Selected quad for the lemma: war_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
war_n death_n king_n treason_n 2,761 5 9.5559 5 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A91303 The treachery and disloyalty of papists to their soveraignes, in doctrine and practise. Together with an exact parallel of the jurisdiction, power, and priviledges claimed and exercised by our popish Parliaments, prelates, Lords and Commons in former times, with those now claimed and practised by the present Parliament, Lords and Commons, which are here manifested to be farre more loyall, dutifull, moderate; more consistent with, lesse invasive on, and destructive to the Kings pretended soveraigne power and prerogative, then those of popish parliaments, and subjects. Wherein likewise the traiterous, antimonarchicall doctrines, practises and attempts of papists upon their soveraignes prerogatives, crownes, persons, with the dangerous consequences, effects, and designes, of their present illegall arming, and accesse to the Kings Army, and person by meanes of evill counsellours, are briefely discovered; ... It is ordered by the Committee for Printing that this treatise be forthwith printed and published, by Michael Sparke, senior. Januar. 13. 1642. John White.; Soveraigne power of parliaments and kingdomes. Part 1 Prynne, William, 1600-1669.; England and Wales. Parliament. 1643 (1643) Wing P4108; Thomason E248_1; ESTC R203188 101,087 43

There are 5 snippets containing the selected quad. | View lemmatised text

E. 3. Stat. 1. c. 3. If any Minister of the King or any other person of what condition soever he be doe or come against any point of the great Charter or other Statutes or the Lawes of the Land he shall answer to the Parliament as well as the SUTE OF THE KING as at the sute of the party AS FARRE FORTH WHERE ●T WAS DONE BY COMMISSION OR COMMANDEMENT OF THE KING as of his owne authority And by that parallel good Law recorded by * Part. 7 p. 376 Fabian made in Parliament in the first yeare of King Henry the fourth That no Lord nor other person of n● degree should after that day lay for his excuse as some then did any constraint or coacting of his Prince in executing of any wrong judgement or other criminous or unlawfull deeds saying that for feare they durst not otherwise doe for such excuse after this day SHALL STAND HIM IN NO STEED And in this Parliament * Fabian part 7. p. 342. 375. Hals Chron. 1. H. 4. f. 10. Grafton p. 408. Walsingham Hist p. 393. 402. Hall was judged to be drawne from the Tower of London unto Tiburne and there to be hanged and quartered which was accordingly executed only because he was one of those who secretly mur●● ered the Duke of Glocester at Calice illegally attainted of Treason in the Parliament of 21. R. 2. without due processe of the Law by King Richard the second his command and likewise the Dukes of Aumarl Surrey Exeter with other Noble men were deprived of their Dukedomes of most of their Lands Castles Honors for having a finger in this Dukes suff●cation and death by King Richards instigation and command and had lost their heads too if the common peopte had beene their Judges who murmured against King Henry for sparing their lives as you may read in * Histor p. 402. 403. Speed p. 763. Walsingham and Speed All which I would advise his Majesties Captain●s Cavalliers and ill Counsellors to consider The rather because all levying of warre either against the King or against the Kingdome and Parliament now made a matter of high Treason on both sides must and ought to be determined and resol●ed which of them is high Treason and which not and the parties guilty of it must and ought to be tried arraigned judged and condemned for it onely in and by the Parliament and in and by no other Court or Judges as is punctually resolved by the severall Statutes of 11. R. 2. c. 1. 2. 3. 4. 21. R. 2. c. 2. 3. 4. 1 2. 20. 1. H. 4. c. 10. and the very words of the Statute of 25 E. 3. c. 2. of Treasons especially being a new case If then the Parliament are and must be the onely judges of this question Which of the two parties now ●n Armes are Traytors and the onely Court wherein all must be tried on this point they may easily judge who are and must be the Traytors in this case and those who by the Kings meere personall command and presence whom they have treacheron●ly withdrawne from his Parliament fight now both against Parliament and King in his legall and regall capacity when the time of triall comes will be found reall Traytors both to King and Kingdome what ever their owne ignorance temporising Lawyers or hopes of prevailing may now suggest unto them In the Parliament of 15. Edward 2. the two Spensers were by ● * Exisium Hugonis le Despensor f. 50. 