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contain_v in_o it_o 248._o parish_n and_o in_o they_o 18._o market_n town_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v dorchester_n as_o that_o which_o do_v denominate_v the_o whole_a county_n a_o town_n not_o much_o famous_a for_o much_o else_o then_o that_o it_o have_v long_o be_v and_o do_v still_o continue_v the_o honorary_a title_n of_o those_o noble_a personage_n which_o have_v be_v several_o marquess_n and_o earl_n of_o dorset_z 1_o osmond_n de_fw-fr see_v e._n 2_o john_n beaufort_z marquess_z l._n adm._n 3_o thomas_n beaufort_n earl_n duke_n of_o exeter_n lord_n chancellor_n and_o lord_n admiral_n 4_o edmund_z beaufort_z e._n and_o marque_n 5_o henry_n beaufort_z marq._n 6_o edmund_z beaufort_z marq._n 7_o thomas_z grey_z marq._n 8_o thomas_z grey_z marq._n 9_o henry_n grey_z marq._n d._n of_o suffolk_n 10_o thomas_n sackvile_n lord_n buckhurst_n create_v earl_n of_o dorset_n 10_o jacobi_n lord_n treasurer_n and_o chancellor_n of_o oxford_n 11_o robert_n sackvile_n e._n 12_o richard_n 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d'_fw-fr eureux_fw-fr will._n d'_fw-fr eureux_fw-fr will_v longespee_fw-mi base_a son_n to_o k._n henry_n 2._o who_o marry_a ella_n daughter_n of_o will._n d'_fw-fr eureux_fw-fr william_n longespee_n will._n de_fw-fr montacute_n will._n de_fw-la mont._n john_n de_fw-fr mont._n tho._n de_fw-fr mont._n richard_n nevil_n who_o marry_v elinor_n daughter_n of_o thomas_n mont._n lord_n ch._n richard_n nevil_n earl_n of_o warwick_n george_n duke_n of_o clarence_n who_o marry_v isabel_n daughter_n of_o richard_n earl_n of_o warwick_n edward_n elder_a son_n of_o king_n richard_n 3._o and_o anne_n the_o second_o daughter_n of_o richard_n nevil_n margaret_z daughter_n of_o george_n duke_n of_o clarence_n create_v countess_n of_o salisbury_n by_o king_n henry_n 8._o robert_n cecil_n viscount_n crambourne_n create_v earl_n of_o salisbury_n 3_o jacob._n william_n cecil_n now_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n 1661._o exeter_n exeter_n be_v now_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o devonshire_n a_o fair_a and_o 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ch._n and_o adm._n make_v duke_n of_o exeter_n by_o king_n henry_n 5._o john_n holland_n duke_n lord_n adm._n henry_n holland_z duke_z lord_z adm._n henry_n courtney_n e._n of_o devon_n create_v marquesse_n of_o exeter_n by_o k._n henry_n 8._o thomas_n cecil_n lord_n burley_n create_v earl_n of_o exeter_n 3_o jaco_n william_n cecil_n david_n cecil_n now_o earl_n 1661._o the_o second_o book_n arma_fw-la paterna_fw-la year_n 877_o anarawd_n the_o son_n of_o roderick_n begin_v his_o reign_n over_o wales_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 877._o year_n 878_o the_o year_n 878._o die_v fedan_n the_o son_n of_o melht_n a_o noble_a man_n of_o wales_n and_o the_o second_o year_n follow_v there_o be_v a_o great_a battle_n fight_v by_o the_o dane_n and_o the_o englishman_n of_o mercia_n against_o the_o welshman_n upon_o the_o river_n conway_n where_o the_o welshman_n have_v the_o victory_n and_o this_o be_v call_v the_o revenge_n of_o the_o death_n of_o roderick_n year_n 879_o about_o this_o time_n even_v the_o son_n of_o bledrid_n a_o baron_n of_o wales_n die_v pernicious_a foreign_a and_o always_o pernicious_a and_o anarawd_n king_n or_o prince_n of_o north-wales_n come_v with_o a_o great_a army_n of_o englishman_n and_o make_v war_n against_o his_o brother_n cade_v and_o spoil_v the_o country_n of_o caerdigan_n and_o ystradgwy_a the_o dane_n be_v put_v hard_o to_o their_o shift_n by_o alfred_n leave_v their_o wife_n and_o child_n in_o essex_n and_o pass_v spoil_v the_o land_n to_o cowbridge_n to_o forsan_fw-la cowbridge_n quadbridge_n upon_o severn_n and_o so_o pass_v the_o river_n and_o spoil_v the_o country_n of_o brechnock_n gwentland_n and_o gwenthwg_n about_o the_o year_n 900._o igmond_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o soldier_n come_v to_o anglesey_n and_o the_o welshman_n give_v he_o a_o battle_n at_o molerein_o there_o be_v some_o british_a copy_n of_o this_o history_n which_o affirm_v that_o this_o battle_n between_o igmond_n captain_n of_o the_o black_a nation_n and_o the_o britain_n wherein_o mervin_n be_v slay_v be_v
