parliament_n be_v only_o declarative_a of_o the_o old_a law_n not_o introductive_a of_o a_o new_a as_o the_o great_a charter_n of_o our_o liberty_n the_o statute_n of_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o of_o treason_n the_o statute_n of_o the_o prerogative_n and_o of_o late_a the_o petition_n of_o right_a if_o the_o law_n be_v doubtful_a in_o this_o case_n they_o conceive_v the_o parliament_n where_o the_o old_a may_v be_v alter_v and_o new_a law_n make_v the_o fit_a judge_n to_o clear_v this_o doubt_n second_o my_o lord_n they_o proceed_v this_o way_n to_o out_o those_o scruple_n and_o delay_n which_o through_o disuse_n of_o proceed_n of_o this_o nature_n may_v have_v rise_v in_o the_o manner_n and_o way_n of_o proceed_v since_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o first_o of_o henery_n the_o four_o the_o seventeen_o chapter_n and_o more_o full_o in_o the_o roll_n number_n 144._o the_o proceed_n in_o parliament_n have_v usual_o be_v upon_o a_o indictment_n first_o find_v though_o in_o case_n of_o treason_n particular_o mention_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o which_o have_v not_o be_v do_v in_o this_o case_n doubt_n likewise_o may_v rise_v for_o treason_n not_o particular_o mention_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o edw._n 3._o whether_o the_o declaratory_a power_n of_o parliament_n be_v take_v away_o and_o if_o not_o take_v away_o in_o what_o manner_n they_o be_v to_o be_v make_v and_o by_o who_o they_o find_v not_o any_o attainder_n of_o treason_n in_o parliament_n for_o near_a this_o 200_o year_n but_o by_o this_o way_n of_o bill_n and_o again_o they_o know_v that_o whatsoever_o can_v be_v do_v any_o other_o way_n it_o may_v be_v do_v by_o this_o three_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o proof_n and_o deposition_n that_o have_v be_v make_v against_o he_o for_o first_o although_o they_o know_v not_o but_o that_o the_o whole_a evidence_n which_o have_v be_v give_v at_o the_o bar_n in_o every_o part_n of_o it_o be_v sufficient_o comprehend_v within_o the_o charge_n yet_o if_o therein_o they_o shall_v be_v mistake_v if_o it_o shall_v prove_v otherwise_o use_n may_v just_o be_v make_v of_o such_o evidence_n in_o this_o way_n of_o bill_n wherein_o so_o as_o evidence_n be_v give_v in_o it_o be_v no_o way_n requisite_a that_o there_o shall_v have_v be_v any_o article_n or_o charge_n at_o all_o and_o so_o in_o the_o case_n of_o double_a testimony_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o first_o of_o edward_n the_o sixth_o whether_o one_o direct_v witness_n with_o other_o to_o circumstance_n have_v be_v single_a or_o double_a testimony_n and_o although_o single_a testimony_n may_v be_v sufficient_a to_o satisfy_v private_a conscience_n yet_o how_o far_o it_o will_v have_v be_v satisfactory_a in_o a_o judicial_a way_n where_o form_n of_o law_n be_v more_o to_o be_v stand_v upon_o be_v not_o so_o clear_a whereas_o in_o this_o way_n of_o bill_n private_a satisfaction_n to_o each_o man_n 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the_o fifteen_o article_n 2._o if_o not_o by_o actual_a levy_v of_o war_n yet_o by_o advise_v and_o declare_v his_o intention_n of_o war_n and_o that_o by_o savil_n warrant_v and_o the_o advice_n of_o bring_v over_o the_o irish_a army_n upon_o the_o matter_n in_o the_o 23._o article_n the_o intend_v of_o a_o war_n if_o not_o within_o the_o clause_n of_o levy_v war_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o yet_o within_o the_o first_o treason_n of_o compass_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n 3._o if_o neither_o of_o these_o two_o single_a act_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o yet_o upon_o put_v all_o together_o which_o have_v be_v prove_v against_o he_o that_o there_o be_v a_o treason_n within_o the_o first_o clause_n of_o compass_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n et_fw-la si_fw-la non_fw-la prosunt_fw-la singula_fw-la juncta_fw-la juvant_n 4._o that_o he_o have_v fess_v and_o lay_v soldier_n upon_o the_o subject_n of_o ireland_n against_o their_o will_n and_o at_o 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this_o case_n stand_v it_o be_v just_a and_o necessary_a to_o resort_v to_o the_o supreme_a power_n in_o parliament_n in_o case_n all_o the_o rest_n shall_v fail_v of_o these_o six_o five_o of_o they_o be_v treason_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o law_n already_o establish_v three_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o one_o within_o the_o irish_a statute_n the_o other_o by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n if_o but_o any_o one_o of_o these_o 6._o consideration_n hold_v the_o commons_o conceive_v that_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n they_o have_v good_a cause_n to_o pass_v the_o bill_n my_o lord_n for_o the_o first_o of_o levy_v war_n case_n 1._o the_o case_n i_o shall_v make_v bold_a to_o read_v the_o case_n to_o your_o lordship_n before_o i_o speak_v to_o it_o it_o be_v thus_o the_o earl_n do_v by_o warrant_n under_o his_o hand_n and_o seal_n give_v authority_n to_o robert_n savill_n a_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n and_o his_o deputy_n to_o sesse_v such_o number_n of_o 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this_o be_v a_o levy_n of_o war_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 25o._o e._n 3._o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v if_o any_o man_n do_v levy_v war_n against_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n in_o his_o realm_n this_o be_v declare_v to_o be_v treason_n i_o shall_v endeavour_v in_o this_o to_o make_v it_o appear_v to_o your_o lordship_n what_o shall_v be_v a_o levy_n of_o war_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o motive_n or_o cause_n of_o it_o what_o shall_v be_v say_v a_o levy_n of_o war_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o action_n or_o thing_n do_v and_o in_o the_o three_o place_n i_o shall_v apply_v they_o to_o the_o present_a case_n it_o will_v be_v grant_v in_o this_o of_o levy_v of_o war_n that_o force_n may_v be_v raise_v and_o likewise_o use_v in_o a_o
