time_n of_o k._n henry_n the_o five_o there_o come_v no_o force_n out_o of_o england_n service_n howbeit_o the_o lord_n furnival_n be_v the_o king_n lieutenant_n make_v a_o martial_a circuit_n or_o journey_n round_o about_o the_o march_n and_o border_n of_o the_o pale_a dublin_n and_o bring_v all_o the_o irish_a to_o the_o king_n peace_n beginning_n with_o the_o birnes_n tooles_n and_o cavanaghes_n on_o the_o south_n and_o so_o pass_v to_o the_o moor_n o_o connors_n and_o o_o foral_n in_o the_o west_n and_o end_v with_o the_o o_o rely_v mac_n mahon_n o_o neales_n and_o o_o hanlon_n in_o the_o north._n he_o have_v power_n to_o make_v they_o seek_v the_o king_n peace_n but_o not_o power_n to_o reduce_v they_o to_o the_o obedience_n of_o subject_n yet_o this_o be_v then_o hold_v so_o great_a and_o worthy_a a_o service_n as_o that_o the_o lord_n and_o chief_a gentleman_n of_o the_o pale_a make_v certificate_n thereof_o in_o french_a unto_o the_o king_n be_v then_o in_o france_n which_o i_o have_v see_v record_v in_o the_o white_a book_n of_o the_o exchequer_n at_o dublin_n howbeit_o his_o army_n be_v so_o ill_o pay_v and_o govern_v as_o the_o english_a suffer_v more_o damage_n by_o the_o sess_z of_o his_o soldier_n for_o now_o that_o monster_n coin_n and_o livery_n which_o the_o statute_n of_o kilkenny_n have_v for_o a_o time_n abolish_v be_v rise_v again_o from_o hell_n than_o they_o gain_v profit_n or_o security_n by_o abate_v the_o pride_n of_o their_o
reign_n when_o the_o lord_n lionel_n bring_v over_o a_o regiment_n of_o 1500._o man_n as_o be_v before_o express_v which_o that_o wise_a and_o warlike_a prince_n do_v not_o transmit_v as_o a_o competent_a power_n to_o make_v a_o full_a conquest_n but_o as_o a_o honourable_a retinue_n for_o his_o son_n and_o withal_o to_o enable_v he_o to_o recover_v some_o part_n of_o his_o earldom_n of_o ulster_n which_o be_v then_o overrun_v with_o the_o irish_a but_o on_o the_o other_o part_n though_o the_o english_a colony_n be_v much_o degenerate_a in_o this_o king_n time_n and_o have_v lose_v a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o possession_n yet_o lie_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o calais_n he_o send_v for_o a_o supply_n of_o man_n out_o of_o ireland_n den_n which_o be_v transport_v under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o kildare_n and_o fulco_n the_o lâ—_n freyn_a in_o the_o year_n 1347._o 2._o and_o now_o be_v we_o come_v again_o to_o the_o time_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o who_o for_o the_o first_o ten_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v a_o minor_a and_o much_o disquiet_v with_o popular_a commotion_n and_o after_o that_o be_v more_o trouble_v with_o the_o faction_n that_o arise_v between_o his_o minion_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n but_o at_o last_o he_o take_v a_o resolution_n to_o finish_v the_o conquest_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o to_o that_o end_n he_o make_v two_o royal_a voyage_n hither_o upon_o the_o first_o he_o be_v delude_v by_o the_o feign_a submission_n of_o the_o irish_a but_o upon_o the_o latter_a when_o he_o be_v full_o bend_v to_o prosecute_v the_o war_n with_o effect_n he_o be_v divert_v and_o draw_v from_o hence_o by_o the_o return_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n into_o england_n and_o the_o general_a defection_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n as_o for_o henry_n the_o four_o 4._o he_o be_v a_o intruder_n upon_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n be_v hinder_v from_o all_o foreign_a action_n by_o sundry_a conspiracy_n and_o rebellion_n at_o 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the_o minority_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o 6._o have_v the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o france_n do_v employ_v all_o their_o counsel_n and_o endeavour_n to_o perfect_v the_o conquest_n of_o france_n the_o great_a part_n whereof_o be_v gain_v by_o henry_n the_o five_o and_o retain_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o bedford_n be_v again_o lose_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o a_o manifest_a argument_n of_o his_o disability_n to_o finish_v the_o conquest_n of_o this_o land_n but_o when_o the_o civil_a war_n between_o the_o two_o house_n be_v kindle_v the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v so_o far_o from_o reduce_v all_o the_o irish_a under_o their_o obedience_n as_o they_o draw_v out_o of_o ireland_n to_o strengthen_v their_o party_n all_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n descend_v of_o english_a race_n which_o give_v opportunity_n to_o the_o irishry_n to_o invade_v the_o land_n of_o the_o english_a colony_n and_o do_v hazard_v the_o loss_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n 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to_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n finglas_n whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o not_o only_o the_o principal_a gentleman_n of_o both_o those_o sur-name_n but_o all_o their_o friend_n and_o dependent_n do_v pass_v into_o england_n leave_v their_o land_n and_o possession_n to_o be_v overrun_v by_o the_o irish_a these_o impediment_n or_o rather_o impossibility_n of_o finish_v the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n do_v continue_v till_o the_o war_n of_o lancaster_n and_o york_n be_v end_v which_o be_v about_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o thus_o hitherto_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v hinder_v from_o finish_v this_o conquest_n by_o great_a and_o apparent_a impediment_n henry_n the_o second_o by_o the_o rebellion_n of_o his_o son_n king_n john_n henry_n the_o three_o and_o edward_z the_o second_o by_o the_o baron_n war_n edward_n the_o first_o by_o his_o war_n in_o wales_n and_o scotland_n edward_n the_o three_o and_o henry_n the_o five_o by_o the_o war_n of_o france_n richard_n the_o second_o henry_n the_o four_o henry_n the_o six_o and_o edward_z the_o four_o by_o domestic_a contention_n for_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n itself_o but_o the_o fire_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n be_v utter_o quench_v 4._o and_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o settle_v in_o the_o peaceable_a possession_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n what_o do_v then_o hinder_v that_o warâ—ick_a prince_n from_o reduce_v of_o ireland_n also_o first_o the_o whole_a realm_n of_o england_n be_v miserable_o waste_v depopulate_v and_o impoverish_v by_o the_o late_a civil_a dissension_n yet_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o have_v recover_v itself_o with_o a_o little_a peace_n and_o rest_n this_o king_n raise_v a_o army_n and_o revive_v the_o title_n of_o france_n again_o howbeit_o this_o army_n be_v no_o soon_o transmit_v and_o bring_v into_o the_o field_n but_o the_o two_o king_n also_o be_v bring_v to_o a_o interview_n whereupon_o partly_o by_o the_o fair_a and_o white_a promise_n of_o lewis_n the_o 11._o and_o partly_o by_o the_o corruption_n of_o some_o of_o king_n edward_n minion_n the_o english_a force_n be_v break_v and_o dismiss_v and_o king_n edward_n return_v into_o england_n where_o short_o after_o find_v himself_o delude_v and_o abuse_v by_o the_o french_a he_o die_v with_o melancholy_a and_o vexation_n of_o spirit_n 3._o i_o omit_v to_o speak_v of_o richard_n the_o usurper_n who_o never_o get_v the_o quiet_a possession_n of_o england_n but_o be_v cast_v out_o by_o henry_n the_o seven_o within_o two_o year_n and_o a_o half_a after_o his_o usurpation_n 7._o and_o for_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o himself_o though_o he_o make_v that_o happy_a union_n of_o the_o two_o house_n yet_o for_o more_o than_o half_a the_o space_n of_o his_o reign_n there_o be_v walk_v spirit_n of_o the_o house_n of_o york_n as_o well_o in_o ireland_n as_o in_o england_n which_o he_o can_v not_o conjure_v down_o without_o expense_n of_o some_o blood_n and_o treasure_n but_o in_o his_o late_a time_n he_o do_v whole_o study_v to_o improve_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n in_o both_o kingdom_n with_o a_o intent_n to_o provide_v mean_n for_o some_o great_a action_n which_o he_o intend_v which_o doubtless_o if_o he_o have_v live_v will_v rather_o have_v prove_v a_o journey_n into_o france_n than_o into_o ireland_n because_o in_o the_o eye_n of_o all_o man_n it_o be_v a_o fair_a enterprise_n 8._o therefore_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n make_v a_o voyage_n royal_a into_o france_n wherein_o he_o spend_v the_o great_a part_n of_o that_o treasure_n which_o his_o father_n have_v frugal_o reserve_v perhaps_o for_o the_o like_a purpose_n in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o make_v the_o like_a journey_n be_v enrich_v with_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o abbey_n land_n but_o in_o the_o
lord_n of_o desmond_n and_o kerry_n within_o that_o county_n all_o these_o appear_v upon_o record_n and_o be_v all_o as_o ancient_a as_o the_o time_n of_o king_n john_n 28._o only_o the_o liberty_n of_o tipperary_n which_o be_v the_o only_a liberty_n that_o remain_v at_o this_o day_n be_v grant_v to_o james_n butler_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o ormond_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o these_o absolute_a palatine_n make_v baron_n and_o knight_n do_v exercise_v high_a justice_n in_o all_o point_n within_o their_o territory_n erect_a court_n for_o criminal_a and_o civil_a cause_n dublin_n and_o for_o their_o own_o revenue_n in_o the_o same_o form_n as_o the_o king_n court_n be_v establish_v at_o dublin_n make_v their_o own_o judge_n seneshal_n sheriff_n coroner_n and_o escheator_n so_o as_o the_o king_n writ_n do_v not_o run_v in_o these_o county_n which_o take_v up_o more_o than_o two_o part_n of_o the_o english_a colony_n but_o only_a in_o the_o church_n land_n lie_v within_o the_o same_o which_o be_v call_v the_o cross_n wherein_o the_o king_n make_v a_o sheriff_n and_o so_o in_o each_o of_o these_o county_n palatine_n there_o be_v two_o sheriff_n one_o of_o the_o liberty_n and_o another_o of_o the_o cross_n as_o in_o meath_z we_o find_v a_o sheriff_n of_o the_o liberty_n and_o a_o sheriff_n of_o the_o cross_n and_o so_o in_o ulster_n and_o so_o in_o wexford_n and_o so_o at_o this_o day_n the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n make_v a_o sheriff_n of_o the_o liberty_n and_o the_o king_n a_o sheriff_n of_o the_o cross_n of_o tipperary_n hereby_o it_o be_v manifest_a how_o much_o the_o king_n jurisdiction_n be_v restrain_v and_o the_o power_n of_o these_o lord_n enlarge_v by_o these_o high_a privilege_n and_o it_o do_v further_o appear_v by_o one_o article_n among_o other_o prefer_v to_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o touch_v the_o reformation_n of_o the_o state_n of_o ireland_n which_o we_o find_v in_o the_o tower_n in_o these_o word_n item_n les_fw-fr francheses_n grant_n in_o ireland_n que_fw-fr sont_fw-fr roialle_n tell_v come_v duresme_fw-fr &_o cestre_n vous_fw-fr oustont_fw-fr cybien_fw-fr de_fw-fr les_fw-fr profit_n come_v the_o grand_a party_n the_o obeisance_n des_fw-fr person_n enfranchese_n &_o en_fw-fr quescum_fw-la frenchese_fw-mi est_fw-la chancellerie_n chequer_n &_o conusans_a the_o plea_n cybien_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr coronne_fw-fr come_v autres_fw-fr commune_v &_o grantont_a auxi_fw-la charter_n de_fw-fr pardon_n &_o sont_fw-fr sovent_n per_fw-la ley_fw-fr et_fw-fr reasonable_a cause_n seiss_v en_fw-fr vostre_fw-fr main_fw-fr a_o grand_a profit_n de_fw-fr vous_fw-fr &_o leigerment_n restitue_n per_fw-la maundement_n horse_n de_fw-fr englettere_n a_o damage_n etc._n etc._n unto_o which_o article_n the_o king_n make_v answer_v le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr voet_n que_fw-fr les_fw-fr franchese_fw-mi que_fw-fr sont_fw-fr et_fw-fr serront_fw-fr per_fw-la just_a cause_n prize_v en_fw-fr sa_fw-fr main_fw-fr ne_fw-fr soent_a my_o restitue_n avaunt_o que_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr soit_fw-fr certify_v de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cause_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr prise_fw-fr de_fw-fr acelle_v 26_o ed._n 3._o clau_n m._n 1._o again_o these_o great_a undertaker_n be_v not_o tie_v to_o any_o form_n of_o plantation_n but_o all_o be_v leave_v to_o their_o discretion_n and_o pleasure_n and_o although_o they_o build_v castle_n and_o make_v freeholders_n yet_o be_v there_o no_o tenor_n or_o service_n reserve_v to_o the_o crown_n but_o the_o lord_n draw_v all_o the_o respect_n and_o dependency_n of_o the_o common_a people_n unto_o themselves_o now_o let_v we_o see_v what_o inconvenience_n do_v arise_v by_o these_o large_a and_o ample_a grant_n of_o land_n and_o liberty_n to_o the_o first_o adventurer_n in_o the_o conquest_n assure_o by_o these_o grant_n of_o whole_a province_n and_o petty_a kingdom_n liberty_n those_o few_o english_a lord_n pretend_v to_o be_v proprietor_n of_o all_o the_o land_n so_o as_o there_o be_v no_o possibility_n leave_v of_o settle_v the_o native_n in_o their_o possession_n and_o by_o consequence_n the_o conquest_n become_v impossible_a without_o the_o