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war_n england_n king_n normandy_n 1,981 5 11.2601 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A10743 Of the state of Europe XIIII. bookes. Containing the historie, and relation of the many prouinces hereof. Continued out of approved authours. By Gabriel Richardson Batchelour in Divinitie, and fellow of Brasen-Nose College in Oxford. Richardson, Gabriel, d. 1642. 1627 (1627) STC 21020; ESTC S116159 533,401 518

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wherein_o his_o father_n with_o the_o norman_n have_v conquer_v the_o english_a annex_v normandy_n to_o his_o english_a crown_n his_o brother_n robert_n be_v surprise_v in_o battle_n and_o detain_v prisoner_n during_o life_n he_o decease_v in_o the_o year_n 1135_o the_o first_o english-norman_a king_n stephen_n earl_n of_o mortaigne_a young_a son_n to_o stephen_n earl_n of_o blois_n and_o champagne_n by_o adcla_n daughter_n to_o the_o conqueror_n king_n of_o england_n by_o the_o power_n of_o his_o faction_n the_o advantage_n of_o his_o sex_n and_o the_o pretend_a will_n of_o king_n henry_n upon_o his_o deathbed_n oppose_v by_o maude_n the_o only_a legitimate_a daughter_n &_o survive_a issue_n of_o henry_n formerly_z wife_z to_z henry_n the_o four_o emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n after_o long_a trouble_n &_o war_n betwixt_o the_o two_o side_n a_o peace_n at_o length_n be_v conclude_v &_o stephen_n be_v continue_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o return_v after_o his_o 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of_o dyvet_n continue_v
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cadwalhon_n &_o meyric_n son_n to_o owen_n king_n of_o deheubarth_n or_o south-wales_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o his_o father_n he_o likewise_o get_v seize_v of_o southwales_n he_o afterward_o lose_v guynedh_n or_o north-wales_n unto_o edwal_n son_n to_o meyric_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o edwal_n voel_n the_o right_a heir_n in_o his_o absence_n set_v up_o by_o the_o inhabitant_n edwal_n prince_n of_o guynedh_n &_o chief_a king_n of_o wales_n son_n to_o meyric_n elder_a son_n to_o edwal_n voel_n succeed_v in_o the_o year_n 992._o he_o be_v slay_v in_o fight_n by_o the_o dane_n leave_v behind_o he_o a_o young_a son_n named_z james._n in_o the_o year_n 998_o die_v also_o meredith_n aforesaid_a king_n of_o southwales_n leave_v one_o only_a daughter_n name_v angharat_n marry_v to_o llewelin_n ap_fw-mi sitsylht_n by_o mean_n hereof_o for_o want_n of_o heir_n or_o fit_a to_o goyerne_v conan_n ap_fw-mi howel_n &_o aedan_n ap_fw-mi blegor_v contend_v for_o the_o government_n when_o come_v 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wales_n son_n to_o king_n edwal_n he_o be_v overthrow_v &_o slay_v in_o the_o year_n 1037_o by_o gruffith_n son_n to_o llewelin_n &_o angharad_n gruffith_n prince_n of_o guynedh_n &_o chief_a king_n of_o wales_n son_n to_o llewelin_n ap_fw-mi sitsylht_n &_o angharad_n he_o also_o subdue_v southwales_n slay_v by_o treason_n blethyn_n &_o rywalhon_n son_n to_o angharad_n aforesaid_a &_o conwyn_n ap_fw-mi gueristan_n her_o second_o husband_n prince_n of_o guynedh_n and_o chief_a king_n of_o wales_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o king_n gruffith_n rywalhon_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o year_n 1068_o in_o a_o battle_n fight_v betwixt_o these_o &_o meredith_n and_o idel_n son_n to_o king_n gruffith_n blethyn_n by_o this_o mean_n remain_v sole_a king_n of_o north-wales_n he_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o year_n 1073_o by_o the_o treason_n of_o rees_n ap_fw-mi owen_n ap_fw-mi edwin_n trahern_n ap_fw-mi caradoc_n prince_n of_o guynedh_n or_o north-wales_n and_o chief_a king_n of_o wales_n cousin_n german_a to_o king_n blethyn_n he_o be_v slay_v in_o battle_n by_o gruffith_n son_n to_o conan_n son_n to_o king_n james_n the_o second_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi conan_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n &_o chief_a king_n of_o wales_n in_o the_o year_n 1079_o after_o my_o author_n and_o the_o reign_v of_o gruffith_n ap_fw-mi conan_n &_o rhees_n ap_fw-mi theodor_n king_n of_o southwales_n william_n the_o conqueror_n king_n of_o england_n take_v the_o homage_v of_o the_o welsh_a prince_n not_o long_o after_o under_o william_n rufus_n by_o the_o good_a leave_n hereof_o morganwc_n brechiniauc_v and_o the_o country_n where_o now_o be_v cardiganshire_n part_n of_o deheubarth_n or_o southwales_n with_o some_o part_n of_o north-wales_n neighbour_a unto_o chester_n be_v subdue_v by_o robert_n fitzhamon_n bernard_n de_fw-fr neumarck_n &_o other_o valiant_a norman_a adventurer_n and_o add_v to_o the_o english_a government_n in_o regard_n hereof_o matthew_n paris_n make_v william_n rufus_n the_o
elder_a daughter_n to_o edward_n surname_v the_o outlaw_n elder_a son_n to_o edmund_n ironside_n king_n of_o england_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o right_a of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o saxon_n edgar_n atheling_n the_o only_a son_n of_o edward_n decease_a unmarried_a and_o without_o issue_n descend_v upon_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n the_o posterity_n hereof_o and_o margaret_n continue_v herein_o unto_o our_o time_n and_o the_o union_n of_o the_o two_o kingdom_n in_o james_n our_o late_a sovereign_n of_o happy_a memory_n he_o first_o as_o be_v think_v bring_v into_o scotland_n the_o title_n of_o earl_n &_o baron_n with_o other_o borrow_v from_o the_o neighbour_a english_a with_o who_o under_o edward_n the_o confessor_n during_o the_o usurpation_n of_o macbeth_n he_o have_v for_o a_o long_a time_n remain_v he_o be_v slay_v at_o the_o take_n of_o anwick_n castle_n in_o northumberland_n after_o some_o year_n war_v maintain_v against_o william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o the_o norman_n occasion_v through_o his_o protection_n and_o aid_v of_o the_o banish_v english_a donaldus_n the_o four_o son_n to_o duncanus_n &_o young_a brother_n to_o milcolumbus_n the_o three_o usurp_v the_o kingdom_n by_o the_o aid_n of_o magnus_n king_n of_o norwey_n he_o be_v drive_v out_o by_o duncanus_n natural_a son_n to_o milcolumbus_n the_o three_o duncanus_n the_o second_o natural_a son_n to_o milcolumbus_n the_o three_o slay_v by_o the_o treason_n of_o macpendirus_fw-la earl_n of_o merne_n corrupt_v by_o donaldus_n the_o four_o live_v then_o exile_v among_o the_o western_a land_n he_o thus_o murder_v donardus_fw-la the_o four_o resume_v the_o kingdom_n vanquish_v and_o take_v prisoner_n not_o long_o after_o by_o edgar_n the_o right_a heir_n son_n to_o milcolumbus_n the_o three_o and_o margaret_z aid_v by_o his_o uncle_n edgar_n and_o the_o english_a edgar_n son_n to_o milcolumbus_n the_o three_o and_o margaret_z daughter_n to_o edward_n surname_v the_o outlaw_n his_o sister_n maude_n be_v marry_v unto_o henry_n the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n young_a son_n to_o the_o conqueror_n unite_n hereby_o the_o royal_a blood_n of_o the_o saxon_n with_o that_o of_o the_o norman_n he_o decease_v without_o issue_n alexander_n the_o first_o son_n to_o milcolumbus_n and_o margaret_n and_o brother_z to_z edgar_z he_o also_o decease_v sans_o issue_n david_n the_o first_o brother_n to_o edgar_n and_o alexander_n and_o son_n to_o milcolumbus_n and_o margaret_n succeed_v in_o the_o year_n 1124._o he_o annex_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n the_o earldom_n of_o northumberland_n and_o