warlike_a manner_n and_o yet_o no_o levy_n of_o war_n within_o the_o statute_n that_o be_v when_o the_o force_n be_v raise_v and_o employ_v upon_o private_a end_n either_o of_o revenge_n or_o interest_n before_o this_o statute_n in_o e._n 1._o time_n the_o title_n of_o a_o castle_n be_v in_o difference_n between_o the_o earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o gloster_n for_o the_o mainetain_v of_o the_o possession_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o gain_v of_o it_o on_o the_o other_o forces_z be_v raise_v on_o either_o side_n of_o many_o hundred_o man_n they_o march_v with_o banner_n display_v one_o against_o the_o other_o in_o the_o parliament_n in_o the_o 20._o year_n of_o edw._n 1._o this_o adjudge_v only_o trespass_v and_o either_o of_o the_o earl_n fine_v a_o 1000_o mark_n a_o piece_n after_o the_o statute_n in_o hillary_n term_n the_o fifty_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n rot._n 3._o nicholas_n huntercome_v in_o a_o warlike_a manner_n with_o 40._o man_n arm_v among_o other_o weapon_n with_o gun_n so_o ancient_a as_o appear_v by_o that_o record_n they_o be_v do_v much_o spoil_n in_o the_o manor_n of_o the_o abbee_n of_o dorchester_n in_o the_o county_n of_o oxford_n this_o no_o treason_n so_o it_o have_v be_v hold_v by_o the_o judge_n that_o if_o one_o or_o more_o towneship_n upon_o pretence_n of_o save_v their_o commons_o do_v in_o a_o forecible_a and_o warlike_a manner_n throw_v in_o enclosure_n this_o be_v only_o a_o riot_n no_o treason_n the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o clear_v this_o point_n that_o if_o any_o man_n ride_v arm_v open_o or_o secret_o with_o man_n at_o arm_n against_o any_o other_o to_o kill_v and_o rob_v or_o to_o detain_v he_o until_o he_o have_v make_v fine_a and_o ransom_n for_o his_o deliverance_n this_o be_v declare_v not_o to_o be_v treason_n but_o felony_n or_o trespass_n as_o the_o case_n shall_v require_v all_o the_o print_a statute_n which_o have_v it_o covert_o or_o secret_o be_v misprinted_n for_o the_o word_n in_o the_o parliament_n roll_n as_o appear_v n._n 17._o be_v discovertment_a on_o secreretment_n open_o or_o secret_o so_o that_o my_o lord_n in_o this_o of_o levy_v war_n the_o act_n be_v not_o so_o much_o to_o be_v consider_v but_o as_o in_o all_o other_o treason_n and_o felony_n quo_fw-la animo_fw-la with_o what_o intent_n and_o purpose_n object_n my_o lord_n if_o the_o end_n be_v considerable_a in_o levy_v war_n it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o it_o can_v be_v a_o treason_n war_n unless_o against_o the_o king_n for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v if_o any_o man_n levy_v war_n against_o the_o king_n answ_n that_o these_o word_n extend_v further_o then_o to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n appear_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n which_o in_o the_o beginning_n declare_v it_o to_o be_v treason_n to_o compass_v and_o imagine_v the_o king_n death_n and_o after_o other_o treason_n this_o be_v to_o be_v declare_v to_o be_v treason_n to_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o king_n if_o the_o levy_n of_o war_n extend_v no_o further_o then_o to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n these_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v to_o no_o purpose_n for_o then_o the_o first_o treason_n of_o compass_v the_o king_n death_n have_v full_o include_v it_o before_o because_o that_o he_o which_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n do_v necessary_o compass_v his_o death_n it_o be_v a_o war_n against_o the_o king_n when_o intend_v for_o alteration_n of_o the_o law_n or_o government_n in_o any_o part_n of_o they_o or_o to_o destroy_v any_o of_o the_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n this_o be_v a_o levy_n of_o war_n against_o the_o king_n because_o the_o king_n do_v protect_v and_o maintain_v the_o law_n in_o every_o part_n of_o they_o and_o the_o great_a officer_n to_o who_o care_n he_o have_v in_o his_o own_o steed_n delegated_a the_o execution_n of_o they_o because_o they_o be_v the_o king_n law_n he_o be_v the_o 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talbot_n accuse_v of_o high_a treason_n for_o this_o it_o be_v there_o declare_v that_o insomuch_o as_o one_o of_o they_o be_v lord_n high_a steward_n of_o england_n and_o the_o other_o high_a constable_n of_o england_n that_o this_o be_v do_v in_o destruction_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o therefore_o adjudge_v treason_n and_o the_o judgement_n send_v down_o into_o the_o king_n bench_n as_o appear_v easter-tearme_n in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n rot_n 16._o these_o two_o lord_n have_v appear_v in_o the_o eleven_o year_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o in_o mainetenance_n of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v the_o year_n before_o one_o of_o they_o be_v of_o the_o commissioner_n appoint_v by_o parliament_n and_o one_o of_o the_o appellour_n of_o those_o that_o will_v have_v overthrow_v it_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n likewise_o be_v one_o of_o the_o lord_n that_o be_v to_o have_v be_v indict_v of_o treason_n for_o endeavour_v the_o maintenance_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o conspire_v of_o their_o death_n be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o destruction_n of_o the_o law_n this_o there_o declare_v to_o be_v a_o treason_n that_o concern_v the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o that_o great_a insurrection_n of_o the_o villain_n and_o mean_a people_n in_o richard_n the_o second_o time_n they_o take_v a_o oath_n quod_fw-la regi_fw-la &_o comunibus_fw-la fidelitatem_fw-la servarent_fw-la to_o be_v true_a to_o the_o king_n and_o commons_o that_o they_o will_v take_v nothing_o but_o what_o they_o pay_v for_o punish_v all_o theft_n with_o death_n here_o be_v no_o intendment_n against_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n the_o intent_n be_v to_o abolish_v the_o law_n of_o villinage_n and_o servitude_n to_o burn_v all_o the_o record_n to_o kill_v the_o judge_n this_o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o the_o five_o year_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o number_v the_o one_o and_o thirty_o and_o two_o and_o thirty_o the_o first_o part_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v treason_n against_o the_o king_n and_o against_o the_o law_n in_o the_o eleven_o year_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o in_o parliament_n the_o raise_n of_o force_n against_o the_o commissioner_n appoint_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o year_n before_o adjudge_v treason_n by_o all_o the_o judge_n the_o statute_n of_o 1._o mar._n cap._n 12._o inact_n that_o if_o twelve_o or_o more_o shall_v endeavour_v by_o force_n to_o alter_v any_o of_o the_o law_n or_o statute_n of_o the_o kingdom_n he_o shall_v from_o such_o a_o time_n there_o limit_v be_v adjudge_v only_o as_o a_o felon_n this_o act_n be_v to_o continue_v but_o to_o the_o next_o parliament_n it_o be_v expire_v it_o show_v by_o the_o word_n only_o that_o the_o offence_n be_v high_a before_o the_o make_n of_o it_o my_o lord_n in_o queen_n elizabeth_n time_n grant_v and_o diverse_a prentice_n of_o london_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 200._o rose_n and_o assemble_v at_o tower-hill_n carry_v a_o cloak_n upon_o a_o pole_n instead_o of_o a_o banner_n their_o intent_n be_v to_o deliver_v divers_a prentice_n out_o of_o prison_n that_o have_v be_v commit_v upon_o a_o sentence_n in_o star-chamber_n for_o riot_n to_o kill_v the_o lord_n major_a of_o london_n and_o for_o set_v price_n on_o victual_n in_o trinity_n term_n 37._o eliz._n divers_a of_o the_o judge_n consult_v withal_o and_o resolve_v that_o this_o be_v a_o levy_n of_o war_n against_o the_o queen_n be_v intend_v against_o the_o government_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o thereupon_o grant_v and_o other_o execute_v as_o traitor_n afterward_o in_o that_o queen_n time_n divers_a of_o the_o county_n of_o oxford_n consult_v together_o to_o go_v from_o house_n to_o house_n in_o
