incipit_fw-la bellum_fw-la and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o the_o bishop_n write_v this_o in_o the_o case_n of_o charles_n the_o first_o from_o which_o this_o of_o james_n the_o second_o differ_v toto_fw-la caelum_fw-la to_o those_o that_o be_v not_o yet_o reconcile_v to_o the_o now_o establish_v government_n i_o shall_v offer_v these_o consideration_n first_o whether_o the_o present_a king_n have_v not_o a_o just_a cause_n for_o invade_v the_o kingdom_n second_o whether_o have_v invade_v it_o and_o obtain_v a_o full_a and_o peaceable_a possession_n by_o a_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o people_n he_o have_v obtain_v a_o rightful_a title_n the_o cause_n that_o do_v justify_v the_o invasion_n be_v these_o 1._o the_o vindication_n of_o his_o lady_n title_n which_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n endeavour_v to_o be_v ravish_v from_o she_o by_o a_o prince_n who_o birth_n be_v so_o much_o suspect_v and_o whereof_o the_o nation_n be_v so_o general_o convince_v 2._o the_o invitation_n of_o the_o subject_n lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a with_o many_o commons_o groan_v under_o a_o arbitrary_a power_n popery_n and_o slavery_n for_o which_o cause_n many_o lord_n and_o commons_o have_v leave_v the_o kingdom_n and_o seek_v protection_n from_o the_o present_a king_n and_o come_v in_o with_o he_o 3._o the_o present_a king_n be_v make_v the_o head_n of_o the_o protestant_a party_n by_o those_o prince_n who_o undertake_v the_o defence_n of_o the_o reform_a religion_n against_o the_o popish_a prince_n that_o have_v confederated_a to_o root_v it_o out_o and_o a_o better_a method_n can_v not_o be_v take_v than_o to_o begin_v with_o england_n where_o if_o the_o design_n for_o popery_n have_v succeed_v the_o protestant_a cause_n have_v be_v almost_o desperate_a which_o be_v now_o in_o a_o hopeful_a way_n of_o establishment_n these_o cause_n be_v so_o sufficient_a to_o justify_v the_o invasion_n that_o i_o think_v no_o good_a protestant_n will_v doubt_v of_o they_o and_o as_o little_a doubt_n can_v be_v make_v of_o the_o second_o consideration_n that_o he_o who_o on_o such_o just_a ground_n invade_v a_o kingdom_n and_o have_v get_v a_o full_a and_o quiet_a possession_n be_v by_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o people_n accept_v and_o declare_v their_o king_n have_v a_o lawful_a right_n and_o title_n for_o first_o ubi_fw-la desinunt_fw-la judicia_fw-la incipit_fw-la bellum_fw-la and_o as_o law_n suit_v so_o war_n may_v be_v wage_v for_o prevention_n of_o injury_n not_o yet_o do_v as_o livy_n say_v justum_fw-la est_fw-la bellum_fw-la quod_fw-la necessarium_fw-la est_fw-la &_o pia_fw-la arma_fw-la quibus_fw-la nulla_fw-la nisi_fw-la in_o armis_fw-la relinquitur_fw-la spes_fw-la when_o it_o be_v manifest_v our_o sit_v still_o will_v make_v our_o condition_n worse_o we_o may_v adventure_v on_o the_o danger_n of_o war._n the_o war_n be_v begin_v by_o the_o french_a king_n and_o his_o confederate_n against_o the_o prince_n england_n be_v like_a to_o be_v in_o the_o confederacy_n by_o what_o the_o king_n act_v and_o endeavour_v against_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o tune_n tua_fw-la res_fw-la agitur_fw-la this_o be_v the_o first_o cause_n that_o justify_v the_o war_n on_o the_o present_a king_n part_n the_o second_o cause_n be_v the_o recovery_n of_o the_o right_n which_o his_o lady_n and_o himself_o have_v to_o the_o succession_n which_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n take_v from_o they_o grotius_n de_fw-la jure_fw-la belli_n l._n 2._o c._n 1._o sect_n 2._o de_fw-fr rebus_fw-la repetendis_fw-la prove_v this_o at_o large_a in_o a_o considerable_a paragraph_n to_o which_o i_o refer_v the_o reader_n and_o of_o this_o i_o shall_v give_v but_o one_o or_o two_o instance_n among_o many_o in_o the_o scripture_n abraham_n war_n on_o the_o king_n of_o elam_n who_o have_v spoil_v sodom_n be_v just_a gen._n 14._o and_o