4._o e._n 2._o 991._o that_o the_o baneret_n wage_n by_o the_o day_n be_v four_o shilling_n the_o knight_n two_o shilling_n and_o the_o esquire_n one_o shilling_n next_o unto_o the_o knight_n baneret_n we_o shall_v speak_v of_o knight_n of_o the_o bath_n bath_n which_o be_v a_o degree_n that_o have_v the_o investiture_n and_o title_n of_o a_o knight_n with_o a_o additional_a denomination_n derive_v from_o part_n of_o the_o ceremony_n of_o his_o creation_n it_o be_v the_o most_o receive_a opinion_n that_o our_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o first_o institute_v these_o knight_n and_o true_a it_o be_v according_a to_o 24â—_n sir_n john_n froisard_n he_o at_o his_o coronation_n to_o add_v to_o the_o lustre_n and_o magnificence_n of_o it_o create_v 24â—_n six_o and_o forty_o of_o they_o make_v a_o especial_a choice_n of_o such_o as_o he_o favour_v either_o out_o of_o a_o inward_a affection_n or_o consideration_n of_o their_o service_n or_o desert_n and_o as_o he_o design_v they_o to_o attend_v he_o in_o the_o ceremony_n of_o his_o coronation_n then_o at_o hand_n so_o do_v he_o retain_v they_o near_o unto_o his_o person_n thereby_o seem_v to_o honour_v they_o with_o a_o more_o familiar_a consociation_n than_o he_o vouchsafe_v to_o the_o knight_n bachelor_n but_o if_o the_o ceremony_n and_o circumstance_n of_o their_o creation_n be_v well_o consider_v it_o will_v appear_v that_o this_o king_n do_v not_o institute_v but_o rather_o restore_v the_o ancient_a manner_n of_o make_v knight_n and_o consequent_o that_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o bath_n be_v in_o truth_n no_o other_o than_o knight_n bachelor_n that_o be_v to_o say_v such_o as_o be_v create_v with_o those_o ceremony_n wherewith_o knight_n bachelor_n be_v former_o create_v by_o ecclesiastic_n but_o some_o of_o they_o have_v be_v for_o a_o long_a time_n lay_v aside_o with_o we_o be_v then_o bring_v again_o into_o use_n and_o make_v peculiar_a to_o the_o degree_n of_o knight_n of_o the_o bath_n and_o since_o continue_v to_o they_o upon_o some_o solemn_a and_o great_a occasion_n at_o the_o first_o view_n this_o degree_n look_v like_o a_o peculiar_a and_o distinct_a order_n of_o knighthood_n and_o may_v perhaps_o by_o some_o be_v think_v more_o fit_a to_o be_v speak_v of_o in_o the_o three_o chapter_n rather_o than_o here_o but_o it_o can_v proper_o and_o just_o be_v so_o account_v if_o we_o consider_v that_o they_o have_v not_o either_o statute_n or_o law_n assign_v they_o nor_o be_v they_o in_o case_n of_o vacancy_n supply_v which_o be_v the_o essential_o of_o distinct_a order_n nor_o do_v they_o wear_v their_o robe_n beyond_o the_o time_n of_o that_o occasion_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v create_v as_o chief_o the_o coronation_n of_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o england_n or_o otherwise_o the_o creation_n of_o a_o prince_n of_o wales_n duke_z of_o york_z and_o the_o like_a whereto_o also_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o their_o number_n have_v be_v uncertain_a and_o always_o at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n andrew_n favin_n will_v have_v these_o knight_n to_o be_v otherwise_o call_v 2._o knight_n of_o the_o crown_n because_o say_v he_o to_o distinguish_v they_o from_o esquire_n they_o wear_v upon_o their_o left_a shoulder_n a_o escutcheon_n of_o black_a silk_n with_o three_o crown_n of_o gold_n embroider_v thereon_o but_o this_o be_v a_o great_a mistake_n for_o it_o be_v not_o find_v that_o such_o or_o indeed_o any_o other_o badge_n be_v at_o any_o time_n after_o that_o manner_n use_v by_o they_o save_v only_o a_o silk_n lace_n but_o the_o jewel_n wear_v to_o be_v know_v by_o be_v make_v of_o gold_n contain_v three_o crown_n with_o this_o motto_n tria_fw-la juncta_fw-la in_o una_fw-la and_o hang_v down_o under_o the_o left_a arm_n at_o a_o carnation_n ribbon_n wear_v across_o the_o body_n this_o lead_v we_o to_o the_o consideration_n of_o another_o degree_n among_o we_o here_o in_o england_n namely_o baronetâ—_n baronet_n who_o seem_v to_o be_v ally_v to_o knighthood_n by_o have_v grant_v to_o they_o the_o addition_n of_o sir_n to_o be_v set_v before_o their_o name_n but_o this_o title_n give_v not_o the_o dignity_n of_o knighthood_n nor_o can_v any_o of_o they_o be_v proper_o style_v knight_n until_o they_o be_v actual_o knight_v it_o be_v a_o degree_n but_o of_o a_o late_a erection_n to_o wit_n in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o king_n james_n and_o the_o grant_v thereof_o make_v only_o by_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n a_o copy_n of_o one_o of_o which_o be_v transcribe_v into_o the_o 21._o title_n of_o honor._n this_o honour_n be_v make_v hereditary_a to_o they_o and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o their_o body_n lawful_o beget_v for_o ever_o and_o by_o a_o subsequent_a decree_n of_o the_o say_a king_n precedence_n be_v grant_v to_o they_o before_o all_o baneret_n 8._o