huntingdon_n acrue_v through_o his_o marriage_n with_o maude_n daughter_n to_o earl_n waldeofus_fw-la he_o recover_v likewise_o cumberland_n and_o westmoreland_n from_o the_o english_a take_v from_o his_o predecessor_n by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n restore_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o liberality_n of_o king_n stephen_n milcolumbus_n the_o four_o son_n to_o henry_n prince_n of_o scotland_n son_n to_o king_n david_n unable_a to_o withstand_v the_o ambition_n and_o great_a power_n hereof_o he_o quit_v northumberland_n westmoreland_z and_o cumberland_n unto_o henry_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n retain_v only_o the_o earldom_n of_o huntingdon_n of_o all_o his_o english_a possession_n leave_v for_o a_o time_n unto_o his_o successor_n he_o decease_v without_o issue_n unmarried_a william_n brother_n to_o malcolm_n the_o four_o take_a prisoner_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o anwijck_n to_o procure_v his_o liberty_n &_o peace_n with_o the_o english_a he_o do_v homage_n and_o swear_v fealty_n unto_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o for_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n alexander_n the_o second_o son_n to_o william_n alexander_n the_o three_o son_n to_o alexander_n the_o second_o he_o decease_v in_o the_o year_n 1285_o without_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n or_o not_o long_o survive_v the_o whole_a issue_n hereof_o and_o of_o king_n alexander_n the_o second_o and_o william_n extinguish_v their_o contend_v for_o the_o sovereignty_n john_n balliol_n lord_n of_o galloway_n son_n to_o john_n balliol_n and_o dornagilla_n daughter_n to_o alan_n lord_n of_o galloway_n and_o margaret_n elder_a daughter_n to_o david_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n brother_n to_o king_n william_n &_o great_a uncle_n to_o alexander_n the_o three_o and_o robert_n bruce_n lord_n of_o annandale_n son_n to_o robert_n bruce_n and_o isabella_n second_o daughter_n to_o david_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o sister_n to_o margaret_n both_o party_n challenge_v a_o chief_a right_n and_o interest_n before_o the_o other_o balliol_n as_o descend_v from_o the_o elder_a sister_n and_o bruce_n as_o near_a by_o one_o degree_n to_o earl_n david_n the_o scot_n not_o able_a to_o determine_v the_o controversy_n or_o without_o arm_n edward_n the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n be_v choose_v umpire_n after_o 6_o year_n vacancy_n the_o right_n be_v adjudge_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o balliol_n by_o king_n edward_n with_o condition_n 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london_n and_o set_v at_o liberty_n by_o the_o mediation_n of_o pope_n boniface_n the_o eight_o and_o send_v over_o to_o his_o inheritance_n and_o possession_n in_o france_n where_o in_o a_o private_a fortune_n he_o die_v after_o this_o king_n edward_z the_o first_o of_o england_n make_v a_o full_a conquest_n of_o the_o scot_n who_o he_o keep_v under_o hard_a subjection_n during_o his_o whole_a reign_n although_o not_o without_o sundry_a defection_n and_o rebellion_n of_o this_o fierce_a &_o stir_a nation_n move_v by_o william_n walleys_n robert_n bruce_n and_o other_o most_o common_o to_o their_o loss_n he_o decease_a through_o their_o great_a victory_n at_o banocks-bourne_n near_o strivel_a obtain_v against_o edward_n the_o second_o and_o the_o english_a and_o the_o tumult_n &_o disorder_n happen_v in_o england_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o this_o weak_a and_o unfortunate_a prince_n the_o scot_n again_o recover_v their_o liberty_n &_o robet_n bruce_n former_o crown_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o be_v confirm_v king_n robert_n the_o first_o son_n to_o robert_n bruce_n lord_n of_o anandale_n competitour_n of_o the_o kingdom_n with_o john_n balliol_n king_n of_o scotland_n by_o right_a of_o war_n his_o birth_n and_o the_o voluntary_a session_n of_o balliol_n the_o restorer_n of_o the_o scottish_a name_n and_o liberty_n after_o a_o victorious_a and_o happy_a reign_n decease_a in_o the_o year_n 1329._o david_n the_o second_o king_n of_o scotland_n son_n to_o robert_n the_o first_o in_o the_o minority_n hereof_o edward_n balliol_n son_n to_o john_n balliol_n invade_v and_o by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o english_a obtain_v the_o scottish_a crown_n to_o be_v hold_v by_o he_o under_o the_o homage_n and_o protection_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o king_n of_o england_n oppose_v by_o the_o faction_n of_o david_n balliol_n and_o his_o enhlish_n after_o long_a misery_n and_o war_n be_v thrust_v out_o king_n david_n recover_v his_o almost_o lose_a kindgome_n take_v prisoner_n short_o after_o at_o the_o battle_n of_o nevill_n cross_n near_o durham_n invade_v england_n in_o favour_n of_o his_o ancient_a friend_n the_o french_a distress_v through_o the_o many_o victory_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o and_o the_o english_a he_o decease_v without_o issue_n in_o the_o year_n 1370_o the_o second_o and_o last_o king_n of_o scotland_n of_o the_o house_n and_o name_n of_o bruce_n robert_n the_o second_o the_o first_o of_o the_o family_n &_o name_n of_o the_o stewart_n descend_v from_o walter_n create_v stewart_n of_o scotland_n by_o malcolm_n the_o three_o which_o name_n of_o office_n grow_v afterward_o a_o surname_n to_o his_o house_n and_o offspring_n king_n of_o scotland_n in_o right_a from_o his_o mother_n elder_a daughter_n to_o robert_n the_o first_o and_o sister_n to_o david_n the_o second_o since_o this_o time_n the_o name_n and_o house_n of_o stewart_n have_v still_o wear_v the_o regal_a crown_n of_o the_o scottish_a dominion_n john_n the_o second_o call_v robert_n after_o his_o inauguration_n the_o name_n of_o john_n as_o
athelstan_n have_v for_o his_o share_n the_o country_n of_o kent_n and_o of_o the_o south_n &_o eastsaxons_a and_o ethelwolf_n the_o rest_n of_o england_n with_o the_o prerogative_n and_o title_n of_o monarch_n or_o chief_a king_n of_o the_o whole_a at_o the_o same_o time_n likewise_o burdr_v command_v mercia_n but_o substitute_v and_o under_o the_o right_n of_o ethelwolf_n and_o the_o english_a monarch_n ethelbald_n and_o ethelbert_n king_n of_o england_n sons_z to_z ethelwolf_n hereof_o ethelbert_n inherit_v kent_n with_o the_o east_n and_o southsaxons_a the_o portion_n of_o his_o uncle_n athelstan_n the_o rest_n with_o the_o right_n of_o chief_a king_n or_o monarch_n of_o the_o english_a fall_v to_o the_o lot_n of_o ethelbald_n the_o elder_a brother_n this_o last_o take_v to_o his_o incestuous_a bed_n his_o stepmother_n judith_n daughter_n to_o charles_n surname_v the_o bald_a king_n of_o west-france_n &_o widow_n to_o his_o father_n ethelwolf_n marry_v after_o his_o death_n which_o happen_v short_o after_o to_o bauldwin_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o flanders_n he_o decease_a his_o brother_n ethelbert_n remain_v sole_a king_n of_o the_o english_a ethelbert_n son_n to_o ethelwolf_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o ethelbald_n sole_a monarch_n of_o england_n ethelred_n the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n brother_n to_o ethelbald_n and_o ethelbert_n during_o the_o troublesome_a reign_n hereof_o through_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o war_n of_o the_o dane_n the_o east-angle_n shake_v off_o the_o yoke_n of_o the_o english_a monarch_n create_v holy_a edmund_n their_o king_n martyr_v by_o hunger_n &_o hubba_n two_o danish_a captain_n