Selected quad for the lemma: war_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
war_n	death_n	king_n	treason_n	2,761	5	9.5559	5	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A55942	The proceedings at the Sessions House in the Old-Baily, London on Thursday the 24th day of November, 1681 before His Majesties commissioners of Oyer and Terminer upon the bill of indictment for high-treason against Anthony Earl of Shaftsbury : published by His Majesties special command.	Shaftesbury, Anthony Ashley Cooper, Earl of, 1621-1683.; England and Wales. Court of Oyer and Terminer and Gaol Delivery (London and Middlesex).	1681 (1681)	Wing P3564; ESTC R21380	51,935	51

the_o proceed_n at_o the_o session_n house_n in_o the_o old-bailey_n london_n on_o thursday_n the_o 24_o day_n of_o november_n 1681._o before_o his_o majesty_n commissioner_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n upon_o the_o bill_n of_o indictment_n for_o high-treason_n against_o anthony_n earl_n of_o shaftsbury_n publish_a by_o his_o majesty_n special_a command_n london_n print_v for_o samuel_n mearne_v and_o john_n baker_n 1681._o the_o proceed_n at_o the_o sessions-house_n in_o the_o old-bailey_n london_n on_o thursday_n the_o 24_o of_o november_n 1681._o the_o grand-jury_n sir_n samuel_n barnardiston_n john_n morden_n thomas_n papillon_n john_n dubois_n charles_n hearle_n edward_n rudge_n humphrey_n edwin_n john_n morrice_n edmund_n harrison_n joseph_n wright_n john_n cox_n thomas_n parker_n leonard_n robinson_n thomas_z shepherd_z john_n flavell_n michael_n godfrey_n joseph_n richardson_n william_n empson_n andrew_n kendrick_n john_n lane_n john_n hall_n the_o oath_n you_o shall_v diligent_o inquire_v and_o true_a presentment_n make_v of_o all_o such_o matter_n article_n and_o thing_n as_o shall_v be_v give_v you_o in_o charge_n as_o of_o all_o other_o matter_n and_o thing_n as_o shall_v come_v to_o your_o own_o knowledge_n touch_v this_o present_a service_n the_o king_n council_n your_o fellow_n and_o your_o own_o you_o shall_v keep_v secret_a you_o shall_v present_v no_o person_n for_o hatred_n or_o malice_n neither_o shall_v you_o leave_v any_o one_o unpresented_a for_o fear_n favour_n or_o affection_n for_o lucre_n or_o gain_n or_o any_o hope_n thereof_o but_o in_o all_o thing_n you_o shall_v present_v the_o truth_n the_o whole_a truth_n and_o nothing_o but_o the_o truth_n to_o the_o best_a of_o your_o knowledge_n so_o help_v you_o god_n l._n c._n j._n pemberton_n gentleman_n of_o the_o jury_n we_o be_v all_o meet_v here_o in_o one_o of_o the_o most_o solemn_a assembly_n of_o this_o nation_n it_o be_v upon_o the_o execution_n of_o justice_n upon_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v find_v offender_n and_o guilty_a of_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o king_n law_n this_o commission_n by_o which_o we_o sit_v and_o you_o be_v summon_v do_v in_o its_o nature_n extend_v to_o all_o offence_n whatsoever_o against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n treason_n misprision_n of_o treason_n felony_n and_o all_o other_o crime_n and_o offence_n against_o the_o king_n and_o his_o government_n such_o as_o be_v vulgar_o call_v plea_n of_o the_o crown_n they_o all_o fall_n under_o our_o cognizance_n and_o your_o enquiry_n in_o a_o general_a manner_n but_o i_o must_v tell_v you_o there_o be_v a_o particular_a occasion_n for_o this_o commission_n at_o this_o time_n his_o majesty_n have_v information_n of_o some_o evil_n traitorous_a design_n against_o his_o person_n and_o government_n have_v think_v fit_a to_o direct_v a_o due_a examination_n of_o they_o and_o that_o the_o person_n may_v be_v bring_v to_o condign_a punishment_n who_o shall_v be_v find_v guilty_a thereof_o you_o must_v not_o therefore_o expect_v any_o general_a and_o formal_a