so_o be_v the_o war_n of_o israel_n against_o the_o assyrian_n and_o other_o nation_n that_o invade_v their_o dominion_n and_o will_v have_v keep_v they_o from_o they_o of_o this_o there_o can_v be_v no_o doubt_n nor_o can_v second_o the_o vindication_n of_o a_o people_n oppress_v by_o their_o prince_n against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o the_o land_n if_o a_o father_n seek_v the_o destruction_n of_o a_o innocent_a person_n his_o son_n may_v pious_o restrain_v his_o father_n from_o that_o act_n which_o will_v not_o only_o ruin_v the_o innocent_a in_o this_o world_n but_o himself_o in_o the_o world_n to_o come_v so_o that_o this_o war_n for_o the_o assert_v the_o title_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o princess_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o our_o religion_n against_o the_o confederacy_n of_o popish_a prince_n to_o extirpate_v it_o which_o be_v matter_n of_o fact_n may_v appear_v most_o just_a for_o though_o religion_n may_v not_o be_v propagate_v by_o arm_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v defend_v where_o it_o be_v establish_v by_o law_n against_o foreign_a power_n that_o conspire_v the_o destruction_n of_o it_o grotius_n l_o 2._o c._n 25._o n._n 4._o approve_v a_o war_n on_o behalf_n of_o confederate_n for_o he_o that_o do_v not_o repel_v a_o injury_n from_o his_o confederate_n if_o he_o can_v be_v as_o much_o in_o fault_n as_o he_o that_o do_v the_o injury_n he_o commend_v constantine_n for_o make_v war_n on_o maxentius_n and_o licinius_n who_o persecute_a such_o of_o their_o subject_n as_o be_v christian_n only_o for_o their_o religion_n grotius_n l._n 2._o c._n 20._o n._n 39_o injury_n begin_v only_o be_v not_o to_o be_v vindicate_v by_o arm_n unless_o the_o matter_n be_v both_o very_a weighty_a and_o be_v already_o proceed_v so_o far_o that_o from_o what_o be_v already_o do_v either_o a_o certain_a mischief_n though_o not_o yet_o what_o be_v intend_v have_v already_o befall_v or_o some_o extraordinary_a danger_n do_v threaten_v thereby_o if_o a_o enemy_n have_v once_o assault_v i_o and_o come_v arm_v with_o a_o resolution_n to_o kill_v i_o i_o be_o not_o to_o tarry_v till_o he_o come_v within_o reach_n of_o i_o and_o receive_v his_o weapon_n upon_o my_o naked_a breast_n but_o seasonable_o to_o prevent_v he_o and_o l._n 2._o c._n 25._o n._n 8._o those_o prince_n who_o be_v free_a may_v make_v war_n for_o themselves_o or_o other_o and_o though_o we_o shall_v grant_v that_o subject_n may_v not_o take_v arm_n for_o their_o own_o defence_n against_o their_o prince_n no_o not_o in_o case_n of_o great_a necessity_n which_o yet_o be_v doubt_v even_o by_o those_o who_o purpose_n it_o be_v to_o defend_v regal_a power_n yet_o it_o follow_v not_o that_o other_o prince_n may_v not_o take_v arm_n in_o their_o defence_n that_o which_o be_v unlawful_a for_o one_o to_o do_v for_o himself_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o personal_a impediment_n may_v be_v lawful_a for_o another_o to_o do_v for_o he_o as_o in_o affair_n of_o the_o church_n the_o bishop_n be_v say_v to_o take_v on_o they_o the_o care_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n so_o beside_o the_o care_n of_o their_o particular_a dominion_n king_n assume_v the_o general_a care_n of_o humane_a society_n seneca_n resolve_v bello_fw-la a_o i_o peti_fw-la potest_fw-la qui_fw-la a_o mea_fw-la gente_fw-la sepositus_fw-la svam_fw-la exagitat_fw-la and_o cicero_n that_o war_n shall_v be_v undertake_v only_o that_o we_o may_v live_v in_o peace_n and_o not_o be_v injure_v it_o will_v be_v object_v that_o god_n will_v take_v care_n of_o our_o religion_n deorum_fw-la injuriae_fw-la diis_fw-la curae_fw-la &_o perjurium_fw-la satis_fw-la habet_fw-la deum_fw-la ultorem_fw-la answer_v so_o it_o may_v be_v say_v of_o other_o sin_n which_o god_n will_v punish_v yet_o the_o law_n be_v just_o execute_v on_o the_o offender_n by_o the_o magistrate_n as_o all_o grant_n and_o if_o