close_a and_o foul_a play_n entertain_v a_o overture_n make_v by_o the_o duke_n de_fw-fr longavil_n then_o prisoner_n in_o england_n for_o a_o marriage_n of_o mary_n his_o sister_n with_o the_o french_a king_n which_o effect_v the_o two_o subtle_a prince_n fail_v of_o their_o end_n lewis_n dead_a 1515_o and_o francis_n succeed_v he_o make_v his_o first_o entrance_n a_o league_n with_o england_n the_o recovery_n of_o milan_n which_o he_o do_v the_o protection_n of_o his_o neighbour_n and_o reduction_n of_o the_o swiss_n from_o the_o imperial_a side_n for_o which_o he_o employ_v to_o they_o the_o bastard_n of_o savoy_n maximilian_n and_o ferdinand_n see_v by_o this_o all_o their_o new_a purchase_n in_o danger_n and_o that_o they_o have_v now_o no_o disguise_v marriage_n again_o to_o entertain_v the_o credulity_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o they_o work_v upon_o his_o youth_n and_o honour_n the_o emperor_n will_v needs_o to_o he_o resign_v his_o imperial_a crown_n as_o weary_v with_o the_o 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scotland_n by_o promise_n of_o marriage_n with_o his_o niece_n the_o daughter_n of_o denmark_n to_o who_o he_o likewise_o send_v munition_n and_o money_n to_o busy_a henry_n the_o eight_o at_o home_n that_o he_o may_v be_v the_o less_o able_a to_o requite_v these_o indignity_n he_o have_v so_o do_v he_o and_o to_o show_v that_o his_o ambition_n be_v more_o than_o his_o piety_n he_o order_v by_o instruction_n first_o the_o duke_n of_o bourbon_n and_o after_o hugo_n de_fw-fr monsado_n to_o surprise_v rome_n and_o the_o pope_n send_v angelo_n a_o observant_a friar_n thither_o who_o he_o have_v assign_v to_o the_o papal_a throne_n intend_v to_o reduce_v the_o choice_n of_o the_o see_v from_o the_o cardinal_n again_o to_o the_o empire_n and_o there_o to_o set_v up_o a_o first_o monarchy_n but_o his_o design_n by_o a_o needful_a confederacy_n as_o now_o of_o the_o pope_n french_a king_n prince_n of_o italy_n and_o other_o with_o henry_n the_o eight_o who_o be_v make_v caput_fw-la 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no_o soon_o recover_v bulleyn_n but_o the_o emperor_n catch_v advantage_n on_o the_o french_a king_n necessity_n fall_v off_o from_o his_o former_a faith_n and_o promise_n make_v up_o a_o peace_n perpetual_a with_o france_n 154â—_n whereby_o all_o claim_n from_o the_o crown_n of_o arragon_n naples_n flanders_n arras_n gelder_n and_o other_o part_n be_v release_v and_o mutual_a confederation_n for_o restitution_n of_o the_o catholic_n religion_n conclude_v betwixt_o they_o both_o edward_n the_o six_o succeed_v his_o father_n forbear_v all_o treaty_n with_o spain_n but_o those_o of_o intercourse_n persist_v as_o former_o in_o union_n with_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n and_o his_o other_o ally_n prevent_v those_o expense_n and_o danger_n which_o his_o father_n belief_n and_o confidence_n of_o spain_n have_v taste_v of_o before_o his_o sister_n and_o successor_n mary_n 1558_o entertain_v that_o fatal_a amity_n with_o the_o emperor_n and_o his_o son_n by_o marriage_n embark_v her_o estate_n in_o a_o dangerous_a war_n whereby_o the_o realm_n be_v much_o impoverish_v and_o calais_n lose_v her_o sister_n of_o happy_a memory_n succeed_v make_v up_o that_o breach_n by_o that_o threefold_a treaty_n at_o cambray_n 1558._o where_o king_n philip_n as_o bind_v in_o honour_n stand_v bind_v for_o aid_n in_o recovery_n of_o calais_n but_o his_o own_o end_n by_o that_o convocation_n serve_v he_o leave_v she_o after_o to_o work_n out_o her_o safety_n herself_o alone_o yet_o fear_v that_o a_o union_n of_o france_n and_o your_o realm_n in_o the_o person_n of_o your_o most_o virtuous_a mother_n then_o marry_v into_o france_n he_o under_o a_o seigned_a pretence_n of_o marriage_n wrought_v by_o caraffa_n and_o his_o faction_n of_o other_o cardinal_n a_o stay_n of_o the_o pope_n declaration_n against_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n more_o his_o own_o fear_n than_o his_o love_n procure_v it_o yet_o the_o princely_a disposition_n of_o this_o noble_a lady_n take_v those_o pretence_n for_o real_a favour_n be_v not_o want_v both_o with_o her_o counsel_n and_o purse_n for_o she_o employ_v many_o of_o her_o able_a minister_n to_o mediate_v and_o disburse_v upon_o the_o assurance_n of_o brabant_n and_o the_o good_a town_n of_o flanders_n who_o bond_n be_v yet_o extant_a 1578_o for_o reduction_n of_o those_o province_n to_o his_o obedience_n one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o pound_n li._n but_o when_o she_o find_v his_o aim_n to_o be_v the_o violate_v of_o their_o ancient_a liberty_n and_o in_o it_o see_v she_o own_o danger_n involve_v her_o counsel_n advise_v she_o not_o to_o leave_v the_o assistance_n of_o those_o people_n france_n and_o those_o other_o prince_n that_o lay_v as_o herself_o in_o danger_n to_o be_v swallow_v up_o in_o his_o ambitious_a end_n who_o when_o he_o intend_v the_o conquest_n of_o her_o estate_n to_o blind_v she_o with_o security_n present_v by_o carlo_n lanfranco_n 1587._o and_o the_o prince_n of_o parma_n a_o proposition_n of_o peace_n grace_v with_o as_o many_o argument_n of_o honest_a meaning_n as_o his_o progenitor_n have_v use_v to_o her_o father_n which_o she_o accept_v but_o not_o without_o a_o prudent_a suspicion_n for_o when_o the_o treaty_n be_v in_o height_n the_o bring_v his_o invincible_a navy_n to_o invade_v the_o realm_n the_o success_n whereof_o be_v answerable_a to_o his_o faith_n and_o honour_n she_o leave_v not_o that_o injury_n without_o revenge_n but_o force_v he_o in_o he_o after_o reign_n to_o that_o extremity_n that_o he_o be_v drive_v to_o break_v all_o faith_n with_o those_o prince_n that_o trust_v he_o crown_n and_o pay_v for_o one_o year_n interest_n about_o twenty_o five_o thousand_o million_o of_o crown_n so_o low_a and_o desperate_a in_o fortune_n your_o highness_n find_v he_o 1603_o when_o to_o all_o our_o comfort_n you_o take_v this_o crown_n then_o from_o the_o abundant_a goodness_n of_o your_o peaceable_a nature_n you_o be_v please_v to_o begin_v your_o happy_a reign_n with_o general_a quiet_a 16â—â—_n and_o with_o spain_n the_o first_o which_o shall_v have_v wrought_v in_o noble_a nature_n a_o more_o grateful_a recompense_n than_o after_o follow_v 1606_o for_o long_o it_o be_v not_o before_o tyrone_n be_v hearten_v to_o rebel_v against_o your_o highness_n and_o fly_v have_v pension_n at_o rome_n pay_v he_o from_o the_o spanish_a agent_n his_o son_n odonell_n tirconell_n and_o other_o your_o chief_a rebel_n 1612_o retain_v ever_o since_o in_o grace_n and_o pay_v with_o the_o arch-dutchess_a at_o spain_n devotion_n as_o soon_o as_o your_o elder_a son_n of_o holy_a memory_n now_o with_o god_n be_v fit_a for_o marriage_n they_o begin_v these_o old_a disguise_n by_o which_o before_o they_o have_v thrive_v so_o well_o etc._n etc._n twenty_o four_o argument_n whether_o it_o be_v more_o expedient_a to_o suppress_v popish_a practice_n against_o the_o due_a allegiance_n of_o his_o majesty_n by_o the_o strict_a execution_n touch_v jesuit_n and_o seminary_n