charge_n from_o i_o true_o i_o come_v hither_o this_o morning_n with_o a_o apprehension_n that_o you_o have_v have_v your_o direction_n give_v you_o before_o by_o the_o recorder_n for_o it_o be_v our_o usual_a way_n not_o to_o come_v until_o the_o jury_n be_v swear_v in_o this_o place_n and_o their_o direction_n give_v they_o but_o since_o i_o find_v it_o otherwise_o i_o take_v it_o to_o be_v my_o duty_n to_o say_v something_o to_o you_o but_o shall_v not_o go_v about_o now_o to_o make_v any_o such_o formal_a charge_n as_o in_o commission_n of_o this_o nature_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v do_v nor_o to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o all_o offence_n that_o fall_v under_o your_o enquiry_n of_o a_o grand_a inquest_n empanel_v by_o virtue_n of_o such_o a_o commission_n at_o large_a nor_o must_v you_o expect_v i_o shall_v acquaint_v you_o with_o all_o the_o crime_n that_o you_o may_v inquire_v of_o as_o such_o a_o inquest_n i_o shall_v content_v myself_o so_o far_o as_o on_o the_o sudden_a i_o can_v recollect_v my_o thought_n to_o acquaint_v you_o with_o the_o nature_n of_o those_o bill_n with_o the_o enquiry_n whereof_o you_o shall_v at_o present_a upon_o this_o occasion_n be_v trouble_v and_o your_o duty_n concern_v that_o enquiry_n i_o hint_v to_o you_o at_o first_o that_o they_o be_v matter_n of_o high-treason_n which_o be_v a_o crime_n of_o the_o great_a and_o high_a nature_n of_o any_o crime_n that_o can_v be_v commit_v against_o man_n other_o crime_n as_o felony_n riot_n trespass_n and_o thing_n of_o that_o nature_n they_o may_v occasion_v disorder_n and_o trouble_n in_o a_o state_n or_o a_o kingdom_n but_o i_o must_v tell_v you_o treason_n strike_v at_o the_o root_n and_o life_n of_o all_o it_o tend_v to_o destroy_v the_o very_a government_n both_o king_n and_o subject_n and_o the_o life_n interest_n and_o liberty_n of_o all_o and_o therefore_o have_v always_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o crime_n of_o the_o most_o notorious_a nature_n that_o can_v be_v whatsoever_o and_o according_o punishment_n have_v be_v appoint_v for_o it_o of_o the_o high_a and_o severe_a extremity_n there_o be_v at_o common_a law_n great_a variety_n of_o opinion_n concern_v treason_n and_o there_o be_v many_o dispute_n about_o it_o what_o shall_v be_v treason_n and_o what_o not_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v think_v fit_a by_o the_o wisdom_n of_o our_o ancestor_n to_o have_v a_o law_n to_o declare_v treason_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 25_o of_o edward_n the_o 3d_o there_o be_v a_o plain_a declaration_n make_v of_o what_o be_v treason_n and_o what_o not_o by_o that_o law_n for_o any_o one_o to_o compass_n imagine_v or_o intend_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n for_o i_o will_v give_v you_o no_o more_o of_o that_o statute_n nor_o concern_v the_o sense_n thereof_o than_o may_v be_v for_o your_o purpose_n now_o i_o say_v by_o that_o law_n to_o compass_n imagine_v or_o intend_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n and_o to_o declare_v it_o by_o overt-act_n or_o to_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o king_n be_v declare_v among_o other_o thing_n in_o that_o statute_n mention_v to_o be_v high-treason_n and_o this_o have_v obtain_v for_o law_n among_o we_o ever_o since_o and_o by_o that_o stand_a law_n nothing_o be_v to_o be_v account_v treason_n but_o what_o be_v therein_o particular_o declare_v so_o but_o upon_o many_o emergent_a occasion_n there_o have_v be_v several_a other_o law_n as_o the_o case_n have_v require_v now_o and_o then_o for_o to_o declare_v and_o bring_v other_o particular_a crime_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o treason_n so_o there_o be_v a_o law_n make_v