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employment_n which_o in_o those_o day_n divert_v all_o christian_a prince_n from_o perform_v any_o great_a action_n in_o europe_n from_o whence_o he_o be_v return_v when_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n descend_v upon_o he_o 1._o this_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o who_o be_v a_o prince_n adorn_v with_o all_o virtue_n do_v in_o the_o manage_n of_o his_o affair_n show_v himself_o a_o right_n good_a husband_n who_o be_v owner_n of_o a_o lordship_n ill_o husband_v do_v first_o enclose_v and_o manure_v his_o demesne_n near_o his_o principal_a house_n before_o he_o do_v improve_v his_o waste_n afar_o off_o therefore_o he_o begin_v first_o to_o establish_v the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n by_o make_v many_o excellent_a law_n and_o institute_v the_o form_n of_o public_a justice_n which_o remain_v to_o this_o day_n next_o he_o full_o subdue_v and_o reduce_v the_o dominion_n of_o wales_n then_o by_o his_o power_n and_o authority_n he_o settle_v the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n and_o last_o he_o send_v a_o royal_a army_n into_o cascoigne_n to_o recover_v the_o duchy_n of_o aquitain_n these_o four_o great_a action_n do_v take_v up_o all_o the_o reign_n of_o this_o prince_n and_o therefore_o we_o find_v not_o in_o any_o record_n that_o this_o king_n transmit_v any_o force_n into_o ireland_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n we_o find_v it_o record_v both_o in_o the_o annal_n dublin_n and_o in_o the_o pipe-roll_n of_o this_o kingdom_n that_o three_o several_a army_n be_v raise_v of_o the_o king_n subject_n in_o ireland_n camden_n and_o transport_v one_o into_o scotland_n another_o into_o wales_n and_o the_o three_o into_o cascoigne_n and_o that_o several_a aid_n be_v levy_v here_o for_o the_o set_n forth_o of_o those_o army_n the_o son_n and_o successor_n of_o this_o excellent_a prince_n 2._o be_v edward_n the_o second_o who_o much_o against_o his_o will_n send_v one_o small_a army_n into_o ireland_n not_o with_o a_o purpose_n to_o finish_v the_o conquest_n but_o to_o guard_v 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the_o conduct_n of_o edw._n le_fw-fr bruce_n who_o style_v himself_o king_n of_o ireland_n england_n be_v not_o then_o able_a to_o send_v either_o man_n or_o money_n to_o save_v this_o kingdom_n clinn_n only_o roger_n de_fw-fr mortimer_n then_o justice_n of_o ireland_n arrive_v at_o youghall_n cum_fw-la 38._o milit_fw-la say_v friar_n clinn_n in_o his_o annal_n but_o bremingham_n verdon_n stapleton_n and_o some_o other_o private_a gentleman_n rose_z out_o with_o the_o commons_o of_o meth_n and_o vriel_n and_o at_o fagher_n near_o dondalke_n a_o fatal_a place_n to_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n overthrow_v a_o potent_a army_n of_o they_o et_fw-la sic_fw-la say_v the_o red_a book_n of_o the_o exchequer_n dublin_n wherein_o the_o victory_n be_v brief_o record_v per_fw-la manus_fw-la communis_fw-la populi_fw-la &_o dextram_fw-la dei_fw-la deliberatur_fw-la populus_fw-la dei_fw-la a_o servitute_fw-la machinata_fw-la &_o praecogitata_fw-la in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o 3._o the_o impediment_n of_o the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n be_v so_o notorious_a as_o i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o express_v they_o to_o wit_n the_o war_n which_o the_o king_n have_v with_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n and_o of_o france_n but_o especial_o the_o war_n of_o france_n which_o be_v almost_o continual_a for_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o year_n and_o indeed_o france_n be_v a_o fair_a mark_n to_o shoot_v at_o than_o ireland_n and_o can_v better_o reward_v the_o conqueror_n beside_o it_o be_v a_o inheritance_n new_o descend_v upon_o the_o king_n and_o therefore_o he_o have_v great_a reason_n to_o bend_v all_o his_o power_n and_o spend_v all_o his_o time_n and_o treasure_n in_o the_o recovery_n thereof_o and_o this_o be_v the_o true_a cause_n why_o edward_n the_o three_o send_v no_o army_n into_o ireland_n till_o the_o 36._o year_n of_o his_o
