march_v 29._o 1462._o however_o himself_o escape_v into_o scotland_n and_o send_v the_o queen_n and_o prince_n to_o her_o father_n in_o france_n and_o king_n edward_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n crown_v june_n 29._o follow_v nor_o be_v queen_n margaret_n all_o this_o while_n idle_a but_o return_v with_o new_a force_n into_o the_o north_n where_o she_o join_v those_o succour_n her_o husband_n have_v bring_v out_o of_o scotland_n and_o with_o the_o assistance_n of_o their_o friend_n at_o home_n out_o it_o to_o another_o battle_n at_o exham_n field_n may_v 4._o 1463._o where_o king_n henry_n be_v take_v and_o the_o queen_n make_v she_o escape_v into_o france_n to_o her_o father_n and_o now_o king_n edward_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n settle_v he_o send_v the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n into_o france_n to_o demand_v the_o lady_n bona_n daughter_n to_o lewis_n duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o sister_n to_o charlotte_n then_o queen_n of_o france_n for_o wife_n which_o be_v so_o well_o relish_v that_o it_o be_v in_o a_o short_a time_n assent_v to_o but_o it_o so_o happen_v that_o the_o lady_n elizabeth_n grace_n widow_n of_o sir_n john_n grace_n slay_v at_o the_o last_o battle_n of_o st._n alban_n come_v to_o petition_n for_o her_o jointure_n which_o have_v be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n the_o king_n not_o only_o grant_v it_o but_o become_v a_o petitioner_n himself_o and_o be_v not_o able_a to_o obtain_v it_o otherwise_o marry_v she_o 1465._o this_o breed_v no_o good_a blood_n in_o france_n and_o nettle_v warwick_n who_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o it_o for_o the_o present_a but_o with_o the_o king_n leave_n retire_v to_o warwick_n however_o to_o prevent_v the_o worst_a the_o king_n make_v his_o brother_n george_n nevil_n archbishop_n of_o york_n 1467_o and_o to_o secure_v a_o friend_n against_o france_n marry_v his_o sister_n margaret_n to_z charles_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n 1468._o by_o this_o time_n the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n still_o meditate_v a_o revenge_n have_v wrought_v over_o to_o his_o design_n the_o say_a archbishop_n and_o his_o other_o brother_n john_n marquess_z montacute_n and_o leave_v they_o behind_o he_o to_o make_v some_o commotion_n in_o his_o absence_n take_v the_o duke_n of_o clarence_n with_o he_o and_o go_v over_o to_o his_o command_n at_o calais_n and_o upon_o full_a assurance_n that_o the_o say_a duke_n bear_v no_o great_a goodwill_n to_o the_o king_n his_o brother_n for_o a_o tie_n of_o friendship_n between_o they_o marry_v the_o lady_n isabel_n his_o elder_n daughter_n to_o he_o the_o commotion_n be_v ascord_o make_v and_o in_o a_o short_a time_n impror_v to_o such_o a_o rebellion_n that_o the_o king_n be_v force_v to_o raise_v a_o army_n to_o suppress_v it_o but_o warwul_a who_o have_v private_o get_v over_o and_o now_o head_v it_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o clarence_n fall_v upon_o the_o king_n in_o the_o night_n and_o bring_v he_o prisoner_n to_o warwick-castle_n whence_o he_o make_v as_o escape_v and_o have_v get_v to_o london_n so_o order_v his_o affair_n that_o clarence_n and_o warwid_v be_v force_v for_o france_n again_o where_o they_o be_v kind_o receive_v especial_o by_o queen_n margaret_n who_o to_o secure_v the_o earl_n to_o her_o side_n marry_v he_o son_n the_o prince_n to_z anne_z second_o daughter_n oâ—_n the_o say_a earl_n and_o take_v a_o oath_n of_o he_o and_o such_o of_o the_o nobility_n as_o follow_v her_o fortune_n not_o to_o leave_v the_o war_n till_o either_o king_n henry_n or_o his_o son_n the_o prince_n be_v restore_v to_o the_o crown_n on_o which_o he_o come_v over_o for_o eâ—â—land_n and_o force_a king_n edward_n into_o holland_n where_o he_o stay_v not_o long_o but_o return_v and_o drive_v warwick_n back_o to_o calais_n april_n 1470._o where_o have_v make_v his_o recruit_n he_o come_v over_o the_o august_n follow_v and_o the_o country_n so_o fall_v in_o with_o he_o that_o king_n edward_n find_v himself_o not_o able_a to_o withstand_v the_o force_n pass_v the_o sea_n to_o his_o brother-in-law_n the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n and_o leave_v his_o queen_n in_o the_o sanctuary_n at_o westrninster_n where_o she_o be_v deliver_v of_o her_o elder_a son_n prince_n edward_n warwick_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n make_v for_o london_n deliver_v king_n henry_n out_o of_o the_o tower_n and_o restore_v he_o to_o his_o kingly_a government_n himself_o neverthelass_n be_v make_v lieutenant_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o clarence_n who_o unknown_a to_o the_o earl_n have_v make_v his_o peace_n with_o king_n edward_n his_o brother_n loyn_v as_o associate_v with_o he_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n though_o he_o public_o refuse_v to_o appear_v for_o king_n edward_n yet_o underhand_o give_v he_o that_o supply_v from_o other_o that_o he_o land_v again_o in_o england_n march_v 12._o 1471._o where_o he_o find_v his_o friend_n ready_a to_o receive_v he_o and_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n though_o clarence_n begin_v to_o draw_v off_o and_z queen_n margaret_z not_o yet_o come_v with_o her_o succour_n from_o france_n as_o forward_o to_o oppose_v he_o notwithstanding_o which_v king_n edward_n get_v to_o london_n and_o have_v king_n henry_n deliver_v to_o he_o by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n to_o who_o care_n the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n his_o brother_n have_v entrust_v he_o this_o do_v king_n edward_n advance_v towards_o st._n alban_n where_o warwick_n lie_v and_o meet_v he_o at_o barnet-heath_n where_o after_o a_o desperate_a engagement_n the_o say_a earl_n and_o his_o other_o brother_n the_o marquis_n montacute_n be_v slay_v april_n 14._o 1471._o king_n edward_n go_v back_o to_o london_n and_o offer_v his_o standard_n at_o st._n paul_n nor_o be_v the_o ceremony_n scarce_o over_o before_o news_n be_v bring_v he_o that_o queen_n margaret_n be_v land_v at_o weymouth_n with_o a_o mighty_a power_n on_o which_o the_o king_n march_v against_o she_o with_o what_o expedition_n he_o can_v and_o meet_v she_o at_o teuxbury_n may_v 4._o follow_a and_o after_o a_o bloody_a fight_n give_v she_o a_o total_a rout_n and_o take_v the_o prince_n her_o son_n prisoner_n who_o the_o duke_n of_o clarence_n and_o gloucester_n afterward_o king_n richard_n iii_o slay_v in_o the_o king_n presence_n not_o long_o after_o which_o the_o say_a queen_n be_v find_v in_o a_o poor_a house_n of_o religion_n be_v bring_v a_o prisoner_n to_o london_n and_o so_o keep_v till_o ransom_v by_o her_o father_n and_o to_o complete_a the_o tragedy_n king_n henry_n now_o prisoner_n in_o the_o tower_n undergo_v the_o same_o fate_n with_o his_o son_n and_o by_o the_o same_o hand_n the_o 23d_o of_o the_o same_o month_n and_o year_n have_v reign_v but_o six_o month_n after_o his_o recovery_n of_o the_o crown_n upon_o which_o jasper_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n take_v his_o young_a nephew_n