and_o succeed_v unto_o by_o prince_n of_o this_o merciless_a &_o pagan_a nation_n after_o stout_a resistance_n and_o many_o battle_n fight_v he_o be_v at_o last_o slay_v against_o the_o dane_n alfrid_n king_n of_o england_n four_o son_n to_o ethelwolf_n &_o brother_n to_o the_o three_o precede_a king_n great_a be_v the_o valour_n among_o other_o virtue_n of_o this_o unparaleld_a and_o matchless_a prince_n if_o not_o altogether_o vanquish_a yet_o repress_v the_o fury_n of_o the_o rage_a and_o unconquerable_a dane_n threaten_v now_o a_o utter_a destruction_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n bring_v to_o a_o low_a ebb_n through_o their_o long_a &_o restless_a invasion_n frequent_a victory_n depopulation_n &_o tyranny_n he_o found_v or_o rather_o renew_v meneven_a the_o most_o ancient_a and_o renown_a university_n of_o oxford_n and_o first_o part_v the_o land_n into_o shire_n tithing_n and_o hundred_o decease_a in_o the_o year_n 901._o edward_n surname_v the_o elder_a king_n of_o england_n son_n to_o alfred_n he_o make_v subject_a the_o east-angle_n and_o all_o other_o part_v possess_v by_o the_o now_o languish_v and_o droop_a dane_n except_v northumberland_n hold_v yet_o by_o prince_n of_o that_o nation_n athelstan_n king_n of_o england_n son_n to_o edward_n he_o twice_o vanquish_v in_o fight_n constantine_n king_n of_o the_o scot_n assist_v with_o the_o irish_a subdue_v the_o briton_n of_o cumberland_n with_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o dane_n inhabit_v northumberland_n make_v the_o welsh_a tributary_n and_o confine_v the_o cornish_a within_o the_o river_n tamar_n their_o present_a bound_n the_o great_a and_o most_o victorious_a of_o the_o english_a monarch_n before_o his_o time_n decease_a in_o the_o year_n 940._o edmund_z the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n son_n to_o edward_n and_o brother_n to_o athelstan_n the_o dane_n of_o northumberland_n revolt_a he_o again_o bring_v under_o &_o annex_v that_o province_n to_o his_o immediate_a government_n he_o also_o quite_o overthrow_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o briton_n of_o cumberland_n kill_v the_o two_o son_n of_o dummailus_fw-la their_o last_o king_n who_o country_n he_o give_v unto_o malcolm_n the_o first_o king_n of_o scotland_n with_o condition_n of_o homage_n to_o the_o english_a crown_n and_o of_o his_o defence_n of_o those_o northern_a part_n against_o the_o danish_a intruder_n edred_n king_n of_o england_n son_n to_o edward_n and_o brother_n to_o athelstan_n he_o the_o three_o time_n tame_v and_o bring_v under_o the_o ever_o restless_a &_o rebellious_a dane_n of_o northumberland_n edwy_n king_n of_o england_n son_n to_z edmund_z the_o first_o against_o this_o prince_n nothing_o gracious_a with_o his_o subject_n edgar_n his_o brother_n &_o next_o successor_n usurp_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o still_o unquiet_a northumbrian_n &_o mercian_n edgar_z king_n of_o england_n surname_v the_o peaceable_a in_o regard_n of_o his_o quiet_a reign_n not_o molest_v with_o foreign_a or_o domestic_a war_n nor_o ordinary_a in_o those_o tumultuous_a &_o stir_v time_n son_n to_o edmund_n &_o brother_n to_o edwy_n he_o remit_v the_o tax_n of_o money_n impose_v by_o athelstan_n upon_o the_o welshman_n for_o a_o tribute_n of_o wolf_n edward_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n son_n to_z edgar_z surname_v the_o martyr_n from_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o death_n murder_v by_o the_o treachery_n of_o his_o stepmother_n elfrida_n covet_v the_o kingdom_n for_o her_o son_n ethelred_n ethelred_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n son_n to_z edgar_z &_o elfrida_n &_o half_a brother_n to_o edward_n in_o his_o time_n the_o dane_n who_o have_v lie_v still_o during_o the_o late_a reign_n of_o his_o victorious_a praedecessour_n subdue_v or_o beat_v home_o through_o the_o high_a valour_n of_o alfred_n athelstan_n and_o other_o succeed_a english_a monarch_n renew_v their_o wont_a outrage_n on_o all_o side_n with_o fury_n unresistable_a pillage_n &_o spoil_v the_o country_n encourage_v by_o the_o quarrel_n faction_n and_o bad_a affection_n of_o his_o disloyal_a subject_n withdraw_a or_o forslow_v their_o aide_n or_o betray_v his_o army_n after_o much_o calamity_n and_o affliction_n compound_v withal_o by_o ethelred_n and_o not_o long_o after_o upon_o saint_n brice_n his_o festival_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1002_o massacre_v in_o one_o day_n by_o the_o command_n hereof_o and_o a_o joint_a conspiracy_n of_o the_o english_a draw_v on_o a_o more_o sharp_a revenge_n &_o dreadful_a war_n of_o the_o nation_n under_o sueno_n &_o canutus_n their_o potent_a &_o much_o incense_a king_n not_o end_v but_o with_o the_o english_a monarchy_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n and_o the_o final_a conquest_n hereof_o by_o canutus_n after_o a_o long_a but_o miserable_a reign_n he_o decease_v in_o the_o year_n 1016._o edmund_z the_o second_o from_o his_o hardy_a valour_n surname_v the_o iron-side_n son_n to_o ethelred_n the_o second_o succeed_v his_o father_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n &_o in_o his_o unfortunate_a war_n with_o the_o dane_n have_v fight_v sundry_a stout_a battle_n and_o one_o single_a combat_n with_o canutus_n in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o alney_n by_o gloucester_n come_v to_o a_o agreement_n with_o the_o dane_n he_o part_v with_o he_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n content_v himself_o with_o the_o more_o southern_a moiety_n hereof_o 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codanonia_n of_o mela_n now_o the_o sundt_n &_o island_n of_o zelandt_n where_o and_o in_o the_o adjacent_a country_n the_o nation_n since_o their_o first_o mention_n have_v always_o continue_v when_o they_o begin_v we_o find_v not_o jornandes_n be_v the_o first_o of_o ancient_a author_n by_o who_o they_o be_v name_v live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n the_o first_o their_o country_n than_o he_o make_v to_o be_v the_o neighbour_a scanzia_n or_o scandia_n most_o probable_o now_o hallandt_n schonen_fw-mi and_o bleke_v or_o the_o part_n in_o that_o continent_n of_o the_o present_a denmark_n we_o add_v the_o land_n of_o zealand_n &_o funen_n with_o other_o lie_v in_o the_o straits_n of_o the_o sundt_n afterward_o the_o exact_a time_n we_o know_v not_o they_o spread_v into_o the_o border_a cimbrain_n chersonese_n in_o the_o main_a land_n of_o germany_n take_v up_o the_o left_a room_n of_o the_o jute_n &_o english_a depart_v into_o the_o island_n of_o britain_n under_o 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to_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o by_o anna_n his_o wife_n daughter_n to_o roger_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n son_n to_z edmund_z mortimer_z &_o philippe_n daughter_n and_o sole_a heir_n of_o lionel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n three_o son_n to_o king_n edward_n king_n of_o england_n and_o france_n &_o lord_n of_o ireland_n by_o conquest_n and_o the_o right_n of_o his_o house_n edward_n the_o five_o king_n of_o england_n and_o france_n and_o lord_n of_o ireland_n son_n to_o edward_n the_o four_o depose_v and_o afterward_o murder_v by_o his_o unnatural_a uncle_n richard_n the_o three_o decease_a without_o issue_n richard_n the_o three_o son_n to_z richard_n duke_n of_o york_n and_o young_a brother_n to_o edward_n the_o four_o he_o be_v slay_v at_o bosworth_n field_n against_o henry_n the_o seven_o