priest_n or_o to_o restrain_v they_o to_o close_a prison_n during_o life_n if_o no_o reformation_n follow_v write_a by_o sir_n robert_n cotton_n knight_n and_o baronet_n london_n print_v in_o the_o year_n 1672._o twenty_o four_o argument_n whether_o it_o be_v more_o expedient_a to_o suppress_v popish_a practice_n against_o the_o due_a allegiance_n to_o his_o majesty_n by_o the_o strict_a execution_n touch_v jesuit_n and_o seminary_n priest_n etc._n etc._n i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a that_o this_o latter_a age_n have_v bring_v forth_o a_o swarm_n of_o busy_a head_n which_o measure_v the_o great_a mystery_n of_o state_n by_o the_o rule_n of_o their_o self-conceited_a wisdom_n but_o if_o they_o will_v consider_v that_o the_o commonwealth_n govern_v by_o grave_a counsellor_n be_v like_a unto_o a_o ship_n direct_v by_o a_o skilful_a pilot_n who_o the_o necessity_n of_o occasion_n and_o ground_n of_o reason_n why_o he_o steer_v to_o this_o or_o that_o point_n of_o the_o compass_n be_v better_o know_v then_o to_o those_o that_o stand_v a_o loof_o off_o they_o will_v perhaps_o be_v more_o spare_v if_o not_o more_o wary_a in_o their_o resolution_n for_o my_o own_o particular_a i_o must_v confess_v that_o i_o be_o natural_o too_o much_o incline_v to_o his_o opinion_n who_o once_o say_v qui_fw-la bene_fw-la latuit_fw-la bene_fw-la vixit_fw-la and_o fresh_o call_v to_o mind_n the_o say_n of_o functius_n to_o his_o friend_n at_o the_o hour_n of_o his_o untimely_a death_n disce_fw-la meo_fw-la exemplo_fw-la mandato_fw-la munere_fw-la fungi_fw-la et_fw-la fuge_fw-la seu_fw-la pestem_fw-la i_o can_v easy_o forbear_v to_o make_v my_o hand-writing_n the_o record_n of_o my_o opinion_n which_o nevertheless_o i_o protest_v to_o maintain_v rather_o deliberative_o than_o by_o the_o way_n of_o a_o conclusive_a assertion_n therefore_o without_o waste_v precious_a time_n any_o long_o with_o needless_a prologue_n i_o will_v brief_o set_v down_o the_o question_n in_o the_o term_n follow_a viz._n whâ—ther_o it_o be_v more_o
fear_n of_o some_o disorder_n likely_a to_o ensue_v of_o this_o information_n if_o it_o be_v not_o aforehand_o take_v up_o by_o a_o fair_a legal_a trial_n in_o that_o high_a court_n neither_o want_n there_o fearful_a example_n in_o this_o kind_n in_o the_o ambassador_n genoa_n upon_o a_o far_o less_o ground_n in_o the_o time_n of_o parliament_n and_o be_v house_n demolish_v by_o such_o a_o seditious_a tumult_n the_o parliament_n therefore_o as_o well_o to_o secure_v his_o lordship_n person_n follower_n and_o friend_n from_o such_o outrage_n to_o preserve_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o state_n which_o needs_o must_v suffer_v blemish_n in_o such_o misfortune_n they_o be_v send_v thither_o to_o require_v a_o fair_a discovery_n of_o the_o ground_n that_o lead_v his_o lordship_n so_o to_o inform_v the_o king_n that_o they_o may_v so_o thereupon_o provide_v in_o justice_n and_o honour_n and_o that_o the_o reverence_n they_o bear_v unto_o the_o dignity_n of_o his_o master_n may_v appear_v the_o more_o by_o the_o mannerly_a carriage_n of_o his_o message_n the_o two_o that_o be_v never_o employ_v but_o to_o the_o king_n alone_o be_v at_o this_o time_n send_v and_o that_o if_o by_o negligence_n of_o this_o fair_a acceptance_n there_o shall_v happen_v out_o any_o such_o disaster_n and_o danger_n the_o world_n and_o they_o must_v just_o judge_v as_o his_o own_o fault_n if_o upon_o the_o delivery_n of_o this_o message_n the_o ambassador_n shall_v tell_v his_o charge_n and_o discover_v his_o intelligence_n than_o there_o will_v be_v a_o plain_a ground_n for_o the_o parliament_n to_o proceed_v in_o examination_n and_o judgement_n but_o if_o as_o i_o believe_v he_o will_v refuse_v it_o then_o be_v he_o author_n scandali_fw-la both_o by_o the_o common_a and_o civil_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o the_o parliament_n may_v adjudge_v it_o false_a and_o untrue_a and_o declare_v by_o a_o public_a act_n the_o prince_n and_o your_o grace_n innocent_a as_o be_v that_o of_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n 2_o rich._n 2._o and_o of_o york_n in_o henry_n the_o six_o his_o time_n then_o may_v the_o parliament_n joint_o become_v petitioner_n to_o his_o majesty_n first_o to_o confine_v his_o ambasiador_n to_o his_o house_n restrain_v his_o departure_n until_o his_o majesty_n be_v acquaint_v with_o his_o offence_n and_o aswell_o for_o security_n as_o for_o further_a practice_n to_o put_v a_o guard_n upon_o the_o place_n and_o to_o make_v a_o proclamation_n that_o none_o of_o the_o king_n subject_n shall_v repair_v to_o his_o house_n without_o express_a leave_n and_o to_o send_v withal_o a_o letter_n with_o all_o speed_n of_o complaint_n against_o he_o to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n together_o with_o a_o declaration_n under_o the_o seal_n of_o all_o the_o nobility_n and_o speaker_n of_o the_o commons_o in_o their_o name_n as_o be_v 44_o hen._n 3._o to_o the_o pope_n against_o his_o legate_n and_o 28_o edw._n 1._o require_v such_o justice_n to_o be_v do_v in_o this_o case_n as_o by_o the_o league_n of_o amity_n and_o law_n of_o nation_n be_v usual_a which_o if_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n refuse_v or_o delay_n than_o it_o it_o transactio_fw-la criminis_fw-la upon_o himself_o and_o a_o absolution_n of_o all_o amity_n and_o friendly_a intelligence_n and_o amount_n to_o no_o less_o than_o a_o war_n denounce_v thus_o have_v i_o by_o your_o leave_n and_o command_v deliver_v my_o poor_a opinion_n and_o ever_o will_v be_v ready_a to_o do_v your_o grace_n the_o best_a service_n when_o you_o please_v to_o command_v it_o that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v be_v please_v usual_o to_o consult_v with_o their_o peer_n in_o the_o great_a council_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n of_o marriage_n peace_n and_o war._n write_a by_o sir_n robert_n cotton_n knight_n and_o baronet_n anno_fw-la 1621._o london_n print_v in_o the_o year_n 1672._o that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v be_v please_v usual_o to_o consult_v with_o their_o peer_n in_o the_o great_a council_n etc._n etc._n to_o search_v so_o high_a as_o the_o norman_a conquest_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o lay_v down_o the_o form_n and_o government_n of_o those_o time_n wherein_o the_o state_n of_o affair_n than_o lead_v in_o another_o form_n of_o public_a counsel_n for_o the_o people_n bring_v under_o by_o the_o sword_n of_o william_n conqueror_n and_o his_o follower_n to_o subject_v vassalage_n can_v not_o possess_v in_o such_o assembly_n the_o right_a of_o their_o former_a liberty_n malmsbury_n division_n and_o power_n have_v master_v they_o and_o none_o of_o their_o old_a nobility_n be_v leave_v either_o of_o credit_n or_o fortune_n what_o he_o retain_v not_o in_o providence_n as_o the_o demesne_n of_o the_o crown_n or_o reserve_v not_o in_o piety_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o church_n he_o part_v to_o those_o stranger_n that_o sail_v along_o with_o he_o in_o the_o bark_n