henry_n earl_n of_o richmond_n afterward_o king_n henry_n vii_o with_o he_o make_v his_o escape_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o bretagne_n and_o be_v well_o receive_v by_o he_o nor_o can_v king_n edward_n with_o all_o his_o artifices_fw-la ever_o get_v he_o out_o of_o his_o hand_n and_o now_o all_o thing_n quiet_v a_o home_n the_o king_n go_v for_o calais_n 1474._o to_o divert_v the_o king_n of_o france_n attempt_n upon_o burgundy_n but_o the_o duke_n fail_v to_o join_v he_o according_a to_o promise_n he_o make_v a_o peace_n with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n for_o nine_o year_n which_o be_v swear_v to_o by_o both_o king_n upon_o a_o interview_n between_o they_o near_o amiens_n 1475._o and_o return_v to_o england_n after_o which_o george_n duke_n of_o clarence_n upon_o some_o old_a disgust_n between_o the_o king_n and_o he_o be_v send_v to_o the_o tower_n 1476._o adjudge_v a_o traitor_n and_o not_o long_o after_o find_v dead_a in_o a_o butt_n of_o malmsie_n 1477._o leave_v issue_n by_o the_o say_a earl_n of_o vvarwick_n daughter_n anne_n 1._o edward_n create_v earl_n of_o warwick_n by_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n and_o behead_v by_o henry_n vii_o 1500._o 2._o margaret_n countess_z of_o salisbury_z mother_n of_o cardinal_n pool_n behead_v by_o henry_n viii_o 1541._o in_o which_o two_o die_v the_o right_a line_n and_o surname_n of_o plantagenet_n in_o the_o year_n 1482._o james_n iii_o king_n of_o scotand_n have_v break_v some_o article_n between_o king_n edward_n and_o he_o the_o king_n send_v a_o army_n into_o scotland_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n take_v berwick_n and_o bring_v that_o king_n to_o his_o term_n but_o while_o he_o be_v prepare_v for_o a_o war_n with_o france_n fall_v sick_a and_o die_v april_n 9_o 1483._o in_o the_o forty_o first_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o twenty_o three_o of_o his_o reign_n he_o have_v to_o wife_n the_o lady_n elizabeth_n grace_n beforementioned_a who_o bring_v he_o five_o daughter_n and_o two_o son_n 1._o elizabeth_z of_o york_n
namur_n remarry_v to_o henry_n iv_o duke_n of_o brabant_n she_o die_v 1238._o §_o iv_o lewis_n viii_o be_v crown_v king_n of_o france_n in_o 1224._o have_v before_o this_o be_v elect_v and_o have_v fealty_n solemn_o swear_v he_o as_o king_n of_o england_n by_o the_o nobility_n of_o that_o kingdom_n at_o london_n an._n 1216._o but_o the_o english_a upon_o the_o death_n of_o king_n john_n change_v their_o mind_n and_o return_v to_o their_o allegiance_n to_o the_o young_a king_n henry_n iii_o whereupon_o despise_v the_o natural_a inconstancy_n of_o that_o nation_n he_o return_v for_o france_n nor_o be_v he_o long_o to_o govern_v that_o realm_n be_v take_v off_o by_o a_o untimely_a death_n in_o the_o year_n 1226._o his_o queen_n name_n be_v blanch_n daughter_n of_o alphonso_n ix_o king_n of_o castille_n by_o who_o he_o have_v nine_o child_n whereof_o five_o die_v young_a the_o four_o that_o outlive_v he_o be_v 1._o lewis_n ix_o surname_v the_o saint_n bear_v april_n 25._o 1215._o 2._o robert_n earl_n of_o artois_n which_o branch_n of_o the_o family_n wither_v in_o charles_n d'artois_fw-fr count_n d'eu_o in_o the_o year_n 1472._o 3._o charles_n earl_n of_o anjou_n and_o main_n bear_v 1220_o crown_v king_n of_o both_o the_o sicily_n in_o 1266._o or_o 63._o and_o titular_a king_n of_o jerusalem_n ten_o year_n after_o his_o posterity_n reign_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n till_o 1435._o in_o hungary_n till_o 1325._o and_o in_o poland_n till_o 1400._o 4._o alphonso_n marry_v indeed_o yet_o decease_v without_o issue_n as_o for_o queen_n isabel_n their_o mother_n she_o end_v her_o life_n in_o a_o cloister_n where_o she_o retire_v after_o the_o king_n her_o husband_n death_n lewis_n ix_o be_v crown_v king_n of_o france_n in_o the_o year_n 1226._o and_o very_o much_o improve_v the_o demesne_n of_o the_o crown_n he_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o crusade_n and_o make_v a_o expedition_n to_o the_o holy_a land_n in_o which_o war_n he_o be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o saracen_n after_o the_o city_n of_o damieta_n have_v surrender_v to_o he_o but_o be_v ransom_v by_o his_o subject_n return_v home_o after_o this_o he_o venture_v on_o a_o second_o expedition_n but_o die_v of_o the_o plague_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o tunis_n an._n 1270._o his_o queen_n be_v margaret_n daughter_n of_o reimund_n berengarius_fw-la earl_n of_o provence_n who_o depart_v this_o life_n 1285._o have_v bear_v he_o this_o follow_a issue_n 1._o isabel_n bear_v 1241._o marry_v to_o theobald_n ii_o king_n of_o navarr_n decease_v 1275._o 2._o lewis_n who_o take_v to_o wife_n berengaria_n daughter_n of_o alphonso_n x._o king_n of_o castille_n yet_o die_v without_o issue_n 1275._o 3._o philip_n iii_o surname_v the_o bold_a bear_v 1245._o of_o who_o in_o the_o next_o section_n 4._o john_n earl_n of_o nevers_n and_o valois_n decease_v without_o issue_n 1270._o 5._o blanch_n marry_v to_o ferdinand_n prince_n of_o castille_n decease_v 1320._o 6._o peter_n count_z d'alençon_fw-fr and_o chartres_n decease_v issueless_a 1283._o 7._o robert_n v._o count_n de_fw-fr clermont_n and_o lord_n of_o bourbon_n of_o who_o more_o beneath_o in_o the_o line_n of_o bourbon_n sect._n xii_o as_o ancestor_n in_o a_o direct_a line_n of_o the_o present_a french_a king_n §_o v._o philip_n iii_o surname_v the_o bold_a be_v crown_v king_n of_o france_n in_o 1271._o a_o prince_n very_o deficient_a in_o most_o of_o choose_v virtue_n that_o shall_v adorn_v a_o king_n give_v to_o drink_v and_o easy_o lead_v by_o those_o that_o be_v about_o he_o surname_v the_o bold_a not_o from_o any_o true_a courage_n that_o be_v eminent_a in_o he_o but_o because_o in_o that_o fostness_n of_o mind_n he_o will_v yet_o brutish_o expose_v himself_o to_o the_o great_a danger_n in_o time_n of_o action_n his_o first_o queen_n be_v isabel_n daughter_n of_o james_n i._o king_n of_o arragon_n who_o die_v in_o 1271._o after_o which_o he_o marry_v mary_n daughter_n to_o henry_n iii_o duke_n of_o brabant_n and_o depart_v this_o life_n 1285._o the_o issue_n that_o survive_v be_v 1._o philip_n iv_o surname_v the_o fair_a bear_v 1268._o 2._o charles_n earl_n of_o valois_n anjou_n etc._n etc._n of_o who_o in_o the_o next_o section_n as_o author_n and_o propagator_n of_o the_o line_n of_o valois_n 3._o lewis_n count_z d'eureux_fw-fr who_o posterity_n become_v extinct_a in_o charles_n iii_o king_n of_o navarr_n an._n 1416._o 4._o margaret_n marry_v to_o edward_n i._o king_n of_o england_n in_o 1300._o or_o 1._o and_o 5._o blanch_n to_o rudolph_n of_o austria_n in_o the_o same_o year_n she_o die_v 1305._o of_o these_o philip_z the_o fair_a succeed_v his_o father_n and_o be_v crown_v king_n of_o france_n in_o the_o year_n 1286._o he_o join_v the_o kingdom_n of_o navarr_n to_o that_o of_o france_n which_o kingdom_n be_v bring_v he_o in_o marriage_n by_o his_o wife_n joan_n together_o with_o the_o county_n of_o aquitain_n and_o territory_n of_o brigen_n he_o have_v a_o sharp_a war_n with_o the_o fleming_n by_o who_o his_o force_n be_v