disable_v otherwise_o as_o shall_v be_v declare_v hereafter_o never_o send_v over_o any_o royal_a army_n or_o any_o number_n of_o man_n worthy_a to_o be_v call_v a_o army_n into_o ireland_n until_o the_o thirty_o six_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o when_o lionel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n the_o king_n second_o son_n have_v marry_v the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o ulster_n be_v send_v over_o with_o a_o extraordinary_a power_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o time_n for_o the_o war_n betwixt_o england_n and_o france_n be_v then_o in_o their_o heat_n as_o well_o to_o recover_v his_o earldom_n of_o ulster_n which_o be_v then_o overrun_v and_o possess_v by_o the_o irish_a as_o to_o reform_v the_o english_a colony_n which_o be_v become_v strange_o degenerate_a throughout_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n for_o though_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o give_v the_o whole_a land_n of_o ireland_n to_o edward_n the_o prince_n 9_o his_o elder_a son_n and_o his_o heir_n ita_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la separetur_fw-la a_o corona_n angliae_fw-la whereupon_o it_o be_v style_v the_o land_n of_o the_o lord_n edward_n the_o king_n elder_a son_n and_o all_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o land_n be_v call_v the_o officer_n of_o edward_n lord_n of_o ireland_n and_o though_o this_o edward_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o active_a prince_n that_o ever_o live_v in_o england_n yet_o do_v he_o not_o either_o in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o his_o father_n or_o during_o his_o own_o reign_n come_v over_o in_o person_n or_o transmit_v any_o army_n into_o ireland_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n he_o draw_v sundry_a aid_n and_o supply_n of_o man_n out_o of_o ireland_n to_o serve_v he_o in_o his_o war_n in_o scotland_n wales_n and_o gascoigne_n and_o again_o though_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o send_v over_o piers_n gaveston_n with_o a_o great_a retinue_n it_o be_v never_o intend_v he_o shall_v perfect_v the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n for_o the_o king_n can_v not_o want_v his_o company_n so_o long_o a_o time_n as_o must_v have_v be_v spend_v in_o the_o finish_n of_o so_o tedious_a a_o work_n so_o then_o in_o all_o that_o space_n of_o time_n three_o between_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o king_n john_n and_o the_o 36._o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o thâ—rd_n contain_v 150._o year_n or_o thereabouts_o although_o there_o be_v a_o continual_a border_a war_n between_o the_o english_a and_o the_o irish_a there_o come_v no_o royal_a army_n out_o of_o england_n to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o the_o war._n but_o the_o chief_a governor_n of_o the_o realm_n who_o be_v at_o first_o call_v custodes_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la and_o afterward_o lord_n justice_n and_o the_o english_a lord_n who_o have_v get_v so_o great_a possession_n and_o royalty_n as_o that_o they_o presume_v to_o make_v war_n and_o peace_n without_o direction_n from_o the_o state_n do_v levy_v all_o their_o force_n within_o the_o land_n but_o those_o force_n be_v weak_o supply_v and_o ill_o govern_v as_o i_o say_v before_o weak_o supply_v with_o man_n and_o money_n and_o govern_v with_o the_o worst_a discipline_n that_o ever_o be_v see_v among_o man_n of_o war_n and_o no_o marvel_n for_o it_o be_v a_o infallible_a rule_n that_o a_o army_n ill_o pay_v be_v ever_o unruly_a and_o ill_o govern_v the_o stand_a force_n here_o be_v seldom_o or_o never_o reenforced_v out_o of_o england_n and_o such_o as_o be_v either_o send_v from_o thence_o or_o raise_v here_o do_v common_o do_v more_o huâ—t_a and_o damage_n to_o the_o english_a subject_n than_o to_o the_o irish_a enemy_n by_o their_o continual_a sess_z and_o extortion_n which_o mischief_n do_v arise_v by_o reason_n that_o little_a or_o no_o treasure_n be_v send_v out_o of_o england_n to_o pay_v the_o soldier_n wage_n only_o the_o king_n revenue_n in_o ireland_n be_v spend_v and_o whole_o spend_v in_o the_o public_a service_n and_o therefore_o dublin_n in_o all_o the_o ancient_a pipe-rols_a in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o edward_z the_o first_o edward_z the_o second_o and_o edward_z the_o three_o between_o the_o receipt_n and_o allowance_n there_o be_v this_o entry_n in_o thesauro_fw-la nihil_fw-la for_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o state_n and_o the_o army_n spend_v aâ—l_o so_o as_o there_o be_v no_o surplusage_n of_o treasure_n and_o yet_o that_o all_o be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o in_o default_n of_o the_o king_n pay_v as_o well_o the_o ordinary_a force_n which_o stand_v continual_o as_o the_o extraordinary_a which_o be_v levy_v by_o the_o chief_a governor_n upon_o journey_n and_o general_a hoasting_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n lay_v upon_o the_o poor_a subject_n descend_v of_o english_a race_n howbeit_o this_o burden_n be_v in_o some_o measure_n tolerable_a in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o and_o king_n edward_z the_o first_o but_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o maurice_n fitz-thomas_n of_o desmond_n be_v chief_a commander_n of_o the_o army_n against_o the_o scot_n begin_v that_o wicked_a extortion_n of_o coin_n and_o livery_n