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mortem_fw-la &_o destructionem_fw-la of_o the_o king_n my_o lord_n in_o this_o judgement_n and_o other_o which_o i_o shall_v cite_v to_o your_o lordship_n it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v a_o compass_v the_o king_n death_n by_o word_n to_o endeavour_v to_o draw_v the_o people_n heart_n from_o the_o king_n to_o set_v discord_n between_o the_o king_n and_o they_o whereby_o the_o people_n shall_v leave_v the_o king_n shall_v rise_v up_o against_o he_o to_o the_o death_n and_o destruction_n of_o the_o king_n the_o case_n that_o i_o shall_v cite_v prove_v not_o only_o that_o this_o be_v treason_n but_o what_o be_v sufficient_a evidence_n to_o make_v this_o good_a upon_o a_o commission_n hold_v the_o 18._o year_n of_o ed._n 4._o in_o kent_n before_o the_o marquesse_n of_o dorset_n &_o other_o a_o indictment_n be_v prefer_v against_o john_n awater_o of_o high-treason_n in_o the_o form_n before_o mention_v for_o word_n which_o be_v enter_v in_o the_o enditment_n sub_fw-la hâc_fw-la formâ_fw-la that_o he_o have_v be_v servant_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n that_o though_o he_o be_v dead_a the_o earl_n of_o oxford_n be_v alive_a and_o shall_v have_v the_o government_n of_o part_n of_o the_o country_n that_o edward_n who_o you_o call_v king_n of_o england_n be_v a_o false_a man_n and_o have_v by_o art_n and_o subtlety_n slay_v the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o clarence_n his_o brother_n without_o any_o cause_n who_o before_o have_v be_v both_o of_o they_o attaint_v of_o high-treason_n my_o lord_n this_o indictment_n be_v return_v into_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o trinity_n term_n in_o the_o eighteen_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o and_o in_o easter_n term_n in_o the_o two_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o edward_n
part_n wheresoever_o in_o subjection_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n the_o last_o thing_n i_o shall_v offer_v to_o your_o lordship_n be_v the_o case_n of_o 19_o el._n in_o my_o lord_n dyer_n 306._o and_o judge_n cromptons_n book_n of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o court_n fol._n 23._o the_o opinion_n of_o both_o these_o book_n be_v that_o a_o irish_a peer_n be_v not_o triable_a here_o it_o be_v true_a a_o scotish_n or_o french_a nobleman_n be_v triable_a here_o as_o a_o common_a person_n the_o law_n take_v no_o notice_n of_o their_o nobility_n because_o those_o country_n be_v not_o govern_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n but_o ireland_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o same_o law_n the_o peer_n there_o be_v triable_a according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n only_o per_fw-la pares_fw-la by_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n not_o be_v a_o peer_n of_o ireland_n be_v not_o triable_a by_o the_o peer_n of_o ireland_n so_o that_o if_o he_o be_v not_o triable_a here_o he_o be_v triable_a no_o where_n my_o lord_n in_o case_n there_o be_v a_o treason_n and_o a_o traitor_n within_o the_o statute_n and_o that_o he_o be_v not_o triable_a here_o for_o it_o in_o the_o ordinary_a way_n of_o judicature_n if_o that_o jurisdiction_n fail_v this_o by_o way_n of_o bill_n do_v not_o attainder_n of_o treason_n in_o parliament_n be_v as_o legal_a as_o usual_a by_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o by_o judgement_n i_o have_v now_o do_v with_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o and_o 18._o h._n 6._o my_o lord_n of_o strafford_n have_v offend_v against_o both_o the_o kingdom_n and_o be_v guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n by_o the_o law_n of_o both_o 5_o my_o lord_n in_o the_o five_o place_n i_o be_o come_v to_o the_o treason_n at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o endeavour_v to_o subvert_v the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o to_o introduce_v a_o arbitrary_a and_o tyrannical_a government_n in_o this_o i_o shall_v not_o at_o all_o labour_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o endeavour_v by_o word_n counsel_n and_o action_n to_o subvert_v the_o law_n be_v treason_n at_o the_o common_a law_n if_o there_o be_v any_o common_a law_n treason_n at_o all_o left_a nothing_o treason_n if_o this_o not_o to_o make_v a_o kingdom_n no_o kingdom_n take_v the_o politic_a and_o government_n away_o england_n but_o a_o piece_n of_o earth_n wherein_o so_o many_o man_n have_v their_o commorancy_n &_o abode_n without_o rank_n or_o distinction_n of_o man_n without_o property_n in_o anything_o further_a than_o possession_n no_o law_n to_o punish_v the_o murder_a or_o rob_v one_o another_o that_o of_o 33._o h._n 8._o of_o introduce_v the_o imperial_a law_n stick_v not_o with_o your_o lordship_n it_o be_v in_o case_n of_o a_o appeal_n to_o rome_n these_o appeal_n in_o case_n of_o marriage_n &_o other_o cause_n count_v ecclesiastical_a have_v be_v frequent_a have_v in_o most_o king_n reign_v be_v tolerate_v some_o in_o time_n of_o popery_n put_v a_o conscience_n upon_o they_o the_o statute_n have_v limit_v the_o penalty_n to_o a_o praemunire_n only_o neither_o be_v that_o a_o total_a subversion_n only_o a_o appeal_v from_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n here_o in_o a_o single_a cause_n to_o the_o court_n at_o rome_n and_o it_o treason_n or_o not_o that_o case_n prove_v not_o a_o treason_n may_v be_v punish_v as_o a_o felony_n a_o felony_n as_o a_o trespass_n if_o his_o majesty_n so_o please_v the_o great_a include_v the_o lesser_a in_o the_o case_n of_o praemunire_n in_o the_o irish_a report_n that_o which_o be_v there_o declare_v to_o be_v treason_n proceed_v upon_o only_a as_o a_o praemunire_n the_o