in_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n for_o enact_v several_a crime_n to_o be_v treason_n during_o her_o life_n which_o be_v make_v upon_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o inveterate_a malice_n of_o the_o roman_a catholic_n against_o she_o and_o her_o government_n and_o so_o there_o have_v be_v in_o other_o king_n reign_v upon_o other_o occasion_n among_o the_o rest_n it_o be_v think_v fit_a by_o the_o parliament_n assemble_v here_o in_o the_o thirteen_o year_n of_o this_o present_a king_n to_o make_v a_o particular_a law_n for_o the_o enact_v and_o declare_v several_a crime_n to_o be_v treason_n during_o this_o king_n life_n they_o have_v great_a ground_n and_o too_o much_o occasion_n for_o it_o and_o so_o they_o express_v it_o in_o the_o preamble_n of_o that_o law_n the_o wound_n which_o the_o then_o late_a treason_n have_v make_v that_o have_v so_o far_o obtain_v in_o this_o kingdom_n be_v then_o still_o bleed_v ripe_a and_o scarce_o close_v many_o traitorous_a position_n and_o many_o seditious_a principle_n be_v spread_v and_o have_v obtain_v and_o gain_v footing_n among_o the_o people_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o the_o parliament_n have_v reason_n to_o believe_v that_o where_o they_o have_v be_v so_o malicious_o bend_v against_o the_o king_n and_o his_o family_n and_o have_v take_v off_o his_o father_n and_o maintain_v so_o long_o and_o dangerous_a a_o war_n against_o he_o almost_o to_o the_o utter_a destruction_n and_o extirpation_n of_o he_o and_o all_o his_o good_a subject_n and_o of_o he_o and_o all_o our_o interest_n property_n and_o liberty_n and_o have_v almost_o destroy_v a_o flourish_a kingdom_n here_o they_o have_v reason_n i_o say_v to_o be_v careful_a to_o prevent_v the_o like_a mischief_n for_o the_o future_a therefore_o gentleman_n they_o do_v think_v fit_a to_o make_v a_o new_a law_n for_o this_o purpose_n and_o whereas_o the_o law_n before_o be_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v treason_n to_o compass_n imagine_v or_o intend_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n so_o as_o it_o be_v declare_v by_o overt-act_n now_o they_o think_v it_o will_v be_v dangerous_a to_o stay_v till_o a_o overt-act_n shall_v declare_v the_o intention_n for_o when_o they_o have_v see_v such_o malicious_a and_o evil_a design_n

against_o the_o king_n and_o supreme_a authority_n and_o that_o they_o have_v prevail_v so_o far_o as_o to_o murder_v one_o king_n and_o banish_v another_o and_o have_v go_v a_o great_a way_n in_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o government_n of_o this_o kingdom_n absolute_o to_o root_v it_o quite_o out_o they_o have_v reason_n then_o as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v to_o prevent_v the_o design_n before_o they_o shall_v grow_v full_a ripe_a and_o vent_v themselves_o in_o overtact_n therefore_o it_o be_v enact_v by_o that_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o 13_o year_n of_o this_o king_n reign_n that_o if_o any_o one_o shall_v compass_n imagine_v or_o intend_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n or_o his_o destruction_n or_o any_o bodily_a harm_n that_o may_v tend_v to_o his_o death_n or_o destruction_n or_o any_o maim_v or_o wound_v his_o person_n any_o restraint_n of_o his_o liberty_n or_o any_o imprisonment_n of_o he_o or_o if_o any_o shall_v design_n or_o intend_v to_o levy_v any_o war_n against_o he_o either_o within_o the_o kingdom_n or_o without_o or_o shall_v design_n intend_v endeavour_n or_o procure_v any_o foreign_a prince_n to_o invade_v these_o his_o dominion_n or_o any_o other_o of_o the_o king_n dominion_n and_o shall_v signify_v or_o declare_v this_o by_o any_o write_n or_o by_o any_o preach_a or_o print_n or_o by_o any_o advise_v malicious_a speak_v or_o word_n this_o shall_v be_v