the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o name_n of_o plantagenet_n henry_n the_o seven_o king_n of_o england_n &_o france_n and_o lord_n of_o ireland_n son_n to_o edmund_n earl_n of_o richmund_n and_o margaret_n his_o wife_n daughter_n to_o john_n duke_n of_o somerset_n son_n to_o john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n by_o catherine_n swinford_n the_o next_o and_o almost_o only_o survive_v person_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n butcher_v in_o the_o late_a war_n the_o better_a to_o assure_v the_o kingdom_n to_o his_o posterity_n and_o to_o prevent_v all_o future_a quarrel_n he_o take_v to_o wife_n elizabeth_n elder_a daughter_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o unite_n in_o his_o issue_n the_o undoubted_a right_n of_o both_o faction_n of_o lancaster_n &_o york_n henry_n the_o eight_o son_n to_z henry_n the_o seven_o he_o make_v ireland_n a_o kingdom_n and_o first_o assume_v the_o title_n of_o defendor_n of_o the_o faith_n edward_n the_o six_o king_n of_o england_n france_n and_o ireland_n son_n to_o henry_n the_o eight_o marry_o queen_n of_o england_n france_n and_o ireland_n daughter_n to_o henry_n the_o eight_o &_o sister_n to_o edward_n elizabeth_z of_o famous_a 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word_n mor_fw-mi signify_v the_o sea_n with_o the_o briton_n or_o welsh_a upon_o which_o it_o lie_v wiltshire_n and_o somersetshire_n from_o wilton_n and_o somerton_n decay_a town_n sometime_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o shire_n anglesey_n from_o the_o english_a since_o the_o possession_n hereof_o by_o the_o nation_n suthrey_a or_o surrey_n signify_v with_o the_o english_a the_o southern_a kingdom_n a_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o southsaxons_a suffolk_n &_o norfolk_n the_o more_o southern_a and_o northern_a people_n compare_v thus_o together_o the_o part_n sometime_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o east-angle_n the_o occasion_n of_o the_o name_n of_o cornwall_n and_o cumberland_n we_o even_o now_o relate_v merion_n be_v the_o ancient_a name_n give_v by_o the_o welsh_a the_o reason_n hereof_o we_o find_v not_o the_o rest_n have_v be_v name_v from_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o each_o division_n their_o description_n follow_v l._n d._n the_o three_o book_n contain_v the_o 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jurisdiction_n or_o their_o delegate_n office_n for_o the_o most_o part_n hereditary_a to_o noble_a family_n the_o country_n contain_v 34_o part_n or_o division_n merch._n lauden_n tweedale_n teifidale_n liddesdale_n etc._n etc._n annandale_n niddesdale_n galloway_n carick_n kyle_n cuningham_n arran_n cluidesdale_n etc._n etc._n lennox_n stirling_n fife_n strathern_a menteith_n argile_n cantire_fw-la and_o lorne_n lie_v upon_o the_o south_n of_o the_o river_n taye_n and_o braid-albin_a loquabria_n perth_n athol_n anguis_fw-la mern_n marre_n buquhan_n murray_n rosse_n sutherland_n catnesse_n and_o strath-navern_a lie_v upon_o the_o south_n of_o that_o river_n the_o middle_a of_o the_o kingdom_n merch_n marchia_n lie_v upon_o the_o german_a ocean_n betwixt_o northumberland_n in_o england_n and_o lauden_n more_o note_a place_n be_v hume-castle_n name_v the_o family_n of_o the_o humes_n kelso_n coldingham_n coldana_n of_o beda_n and_o not_o unprobable_o colania_n of_o ptolemy_n fastcastle_n belong_v to_o the_o humes_n upon_o the_o promontory_n s._n ebb_n lauden_n extend_v along_o the_o same_o ocean_n betwixt_o merch_n and_o the_o frith_n of_o edenburg_n fruitful_a in_o corn_n and_o inhabit_v by_o a_o industrious_a and_o civil_a people_n chief_a town_n be_v hadington_n in_o a_o plain_a upon_o a_o small_a rivulet_n name_v the_o tine_n below_o upon_o the_o ocean_n and_o near_o unto_o the_o mouth_n of_o that_o river_n stand_v sometime_o the_o strong_a castle_n of_o dunbar_n in_o the_o year_n 1567._o destroy_v by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o state_n jealous_a of_o the_o surprisal_n thereof_o by_o rebel_n musselborough_n upon_o the_o river_n eske_n memorable_a for_o a_o great_a overthrow_n of_o the_o scot_n give_v by_o the_o english_a under_o edward_n duke_z of_o somerset_z protector_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n in_o the_o minority_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o sixt._n leith_n a_o note_a port_n upon_o the_o frith_n of_o edinburgh_n bodotria_n of_o tacitus_n and_o boderia_n of_o ptolemy_n the_o seat_n of_o war_n of_o the_o french_a in_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n mary_n wife_n unto_o francis_n the_o dolphin_n merc._n besiege_v and_o thrust_v out_o by_o the_o joinct_n arm_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n of_o famous_a memory_n and_o the_o scottish_a nobility_n edinburgh_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n extend_v betwixt_o west_n and_o east_n upon_o a_o hill_n or_o rise_a ground_n of_o some_o mile_n in_o length_n &_o some_o half_n a_o mile_n in_o breadth_n populous_a fair_a and_o through_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o the_o frith_n and_o leith_n rich_a and_o well_o trade_v defend_v with_o wall_n and_o a_o magnificent_a and_o strong_a castle_n mount_v upon_o a_o steep_a and_o precipitious_a rock_n towards_o the_o west_n end_n of_o the_o town_n some_o suppose_v here_o to_o have_v be_v alata_n castra_n of_o ptolemy_n but_o limnuchum_fw-la erroneous_o linlithquo_n or_o lithquo_n upon_o a_o lake_n near_o unto_o the_o head_n of_o the_o frith_n suppose_v to_o be_v lindum_n of_o ptolemie_n a_o city_n of_o the_o damnij_fw-la of_o the_o same_o author_n tweedale_n twedia_fw-la continue_a along_o the_o tweed_n towards_o merch_n &_o berwijck_n commend_v for_o sheep_n and_o wool_n more_o chief_a place_n be_v drimlar_a castle_n and_o peblis_n and_o selkirck_n sherifdome_n or_o praefectureship_n for_o the_o valley_n all_o stand_v upon_o the_o tweed_n tividale_n teviotia_n seat_v among_o rocky_a hill_n betwixt_o tweedale_n and_o northumberland_n and_o along_o the_o course_n of_o the_o river_n teviot_n place_n of_o more_o note_n be_v jedburg_n near_o unto_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o j_v merc._n and_o teviot_n and_o roxburg_n a_o decay_a castle_n at_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o teviot_n and_o tweed_n the_o sherifdome_n of_o the_o country_n fatal_a to_o the_o scot_n by_o the_o untimely_a death_n of_o king_n james_n the_o second_o slay_v in_o the_o siege_n hereof_o by_o the_o english_a these_o four_o seem_v to_o contain_v the_o 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whereof_o be_v entitle_v the_o lord_n sanqhuer_n of_o the_o house_n or_o name_n of_o the_o creichtons_n morton_n name_v the_o earl_n morton_n of_o the_o name_n of_o douglas_n dunfreis_n never_o to_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o river_n a_o rich_a &_o well_o trade_v emporie_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o these_o part_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n caerlaverock_n castle_n carbantorigum_n of_o ptolemie_n the_o house_n now_o of_o the_o lord_n maxwel_v upon_o a_o lake_n more_o remote_a from_o the_o river_n glencarne_n whereof_o be_v style_v the_o earl_n of_o glencarne_n of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o cuninghams_n these_o from_o eskedale_n seem_v more_o ancient_o to_o have_v contain_v the_o elgou●e_n or_o selgovae_n of_o ptolemy_n impart_v their_o name_n to_o border_a frith_n of_o solway_n galloway_n gallovidia_fw-la rise_v with_o grassy_a hill_n betwixt_o nidisdale_n upon_o