utter_o defeat_v at_o the_o famous_a battle_n of_o courtray_v he_o have_v also_o several_a contest_v with_o the_o pope_n to_o who_o he_o return_v the_o famous_a answer_n of_o sciat_fw-la tua_fw-la magna_fw-la fatuitas_fw-la nos_fw-la in_o temporalibus_fw-la nemini_fw-la subesse_fw-la upon_o his_o holiness_n pretend_v to_o command_n and_o direct_v he_o in_o some_o secular_a affair_n moreover_o the_o order_n of_o knight_n templar_n be_v first_o abolish_v by_o his_o example_n and_o interest_n throughout_o christendom_n in_o the_o year_n 1311._o or_o 7._o his_o issue_n necessary_a to_o be_v here_o mention_v be_v 1._o lewis_n x._o surname_v hutin_n king_n of_o france_n and_o navarr_n bear_v 1280._o crown_v 1315_o or_o 14._o decease_a and_o that_o without_o issue_n male_a 1316._o 2._o philip_n v._o surname_v the_o long_a king_n of_o france_n and_o navarr_n bear_v 1292._o crown_v 1317._o or_o 6._o decease_v likewise_o without_o issue_n male_a 1321._o or_o 2._o 3._o charles_n iv_o surname_v the_o fair_a king_n of_o france_n and_o navarr_n who_o have_v the_o same_o fate_n with_o his_o brethren_n for_o he_o die_v in_o 1327_o 8._o leave_v his_o wife_n with_o child_n which_o likewise_o prove_v a_o daughter_n 4._o isabel_n marry_v at_o twelve_o year_n old_a to_o edward_n ii_o king_n of_o england_n jan._n 28._o 1307._o o._n s._n decease_v 1375._o of_o the_o line_n of_o valois_n §_o vi_o we_o now_o return_v to_o charles_n count_n de_fw-fr valois_n d'anjou_fw-mi du_fw-fr main_fw-fr d'alençon_fw-fr and_o du_fw-fr perche_n second_o son_n to_o philip_n the_o bold_a he_o be_v thrice_o marry_v his_o first_o wife_n be_v margaret_n daughter_n of_o charles_n ii_o king_n of_o sicily_n his_o second_o catharine_n de_fw-fr courtney_n daughter_n of_o the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n and_o his_o three_o maud_n daughter_n of_o guy_n de_fw-fr châtillon_n count_n de_fw-fr st._n paul_n who_o die_v 1358._o by_o these_o he_o have_v issue_n as_o follow_v 1._o isabel_n marry_v to_o john_n iii_o duke_n of_o bretagne_n decease_v 1309._o 2._o joan_n the_o wife_n of_o william_n the_o good_a earl_n of_o haynault_n holland_n and_o zealand_n she_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1400._o 3._o philip_n vi_o of_o who_o in_o the_o next_o section_n 4._o charles_n count_n d'alençon_fw-fr and_o de_fw-fr chartres_n who_o posterity_n become_v extinct_a in_o charles_n duke_n d'alençon_fw-fr in_o the_o year_n 1512._o 5._o margarct_a marry_v to_o guy_n de_fw-fr châtillon_n earl_n of_o blois_n 6._o catharine_n to_o charles_n of_o sicily_n earl_n of_o tarento_n 7._o joan_n to_z robert_z of_o artois_n earl_n of_o beaumond_n she_o die_v 1363._o 8._o lewis_n earl_n of_o chartres_n decease_v without_o issue_n an._n 1328._o 9_o isabel_n lady_z abbess_z of_o fonteverard_n 10._o marry_o marry_v to_o charles_n of_o sicily_n duke_n of_o calabria_n 11._o another_o isabel_n marry_v to_o peter_n i._o duke_n of_o bourbon_n and_o 12._o blanch_n to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n iu._n she_o die_v 1345._o §_o vii_o wherefore_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o three_o brethren_n lewis_n hutin_n philip_n the_o long_a and_o charles_n the_o fair_a without_o issue_n male_a the_o government_n be_v settle_v on_o philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n their_o cousin-germain_n notwithstanding_o the_o claim_n of_o edward_n iii_o king_n of_o england_n son_n to_o isabel_n elder_a sister_n of_o the_o three_o last_o king_n who_o pretension_n as_o the_o french_a say_v be_v cut_v off_o by_o the_o salic_a law_n nevertheless_o it_o be_v soon_o after_o the_o occasion_n of_o a_o bloody_a war_n betwixt_o he_o and_o king_n philip_n who_o two_o wife_n be_v joan_n daughter_n of_o robert_n ii_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n decease_v 1348._o and_o blanch_n daughter_n of_o philip_n king_n of_o navarr_n who_o die_v 1398._o by_o theâ—â—_n he_o have_v issue_n 1._o john_n i._o surname_v the_o good_n 2._o philip_n duke_n of_o orleans_n decease_v without_o
end_v the_o government_n of_o the_o dane_n in_o england_n to_o he_o succeed_v his_o brother_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n edward_z surname_v the_o confessor_n the_o son_n of_o ethelred_n by_o emma_n the_o mother_n of_o hardicanute_n as_o before_o he_o have_v be_v preserve_v from_o canute_n by_o richard_n ii_o duke_n of_o normandy_n his_o uncle_n and_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o hardicanute_n be_v recall_v from_o normandy_n and_o crown_v king_n in_o the_o year_n 1042_o and_o forty_o of_o his_o age._n he_o first_o bring_v into_o the_o royal_a family_n the_o gift_n of_o cure_v the_o king_n be_v evil_a reign_v twenty_o four_o year_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n 1065._o upon_o this_o harold_n ii_o son_n of_o earl_n godwin_n by_o guitha_n sift_a of_o swaine_n king_n of_o denmark_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o edwin_n and_o morcar_n earl_n of_o york_n and_o chester_n be_v prefer_v to_o the_o crown_n but_o enjoy_v it_o not_o long_o for_o he_o be_v slay_v in_o battle_n octob._n 14._o 1066._o by_o §_o ii_o william_n i._n duke_n of_o normandy_n surname_v the_o conqueror_n first_o of_o the_o norman_n that_o be_v king_n of_o england_n natural_a son_n of_o robert_n ii_o duke_n of_o normandy_n by_o arletta_n a_o obscure_a woman_n who_o under_o pretence_n that_o edward_n the_o confessor_n have_v by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n transfer_v the_o kingdom_n to_o he_o make_v a_o descent_n into_o england_n and_o have_v slay_v harold_n as_o before_o be_v by_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o the_o peerage_n of_o england_n crown_v king_n 1067._o he_o have_v a_o sharp_a war_n with_o philip_n i._o king_n of_o france_n and_o after_o twenty_o one_o year_n reign_v die_v at_o rouen_n in_o normandy_n septemb_n 9_o 1087._o he_o have_v to_o wife_n maud_n daughter_n of_o baldwin_n v._o earl_n of_o flanders_n by_o who_o he_o have_v six_o daughter_n and_o four_o son_n 1._o cecilie_n abbess_n of_o caen_n in_o normandy_n 2._o constance_n marry_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o britain_n 3._o adela_n to_o stephen_n earl_n of_o blois_n father_n of_o king_n stephen_n of_o who_o in_o his_o turn_n 4._o gundr_v to_o william_n warren_n first_o earl_n of_o surry_n 5._o ela_n both_o die_v young_a 6._o margaret_n both_o die_v young_a his_o son_n be_v 1._o robert_n to_o who_o he_o bequeath_v the_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n 2._o richard_n kill_v by_o a_o stagg_n in_o new_a forest_n in_o his_o father_n life-time_n 3._o william_n surname_v rufus_n who_o succeed_v his_o father_n in_o the_o kingdom_n 4._o henry_n i._o surname_v beauclerk_n to_o who_o he_o leave_v his_o treasure_n and_o a_o yearly_a pension_n of_o who_o more_o in_o the_o next_o section_n ii_o william_n ii_o bear_v in_o normandy_n 1057._o his_o brother_n robert_n be_v in_o normandy_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o father_n death_n what_o by_o pretext_n of_o his_o father_n will_n and_o the_o contrivance_n of_o lanfranc_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v crown_v octob._n 5._o follow_v