52. speciall Act of Parliament adjudged Traytors banished and their lands and goods confiscated for miscoun●elling their King and advising him to ride with armed Troopes of horses and men into Glocestershire to assault the good people there and to levy warre within the Realme to the destruction of the Church and people contrary to the forme of the great Charter and breach of the peace of the Realme What severe judgement then may those ill Counsellors and Cavalliers deserve who have actually levied warre not onely against the Coun●y of Glocester which they have pitifully harrowed and spoyled contrary to all Law sacked p See the Relation takin● cest Cicester ●o its utter ruine and led away the good people thence Captives to Oxford in triumph for the most part barefooted through dirt and mire in this cold Winter Season chained together in ropes more like to Turkish-Gally-slaves then English Christian Subjects onely for this new kinde of supposed Treason and Rebellion the defence of their Liberties lives and goods against theeving Cavalliers which they may defend by Law * Fitz. Corone 192. 194. 246. 258. 261. 330. Stamford f. 11 12 13. 22 H. 7. 39 24 H. 8. c. 5. Cooke I. 5. f. 51 52 53. and justifie the killing of all those who shall violently assault them to rob them of them denying them so much as a draught of cold water to quench their thirst by the way and keeping off all wh● would give it to them many of them being since dead at Oxford of samine and more then barbarous usage ● but likewise against most Counties of England miserably wasted by them and the whole Kingdome Parliament and King himselfe in his politicke Capacity and raised an Army of Papists against expres●● late Acts of Parliament who not onely now set up their long exploded Masse openly in Yorkeshire Reading and other places but which my very soule abhorres to thinke of have even freshly mo●● impiously Shit upon the English Bible in folio defaced and burnt many Testaments and godly English Book● in John Hamonds house a Bookeseller in Marleborough when they sacked it in contempt of our Religion setting the chimney on fire with their excessive flames and if reports be credible have since bu●ned divers English Bibles and other good Bookes in the publicke Market place at Reading under the very Gallowes in detestation of our Protestant faith whose utter extirpation is their chiefe designe Certainly if these ill Councellors once come to a legall triall a Gallowes will be too milde a punishment to expiate such a prodigious high Treason which former ages can hardly parallell especially if they persever● therein But of this more fully hereafter Sixthly Hence likewise it necessarily followes that the Houses of Parliament being the Soveraigne Power ought of right to enjoy and may when they see just cause for the Kingdomes safety and benefi●● order and dispose the Militia Navy Ports Forts and Ammunition of the Realme into such person● custodies as they may safely confide in nominate both the great Counsellors publique Officers an● Judges of the Kingdome of right require if not enforce if wilfully denyed the Kings Assent to all publicke Bils of Right and Justice necessary for the Commonweale and safety of his Subjects tak● up defensive Armes to protect their Priviledges Lawes Liberties and established Religion not onely against Malignants and Popish Recusants but the King himselfe if he raise Forces against them yea impose taxes upon the Subject and distraine imprison secure them for the publicke defence and safety when they deeme it necessary All which particulars I shall God willing fully prove by such Demonstrations Arguments punctuall Authorities and undeniable precedents in former ages as shall I tro●undeceive the blinded world and convince if not satisfie the greatest Royallists and Malignants both in point of Law and Conscience in the next part of this Discourse which shall passe the Presse with a● convenient expedition if God permit Finis partis Primae Errata Page 2. l. 31. read all the royall p. 15. l. 26. enact r. exact p. 17. l. 17. of and p. 20. l. 16. if it r. if being la● downe it p. 22. l. 18. last doubtfull rising