utter_a extirpation_n of_o all_o the_o irish_a which_o these_o english_a lord_n be_v not_o able_a to_o do_v nor_o perhaps_o willing_a if_o they_o have_v be_v able_a notwithstanding_o because_o they_o do_v still_o hope_n to_o become_v lord_n of_o those_o land_n which_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o irish_a whereunto_o they_o pretend_v title_n by_o their_o large_a grant_n and_o because_o they_o do_v fear_v that_o if_o the_o irish_a be_v receive_v into_o the_o king_n protection_n and_o make_v liege-man_n and_o free-subject_n the_o state_n of_o england_n will_v establish_v they_o in_o their_o possession_n by_o grant_n from_o the_o crown_n reduce_v their_o country_n into_o county_n ennoble_v some_o of_o they_o and_o enfranchise_v all_o and_o make_v they_o amesueable_a to_o the_o law_n which_o will_v have_v abridge_v and_o cut_v off_o a_o 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to_o give_v a_o civil_a education_n to_o the_o youth_n of_o this_o land_n in_o the_o time_n to_o come_v provision_n be_v make_v by_o another_o law_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v one_o free_a school_n at_o least_o erect_v in_o every_o diocese_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o last_o to_o inure_v and_o acquaint_v the_o people_n of_o munster_n and_o conaght_n with_o the_o english_a government_n again_o which_o have_v not_o be_v in_o use_n among_o they_o for_o the_o space_n of_o 200._o year_n before_o he_o institute_v two_o presidency_n court_v in_o those_o two_o province_n place_v sir_n edward_n fitton_n in_o conaght_n and_o sir_n john_n perrot_n in_o munster_n to_o augment_v the_o king_n revenue_n in_o the_o same_o parliament_n upon_o the_o attainder_n of_o shane_n o_o neale_n he_o resume_v and_o vest_v in_o the_o crown_n more_o than_o half_a the_o provinne_v of_o ulster_n he_o raise_v the_o custom_n upon_o the_o principal_a commodity_n of_o the_o kingdom_n he_o reform_v the_o abuse_n of_o 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two_o of_o elizabeth_n neglect_v only_o for_o the_o abbey_n and_o religious_a house_n in_o tyrone_n tirconnell_n and_o fermanagh_n though_o they_o be_v dissolve_v in_o the_o 33._o of_o henry_n 8._o be_v never_o survey_v nor_o reduce_v into_o charge_n but_o be_v continua_o possess_v by_o the_o religious_a person_n until_o his_o majesty_n that_o now_o be_v come_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o that_o which_o be_v more_o strange_a the_o donation_n of_o bishopric_n be_v a_o flower_n of_o the_o crown_n which_o the_o king_n of_o england_n do_v ever_o retain_v in_o all_o their_o dominion_n when_o the_o pope_n usurp_a authority_n be_v at_o the_o high_a there_o be_v three_o bishopric_n in_o ulster_n namely_o derry_n rapho_n and_o clogh_a which_o neither_o queen_n elizabeth_n nor_o any_o of_o her_o progenitor_n do_v ever_o bestow_v though_o they_o be_v the_o undoubted_a patron_n thereof_o so_o as_o king_n james_n be_v the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n that_o do_v ever_o supply_v these_o see_v with_o bishop_n which_o be_v a_o argument_n either_o of_o great_a negligence_n or_o of_o great_a weakness_n in_o the_o state_n and_o governor_n of_o those_o time_n and_o thus_o far_o proceed_v sir_n henry_n sidney_n perrot_n after_o he_o sir_n john_n perrot_n who_o hold_v the_o last_o parliament_n in_o this_o kingdom_n do_v advance_v the_o reformation_n in_o three_o principal_a point_n first_o in_o establish_v the_o great_a composition_n of_o conaght_n in_o which_o service_n the_o wisdom_n and_o industry_n of_o sir_n richard_n bingham_n do_v concur_v with_o he_o next_o in_o reduce_v the_o unreformed_a part_n of_o ulster_n into_o seven_o shire_n namely_o adrmagh_n monahan_n tirone_n colerain_n donagall_n fermannagh_n and_o cavan_n though_o in_o his_o time_n the_o law_n be_v never_o execute_v in_o these_o new_a county_n by_o any_o sheriff_n or_o justice_n of_o assize_n but_o the_o people_n leave_v to_o be_v rule_v still_o by_o their_o own_o barbarous_a lord_n and_o law_n and_o last_o by_o vest_v in_o the_o crown_n the_o land_n of_o desmond_n and_o his_o adherent_n in_o munster_n and_o plant_v the_o same_o with_o english_a though_o that_o plantation_n be_v imperfect_a in_o many_o point_n after_o sir_n john_n perrot_n reformation_n sir_n william_n fitz-williams_n do_v good_a service_n in_o two_o other_o point_n first_o in_o raise_v a_o composition_n in_o munster_n and_o then_o in_o settle_v the_o possession_n both_o of_o the_o lord_n and_o tenant_n in_o monahan_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o last_o act_n of_o state_n tend_v to_o the_o reformation_n of_o the_o civil_a government_n that_o be_v perform_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n thus_o we_o see_v by_o what_o degree_n and_o what_o policy_n and_o success_n the_o governor_n of_o this_o land_n from_o time_n to_o time_n since_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o have_v endeavour_v to_o reform_v and_o reduce_v this_o people_n to_o the_o perfect_a obedience_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o we_o find_v that_o before_o the_o civil_a war_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n they_o do_v chief_o endeavour_v to_o bring_v back_o the_o degenerate_a english_a colony_n to_o their_o duty_n and_o allegiance_n not_o respect_v the_o mere_a irish_a who_o they_o repute_v as_o alien_n or_o enemy_n of_o the_o crown_n but_o after_o king_n henry_n 7._o have_v unite_v the_o rose_n they_o labour_v to_o reduce_v both_o english_a and_o irish_a together_o which_o work_n to_o what_o pass_n and_o perfection_n it_o be_v bring_v in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o qu._n elizabeth_n reign_n have_v be_v before_o declare_v whereof_o sometime_o when_o i_o do_v consider_v i_o do_v in_o my_o own_o conceit_n compare_v these_o late_a governor_n who_o go_v about_o to_o reform_v the_o civil_a affair_n in_o ireland_n unto_o some_o of_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n of_o who_o it_o be_v say_v that_o they_o be_v good_a king_n but_o they_o do_v not_o cut_v down_o the_o grove_n and_o high_a place_n but_o suffer_v the_o people_n still_o to_o burn_v incense_n and_o commit_v idolatry_n in_o they_o so_o sir_n anthony_n saint-leger_n the_o earl_n of_o sussex_n sir_n henry_n sidney_n and_o sir_n john_n perrot_n be_v good_a governor_n but_o they_o do_v not_o abolish_v the_o irish_a custom_n nor_o execute_v the_o law_n in_o the_o irish_a country_n but_o suffer_v the_o people_n to_o worship_v their_o barbarous_a lord_n and_o to_o remain_v utter_o ignorant_a of_o their_o duty_n to_o god_n and_o the_o king_n and_o now_o i_o be_o come_v to_o the_o happy_a reign_n of_o my_o most_o gracious_a lord_n and_o master_n k._n james_n in_o who_o time_n as_o there_o have_v be_v a_o concurrence_n of_o many_o great_a felicity_n reign_n so_o this_o among_o other_o may_v be_v number_v in_o the_o first_o rank_n that_o all_o the_o defect_n in_o the_o government_n of_o ireland_n speak_v of_o before_o have_v be_v full_o supply_v in_o the_o first_o nine_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n in_o which_o time_n there_o have_v be_v more_o do_v in_o the_o work_n and_o reformation_n of_o this_o kingdom_n than_o in_o the_o 440._o year_n which_o be_v pass_v since_o the_o conquest_n be_v first_o attempt_v howbeit_o i_o have_v no_o purpose_n in_o this_o discourse_n to_o set_v forth_o at_o large_a all_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o state_n here_o in_o reform_v of_o this_o kingdom_n since_o his_o majesty_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n for_o the_o part_n and_o passage_n thereof_o be_v so_o many_o as_o to_o express_v they_o full_o will_v require_v a_o several_a treatise_n beside_o i_o for_o my_o part_n since_o i_o have_v not_o flatter_v the_o former_a time_n but_o have_v plain_o lay_v open_v the_o negligence_n and_o error_n of_o every_o age_n that_o be_v past_a will_v not_o willing_o seem_v to_o flatter_v the_o present_a by_o amplify_a the_o diligence_n and_o true_a judgement_n of_o those_o servitor_n that_o have_v labour_v
11_o hen._n 3._o pat_o m._n 3._o 30_o h._n 3._o pat_o m._n 20_o the_o mere_a irish_a not_o admit_v to_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n the_o mere_a irish_a repute_v alien_n archiu_fw-la in_o castro_n dublin_n archiu_fw-la in_o castro_n dublin_n archiu_fw-la in_o castro_n dublin_n archiu_fw-la in_o castro_n dublin_n archiu_fw-la in_o castro_n dublin_n archiu_fw-la in_o castro_n dublin_n that_o the_o mere_a irish_a be_v repute_v enemy_n to_o the_o crown_n archiu_fw-la in_o castro_n dublin_n archiu_fw-la in_o castro_n dublin_n archiu_fw-la in_o castro_n dublin_n archiu_fw-la in_o castro_n dublin_n stat._n de_fw-fr kilkenny_n c_o 2._o &_o 3.10_o hen._n 6._o c._n 1.28_o hen._n 8_o c._n 13._o the_o irish_a do_v desire_v to_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o benefit_n and_o protection_n of_o the_o english_a law_n but_o can_v not_o obtain_v it_o 2._o ed._n 3._o clau_n 17._o the_o council_n book_n of_o ireland_n 34_o hen_n 8_o what_o mischief_n do_v grow_v by_o not_o communicate_v the_o english_a law_n to_o the_o irish_a what_o good_a will_v have_v ensue_v if_o the_o mere_a irish_a have_v be_v govern_v by_o the_o english_a law_n three_o general_n submissiof_o the_o irish_a the_o english_a law_n be_v execute_v only_o in_o the_o english_a colony_n archiu_fw-la in_o castro_n dublin_n statut._n de_fw-fr kilkenny_n c._n 4._o the_o roman_n do_v communicate_v their_o law_n to_o the_o nation_n which_o they_o conquer_v tacitus_n in_o vita_fw-la agricolae_fw-la william_n the_o conqueror_n govern_v both_o the_o norman_n and_o the_o english_a under_o one_o law_n camden_n in_o norfolk_n k._n edw._n 1._o do_v communicate_v the_o english_a law_n to_o the_o welshman_n giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la l._n 2._o de_fw-fr hibernia_n expugnata_fw-la 2._o the_o land_n conquer_v from_o the_o irish_a be_v not_o well_o distribute_v the_o proportion_n of_o land_n grant_v to_o the_o first_o adventurer_n be_v too_o largeâ—_n giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la l._n 2._o the_o lâ—â—bernia_n expugnata_fw-la in_o arch._n tur._n 5_o ed._n 3._o escheat_n numero_fw-la 104._o 2_o johan_n chart._n m._n 15._o &_o m._n 38._o 6_o johan_n chart._n m._n 1._o 7_o johan_n chart._n m._n 12._o &_o n._n 109._o 6_o edw._n 1._o chart._n m._n 19.18_o ed._n 1._o m._n 29._o girald_n cambr._n l._n 2._o de_fw-fr hibernia_n expug_n all_o ireland_n distribute_v to_o ten_o person_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n 6_o h._n 3._o chart._n m._n 2._o hovend_fw-mi in_o h._n 2._o fol._n 302._o archiu_fw-la tur_fw-la 17_o johan_n chart._n m._n 3._o 6_o johan_n claus_n m._n 18._o matth._n paris_n in_o henry_n the_o third_n 3_o hen._n 3._o the_o liberty_n grant_v to_o the_o first_o adventurer_n be_v too_o great_a eight_o county_n palatine_n in_o ireland_n at_o one_o time_n annales_n hiberniae_fw-la in_o camden_n in_o archâ—uâ—_n 1â—_n eâ—w_n 3_o 〈…〉_z five_o county_n palatine_n in_o leinster_n archiu_fw-la in_o castro_n dublin_n archiu_fw-la tur._n pat_o 3._o e._n 3._o m._n 28._o archiu_fw-la in_o castro_n dublin_n the_o inconvenience_n which_o grow_v by_o the_o large_a grant_n of_o land_n &_o liberty_n the_o english_a lord_n in_o ireland_n make_v war_n &_o peace_n at_o their_o pleasure_n the_o war_n and_o dissension_n of_o the_o english_a lord_n one_o with_o another_o annales_n hiberniae_fw-la in_o camd._n annal_n hiber_n in_o caâ—_n annales_n johan_n clyn._n manusc_n baron_fw-fr finglas_n manusc_n stat._n 10_o h._n 7._o c._n 4._o rot._n parl._n in_o castro_fw-la dublin_n baron_fw-fr finglas_n manuscript_n archiu_fw-la tur._n 5._o ed._n 3._o clau_n m._n 4._o archiu_fw-la tur_fw-la 15._o ed._n 3._o clau_n m._n 4._o annales_n hiberniae_fw-la in_o camden_n the_o first_o adventurer_n obtain_v these_o liberal_a grant_n because_o the_o king_n of_o england_n dâ—d_v not_o prosecute_v the_o war_n at_o their_o own_o charge_n how_o the_o state_n of_o rome_n reward_v their_o man_n of_o war_n william_n the_o conqueror_n camden_n in_o chester_n wales_n distribute_v to_o the_o l._n marcher_n the_o english_a lord_n do_v not_o reduce_v the_o wood_n and_o waste_n in_o forest_n and_o park_n chart._n the_o forest_n c._n 2._o &_o 3._o the_o english_a colony_n reject_v the_o english_a law_n and_o custom_n and_o embrace_v the_o irish_a the_o nature_n of_o irish_a custom_n the_o irish_a law_n and_o custom_n differ_v from_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o all_o civil_a nation_n the_o irish_a law_n in_o criminal_a cause_n the_o irish_a custom_n of_o tanistry_n the_o irish_a custom_n of_o gavel-kind_n the_o mischief_n that_o arise_v by_o these_o two_o custom_n the_o wicked_a custom_n of_o coin_n and_o livery_n the_o mischief_n that_o do_v arise_v by_o coin_n and_o livery_n the_o cause_n of_o idleness_n in_o the_o irish_a why_o the_o irish_a be_v beggar_n in_o foreign_a country_n why_o the_o irish_a be_v repute_v a_o crafty_a people_n why_o the_o irish_a be_v inquisitive_a after_o news_n coshering_n sessing_n cut_n gossipr_v how_o the_o english_a colony_n because_o degenerate_v alb._n libr._n scacc._n dubl_n 5_o ed._n 3._o m._n 25._o when_o &_o how_o the_o english_a colony_n become_v degenerate_a the_o scot_n overrun_v ireland_n annales_n hiberniae_fw-la