except_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n under_o his_o or_o their_o standard_n display_v in_o a_o army_n royal_a in_o open_a war_n and_o the_o king_n personal_o present_a and_o next_o unto_o and_o immediate_o after_o the_o young_a son_n of_o viscount_n and_o baron_n the_o ground_n for_o erect_v this_o degree_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o instruction_n give_v to_o the_o commissioner_n appoint_v to_o treat_v about_o this_o affair_n be_v partly_o martial_a for_o though_o themselves_o be_v not_o enjoin_v personal_a service_n in_o the_o war_n yet_o the_o motive_n of_o this_o honour_n be_v a_o certain_a contribution_n from_o each_o baronet_n 827._o to_o maintain_v thirty_o foot_n soldier_n for_o three_o year_n in_o ireland_n after_o the_o rate_n of_o eight_o penny_n a_o day_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o chief_o to_o secure_v the_o plantation_n in_o the_o province_n of_o ulster_n their_o qualification_n be_v that_o at_o least_o they_o shall_v be_v descend_v from_o a_o grandfather_n on_o the_o father_n side_n that_o bear_v arm_n and_o have_v a_o revenue_n of_o one_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la of_o land_n of_o inheritance_n in_o possession_n or_o land_n of_o old_a rent_n as_o good_a as_o one_o thousand_o pound_n a_o year_n of_o improve_a land_n or_o at_o least_o two_o part_n of_o three_o to_o the_o say_a value_n in_o possession_n and_o the_o other_o three_o part_n in_o reversion_n expectant_a upon_o one_o life_n only_o hold_v in_o jointure_n the_o year_n after_o the_o first_o patent_n past_a king_n james_n be_v please_v to_o add_v some_o new_a privilege_n and_o ornament_n to_o this_o degree_n namely_o 8._o to_o knight_n those_o baronet_n already_o make_v that_o be_v no_o knight_n as_o also_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v afterward_o create_v and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o their_o body_n when_o they_o attain_v the_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n that_o the_o baronet_n and_o their_o descendant_n may_v bear_v either_o in_o canton_n or_o in_o a_o inescutcheon_n the_o arm_n of_o ulster_n and_o further_o to_o have_v place_n in_o the_o army_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n in_o the_o gross_a near_o about_o the_o royal_a standard_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o same_o since_o the_o institution_n of_o baronet_n in_o england_n there_o have_v be_v make_v divers_a in_o 842._o ireland_n after_o the_o like_a form_n and_o the_o knight_n of_o 306._o nova_n scotia_n in_o the_o west-indies_n be_v ordain_v in_o imitation_n of_o baronet_n in_o england_n by_o the_o say_a king_n james_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1622._o and_o upon_o a_o like_a design_n to_o wit_n the_o plant_n of_o that_o country_n by_o scotch_a colony_n and_o the_o degree_n make_v likewise_o hereditary_a these_o late_a have_v the_o privilege_n to_o wear_v a_o orange-tawny_a ribbon_n as_o a_o badge_n of_o honour_n to_o distinguish_v they_o from_o other_o knight_n and_o it_o appear_v by_o a_o 23._o letter_n from_o henry_n earl_n of_o holland_n date_v the_o 29._o of_o june_n 1627._o and_o direct_v to_o the_o officer_n of_o arm_n that_o there_o be_v some_o intention_n to_o move_v his_o then_o majesty_n to_o declare_v his_o pleasure_n that_o all_o baronet_n and_o knight_n bachelor_n may_v wear_v in_o ribbon_n of_o several_a colour_n some_o badge_n or_o jewel_n to_o distinguish_v the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o and_o both_o from_o person_n of_o inferior_a quality_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o do_v the_o knight_n of_o the_o baeth_n to_o which_o end_n he_o desire_v their_o opinion_n touch_v the_o fitness_n and_o conveniency_n thereof_o which_o officer_n from_o precedent_n of_o the_o difference_n and_o mark_n set_v upon_o robe_n belong_v to_o several_a degree_n of_o nobility_n and_o honour_n and_o from_o the_o ensign_n and_o ornament_n of_o knighthood_n use_v for_o distinction_n sake_n both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o be_v esteem_v as_o peculiar_a mark_n of_o sovereignty_n in_o the_o giver_n and_o eminent_a token_n of_o honour_n in_o
knighthood_n that_o miles_n with_o we_o have_v denote_v the_o dignity_n of_o knighthood_n which_o be_v indeed_o the_o chief_a of_o military_a profession_n even_o in_o the_o saxon_n time_n 770._o mr._n selden_n not_o only_o believe_v but_o fortify_v his_o opinion_n from_o the_o authority_n of_o several_a charter_n of_o that_o age_n wherein_o this_o title_n be_v give_v to_o sundry_a person_n as_o may_v be_v 771._o there_o see_v to_o satisfaction_n observe_v withal_o that_o the_o 934._o ancient_a use_n of_o it_o in_o the_o german_a empire_n as_o a_o title_n of_o honour_n that_o he_o find_v it_o have_v be_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1064._o but_o aubertus_n miraeus_n in_o 69._o cod._n donat_fw-la pier_n exhibit_v a_o ancient_a diploma_fw-mi in_o which_o the_o title_n miles_n be_v mention_v