the_o cause_n end_v this_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a for_o this_o time_n some_o author_n write_v that_o lhewelin_n ap_fw-mi sitsylht_v who_o be_v after_o prince_n of_o wales_n assisted_z edmund_z a_o saxon_a king_n and_o enter_v cumberland_n take_v the_o two_o son_n of_o dummaille_n king_n of_o the_o province_n put_v out_o their_o eye_n and_o then_o give_v that_o country_n to_o malcolme_n to_o be_v hold_v of_o he_o with_o condition_n to_o keep_v the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o realm_n from_o incursion_n of_o enemy_n the_o which_o condition_n be_v afterward_o but_o slender_o perform_v this_o malcome_n be_v the_o son_n of_o donald_n king_n of_o scotland_n and_o be_v the_o next_o king_n after_o constantine_n the_o three_o be_v in_o number_n the_o 76._o in_o the_o year_n 942._o die_v hubert_n bishop_n of_o st._n david_n and_o the_o year_n follow_v marclois_fw-fr bishop_n of_o bangor_n and_o vssa_n the_o son_n of_o lhavyr_n die_v the_o year_n 944._o the_o englishman_n enter_v wales_n with_o a_o strong_a army_n and_o spoil_v strad_n clwid_v and_o return_v home_o at_o which_o time_n conan_n the_o son_n of_o elise_n be_v put_v in_o danger_n of_o death_n by_o poison_n and_o everus_n bishop_n of_o st._n david_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 948_o die_v howel_n dha_n the_o noble_a and_o worthy_a king_n or_o prince_n of_o wales_n who_o death_n be_v much_o lament_v by_o all_o man_n for_o he_o be_v a_o prince_n that_o love_a peace_n and_o good_a order_n and_o that_o fear_v god_n he_o leave_v behind_o he_o four_o son_n owen_n run_z roderike_n and_o edwin_n betwixt_o who_o and_o the_o son_n of_o edwal_n there_o ensue_v great_a war_n for_o the_o chief_a rule_n of_o wales_n as_o shall_v appear_v in_o the_o history_n follow_v after_o the_o death_n of_o howel_n dha_n his_o son_n do_v divide_v southwales_n and_o powis_n betwixt_o they_o and_o janaf_a and_o jago_n the_o second_o and_o three_o son_n of_o edwal_n voel_n rule_v north_n wales_n because_o their_o elder_a brother_n meyric_n be_v not_o a_o man_n worthy_a to_o rule_v who_o come_v of_o the_o elder_a house_n will_v have_v have_v the_o chief_a rule_n of_o all_o wales_n which_o the_o son_n of_o howel_n dha_n deny_v they_o and_o thereupon_o jago_n or_o james_n and_o janaf_n enter_v southwales_n with_o a_o great_a power_n against_o who_o come_v owen_n the_o son_n of_o howel_n and_o his_o brethren_n and_o fight_v together_o at_o the_o hill_n of_o carno_n where_o jago_n and_o janaf_n have_v the_o victory_n and_o the_o year_n follow_v the_o say_a brethren_n do_v twice_o enter_v into_o southwales_n and_o spoil_v dinet_n and_o slay_v dwnwalhon_n lord_n thereof_o and_o within_o a_o while_n after_o die_v roderike_n one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o howel_n dha_n year_n 952_o in_o the_o year_n 952._o the_o son_n of_o howel_n gather_v their_o strength_n together_o against_o janaf_n and_o jago_n and_o enter_v their_o land_n at_o the_o river_n of_o conwy_n where_o they_o fight_v a_o cruel_a battle_n at_o a_o place_n call_v gurgustu_n or_o lhanrwst_n as_o some_o think_v where_o a_o great_a number_n be_v slay_v upon_o either_o side_n as_o anarawd_n the_o son_n of_o gwyriad_n or_o vriel_n the_o son_n of_o roderike_n the_o great_a and_o edwin_n the_o son_n of_o howel_n dha_n in_o the_o which_o battle_n be_v overthrow_v the_o son_n of_o howel_n who_o janaf_n &_o jago_n pursue_v to_o caerdigan_n &_o destroy_v their_o country_n with_o fire_n &_o sword_n