in_o camden_n desmond_n chief_a commander_n in_o the_o war_n against_o the_o scot_n when_o and_o how_o the_o extortion_n of_o coign_n and_o livery_n begin_v among_o the_o english_a the_o rise_a mac_n murrogh_n and_o o_o more_o in_o leinster_n annales_n hiberniae_fw-la in_o camden_n annales_n johan_n clynne_n manus_fw-la the_o defect_n and_o loss_n of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o leinster_n the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n murder_v annales_n johan_n clynne_n manus_n the_o earldom_n of_o ulster_n recover_v by_o the_o irish_a abridgement_n of_o salus_fw-la populi_fw-la mascript_n baron_fw-fr finglas_n manus_n annales_n hiberniae_fw-la in_o camden_n the_o defection_n of_o conaght_n baron_fw-fr finglas_n manus_n annales_n hiberniae_fw-la in_o camden_n what_o course_n have_v be_v take_v to_o reform_v this_o kingdom_n since_o the_o english_a colony_n become_v degenerate_a edw._n 2._o k._n edw._n the_o three_o do_v first_o endeavour_v a_o reformation_n archiu_fw-la tur._n 2._o e._n 3â—_n clau_fw-fr per_n 1._o m._n 16._o sir_n anthony_n lucy_n annales_n hiberniâ—_n in_o camden_n resumption_n of_o liberty_n annales_n hiberniae_fw-la in_o camden_n sir_n ralph_n vfford_n annales_n joâ—an_n manus_fw-la clynn_n annale_fw-la hibernâ—_n in_o caâ—deâ—_n maurice_n fitz-thomas_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o desmond_n the_o author_n of_o the_o great_a oppression_n and_o dissension_n which_o destroy_v the_o english_a colony_n the_o fortune_n of_o the_o house_n of_o desmond_n the_o council-book_n of_o ireland_n 32_o h._n 8._o the_o course_n reformation_n pursue_v by_o lioâ—_n duke_n clareâ—_n archiu_fw-la in_o castro_n dublin_n statute_n of_o kilkenny_n c._n 2._o c._n 3._o c._n 4._o c._n 10._o c_o 12._o c._n 13._o c._n 15._o c._n 17._o c._n 22._o c._n 24._o the_o statute_n of_o kilkenny_n do_v much_o reform_a thâ—_n degenerate_a english_a stat._n 10_o h._n c._n 8._o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n son_n do_v much_o advance_v the_o reformation_n absence_n of_o our_o king_n &_o great_a english_a lord_n a_o chief_a cause_n why_o the_o kingdom_n be_v not_o reduce_v absent_a of_o oâ—â—_n king_n the_o absence_n of_o the_o great_a english_a lord_n baron_fw-fr finglas_n manusc_n baron_fw-fr finglas_n manusc_n arch_n tur_o â—_o parliâ—_fw-mi n._n 42._o arch_n in_o oâ—_n remâ—_n dublâ—_n act_n of_o absentees_n 28_o h._n 8._o the_o reformation_n intend_v by_o k._n ricâ—_n 2._o archiâ—_n tur._n 3_o rich._n clau_n 3._o riâ—_n 2._o rotâ—_n parlâ—_n 11.42_o 9_o riâ—_n 2._o cl_o walsiham_n â—_o rich_a 349._o plac._n coram_fw-la regâ—_n in_o hibernia_n hillar_n 18._o richâ—_n 2._o the_o reformation_n intâ—â—ded_v by_o hen._n â—_o the_o course_n of_o reformation_n hold_v by_o sir_n edward_n poynings_n in_o the_o time_n of_o k._n hen_n 7._o poynings_n act._n the_o coâ—â—_n booâ—_n irelâ—_n 16_o â—_o the_o reformation_n intend_v by_o the_o l._n leonard_n grace_n 28_o h._n 8._o annalâ—â—_n hiberâ—â—_n manuâ—_n the_o counâ—â—_n bookâ—_n 〈◊〉_d irelaâ—â—_n 2d_o â—â—_o the_o coarse_a reformation_n â—sued_v sir_n aâ—thony_n s._n lâ—_n four_o neraâ—_n submâ—ons_n the_o iâ—_n the_o couâ—_n booâ—_n irelâ—_n 32_o 3â—_n 34_o â—_o the_o and_o genâ—_n eaâ—_n renâ—_n the_o the_o council_n book_n of_o ireland_n 33_o h._n 8._o the_o course_n of_o reformation_n prosecute_v by_o tho._n earl_n of_o sussex_n in_o the_o time_n of_o queen_n mary_n liâ—x_n and_o offaly_n make_v two_o county_n 3._o &_o 4._o phil._n &_o mariae_fw-la the_o course_n of_o reformation_n follow_v by_o sir_n henry_n sidney_n in_o the_o time_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n 〈◊〉_d reâ—â—â—matiâ—â—_n advance_v 〈◊〉_d sir_n â—ohn_n perrot_n the_o service_n of_o william_n fitz-williams_n tend_v to_o reformation_n how_o the_o defect_n and_o error_n in_o the_o government_n of_o irel._n have_v be_v supply_v and_o amend_v since_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o majesty_n reign_n error_n â—n_v the_o carriage_n of_o the_o martial_a affair_n amend_v how_o the_o defect_n in_o the_o civil_a government_n have_v be_v supply_v â—_o by_o establish_v the_o public_a peace_n 2_o by_o establish_v the_o public_a justice_n in_o every_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o good_a effect_n which_o follow_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n throughout_o the_o kingdom_n 3._o the_o settle_n of_o the_o state_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o irishry_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o english_a how_o the_o commission_n for_o surrender_n and_o defective_a title_n have_v be_v pâ—_n in_o execution_n no_o granâ—_n of_o irish_a captainship_n oâ—_n sâ—neschaâ—ships_n since_o â—iâ—_n majesty_n reign_n the_o plantation_n on_o of_o ulster_n
the_o obtain_n of_o the_o sovereign_a lordship_n thereof_o the_o king_n refuse_v to_o undertake_v the_o war_n himself_o to_o avoid_v the_o charge_n as_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o refuse_v to_o undertake_v the_o discovery_n of_o the_o indies_n for_o the_o same_o cause_n but_o he_o give_v licence_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n cambrensis_fw-la that_o such_o of_o his_o subject_n may_v pass_v over_o into_o ireland_n as_o will_v at_o their_o own_o charge_n become_v adventurer_n in_o that_o enterprise_n gentleman_n so_o as_o the_o first_o attempt_n to_o conquer_v this_o kingdom_n be_v but_o a_o adventure_n of_o a_o few_o private_a gentleman_n fitz-stephen_n and_o fitz-gerald_n first_o break_v the_o ice_n with_o a_o party_n of_o three_o hundred_o ninety_o man_n the_o earl_n strongbow_n follow_v they_o with_o twelve_o hundred_o more_o who_o good_a success_n upon_o the_o seacoast_n of_o leinster_n and_o monster_n draw_v over_o the_o king_n in_o person_n the_o next_o year_n after_o cum_fw-la quingentis_fw-la militibus_fw-la over_o as_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la report_v who_o be_v present_a in_o ireland_n at_o that_o time_n which_o if_o they_o be_v but_o five_o hundred_o soldier_n seem_v too_o small_a a_o train_n for_o so_o great_a a_o prince_n but_o admit_v they_o be_v five_o hundred_o knight_n yet_o because_o in_o those_o day_n every_o knight_n be_v not_o a_o commander_n of_o a_o regiment_n or_o company_n west_n but_o most_o of_o they_o serve_v as_o private_a man_n sometime_o a_o hundred_o knight_n under_o a_o spear_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o list_n of_o the_o ancient_a army_n we_o can_v conjecture_v his_o army_n to_o have_v be_v so_o great_a as_o may_v suffice_v to_o conquer_v all_o ireland_n be_v divide_v into_o so_o many_o principality_n and_o have_v so_o many_o hydra_n head_n as_o it_o have_v at_o that_o time_n for_o albeit_o tacitus_n in_o the_o life_n of_o agricola_n do_v report_n that_o agricola_n have_v subdue_v the_o great_a part_n of_o great_a britain_n do_v signify_v to_o the_o senate_n of_o rome_n that_o he_o think_v ireland_n may_v also_o be_v conquer_v with_o one_o legion_n and_o a_o few_o aid_n i_o make_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o if_o he_o have_v attempt_v the_o conquest_n thereof_o with_o a_o far_o great_a army_n he_o will_v have_v find_v himself_o deceive_v in_o this_o conjecture_n for_o a_o barbarous_a country_n be_v not_o so_o easy_o conquer_v as_o a_o civil_a whereof_o caesar_n have_v experience_n in_o his_o war_n against_o the_o gauge_n german_n and_o britain_n who_o be_v subdue_v to_o the_o roman_a empire_n with_o far_o great_a difficulty_n than_o the_o rich_a kingdom_n of_o asia_n and_o again_o a_o country_n possess_v with_o many_o petty_a lord_n and_o state_n be_v not_o so_o soon_o bring_v under_o entire_o as_o a_o entire_a kingdom_n govern_v by_o one_o prince_n or_o monarch_n and_o therefore_o the_o late_a king_n of_o spain_n can_v soon_o win_v the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n than_o reduce_v the_o state_n of_o the_o low-countries_n ireland_n but_o let_v we_o see_v the_o success_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o doubtless_o his_o expedition_n be_v such_o as_o he_o may_v have_v say_v with_o caesar_n veni_fw-la vidi_fw-la vici_fw-la for_o upon_o his_o first_o arrival_n his_o very_a presence_n without_o draw_v his_o sword_n prevail_v so_o much_o as_o all_o the_o petty-king_n or_o great_a lord_n within_o leinster_n conaght_n and_o monster_n submit_v themselves_o unto_o he_o promise_v to_o pay_v he_o tribute_n and_o acknowledge_v he_o their_o chief_a and_o sovereign_a lord_n beside_o the_o better_a to_o assure_v this_o inconstant_a sea-nymph_n who_o be_v so_o easy_o win_v the_o pope_n will_v needs_o give_v she_o unto_o he_o with_o a_o ring_n conjugio_fw-la jungam_fw-la stabili_fw-la propriamque_fw-la dicabo_fw-la but_o as_o the_o conquest_n be_v but_o slight_a and_o superficial_a so_o the_o pope_n donation_n and_o the_o irish_a submission_n be_v but_o weak_a and_o fickle_a assurance_n for_o as_o the_o pope_n have_v no_o more_o interest_n in_o this_o kingdom_n than_o he_o which_o offer_v to_o christ_n all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o earth_n so_o the_o irish_a pretend_v that_o by_o their_o law_n a_o tanist_n may_v do_v no_o act_n that_o may_v bind_v his_o successor_n but_o this_o be_v the_o best_a assurance_n he_o can_v get_v from_o so_o many_o strong_a nation_n of_o people_n with_o so_o weak_a a_o power_n and_o yet_o he_o be_v so_o well_o please_v with_o this_o title_n of_o the_o lordship_n of_o ireland_n as_o he_o place_v it_o in_o his_o royal_a style_n before_o the_o dutchy_n of_o normandy_n and_o aquitain_n and_o so_o be_v advertise_v of_o some_o stir_v raise_v by_o his_o unnatural_a son_n in_o england_n within_o five_o month_n after_o his_o first_o arrival_n he_o depart_v out_o of_o ireland_n without_o strike_v one_o blow_n or_o build_v one_o castle_n or_o plant_v one_o garrison_n among_o the_o irish_a neither_o leave_v he_o behind_o he_o one_o true_a subject_n more_o than_o those_o he_o find_v there_o at_o his_o come_n over_o which_o be_v only_o the_o english_a adventurer_n speak_v of_o before_o who_o have_v gain_v the_o port_n town_n in_o leinster_n and_o monster_n and_o possess_v some_o scope_n of_o land_n thereunto_o adjoin_v partly_o by_o strongbow_n alliance_n with_o the_o lord_n of_o leinster_n and_o partly_o by_o plain_a invasion_n and_o conquest_n and_o this_o be_v that_o conquest_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o so_o much_o speak_v of_o by_o so_o many_o writer_n which_o though_o it_o be_v in_o no_o other_o manner_n than_o be_v before_o express_v yet_o be_v the_o entire_a conquest_n of_o all_o ireland_n attribute_v unto_o he_o but_o the_o troth_n be_v the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n be_v make_v by_o piece_n and_o piece_n by_o slow_a step_n and_o degree_n and_o by_o several_a attempt_n in_o several_a age_n there_o be_v sundry_a revolution_n as_o well_o of_o the_o english_a fortune_n as_o of_o the_o irish_a somewhiles_a one_o prevail_v somewhiles_a the_o other_o and_o it_o be_v never_o bring_v to_o a_o full_a period_n till_o his_o majesty_n that_o now_o be_v come_v to_o the_o crown_n as_o for_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o he_o be_v far_o from_o obtain_v that_o monarchy_n royal_a and_o true_a sovereignty_n which_o his_o majesty_n who_o now_o reign_v have_v over_o the_o irish_a for_o the_o irish_a lord_n do_v only_o promise_v to_o become_v tributary_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o and_o such_o as_o pay_v onâ—y_a tribute_n though_o they_o be_v place_v by_o bodin_n repub._n in_o the_o first_o degree_n of_o subjection_n be_v not_o proper_o subject_n but_o sovereign_n for_o though_o they_o be_v less_o and_o inferior_a unto_o the_o prince_n to_o who_o they_o pay_v tribute_n yet_o they_o hold_v all_o other_o point_n of_o sovereignty_n and_o have_v pay_v their_o tribute_n which_o they_o promise_v to_o have_v their_o peace_n they_o be_v quit_v of_o all_o other_o duty_n as_o the_o same_o bodin_n write_v and_o therefore_o though_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o have_v the_o title_n of_o sovereign_a lord_n over_o the_o irish_a yet_o do_v he_o not_o put_v those_o thing_n in_o execution_n which_o be_v the_o true_a mark_n and_o difference_n of_o sovereignty_n for_o to_o give_v law_n unto_o a_o people_n sovereignty_n to_o institute_v magistrate_n and_o officer_n over_o they_o to_o punish_v and_o pardon_v malefactor_n to_o have_v the_o sole_a authority_n of_o make_v war_n and_o peace_n and_o the_o like_a be_v the_o true_a mark_n of_o sovereignty_n which_o k._n henry_n the_o second_o have_v not_o in_o the_o irish_a country_n but_o the_o irish_a lord_n do_v still_o retain_v all_o these_o prerogative_n to_o themselves_o for_o they_o govern_v their_o people_n by_o the_o brehon_n law_n they_o make_v their_o own_o magistrate_n and_o officer_n they_o pardon_v and_o punish_v all_o malefactor_n within_o their_o several_a country_n they_o make_v war_n and_o peace_n one_o with_o another_o without_o controlment_n and_o this_o they_o do_v not_o only_o during_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o but_o afterward_o in_o all_o time_n even_o until_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o it_o appear_v what_o manner_n of_o subject_n these_o irish_a lord_n be_v by_o the_o concord_n make_v between_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o and_o roderick_n o_o connor_n the_o irish_a king_n of_o conaght_n in_o the_o year_n 1175._o 312._o which_o be_v record_v by_o hoveden_n in_o this_o form_n hic_fw-la est_fw-la finis_fw-la &_o concordia_fw-la inter_fw-la dominum_fw-la regem_fw-la angliae_fw-la henricum_fw-la filium_fw-la imperatricis_fw-la &_o rodoricum_fw-la regem_fw-la conactae_fw-la scilicet_fw-la quod_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la concessit_fw-la predict_v '_o roderigo_n ligeo_fw-la homini_fw-la svo_fw-la ut_fw-la sit_fw-la rex_fw-la sub_fw-la eo_fw-la paratus_fw-la ad_fw-la servitium_fw-la suum_fw-la ut_fw-la homo_fw-la suus_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o commission_n whereby_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o make_v william_n