good Subjects as the Cavaliers doe 〈…〉 w and to take from them their victuals at their pleasure paying little or nothing for them and to ravish their 〈…〉 ves and daughters And if any man persumed to complaine to the King of them he was soone rid out of 〈…〉 way no man knew why nor by whom so that in effect they did what they listed In this Parliament 〈…〉 King having made the Speaker and a great part of mercinary proud ambitious men of the Commons 〈…〉 use to be of his side to act what he required them he then prevayled likewise with the upper house 〈…〉 with the Prelates then with the Lords more out of feare of him then any reason by meanes where 〈…〉 the Commission Charters of pardon and Acts made in Parliament in the 10. and 11. yeare of his raigne 〈…〉 re quite revoked and declared voyd in Law as being done without authoritie and against the will and 〈…〉 ertie of the King and of his Crowne And withall they declared the Judges opinions for which they were 〈…〉 demned in that Parliament to be good and lawfull and attainted the said imprisoned Lords of high 〈…〉 eason and confiscated their lands The two Earles hereupon were beheaded and the Duke by reason 〈…〉 is p●pulat●tie smothered onely for their former actions which done the King adjourned the Par 〈…〉 ent to Shrew●bury where he subrilly procured an o 21. R. c. 12. Act to passe by common consent that t●e power 〈…〉 he Parliament should remaine in seven or eight persons who after the Parliament dissolved should deter 〈…〉 e certaine petitions delivered that Parliament and not dispatched By colour whereof Those Commit 〈…〉 proceeded to other things generally touching the Parliament and that by the Kings app 〈…〉 ment in derogatien p 21. R. 2. c. 16. Walsing Hist Aug. Ann● 1398. p 394 〈…〉 he state of the Parliament the dis●ommodity and pernicious example of the whole Realme And by colour 〈…〉 Authority hereof the King caused the Parliament Rols to be altered and defaced against the effect of the 〈…〉 said grant After which he much vexed and oppressed his people with divers forced Loanes Oathes 〈…〉 positions and oppressing Projects to raise money seeking to trample them under his feet and 〈…〉 roy the Realme and tooke all the Jewels of the Crowne with him into Ireland without the Kingdomes 〈…〉 sent Which rendered him so odious to his people that Henry Duke of Lancaster landing in England the whole kingdome came flocking to his ayde so that he had an Army of 60000. men in a short time who v 〈…〉 ed to prosecute the Kings ill Counsellours Whereupon King Richard returning out of Ireland hearing 〈…〉 the Dukes great Army assembled against him and knowing that they would rather dye then yeeld 〈…〉 of their hatred and seare of him he dismissed his Courtiers hiding obscurely in corners till he was a 〈…〉 prehended and by a Parliament summoned in his name though against his will judicially deposed 〈…〉 his misgovernment Among which Articles of his misgovernment for which he was judicially dethroned these are rema 〈…〉 able First * Graft p. 400 401 402 c. That he was●fully spent the Treasure of the Realme and had given the possessio●s of the Crow 〈…〉 to men unworthy by reason whereof daily new charges more and more were laid on the neckes of the poore C 〈…〉 monalty And when divers Lords were appointed by the High Court of Parliament to commune and t 〈…〉 of divers matters concerning the Common-wealth of the same which being busie about those Commissions he 〈…〉 other of his affinity went about to impeach them of high Treason and by force and threatning compelled 〈…〉 Justices of the Realme at Shrewesbury to condescend to his opinion for the destruction of the said Lords 〈…〉 somuch that he began to raise warre against John Duke of Lancaster Thomas Earle of Arundell Rich 〈…〉 Earle of Warwicke and other Lords contrary to his honour and promise Item He assembled certaine Lancashire and Cheshire men to the intent to make warre on the fores 〈…〉 Lords and suffered them to rob and pillage without correction or reproofe Item Although the King flatteringly and with great dissimulation made Proclamation throughout 〈…〉 Realme that the Lords before named were not attached for any crime of Treason but onely for extortions 〈…〉 oppressions done in the Realme yet be laid to them in the Parliament rebellion and manifest Treason Item He hath compelled divers of the said Lords servants and friends by menace and extreame