Selected quad for the lemma: war_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
war_n edward_n king_n scotland_n 3,663 5 9.2317 5 true
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A68197 The first and second volumes of Chronicles. [vol. 1] comprising 1 The description and historie of England, 2 The description and historie of Ireland, 3 The description and historie of Scotland: first collected and published by Raphaell Holinshed, William Harrison, and others: now newlie augmented and continued (with manifold matters of singular note and worthie memorie) to the yeare 1586. by Iohn Hooker aliàs Vowell Gent and others. With conuenient tables at the end of these volumes.; Chronicles of England, Scotlande, and Irelande. vol. 1 Holinshed, Raphael, d. 1580?; Stanyhurst, Richard, 1547-1618.; Fleming, Abraham, 1552?-1607.; Stow, John, 1525?-1605.; Thynne, Francis, 1545?-1608.; Hooker, John, 1526?-1601.; Harrison, William, 1534-1593.; Boece, Hector, 1465?-1536.; Giraldus, Cambrensis, 1146?-1223? 1587 (1587) STC 13569_pt1; ESTC S122178 1,179,579 468

There are 27 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

obeisance_n to_o this_o cadwallo_n during_o eight_o and_o twenty_o year_n thus_o cadwallo_n reign_v in_o the_o whole_a monarchy_n of_o great_a britain_n have_v all_o the_o seven_o king_n thereof_o as_o well_o saxon_n as_o other_o his_o subject_n for_o albeit_o the_o number_n of_o saxon_n from_o time_n to_o time_n great_o increase_v yet_o be_v they_o always_o either_o at_o the_o first_o expel_v or_o else_o make_v tributary_n to_o the_o only_a king_n of_o briton_n for_o the_o time_n be_v as_o all_o their_o own_o writer_n do_v confess_v cadwallader_n be_v next_o king_n of_o the_o whole_a great_a britain_n he_o reign_v twelve_o year_n over_o all_o the_o king_n thereof_o in_o great_a peace_n and_o tranquillity_n and_o then_o upon_o the_o lamentable_a death_n of_o his_o subject_n which_o die_v of_o sundry_a disease_n innumerablie_o he_o depart_v into_o little_a britain_n his_o son_n and_o cousin_n juor_fw-la and_o jue_v be_v expel_v out_o of_o england_n also_o by_o the_o saxon_n go_v into_o wales_n where_o among_o the_o briton_n they_o and_o their_o posterity_n remain_v prince_n upon_o this_o great_a alteration_n and_o war_n be_v through_o the_o whole_a dominion_n between_o the_o briton_n and_o saxon_n the_o scot_n think_v time_n to_o slip_v the_o collar_n of_o obedience_n and_o thereupon_o enter_v in_o league_n with_o charles_n then_o king_n of_o france_n establish_v it_o in_o this_o wise_a 1_o the_o injury_n of_o englishman_n do_v to_o any_o of_o these_o people_n shall_v be_v perpetuallie_o hold_v common_a to_o they_o both_o 2_o when_o frenchmen_n be_v invade_v by_o englishman_n the_o scot_n shall_v send_v their_o army_n in_o defence_n of_o france_n so_o that_o they_o be_v support_v with_o money_n and_o victual_n by_o the_o french_a 3_o when_o scot_n be_v invade_v by_o englishman_n the_o frenchman_n shall_v come_v upon_o their_o own_o expense_n to_o their_o support_n and_o succour_v 4_o none_o of_o the_o people_n shall_v take_v peace_n or_o truce_n with_o englishman_n without_o the_o advice_n of_o other_o etc._n etc._n many_o disputable_a opinion_n may_v be_v have_v of_o war_n without_o the_o praise_n of_o it_o adam_n as_o only_o admittable_a by_o enforce_a necessity_n and_o to_o be_v use_v for_o peace_n sake_n only_o where_o here_o the_o scot_n seek_v war_n for_o the_o love_n of_o war_n only_o for_o their_o league_n give_v no_o benefit_n to_o themselves_o either_o in_o free_a traffic_n of_o their_o own_o commodity_n or_o benefit_n of_o the_o french_a or_o other_o privilege_n to_o the_o people_n of_o both_o what_o discommodity_n rise_v by_o lose_v the_o intercourse_n and_o exchange_n of_o our_o commodity_n be_v in_o necessary_n more_o abundant_a than_o france_n the_o scot_n feel_v and_o we_o perfect_o know_v what_o ruin_n of_o their_o town_n destruction_n of_o country_n slaughter_n of_o both_o people_n have_v by_o reason_n of_o this_o bloody_a league_n chance_v the_o history_n be_v lamentable_a to_o read_v and_o horrible_a among_o christian_n man_n to_o be_v remember_v but_o god_n give_v the_o increase_n according_a to_o their_o seed_n for_o as_o they_o do_v hereby_o sow_v dissension_n so_o do_v they_o short_o after_o reap_v a_o bloody_a slaughter_n and_o confusion_n for_o alpine_n their_o king_n possess_v a_o light_a mind_n that_o will_v be_v lose_v with_o a_o little_a wind_n hope_v by_o this_o league_n short_o to_o subdue_v all_o great_a britain_n and_o to_o that_o end_n not_o only_o rebel_v in_o his_o own_o kingdom_n but_o also_o usurp_v upon_o the_o kingdom_n of_o pict_n whereupon_o edwine_n king_n of_o england_n make_v one_o brudeus_n king_n of_o pict_n who_o he_o send_v into_o scotland_n with_o a_o great_a power_n where_o in_o battle_n he_o take_v this_o alpine_a king_n of_o scot_n prisoner_n and_o discomfit_v his_o people_n and_o this_o alpine_a be_v their_o king_n find_v subject_a and_o rebel_n his_o head_n be_v strike_v off_o at_o a_o place_n in_o scotland_n which_o thereof_o be_v to_o this_o day_n call_v pasalpine_a that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o head_n of_o alpine_n and_o this_o be_v the_o first_o effect_n of_o their_o french_a league_n osbright_n king_n of_o england_n with_o ella_n his_o subject_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o briton_n and_o saxon_n short_o after_o for_o that_o the_o scot_n have_v of_o themselves_o elect_v a_o new_a king_n enter_v scotland_n and_o cease_v not_o his_o war_n against_o they_o until_o their_o king_n and_o people_n flee_v into_o the_o isle_n with_o who_o at_o the_o last_o upon_o their_o submission_n peace_n be_v make_v in_o this_o wise_a the_o water_n of_o frith_n shall_v be_v march_n between_o scot_n and_o englishman_n in_o the_o east_n part_n and_o shall_v be_v name_v the_o scotish_n sea_n the_o water_n of_o cluide_n to_o dunbriton_n shall_v be_v march_n in_o the_o west_n part_n between_o the_o scot_n and_o briton_n this_o castle_n be_v before_o call_v alcluide_n but_o now_o dunbriton_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o castle_n of_o briton_n and_o sometime_o it_o be_v destroy_v by_o the_o dane_n so_o the_o briton_n have_v all_o the_o land_n from_o sterling_a to_o the_o ireland_n sea_n and_o from_o the_o water_n of_o frith_n &_o cluide_n to_o cumber_v with_o all_o the_o strength_n and_o commodity_n thereof_o and_o the_o englishman_n have_v the_o land_n between_o sterling_n and_o northumberland_n thus_o be_v cluide_n march_v between_o the_o scot_n and_o the_o briton_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o water_n of_o frith_n name_v the_o scotish_n sea_n march_v between_o they_o and_o englishman_n on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o sterling_a common_a march_n to_o three_o people_n briton_n englishman_n and_o scot_n howbeit_o king_n osbright_n have_v the_o castle_n of_o sterling_n where_o first_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v coin_v sterling_a money_n the_o englishman_n also_o build_v a_o bridge_n of_o stone_n for_o passage_n over_o the_o water_n of_o frith_n in_o the_o midst_n whereof_o they_o make_v a_o cross_n under_o which_o be_v write_v these_o verse_n i_o be_o free_a march_n as_o passenger_n may_v ken_v to_o scot_n to_o briton_n and_o englishman_n not_o many_o year_n after_o this_o hinguar_n and_o hubba_n two_o dane_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o people_n arrive_v in_o scotland_n and_o slay_v constantine_n who_o osbright_n have_v before_o make_v king_n whereupon_o edulfe_n or_o ethelwulfe_n than_o king_n of_o england_n assemble_v his_o power_n against_o hinguar_n and_o hubba_n and_o in_o one_o battle_n slay_v they_o both_o but_o such_o of_o their_o people_n as_o will_v remain_v and_o become_v christian_n he_o suffer_v to_o tarry_v the_o rest_n he_o banish_v or_o put_v to_o death_n etc._n etc._n this_o ethelwulfe_n grant_v the_o peter_n penny_n of_o which_o albeit_o peter_n &_o paul_n have_v little_a need_n and_o less_o right_a yet_o the_o payment_n thereof_o continue_v in_o this_o realm_n ever_o after_o until_o now_o of_o late_a year_n but_o the_o scot_n ever_o since_o unto_o this_o day_n have_v and_o yet_o do_v pay_v it_o by_o reason_n of_o that_o grant_n which_o proove_v they_o to_o be_v then_o under_o his_o obeisance_n alured_n or_o alfred_n succéede_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o reign_v noble_o over_o the_o whole_a monarchy_n of_o great_a britain_n he_o make_v law_n that_o person_n excommunicate_v shall_v be_v disable_v to_o sue_v or_o claim_v any_o property_n which_o law_n gregour_n who_o this_o alured_n have_v make_v king_n of_o scot_n obey_v and_o the_o same_o law_n as_o well_o in_o scotland_n as_o in_o england_n be_v hold_v to_o this_o day_n which_o also_o proove_v he_o to_o be_v high_a lord_n of_o scotland_n this_o alured_n constrain_v gregour_n king_n of_o scot_n also_o to_o break_v the_o league_n with_o france_n for_o general_o he_o conclude_v with_o he_o and_o serve_v he_o in_o all_o his_o war_n as_o well_o against_o dane_n as_o other_o not_o reserve_v or_o make_v any_o exception_n of_o the_o former_a league_n with_o france_n the_o say_v alured_v after_o the_o death_n of_o gregour_n have_v the_o like_a service_n and_o obeisance_n of_o donald_n king_n of_o scot_n with_o five_o thousand_o horseman_n against_o one_o gurmond_n a_o dane_n that_o then_o infest_a the_o realm_n and_o this_o donald_n die_v in_o this_o faith_n and_o obeisance_n with_o alured_n edward_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n call_v chifod_n son_n of_o this_o alured_n succéede_v his_o father_n and_o be_v the_o next_o king_n of_o england_n against_o who_o sithrtic_n a_o dane_n and_o the_o scot_n conspire_v but_o they_o be_v subdue_v and_o constantine_n their_o king_n bring_v to_o obeisance_n he_o hold_v the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n also_o of_o king_n edward_n and_o this_o do_v marian_n their_o own_o countryman_n a_o scot_n confess_v beside_o roger_n hoveden_n and_o william_n of_o malmesberie_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 923_o the_o same_o king_n edward_n be_v precedent_n and_o governor_n of_o all_o the_o people_n of_o england_n cumberland_n scot_n dane_n and_o briton_n king_n athelstane_n in_o like_a sort_n conquer_v scotland_n and_o as_o he_o lie_v in_o his_o tent_n beside_o york_n while_o the_o war_n last_v
the_o king_n of_o scot_n feign_a himself_n to_o be_v a_o minstrel_n and_o harp_v before_o he_o only_o to_o espy_v his_o ordinance_n and_o his_o people_n but_o be_v as_o their_o writer_n confess_v corrupt_v with_o money_n he_o sell_v his_o faith_n and_o false_a heart_n together_o to_o the_o dane_n and_o aid_v they_o against_o king_n athelstane_n at_o sundry_a time_n howbeit_o he_o meet_v with_o all_o their_o untruth_n at_o broningfield_n in_o the_o west_n country_n as_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o nine_o chapter_n of_o the_o first_o book_n of_o this_o description_n where_o he_o discomfit_v the_o dane_n and_o slay_v malcolme_n deputy_n in_o that_o behalf_n to_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n in_o which_o battle_n the_o scot_n confess_v themselves_o to_o have_v lose_v more_o people_n than_o be_v remember_v in_o any_o age_n before_o then_o athelstane_n follow_v his_o good_a luck_n go_v throughout_o all_o scotland_n and_o whole_o subdue_v it_o and_o be_v in_o possession_n thereof_o give_v land_n there_o lie_v in_o annandale_n by_o his_o deed_n the_o copy_n whereof_o do_v follow_v i_o king_n athelstane_n give_v unto_o paulam_n oddam_fw-la and_o roddam_n all_o be_v good_a and_o all_o be_v fair_a as_o ever_o they_o mine_v be_v and_o thereto_o witness_n mauld_n my_o wife_n by_o which_o course_n word_n not_o only_o appear_v the_o plain_a simplicity_n of_o man_n do_n in_o those_o day_n but_o also_o a_o full_a proof_n that_o he_o be_v then_o seize_v of_o scotland_n at_o the_o last_o also_o he_o receive_v homage_n of_o malcolme_n king_n of_o scot_n but_o for_o that_o he_o can_v not_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o whole_a kingdom_n he_o enter_v into_o religion_n and_o there_o short_o after_o die_v then_o athelstane_n for_o his_o better_a assurance_n of_o that_o country_n there_o after_o think_v it_o best_a to_o have_v two_o string_n to_o the_o bow_n of_o their_o obedience_n and_o therefore_o not_o only_o constitute_v on_o malcolme_n to_o be_v their_o king_n but_o also_o appoint_v one_o indulph_n son_n of_o constantine_n the_o three_o to_o be_v call_v prince_n of_o scotland_n to_o who_o he_o give_v much_o of_o scotland_n and_o for_o this_o malcolme_n do_v homage_n to_o athelstane_n edmund_n brother_n of_o athelstane_n succéede_v next_o king_n of_o england_n to_o who_o this_o indulph_n then_o king_n of_o scot_n not_o only_o do_v homage_n but_o also_o serve_v he_o with_o ten_o thousand_o scot_n for_o the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o dane_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n edred_n or_o eldred_n brother_n to_o this_o edmund_n succéede_v next_o king_n of_o england_n edward_n he_o not_o only_o receive_v the_o homage_n of_o irise_n then_o king_n of_o scot_n but_o also_o the_o homage_n of_o all_o the_o baron_n of_o scotland_n edgar_z the_o son_n of_o edmund_n brother_n of_o athelstane_n be_v now_o of_o full_a age_n be_v next_o king_n of_o england_n he_o reign_v only_o over_o the_o whole_a monarchy_n of_o britain_n and_o receive_v homage_n of_o keneth_n king_n of_o scot_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n and_o make_v malcolme_n prince_n thereof_o this_o edgar_n give_v unto_o the_o same_o keneth_n the_o country_n of_o louthian_n in_o scotland_n which_o be_v before_o seize_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o osbright_n king_n of_o england_n for_o their_o rebellion_n as_o be_v before_o declare_v he_o enjoin_v keneth_n their_o say_a king_n also_o once_o in_o every_o year_n at_o certain_a principal_a feast_n whereat_o the_o king_n do_v use_v to_o wear_v his_o crown_n to_o repair_v unto_o he_o into_o england_n for_o the_o make_n of_o law_n which_o in_o those_o day_n be_v do_v by_o the_o noble_a man_n or_o peer_n according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o france_n at_o this_o day_n he_o allow_v also_o sundry_a lodging_n in_o england_n to_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n whereat_o to_o lie_v and_o refresh_v themselves_o in_o their_o journey_n whensoever_o they_o shall_v come_v up_o to_o do_v their_o homage_v and_o final_o a_o piece_n of_o ground_n lie_v beside_o the_o new_a palace_n of_o westminster_n upon_o which_o this_o keneth_n build_v a_o house_n that_o by_o he_o and_o his_o posseritie_n be_v enjoy_v until_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o in_o who_o time_n upon_o the_o rebellion_n of_o william_n king_n of_o scot_n it_o be_v resume_v into_o the_o king_n of_o england_n hand_n the_o house_n be_v decay_v but_o the_o ground_n where_o it_o stand_v be_v call_v scotland_n to_o this_o day_n moreover_o heir_n edgar_n make_v this_o law_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v succeed_v to_o his_o patrimony_n or_o inheritance_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n until_o he_o accomplish_v the_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n because_o by_o intendment_n under_o that_o age_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a in_o person_n to_o serve_v his_o king_n and_o country_n according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o his_o deed_n and_o the_o condition_n of_o his_o purchase_n this_o law_n be_v receive_v by_o the_o same_o keneth_n in_o scotland_n and_o as_o well_o there_o as_o in_o england_n be_v observe_v to_o this_o day_n which_o proove_v also_o that_o scotland_n be_v then_o under_o his_o obeisance_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 974_o kinald_n king_n of_o scot_n and_o malcolme_n king_n of_o cumberland_n macon_n king_n of_o man_n and_o the_o isle_n dwenall_n king_n of_o southwales_n siferth_n and_o howell_n king_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o wales_n jacob_n or_o james_n of_o gallowaie_n &_o jukill_n of_o westmoreland_n do_v homage_n to_o king_n edgar_n at_o chester_n and_o on_o the_o morrow_n go_v by_o water_n to_o the_o monastery_n of_o saint_n johns_n to_o service_n and_o return_v home_o again_o the_o say_v edgar_n sit_v in_o a_o barge_n and_o stir_v the_o same_o upon_o the_o water_n of_o dée_fw-mi make_v the_o say_a king_n to_o row_v the_o barge_n say_v that_o his_o successor_n may_v well_o be_v joyful_a to_o have_v the_o prerogative_n of_o so_o great_a honour_n and_o the_o superiority_n of_o so_o many_o mighty_a prince_n to_o be_v subject_a unto_o their_o monarchy_n edward_n the_o son_n of_o this_o edgar_n be_v next_o king_n of_o england_n in_o who_o time_n this_o keneth_n king_n of_o scot_n cause_v malcolme_n king_n of_o scotland_n to_o be_v poison_v whereupon_o king_n edward_n make_v war_n against_o he_o which_o cease_v not_o until_o this_o keneth_n submit_v himself_o and_o offer_v to_o receive_v he_o for_o prince_n of_o scotland_n who_o king_n edward_n will_v appoint_v hereupon_o king_n edward_n proclaim_v one_o malcolme_n to_o be_v prince_n of_o scotland_n who_o immediate_o come_v into_o england_n and_o there_o do_v homage_n unto_o the_o same_o king_n edward_n etheldred_n brother_n of_o this_o edward_n succéede_v next_o over_o england_n against_o who_o swain_n king_n of_o denmark_n conspire_v with_o this_o last_o malcolme_n then_o king_n of_o scot_n but_o short_o after_o this_o malcolme_n sorrowfullie_o submit_v himself_o into_o the_o defence_n of_o etheldred_n who_o consider_v how_o that_o which_o can_v not_o be_v amend_v must_v only_o be_v repent_v benignlie_o receive_v he_o by_o help_v of_o who_o service_n at_o last_o etheldred_n recover_v his_o realm_n again_o out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o swain_n and_o reign_v over_o the_o whole_a monarchy_n eight_o and_o thirty_o year_n edmund_n surname_v ironside_n son_n of_o this_o etheldred_n be_v next_o king_n of_o england_n in_o who_o time_n canutus_n a_o dane_n invade_v the_o realm_n with_o much_o cruelty_n but_o at_o the_o last_o he_o marry_v with_o emme_n sometime_o wise_a unto_o etheldred_n and_o mother_n of_o this_o edmund_n which_o emme_n as_o arbitratrix_fw-la between_o her_o natural_a love_n to_o the_o one_o and_o matrimonial_a duty_n to_o the_o other_o procure_v such_o amity_n between_o they_o in_o the_o end_n that_o edmund_n be_v content_v to_o divide_v the_o realm_n with_o canutus_n and_o keep_v to_o himself_o all_o england_n on_o this_o side_n humber_n give_v all_o the_o rest_n beyond_o humber_n with_o the_o signiory_n of_o scotland_n to_o this_o canutus_n whereupon_o malcolme_n then_o king_n of_o scot_n after_o a_o little_a accustomable_a resistance_n do_v homage_n to_o the_o same_o canutus_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n thus_o the_o say_a canutus_n hold_v the_o same_o over_o of_o this_o edmund_n king_n of_o england_n by_o the_o like_a service_n so_o long_o as_o they_o live_v together_o this_o canutus_n in_o memory_n of_o this_o victory_n and_o glory_n of_o his_o signiory_n over_o the_o scot_n command_v malcolme_n their_o king_n to_o build_v a_o church_n in_o buchquhan_n in_o scotland_n where_o a_o field_n between_o he_o and_o they_o be_v fight_v to_o be_v dedicate_v to_o olaws_n patron_n
of_o norway_n and_o denmark_n which_o church_n be_v by_o the_o same_o malcolme_n accord_o perform_v edward_n call_v the_o confessor_n son_n of_o etheldred_n and_o brother_n to_o edmund_n ironside_n be_v afterward_o king_n of_o england_n he_o take_v from_o malcolme_n king_n of_o scot_n his_o life_n and_o his_o kingdom_n and_o make_v malcolme_n soon_o to_o the_o king_n of_o cumberland_n and_o northumberland_n king_n of_o scot_n who_o do_v he_o homage_n and_o fealty_n this_o edward_n peruse_v the_o old_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o somewhat_o add_v to_o some_o of_o they_o as_o to_o the_o law_n of_o edgar_n for_o the_o wardship_n of_o the_o land_n until_o the_o heir_n shall_v accomplish_v the_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n he_o add_v pertain_v that_o the_o marriage_n of_o such_o heir_n shall_v also_o belong_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o the_o same_o land_n be_v hold_v also_o that_o every_o woman_n marrieng_v a_o free_a man_n shall_v notwithstanding_o she_o have_v no_o child_n by_o that_o husband_n enjoy_v the_o three_o part_n of_o his_o inheritance_n during_o her_o life_n with_o many_o other_o law_n which_o the_o same_o malcolme_n king_n of_o scot_n obey_v and_o which_o as_o well_o by_o they_o in_o scotland_n as_o by_o we_o in_o england_n be_v observe_v to_o this_o day_n and_o direct_o proove_v the_o whole_a to_o be_v then_o under_o his_o obeisance_n by_o reason_n of_o this_o law_n malcolme_n the_o son_n of_o duncane_n next_o inheritor_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n be_v within_o age_n be_v by_o the_o noble_n of_o scotland_n deliver_v as_o ward_v to_o the_o custody_n also_o of_o king_n edward_n during_o who_o minority_n one_o makebeth_n a_o scot_n traitorouslie_o usurp_v the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n against_o who_o the_o say_a edward_n make_v war_n in_o which_o the_o say_a macbeth_n be_v overcome_v and_o slay_v whereupon_o the_o say_v malcolme_n be_v crown_v king_n of_o scot_n at_o scone_n in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n aforesaid_a this_o malcolme_n also_o by_o tenor_n of_o the_o say_v new_a law_n of_o wardship_n be_v marry_v unto_o margaret_n the_o daughter_n of_o edward_n son_n of_o edmund_n ironside_n and_o agatha_n by_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o same_o king_n edward_n and_o at_o his_o full_a age_n do_v homage_n to_o this_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n moreover_o confessor_n edward_n of_o england_n have_v no_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n and_o mistrust_v that_o harald_n the_o son_n of_o goodwin_n descend_v of_o the_o daughter_n of_o harald_n harefoot_n the_o dane_n will_v usurp_v the_o crown_n if_o he_o shall_v leave_v it_o to_o his_o cousin_n edgar_n eatling_a be_v then_o within_o age_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o petition_n of_o his_o subject_n who_o before_o have_v swear_v never_o to_o receive_v any_o king_n over_o they_o of_o the_o danish_a nation_n do_v by_o his_o substantial_a will_n in_o writing_n as_o all_o our_o clergy_n writer_n affirm_v demise_n the_o crown_n of_o great_a britain_n unto_o william_n bastard_n than_o duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n constitute_v he_o his_o heir_n testamentary_a also_o there_o be_v proximity_n in_o blood_n between_o they_o for_o emme_n daughter_n of_o richard_n duke_n of_o normandy_n be_v wife_n unto_o etheldred_n on_o who_o he_o beget_v alured_v and_o this_o edward_n and_o this_o william_n be_v son_n of_o robert_n son_n of_o richard_n brother_n of_o the_o whole_a blood_n to_o the_o same_o emme_n whereby_o appear_v that_o this_o william_n be_v heir_n by_o title_n and_o not_o by_o conquest_n albeit_o that_o partly_o to_o extinguish_v the_o mistrust_n of_o other_o title_n and_o partly_o for_o the_o glory_n of_o his_o victory_n he_o challenge_v in_o the_o end_n the_o name_n of_o a_o conqueror_n and_o have_v be_v so_o write_v ever_o since_o the_o time_n of_o his_o arrival_n furthermore_o bastard_z this_o william_n called_z the_o bastard_z and_o the_o conqueror_n suppose_v not_o his_o conquest_n perfect_a till_o he_o have_v likewise_o subdue_v the_o scot_n wherefore_o to_o bring_v the_o scot_n to_o just_a obeisance_n after_o his_o coronation_n as_o heir_n testamentary_a to_o edward_n the_o confessor_n he_o enter_v scotland_n where_o after_o a_o little_a resistance_n make_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n the_o say_a malcolme_n then_o their_o king_n do_v homage_n to_o he_o at_o abirnethie_o in_o scotland_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n as_o to_o his_o superior_a also_o by_o mean_a of_o his_o late_a conquest_n william_n surname_v rufus_n rufus_n son_n to_o this_o william_n call_v the_o conqueror_n succéede_v next_o in_o the_o throne_n of_o england_n to_o who_o the_o say_a malcolme_n king_n of_o scot_n do_v like_o homage_n for_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o scotland_n but_o afterward_o he_o rebel_v and_o be_v by_o this_o william_n rufus_n slay_v in_o plain_a field_n whereupon_o the_o scotishman_n do_v choose_v one_o donald_n or_o dunwall_n to_o be_v their_o king_n but_o this_o william_n rufus_n depose_v he_o and_o create_v dunkane_n son_n of_o malcolme_n to_o be_v their_o king_n who_o do_v like_o homage_n to_o he_o final_o this_o dunkane_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o scot_n and_o dunwall_n restore_v who_o once_o again_o by_o this_o william_n rufus_n be_v depose_v and_o edgar_n son_n of_o malcolme_n and_o brother_n to_o the_o last_o malcolme_n be_v by_o he_o make_v their_o king_n who_o do_v like_o homage_n for_o scotland_n to_o this_o william_n rufus_n henry_n call_v beavelerke_n the_o son_n of_o william_n call_v the_o conqueour_n 1_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n william_n rufus_n succéede_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n to_o who_o the_o same_o edgar_z king_n of_o scot_n do_v homage_n for_o scotland_n this_o henry_n beauclerke_n marry_v maud_n the_o daughter_n of_o malcome_n ii_o of_o scot_n and_o by_o she_o have_v issue_n maud_n afterward_o empress_n alexander_n the_o son_n of_o malcolme_n brother_n to_o this_o maud_n be_v next_o king_n of_o scot_n he_o do_v like_o homage_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n to_o this_o henry_n the_o first_o as_o edgar_z have_v do_v before_o he_o maud_n call_v the_o empress_n mawd._n daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o henry_n beauclerke_n and_o maud_n his_o wife_n receive_a homage_n of_o david_n brother_n to_o she_o and_o to_o this_o alexander_n next_o king_n of_o scot_n before_o all_o the_o temporal_a man_n of_o england_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n this_o maud_n the_o empress_n give_v unto_o david_n in_o the_o marriage_n maud_n the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o uoldosius_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n &_o northumberland_n and_o herein_o their_o evasion_n appear_v by_o which_o they_o allege_v that_o their_o king_n homage_v be_v make_v for_o the_o earldom_n of_o huntingdon_n for_o this_o david_n be_v the_o first_o that_o of_o their_o king_n be_v earl_n of_o huntingdon_n which_o be_v since_o all_o the_o homage_v of_o their_o king_n before_o recite_v and_o at_o the_o time_n of_o this_o marriage_n &_o long_o after_o the_o say_v alexander_n his_o brother_n be_v king_n of_o scot_n do_v the_o homage_n aforesaid_a to_o henry_n beauclerke_n son_n to_o the_o aforesaid_a lady_n of_o who_o i_o find_v this_o epitaph_n worthy_a to_o be_v remember_v ortu_fw-la magna_fw-la viro_fw-la maior_fw-la sed_fw-la maxima_fw-la partu_fw-la hic_fw-la iacet_fw-la henrici_fw-la filia_fw-la sponsa_fw-la parens_fw-la in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1136_o and_o first_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n stephan_n the_o say_a david_n king_n of_o scot_n be_v require_v to_o do_v his_o homage_n refuse_v it_o for_o so_o much_o as_o he_o have_v do_v homage_n to_o maud_n the_o empress_n before_o time_n notwithstanding_o the_o son_n of_o the_o say_v david_n do_v homage_n to_o king_n stephan_n henry_n call_v fitz_n empress_n 2._o the_o son_n of_o maud_n the_o empress_n daughter_n of_o maud_n daughter_n of_o malcolme_n king_n of_o scot_n be_v next_o king_n of_o england_n he_o receive_v homage_n for_o scotland_n of_o malcolme_n son_n of_o henry_n son_n of_o the_o say_v david_n their_o last_o king_n which_o malcolme_n after_o this_o homage_n attend_v upon_o the_o same_o king_n henry_n in_o his_o war_n against_o lewis_n then_o king_n of_o france_n whereby_o appear_v that_o their_o french_a league_n be_v never_o renew_v after_o the_o last_o division_n of_o their_o country_n by_o osbright_n king_n of_o england_n but_o after_o these_o war_n finish_v with_o the_o french_a king_n this_o malcolme_n be_v again_o in_o scotland_n rebel_v whereupon_o king_n henry_n immediate_o seize_v huntingdon_n and_o northumberland_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n by_o confiscation_n and_o make_v war_n upon_o he_o in_o scotland_n during_o which_o the_o same_o malcolme_n die_v without_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n william_n brother_n of_o this_o malcolme_n be_v next_o king_n of_o scot_n he_o with_o all_o the_o noble_n of_o