disable_v otherwise_o as_o shall_v be_v declare_v hereafter_o never_o send_v over_o any_o royal_a army_n or_o any_o number_n of_o man_n worthy_a to_o be_v call_v a_o army_n into_o ireland_n until_o the_o thirty_o six_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o when_o lionel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n the_o king_n second_o son_n have_v marry_v the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o ulster_n be_v send_v over_o with_o a_o extraordinary_a power_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o time_n for_o the_o war_n betwixt_o england_n and_o france_n be_v then_o in_o their_o heat_n as_o well_o to_o recover_v his_o earldom_n of_o ulster_n which_o be_v then_o overrun_v and_o possess_v by_o the_o irish_a as_o to_o reform_v the_o english_a colony_n which_o be_v become_v strange_o degenerate_a throughout_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n for_o though_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o give_v the_o whole_a land_n of_o ireland_n to_o edward_n the_o prince_n 9_o his_o elder_a son_n and_o his_o heir_n ita_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la separetur_fw-la a_o corona_n angliae_fw-la whereupon_o it_o be_v style_v the_o land_n of_o the_o lord_n edward_n the_o king_n elder_a son_n and_o all_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o land_n be_v call_v the_o officer_n of_o edward_n lord_n of_o ireland_n and_o though_o this_o edward_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o active_a prince_n that_o ever_o live_v in_o england_n yet_o do_v he_o not_o either_o in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o his_o father_n or_o during_o his_o own_o reign_n come_v over_o in_o person_n or_o transmit_v any_o army_n into_o ireland_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n he_o draw_v sundry_a aid_n and_o supply_n of_o man_n out_o of_o ireland_n to_o serve_v he_o in_o his_o war_n in_o scotland_n wales_n and_o gascoigne_n and_o again_o though_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o send_v over_o piers_n gaveston_n with_o a_o great_a retinue_n it_o be_v never_o intend_v he_o shall_v perfect_v the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n for_o the_o king_n can_v not_o want_v his_o company_n so_o long_o a_o time_n as_o must_v have_v be_v spend_v in_o the_o finish_n of_o so_o tedious_a a_o work_n so_o then_o in_o all_o that_o space_n of_o time_n three_o between_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o king_n john_n and_o the_o 36._o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o thâ—rd_n contain_v 150._o year_n or_o thereabouts_o although_o there_o be_v a_o continual_a border_a war_n between_o the_o english_a and_o the_o irish_a there_o come_v no_o royal_a army_n out_o of_o england_n to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o the_o war._n but_o the_o chief_a governor_n of_o the_o realm_n who_o be_v at_o first_o call_v custodes_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la and_o afterward_o lord_n justice_n and_o the_o english_a lord_n who_o have_v get_v so_o great_a possession_n and_o royalty_n as_o that_o they_o presume_v to_o make_v war_n and_o peace_n without_o direction_n from_o the_o state_n do_v levy_v all_o their_o force_n within_o the_o land_n but_o those_o force_n be_v weak_o supply_v and_o ill_o govern_v as_o i_o say_v before_o weak_o supply_v 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second_o and_o edward_z the_o three_o between_o the_o receipt_n and_o allowance_n there_o be_v this_o entry_n in_o thesauro_fw-la nihil_fw-la for_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o state_n and_o the_o army_n spend_v aâ—l_o so_o as_o there_o be_v no_o surplusage_n of_o treasure_n and_o yet_o that_o all_o be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o in_o default_n of_o the_o king_n pay_v as_o well_o the_o ordinary_a force_n which_o stand_v continual_o as_o the_o extraordinary_a which_o be_v levy_v by_o the_o chief_a governor_n upon_o journey_n and_o general_a hoasting_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n lay_v upon_o the_o poor_a subject_n descend_v of_o english_a race_n howbeit_o this_o burden_n be_v in_o some_o measure_n tolerable_a in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o and_o king_n edward_z the_o first_o but_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o maurice_n fitz-thomas_n of_o desmond_n be_v chief_a commander_n of_o the_o army_n against_o the_o scot_n begin_v that_o wicked_a extortion_n of_o coin_n and_o livery_n and_o pay_v that_o be_v he_o and_o his_o army_n take_v horse_n meat_n and_o man_n meat_n and_o money_n dublin_n at_o their_o pleasure_n without_o any_o ticket_n or_o other_o satisfaction_n and_o this_o be_v after_o that_o time_n the_o general_a fault_n of_o all_o the_o governor_n and_o commander_n of_o the_o army_n in_o this_o land_n only_o the_o golden_a say_n of_o sir_n thomas_n rookesby_n camden_n who_o be_v justice_n in_o the_o thirty_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o be_v record_v in_o all_o the_o annal_n of_o this_o kingdom_n that_o he_o will_v eat_v in_o wooden_a dish_n but_o will_v pay_v for_o his_o meat_n gold_n and_o silver_n beside_o the_o english_a colony_n be_v disperse_v in_o every_o province_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v enforce_v to_o keep_v continual_a guard_n upon_o the_o border_n and_o march_n round_o about_o they_o which_o guard_n consist_v of_o idle_a soldier_n be_v likewise_o impose_v as_o a_o continual_a burden_n upon_o the_o poor_a engglish_a freeholder_n who_o they_o oppress_v and_o impoverish_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n dublin_n and_o because_o the_o great_a english_a lord_n and_o captain_n have_v power_n to_o impose_v this_o charge_n when_o and_o where_o they_o please_v many_o of_o the_o poor_a freeholder_n be_v glad_a to_o give_v unto_o those_o lord_n a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o land_n to_o hold_v the_o rest_n free_a from_o that_o extortion_n and_o many_o other_o not_o be_v able_a to_o endure_v that_o intolerable_a oppression_n do_v utter_o quit_v their_o freehold_n and_o return_v into_o england_n by_o this_o mean_a the_o english_a colony_n grow_v poor_a and_o weak_a though_o the_o english_a lord_n grow_v rich_a and_o mighty_a for_o they_o place_v irish_a tenant_n upon_o the_o land_n relinquish_v by_o the_o english_a upon_o they_o they_o levy_v all_o irish_a exaction_n with_o they_o they_o marry_v and_o foster_v and_o make_v gossip_n so_o as_o within_o one_o age_n the_o english_a both_o lord_n and_o freeholder_n become_v degenerate_a and_o mere_a irish_a in_o their_o language_n in_o their_o apparel_n in_o their_o arm_n and_o manner_n of_o fight_n and_o all_o other_o custom_n of_o life_n whatsoever_o by_o this_o it_o appear_v why_o the_o extortion_n of_o coin_n and_o livery_n s._n be_v call_v in_o the_o old_a statute_n of_o ireland_n a_o damnable_a custom_n and_o the_o impose_v and_o take_v thereof_o make_v high_a treason_n and_o it_o be_v say_v in_o a_o ancient_a discourse_n of_o the_o decay_n of_o ireland_n that_o though_o it_o be_v first_o invent_v in_o hell_n yet_o if_o it_o have_v be_v use_v and_o practise_v there_o as_o it_o have_v be_v in_o ireland_n it_o have_v long_o since_o destroy_v the_o very_a kingdom_n of_o belzebub_n in_o this_o manner_n be_v the_o war_n of_o ireland_n carry_v before_o the_o come_n over_o of_o lionel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n this_o young_a prince_n be_v earl_n of_o ulster_n and_o lord_n of_o conaght_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n who_o be_v daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o lord_n william_n bourk_n the_o last_o earl_n of_o ulster_n of_o that_o family_n slay_v by_o treachery_n at_o knockefergus_n be_v make_v the_o king_n lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n westm_n and_o send_v over_o with_o a_o army_n in_o the_o six_o and_o thirty_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o the_o roll_n and_o list_v of_o which_o army_n do_v remain_v of_o record_n in_o the_o king_n remembrancer_n office_n in_o england_n in_o the_o press_n de_fw-fr rebus_fw-la tangentibus_fw-la hiberniam_fw-la and_o do_v not_o contain_v above_o fifteen_o hundred_o man_n by_o the_o poll_n which_o because_o it_o differ_v somewhat_o fâ—om_a the_o manner_n of_o this_o age_n both_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o command_n and_o the_o entertainment_n i_o think_v it_o not_o impertinent_a to_o take_v a_o brief_a view_n thereof_o the_o lord_n lionel_n be_v
enemy_n for_o a_o time_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o 6._o and_o for_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o or_o eight_o year_n after_o the_o lieutenant_n and_o deputy_n make_v only_o a_o border_a war_n upon_o the_o irish_a with_o small_a and_o scatter_a force_n howbeit_o because_o there_o come_v no_o treasure_n out_o of_o england_n to_o pay_v the_o soldier_n the_o poor_a english_a subject_n do_v bear_v the_o burden_n of_o the_o man_n of_o war_n in_o every_o place_n and_o be_v thereby_o so_o weaken_v and_o impoverish_v as_o the_o state_n of_o thing_n in_o ireland_n stand_v very_o desperate_o whereupon_o the_o cardinal_n of_o winchester_n who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o humphrey_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n do_v whole_o sway_v the_o state_n of_o england_n be_v desirous_a to_o place_v the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n in_o the_o regency_n of_o france_n service_n take_v occasion_n to_o remove_v richard_n duke_n of_o york_n from_o that_o government_n and_o to_o send_v he_o into_o ireland_n pretend_v that_o he_o be_v a_o most_o able_a and_o willing_a person_n to_o perform_v service_n there_o because_o he_o have_v a_o great_a inheritance_n of_o his_o own_o in_o ireland_n namely_o the_o earldom_n of_o ulster_n and_o the_o lordship_n of_o conaght_n and_o meth_n by_o descent_n from_o lionel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n we_o do_v not_o find_v that_o this_o great_a lord_n come_v over_o with_o any_o number_n of_o wage_v soldier_n but_o it_o appear_v upon_o what_o good_a term_n he_o take_v that_o government_n by_o the_o covenant_n between_o the_o king_n and_o he_o which_o be_v record_v and_o confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o ireland_n dublin_n and_o be_v to_o this_o effect_n 1._o that_o he_o shall_v be_v the_o king_n lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n for_o ten_o year_n 2._o that_o to_o support_v the_o charge_n of_o that_o country_n he_o shall_v receive_v all_o the_o king_n revenue_n there_o both_o certain_a and_o casual_a without_o account_n 3._o that_o he_o shall_v be_v supply_v also_o with_o treasure_n out_o of_o england_n in_o this_o manner_n he_o shall_v have_v four_o thousand_o mark_n for_o the_o first_o year_n whereof_o he_o shall_v be_v impre_v 2000_o li._n before_o hand_n and_o for_o the_o other_o nine_o year_n he_o shall_v receive_v 2000_o li._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la 4._o that_o he_o may_v let_v to_o ferm_n the_o king_n land_n and_o place_n and_o dis-place_n all_o officer_n at_o his_o pleasure_n 5._o that_o he_o may_v levy_v and_o wage_v what_o number_n of_o man_n he_o think_v fit_a 6._o that_o he_o may_v make_v a_o deputy_n and_o return_v at_o his_o pleasure_n we_o can_v presume_v that_o this_o prince_n keep_v any_o great_a army_n on_o foot_n as_o well_o because_o his_o mean_n out_o of_o england_n be_v so_o mean_v and_o those_o ill_n pay_v as_o appear_v by_o his_o passionate_a letter_n write_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n his_o brother_n in_o law_n six_o the_o copy_n whereof_o be_v register_v in_o the_o story_n of_o this_o time_n as_o also_o because_o the_o whole_a land_n except_o the_o english_a pale_a and_o some_o part_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o ulster_n upon_o the_o seacoast_n be_v possess_v by_o the_o irish_a so_o as_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o he_o be_v to_o receive_v dâ—d_v amount_v to_o little_a he_o keep_v the_o border_n and_o march_n of_o the_o pale_a with_o much_o ado_n he_o hold_v many_o parliament_n wherein_o sundry_a law_n be_v make_v for_o erect_v of_o castle_n in_o louth_n meath_z and_o kildare_n to_o stop_v the_o incursion_n of_o the_o irishry_n and_o because_o the_o soldier_n for_o want_n of_o pay_n be_v sess_v and_o lay_v upon_o the_o subject_n against_o their_o will_n upon_o