paines 〈…〉 make great sines to their utter undoing And notwithstanding his pardon to them granted yet he made the fine of new Item That he put out divers * Note Sheriffes lawfully elected and put in their roomes divers of his owne Mi 〈…〉 on s subverting the Law contrary to his Oath and Honour Item For to serve his purpose he would suffer the Sheriffes of the Shire to remaine above one yeare or two Item He borrowed great summes of money and bound him under his Letters Patents for repayment of the sa 〈…〉 and yet not one penny paid Item He taxed men at the will of him and his unhappy Councell and the same Treasure spent in folly not pay 〈…〉 poore men for their victuall and viand Item He said That the Lawes of the Realme were in his head and sometime in his brest by reason of wh 〈…〉 phantasticall opinion he destroyed Noble men and impoverished the Commons Item The Parliament setling and enacting divers notable Statutes for the profit and advancement of the Co 〈…〉 monwealth he by his private friends and solicitors caused to be enacted * Such a kinde of proviso was endevoured to beadded to the Petition of Right 3 Caroli That no Act then enacted should 〈…〉 more prejudiciall to him then it was to any of his Predecessors though with proviso he did often as he listed 〈…〉 not as the Law meant Item That he at his going into Ireland exacted many notable summes of money besides Plate and Jew 〈…〉 without Law or custome contrary to his Oath taken at his Coronation Item That without the assent of the Nobility he carryed the Jewels Plate and Treasure of the kingdome o 〈…〉 the Sea in to Ireland to the great impoverishing of the Realme And all the good Records for the Comm 〈…〉 wealth and against his extortions he privily caused to be imbezeled and conveyed away Item When divers Lords and Justices were sworne to say the truth of divers things to them committed in cha 〈…〉 both for the honour of the Realme and profit of the King the said King so menaced them with sore threatning 〈…〉 that no man would or durst say the right Item He most tyrannically and unprincely said that the lives and goods of all his Subjects were in the Prin 〈…〉 hands and at his disposing Item He craf●ily devised certaine privy Oathes contrary to the Law and caused divers of his
in their Controversies of the Popes Supremacy of general Councels Generall Councell above the Pope the Pope above the Archbishop the Archbishop above the Ordinary because men may Appeale from the Ordinary to the Archbishop from him to the Pope but now with us to the Kings Delegates If there be any difference betweene c See Grafton p. 512 513. 161. Matthew Paris p. 954. Fox old Edition p. 508. King or Subject touching any inheritances Priviledges or Prerogatives belonging to the Crowne it selfe or any points of misgovernment yea which is more if there be any suite quarrell or difference betweene our Kings in Act and any other their Competitors d See Hoveden p. 724 725 for the Crowne it selfe which of them hath best title to it who of them shall enjoy it and how or in what manner it shall be setled the Lords and Commons in Parliament are and ought to be the sole and finall Judges of it Not to give you a●y instances of this kinde betweene King and Subjects which I have formerly touched nor to relate how our e Walsingham Hist p. 514. Speed p. 647 648. Kings Edward the first King John f Matthew Paris p. 273. 274 275. condemned to death by a Parliament in France by French Peeres for slaying his Nephew Arthur trecherously with his owne hands and likewise to lose the Crowne of England Henry the third and other our Kings have Appealed to the Parliaments of France and England upon differences betweene the Peeres and Kings of France and them concerning their Lands and Honours in France Or how King Edward the third and Philip of France submitted both their Titles to the Kingdome of France to the determination in a French Parliament where they were both personally present which adjudged the Crowne to Philip Nor yet to repeate the i pag. 5. forementioned precedents how the Lords and Commons when the Title to the Crowne hath beene in dispute have transferred it from the rightfull Heires to others I shall give you some other pregnant evidences where the Parliament hath finally determined the Title to the Crowne when it hath beene in competition and setled it in a legall manner to avoid debates by way of Appeale to them by compe●itors or reference