of_o his_o adventure_n leave_v the_o native_n for_o the_o most_o part_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o survey_n in_o no_o better_a condition_n than_o villeinage_n he_o mould_v their_o custom_n to_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o own_o country_n and_o forbear_v to_o grant_v the_o law_n of_o the_o holy_a edward_n so_o often_o call_v for_o to_o supply_v his_o occasion_n of_o man_n money_n or_o provision_n he_o order_v that_o all_o those_o that_o enjoy_v any_o fruit_n of_o his_o conquest_n shall_v hold_v their_o land_n proportionable_o by_o so_o many_o knight_n fee_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o admit_v they_o to_o infeoff_v their_o follower_n scacc._n with_o such_o part_n as_o they_o please_v of_o their_o own_o portion_n which_o to_o ease_v their_o charge_n they_o do_v in_o his_o and_o his_o son_n time_n by_o two_o infeoffment_n the_o one_o de_fw-fr novo_fw-la scacc._n the_o other_o de_fw-fr veteri_fw-la this_o course_n provide_v he_o the_o body_n of_o his_o war_n the_o money_n and_o provision_n be_v by_o hydage_n assess_v on_o the_o common_a people_n at_o the_o consent_n of_o their_o lord_n dunstable_n who_o hold_v in_o all_o their_o signiory_n such_o right_a of_o regality_n 2._o that_o to_o their_o vassal_n as_o paris_n say_v quot_fw-la domini_fw-la tot_fw-la tyranni_fw-la and_o prove_v to_o the_o king_n so_o great_a a_o curb_n and_o restraint_n of_o power_n that_o nothing_o fall_v into_o the_o care_n of_o majesty_n after_o more_o than_o to_o retrench_v the_o force_n of_o this_o aristocracy_n that_o be_v like_a in_o time_n to_o strangle_v the_o monarchy_n though_o other_o foresee_v the_o mischief_n betimes_o wendâ—ver_n yet_o none_o attempt_v the_o remedy_n until_o king_n john_n john_n who_o over_o hasty_a undertake_n bring_v in_o those_o broil_n of_o the_o baron_n war_n there_o need_v not_o before_o this_o care_n to_o advise_v with_o the_o commons_o in_o any_o public_a assembly_n when_o every_o man_n in_o england_n by_o tenure_n hold_v himself_o to_o his_o great_a lord_n will_v who_o presence_n be_v ever_o require_v in_o those_o great_a counsel_n and_o in_o who_o assent_n his_o dependent_a tenant_n consent_n be_v ever_o include_v before_o this_o king_n time_n then_o dorso_n we_o seek_v in_o vain_a for_o any_o council_n call_v he_o first_o as_o may_v be_v gather_v though_o dark_o by_o the_o record_n use_v their_o counsel_n and_o assent_n in_o the_o six_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n here_o be_v the_o first_o summons_n in_o record_n to_o the_o peer_n or_o baron_n tractaturi_fw-la de_fw-la magnis_fw-la &_o arduis_fw-la negotiis_fw-la it_o be_v about_o a_o war_n of_o defence_n against_o the_o french_a and_o that_o the_o commons_o be_v admit_v at_o this_o time_n may_v be_v fit_o gather_v by_o this_o ordinance_n viz._n provisum_fw-la est_fw-la assensu_fw-la archiepiscoporum_fw-la comitum_fw-la baronum_fw-la &_o omnium_fw-la fidelium_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la angliae_fw-la quod_fw-la novem_fw-la militis_fw-la per_fw-la angliam_fw-la inveniend_n decimarum_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o this_o be_v direct_v to_o all_o the_o sheriff_n in_o england_n the_o ancient_a use_n in_o publish_v law_n 18._o from_o this_o there_o be_v a_o breach_n until_o the_o 18_o hen._n 3._o 3._o where_o the_o next_o summons_n extant_a be_v in_o a_o plea_n roll_v of_o that_o year_n but_o the_o ordinance_n be_v lose_v from_o hence_o the_o record_n afford_v we_o no_o light_n until_o the_o 49_o of_o the_o same_o king_n where_o then_o the_o form_n of_o summons_n to_o bishop_n dor_n lord_n knight_n and_o burgess_n be_v much_o in_o manner_n though_o not_o in_o matter_n to_o those_o of_o our_o time_n this_o parliament_n be_v call_v to_o advise_v with_o the_o king_n pro_fw-la pace_fw-la assecuranda_fw-la &_o firmanda_fw-la they_o be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n and_o where_o advice_n be_v require_v consutation_n must_v needs_o be_v admit_v to_o this_o king_n succeed_v edward_n his_o son_n 1._o a_o wise_a a_o just_a and_o fortunate_a prince_n his_o reign_n and_o so_o long_o to_o the_o four_o of_o his_o grandchild_n we_o have_v no_o light_n of_o public_a
counsel_n in_o this_o kind_n london_n but_o what_o we_o borrow_v in_o the_o roll_n of_o summons_n wherein_o the_o form_n stand_v various_a according_a to_o the_o occasion_n until_o it_o grow_v constant_a in_o the_o form_n it_o be_v now_o about_o the_o entrance_n of_o rich._n 2._o the_o journal_n roll_v be_v spoil_v by_o the_o injury_n of_o time_n or_o private_a end_n this_o king_n in_o the_o five_o of_o his_o reign_n call_v a_o parliament_n 12._o and_o therein_o advise_v with_o his_o lord_n and_o commons_o for_o suppress_v of_o llewellen_n prince_n of_o wales_n and_o hear_v that_o the_o french_a king_n intend_v to_o invade_v some_o piece_n of_o his_o inheritance_n in_o france_n he_o summon_v a_o parliament_n 1._o ad_fw-la tractand_v ordinand_n &_o faciend_n cum_fw-la praelatis_fw-la proceribus_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la incolis_fw-la regni_fw-la quibuslibet_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la periculis_fw-la &_o excogitatis_fw-la malis_fw-la sit_fw-la objurand_n insert_v in_o the_o writ_n that_o it_o be_v lex_fw-la justissima_fw-la dor_n provida_fw-la circumspectione_n stablita_fw-la that_o quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la tangit_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la approbetur_fw-la in_o 34._o super_fw-la ordinatione_fw-la &_o stabilimento_fw-la regis_fw-la scotiae_fw-la he_o make_v the_o like_a convention_n his_o son_n the_o second_o edward_n 2._o pro_fw-la solennitate_fw-la sponsalium_fw-la &_o coronationis_fw-la consult_v with_o his_o people_n in_o his_o first_o year_n in_o his_o six_o year_n super_fw-la diversis_fw-la negotiis_fw-la statum_fw-la regni_fw-la &_o expeditionem_fw-la guerrae_fw-la scotiae_fw-la specialiter_fw-la tangentibus_fw-la dor_n he_o assemble_v the_o state_n to_o advise_v the_o like_a he_o do_v in_o the_o eight_o the_o french_a king_n have_v invade_v gascoin_n in_o the_o thirteen_o year_n the_o parliament_n be_v call_v dor_n super_fw-la arduis_fw-la negotiis_fw-la statum_fw-la gasconiae_fw-la tangentibus_fw-la and_o in_o 16._o to_o consult_v ad_fw-la refraenand_n scotorum_fw-la obstinentiam_fw-la &_o militiam_fw-la before_o that_o edward_n the_o 3._o in_o his_o first_o year_n will_v resolve_v whether_o peace_n or_o war_n with_o the_o scotish_n king_n dor_n he_o summon_v the_o peer_n and_o commons_o super_fw-la praemissis_fw-la tractare_fw-la &_o consilium_fw-la impendere_fw-la the_o chancellor_n in_o anno_fw-la quinto_fw-la declare_v from_o the_o king_n the_o cause_n of_o that_o assembly_n 3._o and_o that_o it_o be_v to_o consult_v and_o resolve_v whether_o the_o king_n shall_v proceed_v with_o france_n for_o recovery_n of_o his_o signiory_n by_o alliance_n of_o marriage_n or_o by_o war_n and_o whether_o to_o suppress_v the_o disobedience_n of_o the_o irish_a he_o shall_v pass_v thither_o in_o person_n or_o no_o the_o year_n follow_v