the_o prayer_n and_o importunity_n of_o the_o commons_o this_o extortion_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v high-treason_n dublin_n but_o to_o the_o end_n that_o some_o mean_n may_v be_v raise_v to_o nourish_v some_o force_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o pale_a by_o another_o act_n of_o parliament_n every_o twenty_o pound_n land_n be_v charge_v with_o the_o furnish_n and_o maintenance_n of_o one_o archer_n on_o horseback_n beside_o the_o native_a subject_n of_o ireland_n see_v the_o kingdom_n utter_o ruin_v 20._o do_v pass_v in_o such_o number_n into_o england_n as_o one_o law_n be_v make_v in_o england_n to_o transmit_v they_o back_o again_o and_o another_o law_n make_v here_o to_o stop_v their_o passage_n in_o every_o port_n and_o creek_n finglas_n yet_o afterward_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n of_o meth_n pass_v over_o into_o england_n and_o be_v slay_v with_o he_o at_o wakefield_n in_o yorkshire_n last_o the_o state_n of_o england_n be_v so_o far_o from_o send_v a_o army_n to_o subdue_v the_o irish_a at_o this_o time_n as_o among_o the_o article_n of_o grievance_n exhibit_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n against_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o this_o be_v one_o 6._o that_o divers_a lord_n about_o the_o king_n have_v cause_v his_o highness_n to_o write_v letter_n unto_o some_o of_o his_o irish_a enemy_n whereby_o they_o be_v encourage_v to_o attempt_v the_o conquest_n of_o the_o say_v land_n which_o letter_n the_o same_o irish_a enemy_n have_v send_v unto_o the_o duke_n marvail_v great_o that_o such_o letter_n shall_v be_v send_v unto_o they_o and_o speak_v therein_o great_a shame_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n after_o this_o when_o this_o great_a lord_n be_v return_v into_o england_n and_o make_v claim_n to_o the_o crown_n begin_v the_o war_n betwixt_o the_o two_o house_n it_o can_v he_o conceive_v but_o that_o the_o kingdom_n fall_v into_o a_o worse_a and_o weak_a estate_n 4._o when_o edward_n the_o four_o be_v settle_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n he_o make_v his_o brother_n george_n duke_n of_o clarence_n lieutenant_z of_o ireland_n this_o prince_n be_v bear_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n during_o the_o government_n of_o his_o father_n the_o duke_n of_o york_n yet_o do_v he_o never_o pass_v over_o into_o this_o kingdom_n to_o govern_v it_o in_o person_n though_o he_o hold_v the_o lieutenancy_n many_o year_n but_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o do_v not_o pay_v any_o army_n in_o ireland_n during_o his_o reign_n but_o the_o man_n of_o war_n do_v pay_v themselves_o by_o take_v coin_n and_o livery_n upon_o the_o country_n 4._o which_o extortion_n grow_v so_o excesssive_a and_o intolerable_a mâ—rus_n as_o the_o lord_n tiptoft_n be_v deputy_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o clarence_n be_v enforce_v to_o execute_v the_o law_n upon_o the_o great_a earl_n in_o the_o kingdom_n namely_o desmond_n who_o lose_v his_o head_n at_o droghedagh_n for_o this_o offence_n howbeit_o ireland_n that_o the_o state_n may_v not_o seem_v utter_o to_o neglect_v the_o defence_n of_o the_o pale_a there_o be_v a_o fraternity_n of_o man_n at_o arm_n call_v the_o brotherhood_n of_o st._n george_n erect_v by_o parliament_n the_o 14._o of_o edward_n the_o four_o consist_v of_o thirteen_o the_o most_o noble_a and_o worthy_a person_n within_o the_o four_o shire_n dublin_n of_o the_o first_o foundation_n be_v thomas_n earl_n of_o kildare_n sir_n rowland_n eustace_n lord_n of_o portl_a and_o sir_n robert_n eustace_n for_o the_o county_n of_o kildare_n robert_n lord_n of_o howth_n the_o mayor_n of_o dublin_n and_o sir_n robert_n dowdal_n for_o the_o county_n of_o dublin_n the_o viscount_n of_o gormanston_n edward_n plunket_n senesha_n i_o of_o meth_n alexander_n plunket_n and_o barnaby_n barnewale_v for_o the_o county_n of_o meth_n the_o mayor_n of_o droghedagh_o sir_n laurence_n taaffe_n and_o richard_n bellewe_v for_o the_o county_n of_o lowth_n these_o and_o their_o successor_n be_v to_o meet_v yearly_a upon_o st._n george_n day_n and_o to_o choose_v one_o of_o themselves_o to_o be_v captain_n of_o that_o brotherhood_n for_o the_o next_o year_n to_o come_v which_o captain_n shall_v have_v at_o his_o command_n 120._o archer_n on_o horseback_n forty_o horseman_n and_o forty_o page_n to_o suppress_v outlaw_n and_o rebel_n the_o wage_n of_o every_o archer_n shall_v be_v six_o penny_n per_fw-la diem_fw-la and_o every_o horseman_n five_o penny_n per_fw-la diem_fw-la and_o four_o mark_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o to_o pay_v these_o entertainment_n and_o to_o maintain_v this_o new_a fraternity_n there_o be_v grant_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o same_o act_n of_o parliament_n a_o subsidy_n of_o poundage_n out_o of_o all_o marchandize_v export_v or_o import_v throughout_o the_o realm_n hide_n and_o the_o good_n of_o freeman_n of_o dublin_n and_o droghedah_n only_o except_v these_o 200._o man_n be_v all_o the_o stand_a force_n that_o be_v then_o maintain_v in_o ireland_n and_o as_o they_o be_v native_n of_o the_o kingdom_n so_o the_o kingdom_n itself_o do_v pay_v their_o wage_n without_o expect_v any_o treasure_n out_o of_o england_n 7._o but_o now_o the_o war_n of_o lancaster_n
hiberniae_fw-la tritavus_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la nunc_fw-la fuit_fw-la in_o hibernia_n legem_fw-la anglicorum_n in_o hibernia_n usque_fw-la ad_fw-la hunc_fw-la diem_fw-la haberc_n &_o secundum_fw-la ipsam_fw-la legem_fw-la judicari_fw-la &_o deduci_fw-la debent_fw-la and_o so_o plead_v the_o charter_n of_o denization_n grant_v to_o the_o oostmen_n recite_v before_o all_o which_o appear_v at_o large_a in_o the_o say_a record_n wherein_o we_o may_v note_v that_o the_o kill_n of_o a_o irish_a man_n be_v not_o punish_v by_o our_o law_n as_o manslaughter_n which_o be_v felony_n and_o capital_a for_o our_o law_n do_v neither_o protect_v his_o life_n nor_o revenge_v his_o death_n but_o by_o a_o fine_a or_o pecuniary_a punishment_n which_o be_v call_v a_o erick_n according_a to_o the_o brehon_n or_o irish_a law_n again_o at_o a_o gaol-delivery_n before_o the_o same_o lord_n justice_n at_o limerick_n in_o the_o roll_n of_o the_o same_o year_n we_o find_v dublin_n that_o willielmus_fw-la filius_fw-la rogeri_n rectatus_fw-la de_fw-fr morre_fw-mi rogeri_n de_fw-fr canteton_n felonice_n per_fw-la ipsum_fw-la interfecti_fw-la venit_fw-la &_o dicit_fw-la quod_fw-la feloniam_fw-la per_fw-la interfectionem_fw-la praedictam_fw-la committere_fw-la non_fw-la potuit_fw-la quia_fw-la dicit_fw-la quod_fw-la predict_v rogerus_fw-la hibernic_n est_fw-la &_o non_fw-fr de_fw-fr libero_fw-la sanguine_fw-la dicit_fw-la etiam_fw-la quod_fw-la predict_v rogerus_fw-la fuit_fw-la de_fw-la cognomine_fw-la de_fw-fr ohederiscal_n &_o non_fw-la de_fw-la cognonime_fw-la de_fw-fr cantetons_n &_o de_fw-fr hoc_fw-la ponit_fw-la se_fw-la super_fw-la patriam_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la jurati_fw-la dicunt_fw-la super_fw-la sacram._n suum_fw-la quod_fw-la praedictus_fw-la rogerus_fw-la hibernicus_n fuit_fw-la &_o de_fw-la cognonime_fw-la de_fw-fr ohederiscal_n &_o pro_fw-la hibernico_n habebatur_fw-la tota_fw-la vita_fw-la sua_fw-la ideo_fw-la predict_v willielmus_fw-la quoad_fw-la feloniam_fw-la predict_v quietus_n sed_fw-la quia_fw-la praedictus_fw-la rogerus_fw-la ottederiscal_n fuit_fw-la hibernicus_n domini_fw-la regis_fw-la predict_v willielmus_fw-la recommittatur_fw-la gaolae_fw-la quousque_fw-la plegios_fw-la invenerit_fw-la de_fw-la quinque_fw-la marcis_fw-la solvendis_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la pro_fw-la solutione_n praedicti_fw-la hibernici_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v that_o the_o party_n slay_v have_v be_v of_o english_a race_n and_o nation_n it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v felony_n as_o appear_v by_o a_o record_n of_o 29_o of_o edward_n the_o first_o in_o the_o crown-office_n here_o coram_fw-la waltero_fw-la lenfant_n &_o sociis_fw-la suis_fw-la justitiariis_fw-la itinerantibus_fw-la apud_fw-la drogheda_n in_fw-la comitatu_fw-la louth_n dublin_n johannes_n laurens_n indictat_fw-la de_fw-fr morte_fw-la galfridi_fw-la dovedal_n venit_fw-la &_o non_fw-la dedicit_fw-la mortem_fw-la praedictam_fw-la sed_fw-la dicit_fw-la quod_fw-la predict_v galfridus_n fuit_fw-la hibernicus_n &_o non_fw-fr de_fw-fr libero_fw-la sanguine_fw-la &_o dâ—_n bono_fw-mi &_o malo_fw-la ponit_fw-la se_fw-la super_fw-la patriam_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la jurat_fw-la dicunt_fw-la super_fw-la sacram._n suum_fw-la quod_fw-la predict_v galfridus_n anglicus_n fuit_fw-la &_o ideo_fw-la predict_v johannes_n culpabilis_fw-la eâ—â—_n de_fw-la morte_fw-la galfridi_fw-la predict_v ideo_fw-la suspend_v catalla_fw-la 13._o s._n unde_fw-la hugo_n de_fw-fr clinton_n vicâ—_n come_v respondet_fw-la hence_o it_o be_v that_o in_o all_o the_o parliament_n roll_n which_o be_v extant_a froâ—_n the_o forty_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o when_o the_o statute_n of_o kilkenny_n be_v enact_v till_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o we_o find_v the_o degenerate_a and_o disobedient_a english_a call_v rebel_n but_o the_o irish_a which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o king_n peace_n be_v call_v enemy_n dublin_n statute_n kilkenny_n c._n 1.10_o and_o 11.11_o hen._n 4._o c._n 24.10_o hen._n 6._o c._n 1.18.18_o hen._n 6._o c._n 4.5_o edw._n 4._o c._n 6.10_o hen._n 7._o c._n 17._o all_o these_o statute_n speak_v of_o english_a rebel_n and_o irish_a enemy_n as_o if_o the_o irish_a have_v never_o be_v in_o condition_n of_o subject_n but_o always_o out_o of_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o law_n and_o be_v indeed_o in_o worse_a case_n than_o alien_n of_o any_o foreign_a realm_n that_o be_v in_o amity_n with_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n for_o by_o divers_a heavy_a penal_a law_n the_o english_a be_v forbid_v to_o marry_v to_o foster_v to_o make_v gossip_n with_o the_o irish_a or_o to_o have_v any_o trade_n or_o commerce_n in_o their_o market_n or_o fair_n nay_o there_o be_v a_o law_n make_v no_o long_o since_o than_o the_o 28_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o 13._o that_o the_o english_a shall_v not_o marry_v with_o any_o person_n of_o irish_a blood_n though_o he_o have_v get_v a_o charter_n of_o denization_n unless_o he_o have_v do_v both_o homage_n and_o fealty_n to_o the_o king_n in_o the_o chancery_n and_o be_v also_o bind_v by_o recognizance_n with_o surety_n to_o continue_v a_o loyal_a subject_n whereby_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o such_o as_o have_v the_o government_n of_o ireland_n under_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n do_v intend_v to_o make_v a_o perpetual_a separation_n and_o enmity_n between_o the_o english_a and_o the_o irish_a pretendng_v no_o doubt_n that_o the_o english_a shall_v in_o the_o end_n root_n cut_v the_o irish_a which_o the_o english_a not_o be_v able_a to_o do_v do_v cause_v a_o perpetual_a war_n between_o the_o nation_n which_o continue_v four_o hundred_o and_o odd_a year_n and_o will_v have_v last_v to_o the_o world_n end_n if_o in_o the_o end_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n the_o irishry_n have_v not_o be_v break_v and_o conquer_v by_o the_o sword_n and_o since_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o majesty_n reign_n have_v not_o be_v protect_v and_o govern_v by_o the_o law_n but_o perhaps_o the_o irishry_n in_o former_a time_n do_v wilful_o refuse_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o will_v not_o be_v partaker_n of_o the_o benefit_n thereof_o though_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n do_v desire_v and_o therefore_o they_o be_v repute_v alien_n outlaw_n it_o and_o enemy_n assure_o the_o contrary_a do_v appear_v as_o well_o by_o the_o charter_n of_o denization_n purchase_v by_o the_o irish_a in_o all_o age_n as_o by_o a_o petition_n prefer_v by_o they_o to_o the_o king_n anno_fw-la 2_o edward_n the_o three_o desire_v that_o a_o act_n may_v pass_v in_o ireland_n whereby_o all_o the_o irishry_n may_v be_v enable_v to_o use_v and_o enjoy_v the_o law_n of_o england_n without_o purchase_v of_o particular_a denization_n 17._o upon_o which_o petition_n the_o king_n direct_v a_o special_a writ_n to_o the_o lord_n justice_n which_o be_v find_v among_o the_o close-roll_n in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n in_o this_o form_n rex_fw-la dilecto_fw-la &_o fideli_fw-la svo_fw-la johanni_n darcile_fw-fr mepieu_fw-fr justice_n svo_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la salutem_fw-la exit_fw-la parte_fw-la quorundam_fw-la hominum_fw-la de_fw-la hibernia_n nobis_fw-la extitit_fw-la supplicatum_fw-la ut_fw-la per_fw-la statutum_n inde_fw-la faciendum_fw-la concedere_fw-la velimus_fw-la quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la hibernici_n qui_fw-la voluerint_fw-la legibus_fw-la utatur_fw-la anglicanis_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la necesse_fw-la non_fw-la habeant_fw-la super_fw-la hoc_fw-la chartas_n alienas_fw-la à _fw-la nobis_fw-la impetrare_fw-la nos_fw-la