thing_n most_o considerable_a in_o this_o be_v whether_o the_o treason_n at_o common_a law_n be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o stat._n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o 1._o h._n 4._o or_o 1._o q._n m._n or_o any_o of_o they_o my_o lord_n to_o say_v they_o be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o stat._n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o be_v to_o speak_v against_o both_o the_o direct_a word_n and_o scope_n of_o that_o statute_n in_o it_o there_o be_v this_o clause_n that_o because_o many_o other_o like_o case_n of_o treason_n may_v fall_v out_o which_o be_v not_o there_o declare_v therefore_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o if_o any_o such_o case_n come_v before_o the_o judge_n they_o shall_v not_o proceed_v to_o judgement_n till_o the_o case_n be_v declare_v in_o parliament_n whether_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v adjudge_v treason_n or_o not_o these_o word_n and_o the_o whole_a scope_n of_o that_o statute_n show_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o meaning_n to_o take_v away_o any_o treason_n that_o be_v so_o before_o but_o only_o to_o regulate_v the_o jurisdiction_n and_o manner_n of_o trial_n those_o that_o be_v single_a &_o certain_a act_n as_o conspire_v the_o king_n death_n levy_v war_n counterfeit_v the_o money_n or_o great_a seal_n kill_v a_o judge_n these_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o ordidinary_a court_n of_o justice_n the_o other_o not_o depend_v upon_o single_a act_n but_o upon_o construction_n and_o necessary_a inference_n they_o think_v it_o not_o fit_a to_o give_v the_o inferior_a court_n so_o great_a a_o latitude_n here_o as_o too_o dangerous_a to_o the_o subject_n those_o they_o strain_v to_o the_o parliament_n this_o statute_n be_v the_o great_a security_n of_o the_o subject_n make_v with_o such_o wisdom_n as_o all_o the_o succeed_a age_n have_v approve_v it_o it_o have_v often_o pass_v through_o the_o furnace_n but_o like_o gold_n have_v lose_v little_a or_o nothing_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o h._n 4._o cap._n 10._o be_v in_o these_o word_n whereas_o in_o the_o parliament_n hold_v the_o 21._o year_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o divers_a pain_n of_o treason_n be_v ordain_v insomuch_o that_o no_o man_n do_v know_v how_o to_o behave_v himself_o to_o do_v say_v or_o speak_v it_o be_v accord_v that_o in_o no_o time_n to_o come_v any_o treason_n be_v adjudge_v otherwise_o then_o it_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o it_o have_v be_v say_v to_o what_o end_n be_v this_o statute_n make_v if_o it_o take_v not_o away_o the_o common_a law_n treason_n remain_v after_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o there_o be_v two_o main_a thing_n which_o this_o statute_n do_v first_o it_o take_v away_o for_o the_o future_a all_o the_o treason_n make_v by_o any_o statute_n since_o 25._o ed._n 3._o to_o 1._o hen._n 4._o even_o to_o that_o time_n for_o in_o respect_n that_o by_o another_o act_n in_o that_o parliament_n the_o statute_n of_o 21._o e._n 2._o be_v repeal_v it_o will_v not_o be_v deny_v but_o that_o this_o statute_n repeal_v more_o treason_n than_o these_o of_o 21._o e._n 2._o it_o repeal_v all_o statute_n treason_n but_o those_o in_o 25._o e._n 3._o second_o it_o not_o only_o take_v away_o the_o statute_n treason_n but_o likewise_o the_o declare_a treason_n in_o parliament_n after_o 25._o e._n 3._o as_o to_o the_o future_a after_o declaration_n in_o parliament_n the_o inferior_a court_n may_v judge_v these_o treason_n for_o the_o declaration_n of_o a_o treason_n in_o parliament_n after_o it_o be_v make_v be_v send_v to_o the_o inferior_a court_n that_o toties_fw-la quoties_fw-la the_o like_o case_n fall_v out_o they_o may_v proceed_v therein_o the_o subject_n for_o the_o future_a be_v secure_v against_o these_o so_o that_o this_o statute_n be_v of_o great_a use_n by_o the_o very_a word_n of_o it_o it_o still_o refer_v all_o treason_n to_o the_o provision_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o it_o leave_v that_o entire_a and_o upon_o his_o old_a bottom_n the_o statute_n of_o 1._o q._n m._n cap._n 1._o say_v that_o no_o offence_n make_v treason_n by_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n shall_v thenceforth_o be_v take_v or_o adjudge_v to_o be_v treason_n but_o only_o such_o as_o be_v declare_v and_o express_v to_o be_v treason_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o concern_v treason_n or_o the_o declaration_n of_o treason_n and_o no_o other_o and_o further_o provide_v that_o no_o pain_n of_o death_n penalty_n or_o forfeiture_n in_o any_o wise_a shall_v ensue_v for_o commit_v any_o treason_n other_o than_o such_o as_o be_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o ordain_v and_o provide_v any_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o any_o declaration_n or_o matter_n to_o the_o contrary_a in_o any_o wise_n notwithstanding_o by_o the_o first_o part_n of_o this_o statute_n only_a offence_n make_v treason_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v take_v away_o the_o common_a law_n treason_n be_v no_o way_n touch_v the_o word_n and_o no_o other_o refer_v still_o to_o offence_n make_v treason_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n they_o restrain_v not_o to_o the_o treason_n only_o particular_o mention_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o but_o leave_v that_o statute_n entire_a as_o
in_o execution_n diverse_a have_v be_v attainete_v of_o treason_n for_o execute_v such_o command_n here_o be_v a_o treason_n so_o make_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o henry_n the_o sixth_o time_n in_o the_o three_o chapter_n of_o this_o parliament_n of_o the_o ten_o of_o henry_n the_o seven_o a_o act_n be_v pass_v for_o no_o other_o end_n then_o to_o repeal_v this_o statute_n of_o henry_n the_o sixth_o of_o treason_n if_o this_o statute_n of_o henry_n the_o sixth_o of_o treason_n have_v be_v former_o repeal_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 8._o edw._n 4._o or_o then_o by_o the_o two_o and_o twenty_o chapter_n of_o this_o parliament_n of_o 10._o h._n 7._o by_o bring_v in_o the_o english_a statute_n the_o lawmaker_n be_v much_o mistake_v now_o to_o make_v a_o particular_a act_n of_o parliament_n to_o repeal_v it_o it_o be_v likewise_o so_o unreasonable_a a_o act_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o eight_o chapter_n of_o this_o parliament_n of_o the_o ten_o of_o henry_n the_o seven_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o killkenny_n and_o all_o other_o statute_n make_v in_o ireland_n then_o only_o except_v whereof_o