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war_n end_v france_n scotland_n 4,858 5 12.2757 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A00142 A historie contayning the vvarres, treaties, marriages, and other occurrents betweene England and Scotland from King William the Conqueror, vntill the happy vnion of them both in our gratious King Iames. With a briefe declaration of the first inhabitants of this island: and what seuerall nations haue sithence settled them-selues therein one after an other Ayscu, Edward. 1607 (1607) STC 1014; ESTC S100373 186,325 406

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place_n and_o also_o take_v truce_n with_o france_n but_o the_o army_n stay_v so_o long_o where_o they_o be_v encamp_v within_o 3._o mile_n of_o edenbrugh_n that_o when_o they_o come_v thither_o they_o find_v nothing_o but_o bare_a wall_n whereat_o the_o common_a soldier_n not_o a_o little_a repine_v the_o scot_n have_v carry_v their_o good_n to_o the_o wood_n &_o mountain_n &_o such_o place_n of_o security_n while_o the_o englishman_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v greevouslie_o afflict_v with_o vehement_a cold_a weather_n and_o rain_n that_o extraordinary_o chance_v at_o that_o season_n be_v about_o the_o ten_o of_o april_n and_o the_o more_o because_o before_o their_o come_n to_o edenbrough_n they_o have_v encamp_v themselves_o for_o their_o better_a safety_n in_o a_o low_a marish_a ground_n which_o kill_v above_o 500_o of_o their_o horse_n for_o service_n and_o breed_v disease_n among_o the_o soldier_n neither_o have_v the_o english_a navy_n any_o better_a success_n at_o this_o 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skirmish_n pass_v between_o the_o one_o party_n and_o the_o other_o that_o fort_n also_o be_v so_o strict_o bes●●_n on_o all_o side_n that_o if_o the_o peace_n have_v not_o be_v the_o soon_o conclude_v sir_n hugh_n willoughby_n the_o captain_n thereof_o must_v of_o necessity_n have_v yield_v through_o the_o lack_n of_o shot_n and_o other_o necessary_n serve_v for_o defence_n among_o other_o article_n comprise_v in_o this_o agreement_n one_o be_v that_o all_o such_o castle_n fortification_n and_o strength_n hold_v by_o the_o englishman_n in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o scottish_a dominion_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o scot_n and_o that_o the_o fort_n of_o douglas_n roxbrough_n &_o aymoth_n which_o the_o englishman_n have_v erect_v in_o the_o time_n of_o these_o war_n shall_v forthwith_o be_v raze_v and_o throw_v down_o to_o avoid_v all_o occasion_n of_o new_a controversy_n monsieur_fw-fr de_fw-fr mourret_n be_v send_v into_o scotland_n from_o the_o french_a king_n to_o publish_v this_o accord_n between_o the_o three_o nation_n france_n england_n and_o scotland_n which_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o april_n in_o the_o year_n that_o follow_v 1550._o be_v in_o every_o point_n execute_v according_o the_o next_o month_n all_o the_o stranger_n make_v return_v homeward_o two_o year_n well_o near_o after_o their_o first_o arrival_n into_o scotland_n and_o thus_o end_v for_o this_o time_n the_o hot_a war_n between_o these_o two_o neighbour_n nation_n which_o have_v continue_v now_o for_o the_o space_n of_o 7._o year_n together_o to_o the_o exceed_a great_a impoverishment_n of_o that_o kingdom_n &_o effusion_n of_o blood_n on_o both_o side_n for_o above_o fifty_o year_n after_o there_o be_v not_o any_o like_a hostility_n between_o they_o for_o all_o that_o pass_v betwixt_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o realm_n until_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o 5._o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n