and_o pay_v that_o be_v he_o and_o his_o army_n take_v horse_n meat_n and_o man_n meat_n and_o money_n dublin_n at_o their_o pleasure_n without_o any_o ticket_n or_o other_o satisfaction_n and_o this_o be_v after_o that_o time_n the_o general_a fault_n of_o all_o the_o governor_n and_o commander_n of_o the_o army_n in_o this_o land_n only_o the_o golden_a say_n of_o sir_n thomas_n rookesby_n camden_n who_o be_v justice_n in_o the_o thirty_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o be_v record_v in_o all_o the_o annal_n of_o this_o kingdom_n that_o he_o will_v eat_v in_o wooden_a dish_n but_o will_v pay_v for_o his_o meat_n gold_n and_o silver_n beside_o the_o english_a colony_n be_v disperse_v in_o every_o province_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v enforce_v to_o keep_v continual_a guard_n upon_o the_o border_n and_o march_n round_o about_o they_o which_o guard_n consist_v of_o idle_a soldier_n be_v likewise_o impose_v as_o a_o continual_a burden_n upon_o the_o poor_a engglish_a freeholder_n who_o they_o oppress_v and_o impoverish_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n dublin_n and_o because_o the_o great_a english_a lord_n and_o captain_n have_v power_n to_o impose_v this_o charge_n when_o and_o where_o they_o please_v many_o of_o the_o poor_a freeholder_n be_v glad_a to_o give_v unto_o those_o lord_n a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o land_n to_o hold_v the_o rest_n free_a from_o that_o extortion_n and_o many_o other_o not_o be_v able_a to_o endure_v that_o intolerable_a oppression_n do_v utter_o quit_v their_o freehold_n and_o return_v into_o england_n by_o this_o mean_a the_o english_a colony_n grow_v poor_a and_o weak_a though_o the_o english_a lord_n grow_v rich_a and_o mighty_a for_o they_o place_v irish_a tenant_n upon_o the_o land_n relinquish_v by_o the_o english_a upon_o they_o they_o levy_v all_o irish_a exaction_n with_o they_o they_o marry_v and_o foster_v and_o make_v gossip_n so_o as_o within_o one_o age_n the_o english_a both_o lord_n and_o freeholder_n become_v degenerate_a and_o mere_a irish_a in_o their_o language_n in_o their_o apparel_n in_o their_o arm_n and_o manner_n of_o fight_n and_o all_o other_o custom_n of_o life_n whatsoever_o by_o this_o it_o appear_v why_o the_o extortion_n of_o coin_n and_o livery_n s._n be_v call_v in_o the_o old_a statute_n of_o ireland_n a_o damnable_a custom_n and_o the_o impose_v and_o take_v thereof_o make_v high_a treason_n and_o it_o be_v say_v in_o a_o ancient_a discourse_n of_o the_o decay_n of_o ireland_n that_o though_o it_o be_v first_o invent_v in_o hell_n yet_o if_o it_o have_v be_v use_v and_o practise_v there_o as_o it_o have_v be_v in_o ireland_n it_o have_v long_o since_o destroy_v the_o very_a kingdom_n of_o belzebub_n in_o this_o manner_n be_v the_o war_n of_o ireland_n carry_v before_o the_o come_n over_o of_o lionel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n this_o young_a prince_n be_v earl_n of_o ulster_n and_o lord_n of_o conaght_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n who_o be_v daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o lord_n william_n bourk_n the_o last_o earl_n of_o ulster_n of_o that_o family_n slay_v by_o treachery_n at_o knockefergus_n be_v make_v the_o king_n lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n westm_n and_o send_v over_o with_o a_o army_n in_o the_o six_o and_o thirty_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o the_o roll_n and_o list_v of_o which_o army_n do_v remain_v of_o record_n in_o the_o king_n remembrancer_n office_n in_o england_n in_o the_o press_n de_fw-fr rebus_fw-la tangentibus_fw-la hiberniam_fw-la and_o do_v not_o contain_v above_o fifteen_o hundred_o man_n by_o the_o poll_n which_o because_o it_o differ_v somewhat_o fâ—om_a the_o manner_n of_o this_o age_n both_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o command_n and_o the_o entertainment_n i_o think_v it_o not_o impertinent_a to_o take_v a_o brief_a view_n thereof_o the_o lord_n lionel_n be_v
king_n and_o his_o successor_n all_o their_o land_n and_o possession_n which_o they_o hold_v in_o leinster_n and_o take_v with_o they_o only_o their_o movable_a good_n shall_v serve_v he_o in_o his_o war_n against_o his_o other_o rebel_n in_o consideration_n whereof_o the_o king_n shall_v give_v they_o pay_v and_o pension_n during_o their_o life_n and_o bestow_v the_o inheritance_n of_o all_o such_o land_n upon_o they_o as_o they_o shall_v recover_v from_o the_o rebel_n in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o thereupon_o a_o pension_n of_o eighty_o mark_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la be_v grant_v to_o art_n '_o mac_n murrogh_n chief_a of_o the_o kavanaghe_n the_o enroulment_n whereof_o i_o find_v in_o the_o white_a book_n of_o the_o exchequer_n here_o and_o