from the Kings themselves as the onely proper Judges of such a superlative controversie Not to mention any stories of our British Kings to this purpose where the * See Matthew Westm Fabian Grafton Holin Kingdom Lords and Commons then disposed of the Crowne in cases of minority want of He●res misgovernment and c●ntroversies ab●ut the Title to the Crowne * Polichron l. 6. c. 18. Speed p. 399. See Grafton and Holinshed accordingly Canutus after the death of King Edmond Anno 1017. claiming the whole Realme against Edmonds Brethren Sons referred his Title upon the agreement made between Edmond and him fo● this purpose to the Parliament who resolved for Canutus Title and thereupon tooke an Oath of feal●y to him Offering to defend his right with their swords against all others claimes After his decease the * Matthew Westminster and Malmes●wy Anno 1036. Holinshed l. 17. c. 13. p. 398. Speed p. 404. 406. Huntingdon Walsingham Anno 1036. 10●0 Title to the Crowne being controverted betweene Hardicanute the right Heire and Harold his elder but base Brother it was referred to a Parliament at Oxfo●d who gave their voyces to Harold there present and presently proclaimed and consecrated him King Anno 1036. After whose death the States of England sent and adjudged the Crowne to Hardicanute then in Denmarke He dying * Huntindon l. 6. Polychron l. 6. c. 18. Speed p. 410. Matthew West●n An. 1042. p. 415. Edward the Confessor by a generall consent of the Nobles Clergy and People who presently upon Harolds death enacted by Par●iament g Matthew Paris p. 893. 925. 930. 948. 954 655. Grafton p. 188 189 Speed p. 687 688 785 786. That none o● the Danish blood should any more Reigne over them was elected King and declared ●ight Heire to the Crowne Anno 1126. k Hoveden Hun●ingdon Matthew Westminster Matthew Paris Walsingham Polychronic●n Fabian Anno 1126. Speed p. 477. See Ho●inshed Grafton Stow Anno 1126. King Henry the first having no issue male but onely one Daughter Maude to fucceed him summoned a Parliament in the presence of himselfe and David King of Scotland wherein the Crowne was setled upon Maude after his decease being of the ancient Royall English Blood whereupon Stephen his Sisters Sonne and all the Nobles presently swore fealty to ●er As much as in them lay after King Henries death if ●e dyed without issue male to establish ●er Queene ●f the Monarchy of great Britaine But Stephen after his decease usurped the Crowne against his Oath h Polyd. Virgil l. 19. Claudius Seyse●●us his French Monarchy By the unanimous consent and election of the Lords and Commons And after seventeene yeares civill warres ●o the devastation of the Realme l Walsingham Ypod An. 1113 Matthew Westm An. 1153 p. 42. Matthew Paris ● 82 83. Speed p. 497. Hoveden p. 490. Hun●indon Hist l. 8 p. 598. Fox Vol. 1. p. 261. King Stephen and Henry the Sonne of Maude came to a Treaty ● Wal●ingford where by the advise of the Lords they made this accord That Stephen if he would should ●eaceably hold the kingdome during his life and that Hen●y should be his adopted Sonne and Successor enjoy ●he Crowne as right Heire to it after his death and that the King and all the Bishops and Nobles should ●weare that Henry after the Kings death if he su●vived him should P●ssesse the Kingdome without any conradiction Which done the civill warres ceased and a blessed peace ensued and then comming to Oxford in a Parl●ament all the Nobles did fealty to Henry who was made chiefe Justiciar of England and determined all the affaires of the Kingdome In the 8. and 25. E. 3. there was a m 25. E. 3. Parl 2. in the Statuts at large doubt moved in Parliament whether the children of the King or others borne beyond the Seas within his Allegiance should in●erit lands in England The King to cleare all doubts and ambiguities in this case and to have the La● herein reduced to ce●tainty charged the Prelates Earles Barons and other wise men of his Councell assembled in Parliam●nt in the 25. yeare of his Raigne to delibera●● of this point who with one assent resolved That the Law of the Realme of England is and alwayes hath beene such that the children of the Kings ●● England in whatsoever parts they be borne in England or elsewhere be able and owe to beare inheritance after the death of their Ancestors Which when they had declared the King Lords and Commons by a special Act did approve and affirme this Law for ever the onely Act passed in that Parliament And in a * Cooke l. 7. The Princes case Parliament 11. E. 3. this