mary_n of_o england_n who_o succeed_v that_o peerless_a prince_n of_o most_o famous_a memory_n king_n edward_n the_o 6._o on_o the_o sixth_o day_n of_o july_n in_o the_o year_n 1553_o the_o same_o be_v rather_o to_o be_v account_v a_o light_a breach_n of_o the_o peace_n then_o open_a war_n on_o either_o side_n neither_o be_v the_o broil_n between_o they_o in_o those_o two_o last_o year_n of_o her_o reign_n of_o any_o great_a reckon_n which_o grow_v by_o occasion_n of_o the_o war_n make_v by_o king_n philip_n her_o husband_n of_o the_o french_a king_n for_o he_o thereupon_o solicit_v the_o queen_n regent_n of_o scotland_n who_o about_o two_o year_n before_o obtain_v that_o dignity_n while_o the_o commissioner_n of_o both_o these_o nation_n be_v busy_a at_o carliel_n about_o the_o renew_v of_o the_o league_n to_o invade_v this_o realm_n she_o be_v willing_a to_o gratify_v her_o confederate_n when_o the_o commissioner_n have_v break_v up_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n without_o any_o conclusion_n assemble_v a_o great_a army_n wherewith_o come_v to_o kellsoe_o in_o 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england_n for_o beside_o 2._o chief_a leader_n of_o their_o footman_n the_o lord_n keith_n son_n to_o the_o earl_n martial_n and_o patrick_n l._n grace_n be_v in_o those_o broil_n take_v prisoner_n but_o on_o the_o english_a party_n captain_n edrington_n only_o some_o service_n by_o sea_n also_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o englishman_n for_o sir_n john_n clere_n be_v send_v with_o certain_a ship_n of_o war_n to_o the_o coast_n of_o scotland_n come_v to_o the_o isle_n of_o orkney_n and_o have_v land_v some_o part_n of_o his_o company_n such_o a_o tempest_n do_v sudden_o arise_v that_o perforce_o he_o be_v drive_v back_o to_o the_o main_a sea_n where_o strive_v a_o long_a time_n in_o vain_a to_o recover_v the_o island_n again_o he_o be_v force_v to_o leave_v they_o behind_o he_o who_o be_v thereby_o all_o slay_v and_o take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o islander_n but_o the_o earl_n of_o sussex_n join_v with_o sir_n thomas_n cotton_n and_o sowthwick_n his_o vide-admiral_n have_v better_a 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spread_v by_o certain_a scot_n his_o adherent_n in_o heart_n that_o king_n john_n be_v at_o hand_n withal_o his_o power_n to_o relieve_v the_o town_n this_o news_n be_v bring_v to_o berwicke_n by_o such_o in_o who_o they_o repose_v trust_v forthwith_o the_o gallant_n and_o they_o of_o the_o best_a account_n set_v open_a the_o gate_n issue_v out_o to_o meet_v their_o king_n king_n edward_n watch_v the_o expect_a advantage_n get_v between_o they_o and_o home_o and_o so_o enter_v without_o any_o great_a resistance_n howsoever_o it_o be_v bring_v to_o pass_v it_o seem_v by_o the_o exceed_a great_a number_n of_o scot_n then_o slay_v and_o the_o small_a loss_n or_o none_o at_o all_o of_o englishman_n that_o there_o be_v some_o cunning_n use_v in_o the_o take_n of_o the_o town_n for_o at_o the_o least_o seven_o thousand_o of_o they_o be_v thereat_o slay_v be_v the_o very_a choice_n man_n of_o all_o lothian_n and_o fife_n this_o happen_v on_o the_o thirty_o of_o march_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1296._o the_o king_n remain_v there_o fifteen_o day_n in_o which_o time_n he_o fortify_v the_o town_n with_o a_o ditch_n cast_v about_o it_o fourscore_o foot_n deep_a and_o as_o much_o over_o while_o he_o stay_v here_o he_o receive_v letter_n from_o king_n john_n wherein_o he_o again_o complain_v of_o sundry_a wrong_n offer_v unto_o he_o in_o regard_n whereof_o he_o renounce_v all_o such_o homage_n and_o fealty_n by_o he_o and_o his_o