about_o this_o time_n yarthyr_n the_o son_n of_o mervyn_n be_v drown_v in_o the_o year_n 958_o be_v a_o wonderful_a hot_a summer_n when_o gwyan_n the_o son_n of_o gwiriad_n the_o son_n of_o roderike_n die_v after_o the_o which_o heat_n there_o follow_v a_o great_a plague_n in_o march_n ensue_v in_o those_o day_n jago_n and_o janaf_n by_o force_n and_o strength_n rule_v all_o wales_n as_o they_o think_v good_a and_o yet_o for_o all_o their_o power_n abloic_a king_n of_o ireland_n land_v in_o môn_n and_o have_v burn_v holyhead_n spoil_v the_o country_n of_o lhyyn_n year_n 961_o in_o the_o year_n 961_o the_o son_n of_o edwin_n the_o son_n of_o colhoyn_n be_v slay_v after_o they_o have_v destroy_v all_o the_o country_n to_o towyn_n about_o this_o time_n meyric_n the_o son_n of_o cadvan_n rytherch_n bishop_n of_o st._n david_n and_o cadwalhon_n ap_fw-mi owen_n depart_v out_o of_o this_o transitory_a life_n not_o long_o after_o the_o country_n of_o north-wales_n be_v exceed_o spoil_v by_o the_o army_n of_o edgar_n king_n of_o england_n the_o cause_n of_o this_o be_v the_o not_o payment_n of_o the_o tribute_n that_o the_o king_n of_o abersfraw_n by_o the_o law_n of_o howel_n dha_n be_v to_o pay_v to_o the_o king_n of_o london_n in_o the_o end_n there_o be_v a_o peace_n conclude_v w._n jo._n cast_v holl._n pag._n 232._o wolf_n destroy_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o w._n for_o king_n edgar_n understanding_n what_o hurt_v the_o country_n of_o england_n and_o wales_n receive_v daily_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a multitude_n of_o wolf_n that_o then_o abound_v especial_o in_o wales_n which_o destroy_v much_o sheep_n and_o otherways_o do_v great_a harm_n release_v the_o tribute_n of_o money_n appoint_v by_o the_o say_a law_n of_o howel_n dha_n and_o bind_v the_o prince_n of_o north-wales_n to_o pay_v he_o yearly_o certain_a wolf_n for_o his_o tribute_n &_o so_o to_o be_v release_v of_o the_o other_o tribute_n in_o money_n which_o the_o say_a prince_n perform_v until_o he_o have_v leave_v never_o a_o wolf_n in_o all_o wales_n or_o england_n year_n 966_o in_o the_o year_n 966._o roderike_n the_o son_n of_o edwal_n voel_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o irishman_n by_o who_o abersfraw_n be_v destroy_v the_o next_o year_n after_o fell_a a_o great_a debate_n betwixt_o the_o two_o son_n of_o edwal_n jago_n and_o janaf_n which_o have_v rule_v joint_o together_o from_o the_o death_n of_o howel_n dha_n till_o that_o time_n and_o short_o after_o jago_n have_v take_v his_o brother_n janaf_a by_o force_n very_o cruel_o keep_v he_o in_o prison_n a_o long_a time_n about_o the_o which_o time_n eneon_n the_o son_n of_o owen_n prince_n of_o southwales_n wan_a &_o seize_v to_o himself_o the_o land_n of_o gwyr_n and_o in_o the_o year_n â—69_n machis_n the_o son_n of_o haroald_n with_o a_o army_n of_o dane_n do_v enter_v into_o anglesey_n and_o spoil_v 〈◊〉_d year_n 969_o theâ—â—_n â—â—â—nes_n be_v suffer_v by_o edgar_n to_o inhabit_v quiet_o through_o all_o england_n till_o they_o â—â—re_v as_o strong_a as_o the_o englishman_n and_o then_o they_o fall_v to_o such_o riotousness_n and_o drink_v that_o â—â—ch_a mischief_n ensue_v thereof_o drink_n a_o law_n against_o immoderate_a drink_n whereupon_o edgar_n make_v a_o law_n that_o every_o man_n shall_v drink_v by_o measure_n and_o cause_v a_o certain_a mark_n to_o be_v set_v in_o every_o pot_n how_o deep_o they_o shall_v drink_v and_o so_o by_o these_o mean_v he_o somewhat_o stay_v the_o immoderate_a ingurgation_n not_o long_o after_o that_o godfryd_n the_o son_n of_o haroald_n do_v subdue_v to_o himself_o the_o whole_a isle_n of_o anglesey_n which_o he_o enjoy_v not_o long_a year_n 972_o king_n edgar_n likewise_o in_o the_o year_n 972_o do_v send_v a_o great_a army_n to_o gaâ—â—â—â—on_n upon_o vsk_v which_o short_o turn_v back_o without_o do_v any_o notable_a act_n vsk_n