this_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o service_n perform_v by_o the_o earl_n marshal_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o commission_n the_o king_n in_o like_a manner_n receive_v the_o submission_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o ulster_n namely_o o_o neal_n o_o hanlon_n mac_n donel_n mac_n mahon_n and_o other_o who_o with_o the_o like_a humility_n and_o ceremony_n do_v homage_n and_o fealty_n to_o the_o king_n own_o person_n the_o word_n of_o o_o neales_n homage_n as_o they_o be_v record_v be_v not_o unfit_a to_o be_v remember_v ego_fw-la nelanus_fw-la oneal_n senior_fw-la tam_fw-la pro_fw-la meipso_fw-la quam_fw-la pro_fw-la filiis_fw-la meis_fw-la &_o tota_fw-la natione_fw-la mea_fw-la &_o parentelis_fw-la meis_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la omnibus_fw-la subditis_fw-la meis_fw-la devenio_fw-la ligeus_n homo_fw-la vester_fw-ge etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o indenture_n between_o he_o and_o the_o king_n he_o be_v not_o only_o bind_v to_o remain_v faithful_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n but_o to_o restore_v the_o bonaght_n of_o ulster_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n as_o of_o right_a belong_v to_o that_o earldom_n and_o usurp_v among_o other_o thing_n by_o the_o oneal_n these_o indenture_n and_o submission_n with_o many_o other_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n for_o there_o be_v not_o a_o chieftain_n or_o head_n of_o a_o irish_a sept_n but_o submit_v himself_o in_o one_o form_n or_o other_o the_o king_n himself_o cause_v to_o be_v enrol_v and_o testify_v by_o a_o notary_n public_a and_o deliver_v the_o enrolment_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o salisbury_n than_o lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n so_o as_o they_o have_v be_v preserve_v and_o be_v now_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o office_n of_o the_o king_n remembrancer_n there_o with_o these_o humility_n they_o satisfy_v the_o young_a king_n and_o by_o their_o bow_n and_o bend_v avoid_v the_o present_a storm_n and_o so_o break_v that_o army_n which_o be_v prepare_v to_o break_v they_o for_o the_o king_n have_v accept_v their_o submission_n receive_v they_o in_o osculo_fw-la pacis_fw-la feast_v they_o and_o give_v the_o honour_n of_o knighthood_n to_o divers_a of_o they_o do_v break_v up_o and_o dissolve_v his_o army_n and_o return_v into_o england_n with_o much_o honour_n and_o small_a profit_n say_v froissard_n for_o though_o he_o have_v spend_v a_o huge_a mass_n of_o treasure_n in_o transport_v his_o army_n by_o the_o countenance_n whereof_o he_o draw_v on_o their_o submission_n yet_o do_v he_o not_o increase_v his_o revenue_n thereby_o one_o sterling_a pound_n nor_o enlarge_v the_o english_a border_n the_o breadth_n of_o one_o acre_n of_o land_n neither_o do_v he_o extend_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o his_o court_n of_o justice_n one_o foot_n further_o than_o the_o english_a colony_n wherein_o it_o be_v use_v and_o exercise_v before_o beside_o he_o be_v no_o soon_o return_v into_o england_n but_o those_o irish_a lord_n lay_v aside_o their_o mask_n of_o humility_n and_o scorn_v the_o weak_a force_n which_o the_o king_n have_v leave_v behind_o he_o begin_v to_o infest_v the_o border_n in_o defence_n whereof_o the_o lord_n roger_n mortimer_n be_v then_o the_o king_n lieutenant_n and_o heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n be_v slay_v as_o i_o say_v before_o whereupon_o the_o king_n be_v move_v with_o a_o just_a appetite_n of_o revenge_n come_v over_o again_o in_o person_n in_o the_o 22._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n with_o as_o potent_a a_o army_n as_o he_o have_v do_v before_o with_o a_o full_a purpose_n to_o make_v a_o full_a conquest_n of_o ireland_n he_o land_v at_o waterford_n and_o pass_v from_o thence_o to_o dublin_n through_o the_o waste_a country_n of_o the_o murroghe_n kinshelaghe_n cavanaghes_n birnes_n and_o tool_n his_o great_a army_n be_v much_o distress_v for_o want_n of_o victual_n and_o carriage_n so_o as_o he_o perform_v no_o memorable_a thing_n in_o that_o journey_n only_o in_o the_o cavanaghes_n country_n he_o cut_v and_o clear_v the_o pace_n and_o bestow_v the_o honour_n of_o knighthood_n upon_o the_o lord_n henry_n the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n son_n who_o be_v afterward_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o and_o so_o come_v to_o dublin_n 2._o where_o enter_v into_o counsel_n how_o to_o proceed_v in_o the_o war_n he_o receive_v news_n out_o of_o england_n of_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o banish_a duke_n of_o lancaster_n at_o ravenspurgh_n usurp_v the_o regal_a authority_n and_o arrest_v and_o put_v to_o death_n his_o principal_a