subject_n to_o be_v any_o more_o acknowledge_v due_a unto_o he_o the_o king_n have_v hear_v the_o letter_n read_v command_v his_o chancellor_n to_o enroll_v it_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o scotish_n army_n whereof_o i_o have_v speak_v before_o divide_v itself_o into_o two_o several_a company_n the_o one_o part_n under_o the_o lead_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o buquhan_n enter_v by_o cumberland_n the_o other_o by_o riddesdaile_n burn_v the_o village_n &_o put_v all_o to_o sword_n they_o meet_v withal_o in_o most_o furious_a manner_n and_o have_v even_o glut_v themselves_o with_o blood_n they_o return_v home_o with_o all_o their_o pillage_n and_o booty_n the_o earl_n of_o dunbar_n come_v to_o berwicke_n and_o submit_v himself_o withal_o he_o have_v unto_o the_o king_n pleasure_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a season_n his_o castle_n by_o the_o practice_n of_o his_o wife_n be_v render_v unto_o the_o scot_n for_o the_o recovery_n whereof_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o warren_n with_o a_o great_a power_n be_v forthwith_o send_v thither_o by_o the_o king_n the_o englishman_n have_v besiege_v the_o castle_n be_v set_v upon_o by_o the_o scot_n between_o who_o be_v fight_v a_o most_o bloody_a battle_n but_o in_o the_o end_n the_o englishman_n have_v the_o victory_n the_o number_n of_o scot_n slay_v in_o fight_n and_o flight_n the_o chase_n continue_v eight_o mile_n be_v about_o ten_o thousand_o the_o nobleman_n escape_v by_o recover_v the_o castle_n on_o the_o next_o morning_n be_v the_o eight_o and_o twenteeth_n day_n of_o april_n at_o the_o king_n of_o england_n come_n thither_o the_o castle_n be_v forthwith_o surrender_v unto_o he_o wherein_o be_v take_v prisoner_n the_o earl_n of_o monteith_n cassills_n and_o ros_n six_o baron_n namely_o john_n cumin_n the_o young_a william_n sincler_n richard_n siward_z the_o elder_a john_n fitz-geffrey_a alexander_n de_fw-fr mortaigne_a edmond_n cumin_n of_o kilbird_n beside_o thirty_o knight_n and_o above_o that_o number_n of_o lairde_n and_o chief_a gentleman_n all_o these_o be_v send_v into_o england_n &_o bestow_v in_o place_n of_o safe_a keep_n from_o hence_o the_o king_n march_v unto_o the_o castle_n of_o roxbrough_n which_o incontinentlie_o yield_v itself_o the_o live_v save_v of_o all_o within_o the_o same_o among_o who_o the_o lord_n steward_n of_o scotland_n be_v the_o principal_a man_n after_o this_o the_o king_n besiege_v the_o strong_a castle_n of_o edenbrugh_n which_o after_o fifteen_o day_n
acknowleding_n to_o hold_v that_o realm_n of_o he_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n for_o ever_o at_o this_o meeting_n balliol_n free_o give_v to_o king_n edward_n the_o castell_v and_o town_n of_o berwick_n roxbrugh_n peply_n dunfry_n hadingtone_n and_o gedworthe_n with_o the_o foreste_n of_o silkerke_n and_o etherike_n so_o as_o all_o the_o premise_n shall_v be_v thenceforth_a cleerelie_o separate_v from_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n and_o annex_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n all_o this_o be_v then_o firm_o ratify_v and_o assure_v by_o oath_n writing_n and_o witness_v in_o the_o year_n 1334._o king_n edward_n be_v depart_v homeward_o balliol_n be_v still_o set_v on_o work_n by_o they_o of_o the_o brusian_a faction_n in_o who_o hand_n still_o remain_v sundry_a strong_a castell_n and_o fortification_n as_o dunbritanie_n lochlevin_n keldromie_n vrquhart_n and_o the_o strong_a pile_n of_o lowdone_n so_o that_o as_o opportunity_n serve_v one_o or_o other_o still_o revolt_v from_o his_o obedience_n but_o at_o the_o approach_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o next_o