he_o re-assembleth_a his_o lord_n and_o commons_o 3._o and_o require_v their_o advice_n whether_o he_o shall_v undertake_v the_o holy_a expedition_n with_o the_o french_a king_n that_o year_n or_o no_o the_o bishop_n and_o proctor_n of_o the_o clergy_n will_v not_o be_v present_a as_o forbid_v by_o the_o canon_n such_o counsel_n the_o peer_n and_o commons_o consult_v applaud_v the_o religious_a and_o princely_a forwardness_n of_o their_o sovereign_n to_o this_o holy_a enterprise_n but_o humble_o advise_v a_o forbearance_n this_o year_n for_o urgent_a occasion_n the_o same_o year_n 6._o though_o at_o another_o session_n the_o king_n demand_v the_o advice_n of_o his_o people_n whether_o he_o shall_v pass_v into_o france_n to_o a_o interview_n as_o be_v desire_v for_o the_o exepedit_v the_o treaty_n of_o marriage_n the_o prelate_n by_o themselves_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n by_o themselves_o and_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n by_o themselves_o consult_v apart_o for_o so_o be_v the_o record_n and_o in_o the_o end_n resolve_v that_o to_o prevent_v some_o danger_n likely_a to_o arise_v from_o the_o north_n it_o will_v please_v the_o king_n to_o forbear_v his_o journey_n and_o to_o draw_v towards_o those_o part_n where_o the_o peril_n be_v fear_v his_o presence_n be_v the_o best_a prevention_n which_o advice_n he_o follow_v in_o the_o follow_a parliament_n at_o york_n the_o king_n show_v how_o by_o their_o former_a advice_n he_o have_v draw_v himself_o towards_o the_o north_n part_n 3._o and_o now_o again_o have_v assemble_v they_o to_o advise_v further_o for_o his_o proceed_n to_o which_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o have_v consult_v apart_o pray_v further_a time_n to_o resolve_v until_o a_o full_a assembly_n of_o the_o state_n 6._o to_o which_o the_o king_n grant_v adjourn_v that_o session_n at_o the_o next_o meeting_n they_o be_v charge_v upon_o their_o allegiance_n and_o faith_n to_o give_v the_o king_n their_o best_a advice_n the_o peer_n and_o commons_o consult_v apart_o deliver_v their_o opinion_n and_o so_o the_o parliament_n end_v in_o the_o 13._o year_n the_o grands_fw-fr and_o commons_o be_v call_v to_o consult_v and_o advise_v how_o the_o domestic_a quiet_n may_v be_v prefer_v 3._o the_o march_n of_o scotland_n defend_v and_o the_o sea_n secure_v from_o foreign_a enemy_n the_o peer_n and_o cammons_n have_v apart_o consult_v the_o commons_o after_o their_o desire_n not_o to_o be_v charge_v to_o counsel_v in_o thing_n des_fw-mi quenx_n ils_fw-fr mont_fw-fr pas_fw-fr cognizance_n answer_n that_o the_o guardian_n of_o the_o shire_n assist_v by_o the_o knight_n may_v effect_v the_o first_o if_o pardon_n of_o felony_n be_v not_o grant_v the_o care_n of_o the_o march_n they_o humble_o leave_v to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o counsel_n and_o for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o the_o sea_n they_o wish_v that_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n &_o marine_a town_n discharge_v for_o the_o most_o part_n from_o the_o main_a burden_n of_o the_o inland_n part_n may_v have_v that_o leave_v to_o their_o charge_n and_o care_n and_o that_o such_o as_o have_v land_n near_o the_o coast_n be_v command_v to_o reside_v on_o those_o possession_n the_o parliament_n be_v the_o same_o year_n reassembled_a avisamento_fw-la praelatorum_fw-la 2._o procerum_fw-la necnon_fw-la communitatis_fw-la to_o advise_v the_o expeditione_n guerrae_fw-la in_o partibus_fw-la transmarinis_fw-la at_o this_o ordinance_n be_v make_v for_o provision_n of_o ship_n array_v of_o man_n for_o the_o march_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o jersey_n name_v such_o in_o the_o record_n as_o they_o conceive_v fit_a for_o the_o employment_n the_o next_o year_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pool_n account_v in_o parliament_n the_o expense_n of_o the_o war_n 3._o a_o new_a aid_n be_v grant_v and_o by_o several_a committee_n in_o which_o divers_a be_v name_v that_o be_v no_o peer_n of_o parliament_n the_o safeguard_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o border_n be_v consult_v of_o in_o the_o 15_o year_n de_fw-fr assensu_fw-la praelatorum_fw-la procerum_fw-la &_o aliorum_fw-la de_fw-la consilio_fw-la the_o king_n passage_n into_o france_n be_v resolve_v of_o anno_fw-la 17._o badlesmere_n instead_o of_o the_o council_n declare_v to_o the_o peer_n and_o commons_o that_o whereas_o by_o their_o assent_n the_o king_n have_v undertake_v the_o war_n in_o france_n and_o that_o by_o mediation_n of_o the_o pope_n a_o truce_n be_v offer_v which_o then_o their_o sovereign_n forbear_v to_o entertain_v without_o their_o well_o allowance_n the_o lord_n consult_v apart_o and_o so_o the_o commons_o return_v by_o sir_n william_n trussel_n a_o answer_n their_o advice_n and_o desire_n be_v to_o compose_v the_o quarrel_n approve_v the_o truce_n and_o the_o pope_n mediation_n the_o pope_n undertake_v prove_v fruitless_a 3._o and_o delay_n to_o the_o french_a advantage_n who_o in_o the_o mean_a space_n ally_v with_o scotland_n and_o other_o practise_v to_o root_v out_o the_o english_a nation_n in_o france_n this_o king_n again_o assemble_v the_o year_n follow_v in_o which_o the_o peer_n and_o commons_o after_o many_o day_n meditation_n resolve_v to_o end_v it_o either_o by_o battle_n or_o peace_n and_o no_o more_o to_o trust_v upon_o the_o mediation_n or_o message_n of_o his_o holiness_n in_o the_o 21_o year_n 3._o the_o chief_a justice_n thorpe_n declare_v to_o the_o peer_n and_o commons_o that_o the_o french_a war_n begin_v by_o their_o advice_n first_o the_o true_a after_o by_o their_o assent_n accept_v and_o now_o end_v the_o king_n pleasure_n be_v to_o have_v their_o counsel_n in_o the_o prosecution_n the_o commons_o be_v command_v que_fw-fr ils_fw-fr se_fw-fr deveroyent_n trait_n ensemble_fw-fr &_o se_fw-la quill_n ensenteroient_fw-fr montrer_fw-fr au_fw-fr roy_fw-fr &_o aux_fw-fr gravitur_fw-la de_fw-fr son_fw-fr consilio_fw-la who_o after_o four_o day_n consult_v humble_o desire_v the_o king_n to_o be_v advise_v by_o his_o lord_n and_o other_o more_o experience_v than_o themselves_o in_o such_o affair_n to_o advise_v the_o king_n the_o best_a for_o his_o french_a employment_n a_o parliament_n be_v summon_v anno_fw-la 25._o 3._o herein_o the_o king_n for_o a_o more_o quick_a dispatch_n will_v the_o commons_o to_o elect_v 24._o or_o 30._o of_o their_o house_n to_o consult_v with_o the_o lord_n these_o to_o relate_v to_o their_o fellow_n and_o the_o conclusion_n general_a by_o