he_o have_v war_n with_o the_o scot_n bring_v wales_n under_o his_o obedience_n but_o what_o with_o that_o and_o to_o secure_v his_o possession_n against_o the_o claim_n and_o arm_n of_o his_o elder_a brother_n robert_n he_o be_v necessitate_v to_o many_o a_o dishonourable_a shift_n whereby_o to_o get_v money_n and_o at_o last_o strike_v dead_a with_o a_o arrow_n shoot_v by_o sir_n walter_n tyrel_n a_o norman_a his_o bow-bearer_n as_o they_o be_v hunt_v in_o new_a forest_n but_o whether_o by_o accident_n or_o otherwise_o be_v uncertain_a aug._n 2._o 1100._o be_v the_o eleven_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o forty_o three_o of_o his_o age_n but_o never_o marry_v iii_o henry_n i._n young_a son_n of_o the_o conqueror_n bear_v in_o england_n 1070._o his_o elder_a brother_n robert_n still_o live_v but_o in_o favour_n of_o henry_n give_v out_o to_o be_v choose_v king_n of_o jerusalem_n succeed_v his_o brother_n william_n and_o be_v crown_v in_o four_o day_n after_o his_o death_n he_o have_v long_a war_n with_o his_o brother_n robert_n upon_o his_o return_n from_o the_o holy_a war_n till_o at_o last_o have_v take_v he_o prisoner_n he_o put_v out_o his_o eye_n and_o throw_v he_o in_o prison_n where_o he_o die_v but_o leave_v no_o issue_n he_o call_v the_o first_o parliament_n after_o the_o conquest_n at_o salisbury_n in_o 1115._o and_o die_v of_o a_o surfeit_n in_o normandy_n decemb._n 2._o 1136._o in_o the_o sixty_o seven_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o thirty_o five_o of_o his_o reign_n his_o first_o wife_n be_v matilda_n or_o maud_n daughter_n of_o malcolm_n iii_o king_n of_o scotland_n by_o margaret_n the_o sister_n of_o edgar_n atheling_n right_a heir_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n as_o be_v descend_v from_o edmond_n ironside_n of_o who_o before_o by_o which_o mean_v the_o saxon_a line_n be_v restore_v in_o her_o issue_n 1._o william_n bear_v 1102._o he_o marry_v matilda_n or_o maud_n daughter_n of_o foulk_n earl_n of_o anjon_n who_o with_o several_a other_o be_v cast_v away_o nou._n 26._o 1119._o 2._o maud_n the_o only_a legitimate_a issue_n that_o survive_v he_o bear_v 1104._o she_o be_v first_o marry_v to_o the_o emper_n our_o henry_n iu._n 1110._o and_o after_o his_o death_n to_o jeoffry_n plantaganet_n earl_n of_o anjou_n 1124._o so_o call_v from_o a_o sprig_n of_o broom_n which_o he_o wear_v in_o his_o cap_n or_o bonnet_n by_o who_o she_o have_v king_n henry_n ii_o his_o second_o wife_n be_v adeliza_n daughter_n of_o jeoffry_n duke_n of_o lorraine_n by_o who_o he_o have_v no_o issue_n he_o have_v seven_o natural_a son_n 1._o robert_n earl_n of_o gloucester_z a_o person_n of_o great_a direction_n and_o indefatigable_a industry_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o valiant_a assistance_n he_o give_v his_o say_a sister_n maud_n against_o king_n stephen_n 2._o richard_n drown_v with_o his_o brother_n william_n 1117._o 3._o reinald_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n and_o baron_n of_o castlecombe_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o particular_a mention_n of_o the_o other_o four_n and_o as_o many_o natural_a daughter_n of_o who_o it_o be_v only_o say_v they_o be_v all_o of_o they_o honourable_o bestow_v in_o marriage_n §_o iii_o william_n only_a son_n of_o henry_n i._o be_v lose_v as_o before_o and_o himself_o not_o have_v issue_n by_o his_o second_o wife_n he_o now_o begin_v to_o think_v of_o settle_v the_o succession_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n call_v another_o paaliament_n 1133._o in_o which_o all_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o land_n take_v a_o oath_n to_o be_v true_a to_o his_o daughter_n maud_n the_o empress_n and_o her_o heir_n and_o acknowledge_v they_o as_o right_a inheritor_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o among_o they_o iu._n stephen_n bear_v 1107._o earl_n of_o belogne_n and_o montague_n son_n of_o stephen_n earl_n of_o blois_n by_o adela_n three_o daughter_n of_o the_o conqueror_n be_v one_o yet_o by_o the_o work_n of_o henry_n his_o brother_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n the_o pope_n legate_n a_o man_n acceptable_a to_o the_o nobility_n at_o that_o time_n altogether_o govern_v by_o the_o clergy_n he_o be_v set_v up_o to_o the_o crown_n against_o the_o undoubted_a right_n of_o the_o say_a empress_n and_o crown_v on_o st._n stephen_n day_n 1135._o his_o first_o war_n be_v with_o the_o scot_n but_o during_o most_o of_o his_o reign_n under_o various_a fortune_n with_o the_o say_a empress_n till_o his_o child_n be_v dead_a he_o secure_v the_o succession_n to_o her_o son_n henry_n he_o die_v octob._n 25._o 1154._o in_o the_o forty_o nine_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o nineteenth_o of_o his_o reign_n and_o have_v to_o wife_n maud_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o eustace_n earl_n of_o bologne_n by_o who_o he_o have_v 1._o eustace_n who_o die_v in_o the_o eighteen_o year_n of_o his_o age._n 2._o william_n who_o die_v young_a his_o natural_a issue_n 1._o william_n earl_n of_o norfolk_z 2._o gervais_n abbot_n of_o westminster_n who_o die_v 1160._o v._o §_o iv_o to_o he_o succeed_v henry_n ii_o surname_v fitz_n empress_n first_o of_o the_o line_n of_o plantagenet_n bear_v at_o mentz_n in_o normandy_n 1131._o crown_v king_n decemb._n 7._o 1155._o he_o seek_v to_o abate_v the_o power_n of_o the_o clergy_n the_o effect_n of_o which_o he_o have_v feel_v in_o the_o exclusion_n of_o his_o mother_n and_o advancement_n of_o king_n stephen_n but_o it_o wrought_v he_o great_a trouble_n particular_o with_o thomas_n becket_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n touch_v the_o exemption_n of_o clerk_n from_o the_o secular_a power_n and_o the_o consequence_n of_o it_o stick_v to_o his_o family_n for_o sixty_o year_n after_o he_o crown_v his_o son_n henry_n king_n june_n 14._o 1170._o in_o the_o seventeen_o year_n of_o his_o age_n send_v strongbow_n earl_n of_o chcapstow_n into_o ireland_n in_o the_o same_o year_n who_o plant_v the_o first_o colony_n of_o english_a in_o wexford_n go_v over_o thither_o in_o 1172._o conquer_a