high-treason_n now_o this_o have_v alter_v the_o former_a law_n great_o especial_o in_o two_o case_n first_o as_o to_o levy_v of_o war_n the_o intention_n be_v not_o treason_n before_o unless_o it_o have_v take_v effect_n and_o war_n have_v be_v actual_o levy_v and_o then_o as_o to_o the_o design_v and_o compass_v the_o king_n death_n that_o be_v not_o treason_n unless_o it_o be_v declare_v by_o a_o overt-act_n and_o as_o to_o the_o imprison_v or_o restrain_v of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o king_n they_o of_o themselves_o alone_a be_v not_o high-treason_n but_o now_o by_o this_o law_n these_o be_v make_v treason_n by_o this_o law_n during_o his_o majesty_n life_n and_o the_o very_o design_v of_o they_o whether_o they_o take_v effect_n or_o not_o take_v effect_n though_o it_o be_v prevent_v before_o any_o overt_a act_n by_o the_o timely_a prudence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o officer_n though_o it_o shall_v be_v timely_o prevent_v that_o there_o be_v no_o hurt_n do_v yet_o the_o very_a design_n if_o it_o be_v but_o utter_v and_o speak_v and_o any_o way_n signify_v by_o any_o discourse_n this_o gentleman_n be_v make_v treason_n by_o this_o act_n and_o this_o have_v wrought_v very_o great_a alteration_n in_o the_o case_n of_o treason_n now_o former_o it_o be_v say_v and_o say_v true_o enough_o that_o word_n alone_o will_v not_o make_v treason_n but_o since_o this_o act_n gentleman_n word_n if_o they_o import_v any_o malicious_a design_n against_o the_o king_n life_n and_o government_n any_o traitorous_a intention_n in_o the_o party_n such_o word_n be_v treason_n now_o within_o this_o act_n and_o this_o act_n be_v make_v with_o great_a prudence_n and_o with_o great_a care_n to_o take_v off_o that_o undue_a liberty_n that_o man_n have_v take_v to_o themselves_o in_o those_o time_n of_o licentiousness_n people_n have_v take_v to_o themselves_o a_o undecent_a and_o undue_a liberty_n to_o vent_v all_o their_o seditious_a and_o malicious_a mind_n one_o to_o another_o without_o any_o restraint_n at_o all_o therefore_o now_o gentleman_n you_o must_v consider_v that_o word_n if_o they_o signify_v or_o purport_v any_o traitorous_a intention_n or_o design_n in_o the_o party_n either_o against_o the_o king_n or_o his_o government_n either_o to_o restrain_v his_o liberty_n or_o imprison_v he_o or_o to_o do_v he_o any_o bodily_a hurt_n or_o any_o crime_n of_o that_o nature_n this_o be_v treason_n within_o this_o act_n of_o parliament_n look_v you_o gentleman_n now_o as_o to_o the_o indictment_n that_o shall_v be_v bring_v before_o you_o you_o be_v to_o consider_v these_o thing_n 1._o whether_o the_o matter_n contain_v in_o they_o and_o which_o you_o shall_v have_v in_o evidence_n be_v matter_n of_o treason_n within_o the_o former_a or_o this_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o here_o if_o you_o doubt_v of_o it_o than_o you_o must_v advise_v with_o we_o that_o be_v commissionated_a by_o his_o majesty_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v these_o crime_n and_o in_o matter_n of_o law_n we_o shall_v direct_v you_o and_o you_o be_v to_o inquire_v if_o there_o be_v two_o witness_n that_o shall_v testify_v the_o matter_n in_o evidence_n to_o you_o for_o without_o two_o witness_n no_o man_n be_v to_o be_v impeach_v within_o these_o law_n but_o if_o there_o be_v two_o witness_n that_o shall_v testify_v to_o you_o matter_n to_o make_v good_a the_o indictment_n than_o you_o have_v ground_n to_o find_v the_o indictment_n but_o i_o must_v tell_v you_o as_o to_o this_o case_n of_o two_o witness_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o they_o shall_v be_v two_o witness_n to_o the_o same_o word_n or_o to_o word_n speak_v at_o one_o time_n or_o in_o the_o same_o place_n that_o be_v not_o necessary_a