officer_n this_o advertisement_n sudden_o break_v off_o the_o king_n purpose_n touch_v the_o prosecution_n of_o the_o war_n in_o ireland_n and_o transport_v he_o into_o england_n where_o short_o after_o he_o end_v both_o his_o reign_n and_o his_o life_n since_o who_o time_n until_o the_o 39_o year_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n there_o be_v never_o any_o army_n send_v â—ver_o of_o a_o competent_a strength_n or_o power_n to_o subdue_v the_o irish_a but_o the_o war_n be_v make_v by_o the_o english_a colony_n only_o to_o defend_v their_o border_n or_o if_o any_o force_n be_v transmit_v over_o they_o be_v send_v only_o to_o suppress_v the_o rebellion_n of_o such_o as_o be_v descend_v of_o english_a race_n and_o not_o to_o enlarge_v our_o dominion_n over_o the_o irish_a during_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o 4._o the_o lord_n thomas_n of_o lancaster_n the_o king_n second_o son_n service_n be_v lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n who_o for_o the_o first_o eight_o year_n of_o that_o king_n reign_n make_v the_o lord_n scroop_n and_o other_o his_o deputy_n who_o only_o defend_v the_o march_n with_o force_n levy_v within_o the_o land_n in_o the_o eight_o year_n that_o prince_n come_v over_o in_o person_n with_o a_o small_a retinue_n so_o as_o want_v a_o sufficient_a power_n to_o attempt_v or_o perform_v any_o great_a service_n he_o return_v within_o seven_o month_n after_o into_o england_n yet_o during_o his_o personal_a abode_n there_o he_o be_v hurt_v in_o his_o own_o person_n within_o one_o mile_n of_o dublin_n upon_o a_o encounter_n with_o the_o irish_a enemy_n he_o take_v the_o submission_n of_o o_o birne_n of_o the_o mountain_n mac_n mahon_n and_o o_o rely_v westm_n by_o several_a indenture_n wherein_o o_o birne_n do_v covenant_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v quiet_o enjoy_v the_o manor_n of_o newcastle_n mac_n mahon_n accept_v a_o state_n in_o the_o ferny_n for_o life_n render_v ten_o pound_n a_o year_n and_o o_o rely_v do_v promise_n to_o perform_v such_o duty_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n and_o ulster_n as_o be_v contain_v in_o a_o indenture_n date_v the_o 18._o of_o richard_n the_o second_o 5._o in_o the_o time_n of_o k._n henry_n the_o five_o there_o come_v no_o force_n out_o of_o england_n service_n howbeit_o the_o lord_n furnival_n be_v the_o king_n lieutenant_n make_v a_o martial_a circuit_n or_o journey_n round_o about_o the_o march_n and_o border_n of_o the_o pale_a dublin_n and_o bring_v all_o the_o irish_a to_o the_o king_n peace_n beginning_n with_o the_o birnes_n tooles_n and_o cavanaghes_n on_o the_o south_n and_o so_o pass_v to_o the_o moor_n o_o connors_n and_o o_o foral_n in_o the_o west_n and_o end_v with_o the_o o_o rely_v mac_n mahon_n o_o neales_n and_o o_o hanlon_n in_o the_o north._n he_o have_v power_n to_o make_v they_o seek_v the_o king_n peace_n but_o not_o power_n to_o reduce_v they_o to_o the_o obedience_n of_o subject_n yet_o this_o be_v then_o hold_v so_o great_a and_o worthy_a a_o service_n as_o that_o the_o lord_n and_o chief_a gentleman_n of_o the_o pale_a make_v certificate_n thereof_o in_o french_a unto_o the_o king_n be_v then_o in_o france_n which_o i_o have_v see_v record_v in_o the_o white_a book_n of_o the_o exchequer_n at_o dublin_n howbeit_o his_o army_n be_v so_o ill_o pay_v and_o govern_v as_o the_o english_a suffer_v more_o damage_n by_o the_o sess_z of_o his_o soldier_n for_o now_o that_o monster_n coin_n and_o livery_n which_o the_o statute_n of_o kilkenny_n have_v for_o a_o time_n abolish_v be_v rise_v again_o from_o hell_n than_o they_o gain_v profit_n or_o security_n by_o abate_v the_o pride_n of_o their_o
both_o kingdom_n than_o it_o do_v at_o any_o time_n since_o the_o norman_a conquest_n camden_n then_o do_v the_o state_n of_o england_n send_v over_o john_n de_fw-fr hotham_n to_o be_v treasurer_n here_o with_o commission_n to_o call_v the_o great_a lord_n of_o ireland_n together_o and_o to_o take_v of_o they_o a_o oath_n of_o association_n that_o they_o shall_v loyal_o join_v together_o in_o life_n and_o death_n to_o preserve_v the_o right_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o to_o expel_v the_o common_a enemy_n but_o this_o treasurer_n bring_v neither_o man_n nor_o money_n to_o perform_v this_o service_n at_o that_o time_n though_o richard_n bourk_n earl_n of_o ulster_n common_o call_v the_o red_a earl_n be_v of_o great_a power_n than_o any_o other_o subject_a in_o ireland_n yet_o be_v he_o so_o far_o strike_v in_o year_n as_o that_o he_o be_v unable_a to_o manage_v the_o martial_a affair_n as_o he_o have_v do_v during_o all_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o have_v be_v general_n of_o the_o irish_a force_n not_o only_o in_o this_o kingdom_n but_o in_o the_o war_n of_o scotland_n wales_n