john_n ball_n a_o priest_n and_o disciple_n of_o wickliff_n with_o one_o watt_n tyler_n a_o tailor_n and_o other_o work_v the_o common_a people_n into_o a_o rebellion_n murder_n simon_n de_fw-fr sudbury_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o several_a of_o the_o nobility_n and_o with_o a_o numerous_a rabble_n come_v at_o last_o to_o smithfield_n by_o landon_n where_o sir_n william_n wallwâ—rth_n then_o lord_n mayor_n upon_o some_o rude_a language_n give_v the_o king_n by_o the_o say_v tyler_n stab_v he_o dead_a and_o therewith_o disperse_v the_o rabble_n in_o memory_n of_o which_o the_o king_n give_v the_o city_n the_o augmentation_n of_o a_o bloody_a dagger_n to_o their_o coâ—â—n_n the_o year_n 1366._o henry_n 〈◊〉_d of_o derby_n son_n of_o john_n of_o gaunt_n be_v create_v duke_n of_o hereferd_v and_o be_v accuse_v by_o 〈◊〉_d mâ—ubrey_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n of_o some_o dangerous_a word_n by_o he_o 〈◊〉_d demand_v a_o trial_n by_o battle_n which_o be_v accept_v and_o both_o be_v in_o the_o list_n ready_a in_o combat_n hereford_n be_v banâ—thed_v for_o ten_o year_n of_o which_o the_o king_n strike_v oft_o four_o and_o go_v 〈◊〉_d france_n and_o the_o year_n follow_v johne_n gaunt_n die_v in_o 1399_o the_o king_n go_v into_o ireland_n and_o in_o his_o absence_n thomas_n arundel_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o other_o contrive_v to_o depose_v he_o and_o set_v up_o henry_n now_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n who_o upon_o their_o invitation_n return_v and_o meet_v the_o king_n in_o wales_n from_o whence_o he_o be_v convey_v to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n where_o a_o parliament_n be_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n call_v in_o king_n richard_n name_n the_o king_n resign_v his_o crown_n to_o the_o say_v henry_n and_o make_v the_o bishop_n of_o york_n and_o hereford_n his_o procurator_n to_o declare_v his_o resignation_n to_o the_o parliament_n which_o be_v accept_v and_o to_o colour_v the_o matter_n article_n be_v preserve_v against_o he_o on_o which_o he_o be_v depose_v septemb_n 9_o 1399._o and_o afterward_o trait_a 〈◊〉_d murder_v in_o pomfret_n castle_n 1401._o by_o sir_n pierce_n exten_n and_o eight_o other_o as_o he_o be_v at_o dâ—â—â—er_n of_o who_o yet_o he_o slay_v four_o in_o the_o thirty_o three_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o twenty_o secâ—nd_n of_o his_o reign_n his_o first_o wife_n be_v anne_n daughter_n of_o charles_n iv_o emperor_n his_o second_o isabel_z daughter_n of_o charles_n vi_o king_n of_o france_n but_o have_v no_o issue_n by_o either_o of_o they_o xiii_o §_o vi_o upon_o this_o deposition_n henryâ—â—â—ke_v â—â—â—ke_z of_o lancaster_n elder_a son_n of_o john_n of_o gaunt_n tourth_fw-mi son_n of_o edward_n iii_o bear_v 1368._o be_v crown_v king_n octch._n 13._o 1399._o by_o the_o name_n of_o king_n henry_n iu._n albeit_o edmond_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n son_n of_o roger_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o philippe_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o â—iond_a three_o son_n of_o king_n edward_n iii_o be_v then_o live_v and_o the_o say_a earl_n râ—ger_v his_o father_n upon_o king_n richard_n go_v into_o ireland_n in_o the_o year_n 1385._o have_v be_v declare_v in_o parliament_n heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n if_o the_o say_v richard_n die_v without_o issue_n this_o occasion_v those_o bloody_a war_n between_o the_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n in_o which_o there_o be_v twelve_o pitch_a battle_n fight_v between_o they_o in_o the_o compass_n of_o thirty_o six_o year_n the_o beginning_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v full_a of_o trouble_n for_o thomas_n mark_v bishop_n of_o carlisle_n make_v a_o speech_n in_o parliament_n in_o favour_n of_o richard_n the_o depose_a king_n for_o which_o albeit_o he_o be_v imprison_v yet_o it_o so_o stick_v with_o the_o nobility_n that_o six_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o they_o combine_v to_o seize_v king_n henry_n and_o restore_v king_n richard_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n undertake_v a_o solemn_a just_z to_o he_o hold_v at_o oxford_n in_o the_o christmas_n 1401._o and_o invite_v the_o king_n to_o it_o which_o he_o accept_v but_o the_o plot_n be_v accidental_o discover_v by_o one_o of_o the_o conspirator_n it_o be_v seasonable_o prevent_v and_o crush_v nor_o be_v it_o long_o be_v owen_n glendour_n rise_v in_o wales_n 1400._o and_o declare_v for_o edmond_n mortimer_n the_o like_a do_v the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o worcester_n in_o the_o north_n who_o before_o they_o can_v join_v force_n be_v beat_v by_o the_o exemplary_a courage_n of_o prince_n henry_n his_o son_n 1403._o the_o king_n at_o last_o have_v wrought_v through_o every_o thing_n that_o oppose_v he_o die_v of_o a_o apoplexy_n march_v 20._o 1413._o in_o the_o forty_o six_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o fourteen_o of_o his_o reign_n his_o first_o wife_n be_v mary_n one_o of_o the_o daughter_n and_o coheir_n of_o humphrey_n de_fw-fr bohun_n earl_n of_o hereford_n essex_n and_o northampton_n she_o die_v before_o he_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n 1394._o but_o leave_v he_o four_o son_n 1._o henry_n v._n who_o succeed_v he_o 2._o thomas_n duke_n of_o clarence_n slay_v at_o beaufort_n in_o france_n but_o leave_v no_o issue_n 3._o john_n duke_n of_o bedford_n and_o regent_n of_o france_n died_n septemb_n 14._o 1435._o but_o have_v no_o issue_n 4._o humphrey_n surname_v the_o good_a create_a duke_n of_o gloucester_n by_o his_o brother_n henry_n v._o protector_n to_o his_o nephew_n henry_n vi_o and_o at_o last_o imprison_v and_o strangle_v by_o the_o device_n of_o queen_n margaret_n wife_n of_o the_o say_v henry_n vi_o 1447._o his_o second_o wife_n be_v joan_n daughter_n of_o charles_n i._o king_n of_o navarre_n widow_z of_o john_n de_fw-fr menthâ—â—â—_n duke_n of_o bretagne_n by_o who_o he_o have_v no_o issue_n she_o survive_v her_o husband_n and_o die_v 1437._o fourteen_o to_o he_o succeed_v his_o elder_a son_n henry_n v._o bear_v at_o monmouth_n 1385._o crown_v april_n 9_o 1412._o his_o youth_n have_v be_v somewhat_o extravagant_a but_o he_o soon_o recover_v it_o and_o supply_v his_o defect_n of_o title_n by_o worthy_a action_n the_o parliament_n at_o this_o time_n look_v with_o a_o sharp_a eye_n upon_o the_o church-land_n and_o to_o divert_v the_o humour_n henry_n chichely_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n put_v the_o king_n in_o the_o head_n of_o his_o title_n to_o france_n and_o withal_o assure_v he_o that_o he_o have_v consult_v the_o clergy_n and_o that_o they_o have_v resolve_v to_o advance_v such_o a_o sum_n towards_o it_o as_o never_o spiritual_a person_n have_v give_v to_o any_o king_n before_o upon_o this_o the_o king_n treat_v with_o the_o parliament_n touch_v the_o matter_n which_o they_o so_o approve_v that_o a_o army_n be_v forthwith_o raise_v in_o the_o head_n of_o which_o he_o land_n in_o france_n and_o in_o a_o sew_v day_n besiege_v harflue_n and_o take_v it_o 1415._o and_o have_v pass_v the_o river_n soame_n come_v up_o with_o the_o french_a then_o lie_v at_o agincourt_n where_o with_o a_o army_n not_o exceed_v 15000_o man_n he_o cut_v off_o the_o other_o of_o 60000_o octob._n 25._o the_o same_o year_n and_o return_v for_o england_n 1416._o and_o make_v the_o duke_n of_o bedford_n regent_n of_o france_n 1417._o whither_o he_o follow_v himself_o the_o same_o summer_n take_v caen_n 1417._o chierburgh_n dampfront_n 1418._o rohan_n vernon_n mante_n pontoise_n the_o castle_n of_o st._n german_n meulane_n 1419._o and_o after_o another_o victory_n near_o the_o city_n of_o man_n it_o be_v among_o other_o thing_n conclude_v that_o king_n henry_n shall_v marry_v the_o lady_n catharine_n the_o king_n of_o france_n daughter_n and_o after_o his_o death_n become_v heir_n of_o the_o say_a realm_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n have_v the_o whole_a government_n of_o the_o same_o as_o regent_n thereof_o according_a to_o which_o they_o be_v