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which_o the_o king_n plain_o perceive_v can_v produce_v no_o good_a effect_n in_o march_n follow_v he_o dissolve_v they_o not_o long_o after_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o low_a country_n send_v over_o ambassador_n to_o mediate_v in_o behalf_n of_o a_o peace_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n prince_n rupert_n go_v on_o victorious_o with_o a_o fly_a army_n relieve_v bolton_n stopford_n and_o leverpoole_n advance_v to_o york_n in_o his_o way_n raise_v the_o siege_n of_o latham_n house_n which_o be_v at_o that_o time_n besiege_v by_o the_o parliament_n force_n upon_o his_o approach_n the_o enemy_n draw_v off_o their_o siege_n they_o within_o sally_v out_o and_o do_v some_o mischief_n to_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o enemy_n the_o prince_n pursue_v they_o with_o a_o resolution_n to_o give_v they_o battle_n at_o last_o he_o come_v to_o york_n upon_o who_o approach_n the_o besieger_n draw_v off_o the_o prince_n follow_v intend_v to_o fight_v they_o and_z according_o the_o three_o of_o july_n 1644_o at_o seven_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n the_o fight_n begin_v the_o parliament_n force_n have_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o ground_n be_v on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o marston_n moor_n within_o four_o mile_n of_o york_n the_o prince_n with_o the_o right_a wing_n fall_v on_o the_o parliament_n force_n rout_v they_o the_o general_n goring_n and_o sir_n charles_n lucas_n fall_v on_o the_o main_a body_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o rout_v they_o but_o pursue_v they_o too_o far_o the_o enemy_n rally_v and_o fall_v on_o the_o divide_a body_n total_o disperse_v they_o take_v 3000_o prisoner_n 20_o piece_n of_o ordinance_n beside_o a_o considerable_a quantity_n of_o officer_n immediate_o the_o lord_n fairfax_n and_o his_o son_n the_o earl_n of_o manchester_n surround_v york_n sir_n thomas_n glenham_n be_v then_o governor_n for_o the_o king_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o marston-moore-fight_a all_o their_o powder_n and_o ammunition_n be_v spend_v sir_n thomas_n be_v compel_v to_o deliver_v it_o on_o honourable_a term_n in_o december_n 1644_o william_n lord_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n after_z above_z a_o hundred_o time_n attendance_n on_o the_o house_n be_v by_o the_o commons_o vote_v guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n and_o therefore_o condemn_v to_o be_v hang_v draw_v and_o quarter_v which_o sentence_n he_o patient_o receive_v but_o upon_o his_o petition_n they_o vote_n he_o to_o be_v behead_v he_o likewise_o petition_n for_o his_o chaplain_n dr_n stern_n to_o who_o they_o join_v mr_n marshal_n who_o he_o refuse_v for_o the_o comfort_n of_o his_o soul_n and_o according_o on_o the_o ten_o of_o january_n he_o be_v conduct_v by_o penington_n to_o the_o scaffold_n on_o tower-hill_n where_o he_o make_v his_o last_o sermon_n to_o the_o people_n enlarge_n himself_o on_o this_o text_n heb._n 12._o and_o 2_o let_v we_o run_v with_o patience_n the_o race_n that_o be_v set_v before_o we_o look_v unto_o jesus_n the_o author_n and_o finisher_n of_o our_o faith_n who_o for_o the_o joy_n that_o be_v set_v before_o he_o endure_v the_o cross_n and_o despise_v the_o shame_n and_o be_v now_o set_v down_o at_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o throne_n of_o god_n which_o sermon_n or_o speech_n continue_v almost_o a_o hour_n and_o after_o prayer_n and_o some_o short_a ejaculation_n lay_v down_o his_o head_n upon_o the_o block_n which_o the_o executioner_n strike_v off_o at_o one_o blow_n and_o thus_o with_o much_o patience_n and_o christian_a magnanimity_n he_o deliver_v up_o his_o soul_n to_o god_n sir_n john_n hotham_n in_o december_n 1644._o be_v sentence_v to_o loose_v his_o head_n captain_n hotham_n be_v likewise_o condemn_v and_o execute_v the_o first_o of_o january_n sir_n john_n the_o second_o of_o january_n on_o tower-bill_n not_o long_o after_o there_o be_v a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n appoint_v at_o uxbridge_n the_o commissioner_n on_o both_o side_n be_v meet_v the_o proposal_n on_o both_o side_n be_v make_v but_o all_o hope_n of_o peace_n be_v frustrate_a mr_n love_n be_v much_o complain_v of_o who_o preach_v there_o tell_v they_o that_o the_o king_n commissioner_n come_v with_o heart_n full_a of_o blood_n and_o that_o there_o be_v as_o great_a distance_n between_o