in_o chartâ_fw-la gerardi_n cameracensium_fw-la episcopi_fw-la de_fw-fr anno_fw-la 1046._o since_o which_o it_o be_v become_v more_o frequent_o use_v in_o all_o public_a instrument_n write_v in_o latin_a and_o most_o general_o appropriate_v in_o our_o law_n to_o person_n who_o have_v receive_v the_o order_n of_o knighthood_n and_o to_o signify_v the_o same_o with_o eques_fw-la and_o chevalier_n though_o indeed_o it_o may_v seem_v less_o proper_o to_o signify_v a_o knight_n than_o that_o of_o eques_fw-la in_o regard_n knighthood_n be_v by_o 108._o some_o call_v the_o dignity_n of_o horsemanship_n and_o the_o tenure_n of_o land_n by_o knight_n fee_n here_o in_o england_n be_v in_o truth_n a_o horse-service_n and_o the_o tenant_n such_o as_o serve_v the_o king_n on_o horseback_n in_o war_n and_o gentleman_n at_o least_o if_o not_o person_n of_o noble_a extraction_n beside_o to_o note_v the_o dignity_n of_o this_o tenure_n it_o be_v ancient_o call_v a._n regale_n servicium_fw-la because_o due_a to_o and_o for_o the_o king_n and_o the_o realm_n as_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n derive_v a_o title_n of_o honour_n from_o horse_n of_o service_n chevalier_n and_o confer_v the_o same_o upon_o their_o man_n of_o arm_n so_o do_v the_o french_a among_o who_o the_o word_n chevalier_n have_v the_o like_a signification_n and_o relation_n for_o at_o first_o it_o proper_o signify_v a_o horseman_n or_o 〈◊〉_d that_o ride_v a_o horse_n but_o at_o length_n it_o come_v to_o be_v use_v among_o they_o more_o 〈◊〉_d to_o express_v one_o upon_o who_o the_o honour_n of_o knighthood_n have_v be_v bestow_v and_o this_o clear_o appear_v from_o claude_n fauchet_n a_o french_a writer_n of_o good_a account_n who_o speak_v of_o the_o original_n of_o knighthood_n and_o the_o etymology_n of_o the_o word_n chevalier_n say_v 1._o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o chevalier_n derive_v their_o name_n from_o cheval_fw-fr a_o horse_n which_o to_o say_v truth_n be_v the_o proper_a animal_n that_o can_v be_v find_v for_o war_n and_o which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o swiftness_n thereof_o be_v by_o the_o georgicon_fw-la poet_n ascribe_v to_o neptune_n at_o the_o contention_n he_o have_v with_o pallas_n for_o the_o invention_n of_o profitable_a thing_n the_o skilful_a management_n of_o a_o horse_n have_v be_v heretofore_o account_v one_o of_o the_o principal_a mark_n and_o property_n of_o a_o knight_n and_o so_o great_o delight_v be_v the_o active_a and_o warlike_a youth_n among_o the_o old_a gaul_n to_o wit_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o france_n with_o gallant_a horse_n that_o no_o present_n can_v be_v more_o acceptable_a to_o they_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o with_o the_o noble_a sort_n among_o we_o the_o title_n of_o eques_fw-la or_o chevalier_n have_v be_v esteem_v more_o honourable_a than_o miles_n though_o miles_n have_v before_o much_o prevail_v in_o england_n even_o to_o a_o general_a title_n and_o appellation_n which_o may_v be_v prove_v out_o of_o those_o record_n instance_a in_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o â—â—_o institutes_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o baron_n in_o parliament_n who_o have_v be_v knight_v like_v to_o be_v call_v chevalier_n rather_o than_o milites_fw-la and_o in_o writ_n of_o summons_n they_o be_v more_o usual_o style_v chevalier_n than_o by_o the_o title_n of_o their_o barony_n or_o if_o these_o be_v use_v nevertheless_o that_o of_o chevalier_n follow_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o style_n anno_fw-la 7._o e._n 4._o all_o the_o baron_n in_o parliament_n have_v the_o addition_n of_o chevalier_n and_o therefore_o they_o subscribe_v thus_o equites_fw-la aurati_fw-la omnes_fw-la and_o about_o 746_o king_n henry_n the_o eighths_n reign_n the_o custom_n begin_v to_o style_v all_o the_o temporal_a baron_n in_o their_o writ_n of_o summons_n chevalier_n whether_o they_o be_v knight_v or_o not_o which_o be_v hitherto_o continue_v in_o practice_n all_o which_o be_v considerable_a proof_n of_o the_o estimation_n they_o have_v of_o the_o title_n of_o chevalier_n above_o that_o of_o miles_n among_o the_o modern_a german_n ridder_n the_o title_n of_o knight_n be_v understand_v by_o the_o word_n 314._o ridder_n which_o in_o english_a be_v the_o same_o with_o rider_n or_o horseman_n and_o equivalent_a both_o to_o the_o ancient_a title_n eques_fw-la and_o the_o modern_a chevalier_n and_o the_o order_n of_o knighthood_n or_o equestrian_a dignity_n be_v in_o high_a dutch_a call_v r._n ritterschafft_n in_o low_a dutch_a a._n riderschap_n as_o the_o german_a ridder_n or_o ritter_n be_v observe_v by_o our_o learned_a 436._o selden_n to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o miles_n viz._n a_o gentleman_n so_o the_o ghe-slagen_a ridder_n be_v interpret_v by_o r._n eques_fw-la auratus_fw-la viz._n miles_n factus_fw-la or_o the_o dub_a knight_n he_o be_v create_v by_o the_o ceremony_n of_o a_o