doe both ● point of Law Divinity conscience resist the highest powers because they resist the Parliament and ● shall receive damnation to themselves for it either here or hereafter if they repent not which I seriously ●sire all those Delinquents Papists Malignants ill Counsellers and Cavaliers to consider who con●ary to severall Orders and Declarations of Parliament yea contrary to the Law of God of Nature of the ●ealme have like unnaturall Vipers taken up offensive Armes against the Parliament and Kingdome to ●ine them with our Religion Lawes and Liberties at once Thirdly Hence it followes that the Resolutions and Declarations of the Lords and Commons in Parlia●ent the supremest Court against the Commission of Array Arming of Papists raising of Forces impo●g Taxes to maintaine Warre against the Parliament plundering and the like ought to be obeyed and sub●itted to as lawfull and binding both by the King himselfe the Kingdome and every private Subject ●hatsoever and that the Kings extrajudiciall and illegall Declarations out of Parliament in direct oppo●ion and contradiction to the resolutions and Votes of both Houses in Parliament ought not to be obeyed ●e King himselfe as our Law Bookes resolve being no t 8 H. 4. 13. b. 24 H. 8. c. 12. 52 H. 3. c. 1. 25 H. 8. c. 21. Cookes 1 Institutes on Mag. Charta f. 103. See here p. 14. 34. competent Judge especially out of his Courts ●hat is Law or what not in those Cases but the Parliament onely Which extrajudiciall new device of con●olling affronting the Resolutions and Declarations of both Houses by opposite Proclamations and ●●clarations published in his Majesties name is such a transcendent violation of and contempt against ●e knowne priviledge the sacred venerable Authority and power of Parliaments as I am confident ●● age can parallell and if not severely vindicated by exemplary punishments of the highest nature up●● those ill Counsellors and corrupt Lawyers who contrive and pen them will bring this Highest grea●st and most honorable Court wherein the u 31 H. 8. c. 1 1 Jac. c. 1. Dr. Student 44. a. whole Kingdome and every member of it are represented into ●eater contempt and lesse estimation with all men whether Natives or Forainers then the basest Court ●● Pipouders is No King nor Subject ever yet attempted such affronts against the Resolutions of any Jud●s in inferiour Courts Let no person whatsoever then presume by pen or tongue any longer to a●●igne or traduce the Resolutions and Ordinances of this highest Tribunall If Kings or Counsellors of ●ate willinstruct or excite the Subjects perempto●ily to disobey and contemne the Ordinances the ●udgements of the Parliament let them never expect the least obedience or submission to any of their ●wn commands which are of lesser credit and Authority Fourthly That the Parliament and whole Kingdome being the highest power or any Member of ●●e Parliament cannot by any publicke Acts or Votes of theirs consented to in Parliament become Tray●●s or guilty of high Treason against the King either by the Common Law o● the S●atute of 25. Ed. 3. b page 4 5. ● 2 of Treasons which running in the singular number If A MAN c. that is any private man ● men by their owne private authority shall levy warre against the King c. it ought to be judged high ●reason extends not to the whole Kingdome or Court of Parliament representing it of which no trea●n was ever yet presumed and by this very act is made the Judge of all Treasons that are doubtfull being ●ver yet included within the words or meaning of any Law concerning Treasons and therefore cannot be ●ilty of it Hence the depositions of a Graf par● 6. p. 62 63. Galfredus Mo●●● Fabia● Polychr others Archigallo and Emcrianus two ancient British Kings by the unani●ous assent of the Lords and Commons for their rapines oppressions and Tyranny with other forenamed Sax● Kings and of Edward the second Richard the second Henry the sixth Edward the fourth by Acts ●● Parliament the creating of Richard the third King and the frequent translations of the Crowne from ●e right heire at Common Law to others who had no good title by the whole Kingdome or Parliament ●o lesse then c Bracton l. 2 Glan l. 2. f. 112 Myrror c. 1 sect 4. Britton c. 8. f. 16. c. 22. f. 39 25. E. 3. ● 2. See Rastal ●rote Sta●●f Crompt Dalton in their Titles Chapters of Treason high Treason in