igitur_fw-la certiorari_fw-la volentes_fw-la si_fw-la sine_fw-la alieno_fw-la praejudicio_fw-la praemissis_fw-la annuere_fw-la valeamus_fw-la vobis_fw-la mandamus_fw-la quod_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la magnatum_fw-la terrae_fw-la illius_fw-la in_o proximo_fw-la parliamento_fw-la nostro_fw-la ibidem_fw-la tenendo_fw-la super_fw-la hoc_fw-la cum_fw-la diligentia_fw-la perscrutari_fw-la facias_fw-la &_o de_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la inde_fw-la inveneritis_fw-la una_fw-la cum_fw-la consilio_fw-la &_o advisamento_fw-la nobis_fw-la certificetis_fw-la etc._n etc._n whereby_o i_o collect_v that_o the_o great_a lord_n of_o ireland_n have_v inform_v the_o king_n that_o the_o irishry_n may_v not_o be_v naturalize_v without_o damage_n and_o prejudice_n either_o to_o themselves_o or_o to_o the_o crown_n but_o i_o be_o well_o assure_v that_o the_o irishry_n do_v desire_v to_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o law_n not_o only_o in_o this_o petition_n exhibit_v to_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o but_o by_o all_o their_o submission_n make_v to_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o and_o to_o the_o lord_n thomas_n of_o lancaster_n before_o the_o war_n of_o the_o two_o house_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o lord_n leonard_n grey_n and_o sir_n anthony_n saint-leger_n 8_o when_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o begin_v to_o reform_v this_o kingdom_n in_o particular_a the_o birn_n of_o the_o mountain_n in_o the_o 34_o of_o henry_n the_o eight_o desire_v that_o their_o country_n may_v be_v make_v shire-ground_n and_o call_v the_o county_n of_o wicklow_n and_o in_o the_o 23_o of_o henry_n the_o eight_o o_o donnel_n do_v covenant_n with_o sir_n william_n skeffington_n quod_fw-la si_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la velit_fw-la reformare_fw-la hiberniam_fw-la whereof_o it_o shall_v seem_v he_o make_v some_o doubt_n that_o he_o and_o his_o people_n will_v glad_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n only_o that_o ungrateful_a traitor_n tirone_n though_o he_o
time_n be_v secure_o settle_v in_o peace_n and_o obedience_n and_o have_v attain_v to_o that_o civility_n of_o manner_n and_o plenty_n of_o all_o thing_n as_o now_o we_o find_v it_o not_o inferior_a to_o the_o best_a part_n of_o england_n i_o will_v therefore_o knit_v up_o this_o point_n with_o these_o conclusion_n first_o that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n which_o in_o former_a age_n attempt_v the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n be_v ill_o advise_v and_o counsel_v by_o the_o great_a man_n here_o do_v not_o upon_o the_o submission_n of_o the_o irish_a communicate_v their_o law_n unto_o they_o nor_o admit_v they_o to_o the_o state_n and_o condition_n of_o free-subject_n second_o that_o for_o the_o space_n of_o 200._o year_n at_o â—east_n after_o the_o first_o arrival_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o in_o ireland_n the_o irish_a will_v glad_o have_v embrace_v the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o do_v earnest_o desire_v the_o benefit_n and_o protection_n thereof_o which_o be_v deny_v they_o do_v of_o necessity_n cause_n a_o continual_a border_a war_n between_o the_o english_a and_o the_o irish_a and_o last_o if_o according_a to_o the_o example_n before_o recite_v they_o have_v reduce_v as_o well_o the_o irish_a country_n as_o the_o english_a colony_n under_o one_o form_n of_o civil_a government_n as_o now_o they_o be_v the_o meers_n and_o bound_n of_o the_o march_n and_o border_n have_v be_v long_o since_o wear_v out_o and_o forget_v expugnata_fw-la for_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a as_o cambrensis_fw-la write_v that_o a_o king_n of_o a_o island_n shall_v have_v any_o march_n or_o border_n but_o the_o four_o sea_n both_o nation_n have_v be_v incorporate_v and_o unite_v ireland_n have_v be_v entire_o conquer_a plant_v and_o improve_v and_o return_v a_o rich_a revenue_n to_o the_o crâ—wn_n of_o england_n distribute_v the_o next_o error_n in_o the_o civil_a policy_n which_o hinder_v the_o perfection_n of_o the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n do_v consist_v in_o the_o distribution_n of_o the_o land_n and_o possession_n which_o be_v win_v and_o conquer_v from_o the_o irish_a for_o the_o scope_n of_o land_n which_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o first_o adventure_n be_v too_o large_a and_o the_o liberty_n and_o royalty_n which_o they_o obtain_v therein_o be_v too_o great_a for_o subject_n though_o it_o stand_v with_o reason_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v reward_v liberal_o out_o of_o the_o fruit_n of_o their_o own_o labour_n since_o they_o do_v militare_fw-la propriis_fw-la stipendiis_fw-la and_o receive_v no_o pay_n from_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n notwithstanding_o there_o ensue_v divers_a inconvenience_n that_o give_v great_a impediment_n to_o the_o conquest_n first_o expugnata_fw-la the_o earl_n strongbow_n be_v entitle_v to_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o leinster_n partly_o by_o invasion_n and_o partly_o by_o marriage_n albeit_o he_o surrender_v the_o same_o entire_o to_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o his_o sovereign_n for_o that_o with_o his_o licence_n he_o come_v over_o and_o with_o the_o aid_n of_o his_o subject_n he_o have_v gain_v that_o great_a inheritance_n yet_o do_v the_o king_n regrant_a back_n again_o to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n all_o that_o province_n reserve_v only_o the_o city_n of_o dublin_n 104._o and_o the_o cantred_n next_o adjoin_v with_o the_o maritime_a town_n and_o principal_a fort_n and_o castle_n next_o the_o same_o king_n grant_v to_o robert_n fitz-stephen_n and_o miles_n cogan_n the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o cork_n 38._o from_o lismore_n to_o the_o sea_n to_o philip_n bruce_n he_o give_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o limerick_n with_o the_o donation_n of_o bishopwrick_n and_o abbey_n except_o the_o city_n and_o one_o cantre_v of_o land_n adjoin_v nation_n to_o sir_n hugh_n de_fw-fr lacie_n all_o meath_z to_o sir_n john_n de_fw-fr courcy_n all_o ulster_n to_o william_n burke_n fitz-adelm_a the_o great_a part_n of_o conaght_n in_o like_a manner_n sir_n thomas_n de_fw-fr clare_n obtain_v a_o grant_n of_o all_o thomond_n and_o otho_n de_fw-fr grandison_n of_o all_o tipperary_n and_o robert_n le_fw-fr poer_n of_o the_o territory_n of_o waterford_n the_o city_n itself_o and_o the_o cantre_v of_o the_o oastmen_n only_o except_v and_o thus_o be_v all_o ireland_n cantonize_v among_o ten_o person_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n and_o though_o they_o have_v not_o gain_v the_o possession_n of_o one_o three_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n yet_o in_o title_n they_o be_v owner_n and_o lord_n of_o all_o so_o as_o nothing_o be_v leave_v to_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o native_n and_o therefore_o we_o do_v not_o find_v in_o any_o record_n or_o story_n for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o hundred_o year_n after_o these_o adventurer_n first_o arrive_v in_o ireland_n 2._o that_o any_o irish_a lord_n obtain_v a_o grant_n of_o his_o country_n from_o the_o crown_n but_o only_o the_o king_n of_o thomond_n who_o have_v a_o grant_n but_o during_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o his_o minority_n and_o rotherick_n o_o connor_n king_n of_o conaght_n to_o who_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o 3._o before_o this_o distribution_n make_v do_v grant_v as_o be_v before_o declare_v ut_fw-la sit_fw-la rex_fw-la sub_fw-la eo_fw-la and_o moreover_o ut_fw-la teneat_fw-la terram_fw-la svam_fw-la conactiae_fw-la it_o a_o be_v &_o in_o pace_n sicut_fw-la tenuit_fw-la antequam_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la intravit_fw-la hiberniam_fw-la and_o who_o successor_n 18._o in_o the_o 24_o of_o henry_n the_o three_o when_o the_o bourkes_n have_v make_v a_o strong_a plantation_n there_o and_o have_v well-nigh_o expel_v he_o out_o of_o his_o territory_n he_o come_v over_o into_o england_n as_o matth._n third_n paris_n write_v and_o make_v complaint_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o of_o this_o invasion_n make_v by_o the_o bourkes_n upon_o his_o land_n insist_v upon_o the_o grant_v of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o and_o king_n john_n and_o affirm_v that_o he_o have_v due_o pay_v a_o yearly_a tribute_n of_o five_o thousand_o mark_n for_o his_o kingdom_n whereupon_o the_o king_n call_v unto_o he_o the_o lord_n maurice_n fitz-girald_a who_o be_v then_o lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n and_o precedent_n in_o the_o court_n and_o command_v he_o that_o he_o shall_v root_v out_o that_o unjust_a plantation_n which_o hubert_n earl_n of_o kent_n have_v in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o greatness_n plant_v in_o those_o part_n and_o write_v withal_o to_o the_o great_a man_n of_o ireland_n to_o remove_v the_o bourks_n and_o to_o establish_v the_o king_n of_o conaght_n in_o the_o quiet_a possession_n of_o his_o kingdom_n howbeit_o i_o do_v not_o read_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n commandment_n or_o direction_n in_o this_o behalf_n be_v ever_o put_v in_o execution_n for_o the_o troth_n be_v 3._o richard_n de_fw-fr burgo_n have_v obtain_v a_o grant_n of_o all_o conaght_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n of_o conaght_n then_o live_v for_o which_o he_o give_v a_o thousand_o pound_n as_o the_o record_n in_o the_o tower_n recite_v the_o three_o of_o henry_n the_o three_o clau_n 2._o and_o beside_o our_o great_a english_a lord_n can_v not_o endure_v that_o any_o king_n shall_v reign_v in_o ireland_n but_o themselves_o nay_o they_o can_v hardly_o endure_v that_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n itself_o shall_v have_v any_o jurisdiction_n or_o power_n over_o they_o for_o many_o of_o these_o lord_n time_n to_o who_o our_o king_n have_v grant_v these_o petty_a kingdom_n do_v by_o virtue_n and_o colour_n of_o these_o grant_n claim_n and_o exercise_n jura_n regalia_z within_o their_o territory_n insomuch_o as_o there_o be_v no_o less_o than_o eight_o county_n palatine_n in_o ireland_n at_o one_o time_n for_o william_n marshal_n earl_n of_o pembroke_z who_o marry_v the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o strongbow_n be_v lord_n of_o all_o leinster_n have_v royal_a jurisdiction_n throughout_o all_o that_o province_n camden_n this_o great_a lord_n have_v five_o son_n and_o five_o daughter_n every_o of_o his_o son_n enjoy_v that_o seignory_n successive_o and_o yet_o all_o die_v without_o issue_n then_o this_o great_a lordship_n be_v break_v and_o divide_v and_o partition_n make_v between_o the_o five_o daughter_n who_o be_v marry_v into_o the_o noble_a house_n of_o england_n the_o county_n of_o catherlough_n be_v allot_v to_o the_o elder_a 〈…〉_z wexford_n to_o the_o secâ—nd_n kilkenny_n to_o the_o three_o kildare_n to_o the_o four_o the_o great_a part_n of_o leix_n now_o call_v the_o queen_n county_n to_o the_o five_o in_o every_o of_o these_o portion_n the_o ceparcener_n several_o exercise_v the_o same_o jurisdiction_n royal_a which_o the_o earl_n marshal_n and_o his_o son_n have_v use_v in_o the_o whole_a province_n leinster_n whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o there_o be_v five_o county_n palatine_n erect_v in_o leinster_n then_o have_v the_o lord_n of_o meath_z the_o same_o royal_a liberty_n in_o all_o that_o territory_n the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n in_o all_o that_o province_n dublin_n and_o the_o