the_o lord_n to_o the_o king_n in_o the_o 27_o a_o great_a counsel_n be_v assemble_v 3._o many_o of_o the_o lie_v peer_n few_o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o of_o the_o shire_n and_o burrough_n but_o one_o a_o piece_n this_o be_v for_o the_o prosecution_n of_o the_o french_a war_n 3._o when_o honourable_a peace_n can_v not_o be_v get_v but_o the_o year_n follow_v a_o truce_n offer_v the_o king_n forbear_v to_o entertain_v until_o he_o have_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o peer_n and_o commons_o which_o they_o in_o parliament_n accord_v unto_o before_o the_o pope_n notary_n by_o public_a instrument_n the_o dally_v of_o the_o french_a king_n in_o conclusion_n of_o peace_n 3._o and_o the_o fall_n off_o of_o the_o duke_n of_o britain_n have_v wrought_v his_o end_n with_o france_n by_o reputation_n of_o the_o english_a succour_n be_v the_o year_n follow_v declare_v in_o parliament_n and_o their_o advice_n and_o aid_n require_v for_o the_o king_n proceed_v in_o the_o 36._o year_n he_o call_v a_o 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puckering_n their_o speaker_n protest_v that_o counsel_n for_o war_n do_v apt_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o lord_n yet_o since_o the_o commons_o be_v command_v to_o give_v their_o advice_n they_o humble_o wish_v a_o voyage_n royal_a by_o the_o king_n if_o not_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n ought_v with_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o pope_n croiceris_n be_v use_v in_o that_o service_n who_o accept_v the_o charge_n with_o ill_a success_n he_o further_o for_o the_o commons_o pray_v that_o the_o king_n uncle_n shall_v not_o be_v spare_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n before_o some_o peace_n be_v settle_v with_o the_o scot_n and_o that_o the_o lord_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr sparre_n send_v with_o proposition_n from_o spain_n may_v first_o be_v hear_v the_o chancellor_n in_o the_o seven_o year_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n will_v the_o lord_n apart_o 2._o and_o so_o the_o commons_o to_o consult_v whether_o peace_n or_o war_n with_o scotland_n or_o whether_o to_o resist_v or_o assail_v the_o king_n adventure_n with_o spain_n france_n or_o flanders_n their_o opinion_n be_v not_o enter_v in_o the_o roll_n a_o omission_n usual_a by_o the_o clark_n neglect_v only_o their_o petition_n be_v record_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n may_v account_v in_o parliament_n the_o expense_n of_o the_o money_n and_o be_v punish_v for_o his_o fault_n in_o the_o service_n he_o undertake_v both_o which_o be_v grant_v at_o the_o next_o session_n the_o same_o year_n the_o commons_o be_v will_v to_o advise_v upon_o view_n of_o article_n of_o peace_n with_o the_o french_a 2._o whether_o war_n or_o such_o a_o unity_n shall_v be_v accept_v they_o modest_o excuse_v themselves_o as_o too_o weak_a to_o consult_v in_o such_o weighty_a affair_n but_o be_v charge_v again_o as_o they_o do_v tender_v the_o honour_n and_o right_a of_o the_o king_n they_o make_v this_o answer_n quill_n intendent_a que_fw-la ancune_n sermâ—s_fw-la &_o terres_fw-la que_fw-fr mesme_fw-fr lour_v leeige_fw-fr auroit_fw-fr â—it_n pour_fw-fr cest_fw-fr accord_n in_o guien_n si_fw-la serront_v tenn_n dobt_v roy_fw-fr francois_n par_fw-fr homage_n &_o service_n mar_v ne_fw-fr persont_fw-fr uny_fw-fr que_fw-fr lour_v dit_fw-fr leeige_fw-fr voiroit_fw-fr assenter_n trope_n legierement_n the_o temer_n dicens_fw-la francois_n pertiel_fw-fr service_fw-fr la_fw-fr villa_n de_fw-fr calais_n &_o aultre_n terres_fw-la conquise_n des_fw-fr francoise_n per_fw-la lespreneve_n verroit_fw-fr la_fw-fr come_fw-mi ense_fw-mi face_v fait_fw-fr si_fw-fr autrement_fw-fr lour_v perroit_fw-fr bien_fw-fr fair_a give_v their_o opinion_n rather_o for_o peace_n than_o war_n peace_n with_o france_n not_o succeed_v the_o eight_o year_n the_o body_n of_o the_o state_n be_v will_v to_o advise_v 2._o whether_o the_o king_n in_o his_o own_o person_n or_o by_o send_v of_o force_n against_o the_o french_a spain_n flanders_n and_o scotland_n shall_v proceed_v this_o king_n have_v assemble_v at_o oxon_n
his_o great_a counsel_n to_o advise_v whether_o he_o shall_v pass_v the_o sea_n or_o no_o 2._o with_o a_o army_n royal_a and_o they_o not_o dare_v to_o assent_v without_o great_a counsel_n a_o parliament_n the_o ten_o year_n to_o have_v the_o advice_n of_o the_o commons_o 2._o as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o lord_n be_v call_v and_o how_o the_o realm_n shall_v be_v govern_v in_o their_o sovereign_n his_o absence_n the_o truce_n with_o france_n be_v now_o expire_v 2._o the_o parliament_n be_v call_v in_o the_o 13_o to_o advise_v upon_o what_o condition_n it_o shall_v be_v renew_v or_o otherwise_o how_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o war_n shall_v be_v sustain_v at_o this_o assembly_n and_o by_o consent_n of_o all_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n be_v create_v duke_n of_o aquitaine_n the_o statute_n of_o provision_n now_o past_a 2._o the_o commons_o a_o party_n in_o the_o letter_n to_o the_o pope_n the_o year_n succeed_v a_o parliament_n be_v call_v 2._o for_o the_o king_n will_v have_v advice_n 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as_o they_o resolve_v by_o the_o speaker_n the_o commons_o complain_v of_o 96_o piece_n of_o importance_n lose_v in_o give_v the_o year_n before_o 33._o need_v of_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o border_n and_o sea_n coast_n to_o suppress_v the_o rebellion_n in_o wales_n and_o disloyalty_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n 57_o they_o humble_o desire_v that_o the_o prince_n may_v be_v dispatch_v into_o those_o part_n with_o speed_n and_o that_o the_o castle_n of_o manlion_n the_o key_n of_o the_o three_o realm_n may_v be_v leave_v to_o the_o care_n of_o the_o english_a 59_o and_o not_o to_o charles_n of_o navarre_n a_o stranger_n and_o to_o have_v a_o vigilant_a eye_n of_o the_o scotish_n prisoner_n in_o the_o ten_o the_o parliament_n be_v command_v to_o give_v their_o advice_n about_o the_o truce_n with_o scotland_n and_o preparation_n against_o the_o malice_n of_o the_o french_a his_o son_n 5._o the_o wife_n and_o happy_a undertaker_n advise_v with_o the_o parliament_n in_o the_o 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chancellor_n declare_v that_o assembly_n in_o the_o four_o and_o five_o 5._o no_o peace_n be_v conclude_v with_o france_n he_o call_v the_o state_n together_o to_o consult_v about_o the_o war_n conclude_v a_o treaty_n of_o amity_n with_o sigismond_n king_n of_o the_o roman_n by_o allowance_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n and_o enter_v article_n into_o the_o journal_n roll_v the_o same_o year_n 5._o by_o the_o duke_n of_o bedford_n in_o the_o king_n absence_n a_o parliament_n be_v call_v to_o the_o former_a purpose_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o summons_n though_o in_o the_o roll_n omit_v 5._o the_o like_a in_o the_o seven_o the_o treaty_n with_o france_n be_v by_o the_o prelate_n noble_n and_o commons_o of_o the_o kingdom_n peruse_v and_o ratify_v in_o the_o 11._o of_o his_o reign_n his_o son_n more_o holy_a than_o happy_a succeed_v 6._o advise_v he_o the_o second_o year_n with_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o for_o the_o well_o keep_v the_o peace_n with_o france_n consult_v with_o they_o about_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o scottish_a king_n and_o the_o conclusion_n of_o it_o be_v confirm_v by_o common_a assent_n and_o in_o the_o three_o