it_o be_v object_v that_o such_o offence_n be_v punish_v not_o so_o much_o as_o commit_v against_o god_n as_o for_o the_o damage_n do_v to_o man_n ans_fw-fr it_o be_v observe_v that_o not_o only_o such_o offence_n be_v punish_v by_o man_n as_o be_v direct_o commit_v against_o other_o man_n but_o such_o as_o by_o consequence_n may_v be_v prejudicial_a to_o other_o as_o self-murder_n sodomy_n etc._n etc._n for_o though_o the_o principal_a end_n be_v to_o procure_v god_n favour_n by_o punish_v such_o crime_n yet_o it_o be_v do_v also_o to_o prevent_v the_o influence_n and_o notable_a effect_n on_o humane_a society_n see_v l._n 2._o c._n 20._o n._n 44._o it_o may_v be_v far_o object_v that_o if_o we_o whole_o forsake_v the_o king_n we_o shall_v justify_v the_o rebellion_n against_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o who_o be_v charge_v with_o design_n of_o bring_v in_o popery_n and_o arbitrary_a government_n illegal_a imposition_n evil_a counsellor_n etc._n etc._n ans_fw-fr i_o suppose_v the_o objector_n that_o be_v so_o tender_a of_o commit_v any_o act_n of_o disloyalty_n against_o king_n james_n the_o second_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n approve_v of_o what_o be_v do_v against_o
a_o resolution_n of_o certain_a query_n concern_v submission_n to_o the_o present_a government_n the_o query_n i._o concern_v the_o original_a of_o government_n ii_o what_o be_v the_o constitution_n of_o the_o government_n of_o england_n iii_o what_o obligation_n lie_v on_o the_o king_n by_o the_o coronation-oath_n iu._n what_o obligation_n lie_v on_o the_o subject_a by_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n etc._n etc._n v._o whether_o if_o the_o king_n violate_v his_o oath_n and_o actual_o destroy_v the_o end_n of_o it_o the_o subject_n be_v free_v from_o their_o obligation_n to_o he_o vi_o whether_o the_o king_n have_v renounce_v or_o deserted_n the_o government_n vii_o whether_o on_o such_o desertion_n the_o people_n to_o preserve_v themselves_o from_o confusion_n may_v admit_v another_o and_o what_o method_n be_v to_o be_v use_v in_o such_o admission_n viii_o whether_o the_o settlement_n now_o make_v be_v a_o lawful_a establishment_n and_o such_o as_o with_o a_o good_a conscience_n may_v be_v submit_v to_o by_o a_o divine_a of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n as_o by_o law_n establish_v license_v april_n 8_o 1689._o j._n fraser_n london_n print_v and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v by_o r._n baldwin_n in_o the_o old-bailey_n 1689._o the_o introduction_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o the_o imputation_n of_o disloyalty_n will_v as_o the_o viper_n that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o fire_n and_o fasten_v upon_o st._n paul_n hand_n be_v fix_v on_o the_o church_n of_o england_n from_o the_o dissenter_n of_o all_o sort_n the_o clamour_n be_v already_o very_o loud_o where_o be_v the_o loyalty_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n which_o tho_o ad_fw-la homines_fw-la it_o may_v well_o be_v answer_v by_o demand_v where_o be_v the_o loyalty_n of_o the_o papist_n who_o the_o king_n have_v so_o far_o oblige_v as_o to_o put_v they_o into_o the_o most_o considerable_a office_n of_o the_o nation_n exclude_v better_a subject_n yet_o none_o of_o they_o though_o they_o be_v well_o arm_v and_o in_o great_a number_n ever_o strike_v a_o stroke_n to_o defend_v the_o king_n against_o the_o assailant_n although_o by_o their_o mischievous_a counsel_n they_o have_v reduce_v he_o to_o those_o unhappy_a circumstance_n and_o the_o other_o dissenter_n who_o pretend_v to_o be_v great_a number_n and_o to_o have_v so_o great_a a_o zeal_n for_o his_o majesty_n for_o the_o favour_n grant_v they_o by_o the_o indulgence_n and_o share_v in_o the_o government_n as_o with_o their_o life_n and_o fortune_n to_o assist_v he_o yet_o be_v most_o forward_o to_o unite_v against_o he_o but_o what_o have_v the_o clergy_n do_v to_o incur_v the_o