sir_n richard_n capel_n prisoner_n with_o divers_a lord_n of_o munster_n be_v then_o in_o his_o company_n in_o the_o year_n 1288._o richard_n bourke_n earl_n of_o ulster_n common_o call_v the_o red_a earl_n pretend_v title_n to_o the_o lordship_n of_o meath_z make_v war_n upon_o sir_n theobald_n de_fw-fr verdun_n and_o besiege_v he_o in_o the_o castle_n of_o athlone_n again_o in_o the_o year_n 1292._o john_n fitz-thomas_n the_o geraldine_n have_v by_o contention_n with_o the_o lord_n vesci_n get_v a_o goodly_a inheritance_n in_o kildare_n grow_v to_o that_o height_n of_o imagination_n say_v the_o story_n as_o he_o fall_v into_o difference_n with_o divers_a great_a nobleman_n and_o among_o many_o other_o with_o richard_n the_o red_a earl_n who_o he_o take_v prisoner_n caâ—_n and_o detain_v he_o in_o castle-ley_n and_o by_o that_o dissension_n the_o english_a on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o irish_a on_o the_o other_o do_v waste_v and_o destroy_v all_o the_o country_n after_o in_o the_o year_n 1311._o the_o same_o red_a earl_n come_v to_o besiege_v bonratty_a in_o thomond_n manusc_n which_o be_v then_o hold_v by_o sir_n richard_n de_fw-fr clare_n as_o his_o inheritance_n be_v again_o take_v prisoner_n and_o all_o his_o army_n consist_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o english_a overthrow_v and_o cut_v in_o piece_n by_o sir_n richard_n de_fw-fr clare_n and_o after_o this_o again_o in_o the_o year_n 1327._o most_o of_o the_o great_a house_n be_v band_v one_o against_o another_o viz._n the_o giraldine_n butler_n and_o breminghams_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o bourks_n and_o poers_n on_o the_o other_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o quarrel_n be_v none_o other_o but_o that_o the_o lord_n arnold_n poer_n have_v call_v the_o earl_n of_o kildare_n rhymer_n but_o this_o quarrel_n be_v prosecute_v with_o such_o malice_n and_o violence_n as_o the_o county_n of_o waterford_n and_o kilkenny_n be_v destroy_v with_o fire_n and_o sword_n till_o a_o parliament_n be_v call_v of_o purpose_n to_o quiet_a this_o dissension_n short_o after_o the_o lord_n john_n bremingham_n who_o be_v not_o long_o before_o make_v earl_n of_o louth_n for_o that_o noble_a service_n which_o he_o perform_v upon_o the_o scot_n between_o dundalk_n and_o the_o faher_n be_v so_o extreme_o envy_v by_o the_o gernons_n verdon_n and_o other_o of_o the_o ancient_a colony_n plant_v in_o the_o county_n of_o louth_n as_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 1329._o they_o do_v most_o wicked_o betray_v and_o murder_v that_o earl_n with_o divers_a principal_a gentleman_n of_o his_o name_n and_o family_n use_v the_o same_o speech_n that_o the_o rebellious_a jew_n be_v say_v to_o use_v in_o the_o gospel_n nolumus_fw-la hunc_fw-la regnare_fw-la super_fw-la nos_fw-la after_o this_o the_o geraldine_n and_o the_o butler_n be_v become_v the_o most_o potent_a family_n in_o the_o kingdom_n for_o the_o great_a lordship_n of_o leinster_n be_v divide_v among_o coparcener_n who_o heir_n for_o the_o most_o part_n live_v in_o england_n and_o the_o earldom_n of_o ulster_n with_o the_o lordship_n of_o meath_z by_o the_o match_n of_o lionel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n at_o last_o descend_v upon_o the_o crown_n have_v almost_o a_o continual_a war_n one_o with_o another_o manusc_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o say_v baron_n finglas_n in_o his_o discourse_n of_o the_o decay_n of_o ireland_n in_o a_o sight_n between_o the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n and_o desmond_n almost_o all_o the_o townsman_n of_o kilkenny_n be_v slay_v and_o as_o they_o follow_v contrary_a party_n during_o the_o war_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n so_o after_o that_o civil_a dissension_n end_v in_o england_n these_o house_n in_o ireland_n continue_v their_o opposition_n and_o feud_n still_o even_o till_o the_o time_n of_o k._n henry_n the_o eight_o when_o by_o the_o marriage_n of_o margaret_n fitz-girald_a to_o the_o earl_n of_o ossory_n the_o house_n of_o kildare_n and_o ormond_n be_v reconcile_v and_o have_v continue_v in_o amity_n ever_o since_o thus_o these_o great_a estate_n and_o royalty_n grant_v to_o the_o english_a lord_n in_o ireland_n beget_v pride_n and_o pride_n beget_v contention_n among_o themselves_o which_o bring_v forth_o divers_a mischief_n that_o do_v not_o only_o disable_v the_o english_a to_o finish_v the_o conquest_n of_o all_o ireland_n but_o do_v endanger_v the_o loss_n of_o what_o be_v already_o gain_v and_o of_o conqueror_n make_v they_o slave_n to_o that_o nation_n which_o they_o do_v intend_v to_o conquer_v for_o whensoever_o one_o english_a lord_n have_v vanquish_v another_o the_o irish_a wait_v and_o take_v the_o opportunity_n and_o fall_v upon_o that_o country_n which_o have_v receive_v the_o blow_n and_o so_o daily_o recover_v some_o part_n of_o the_o land_n which_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o english_a colony_n beside_o the_o english_a lord_n to_o strengthen_v their_o party_n do_v ally_v themselves_o with_o the_o irish_a and_o draw_v they_o in_o 4._o to_o dwell_v among_o they_o give_v their_o child_n to_o be_v foster_v by_o they_o and_o have_v no_o other_o mean_n to_o pay_v or_o reward_v they_o suffer_v they_o to_o take_v coin_n and_o livery_n upon_o the_o english_a freeholders_n dublin_n which_o oppression_n be_v so_o intolerable_a as_o that_o the_o better_a sort_n be_v enforce_v to_o quit_v their_o freehold_n and_o fly_v into_o england_n and_o never_o return_v though_o many_o law_n be_v make_v in_o both_o realm_n to_o remand_v they_o back_o again_o and_o the_o rest_n which_o remain_v become_v degenerate_a and_o mere_a irish_a as_o be_v before_o declare_v and_o the_o english_a lord_n find_v the_o irish_a exaction_n to_o be_v more_o profitable_a than_o the_o english_a rent_n and_o service_n and_o love_v the_o irish_a tyranny_n which_o be_v tie_v to_o no_o rule_n of_o law_n or_o honour_n better_a than_o a_o just_a and_o lawful_a seignory_n do_v reject_v and_o cast_v off_o the_o english_a law_n and_o government_n receive_v the_o irish_a law_n and_o custom_n take_v irish_a surname_n as_o mac_n william_n manuscript_n mac_n pheris_n mac_n yoris_n refuse_v to_o come_v to_o the_o parliament_n which_o be_v summon_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n authority_n and_o scorn_v to_o obey_v those_o english_a knight_n which_o be_v send_v to_o command_v and_o govern_v this_o kingdom_n namely_o sir_n richard_n capel_n sir_n john_n morris_n sir_n john_n darcy_n and_o sir_n ralph_n vfford_n and_o when_o sir_n anthony_n lucy_n a_o man_n of_o great_a authority_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o be_v send_v over_o to_o reform_v the_o notorious_a abuse_n of_o this_o kingdom_n 4._o the_o king_n doubt_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v obey_v direct_v a_o special_a writ_n or_o mandate_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o nobility_n to_o assist_v he_o and_o afterward_o the_o same_o king_n upon_o good_a advice_n and_o counsel_n resume_v those_o excessive_a grant_n of_o land_n and_o liberty_n in_o ireland_n by_o a_o special_a ordinance_n make_v in_o england_n which_o remain_v of_o record_n in_o the_o tower_n in_o this_o form_n quia_fw-la plures_fw-la excessivoe_n donationes_fw-la terrarum_fw-la &_o libertatum_fw-la in_o hibernia_n ad_fw-la subdolam_fw-la machinationem_fw-la petentium_fw-la factae_fw-la sunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n rex_fw-la delusorias_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la machinationes_fw-la volens_fw-la elidere_fw-la 4._o de_fw-la consilio_fw-la peritorum_fw-la sibi_fw-la assistentium_fw-la omnes_fw-la donationes_fw-la terrarum_fw-la &_o libertatum_fw-la predict_v duxit_fw-la revocandas_fw-la quousque_fw-la de_fw-la meritis_fw-la donatoriorum_fw-la &_o causis_fw-la ac_fw-la qualitatibus_fw-la donationum_fw-la melius_fw-la fuerit_fw-la informat_fw-la &_o ideo_fw-la mandatum_fw-la est_fw-la justiciario_n hiberniae_fw-la quod_fw-la seisiri_fw-la faciat_fw-la etc._n etc._n howbeit_o there_o follow_v upon_o this_o resumption_n such_o a_o division_n and_o faction_n between_o the_o english_a of_o birth_n and_o the_o english_a of_o blood_n and_o race_n as_o they_o summon_v and_o hold_v several_a parliament_n apart_o one_o from_o the_o other_o whereupon_o there_o have_v rise_v a_o general_a war_n betwixt_o they_o to_o the_o utter_a extinguish_n of_o the_o english_a name_n and_o nation_n in_o ireland_n if_o the_o earl_n of_o desmond_n camden_n who_o be_v head_n of_o the_o faction_n against_o the_o english_a of_o birth_n have_v not_o be_v send_v into_o england_n and_o detain_v there_o for_o a_o time_n yet_o afterward_o these_o liberty_n be_v restore_v by_o direction_n out_o of_o england_n the_o 26._o of_o edward_n the_o three_o complaint_n be_v make_v to_o the_o king_n of_o the_o easy_a restitution_n whereunto_o the_o king_n make_v answer_v as_o be_v before_o express_v so_o as_o we_o may_v conclude_v this_o point_n with_o that_o which_o we_o find_v in_o the_o annal_n publish_v by_o master_n camden_n hâ—bernici_n debellati_fw-la &_o consumpti_fw-la fuissent_fw-la nisi_fw-la seditio_fw-la anglicorum_n impedivisseâ—_n whereunto_o i_o may_v add_v this_o note_n that_o though_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o
grant_v of_o extraordinary_a honour_n and_o liberty_n make_v by_o a_o king_n to_o his_o subject_n do_v no_o more_o diminish_v his_o greatness_n than_o when_o one_o torch_n light_v another_o for_o it_o have_v no_o less_o light_n that_o it_o have_v before_o quis_fw-la vetat_fw-la apposito_fw-la lumen_fw-la de_fw-la lumine_fw-la sumi_fw-la yet_o many_o timeâ—_n inconvenience_n do_v arise_v thereupon_o and_o those_o prince_n have_v hold_v up_o their_o sovereignty_n best_o charge_n which_o have_v be_v spare_v in_o those_o grant_n and_o true_o as_o these_o grant_n of_o little_a kingdom_n and_o great_a royalty_n to_o a_o few_o private_a person_n do_v produce_v the_o mischief_n speak_v of_o before_o so_o the_o true_a cause_n of_o the_o make_n of_o these_o grant_n do_v proceed_v from_o this_o that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v otherwise_o employ_v and_o divert_v do_v not_o make_v the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n their_o own_o work_n and_o undertake_v it_o not_o royal_o at_o their_o own_o charge_n but_o as_o it_o be_v first_o begin_v by_o particular_a adventurer_n so_o they_o leave_v the_o prosecution_n thereof_o to_o they_o and_o other_o voluntary_n who_o come_v to_o seek_v their_o fortune_n in_o ireland_n wherein_o if_o they_o can_v prevail_v they_o think_v that_o in_o reason_n and_o honour_n they_o can_v do_v no_o less_o than_o make_v they_o proprietor_n of_o such_o scope_n of_o land_n as_o they_o can_v conquer_v people_n and_o plant_v at_o their_o own_o charge_n reserve_v only_o the_o sovereign_a lordship_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n but_o if_o the_o lion_n have_v go_v to_o hunt_v himself_o the_o share_n of_o the_o inferior_a beast_n have_v not_o be_v so_o great_a if_o the_o invasion_n have_v be_v make_v by_o a_o army_n transmit_v furnish_v and_o supply_v only_o at_o the_o king_n charge_n and_o whole_o pay_v with_o the_o king_n treasure_n as_o the_o army_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o king_n james_n have_v be_v as_o the_o conquest_n have_v be_v soon_o achieve_v so_o the_o serviter_n have_v be_v content_v with_o lesser_a proportion_n for_o when_o scipio_n pompey_n caesar_n and_o other_o general_n of_o the_o roman_a army_n as_o subject_n and_o servant_n of_o that_o state_n war_n and_o with_o the_o public_a charge_n have_v conquer_v many_o kingdom_n and_o commonweal_n we_o find_v they_o reward_v with_o honourable_a office_n and_o triumph_n at_o their_o return_n and_o not_o make_v lord_n and_o proprietor_n of_o whole_a province_n and_o kingdom_n which_o they_o have_v subdue_v conqueror_n to_o the_o empire_n of_o rome_n likewise_o when_o the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n have_v conquer_v england_n which_o he_o make_v his_o own_o work_n and_o perform_v it_o in_o his_o own_o person_n he_o distribute_v sundry_a lordship_n and_o manor_n unto_o his_o follower_n but_o give_v not_o away_o whole_a shire_n and_o country_n in_o demean_n to_o any_o of_o his_o servitor_n who_o he_o most_o desire_a to_o advance_v chester_n only_o he_o make_v hugh_n lupus_n county_n palatine_n of_o chester_n and_o give_v that_o earldom_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o hold_v the_o same_o ita_fw-la liberè_fw-la ad_fw-la gladium_fw-la sicut_fw-la rex_fw-la tenebat_fw-la angliam_fw-la ad_fw-la coronam_fw-la whereby_o that_o earldom_n indeed_o have_v a_o royal_a jurisdiction_n and_o seignory_n though_o the_o land_n of_o that_o county_n in_o demean_n be_v possess_v for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o the_o ancient_a inheritor_n again_o from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o norman_a conquest_n marcher_n till_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o many_o of_o our_o english_a lord_n make_v war_n upon_o the_o welshman_n at_o their_o own_o charge_n the_o land_n which_o they_o gain_v they_o hold_v to_o their_o own_o use_n be_v call_v lord_n marcher_n and_o have_v royal_a liberty_n within_o their_o lordship_n howbeit_o these_o particular_a adventurer_n can_v never_o make_v a_o perfect_a conquest_n of_o wales_n but_o when_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o come_v in_o person_n with_o his_o army_n thither_o keep_v his_o residence_n and_o court_n there_o make_v the_o reduce_n of_o wales_n a_o enterprise_n of_o his_o own_o he_o finish_v that_o work_n in_o a_o year_n or_o two_o whereof_o the_o lord_n marcher_n have_v not_o perform_v a_o three_o part_n with_o their_o continual_a border_a war_n for_o two_o hundred_o year_n before_o and_o withal_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o though_o this_o king_n have_v now_o the_o dominion_n of_o wales_n in_o jure_fw-la proprietatis_fw-la as_o the_o statute_n of_o rutland_n affirm_v which_o before_o be_v subject_n unto_o he_o but_o in_o jure_fw-la feodali_fw-la and_o though_o he_o have_v lose_v divers_a principal_a knight_n and_o nobleman_n in_o that_o war_n yet_o do_v he_o not_o reward_v his_o servitor_n with_o whole_a country_n or_o county_n but_o with_o particular_a manor_n and_o lordship_n as_o to_o henry_n lacie_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n he_o give_v the_o lordship_n of_o denbigh_n and_o to_o reignold_n grace_n the_o lordship_n of_o ruthen_n and_o so_o to_o other_o and_o if_o the_o like_a course_n have_v be_v use_v in_o the_o win_n and_o distribute_v the_o land_n of_o ireland_n that_o island_n have_v be_v full_o conquer_v before_o the_o continent_n of_o