caerleon_n upon_o vsk_n the_o next_o year_n follow_v howel_n the_o son_n of_o janaf_n raise_v a_o great_a power_n against_o his_o uncle_n jago_n for_o the_o deliverance_n of_o his_o father_n out_o of_o prison_n and_o overcome_v his_o uncle_n in_o fight_n who_o he_o chase_v out_o of_o the_o land_n and_o take_v his_o elder_a uncle_n meyric_n the_o son_n of_o edwal_n and_o put_v out_o both_o his_o eye_n and_o keep_v he_o in_o prison_n where_o he_o die_v short_o after_o leave_v behind_o he_o two_o son_n edwal_n and_o jonaval_n of_o the_o which_o edwal_n come_v afterward_o the_o most_o worthy_a prince_n of_o wales_n howel_n notwithstanding_o he_o have_v set_v his_o father_n at_o liberty_n yet_o take_v upon_o himself_o the_o whole_a rule_n of_o the_o land_n for_o his_o life-time_n he_o have_v three_o brethren_n all_o man_n of_o great_a estimation_n meyrich_n janaf_a and_o cadwallon_n who_o line_n shall_v ensue_v hereafter_o howel_n son_n of_o janaf_n after_o that_o howel_n the_o son_n of_o janaf_n have_v expel_v his_o uncle_n from_o the_o land_n rome_n dunwalhon_n go_v to_o rome_n he_o take_v the_o rule_n to_o himself_o and_o at_o that_o time_n dwnwalhon_n prince_n of_o strad_n cwlyd_v take_v his_o journey_n to_o rome_n then_o die_v edwalhon_n the_o son_n of_o owen_n year_n 976_o the_o year_n 976_o eneon_n the_o son_n of_o owen_n king_n of_o southwales_n destroy_v the_o land_n of_o gwyr_n the_o second_o time_n the_o year_n ensue_v howel_n the_o son_n of_o janaf_n with_o a_o great_a army_n both_o of_o welshman_n
and_o englishman_n make_v war_n against_o such_o as_o succour_v and_o defend_v his_o uncle_n jago_n and_o spoil_v the_o country_n of_o lhyyn_n and_o kelynnoc_n vawr_n whereby_o short_o after_o jago_n be_v take_v by_o howel_n man_n who_o enjoy_v his_o part_n of_o the_o land_n peaceable_o year_n 979_o about_o the_o year_n 979._o edwal_n vachan_n the_o son_n of_o edwal_n voel_n be_v slay_v by_o his_o nephew_n howel_n at_o this_o time_n custenym_n dhu_n that_o be_v constantine_n the_o black_a son_n to_o jago_n which_o then_o be_v prisoner_n hire_v godfryd_n the_o son_n of_o haroald_n with_o his_o dane_n against_o his_o cousin_n and_o they_o both_o together_o destroy_v anglesey_n and_o lhyyn_n whereupon_o howel_n gather_v his_o army_n together_o and_o set_v upon_o they_o at_o a_o place_n call_v gwath_n hirbarth_n overthrow_v they_o where_o constantine_n be_v slay_v year_n 981_o the_o year_n 981._o godfryd_n the_o son_n of_o haroald_n gather_v a_o great_a army_n and_o enter_v west_n wales_n where_o spoil_v all_o the_o land_n of_o dynet_n with_o the_o church_n of_o st._n david_n he_o fight_v the_o battle_n of_o lhanwanoc_n likewise_o in_o the_o year_n next_o ensue_v duke_n alfred_n with_o a_o army_n of_o englishman_n spoil_v and_o destroy_v brechnock_n and_o great_a part_n of_o the_o land_n of_o owen_n prince_n of_o southwales_n against_o who_o eneon_n the_o son_n of_o the_o say_v owen_n and_o howel_n king_n of_o north-wales_n do_v raise_v all_o their_o power_n and_o overthrow_v they_o in_o battle_n where_o the_o great_a part_n of_o alfred_n army_n be_v slay_v and_o the_o rest_n put_v to_o flight_n the_o year_n follow_v the_o gentleman_n of_o gwentland_n rebel_v against_o their_o prince_n and_o cruel_o slay_v eneon_n the_o soâ—_n of_o owen_n which_o come_v thither_o to_o appease_v they_o this_o eneon_n be_v a_o worthy_a and_o noble_a gentleman_n who_o do_v many_o notable_a act_n in_o his_o father_n time_n and_o leave_v behind_o two_o son_n edwin_n and_o theodor_n or_o tewdor_n mawr_z of_o who_o come_v afterward_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n of_o southwales_n in_o the_o year_n 984._o howel_n the_o son_n of_o janaf_a king_n of_o wales_n entered_z england_z with_o a_o army_n where_o he_o be_v fight_v and_o slay_v valiant_o fight_v this_o howel_n have_v no_o son_n but_o his_o brethren_n reign_v in_o his_o place_n cadwallon_n the_o son_n of_o