be_v nine_o year_n of_o age_n be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o edgar_n in_o ward_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o &_o by_o the_o noble_n of_o scotland_n bring_v to_o york_n and_o there_o deliver_v unto_o he_o during_o who_o minority_n king_n henry_n govern_v scotland_n and_o to_o subdue_v a_o commotion_n in_o this_o realm_n use_v the_o aid_n of_o five_o thousand_o scotishman_n but_o king_n henry_n die_v during_o the_o nonage_n of_o this_o alexander_n whereby_o he_o receive_v not_o his_o homage_n which_o by_o reason_n and_o law_n be_v respite_v until_o his_o full_a age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n edward_n the_o first_o after_o the_o conquest_n son_n of_o this_o henry_n be_v next_o king_n of_o england_n immediate_o after_o who_o coronation_n alexander_n king_n of_o scot_n be_v then_o of_o full_a age_n do_v homage_n to_o he_o for_o scotland_n at_o westminster_n swear_v as_o all_o the_o rest_n do_v after_o this_o manner_n i._o d._n n._n king_n of_o scot_n shall_v be_v true_a and_o faithful_a unto_o you_o lord_n e._n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o england_n the_o noble_a and_o superior_a lord_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n and_o unto_o you_o i_o make_v my_o fidelity_n for_o the_o same_o kingdom_n the_o which_o i_o hold_v and_o claim_v to_o hold_v of_o you_o and_o i_o shall_v bear_v you_o my_o faith_n and_o fidelity_n of_o life_n and_o limb_n and_o worldly_a honour_n against_o all_o man_n faithful_o i_o shall_v knowledge_n and_o shall_v do_v you_o service_n due_a unto_o you_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n aforesaid_a as_o god_n i_o so_o help_v and_o these_o holy_a evangely_n this_o alexander_n king_n of_o scot_n die_v leave_v one_o only_a daughter_n call_v margaret_n for_o his_o heir_n who_o before_o have_v marry_v hanigo_n son_n to_o magnus_n king_n of_o norway_n which_o daughter_n also_o short_o after_o die_v leave_v one_o only_a daughter_n her_o heir_n of_o the_o age_n of_o two_o year_n who_o custody_n and_o marriage_n by_o the_o law_n of_o king_n edgar_n and_z edward_z the_o confessor_n belong_v to_o edward_n the_o first_o whereupon_o the_o noble_n of_o scotland_n be_v command_v by_o our_o king_n edward_n to_o send_v into_o norway_n to_o conveie_v this_o young_a queen_n into_o england_n to_o he_o who_o he_o intend_v to_o have_v marry_v to_o his_o son_n edward_n and_o so_o to_o have_v make_v a_o perfect_a union_n long_o wish_v for_o between_o both_o realm_n hereupon_o their_o noble_n at_o that_o time_n consider_v the_o same_o tranquillity_n that_o many_o of_o they_o have_v since_o refuse_v stand_v not_o upon_o shift_n and_o delay_n of_o minority_n nor_o contempt_n but_o most_o glad_o consent_v and_o thereupon_o send_v two_o noble_a man_n of_o scotland_n into_o norway_n for_o she_o to_o be_v bring_v to_o this_o king_n edward_n but_o she_o die_v before_o their_o come_n thither_o and_o therefore_o they_o require_v nothing_o but_o to_o enjoy_v the_o lawful_a liberty_n that_o they_o have_v quiet_o possess_v in_o the_o last_o king_n alexander_n time_n after_o the_o death_n of_o this_o margaret_n the_o scot_n be_v destitute_a of_o any_o heir_n to_o the_o crown_n from_o this_o alexander_n their_o last_o king_n at_o which_o time_n this_o edward_n descend_v from_o the_o body_n of_o maud_n daughter_n of_o malcolme_n sometime_o king_n of_o scot_n be_v then_o in_o the_o great_a broil_n of_o his_o war_n with_o france_n mind_v not_o to_o take_v the_o possession_n of_o that_o kingdom_n in_o his_o own_o right_n but_o be_v content_v to_o establish_v balliol_n to_o be_v king_n thereof_o the_o weak_a title_n between_o he_o bruse_n &_o hastings_n be_v by_o the_o humble_a petition_n of_o all_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n commit_v to_o the_o determination_n of_o king_n edward_n wherein_o by_o autentike_a writing_n they_o confess_v the_o superiority_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o remain_v in_o king_n edward_n seal_v with_o the_o seal_n of_o four_o bishop_n seven_o earl_n and_o twelve_o baron_n of_o scotland_n and_o which_o short_o after_o be_v by_o the_o whole_a assent_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o scotland_n in_o their_o solemn_a parliament_n confess_v and_o enact_v accord_o as_o most_o evident_o do_v appear_v the_o balliol_n in_o this_o wise_a make_v king_n of_o scotland_n do_v immediate_o make_v his_o homage_n and_o fealty_n at_o newcastle_n upon_o saint_n stéeven_n day_n as_o do_v likewise_o all_o the_o lord_n of_o scotland_n each_o one_o set_v his_o hand_n to_o the_o composition_n in_o writing_n to_o king_n edward_n of_o england_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n but_o short_o after_o defraud_v the_o benign_a goodness_n of_o his_o superior_a he_o rebel_v and_o do_v very_o much_o hurt_v in_o england_n hereupon_o king_n edward_n invade_v scotland_n seize_v into_o his_o hand_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o country_n and_o take_v all_o the_o strength_n thereof_o whereupon_o balliol_n king_n of_o scot_n come_v unto_o he_o to_o mauntrosse_n in_o scotland_n with_o a_o white_a wand_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o there_o resign_v the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n with_o all_o his_o right_n title_n and_o interest_n to_o the_o same_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o king_n edward_n and_o thereof_o make_v his_o charter_n in_o writing_n date_a and_o seal_v the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n all_o the_o noble_n and_o gentleman_n of_o scotland_n also_o repair_v to_o berwick_n and_o do_v homage_n and_o fealty_n to_o king_n edward_n there_o become_v his_o subject_n for_o the_o better_a assurance_n of_o who_o oath_n also_o king_n edward_n keep_v all_o the_o strength_n and_o hold_n of_o scotland_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o hereupon_o all_o their_o law_n process_n all_o judgement_n gift_n of_o assize_n and_o other_o pass_v under_o the_o name_n and_o authority_n of_o king_n edward_n leland_n touch_v the_o same_o rehearsal_n write_v thereof_o in_o this_o manner_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1295_o the_o same_o john_n king_n of_o scot_n contrary_a to_o his_o faith_n and_o allegiance_n rebel_v against_o king_n edward_n and_o come_v into_o england_n and_o burn_v and_o sieve_n without_o all_o modesty_n and_o mercy_n whereupon_o king_n edward_n with_o a_o great_a host_n go_v to_o newcastle_n upon_o tine_n pass_v the_o water_n of_o twéed_n besiege_v berwick_n and_o get_v it_o also_o he_o win_v the_o castle_n of_o dunbar_n and_o there_o be_v slay_v at_o this_o brunt_n 15700_o scot_n then_o he_o proceed_v further_o and_o get_v the_o castle_n of_o rokesborow_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o edenborow_n strivelin_n and_o gedworth_n and_o his_o people_n harry_v all_o the_o land_n in_o the_o mean_a season_n the_o say_a king_n john_n of_o scot_n consider_v that_o he_o be_v not_o of_o power_n to_o withstand_v king_n edward_n send_v his_o letter_n and_o beseech_v he_o of_o treaty_n and_o peace_n which_o our_o prince_n benignlie_o grant_v and_o send_v to_o he_o again_o that_o he_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o tower_n of_o brechin_n and_o bring_v thither_o the_o great_a lord_n of_o scotland_n with_o he_o the_o king_n of_o england_n send_v thither_o antony_n becke_n bishop_n of_o durham_n with_o his_o royal_a power_n to_o conclude_v the_o say_a treatise_n and_o there_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o say_v john_n and_o all_o the_o scot_n shall_v utterlie_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o king_n will_n and_o to_o the_o end_n the_o submission_n shall_v be_v perform_v accord_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n lay_v his_o son_n in_o hostage_n and_o pledge_n unto_o he_o there_o also_o he_o make_v his_o letter_n seal_v with_o the_o common_a scale_n of_o scotland_n by_o the_o which_o he_o knowledge_v his_o simpleness_n and_o great_a offence_n do_v to_o his_o lord_n king_n edward_n of_o england_n by_o his_o full_a power_n and_o free_a will_n yield_v up_o all_o the_o land_n of_o scotland_n with_o all_o the_o people_n and_o homage_n of_o the_o same_o then_o our_o king_n go_v forth_o to_o see_v the_o mountein_v and_o understand_v that_o all_o be_v in_o quiet_a and_o peace_n he_o turn_v to_o the_o abbeie_fw-la of_o scone_n which_o be_v of_o canon_n regular_a where_o he_o take_v the_o stone_n call_v the_o regal_a of_o scotland_n upon_o which_o the_o king_n of_o that_o nation_n be_v wont_v to_o sit_v at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o coronation_n for_o a_o throne_n mesopotamia_n &_o send_v it_o to_o the_o abbeie_fw-la of_o westminster_n command_v to_o make_v a_o chair_n thereof_o for_o the_o priest_n that_o shall_v sing_v mass_n at_o the_o high_a altar_n which_o chair_n be_v make_v and_o stand_v yet_o there_o at_o this_o day_n to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1296_o the_o king_n hold_v his_o parliament_n at_o berwick_n and_o there_o he_o take_v homage_n singular_o of_o diverse_a of_o the_o lord_n &_o noble_n of_o scotland_n and_o for_o a_o perpetual_a memory_n of_o the_o same_o they_o
make_v their_o letter_n patent_n seal_v with_o their_o seal_n and_o then_o the_o king_n of_o england_n make_v william_n warreine_n earl_n of_o surrie_n and_o southsax_n lord_n warden_n of_o scotland_n hugh_n of_o cressingham_n treasurer_n and_o william_n ormesbie_n justice_n of_o scotland_n and_o forthwith_o send_v king_n john_n to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o john_n come_v and_o the_o earl_n badenauth_n the_o earl_n of_o bohan_n and_o other_o lord_n into_o england_n to_o diverse_a place_n on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o trent_n and_o after_o that_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1297_o at_o the_o feast_n of_o christmas_n the_o king_n call_v before_o he_o the_o say_v john_n king_n of_o scot_n although_o he_o have_v commit_v he_o to_o ward_v and_o say_v that_o he_o will_v burn_v or_o destroy_v their_o castle_n town_n and_o land_n if_o he_o be_v not_o recompense_v for_o his_o cost_n and_o damage_n sustain_v in_o the_o war_n but_o king_n john_n and_o the_o other_o that_o be_v in_o ward_n answer_v that_o they_o have_v nothing_o since_o their_o life_n their_o death_n and_o good_n be_v in_o his_o hand_n the_o king_n upon_o that_o answer_n move_v with_o pity_n grant_v they_o their_o life_n so_o that_o they_o will_v do_v their_o homage_n and_o make_v their_o oath_n solemn_o at_o the_o high_a altar_n in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o abbeie_fw-la of_o westminster_n upon_o the_o eucharist_n that_o they_o and_o every_o of_o they_o shall_v hold_v and_o keep_v true_a faith_n obedience_n and_o allegiance_n to_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n and_o his_o heir_n king_n of_o england_n for_o ever_o and_o where_o the_o say_a king_n of_o scot_n see_v the_o king_n banner_n of_o england_n display_v he_o and_o all_o his_o power_n shall_v draw_v thereunto_o and_o that_o neither_o he_o or_o any_o of_o he_o from_o thencefoorth_o shall_v bear_v arm_n against_o the_o king_n of_o england_n or_o any_o of_o his_o blood_n final_o the_o king_n reward_v with_o great_a gift_n the_o say_a king_n john_n and_o his_o lord_n suffer_v they_o to_o depart_v but_o they_o go_v into_o scotland_n always_o imagine_v notwithstanding_o this_o their_o submission_n how_o they_o may_v oppress_v king_n edward_n and_o disturb_v his_o realm_n the_o scot_n send_v also_o to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n for_o succour_n and_o help_v who_o send_v they_o ship_n to_o berwick_n furnish_v with_o man_n of_o arm_n the_o king_n of_o england_n then_o be_v in_o flanders_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1298_o the_o king_n go_v into_o scotland_n with_o a_o great_a host_n and_o the_o scot_n also_o assemble_v in_o great_a number_n but_o the_o king_n fight_v with_o they_o at_o fawkirke_n on_o s._n marie_n magdalen_n day_n where_o be_v slay_v threescore_o thousand_o scot_n &_o willain_n walleis_n that_o be_v their_o capteine_n flee_v who_o be_v take_v afterward_o be_v hang_v draw_v &_o quarter_v at_o london_n for_o his_o trespass_n after_o this_o the_o scot_n rebel_v again_o and_o all_o the_o lord_n of_o scotland_n choose_v robert_n bruse_n to_o be_v king_n except_o only_a john_n commin_n earl_n of_o carrike_n who_o will_v not_o consent_v thereto_o because_o of_o his_o oath_n make_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n 1306._o wherefore_o robert_n bruse_n slay_v he_o at_o dumfrise_n and_o then_o be_v crown_v at_o schone_n abbeie_fw-la hereupon_o the_o king_n of_o england_n assemble_v a_o great_a host_n and_o ride_v through_o all_o scotland_n discomfit_v robert_n bruse_n slay_v eight_o thousand_o scot_n &_o take_v the_o most_o part_n of_o all_o the_o lord_n of_o scotland_n put_v the_o temporal_a lord_n to_o death_n because_o they_o be_v forswear_v edward_n bear_v at_o carnarvan_n son_n of_o this_o edward_n be_v next_o king_n of_o england_n who_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n enjoy_v scotland_n peaceable_o do_v in_o all_o thing_n as_o be_v above_o say_v of_o king_n edward_n his_o father_n until_o towards_o the_o late_a end_n of_o his_o reign_n about_o which_o time_n this_o robert_n bruise_v conspire_v against_o he_o and_o with_o the_o help_n of_o a_o few_o forswear_a scot_n forswear_v himself_o king_n of_o scot_n hereupon_o this_o edward_n with_o thomas_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n and_o many_o other_o lord_n make_v war_n upon_o he_o about_o the_o feast_n of_o marie_n magdalene_n the_o say_a bruse_n and_o his_o partaker_n be_v already_o accurse_v by_o the_o pope_n for_o break_v the_o truce_n that_o he_o have_v establish_v betwixt_o they_o but_o be_v infortunate_a in_o his_o first_o war_n against_o he_o he_o suffer_v edward_n the_o son_n of_o balliol_n to_o proclaim_v himself_o king_n of_o scot_n and_o nevertheless_o hold_v forth_o his_o war_n against_o bruse_n before_o the_o end_n of_o which_o he_o die_v as_o i_o read_v edward_n bear_v at_o windsor_n son_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o be_v next_o king_n of_o england_n at_o the_o age_n of_o fifteen_o year_n in_o who_o minority_n the_o scot_n practise_v with_o isabella_n mother_n to_o this_o edward_n and_o with_o roger_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o the_o march_n to_o have_v their_o homage_v release_v who_o good_a will_v therein_o they_o obtain_v so_o that_o for_o the_o same_o release_n they_o shall_v pay_v to_o this_o king_n edward_n thirty_o thousand_o pound_n starling_n in_o three_o year_n next_o follow_v that_o be_v to_o say_v ten_o thousand_o pound_n starling_n yearly_a but_o because_o the_o nobility_n and_o commons_o of_o this_o realm_n will_v not_o by_o parliament_n consent_n unto_o it_o their_o king_n be_v within_o age_n the_o same_o release_n proceed_v not_o albeit_o the_o scot_n cease_v not_o their_o practice_n with_o this_o queen_n and_o earl_n but_o before_o those_o three_o year_n in_o which_o their_o menie_n if_o the_o bargain_n have_v take_v place_n shall_v have_v be_v pay_v be_v expire_v our_o king_n edward_n invade_v scotland_n and_o cease_v not_o the_o war_n until_o david_n the_o son_n of_o robert_n le_fw-fr bruse_n then_o by_o their_o election_n king_n of_o scotland_n absolute_o submit_v himself_o untohim_v but_o for_o that_o the_o say_v david_n bruse_n have_v before_o by_o practice_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n marry_v jane_n the_o sister_n of_o this_o king_n edward_n he_o move_v by_o natural_a zeal_n to_o his_o sister_n be_v content_v to_o give_v the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n to_o this_o david_n bruse_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n that_o shall_v be_v be_v get_v of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v jane_n save_v the_o reversion_n and_o mean_n homage_v to_o this_o king_n edward_n and_o to_o his_o own_o child_n wherewith_o the_o same_o david_n bruse_n be_v right_a well_o content_v and_o thereupon_o immediate_o make_v his_o homage_n for_o all_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n to_o he_o howbeit_o short_o after_o causeless_a conceive_v cause_n of_o displeasure_n this_o david_n procure_v to_o dissolve_v this_o same_o estate_n tailée_fw-fr and_o thereupon_o not_o only_o rebel_v in_o scotland_n but_o also_o invade_v england_n while_o king_n edward_n be_v occupy_v about_o his_o war_n in_o france_n but_o this_o david_n be_v not_o only_o expel_v england_n in_o the_o end_n but_o also_o think_v no_o place_n a_o sufficient_a defence_n to_o his_o untruth_n of_o his_o own_o accord_n flee_v out_o of_o scotland_n whereby_o the_o country_n of_o annandale_n gallowaie_n mars_n tevidale_n twedale_n and_o ethrike_n be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n of_o england_n hand_n and_o new_a march_n set_v between_o england_n and_o scotland_n at_o cockbu●nes_n path_n &_o sowtrie_n hedge_n which_o when_o this_o david_n go_v about_o to_o recover_v again_o his_o power_n be_v discomfit_v and_o himself_o by_o a_o few_o englishman_n take_v &_o bring_v into_o england_n where_o he_o remain_v prisoner_n eleven_o year_n after_o his_o say_a apprehension_n during_o this_o time_n king_n edward_n enjoy_v scotland_n peaceable_o and_o then_o at_o the_o contemplation_n and_o weary_a suit_n of_o his_o sorrowful_a sister_n wife_n of_o this_o david_n he_o be_v content_v once_o again_o to_o restore_v he_o to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n whereupon_o it_o be_v conclude_v that_o for_o this_o rebellion_n david_n shall_v pay_v to_o king_n edward_n the_o sum_n of_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o mark_n starling_n and_o there_o to_o destroy_v all_o his_o hold_n and_o fortress_n stand_v against_o the_o english_a border_n and_o further_o assure_v the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n to_o the_o child_n of_o this_o king_n edward_n for_o lack_n of_o heir_n of_o his_o own_o body_n all_o which_o thing_n he_o do_v accord_o and_o for_o the_o better_a assurance_n of_o his_o obeisance_n also_o he_o afterward_o deliver_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o king_n edward_n sundry_a noble_a man_n of_o scotland_n in_o this_o behalf_n as_o his_o pledge_n this_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o history_n of_o david_n touch_v his_o deling_n now_o let_v we_o see_v what_o be_v do_v
by_o edward_n balliol_n whereof_o our_o chronicle_n do_v report_n that_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1326_o edward_n the_o three_o king_n of_o england_n be_v crown_v at_o westminster_n and_o in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n edward_n balliol_n right_a heir_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n come_v in_o and_o claim_v it_o as_o due_a to_o he_o sundry_a lord_n and_o gentleman_n also_o which_o have_v title_n to_o diverse_a land_n there_o either_o by_o themselves_o or_o by_o their_o wife_n do_v the_o like_a whereupon_o the_o say_v balliol_n and_o they_o go_v into_o scotland_n by_o sea_n and_o land_v at_o kinghorn_n with_o 3000_o englishman_n discomfit_v 10000_o scot_n and_o slay_v 1200_o and_o then_o go_v forth_o to_o dunfermeline_n where_o the_o scot_n assemble_v against_o they_o with_o 40000_o man_n and_o in_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n laurence_n at_o a_o place_n call_v gastmore_n or_o otherwise_o gladmore_n be_v slay_v five_o earl_n thirtéene_a baron_n a_o hundred_o and_o three_o score_n knight_n two_o thousand_o man_n of_o arm_n and_o many_o other_o in_o all_o forty_o thousand_o and_o there_o be_v stain_n on_o the_o english_a part_n but_o thirtéene_v person_n only_o if_o the_o number_n be_v not_o corrupt_v in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n he_o assemble_v a_o great_a host_n and_o come_v to_o berwick_n upon_o twéed_n and_o lay_v siege_n thereto_o to_o he_o also_o come_v edward_n balliol_n king_n of_o scot_n with_o a_o great_a power_n to_o strengthen_v &_o aid_v he_o against_o the_o scot_n who_o come_v out_o of_o scotland_n in_o four_o battle_n well_o arm_v &_o array_v edward_n king_n of_o england_n and_z edward_z king_n of_o scot_n apparel_v their_o people_n either_o of_o they_o in_o four_o battle_n and_o upon_o halidon_n hill_n beside_o berwick_n meet_v these_o two_o host_n and_o there_o be_v discomfit_v of_o the_o scot_n five_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o and_o seven_o hundred_o whereof_o be_v slay_v eight_o earl_n a_o thousand_o and_o three_o hundred_o knight_n and_o gentleman_n this_o victory_n do_v the_o king_n return_v to_o berwick_n &_o then_o the_o town_n with_o the_o castle_n be_v yield_v up_o unto_o he_o in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n of_o england_n edward_n balliol_n king_n of_o scot_n come_v to_o newcastle_n upon_o tine_n and_o do_v homage_n for_o all_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1346_o david_n bruise_v by_o the_o provocation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n rebel_v and_o come_v into_o england_n with_o a_o great_a host_n unto_o nevil_n cross_n but_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n with_o diverse_a temporal_a man_n fight_v with_o he_o and_o the_o say_a king_n of_o scot_n be_v take_v and_o william_n earl_n of_o douglas_n with_o morris_n earl_n of_o strathorne_n be_v bring_v to_o london_n and_o many_o other_o lord_n slay_v which_o with_o david_n do_v homage_n to_o edward_n king_n of_o england_n and_o in_o the_o thirtith_n year_n of_o the_o king_n reign_n and_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1355_o the_o scot_n win_v the_o town_n of_o berwicke_n but_o not_o the_o castle_n hereupon_o the_o king_n come_v thither_o with_o a_o great_a host_n and_o anon_o the_o town_n be_v yield_v up_o without_o any_o resistance_n edward_n balliol_n consider_v that_o god_n do_v so_o many_o marvelous_a and_o gracious_a thing_n for_o king_n edward_n at_o his_o own_o will_n give_v up_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n to_o king_n edward_n of_o england_n at_o rokesborough_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n and_o anon_o after_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o presence_n of_o all_o his_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a let_v crown_v himself_o king_n there_o of_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n &_o ordain_v all_o thing_n to_o his_o intent_n and_o so_o come_v over_o into_o england_n richard_n the_o son_n of_o edward_n call_v the_o black_a prince_n son_n of_o this_o king_n edward_n be_v next_o king_n of_o england_n who_o for_o that_o the_o say_v jane_n the_o wife_n of_o the_o say_a king_n david_n of_o scotland_n be_v decease_a without_o issue_n and_o be_v inform_v how_o the_o scot_n devise_v to_o their_o uttermost_a power_n to_o break_v the_o limitation_n of_o this_o inheritance_n touch_v the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n make_v forthwith_o war_n against_o they_o wherein_o he_o burn_v edenbrough_n spoil_v all_o their_o country_n take_v all_o their_o hold_n &_o hold_v continual_o war_n against_o they_o until_o his_o death_n which_o be_v anno_fw-la dom._n 1389._o henry_n the_o four_o of_o that_o name_n be_v next_o king_n of_o england_n he_o continue_v these_o war_n begin_v against_o they_o by_o king_n richard_n and_o cease_v not_o until_o robert_n king_n of_o scot_n the_o three_o of_o that_o name_n resign_v his_o crown_n by_o appointment_n of_o this_o king_n henry_n and_o deliver_v his_o son_n james_n be_v then_o of_o the_o age_n of_o nine_o year_n into_o his_o hand_n to_o remain_v at_o his_o custody_n wardship_n and_o disposition_n as_o of_o his_o superior_a lord_n according_a to_o the_o old_a law_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n all_o this_o be_v do_v anno_fw-la dom._n 1404_o which_o be_v within_o five_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n richard_n this_o henry_n the_o four_o reign_v in_o this_o estate_n over_o they_o fouretéene_a year_n henry_n the_o five_o of_o that_o name_n son_n to_o this_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o be_v next_o king_n of_o england_n he_o make_v war_n against_o the_o french_a king_n in_o all_o which_o this_o james_n then_o king_n of_o scot_n attend_v upon_o he_o as_o upon_o his_o superior_a lord_n with_o a_o convenient_a number_n of_o scot_n notwithstanding_o their_o league_n with_o france_n but_o this_o henry_n reign_v but_o nine_o year_n whereby_o the_o homage_n of_o this_o james_n their_o king_n have_v not_o full_o accomplish_v the_o age_n of_o one_o &_o twenty_o year_n be_v by_o reason_n and_o law_n respite_v final_o the_o say_v james_n with_o diverse_a other_o lord_n attend_v upon_o the_o corpse_n of_o the_o say_v henry_n unto_o westminster_n as_o to_o his_o duty_n appertein_v henry_n the_o sixth_o the_o son_n of_o this_o henry_n the_o five_o be_v next_o king_n of_o england_n to_o who_o the_o signiory_n of_o scotland_n &_o custody_n of_o this_o james_n by_o right_a law_n and_o reason_n descend_v marry_v the_o same_o james_n king_n of_o scot_n to_o jane_n daughter_n of_o john_n earl_n of_o summerset_n at_o saint_n marie_n over_o ice_n in_o southwark_n and_o take_v for_o the_o value_n of_o this_o marriage_n the_o sum_n of_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o mark_n starling_n this_o james_n king_n of_o scot_n at_o his_o full_a age_n do_v homage_n to_o the_o same_o king_n henry_n the_o sixth_o for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n at_o windsor_n in_o the_o month_n of_o januarie_n since_o which_o time_n until_o the_o day_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o grandfather_n to_o our_o sovereign_a lady_n that_o now_o be_v albeit_o this_o realm_n have_v be_v molest_v with_o diversity_n of_o title_n in_o which_o unmeet_a time_n neither_o law_n nor_o reason_n admit_v prescription_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o any_o right_n yet_o do_v king_n edward_n the_o four_o next_o king_n of_o england_n by_o preparation_n of_o war_n against_o the_o scot_n in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o his_o reign_n sufficient_o by_o all_o law_n induce_v to_o the_o continuance_n of_o his_o claim_n to_o the_o same_o superiority_n over_o they_o after_o who_o death_n unto_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n king_n henry_n the_o eight_o exceed_v not_o the_o number_n of_o seven_o and_o twenty_o year_n about_o which_o time_n the_o impediment_n of_o our_o claim_n of_o the_o scot_n part_n chance_v by_o the_o nonage_n of_o james_n their_o last_o king_n which_o so_o continue_v the_o space_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n and_o like_o as_o his_o minority_n be_v by_o all_o law_n and_o reason_n a_o impediment_n to_o himself_o to_o make_v homage_n so_o be_v the_o same_o by_o like_a reason_n a_o impediment_n to_o the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n to_o demand_v any_o so_o that_o the_o whole_a time_n of_o intermission_n of_o our_o claim_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_a king_n henry_n the_o eight_o be_v deduce_v unto_o the_o number_n of_o thirteen_o year_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o this_o matter_n of_o the_o wall_n sometime_o build_v for_o a_o partition_n between_o england_n and_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n chap._n 23._o have_v hitherto_o discourse_v upon_o the_o title_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n unto_o the_o scotish_n kingdom_n i_o have_v now_o think_v good_a to_o add_v here_o unto_o the_o description_n of_o two_o wall_n that_o be_v in_o time_n past_a limit_n unto_o both_o the_o say_a region_n and_o therefore_o to_o
robert_n but_o follow_v the_o authority_n of_o a_o english_a priest_n then_o live_v in_o the_o court_n the_o english_a peer_n begin_v to_o show_v their_o dislike_n in_o manifest_a manner_n nevertheless_o the_o norman_n so_o bewitch_v the_o king_n with_o their_o lie_v and_o boast_v robert_n the_o archbishop_n be_v the_o chief_a instrument_n of_o their_o practice_n that_o he_o beléeve_v they_o and_o thereupon_o vex_v sundry_a of_o the_o nobility_n among_o who_o earl_n goodwijn_n of_o kent_n be_v the_o chief_a a_o noble_a gentleman_n and_o father_n in_o law_n to_o king_n edward_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o daughter_n the_o matter_n also_o come_v to_o such_o issue_n against_o he_o that_o he_o be_v exile_v and_o five_o of_o his_o son_n with_o he_o whereupon_o he_o go_v over_o the_o sea_n and_o soon_o after_o return_v with_o his_o say_a son_n they_o invade_v the_o land_n in_o sundry_a place_n the_o father_n himself_o come_v to_o london_n where_o when_o the_o king_n power_n be_v ready_a to_o join_v with_o he_o in_o battle_n it_o utterlie_o refuse_v so_o to_o do_v affirm_v plain_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v mere_a folly_n for_o one_o englishman_n to_o fight_v against_o another_o in_o the_o revenge_n of_o frenchman_n quarrel_n which_o answer_n enter_v so_o déeplie_o into_o the_o king_n mind_n that_o he_o be_v content_v to_o have_v the_o matter_n hear_v and_o appoint_v commissioner_n for_o that_o purpose_n they_o conclude_v at_o the_o upshot_n that_o all_o the_o french_a shall_v depart_v out_o of_o england_n by_o a_o day_n few_o except_v who_o the_o king_n shall_v appoint_v and_o nominate_v by_o this_o mean_n therefore_o robert_n the_o archbishop_n french_a &_o of_o secret_a counsel_n with_o the_o king_n be_v first_o exile_v as_o principal_a abuser_n &_o seducer_n of_o the_o king_n who_o go_v to_o rome_n &_o there_o complain_v to_o the_o pope_n of_o his_o injury_n receive_v by_o the_o english_a howbeit_o as_o he_o return_v home_o again_o with_o no_o small_a hope_n of_o the_o readeption_n of_o his_o see_n he_o die_v in_o normandy_n whereby_o he_o save_v a_o kill_n certes_o he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o ever_o tender_v complaint_n out_o of_o england_n unto_o rome_n &_o with_o he_o go_v william_n bishop_n of_o london_n afterward_o revoke_v and_o vlfo_n of_o lincoln_n who_o hardly_o escape_v the_o fury_n of_o the_o english_a nobility_n some_o also_o go_v into_o scotland_n and_o there_o hold_v themselves_o expect_v a_o better_a time_n and_o this_o be_v the_o true_a history_n of_o the_o original_a cause_n of_o the_o conquest_n of_o england_n by_o the_o french_a for_o after_o they_o be_v well_o beat_v at_o dover_n because_o of_o their_o insolent_a demeanour_n there_o show_v their_o heart_n never_o cease_v to_o boil_v with_o a_o desire_n of_o revenge_n that_o break_v out_o into_o a_o flame_n so_o soon_o as_o their_o robert_n possess_v the_o primacy_n which_o be_v once_o obtain_v and_o to_o set_v his_o mischief_n intend_v abroach_o withal_o a_o contention_n be_v quick_o procure_v about_o certain_a kentish_a land_n and_o controversy_n kindle_v whether_o he_o or_o the_o earl_n shall_v have_v most_o right_o unto_o they_o the_o king_n hold_v with_o the_o priest_n as_o with_o the_o church_n the_o nobility_n with_o the_o earl_n in_o process_n also_o of_o this_o business_n writer_n the_o archbishop_n accuse_v the_o earl_n of_o high_a treason_n burden_v he_o with_o the_o slaughter_n of_o alfred_n the_o king_n brother_n which_o be_v altogether_o false_a as_o appear_v by_o a_o treatise_n yet_o extant_a of_o that_o matter_n write_v by_o a_o chaplain_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o john_n stow_n my_o very_a friend_n wherein_o he_o say_v thus_o alfredus_fw-la incautè_fw-la agens_fw-la in_o adventu_fw-la svo_fw-la in_o angliam_fw-la a_o danis_n circumuentus_fw-la occiditur_fw-la he_o add_v moreover_o that_o give_v out_o as_o he_o come_v through_o the_o country_n accompany_v with_o his_o few_o proud_a norman_n how_o his_o meaning_n be_v to_o recover_v his_o right_n unto_o the_o kingdom_n and_o suppose_v that_o all_o man_n will_v have_v yield_v unto_o he_o he_o fall_v into_o their_o hand_n who_o harald_n then_o king_n do_v send_v to_o apprehend_v he_o upon_o the_o fame_n only_o of_o this_o report_n bring_v unto_o his_o ear_n so_o that_o to_o be_v short_a after_o the_o king_n have_v make_v his_o pacification_n with_o the_o earl_n the_o french_a i_o say_v be_v exile_v the_o queen_n restore_v to_o his_o favour_n who_o he_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o broil_n have_v imprison_v at_o wilton_n allow_v she_o but_o one_o only_o maid_n to_o wait_v upon_o she_o and_o the_o land_n reduce_v to_o her_o former_a quietness_n which_o continue_v until_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n after_o which_o the_o norman_n not_o forget_v their_o old_a grudge_n remember_v still_o their_o quarrel_n that_o in_o the_o end_n turn_v to_o their_o conquest_n of_o this_o island_n after_o which_o obtain_v they_o be_v so_o cruel_o bend_v to_o our_o utter_a subversion_n and_o overthrow_n that_o in_o the_o beginning_n it_o be_v less_o reproach_n to_o be_v account_v a_o slave_n than_o a_o englishman_n french_a or_o a_o drudge_n in_o any_o filthy_a business_n than_o a_o britain_n insomuch_o that_o every_o french_a page_n be_v superior_a to_o the_o great_a peer_n and_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o englishmans_fw-mi life_n but_o a_o pastime_n to_o such_o of_o they_o as_o contend_v in_o their_o bravery_n who_o shall_v give_v the_o great_a stroke_n or_o wound_n unto_o their_o body_n when_o their_o toil_a and_o drudgery_n can_v not_o please_v they_o or_o satisfy_v their_o greedy_a humour_n yet_o such_o be_v our_o lot_n in_o those_o day_n by_o the_o divine_a appoint_a order_n that_o we_o must_v needs_o obey_v such_o as_o the_o lord_n do_v set_v over_o we_o and_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o all_o power_n to_o resist_v be_v utterlie_o take_v from_o we_o and_o our_o arm_n make_v so_o weak_a and_o feeble_a that_o they_o be_v not_o now_o able_a to_o remove_v the_o importable_a load_n of_o the_o enemy_n from_o our_o surburdened_a shoulder_n and_o this_o only_a i_o say_v again_o misery_n because_o we_o refuse_v grace_n offer_v in_o time_n and_o will_v not_o hear_v when_o god_n by_o his_o preacher_n do_v call_v we_o so_o favourablie_o unto_o he_o oh_o how_o miserable_a be_v the_o estate_n of_o our_o country_n under_o the_o french_a and_o norman_n wherein_o the_o british_a and_o english_a that_o remain_v can_v not_o be_v call_v to_o any_o function_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n no_o not_o so_o much_o as_o to_o be_v constable_n and_o headburowe_n in_o small_a village_n except_o they_o can_v bring_v 2._o or_o 3._o norman_n for_o surety_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o soil_n for_o their_o good_a behaviour_n in_o their_o office_n oh_o what_o number_n of_o all_o degree_n of_o english_a and_o british_a be_v make_v slave_n and_o bondman_n and_o buy_v and_o sell_v as_o ox_n in_o open_a market_n in_o so_o much_o that_o at_o the_o first_o come_n the_o french_a bond_n be_v set_v free_a and_o those_o that_o afterward_o become_v bond_n be_v of_o our_o own_o country_n and_o nation_n so_o that_o few_o or_o rather_o none_o of_o we_o remain_v free_a without_o some_o note_n of_o bondage_n and_o servitude_n to_o the_o french_a hereby_o then_o we_o perceive_v how_o from_o time_n to_o time_n this_o island_n have_v not_o only_o be_v a_o prey_n but_o as_o it_o be_v a_o common_a receptacle_n for_o stranger_n the_o natural_a homeling_n or_o briton_n be_v still_o cut_v short_a and_o short_a as_o i_o say_v before_o till_o in_o the_o end_n they_o come_v not_o only_o to_o be_v drive_v into_o a_o corner_n of_o this_o region_n therein_o but_o in_o time_n also_o very_a like_o utterlie_o to_o have_v be_v extinguish_v for_o have_v not_o king_n edward_n surname_v the_o saint_n in_o his_o time_n after_o grievous_a war_n make_v upon_o they_o 1063._o wherein_o harald_n late_o make_v earl_n of_o oxenford_n son_n to_o goodwin_n earl_n of_o kent_n and_o after_o king_n of_o england_n be_v his_o general_n permit_v the_o remnant_n of_o their_o woman_n to_o join_v in_o marriage_n with_o the_o englishman_n when_o the_o most_o part_n of_o their_o husband_n and_o male_a child_n be_v slay_v with_o the_o sword_n it_o can_v not_o have_v be_v otherwise_o choose_v but_o their_o whole_a race_n must_v needs_o have_v sustain_v the_o uttermost_a confusion_n and_o thereby_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o briton_n utterlie_o have_v perish_v among_o us._n thus_o we_o see_v how_o england_n have_v six_o time_n be_v subject_n to_o the_o reproach_n of_o conquest_n and_o whereas_o the_o scot_n seem_v to_o challenge_v many_o famous_a victory_n also_o over_o we_o beside_o gréevous_a imposition_n tribut_n &_o dishonourable_a composition_n it_o shall_v suffice_v for_o answer_v that_o they_o deal_v in_o