the_o east_n and_o carict_a upon_o the_o north_n and_o enclose_v upon_o the_o other_o side_n with_o the_o irish_a ocean_n the_o most_o western_a part_n this_o way_n of_o the_o kingdom_n place_n of_o more_o note_n be_v upon_o the_o river_n dee_n dea_n of_o ptolemy_n kircoubright_n a_o commodious_a haven_n merc._n and_o seneschaussee_n wigton_n a_o sherifdome_n and_o a_o commodious_a port_n betwixt_o the_o river_n blaidnoo_o and_o crea_n whitherne_a leucopibia_n of_o ptolemy_n a_o bishop_n sea_n the_o seat_n sometime_o of_o s._n ninian_n the_o apostle_n of_o the_o northern_a pict_n beyond_o lie_v the_o mul_n of_o galloway_n a_o promontory_n and_o chersonese_n join_v to_o the_o continent_n by_o a_o very_a narrow_a neck_n of_o land_n the_o promontory_n of_o the_o novantes_fw-la of_o ptolemy_n the_o further_a point_n of_o galloway_n towards_o the_o west_n and_o ireland_n carict_a seat_v upon_o the_o irish_a ocean_n betwixt_o galloway_n and_o kile_n rich_a in_o pasturage_n corn_n and_o commodity_n arise_v from_o the_o sea_n place_n of_o more_o note_n be_v bargeny_n berigonium_n of_o antoninus_n and_o cassil_n castle_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o earl_n thus_o name_v of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o kennedye_n kyle_n coila_fw-fr upon_o the_o irish_a ocean_n or_o frith_n of_o dunbriton_n betwixt_o carict_a and_o cuningham_n populous_a merc._n and_o well_o inhabit_v the_o chief_a town_n be_v air_n a_o sherifdome_n and_o a_o note_a port_n &_o empory_n at_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o river_n thus_o call_v into_o the_o ocean_n or_o frith_n of_o dunbriton_n cuningham_n cunigamia_n upon_o the_o frith_n or_o irish_a ocean_n betwixt_o kyle_n and_o dunbriton_n more_o note_a place_n be_v upon_o the_o sea-coast_n irwin_n a_o small_a port_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o irwin_n irwin_n a_o river_n part_v this_o country_n and_o kyle_n ardrossan_n castle_n largesse_n near_o dunbriton_n eglington_n castle_n name_v the_o earl_n of_o eglington_n the_o part_n inclusive_o from_o galloway_n be_v the_o novantes_fw-la of_o ptolemie_n clvyds-dale_n glottiana_n lie_v upon_o both_o side_n of_o the_o river_n cluyd_v from_o the_o head_n thereof_o in_o crawford-moore_n towards_o the_o frith_n of_o dunbriton_n 〈…〉_z douglas_n castle_n in_o duglas-dale_n a_o valley_n upon_o the_o river_n douglas_n name_v the_o ancient_a lanarcum_fw-la and_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o duglass_n lanric_n a_o sherifdome_n at_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o douglas_n and_o cluyd_v hamilton_n castle_n upon_o the_o cluyd_v name_v the_o house_n and_o marquess_n of_o hamilton_n bothwell_n whereof_o the_o earl_n bothwell_n be_v entitle_v mercat_n upon_o the_o cluyd_v far_o down_o upon_o the_o same_o river_n glascow_n a_o archbishop_n sea_n a_o university_n and_o the_o chief_a town_n betwixt_o this_o and_o cuningham_n lie_v the_o barony_n of_o renfrew_n name_v thus_o from_o the_o town_n a_o sherifdome_n hereditary_a to_o the_o lord_n sempil_v lennox_z levinia_n lie_v upon_o the_o north_n of_o the_o river_n cluyd_v whereby_o it_o be_v divide_v from_o the_o barony_n of_o renfrew_n and_o by_o the_o river_n kelwin_n part_v from_o cluydesdale_n or_o the_o sherifdome_n of_o glascow_n name_v thus_o from_o the_o river_n levin_n lelanonius_n of_o ptolemy_n issue_v forth_o of_o
name_n and_o account_n they_o at_o this_o day_n continue_v henry_n the_o first_o king_n of_o castille_n son_n to_o alfonsus_n the_o eight_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n ferdinand_n the_o three_o son_n to_o alfonsus_n the_o nine_o king_n of_o leon_n and_o of_o berengaria_n young_a sister_n to_o henry_n the_o first_o decease_v in_o right_a from_o his_o mother_n king_n of_o castille_n blanch_n elder_a sister_n to_o berengaria_n than_o wife_n to_o lewes_n son_n to_o philip_n the_o french_a king_n refuse_v his_o father_n decease_a he_o succeed_v likewise_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o leon._n after_o this_o last_o union_n the_o two_o kingdom_n be_v never_o again_o sever_v incorporate_v into_o one_o entire_a state_n know_v now_o by_o the_o name_n of_o castille_n &_o leon._n he_o recover_v from_o the_o moor_n the_o country_n of_o andaluzia_n and_o murcia_n contain_v then_o the_o petty_a kingdom_n of_o murcia_n and_o sivillia_n with_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cordova_n in_o the_o reign_n 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alfonsus_n the_o ten_o ferdinand_n the_o four_o son_n to_o sanctius_n the_o three_o alfonsus_n the_o eleaventh_o son_n to_o ferdinand_n the_o four_o peter_n the_o first_o son_n to_o alfonsus_n the_o eleaventh_o he_o be_v drive_v out_o for_o his_o cruelty_n and_o be_v restore_v again_o by_o edward_n name_v the_o black_a prince_n son_n to_z edward_z the_o three_o king_n of_o england_n destitute_a of_o the_o english_a succour_n not_o long_o after_o he_o lose_v both_o his_o kingdom_n &_o life_n overcome_v and_o slay_v by_o his_o brother_n henry_n henry_n the_o second_o brother_z to_z peter_z the_o first_o and_o natural_a son_n to_o alfonsus_n the_o eleaventh_n john_n the_o first_o king_n of_o castille_n &_o leon_n son_n to_o henry_n the_o second_o oppose_v by_o john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n pretend_v the_o right_a of_o constance_n his_o wife_n daughter_z to_z peter_z the_o first_o in_o this_o prince_n by_o his_o marriage_n of_o d._n maria_n diaz_n de_fw-fr haro_n daughter_n and_o inheretresse_fw-mi to_o don_n lopez_n diaz_n de_fw-fr haro_n last_o prince_n of_o biscaia_n and_o guipuscoa_n these_o seigneury_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n come_v to_o composition_n with_o john_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n he_o marry_v his_o son_n henry_n unto_o catherine_n daughter_n to_o the_o other_o by_o agreement_n create_v upon_o the_o marriage_n prince_n of_o asturia_n which_o title_n occasion_v from_o the_o english_a who_o elder_a son_n be_v name_v prince_n of_o wales_n have_v ever_o since_o be_v continue_v in_o the_o heir_n of_o castille_n or_o spain_n henry_n the_o three_o son_n to_o john_n the_o first_o he_o marry_v unto_o catherine_n daughter_n to_o john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n john_n the_o second_o son_n to_z henry_n the_o three_o henry_n the_o four_o son_n to_o john_n the_o second_o he_o decease_v without_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n elizabeth_n queen_n of_o castille_n &_o leon_n sister_n to_o henry_n the_o four_o she_o marry_v unto_o ferdinand_n the_o five_o king_n of_o arragon_n &_o sicily_n in_o the_o reign_n hereof_o the_o country_n of_o granado_n &_o navarra_n the_o french_a &_o moor_n be_v expulse_v become_v annex_v to_o the_o house_n hereof_o and_o incorporate_v with_o castille_n and_o the_o whole_a spain_n the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n except_v unite_v under_o one_o monarch_n naples_n likewise_o be_v then_o conquer_v from_o the_o french_a and_o the_o house_n of_o ferdinand_n the_o bastard_n and_o the_o rich_a new-found_a world_n first_o discover_v &_o add_v to_o the_o dominion_n hereof_o philip_n the_o first_o archduke_n of_o austria_n and_o duke_n of_o bungundie_n son_n to_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n the_o first_o &_o mary_n duchess_n of_o burgundy_n king_n of_o castille_n &_o leon_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n joane_n elder_a daughter_n to_o ferdinand_n the_o five_o and_o elizabeth_n king_n of_o castille_n &_o arragon_n philip_n decease_a and_o joane_n of_o