private persons was never yet reputed much lesse questioned or adjudged ●igh Treason in the whole Kingdome or Parliament or any chiefe active Members in these Parliaments which being above the King are uncapable of Treason for any their judiciall actions and resolutions in such cases being onely Tortious and Erroneous reversible by other Acts in Parliament not Trayterous and Rebellious as appeares by all the forequoted Statutes and by 13 Eliz. c. ● which makes it high Treason d page for any person to affirme That the Queene by Authority of the Parliament of England is not able to make Lawes e Walsingham Holin Graf Sto. Speed Martyn Fab. Polychro in 21 R. 2. 11 R. 2. c. 3 4. 21 R. 2. c. 12. and Statutes of sufficient force to alter limit and binde the Crowne of this Realme and the descent limitation inheritance and government thereof And for direct Authorities in this very point Robert Tresylian and Belknap then chiefe Justices Holt Fulthorpe and Burgh Judges Locton Kings Sergeant and Blake the Kings Counsell in the Parliament o● 1● Rich. 2. were condemned executed and banished the Realme as guilty of high Treason onely for affirming under their hands and seales f See the particulars more at large in 21 R. 2 c. 12. That the Duke of Glocester the Earles of Arundell aad Warwicke were and that other Lords and Commons might be guilty of high Treason for procuring a Commission and other proceedings in Parliament and be punished for it as Traytors Which opinion of theirs being afterwards affirmed for Law in a packed Parliament 21 Rich. 2. was the very next Parliament in 1 Hen. 4. c. 2 3 4. repealed and the judgement given against those Judges for this Trayterous opinion tending to the utter subversion of Parliaments resolved and enacted to be just This g See 1 H. 4. c. 3. and here p. 13. Judge h Spee p. 747 Belknap foresaw and therefore was unwilling to put his Seale to this opinion Saying There wanted but a hurdle a horse and hal●●● to carry him where he might suffer the death HE HAD DESERVED for if I had not done this ● should have dyed for it and because I have done it I DESERVE DEATH for betraying the Lords Which makes me wonder at a passage in i Hist p. 675 Speed who records it now frequent in Malignants mouthe● That the very shop where the Barons originall Treasons were forged was THE PARLIAMENT HOUSE wherein from time to time they
forced on the King Edward the second presumptuous an● TREASONOUS ORDINATIONS not onely to reforme the Kings house and Counsell and t● place and displace all great Officers at their pleasure but even claim a joynt interest in the Regiment of the Kingdome together with the King which William Inge a Judge of the Common Law with other like sticklers tray●erously perswaded them was according to Law which grosse slander of the Parliament House would have bee● capitall at least in former ages and may now indanger the heads of those who speake or write the sam● of the present Parliament Never did any of our Kings charge any Parliament with high Treason hither to much lesse indict or wage warre against the Parliaments as Traytors which questioned or depose● them for offences against the Kingdome Let none then dare affirme that the Houses of Parliament are or can be Traytors now for providing for their owne and the Kingdomes safety Fifthly That to conspire or levy warre against the Parliament or Kingdome to dissolve or destroy it or the Members of it is no lesse then High Treason as hath beene solemnely adjudged in Parliament 15 E. 2. in the Act entituled Exilium Hugonis le de Spenser in 11 Rich. 2. c. 2 3 4. and in the Parliament Roll Printed by Order of both Houses August 27. 1642. And before both these in k Lib. 14. sect 112. Stamf. l. 1. c. 2. f. 1. b. and Cromptons Ju●isdict f. 73. Glanvil who declares it to be Treason even at the Common Law Si quis machinatus fuerit vel aliquid fecerit in SEDITIONEM REGNI agreeable to l Instit l. ult Tit. 8. Vlpian and the m Tit. 3. Saxon Lawes which informe ●● of Treasons against the Common-wealth and Kingdome the case of n Cice●o Orat. in Catil Cateline and o Liv. hist l. 23. sect 17. others as well as against the King and to the Statute of 13 Eliz. c. ● which makes it High Treason for any person to stirr● up a●y Forainers or strangers with force to invade this Realme or Ireland And if it be no lesse then high Treason against the King to slay the Chancellour Treasurer or any of the Judges or Justice● of either Bench Eyer Assiz● or Oyer and Terminer being in their places doing their Offices though by the Kings command as is cleare by 25. E. 3. c. 2. and all our Law Bookes then much more must it be high Treason against the King and Kingdome to warre against the highest Court of Parliament or slay any member of it for doing thei● Offices and executing the Houses just Commands as I shall in due place more fully manifest In briefe the Gun powder plot in 3 Jacobi to blow up the Parliament House was then adjudged resolved by the Parliament * 3 Jac. c. 1 2. 