dominion_n coell_n the_o son_n of_o this_o marius_n have_v issue_n lucius_n coelus_fw-la count_v the_o first_o christian_n king_n of_o this_o nation_n he_o convert_v the_o three_o archflamine_n of_o this_o land_n into_o bishoprik_v and_o ordain_v bishop_n unto_o each_o of_o they_o the_o first_o remain_v at_o london_n and_o his_o power_n extend_v from_o the_o further_a part_n of_o cornwall_n to_o humber_n water_n the_o second_o dwell_v at_o york_n and_o his_o power_n stretch_v from_o humber_n to_o the_o further_a part_n of_o all_o scotland_n the_o three_o abode_v at_o caerleon_n upon_o the_o river_n of_o wiske_n in_o glamorgan_n in_o wales_n &_o his_o power_n extend_v from_o severne_n through_o all_o wales_n some_o write_v that_o he_o make_v but_o two_o and_o turn_v their_o name_n to_o archbishop_n the_o one_o to_o remain_v at_o canturburie_n the_o other_o at_o york_n yet_o they_o confess_v that_o he_o of_o york_n have_v jurisdiction_n through_o all_o scotland_n either_o of_o which_o be_v sufficient_a to_o prove_v scotland_n to_o be_v then_o under_o his_o dominion_n severus_n by_o birth_n a_o roman_a severus_n but_o in_o blood_n a_o briton_n as_o some_o think_v and_o the_o lineal_a heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o androge●s_n son_n of_o lud_n &_o nephew_n of_o cassibelane_n be_v short_o after_o emperor_n &_o king_n of_o briton_n in_o who_o time_n the_o people_n to_o who_o his_o ancester_n marius_n give_v the_o land_n of_o cathnesse_n in_o scotland_n conspire_v with_o the_o scot_n &_o receive_v they_o from_o the_o isle_n into_o scotland_n but_o hereupon_o this_o severus_n come_v into_o scotland_n and_o meeting_n with_o their_o faith_n and_o false_a heart_n together_o drive_v they_o all_o out_o of_o the_o main_a land_n into_o isle_n the_o uttermost_a bound_n of_o all_o great_a britain_n but_o notwithstanding_o this_o glorious_a victory_n the_o briton_n consider_v their_o servitude_n to_o the_o roman_n impose_v by_o treason_n of_o androgeus_n ancestor_n to_o this_o severus_n begin_v to_o hate_v he_o who_o yet_o they_o have_v no_o time_n to_o love_n and_o who_o in_o their_o defence_n and_o surety_n have_v slay_v of_o the_o scot_n and_o their_o confederate_n in_o one_o battle_n thirty_o thousand_o but_o such_o be_v the_o consideration_n of_o the_o common_a sort_n in_o those_o day_n who_o malice_n no_o time_n can_v diminish_v nor_o just_a desert_n appease_v antoninus_n bassianus_n bear_v of_o a_o briton_n woman_n bassianus_n and_o geta_n bear_v by_o a_o roman_a woman_n be_v the_o son_n of_o this_o severus_n who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o their_o father_n by_o the_o contrary_a voice_n of_o their_o people_n contend_v for_o the_o crown_n few_o briton_n hold_v with_o bassianus_n few_o roman_n with_o geta_n but_o the_o great_a number_n with_o neither_o of_o both_o in_o the_o end_n geta_n be_v slay_v and_o bassianus_n remain_v emperor_n against_o who_o carautius_n rebel_v who_o give_v unto_o the_o scot_n pict_n and_o scythian_n the_o country_n of_o cathnesse_n in_o scotland_n which_o they_o afterward_o inhabit_v whereby_o his_o seison_n thereof_o appear_v coill_n coill_n descend_v of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o ancient_a king_n of_o this_o land_n be_v short_o after_o king_n of_o the_o briton_n who_o only_a daughter_n and_o heir_n call_v helen_n be_v marry_v unto_o constantius_n a_o roman_a who_o daunt_v the_o rebellion_n of_o all_o part_n of_o great_a britain_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o this_o coill_n be_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n king_n thereof_o and_o reign_v in_o his_o state_n over_o they_o thirtéene_v or_o fouretéene_v year_n constantine_n the_o son_n of_o this_o constance_n and_o helen_n constantine_n be_v next_o king_n of_o briton_n by_o the_o right_n of_o his_o mother_n who_o pass_v to_o rome_n to_o receive_v the_o empire_n thereof_o depute_v one_o octavius_n king_n of_o wales_n and_o duke_n of_o the_o gewiss_n which_o some_o expound_v to_o be_v afterward_o call_v west_n saxon_n to_o have_v the_o government_n of_o this_o dominion_n but_o abuse_v the_o king_n innocent_a goodness_n this_o octavius_n defraud_v this_o trust_n and_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o crown_n for_o which_o traitorie_n albeit_o he_o be_v once_o vanquish_v by_o leonine_n traheron_n great_a uncle_n to_o constantine_n yet_o after_o the_o death_n of_o this_o traheron_n he_o prevail_v again_o and_o usurp_v over_o all_o britain_n constantine_n be_v now_o emperor_n send_v marimius_n his_o kinsman_n hither_o in_o process_n of_o time_n to_o destroy_v the_o same_o octavius_n who_o in_o singular_a battle_n discomfit_v he_o whereupon_o this_o maximius_n as_o well_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o great_a constantine_n as_o by_o the_o election_n of_o all_o the_o briton_n for_o that_o he_o be_v a_o briton_n in_o blood_n be_v make_v king_n or_o rather_o vicegerent_n of_o britain_n this_o maximius_n make_v war_n upon_o the_o scot_n and_o scythian_n within_o britain_n and_o cease_v not_o until_o he_o have_v slay_v eugenius_n their_o king_n and_o expel_v and_o drive_v they_o out_o of_o the_o whole_a limit_n and_o bound_n of_o britain_n final_o he_o inhabit_v all_o scotland_n with_o briton_n no_o man_n woman_n nor_o child_n of_o the_o scotish_n nation_n suffer_v to_o remain_v within_o it_o which_o as_o their_o hector_n boetius_fw-la say_v be_v for_o their_o rebellion_n and_o rebellion_n proper_o can_v it_o not_o be_v except_o they_o have_v be_v subject_n he_o suffer_v the_o pict_n also_o to_o remain_v his_o subject_n who_o make_v solemn_a oath_n to_o he_o never_o after_o to_o erect_v any_o peculiar_a king_n of_o their_o own_o nation_n but_o to_o remain_v under_o the_o old_a empire_n of_o the_o only_a king_n of_o britain_n i_o have_v once_o a_o epistle_n by_o leland_n exemplify_v as_o he_o say_v out_o of_o a_o very_a ancient_a record_n which_o bear_v title_n of_o helena_n unto_o her_o son_n constantine_n and_o enter_v after_o this_o manner_n domino_fw-la semper_fw-la augusto_fw-la filio_fw-la constantino_n mater_fw-la helena_n semper_fw-la augusta_n etc._n etc._n and_o now_o it_o repent_v i_o that_o i_o do_v not_o exemplify_v and_o convey_v it_o into_o this_o treatise_n while_o i_o have_v his_o book_n for_o thereby_o i_o may_v have_v have_v great_a light_n for_o the_o estate_n of_o this_o present_a discourse_n but_o as_o then_o i_o have_v no_o mind_n to_o have_v travel_v in_o this_o matter_n nevertheless_o if_o hereafter_o it_o come_v again_o to_o light_n i_o will_v wish_v it_o be_v reserve_v it_o follow_v on_o also_o in_o this_o manner_n as_o it_o be_v translate_v out_o of_o the_o greek_a veritatem_fw-la sapientis_fw-la animus_n non_fw-la recusat_fw-la nec_fw-la fides_fw-la recta_fw-la aliquando_fw-la patitur_fw-la quamcunque_fw-la iacturam_fw-la etc._n etc._n about_o five_o and_o forty_o year_n after_o this_o which_o be_v long_a time_n after_o the_o death_n of_o this_o maximius_n with_o the_o help_n of_o govan_n or_o gonan_n and_o helga_n the_o scot_n new_o arrive_v in_o albania_n and_o there_o create_v one_o fergus_n the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n to_o be_v there_o king_n but_o because_o they_o be_v before_o banish_v the_o continent_n land_n they_o crown_v he_o king_n on_o their_o adventure_n in_o argile_n in_o the_o fatal_a chair_n of_o marble_n the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n four_o hundred_o and_o two_o and_o twenty_o as_o they_o themselves_o do_v write_v maximian_n son_n of_o leonine_n traheron_n brother_n to_o king_n coill_n maximian_n and_o uncle_n to_o helen_n be_v by_o lineal_a succession_n next_o king_n of_o briton_n but_o to_o appease_v the_o malice_n of_o dionothus_n king_n of_o wales_n who_o also_o claim_v the_o kingdom_n he_o marry_v othilia_n elder_n daughter_n of_o dionothus_n and_o afterward_o assemble_v a_o great_a power_n of_o briton_n and_o enter_v albania_n invade_v gallowaie_o mers_n annandale_n pentland_n carrike_v kill_v and_o cuningham_n and_o in_o battle_n slay_v both_o this_o fergus_n then_o king_n of_o scot_n and_o durstus_n the_o king_n of_o pict_n and_o exile_v all_o their_o people_n out_o of_o the_o continent_n land_n whereupon_o the_o few_o number_n of_o scot_n then_o remain_v a_o live_a go_v to_o argile_n and_o there_o make_v eugenius_n their_o king_n when_o this_o maximian_n have_v thus_o obtain_v quietness_n in_o britain_n he_o depart_v with_o his_o cousin_n conan_n meridocke_n into_o armorica_n where_o they_o subdue_v the_o king_n and_o depopulate_v the_o country_n which_o he_o give_v to_o conan_n his_o cousin_n to_o be_v afterward_o inhabit_v by_o briton_n by_o the_o name_n of_o britain_n the_o less_o and_o hereof_o this_o realm_n take_v name_n of_o britain_n the_o great_a which_o name_n by_o consent_n of_o foreign_a writer_n it_o keep_v unto_o this_o day_n after_o the_o death_n of_o maximian_n dissension_n be_v move_v between_o the_o noble_n of_o britain_n the_o scot_n swarm_v together_o again_o and_o come_v to_o the_o wall_n of_o adrian_n where_o this_o realm_n be_v divide_v in_o many_o faction_n they_o overcome_v one_o
and_o hereupon_o their_o hector_n boetius_fw-la as_o a_o hen_n that_o for_o lay_v of_o one_o egg_n will_v make_v a_o great_a cakeling_n solemn_o triumph_v for_o a_o conquest_n before_o the_o victory_n allege_v that_o hereby_o the_o briton_n be_v make_v tributary_n to_o the_o scot_n and_o yet_o he_o confess_v that_o they_o win_v no_o more_o land_n by_o that_o suppose_a conquest_n but_o the_o same_o portion_n between_o they_o and_o humber_n which_o in_o the_o old_a partition_n before_o be_v annex_v to_o albania_n it_o be_v hard_o to_o be_v beléeve_v that_o such_o a_o break_a nation_n as_o the_o scot_n at_o that_o time_n be_v return_v from_o banishment_n within_o four_o year_n before_o and_o since_o in_o battle_n lose_v both_o their_o king_n and_o the_o great_a number_n of_o their_o best_a man_n to_o be_v thus_o able_a to_o make_v a_o conquest_n of_o great_a britain_n and_o very_o unlikelie_a if_o they_o have_v conquer_v it_o they_o will_v have_v leave_v the_o hot_a sun_n of_o the_o south_n part_n to_o dwell_v in_o the_o cold_a snow_n in_o scotland_n incredible_a it_o be_v that_o if_o they_o have_v conquer_v it_o they_o will_v not_o have_v depute_a officer_n in_o it_o as_o in_o case_n of_o conquest_n behoove_v and_o it_o be_v beyond_o all_o belief_n that_o great_a britain_n or_o any_o other_o country_n shall_v be_v win_v without_o the_o come_n of_o any_o enemy_n into_o it_o as_o they_o do_v not_o but_o tarry_v final_o at_o the_o same_o wall_n of_o adrian_n whereof_o i_o speak_v before_o but_o what_o need_v i_o speak_v of_o these_o defence_n when_o the_o same_o boecius_fw-la scantlie_o trust_v his_o own_o belief_n in_o this_o tale_n for_o he_o say_v that_o galfride_n and_o sundry_a other_o authentic_a writer_n diverslie_o vary_v from_o this_o part_n of_o his_o story_n wherein_o his_o own_o thought_n accuse_v his_o conscience_n of_o untruth_n herein_o also_o he_o further_o forget_v how_o it_o behoove_v a_o liar_n to_o be_v mindful_a of_o his_o assertion_n in_o the_o four_o chapter_n next_o follow_v whole_o bewray_v himself_o say_v that_o the_o confederate_a king_n of_o scot_n and_o pict_n upon_o civil_a war_n between_o the_o briton_n which_o then_o follow_v hope_v short_o to_o enjoy_v all_o the_o land_n of_o great_a britain_n from_o beyond_o humber_n unto_o the_o fresh_a sea_n which_o hope_n have_v be_v vain_a and_o not_o less_o than_o void_a if_o it_o have_v be_v their_o own_o by_o any_o conquest_n before_o constantine_n of_o britain_n descend_v from_o conan_n king_n thereof_o cousin_n of_o brutus_n blood_n to_o this_o maximian_n and_o his_o near_a heir_n be_v next_o king_n of_o britain_n he_o immediate_o pursue_v the_o scot_n with_o war_n and_o short_o in_o battle_n slay_v their_o king_n dongard_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n whereby_o he_o recover_v scotland_n out_o of_o their_o hand_n and_o take_v all_o the_o hold_v thereof_o into_o his_o own_o possession_n uortiger_n short_o after_o obtain_v the_o crown_n of_o britain_n against_o who_o the_o scot_n new_o rebel_v for_o the_o repress_v whereof_o mistrust_v the_o briton_n to_o hate_v he_o for_o sundry_a cause_n as_o one_o that_o to_o avoid_v the_o smoke_n do_v oft_o fall_v into_o the_o fire_n receive_v heng_a a_o saxon_a and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o his_o countryman_n with_o who_o and_o a_o few_o briton_n he_o enter_v scotland_n &_o overcome_v they_o whereupon_o they_o take_v the_o isle_n which_o be_v their_o common_a refuge_n he_o give_v also_o much_o of_o scotland_n as_o gallowaie_o pentland_n mers_n and_o annandale_n with_o sundry_a other_o land_n to_o this_o heng_a and_o his_o people_n to_o inhabit_v which_o they_o do_v accord_o enjoy_v but_o when_o this_o heng_a in_o process_n of_o time_n thirst_v after_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o the_o south_n he_o be_v banish_v and_o yet_o afterward_o be_v restore_v he_o conspire_v with_o the_o scot_n against_o aurilambrose_n the_o son_n of_o constantine_n the_o just_a inheritor_n of_o this_o whole_a dominion_n but_o his_o untruth_n and_o they_o be_v both_o recompense_v together_o less_o for_o he_o be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o eldulph_n de_fw-fr samor_n a_o noble_a man_n of_o britain_n and_o his_o head_n for_o his_o traitorie_n strike_v off_o at_o the_o commandment_n of_o aurilambrose_n in_o the_o field_n the_o scot_n be_v vanquish_v but_o octa_n the_o son_n of_o heng_a be_v receive_v to_o mercy_n to_o who_o and_o his_o people_n this_o aurilambrose_n give_v the_o country_n of_o gallowaie_o in_o scotland_n for_o which_o they_o become_v his_o subject_n and_o hereby_o appear_v that_o scotland_n be_v then_o again_o reduce_v into_o his_o hand_n uter_n call_v also_o pendragon_n brother_n to_o aurilambrose_n be_v next_o king_n of_o the_o briton_n against_o who_o these_o swear_a saxon_n now_o forswear_a subject_n confederate_a with_o the_o scot_n new_o rebel_v but_o by_o his_o power_n assemble_v against_o they_o in_o gallowaie_o in_o scotland_n they_o be_v discomfit_v &_o albania_n again_o recover_v unto_o his_o subjection_n arthur_n the_o son_n of_o of_o this_o uter_n beget_v before_o the_o marriage_n but_o lawful_o bear_v in_o matrimony_n succéede_v next_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o great_a britain_n who_o noble_a act_n though_o many_o vulgar_a fable_n have_v rather_o stain_v than_o commend_v yet_o all_o the_o scotish_n writer_n confess_v that_o he_o subdue_v great_a britain_n and_o make_v it_o tributary_n to_o he_o and_o overcome_v the_o saxon_n then_o scatter_v as_o far_o as_o cathnesse_n in_o scotland_n and_o in_o all_o these_o war_n against_o they_o he_o have_v the_o service_n and_o obeisance_n of_o scot_n and_o pict_n but_o at_o the_o last_o set_v their_o foot_n in_o the_o guileful_a path_n of_o their_o predecessor_n they_o rebel_v and_o besiege_v the_o city_n of_o york_n howell_n king_n of_o the_o less_o britain_n cousin_n to_o king_n arthur_n be_v therein_o but_o he_o with_o a_o host_n come_v thither_o and_o discomfit_v the_o scot_n chase_v they_o into_o a_o marsh_n and_o besiege_v they_o there_o so_o long_o that_o they_o be_v almost_o famish_v until_o the_o bishop_n abbat_n and_o man_n of_o religion_n for_o as_o much_o as_o they_o be_v christen_v people_n beseech_v he_o to_o take_v they_o to_o his_o mercy_n and_o grace_n and_o to_o grant_v they_o a_o portion_n of_o the_o same_o country_n to_o dwell_v in_o under_o everlasting_a subjection_n upon_o this_o he_o take_v they_o to_o his_o grace_n homage_n and_o fealty_n and_o when_o they_o be_v swear_v his_o subject_n and_o liegeman_n he_o ordain_v his_o kinsman_n anguisan_n to_o be_v their_o king_n and_o governor_n urian_n king_n of_o island_n and_o murefrence_n king_n of_o orkeneie_n he_o make_v a_o archbishop_n of_o york_n also_o who_o authority_n extend_v through_o all_o scotland_n final_o the_o say_a arthur_n hold_v his_o royal_a feast_n at_o cairleon_n have_v there_o all_o the_o king_n that_o be_v subject_n unto_o he_o among_o which_o angusian_n the_o say_a king_n of_o scot_n do_v his_o due_a service_n and_o homage_n so_o long_o as_o he_o be_v with_o he_o for_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n &_o bare_a king_n arthur_n sword_n afore_o he_o malgo_n short_o after_o succéede_v in_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o great_a britain_n who_o upon_o new_a resistance_n make_v subdue_v ireland_n island_n the_o orchad_n norway_n and_o denmark_n and_o make_v ethelfr_v a_o saxon_a king_n of_o bernicia_n that_o be_v northumberland_z louthian_n and_o much_o other_o land_n of_o scotland_n which_o ethelfr_v by_o the_o sword_n obtain_v at_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o wilful_a inhabitant_n and_o continue_v true_a subject_n to_o this_o malgo._n cadwan_n succéede_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o great_a britain_n who_o in_o defence_n of_o his_o subject_n the_o scot_n make_v war_n upon_o this_o ethelfred_n but_o at_o the_o last_o they_o agree_v and_o cadwan_n upon_o their_o rebellion_n give_v all_o scotland_n unto_o this_o ethelfred_n which_o he_o thereupon_o subdue_v and_o enjoy_v but_o afterward_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o cadwallo_n that_o next_o succeed_v in_o great_a britain_n he_o rebel_v whereupon_o the_o same_o cadwallo_n come_v into_o scotland_n and_o upon_o his_o treason_n reseise_v the_o country_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o have_v with_o he_o all_o the_o viceroy_n of_o the_o saxon_n which_o then_o inhabit_v here_o as_o his_o subject_n in_o singular_a battle_n he_o slay_v the_o same_o ethelfred_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n oswald_z be_v short_o after_o by_o cadwallos_n gift_n make_v king_n of_o bernicia_n and_o he_o as_o subject_a to_o cadwallo_n and_o by_o his_o commandment_n discomfit_v the_o scot_n and_o pict_n and_o subdue_v all_o scotland_n oswie_fw-fr the_o brother_n of_o this_o oswald_z be_v by_o the_o like_a gift_n of_o cadwallo_n make_v next_o king_n of_o bernicia_n and_o he_o by_o like_a commandment_n new_o subdue_v the_o scot_n and_o pict_n and_o hold_v they_o in_o that_o
scotland_n which_o can_v not_o be_v now_o for_o any_o earldom_n do_v homage_n to_o the_o son_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o before_o with_o a_o reservation_n of_o the_o duty_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o his_o father_n also_o the_o earldom_n of_o huntingdon_n be_v as_o you_o have_v hear_v before_o this_o forfeit_v by_o malcolme_n his_o brother_n and_o never_o after_o restore_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n this_o william_n do_v afterward_o attend_v upon_o the_o same_o henry_n the_o second_o in_o his_o war_n in_o normandy_n against_o the_o french_a king_n notwithstanding_o their_o french_a league_n and_o then_o be_v licence_v to_o depart_v home_o in_o the_o ten_o of_o this_o prince_n and_o upon_o the_o fiftéenth_n of_o february_n he_o return_v and_o upon_o the_o sixtéenth_n of_o october_n do_v homage_n to_o he_o for_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n in_o token_n also_o of_o his_o perpetual_a subjection_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n he_o offer_v up_o his_o cloak_n his_o faddle_n and_o his_o spear_n at_o the_o high_a altar_n in_o york_n whereupon_o he_o be_v permit_v to_o depart_v home_o into_o scotland_n where_o immediate_o he_o move_v cruel_a war_n in_o northumberland_n against_o the_o same_o king_n henry_n be_v as_o yet_o in_o normandy_n but_o god_n take_v the_o defence_n of_o king_n henry_n part_n and_o deliver_v the_o same_o william_n king_n of_o scot_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o few_o englishman_n who_o bring_v he_o prisoner_n to_o king_n henry_n into_o normandy_n in_o the_o twentieth_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n but_o at_o the_o last_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o david_n his_o brother_n richard_n bishop_n of_o saint_n andrews_n and_o other_o bishop_n and_o lord_n he_o be_v put_v to_o this_o fine_a for_o the_o amendment_n of_o his_o trespass_n to_o wit_n to_o pay_v ten_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a and_o to_o surrender_v all_o his_o title_n to_o the_o earldom_n of_o huntingdon_n cumberland_n &_o northumberland_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o king_n henry_n which_o he_o do_v in_o all_o thing_n accord_o seal_v his_o charter_n thereof_o with_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o scotland_n and_o signet_n of_o his_o nobility_n yet_o to_o be_v see_v wherein_o it_o be_v also_o comprise_v that_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n shall_v hold_v the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o his_o successor_n for_o ever_o and_o hereupon_o he_o once_o again_o do_v homage_n to_o the_o same_o king_n henry_n which_o now_o can_v not_o be_v for_o the_o earldom_n of_o huntingdon_n the_o right_a whereof_o be_v already_o by_o he_o surrender_v and_o for_o the_o better_a assurance_n of_o this_o faith_n also_o the_o strength_n of_o berwick_n edinburgh_n roxborough_n and_o strivel_a be_v deliver_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o our_o king_n henry_n of_o england_n which_o their_o own_o writer_n confess_v but_o hector_n boetius_fw-la say_v that_o this_o trespass_n be_v amend_v by_o fine_a of_o twenty_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a and_o that_o the_o erledome_n of_o huntingdon_n cumberland_n and_o northumberland_n be_v deliver_v as_o mortgage_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o king_n henry_n until_o other_o ten_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a shall_v be_v to_o he_o pay_v which_o be_v so_o far_o from_o truth_n as_o hector_n be_v while_o he_o live_v from_o well_o mean_v to_o our_o country_n but_o if_o we_o grant_v that_o it_o be_v true_a yet_o proove_v he_o not_o that_o the_o money_n be_v pay_v nor_o the_o land_n otherwise_o redeem_v or_o ever_o after_o come_v to_o any_o scotish_n king_n hand_n and_o thus_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o earldom_n of_o huntingdon_n be_v never_o occasion_n of_o the_o homage_v of_o the_o scotish_n king_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n either_o before_o this_o time_n or_o after_o this_o be_v do_v 1175._o moreover_o i_o read_v this_o note_n hereof_o gather_v out_o of_o robertus_fw-la montanus_n or_o montensis_fw-la that_fw-mi live_v in_o those_o day_n and_o be_v as_o i_o take_v it_o confessor_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o king_n of_o scot_n do_v homage_n to_o king_n henry_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n and_o be_v send_v home_o again_o his_o bishop_n also_o do_v promise_n to_o do_v the_o like_a to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o to_o acknowledge_v themselves_o to_o be_v of_o his_o province_n and_o jurisdiction_n by_o virtue_n also_o of_o this_o composition_n the_o say_a robert_n say_v that_o rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la dabat_fw-la honores_fw-la episcopatus_fw-la abbatias_fw-la &_o alius_fw-la dignitates_fw-la in_o scotia_n vel_fw-la saltem_fw-la eius_fw-la consilio_fw-la dabantur_fw-la that_o be_v the_o king_n of_o england_n give_v honour_n bishoprik_v abbatship_n and_o other_o dignity_n in_o scotland_n or_o at_o the_o leastwise_o they_o be_v not_o give_v without_o his_o advice_n and_o counsel_n at_o this_o time_n alexander_n bishop_n of_o rome_n suppose_v to_o have_v general_a jurisdiction_n ecclesiastical_a through_o christendom_n establish_v the_o whole_a clergy_n of_o scotland_n according_a to_o the_o old_a law_n under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1185_o in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n at_o cairleill_n roland_n talmant_n lord_n of_o galwaie_n do_v homage_n and_o fealty_n to_o the_o say_a king_n henry_n with_o all_o that_o hold_v of_o he_o in_o the_o two_o and_o twentieth_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o gilbert_n son_n of_o ferguse_n prince_n of_o galwaie_n do_v homage_n and_o fealty_n to_o the_o say_a king_n henry_n and_o leave_v dunecan_n his_o son_n in_o hostage_n for_o conservation_n of_o his_o peace_n richard_n surname_v coeur_n de_fw-fr lion_n because_o of_o his_o stoutness_n and_o son_n of_o this_o henry_n be_v next_o king_n of_o england_n to_o who_o the_o same_o william_n king_n of_o scot_n do_v homage_n at_o canturburie_n for_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o scotland_n this_o king_n richard_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o duke_n of_o ostrich_n for_o who_o redemption_n the_o whole_a realm_n be_v tax_v at_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n unto_o the_o which_o this_o william_n king_n of_o scot_n as_o a_o subject_n be_v contributory_a and_o pay_v two_o thousand_o mark_n sterling_a in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1199_o john_n king_n of_o england_n send_v to_o william_n king_n of_o scot_n to_o come_v and_o do_v his_o homage_n which_o william_n come_v to_o lincoln_n in_o the_o month_n of_o december_n the_o same_o year_n and_o do_v his_o homage_n upon_o a_o hill_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o hubert_n archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n and_o of_o all_o the_o people_n there_o assemble_v and_o thereunto_o take_v his_o oath_n and_o be_v swear_v upon_o the_o cross_n of_o the_o say_v hubert_n also_o he_o grant_v by_o his_o charter_n confirm_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o marriage_n of_o alexander_n his_o son_n as_o his_o liegeman_n always_o to_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n promise_v moreover_o that_o he_o the_o say_a king_n william_n and_o his_o son_n alexander_n shall_v keep_v and_o hold_v faith_n and_o allegiance_n to_o henry_n son_n of_o the_o say_a king_n john_n as_o to_o their_o chief_a lord_n against_o all_o manner_n of_o man_n that_o may_v live_v and_o die_v also_o whereas_o william_n king_n of_o scot_n have_v put_v john_n bishop_n of_o saint_n andrew_n out_o of_o his_o bishopric_n pope_n clement_n write_v to_o henry_n king_n of_o england_n that_o he_o shall_v move_v and_o induce_v the_o same_o william_n and_o if_o need_v require_v by_o his_o royal_a power_n and_o prerogative_n over_o that_o nation_n to_o compel_v he_o to_o leave_v his_o rancour_n against_o the_o say_a bishop_n and_o suffer_v he_o to_o have_v and_o occupy_v his_o say_a bishopric_n again_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1216_o and_o five_o &_o twentieth_o of_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n son_n to_o king_n john_n the_o same_o henry_n and_o the_o queen_n be_v at_o york_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o christmas_n for_o the_o solemnisation_n of_o a_o marriage_n make_v in_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n stephan_n the_o martyr_n the_o same_o year_n between_o alexander_n king_n of_o scot_n and_o margaret_n the_o king_n daughter_n and_o there_o the_o say_v alexander_n do_v homage_n to_o henry_n king_n of_o england_n for_o all_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n in_o bull_n of_o diverse_a pope_n be_v admonition_n give_v to_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n as_o appear_v by_o that_o of_o gregory_n the_o five_o and_o clement_n his_o successor_n that_o they_o shall_v observe_v and_o true_o keep_v all_o such_o appointment_n as_o have_v be_v make_v between_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n and_o that_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n shall_v still_o hold_v the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n upon_o pain_n of_o curse_n and_o interdiction_n after_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n king_n of_o scot_n alexander_n his_o son_n