this_o of_o the_o eighteen_o of_o henry_n the_o sixth_o be_v none_o for_o the_o commonweal_n shall_v be_v inquire_v off_o and_o execute_v my_o lord_n of_o strafford_n say_v that_o the_o bring_n in_o of_o the_o english_a statute_n have_v repeal_v this_o statute_n of_o the_o eighteen_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o sixth_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v the_o same_o time_n say_v no_o it_o say_v that_o all_o the_o irish_a statute_n except_v two_o whereof_o this_o be_v none_o shall_v still_o be_v in_o force_n object_n oh_o but_o however_o it_o be_v in_o 10._o hen._n 7._o yet_o it_o appear_v by_o judgement_n in_o parliament_n afterward_o that_o this_o statute_n of_o the_o eighteen_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o sixth_o be_v repeal_v and_o that_o be_v by_o the_o parliament_n of_o the_o eleven_o year_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n the_o seven_o chapter_n that_o by_o this_o parliament_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o if_o any_o man_n without_o licence_n from_o the_o lord_n deputie_n lay_v any_o soldier_n upon_o the_o king_n subject_n if_o he_o be_v a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n he_o shall_v forfeit_v one_o hundred_o pound_n if_o under_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o peer_n 100_o mark_n this_o statute_n as_o be_v allege_v declare_v the_o penalty_n of_o lay_v soldier_n upon_o the_o subject_n to_o be_v only_o a_o hundred_o pound_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o treason_n answer_n my_o lord_n if_o the_o offence_n for_o which_o this_o penalty_n of_o one_o hundred_o pound_n be_v lay_v upon_o the_o offender_n be_v for_o lay_v soulider_n or_o lead_v they_o to_o do_v any_o act_n offensive_a or_o invasive_a upon_o the_o king_n people_n the_o argument_n have_v some_o force_n but_o that_o the_o offence_n be_v not_o for_o lay_v soldier_n upon_o the_o true_a subject_n that_o this_o be_v not_o the_o offence_n intend_v in_o the_o statute_n will_v appear_v to_o your_o lordship_n exit_fw-la absurdo_fw-la from_o the_o word_n of_o it_o the_o word_n be_v that_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v assemble_v the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n together_o to_o conclude_v of_o peace_n or_o war_n or_o shall_v carry_v those_o people_n to_o do_v any_o act_n offensive_a or_o invasive_a than_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v one_o hundred_o pound_n if_o conclude_v of_o war_n and_o carry_v the_o people_n to_o act_n invasive_a be_v against_o the_o king_n subject_n this_o be_v high_a treason_n within_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o for_o if_o any_o subject_a shall_v assemble_v the_o people_n and_o conclude_v a_o war_n and_o according_o shall_v lead_v they_o to_o invade_v the_o subject_a this_o be_v a_o levy_n of_o war_n within_o the_o word_n of_o that_o statute_n and_o then_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o the_o first_o of_o henry_n the_o four_o and_o the_o first_o of_o queen_n mary_n which_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n in_o his_o answer_n desire_v to_o be_v try_v by_o be_v as_o well_o repeal_v in_o this_o point_n as_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o eighteen_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o sixth_o he_o may_v then_o without_o fear_n of_o treason_n have_v do_v what_o he_o please_v with_o the_o irish_a army_n for_o all_o the_o statute_n of_o levy_v war_n by_o this_o statute_n of_o the_o eleven_o year_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n be_v take_v out_o of_o his_o way_n in_o ireland_n a_o subject_a gather_v force_n conclude_v a_o war_n against_o the_o king_n people_n actual_o invade_v they_o bloodshed_a burn_v of_o house_n depredation_n ensue_v two_o of_o those_o that_o be_v murder_n and_o burn_a of_o house_n be_v treason_n and_o there_o the_o other_o felony_n by_o this_o construction_n the_o punishment_n of_o treason_n and_o felony_n be_v turn_v only_o into_o a_o fine_a of_o one_o hundred_o pound_n from_o loss_n of_o life_n land_n and_o all_o his_o good_n only_o to_o loss_n of_o part_n of_o his_o good_n the_o three_o absurdity_n a_o war_n be_v conclude_v three_o several_a inroad_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o subject_a in_o the_o first_o a_o hundred_o pound_n damage_n in_o the_o second_o five_o thousand_o pound_n damage_n in_o the_o three_o ten_o thousand_o pound_n damage_n be_v do_v to_o the_o subject_n the_o penalty_n for_o the_o last_o inroad_n be_v no_o more_o than_o for_o the_o first_o only_o one_o hundred_o pound_n this_o statute_n by_o this_o construction_n tell_v any_o man_n how_o to_o get_v his_o live_n without_o long_a labour_n two_o part_n of_o the_o hundred_o pound_n be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n a_o three_o part_n to_o the_o informer_n here_o be_v no_o damage_n to_o the_o subject_a that_o be_v rob_v and_o destroy_v my_o lord_n the_o statute_n will_v free_v itself_o and_o the_o maker_n of_o it_o from_o these_o absurdity_n the_o meaning_n of_o this_o statute_n be_v that_o if_o any_o captain_n shall_v of_o his_o own_o head_n conclude_v of_o peace_n or_o war_n against_o the_o king_n enemy_n or_o rebel_n or_o shall_v upon_o his_o own_o head_n invade_v they_o without_o warrant_n from_o the_o king_n of_o the_o lord_n deputy_n of_o ireland_n that_o then_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v a_o hundred_o pound_n the_o offence_n be_v not_o for_o lay_v of_o soldier_n upon_o the_o king_n people_n but_o make_v of_o war_n against_o the_o irish_a rebel_n without_o warrant_n the_o offence_n be_v not_o in_o the_o matter_n but_o in_o the_o manner_n for_o do_v a_o thing_n lawful_a but_o without_o mission_n 1._o this_o will_v appear_v by_o the_o general_a scope_n of_o the_o stat._n all_o the_o part_n be_v put_v together_o 2._o by_o particular_a clause_n in_o the_o statute_n and_o 3._o by_o the_o condition_n of_o that_o kingdom_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o that_o statute_n for_o the_o first_o the_o preamble_n recite_v that_o in_o time_n of_o declination_n of_o justice_n under_o pretext_n of_o defend_v the_o country_n and_o themselves_o divers_a great_a man_n arrogate_a to_o themselves_o regal_a authority_n under_o the_o name_n of_o captain_n that_o they_o acquire_v to_o themselves_o that_o government_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n for_o prevent_v of_o this_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o man_n dwell_v within_o the_o shire_n ground_n shall_v thenceforth_o assume_v or_o take_v upon_o himself_o the_o authority_n or_o name_n of_o a_o captain_n within_o those_o shire_n ground_n