arragon_n his_o queen_n in_o regard_n of_o her_o frenzy_n and_o indisposition_n be_v unfit_a to_o govern_v ferdinand_n the_o five_o in_o the_o minority_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o reassume_v again_o the_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n charles_n the_o five_o son_n to_o philip_n the_o first_o and_o joane_n of_o arragon_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o his_o grandfather_n maximilian_n the_o first_o emperor_n and_o king_n ferdinand_n the_o five_o elect_a emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n &_o leon_n arragon_n naples_n sicily_n jerusalem_n and_o of_o the_o indies_n the_o dukedom_n of_o austria_n &_o burgundy_n and_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o low-country_n he_o add_v unto_o these_o in_o italy_n the_o great_a dukedom_n of_o milan_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o francis_n sforcia_n without_o heir_n according_a to_o the_o composition_n make_v betwixt_o they_o and_o in_o the_o netherlands_o the_o province_n of_o utrecht_n overysel_a zutphen_n &_o gelderland_n weary_v with_o long_a sickness_n and_o the_o burden_n of_o so_o great_a a_o empire_n he_o voluntary_o surrender_v all_o his_o estate_n unto_o his_o young_a brother_n ferdinand_n and_o his_o son_n philip_n the_o second_o cloister_v himself_o up_o in_o the_o monastery_n of_o s_o t_o justus_n in_o estremadura_n where_o in_o a_o private_a fortune_n he_o die_v philip_n the_o second_o son_n unto_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o lord_n of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n and_o possession_n belong_v to_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n &_o spain_n the_o german_a empire_n and_o the_o dominion_n of_o austria_n be_v leave_v unto_o his_o uncle_n ferdinand_n sebastian_z king_n of_o portugal_n be_v slay_v in_o africa_n by_o the_o moor_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o alcacar_n and_o his_o uncle_n cardinal_n henry_n not_o long_o after_o survive_v by_o the_o great_a captain_n don_n ferdinnd_v alvares_n de_fw-fr toledo_n in_o the_o year_n 1580_o he_o conquer_v that_o kingdom_n the_o first_o monarch_n of_o spain_n since_o king_n rodericus_fw-la and_o the_o goth_n to_o give_v a_o check_n unto_o this_o sudden_a and_o overgreat_a prosperity_n the_o low-countries_n in_o his_o time_n revolt_v eight_o of_o who_o rich_a province_n holland_n zealand_n utrecht_n overysel_a gelderland_n zutphen_n west-freisland_a &_o groninghen_n have_v now_o by_o arm_n free_v themselves_o from_o the_o spanish_a yoke_n and_o subjection_n philip_n the_o three_o son_n to_z philip_z the_o second_o succeed_v in_o the_o dominion_n &_o conquest_n of_o spain_n the_o netherlands_o be_v assign_v by_o his_o father_n unto_o his_o sister_n isabel_n marry_v unto_o albert_n archduke_n of_o austria_n philip_n the_o four_o son_n to_z philip_z the_o three_o now_o king_n of_o castille_n &_o spain_n and_o of_o the_o many_o province_n subject_a to_o the_o great_a empire_n hereof_o the_o kingdom_n of_o navarra_n the_o favyn_n kingdom_n hereof_o be_v first_o begin_v among_o the_o pyrenean_n mountain_n in_o the_o part_n whereabout_o now_o stand_v the_o town_n of_o suprarbe_n by_o the_o vascones_n the_o natural_a inhabitant_n or_o rather_o by_o certain_a remnant_n of_o the_o shipwreck_a and_o fly_v christian_n in_o that_o great_a inundation_n of_o the_o moor_n retreat_v among_o the_o safe_a rock_n and_o shelter_n hereof_o the_o exact_a time_n when_o it_o begin_v be_v not_o set_v down_o only_o thus_o much_o be_v agree_v upon_o that_o garcias_n ximinius_n the_o first_o king_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 758_o some_o 42_o year_n after_o the_o first_o erection_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o asturian_o or_o leon._n it_o be_v first_o entitle_v the_o kingdom_n of_o suprarbe_n then_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o those_o mountainous_a part_n afterward_o it_o take_v the_o name_n of_o navarra_n most_o probable_o under_o innicus_n garcias_n at_o what_o time_n first_o descend_v from_o the_o mountain_n where_o the_o former_a king_n have_v keep_v themselves_o immure_v they_o take_v in_o pampelona_n and_o the_o plain_a country_n from_o the_o moor_n by_o the_o reign_n of_o sanctius_n the_o great_a
of_o be_v s._n willehade_n a_o englishman_n the_o apostle_n of_o those_o more_o northern_a part_n of_o saxony_n the_o country_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o lay_v bishop_n or_o administratour_n of_o bremen_n the_o more_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v the_o chauci_n maiores_fw-la of_o ptolemie_n afterward_o part_n of_o the_o saxon_n ostphalians_n the_o country_n of_o lunenburg_n luneburgensis_fw-la lie_v betwixt_o the_o river_n elb_n and_o alre_a and_o bound_v upon_o the_o west_n with_o the_o diocese_n of_o bremen_n upon_o the_o north_n with_o the_o elb_n and_o the_o dukedom_n of_o lawenburg_n upon_o the_o east_n with_o the_o old_a march_n of_o brandenbrg_n and_o upon_o the_o south_n with_o the_o dukedom_n of_o brunswijck_n the_o country_n be_v plain_a the_o air_n sharp_a and_o healthful_a and_o the_o soil_n fruitful_a the_o part_n adjoin_v to_o the_o old_a march_n of_o brandenburg_n except_v the_o chief_a town_n be_v lunenburg_n birt_n stand_v in_o a_o square_a form_n upon_o the_o river_n elmenow_n one_o of_o the_o six_o prime_a hanse-towne_n large_a populous_a and_o adorn_v with_o fair_a building_n contain_v six_o parish_n a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a in_o length_n and_o about_o a_o mile_n in_o breadth_n who_o chief_a truck_v and_o commodity_n be_v fault_n make_v here_o in_o great_a abundance_n from_o the_o salt-spring_n buy_v up_o by_o the_o hamburger_n and_o lubecer_n and_o from_o thence_o transport_v abroad_o the_o country_n belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o lunenburg_n be_v of_o the_o same_o house_n with_o brunswijck_n desended_a from_o henry_n surname_v the_o lion_n and_o the_o more_o ancient_a duke_n of_o saxony_n the_o more_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v part_n of_o the_o cherusci_n and_o chauci_n of_o tacitus_n the_o country_n of_o brunswiick_n brusvicensis_fw-la contain_v betwixt_o the_o river_n alre_a and_o the_o weser_n it_o have_v the_o dukedom_n of_o lunenburg_n upon_o the_o north_n upon_o the_o east_n the_o diocese_n of_o meydburg_n and_o the_o earldom_n of_o mansfeldt_n upon_o the_o south_n duringen_n and_o hessen_v and_o upon_o the_o west_n and_o weser_n and_o westphalen_n the_o south_n and_o east_n part_n towards_o hessen_n duringen_n and_o mansfeldt_n swell_v with_o woodie_a mountain_n and_o hill_n part_n of_o the_o ancient_a hercynian_n call_v now_o hundsrucke_v hartzwald_n hainsette_n and_o by_o other_o name_n the_o northern_a and_o more_o proper_a brunswijck_n be_v more_o plain_a exceed_o fruitful_a for_o corn_n and_o all_o other_o commodity_n which_o the_o cold_a clime_n be_v well_o capable_a of_o chief_a town_n be_v grubenhagen_n from_o hence_o the_o duke_n of_o brunswijck_n of_o grubenhagen_n be_v style_v clau._n goslar_n a_o town_n imperial_a upon_o the_o river_n gose._n halberstat_n hildesheim_n bishop_n sea_n quedelburg_n occasion_v by_o the_o rich_a nunnery_n thus_o call_v who_o abbatesse_n be_v sometime_o princess_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o town_n now_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o house_n of_o saxony_n brunswijck_n upon_o the_o river_n onacter_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o country_n and_o one_o of_o the_o six_o chief_a hanse-towne_n