if_o one_o be_v a_o witness_n to_o word_n that_o import_n any_o traitorous_a design_n and_o intention_n speak_v at_o one_o time_n and_o in_o one_o place_n and_o another_o testify_v other_o seditious_a and_o traitorous_a word_n speak_v at_o another_o time_n and_o in_o another_o place_n these_o two_o be_v two_o good_a witness_n within_o this_o statute_n and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v solemn_o resolve_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n upon_o a_o solemn_a occasion_n look_v you_o gentleman_n i_o must_v tell_v you_o that_o that_o which_o be_v refer_v to_o you_o be_v to_o consider_v whether_o upon_o what_o evidence_n you_o shall_v have_v give_v unto_o you_o there_o be_v any_o reason_n or_o ground_n for_o the_o king_n to_o call_v these_o person_n to_o a_o account_n if_o there_o be_v probable_a ground_n it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o you_o be_v to_o inquire_v into_o you_o be_v not_o to_o judge_v the_o person_n but_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o decency_n of_o the_o matter_n it_o be_v not_o think_v fit_a by_o the_o law_n that_o person_n shall_v be_v accuse_v and_o indict_v where_o there_o be_v no_o colour_n nor_o ground_n for_o it_o where_o there_o be_v no_o kind_n of_o suspicion_n of_o a_o crime_n nor_o reason_n to_o believe_v that_o the_o thing_n can_v be_v prove_v it_o be_v not_o for_o the_o king_n honour_n to_o call_v man_n to_o a_o account_n in_o such_o case_n therefore_o you_o be_v to_o inquire_v whether_o that_o that_o you_o hear_v be_v any_o cause_n or_o reason_n for_o the_o king_n to_o put_v the_o party_n to_o answer_v it_o you_o do_v not_o condemn_v nor_o be_v there_o such_o a_o strict_a enquiry_n to_o be_v make_v by_o you_o as_o by_o other_o that_o be_v swear_v to_o try_v a_o fact_n or_o issue_n a_o probable_a cause_n or_o some_o ground_n that_o the_o king_n have_v to_o call_v these_o person_n to_o answer_v for_o it_o be_v enough_o gentleman_n for_o you_o to_o find_v a_o bill_n it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o be_v by_o law_n require_v gentleman_n you_o must_v consider_v this_o that_o as_o it_o be_v a_o crime_n for_o to_o condemn_v innocent_a person_n so_o it_o be_v a_o crime_n as_o great_a to_o acquit_v the_o guilty_a and_o that_o god_n that_o require_v one_o of_o they_o require_v both_o so_o that_o you_o must_v be_v as_o strict_a in_o the_o one_o as_o you_o will_v be_v in_o the_o other_o and_o let_v i_o tell_v you_o if_o any_o of_o you_o shall_v be_v refractory_a and_o will_v not_o find_v any_o bill_n where_o there_o be_v a_o probable_a ground_n for_o a_o accusation_n you_o do_v therein_o undertake_v to_o intercept_v justice_n and_o you_o thereby_o make_v yourselves_o criminal_n and_o guilty_a and_o the_o fault_n will_v lie_v at_o your_o door_n you_o must_v consider_v gentleman_n you_o be_v under_o a_o double_a obligation_n here_o to_o do_v right_o you_o be_v under_o the_o obligation_n of_o englishman_n as_o we_o be_v all_o member_n of_o one_o great_a body_n of_o which_o the_o king_n be_v head_n and_o you_o be_v engage_v as_o englishman_n to_o consider_v that_o crime_n of_o this_o nature_n ought_v not_o to_o go_v unpunished_a then_o you_o have_v a_o oath_n of_o god_n upon_o you_o you_o be_v here_o swear_v to_o do_v according_a to_o what_o the_o evidence_n be_v now_o therefore_o if_o you_o have_v two_o witness_n of_o word_n that_o may_v import_v a_o treasonable_a design_n or_o intention_n in_o any_o of_o those_o party_n against_o who_o you_o shall_v have_v indictment_n offer_v to_o you_o you_o be_v bind_v both_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n as_o you_o be_v member_n of_o this_o body_n and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n as_o you_o have_v take_v

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