this_o treaty_n and_o peace_n as_o between_o heaven_n and_o hell_n for_o which_o in_o stead_n of_o be_v check_v he_o be_v take_v into_o favour_n by_o the_o parliament_n in_o march_v 1645._o sir_n lewis_n dives_n take_v waymouth_n for_o the_o king_n in_o which_o be_v good_a store_n of_o ordinance_n and_o all_o other_o provision_n answerable_a with_o forty_o small_a vessel_n in_o the_o harbour_n the_o king_n force_n lay_v siege_n to_o melcomb_n regis_fw-la crumwell_n intend_v to_o join_v with_o waller_n for_o its_o relief_n they_o of_o the_o garrison_n of_o plymouth_n issue_n out_o and_o beat_v the_o king_n force_n from_o mount_n stamford_n and_o take_v 150_o prisoner_n sir_n marmaduke_n langdale_n go_v out_o of_o oxford_n with_o 2000_o horse_n and_o dragoone_n fall_v upon_o the_o lincolnshire_n horse_n and_o force_v they_o to_o retire_v confuse_o have_v take_v two_o complete_a troop_n march_v forward_o with_o intention_n to_o cause_v the_o parliament_n force_n to_o draw_v off_o thereby_o to_o relieve_v newwark_a belvoire_n ashby_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr zouch_n with_o provision_n to_o enable_v they_o to_o hold_v out_o the_o long_o when_o they_o shall_v be_v attempt_v they_o likewise_o endeavour_v the_o relief_n of_o pomfret_n castle_n but_o my_o lord_n fairfax_n be_v ready_a with_o a_o body_n to_o receive_v he_o however_o sir_n marmaduke_n advance_v fall_v on_o the_o enemy_n and_o after_o he_o have_v kill_v and_o take_v diverse_a hundred_o relieve_v the_o castle_n and_o return_n to_o newwark_a from_o thence_o to_o litchfeild_n that_o thereby_o he_o may_v make_v choice_n either_o of_o go_v to_o oxford_n or_o join_v with_o prince_n maurice_n the_o king_n at_o oxford_n take_v care_n to_o furnish_v it_o as_o also_o wallingford_n and_o banbury_n with_o all_o necessary_a provision_n for_o six_o month_n and_o to_o get_v a_o formidable_a army_n into_o the_o field_n this_o summer_n the_o house_n of_o lord_n make_v the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o his_o lady_n governor_n and_o governess_n of_o the_o king_n child_n at_o whitehall_n the_o earl_n of_o northampton_n lie_v at_o banbury_n with_o four_o hundred_o horse_n fall_v on_o the_o northampton_n horse_n rout_z and_o kill_v many_o major_a general_n browne_n at_o abbington_n send_v out_o several_a party_n at_o time_n who_o return_v very_o successful_a with_o good_a store_n of_o provision_n have_v kill_v diverse_a of_o the_o enemy_n the_o commons_o conceive_v the_o earl_n of_o essex_n too_o mild_a in_o the_o prosecution_n of_o the_o war_n he_o have_v have_v such_o ill_a success_n in_o the_o west_n and_o begin_v to_o think_v of_o new_a moddel_v the_o army_n to_o which_o purpose_n a_o bill_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o house_n for_o sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n to_o be_v general_n they_o likewise_o vote_n the_o earl_n of_o essex_n to_o pacify_v he_o 10000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la out_o of_o delinquent_n estate_n both_o house_n vote_n sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n a_o gentleman_n descend_v from_o a_o noble_a and_o ancient_a family_n to_o be_v general_n for_o the_o parliament_n who_o with_o much_o modesty_n accept_v of_o it_o on_o the_o first_o of_o april_n he_o issue_v out_o commission_n and_o on_o the_o three_o of_o april_n go_v private_o to_o windsor_n to_o assist_v in_o the_o new_a moddel_n of_o the_o army_n they_o likewise_o continue_v lieutenant_n general_n cromwell_n a_o stout_a champion_n for_o his_o country_n who_o have_v receive_v his_o commission_n immediate_o march_v and_o find_v the_o enemy_n and_o engage_v they_o at_o ipsley_n bridge_n the_o enemy_n brigade_n consist_v of_o the_o queen_n colonel_n wilmot_n the_o earl_n of_o northampton_n and_o colonel_n palmer_n regiment_n rout_v they_o kill_v many_o take_v 500_o horse_n and_o 200_o prisoner_n together_o with_o the_o queen_n standard_n and_o pursue_v they_o to_o blechingdon-house_n which_o colonel_n windebank_n keep_v for_o the_o king_n he_o send_v a_o sharp_a summons_n to_o the_o governor_n to_o be_v speedy_o answer_v the_o governor_n doubt_v of_o relief_n from_o oxford_n immediate_o surrender_v the_o house_n with_o all_o the_o arm_n and_o ammunition_n cromwell_n immediate_o slight_v the_o house_n and_o send_v the_o arm_n to_o alsbury_n for_o which_o windebank_n be_v sentence_v by_o a_o council_n of_o war_n at_o oxford_n to_o be_v shoot_v to_o death_n the_o general_n have_v complete_v the_o army_n be_v at_o a_o loss_n which_o way_n he_o shall_v steer_v his_o course_n either_o to_o oxford_n or_o the_o west_n oxford_n be_v the_o king_n chief_a garrison_n and_o there_o lie_v the_o most_o part_n of_o his_o train_n of_o artillery_n which_o if_o he_o can_v take_v will_v be_v of_o very_o great_a consequence_n but_o the_o distress_a estate_n of_o taunton_n