winter_n who_o be_v always_o ready_a to_o relieve_v he_o in_o his_o extremity_n the_o country_n be_v well_o appease_v and_o so_o commit_v to_o the_o keep_n of_o david_n cumine_fw-la earl_n of_o athol_n while_o balliol_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n accompany_v the_o king_n into_o england_n this_o earl_n be_v so_o eager_o pursue_v short_o after_o their_o departure_n by_o the_o adverse_a party_n that_o in_o the_o end_n he_o be_v force_v to_o revolt_v from_o the_o english_a whereupon_o new_a stir_n begin_v again_o to_o arise_v especial_o through_o the_o provocation_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o murrey_n and_o robert_n steward_n the_o principal_a man_n of_o the_o brusian_a side_n for_o the_o suppress_n hereof_o king_n edward_n make_v his_o three_o voyage_n into_o scotland_n the_o summer_n follow_v in_o the_o year_n 1335._o his_o navy_n at_o this_o time_n also_o for_o in_o his_o former_a iorney_n thither_o he_o be_v ever_o as_o well_o provide_v by_o sea_n as_o by_o land_n consist_v of_o some_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o sail_n well_o replenish_v with_o man_n munition_n and_o victual_n by_o land_n he_o be_v accompany_v with_o balliol_n and_o his_o brother_n the_o earl_n of_o cornwall_n diverse_a great_a lord_n attend_v upon_o they_o be_v enter_v into_o scotland_n they_o divide_v themselves_o sometime_o into_o two_o sometime_o into_o three_o several_a company_n in_o which_o manner_n they_o pass_v at_o their_o pleasure_n without_o resistance_n aswell_o beyond_o the_o scottish_a four_o as_o on_o this_o side_n the_o same_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o earl_n of_o athol_n repair_v to_o the_o king_n submit_v himself_o again_o to_o his_o obedience_n by_o who_o example_n diverse_a other_o do_v the_o like_a but_o this_o earl_n be_v short_o after_o slay_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o keldromie_n at_o the_o approach_n of_o winter_n king_n edward_n withdraw_v himself_o to_o newcastel_n where_o he_o keep_v the_o feast_n of_o the_o nativity_n of_o our_o lord_n immediate_o after_o the_o epiphany_n he_o prepare_v to_o have_v pass_v again_o into_o scotland_n especial_o to_o take_v revenge_n for_o the_o death_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o athol_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n a_o truce_n be_v take_v by_o mediation_n of_o the_o french_a king_n and_o the_o pope_n which_o endure_v till_o the_o twenty_o seven_o of_o march_n 1336._o in_o the_o mean_a season_n a_o parliament_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v hold_v at_o london_n wherein_o a_o final_a accord_n between_o the_o two_o nation_n shall_v have_v be_v treat_v of_o and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n establish_v where_o the_o right_a which_o these_o two_o scottish_a king_n pretend_v shall_v have_v appear_v most_o forcible_a while_o this_o good_a course_n be_v intend_v and_o full_o agree_v upon_o on_o all_o side_n the_o lord_n maurice_n de_fw-fr murrey_n slay_v sir_n geoffrey_n de_fw-fr ros_fw-fr a_o scottish_a knight_n and_o sheriff_n of_o air_n and_o levarke_n one_o of_o balliol_n his_o partaker_n because_o in_o time_n of_o war_n he_o have_v before_o slay_v his_o brother_n by_o reason_n of_o this_o presumptuous_a part_n and_o the_o frowardness_n of_o the_o scot_n on_o both_o side_n still_o seek_v revenge_n one_o of_o the_o other_o this_o treaty_n take_v no_o effect_n the_o next_o summer_n about_o whitsuntide_n the_o king_n send_v a_o army_n into_o scotland_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o balliol_n and_o diverse_a english_a lord_n who_o find_v the_o town_n of_o saint_n johns_n deface_v by_o the_o enemy_n not_o able_a