note_n of_o disloyalty_n do_v they_o enter_v into_o a_o association_n against_o the_o king_n be_v they_o call_v in_o convocation_n to_o declare_v their_o judgement_n as_o to_o the_o present_a juncture_n of_o affair_n do_v they_o not_o as_o long_o as_o the_o king_n remain_v in_o his_o kingdom_n obey_v he_o in_o all_o thing_n lawful_a according_a to_o their_o doctrine_n of_o nonresistance_n and_o passive_a obedience_n it_o can_v not_o be_v expect_v that_o they_o shall_v take_v arm_n or_o expose_v their_o naked_a body_n to_o the_o invader_n sword._n they_o keep_v their_o station_n as_o their_o duty_n to_o god_n and_o the_o king_n oblige_v they_o commit_v themselves_o to_o god_n and_o wait_v for_o his_o salvation_n and_o methinks_v when_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n be_v accuse_v for_o disloyalty_n by_o some_o for_o not_o obey_v the_o king_n in_o read_v his_o late_a declaration_n for_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n which_o they_o can_v not_o do_v with_o a_o good_a conscience_n and_o be_v general_o applaud_v for_o such_o refusal_n they_o shall_v not_o now_o be_v decry_v for_o keep_v to_o the_o same_o rule_n of_o not_o do_v such_o thing_n for_o which_o their_o conscience_n till_o better_v inform_v will_v condemn_v they_o but_o we_o be_v now_o bring_v into_o a_o great_a strait_n in_o which_o our_o adversary_n will_v by_o all_o art_n imaginable_a endeavour_n to_o keep_v we_o and_o which_o way_n soever_o we_o turn_v they_o will_v turn_v it_o to_o our_o ruin_n if_o it_o be_v possible_a if_o we_o comply_v with_o the_o present_a establishment_n they_o will_v rob_v we_o of_o our_o reputation_n and_o faithfulness_n towards_o the_o people_n commit_v to_o our_o charge_n as_o if_o we_o have_v mislead_v they_o and_o teach_v they_o those_o doctrine_n which_o we_o ourselves_o never_o intend_v to_o practice_n if_o we_o comply_v not_o they_o judge_v we_o man_n worthy_a to_o be_v deprive_v of_o our_o livelihood_n and_o with_o our_o family_n to_o be_v expose_v as_o in_o the_o late_a war_n to_o sequestrator_n and_o new_a committee_n these_o be_v no_o groundless_a jealousy_n but_o real_a fear_n and_o in_o some_o degree_n matter_n of_o fact_n for_o almost_o in_o every_o parish_n there_o be_v person_n of_o different_a persuasion_n and_o if_o the_o minister_n pray_v for_o the_o present_a king_n and_o queen_n according_a to_o order_n one_o part_n of_o the_o mobile_n condemn_v he_o for_o a_o apostate_n from_o his_o own_o doctrine_n and_o a_o rebel_n if_o we_o keep_v to_o our_o liturgy_n which_o by_o oath_n we_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v and_o though_o we_o have_v as_o yet_o no_o order_n regular_o transmit_v to_o we_o for_o alter_v any_o of_o those_o prayer_n there_o be_v another_o party_n threaten_v to_o knock_v we_o on_o the_o head_n and_o great_a affront_v have_v be_v offer_v to_o several_a conscientious_a minister_n on_o both_o these_o occasion_n what_o then_o shall_v we_o do_v to_o extricate_v ourselves_o from_o these_o maze_n which_o be_v daily_o enlarge_v and_o become_v more_o dark_a and_o difficult_a for_o it_o be_v not_o the_o case_n of_o a_o few_o bishop_n or_o private_a minister_n only_o but_o the_o case_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n which_o if_o our_o enemy_n can_v divide_v in_o this_o they_o will_v easy_o destroy_v we_o and_o not_o we_o only_o but_o the_o whole_a interest_n of_o the_o protestant_a church_n abroad_o who_o welfare_n much_o depend_v upon_o our_o union_n and_o agreement_n in_o this_o nation_n it_o therefore_o concern_v we_o all_o serious_o and_o sincere_o to_o inquire_v after_o the_o due_a measure_n of_o obedience_n to_o our_o present_a governor_n that_o do_v our_o duty_n according_a to_o the_o command_v of_o god_n and_o the_o dictate_v of_o a_o well-informed_a conscience_n we_o may_v stop_v the_o mouth_n of_o such_o as_o be_v open_v against_o we_o and_o ready_a to_o swallow_v we_o up_o i_o shall_v at_o present_v only_o consider_v the_o objection_n