janaf_n after_o the_o death_n of_o howel_n his_o brother_n cadwallon_n the_o second_o son_n of_o janaf_n take_v in_o hand_n the_o government_n of_o north-wales_n and_o first_o make_v war_n with_o jonaval_a his_o cofin_n the_o son_n of_o meyric_n and_o right_a heir_n to_o the_o land_n and_o slay_v he_o but_o edwal_n the_o young_a brother_n escape_v away_o secret_o the_o year_n follow_v meredyth_n the_o son_n of_o owen_n king_n or_o prince_n of_o southwales_n with_o all_o his_o people_n enter_v into_o north-wales_n and_o in_o fight_n slay_v cadwallon_n the_o son_n of_o janaf_n and_o meyric_n his_o brother_n and_o conquer_v the_o land_n to_o himself_o wherein_o a_o man_n may_v see_v how_o god_n punish_v the_o wrong_n which_o jago_n and_o janaf_n the_o son_n of_o edwal_n voel_n do_v to_o their_o elder_a brother_n meyrick_n who_o be_v first_o disinherit_v and_o afterward_o his_o eye_n put_v out_o and_o one_o of_o his_o son_n slay_v for_o first_o janaf_n be_v imprison_v by_o jago_n than_o jago_n with_o his_o son_n constantine_n by_o howel_n the_o son_n of_o janaf_n and_o afterward_o the_o say_a howel_n with_o his_o brethren_n cadwallon_n and_o meyric_n be_v slay_v and_o spoil_v of_o their_o land_n meredyth_n the_o son_n of_o ap_fw-mi howel_n dha_n year_n 986_o this_o meredyth_n ap_fw-mi owen_n havingslain_a cadwallon_n obtain_v the_o rule_n and_o government_n of_o north-wales_n in_o the_o year_n 986._o godfrid_n the_o son_n of_o haroald_n the_o three_o time_n enter_v the_o isle_n of_o anglesey_n where_o have_v take_v lywarck_o the_o son_n of_o owen_n with_o two_o thousand_o prisoner_n beside_o he_o cruel_o put_v out_o his_o eye_n whereupon_o meredyth_n the_o prince_n with_o the_o rest_n escape_v and_o flee_v to_o cardigan_n and_o the_o same_o year_n there_o be_v a_o great_a murrain_n of_o cattle_n throughout_o all_o wales_n year_n 987_o in_o the_o year_n 987._o die_v janaf_a the_o son_n of_o edwal_n who_o have_v live_v many_o year_n a_o private_a life_n the_o same_o year_n also_o die_v owen_n the_o son_n of_o howel_n dha_n prince_n of_o southwales_n this_o owen_n have_v three_o son_n eneon_n which_o die_v in_o his_o father_n life_n time_n lhywarck_v which_o lose_v both_o his_o eye_n and_o meredyth_n which_o as_o â—â—fore_o be_v declare_v have_v win_v north-wales_n and_o after_o his_o father_n death_n take_v also_o into_o his_o possession_n all_o southwales_n have_v no_o respect_n to_o his_o brother_n eneon_n his_o son_n edwin_n and_o theodor_n or_o tewdor_n about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o dane_n sail_v from_o hampton_n alongst_o the_o sea_n coast_n army_n the_o tribute_n of_o the_o black_a army_n spoil_v devonshire_n and_o cornwall_n and_o so_o at_o last_o land_v in_o southwales_n and_o destroy_v saint_n david_n lanbadarn_n lhanrystid_n and_o lhandydock_n which_o be_v all_o place_n of_o religion_n and_o do_v so_o much_o hurt_v in_o the_o country_n beside_o that_o to_o be_v rid_v of_o they_o meredyth_n be_v fain_o to_o agree_v with_o they_o and_o to_o give_v they_o a_o penny_n for_o every_o man_n within_o his_o land_n which_o be_v call_v the_o tribute_n of_o the_o black_a army_n year_n 989_o the_o year_n 989._o owen_n the_o son_n of_o dyfnwal_n be_v slay_v within_o a_o year_n after_o meredith_n king_n of_o wales_n destroy_v the_o town_n of_o radnor_n at_o which_o time_n his_o nephew_n edwin_n the_o son_n of_o encon_n have_v to_o his_o aid_n duke_n adelf_n and_o a_o great_a army_n of_o englishman_n and_o dane_n spoil_v all_o the_o land_n of_o meredith_n in_o southwales_n as_o caerdigan_n dynet_n gwyr_n kydwch_n and_o saint_n david_n where_o edwin_n take_v pledge_n of_o the_o chief_a man_n of_o those_o country_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n this_o meredith_n with_o his_o people_n do_v spoil_v glamorgan_n so_o that_o no_o place_n be_v free_a from_o sword_n and_o fire_n but_o at_o the_o last_o meredith_n and_o edwin_n