unto_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n they_o be_v so_o providentlie_o call_v to_o remembrance_n and_o such_o speedy_a reformation_n seek_v of_o all_o hand_n for_o the_o redress_n of_o this_o inconvenience_n that_o our_o country_n be_v soon_o furnish_v with_o armour_n and_o munition_n from_o diverse_a part_n of_o the_o main_a beside_o great_a plenty_n that_o be_v forge_v here_o at_o home_n than_o our_o enemy_n can_v get_v understanding_n of_o any_o such_o provision_n to_o be_v make_v by_o this_o policy_n also_o be_v the_o no_o small_a hope_n conceive_v by_o spaniard_n utterlie_o cut_v off_o who_o of_o open_a friend_n be_v now_o become_v our_o secret_a enemy_n and_o thereto_o watch_v a_o time_n wherein_o to_o achieve_v some_o heavy_a exploit_n against_o we_o and_o our_o country_n do_v there_o upon_o change_v their_o purpose_n whereby_o england_n obtain_v rest_n that_o otherwise_o may_v have_v be_v sure_a of_o sharp_a and_o cruel_a war_n thus_o a_o spanish_a word_n utter_v by_o one_o man_n at_o one_o time_n overthrow_v or_o at_o the_o least_o wise_a hinder_v sundry_a privy_a practice_n of_o many_o at_o another_o in_o time_n past_o the_o chief_a force_n of_o england_n consist_v in_o their_o long_a bow_n but_o now_o we_o have_v in_o manner_n general_o give_v over_o that_o kind_n of_o artillery_n and_o for_o long_a bow_n in_o deed_n do_v practice_v to_o shoot_v compass_n for_o our_o pastime_n which_o kind_n of_o shoot_v can_v never_o yield_v any_o smart_a stroke_n nor_o beat_v down_o our_o enemy_n as_o our_o country_n man_n be_v wont_v to_o do_v at_o every_o time_n of_o need_n certes_o the_o frenchman_n and_o rutter_n deride_v our_o new_a archery_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o corslet_n will_v not_o let_v in_o open_a skirmish_n if_o any_o leisure_n serve_v to_o turn_v up_o their_o tail_n and_o cry_n shoot_v english_a and_o all_o because_o our_o strong_a shoot_n be_v decay_v and_o lay_v in_o bed_n but_o if_o some_o of_o our_o englishman_n now_o live_v that_o serve_v king_n edward_n the_o three_o in_o his_o war_n with_o france_n the_o bréech_n of_o such_o a_o varlet_n shall_v have_v be_v nail_v to_o his_o bum_n with_o one_o arrow_n and_o a_o other_o feather_v in_o his_o bowel_n before_o he_o shall_v have_v turn_v about_o to_o see_v who_o shoot_v the_o first_o but_o as_o our_o shoot_n be_v thus_o in_o manner_n utterlie_o decay_v among_o we_o one_o way_n so_o our_o country_n man_n wax_v skilful_a in_o sundry_a other_o point_n as_o in_o shoot_v in_o small_a piece_n the_o caliver_n and_o handle_v of_o the_o pike_n in_o the_o several_a use_n whereof_o they_o be_v become_v very_o expert_a our_o armour_n differ_v not_o from_o that_o of_o other_o nation_n and_o therefore_o consist_v of_o corslet_n almain_v rivet_n shirt_n of_o mail_n jack_n quilt_v and_o cover_v over_o with_o leather_n fustian_n or_o canvas_n over_o thick_a plate_n of_o iron_n that_o be_v sow_v in_o the_o same_o &_o of_o which_o there_o be_v no_o town_n or_o village_n that_o have_v not_o her_o convenient_a furniture_n the_o say_a armour_n and_o munition_n likewise_o be_v keep_v in_o one_o several_a place_n of_o every_o town_n appoint_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o whole_a parish_n where_o it_o be_v always_o ready_a to_o be_v have_v and_o wear_v within_o a_o hour_n warning_n sometime_o also_o it_o be_v occupy_v when_o it_o please_v the_o magistrate_n either_o to_o view_v the_o able_a man_n &_o take_v note_n of_o the_o well_o keep_v of_o the_o same_o or_o final_o to_o see_v those_o that_o be_v enrol_v to_o exercise_v each_o one_o his_o several_a weapon_n at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o townsman_n of_o each_o parish_n according_a to_o his_o appointment_n certes_o there_o be_v almost_o no_o village_n so_o poor_a in_o england_n be_v it_o never_o so_o small_a that_o have_v not_o sufficient_a furniture_n in_o a_o readiness_n to_o set_v forth_o three_o or_o four_o soldier_n as_o one_o archer_n one_o gunner_n one_o pike_n &_o a_o bilman_n at_o the_o least_o no_o there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o want_v as_o their_o very_a livery_n and_o cap_n which_o be_v least_o to_o be_v account_v of_o if_o any_o have_v require_v so_o that_o if_o this_o good_a order_n may_v continue_v it_o shall_v be_v unpossible_a for_o the_o sudden_a enemy_n to_o find_v we_o unprovided_a as_o for_o able_a man_n for_o service_n thank_v be_v god_n we_o be_v not_o without_o good_a store_n for_o by_o the_o muster_v take_v 1574_o and_o 1575._o our_o number_n amount_v to_o 1172674_o and_o yet_o be_v they_o not_o so_o narrow_o take_v but_o that_o a_o three_o part_n of_o this_o like_a multitude_n be_v leave_v unbil_v and_o uncalled_a what_o store_n of_o munition_n and_o armour_n the_o queens_n majesty_n have_v in_o her_o storehouse_n it_o lie_v not_o in_o i_o to_o yield_v account_n since_o i_o suppose_v the_o same_o to_o be_v infinite_a and_o whereas_o it_o be_v common_o say_v after_o the_o loss_n of_o calis_n that_o england_n shall_v never_o recover_v the_o store_n of_o ordinance_n there_o lest_o and_o lose_v that_o same_o be_v at_o this_o time_n prove_v false_a since_o even_o some_o of_o the_o same_o person_n do_v now_o confess_v that_o this_o land_n be_v never_o better_o furnish_v with_o these_o thing_n in_o any_o king_n day_n that_o reign_v since_o the_o conquest_n the_o name_n of_o our_o great_a ordinance_n be_v common_o these_o robinet_n who_o weight_n be_v two_o hundred_o pound_n and_o it_o have_v one_o inch_n and_o a_o quarter_n within_o the_o mouth_n falconet_n weigh_v five_o hundred_o pound_n and_o his_o wideness_n be_v two_o inch_n within_o the_o mouth_n falcon_n have_v eight_o hundred_o pound_n and_o two_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a within_o the_o mouth_n minion_n poise_v eleven_o hundred_o pound_n and_o have_v three_o inch_n and_o a_o quarter_n within_o the_o mouth_n sacre_n have_v fifteen_o hundred_o pound_n and_o be_v three_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a wide_a in_o the_o mouth_n demie_fw-fr culuerijn_n weigh_v three_o thousand_o pound_n and_o have_v four_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a within_o the_o mouth_n culuerijn_n have_v four_o thousand_o pound_n and_o five_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a within_o the_o mouth_n demie_fw-fr canon_n six_o thousand_o pound_n and_o six_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a within_o the_o mouth_n canon_n seven_o thousand_o pound_n and_o eight_o inch_n within_o the_o mouth_n e._n canon_n eight_o thousand_o pound_n and_o seven_o inch_n within_o the_o mouth_n basilisk_n 9000_o pound_n eight_o inch_n and_o three_o quarter_n within_o the_o mouth_n by_o which_o proportion_n also_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o come_v by_o the_o weight_n of_o every_o shot_n how_o many_o score_n it_o do_v flee_v at_o point_n blank_a how_o much_o powder_n be_v to_o be_v have_v to_o the_o same_o &_o final_o how_o many_o inch_n in_o height_n each_o bullet_n ought_v to_o carry_v the_o name_n of_o the_o great_a ordinance_n  _fw-fr weight_n of_o the_o shot_n score_n of_o carriage_n pound_n of_o powder_n height_n of_o bullet_n robinet_n have_v 1._o li._n 0_o ½_n 1_o falconet_n 2._o li._n 14_o 2_o 1_o 2_o 4_o falcon._n 2._o ½_n 16_o 2_o ½_n 2_o ¼_n minion_n 4._o ½_n 17_o 4_o ½_n 3_o sacre_n 5_o 18_o 5_o 3_o ¼_n demie_fw-fr culuerijn_n 9_o 20_o 9_o 4_o culuerijn_n 18_o 25_o 18_o 5_o ¼_n demie_fw-fr canon_n 30_o 38_o 28_o 6_o ¼_n canon_n 60_o 20_o 44_o 7_o ¾_n e._n canon_n 42_o 20_o 20_o 6_o ¾_n basilisk_n 60_o 21_o 60_o 8_o ¼_n i_o may_v here_o take_v just_a occasion_n to_o speak_v of_o the_o princess_n armoury_n but_o what_o shall_v it_o need_v since_o the_o whole_a realm_n be_v her_o armoury_n and_o therefore_o her_o furniture_n infinite_a the_o turk_n have_v one_o gun_n make_v by_o one_o orban_n a_o dane_n the_o caster_n of_o his_o ordinance_n which_o can_v not_o be_v draw_v to_o the_o siege_n of_o constantinople_n but_o by_o seaventie_o yoke_n of_o ox_n and_o two_o thousand_o man_n he_o have_v two_o other_o there_o also_o who_o shoot_v poise_v above_o two_o talent_n in_o weight_n make_v by_o the_o same_o orban_n but_o to_o proceed_v as_o for_o the_o armoury_n of_o some_o of_o the_o nobility_n whereof_o i_o also_o have_v see_v a_o part_n they_o be_v so_o well_o furnish_v that_o within_o some_o one_o baron_n custody_n i_o have_v see_v three_o score_n or_o a_o hundred_o corslet_n at_o once_o beside_o caliver_v handgun_n bow_n sheffe_n of_o arrow_n pike_n bill_n pole-axe_n flask_n touchbox_n target_n &c_n &c_n the_o very_a sight_n whereof_o appal_v my_o courage_n what_o will_v the_o wear_n of_o some_o of_o they_o do_v then_o trow_v you_o if_o i_o shall_v be_v enforce_v to_o use_v one_o of_o they_o in_o the_o field_n but_o thank_v be_v god_n our_o peaceable_a day_n be_v such_o as_o no_o man_n have_v any_o great_a cause_n to_o occupy_v they_o at_o all_o but_o
of_o they_o by_o his_o westsaxon_n and_o mercian_n what_o land_n come_v to_o king_n edward_n by_o the_o ●eath_n of_o edred_n duke_n of_o mercia_n he_o recover_v diverse_a place_n out_o of_o the_o dane_n hand_n and_o give_v they_o many_o a_o foil_n what_o castle_n he_o build_v he_o invade_v eastangle_v put_v ericke_n a_o danish_a king_n thereof_o to_o flight_n his_o own_o subject_n murder_v he_o for_o his_o cruelty_n his_o kingdom_n return_v to_o the_o right_n of_o king_n edward_n with_o other_o land_n by_o he_o thereto_o annex_v his_o sister_n elfleda_n govern_v the_o country_n of_o mercia_n during_o her_o life_n the_o xvij_o chapter_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o alured_n elder_a his_o son_n edward_n surname_v the_o elder_a begin_v his_o reign_n over_o the_o more_o part_n of_o england_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 901_o 901._o which_o be_v in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n lewes_n in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n surname_v simplex_n king_n of_o france_n and_o about_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o donald_n king_n of_o scotland_n he_o be_v consecrate_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o other_o king_n his_o ancestor_n by_o athelred_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n this_o edward_n be_v not_o so_o learned_a as_o his_o father_n but_o in_o princely_a power_n more_o high_a and_o honourable_a for_o he_o join_v the_o kingdom_n of_o eastangle_v and_o mercia_n with_o other_o unto_o his_o dominion_n as_o after_o shall_v be_v show_v and_o vanquish_v the_o dane_n scot_n and_o welshman_n to_o his_o great_a glory_n and_o high_a commendation_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o be_v disquiet_v by_o his_o brother_n adelwold_n which_o take_v the_o town_n of_o winborne_n beside_o bath_n and_o marry_v a_o nun_n there_o who_o he_o have_v deflower_v winborne_n &_o attempt_v many_o thing_n against_o his_o brother_n whereupon_o the_o king_n come_v to_o bath_n and_o though_o adelwold_n show_v a_o countenance_n as_o if_o he_o will_v have_v abide_v the_o chance_n of_o war_n within_o winborne_n dane_n yet_o he_o steal_v away_o in_o the_o night_n and_o flee_v into_o northumberland_n where_o he_o be_v ioifullie_o receive_v of_o the_o dane_n the_o king_n take_v his_o wife_n be_v leave_v behind_o and_o restore_v she_o to_o the_o house_n from_o whence_o she_o be_v take_v malm._n ¶_o some_o have_v write_v that_o this_o adelwold_fw-mi or_o ethelwold_n be_v not_o brother_n unto_o king_n edward_n but_o his_o uncle_n son_n after_o this_o king_n edward_n provide_v for_o the_o surety_n of_o his_o subject_n against_o the_o forray_n which_o the_o dane_n use_v to_o make_v fortify_v diverse_a city_n and_o town_n and_o stuff_v they_o with_o great_a garrison_n of_o soldier_n to_o defend_v the_o inhabitant_n and_o to_o expel_v the_o enemy_n victory_n and_o surly_a the_o englishman_n be_v so_o enure_v with_o war_n in_o those_o day_n that_o the_o people_n be_v advertise_v of_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o enemy_n in_o any_o part_n of_o their_o country_n will_v assemble_v oftentimes_o without_o knowledge_n of_o king_n or_o capteine_v and_o set_v upon_o the_o enemy_n go_v common_o away_o with_o victory_n by_o reason_n that_o they_o overmatch_v they_o both_o in_o number_n and_o practice_v so_o be_v the_o enemy_n despise_v of_o the_o english_a soldier_n and_o laugh_v to_o scorn_v of_o the_o king_n for_o their_o foolish_a attempt_n hunt_n yet_o in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n reign_n adelwold_n his_o brother_n come_v with_o a_o navy_n of_o dane_n into_o the_o party_n of_o the_o eastangle_v adelwold_n and_o even_o at_o the_o first_o the_o essex_n man_n yield_v themselves_o unto_o he_o in_o the_o year_n follow_v he_o invade_v the_o country_n of_o mercia_n with_o a_o great_a army_n higd._n waste_v and_o spoil_v the_o same_o unto_o crikelade_v and_o there_o pass_v over_o the_o thames_n ride_v forth_o till_o he_o come_v to_o basingstoke_n brittenden_n or_o as_o some_o book_n have_v brittenden_n harieng_n the_o country_n on_o each_o side_n and_o so_o return_v back_o unto_o eastangle_v with_o great_a joy_n and_o triumph_n king_n edward_n awaken_v héerewith_o hun●_n assemble_v his_o people_n and_o follow_v the_o enemy_n waste_v all_o the_o country_n betwixt_o the_o river_n of_o ouse_n and_o saint_n edmund_n ditch_n and_o when_o he_o shall_v return_v he_o give_v commandment_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v stay_v behind_o he_o but_o come_v back_o together_o for_o doubt_n to_o be_v forelay_v by_o the_o enemy_n brother_n the_o kentishman_n notwithstanding_o this_o ordinance_n and_o commandment_n remain_v behind_o although_o the_o king_n send_v seven_o messenger_n for_o they_o the_o dane_n await_v their_o advantage_n come_v together_o and_o fiercelie_n fight_v with_o the_o kentishman_n which_o a_o long_a time_n valiant_o defend_v themselves_o but_o in_o the_o end_n the_o dane_n obtain_v the_o victory_n although_o they_o lose_v more_o people_n there_o than_o the_o kentishman_n do_v and_o among_o other_o there_o be_v slay_v the_o foresay_a adelwold_n and_o diverse_a of_o the_o chief_a captain_n among_o the_o dane_n likewise_o of_o the_o english_a side_n there_o die_v two_o duke_n siwolfe_n &_o singlem_n or_o sigbelme_n with_o sundry_a other_o man_n of_o name_n both_o temporal_a and_o also_o spiritual_a lord_n and_o abbat_n in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n king_n edward_n conclude_v a_o truce_n with_o the_o dane_n of_o eastangle_n and_o northumberland_n at_o itingford_n but_o in_o the_o year_n follow_v he_o send_v a_o army_n against_o they_o of_o northumberland_n dun._n which_o slay_v many_o of_o the_o dane_n and_o take_v great_a booty_n both_o of_o people_n and_o cattle_n remain_v in_o the_o country_n the_o space_n of_o five_o week_n the_o year_n next_o ensue_a the_o dane_n with_o a_o great_a army_n enter_v into_o mercia_n to_o rob_v &_o spoil_v the_o country_n against_o who_o king_n edward_n send_v a_o mighty_a host_n assemble_v together_o of_o the_o westsaxon_n &_o they_o of_o mercia_n which_o set_v upon_o the_o dane_n as_o they_o be_v return_v homeward_o and_o slay_v of_o they_o a_o huge_a multitude_n together_o with_o their_o chief_n captain_n and_o leader_n as_o king_n halden_n and_o king_n eolwil_v earl_n uter_n earl_n scurfa_n hunt_n and_o diverse_a other_o in_o the_o year_n 912_o or_o as_o simon_n dunel_n say_v 908_o the_o duke_n of_o mercia_n edred_n or_o etheldred_n depart_v this_o life_n and_o then_o king_n edward_n seize_v into_o his_o hand_n the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o oxford_n and_o all_o that_o part_n of_o mercia_n which_o he_o hold_v but_o afterward_o he_o suffer_v his_o sister_n elfleda_n to_o enjoy_v the_o most_o part_n thereof_o except_o the_o say_a city_n of_o london_n and_o oxford_n which_o he_o still_o retain_v in_o his_o own_o hand_n this_o elfleda_n be_v wife_n to_o the_o say_a duke_n edred_n or_o etheldred_n as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v of_o who_o worthy_a act_n more_o shall_v be_v say_v hereafter_o in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n king_n edward_n build_v a_o castle_n at_o hertford_n wightham_n and_o likewise_o he_o build_v a_o town_n in_o essex_n at_o wightham_n and_o lay_v himself_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n at_o maldon_n otherwise_o meauldun_n bring_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o country_n under_o his_o subjection_n which_o before_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o dane_n in_o the_o year_n follow_v the_o army_n of_o the_o dane_n depart_v from_o northampton_n and_o chester_n in_o breach_n of_o the_o former_a truce_n think_v and_o slay_v a_o great_a number_n of_o man_n at_o hochnerton_n in_o oxfordshire_n and_o short_o after_o their_o return_n home_o a_o other_o company_n of_o they_o go_v forth_o digetune_n and_o come_v to_o leighton_n where_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n be_v assemble_v together_o fight_v with_o they_o &_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n take_v from_o they_o all_o the_o spoil_n which_o they_o have_v get_v and_o also_o their_o horse_n in_o the_o 11_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n a_o fleet_n of_o dane_n compass_v about_o the_o west_n part_n &_o come_v to_o the_o mouth_n of_o severne_n and_o so_o take_v prey_n in_o wales_n they_o also_o take_v prisoner_n a_o welsh_a bishop_n name_v camelgaret_n at_o irchenfield_n irchenfield_n who_o they_o lead_v to_o their_o ship_n but_o king_n edward_n redeem_v he_o out_o of_o their_o hand_n paieng_v they_o forty_o pound_n for_o his_o ransom_n after_o that_o the_o army_n of_o dane_n go_v forth_o to_o spoil_v the_o country_n about_o irchenfield_n but_o the_o people_n of_o chester_n hereford_n and_o other_o town_n and_o country_n thereabouts_o assemble_v together_o and_o give_v battle_n to_o the_o enemy_n put_v they_o to_o flight_n and_o slay_v one_o of_o their_o noble_a man_n call_v earl_n rehald_v discomfit_v and_o geolcil_n the_o brother_n of_o earl_n uter_n with_o a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o army_n &_o drive_v the_o residue_n into_o a_o
castle_n which_o they_o besiege_v till_o the_o dane_n within_o it_o give_v hostage_n and_o covenant_v to_o depart_v out_o of_o the_o king_n land_n the_o king_n cause_v the_o coast_n about_o severne_n to_o be_v watch_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o break_v into_o his_o country_n but_o yet_o they_o steal_v twice_o into_o the_o border_n nevertheless_o they_o be_v chase_v and_o slay_v as_o many_o as_o can_v not_o swim_v and_o so_o get_v to_o their_o ship_n ireland_n then_o they_o remain_v in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o stepen_n in_o great_a misery_n for_o lack_n of_o victual_n because_o they_o can_v not_o go_v abroad_o to_o get_v any_o at_o length_n they_o depart_v into_o north-wales_n and_o from_o thence_o sail_v into_o ireland_n the_o same_o year_n king_n edward_n come_v to_o buckingham_n with_o a_o army_n and_o there_o tarry_v a_o whole_a month_n build_v two_o castle_n the_o one_o upon_o the_o one_o side_n of_o the_o water_n of_o ouse_n and_o the_o other_o upon_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o same_o river_n earl_n he_o also_o subdue_v turketillus_n a_o earl_n of_o the_o dane_n that_o dwell_v in_o that_o country_n with_o all_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o noble_a man_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o shire_n of_o bedford_n and_o northampton_n in_o the_o 12_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n reign_n the_o kentishman_n and_o dane_n fight_v together_o at_o holme_n but_o whether_o party_n have_v the_o victory_n writer_n have_v not_o declare_v dun._n simon_n dunelm_n speak_v of_o a_o battle_n which_o the_o citizen_n of_o canturburie_n fight_v against_o a_o number_n of_o danish_a rover_n at_o holme_n where_o the_o dane_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n but_o that_o shall_v be_v as_o he_o note_v 8_o year_n before_o this_o suppose_a time_n as_o in_o the_o year_n 904_o which_o be_v about_o the_o three_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n reign_n after_o this_o other_o of_o the_o dane_n assemble_v themselves_o together_o dun._n and_o in_o staffordshire_n at_o a_o place_n call_v tottenhall_n fight_v with_o the_o englishman_n and_o after_o great_a slaughter_n make_v on_o both_o party_n the_o dane_n be_v overcome_v and_o so_o likewise_o be_v they_o short_o after_o at_o woodfield_n or_o wodenfield_n and_o thus_o king_n edward_n put_v the_o dane_n to_o the_o worse_a in_o each_o place_n common_o where_o he_o come_v and_o hear_v that_o those_o in_o northumberland_n mean_v to_o break_v the_o peace_n he_o invade_v the_o country_n and_o so_o afflict_v the_o same_o that_o the_o dane_n which_o be_v inhabitant_n there_o glad_o continue_v in_o rest_n and_o peace_n eastangle_v but_o in_o this_o mean_a time_n ericke_n the_o king_n of_o those_o dane_n which_o hold_v the_o country_n of_o eastangle_n be_v about_o to_o procure_v new_a war_n and_o to_o allure_v other_o of_o the_o dane_n to_o join_v with_o he_o against_o the_o englishman_n that_o with_o common_a agreement_n they_o may_v set_v upon_o the_o english_a nation_n and_o utterlie_o subdue_v they_o king_n edward_n h●●ing_v intelligence_n hereof_o purpose_v to_o prevent_v he_o eastangle_v and_o thereupon_o enter_v with_o a_o army_n into_o his_o country_n cruel_o waste_v and_o spoil_v the_o same_o king_n ericke_n have_v already_o his_o people_n in_o armour_n through_o displeasure_n conceive_v hereof_o and_o desire_v to_o be_v revenge_v haste_v forth_o to_o encounter_v his_o enemy_n and_o so_o they_o meet_v in_o the_o field_n and_o fiercelie_n assail_v each_o other_o but_o as_o the_o battle_n be_v rash_o begin_v on_o king_n ericks_n side_n so_o be_v the_o end_n very_o harmful_a to_o he_o flight_n for_o with_o small_a a_o do_v after_o great_a loss_n on_o both_o side_n he_o be_v vanquish_v and_o put_v to_o flight_n after_o his_o come_n home_o because_o of_o his_o great_a overthrow_n and_o foul_a discomfiture_n he_o begin_v to_o govern_v his_o people_n with_o more_o rigour_n &_o sharp_a deal_n than_o before_o time_n he_o have_v use_v whereby_o he_o provoke_v the_o malice_n of_o the_o eastangle_v so_o high_o against_o he_o that_o they_o fall_v upon_o he_o and_o murder_v he_o yet_o do_v they_o not_o gain_v so_o much_o hereby_o as_o they_o look_v to_o have_v do_v for_o short_o after_o they_o be_v bring_v low_o and_o not_o able_a to_o defend_v their_o country_n be_v compel_v to_o submit_v themselves_o unto_o king_n edward_n edward_n and_o so_o be_v that_o kingdom_n join_v unto_o the_o other_o dominion_n of_o the_o same_o king_n edward_n who_o short_o after_o annex_v the_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n unto_o other_o of_o his_o dominion_n immediate_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o his_o sister_n elfleda_n who_o he_o permit_v to_o rule_v that_o land_n all_o her_o life_n elfleda_n the_o sister_n of_o king_n edward_n high_o commend_v for_o government_n what_o a_o necessary_a stay_n she_o be_v unto_o he_o in_o her_o life_n time_n what_o town_n she_o build_v and_o repare_v her_o warlike_a exploit_n against_o the_o dane_n her_o death_n and_o burial_n the_o great_a part_n of_o britain_n in_o k._n edward_n dominion_n he_o be_v a_o great_a builder_n and_o reparer_fw-la of_o town_n his_o death_n the_o dream_n of_o his_o wife_n egina_n and_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o same_o what_o child_n king_n edward_n have_v by_o his_o wife_n and_o how_o they_o be_v employ_v the_o decay_n of_o the_o church_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o trouble_n procure_v by_o the_o dane_n england_n first_o curse_a and_o why_o a_o provincial_a council_n summon_v for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o church_n ruin_n pleimond_n archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n send_v to_o rome_n bishop_n ordain_v in_o sundry_a province_n dissension_n among_o writer_n what_o pope_n shall_v denounce_v the_o foresay_a curse_n a_o succession_n of_o archbishop_n in_o the_o see_v of_o canturburie_n one_o brother_n kill_v a_o other_o the_o xviij_o chapter_n not_o without_o good_a reason_n do_v king_n edward_n permit_v unto_o his_o sister_n elfleda_n the_o government_n of_o mercia_n during_o her_o life_n time_n for_o by_o her_o wise_a and_o politic_a order_n use_v in_o all_o her_o do_n he_o be_v great_o further_v &_o assist_v but_o special_o in_o repair_v and_o build_n of_o town_n &_o castle_n wherein_o she_o show_v her_o noble_a magnificence_n dun._n in_o so_o much_o that_o during_o her_o government_n which_o continue_v about_o eight_o year_n it_o be_v record_v by_o writer_n that_o she_o do_v build_v and_o repair_v these_o town_n who_o name_n here_o ensue_v tamworth_n beside_o lichfield_n stafford_n warwick_n shrewsburie_n warwick_n watersburie_n or_o weddesburie_n elilsburie_n or_o rather_o eadsburie_n 915_o in_o the_o forest_n of_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mere_a beside_o chester_n dun._n brimsburie_n bridge_n upon_o severne_n rouncorne_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n of_o mercia_n with_o other_o moreover_o by_o her_o help_n the_o city_n of_o chester_n which_o by_o da●es_n have_v be_v great_o deface_v be_v new_o repare_v fortify_v with_o wall_n and_o turret_n and_o great_o enlarge_v so_o that_o the_o castle_n which_o stand_v without_o the_o wall_n before_o that_o time_n be_v now_o bring_v within_o compass_n of_o the_o new_a wall_n moreover_o she_o bold_o assault_v her_o enemy_n which_o go_v about_o to_o trouble_v the_o state_n of_o the_o country_n as_o the_o welshman_n and_o dane_n she_o send_v a_o army_n into_o wales_n and_o take_v the_o town_n of_o brecknock_n with_o the_o queen_n of_o the_o welshman_n at_o bricenamere_n also_o she_o win_v from_o the_o dane_n the_o town_n of_o derby_n hunt_n and_o the_o country_n adjoin_v 918_o in_o this_o enterprise_n she_o put_v she_o own_o person_n in_o great_a adventure_n for_o a_o great_a multitude_n of_o dane_n that_o be_v withdraw_v into_o derby_n dane_n valiant_o defend_v the_o gate_n and_o entry_n in_o so_o much_o that_o they_o slay_v four_o of_o her_o chief_a man_n of_o war_n which_o be_v name_v warden_n of_o her_o person_n even_o fast_o by_o she_o at_o the_o very_a entry_n of_o the_o gate_n but_o this_o notwithstanding_o with_o valiant_a fight_n her_o people_n enter_v and_o so_o the_o town_n be_v win_v she_o get_v diverse_a other_o place_n out_o of_o their_o hand_n &_o constrain_v they_o of_o yorkshire_n to_o agree_v with_o she_o so_o that_o some_o of_o they_o promise_v to_o become_v her_o subject_n some_o vow_v to_o aid_v she_o and_o some_o swear_v to_o be_v at_o her_o commandment_n final_o hunt_n this_o martial_a lady_n and_o manly_a elfleda_n the_o supporter_n of_o her_o countryman_n and_o terror_n of_o the_o enemy_n depart_v this_o life_n at_o tamworth_n about_o the_o 12_o of_o june_n christ_n in_o the_o 18_o or_o rather_o 19_o year_n of_o her_o brother_n king_n edward_n reign_n 919_o as_o by_o matth._n west_n dun._n it_o shall_v appear_v but_o simon_n dunelm_n write_v that_o she_o decease_a in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 915_o which_o shall_v be_v about_o the_o 14_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n reign_n her_o body_n be_v convey_v to_o