gentle_a stroke_n or_o light_a touch_n with_o a_o naked_a sword_n upon_o the_o shoulder_n ghe-slaeghen_a signify_v but_o as_o percussus_fw-la for_o albeit_o prinâ—_n lewis_n du_fw-fr may_n tell_v we_o that_o in_o germany_n the_o gentleman_n to_o this_o day_n write_v in_o latin_a style_v themselves_o equites_fw-la yet_o no_o man_n among_o they_o be_v account_v a_o cit_fw-la ritter_n or_o ridder_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n as_o eques_fw-la auratus_fw-la or_o cingulo_fw-la militae_fw-la donatus_fw-la denote_v it_o unless_o he_o be_v actual_o knight_v and_o beside_o the_o say_a dialog_n lewis_n du_fw-fr may_n note_v down_o these_o manifest_a difference_n between_o they_o and_o the_o dub_a knight_n as_o first_o that_o the_o knight_n have_v be_v always_o more_o privilege_v than_o the_o gentleman_n 2._o that_o the_o chance_n of_o birth_n make_v the_o gentleman_n without_o his_o contribute_v any_o thing_n to_o it_o but_o worth_a and_o valour_n raise_v the_o knight_n to_o that_o degree_n of_o honor._n 3._o prince_n and_o lord_n do_v not_o seek_v for_o the_o title_n of_o a_o gentleman_n as_o they_o do_v very_o earnest_o for_o that_o of_o a_o knight_n and_o 4._o the_o gentleman_n be_v bear_v so_o the_o knight_n come_v to_o be_v so_o that_o be_v a_o gentleman_n beget_v a_o gentleman_n but_o a_o knight_n beget_v not_o a_o knight_n the_o saxon_a word_n knight_n cniht_v from_o whence_o our_o knight_n be_v by_o our_o learned_a countryman_n man_n knight_n spelman_n 769._o selden_n and_o â—niht_z summoner_n render_v a_o boy_n a_o servant_n or_o a_o attendant_n and_o also_o a_o soldier_n we_o shall_v not_o meddle_v with_o the_o word_n as_o it_o baâ—ely_o signify_v pver_fw-la puerilis_fw-la juvenis_fw-la or_o puber_n as_o make_v nought_o to_o our_o purpose_n but_o as_o it_o have_v signify_v servus_n or_o famulus_fw-la a_o servant_n or_o attendant_n be_v not_o otherwise_o use_v at_o this_o day_n among_o the_o dutch_a and_o also_o as_o it_o import_v the_o dignity_n of_o knighthood_n to_o which_o purpose_n we_o now_o common_o use_v it_o it_o will_v deserve_v observation_n and_o this_o chief_o in_o the_o word_n of_o mr._n somner_n that_o painful_a inquisitor_n into_o the_o so_o much_o neglect_v and_o almost_o forget_v saxon_a tongue_n cit_fw-la 〈◊〉_d say_v he_o that_o use_n of_o it_o remain_v in_o our_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n which_o 〈◊〉_d knight_n by_o dignity_n or_o place_n as_o indeed_o but_o few_o of_o they_o be_v or_o need_v to_o be_v yet_o be_v so_o call_v but_o why_o under_o favour_n in_o regard_n of_o that_o service_n which_o be_v require_v and_o perform_v of_o they_o in_o parliament_n for_o their_o several_a country_n who_o servant_n for_o the_o time_n they_o be_v but_o that_o we_o may_v know_v it_o be_v use_v with_o we_o as_o a_o honorary_a title_n and_o appellation_n short_o after_o the_o conquest_n there_o be_v a_o b._n old_a manuscript_n yet_o extant_a in_o bibliotheca_fw-la bodliana_n in_o which_o the_o annal_n be_v continue_v down_o to_o king_n stephen_n reign_n wherein_o the_o annalist_n have_v tell_v we_o that_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n accustomable_o wear_v his_o crown_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o easter_n whitsuntide_n and_o christmas_n he_o further_o note_v b._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d than_o be_v with_o he_o all_o the_o wealthy_a or_o potent_a man_n throughout_o england_n
domini_fw-la 1650._o by_o his_o majesty_n command_n rob._n long._n we_o shall_v further_o add_v that_o together_o with_o the_o letter_n signify_v a_o election_n and_o the_o ensign_n of_o the_o order_n it_o be_v ancient_o in_o use_n to_o send_v the_o book_n of_o statute_n under_o the_o common_a seal_n of_o the_o order_n no_o less_o to_o a_o knight-subject_a than_o in_o like_a case_n to_o a_o stranger_n and_o to_o the_o same_o end_n viz._n that_o he_o may_v peruse_v and_o advise_v thereupon_o whether_o he_o will_v accept_v of_o the_o election_n or_o not_o for_o so_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o xxi_o letter_n signify_v election_n send_v to_o sir_n john_n fastolf_n a_o 4._o h._n 6._o within_o a_o few_o day_n after_o his_o highness_n prince_n rupert_n be_v elect_v into_o this_o order_n be_v then_o in_o holland_n a_o 45._o commission_n of_o legation_n be_v prepare_v to_o be_v send_v thither_o with_o the_o garter_n and_o george_n by_o sir_n john_n burrough_n garter_n to_o perform_v the_o investiture_n with_o they_o but_o sir_n john_n 53._o fall_v sick_a and_o die_a prevent_v the_o design_a ceremony_n nevertheless_o some_o while_n after_o the_o prince_n have_v be_v in_o england_n the_o then_o sovereign_a thought_n fit_a to_o command_v sir_n 48._o james_n palmer_n chancellor_n of_o the_o order_n to_o attend_v his_o highness_n to_o declare_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o say_a commission_n be_v not_o send_v and_o execute_v as_o be_v design_v as_o also_o to_o deliver_v he_o the_o commission_n itself_o to_o the_o intent_n