without_o letter_n patent_n from_o the_o crown_n nor_o shall_v under_o colour_n of_o his_o captainesship_n make_v any_o demand_n of_o the_o people_n of_o any_o exaction_n nor_o as_o a_o captain_n assemble_v the_o people_n of_o the_o shire_n ground_n nor_o as_o a_o captain_n shall_v lead_v those_o people_n to_o do_v any_o act_n offensive_a or_o invasive_a without_o warrant_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n or_o of_o the_o lord_n deputy_n upon_o penalty_n that_o if_o he_o do_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o that_o act_n than_o the_o offender_n shall_v forfeit_v a_o hundred_o pound_n my_o lord_n the_o rebel_n have_v be_v out_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n scarce_o sit_v for_o defence_n of_o the_o country_n diverse_a usurp_v the_o place_n of_o captain_n conclude_v of_o war_n against_o the_o rebel_n &_o invade_v they_o without_o warrant_n invade_v the_o rebel_n without_o authority_n be_v the_o crime_n this_o appear_v further_a by_o particular_a clause_n in_o the_o statute_n none_o shall_v exercise_v any_o captainship_n within_o the_o shire_n ground_n nor_o assemble_v the_o man_n of_o the_o shire_n ground_n to_o conclude_v of_o war_n or_o lead_v they_o to_o any_o invasion_n that_o that_o have_v ancient_o be_v so_o continue_v to_o this_o time_n that_o be_v the_o irish_a and_o the_o english_a pale_a they_o within_o the_o
shire_n ground_n be_v within_o the_o english_a pale_a and_o ad_fw-la fidem_fw-la &_o legem_fw-la angliae_fw-la the_o irish_a that_o be_v without_o the_o pale_a be_v enemy_n always_o either_o in_o open_a act_n of_o hostility_n or_o upon_o league_n and_o hostage_n give_v for_o secure_v the_o peace_n and_o therefore_o as_o here_o in_o england_n we_o have_v our_o march_n upon_o the_o frontier_n in_o scotland_n and_o wales_n so_o be_v there_o march_v between_o the_o english_a and_o irish_a pale_a where_o the_o inhabitant_n hold_v their_o land_n by_o this_o tenure_n to_o defend_v the_o country_n against_o the_o irish_a as_o appear_v in_o the_o close_a roll_n of_o the_o tower_n in_o the_o 20._o year_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o membrana_fw-la 15._o on_o the_o backside_n and_o in_o a_o irish_a parliament_n hold_v the_o 42._o year_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o it_o be_v declare_v that_o the_o english_a pale_a be_v almost_o destroy_v by_o the_o irish_a enemy_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o way_n to_o prevent_v the_o danger_n but_o only_o that_o the_o owner_n reside_v upon_o their_o land_n for_o defence_n and_o that_o absence_n shall_v be_v a_o forfeiture_n this_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o a_o great_a counsel_n here_o be_v affirm_v as_o appear_v in_o the_o close_a roll_n the_o 22._o year_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o membrana_fw-la 20._o dorse_v afterward_o as_o appear_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o eight-and-twenty_a year_n of_o henry_n the_o 6._o in_o ireland_n this_o hostility_n continue_v between_o the_o english_a march_n and_o the_o irish_a enemy_n who_o by_o reason_n there_o be_v no_o difference_n between_o the_o english_a march_n and_o they_o in_o their_o apparel_n do_v daily_a not_o be_v know_v to_o the_o english_a destroy_v the_o english_a within_o the_o pale_a therefore_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o every_o englishman_n shall_v shave_v the_o hair_n of_o his_o upper_a lip_n for_o distinction_n sake_n this_o hostility_n continue_v till_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o ten_o of_o henry_n the_o seven_o the_o seaventeenth_n chapter_n and_o so_o successive_o downward_o till_o the_o make_n of_o this_o very_a statute_n of_o the_o eleaventh_fw-mi year_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n as_o appear_v full_o in_o the_o nine_o chapter_n nay_o immediate_o before_o and_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o this_o statute_n there_o be_v not_o only_a enmity_n between_o those_o of_o the_o shire_n ground_n that_o be_v the_o english_a and_o irish_a pale_a but_o open_a war_n and_o act_n of_o hostility_n as_o appear_v by_o history_n of_o no_o less_o authority_n than_o that_o statute_n itself_o for_o in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o this_o statute_n be_v the_o attainder_n of_o shane_n o_o neale_n who_o have_v make_v open_a war_n be_v slay_v in_o open_a war_n it_o be_v there_o declare_v that_o he_o have_v get_v by_o force_n all_o the_o north_n of_o ireland_n for_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o above_o a_o 100_o in_o breadth_n that_o he_o have_v master_v diverse_a place_n within_o the_o english_a pale_a when_o the_o flame_n of_o this_o war_n by_o his_o death_n immediate_o before_o this_o statute_n be_v spend_v yet_o the_o fire_n brand_n be_v not_o all_o quench_v for_o the_o rebellion_n be_v continue_v by_o john_n fitz._n gerard_n call_v the_o white_a knight_n and_o thomas_n queverford_n this_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o thirteen_o year_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n in_o ireland_n but_o two_o year_n after_o this_o of_o the_o eleaventh_fw-mi year_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n where_o they_o be_v attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n for_o levy_v war_n this_o eleaventh_fw-mi year_n wherein_o this_o statute_n be_v make_v so_o that_o my_o lord_n immediate_o before_o and_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o this_o statute_n there_o be_v war_n between_o those_o of_o the_o shire_n ground_n mention_v in_o this_o statute_n and_o the_o irish_a the_o conclude_a of_o war_n and_o act_n offensive_a and_o invasive_a there_o mention_v can_v be_v intend_v against_o no_o other_o but_o the_o irish_a enemy_n again_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v no_o captain_n shall_v assemble_v the_o people_n of_o the_o shire_n ground_n to_o conclude_v of_o peace_n or_o war_n be_v it_o to_o be_v presume_v that_o those_o of_o the_o shire_n ground_n will_v conclude_v of_o war_n against_o themselves_o nor_o say_v the_o statute_n shall_v carry_v those_o of_o the_o shire_n ground_n to_o do_v any_o act_n invasive_a by_o the_o construction_n which_o be_v make_v on_o the_o other_o side_n they_o must_v be_v carry_v to_o fight_v against_o themselves_o last_o the_o word_n be_v as_o captain_n none_o shall_v assume_v the_o name_n or_o authority_n of_o a_o captain_n or_o as_o a_o captain_n shall_v gather_v the_o people_n together_o or_o as_o a_o captain_n lead_v they_o the_o offence_n be_v not_o in_o the_o matter_n but_o in_o the_o manner_n if_o the_o act_n offensive_a be_v against_o the_o king_n good_a subject_n those_o that_o