year_n they_o be_v call_v to_o advise_v and_o consent_n to_o a_o new_a article_n in_o the_o league_n with_o scotland_n 6._o for_o change_v of_o hostage_n and_o in_o the_o nine_o conclude_v certain_a 6._o person_n by_o name_n to_o treat_v a_o peace_n with_o the_o dolphin_n of_o france_n the_o treaty_n at_o arras_n whither_o the_o pope_n have_v send_v as_o mediator_n two_o cardinal_n not_o succeed_v the_o king_n in_o parliament_n anno_fw-la 14._o show_v he_o must_v either_o lose_v his_o title_n 6._o style_n and_o kingdom_n of_o france_n or_o else_o defend_v it_o by_o force_n the_o best_a mean_n for_o the_o prevention_n thereof_o he_o will_v they_o to_o advise_v he_o he_o summon_v again_o the_o next_o year_n the_o state_n 6._o to_o consult_v how_o the_o realm_n may_v be_v best_o defend_v and_o the_o sea_n safe_a keep_v against_o his_o enemy_n in_o the_o twenty_o the_o commons_o exhibit_v a_o bill_n for_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o sea_n 6._o ascertain_v the_o number_n of_o ship_n assess_v wage_n and_o dispose_v prize_n of_o any_o fortune_n to_o which_o the_o king_n accord_v and_o that_o the_o genoese_a may_v be_v declare_v enemy_n for_o assist_v the_o turk_n in_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o rhode_n knight_n and_o that_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o pruce_a and_o hans_n town_n merchant_n may_v be_v suspend_v till_o compensation_n be_v make_v to_o the_o english_a for_o the_o wrong_v they_o have_v do_v they_o to_o which_o the_o king_n in_o part_n accord_v the_o king_n by_o the_o chancellor_n declare_v in_o parliament_n anno_fw-la 23._o 6._o that_o the_o marriage_n with_o margaret_n the_o king_n of_o sicil_n daughter_n be_v contract_v for_o induce_v the_o peace_n make_v with_o france_n against_o which_o the_o lord_n as_o not_o by_o their_o advice_n effect_v make_v protestation_n and_o enter_v it_o on_o the_o roll._n in_o the_o 25._o 3._o the_o king_n intend_v to_o pass_v in_o person_n into_o french_fw-mi and_o there_o to_o treat_v a_o peace_n with_o the_o king_n advise_v with_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n and_o letter_n of_o mart_n be_v grant_v against_o the_o britain_n 6._o for_o spoil_v do_v to_o the_o english_a merchant_n the_o lord_n hastings_n 6._o and_o abbot_z of_o gloucester_z declare_v in_o parliament_n anno_fw-la 27._o the_o preparation_n of_o the_o french_a the_o breach_n by_o they_o of_o the_o peace_n the_o weak_a defence_n of_o normandy_n and_o the_o expiration_n short_o of_o the_o truce_n require_v speedy_a advice_n and_o remedy_n in_o the_o 29._o 6._o it_o be_v enjoin_v by_o parliament_n to_o provide_v for_o defence_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o land_n against_o the_o french_a it_o be_v command_v by_o the_o king_n
of_o suppose_a prerogative_n and_o find_v a_o greedy_a desire_n of_o one_o merchant_n to_o prevent_v another_o of_o his_o market_n restrain_v by_o that_o act_n or_o statute_n which_o tie_v they_o to_o one_o time_n and_o to_o one_o port_n callaice_n for_o all_o staple_n commodity_n they_o use_v to_o sell_v licence_n with_o a_o clause_n of_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la of_o any_o statute_n whereby_o they_o dispense_v with_o multitude_n to_o trade_v with_o what_o commodity_n and_o to_o what_o place_n they_o will_v to_o the_o merchant_n of_o newcastle_n richard_n 2._o 2._o give_v leave_v to_o carry_v woolfells_a etc._n etc._n to_o any_o other_o port_n beside_o callaice_n upon_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v pay_v for_o they_o custom_n and_o subsidy_n according_o le_fw-fr sage_a discretion_n the_o vouz_n ou_fw-fr de_fw-fr vostre_fw-fr sage_a counceil_n to_o diverse_a citizen_n of_o london_n henry_n 4._o in_o the_o like_a sort_n dispense_v for_o great_a quantity_n of_o tin_n for_o seven_o year_n pay_v 400._o 1._o yearly_a above_o the_o usual_a custom_n henry_n 6._o 6._o annis_fw-la 5._o 21._o 30._o renew_v to_o the_o town_n of_o newcastle_n the_o same_o licence_n they_o have_v anno_fw-la 20._o richard_n 2._o and_o grant_v 600._o sack_n of_o wool_n to_o benedict_n benoni_n merchant_n of_o florence_n council_n with_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la any_o statute_n or_o restraint_n in_o this_o year_n such_o licence_n be_v so_o frequent_a that_o the_o town_n of_o callaice_n complain_v in_o parliament_n of_o their_o decay_n thereby_o yet_o without_o relief_n as_o it_o seem_v for_o the_o same_o king_n anno_fw-la 36._o give_v leave_n to_o laurence_n barbarico_fw-la to_o transport_v from_o london_n to_o cicester_n 12000._o sack_n of_o wool_n to_o what_o port_n he_o list_v and_o edward_n 4._o anno_o 10_o borrow_v 12000_o 4._o l._n of_o divers_a merchant_n permit_v they_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la any_o law_n to_o carry_v any_o staple_n commodity_n to_o the_o strait_o of_o morocco_n until_o they_o be_v satisfy_v their_o sum_n henry_n the_o 7._o raise_v much_o money_n by_o give_v leave_n to_o many_o merchant_n to_o trade_n inward_a and_o outward_a commodity_n prohibit_v dudley_n as_o to_o alonso_n de_fw-fr burgues_n great_a proportion_n of_o ode_n anno_fw-la 6._o and_o to_o a_o multitude_n of_o other_o all_o kind_n of_o grain_n and_o other_o forbid_a thing_n as_o in_o annis_fw-la 20_o 21_o 22._o king_n raise_v money_n and_o improve_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n by_o improve_n custom_n by_o 1._o farm_v out_o of_o ship_n 2._o raise_v the_o book_n of_o rate_n 3._o farm_v the_o custom_n 1._o farm_v out_o of_o ship_n to_o the_o merchant_n and_o take_v security_n of_o they_o either_o to_o bt_v in_o or_o carry_v out_o yearly_o asmuch_o commodity_n as_o shall_v yield_v the_o king_n in_o custom_n the_o sum_n agree_v on_o or_o else_o to_o make_v it_o up_o out_o of_o their_o own_o money_n thus_o do_v henry_n 7._o 7._o many_o year_n not_o only_o with_o his_o ship_n but_o with_o divers_a stock_n of_o money_n 2._o raise_v the_o book_n of_o rate_n this_o be_v in_o some_o sort_n do_v consensis_fw-la mercatorum_fw-la by_o edward_n 1._o bruxelles_n and_o edward_n 3._o and_o again_o in_o henry_n 8._o time_n of_o which_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n complain_v as_o against_o the_o treaty_n of_o intercourse_n and_o of_o late_a so_o stretch_v as_o it_o be_v fear_v it_o will_v prove_v the_o overthrow_n of_o trade_n neither_o do_v i_o find_v this_o course_n at_o any_o other_o time_n as_o a_o branch_n of_o this_o may_v apt_o fall_v out_o the_o benefit_n prince_n make_v by_o a_o prerogative_n power_n of_o impose_v inward_a and_o outward_a upon_o commodity_n over_o and_o above_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o subsidy_n the_o first_o that_o use_v this_o course_n after_o the_o statute_n be_v settle_v from_o a_o king_n of_o voluntary_a government_n after_o the_o conquest_n when_o as_o king_n rule_v more_o by_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o sword_n then_o by_o rule_n of_o law_n be_v henry_n 3._o 30._o about_o the_o entrance_n of_o his_o reign_n but_o find_v it_o to_o be_v a_o apparent_a overthrow_n of_o commerce_n and_o trade_n and_o against_o