be_v prevent_v of_o receive_v his_o installation_n at_o windesor_n because_o that_o castle_n continue_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o rebel_n it_o may_v remain_v with_o he_o as_o a_o memorial_n of_o this_o sovereign_n princely_a favour_n and_o respect_n to_o his_o quality_n and_o merit_n as_o also_o for_o a_o further_a evidence_n of_o his_o admittance_n into_o this_o noble_a order_n since_o there_o be_v no_o other_o memorial_n thereof_o but_o the_o minute_n of_o his_o election_n and_o this_o commission_n on_o 48._o monday_n therefore_o the_o 14._o of_o jan._n 1644._o the_o say_a chancellor_n accompany_v with_o dr._n chr._n wren_n register_n and_o sir_n edward_n walker_n then_o new_o make_v garter_n attended_z the_o prince_n at_o his_o lodging_n in_o oxford_n who_o have_v notice_n of_o their_o come_n receive_v they_o with_o all_o oblige_a civility_n and_o after_o a_o little_a pause_n the_o chancellor_n make_v know_v to_o his_o highness_n the_o sovereign_n command_n in_o the_o follow_a speech_n 49._o may_v it_o please_v your_o highness_n the_o king_n of_o england_n sovereign_n of_o the_o most_o noble_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n ever_o since_o that_o honourable_a foundation_n have_v think_v fit_a not_o only_o for_o the_o reward_n of_o eminent_a service_n do_v by_o their_o own_o subject_n but_o also_o for_o encouragement_n to_o noble_a act_n of_o chivalry_n and_o virtue_n and_o partly_o for_o further_a augmentation_n and_o extension_n of_o the_o renown_n and_o honour_n of_o that_o most_o noble_a society_n have_v make_v it_o so_o estimable_a among_o all_o the_o foreign_a prince_n of_o christendom_n that_o they_o have_v 〈◊〉_d think_v their_o fame_n sufficient_o advance_v till_o they_o have_v be_v take_v notice_n of_o by_o this_o princely_a society_n and_o elect_v into_o this_o most_o noble_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n which_o â—lâ—ction_n have_v be_v so_o welcome_v even_o to_o the_o emperor_n and_o king_n of_o high_a degree_n of_o renown_n in_o europe_n that_o no_o tie_n of_o alliance_n amity_n or_o league_n have_v prove_v a_o strong_a bond_n of_o affection_n between_o this_o and_o foreign_a crown_n than_o that_o of_o the_o companionry_n of_o the_o most_o noble_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n in_o which_o nine_a christian_a emperor_n fiâ—ty_v five_o crown_v king_n and_o four_o hundred_o prince_n and_o peer_n have_v take_v the_o oath_n of_o homage_n and_o fealty_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o their_o sovereign_n in_o the_o say_v most_o noble_a order_n have_v already_o have_v their_o name_n and_o glorious_a act_n register_v in_o the_o record_n thereof_o according_a to_o which_o example_n of_o his_o majesty_n progenitor_n of_o famous_a memory_n his_o majesty_n king_n charles_n my_o master_n sovereign_a of_o the_o most_o noble_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n do_v at_o a_o chapter_n hold_v at_o his_o city_n of_o york_n the_o 20._o of_o april_n in_o the_o 18._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n when_o though_o many_o stall_n remain_v vacant_a yet_o do_v think_v sit_v then_o to_o elect_v but_o two_o knight_n only_o namely_o prince_n james_n duke_n of_o york_n his_o son_n and_o your_o highness_n his_o nephew_n who_o his_o majesty_n think_v worthy_a to_o make_v choice_n of_o not_o only_o for_o your_o princely_a descent_n of_o blood_n but_o for_o his_o own_o particular_a interest_n in_o that_o noble_a consanguinity_n as_o be_v the_o son_n of_o his_o only_a belove_a sister_n the_o virtuous_a queen_n of_o bohemia_n and_o for_o many_o eminent_a virtue_n beside_o as_o well_o heroical_a as_o moral_a inherent_a in_o your_o person_n and_o that_o his_o majesty_n affection_n to_o you_o may_v be_v the_o more_o emphatical_o express_v he_o elect_v your_o highness_n a_o companion_n of_o the_o order_n in_o the_o company_n of_o his_o own_o son_n both_o to_o manifest_v thereby_o the_o intimateness_n of_o affection_n to_o your_o highness_n as_o well_o as_o to_o show_v prince_n james_n his_o tender_a year_n a_o glorious_a pattern_n for_o his_o princely_a imitation_n of_o valour_n and_o martial_a achievement_n in_o which_o choice_n his_o majesty_n do_v not_o prove_v himself_o a_o king_n of_o grace_n and_o goodness_n only_o but_o a_o king_n and_o a_o prophet_n also_o as_o if_o he_o can_v by_o his_o foresee_a judgement_n divine_a how_o happy_a a_o instrument_n of_o valour_n and_o safety_n you_o will_v after_o prove_v to_o his_o crown_n and_o dignity_n in_o their_o great_a distress_n in_o the_o conduct_n of_o who_o army_n your_o highness_n have_v hitherto_o be_v so_o prosperous_a and_o successful_a that_o it_o will_v be_v my_o duty_n to_o truth_n as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o propriety_n of_o my_o office_n to_o give_v a_o timely_a recordation_n of_o each_o particular_a to_o the_o register_n of_o the_o order_n that_o he_o may_v eternize_v the_o memory_n of_o your_o noble_a act_n to_o remain_v in_o the_o