go_v under_o command_n be_v punishable_a as_o well_o as_o the_o commander_n but_o in_o respect_n the_o soldier_n know_v the_o service_n to_o be_v good_a in_o itself_o be_v against_o the_o enemy_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o for_o they_o to_o dispute_v the_o authority_n of_o their_o commander_n the_o penalty_n of_o a_o 100_o pound_n be_v lay_v only_o upon_o he_o that_o as_o captain_n shall_v assume_v this_o power_n without_o warrant_n the_o people_n command_v be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n my_o lord_n the_o logic_n whereupon_o this_o argument_n have_v be_v frame_v stand_v thus_o because_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o eleaventh_fw-mi year_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n inflict_v a_o penalty_n of_o a_o 100_o pound_n and_o no_o more_o upon_o any_o man_n that_o as_o a_o captain_n without_o warrant_n and_o upon_o his_o own_o head_n shall_v conclude_v of_o or_o make_v war_n against_o the_o king_n enemy_n therefore_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 18._o year_n of_o henry_n the_o sixth_o be_v repeal_v which_o make_v it_o treason_n to_o lay_v soldier_n upon_o or_o to_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o king_n good_a people_n but_o my_o lord_n observation_n have_v be_v make_v upon_o other_o word_n of_o this_o statute_n that_o be_v that_o without_o licence_n of_o the_o deputy_n these_o thing_n can_v be_v do_v this_o show_v that_o the_o deputy_n be_v within_o none_o of_o these_o statute_n my_o lord_n this_o argument_n stand_v upon_o the_o same_o reason_n with_o the_o former_a because_o he_o have_v the_o order_n of_o the_o army_n of_o ireland_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o people_n and_o may_v give_v warrant_n to_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o army_n upon_o eminent_a occasion_n of_o invasion_n to_o resist_v or_o prosecute_v the_o enemy_n because_o of_o the_o danger_n that_o else_o may_v ensue_v forthwith_o by_o stay_v for_o a_o warrant_n from_o his_o majesty_n out_o of_o england_n therefore_o it_o be_v no_o treason_n in_o the_o deputy_n to_o employ_v the_o army_n in_o ireland_n whensoever_o he_o please_v for_o the_o subversion_n of_o the_o king_n good_a people_n and_o of_o the_o law_n my_o lord_n the_o statute_n of_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o the_o seaventeenth_n chapter_n touch_v upon_o for_o this_o purpose_n clear_v the_o business_n in_o both_o point_n for_o there_o it_o be_v declare_v that_o none_o ought_v to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o irish_a rebel_n and_o enemy_n without_o warrant_n from_o the_o lieutenant_n the_o forfeiture_n a_o hundred_o pound_n as_o here_o the_o statute_n be_v the_o same_o with_o this_o and_o may_v as_o well_o have_v be_v cite_v for_o repeal_n the_o statute_n of_o the_o eighteen_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o sixth_o as_o this_o of_o the_o eleaventh_fw-mi year_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n but_o if_o this_o have_v be_v insist_v upon_o it_o will_v have_v expound_v the_o other_o two_o clear_a against_o he_o obj._n >_o my_o lord_n it_o have_v be_v further_o say_v although_o the_o statute_n be_v in_o force_n and_o there_o be_v a_o treason_n within_o it_o yet_o the_o parliament_n have_v no_o jurisdiction_n the_o treason_n be_v commit_v in_o ireland_n therefore_o not_o triable_a here_o answ_n my_o lord_n sir_n john_n perrot_n his_o predecessor_n in_o the_o 24._o year_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n be_v try_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n for_o treason_n do_v in_o ireland_n when_o he_o be_v deputy_n and_o orucke_v in_o the_o 33._o year_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n judge_v here_o for_o treason_n do_v in_o ireland_n obj._n but_o it_o will_v be_v say_v these_o trial_n be_v after_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o foure-and-thirtieth_a year_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o which_o enact_v that_o treason_n beyond_o sea_n may_v be_v try_v in_o england_n answ_n my_o lord_n his_o predecessor_n my_o lord_n grace_n be_v try_v and_o adjudge_v
that_o county_n and_o thence_o to_o london_n and_o other_o part_n to_o excite_v they_o to_o take_v arm_n for_o the_o throw_n in_o of_o all_o enclosure_n throughout_o england_n nothing_o be_v do_v nor_o no_o assembly_n the_o statute_n of_o 13._o eliz._n cap._n 1._o during_o the_o queen_n life_n make_v it_o treason_n to_o intend_v or_o advise_v to_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o queen_n in_o easter_n term_n 39_o eliz._n all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n meet_v about_o the_o case_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o they_o that_o this_o be_v a_o war_n intend_v against_o the_o queen_n they_o agree_v that_o if_o it_o have_v be_v of_o one_o towneship_n or_o more_o upon_o private_a interest_n and_o claim_n of_o right_n of_o common_a it_o have_v not_o be_v treason_n but_o this_o be_v to_o throw_v in_o all_o enclosure_n through_o the_o kingdom_n whereto_o these_o party_n can_v pretend_v no_o claim_n that_o it_o be_v against_o the_o law_n in_o regard_n that_o the_o statute_n of_o merton_n give_v power_n of_o enclosure_n in_o many_o case_n upon_o this_o resolution_n bradshaw_n and_o burton_n be_v execute_v at_o aynestowe_v hill_n in_o oxford-shire_n the_o place_n where_o they_o intend_v their_o first_o meeting_n so_o that_o my_o lord_n if_o the_o end_n of_o it_o be_v to_o overthrow_v any_o of_o the_o statute_n any_o part_n of_o the_o law_n and_o settle_a government_n or_o any_o of_o the_o great_a officer_n entrust_v with_o the_o execution_n of_o they_o this_o be_v a_o war_n against_o the_o king_n my_o lord_n it_o will_v be_v further_a considerable_a what_o shall_v be_v account_v a_o levy_n of_o war_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o action_n and_o thing_n do_v there_o be_v a_o design_n to_o alter_v some_o part_n of_o the_o law_n and_o present_a government_n for_o the_o effect_n thereof_o people_n be_v provide_v of_o arm_n gather_v together_o into_o troop_n but_o afterward_o march_v not_o with_o banner_n display_v nor_o do_v bellum_fw-la percutere_fw-la whether_o the_o arm_a themselves_o and_o gather_v together_o upon_o this_o design_n whether_o this_o be_v a_o war_n or_o such_o prosecution_n of_o the_o design_n with_o force_n as_o make_v it_o treason_n within_o the_o statute_n first_o if_o this_o be_v not_o a_o war_n in_o respect_n that_o it_o necessary_o occasion_n hostile_a preparation_n on_o the_o other_o side_n 2._o from_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n shall_v levy_v war_n and_o be_v thereof_o probable_o