in_o cornwall_n mercia_n werstan_n to_o shireborne_v adelme_v to_o wel●es_n and_o edulfe_n to_o kirton_n also_o to_o the_o province_n of_o sussex_n he_o ordain_v one_o bernegus_n and_o to_o dorchester_n for_o the_o province_n of_o mercia_n one_o cenulfus_n ¶_o here_o you_o must_v note_v curse_n that_o where_o william_n malme_n polychro_fw-la and_o other_o do_v affirm_v that_o pope_n formosus_fw-la do_v accursse_v king_n edward_n and_o the_o english_a nation_n for_o suffer_v the_o bishop_n see_v to_o be_v vacant_a it_o can_v not_o stand_v with_o the_o agreement_n of_o the_o time_n unless_o that_o the_o curse_v pronounce_v by_o formosus_fw-la for_o this_o matter_n long_o afore_o be_v not_o regard_v 904_o until_o edward_n have_v respect_n thereto_o for_o the_o same_o formosus_fw-la begin_v to_o govern_v the_o roman_a see_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 892_o polydor._n and_o live_v in_o the_o papasie_n not_o past_o six_o year_n so_o that_o he_o be_v dead_a before_o king_n edward_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n but_o how_o so_o ever_o this_o matter_n may_v fall_v out_o this_o you_o have_v to_o consider_v although_o that_o pleimond_n be_v send_v unto_o rome_n to_o advertise_v the_o pope_n what_o the_o king_n have_v decree_v &_o do_v in_o the_o ordain_v of_o bishop_n to_o their_o several_a see_v as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v yet_o as_o master_n fox_n have_v note_v the_o governance_n and_o direction_n of_o the_o church_n depend_v chief_o upon_o the_o king_n of_o this_o land_n in_o those_o day_n as_o it_o manifest_o appear_v as_o well_o by_o the_o decree_n of_o king_n alfred_n as_o of_o this_o king_n edward_n who_o authority_n in_o the_o election_n of_o bishop_n as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v seem_v then_o alone_o to_o be_v sufficient_a moreover_o i_o think_v it_o good_a to_o advertise_v you_o in_o this_o place_n that_o this_o pleimond_n archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n of_o who_o you_o have_v hear_v before_o be_v the_o 19_o in_o number_n from_o augustine_n the_o first_o archbishop_n there_o for_o after_o brightwold_n that_o be_v the_o 8_o in_o number_n and_o first_o of_o the_o english_a nation_n that_o govern_v the_o see_v succéede_v taduin_n that_o sit_v three_o year_n notelin_n five_o year_n cuthbert_n 18_o year_n brethwin_n three_o year_n lambert_n 27_o year_n adelard_n 13_o year_n wilfred_n 28_o year_n theologildus_n or_o pleogildus_n ●_o year_n celuotus_n or_o chelutus_n 10_o year_n then_o succéede_v aldred_n of_o who_o king_n edward_n receive_v the_o crown_n and_o he_o be_v predecessor_n to_o pleimond_n hunt_n a_o little_a before_o the_o death_n of_o king_n edward_n sithrike_n the_o king_n of_o northumberland_n kill_v his_o brother_n nigellus_n and_o then_o king_n reinold_n conquer_v the_o city_n of_o york_n adelstane_n succeed_v his_o father_n edward_n in_o the_o kingdom_n alfred_n practise_v by_o treason_n to_o keep_v he_o from_o the_o government_n sink_v down_o sudden_o as_o he_o be_v take_v his_o oath_n for_o his_o purgation_n the_o cause_n why_o alfred_n oppose_v himself_o against_o adelstane_n who_o praise_n be_v notable_a what_o he_o do_v to_o satisfy_v the_o expectation_n of_o his_o people_n lady_n beatrice_n king_n edward_n daughter_n marry_v to_o sithrike_n a_o danish_a governor_n of_o the_o northumber_n by_o who_o mean_n edwin_n king_n edward_n brother_n be_v drown_v practice_n of_o treason_n the_o lady_n beatrice_n strange_o put_v to_o death_n by_o her_o stepson_n for_o be_v of_o counsel_n to_o poison_v her_o husband_n sithrike_n her_o death_n revenge_v upon_o the_o tormentor_n by_o her_o father_n king_n edward_n and_o how_o chronographer_n vary_v in_o the_o report_n of_o this_o history_n the_o nineteeen_o chapter_n adelstane_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o king_n edward_n begin_v his_o reign_n over_o the_o more_o part_n of_o all_o england_n malme_n the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 924_o 924_o which_o be_v in_o the_o 6_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o first_o in_o the_o 31_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n surname_v simplex_n king_n of_o france_n three_o month_n after_o the_o burn_a of_o pavia_n &_o about_o the_o 22_o or_o 23_o year_n of_o constantine_n the_o three_o king_n of_o scotland_n this_o adelstane_n be_v crown_v and_o consecrate_a king_n at_o kingston_n upon_o thames_n of_o aldelme_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n who_o succéede_v pleimond_n he_o be_v the_o 24_o king_n in_o number_n from_o cerdicus_fw-la or_o cerdike_n the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n 195._o there_o be_v in_o the_o begin_n some_o that_o set_v themselves_o against_o he_o as_o one_o alfred_n a_o noble_a man_n which_o practise_v by_o treason_n to_o have_v keep_v he_o from_o the_o government_n but_o he_o be_v apprehend_v yer_z he_o can_v bring_v his_o purpose_n to_o pass_v and_o send_v to_o rome_n there_o to_o try_v himself_o guilty_a or_o not_o guilty_a and_o as_o he_o take_v his_o oath_n for_o his_o purgation_n before_o the_o altar_n of_o saint_n peter_n he_o sudden_o fall_v down_o to_o the_o earth_n so_o that_o his_o servant_n take_v he_o up_o and_o bear_v he_o into_o the_o english_a school_n or_o hospital_n where_o the_o three_o night_n after_o he_o die_v pope_n john_n the_o ten_o send_v unto_o king_n adelstane_n to_o know_v if_o he_o will_v that_o his_o body_n shall_v be_v lay_v in_o christian_n burial_n or_o not_o the_o king_n at_o the_o contemplation_n of_o afreds_n friend_n and_o kinsfolk_n signify_v to_o the_o pope_n that_o he_o be_v content_v that_o his_o body_n shall_v be_v inter_v among_o other_o christian_n his_o land_n be_v forfeit_v be_v give_v by_o the_o king_n unto_o god_n and_o saint_n peter_n the_o cause_n that_o move_v alfred_n and_o other_o his_o complice_n against_o the_o king_n be_v as_o some_o have_v allege_v his_o bastardy_n but_o whether_o that_o allegation_n be_v true_a or_o but_o a_o slander_n this_o be_v certain_a that_o except_o that_o steine_v of_o his_o honour_n there_o be_v nothing_o in_o this_o adelstane_n worthy_a of_o blame_n so_o that_o he_o darken_v all_o the_o glorious_a same_o of_o his_o predecessor_n both_o in_o virtuous_a condition_n and_o victorious_a triumph_n such_o difference_n be_v there_o to_o have_v that_o in_o thyself_o wherein_o to_o excel_v rather_o than_o to_o stand_v upon_o the_o worthiness_n of_o thy_o ancestor_n since_o that_o can_v not_o right_o be_v call_v a_o man_n own_o after_o that_o king_n adelstane_n be_v establish_v in_o the_o estate_n he_o indevor_v himself_o to_o answer_v the_o expectation_n of_o his_o people_n which_o hope_v for_o great_a wealth_n to_o ensue_v by_o his_o noble_a and_o prudent_a governance_n first_o therefore_o mean_v to_o provide_v for_o the_o surety_n of_o his_o country_n polydor._n he_o conclude_v a_o peace_n with_o sithrike_n king_n of_o the_o northumber_n unto_o who_o as_o you_o have_v hear_v he_o give_v one_o of_o his_o sister_n name_v editha_n in_o marriage_n sithrike_n live_v not_o pass_v one_o year_n after_o he_o have_v so_o marry_v she_o malm._n and_o then_o adelstane_n bring_v the_o province_n of_o the_o northumber_n unto_o his_o subjection_n expel_v one_o aldulph_n out_o of_o the_o same_o that_o rebel_v against_o he_o there_o be_v that_o write_v that_o godfrey_n and_o aulafe_n the_o son_n of_o sithrike_n succeed_v their_o father_n in_o the_o government_n of_o northumberland_n by_o practise_v to_o move_v war_n against_o king_n adelstane_n occasion_v he_o to_o invade_v their_o country_n and_o to_o chase_v they_o out_o of_o the_o same_o so_o that_o aulafe_v flee_v into_o ireland_n &_o godfrey_n into_o scotland_n hunt_n but_o other_o write_v that_o godfrey_n be_v the_o father_n of_o reignold_n which_o win_v york_n after_o that_o sithrike_n have_v slay_v his_o brother_n nigellus_n as_o before_o be_v mention_v ¶_o the_o scotish_n chronicle_n vary_v in_o report_n of_o these_o matter_n from_o the_o english_a writer_n he_o who_o chronicle_n affirm_v that_o in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o king_n edward_n his_o daughter_n beatrice_n be_v give_v in_o marriage_n to_o sithrike_n the_o governor_n of_o the_o dane_n in_o northumberland_n with_o condition_n that_o if_o any_o male_n be_v procreate_v in_o that_o marriage_n the_o same_o shall_v inherit_v the_o dominion_n of_o king_n edward_n after_o his_o decease_n king_n edward_n have_v a_o brother_n as_o they_o say_v name_v edwin_n a_o iolie_a gentleman_n and_o of_o great_a estimation_n among_o the_o englishman_n he_o by_o sithrike_n procurement_n be_v send_v into_o flanders_n in_o a_o ship_n that_o leak_v and_o so_o be_v drown_v to_o the_o great_a reioise_v of_o all_o the_o dane_n least_o if_o he_o have_v suruive_v his_o brother_n he_o will_v have_v make_v some_o business_n for_o the_o crown_n about_o the_o same_o time_n adelstane_n a_o base_a son_n of_o k._n edward_n flee_v the_o realm_n realm_n for_o doubt_v to_o be_v make_v away_o by_o some_o like_a traitorous_a practice_n of_o the_o dane_n short_o after_o king_n
edward_n understand_v that_o sithrike_n go_v about_o some_o mischief_n towards_o he_o persuade_v his_o daughter_n to_o poison_v her_o husband_n the_o say_a sithrike_n then_o aulafe_a or_o aualassus_n and_o godfrey_n the_o son_n of_o sithrike_n find_v out_o by_o diligent_a examination_n that_o beatrice_n be_v of_o counsel_n in_o poison_v her_o husband_n they_o cause_v she_o to_o be_v apprehend_v and_o put_v to_o death_n on_o this_o wife_n stepson_n she_o be_v set_v naked_a upon_o a_o smith_n cold_a anvil_n or_o stithie_a and_o there_o with_o hard_o roast_a egg_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o hot_a embers_n be_v put_v under_o her_o armpit_n and_o her_o arm_n fast_o bind_v to_o her_o body_n with_o a_o cord_n and_o so_o in_o that_o state_n she_o remain_v till_o her_o life_n pass_v from_o she_o king_n edward_n in_o revenge_n of_o his_o daughter_n death_n move_v war_n against_o the_o two_o brethren_n aulafe_a and_o godfrey_n and_o in_o battle_n final_o vanquish_v they_o but_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o same_o battle_n himself_o thus_o have_v the_o scotish_n chronicle_n record_v of_o these_o matter_n as_o a_o induction_n to_o the_o war_n which_o follow_v betwixt_o the_o scot_n and_o dane_n as_o confederate_n against_o king_n adelstane_n but_o the_o truth_n thereof_o we_o leave_v to_o the_o reader_n own_o judgement_n for_o in_o our_o english_a writer_n we_o find_v no_o such_o matter_n but_o that_o a_o daughter_n of_o king_n edward_n name_v edgitha_n or_o editha_n after_o her_o father_n decease_n be_v by_o her_o brother_n king_n adelstane_n about_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n give_v in_o marriage_n as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v unto_o the_o foresay_a sithrike_n king_n of_o northumberland_n that_o be_v descend_v of_o the_o danish_a blood_n who_o for_o the_o love_n of_o the_o young_a lady_n renounce_v his_o heathenish_a religion_n and_o become_v a_o christian_n but_o short_o after_o forsake_v both_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o christian_n faith_n he_o set_v up_o again_o the_o worship_v of_o idol_n and_o within_o a_o while_n after_o as_o a_o apostata_fw-la miserable_o by_o his_o life_n whereupon_o the_o young_a lady_n virgin_n her_o virginity_n be_v preserve_v and_o her_o body_n undefiled_a as_o they_o write_v pass_v the_o residue_n of_o her_o day_n at_o polle_n swoorth_n in_o warwikeshire_n spend_v her_o time_n as_o the_o same_o writer_n affirm_v in_o fast_v watch_v pray_v and_o do_v of_o almesdéede_n and_o so_o at_o length_n depart_v out_o of_o this_o world_n thus_o our_o writer_n differ_v from_o the_o scotish_n history_n both_o in_o name_n and_o manner_n of_o end_n as_o concern_v the_o daughter_n of_o king_n edward_n that_o be_v couple_v in_o marriage_n with_o sithrike_n adelstane_n subdue_v constantine_n king_n of_o scot_n howell_n king_n of_o wales_n and_o wulferth_n king_n of_o north-wales_n the_o scot_n possess_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o north_n country_n adelstane_n conquer_v the_o scot_n for_o aid_v godfrey_n his_o enemy_n a_o miracle_n declare_v that_o the_o scot_n ought_v to_o obey_v the_o king_n of_o england_n king_n adelstane_n banish_v his_o brother_n edwin_n he_o be_v for_o a_o conspiracy_n drown_v in_o the_o sea_n adelstane_n repent_v he_o of_o his_o rigour_n in_o respect_n of_o that_o misfortune_n against_o his_o brother_n aulafe_v sometime_o king_n of_o northumberland_n invade_v england_n he_o disguise_v himself_o like_o a_o minstrel_n and_o suruei_v the_o english_a camp_n unsuspected_a he_o be_v discover_v after_o his_o departure_n he_o assail_v the_o english_a camp_n adelstane_n be_v comfort_v with_o a_o miracle_n discomfit_v his_o enemy_n he_o make_v they_o of_o north-wales_n his_o tributary_n he_o subdue_v the_o cornishmen_n his_o death_n the_o description_n of_o his_o person_n his_o virtue_n of_o what_o abbey_n &_o monastery_n he_o be_v founder_n his_o estimation_n in_o foreign_a realm_n what_o precious_a present_n be_v send_v he_o from_o other_o prince_n and_o how_o he_o bestow_v they_o a_o remembrance_n of_o guy_n the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n the_o xx_o chapter_n after_o that_o king_n adelstane_n have_v subdue_v they_o of_o northumberland_n he_o be_v advertise_v that_o not_o only_a constantine_n king_n of_o scot_n but_o also_o huduale_a or_o howell_n k._n of_o wales_n go_v about_o a_o privy_a conspiracy_n against_o he_o hereupon_o with_o all_o convenient_a speed_n assemble_v his_o power_n malm._n he_o go_v against_o they_o and_o with_o like_a good_a fortune_n subdue_v they_o both_o and_o also_o uimer_n or_o wulferth_n r._n of_o north-wales_n so_o that_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o submit_v themselves_o unto_o he_o who_o short_o after_o move_v with_o pity_n in_o consider_v their_o sudden_a fall_n restore_v they_o all_o three_o to_o their_o former_a estate_n but_o so_o as_o they_o shall_v acknowledge_v themselves_o to_o govern_v under_o he_o ade●stane_n pronounce_v withal_o this_o notable_a say_n that_o more_o honourable_a it_o be_v to_o make_v a_o king_n than_o to_o be_v a_o king_n you_o must_v understand_v 926_o that_o as_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o scotish_n chronicle_n the_o scotishman_n in_o time_n of_o war_n that_o the_o dane_n give_v the_o english_a nation_n get_v a_o part_n of_o cumberland_n and_o other_o the_o north_n country_n into_o their_o possession_n and_o so_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o near_a adjoin_v unto_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o english_a king_n there_o chance_v occasion_n of_o war_n betwixt_o they_o as_o well_o in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n edward_n as_o of_o this_o adelstane_n his_o son_n although_o in_o deed_n the_o dane_n hold_v the_o more_o part_n of_o the_o north_n country_n till_o that_o this_o adelstane_n conquer_v the_o same_o out_o of_o their_o hand_n and_o join_v it_o unto_o other_o of_o his_o dominion_n constrein_v as_o well_o the_o dane_n of_o who_o the_o more_o part_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n then_o consist_v as_o also_o the_o englishman_n to_o obey_v he_o as_o their_o king_n and_o governor_n godfrey_n as_o be_v say_v be_v flee_v to_o the_o scot_n polydoc_n do_v so_o much_o prevail_v there_o by_o earnest_a suit_n make_v to_o king_n constantine_n that_o he_o get_v a_o power_n of_o man_n and_o enter_v with_o the_o same_o into_o northumberland_n besiege_v the_o city_n of_o duresme_fw-fr solicit_v the_o citizen_n to_o receive_v he_o which_o they_o will_v glad_o have_v do_v if_o they_o have_v not_o perceive_v how_o he_o be_v not_o of_o power_n able_a to_o resist_v the_o puissance_n of_o king_n adelstane_n and_o therefore_o doubt_v to_o be_v punish_v for_o their_o offence_n if_o they_o revolt_v they_o keep_v the_o enemy_n out_o 934_o king_n adelstane_n be_v sore_o move_v against_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n that_o thus_o aid_v his_o enemy_n raise_v a_o army_n and_o go_v northward_o purpose_v to_o revenge_v that_o injury_n at_o his_o come_n into_o yorkshire_n higd._n he_o turn_v out_o of_o the_o way_n to_o visit_v the_o place_n where_o saint_n john_n of_o beverlie_n be_v bury_v and_o there_o offer_v his_o knife_n promise_v that_o if_o he_o return_v with_o victory_n he_o will_v redeem_v the_o same_o with_o a_o worthy_a price_n and_o so_o proceed_v and_o go_v forward_o on_o his_o journey_n and_o enter_v scotland_n dun._n waste_v the_o country_n by_o land_n unto_o dunfoad_a and_o wertermore_n and_o his_o navy_n by_o sea_n destroy_v the_o coast_n alongst_o the_o shore_n even_o to_o catnosse_n and_o so_o he_o bring_v the_o king_n of_o scot_n and_o other_o his_o enemy_n to_o subjection_n at_o his_o pleasure_n subdue_v constrein_v the_o same_o k._n of_o scot_n to_o deliver_v he_o his_o son_n in_o hostage_n it_o be_v say_v that_o be_v in_o his_o journey_n near_o unto_o the_o town_n of_o dunbar_n he_o pray_v unto_o god_n that_o at_o the_o instance_n of_o saint_n john_n of_o beverlie_n england_n it_o will_v please_v he_o to_o grant_v that_o he_o may_v show_v some_o open_a token_n whereby_o it_o shall_v appear_v to_o all_o they_o that_o then_o live_v and_o shall_v he_o 〈◊〉_d succeed_v that_o the_o scot_n ought_v to_o 〈◊〉_d subject_n unto_o the_o king_n of_o england_n herewith_o the_o king_n with_o his_o sword_n s●ote_v upon_o a_o great_a stone_n stand_v near_o to_o the_o castle_n of_o dunbar_n and_o with_o the_o stroke_n there_o appear_v a_o cleft_n in_o the_o sane_a stone_n to_o the_o length_n of_o 〈◊〉_d which_o remain_v to_o be_v show_v as_o a_o 〈◊〉_d back_o to_o 〈◊〉_d he_o redeemede_n es_a year_n after_o at_o his_o 〈…〉_o his_o knife_n with_o a_o large_a price_n as_o before_o he_o have_v promise_v after_o this_o be_v edwin_n the_o king_n brother_n a_o coused_a of_o some_o conspiracy_n by_o he_o begi●●_n against_o the_o king_n whereupon_o he_o be_v banish_v the_o land_n and_o send_v out_o in_o a_o old_a rot_a vessel_n without_o rower_n or_o mariner_n only_o accompany_v with_o one_o esquire_n west_n so_o that_o beingstanding_n near_o to_o the_o castle_n of_o dunbar_n and_o with_o
worthy_a punishment_n for_o within_o one_o year_n after_o polydor._n he_o be_v eat_v to_o death_n with_o lice_n if_o the_o history_n be_v true_a malme_n king_n edward_n come_v to_o his_o death_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v three_o year_n or_o as_o other_o write_v three_o year_n and_o eight_o month_n ¶_o whatsoever_o have_v be_v report_v by_o writer_n of_o the_o murder_n commit_v on_o the_o person_n of_o this_o king_n edward_n sure_o it_o be_v that_o if_o he_o be_v base_a beget_v as_o by_o writer_n of_o no_o mean_a credit_n it_o shall_v appear_v he_o be_v in_o deed_n great_a occasion_n undoubted_o be_v give_v unto_o queen_n alfred_n to_o seek_v revenge_n for_o the_o wrongful_a keep_n back_o of_o her_o son_n egelred_n from_o his_o rightful_a succession_n to_o the_o crown_n but_o whether_o that_o edward_n be_v legitimate_a or_o not_o she_o may_v yet_o have_v devise_v some_o other_o lawful_a mean_v to_o have_v come_v by_o her_o purpose_n and_o not_o so_o to_o have_v procure_v the_o murder_n of_o the_o young_a prince_n in_o such_o unlawful_a manner_n for_o her_o do_v therein_o can_v neither_o be_v worthy_o allow_v nor_o through_o excuse_v although_o those_o that_o occasion_v the_o mischief_n by_o advance_v her_o stepsonne_n son_n to_o a_o other_o man_n right_a deserve_v most_o blame_v in_o this_o matter_n thus_o far_o the_o sixth_o book_n comprise_v the_o first_o arrival_n of_o the_o dane_n in_o this_o land_n which_o be_v in_o king_n britricus_n his_o reign_n pag._n 135_o at_o which_o time_n the_o most_o miserable_a state_n of_o england_n take_v beginning_n the_o seven_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o england_n egelred_n succeed_v edward_n the_o martyr_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n the_o decay_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o his_o reign_n dunstane_n refuse_v to_o consecrate_v he_o be_v thereunto_o enforce_v dunstan_n prophecy_n of_o the_o english_a people_n and_o egelred_n their_o king_n his_o sloth_n and_o idleness_n accompany_v with_o other_o vice_n the_o dane_n arrive_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o kent_n and_o make_v spoil_n of_o many_o place_n war_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o rochester_n archbishop_n dunstan_n bitter_a denunciation_n against_o the_o king_n because_o he_o will_v not_o be_v pacify_v with_o the_o bishop_n of_o rochester_n without_o moncie_n dunstan_n parentage_n his_o strange_a trance_n and_o what_o a_o wonder_a thing_n he_o do_v during_o the_o time_n it_o last_v his_o education_n and_o bring_v up_o with_o what_o good_a quality_n he_o be_v endue_v a_o incredible_a tale_n of_o his_o harp_n how_o he_o be_v revoke_v from_o love_v and_o lust_a after_o woman_n whereto_o he_o be_v addict_v his_o terrible_a dream_n of_o a_o rough_a bear_n what_o preferment_n he_o obtain_v by_o his_o skill_n in_o the_o expound_v of_o dream_n the_o first_o chapter_n in_o the_o former_a book_n be_v discourse_v the_o trouble_a state_n of_o this_o land_n by_o the_o manisold_a and_o mutinous_a invasion_n of_o the_o dane_n egelred_n who_o though_o they_o seek_v to_o engross_v the_o rule_n of_o every_o part_n and_o parcel_n thereof_o in_o to_o their_o hand_n yet_o be_v resist_v by_o the_o valiantness_n of_o the_o governor_n support_v with_o the_o aid_n of_o their_o people_n they_o be_v disappoint_v of_o their_o expectation_n and_o receive_v many_o a_o dishonourable_a or_o rather_o reproachful_a repulse_n at_o their_o adversary_n hand_n much_o mischief_n doubtless_o they_o do_v and_o more_o have_v do_v if_o they_o have_v not_o be_v meet_v withal_o in_o like_a measure_n of_o extremity_n as_o they_o offer_v to_o the_o offence_n and_o overthrow_n of_o great_a multitude_n their_o first_o entrance_n into_o this_o land_n be_v controversed_a among_o writer_n some_o say_n that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n britricus_n other_o some_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n egbert_n &c_n &c_n about_o which_o point_n since_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o no_o great_a moment_n we_o count_v it_o labour_v lose_v to_o use_v many_o word_n only_o this_o by_o the_o way_n be_v notewoorthie_a that_o the_o dane_n have_v a_o unperfect_a or_o rather_o a_o lame_a and_o limp_a rule_n in_o this_o land_n so_o long_o as_o the_o governor_n be_v watchful_a diligent_a politic_a at_o home_n and_o warlike_a abroad_o but_o when_o these_o kind_n of_o king_n discontinue_v and_o that_o the_o reins_n of_o the_o regiment_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o pezzant_n not_o a_o puissant_a prince_n a_o man_n evil_n qualify_v dissolute_a slack_a and_o licentious_a not_o regard_v the_o dignity_n of_o his_o own_o person_n nor_o favour_v the_o good_a estate_n of_o the_o people_n the_o dane_n who_o before_o be_v course_v from_o coast_n to_o coast_n and_o pursue_v from_o place_n to_o place_n as_o more_o willing_a to_o leave_v the_o land_n than_o desirous_a to_o tarry_v in_o the_o same_o take_v occasion_n of_o stomach_n and_o courage_n to_o reenter_v this_o i_o will_v &_o wax_v more_o bold_a and_o confident_a more_o desperate_a and_o venturous_a spare_v no_o force_n omit_v no_o opportunity_n let_v slip_v no_o advantage_n that_o they_o may_v possible_o take_v to_o put_v in_o practice_n and_o full_o to_o accomplish_v their_o long_a conceive_a purpose_n now_o because_o the_o dane_n in_o the_o former_a king_n day_n be_v reencountre_v and_o that_o renowmedlie_o so_o often_o as_o they_o do_v encounter_v and_o seek_v the_o total_a regiment_n where_o dispossess_v of_o their_o partile_a principalilie_o which_o by_o warlike_a violence_n they_o obtain_v and_o for_o that_o the_o saxon_n be_v interest_v in_o the_o land_n and_o these_o but_o violent_a incrocher_n unable_a to_o keep_v that_o which_o they_o come_v to_o by_o constreint_a we_o have_v think_v it_o convenient_a to_o comprise_v the_o trouble_a estate_n of_o that_o time_n in_o the_o sixth_o book_n the_o rather_o for_o the_o necessary_a consequence_n of_o matter_n then_o in_o motion_n and_o here_o deem_v it_o not_o amiss_o at_o so_o great_a and_o shameful_a looseness_n special_o in_o a_o prince_n minister_a hart_n and_o courage_n to_o the_o enemy_n to_o begin_v the_o seven_o book_n wherein_o be_v express_v the_o chief_a time_n of_o their_o flourish_a estate_n in_o this_o land_n if_o in_o tumult_n uproar_n battle_n and_o bloodshed_n such_o a_o kind_n of_o estate_n may_v possible_o be_v find_v for_o here_o the_o dane_n lord_n it_o here_o they_o take_v upon_o they_o like_o sovereigns_n &_o here_o if_o at_o any_o time_n they_o have_v absolute_a authority_n they_o do_v what_o they_o may_v in_o the_o high_a degree_n as_o shall_v be_v declare_v in_o the_o unfortunate_a affair_n of_o ungracious_a egelred_n or_o etheldred_n the_o son_n of_o king_n edgar_n and_o of_o his_o last_o wife_n queen_n alfred_n who_o be_v ordain_v king_n in_o place_n of_o his_o brother_n edward_n after_o the_o same_o edward_n be_v dispatch_v out_o of_o the_o way_n and_o begin_v his_o reign_n over_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 979_o 979_o which_o be_v in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n otho_n the_o second_o dun._n in_o the_o 24_o of_o lothaine_n k._n of_o france_n and_o about_o the_o second_o or_o three_o year_n of_o kenneth_n the_o three_o of_o that_o name_n king_n of_o scotland_n this_o egelred_n or_o etheldred_n be_v the_o 30_o in_o number_n from_o cerdicus_fw-la he_o first_o king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n through_o his_o negligent_a government_n the_o state_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n fall_v into_o such_o decay_n as_o writer_n do_v report_n that_o under_o he_o it_o may_v be_v say_v how_o the_o kingdom_n be_v 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o uttermost_a point_n or_o period_n of_o old_a 〈…〉_o age_n which_o be_v the_o next_o degree_n to_o the_o gra●e_n for_o whereas_o while_o the_o realm_n be_v divide_v at_o the_o first_o by_o the_o saxon_n into_o sundry_a dominion_n it_o grow_v at_o length_n as_o it_o be_v increase_v from_o youthful_a year_n to_o one_o absolute_a monarchy_n which_o pass_v under_o the_o late_a remember_v prince_n egbert_n adelstane_n edgar_n and_o other_o so_o that_o in_o their_o day_n it_o may_v be_v say_v how_o it_o be_v grow_v to_o man_n state_n but_o now_o under_o this_o egelred_n through_o famine_n pestilence_n and_o war_n the_o state_n thereof_o be_v so_o shake_v turn_v upside_o down_o and_o weaken_v on_o each_o part_n that_o right_o may_v the_o season_n be_v liken_v unto_o the_o old_a break_a year_n of_o man_n life_n which_o through_o féeblenesse_n be_v not_o able_a to_o help_v it_o slefe_v dunstane_n archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n be_v think_v to_o have_v foresee_v this_o thing_n and_o therefore_o refuse_v to_o anoint_v egelred_n king_n which_o by_o the_o murder_n of_o his_o brother_n shall_v attain_v to_o the_o government_n but_o at_o length_n he_o be_v compel_v unto_o it_o and_o so_o he_o consecrate_v he_o at_o kingston_n upon_o thames_n as_o the_o
entrance_n into_o this_o country_n dearth_n by_o tempest_n earl_n goodwine_v son_n banish_v out_o of_o this_o land_n he_o return_v in_o hope_n of_o the_o king_n favour_n kill_v his_o cousin_n earl_n bearne_v for_o his_o good_a will_n and_o forwardness_n to_o set_v he_o in_o credit_n again_o his_o flight_n into_o flanders_n his_o return_n into_o england_n the_o king_n be_v pacify_v with_o he_o certain_a danish_a rover_n arrive_v at_o sandwich_n spoil_v the_o coast_n enrich_v themselves_o with_o the_o spoil_n make_v sale_n of_o their_o get_n and_o return_v to_o their_o country_n the_o welshman_n with_o their_o princess_n rebel_a be_v subdue_v king_n edward_n keep_v the_o sea_n on_o sandwich_n side_n in_o aid_n of_o baldwine_n earl_n of_o flanders_n a_o bloody_a fray_n in_o canturburie_n betwixt_o the_o earl_n of_o bullongne_n and_o the_o townsman_n earl_n goodwin_n favour_v the_o kentishman_n against_o the_o bullongner_n why_o he_o refuse_v to_o punish_v the_o canturburie_n man_n at_o the_o king_n commandment_n for_o break_v the_o king_n peace_n he_o set_v the_o king_n in_o a_o fury_n his_o suborn_a excuse_n to_o shift_v off_o his_o come_n to_o the_o assembly_n of_o lord_n convent_v about_o the_o foresay_a broil_n earl_n goodwin_n band_v himself_o against_o the_o king_n he_o will_v have_v the_o stranger_n deliver_v into_o his_o hand_n his_o request_n be_v deny_v a_o battle_n ready_a to_o have_v be_v fight_v between_o he_o and_o the_o king_n the_o tumult_n be_v pacify_v and_o put_v to_o a_o parliament_n earl_n goodwine_v retinue_n forsake_v he_o he_o his_o son_n and_o their_o wife_n take_v their_o flight_n beyond_o the_o sea_n the_o second_o chapter_n you_o must_v understand_v england_n that_o k._n edward_n bring_v diverse_a norman_n over_o with_o he_o which_o in_o time_n of_o his_o banishment_n have_v show_v he_o great_a friendship_n wherefore_o he_o now_o seek_v to_o recompense_v they_o among_o other_o the_o forename_a robert_n of_o canturburie_n be_v one_o who_o before_o his_o come_n over_o be_v a_o moonke_v in_o the_o abbeie_fw-la of_o gemeticum_n in_o normandy_n and_o be_v by_o the_o king_n first_o advance_v to_o govern_v the_o see_v of_o london_n be_v after_o make_v archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n and_o bare_a great_a rule_n under_o the_o king_n so_o that_o he_o can_v not_o avoid_v the_o envy_n of_o diverse_a noble_a man_n and_o 〈◊〉_d of_o earl_n goodw●●e_n as_o shall_v appear_v about_o the_o three_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n wigne_n osgot_v clappa_n be_v banish_v the_o realm_n and_o in_o the_o year_n follow_v that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o year_n 1047_o 1047_o there_o fall_v a_o marvellous_a great_a snow_n 〈…〉_o cover_v the_o ground_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o januar●e_n until_o the_o 17_o day_n of_o march._n beside_o this_o there_o happen_v the_o same_o year_n such_o tempest_n and_o lightning_n that_o the_o corn_n upon_o the_o earth_n be_v burn_v up_o and_o blast_v by_o reason_n whereof_o there_o follow_v a_o great_a dearth_n in_o england_n and_o also_o death_n of_o man_n cettell_n about_o this_o time_n swame_v the_o son_n of_o earl_n goodwin_n be_v banish_v the_o land_n and_o flee_v into_o flanders_n this_o swain_n keep_v edgiva_fw-mi the_o abbess_n of_o the_o monasterue_fw-la of_o leoffe_n 〈…〉_o and_o forsake_v his_o wife_n mean_v to_o have_v marry_v the_o foresay_a abbess_n within_o a_o certain_a time_n after_o his_o banishment_n he_o return_v into_o england_n in_o hope_n to_o purchase_v the_o king_n peace_n by_o his_o father_n mean_n and_o other_o his_o friend_n but_o upon_o some_o malicious_a pretence_n he_o slay_v his_o cousin_n earl_n bearne_v who_o be_v about_o to_o labour_v to_o the_o king_n for_o his_o pardon_n swaine_n and_o so_o then_o flee_v again_o into_o flanders_n till_o at_o length_n aller_v the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n obtain_v his_o pardon_n and_o find_v mean_n to_o reconcile_v he_o to_o the_o king_n favour_n hunt_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n about_o the_o sixth_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n reign_n certain_a pirate_n of_o the_o dane_n arrive_v in_o sandwich_n haven_n and_o enter_v the_o land_n waste_v and_o spoil_v all_o about_o the_o coast_n hunt_n there_o be_v that_o write_v that_o the_o dane_n have_v at_o that_o time_n to_o their_o leader_n two_o captain_n the_o one_o name_v loath_a and_o the_o other_o irl_v sandwich_n after_o they_o have_v be_v at_o sandwich_n and_o bring_v from_o thence_o great_a riches_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n they_o coast_v about_o unto_o the_o side_n of_o essex_n and_o there_o spoil_v the_o country_n go_v back_o to_o the_o sea_n and_o sail_v into_o flanders_n make_v sale_n of_o their_o spoil_n and_o booty_n there_o and_o so_o return_v to_o their_o country_n after_o this_o during_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n there_o chance_v no_o war_n neither_o foreign_a nor_o civil_a but_o that_o the_o same_o be_v either_o with_o small_a slaughter_n luckilie_o end_v or_o else_o without_o any_o notable_a adventure_n change_v into_o peace_n wales_n the_o welshman_n in_o deed_n with_o their_o prince_n rise_v and_o griffin_n wrought_v some_o trouble_n but_o still_o they_o be_v subdue_v and_o in_o the_o end_n both_o the_o say_a rise_n and_o griffin_n be_v bring_v unto_o confusion_n although_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o do_v much_o hurt_n and_o namely_o griffin_n who_o with_o aid_n of_o some_o irishman_n with_o who_o he_o be_v ally_v about_o this_o time_n enter_v into_o the_o severne_n sea_n and_o take_v prey_n about_o the_o river_n of_o wie_z and_o after_o return_v without_o any_o battle_n to_o he_o offer_v about_o the_o same_o time_n to_o wit_n in_o the_o year_n 1049_o 1049_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o three_o make_v war_n against_o baldwine_n earl_n of_o flanders_n dun._n and_o for_o that_o he_o wish_v to_o have_v the_o sea_n stop_v that_o the_o say_a earl_n shall_v not_o escape_v by_o flight_n that_o way_n forth_o he_o send_v to_o king_n edward_n will_v he_o to_o keep_v the_o sea_n with_o some_o number_n of_o ship_n king_n edward_n furnish_v a_o navy_n lay_v with_o the_o same_o at_o sandwich_n meir_n and_o so_o keep_v the_o sea_n on_o that_o side_n till_o the_o emperor_n have_v his_o will_n of_o the_o earl_n at_o the_o same_o time_n swain_n son_n of_o earl_n goodwin_n come_v into_o the_o realm_n and_o traitorouslie_o slay_v his_o cousin_n bearne_v as_o before_o be_v say_v the_o which_o travel_v to_o agree_v he_o with_o the_o king_n dun._n also_o gosipat_v clappa_n who_o have_v leave_v his_o wife_n at_o bruges_n in_o flanders_n come_v among_o other_o of_o the_o danish_a pirate_n which_o have_v rob_v in_o the_o coast_n of_o kent_n &_o essex_n as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v receive_v his_o wife_n and_o depart_v back_o into_o denmark_n wi●h_v six_o ship_n leave_v the_o residue_n be_v 23_o behind_o he_o about_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n reign_n fabian_n eustace_n earl_n of_o bullongne_n 1051_o that_o be_v father_n unto_o the_o valiant_a godfrey_n of_o bullongne_n west_n &_o baldwin_n both_o afterward_o king_n of_o jerusalem_n 〈…〉_o england_n in_o the_o month_n of_o september_n to_o 〈◊〉_d his_o brother_n in_o law_n king_n edward_n who_o sister_n name_v god●_n he_o have_v marry_v she_o then_o be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o gua●ter_n de_fw-fr ma●●●t_n he_o find_v the_o king_n at_o gloucester_n and_o be_v there_o 〈◊〉_d receive_v 〈…〉_o after_o he_o have_v once_o dispatch_v such_o matter_n for_o the_o which_o he_o therefore_o come_v he_o take_v leave_v and_o return_v homeward_o but_o at_o canturburie_n one_o of_o his_o he●●ngers_n 〈…〉_o 〈◊〉_d roughlie_o with_o one_o of_o the_o citizen_n about_o a_o lodging_n which_o he_o seek_v to_o have_v rather_o by_o force_n than_o by_o in_o treatance_n occasion_v his_o own_o death_n 〈…〉_o whereof_o when_o the_o earl_n be_v advertise_v he_o haste_v thither_o to_o revenge_v the_o slaughter_n of_o his_o servant_n and_o five_o both_o the_o citizen_n which_o have_v kill_v his_o man_n and_o eighteen_o other_o the_o citizen_n héerewith_o in_o a_o great_a fury_n get_v they_o to_o armour_n 〈…〉_o and_o set_v upon_o the_o earl_n and_o his_o return_n of_o who_o they_o slay_v twenty_o person_n out_o of_o hand_n &_o wound_v a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o residue_n so_o that_o the_o earl_n scarce_o may_v escape_v with_o one_o or_o two_o of_o his_o man_n from_o the_o fray_n &_o with_o all_o speed_n return_v back_o to_o the_o king_n present_v gréevous_a information_n against_o they_o of_o canturburie_n king_n for_o their_o cruel_a use_v of_o he_o not_o only_o in_o flay_v of_o his_o servant_n but_o also_o in_o put_v he_o in_o danger_n of_o his_o life_n the_o king_n credit_v the_o earl_n be_v high_o offend_v against_o the_o citizen_n and_o with_o all_o speed_n send_v for_o earl_n goodwin_n declare_v unto_o he_o in_o grievous_a wise_n the_o rebellious_a act_n of_o they_o of_o canturburie_n which_o be_v