the_o town_n be_v large_a contain_v about_o seven_o mile_n in_o compass_n birt_n fair_a populous_a and_o strong_o fortify_v encompass_v with_o a_o double_a wall_n people_v with_o industrious_a and_o stout_a inhabitant_n jealous_a of_o their_o liberty_n and_o govern_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o free_a estate_n hold_v under_o the_o right_n of_o the_o prince_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o country_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o duke_n of_o brunswijck_n the_o more_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v the_o dulgibini_n of_o tacitus_n with_o part_n of_o the_o chauci_n maiores_fw-la of_o ptolemie_n afterward_o part_n of_o the_o saxon_n ostphalians_n the_o diocese_n of_o meydenburg_n magdeburgensis_n extend_v upon_o both_o side_n of_o the_o river_n elb_n betwixt_o the_o marquisate_n of_o brandenburg_n birt_n and_o the_o proper_a saxony_n the_o chief_a town_n be_v meydenburg_n a_o archbishop_n sea_n and_o name_v the_o country_n seat_v upon_o the_o left_a shore_n of_o the_o elb_n build_v or_o rather_o re-edify_v by_o edith_n wife_n unto_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o first_o and_o daughter_n to_o edmund_n king_n of_o england_n and_o name_v thus_o in_o honour_n of_o her_o sex_n the_o town_n be_v of_o great_a state_n large_a fair_a and_o strong_o fortify_v famous_a in_o the_o protestant_n war_n for_o a_o whole_a year_n siege_n which_o it_o sustain_v against_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o among_o the_o protestant_a state_n remain_v only_o unconquerable_a the_o rest_n be_v subdue_v to_o the_o will_n of_o that_o mighty_a prince_n the_o country_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o lay_v bishop_n or_o administratour_n of_o meydenburg_n of_o the_o house_n now_o of_o brandenburg_n the_o more_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v the_o lacobardi_n of_o tacitus_n part_n afterward_o of_o the_o saxon_n ostphalians_n the_o country_n hitherto_o from_o mecklenburg_n be_v account_v the_o part_n of_o the_o low_a saxony_n and_o contain_v the_o nine_o circle_n of_o the_o empire_n freislandt_n frisia_n the_o name_n be_v at_o this_o day_n enlarge_v along_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o german_a ocean_n from_o the_o zuyder_n zee_n part_v the_o same_o from_o hollandt_n unto_o the_o river_n weser_n it_o contain_v the_o west_n and_o the_o east-freislandts_a oost-freislandt_a orientalis_n continue_a betwixt_o the_o river_n eem_v and_o the_o weser_n and_o bound_v upon_o the_o other_o side_n with_o the_o ocean_n and_o the_o land_n of_o west-phalen_a the_o country_n be_v plain_a and_o exceed_o populous_a the_o soil_n fat_a rich_a in_o corn_n and_o pasturage_n chief_a town_n be_v aurich_n a_o rich_a and_o pleasant_a inland_n town_n much_o frequent_v by_o the_o frison_n nobility_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o commodity_n of_o hunt_v in_o the_o adjoin_v wood_n birt_n and_o forest_n embden_n upon_o the_o dollaert_n or_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o eem_v a_o note_a port_n and_o empory_n the_o chief_a town_n and_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o prince_n reside_v here_o in_o a_o magnificent_a and_o strong_a castle_n seat_v at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o haven_n environ_v with_o sea-water_n here_o not_o long_o since_o be_v the_o staple_n for_o germany_n of_o the_o english_a merchant-adventurer_n remove_v since_o to_o stadt_n and_o hamburg_n the_o country_n belong_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o oost-freistandt_a the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v the_o chauci_n minores_fw-la of_o ptolemy_n of_o late_a time_n through_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o that_o nation_n lie_v upon_o the_o far_a side_n of_o the_o eem_v false_o name_v frison_n west-freislandt_a occidencali●_n this_o belong_v to_o the_o description_n of_o the_o netherlandt_n account_v now_o among_o the_o 17_o province_n thereof_o westphalen_n westphalia_n contain_v the_o part_n of_o the_o ancient_a saxony_n which_o be_v include_v betwixt_o the_o river_n weser_n and_o rhijn_n the_o two_o freislandt_n overysel_a and_o the_o part_n hereof_o in_o hollandt_n and_o gelderlandt_n except_v it_o be_v bound_v upon_o the_o north_n with_o oost-freislandt_a and_o the_o diocese_n of_o bremen_n upon_o the_o east_n with_o the_o weser_n and_o the_o dukedom_n of_o brunswijck_n upon_o the_o south_n with_o the_o land_n of_o hessen_n and_o upon_o the_o west_n with_o the_o rhijn_n from_o the_o diocese_n of_o colen_n and_o with_o clevelandt_n overysel_a and_o west-freislandt_a the_o air_n be_v sharp_a and_o cold_a the_o soil_n general_o be_v fruitful_a rather_o in_o pasturage_n and_o in_o commodity_n serve_v for_o the_o fat_a of_o beast_n then_o for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o man_n apple_n nut_n akome_n and_o sundry_a sort_n of_o wild_a fruit_n wherewith_o among_o other_o kind_n infinite_a herd_n of_o swine_n be_v feed_v who_o bacon_n be_v much_o commend_v and_o desire_v in_o foreign_a part_n the_o most_o fertile_a part_n for_o corn_n be_v about_o the_o lip_n paderborn_n and_o soest_n the_o most_o desert_n and_o barren_a those_o adjoin_v to_o the_o weser_n surlandt_n and_o the_o dukedom_n of_o bergen_n be_v hilly_a and_o full_a of_o wood_n the_o diocese_n of_o munster_n yield_v the_o best_a pasturage_n chief_a town_n be_v duseldorp_n upon_o the_o right_a shore_n of_o the_o rhijn_n in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o bergen_n birt_n in_o the_o country_n of_o marck_n vnna_n dortmund_n and_o soest_n paderborn_n a_o bishop_n sea_n munster_n a_o bishop_n sea_n seat_v in_o a_o plain_a upon_o the_o river_n eem_v the_o town_n have_v be_v make_v very_o strong_a since_o the_o surprisal_n thereof_o by_o the_o anabaptist_n birt_n it_o belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n thus_o style_v mynden_n a_o bishop_n sea_n upon_o the_o weser_n osenburg_n a_o bishop_n sea_n of_o these_o the_o dukedom_n of_o bergen_n and_o the_o earldom_n of_o marck_n appertain_v to_o the_o marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o nuburg_n the_o heir_n general_a of_o the_o house_n of_o cleve_n birt_n engern_n and_o surland_n belong_v unto_o the_o bishop_n of_o colen_n who_o be_v titulary_a duke_n of_o westphalen_n the_o rest_n be_v divide_v among_o
egbert_n and_o through_o their_o own_o intestine_a broil_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 819_o by_o the_o decree_n of_o egbert_n at_o a_o assembly_n of_o the_o state_n at_o winchester_n join_v into_o one_o entire_a state_n or_o common_a name_n of_o england_n continue_v through_o many_o succession_n of_o prince_n unto_o our_o time_n the_o order_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a follow_v until_o the_o heptarchy_n determine_v and_o the_o union_n and_o name_n of_o england_n cerdic_n before_o mention_v the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n about_o the_o year_n 502_o and_o 43_o year_n after_o the_o first_o arrival_n of_o hengist_n after_o ella_n of_o the_o southsaxons_a he_o attain_a to_o the_o chief_a rule_n or_o sovereignty_n among_o the_o saxon_a prince_n the_o three_o monarch_n of_o the_o english_a continue_v in_o his_o successor_n for_o two_o descent_n kenrik_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n and_o monarch_n or_o chief_a king_n of_o the_o english_a son_n to_o cerdic_n cheulin_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n chief_a king_n or_o monarch_n of_o the_o english_a son_n to_o kenrik_n