of_o themselves_o to_o hold_v it_o cause_v the_o same_o to_o be_v fortify_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o six_o of_o the_o next_o monastery_n unto_o it_o king_n edward_n about_o this_o time_n be_v at_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o northamptone_n where_o leave_v his_o lord_n and_o the_o rest_n to_o treat_v of_o such_o matter_n as_o be_v propound_v among_o they_o he_o post_v into_o the_o north_n part_n come_v to_o berwick_n from_o thence_o with_o a_o slender_a attendance_n he_o arrive_v at_o saint_n johns_n town_n before_o any_o man_n there_o have_v hear_v of_o his_o intention_n here_o he_o find_v balliol_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o company_n from_o hence_o the_o king_n pass_v forward_o with_o some_o part_n of_o his_o army_n as_o far_o as_o elgen_n in_o murrey-land_n thence_o to_o inuernesse_n much_o further_o into_o scotland_n then_o ever_o the_o king_n his_o grandfather_n have_v do_v before_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o earl_n of_o cornwall_n with_o the_o power_n of_o yorkshire_n and_o northumberland_n man_n and_o the_o lord_n anthony_n lucy_n with_o those_o of_o westmoreland_n &_o comberland_n enter_v into_o scotland_n waste_v and_o spoil_v the_o west_n part_n as_o carrick_n and_o other_o which_o obey_v not_o balliol_n the_o lord_n douglas_n by_o coast_v the_o englishman_n do_v his_o best_a to_o hinder_v their_o course_n at_o length_n this_o army_n have_v do_v what_o harm_n it_o 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amonde_fw-fr lord_n of_o widehay_n william_n de_fw-fr ferrer_n lo._n of_o groby_n alaine_n de_fw-fr zouche_n lo._n of_o asby_n theobalde_a de_fw-fr vernon_n lo._n of_o webbeley_n tho._n de_fw-fr furnivall_n lo._n of_o schefield_n tho._n de_fw-fr moulton_n lo._n of_o egremont_n william_n latimer_n lo._n of_o corbie_n tho._n lord_n berkeley_n foulke_n fitzwarren_n lo._n of_o mitingham_n john_n lo._n seagrave_n edmond_n de_fw-fr enicourt_n lo._n of_o thurgerton_n peter_n corbet_n lord_n of_o can_n william_n de_fw-fr cantelow_n lord_n of_o ravensthorpe_n john_n de_fw-fr beauchampe_n lo._n of_o hacchie_n roger_n de_fw-fr mortimere_fw-la lo._n of_o penkethlin_n john_n fitz_n reinald_n lord_n of_o blenlevenie_n ralph_n de_fw-fr nevell_n lord_n of_o rabie_n brian_n fitz-alaine_a lo._n of_o bedale_n william_n martial_a lord_n of_o heugham_n walter_n lo._n huntercombe_n william_n martin_n lo._n of_o camy_n henry_n de_fw-fr thies_n lord_n of_o chilton_n roger_n the_o ware_n lo._n of_o isefield_n 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sand_n he_o depart_v out_o of_o this_o life_n in_o the_o 35._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n an._n 1307._o by_o the_o death_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o state_n of_o the_o affair_n between_o these_o two_o nation_n be_v much_o alter_v for_o his_o son_n and_o successor_n king_n edward_n the_o second_o be_v now_o not_o about_o ●●ree_n and_o twenty_o year_n old_a be_v give_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o youth_n more_o to_o follow_v his_o pleasure_n than_o the_o care_n and_o travel_n of_o 〈…〉_o and_o therefore_o neglect_v his_o business_n 〈…〉_o give_v fit_v opportunity_n to_o his_o 〈…〉_o and_o little_a 〈◊〉_d off_o the_o 〈…〉_o which_o his_o father_n by_o his_o valiancy_n have_v bring_v they_o so_o as_o while_o this_o youthful_a king_n seek_v nothing_o more_o then_o to_o spend_v his_o time_n in_o voluptuous_a pleasure_n &_o riotous_a excess_n make_v such_o his_o familiar_n and_o chief_a minion_n about_o he_o as_o best_o fit_v his_o humour_n bruise_v on_o the_o other_o side_n whole_o indevor_v by_o 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