marry_v june_n 3._o 1420._o and_o the_o king_n solemn_o proclaim_v heir_n and_o regent_n of_o france_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n and_o most_o of_o the_o nobility_n swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o as_o also_o do_v the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n assemble_v at_o paris_n each_o person_n several_o for_o himself_o 1421._o and_o in_o april_n follow_v carry_v his_o queen_n into_o england_n yet_o notwithstanding_o this_o chark_n the_o dauphin_n retire_v to_o berry_n and_o get_v force_n together_o nor_o be_v the_o duke_n of_o bedford_n less_o industrious_a to_o pursue_v he_o till_o the_o king_n come_v over_o again_o and_o in_o his_o march_n to_o relieve_v cosny_n then_o besiege_v by_o the_o dauphin_n be_v take_v with_o a_o pleurisy_n of_o which_o he_o die_v at_o blot_n st._n vincent_n aug._n 31._o 1422._o in_o the_o thirty_o eight_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o ten_o of_o his_o reign_n and_o leave_v by_o the_o say_v catharine_n de_fw-fr valois_n daughter_n of_o the_o say_a king_n of_o france_n xv._o henry_n vi_o bear_v at_o windsor_n decem._n
of_o perth_n 1618._o and_o both_o ratify_v by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o that_o kingdom_n but_o what_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o palatinate_n war_n and_o his_o own_o death_n it_o go_v no_o further_o in_o his_o time_n and_o king_n charles_n be_v so_o take_v up_o at_o home_n that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o defer_v the_o finish_n it_o till_o he_o come_v into_o scotland_n where_o he_o be_v crown_v may_v 18._o 1632._o and_o in_o a_o parliament_n which_o fate_n soon_o after_o he_o cause_v a_o act_n of_o ratification_n of_o all_o that_o have_v be_v do_v by_o his_o father_n to_o be_v propose_v which_o not_o without_o strong_a opposition_n be_v carry_v by_o the_o far_o great_a number_n and_o after_o his_o return_n for_o england_n he_o order_v the_o dean_n of_o his_o chapel-royal_a at_o edinburgh_n that_o the_o english_a liturgy_n with_o its_o usual_a ceremony_n shall_v be_v use_v in_o his_o say_a chapel_n on_o this_o the_o presbyterian_a scot_n insinuate_v to_o the_o people_n that_o this_o be_v a_o design_n to_o subject_v the_o pure_a kirk_n of_o scotland_n to_o the_o superstition_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o the_o lord_n and_o gentry_n who_o fear_v nothing_o more_o than_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v force_v to_o surrender_v possess_v they_o that_o scotland_n be_v to_o be_v reduce_v into_o a_o province_n and_o govern_v by_o a_o lord_n lieutenant_n as_o be_v ireland_n and_o thâ—dozed_v into_o a_o belief_n that_o their_o all_o be_v at_o stake_n what_o be_v there_o on_o which_o their_o driver_n may_v not_o run_v a_o heedless_a multitude_n and_o now_o the_o dutch_a see_v the_o king_n handâ—_n full_a not_o only_o encroach_v upon_o the_o britâ—â—â—_n sea_n by_o their_o frequent_a fishing_n but_o begin_v 〈◊〉_d dispute_v the_o right_n of_o the_o dominion_n in_o 1634_o which_o the_o king_n be_v resolve_v to_o maintain_v and_o have_v several_a precedent_n for_o jevy_v a_o naval_a aid_n upon_o the_o subject_n by_o the_o sole_a authority_n of_o the_o king_n by_o a_o writ_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n when_o the_o good_a and_o safety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v in_o danger_n the_o king_n by_o letter_n under_o his_o signet_n feb._n 12._o 1636._o consult_v the_o judge_n in_o it_o who_o all_o of_o they_o twelve_o in_o number_n return_v their_o opinion_n under_o their_o hand_n that_o theke_v may_v do_v it_o and_o in_o case_n of_o refusal_n compel_v the_o do_v it_o by_o law_n and_o that_o the_o king_n be_v sole_a judge_n both_o of_o the_o danger_n and_o when_o and_o how_o the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v prevent_v and_o avoid_v however_o two_o of_o they_o hutton_n and_o crook_n afterward_o retract_v what_o they_o have_v so_o formal_o give_v under_o their_o hand_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o no_o little_a trouble_n in_o the_o kingdom_n the_o sound_n of_o which_o be_v not_o long_o ere_o it_o reach_v scotland_n albeit_o upon_o the_o solemn_a argument_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n touch_v this_o matter_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o king_n the_o king_n as_o have_v be_v say_v have_v order_v â—he_n english_a liturgy_n to_o be_v use_v in_o his_o chapel-royal_a at_o edinburgh_n which_o at_o the_o request_n of_o â—he_n scot_n bishop_n have_v be_v amend_v to_o their_o â—wn_a model_n be_v agree_v to_o by_o the_o king_n and_o â—ent_a back_n into_o scotland_n and_o by_o the_o bishop_n â—nd_v lord_n of_o the_o council_n of_o that_o kingdom_n order_v to_o be_v read_v in_o the_o great_a church_n july_n 23._o 1637._o upon_o the_o very_a open_n of_o which_o there_o â—rose_v such_o a_o tumult_n of_o stool_n and_o cudgel_n throw_v at_o the_o dean_n the_o reader_n be_v head_n that_o â—he_v provost_n and_o bailiff_n of_o the_o city_n have_v much_o â—do_n to_o suppress_v nor_o fare_v it_o better_o in_o several_a other_o church_n where_o by_o the_o like_a command_n it_o be_v also_o read_v and_o from_o one_o thing_n to_o another_o run_v to_o that_o height_n that_o protestation_n be_v grow_v too_o strong_a for_o proclamation_n they_o enter_v into_o a_o confederacy_n and_o bound_v it_o with_o a_o covenant_n for_o maintenance_n of_o the_o king_n person_n and_o authority_n but_o how_o in_o defence_n of_o the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o which_o themselves_o be_v judge_n and_o the_o mutual_a defence_n of_o each_o other_o against_o all_o person_n whatsoever_o whereupon_o the_o marquis_n hamilton_n be_v fent_fw-la thither_o to_o compose_v the_o difference_n but_o with_o no_o effect_n for_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o king_n condescension_n they_o can_v neither_o be_v bring_v to_o acknowledge_v they_o have_v part_v from_o their_o obedience_n nor_o renounce_v their_o covenant_n than_o the_o least_o tittle_n of_o which_o they_o declare_v they_o will_v fooner_o renounce_v their_o baptism_n and_o thereupon_o take_v upon_o they_o a_o power_n of_o convoke_v a_o general_n assembly_n in_o which_o they_o first_o deprive_v all_o the_o bishop_n and_o soon_o after_o abolish_v the_o order_n itself_o seize_v the_o king_n castle_n and_o run_v into_o arm_n but_o find_v the_o king_n upon_o the_o border_n with_o a_o powerful_a army_n and_o themselves_o better_a prepare_v for_o a_o treaty_n than_o a_o battle_n a_o pacification_n be_v make_v july_n 17._o 1639._o and_o upon_o promise_n of_o future_a loyalty_n the_o king_n pardon_v they_o but_o alas_o the_o core_n be_v not_o get_v out_o and_o the_o ulcer_n rather_o skin_v over_o than_o heal_v for_o the_o king_n have_v scarce_o come_v to_o london_n ere_o they_o break_v all_o their_o article_n and_o apply_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o favour_v their_o proceed_n and_o give_v they_o his_o assistance_n on_o which_o the_o king_n call_v another_o parliament_n which_o open_v april_n 13._o 1640._o and_o instead_o of_o take_v the_o king_n business_n in_o