record_n of_o the_o order_n that_o posterity_n may_v know_v as_o well_o as_o we_o find_v what_o happy_a assistance_n your_o princely_a conduct_n of_o his_o majesty_n army_n have_v bring_v to_o his_o kingdom_n and_o dominion_n sir_n the_o reason_n and_o motive_n of_o this_o your_o election_n be_v so_o many_o it_o behoove_v i_o now_o to_o inform_v your_o highness_n the_o reason_n why_o this_o commission_n have_v not_o be_v soon_o deliver_v unto_o your_o hand_n and_o those_o be_v that_o immediate_o upon_o your_o election_n at_o york_n his_o majesty_n command_v i_o to_o draw_v up_o a_o commission_n of_o legation_n to_o sir_n john_n burrough_n knight_n than_o principal_a king_n of_o arm_n and_o garter_n â—o_o bring_v the_o ensign_n of_o the_o order_n together_o with_o the_o notice_n of_o your_o election_n unto_o your_o highness_n then_o in_o the_o low_a country_n and_o to_o perform_v the_o same_o with_o all_o the_o solemnity_n thereunto_o belong_v another_o commission_n also_o under_o the_o broad_a seal_n of_o england_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o surrey_n earl_n martial_n of_o england_n and_o to_o the_o lord_n goring_n his_o majesty_n ambassador_n extraordinary_a with_o the_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n to_o give_v your_o highness_n the_o honour_n of_o knighthood_n a_o ceremony_n always_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o say_a order_n necessary_o to_o be_v perform_v to_o any_o elect_v knight_n before_o he_o can_v be_v admit_v to_o be_v a_o companion_n and_o receive_v the_o ensign_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o garter_n but_o the_o say_a king_n of_o arm_n then_o fall_v sick_a short_o after_o die_v and_o your_o highness_n sudden_o come_v in_o person_n into_o england_n that_o ceremony_n be_v prevent_v by_o those_o casualty_n and_o his_o majesty_n at_o nottingham_n himself_o perform_v that_o office_n in_o deliver_v both_o the_o garter_n and_o george_n unto_o your_o highness_n since_o which_o time_n your_o continual_a employment_n in_o his_o majesty_n war_n and_o your_o absence_n thereby_o necessary_o enforce_v from_o oxford_n where_o the_o commission_n and_o seal_n of_o the_o order_n remain_v the_o delivery_n thereof_o be_v necessary_o delay_v till_o this_o present_a when_o his_o majesty_n express_a command_n to_o i_o and_o to_o those_o gentleman_n officer_n of_o the_o most_o honourable_a order_n be_v to_o deliver_v it_o now_o unto_o your_o highness_n hand_n consider_v the_o place_n of_o your_o instalment_n at_o the_o castle_n of_o windesor_n be_v necessary_o prevent_v by_o reason_n
to_o treat_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o john_n duke_n of_o brabant_n and_o other_o the_o king_n ally_n in_o â—landers_n while_o the_o king_n lie_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o tournay_n the_o 258._o scot_n excite_v by_o the_o french_a king_n invade_v england_n and_o pass_v by_o berwick_n march_v into_o northumberland_n and_o thence_o to_o dâ—â—â—â—m_v forage_v the_o country_n still_o as_o they_o go_v and_o after_o return_v home_o 〈◊〉_d this_o incursion_n they_o recover_v all_o the_o castle_n former_o lose_v except_o those_o of_o edeâ—â—urgh_n striul_a and_o roxborough_n the_o first_o of_o which_o within_o a_o short_a time_n after_o be_v take_v by_o stratagem_n but_o in_o the_o truce_n make_v at_o tournay_n the_o scotch_a be_v by_o a_o particular_a article_n include_v and_o so_o all_o hostility_n cease_v during_o that_o truce_n yet_o after_o the_o expiration_n thereof_o and_o some_o new_a provocation_n give_v the_o king_n he_o raiâ—ed_v a_o army_n to_o enter_v scotland_n but_o be_v engage_v in_o the_o war_n with_o france_n can_v not_o go_v with_o it_o himself_o and_o therefore_o 9_o constitute_v edward_n king_n of_o scotland_n his_o captain_n and_o lieutenant_n of_o his_o army_n and_o in_o another_o ibid._n commission_n of_o the_o same_o date_n give_v he_o power_n nevertheless_o to_o treat_v with_o the_o scot_n and_o to_o admit_v they_o to_o peace_n and_o pardon_v their_o offence_n in_o these_o commission_n the_o king_n style_v he_o magnisicus_fw-la princeps_fw-la edwardus_fw-la rex_fw-la scotiae_fw-la fidelis_fw-la &_o consanguineus_fw-la noster_fw-la charâ—simus_fw-la the_o 12._o follow_a year_n he_o be_v again_o constitute_v the_o king_n captain_n and_o commander_n in_o chief_a of_o the_o army_n design_v against_o scotland_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o destruction_n of_o his_o scotch_a enemy_n and_o further_o commissionated_a to_o 9_o raise_v man_n in_o all_o the_o county_n beyond_o trent_n aswell_o within_o liberty_n as_o without_o for_o that_o expedition_n upon_o which_o preparation_n a_o 2581._o truce_n be_v make_v for_o one_o year_n before_o the_o end_n of_o which_o the_o truce_n conclude_v at_o vannes_n in_o britagne_n between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o adversary_n of_o france_n take_v commencement_n be_v to_o hold_v from_o michaelmâ—s_n 17._o e._n 3._o for_o three_o