a_o notable_a rebel_n and_o pirate_n his_o trouble_a conscience_n his_o wicked_a life_n and_o wretched_a death_n the_o three_o chapter_n the_o king_n have_v perfect_a knowledge_n that_o earl_n goodwin_n have_v refuse_v to_o come_v to_o the_o court_n in_o such_o order_n as_o he_o have_v prescribe_v he_o and_o that_o he_o be_v depart_v the_o realm_n with_o his_o son_n he_o proclaim_v they_o outlaw_n and_o give_v the_o land_n of_o harold_n unto_o algar_n the_o son_n of_o earl_n leofrike_n outlaw_n who_o guide_v the_o same_o very_o worthy_o and_o resign_v they_o again_o without_o grudge_v unto_o the_o same_o harold_n when_o he_o be_v return_v out_o of_o exile_n also_o unto_o earl_n oddo_n be_v give_v the_o county_n of_o detionshire_n and_o summersetshire_n moreover_o about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o king_n put_v his_o wife_n queen_n editha_n from_o he_o editha_n and_o appoint_v she_o to_o streict_n keep_v in_o the_o abbeie_fw-la of_o warwell_n this_o editha_n be_v a_o noble_a gentlewoman_n well_o learned_a and_o expert_a in_o all_o science_n yet_o her_o good_a name_n be_v stain_v somewhat_o as_o though_o she_o have_v not_o live_v so_o continentlie_o as_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v both_o in_o her_o husband_n life_n time_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n but_o yet_o at_o the_o hour_n of_o her_o death_n which_o chance_v in_o the_o day_n of_o william_n conqueror_n she_o clear_v herself_o in_o take_v it_o upon_o the_o charge_n of_o her_o soul_n that_o she_o have_v ever_o live_v in_o perfect_a chastity_n for_o king_n edward_n as_o before_o be_v mention_v never_o touch_v she_o in_o any_o actual_a manner_n by_o this_o streict_n deal_v with_o the_o queen_n that_o be_v daughter_n to_o earl_n goodwin_n now_o in_o time_n of_o her_o father_n exile_n it_o have_v seem_v to_o many_o that_o king_n edward_n forbear_v to_o deal_v with_o she_o in_o carnal_a wise_n more_o for_o hatred_n of_o her_o kin_n than_o for_o any_o other_o respect_n but_o to_o proceed_v in_o the_o second_o year_n to_o goodwines_n banishment_n hunt_n both_o he_o and_o his_o son_n have_v provide_v themselves_o of_o ship_n and_o man_n of_o war_n convenient_a for_o the_o purpose_n come_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n and_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o rover_n take_v prey_n where_o as_o they_o espy_v advantage_n namely_o on_o the_o coast_n of_o kent_n and_o sussex_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n also_o griffin_n the_o k._n of_o wales_n destroy_v a_o great_a part_n of_o herefordshire_n herefordshire_n against_o who_o the_o power_n of_o that_o country_n &_o also_o many_o norman_n that_o lie_v in_o garrison_n within_o the_o castle_n of_o hereford_n come_v to_o give_v battle_n be_v overthrow_v on_o the_o same_o day_n in_o the_o which_o about_o two_o and_o twenty_o year_n before_o or_o as_o some_o ropy_n have_v thirtéene_a year_n the_o welshman_n have_v slay_v edwine_n the_o brother_n of_o earl_n leofrike_n short_o after_o earl_n harold_n and_o his_o brother_n leofwine_n return_v out_o of_o ireland_n summerset_n enter_v into_o the_o severne_n sea_n land_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o summersetshire_n and_o dorsetshire_n where_o fall_v to_o spoil_v they_o be_v encounter_v by_o a_o power_n assemble_v out_o of_o the_o county_n of_o devonshire_n and_o summersetshire_n but_o harold_n put_v his_o adversary_n to_o flight_n and_o slay_v thirty_o gentleman_n of_o honour_n or_o thane_n as_o they_o call_v they_o with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o other_o then_o harold_n and_o his_o brethren_n return_v with_o their_o preie_n and_o booty_n to_o their_o ship_n and_o coast_v about_o the_o point_n of_o cornwall_n come_v and_o join_v with_o their_o father_n &_o their_o other_o brethren_n then_o sojourn_v in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n king_n edward_n to_o withstand_v their_o malice_n have_v rig_v and_o furnish_v forth_o sixty_o ship_n of_o war_n dun._n with_o the_o which_o he_o himself_o go_v to_o the_o water_n not_o stick_v to_o lie_v aboard_o at_o that_o season_n although_o he_o have_v appoint_v for_o captain_n and_o admeral_n two_o earl_n that_o be_v his_o coosin_n odo_n and_o ralph_n who_o have_v charge_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n ralph_n be_v his_o nephew_n as_o soon_o to_o his_o sister_n goda_n by_o her_o first_o husband_n gualther_n de_fw-fr maunt._n but_o although_o they_o be_v know_v to_o be_v sufficient_a man_n for_o the_o order_n of_o such_o business_n yet_o he_o think_v the_o necessity_n to_o be_v such_o as_o his_o person_n can_v not_o be_v present_o spare_v therefore_o he_o be_v diligent_a in_o foresee_v of_o thing_n by_o good_a advice_n although_o age_n will_v not_o give_v he_o leave_v to_o execute_v the_o same_o by_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o force_n of_o body_n but_o as_o the_o navy_n on_o both_o part_n be_v ready_a to_o have_v join_v they_o be_v sever_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o thick_a mist_n that_o then_o rise_v whereby_o their_o furious_a rage_n be_v restrain_v for_o that_o time_n and_o immediate_o thereupon_o goodwin_n and_o his_o complice_n be_v force_v by_o a_o contrary_a wind_n to_o return_v to_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v short_o after_o by_o mediation_n of_o friend_n a_o peace_n be_v make_v and_o earl_n goodwin_n restore_v home_o and_o obtain_v again_o both_o the_o king_n savour_n and_o all_o his_o former_a live_n for_o he_o be_v such_o a_o eloquent_a &_o wise_a man_n that_o he_o clere_v and_o purge_v himself_o of_o all_o such_o crime_n and_o accusation_n as_o in_o any_o sort_n have_v be_v lay_v against_o he_o thus_o have_v some_o write_v concern_v this_o agreement_n betwixt_o king_n edward_n and_o earl_n goodwin_n where_o other_o make_v somewhat_o large_a report_n thereof_o as_o thus_o at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o two_o son_n of_o earl_n goodwin_n harold_n and_o leofwine_n come_v forth_o of_o ireland_n and_o invade_v the_o west_n country_n king_n edward_n rig_v forth_o forty_o ship_n the_o which_o through_o furnish_v with_o man_n munition_n and_o victual_n he_o send_v unto_o sandwich_n command_v the_o captain_n there_o to_o wait_v for_o the_o come_n of_o earl_n goodwin_n who_o he_o understand_v to_o be_v in_o a_o readiness_n to_o return_v into_o england_n but_o notwithstanding_o there_o want_v no_o diligence_n in_o they_o to_o look_v to_o their_o charge_n earl_n goodwin_n secret_o with_o a_o few_o ship_n which_o he_o have_v get_v together_o arrive_v in_o kent_n and_o send_v forth_o his_o letter_n and_o messenger_n abroad_o to_o the_o citizen_n of_o canturburie_n to_o they_o of_o sussex_n southerie_n &_o other_o require_v aid_n of_o they_o who_o with_o one_o consent_n promise_v to_o live_v and_o die_v with_o he_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o navy_n at_o sandwich_n advertise_v hereof_o make_v towards_o the_o place_n where_o they_o think_v to_o have_v find_v earl_n goodwin_n but_o he_o be_v warn_v of_o their_o come_n escape_v by_o flight_n and_o get_v he_o out_o of_o their_o danger_n whereupon_o they_o withdraw_v to_o sandwich_n and_o after_o return_v to_o london_n earl_n goodwin_n advertise_v thereof_o sail_v to_o the_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n and_o waste_v up_o and_o down_o those_o sea_n till_o his_o son_n harold_n and_o leofwine_n come_v and_o join_v their_o navy_n with_o he_o and_o cease_v from_o spoil_n only_o seek_v to_o recover_v victual_n to_o serve_v their_o turn_n and_o increase_v their_o power_n by_o such_o aid_n as_o they_o may_v any_o where_n procure_v at_o length_n they_o come_v to_o sandwich_n whereof_o king_n edward_n have_v knowledge_n friend_v be_v then_o at_o london_n he_o send_v abroad_o to_o raise_v all_o the_o power_n he_o may_v make_v but_o they_o that_o be_v appoint_v to_o come_v unto_o he_o linger_v time_n in_o which_o mean_a while_n earl_n goodwin_n come_v into_o the_o thames_n &_o so_o up_o the_o river_n arrive_v in_o southwark_n on_o the_o day_n of_o the_o exaltation_n of_o the_o cross_n in_o september_n be_v monday_n and_o their_o staieng_n for_o the_o tide_n solicit_v the_o londoner_n so_o that_o he_o obtain_v of_o they_o what_o he_o can_v desire_v afterward_o without_o disturbance_n he_o pass_v up_o the_o river_n with_o the_o tide_n through_o the_o south_n arch_n of_o the_o bridge_n &_o at_o the_o same_o instant_n a_o mighty_a army_n which_o he_o have_v by_o land_n muster_v in_o the_o field_n on_o that_o south_n side_n the_o same_o river_n and_o herewith_o his_o navy_n make_v towards_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o river_n as_o if_o they_o mean_v to_o enclose_v the_o king_n navy_n for_o the_o king_n have_v also_o a_o navy_n &_o a_o army_n by_o land_n but_o yet_o since_o there_o be_v few_o either_o on_o the_o one_o part_n or_o the_o other_o that_o be_v able_a to_o do_v any_o great_a feat_n except_o englishman_n they_o be_v loath_a to_o fight_v one_o against_o another_o whereupon_o the_o wise_a sort_n on_o both_o side_n seek_v mean_n to_o make_v a_o atonement_n and_o
so_o at_o length_n by_o their_o diligent_a travel_n the_o matter_n be_v take_v up_o and_o the_o army_n be_v dismiss_v on_o both_o part_n earl_n goodwin_n be_v restore_v to_o his_o former_a dignity_n hereupon_o be_v pledge_n deliver_v on_o his_o behalf_n that_o be_v to_o say_v wilnotus_fw-la one_o of_o his_o son_n and_o hacun_fw-fr the_o son_n of_o swanus_fw-la the_o elder_a son_n of_o goodwin_n these_o two_o pledge_n be_v send_v unto_o william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n to_o be_v keep_v with_o he_o for_o more_o assurance_n of_o goodwines_n loyalty_n some_o write_v that_o swanus_fw-la the_o elder_a son_n of_o goodwin_n be_v not_o reconcile_v to_o the_o king_n favour_n malm._n at_o this_o time_n but_o whether_o he_o be_v or_o not_o this_o be_v report_v of_o he_o for_o a_o truth_n that_o after_o he_o have_v attempt_v sundry_a rebellion_n against_o king_n edward_n he_o last_o also_o rebel_v against_o his_o father_n goodwin_n and_o his_o brother_n harold_n and_o become_v a_o pirate_n dishonour_v with_o such_o manifold_a robbery_n as_o he_o make_v on_o the_o sea_n the_o noble_a progeny_n whereof_o he_o be_v descend_v final_o upon_o remorse_n of_o conscience_n as_o have_v be_v think_v for_o murder_v of_o his_o coosine_n or_o as_o some_o say_v his_o brother_n earl_n bearne_v he_o go_v on_o pilgrimage_n to_o jerusalem_n and_o die_v by_o the_o way_n of_o cold_a which_o he_o catch_v in_o return_v homeward_o as_o some_o write_v in_o licia_n but_o other_o affirm_v malme_n that_o he_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o saracen_n that_o be_v robber_n by_o the_o high_a way_n and_o so_o be_v murder_v of_o they_o at_o what_o time_n william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n come_v over_o into_o england_n king_n edward_n promise_v to_o make_v he_o his_o heir_n to_o the_o kingdom_n and_o crown_n the_o death_n of_o queen_n emma_n earl_n goodwin_n be_v grow_v in_o favour_n again_o seek_v new_a revenge_n of_o old_a grudge_n cause_v archbishop_n robert_n and_o certain_a noble_a norman_n his_o adversary_n to_o be_v banish_v stigand_n intrude_v himself_o into_o archbishop_n roberts_n see_v his_o simony_n and_o lack_n of_o learning_n what_o manner_n of_o man_n be_v think_v meet_a to_o be_v make_v bishop_n in_o those_o day_n king_n edward_n begin_v to_o provide_v for_o the_o good_a and_o prosperous_a state_n of_o his_o kingdom_n his_o consideration_n of_o law_n make_v in_o his_o predecessor_n time_n and_o abuse_v the_o law_n of_o s._n edward_n usual_o call_v the_o common_a law_n how_o whereof_o and_o whereupon_o institured_a the_o death_n of_o earl_n goodwin_n be_v sudden_a as_o some_o say_v or_o natural_a as_o other_o report_v his_o virtue_n and_o vice_n his_o behaviour_n and_o his_o son_n upon_o presumption_n and_o will_n in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o authority_n his_o two_o wife_n and_o child_n the_o sudden_a and_o dreadful_a death_n of_o his_o mother_n her_o sell_v of_o the_o beautiful_a youth_n male_a and_o female_a of_o this_o land_n to_o the_o danish_a people_n the_o four_o chapter_n the_o foresay_a william_n england_n duke_n of_o normandy_n that_o after_o conquer_v this_o land_n during_o the_o time_n of_o goodwines_n outlawrie_n 〈…〉_o to_o this_o land_n with_o 〈…〉_o of_o man_n and_z 〈…〉_o receive_v of_o the_o king_n 〈…〉_o great_a cheer_n now_o after_o he_o have_v tarry_v a_o season_n hereturned_a into_o his_o country_n not_o without_o great_a gift_n of_o jewel_n and_o other_o thing_n which_o the_o king_n most_o liberal_o bestow_v upon_o he_o and_o as_o some_o write_v the_o king_n promise_v he_o at_o that_o time_n william_n to_o make_v he_o his_o heir_n to_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n if_o he_o chance_v to_o die_v without_o issue_n ¶_o short_o after_o or_o rather_o somewhat_o before_o queen_n emma_n the_o king_n mother_n die_v and_o be_v bury_v at_o winchester_n after_o that_o earl_n goodwin_n be_v restore_v to_o the_o king_n favour_n because_o he_o know_v that_o robert_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n have_v be_v the_o chief_a procurer_n of_o the_o king_n evil_a will_n towards_o he_o he_o find_v mean_n to_o wear_v he_o out_o of_o credit_n and_o diverse_a other_o special_o of_o the_o norman_n bear_v the_o world_n in_o hand_n that_o they_o have_v seek_v to_o trouble_v the_o state_n of_o the_o realm_n &_o to_o set_v variance_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n whereas_o the_o norman_n again_o allege_v that_o earl_n goodwin_n and_o his_o son_n abuse_v the_o king_n soft_a and_o gentle_a nature_n &_o will_v not_o stick_v to_o jest_v and_o mock_v at_o his_o courteous_a and_o mild_a proceed_n but_o howsoever_o the_o matter_n go_v archbishop_n robert_n be_v glad_a to_o depart_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n and_o go_v to_o rome_n banish_v make_v complaint_n in_o the_o court_n there_o of_o the_o injury_n that_o be_v offer_v he_o but_o in_o return_v through_o normandy_n he_o die_v in_o the_o abbeie_fw-la of_o gemmeticum_n where_o he_o have_v be_v moonke_v before_o his_o come_n into_o england_n diverse_a other_o be_v compel_v to_o forsake_v the_o realm_n at_o the_o same_o time_n both_o spiritual_a man_n and_o temporal_a as_o william_n bishop_n of_o london_n and_o ulfe_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n realm_n osberne_n name_v pentecost_n and_o his_o companion_n hugh_n be_v constrain_v to_o surrender_v their_o castle_n and_o by_o licence_n of_o earl_n leosrike_n withdraw_v through_o his_o country_n into_o scotland_n where_o of_o king_n macbeth_n they_o be_v honourable_o receive_v these_o be_v norman_n for_o as_o partly_o you_o have_v hear_v king_n edward_n bring_v with_o he_o no_o small_a number_n of_o that_o nation_n when_o he_o come_v from_o thence_o to_o receive_v the_o crown_n and_o by_o they_o he_o be_v altogether_o rule_v to_o the_o great_a offend_v of_o his_o own_o natural_a subject_n the_o englishman_n namely_o earl_n goodwin_n and_o his_o son_n who_o in_o those_o day_n for_o their_o great_a possession_n and_o large_a revenue_n be_v have_v in_o no_o small_a reputation_n with_o the_o english_a people_n after_o that_o robert_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n be_v depart_v the_o realm_n as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v stigand_n be_v make_v archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n canturburie_n or_o rather_o thrust_v himself_o into_o that_o dignity_n not_o be_v lawful_o call_v in_o like_a manner_n as_o he_o have_v do_v at_o winchester_n for_o whereas_o he_o be_v first_o bishop_n of_o shireborne_v he_o leave_v that_o church_n and_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o bishopric_n of_o winchester_n by_o force_n and_o now_o attain_v to_o be_v archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n simony_n he_o keep_v both_o winchester_n and_o canturburie_n in_o his_o hand_n at_o one_o instant_a this_o stigand_n be_v great_o infamed_a for_o his_o covetous_a practice_n in_o sale_n of_o possession_n appertein_v to_o the_o church_n he_o be_v nothing_o learned_a but_o that_o want_n be_v a_o common_a fault_n amongst_o the_o bishop_n of_o that_o age_n for_o it_o be_v open_o speak_v in_o those_o day_n that_o he_o be_v meet_v only_o to_o be_v a_o bishop_n which_o can_v use_v the_o pomp_n of_o the_o world_n voluptuous_a pleasure_n day_n rich_a raiment_n and_o set_v himself_o forth_o with_o a_o jolly_a retinue_n of_o gentleman_n and_o servant_n on_o horssebacke_n for_o therein_o stand_v the_o countenance_n of_o a_o bishop_n as_o the_o world_n than_o go_v and_o not_o in_o study_n how_o to_o have_v the_o people_n feed_v with_o the_o word_n of_o life_n to_o the_o save_n of_o their_o soul_n king_n edward_n now_o in_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n polydor._n have_v bring_v the_o state_n of_o the_o realm_n quite_o from_o trouble_n of_o war_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n begin_v to_o foresee_v as_o well_o for_o the_o wealth_n of_o his_o subject_n as_o for_o himself_o be_v natural_o incline_v to_o wish_v well_o to_o all_o man_n he_o therefore_o consider_v how_o by_o the_o manifold_a law_n which_o have_v be_v make_v by_o britain_n englishman_n and_o dane_n within_o this_o land_n occasion_n be_v minister_v to_o many_o which_o measure_v all_o thing_n by_o respect_n of_o their_o own_o private_a gain_n and_o profit_n to_o pervert_v justice_n and_o to_o use_v wrongful_a deal_n in_o stead_n of_o right_n cloud_v the_o same_o under_o some_o branch_n of_o the_o law_n naughtilie_o misconstrue_v whereupon_o to_o avoid_v that_o mischief_n he_o pick_v out_o a_o sum_n of_o that_o huge_a and_o unmesurable_a mass_n and_o heap_n of_o law_n such_o as_o be_v think_v most_o indifferent_a and_o necessary_a &_o therewith_o ordain_v a_o few_o &_o those_o most_o wholesome_a to_o be_v from_o thenceforth_o use_v according_a to_o who_o prescript_n man_n may_v live_v in_o due_a form_n and_o rightful_a order_n of_o a_o civil_a life_n institute_v these_o law_n be_v afterward_o call_v the_o common_a law_n and_o also_o saint_n edward_n his_o law_n so_o much_o esteem_v of_o the_o
honour_n do_v bear_v to_o those_o that_o in_o any_o wise_a will_v travel_v to_o set_v forth_o such_o profitable_a thing_n as_o lie_v hide_v and_o thereunto_o do_v weigh_v on_o my_o own_o behalf_n my_o bind_a duty_n and_o grateful_a mind_n to_o such_o a_o one_o as_o have_v so_o many_a and_o sundry_a way_n benefit_v i_o that_o otherwise_o can_v make_v no_o recompense_n i_o can_v not_o but_o cut_v off_o all_o such_o occasion_n of_o doubt_n and_o thereupon_o exhibit_v it_o such_o as_o it_o be_v and_o so_o pen_v as_o it_o be_v unto_o your_o lordship_n tuition_n unto_o who_o if_o it_o may_v seem_v in_o any_o wise_a acceptable_a i_o have_v my_o whole_a desire_n and_o as_o i_o be_o the_o first_o that_o notwithstanding_o the_o great_a repugnancy_n to_o be_v see_v among_o our_o writer_n have_v take_v upon_o he_o so_o particular_o to_o describe_v this_o i_o will_v of_o britain_n so_o i_o hope_v the_o learned_a and_o godly_a will_v bear_v withal_o &_o reform_v with_o charity_n where_o i_o do_v tread_v amiss_o as_o for_o the_o curious_a and_o such_o as_o can_v rather_o evil_a favouredlie_o espy_v than_o skilfullie_o correct_v a_o error_n and_o soon_o carp_v at_o another_o man_n do_n then_o publish_v any_o thing_n of_o their_o own_o keep_v themselves_o close_a with_o a_o obscure_a admiration_n of_o learning_n &_o knowledge_n among_o the_o common_a sort_n i_o force_v not_o what_o they_o say_v hereof_o for_o whether_o it_o do_v please_v or_o displease_v they_o all_o be_v one_o to_o i_o since_o i_o refer_v my_o whole_a travel_n in_o the_o gratification_n of_o your_o honour_n and_o such_o as_o be_v of_o experience_n to_o consider_v of_o my_o travel_n and_o the_o large_a scope_n of_o thing_n purpose_v in_o this_o treatise_n of_o who_o my_o service_n in_o this_o behalf_n may_v be_v take_v in_o good_a part_n that_o i_o will_v repute_v for_o my_o full_a recompense_n and_o large_a guerdon_n of_o my_o labour_n the_o almighty_a god_n preserve_v your_o lordship_n in_o continual_a health_n wealth_n and_o prosperity_n with_o my_o good_a lady_n your_o wife_n your_o honour_n child_n who_o god_n have_v endue_v with_o a_o singular_a towardness_n unto_o all_o virtue_n and_o learning_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o your_o reform_a family_n unto_o who_o i_o wish_v far_a increase_n of_o his_o holy_a spirit_n understand_v of_o his_o word_n augmentation_n of_o honour_n and_o continuance_n of_o zeal_n to_o follow_v his_o commandment_n your_o lordship_n humble_a servant_n and_o household_n chaplein_n w._n h._n ¶_o the_o name_n of_o the_o author_n from_o who_o this_o history_n of_o england_n be_v collect_v a._n aelius_n spartianus_n aelius_n lampridius_n asserius_fw-la menevensis_n alfridus_n beverlacensis_fw-la aeneas_n silvius_n senensis_n auentinus_n adam_n merimouth_n with_o addition_n antoninus_n archiepiscopus_fw-la florentinus_n albertus_n crantz_n alexander_n nevil_n arnoldus_fw-la ferronius_n annius_n viterbiensis_n amianus_n marcellinus_n alliance_n genealogiques_n des_fw-fr roys_n &_o prince_n the_o france_n annales_n d._n aquitaine_n per_fw-la jean_n bouchet_n annales_n de_fw-fr bourgoigne_n per_fw-la guilamme_fw-fr paradin_n annales_n de_fw-fr france_n per_fw-la nicol_n giles_n annales_n rerum_fw-la flandricarum_fw-la per_fw-la jacobum_fw-la meir_n antonius_n sabellicus_n antonius_n nebricensis_fw-la aurea_fw-la historia_n b._n biblia_fw-la sacra_fw-la beda_n venerabilis_fw-la berosus_n brian_n tuke_n knight_n blondus_fw-la forliviensis_fw-la berdmondsey_n a_o register_n book_n belong_v to_o that_o house_n c._n caesars_n commentary_n cornelius_n tactius_n chronica_fw-la chronicorum_fw-la chronica_fw-la de_fw-la dunstable_n a_o book_n of_o annales_n belong_v to_o the_o abbey_n there_o chronicon_fw-la io._n tilij_fw-la chronica_fw-la de_fw-la eyton_n a_o history_n belong_v to_o that_o college_n although_o compile_v by_o some_o northernman_n as_o some_o suppose_v name_v otherborne_n chronicle_n of_o s._n albon_n chronica_fw-la de_fw-la abingdon_n a_o book_n of_o annales_n belong_v to_o that_o house_n chronica_fw-la de_fw-la teukesburie_n claudianus_n chronicon_fw-la genebrard_n chroniques_n de_fw-fr normandy_n chroniques_n de_fw-fr britain_n chroniques_n de_fw-fr flanders_n publish_v by_o denis_n savage_a continuation_n de_fw-fr historie_n and_o chroniques_n de_fw-fr flanders_n by_o the_o same_o savage_a couper_n cuspinianus_n chronica_fw-la sancti_fw-la albani_n caxtons_n chronicle_n carion_n with_o addition_n crockesden_n a_o register_n book_n belong_v to_o a_o house_n of_o that_o name_n in_o staffordshire_n d._n diodorus_n siculus_n dion_z cassius_z dominicus_n marius_n niger_n e._n edmerus_n eusebius_n eutropius_n encomium_fw-la emmae_fw-la a_o old_a pamphlet_n write_v to_o she_o contain_v much_o good_a matter_n for_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o state_n of_o this_o realm_n in_o her_o time_n wherein_o her_o praise_n be_v not_o pretermit_v and_o so_o have_v obtain_v by_o reason_n thereof_o that_o title_n enguerant_fw-la de_fw-la monstrellet_n eulogium_fw-la edmund_n campian_n f._n fabian_n froissart_n franciscus_n tarapha_n franciscus_n petrarcha_n flavius_n vopiscus_n siracusanus_n floriacensis_fw-la vigorinensis_n g._n gviciardini_n francisco_n guiciardini_n ludovico_n gildas_n sapiens_fw-la galfridus_n monemutensis_fw-la alias_o geffrey_n of_o monmouth_n giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la guilielmus_fw-la malmesburiensis_fw-la galfridus_n vinsauf_fw-fr guilielmus_fw-la novoburgensis_n guilielmus_fw-la thorne_n gualterus_n hemmingford_n alias_o gisburnensis_n geruasius_n dorobernensis_n geruasius_n tilberiensis_n guilielmus_fw-la gemeticensis_n de_fw-la ducibus_fw-la normaniae_fw-la guilielmus_fw-la rishanger_n guilielmus_fw-la lambert_n georgius_n lillie_n guilamme_fw-fr paradin_n h._n higinus_n henricus_fw-la huntingtonensis_n henricus_fw-la leicestrensis_fw-la hector_n boece_n history_n daniou_n historia_fw-la ecclesistica_n magdeburgensis_n henricus_fw-la mutius_n historia_fw-la quadripartita_fw-la seu_fw-la quadrilogium_fw-la harding_n chronicle_n halles_n chronicle_n henricus_fw-la bradshaw_n henricus_fw-la marleburgensis_n herodianus_n humphrey_n luyd_v i._o iohannes_n bale_n johannes_n leland_n jacobus_n philippus_n bergomas_n julius_n capitolinus_n julius_n solinus_n johannes_n pike_n with_o addition_n johannes_n functius_n john_n price_n knight_n johannes_n textor_n johannes_n bodinus_fw-la johannes_n sleidan_n johannes_n euersden_n a_o monk_n of_o berry_n johannes_n or_o rather_o giovan_n villani_fw-la a_o florentine_a johannes_n baptista_n egnatius_n johannes_n capgrave_n johannes_n fourden_n johannes_n caius_n jacob_n de_fw-fr voragine_fw-la bishop_n of_o nebio_n jean_n de_fw-fr bauge_n a_o frenchman_n write_v a_o pamphlet_n of_o the_o war_n in_o scotland_n during_o the_o time_n that_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr desk_n remain_v there_o john_n fox_n johannes_n maior_n john_n stow_n by_o who_o diligent_a collect_v summarie_n i_o have_v be_v not_o only_o aid_v but_o also_o by_o diverse_a rare_a monument_n ancient_a writer_n and_o necessary_a register_n book_n of_o he_o which_o he_o have_v lend_v i_o out_o of_o his_o own_o library_n josephus_n l._n libre_fw-la constitutionum_fw-la london_n lucan_n laelius_n giraldus_n m._n marianus_n scotus_n matthaeus_n paris_n matthaeus_n westmonaster_n alias_o flores_n historiarum_fw-la martin_n du_fw-fr bellay_n alias_o mons._n the_o langey_a mamertinus_n in_o panegyricis_fw-la memoires_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr march_n n._n nicephorus_n nennius_n nicholaus_fw-la trevet_n with_o addition_n o._n orosius_n dorobernensis_n osbernus_fw-la dorobernensis_n otho_fw-la phrisingensis_fw-la p._n pausania_n paulus_n diaconus_fw-la paulus_n aemilius_n ponticus_n virunius_n pomponius_n laetus_n philip_n de_fw-fr cumein_n alias_o m._n de_fw-fr argenton_fw-fr polydore_n virgil._n paulus_n jovius_fw-la platina_n philippus_n melancthon_n peucerus_n pomponius_n mela._n r._n rogerus_n hoveden_n ranulfus_n higeden_n alias_o cestrensis_n the_o author_n of_o polychronicon_n radulfus_n cogheshall_n radulfus_n niger_n register_n of_o the_o garter_n record_n of_o battle_n abbey_n richardus_fw-la southwell_n robert_n greene._n radulfus_n de_fw-fr diceto_n robert_n gaguin_n rodericus_fw-la archiepiscopus_fw-la toletanus_n record_n and_o roll_n diverse_a s._n strabo_n suetonius_n sigebertus_n gemblacensis_fw-la sidon_n appollinaris_n simon_n dunelmensis_n sextus_n aurelius_n victor_n t._n trebellius_n pollio_n thomas_n more_o knight_n thomas_n spot_n thomas_n walsingham_n titus_n livius_fw-la de_fw-la forolivisijs_fw-la de_fw-fr vita_fw-la henrici_fw-la 5._o titus_n livius_fw-la pataviensis_fw-la thomas_n lanquet_n thomas_n couper_n taxtor_n a_o monk_n of_o berry_n thevet_n thomas_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr more_n tripartita_fw-la historia_n v._o wlcatius_n gallicanus_n volfganus_fw-la lazius_n w._n whethamsted_n a_o learned_a man_n sometime_o abbot_n of_o saint_n albon_n a_o chronicler_n william_n harrison_n william_n patten_n of_o the_o expedition_n into_o scotland_n 1574._o william_n proctor_n of_o wiat_n rebellion_n beside_o these_o diverse_a other_o book_n and_o treatise_n of_o historical_a matter_n i_o have_v see_v and_o peruse_v the_o name_n of_o the_o author_n be_v utterlie_o unknown_a finis_fw-la a_o table_n of_o such_o chapiters_n as_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o this_o description_n 1_o of_o the_o division_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n 2_o of_o the_o position_n circuit_n form_n and_o quantity_n of_o the_o i_o will_v of_o britain_n 3_o of_o the_o ancient_a denomination_n of_o this_o island_n 4_o what_o sundry_a nation_n have_v dwell_v in_o albion_n 5_o whether_o it_o be_v likely_a that_o