wales_n have_v be_v reduce_v but_o the_o troth_n be_v when_o private_a man_n attempt_v the_o conquest_n of_o country_n at_o their_o own_o charge_n common_o their_o erterprise_n do_v perish_v without_o success_n as_o when_o in_o the_o time_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n sir_n thomas_z smith_n undertake_v to_o recover_v the_o ardes_fw-la and_o chatterton_n to_o reconquer_v then_o fues_z and_o orier_fw-la the_o one_o lose_v his_o son_n and_o the_o other_o himself_o and_o both_o their_o adventure_n come_v to_o nothing_o and_o as_o for_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n it_o have_v have_v the_o like_a fortune_n in_o the_o conquest_n of_o this_o land_n as_o some_o purchaser_n have_v who_o desire_v to_o buy_v land_n at_o too_o easy_a a_o rate_n they_o find_v those_o cheap_a purchase_n so_o full_a of_o trouble_n as_o they_o spend_v twice_o as_o much_o as_o the_o land_n be_v worth_a before_o they_o get_v the_o quiet_a possession_n thereof_o and_o as_o the_o best_a policy_n be_v not_o observe_v in_o the_o distribution_n of_o the_o conquer_a land_n so_o as_o i_o conceive_v that_o the_o first_o adventurer_n intend_v to_o make_v a_o full_a conquest_n of_o the_o irish_a be_v deceive_v in_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o fit_a place_n for_o their_o plantation_n for_o they_o sit_v down_o and_o erect_v their_o castle_n and_o habitation_n in_o the_o plain_n and_o open_a country_n where_o they_o find_v most_o fruitful_a and_o profitable_a land_n and_o turn_v the_o irish_a into_o the_o wood_n and_o mountain_n which_o as_o they_o be_v proper_a place_n for_o outlaw_n and_o thief_n so_o be_v they_o their_o natural_a castle_n and_o fortification_n thither_o they_o drive_v their_o prey_n and_o stealth_n there_o they_o lurk_v and_o lay_v in_o wait_n to_o do_v mischief_n these_o fast_a place_n they_o keep_v unknown_a by_o make_v the_o way_n and_o entry_n thereunto_o impassable_a there_o they_o keep_v their_o creaght_n or_o herd_n of_o cattle_n live_v by_o the_o milk_n of_o the_o cow_n without_o husbandry_n or_o tillage_n there_o they_o increase_v and_o multiply_v unto_o infinite_a number_n by_o promiscuous_a generation_n among_o themselves_o there_o they_o make_v their_o assembly_n and_o conspiracy_n without_o discovery_n but_o they_o discover_v the_o weakness_n of_o the_o english_a dwelling_n in_o the_o open_a plain_n and_o thereupon_o make_v their_o sally_n and_o retreat_n with_o great_a advantage_n whereas_o on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o the_o english_a have_v build_v their_o castle_n and_o town_n in_o those_o place_n of_o fastness_n and_o have_v drive_v the_o irish_a into_o the_o plain_n and_o open_a country_n where_o they_o may_v have_v have_v a_o eye_n and_o observation_n upon_o they_o the_o irish_a have_v be_v easy_o keep_v in_o order_n and_o in_o short_a time_n reclaim_v from_o their_o wildeness_n there_o they_o will_v have_v use_v tillage_n dwell_v together_o in_o town-ship_n and_o learned_a mechanical_a art_n and_o science_n the_o wood_n have_v be_v waste_v with_o the_o english_a habitation_n as_o they_o be_v about_o the_o fort_n of_o mariborough_n and_o philipston_n which_o be_v build_v in_o the_o fast_o place_v in_o leinster_n and_o the_o way_n and_o passage_n throughout_o ireland_n will_v have_v be_v as_o clear_v and_o open_a as_o they_o be_v in_o england_n at_o this_o day_n again_o if_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o 3._o who_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o king_n that_o conquer_a this_o land_n have_v make_v forest_n in_o ireland_n as_o he_o do_v enlarge_v the_o forest_n in_o england_n for_o it_o appear_v by_o charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_n that_o he_o afforre_v many_o wood_n and_o waste_n to_o the_o grievance_n of_o the_o subject_a which_o by_o that_o law_n be_v disaforre_v or_o if_o those_o english_a lord_n
he_o intend_v be_v to_o reform_v the_o degenerate_a english_a colony_n and_o to_o reduce_v they_o to_o obedience_n of_o the_o english_a law_n and_o magistrate_n to_o that_o end_n in_o the_o forty_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o he_o hold_v that_o famous_a parliament_n at_o kilkenny_n wherein_o many_o notable_a law_n be_v enact_v which_o do_v show_v and_o lay_v open_a for_o the_o law_n do_v best_a discover_v enormity_n how_o much_o the_o english_a colony_n be_v corrupt_v at_o that_o time_n and_o do_v infallible_o prove_v that_o which_o be_v lay_v down_o before_o that_o they_o be_v whole_o degenerate_a and_o fall_v away_o from_o their_o obedience_n for_o first_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o preamble_n of_o these_o law_n that_o the_o english_a of_o this_o realm_n before_o the_o come_n over_o of_o lionel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n be_v at_o that_o time_n become_v mere_a irish_a in_o their_o language_n name_n apparel_n and_o all_o their_o manner_n of_o live_v and_o have_v reject_v the_o english_a law_n and_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o irish_a with_o who_o they_o have_v many_o marriage_n and_o alliance_n kilkenny_n which_o tend_v to_o the_o utter_a ruin_n and_o destruction_n of_o the_o commomwealth_n therefore_o alliance_n by_o marriage_n nurture_n of_o infant_n 2._o and_o gossipr_v with_o the_o irish_a be_v by_o this_o statute_n make_v high-treason_n again_o 3._o if_o any_o man_n of_o english_a race_n shall_v use_v any_o irish_a name_n irish_a language_n or_o irish_a apparel_n or_o any_o other_o guise_n or_o fashion_n of_o the_o irish_a if_o he_o have_v land_n or_o tenement_n the_o same_o shall_v be_v seize_v till_o he_o have_v give_v security_n to_o the_o chancery_n to_o conform_v himself_o in_o all_o point_n to_o the_o english_a manner_n of_o live_v and_o if_o he_o have_v no_o land_n his_o body_n be_v to_o be_v take_v and_o imprison_v till_o he_o find_v surety_n as_o aforesaid_a again_o it_o be_v establish_v and_o command_v 4._o that_o the_o english_a in_o all_o their_o controversy_n shall_v be_v rule_v and_o govern_v by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n and_o if_o any_o do_v submit_v himself_o to_o the_o brehon_n law_n or_o march_v law_n he_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v a_o traitor_n again_o 10._o because_o the_o english_a at_o that_o time_n make_v war_n and_o peace_n with_o the_o border_a enemy_n at_o their_o pleasure_n they_o be_v express_o prohibit_v to_o levy_v war_n upon_o the_o irish_a without_o special_a warrant_n and_o direction_n from_o the_o state_n 12._o again_o it_o be_v make_v penal_a to_o the_o english_a to_o permit_v the_o irish_a to_o creaght_n or_o graze_v upon_o their_o land_n 13._o to_o present_v they_o to_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n 15._o to_o receive_v they_o into_o any_o monastery_n or_o religious_a house_n or_o to_o entertain_v any_o of_o their_o minstrel_n rhymer_n or_o news-teller_n to_o impose_v or_o sess_v any_o horse_n or_o foot_n upon_o the_o english_a subject_n against_o their_o will_n 17._o be_v make_v felony_n 22._o and_o because_o the_o great_a liberty_n or_o franchise_n speak_v of_o before_o be_v become_v sanctuary_n for_o all_o malefactor_n express_a power_n be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n sheriff_n to_o enter_v into_o all_o franchise_n and_o there_o to_o apprehend_v all_o felon_n and_o traitor_n 24._o and_o last_o because_o the_o great_a lord_n when_o they_o levy_v force_n for_o the_o public_a service_n do_v lay_v unequal_a burden_n upon_o the_o gentleman_n and_o freeholder_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o four_o warden_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o every_o county_n shall_v set_v down_o and_o appoint_v what_o man_n and_o armour_n every_o man_n shall_v bear_v according_a to_o his_o freehold_n or_o other_o ability_n of_o esate_n these_o and_o other_o law_n english_a tend_v to_o a_o general_a reformation_n be_v enact_v in_o that_o parliament_n and_o the_o execution_n of_o these_o law_n together_o with_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n son_n make_v a_o notable_a alteration_n in_o the_o state_n and_o manner_n of_o this_o people_n within_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o year_n which_o be_v the_o term_n of_o this_o prince_n lieutenancy_n for_o all_o the_o discourse_n that_o i_o have_v see_v of_o the_o decay_n of_o ireland_n do_v agree_v in_o this_o that_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o lord_n lionel_n and_o these_o statute_n of_o kilkenny_n do_v restore_v the_o english_a government_n in_o the_o degenerate_a colony_n for_o divers_a year_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o ten_o of_o henry_n the_o seven_o 8._o which_o revive_v and_o confirm_v the_o statute_n of_o kilkenny_n do_v confirm_v as_o much_o for_o it_o declare_v that_o as_o long_o as_o these_o law_n be_v put_v in_o â—ure_n and_o execution_n this_o land_n continue_v in_o prosperity_n and_o honour_n and_o since_o they_o be_v not_o execute_v the_o subject_n rebel_v and_o digress_v from_o their_o allegiance_n and_o the_o land_n fall_v to_o ruin_n and_o desolation_n and_o withal_o we_o find_v the_o effect_n of_o these_o law_n in_o the_o pipe-roll_n and_o plea-roâ—ls_a of_o this_o kingdom_n for_o from_o the_o 36_o of_o edw._n 3._o when_o this_o prince_n enter_v into_o his_o government_n till_o the_o beginning_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o his_o reign_n we_o find_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n both_o certain_a and_o casual_a in_o ulster_n munster_n and_o conaght_o account_v for_o and_o that_o the_o king_n writ_n do_v run_v and_o the_o common_a law_n be_v execute_v in_o every_o of_o these_o province_n reformation_n i_o join_v with_o these_o law_n the_o personal_a presence_n of_o the_o king_n son_n as_o a_o concurrent_a cause_n of_o this_o reformation_n because_o the_o people_n of_o this_o land_n both_o english_a and_o irish_a out_o of_o a_o natural_a pride_n do_v ever_o love_n and_o desire_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o great_a person_n reduce_v and_o therefore_o i_o may_v here_o just_o take_v occasion_n to_o note_n that_o first_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o next_o the_o absence_n of_o those_o great_a lord_n who_o be_v inheritor_n of_o those_o mighty_a signory_n of_o leinster_n ulster_n conaghtâ—_n and_o meath_z have_v be_v main_a cause_n why_o this_o kingdom_n be_v not_o reduce_v in_o so_o many_o age_n touch_v the_o absence_n of_o our_o king_n king_n three_o of_o they_o only_o since_o the_o norman_a conquest_n have_v make_v royal_a journey_n into_o this_o land_n namely_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o king_n john_n and_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o and_o yet_o they_o no_o soon_o arrive_v here_o but_o that_o all_o the_o irishry_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v but_o one_o man_n submit_v themselves_o take_v oath_n of_o fidelity_n and_o give_v pledge_n and_o hostage_n to_o continue_v loyal_a and_o if_o any_o of_o those_o king_n have_v continue_v here_o in_o person_n a_o competent_a time_n till_o they_o have_v settle_v both_o english_a and_o irish_a in_o their_o several_a possession_n and_o have_v set_v the_o law_n in_o a_o due_a course_n throughout_o the_o kingdom_n these_o time_n wherein_o we_o live_v have_v not_o gain_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o final_a conquest_n and_o reduce_v of_o ireland_n for_o the_o king_n say_v solomon_n dissipat_v omne_fw-la malum_fw-la intuitu_fw-la svo_fw-la but_o when_o moses_n be_v absent_a in_o the_o mount_n the_o people_n commit_v idolatry_n and_o when_o there_o be_v no_o king_n in_o israel_n every_o man_n do_v what_o seem_v best_a in_o his_o own_o eye_n and_o therefore_o when_o alexander_n have_v conquer_v the_o east_n part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o demand_v of_o one_o what_o be_v the_o fit_a place_n for_o the_o seat_n of_o his_o empire_n he_o bring_v and_o lay_v a_o dry_a hide_n before_o he_o and_o desire_v he_o to_o set_v his_o foot_n on_o the_o one_o side_n thereof_o which_o be_v do_v all_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o hide_n do_v rise_v up_o but_o when_o he_o do_v set_v his_o foot_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o hide_n all_o the_o other_o part_n lay_v flat_a and_o even_o which_o be_v a_o lively_a demonstration_n that_o if_o a_o prince_n keep_v his_o residence_n in_o the_o border_n of_o his_o dominion_n the_o remote_a part_n will_v easy_o rise_v and_o rebel_n against_o he_o but_o if_o he_o make_v the_o centre_n thereof_o his_o seat_n he_o shall_v easy_o keep_v they_o in_o peace_n and_o obedience_n lord_n touch_v the_o absence_n of_o the_o great_a lord_n all_o writer_n do_v impute_v the_o decay_n and_o loss_n of_o leinster_n to_o the_o absence_n of_o these_o english_a lord_n who_o marry_v the_o five_o daughter_n of_o william_n marshal_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n manusc_n to_o who_o that_o great_a seignory_n descend_v when_o his_o five_o son_n who_o inherit_v the_o same_o successive_o and_o during_o their_o time_n hold_v the_o same_o in_o peace_n and_o obedidence_n to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v all_o dead_a without_o issue_n which_o happen_v about_o the_o forty_o year_n