year_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n and_o other_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o king_n to_o 4._o treat_v and_o conclude_v with_o the_o scot_n touch_v the_o manner_n form_n and_o condition_n appoint_v by_o the_o say_a truce_n and_o the_o mutual_a commerce_n of_o the_o subject_n of_o both_o kingdom_n as_o also_o to_o reform_v and_o punish_v the_o breaker_n of_o the_o truce_n the_o truce_n make_v with_o the_o french_a at_o tournay_n and_o enlarge_v at_o arras_n give_v the_o king_n time_n to_o see_v his_o ally_n in_o flanders_n aim_v chief_o at_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o their_o own_o design_n by_o his_o hand_n rather_o than_o the_o advancement_n of_o his_o interest_n in_o france_n by_o their_o assistance_n and_o the_o two_o fruitless_a expedition_n in_o attempt_v to_o enter_v that_o kingdom_n through_o flanders_n show_v they_o will_v do_v little_a for_o he_o beside_o he_o now_o judge_v it_o a_o more_o easy_a and_o advantageous_a passage_n thither_o through_o britagne_n which_o he_o hope_v to_o gain_v by_o lay_v hold_n of_o the_o occasion_n offer_v he_o to_o protect_v and_o assist_v john_n earl_n of_o montsort_n duke_n of_o britagne_n who_o title_n to_o that_o dukedom_n and_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o war_n between_o he_o and_o charles_n de_fw-fr bloys_n be_v set_v down_o at_o large_a by_o 64._o sir_n john_n froissard_n this_o 72._o john_n montfort_n be_v take_v prisoner_n at_o nants_n by_o charles_n de_fw-fr bloys_n who_o the_o french_a king_n have_v assist_v with_o a_o army_n to_o enter_v britagne_n be_v send_v to_o paris_n and_o there_o die_v in_o prison_n his_o widow_n 25._o joane_n of_o flanders_n be_v of_o a_o manlike_a courage_n nevertheless_o maintain_v the_o war_n and_o to_o gain_v further_a aiâ—_n and_o supply_n from_o king_n edward_n propose_v by_o â—62_n sir_n emere_fw-la de_fw-fr clisson_n a_o nobleman_n of_o britagne_n to_o marry_v her_o son_n to_o one_o of_o his_o daughter_n which_o take_v effect_n the_o king_n sâ—nt_a 79._o sir_n walter_n many_n in_o november_n with_o 3000_o archer_n into_o britagne_n who_o though_o they_o wander_v 40_o day_n at_o sea_n by_o distress_n of_o weather_n 81._o yet_o come_v timely_a to_o her_o assistance_n the_o king_n in_o the_o 16._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n raise_v a_o great_a army_n and_o by_o dorso_fw-la proclamation_n make_v appoint_v his_o soldier_n in_o all_o county_n of_o england_n except_o yorkshire_n northumberland_n cumberland_n and_o westmoreland_n to_o be_v in_o readiness_n by_o midsummer_n follow_v to_o go_v along_o with_o he_o and_o dorso_fw-la after_o direct_v his_o letter_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o bishop_n for_o public_a prayer_n to_o be_v make_v and_o the_o divine_a goodness_n seek_v to_o for_o a_o blessing_n upon_o his_o army_n which_o now_o he_o design_v both_o against_o france_n and_o scotland_n the_o dorso_fw-la 4._o of_o october_n follow_v he_o take_v ship_v at_o sandwich_n in_o a_o ship_n call_v the_o george_n and_o sail_v towards_o france_n meet_v with_o the_o french_a fleet_n where_o after_o a_o fierce_a encounter_n they_o be_v separate_v by_o tempest_n at_o length_n he_o 364._o land_v near_o vannes_n in_o britagne_n and_o lay_v siege_n thereto_o and_o here_o leave_v the_o lord_n stafford_n he_o march_v to_o rheims_n and_o nantes_n lay_v siege_n to_o both_o town_n as_o also_o to_o 96._o dynan_n and_o take_v it_o after_o which_o he_o return_v to_o vannes_n and_o then_o 97._o draw_v off_o his_o force_n from_o nantes_n thither_o and_o there_o the_o dorso_fw-la bishop_n cardinal_n of_o penestrina_fw-la and_o tusculan_a send_v from_o pope_n clement_n the_o six_o obtain_v of_o he_o 19_o jan._n 1343._o a_o truce_n for_o 2583._o 3_o year_n which_o the_o king_n give_v way_n to_o in_o hope_n of_o a_o honourable_a peace_n this_o do_v the_o king_n return_v into_o england_n and_o 31._o set_v forth_o a_o proclamation_n to_o give_v public_a notice_n of_o this_o truce_n but_o the_o truce_n expire_a the_o 142._o war_n be_v again_o renew_v between_o charles_n de_fw-fr bloys_n and_o the_o countess_n of_o montfort_n to_o who_o assistance_n the_o king_n sâ—nt_a sir_n thomas_n dagworth_n from_o the_o siege_n of_o calais_n with_o a_o supply_n of_o man_n and_o the_o english_a have_v rochedaren_n surrender_v to_o they_o charles_n de_fw-fr bloys_n lay_v siege_n to_o it_o to_o relief_n of_o which_o the_o countess_n send_v sir_n 143._o thomas_n dangorne_n and_o sir_n john_n artwell_n who_o 376._o 20._o june_n 1347._o take_v charles_n de_fw-fr bloys_n with_o the_o britagne_n and_o norman_a lord_n that_o be_v on_o his_o part_n prisoners_z and_o raise_v the_o siege_n which_o 147._o charles_n be_v send_v into_o england_n where_o he_o remain_v in_o custody_n a_o long_a time_n the_o dorso_fw-la 24._o of_o february_n a_o 17._o e._n 3._o the_o king_n summon_v a_o parliament_n to_o be_v hold_v die_v lunae_fw-la proximò_fw-la post_fw-la quindena_fw-la paschae_fw-la wherein_o sir_n