attaint_v of_o open_a deed_n by_o people_n of_o their_o condition_n although_o the_o bare_a conspire_v be_v not_o a_o open_a deed_n yet_o whether_o the_o arm_a and_o draw_v man_n together_o be_v not_o a_o open_a declaration_n of_o war_n in_o sir_n thomas_n talbot_n case_n before_o cite_v in_o the_o seventeen_o year_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o the_o act_n of_o force_n be_v express_v in_o the_o parliament_n roll._n that_o he_o cause_v divers_a of_o the_o people_n of_o the_o county_n of_o chester_n to_o be_v arm_v in_o a_o warlike_a manner_n in_o assembly_n here_o be_v no_o march_v no_o bauner_n display_v in_o the_o 28._o year_n of_o henry_n the_o 6_o the_o william_n bell_n and_o thomas_n lacie_n in_o com'_n kanc._n conspire_v with_o thomas_n cheney_n call_v the_o hermit_n of_o the_o queen_n of_o fair_n to_o overthrow_v the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o for_o the_o effect_n of_o it_o they_o with_o two_o hundred_o more_o meet_v together_o and_o conclude_v upon_o a_o course_n of_o raise_v great_a force_n in_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n and_o the_o adjacent_a shire_n this_o adjudge_v treason_n these_o be_v open_a act_n my_o lord_n for_o the_o application_n of_o both_o these_o to_o the_o case_n in_o question_n first_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o end_n of_o it_o here_o be_v a_o war_n against_o the_o king_n it_o be_v to_o subvert_v the_o law_n this_o be_v the_o design_n for_o the_o effect_n of_o it_o he_o assume_v to_o his_o own_o person_n a_o arbitrary_a power_n over_o the_o life_n liberty_n and_o estate_n of_o his_o majesty_n subject_n and_o determine_v cause_n upon_o paper_n petition_n at_o his_o own_o will_n and_o pleasure_n obedience_n must_v be_v force_v by_o the_o army_n this_o declare_v by_o the_o warrant_n if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o warrant_n express_v not_o any_o intent_n of_o subvert_v the_o law_n it_o express_v full_o one_o of_o the_o principal_a mean_n whereby_o this_o be_v to_o be_v do_v that_o be_v obedience_n to_o his_o arbitrary_a order_n upon_o paper_n petition_n this_o be_v do_v in_o reference_n to_o the_o main_a design_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o town_n of_o cambridge_n and_o sr._n william_n cogan_n that_o have_v former_o be_v cite_v to_o your_o lordship_n upon_o other_o occasion_n the_o thing_n in_o themselves_o be_v not_o treason_n they_o be_v not_o a_o levy_n of_o war_n in_o that_o of_o cambridge_n the_o townsman_n meet_v together_o and_o in_o a_o forcible_a manner_n break_v up_o the_o university_n treasury_n and_o take_v out_o of_o it_o the_o record_n and_o evidence_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o university_n over_o the_o town_n in_o the_o other_o they_o of_o bridgewater_n march_v to_o the_o hospital_n and_o compel_v the_o master_n of_o the_o hospital_n to_o deliver_v unto_o they_o certain_a evidence_n that_o concern_v the_o town_n and_o force_v he_o to_o enter_v into_o a_o bond_n of_o two_o hundred_o pound_n these_o if_o do_v upon_o these_o private_a end_n alone_o have_v not_o be_v treason_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o edw._n 3._o before_o mention_v of_o march_v open_o or_o secret_o but_o my_o lord_n these_o of_o cambridge_n and_o bridgewater_n they_o be_v of_o the_o conspiracy_n with_o the_o villain_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o parliament_n roll_v of_o the_o five_o year_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o number_v the_o one_o and_o thirty_o and_o two_o and_o thirty_o where_o the_o town_n of_o cambridge_n and_o bridgewater_n be_v express_o except_v out_o of_o the_o general_a pardon_n make_v to_o the_o villain_n this_o be_v do_v in_o reference_n to_o that_o design_n of_o the_o villain_n of_o alter_v the_o law_n this_o it_o be_v that_o make_v it_o treason_n if_o the_o design_n go_v no_o further_a than_o the_o enforce_v obedience_n to_o these_o paper_n order_v make_v by_o himself_o it_o be_v sufficient_a it_o be_v to_o subvert_v one_o fundamental_a part_n of_o the_o law_n nay_o in_o effect_v the_o whole_a law_n what_o use_v of_o law_n if_o he_o may_v order_v and_o determine_v of_o man_n estate_n at_o his_o own_o pleasure_n this_o be_v against_o the_o law_n notorious_o declare_v in_o ireland_n in_o the_o close_a roll_n in_o the_o tower_n in_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o edw._n 1._o a_o writ_n go_v to_o the_o justice_n in_o ireland_n that_o kingdom_n at_o that_o time_n be_v govern_v by_o justice_n declare_v that_o upon_o petition_n they_o be_v not_o to_o determine_v any_o title_n between_o party_n and_o party_n upon_o any_o pretence_n of_o profit_n whatsoever_o to_o the_o king_n in_o the_o eight_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o sixth_o the_o second_o chapter_n suit_v in_o equity_n not_o before_o the_o deputy_n but_o in_o chancery_n suit_v at_o common_a law_n not_o before_o he_o but_o in_o case_n of_o life_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n for_o title_n of_o land_n or_o good_n in_o the_o proper_a court_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n or_o king_n bench._n this_o declare_v in_o the_o instruction_n for_o ireland_n in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o king_n james_n his_o time_n and_o by_o the_o proclamation_n in_o his_o majesty_n time_n my_o lord_n take_v notice_n of_o they_o call_v the_o commissioner_n narrow_a heart_a commissioner_n the_o law_n say_v he_o shall_v not_o thus_o proceed_v in_o subversion_n of_o it_o he_o say_v he_o will_v and_o will_v enforce_v obedience_n by_o the_o army_n this_o be_v as_o much_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o end_n as_o to_o endeavour_v the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o laborer_n of_o victual_n or_o of_o merton_n for_o enclosure_n here_o be_v a_o war_n against_o the_o king_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o end_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o action_n whether_o there_o be_v either_o a_o levy_n of_o war_n or_o a_o open_a deed_n or_o both_o my_o lord_n there_o be_v a_o army_n in_o ireland_n at_o that_o time_n of_o two_o thousand_o horse_n and_o foot_n by_o this_o warrant_n there_o be_v a_o full_a designation_n of_o this_o whole_a army_n and_o a_o assignment_n of_o it_o over_o unto_o savill_n for_o this_o purpose_n the_o warrant_n give_v he_o power_n from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o take_v as_o many_o soldier_n horse_n and_o foot_n with_o a_o officer_n throughout_o the_o whole_a army_n as_o himself_o shall_v please_v here_o be_v the_o terror_n and_o awe_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n to_o enforce_v obedience_n