not_o through_o want_n of_o strength_n keep_v pace_n with_o their_o fellow_n as_o they_o march_v in_o order_n of_o battle_n they_o be_v slay_v by_o their_o own_o fellow_n lest_o they_o shall_v be_v leave_v behind_o for_o a_o prey_n to_o the_o enemy_n hereby_o there_o die_v in_o this_o journey_n of_o the_o roman_a army_n at_o the_o point_n of_o fifty_o thousand_o man_n but_o yet_o will_v not_o severus_n return_v till_o he_o have_v go_v through_o the_o whole_a i_o will_v and_o so_o come_v to_o the_o uttermost_a part_n of_o all_o the_o country_n now_o call_v scotland_n and_o at_o last_o back_n again_o to_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o i_o will_v subject_v to_o the_o roman_n the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o be_v name_v by_o dion_n cassius_n meatae_n but_o first_o he_o force_v the_o other_o who_o the_o same_o dion_n name_v caledontj_n to_o conclude_v a_o league_n with_o he_o upon_o such_o condition_n as_o they_o be_v compel_v to_o depart_v with_o no_o small_a portion_n of_o the_o country_n and_o to_o deliver_v unto_o he_o their_o armour_n and_o weapon_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o emperor_n severus_n be_v wear_v with_o age_n fall_v sick_a so_o that_o he_o be_v constrain_v to_o abide_v at_o home_n within_o that_o part_n of_o the_o isle_n which_o obey_v the_o roman_n and_o to_o appoint_v his_o son_n antoninus_n to_o take_v charge_n of_o the_o army_n abroad_o but_o antoninus_n not_o regard_v the_o enemy_n attempt_v little_a or_o nothing_o against_o they_o but_o seek_v way_n how_o to_o win_v the_o favour_n of_o the_o soldier_n and_o man_n of_o war_n that_o after_o his_o father_n death_n for_o which_o he_o daily_o look_v he_o may_v have_v their_o aid_n and_o assistance_n to_o be_v admit_v emperor_n in_o his_o place_n now_o when_o he_o see_v that_o his_o father_n bear_v out_o his_o sickness_n long_o time_n than_o he_o will_v have_v wish_v he_o practise_v with_o physician_n and_o other_o of_o his_o father_n servant_n to_o dispatch_v he_o by_o one_o mean_a or_o other_o while_o antoninus_n thus_o negligent_o look_v to_o his_o charge_n the_o britain_n begin_v a_o new_a rebellion_n not_o only_o those_o that_o be_v late_o join_v in_o league_n with_o the_o emperor_n but_o the_o other_o also_o which_o be_v subject_n to_o the_o roman_a empire_n severus_n take_v such_o displeasure_n that_o he_o call_v together_o the_o soldier_n and_o command_v they_o to_o invade_v the_o country_n and_o to_o kill_v all_o such_o as_o they_o may_v meet_v within_o any_o place_n without_o respect_n and_o that_o his_o cruel_a commandment_n he_o express_v in_o these_o verse_n take_v out_o of_o homer_n nemo_fw-la manus_fw-la fugiat_fw-la vestras_fw-la 3._o caedémque_fw-la cruentam_fw-la non_fw-la foetus_fw-la gravida_fw-la mater_fw-la quem_fw-la gessit_fw-la in_o aluo_fw-la horrendam_fw-la effugiat_fw-la caedem_fw-la but_o while_o he_o be_v thus_o disquiet_v with_o the_o rebellion_n of_o the_o britain_n and_o the_o disloyal_a practice_n of_o his_o son_n antoninus_n which_o to_o he_o be_v not_o unknown_a for_o the_o wicked_a son_n have_v by_o diverse_a attempt_n discover_v his_o traitorous_a and_o unnatural_a meaning_n at_o length_n rather_o through_o sorrow_n and_o grief_n than_o by_o force_n of_o sickness_n cassius_z he_o waste_v away_o and_o depart_v this_o life_n at_o york_n the_o three_o day_n before_o the_o nonce_n of_o february_n after_o he_o have_v govern_v the_o empire_n by_o the_o space_n of_o 17_o year_n 8_o month_n &_o 33_o day_n he_o live_v 65_o year_n 9_o month_n &_o 13_o day_n he_o be_v bear_v the_o three_o ides_n of_o april_n by_o that_o which_o before_o be_v recite_v out_o of_o herodian_a and_o dion_n cassius_n of_o the_o manner_n &_o usage_n of_o those_o people_n against_o who_o severus_n hold_v war_n here_o in_o britain_n it_o may_v be_v conjecture_v that_o they_o be_v the_o pict_n the_o which_o possess_v in_o those_o day_n a_o great_a part_n of_o scotland_n and_o with_o continual_a incursion_n and_o road_n waste_v and_o destroy_v to_o the_o border_n of_o those_o country_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o roman_n to_o keep_v they_o back_o therefore_o and_o to_o repress_v their_o invasion_n orosius_n severus_n as_o some_o write_v either_o restore_v the_o former_a wall_n make_v by_o adrian_n or_o else_o new_o build_v a_o other_o overthwart_o the_o i_o will_v cassius_z from_o the_o east_n sea_n to_o the_o west_n contain_v in_o length_n 232_o mile_n this_o wall_n be_v not_o make_v of_o stone_n but_o of_o turf_n and_o earth_n support_v with_o stake_n and_o pile_n of_o wood_n beda_n and_o defend_v on_o the_o back_n with_o a_o deep_a trench_n or_o ditch_n and_o also_o fortify_v with_o diverse_a tower_n and_o turret_n build_v &_o erect_v upon_o the_o same_o wall_n or_o rampire_n so_o near_o together_o boe●ius_n that_o the_o sound_n of_o trumpet_n be_v place_v in_o the_o same_o may_v be_v hear_v betwixt_o and_o so_o warn_v give_v from_o one_o to_o another_o upon_o the_o first_o descrieng_n of_o the_o enemy_n severus_n be_v depart_v out_o of_o this_o life_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 211_o 211_o his_o son_n antoninus_n otherwise_o call_v also_o bassianus_n will_v fain_o have_v usurp_v the_o whole_a government_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n attempt_v with_o bribe_n and_o large_a promise_n to_o corrupt_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o soldier_n but_o when_o he_o perceive_v that_o his_o purpose_n will_v not_o forward_o as_o he_o wish_v in_o that_o behalf_n he_o conclude_v a_o league_n with_o the_o enemy_n and_o make_v peace_n with_o they_o return_v back_o towards_o york_n and_o come_v to_o his_o mother_n and_o brother_n geta_n with_o who_o he_o take_v order_n for_o the_o burial_n of_o his_o father_n and_o first_o his_o body_n be_v burn_v as_o the_o manner_n be_v the_o ash_n be_v put_v into_o a_o vessel_n of_o gold_n and_o so_o convey_v to_o rome_n by_o the_o two_o brethren_n and_o the_o empress_n julia_n who_o be_v mother_n to_o geta_n the_o young_a brother_n and_o mother_n in_o law_n to_o the_o elder_a antoninus_n bassianus_n &_o by_o all_o mean_v possible_a seek_v to_o maintain_v love_n and_o concord_n betwixt_o the_o brethren_n which_o now_o at_o the_o first_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o rule_v the_o empire_n equal_o together_o but_o the_o ambition_n of_o bassianus_n be_v such_o that_o final_o upon_o desire_n to_o have_v the_o whole_a rule_n himself_o he_o find_v mean_n to_o dispatch_v his_o brother_n geta_n break_v one_o day_n into_o his_o chamber_n and_o slaieng_v he_o even_o in_o his_o mother_n lap_n and_o so_o possess_v the_o government_n alone_o till_o at_o length_n he_o be_v slay_v at_o edessa_n a_o city_n in_o mesopotamia_n by_o one_o of_o his_o own_o soldier_n as_o he_o be_v about_o to_o untruffe_n his_o point_n to_o do_v the_o office_n of_o nature_n aurelius_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v the_o space_n of_o 6_o year_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a where_o we_o be_v to_o note_v god_n judgement_n provide_v that_o he_o which_o have_v shed_v man_n blood_n shall_v also_o die_v by_o the_o sword_n of_o carausius_n a_o obscure_a britain_n what_o country_n he_o give_v the_o pict_n and_o whereupon_o his_o death_n by_o alectus_fw-la his_o successor_n the_o roman_n foil_v by_o asclepiodotus_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n whereof_o walbrooke_n and_o the_o name_n the_o covetous_a practice_n of_o carausius_n the_o usurper_n the_o xxxiij_o chapter_n carausius_n a_o britain_n of_o unknown_a birth_n carausius_n as_o witness_v the_o british_a history_n after_o he_o have_v vanquish_v &_o slay_v bassianus_n as_o the_o same_o history_n make_v mention_v be_v of_o the_o britain_n make_v king_n and_o ruler_n over_o they_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 218_o galfrid_n as_o galfridus_n say_v but_o w._n h._n note_v it_o to_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 286._o this_o carausius_n either_o to_o have_v the_o aid_n &_o support_v of_o the_o pict_n as_o in_o the_o british_a history_n be_v contain_v either_o else_o to_o be_v at_o quietness_n with_o they_o be_v not_o otherwise_o able_a to_o resist_v they_o fabian_n give_v to_o they_o the_o country_n in_o the_o south_n part_n of_o scotland_n which_o join_v to_o england_n on_o the_o east_n marsh_n as_o mers_n louthian_n and_o other_o ¶_o but_o here_o be_v to_o be_v note_v galfridus_n that_o the_o british_a writer_n affirm_v that_o these_o pict_n which_o be_v thus_o place_v in_o the_o south_n part_n of_o scotland_n at_o this_o time_n be_v bring_v over_o out_o of_o scythia_n by_o fulgentius_n to_o aid_v he_o against_o severus_n and_o that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o severus_n and_o fulgentius_n which_o bother_n die_v of_o hurt_n receive_v in_o the_o battle_n fight_v betwixt_o they_o at_o york_n the_o pict_n take_v part_n with_o bassianus_n and_o at_o length_n betray_v he_o in_o the_o battle_n which_o he_o fight_v against_o carausius_n for_o he_o corrupt_v they_o by_o such_o subtle_a practice_n as_o
of_o two_o child_n of_o noble_a and_o kingly_a race_n and_o likewise_o of_o their_o two_o governor_n yea_o and_o that_o as_o i_o say_v amongst_o the_o sacred_a altar_n the_o arm_n of_o which_o person_n so_o slay_v not_o stretch_v forth_o to_o defend_v themselves_o with_o weapon_n the_o which_o few_o in_o those_o day_n handle_v more_o valiant_o than_o they_o but_o stretch_v forth_o i_o say_v to_o god_n and_o to_o his_o altar_n in_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n shall_v set_v up_o the_o reverend_a ensign_n of_o their_o patience_n and_o faith_n at_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n of_o christ_n which_o so_o have_v cover_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o celestial_a sacrifice_n as_o it_o be_v with_o the_o red_a mantle_n of_o their_o clutter_a blood_n these_o thing_n he_o do_v not_o after_o any_o good_a deed_n do_v by_o he_o deserve_v praise_n for_o many_o year_n before_o overcome_v with_o the_o often_o and_o changeable_a filth_n of_o adultery_n &_o forsake_v his_o lawful_a wife_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n &c_n &c_n he_o now_o bring_v forth_o this_o crime_n of_o quell_v his_o own_o kinsman_n and_o violate_v the_o church_n but_o neither_o be_v loose_v from_o the_o snare_n of_o his_o former_a evil_n he_o increase_v the_o new_a with_o the_o old_a ¶_o thus_o in_o effect_n have_v gyldas_n write_v of_o this_o constantine_n with_o more_o for_o turn_v his_o tale_n to_o he_o he_o reprove_v he_o of_o his_o fault_n and_o counsel_v he_o to_o repent_v after_o that_o aurelius_n conanus_fw-la have_v slay_v the_o foresad_a constantine_n conanus_fw-la as_o in_o the_o british_a history_n be_v mention_v the_o same_o conan_n be_v make_v king_n of_o britain_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 546_o 546._o in_o the_o 20_o year_n of_o justinianus_n and_o in_o the_o 33_o of_o the_o reign_n of_o childebert_n king_n of_o the_o frenchman_n this_o aurelius_n conanus_fw-la as_o be_v record_v by_o some_o writer_n be_v of_o a_o noble_a heart_n free_a and_o liberal_a but_o give_v much_o to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o strife_n and_o discord_n among_o his_o people_n light_n of_o credit_n and_o namely_o have_v a_o open_a ear_n to_o receive_v and_o hear_v the_o report_n of_o such_o as_o accuse_v other_o moreover_o he_o be_v note_v of_o cruelty_n as_o he_o that_o take_v his_o uncle_n year_n who_o of_o right_n shall_v have_v be_v king_n and_o keep_v he_o in_o prison_n and_o not_o so_o satisfy_v slay_v in_o tyrannous_a manner_n the_o two_o son_n of_o his_o say_a uncle_n but_o god_n will_v not_o suffer_v he_o long_o to_o enjoy_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o land_n in_o such_o unjust_a deal_n for_o he_o die_v after_o he_o have_v reign_v the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n and_o leave_v a_o son_n behind_o he_o call_v uortiporus_n which_o succéede_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n as_o author_n do_v record_n of_o this_o aurelius_n conanus_fw-la gyldas_n write_v call_v unto_o he_o after_o he_o have_v make_v a_o end_n with_o his_o predecessor_n constantine_n say_v in_o this_o wise_a and_o thou_o lion_n whelp_n as_o say_v the_o prophet_n aurelius_n conanus_fw-la what_o do_v thou_o be_v thou_o not_o swallow_v up_o in_o the_o filthy_a mire_n of_o murder_v thy_o kinsman_n of_o commit_v fornication_n and_o adultery_n like_v to_o the_o other_o before_o mention_v if_o not_o more_o deadly_a as_o it_o be_v with_o the_o wave_n and_o surge_n of_o the_o drench_a sea_n overwhelm_v thou_o with_o her_o unmerciful_a rage_n do_v thou_o not_o in_o hate_v the_o peace_n of_o thy_o country_n as_o a_o deadly_a serpent_n and_o thirst_v after_o civil_a war_n and_o spoil_n oftentimes_o uniustlie_o get_v shut_v up_o against_o thy_o soul_n the_o gate_n of_o celestial_a peace_n and_o refreshment_n thou_o be_v leave_v alone_o as_o a_o wither_a tree_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o a_o field_n call_v to_o remembrance_n i_o pray_v thou_o the_o vain_a youthful_a fantasy_n and_o over-timelie_a death_n of_o thy_o father_n and_o thy_o brethren_n shall_v thou_o be_v set_v apart_o and_o choose_v forth_o of_o all_o thy_o lineage_n for_o thy_o godly_a desert_n be_v reserve_v to_o live_v a_o hundred_o year_n or_o remain_v on_o earth_n till_o thou_o be_v as_o old_a as_o methusalem_n no_o no._n and_o after_o these_o reprehension_n with_o further_a threaten_n of_o god_n vengeance_n he_o exhort_v he_o to_o amendment_n of_o life_n and_o so_o proceed_v to_o talk_v with_o uortiporus_n who_o he_o name_v the_o king_n or_o rather_o the_o tyrant_n of_o southwales_n as_o after_o shall_v be_v rehearse_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o brenitia_fw-la of_o who_o the_o king_n of_o kent_n mertia_n and_o west_n saxon_n descend_v ida_n the_o saxon_a commend_v the_o original_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o deira_n the_o circuit_n and_o bound_n thereof_o of_o ella_n the_o governor_n of_o the_o same_o when_o the_o partition_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n chance_v vortiporus_n reign_v over_o the_o britain_n he_o vanquisheth_z the_o saxon_n gyldas_n sharp_o reprove_v vortiporus_n for_o many_o grievous_a offence_n and_o exhort_v he_o to_o amendment_n the_o xuj_o chapter_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o lord_n 547_o ida._n which_o be_v about_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o aurelius_n conanus_fw-la 547_o the_o kingdom_n of_o brenitia_fw-la bagan_a under_o a_o saxon_a ruler_n there_o call_v ida_n begin_v &_o descend_v of_o woden_n for_o where_o the_o say_v woden_n have_v three_o son_n weldecius_n withlegris_n and_o beldecius_n of_o the_o first_o the_o king_n of_o kent_n be_v lineal_o extract_v of_o the_o second_o the_o king_n of_o mertia_n and_o of_o the_o three_o son_n come_v the_o king_n of_o westsaxon_n and_o also_o of_o he_o be_v this_o ida_n descend_v be_v the_o nine_o in_o lineal_a succession_n from_o the_o say_v beldecius_n and_o the_o ten_o from_o woden_n the_o same_o ida_n be_v undoubted_o a_o right_a noble_a personage_n and_o change_v first_o that_o dukedom_n into_o a_o kingdom_n where_o before_o that_o time_n the_o saxon_n that_o rule_v there_o be_v subject_n unto_o the_o king_n of_o kent_n whether_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o of_o his_o own_o accord_n to_o usurp_v the_o kingly_a title_n and_o royal_a authority_n or_o whether_o that_o the_o same_o be_v give_v to_o he_o by_o consent_n of_o other_o the_o certainty_n appear_v not_o but_o sure_o it_o be_v that_o he_o be_v a_o worthy_a prince_n do_v not_o degenerate_a from_o his_o noble_a ancestor_n invincible_a in_o war_n abroad_o and_o at_o home_n qualifieng_v his_o kingly_a severity_n with_o a_o natural_a kind_n of_o courteous_a humanity_n the_o bound_n of_o his_o kingdom_n call_v as_o be_v say_v brenitia_fw-la begin_v in_o the_o south_n at_o the_o river_n of_o tine_n and_o end_v in_o the_o north_n at_o the_o forth_o in_o scotland_n in_o the_o british_a tongue_n call_v werd_v about_o the_o same_o time_n ella_n or_o rather_o about_o 14_o year_n after_o one_o ella_n a_o saron_n also_o reign_v as_o king_n in_o diera_n deira_n which_o kingdom_n begin_v at_o the_o say_a river_n of_o tine_n in_o the_o north_n &_o end_v at_o the_o river_n of_o humber_n towards_o the_o south_n these_o two_o kingdom_n be_v sometime_o govern_v by_o two_o several_a king_n and_o afterward_o at_o other_o time_n they_o be_v join_v in_o one_o and_o govern_v by_o one_o only_a king_n and_o name_v the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n which_o in_o process_n of_o time_n be_v much_o enlarge_v so_o that_o it_o include_v the_o shire_n of_o york_n nottingham_n derby_n lancaster_n the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n copland_n and_o other_o country_n betwixt_o the_o east_n and_o the_o west_n sea_n even_o unto_o the_o river_n of_o mersie_n mersie_n the_o foresay_a ella_n be_v son_n to_o iffus_n be_v descend_v from_o woden_n as_o the_o 12_o in_o succession_n from_o he_o though_o not_o by_o right_a line_n as_o william_n malmesburie_n have_v note_v ida_n as_o the_o same_o malmesburie_n do_v testify_v reign_v 14_o year_n now_o ella_n who_o be_v successor_n to_o ida_n as_o he_o say_v reign_v thirty_o year_n and_o very_o valiant_o enlarge_v his_o kingdom_n west_n but_o one_o author_n write_v how_o ida_n reign_v but_o 12_o year_n and_o that_o he_o build_v the_o castle_n of_o bamburge_n first_o fense_v it_o with_o pale_n and_o after_o with_o a_o wall_n of_o stone_n the_o same_o ida_n have_v by_o his_o wife_n six_o son_n beget_v in_o lawful_a bed_n hunt_n ada_z ebric_n theodoric_n athelric_n osmer_n and_o theofred_n west_n moreover_o he_o beget_v of_o certain_a concubine_n which_o he_o keep_v six_o bastard_n son_n oga_n aleric_n ettha_n osbale_n segor_n and_o segother_n these_o come_v altogether_o into_o this_o land_n and_o arrive_v at_o flemesburke_n with_o forty_o ship_n as_o matthaeus_n westmonasteriensis_n have_v record_v the_o partition_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n chance_v after_o the_o decease_n of_o ida_n as_o the_o same_o
ludgate_n build_v the_o xxviij_o chapter_n cadwallo_n or_o cadwalline_n for_o we_o find_v he_o so_o name_v begin_v his_o reign_n over_o the_o britain_n 635._o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 635_o in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n heracleus_n 35_o and_o in_o the_o 13_o year_n of_o dagobert_n k._n of_o france_n of_o this_o man_n you_o have_v hear_v partly_o before_o touch_v his_o deal_n and_o war_n against_o the_o northumber_n and_o other_o of_o the_o english_a nation_n but_o forsomuch_o as_o diverse_a other_o thing_n be_v report_v of_o he_o by_o the_o british_a writer_n we_o have_v think_v good_a in_o his_o place_n to_o rehearse_v the_o same_o in_o part_n as_o in_o gal._n mon._n we_o find_v write_v leave_v the_o credit_n still_o with_o the_o author_n since_o the_o truth_n thereof_o may_v be_v the_o more_o suspect_v because_o other_o author_n of_o good_a authority_n as_o beda_n henry_n huntingdon_n william_n malmesburie_n and_o other_o seem_v great_o to_o disagree_v from_o he_o herein_o but_o thus_o it_o be_v write_v this_o cadwallo_n and_o edwin_n the_o son_n of_o ethelfred_n as_o galfride_n say_v appear_v be_v bring_v up_o in_o france_n be_v send_v thither_o unto_o solomon_n king_n of_o britain_n by_o king_n cadwane_o when_o they_o be_v very_o young_a now_o after_o their_o return_n into_o this_o land_n when_o they_o be_v make_v king_n cadwallo_n of_o the_o britain_n &_o edwin_n of_o the_o northumber_n there_o continue_v for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n great_a friendship_n betwixt_o they_o till_o at_o length_n edwin_n require_v of_o cadwallo_n that_o he_o may_v wear_v a_o crown_n and_o celebrate_v appoint_v solemnity_n within_o his_o dominion_n of_o northumberland_n as_o well_o as_o cadwallo_n do_v in_o his_o country_n cadwallo_n take_v advice_n in_o this_o matter_n at_o length_n by_o persuasion_n of_o his_o nephew_n brian_n deny_v to_o grant_v unto_o edwin_n his_o request_n wherewith_o edwin_n take_v such_o displeasure_n that_o he_o send_v word_n unto_o cadwallo_n that_o he_o will_v be_v crown_v without_o his_o leave_n or_o licence_n since_o he_o will_v not_o willing_o grant_v it_o whereto_o cadwallo_n answer_v that_o if_o he_o so_o do_v he_o will_v cut_v off_o his_o head_n under_o his_o diadem_n if_o he_o presume_v to_o wear_v any_o within_o the_o confine_n of_o britain_n hereof_o discord_n arise_v betwixt_o these_o two_o prince_n they_o begin_v to_o make_v fierce_a and_o cruel_a war_n either_o of_o they_o against_o the_o other_o and_o at_o length_n join_v in_o battle_n with_o their_o main_a force_n cadwallo_n lose_v the_o field_n with_o many_o thousand_o of_o his_o man_n edwin_n and_o be_v chase_v flee_v into_o scotland_n and_o from_o thence_o get_v over_o into_o ireland_n and_o final_o pass_v the_o sea_n into_o britain_n armorike_n 〈◊〉_d where_o of_o his_o cousin_n king_n solomon_n he_o be_v courteous_o receive_v and_o at_o length_n obtain_v of_o he_o 10000_o man_n to_o go_v with_o he_o back_o into_o his_o country_n to_o assist_v he_o in_o recovery_n of_o his_o land_n &_o dominion_n the_o which_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v cruel_o spoil_v waste_a and_o hary_v by_o king_n edwin_n at_o the_o same_o time_n brian_n the_o nephew_n of_o cadwallo_n who_o he_o have_v send_v into_o britain_n a_o little_a before_o to_o slay_v a_o certain_a wizard_n or_o southsaier_n who_o king_n edwin_n have_v get_v out_o of_o spain_n name_v pelitus_n that_o by_o disclose_v the_o purpose_n of_o cadwallo_n unto_o edwin_n great_o hinder_v cadwallos_n enterprise_n have_v fortify_v the_o city_n of_o excester_n meaning_n to_o defend_v it_o till_o the_o come_n of_o cadwallo_n whereupon_o penda_n king_n of_o mercia_n besiege_v that_o city_n with_o a_o mighty_a army_n purpose_v to_o take_v it_o and_o brian_n within_o it_o cadwallo_n then_o advertise_v hereof_o immediate_o after_o his_o arrival_n haste_v to_o excester_n and_o divide_v his_o people_n in_o 4_o part_n set_v upon_o his_o enemy_n &_o take_v penda_n and_o overthrow_v his_o whole_a army_n penda_fw-la have_v no_o other_o shift_n to_o escape_v submit_v himself_o whole_o unto_o cadwallo_n promise_v to_o become_v his_o liegeman_n to_o fight_v against_o the_o saxon_n in_o his_o quarrel_n penda_fw-la be_v thus_o subdue_v cadwallo_n call_v his_o noble_n together_o which_o have_v be_v disperse_v abroad_o a_o long_a season_n &_o with_o all_o speed_n go_v against_o edwin_n king_n of_o northumberland_n and_o slay_v he_o in_o battle_n at_o hatfield_n as_o before_o be_v mention_v with_o his_o son_n osfride_n and_o eodbold_n king_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o orknie_n which_o be_v come_v thither_o to_o his_o aid_n ¶_o by_o this_o it_o shall_v appear_v that_o fabian_n have_v gather_v amiss_o in_o the_o account_n of_o the_o reign_v of_o the_o british_a king_n for_o it_o appear_v by_o beda_n and_o other_o that_o edwin_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 634._o and_o where_o fabian_n as_o before_o be_v say_v 634._o attribute_v that_o act_n &_o diverse_a other_o unto_o cadwan_n the_o father_n of_o this_o cadwallo_n yet_o both_o gal._n mon._n and_o beda_n with_o the_o most_o part_n of_o all_o other_o writer_n signify_v that_o it_o be_v do_v by_o cadwallo_n harding_n assign_v but_o 13_o year_n to_o the_o reign_n of_o cadwan_n and_o declare_v that_o he_o die_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 616_o in_o the_o which_o as_o he_o say_v cadwallo_n begin_v his_o reign_n which_o opinion_n of_o he_o seem_v best_a to_o agree_v with_o that_o which_o be_v write_v by_o other_o author_n but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o other_o do_n of_o cadwallo_n as_o we_o find_v they_o record_v in_o the_o british_a story_n after_o he_o have_v get_v this_o victory_n against_o the_o northumber_n he_o cruel_o pursue_v the_o saxon_n as_o though_o he_o mean_v so_o far_o as_o in_o he_o lay_v to_o destroy_v the_o whole_a race_n of_o they_o out_o of_o the_o coast_n of_o all_o britain_n and_o send_v penda_n against_o king_n oswald_n that_o succéede_v edwin_n though_o at_o the_o first_o penda_n receive_v the_o overthrow_n at_o heavenfield_n yet_o afterward_o cadwallo_n himself_o high_o displease_v with_o that_o chance_n pursue_v oswald_n and_o fight_v with_o he_o at_o a_o place_n call_v bourne_n where_o penda_n slay_v the_o say_a oswald_n slay_v whereupon_o his_o brother_n osunus_n succeed_v in_o government_n of_o the_o northumber_n seek_v the_o favour_n of_o cadwallo_n now_o rule_v as_o king_n over_o all_o britain_n and_o at_o length_n by_o great_a gift_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o upon_o his_o humble_a submission_n obtain_v peace_n till_o at_o length_n upon_o spite_n penda_fw-la king_n of_o mercia_n obtain_v licence_n of_o cadwallo_n to_o make_v war_n against_o the_o say_a osunus_n 654_o in_o the_o which_o as_o it_o happen_v penda_n himself_o be_v slay_v then_o cadwallo_n after_o two_o year_n grant_v that_o ulfridus_n the_o son_n of_o penda_n shall_v succeed_v in_o mercia_n thus_o cadwallo_n rule_v thing_n at_o his_o appointment_n within_o this_o land_n 676._o and_o final_o when_o he_o have_v reign_v 48_o year_n he_o depart_v this_o life_n the_o 22_o of_o november_n his_o body_n be_v embalm_v and_o dress_v with_o sweet_a confection_n be_v put_v into_o a_o brazen_a image_n by_o marvellous_a art_n melt_v and_o cast_v which_o image_n be_v set_v on_o a_o brazen_a horse_n of_o excellent_a beauty_n the_o britain_n set_v up_o aloft_o upon_o the_o west_n gate_n of_o london_n call_v ludgate_n in_o sign_n of_o his_o conquest_n and_o for_o a_o terror_n to_o the_o saxon_n moreover_o the_o church_n of_o s._n martin_n underneath_o the_o same_o gate_n be_v by_o the_o britain_n then_o build_v thus_o have_v the_o britain_n make_v mention_n of_o their_o valiant_a prince_n cadwallo_n but_o diverse_a think_v that_o much_o of_o this_o history_n be_v but_o fable_n because_o of_o the_o manifest_a vary_a both_o from_o beda_n and_o other_o antentike_a writer_n as_o before_o i_o have_v say_v the_o true_a story_n of_o the_o forename_a king_n oswald_n his_o desire_n to_o restore_v christian_n religion_n cormans_n preach_v taking_z small_a effect_n among_o the_o northumber_n persuade_v he_o to_o depart_v into_o his_o own_o country_n he_o slander_v they_o before_o the_o scotish_n clergy_n aidan_n a_o godly_a man_n tell_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o people_n be_v not_o profit_v by_o cormans_n preach_v aidan_n come_v into_o england_n to_o instruct_v the_o people_n in_o the_o faith_n he_o vari_v in_o the_o observation_n of_o easter_n from_o the_o english_a church_n custom_n the_o northumber_n have_v he_o &_o his_o doctrine_n in_o reverence_n oswald'_v earnest_a zeal_n to_o further_a religion_n by_o aidans_n preach_v and_o ministry_n 15000_o baptise_a within_o 7_o day_n oswald_n have_v the_o britain_n scot_n pict_n &_o english_a at_o his_o commandment_n his_o commendable_a deed_n of_o christian_n charity_n the_o westsaxon_n convert_v to_o
to_o try_v the_o battle_n his_o son_n edmund_n get_v he_o to_o utred_n a_o earl_n of_o great_a power_n son_n inhabit_v beyond_o humber_n and_o persuade_v he_o to_o join_v his_o force_n with_o he_o forth_o they_o go_v to_o waste_v those_o country_n that_o be_v become_v subject_a to_o cnute_n as_o staffordshire_n leicestershire_n and_o shropshire_n not_o spare_v to_o exercise_v great_a cruelty_n upon_o the_o inhabitant_n as_o a_o punishment_n for_o their_o revolt_n that_o other_o may_v take_v example_n thereby_o but_o cnute_n perceive_v whereabout_o they_o go_v politikelie_a devise_v to_o frustrate_v their_o purpose_n and_o with_o do_v of_o like_a hurt_n in_o all_o place_n where_o he_o come_v pass_v through_o buckinghamshire_n bedfordshire_n huntingtonshire_n and_o so_o through_o the_o fen_n come_v to_o stamford_n and_o then_o enter_v into_o lincolnshire_n through_o and_o from_o thence_o into_o notinghamshire_n &_o so_o into_o yorkshire_n not_o spare_v to_o do_v what_o mischief_n may_v be_v devise_v in_o all_o place_n where_o he_o come_v utre_v advertise_v hereof_o be_v constrain_v to_o depart_v home_o to_o save_v his_o own_o country_n from_o present_a destruction_n and_o therefore_o come_v back_o into_o northumberland_n &_o perceive_v himself_o not_o able_a to_o resist_v the_o puissant_a force_n of_o his_o enemy_n be_v constrain_v to_o deliver_v pledge_n cnute_n and_o submit_v himself_o unto_o cnute_n but_o yet_o be_v he_o not_o hereby_o warrant_v from_o danger_n for_o short_o after_o he_o be_v take_v and_o put_v to_o death_n and_o then_o be_v his_o land_n give_v unto_o one_o iricke_n or_o iricius_n egricus_n who_o afterward_o cnute_n do_v banish_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n because_o that_o he_o do_v attempt_v to_o challenge_v like_o authority_n to_o he_o in_o all_o point_n as_o cnute_n himself_o have_v after_o that_o cnute_n have_v subdue_v the_o northumber_n he_o pursue_v edmund_n till_o he_o hear_v that_o he_o have_v take_v london_n for_o his_o refuge_n and_o stay_v there_o with_o his_o father_n then_o do_v cnute_n take_v his_o ship_n london_n and_o come_v about_o to_o the_o coast_n of_o kent_n prepare_v to_o besiege_v the_o city_n of_o london_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n west_n king_n egelred_n sore_o wear_v with_o long_a sickness_n depart_v this_o life_n on_o the_o 23_o of_o april_n be_v saint_n george_n day_n or_o as_o other_o say_v on_o saint_n gregory_n day_n be_v the_o 12_o of_o march_n but_o i_o take_v this_o to_o be_v a_o error_n grow_v by_o mistake_v the_o feast-day_n of_o saint_n gregory_n for_o saint_n george_n he_o reign_v the_o term_n of_o 37_o year_n london_n or_o little_o less_o his_o body_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n paul_n in_o the_o north_n i_o will_v beside_o the_o quéere_n as_o by_o a_o memorial_n there_o on_o the_o wall_n it_o may_v appear_v he_o have_v two_o wife_n as_o before_o be_v mention_v by_o elgina_n his_o first_o wife_n he_o have_v issue_n three_o son_n edmund_n edwine_n and_o adelstane_n beside_o one_o daughter_n name_v egiva_fw-la by_o his_o second_o wife_n emma_n daughter_n to_o richard_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o sister_n to_o richard_n the_o second_o he_o have_v two_o son_n alfrid_n and_o edward_n this_o egelred_n as_o you_o have_v hear_v have_v evil_a success_n in_o his_o war_n against_o the_o dane_n and_o beside_o the_o calamity_n that_o fall_v thereby_o to_o his_o people_n many_o other_o misery_n oppress_v this_o land_n in_o his_o day_n not_o so_o much_o through_o his_o lack_n of_o courage_n and_o slothful_a negligence_n as_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o presumptuous_a pride_n whereby_o he_o alienate_v the_o heart_n of_o his_o people_n from_o he_o people_n his_o affection_n he_o can_v not_o rule_v but_o be_v lead_v by_o they_o without_o order_n of_o reason_n for_o he_o do_v not_o only_o disherit_v diverse_a of_o his_o own_o english_a subject_n wishout_v apparent_a cause_n of_o offence_n by_o plain_a forge_a cavillation_n and_o also_o cause_v all_o the_o dane_n to_o be_v murder_v through_o his_o realm_n in_o one_o day_n by_o some_o light_a suspicion_n of_o their_o evil_a meaning_n but_o also_o give_v himself_o to_o lecherous_a lust_n in_o abuse_v his_o body_n with_o naughty_a strumpet_n for_o sake_z the_o bed_n of_o his_o own_o lawful_a wife_n to_o the_o great_a infamy_n &_o shame_n of_o that_o high_a degree_n of_o majesty_n which_o by_o his_o kingly_a office_n he_o bear_v and_o sustain_v to_o conclude_v he_o be_v from_o his_o tender_a youth_n more_o apt_a to_o idle_a rest_n than_o to_o the_o exercise_n of_o war_n more_o give_v to_o pleasure_n of_o the_o body_n than_o to_o any_o virtue_n of_o the_o mind_n although_o that_o towards_o his_o latter_a end_n be_v grow_v into_o age_n and_o teach_v by_o long_a experience_n of_o worldly_a affair_n and_o proof_n of_o pass_a misery_n he_o seek_v though_o in_o vain_a to_o have_v recover_v the_o decay_a state_n of_o his_o common_a wealth_n and_o country_n ¶_o in_o this_o egelreds_n time_n and_o as_o it_o be_v record_v by_o a_o british_a chronographer_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 984_o one_o cadwalhon_n the_o second_o son_n of_o jevaf_n take_v in_o hand_n the_o governance_n of_o north-wales_n and_o first_o make_v war_n with_o jonavall_a his_o cousin_n the_o son_n of_o meyric_n and_o right_a heir_n to_o the_o land_n and_o slay_v he_o but_o edwall_n the_o young_a brother_n escape_v away_o privily_o the_o year_n follow_v meredith_n the_o son_n of_o owen_n king_n or_o prince_n of_o southwales_n with_o all_o his_o power_n enter_v into_o north-wales_n and_o in_o fight_n slay_v cadwalhon_n the_o son_n of_o jevaf_n and_o meyric_n his_o brother_n and_o conquer_v the_o land_n to_o himself_o wherein_o a_o man_n may_v see_v how_o god_n punish_v the_o wrong_n which_o jago_n and_o jevaf_n the_o son_n of_o edwall_n uoe_v do_v to_o their_o elder_a brother_n meyric_n 63_o who_o be_v first_o disherit_v and_o afterward_o his_o eye_n put_v out_o and_o one_o of_o his_o son_n slay_v for_o first_o jevaf_n be_v imprison_v by_o jago_n then_z jago_z with_o his_o son_n constantine_n by_o howell_n the_o son_n of_o jevaf_n and_o afterward_o the_o say_a howell_n with_o his_o brethren_n cadwalhon_n and_o meyric_n be_v slay_v and_o spoil_v of_o all_o their_o land_n edmund_n ironside_n succede_v his_o father_n in_o the_o kingdom_n the_o spiritualty_n favour_v cnute_n will_v have_v he_o to_o be_v king_n the_o londoner_n be_v his_o back_n friend_n they_o receive_v edmund_n their_o king_n honourable_o and_o ioifullie_o cnute_n be_v proclaim_v king_n at_o southampton_n many_o of_o the_o state_n cleave_v unto_o he_o he_o besiege_v london_n by_o water_n and_o land_n the_o citizen_n give_v he_o the_o foil_n he_o incounter_v with_o king_n edmund_n and_o be_v discomfit_v two_o battle_n fight_v between_o the_o dane_n and_o english_a with_o equal_a fortune_n and_o like_a success_n the_o traitorous_a stratagem_n of_o edrike_v the_o dane_n king_n edmund_n advisedlie_o defeat_v edriks_n treachery_n 20000_o of_o both_o army_n slay_v cnute_n march_v towards_o london_n be_v pursue_v of_o edmund_n the_o dane_n be_v repel_v encounter_v and_o vanquish_v queen_n emma_n provide_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o her_o son_n the_o dane_n seek_v a_o pacification_n with_o edmund_n thereby_o more_o easy_o to_o betray_v he_o cnute_n with_o his_o army_n lie_v near_o rochester_n king_n edmund_n pursue_v they_o both_o army_n have_v a_o long_a and_o a_o sore_a conflict_n the_o dane_n discomfit_v and_o many_o of_o they_o slay_v cnute_n with_o his_o power_n assemble_v at_o essex_n and_o there_o make_v waste_n king_n edmund_n pursue_v they_o edrike_v traitorouslie_o revolt_v from_o the_o english_a to_o succour_v the_o dane_n king_n edmund_n be_v force_v to_o get_v he_o out_o of_o the_o field_n the_o englishman_n put_v to_o their_o hard_a shift_n and_o slay_v by_o heap_n what_o noble_a personage_n be_v kill_v in_o this_o battle_n of_o two_o dead_a body_n late_o find_v in_o the_o place_n where_o this_o hot_a and_o heavy_a skirmish_n be_v fight_v the_o nine_o chapter_n after_o that_o king_n egelred_n be_v dead_a ironside_n his_o elder_a son_n edmund_n surname_v ironside_n be_v proclaim_v king_n by_o the_o londoner_n and_o other_o have_v the_o assistance_n of_o some_o lord_n of_o the_o realm_n although_o the_o more_o part_n and_o special_o those_o of_o the_o spiritualty_n favour_v cnute_n favour_v because_o they_o have_v aforetime_o swear_v fealty_n to_o his_o father_n some_o write_v that_o cnute_n have_v plant_v his_o siege_n both_o by_o water_n and_o land_n very_o strong_o about_o the_o city_n of_o london_n before_o egelred_n depart_v this_o life_n and_o immediate_o upon_o his_o decease_n be_v receive_v into_o the_o city_n but_o the_o army_n that_o be_v within_o the_o city_n not_o consent_v unto_o the_o surrender_n make_v by_o the_o citizen_n depart_v the_o night_n