against_o the_o church_n of_o england_n which_o be_v that_o she_o have_v deserted_n the_o king_n contrary_a to_o her_o oath_n her_o own_o doctrine_n for_o passive_a obedience_n and_o their_o declaration_n for_o nonresistance_n viz._n that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a on_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o etc._n etc._n answer_v 1._o that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n as_o to_o the_o present_a juncture_n be_v not_o know_v but_o by_o their_o determination_n in_o a_o convocation_n due_o call_v for_o what_o some_o of_o the_o clergy_n do_v act_n or_o declare_v be_v not_o to_o be_v impute_v to_o the_o church_n in_o the_o war_n raise_v against_o charles_n the_o first_o some_o of_o the_o clergy_n as_o sibthorp_n and_o manwaring_n stretch_v the_o prerogative_n too_o high_a other_o as_o marshal_z and_o calamy_n all_o which_o pretend_v to_o be_v of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n depress_v it_o as_o low_o but_o neither_o of_o these_o extremity_n can_v be_v charge_v on_o the_o church_n which_o keep_v in_o a_o middle_a way_n and_o under_o the_o late_a king_n some_o be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n with_o sibthorp_n and_o manwaring_n as_o the_o bishop_n of_o chester_n and_o oxford_n other_o refuse_v to_o comply_v so_o far_o as_o to_o publish_v his_o declaration_n what_o the_o church_n will_v have_v do_v in_o convocation_n be_v a_o non_fw-la constat_fw-la 2_o as_o to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o nonresistance_n and_o passive_a obedience_n which_o be_v not_o so_o general_o teach_v but_o other_o do_v declare_v that_o those_o general_a rule_n may_v admit_v of_o just_a exception_n and_o have_v certain_a tacit_a condition_n and_o qualification_n in_o they_o which_o in_o case_n of_o great_a alteration_n in_o the_o affair_n of_o government_n will_v appear_v to_o be_v necessary_a and_o justifiable_a and_o they_o suppose_v that_o if_o such_o a_o case_n as_o we_o now_o be_v have_v be_v think_v of_o or_o propose_v it_o will_v certain_o be_v except_v or_o provide_v against_o and_o they_o think_v it_o fit_a that_o the_o condition_n and_o circumstance_n of_o the_o time_n wherein_o such_o doctrine_n be_v publish_v aught_o to_o be_v consider_v for_o from_o the_o reign_n of_o q._n elizabeth_n we_o live_v under_o protestant_a prince_n govern_v by_o law_n and_o defender_n of_o our_o faith_n who_o though_o they_o err_v from_o the_o law_n and_o
sin_n than_o the_o breach_n of_o a_o mistake_v and_o erroneous_a law_n be_v a_o sin_n and_o damnable_a which_o be_v a_o very_a hard_a sentence_n but_o second_o although_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o people_n with_o their_o legislator_n may_v judge_v the_o law_n make_v to_o be_v for_o the_o common_a good_a yet_o every_o man_n must_v judge_v of_o his_o own_o action_n in_o reference_n to_o those_o law_n whether_o they_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o common_a good_a or_o no_o for_o the_o great_a number_n in_o council_n may_v err_v there_o be_v no_o infallible_a judge_n in_o civil_a or_o religious_a matter_n if_o then_o the_o lawgiver_n may_v err_v or_o my_o conscience_n tell_v i_o that_o they_o do_v err_v i_o be_o not_o bind_v to_o do_v what_o they_o command_v by_o a_o blind_a obedience_n but_o to_o use_v my_o private_a discretion_n in_o inquire_v whether_o the_o thing_n enjoin_v be_v for_o the_o public_a good_a or_o not_o for_o if_o i_o be_o allow_v to_o use_v the_o judgement_n of_o my_o private_a discretion_n in_o religious_a matter_n why_o not_o in_o civil_a man_n be_v not_o to_o go_v as_o beast_n where_o they_o be_v drive_v much_o less_o to_o act_v contrary_a to_o their_o reason_n and_o judgement_n which_o make_v they_o worse_o than_o beast_n who_o will_v follow_v their_o sense_n unless_o they_o be_v hinder_v by_o force_n so_o that_o i_o be_o not_o bind_v to_o obey_v a_o law_n mere_o humane_a for_o conscience-sake_n when_o i_o judge_v that_o