and_o gascoign_n scot_n and_o therefore_o maurice_n fitz-thomas_n of_o desmond_n be_v then_o the_o most_o active_a noble_a man_n in_o this_o realm_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o chief_a command_n in_o this_o war_n for_o the_o support_n whereof_o the_o revenue_n of_o this_o land_n be_v far_o too_o short_a and_o yet_o no_o supply_n of_o treasure_n be_v send_v out_o of_o england_n then_o be_v there_o no_o mean_n to_o maintain_v the_o army_n english_a but_o by_o sess_v the_o soldier_n upon_o the_o subject_a as_o the_o irish_a be_v wont_a to_o impose_v their_o bonaught_n whereupon_o grow_v that_o wicked_a extortion_n of_o coin_n and_o livery_n speak_v of_o before_o which_o in_o short_a time_n banish_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o freeholders_n out_o of_o the_o county_n of_o kerry_n limerirk_n cork_n and_o waterford_n into_o who_o possession_n desmond_n and_o his_o kinsman_n ally_n and_o follower_n which_o be_v then_o more_o irish_a than_o english_a do_v enter_v and_o appropriate_v these_o land_n unto_o themselves_o desmond_n himself_o take_v what_o scope_n he_o best_o like_v for_o his_o demesne_n in_o every_o country_n and_o reserve_v a_o irish_a seignory_n out_o of_o the_o rest_n and_o here_o that_o i_o may_v verify_v and_o maintain_v by_o matter_n of_o record_n that_o which_o be_v before_o deliver_v touch_v the_o nature_n of_o this_o wicked_a extortion_n call_v coin_n and_o livery_n and_o the_o manifold_a mischief_n it_o do_v produce_v i_o think_v it_o fit_a and_o pertinent_a to_o insert_v the_o preamble_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 10._o of_o henry_n seven_o c._n 4._o not_o print_v but_o record_v in_o parliament_n roll_n of_o dublin_n in_o these_o word_n at_o the_o request_n and_o supplication_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o this_o land_n of_o ireland_n that_o where_o of_o long_a time_n there_o have_v be_v use_v and_o exact_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o gentleman_n of_o this_o land_n many_o and_o divers_a damnable_a custom_n and_o usage_n which_o be_v call_v coin_n and_o livery_n and_o pay_v that_o be_v horse_n meat_n and_o man_n meat_n for_o the_o find_n of_o their_o horseman_n and_o footman_n and_o over_o that_o 4._o d._n or_o 6._o d._n daily_o to_o every_o of_o they_o to_o be_v have_v and_o pay_v of_o the_o poor_a earth_n tiller_n and_o tenant_n inhabitant_n of_o the_o say_a land_n without_o any_o thing_n do_v or_o pay_v therefore_o beside_o many_o murder_n robbery_n rape_n and_o other_o manifold_a extortion_n and_o oppression_n by_o the_o say_a horseman_n and_o footman_n daily_a and_o nightly_o commit_v and_o do_v which_o be_v the_o principal_a cause_n of_o the_o desolation_n and_o destruction_n of_o the_o say_a land_n and_o have_v bring_v the_o same_o into_o ruin_n and_o decay_n so_o as_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o english_a freeholders_n and_o tenant_n of_o this_o land_n be_v depart_v out_o thereof_o some_o into_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o other_o some_o to_o other_o strange_a land_n whereupon_o the_o foresay_a lord_n and_o gentleman_n of_o this_o land_n have_v intrude_v into_o the_o say_a freeholders_n and_o tenant_n inheritance_n and_o the_o same_o keep_v and_o occupy_v as_o their_o own_o inheritance_n and_o setten_v under_o they_o in_o the_o same_o land_n the_o king_n irish_a enemy_n to_o the_o diminish_n of_o holy_a church_n rite_n the_o disherison_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o obedient_a subject_n and_o the_o utter_a ruin_n and_o desolation_n of_o the_o land_n for_o reformation_n whereof_o be_v it_o enact_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v receive_v a_o subsidy_n of_o 26._o s._n 8._o d._n out_o of_o every_o 120._o acre_n of_o arable_a land_n manure_v etc._n etc._n but_o to_o return_v to_o thomas_n fitz-maurice_n of_o desmond_n by_o this_o extortion_n of_o coin_n and_o livery_n he_o sudden_o grow_v from_o a_o mean_a to_o a_o mighty_a estate_n insomuch_o as_o the_o baron_n finglas_n in_o his_o discourse_n of_o the_o decay_n of_o ireland_n affirm_v that_o his_o ancient_a inheritance_n be_v not_o one_o thousand_o mark_n yearly_a he_o become_v able_a to_o dispend_v every_o way_n ten_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la these_o possession_n be_v thus_o unlawful_o get_v can_v not_o be_v maintain_v by_o the_o just_a and_o honourable_a law_n of_o england_n which_o will_v have_v restore_v the_o true_a owner_n to_o their_o land_n again_o and_o therefore_o this_o great_a man_n find_v no_o mean_n to_o continue_v and_o uphold_v his_o ill-purchased_n greatness_n but_o by_o reject_v the_o english_a law_n and_o government_n and_o assume_v in_o lieu_n thereof_o the_o barbarous_a custom_n of_o the_o irish_a and_o hereupon_o follow_v the_o defection_n of_o those_o four_o