fall_v to_o a_o agreement_n and_o be_v make_v friend_n soon_o after_o cadwalhon_n the_o son_n of_o meredith_n die_v meredith_n be_v thus_o employ_v have_v so_o much_o to_o do_v in_o southwales_n that_o north-wales_n lie_v open_a for_o the_o enemy_n which_o thing_n when_o the_o dane_n perceive_v they_o arrive_v in_o anglisey_n and_o destroy_v the_o whole_a isle_n 992._o matth._n west_n pag._n 383._o jâ—a_n castor_n 992._o whereupon_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o country_n receive_v edwal_n the_o son_n of_o meyric_n the_o right_a heir_n of_o north-wales_n for_o their_o prince_n in_o the_o year_n 992._o after_o these_o great_a trouble_n there_o follow_v within_o a_o year_n after_o such_o famine_n and_o scarcity_n in_o southwales_n that_o many_o perish_v for_o want_n of_o food_n edwal_n ap_fw-mi meyric_n the_o son_n of_o meredith_n this_o edwal_n be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o principality_n of_o north-wales_n study_v to_o keep_v and_o defend_v his_o people_n from_o injury_n and_o wrong_n but_o meredith_n gather_v together_o all_o his_o power_n intend_v to_o recover_v again_o north-wales_n with_o who_o edwal_n meet_v at_o lhagwm_n and_o overthrow_v he_o in_o plain_a battle_n where_o theodor_n or_o tewdor_n manor_n meredith_n his_o nephew_n be_v slay_v who_o leave_v behind_o he_o two_o son_n rees_n and_o rytherck_n and_o a_o daughter_n call_v elen._n a_o little_a after_o this_o swain_n the_o son_n of_o haroald_n destroy_v the_o isle_n of_o man_n and_o enter_v into_o north-wales_n slay_v edwal_n the_o prince_n thereof_o who_o leave_v behind_o he_o a_o son_n call_v jago_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 998._o the_o dane_n come_v again_o to_o saint_n david_n destroy_v all_o before_o they_o and_o there_o they_o slay_v morgency_n or_o rather_o vrgency_n bishop_n of_o that_o see_v the_o same_o year_n also_o die_v meredith_n the_o son_n of_o owen_n king_n or_o prince_n of_o wales_n leave_v behind_o he_o one_o only_a daughter_n call_v angharad_n which_o be_v marry_v to_o lewellin_n ap_fw-mi sitsylht_n and_o after_o his_o death_n to_o convyn_n hirdref_n or_o as_o other_o do_v think_v to_o convyn_n ap_fw-mi gwerystan_n who_o have_v child_n by_o either_o of_o they_o which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o much_o war_n and_o mischief_n in_o wales_n as_o shall_v appear_v hereafter_o aedan_n the_o son_n of_o blegor_v the_o death_n of_o both_o these_o prince_n forsomuch_o as_o meredith_n have_v no_o issue_n male_a and_o edwal_n leave_v behind_o he_o a_o child_n within_o year_n not_o able_a to_o take_v the_o charge_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n do_v cause_v much_o trouble_n to_o ensue_v for_o in_o north-wales_n divers_a do_v aspire_v
a_o staff_n be_v unarm_v and_o know_v he_o not_o and_o his_o man_n be_v but_o a_o few_o stand_v and_o fight_v bold_o ever_o look_v for_o their_o prince_n till_o the_o englishman_n by_o force_n of_o archer_n mix_v with_o the_o horseman_n win_v the_o hill_n and_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n and_o as_o they_o return_v francton_n go_v to_o spoil_v he_o who_o he_o have_v slay_v and_o when_o he_o see_v his_o face_n he_o know_v he_o very_o well_o and_o strike_v off_o his_o head_n and_o send_v it_o to_o the_o king_n at_o the_o abbey_n of_o conwey_n who_o receive_v it_o with_o great_a joy_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v set_v upon_o one_o of_o the_o high_a turret_n of_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n this_o be_v the_o end_n of_o lhewelyn_n betray_v by_o the_o man_n of_o buelht_n who_o be_v the_o last_o prince_n of_o the_o britain_n blood_n who_o bare_a dominion_n and_o rule_n in_o wales_n so_o that_o the_o rule_n and_o government_n of_o the_o britain_n over_o continue_a in_o some_o place_n of_o britain_n from_o the_o first_o come_v of_o brutus_n 374._o mr._n powel_n