then_o close_o besiege_v by_o the_o king_n force_n balance_v the_o scale_n and_o at_o a_o council_n of_o war_n it_o be_v resolve_v to_o relieve_v taunton_n the_o king_n at_o that_o time_n be_v in_o a_o condition_n to_o take_v the_o field_n and_o have_v send_v several_a dispatch_n to_o that_o purpose_n sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n on_o the_o first_o of_o may_n advance_v with_o the_o whole_a army_n first_o to_o blauford_n then_o to_o salisbury_n except_v that_o party_n of_o horse_n and_o dragoone_n command_v by_o lieutenant_n general_n cromwell_n and_o four_o regiment_n of_o foot_n which_o be_v order_v to_o join_v with_o he_o the_o king_n take_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o army_n march_v into_o the_o west_n draw_v forth_o his_o artillery_n from_o oxford_n and_o begin_v to_o gather_v into_o a_o considerable_a body_n lieutenant_n general_n cromwell_n and_o browne_n be_v order_v to_o attend_v he_o but_o be_v too_o few_o in_o number_n to_o engage_v the_o general_n by_o the_o committee_n of_o 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trumpeter_n no_o soon_o come_v to_o the_o king_n army_n but_o immediate_o a_o drum_n be_v send_v to_o require_v a_o answer_n in_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n which_o while_o they_o be_v debate_v in_o the_o town_n the_o king_n canon_n from_o the_o battery_n begin_v to_o play_v and_o all_o be_v command_v to_o their_o charge_n in_o order_n to_o a_o storm_n the_o contest_v continue_v a_o day_n and_o a_o night_n with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o resolution_n on_o both_o side_n in_o some_o breach_n they_o come_v to_o push_v of_o pike_n on_o saturday_n at_o three_o of_o the_o clock_n they_o enter_v the_o town_n and_o in_o hot_a blood_n many_o be_v put_v to_o the_o sword_n some_o plunderd_v on_o the_o other_o side_n colonel_n massey_n with_o 2000_o horse_n and_o foot_n have_v lie_v two_o day_n before_o evisham_n storm_v the_o town_n and_o take_v it_o with_o the_o governor_n and_o twenty_o officer_n 500_o foot_n 120_o horse_n with_o all_o the_o arm_n and_o ammunition_n the_o commons_o order_n six_o hundred_o man_n to_o be_v send_v for_o the_o security_n of_o portsmouth_n there_o come_v news_n from_o the_o west_n that_o general_n goring_n sir_n ralph_n hopton_n and_o sir_n richard_n greenvill_n have_v join_v together_o and_o fall_v upon_o that_o party_n that_o have_v relieve_v taunton_n and_o force_v they_o to_o retire_v to_o taunton_n in_o great_a disorder_n upon_o the_o news_n of_o the_o take_n of_o leicester_n the_o commons_o order_n that_o the_o straightning_n of_o oxford_n be_v turn_v to_o a_o close_a siege_n lieutenant_n general_n cromwell_n be_v order_v towards_o ely_n to_o prevent_v the_o king_n break_v into_o the_o associate_v county_n they_o like_v vice_n order_v the_o earl_n of_o leven_n to_o advance_v with_o the_o scot_n army_n and_o to_o join_v with_o colonel_n vermuden_n to_o prevent_v the_o king_n go_v northward_o but_o upon_o second_o thought_n the_o commons_o order_v the_o general_n to_o raise_v the_o siege_n at_o oxford_n and_o to_o take_v care_n to_o preserve_v the_o associate_v county_n and_o fight_v the_o king_n the_o general_n on_o his_o removal_n view_v bostoll_n house_n and_o order_v a_o party_n to_o besiege_v it_o he_o likewise_o send_v a_o party_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n command_v by_o colonel_n rainsborough_n to_o summon_v gaunt_z house_n the_o governor_n upon_o the_o first_o summons_n return_v answer_v that_o he_o like_v not_o windebank_n law_n but_o the_o next_o day_n rainsborough_n have_v provide_v all_o thing_n ready_a for_o a_o storm_n the_o governor_n cause_v a_o parley_n to_o be_v beat_v and_o surrender_v upon_o quarter_n lieutenant_n general_n cromwell_n move_v up_o and_o down_o in_o cambridge-shire_n huntingdon_n and_o ely_n manage_v his_o business_n with_o so_o much_o discretion_n as_o that_o he_o be_v able_a to_o have_v raise_v a_o army_n of_o 12000_o man_n to_o assist_v he_o in_o follow_v the_o king_n but_o leave_v those_o county_n in_o a_o posture_n of_o defence_n he_o march_v towards_o the_o general_n with_o 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