shire_n contain_v the_o great_a part_n of_o munster_n from_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o law_n in_o like_a manner_n say_v baron_n finglas_n the_o lord_n of_o tipperary_n perceive_v how_o well_o the_o house_n of_o desmond_n have_v thrive_v by_o coin_n and_o livery_n and_o other_o irish_a exaction_n begin_v to_o hold_v the_o like_a course_n in_o the_o county_n of_o tipperary_n and_o kilkenny_n whereby_o he_o get_v great_a scope_n of_o land_n especial_o in_o ormond_n and_o raise_v many_o irish_a exaction_n upon_o the_o english_a freeholders_n there_o which_o make_v he_o so_o potent_a and_o absolute_a among_o they_o as_o at_o that_o time_n they_o know_v no_o other_o law_n than_o the_o will_n of_o their_o lord_n beside_o find_v that_o the_o earl_n of_o desmond_n exclude_v the_o ordinary_a minister_n of_o justice_n under_o colour_n of_o a_o royal_a liberty_n which_o he_o claim_v in_o the_o county_n of_o kerry_n cork_n and_o waterford_n by_o a_o grant_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o as_o appear_v in_o a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la bring_v against_o he_o anno_fw-la 12._o edw._n 1._o the_o record_n whereof_o remain_v in_o breminghams_n tower_n among_o the_o common_a plea-roll_n there_o this_o lord_n also_o in_o the_o three_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o obtain_v a_o grant_n of_o the_o like_a liberty_n in_o the_o county_n of_o tipperary_n whereby_o he_o get_v the_o law_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o shut_v out_o the_o common_a law_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o thus_o we_o see_v that_o all_o munster_n fall_v away_o from_o the_o english_a law_n and_o government_n in_o the_o end_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o his_o reign_n and_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o again_o about_o the_o same_o time_n viz._n in_o the_o 20._o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o when_o the_o state_n of_o england_n be_v well-nigh_a ruin_v by_o the_o rebellion_n of_o the_o baron_n and_o the_o government_n of_o ireland_n utter_o neglect_v there_o arise_v in_o leinster_n one_o of_o the_o cavanaghes_n leinster_n name_v donald_n mac_n art_n who_o name_v himself_o mac_n murrogh_n king_n of_o leinster_n and_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o county_n of_o catherlogh_n and_o of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o county_n of_o wexford_n and_o short_o after_o lisagh_fw-mi o_fw-mi moor_n call_v himself_o o_o moor_n take_v eight_o castle_n in_o one_o evening_n destroy_v duamase_v the_o principal_a house_n of_o the_o l._n mortimer_n in_o leix_n recover_v that_o whole_a country_n de_fw-fr servo_fw-la dominus_fw-la de_fw-la subjecto_fw-la princeps_fw-la effectus_fw-la say_v friar_n clynn_n in_o his_o annal_n beside_o the_o earl_n of_o kildare_n imitate_v his_o cousin_n of_o desmond_n do_v not_o omit_v to_o make_v the_o like_a use_n of_o coin_n and_o livery_n in_o kildare_n and_o the_o west_n part_n of_o meath_z which_o bring_v the_o like_a barbarism_n into_o those_o part_n and_o thus_o a_o great_a part_n of_o leinster_n be_v lose_v and_o fall_v away_o from_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o crown_n near_o about_o the_o time_n before_o express_v again_o in_o the_o
in_o this_o vineyard_n since_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o majesty_n happy_a reign_n i_o shall_v therefore_o summary_o without_o any_o amplification_n at_o all_o show_v in_o what_o manner_n and_o by_o what_o degree_n all_o the_o defect_n which_o i_o have_v note_v before_o in_o the_o government_n of_o this_o kingdom_n have_v be_v supply_v since_o his_o majesty_n happy_a reign_n begin_v and_o so_o conclude_v these_o observation_n concern_v the_o state_n of_o ireland_n amend_v first_o then_o touch_v the_o martial_a affair_n i_o shall_v need_v to_o say_v little_a in_o regard_n that_o the_o war_n which_o finish_v the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n be_v end_v almost_o in_o the_o instant_n when_o the_o crown_n descend_v upon_o his_o majesty_n and_o so_o there_o remain_v no_o occasion_n to_o amend_v the_o former_a error_n commit_v in_o the_o prosecution_n of_o the_o war._n howbeit_o sit_v hence_o his_o majesty_n have_v still_o maintain_v a_o army_n here_o as_o well_o for_o a_o seminary_n of_o martial_a man_n as_o to_o give_v strength_n and_o countenance_n to_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n i_o may_v just_o observe_v that_o this_o army_n have_v not_o be_v feed_v with_o coign_n and_o livery_n or_o sess_z with_o which_o extortion_n the_o soldier_n have_v be_v nourish_v in_o the_o time_n of_o former_a prince_n but_o have_v be_v as_o just_o and_o royal_o pay_v as_o ever_o prince_n in_o the_o world_n do_v pay_v his_o man_n of_o war_n beside_o when_o there_o