bartholomew_n burghersh_n present_a at_o the_o make_n of_o the_o truce_n near_o vannes_n declare_v that_o the_o king_n consent_v thereto_o â—_o provide_v it_o may_v be_v honourable_a and_o advantageous_a for_o his_o ally_n and_o be_v content_a to_o have_v the_o peace_n make_v before_o the_o pope_n as_o before_o a_o friend_n but_o not_o as_o a_o judge_n otherwise_o he_o will_v pursue_v his_o quarrel_n and_o that_o as_o the_o king_n do_v not_o undertake_v this_o war_n without_o the_o assent_n of_o parliament_n so_o without_o it_o he_o will_v conclude_v no_o peace_n and_o therefore_o it_o rest_v whether_o it_o be_v best_o for_o the_o king_n to_o take_v this_o offer_n and_o send_v 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any_o controversy_n have_v
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garnsey_n king_n edward_n have_v set_v forth_o a_o considerable_a fleet_n and_o send_v they_o under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o burgoigne_n to_o oppose_v the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n but_o upon_o report_n of_o the_o 404._o earl_n of_o warwick_n come_v by_o sea_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n assistance_n the_o french_a withdraw_v the_o follow_a year_n the_o 275._o french_a king_n raise_v two_o army_n and_o send_v they_o into_o aquitaine_n one_o under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o anjou_n to_o enter_v guienne_n by_o reol_n and_o bergerac_n and_o the_o other_o under_o the_o duke_n of_o berry_n to_o enter_v that_o country_n by_o lymoges_n and_o quercy_n and_o both_o army_n to_o meet_v at_o angoulisme_n to_o besiege_v the_o prince_n then_o in_o those_o part_n 277._o king_n edward_n consider_v the_o unsetledness_n of_o these_o country_n raise_v likewise_o two_o army_n that_o for_o aquitaine_n be_v command_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v make_v further_a mention_n when_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o other_o design_v for_o picardy_n by_o sir_n robert_n knowles_n in_o relation_n to_o which_o latter_a expedition_n douso_fw-it proclamation_n be_v send_v forth_o that_o all_o soldier_n design_v for_o normandy_n and_o other_o part_n of_o france_n under_o sir_n robert_n command_n be_v 14._o constitute_v the_o king_n lieutenant_n in_o those_o part_n of_o france_n shall_v be_v at_o southampton_n in_o the_o octave_n of_o st._n john_n baptist_n follow_v ready_a fit_v to_o take_v ship_n there_o with_o he_o nor_o be_v the_o king_n slack_a in_o strengthen_v himself_o by_o ally_n from_o abroad_o and_o therefore_o 8._o sir_n john_n atte_v woo_v and_o mr._n robert_n de_fw-fr wykford_n archdeacon_n of_o winchester_n and_o doctor_n of_o law_n be_v send_v beyond_o sea_n have_v power_n to_o treat_v with_o wenceslaus_n duke_n brabant_n and_o lorraine_n marquis_n of_o the_o empire_n about_o furnish_v the_o king_n with_o man_n and_o arm_n to_o serve_v he_o in_o these_o war_n he_o also_o secure_v the_o back_n door_n to_o wit_n scotland_n by_o a_o 278._o treaty_n of_o peace_n for_o 9_o year_n in_o which_o nevertheless_o the_o scot_n be_v at_o liberty_n to_o serve_v either_o english_a or_o french_a without_o break_v the_o peace_n and_o last_o 1._o confirm_v the_o treaty_n with_o the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n and_o the_o town_n of_o gaunt_n bruges_n and_o ipres_n sir_n robert_n knowles_n with_o 405._o 12000._o man_n be_v land_v at_o calais_n and_o rest_v there_o 7._o day_n forthwith_o take_v the_o field_n and_o march_v through_o the_o country_n of_o 278._o guynes_n and_o fauconbridge_n come_v to_o turwin_n and_o thence_o into_o artois_n draw_v near_o arras_n and_o so_o to_o vermandois_n waste_v the_o country_n all_o the_o way_n he_o go_v he_o thence_o march_v to_o the_o city_n of_o 281._o noyen_n and_o into_o champagne_n and_o turn_v to_o bry_n and_o so_o on_o the_o 405._o 24._o of_o september_n to_o 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style_n but_o intend_v to_o provide_v yet_o better_a for_o he_o the_o next_o day_n he_o 13._o give_v he_o all_o the_o corn_n as_o well_o in_o grange_n as_o grow_v on_o the_o ground_n as_o also_o the_o arm_n victual_n cattle_n good_n and_o chattel_n in_o all_o the_o say_a castle_n land_n and_o other_o place_n to_o he_o before_o grant_v together_o with_o the_o debt_n arrearage_n of_o account_n and_o other_o service_n due_a to_o himself_o in_o the_o parliament_n hold_v at_o westminster_n an_z 11_o e._n 3._o he_o be_v create_v duke_n of_o cornwall_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o 55._o charter_n of_o creation_n bear_v date_n the_o 17._o of_o march_n the_o same_o year_n and_o invest_v by_o the_o sword_n only_o and_o this_o be_v the_o first_o precedent_n for_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n with_o we_o in_o england_n herewith_o also_o the_o king_n settle_v on_o he_o divers_a manor_n and_o franchise_n express_o set_v down_o in_o the_o say_a charter_n for_o the_o better_a support_n 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