hand_n or_o the_o least_o notice_n of_o this_o insolence_n of_o the_o scot_n run_v to_o that_o height_n against_o ship-money_n knighthood_n and_o the_o action_n of_o divers_a minister_n of_o state_n though_o do_v by_o the_o king_n warrant_n that_o they_o be_v dissolve_v may_n 5._o follow_v and_o now_o the_o scot_n who_o have_v form_v a_o intelligence_n with_o some_o of_o the_o english_a nobility_n and_o gentry_n and_o consequent_o assure_v of_o be_v favour_v by_o they_o when_o it_o come_v to_o a_o point_n take_v arm_n again_o and_o publish_v a_o declaration_n not_o to_o lay_v they_o down_o till_o religion_n be_v settle_v in_o both_o nation_n and_o the_o causer_n and_o abettor_n of_o their_o present_a trouble_n the_o prelate_n and_o their_o adherent_n but_o more_o particular_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n be_v bring_v to_o public_a justice_n in_o parliament_n which_o also_o they_o desire_v may_v be_v call_v and_o thereupon_o march_v into_o england_n where_o notwithstanding_o their_o give_v out_o that_o they_o will_v take_v nothing_o without_o ready_a money_n they_o charge_v those_o adjacent_a part_n with_o eight_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o pound_n a_o day_n nor_o have_v the_o king_n be_v so_o negligent_a all_o this_o while_n but_o that_o by_o the_o help_n of_o his_o better-affected_n subject_n he_o meet_v they_o with_o a_o army_n sufficient_a to_o have_v reduce_v they_o have_v it_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n or_o have_v he_o not_o be_v overpersuaded_n out_o of_o it_o into_o a_o treaty_n at_o rippon_n he_o have_v probable_o prevent_v those_o ill_a consequence_n that_o follow_v the_o slip_a that_o opportunity_n however_o it_o end_v in_o a_o patch_a agreement_n for_o the_o present_a and_o give_v the_o king_n the_o advantage_n of_o be_v assure_v of_o the_o earl_n of_o montross_n fidelity_n to_o he_o and_o readiness_n to_o serve_v he_o on_o which_o the_o king_n call_v a_o parliament_n which_o meet_v at_o westminster_n novemb_n 3._o the_o same_o year_n and_o hitherto_o be_v but_o the_o begin_n of_o sorrow_n the_o parliament_n thus_o meet_v the_o king_n declare_v his_o earnest_n desire_v for_o the_o welfare_n of_o the_o kingdom_n desire_v they_o as_o he_o promise_v he_o will_v to_o lay_v by_o all_o prejudice_n and_o he_o will_v free_o put_v himself_o upon_o the_o love_n of_o his_o subject_n will_v they_o to_o consider_v of_o the_o best_a way_n for_o the_o safety_n and_o security_n of_o england_n first_o in_o chase_v out_o those_o rebel_n who_o have_v invade_v it_o and_o next_o for_o satisfaction_n of_o just_a grievance_n and_o as_o free_o leave_v it_o to_o they_o where_o to_o begin_v close_v with_o this_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v 〈◊〉_d fault_n if_o this_o be_v not_o a_o good_a and_o happy_a parliament_n and_o true_o great_a might_n have_v be_v the_o hope_n concern_v this_o parliament_n have_v they_o not_o begin_v a_o note_n too_o high_a to_o make_v any_o comfort_n for_o first_o a_o impeachment_n be_v send_v up_o from_o the_o commons_o against_o
to_o he_o deseated_a a_o strong_a party_n under_o the_o command_n of_o sir_n john_n browne_n and_o from_o one_o step_n to_o another_o at_o last_o take_v st._n johnstoun_n he_o be_v now_o about_o lay_v a_o siege_n to_o sterlin-castle_n when_o the_o king_n take_v the_o opportunity_n march_v his_o army_n into_o england_n by_o the_o way_n of_o carliste_n aug._n 6._o 1651._o where_o he_o be_v forthwith_o proclaim_v king_n and_o meet_v no_o opposition_n till_o he_o come_v to_o warrington_n bridge_n where_o lambert_n get_v up_o with_o his_o rear_n and_o be_v worsted_n but_o the_o king_n be_v weary_a army_n be_v not_o able_a to_o reach_v london_n he_o come_v to_o worcester_n aug._n 22._o 1651._o where_o probable_o he_o may_v have_v expect_v supply_n though_o few_o come_v in_o to_o he_o save_v sir_n cecil_n howel_n son_n of_o the_o lord_n howard_n of_o escrick_n who_o meet_v he_o by_o the_o way_n with_o about_o 60_o horse_n of_o his_o own_o raise_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o derby_n with_o 250_o foot_n and_o about_o 70_o horse_n at_o worcester_n from_o whence_o go_v into_o lancashire_n with_o a_o considerable_a number_n of_o officer_n that_o have_v serve_v king_n charles_n i._o he_o form_v a_o reasonable_a army_n but_o ere_o he_o can_v get_v back_o to_o the_o king_n be_v intercept_v and_o with_o the_o slaughter_n of_o most_o of_o they_o take_v prisoner_n himself_o and_o not_o long_o after_o behead_v notwithstanding_o the_o quarter_n that_o have_v be_v give_v he_o on_o this_o cromwell_n surround_v worcester_n where_o whether_o it_o be_v by_o fate_n or_o treachery_n he_o give_v the_o king_n a_o total_a rout_n the_o say_v septemb_n 3._o be_v a_o year_n with_o the_o slaughter_n of_o 2000_o and_o 8000_o take_v prisoner_n beside_o 76_o cornet_n of_o horse_n and_o 99_o colour_n of_o foot_n with_o the_o king_n standard_n however_o the_o king_n leave_v colonel_n carlosse_n in_o his_o rear_n get_v off_o in_o the_o dark_a to_o a_o house_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o darby_n about_o twenty_o five_o mile_n from_o worcester_n where_o by_o the_o diligence_n of_o the_o say_a colonel_n and_o the_o fidelity_n of_o the_o pendril_n man_n of_o a_o ordinary_a condition_n he_o be_v first_o preserve_v in_o a_o oak_n and_o from_o one_o disguise_n to_o another_o at_o last_o safe_o land_v in_o france_n by_o a_o small_a cole-bark_n of_o which_o one_o tettershal_n be_v master_n octob._n 22._o follow_v and_o now_o cromwell_n return_v triumphant_o through_o london_n with_o his_o trophy_n and_o prisoner_n drive_v before_o he_o the_o former_a of_o which_o he_o hang_v up_o in_o westminster-hall_n and_o so_o diet_v the_o latter_a in_o tuttle-field_n that_o there_o be_v scarce_o 500_o of_o they_o leave_v alive_a he_o sell_v they_o slave_n to_o the_o barbados_n but_o ere_o he_o come_v out_o of_o scotland_n he_o have_v leave_v the_o chief_a command_n of_o the_o english_a force_n there_o to_o general_n monck_n a_o gentleman_n of_o a_o ancient_a family_n in_o devon_n breed_v a_o soldier_n in_o the_o low-country_n war_n and_o who_o have_v honourable_o serve_v king_n charles_n i._n both_o in_o england_n and_o ireland_n but_o be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o parliament_n and_o under_o some_o strait_n in_o the_o tower_n cromwell_n who_o can_v not_o engage_v he_o to_o draw_v his_o sword_n for_o they_o in_o england_n prevail_v yet_o with_o he_o to_o go_v with_o he_o into_o scotland_n against_o the_o covenanter_n where_o have_v leave_v he_o sterlin-castle_n be_v in_o a_o short_a time_n deliver_v to_o he_o dundee_n take_v by_o storm_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n general_o subdue_v or_o submit_v to_o the_o new_a lord_n at_o westminster_n on_o which_o they_o enact_v the_o union_n of_o the_o two_o nation_n and_o the_o abolition_n of_o monarchy_n in_o scotland_n and_o yet_o ere_o matter_n come_v to_o this_o height_n there_o fall_v a_o occasion_n of_o quarrel_n between_o the_o dutch_a and_o they_o dorislaus_n who_o draw_v the_o charge_n against_o king_n charles_n i._o have_v be_v send_v by_o they_o ambassador_n to_o