till_o at_o length_n he_o be_v constrain_v to_o give_v over_o his_o hold_n and_o conform_v himself_o to_o the_o strong_a part_n and_o great_a number_n and_o so_o at_o oxford_n where_o the_o assembly_n be_v hold_v about_o the_o eelction_n harold_n be_v proclaim_v king_n and_o consecrate_v according_a to_o the_o manner_n as_o some_o write_v but_o it_o shall_v appear_v by_o other_o that_o elnothus_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n a_o man_n endue_v with_o all_o virtue_n and_o wisdom_n refuse_v to_o crown_v he_o harold_n for_o when_o king_n harold_n be_v elect_v of_o the_o noble_n and_o peer_n require_v the_o say_a archbishop_n that_o he_o may_v be_v of_o he_o consecrate_v and_o receive_v at_o his_o hand_n the_o regal_a sceptre_n with_o the_o crown_n which_o the_o archbishop_n have_v in_o his_o custody_n and_o to_o who_o it_o only_o do_v apperteine_a to_o invest_v he_o therewith_o the_o archbishop_n flat_o refuse_v and_o with_o a_o oath_n protest_v that_o he_o will_v not_o consecrate_v any_o other_o for_o king_n so_o long_o as_o the_o queens_n child_n live_v for_o say_v he_o cnute_n commit_v they_o to_o my_o trust_n and_o assurance_n and_o to_o they_o will_v i_o keep_v my_o faith_n and_o loyal_a obedience_n the_o sceptre_n and_o crown_n i_o here_o lie_v down_o upon_o the_o altar_n and_o neither_o do_v i_o deny_v nor_o deliver_v they_o unto_o you_o but_o i_o forbid_v by_o the_o apostolic_a authority_n all_o the_o bishop_n that_o none_o of_o they_o presume_v to_o take_v the_o same_o away_o and_o deliver_v they_o to_o you_o or_o consecrate_v you_o for_o king_n as_o for_o yourself_o if_o you_o dare_v you_o may_v usurp_v that_o which_o i_o have_v commit_v unto_o god_n and_o his_o table_n but_o whether_o afterward_o the_o king_n by_o one_o mean_a or_o other_o cause_v the_o archbishop_n to_o crown_v he_o king_n or_o that_o he_o be_v consecrate_v of_o some_o other_o he_o be_v admit_v king_n of_o all_o the_o english_a people_n begin_v his_o reign_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n a_o thousand_o thirty_o and_o six_o 1036_o in_o the_o fouretenth_fw-mi year_n of_o the_o emperor_n conrade_n the_o second_o in_o the_o sixth_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o king_n of_o france_n and_o about_o the_o seven_o and_o twentieth_o year_n of_o malcolme_n the_o second_o king_n of_o scot_n this_o harold_n for_o his_o great_a swiftness_n harefoot_n be_v surname_v harefoot_n of_o who_o little_o be_v write_v touch_v his_o do_n save_v that_o he_o be_v note_v to_o have_v be_v a_o oppressor_n of_o his_o people_n and_o spot_v with_o many_o notable_a vice_n of_o it_o be_v speak_v of_o diverse_a in_o those_o day_n that_o this_o harold_n be_v not_o the_o son_n of_o cnute_n but_o of_o a_o shoemaker_n and_o that_o his_o suppose_a mother_n elgina_n mariano_n king_n cnute_n concubine_n to_o bring_v the_o king_n further_o in_o love_n with_o she_o feign_a that_o she_o be_v with_o child_n and_o about_o the_o time_n that_o she_o shall_v be_v bring_v to_o bed_n as_o she_o make_v her_o account_n cause_v the_o say_v shoemaker_n son_n to_o be_v secret_o bring_v into_o her_o chamber_n and_o then_o untrulie_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v report_v that_o she_o be_v deliver_v and_o the_o child_n so_o repute_v to_o be_v the_o king_n son_n immediate_o upon_o advertisement_n have_v of_o cnutes_n west_n death_n alfred_n the_o son_n of_o king_n egelred_n with_o fifty_o sail_n land_v at_o sandwich_n mean_v to_o challenge_v the_o crown_n and_o to_o obtain_v it_o by_o lawful_a claim_n with_o quietness_n if_o he_o may_v if_o not_o then_o to_o use_v force_n by_o aid_n of_o his_o friend_n and_o to_o assay_v that_o way_n forth_o to_o win_v it_o if_o he_o may_v not_o otherwise_o obtain_v it_o from_o sandwich_n he_o come_v to_o canturburie_n and_o short_o after_o earl_n goodwin_n fein_v to_o receive_v he_o as_o a_o friend_n come_v to_o meet_v he_o and_o at_o gilford_n in_o the_o night_n season_n appoint_v a_o number_n of_o arm_a man_n to_o fall_v upon_o the_o norman_n as_o they_o be_v asleep_a and_o so_o take_v they_o together_o with_o alfred_n &_o slay_v the_o norman_n by_o the_o poll_n in_o such_o wise_a that_o nine_o be_v slay_v &_o ten_o reserve_v but_o yet_o when_o those_o that_o be_v reserve_v seem_v to_o he_o a_o great_a number_n than_o he_o wish_v to_o escape_v he_o fall_v to_o and_o again_o tithe_v they_o as_o before_o alfred_n have_v his_o eye_n put_v out_o and_o be_v concuey_v to_o the_o i_o will_v of_o elie_n where_o short_o after_o he_o die_v ¶_o how_o alfred_n shall_v claim_v the_o crown_n to_o himself_o i_o see_v not_o higd._n for_o very_o i_o can_v not_o be_v persuade_v that_o he_o be_v the_o elder_a brother_n though_o diverse_a author_n have_v so_o write_v since_o gemeticensis_n &_o the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n call_v encomium_n emmae_n plain_o affirm_v that_o edward_n be_v the_o elder_n but_o it_o may_v be_v that_o alfred_n be_v a_o man_n of_o a_o stout_a stomach_n than_o his_o brother_n edward_n make_v this_o attempt_n either_o for_o himself_o or_o in_o the_o behalf_n of_o be_v brother_n edward_n be_v as_o then_o absent_a dun._n and_o go_v into_o hungary_n as_o some_o write_v but_o other_o say_v that_o as_o well_o edward_n as_o alfred_n am_z over_o at_o this_o time_n with_o a_o number_n of_o norman_a knight_n and_o man_n of_o war_n embark_v in_o a_o few_o ship_n only_o to_o speak_v with_o their_o mother_n who_o as_o then_o lay_v at_o winchester_n whether_o to_o take_v advice_n with_o she_o how_o to_o recover_v their_o right_n here_o in_o this_o land_n or_o to_o advance_v their_o brother_n hardicnute_n or_o for_o some_o other_o purpose_n our_o author_n do_v not_o declare_v but_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o realm_n that_o bear_v their_o good_a will_n unto_o harold_n and_o though_o contrary_a to_o right_v mean_v to_o maintain_v he_o in_o the_o estate_n seem_v to_o be_v much_o offend_v with_o the_o come_n of_o these_o two_o brethren_n in_o such_o order_n for_o earl_n goodwin_n persuade_v they_o that_o it_o be_v great_a danger_n to_o suffer_v so_o many_o stranger_n to_o the_o enter_v the_o realm_n as_o they_o have_v bring_v with_o they_o whereupon_o earl_n goodwin_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o other_o lord_n or_o rather_o by_o commandment_n of_o harold_n go_v forth_o and_o at_o gilford_n meet_v with_o alfred_n that_o be_v come_v towards_o king_n harold_n to_o speak_v with_o he_o accord_o as_o he_o be_v of_o harold_n require_v to_o do_v but_o now_o be_v take_v and_o his_o company_n miserable_o murder_v as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v to_o the_o number_n of_o six_o hundred_o norman_n alfred_n himself_o be_v send_v into_o the_o i_o will_v of_o elie_n there_o to_o remain_v in_o the_o abbeie_fw-la in_o custody_n of_o the_o monk_n have_v his_o eye_n put_v out_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o enter_v first_o into_o the_o same_o i_o will_v william_n malmesburie_n say_v that_o alfred_n come_v over_o and_o be_v thus_o handle_v betwixt_o the_o time_n of_o harold_n death_n &_o the_o come_n in_o of_o hardicnute_n other_o write_v that_o this_o chance_v in_o his_o brother_n hardicnut_n day_n which_o seem_v not_o to_o be_v true_a for_o hardicnute_n be_v know_v to_o love_v his_o brethren_n by_o his_o mother_n side_n too_o dear_o to_o have_v suffer_v any_o such_o injury_n to_o be_v wrought_v against_o either_o of_o they_o in_o his_o time_n ¶_o thus_o you_o see_v how_o writer_n dissent_v in_o this_o matter_n but_o for_o the_o better_a clear_n of_o the_o truth_n touch_v the_o time_n i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o show_v also_o what_o the_o author_n of_o the_o say_a book_n entitle_v encomium_n emmae_n write_v hereof_o which_o be_v as_o follow_v when_o harold_n be_v once_o establish_v king_n he_o seek_v mean_n how_o to_o rid_v queen_n emma_n out_o of_o the_o way_n and_o that_o secret_o for_o that_o open_o as_o yet_o he_o dare_v not_o attempt_v any_o thing_n against_o she_o she_z in_o silence_n keep_v herself_o quiet_a look_v for_o the_o end_n o_o these_o thing_n but_o harold_n remember_v himself_o of_o a_o malicious_a purpose_n by_o wicked_a advice_n take_v counsel_v how_o he_o may_v get_v into_o his_o hand_n and_o make_v away_o the_o son_n of_o queen_n emma_n &_o 〈◊〉_d ●e_v out_o of_o danger_n of_o all_o annoyance_n that_o by_o they_o may_v be_v procure_v against_o he_o wherefore_o he_o cause_v a_o letter_n to_o be_v write_v in_o the_o name_n of_o their_o mother_n emma_n letter_n which_o he_o send_v by_o certain_a messenger_n suborn_v for_o the_o same_o purpose_n into_o normandy_n where_o edward_n and_o alfred_n as_o then_o remain_v the_o tenor_n of_o which_o letter_n here_o ensue_v the_o tenor_n of_o a_o letter_n forge_a and_o send_v in_o queen_n emma_n name_n to_o her_o two_o son_n emmatantùm_fw-la nomine_fw-la regina_fw-la
duke_n william_n as_o to_o adopt_v he_o his_o heir_n which_o promise_n shall_v seem_v to_o be_v make_v in_o time_n of_o his_o banishment_n when_o he_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o his_o friendship_n as_o the_o manner_n of_o man_n in_o such_o case_n be_v to_o promise_v much_o how_o so_o ever_o they_o intend_v to_o fulfil_v but_o rather_o it_o may_v be_v think_v that_o king_n edward_n have_v make_v no_o such_o promise_n at_o all_o but_o perceive_v the_o ambitious_a desire_n of_o duke_n william_n and_o therefore_o will_v not_o that_o any_o occasion_n shall_v be_v minister_v unto_o he_o to_o take_v hold_n of_o wherefore_o he_o be_v loath_a that_o harold_n shall_v go_v over_o unto_o he_o lest_o that_o may_v happen_v which_o happen_v in_o deed_n in_o the_o four_o and_o twenty_o and_o last_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n his_o reign_n brethren_n or_o thereabout_o there_o fell_a variance_n betwixt_o the_o two_o brethren_n earl_n harold_n and_o earl_n tostie_a at_o windsor_n where_o the_o court_n then_o lay_v in_o so_o much_o that_o earl_n harold_n catch_v tostie_a by_o the_o hair_n of_o the_o head_n in_o the_o king_n presence_n and_o strike_v he_o heerupon_o tostie_n depart_v from_o the_o court_n in_o great_a anger_n come_v to_o hereford_n in_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n where_o harold_n servant_n be_v prepare_v for_o the_o king_n come_v to_o their_o master_n house_n tostie_n which_o servant_n he_o take_v and_o slay_v chap_a they_o in_o piece_n and_o throw_v into_o this_o hogshead_n of_o wine_n a_o leg_n into_o that_o barrel_n of_o cider_n a_o arm_n into_o this_o vessel_n of_o ale_n a_o head_n and_o so_o into_o the_o lome_n of_o m_v and_o tub_n of_o brine_n and_o other_o liquor_n he_o bestow_v the_o part_n of_o the_o dead_a carcase_n of_o his_o brother_n servant_n send_v the_o king_n word_n that_o he_o have_v provide_v at_o his_o brother_n manor_n against_o his_o come_n good_a plenty_n of_o souse_n &_o powder_a meat_n whatsoever_o he_o shall_v find_v beside_o the_o rumour_n of_o this_o cruel_a deed_n spring_v over_o all_o the_o realm_n whereupon_o the_o northumber_n who_o he_o have_v govern_v for_o the_o space_n of_o ten_o year_n very_o cruel_o take_v occasion_n to_o rebel_v against_o he_o earl_n and_o slay_v his_o servant_n both_o englishman_n and_o dane_n spoil_v his_o house_n and_o take_v away_o his_o horse_n his_o armour_n and_o all_o other_o his_o good_n and_o household_n stuff_n the_o chief_a cause_n as_o be_v remember_v by_o some_o writer_n that_o move_v the_o northumber_n thus_o to_o rise_v and_o rebel_v against_o tostie_n be_v for_o the_o detestable_a murder_n of_o certain_a gentleman_n of_o their_o country_n servant_n unto_o gospatrike_n who_o the_o queen_n in_o behalf_n of_o her_o brother_n have_v cause_v to_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o court_n by_o treason_n in_o the_o four_o night_n of_o christmas_n last_o pass_v and_o also_o in_o revenge_n of_o other_o noble_a man_n which_o in_o the_o last_o year_n tostie_n himself_o have_v command_v to_o be_v murder_v in_o his_o own_o chamber_n at_o york_n whither_o he_o have_v allure_v they_o to_o come_v under_o colour_n of_o conclude_v a_o peace_n with_o they_o also_o the_o gréevous_a payment_n wherewith_o he_o charge_v the_o people_n of_o that_o country_n set_v they_o in_o a_o great_a rage_n against_o he_o but_o the_o king_n advertise_v hereof_o like_v not_o their_o do_n for_o that_o they_o have_v do_v it_o without_o commandment_n or_o commission_n and_o therefore_o send_v earl_n harold_n with_o a_o army_n to_o chastise_v they_o malm._n but_o they_o be_v strong_a enough_o to_o withstand_v he_o as_o those_o which_o be_v assemble_v in_o armour_n together_o with_o the_o people_n of_o lincolnshire_n notinghamshire_n and_o darbishire_n and_o have_v with_o they_o marcharus_n or_o malcharus_n the_o son_n of_o earl_n algar_n be_v come_v as_o far_o as_o northhampton_n do_v much_o hurt_n in_o the_o part_n thereabouts_o howbeit_o to_o have_v the_o king_n peace_n they_o offer_v to_o return_v home_o so_o that_o they_o may_v have_v a_o other_o earl_n appoint_v they_o for_o that_o they_o plain_o protest_v that_o they_o be_v freeman_n bear_v and_o breed_v out_o of_o bondage_n may_v not_o suffer_v any_o cruel_a governor_n to_o rule_v over_o they_o be_v teach_v by_o their_o ancestor_n either_o to_o live_v in_o liberty_n or_o to_o die_v in_o defence_n thereof_o if_o therefore_o it_o may_v please_v the_o king_n to_o assign_v marcharus_n the_o son_n of_o earl_n algar_n to_o be_v their_o ruler_n he_o shall_v see_v how_o obedient_a subject_n they_o will_v prove_v &_o show_v themselves_o to_o be_v when_o they_o shall_v be_v use_v after_o a_o reasonable_a and_o courteous_a manner_n all_o thing_n consider_v their_o request_n seem_v reasonable_a or_o at_o least_o it_o be_v think_v necessary_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v grant_v and_o so_o be_v marcharus_n or_o malcherus_n make_v earl_n of_o northumberland_n northumberland_n tostie_a in_o great_a displeasure_n with_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n sail_v over_o into_o flanders_n and_o there_o remain_v till_o after_o the_o deceasie_a of_o king_n edward_n final_o life_n after_o that_o this_o courteous_a prince_n king_n edward_n have_v reign_v three_o and_o twenty_o year_n dun._n seven_o month_n and_o odd_a day_n he_o depart_v this_o life_n at_o london_n the_o four_o of_o januarie_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o westminster_n which_o he_o have_v in_o his_o life_n time_n roiallic_fw-la repare_v after_o such_o a_o stately_a sort_n as_o few_o church_n in_o those_o day_n be_v like_o thereunto_o within_o this_o realm_n so_o that_o afterward_o the_o same_o be_v a_o patorne_n for_o other_o to_o be_v build_v after_o the_o same_o form_n this_o edward_n be_v a_o prince_n of_o such_o a_o virtuous_a disposition_n of_o mind_n describe_v that_o his_o fame_n of_o holiness_n spring_v over_o all_o he_o abhor_a war_n and_o shed_v of_o blood_n in_o so_o much_o that_o when_o he_o live_v as_o a_o banish_a man_n in_o normandy_n he_o have_v this_o say_n oftentimes_o in_o his_o mouth_n that_o he_o have_v rather_o live_v a_o private_a life_n for_o ever_o than_o to_o obtain_v the_o kingdom_n by_o the_o slaughter_n and_o death_n of_o any_o man_n he_o can_v not_o abide_v to_o have_v the_o people_n oppress_v with_o tribute_n or_o exaction_n in_o so_o much_o that_o he_o cause_v the_o payment_n call_v danegilt_a which_o have_v continue_v for_o the_o space_n almost_o of_o forty_o year_n to_o cease_v it_o have_v be_v say_v that_o when_o the_o collector_n of_o this_o money_n or_o some_o other_o subsidy_n have_v get_v a_o huge_a quantity_n of_o treasure_n together_o they_o bring_v it_o unto_o he_o and_o lay_v it_o altogether_o upon_o a_o heap_n so_o to_o delight_v his_o eye_n gambol_n but_o he_o declare_v that_o he_o see_v a_o devil_n play_v and_o fetch_v gambol_n about_o that_o heap_n of_o money_n command_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v have_v away_o and_o restore_v again_o to_o they_o of_o who_o it_o be_v levy_v in_o diet_n and_o apparel_n he_o be_v spare_v and_o nothing_o sumptuous_a and_o although_o on_o high_a feast_n he_o wear_v rich_a apparel_n as_o become_v the_o majesty_n of_o his_o royal_a personage_n yet_o he_o show_v no_o proud_a nor_o lofty_a countenance_n rather_o praise_v god_n for_o his_o bountiful_a goodness_n towards_o he_o extend_v than_o esteem_v herein_o the_o vain_a pomp_n of_o the_o world_n the_o pleasure_n that_o he_o take_v chief_o in_o this_o world_n for_o refresh_v of_o his_o wit_n consist_v only_o in_o hawk_v and_o hunt_v which_o exercise_n he_o daily_o use_v after_o he_o have_v first_o be_v in_o the_o church_n at_o divine_a service_n in_o other_o thing_n he_o seem_v whole_o give_v to_o a_o devout_a trade_n of_o life_n charitable_a to_o the_o poor_a and_o very_o liberal_a namely_o to_o hospital_n and_o house_n of_o religion_n in_o the_o party_n of_o beyond_o the_o sea_n wish_v ever_o that_o the_o monk_n and_o religion_n person_n of_o his_o realm_n will_v have_v follow_v the_o virtue_n and_o holiness_n of_o life_n use_v among_o they_o of_o foreign_a party_n as_o have_v be_v think_v he_o be_v inspire_v with_o the_o gift_n of_o pprophecy_n and_o also_o to_o have_v have_v the_o gift_n of_o heal_a infirmity_n and_o disease_n he_o use_v to_o help_v those_o that_o be_v vex_v with_o the_o disease_n common_o call_v the_o king_n evil_a and_o leave_v that_o virtue_n as_o it_o be_v a_o portion_n of_o inheritance_n unto_o his_o successor_n the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n he_o be_v warn_v as_o have_v be_v report_v of_o his_o death_n certain_a day_n before_o he_o die_v ring_n by_o a_o ring_n that_o be_v bring_v he_o by_o certain_a pilgrim_n come_v from_o jerusalem_n which_o ring_n he_o have_v secret_o give_v to_o a_o poor_a man_n that_o ask_v his_o charity_n in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n and_o saint_n
asserius_fw-la menevensis_n werefridus_n john_n scot._n grimbald_n alured_n divide_v the_o time_n for_o his_o necessary_a use_n his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n cewulfe_n 886_o matth._n west_n guthrun_n k._n of_o the_o eastangle_v die_v 890._o simon_n dun._n simon_n dun._n 872_o egbert_n king_n of_o northumberland_n expel_v from_o his_o kingdom_n egbert_n depart_v this_o life_n ricsig_n the_o dane_n winter_n in_o lindseie_n 975_o ricsig_n depart_v this_o life_n 983_o guthred_a ordain_v king_n of_o northumberland_n the_o bishop_n see_v remoove_v from_o holy_a island_n to_o chester_n in_o the_o street_n privilege_n grant_v to_o s._n cuthberts_n shrine_n 894_o polydor._fw-la will._n malme_n wil._n malm._n sithrike_n edward_n the_o elder_a 901._o winborne_n hen._n hunt_n adelwold_n flee_v to_o the_o dane_n wil._n malm._n the_o english_a nation_n practise_v in_o war_n go_v common_o away_o with_o the_o victory_n hen._n hunt_n essex_n yéelde_n to_o adelwold_n ran._n higd._n brittenden_n hen._n hun●_n the_o kentishman_n disobei_v the_o king_n commandment_n be_v surprise_v by_o the_o enemy_n adelwold_n king_n edward_n brother_n forty_o day_n say_v simon_n dun._n hen._n hunt_n wightham_n chester_n or_o rather_o leicester_n as_o i_o think_v digetune_n irchenfield_n danes_n discomfit_v the_o i_o will_v of_o stepen_n deomedun_fw-la dane_n sail_n into_o ireland_n turketillus_n a_o earl_n simon_n dun._n anno_fw-la 911._o simon_n dun._n polydor._fw-la ericke_n king_n of_o eastangle_v king_n edward_n invade_v the_o country_n of_o the_o eastangle_v ericke_n put_v to_o flight_n the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o eastang●es_v subdue_v by_o k._n edward_n hen._n hunt_n matth._n west_n simon_n dun._n tamworth_n be_v by_o she_o repare_v anno_fw-la 914._o eadsburie_n and_o warwick_n 915_o chester_n repare_v 905._o sim._n dun._n queen_n of_o the_o welshman_n take_v brecanamere_n ran._n higd._n hen._n hunt_n 918_o derby_n win_v from_o the_o dane_n hen._n hunt_n anno_fw-la christ_n 919_o matt._n west_n simon_n dun._n ranul_v translate_v by_o abraham_n fleming_n this_o alfwen_n be_v sister_n to_o edelfle_v as_o h._n hunt_n say_v strateluid_n or_o stretcle_v a_o kingdom_n in_o wales_n k._n edward_n a_o great_a builder_n and_o reparer_fw-la of_o town_n nottingham_n bridge_n build_v matt._n west_n manchester_n repare_v anno_fw-la 816._o simon_n dun._n henr._n hunt_n polydor._n a_o dream_n matt._n west_n polydor._n the_o issue_n of_o k._n edward_n ●has_fw-es edgiva_fw-la wil._n malm._n ran._n higd._n wil._n malm._n matth._n west_n england_n first_o accurse_v anno_fw-la 903._o winchester_n cornwall_n shireborne_v welles_n kirton_n mercia_n wil._n malm._n say_v that_o pope_n formosus_fw-la pronounce_v this_o curse_n 904_o polydor._n hen._n hunt_n adelstan_n matt._n west_n will._n malme_n 924_o alfred_n strive_v in_o vain_a to_o keep_v adelstane_n from_o the_o government_n w●l_n malm._n see_v more_o hereof_o in_o the_o act_n and_o monument_n set_v forth_o by_o m._n fox_n vol._n 1._o leaf_n 195._o anno_fw-la 925._o simon_n dun._n polydor._n wil._n malm._n h._n hunt_n hect._n boetius_fw-la the_o scotish_n writer_n vary_v from_o our_o english_a author_n beatrice_n daughter_n to_o k._n edward_n as_o the_o scotish_n writer_n say_v edwin_n be_v not_o brother_n to_o k._n edward_n but_o son_n to_o he_o adelstane_n fly_v the_o realm_n beatrice_n put_v to_o death_n by_o his_o stepson_n editha_n a_o virgin_n wil._n malm._n matth._n west_n the_o noble_a say_n of_o king_n ade●stane_n 926_o polydoc_n 934_o ran._n higd._n sim._n dun._n the_o scot_n subdue_v a_o token_n show_v iniraculo●ske_v that_o the_o scot_n ought_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n wil._n malm._n matt._n west_n 934._o repentance_n too_o late_o wil._n malm._n 937_o simon_n dun._n hen._n hunc_fw-la wil._n malm._n matth._n west_n hector_n boet._n ran._n higd._n aulafe_o disguise_v come_v to_o view_v the_o english_a camp_n aulafe_n assail_v the_o english_a camp_n ran._n higd._n wil._n malm._n the_o enemy_n discomfit_v ran._n higd._n tribute_n the_o cornish_a man_n subdue_v excester_n repare_v 940_o simon_n dun._n the_o decease_n of_o king_n adelstane_n the_o description_n of_o king_n adelstane_n wolstan_n archbishop_n of_o york_n his_o estimation_n in_o foreign_a realm_n harding_n edmund_n wil._n malm._n 940._o simon_n dun._n a_o peace_n conclude_v 941_o matth._n west_n aulafe_n deceass_v another_o aulafe_a take_v upon_o he_o to_o rule_v 942_o g●rmo_n or_o godfrey_n will._n malm._n 944_o simon_n dun._n leolin_n king_n of_o southwales_n aid_v king_n edmund_n in_o this_o enterprise_n 946_o polydor._n the_o law_n of_o king_n edmund_n five_o year_n and_o 7_o month_n have_v si._n dun._n pridecire_fw-la say_v si._n dun._n will._n malm._n matth._n west_n 946_o capgrave_n a_o vain_a tale_n cross_v bring_v sight_n of_o the_o devil_n and_o cross_v drive_v they_o away_o dunstane_n a_o interpreter_n of_o dream_n dunstan_n see_v the_o devil_n often_o but_o now_o he_o be_v become_v a_o water_n at_o the_o table_n when_o dunstane_n sit_v with_o the_o king_n edred_n 946_o edred_n hen._n hunt_n the_o northumber_n rebel_n and_o be_v subdue_v aulafe_o return_v into_o northumberland_n hirke_n or_o hericius_n wil._n malm._n the_o disloyalty_n of_o the_o northumber_n punish_v aulafe_o return_v into_o northumberland_n ran._n higd._n simon_n dun._n easterford_n aulafe_o return_v into_o northumberland_n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n imprison_v matth._n west_n 951._o wil._n malm._n edredus_n depart_v this_o life_n dunstane_n in_o favour_n but_o be_v not_o this_o a_o devise_n thereby_o to_o detain_v the_o treasure_n for_o i_o do_v not_o read_v that_o he_o deliver_v it_o out_o of_o his_o hand_n a_o angel_n or_o as_o some_o think_v a_o worse_a creature_n edwin_n 955_o will._n malme_n polydor._n john_n cap._n grave_n will._n malme_n polydor._n dunstane_n banish_v the_o realm_n will._n malme_n polydor._n dunstane_n see_v not_o the_o devil_n dunstane_n depart_v into_o exile_n wil._n malm._n edwine_n displace_v monk_n and_o put_v secular_a priest_n in_o their_o room_n rebellion_n raise_v against_o king_n edwine_n simon_n dun._n edwin_n depart_v this_o life_n edgar_n 959_o polydor._n edgar_z a_o favourer_n of_o monk_n the_o diligent_a provision_n of_o k._n edgar_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n wil._n malm._n mascutius_n king_n of_o welshman_n king_n edgar_z row_v on_o the_o water_n of_o dée_fw-mi ran._n higd._a king_n edgar_n favour_v danes_n english_a learned_a to_o quaff_v of_o the_o dane_n wil._n malm._n englishman_n learn_v other_o vice_n of_o stranger_n ethelwold_fw-mi make_v bishop_n of_o winchester_n oswald_n floriacum_n monks_n must_v needs_o write_v much_o in_o praise_n of_o edgar_n who_o have_v man_n of_o their_o cote_n in_o such_o estimation_n a_o tribute_n institute_v of_o woolskin_n osborne_n and_o capgrave_n hold_v that_o she_o be_v not_o his_o wife_n but_o a_o nun_n wil._n malm._n ●●orger_n ●●orger_n earl_n ethelwold_n deceve_v the_o king_n of_o his_o wi●e_n king_n edgar_z seek_v the_o destruction_n of_o earl_n ethelwold_n king_n edgar_z a_o murderer_n his_o licentious_a life_n &_o incontinency_n note_v the_o deep_a hypocrisy_n of_o dunstane_n ran._n higd._n fabian_n out_o of_o guido_n de_fw-fr colum●●_n wil._n malm._n hen._n hunt_n ranul_v hig._n polydor._n matt._n west_n simon_n dun._n fabian_n ran._n higd._n the_o welshman_n rebel_n and_o be_v chastise_v fabian_n ran._n higd._n the_o welshman_n rebel_n and_o be_v chastise_v will._n malmet_n hen._n hunt_n king_n edgar_n depart_v this_o life_n wherefore_o edgar_n be_v praise_v of_o some_o writer_n fabian_n ran._n higd._n hen._n hunt_n wil._n malm._n hen._n huna_n matt._n west_n monk_n esteem_v &_o secular_a priest_n little_o regard_v ran._n higd._n lib._n 6._o cap._n 9_o wil._n malm._n ran._n higd._n tho._n eliot_n edgar_z small_a of_o stature_n but_o strong_a and_o hardy_a kenneth_n king_n of_o scot_n the_o noble_a courage_n of_o king_n edgar_n wil._n malm._n ireland_n subject_n to_o king_n edgar_n edward_n some_o write_v that_o the_o father_n king_n edgar_n appoint_v edward_n to_o succeed_v he_o simon_n dun._n john_n capg_n after_o duke_n of_o mercia_n and_o other_o immediate_o upon_o edgar_n death_n before_o the_o crown_n be_v establish_v remoove_v the_o monk_n and_o restore_v the_o canon_n simon_n dun._n 975_o wil._n malm._n alfer_n or_o elfer_n duke_n of_o mercia_n john_n cap●_n wil._n malm._n ran._n higd._n matt._n west_n simon_n dun._n simon_n dun._n polydor._n a_o pretty_a shift_n of_o the_o monk_n to_o disappoint_v the_o priest_n polydor._n wil._n malm._n dunstane_n by_o work_v miracle_n have_v his_o will_n when_o argument_n fail_v polydor._n wil._n malm_n the_o wicked_a purpose_n of_o queen_n alfred_n the_o shameful_a murder_n of_o k._n edward_n matth._n west_n fabian_n sim._n dun._n wil._n malm._n miracle_n building_n of_o abbey_v in_o those_o day_n be_v think_v to_o be_v a_o full_a satisfaction_n for_o all_o manner_n of_o sinew_n elferus_n polydor._n will._n malme_n egelred_n 979_o simon_n dun._n will._n malme_n polydor._n ran._n higd._n 980_o sim._n dun._n ran._n higd._n 982_o 983_o alfer_n