fol_z 374._o which_o be_v as_o mr._n powel_n say_v in_o the_o year_n before_o christ_n incarnation_n 1136._o to_o the_o year_n after_o christ_n 1282_o by_o the_o space_n of_o 2418._o year_n vulgus_fw-la varium_fw-la &_o mutabile_fw-la semper_fw-la vulgus_fw-la short_o after_o that_o the_o king_n have_v bring_v all_o the_o country_n under_o his_o subjection_n the_o country_n man_n themselves_o bring_v to_o he_o david_n the_o princess_n brother_n who_o he_o keep_v in_o ruthlan_n castle_n and_o after_o put_v he_o to_o death_n at_o shrewsbury_n then_o the_o king_n build_v two_o strong_a castle_n in_o north-wales_n i._n conwey_n and_o carnarvan_n castle_n build_v by_o k._n edw_n i._n the_o one_o at_o conwey_n and_o the_o other_o at_o caernarvon_n when_o rees_n vachan_n hear_v how_o all_o thing_n go_v he_o yield_v himself_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o hereford_n who_o at_o the_o king_n commandment_n send_v he_o to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n to_o be_v imprison_v there_o and_o so_o the_o king_n pass_v through_o all_o wales_n and_o subject_v the_o whole_a country_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n 310._o mr._n mill_n fol._n 310._o two_o religious_a man_n the_o one_o a_o welshman_n the_o other_o a_o englishman_n have_v write_v late_o in_o verse_n in_o praise_n and_o dispraise_v of_o this_o lhewelyn_n not_o unworthy_a to_o be_v remember_v the_o substance_n whereof_o be_v this_o the_o welshman_n thus_o the_o englishman_n thus_o here_o lie_v he_o that_o terrifi_v the_o english_a man_n and_o wales_n he_o do_v as_o valiant_o defend_v lhewelyn_n the_o prince_n of_o north-wales_n the_o bulwark_n the_o jewel_n of_o his_o time_n a_o flower_n of_o king_n past_a a_o pattern_n of_o future_a age_n the_o captain_n the_o light_n the_o beauty_n and_o law_n of_o the_o people_n here_o lie_v the_o prince_n of_o error_n the_o spoil_n of_o man_n traitor_n to_o england_n bright_a firebrand_n of_o the_o guilty_a the_o welshman_n god_n a_o traitor_n captain_n and_o death_n of_o the_o godly_a the_o scum_n of_o trojan_n a_o lie_a stock_n and_o cause_n of_o much_o mischief_n his_o issue_n katherine_n lackland_n or_o without_o land_n marry_v to_o malcome_n earl_n of_o fyke_n in_o scotland_n madoc_n be_v his_o bastard_n son_n who_o in_o the_o latter_a time_n of_o k._n edward_n i._o raise_v war_n in_o north-wales_n but_o where_o the_o king_n come_v he_o build_v the_o castle_n of_o beaumarish_n and_o cut_v down_o there_o wood_n which_o yield_v they_o succour_v and_o refuge_n in_o time_n of_o war_n he_o fortify_v the_o castle_n about_o the_o sea_n coast_n short_o after_o he_o be_v take_v &_o from_o that_o time_n the_o welshman_n cease_v to_o make_v war_n and_o the_o king_n give_v to_o his_o elder_a son_n the_o principality_n of_o wales_n and_o with_o it_o the_o earldom_n of_o chester_n the_o four_o book_n of_o the_o ancient_a &_o modern_a british_a and_o welsh_z history_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a sir_n piercy_n herbert_n lord_n powis_n edward_z herbert_z baron_n of_o cherbery_n in_o england_n and_o castle-iland_n in_o ireland_n sir_n charles_n somerset_z knight_n of_o the_o bath_n and_o son_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a edward_n earl_n of_o worcester_n sir_n edward_z stradling_n alias_o esterling_n of_o st._n donat_n baronet_n sir_n edward_z morgan_z of_o lantarnam_n baronet_n sir_n trevor_n williams_z of_o langibbie_n com_n mon_n baronet_n william_n lewes_n of_o the_o van_n esq_n richard_n lewes_n of_o edigton_n esq_n thomas_n morgan_n of_o maughan_n esq_n the_o lord_n powis_n sir_n edward_z herbert_z of_o red-castle_n montgomeryshire_n descend_v lineal_o from_o british_a progenitor_n as_o in_o the_o geneology_n of_o the_o e._n of_o pembrock_n large_o appear_v sir_n william_n herbert_n create_v lord_n powis_n elinor_n daughter_n to_o henry_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n