the_o hague_n where_o about_o a_o dozen_o cavalier_n head_v by_o one_o whitford_n enter_v his_o chamber_n as_o he_o be_v at_o supper_n with_o some_o of_o the_o state_n kill_v he_o and_o get_v away_o as_o not_o long_o after_o run_v the_o same_o fate_n ascham_n their_o envoy_n at_o madrid_n however_o this_o infant-state_n think_v it_o not_o fit_a to_o make_v a_o downright_a quarrel_n till_o they_o can_v go_v by_o themselves_o but_o send_v other_o ambassador_n st._n john_n and_o strickland_n to_o offer_v a_o league_n with_o the_o unite_a province_n which_o be_v entertain_v with_o so_o little_a forwardness_n that_o within_o a_o month_n after_o the_o battle_n of_o worcester_n they_o pass_v a_o act_n against_o the_o import_v of_o merchandise_n in_o other_o than_o english_a bottom_n disturb_v their_o fish_n on_o the_o english_a coast_n search_v their_o ship_n as_o carry_v provision_n to_o france_n and_o make_v some_o of_o they_o prize_n and_o now_o the_o 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africa_n where_o he_o die_v 1443._o 4._o henry_n who_o first_o discover_v the_o madera_n island_n in_o 1420._o and_o die_v 1460._o 5._o alphonso_n the_o bastard_n duke_n of_o braganza_n a_o natural_a son_n decease_v 1461._o edward_n the_o elder_a who_o succeed_v in_o the_o throne_n marry_v eleanor_n daughter_n of_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o castille_n and_o die_v of_o the_o plague_n in_o the_o year_n 1438._o leave_v issue_n two_o son_n 1._o alphonso_n the_o five_o bear_v 1432._o and_o 2._o ferdinand_n infant_n of_o portugal_n and_o duke_n of_o visco_n decease_v 1470._o alphonso_n the_o five_o at_o his_o father_n death_n ascend_v the_o throne_n and_o have_v sharp_a and_o frequent_a war_n with_o the_o moor_n as_o also_o with_o ferdinand_n the_o catholic_n king_n of_o castille_n his_o death_n bear_v date_n 1481._o at_o which_o time_n he_o be_v succeed_v by_o his_o son_n 1._o john_n the_o second_o who_o notwithstanding_o he_o have_v take_v his_o cousin-germain_n the_o lady_n eleanor_n daughter_n of_o ferdinand_n duke_n of_o visco_n to_o be_v his_o queen_n yet_o have_v he_o no_o issue_n that_o outlive_v he_o his_o only_a son_n alphonso_n come_v to_o a_o accidental_a death_n in_o the_o year_n 1491._o whereas_o himself_n survive_v till_o 1495._o look_v we_o back_o therefore_o to_o ferdinand_n duke_n of_o visco_n and_o his_o posterity_n who_o male_a issue_n be_v 1._o james_n duke_n of_o visco_n put_v to_o death_n in_o the_o year_n 1484._o by_o his_o cousin-germain_n king_n john_n the_o second_o 2._o emanuel_n 1469._o §_o iii_o this_o emanuel_n after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n john_n the_o second_o be_v crown_v king_n of_o portugal_n in_o the_o year_n 1495._o he_o expel_v the_o moor_n out_o of_o his_o country_n and_o oblige_v the_o jew_n to_o profess_v the_o christian_a faith_n he_o subdue_v great_a part_n of_o the_o east-indies_n and_o plant_v brasil_n with_o colony_n from_o portugal_n his_o first_o queen_n be_v isabel_n daughter_n to_o his_o catholic_n majesty_n ferdinand_n king_n of_o spain_n his_o second_o marry_o isabella_n sister_n and_o his_o last_o eleanor_z daughter_n of_o philip_n the_o first_o king_n of_o spain_n marry_v afterward_o to_o francis_n the_o first_o king_n of_o france_n by_o the_o first_o lady_n he_o have_v issue_n only_o one_o son_n prince_z michael_z who_o have_v he_o live_v will_v have_v heir_v all_o the_o spanish_a territory_n but_o by_o the_o second_o and_o three_o venture_n 1._o john_n the_o three_o the_o no_o less_o happy_a successor_n of_o a_o fortunate_a father_n bear_v 1502._o marry_v to_o catharine_n daughter_n of_o philip_n the_o first_o king_n of_o spain_n by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n john_n infant_n of_o portugal_n decease_v before_o his_o father_n who_o die_v not_o till_o the_o year_n 1557._o at_o which_o time_n there_o be_v survive_v of_o the_o body_n of_o john_n infant_n of_o portugal_n by_o joan_n his_o wife_n daughter_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o emperor_n and_o king_n of_o spain_n prince_n sebastian_n a_o child_n about_o three_o year_n of_o age_n bear_v 1554._o who_o succeed_v his_o grandfather_n john_n the_o three_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n this_o unfortunate_a prince_n some_o year_n after_o make_v a_o descent_n upon_o africa_n perish_v there_o with_o his_o whole_a army_n aug._n the_o four_o 1578._o 2._o isabel_n bear_v 1503._o marry_v to_o charles_n the_o five_o emperor_n and_o king_n of_o spain_n 1526._o decease_v 1593._o 3._o henry_n bear_v 1512_o promote_v to_o a_o red-hat_n 1546._o and_o afterward_o upon_o the_o most_o unhappy_a death_n of_o his_o nephew_n sebastian_n to_o be_v king_n of_o portugal_n but_o die_v 1580._o 4._o edward_n infant_n of_o portugal_n bear_v 1515._o decease_v 1540_o who_o wife_n be_v isabel_n daughter_n of_o james_n duke_n of_o braganza_n by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n catharine_n marry_v to_o john_n duke_n of_o braganza_n who_o grandson_n become_v afterward_o possess_v of_o the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n as_o will_v appear_v in_o 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of_o braganza_n to_o be_v their_o king_n this_o prince_n bear_v march_v 19_o 1604._o be_v descend_v of_o the_o posterity_n of_o alphonso_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o braganza_n who_o be_v natural_a son_n of_o john_n the_o first_o king_n of_o portugal_n as_o you_o may_v see_v by_o look_v back_o to_o the_o second_o section_n numb_a 5._o and_o his_o grandmother_n be_v catharine_n daughter_n of_o edward_n infant_n of_o portugal_n mention_v by_o we_o in_o the_o precedent_a section_n numb_a 4._o he_o govern_v the_o state_n of_o portugal_n from_o 1640._o till_o 1656._o in_o which_o year_n he_o depart_v this_o life_n nou._n 6._o his_o queen_n be_v donna_n lucia_n daughter_n of_o john_n emanuel_n perez_n de_fw-fr gusman_n duke_n of_o medina_n sidonia_n who_o bear_v he_o issue_n as_o follow_v 1._o theodosius_n infant_n of_o portugal_n decease_v 1653._o 2._o catharine_n bear_v at_o villa_n vicosa_n nou._n 15._o o._n s._n 1638._o and_o espouse_v at_o portsmouth_n by_o his_o late_a majesty_n king_n charles_n the_o second_o in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n 1662._o 3._o alphonso_n the_o six_o bear_v 1643._o who_o under_o the_o regency_n of_o his_o mother_n have_v sharp_a war_n with_o the_o spaniard_n with_o who_o at_o length_n he_o conclude_v a_o peace_n in_o the_o year_n 1668._o in_o 1667._o he_o take_v to_o wife_n the_o lady_n mary_n frances_n elizabeth_n daughter_n of_o charles_n amadeus_n de_fw-fr savoy_n duke_n of_o nemours_n who_o after_o sixteen_o month_n live_v with_o he_o procure_v a_o divorce_n and_o retire_v to_o a_o cloister_n in_o 1668._o he_o be_v depose_v as_o judge_v incapable_a either_o of_o a_o second_o marriage_n or_o the_o government_n and_o send_v the_o year_n follow_v to_o the_o tercera_n island_n where_o he_o end_v his_o day_n 1683._o 4._o peter_n bear_v 1648._o who_o upon_o his_o brother_n alphonso_n be_v depose_v in_o 1668._o be_v make_v first_o regent_n and_o after_o his_o death_n king_n of_o portugal_n by_o a_o