after_o sundry_a conquest_n and_o great_a victory_n against_o the_o briton_n and_o kentish_a saxon_n he_o be_v last_o overthrow_v and_o drive_v out_o by_o a_o joint_a war_n of_o the_o welsh_a and_o his_o seditious_a subject_n discontent_v with_o his_o insolent_a government_n draw_v on_o through_o the_o treason_n and_o ambition_n of_o his_o nephew_n cealic_fw-mi cealic_a king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n son_n to_o cuthwolf_n brother_n to_o cheulin_n and_o son_n to_o kenric_n he_o lose_v the_o monarchy_n or_o chief_a rule_n of_o the_o english_a unto_o ethelbert_n king_n of_o the_o kentish_a man_n chelwolf_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a son_n to_o cuth_o brother_n to_o cheulin_n kingil_n son_n to_o chel_n brother_n to_o chelwolfe_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a succeed_v in_o the_o year_n 612._o he_o first_o of_o the_o west-saxon_a prince_n embrace_v the_o christian_a religion_n win_v to_o the_o faith_n by_o the_o preach_n of_o berinus_fw-la a_o italian_a the_o first_o bishop_n of_o dorchester_n in_o oxfordshire_n and_o through_o the_o holy_a zeal_n and_o endeavour_n of_o oswald_n king_n of_o northumberland_n he_o take_v for_o his_o companion_n in_o the_o government_n his_o son_n quincheline_n who_o decease_v before_o he_o kenwald_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a son_n to_o kengil_n he_o found_v the_o rich_a abbey_n of_o malmesburie_n and_o the_o great_a church_n of_o winchester_n he_o decease_a without_o issue_n his_o wife_n segburg_n a_o manly_a woman_n for_o a_o time_n manage_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n succeed_v unto_o by_o eskwin_n eskwin_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a descend_v from_o cerdic_n kenwin_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a brother_n to_o kenwald_n and_o son_n to_o kingil_n he_o much_o enlarge_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a upon_o the_o border_v briton_n or_o welsh_a ceadwalla_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a descend_v from_o kenric_n he_o slay_v in_o fight_n edilwalch_n the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o southsaxons_a after_o much_o cruelty_n and_o outrage_n commit_v against_o the_o neighbour_a south_n and_o kentish-saxons_a to_o expiate_v his_o sin_n follow_v the_o manner_n of_o those_o superstitious_a time_n he_o depart_v on_o holy_a pilgrimage_n to_o rome_n baptize_v there_o by_o sergius_n bishop_n of_o that_o sea_n where_o short_o after_o he_o die_v ina_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n descend_v from_o cheulin_n he_o annex_v to_o his_o dominion_n the_o country_n of_o the_o southsaxons_a and_o found_v the_o college_n of_o well_n and_o the_o great_a monastery_n of_o glastenbury_n ambitious_a of_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o predecessor_n he_o go_v to_o rome_n and_o put_v on_o the_o habit_n of_o religion_n decease_a in_o a_o private_a fortune_n have_v first_o subject_v his_o kingdom_n to_o the_o payment_n of_o peter-pence_n to_o that_o sea_n ethelard_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n descend_v from_o cheulin_n cuthred_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n brother_n to_o ethelard_n about_o this_o time_n after_o beda_n the_o dead_a corpse_n of_o the_o decease_a begin_v first_o to_o be_v inter_v within_o town_n and_o city_n former_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o turk_n at_o this_o day_n bury_v in_o the_o field_n sigebert_n of_o unknown_a parentage_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n drive_v out_o by_o his_o seditious_a subject_n pretend_v his_o tyranny_n and_o many_o vice_n kenwulf_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n descend_v from_o cerdic_n he_o be_v slay_v by_o kineard_n brother_n to_o sigebert_n brithric_n descend_v from_o cerdic_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n succeed_a in_o the_o year_n 784._o in_o the_o time_n hereof_o and_o year_n 787_o the_o dane_n first_o arrive_v and_o discover_v the_o western_a coast_n of_o the_o island_n follow_v with_o great_a force_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o egbert_n and_o the_o succeed_a english_a monarch_n he_o be_v poison_v by_o his_o queen_n ethelburga_n daughter_n to_o offa_n the_o great_a king_n of_o the_o mercian_n in_o regard_n of_o this_o treason_n the_o wife_n of_o the_o succeed_a west-saxon_a monarch_n be_v by_o law_n afterward_o exclude_v from_o all_o state_n place_n and_o title_n of_o prince_n egbert_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a descend_v from_o cheulin_n and_o succeed_v in_o the_o year_n 800._o he_o subdue_v the_o cornish_a briton_n and_o the_o kentish_a and_o eastsaxons_a with_o those_o of_o mercia_n east-england_n and_o northumberland_n of_o these_o kent_n and_o the_o eastsaxons_a with_o the_o cornish_a briton_n he_o immediate_o incorporate_v with_o his_o kingdom_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n the_o rest_n which_o be_v northumberland_n with_o the_o east-angle_n and_o mercian_n he_o command_v by_o his_o substitute_n or_o viceroy_n all_o notwithstanding_o he_o unite_v into_o one_o entire_a monarchy_n which_o he_o name_v of_o england_n from_o the_o angli_fw-la or_o english_a of_o who_o himself_o be_v descend_v or_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o great_a extent_n of_o that_o people_n contain_v after_o beda_n the_o mercian_n northumbrian_n and_o mercian_n or_o some_o two_o three_o of_o the_o whole_a dutch_a nation_n whereof_o he_o be_v crown_v king_n in_o the_o year_n 819_o some_o 370_o year_n after_o the_o arrival_n of_o hengist_n in_o this_o sort_n the_o heptarchy_n extinguish_v the_o whole_a southern_a part_n of_o the_o island_n take_v the_o name_n of_o england_n wales_n &_o the_o briton_n of_o cumberland_n except_v who_o fortune_n until_o the_o return_n hereof_o into_o the_o union_n of_o britain_n under_o lame_v out_o late_a sovereign_n of_o happy_a memory_n remain_v in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o be_v relate_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n anglia_fw-it this_o annal_n be_v begin_v by_o egbert_n aforesaid_a the_o manner_n and_o year_n we_o have_v even_o now_o show_v it_o be_v bound_v more_o ancient_o with_o the_o german_a ocean_n upon_o the_o east_n upon_o the_o south_n with_o the_o english_a channel_n from_o france_n upon_o the_o west_n with_o the_o welsh_a and_o britons_z of_o cumberland_n with_o part_n of_o the_o western_a or_o irish_a ocean_n from_o ireland_n and_o upon_o the_o north_n with_o the_o river_n tweed_n from_o the_o pict_n or_o scotland_n king_n william_n surname_v the_o conqueror_n add_v cumberland_n and_o westmoreland_n part_n of_o the_o ancient_a kingdom_n of_o the_o cumbri_n wrest_v from_o the_o scot_n his_o son_n rufus_n and_o the_o succeed_a prince_n of_o the_o norman_a blood_n add_v wales_n by_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o wales_n then_o be_v total_o subdue_v the_o account_n and_o name_n of_o england_n enlarge_v over_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o island_n lie_v upon_o the_o south_n of_o the_o river_n tweed_n and_o solway_n frith_n the_o present_a extent_n of_o the_o kingdom_n it_o have_v suffer_v sundry_a change_n since_o this_o its_o first_o name_n and_o erection_n be_v twice_o conquer_v by_o foreign_a power_n and_o make_v subject_a to_o three_o different_a 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danish_a war_n of_o these_o
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upon_o the_o same_o day_n after_o forty_o year_n