law_n contrary_a to_o the_o public_a welfare_n but_o i_o must_v submit_v to_o the_o penalty_n if_o i_o can_v honest_o avoid_v it_o but_o if_o a_o magistrate_n that_o be_v oblige_v to_o govern_v by_o law_n do_v resolute_o set_v himself_o to_o destroy_v those_o law_n and_o ruin_v not_o only_o the_o generality_n of_o his_o subject_n but_o his_o own_o crown_n and_o dignity_n we_o be_v not_o bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o obey_v such_o a_o magistrate_n because_o of_o a_o prior_n obligation_n to_o preserve_v the_o public_a welfare_n which_o be_v the_o end_n of_o government_n and_o to_o which_o the_o mean_n be_v subordinate_a it_o now_o remain_v that_o have_v prove_v that_o scripture_n and_o right_a reason_n to_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o conscience_n for_o our_o obedience_n both_o to_o magistrate_n and_o their_o law_n in_o foro_fw-la interno_fw-la that_o i_o do_v also_o prove_v that_o a_o respect_n to_o the_o public_a good_a not_o be_v contrary_a to_o any_o law_n of_o god_n be_v our_o rule_n for_o obedience_n in_o foro_fw-la externo_fw-la one_o chief_a law_n imprint_v by_o god_n on_o the_o reason_n of_o mankind_n be_v the_o conservation_n of_o itself_o and_o for_o that_o end_n vim_o vi_fw-la repellere_fw-la to_o repel_v force_n by_o force_n for_o which_o end_n mankind_n be_v teach_v to_o live_v in_o society_n and_o establish_v rule_n and_o law_n for_o the_o common_a safety_n therefore_o homines_fw-la conspirantes_fw-la in_o communem_fw-la utilitatem_fw-la be_v the_o subject-matter_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n this_o be_v the_o end_n of_o all_o society_n no_o civil_a constitution_n can_v annul_v this_o bond_n of_o nature_n so_o panormitan_n quando_fw-la jus_o civil_a aliquid_fw-la disponit_fw-la contra_fw-la jus_o naturae_fw-la standum_fw-la est_fw-la juri_fw-la naturae_fw-la so_o also_o when_o the_o law_n make_v provision_n for_o such_o thing_n as_o the_o lawgiver_n foresee_v and_o afterward_o some_o thing_n happen_v which_o can_v not_o be_v fore-seen_a and_o new_a reason_n and_o accident_n appear_v contrary_a to_o those_o law_n here_o nature_n as_o a_o common_a parent_n and_o protector_n of_o justice_n and_o necessity_n alter_v or_o add_v to_o the_o law_n as_o when_o sextus_n tarqvinius_n ravish_v lucretia_n though_o there_o be_v no_o establish_a law_n against_o that_o particular_a sin_n yet_o nature_n itself_o direct_v a_o severe_a punishment_n and_o when_o the_o pharisee_n plead_v their_o vow_n to_o the_o corban_n in_o bar_n to_o relief_n of_o their_o parent_n which_o be_v a_o law_n of_o nature_n our_o saviour_n pronounce_v such_o vow_n null_n bishop_n taylor_n p._n 296._o prove_n that_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n can_v be_v dispense_v with_o by_o any_o humane_a power_n 1._o because_o god_n be_v the_o author_n of_o it_o 2._o because_o this_o law_n of_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o common_a welfare_n be_v as_o necessary_a to_o the_o support_n of_o society_n as_o nourishment_n be_v for_o the_o support_n of_o their_o body_n 3._o because_o natural_a law_n be_v the_o dictate_v of_o natural_a reason_n and_o no_o man_n have_v power_n to_o alter_v reason_n which_o be_v a_o image_n of_o the_o divine_a wisdom_n and_o therefore_o unalterable_a as_o to_o the_o law_n part_n the_o act_n 11_o hen._n 7._o c._n 1._o say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a but_o against_o all_o law_n reason_n and_o good_a conscience_n that_o subject_n go_v in_o war_n with_o their_o sovereign_a lord_n for_o the_o time_n be_v shall_v lose_v or_o forfeit_v any_o thing_n for_o do_v their_o duty_n and_o service_n of_o allegiance_n and_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o from_o thenceforth_o no_o person_n attend_v on_o the_o king_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o do_v he_o true_a and_o faithful_a service_n of_o allegiance_n in_o his_o war_n shall_v in_o no_o wise_a be_v convict_v or_o attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n nor_o of_o other_o offence_n for_o that_o cause_n but_o to_o be_v for_o that_o service_n utter_o discharge_v of_o any_o vexation_n trouble_n or_o loss_n the_o lord_n bacon_n p._n 144._o of_o his_o history_n of_o henry_n vii_o give_v a_o reason_n of_o this_o law_n for_o that_o it_o be_v agreeable_a say_v he_o to_o reason_n of_o state_n that_o the_o subject_n shall_v not_o inquire_v of_o the_o justness_n of_o the_o king_n title_n or_o quarrel_n and_o it_o be_v agreeable_a to_o good_a conscience_n that_o whatever_o the_o fortune_n of_o the_o war_n be_v the_o subject_n shall_v not_o suffer_v for_o his_o obedience_n the_o spirit_n of_o this_o law_n be_v wonderful_a pious_a and_o noble_a be_v like_a in_o matter_n of_o war_n to_o the_o spirit_n of_o david_n in_o matter_n of_o plague_n who_o say_v if_o i_o have_v sin_v strike_v i_o but_o what_o have_v these_o sheep_n do_v neither_o want_v this_o law_n part_n of_o prudent_a and_o deep_a foresight_n for_o it_o do_v the_o better_a take_v away_o occasion_n for_o the_o people_n to_o busy_v themselves_o to_o pry_v into_o the_o king_n title_n for_o that_o however_o it_o fall_v their_o safety_n be_v provide_v for_o beside_o it_o can_v not_o but_o great_o draw_v unto_o he_o the_o love_n and_o heart_n of_o the_o people_n because_o he_o seem_v more_o careful_a for_o they_o than_o for_o himself_o the_o lord_n cook_n p._n 7._o in_o the_o three_o book_n of_o institutes_n on_o the_o word_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr speak_v of_o treason_n say_v that_o the_o act_n for_o treason_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o a_o king_n in_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n for_o if_o there_o be_v a_o king_n regnant_a in_o possession_n although_o he_o be_v rex_fw-la de_fw-la facto_fw-la only_o and_o not_o the_o jure_fw-la yet_o be_v he_o king_n within_o the_o purview_n of_o this_o statute_n and_o the_o other_o that_o have_v right_o and_o be_v out_o of_o possession_n be_v not_o within_o this_o statute_n and_o if_o treason_n be_v commit_v against_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la and_o not_o the_o jure_fw-la and_o after_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la come_v to_o the_o crown_n he_o shall_v punish_v the_o treason_n against_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la and_o a_o pardon_v grant_v by_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la that_o be_v not_o also_o king_n de_fw-la facto_fw-la be_v void_a it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o all_o lawyer_n that_o in_o rebus_fw-la dubiis_fw-la melior_fw-la est_fw-la conditio_fw-la possidentis_fw-la judge_v hales_n give_v the_o same_o sense_n of_o that_o statute_n in_o his_o remark_n on_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n chapter_n of_o treason_n now_o both_o these_o be_v great_a lawyer_n and_o write_v under_o such_o as_o be_v king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la and_o in_o peaceable_a time_n the_o argument_n than_o be_v this_o if_o treason_n may_v be_v commit_v against_o a_o king_n in_o possession_n or_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la and_o not_o against_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la be_v out_o of_o the_o possession_n than_o i_o owe_v allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n in_o possession_n and_o not_o to_o the_o king_n out_o of_o possession_n though_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la the_o rule_n of_o the_o law_n be_v this_o i_o owe_v allegiance_n to_o he_o that_o give_v i_o protection_n whether_o i_o live_v at_o home_n under_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la or_o live_v as_o a_o stranger_n abroad_o under_o one_o that_o be_v a_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la i_o owe_v allegiance_n unto_o each_o while_n i_o be_o under_o their_o protection_n for_o thus_o in_o calvin_n case_n seven_o book_n of_o cook_n be_v