the_o great_a charter_n make_v proclamation_n anno_fw-la 16._o 20._o in_o all_o port_n of_o england_n that_o all_o merchant_n may_v come_v faciendo_fw-la rectas_fw-la et_fw-la debitas_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la nec_fw-la sibi_fw-la timeant_fw-la de_fw-la malis_fw-la toltis_fw-la for_o it_o have_v no_o better_a name_n than_o maletolt_n 1._o some_o imposition_n be_v lay_v by_o edward_n 1._o he_o in_o anno_fw-la 25._o take_v they_o away_o with_o promise_n that_o neither_o he_o nor_o his_o successor_n shall_v do_v any_o such_o thing_n without_o assent_n of_o the_o parliament_n 2._o grant_v in_o anno_fw-la 31._o to_o the_o merchant_n many_o immunity_n as_o release_v of_o prisage_n for_o which_o they_o requite_v he_o with_o some_o increase_n of_o custom_n but_o not_o as_o impose_v by_o his_o own_o power_n for_o he_o in_o anno_fw-la 34._o declare_v that_o no_o tallage_n or_o aid_n shall_v be_v levy_v without_o the_o assent_n of_o parliament_n nor_o nothing_o to_o be_v take_v of_o wool_n by_o colour_n of_o maletolt_n in_o edward_n 2._o time_n it_o appear_v that_o levy_n of_o new_a custom_n and_o raise_n of_o old_a be_v the_o destruction_n of_o traffic_n and_o therefore_o repeal_v all_o maletolte_n only_o in_o anno_fw-la 11_o 12._o 2._o take_v by_o way_n of_o lone_n and_o with_o leave_n of_o the_o merchant_n some_o former_a increase_n upon_o wool_n ascribe_v nothing_o to_o any_o supreme_a power_n to_o impose_v the_o like_a do_v ed._n the_o 3._o 1._o anno_fw-la 1._o confirm_v in_o anno_fw-la 2._o the_o great_a charter_n for_o free_a traffic_n but_o have_v about_o anno_fw-la quinto_fw-la grant_v certain_a commission_n for_o a_o new_a kind_n of_o raise_v tallage_n the_o people_n complain_v the_o year_n follow_v whereupon_o he_o repeal_v the_o say_a commission_n and_o promise_v never_o to_o assess_v any_o but_o as_o in_o time_n of_o his_o ancestor_n after_o in_o anno_fw-la 11._o by_o reason_n of_o a_o statute_n than_o make_v restrain_v all_o man_n upon_o pain_n of_o death_n for_o transport_v any_o wool_n without_o licence_n from_o the_o king_n and_o council_n edward_n the_o three_o make_v great_a advantage_n by_o sell_v of_o dispensation_n of_o that_o law_n and_o ground_v upon_o it_o many_o imposition_n but_o it_o grow_v so_o heavy_a upon_o the_o people_n indor_n that_o their_o discontentment_n so_o far_o increase_v that_o the_o king_n be_v enforce_v to_o cause_v the_o archbishop_n of_o conterbury_n to_o persuade_v they_o to_o patience_n by_o his_o godly_a exhortation_n yet_o notwithstanding_o he_o continue_v by_o gentle_a intermission_n the_o advantage_n he_o have_v by_o that_o late_a undecimo_fw-la take_v a_o improvement_n of_o custom_n for_o open_v the_o passage_n that_o thereby_o be_v shut_v in_o anno_fw-la 13._o 3._o until_o the_o same_o year_n the_o state_n make_v purchase_v of_o their_o former_a freedom_n and_o discharge_v of_o the_o malotolt_n by_o grant_v the_o ten_o sheaf_n and_o fleece_n etc._n etc._n and_o thus_o it_o continue_v all_o his_o reign_n be_v a_o time_n of_o great_a necessity_n and_o expense_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o war_n he_o sometime_o take_v a_o advantage_n either_o to_o raise_v a_o imposition_n or_o else_o to_o gain_v aid_n from_o the_o people_n in_o discharge_n thereof_o they_o continual_o urge_v the_o injury_n in_o bar_v they_o their_o birthright_n and_o the_o king_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o greatness_n of_o his_o own_o occasion_n and_o it_o may_v be_v gather_v by_o record_n that_o thus_o it_o hold_v on_o until_o the_o 15._o richard_n 2._o in_o which_o year_n be_v the_o last_o petition_n against_o imposition_n general_o ground_v in_o likelihood_n from_o the_o king_n power_n in_o restrain_v or_o permit_v trade_n all_o the_o time_n after_o statute_n though_o licence_n with_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la be_v ordinary_a yet_o be_v they_o to_o private_a person_n and_o for_o particular_a proportion_n of_o commodity_n whereby_o the_o king_n succeed_v raise_v no_o less_o benefit_n than_o by_o sale_n of_o any_o general_a permission_n to_o this_o of_o imposition_n i_o may_v add_v the_o rule_n i_o find_v anno_fw-la 12._o henry_n 6._o 6._o make_v in_o council_n that_o the_o value_n of_o all_o good_n for_o the_o payment_n subsidy_n shall_v be_v rate_v of_o commodity_n domestic_a as_o they_o may_v be_v sell_v between_o merchant_n and_o merchant_n and_o if_o foreign_a then_o so_o it_o shall_v appear_v upon_o oath_n of_o the_o merchant_n or_o his_o factor_n they_o stand_v they_o in_o at_o the_o first_o merchant_n and_o the_o general_a maxim_n which_o limit_n all_o regal_a advantage_n upon_o trade_n of_o merchant_n be_v ut_fw-la causa_fw-la honesta_fw-la sit_fw-la et_fw-la necessaria_fw-la ratio_fw-la facilis_fw-la tempus_fw-la idoneum_fw-la 3._o farm_v out_o of_o custom_n so_o do_v edward_n 3._o with_o the_o new_a
in_o exposition_n of_o statute_n and_o deed_n to_o avoid_v inconvenience_n and_o to_o make_v it_o stand_v with_o the_o rest_n and_o with_o reason_n and_o it_o may_v be_v collect_v that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o law_n in_o 2_o 5._o edward_n 3._o by_o due_a process_n of_o the_o law_n in_o 28._o ed._n 3._o other_o due_a process_n to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o law_n 36._o edward_n 3._o process_n of_o the_o law_n 37._o edward_n 3._o and_o by_o due_a process_n and_o writ_n original_a 42._o edward_n 3._o be_v mean_v one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n the_o latter_a of_o these_o statute_n refer_v always_o to_o the_o former_a and_o that_o all_o of_o they_o import_v any_o due_a and_o regular_a proceed_n of_o law_n upon_o a_o cause_n other_o than_o a_o trial_n by_o jury_n and_o this_o appear_v cook_n 10._o 74._o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o marshaâ—â—â—c_n and_o cook_n 1.99_o sir_n james_n bagg's_o case_n where_o it_o be_v understand_v of_o give_v jurisdiction_n by_o charter_n or_o prescription_n which_o be_v the_o ground_n or_o a_o proceed_n by_o course_n of_o law_n and_o in_o sâ—ldâ—rs_n note_n ou_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d fol._n 29._o where_o it_o be_v expound_v for_o wager_n of_o law_n which_o be_v likewise_o a_o trial_n at_o law_n by_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o party_n differ_v from_o that_o of_o jury_n and_o it_o do_v true_o comprehend_v these_o and_o all_o other_o regular_a proceed_n in_o law_n upon_o cause_n which_o give_v authority_n to_o the_o constable_n to_o arrest_v upon_o cause_n and_o if_o this_o shall_v not_o be_v the_o true_a exposition_n of_o these_o word_n per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la the_o king_n council_n be_v desire_v to_o declare_v their_o meaning_n which_o they_o never_o offer_v to_o do_v and_o yet_o certain_o these_o word_n be_v not_o put_v into_o the_o statute_n without_o some_o intention_n of_o consequence_n and_o thereupon_o m._n serjeant_n ashley_n offer_v a_o interpretation_n of_o they_o thus_o namely_o that_o there_o be_v divers_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n as_o the_o common_a