4 5. in his Proclamations for apprehending those Traytors The proceedings against Traytors Spee hist p. 1248. to 1257. King and Judges to be high Treason not onely against the King but Parliamen● and Kingdome too and to blow up or assault the Parliament now in the Kings absence is question le●● high Treason both against the King Parliament and Kingdome Yea the statute of 28. H. 8. c. 7. declares those Who shall claime the Crowne even of right in any other manner then it limited by vertue and authority of that act after the Kings death with all their Counsellors and abettors to be deemed and adjudged HIG● TRAITORS TO THE REALME not the King and such their offence to be rep●ted HIGH TREASON and they for it to suffer such paines of death and forfeiture of Lands an● Goods as in any cases of high Treason is used And I read in * Par. 7. p. 186. Fabian that Eguiran chiefe Counsellor to Philip the third of France was judged to death and hanged on the Gibbet at Paris for Treason against King Philip and the REALME OF FRANCE as our powder Traytors were executed for high Treason against the King and Realme of England And by the Statutes of 5. R. 2. c. 6. II R. 2. c. 1. 3. 17. R. 2. c. 8. 21. R. 2. c. 2. 4. 20. 3. H. 5. S●a 2. c. 6. 1. Mariae c. 6. certaine offences are declared and made high treason and the committers of the● Trayters and enemies not onely to and against the King but likewise TO AND AGAINST TH● REALME and in particular the illegall indicting of some Lords to destroy them as guilty of High Treason for procuring a Commission in Parliament supposed prejudiciall to the King and his Crowne 10 R. 2. c. I. and the opposing and annulling of that Commission and of some Processe Judgements Executions made given and affirmed in some of those Parliaments raising forces and le●ying warre against the Parliament and Members of it to destroy them were then * See Walsingh Holinshed Fabian Grafton Stow Speed in 10. 11. R. 2. 21. R. 2. c. 12. adjudged High Treason both against the King and THE REALME though done by the Kings expresse Commission and command The reason is because the King in judgement of Law * See here p. 20 21. 22. is ever legally present in and with his Parliament when they sit as I have already proved where ever his person is and his royall legall will of which alone the Law takes notice is ever presumed to concurre with his greatest Councell the Parliament against whose Priviledges safety and protection he neither can nor ought by Law or right to attempt any thing and if any personall Commands or Commissions of the King under his great Seale to doe ought against Magna Charta the Subjects liberty safety property the Parliaments Priviledges the Common or Statute Lawes of the Realme all which expressely prohibit the levying of warre killing wounding murthering impris●ning disin●e●i●ing robbing or plundering of the Subjects without legall triall or conviction as d●e the Statutes of 2 R. 2. c. 7. 1 H. 5. c. 6. 1 H. 5. c. 6. which prescribe exemplary punishments against such Plunderers and Robbers especially the Welshmen issue out to any person or persons whatsoever especially to raise forces on levie warre against the Parliament or Subjects they are meerely void in Law and will rather aggravate then extenuate the guilt of those who obey or execute them as is clearely resolved not onely by 42. Ass p. 5. 12. Brooke Commissions 15. 16. Cooke b. 5. f. 50. 51. l. 7. f. 36. 37. l. 8. f. 125. to 129. but likewise expressely adjudged and enacted by the Statutes of 15. E. 3. Stat. 1. c. 1. 3. 42. E. 3. c. 1. 3. 11. R. 2. c. 1. to 6. 21. Jac. c. 3. the Petition of Right 3. Caroli 28. E. 2. Artic super Chartas c. 2. 4. E. 3. c. 4. 5. E. 3. c. 2. 25. E. 3. c. 1. 15. 34. E. 3. c. 2. and generally byall Statutes concerning * See Rastals abridgement Tit. Purveyors Purveyors by the memorable old Statute of 25.