do_v arise_v a_o occasion_n of_o employment_n for_o this_o army_n against_o the_o rebel_n odoghertie_n neither_o do_v his_o majesty_n delay_v the_o reinforce_a thereof_o but_o instant_o send_v supply_n out_o of_o england_n and_o scotland_n neither_o do_v the_o martial_a man_n dally_v or_o prosecute_v the_o service_n faint_o but_o do_v forthwith_o quench_v that_o fire_n whereby_o themselves_o will_v have_v be_v the_o warm_a the_o long_a it_o have_v continue_v as_o well_o by_o the_o increase_n of_o their_o entertainment_n as_o by_o booty_n and_o spoil_n of_o the_o country_n and_o thus_o much_o i_o think_v fit_a to_o note_v touch_v the_o amendment_n of_o the_o error_n in_o the_o martial_a affair_n second_o supply_v for_o the_o supply_n of_o the_o defect_n in_o the_o civil_a government_n these_o course_n have_v be_v pursue_v since_o his_o majesty_n prosperous_a reign_n begin_v first_o peace_n albeit_o upon_o the_o end_n of_o the_o war_n whereby_o tyrone_n universal_a rebellion_n be_v suppress_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o people_n be_v break_v and_o prepare_v to_o obedience_n of_o the_o law_n yet_o the_o state_n upon_o good_a reason_n do_v conceive_v that_o the_o public_a peace_n can_v not_o be_v settle_v till_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o people_n be_v also_o quiet_v by_o secure_v they_o from_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o law_n which_o the_o most_o part_n of_o they_o have_v incur_v one_o way_n or_o other_o in_o that_o great_a and_o general_a confusion_n therefore_o first_o by_o a_o general_a act_n of_o state_n call_v the_o act_n of_o oblivion_n publish_v by_o proclamation_n under_o the_o great-seal_n all_o offence_n against_o the_o crown_n and_o all_o particular_a trespass_n between_o subject_a and_o subject_a do_v at_o any_o time_n before_o his_o majesty_n reign_n be_v to_o all_o such_o as_o will_v come_v in_o to_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n by_o a_o certain_a day_n and_o claim_v the_o benefit_n of_o this_o act_n pardon_v remit_v and_o utter_o extinguish_v never_o to_o be_v revive_v or_o call_v in_o question_n and_o by_o the_o same_o proclamation_n all_o the_o irishry_n who_o for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o former_a time_n be_v leave_v under_o the_o tyranny_n of_o their_o lord_n and_o chieftain_n and_o have_v no_o defence_n or_o justice_n from_o the_o crown_n be_v receive_v into_o his_o majesty_n immediate_a protection_n this_o breed_v such_o comfort_n and_o security_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o all_o man_n as_o there_o upon_o ensue_v the_o calm_a and_o most_o universal_a peace_n that_o ever_o be_v see_v in_o ireland_n the_o public_a peace_n be_v thus_o establish_v kingdom_n the_o state_n proceed_v next_o to_o establish_v the_o public_a justice_n in_o every_o part_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o to_o that_o end_n sir_n george_n cary_n who_o be_v a_o prudent_a governor_n and_o a_o just_a and_o make_v a_o fair_a entry_n into_o the_o right_a way_n of_o reform_v this_o kingdom_n do_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o majesty_n reign_n make_v the_o first_o sheriff_n that_o ever_o be_v make_v in_o tyrone_n and_o tirconnel_n and_o short_o after_o send_v sir_n edmund_n pelham_n chief_a baron_n and_o myself_o thither_o the_o first_o justice_n of_o assize_n that_o ever_o sit_v in_o those_o country_n and_o in_o that_o circuit_n we_o visit_v all_o the_o shire_n of_o that_o province_n beside_o which_o visitation_n though_o it_o be_v somewhat_o distasteful_a to_o the_o irish_a lord_n be_v sweet_a and_o most_o welcome_a to_o the_o common_a people_n who_o albeit_o they_o be_v rude_a and_o barbarous_a yet_o they_o quick_o apprehend_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o tyranny_n and_o oppression_n under_o which_o they_o live_v before_o and_o the_o just_a government_n and_o protection_n which_o we_o promise_v unto_o they_o for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v the_o law_n have_v make_v her_o progress_n into_o ulster_n with_o so_o good_a success_n sir_n arthur_n chichester_n who_o with_o singular_a industry_n wisdom_n and_o courage_n have_v now_o for_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o year_n and_o more_o prosecute_v the_o great_a work_n of_o reformation_n and_o bring_v it_o well-nee_a to_o a_o absolute_a perfection_n do_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o government_n establish_v two_o other_o new_a circuit_n for_o justice_n of_o assize_n the_o one_o in_o conaght_n and_o the_o other_o in_o munster_n i_o call_v they_o new_a circuit_n for_o that_o although_o it_o be_v manifest_a by_o many_o record_n that_o justice_n itinerant_a have_v in_o former_a time_n be_v send_v into_o all_o the_o shire_n 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