law_n the_o law_n of_o the_o chancery_n the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n the_o law_n of_o admiralty_n or_o marine_a law_n the_o law_n of_o merchant_n the_o martial_a law_n and_o the_o law_n of_o state_n and_o that_o these_o word_n per_fw-la legam_fw-la terrae_fw-la do_v extend_v to_o all_o those_o law_n to_o this_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o we_o read_v of_o no_o law_n of_o state_n and_o that_o none_o of_o those_o law_n can_v be_v mean_v there_o save_o the_o common_a which_o be_v the_o principal_a and_o general_a law_n and_o be_v always_o understand_v by_o way_n of_o excellency_n when_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n general_o and_o that_o though_o each_o of_o the_o other_o law_n which_o be_v admit_v into_o this_o kingdom_n by_o custom_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n may_v just_o be_v call_v a_o law_n of_o the_o land_n yet_o none_o of_o they_o can_v have_v that_o preeminency_n to_o be_v style_v the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o no_o stature_n law-book_n or_o other_o authority_n print_v or_o unprint_v can_v be_v show_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v general_o mention_v be_v eâ—er_o intend_v of_o any_o other_o law_n than_o the_o common_a law_n and_o yet_o even_o by_o these_o other_o law_n a_o man_n may_v not_o be_v commit_v without_o a_o cause_n express_v but_o it_o stand_v with_o the_o rule_n of_o other_o legal_a exposition_n that_o per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la must_v be_v mean_v the_o common_a law_n by_o which_o the_o general_a and_o universal_a law_n by_o which_o man_n hold_v their_o inheritance_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n speak_v of_o escuage_z general_o it_o be_v understand_v as_o littleton_n observe_v plt_v 99_o of_o the_o incertain_a escuage_z which_o be_v a_o knight_n serviec_fw-la tenure_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n by_o the_o body_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o time_n of_o war_n and_o not_o of_o the_o certain_a escuage_z which_o give_v only_o a_o contribution_n in_o money_n and_o no_o personal_a service_n and_o if_o a_o statute_n speak_v of_o the_o king_n court_n of_o record_n it_o be_v mean_v only_o of_o the_o four_o at_o westminster_n by_o way_n of_o excellency_n cook_n 6._o 20._o gregory_n case_n so_o the_o canonist_n by_o the_o excommunication_n if_o simple_o speak_v do_v intend_v the_o great_a excommunication_n and_o the_o emperor_n in_o his_o institution_n say_v that_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v speak_v general_o be_v mean_v of_o the_o civil_a law_n of_o rome_n though_o the_o law_n of_o every_o city_n be_v a_o civil_a law_n as_o when_o a_o man_n name_v a_o poet_n the_o grecian_n understand_v homer_n the_o latinist_n virgil._n second_o admit_v that_o per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la extend_v to_o all_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n yet_o a_o man_n must_v not_o be_v commit_v by_o any_o of_o they_o but_o by_o the_o due_a proceed_n that_o be_v exercise_v by_o those_o law_n and_o upon_o cause_n declare_v again_o it_o be_v urge_v that_o the_o king_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o express_v a_o cause_n of_o imprisonment_n because_o there_o may_v be_v in_o it_o matter_n of_o state_n not_o fit_a to_o be_v reveal_v for_o a_o time_n lest_o the_o confederate_n thereupon_o make_v mean_n to_o escape_v the_o hand_n of_o justice_n and_o therefore_o the_o statute_n can_v be_v intend_v to_o restrain_v all_o commitment_n unless_o a_o cause_n be_v express_v for_o that_o it_o will_v be_v very_o inconvenient_a and_o dangerous_a to_o the_o state_n to_o publish_v the_o cause_n at_o the_o very_a first_o hereunto_o it_o be_v reply_v by_o the_o commons_o that_o all_o danger_n and_o inconvenience_n may_v be_v avoid_v by_o declare_v a_o general_a cause_n as_o for_o treason_n for_o suspicion_n of_o treason_n misprision_n of_o treason_n or_o felony_n without_o specify_v the_o particular_a which_o can_v give_v no_o great_a light_n to_o a_o confederate_a then_o will_v be_v conjecture_v by_o the_o very_a apprehension_n or_o upon_o the_o imprisonment_n if_o nothing_o at_o all_o be_v express_v it_o be_v further_o allege_v that_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o contradiction_n in_o the_o position_n of_o the_o commons_o when_o they_o say_v that_o the_o party_n commit_v without_o a_o cause_n show_v aught_o to_o be_v deliver_v or_o bail_v bailing_a be_v a_o kind_n of_o imprisonment_n delivery_n a_o total_a freedom_n to_o this_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o it_o have_v always_o be_v the_o discretion_n of_o the_o judge_n to_o give_v so_o much_o respect_n to_o a_o commitment_n by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n or_o the_o privy_a council_n which_o be_v ever_o intend_v to_o be_v do_v on_o just_a and_o weighty_a cause_n that_o they_o will_v not_o present_o set_v he_o free_a but_o bail_v he_o to_o answer_v what_o shall_v be_v object_v against_o he_o on_o his_o majesty_n behalf_n but_o if_o any_o other_o inferior_a officer_n commit_v a_o man_n without_o cause_n show_v they_o do_v instant_o deliver_v he_o as_o have_v no_o cause_n to_o expect_v their_o pleasure_n so_o the_o delivery_n be_v apply_v to_o a_o imprisonment_n by_o the_o command_n of_o some_o mean_a minister_n of_o justice_n bail_v when_o it_o be_v do_v by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n or_o his_o council_n it_o be_v urge_v by_o master_n attorney_n that_o bail_v be_v a_o grace_n and_o favour_n of_o a_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o that_o they_o may_v refuse_v to_o do_v it_o this_o be_v agree_v to_o be_v true_a in_o divers_a case_n as_o where_o the_o cause_n appear_v to_o be_v for_o felony_n or_o other_o crime_n express_v for_o that_o there_o be_v another_o way_n to_o discharge_v they_o in_o convenient_a time_n by_o their_o trial_n and_o yet_o in_o those_o case_n the_o constant_a practice_n have_v be_v ancient_o and_o modern_o to_o bail_v man_n but_o where_o no_o cause_n of_o the_o imprisonment_n be_v return_v but_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n there_o be_v no_o way_n to_o deliver_v such_o person_n by_o trial_n or_o otherwise_o but_o that_o of_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o if_o they_o shall_v be_v then_o remand_v they_o may_v be_v perpetual_o imprison_v without_o any_o remedy_n at_o all_o and_o consequent_o a_o man_n that_o have_v commit_v no_o offence_n may_v be_v in_o worse_a case_n than_o a_o great_a offender_n for_o the_o latter_a shall_v have_v a_o ordinary_a trial_n to_o discharge_v he_o the_o other_o shall_v never_o be_v deliver_v it_o be_v further_o say_v that_o though_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n i._o cap_n 15._o as_o a_o statute_n by_o way_n of_o provision_n do_v extend_v only_o to_o the_o sheriff_n yet_o the_o recital_n in_o that_o statute_n touch_v the_o 4._o cause_n wherein_o a_o man_n be_v not_o replevisable_v at_o common_a law_n namely_o those_o that_o be_v