by_o which_o match_n this_o honourable_a family_n descend_v from_o the_o british_a line_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o genealogy_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n sir_n piercy_n herbert_n lord_n powis_n sister_n to_o the_o lord_n craven_n william_n herbert_n esq_n heir_n apparent_a elizabeth_z daughter_n to_o edward_n marquesse_n of_o worcester_n by_o which_o the_o british_a blood_n be_v again_o renew_v and_o conjoin_v as_o appear_v in_o the_o pedigree_n of_o the_o marquis_n of_o worcester_n the_o lord_n herbert_n baron_n of_o cherbery_n and_o castle-iland_n edward_n lord_n herbert_n of_o cherbery_n anne_n daughter_n of_o sir_n thomas_n middleton_n of_o cherck_n castle_n descend_v ancient_o from_o british_a noble_a progenitor_n richard_n lord_n herbert_n etc._n etc._n marry_o daughter_n to_o john_n egerton_n earl_n of_o bridgewater_n by_o which_o match_n the_o honourable_a family_n be_v link_v into_o the_o british_a blood_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o genealogy_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o bridgewater_n edward_n lord_n herbert_n etc._n etc._n marry_o daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o sir_n william_n herbert_n of_o st._n julian_n come_v monmoth_n here_o take_v natice_n that_o these_o two_o honourable_a family_n both_o male_a and_o female_a by_o a_o long_a continue_a series_n and_o genealogy_n descend_v from_o noble_a and_o princely_a british_a progenitor_n the_o first_o whereof_o herbert_n lord_n of_o the_o forest_n of_o dean_n marry_v lucy_n daughter_n and_o coheir_n of_o milo_n earl_n of_o hereford_n who_o marry_v sibil_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o bernard_n newmarsh_n lord_n of_o brecon_n and_o his_o wife_n nest_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o griffith_n ap_fw-mi llewellin_n prince_n of_o southwales_n the_o first_o of_o this_o family_n who_o settle_v in_o wales_n be_v peter_n ap_fw-mi herbert_n who_o marry_v alice_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o blethin_n broadspear_n he_o be_v lord_n of_o llanthloell_n in_o monmouthshire_n and_o beachley_n in_o glocestershire_n and_o from_o this_o branch_n be_v spring_v the_o earl_n of_o pembrock_n and_o huntingdon_n the_o marquis_n of_o worcester_n the_o earl_n of_o pembrock_n and_o montgomery_n the_o lord_n powis_n and_o several_a noble_a ancient_a and_o mighty_a family_n who_o do_v and_o have_v bear_v several_a honourable_a office_n in_o this_o kingdom_n sir_n charles_n somerset_z of_o troy_n in_o the_o county_n of_o monmouth_n knight_n of_o the_o bath_n sir_n charles_n somerset_z knight_n of_o the_o bath_n at_o the_o creation_n of_o henry_n prince_n of_o wales_n three_o son_n to_o edward_n lord_n herbert_n of_o chepstow_n ragland_n and_o gower_n earl_n of_o worcester_n and_z elizabeth_z daughter_n of_o francis_n hastings_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o katherine_n his_o wife_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o henry_n poole_n lord_n montague_n descend_v from_o the_o british_a line_n marry_v the_o sole_a d_o and_o h_o of_o sir_n william_n powel_n of_o troy_n knight_n extract_v from_o a_o ancient_a and_o long_o continue_a series_n of_o british_a progenitor_n and_o have_v three_o daughter_n and_o coheir_n the_o elder_a marry_v to_o squire_n anderton_n of_o lostock_n com_n lan_n esq_n and_o have_v issue_n male_a the_o other_o two_o as_o yet_o unmarried_a i_o shall_v need_v to_o say_v no_o more_o concern_v the_o extraction_n of_o this_o honourable_a and_o most_o virtuous_a knight_n from_o the_o british_a line_n the_o genealogy_n of_o the_o marquis_n of_o worcester_n will_v make_v it_o appear_v only_o i_o shall_v daily_o pray_v that_o almighty_a god_n will_v prolong_v his_o life_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o poor_a and_o at_o his_o departure_n crown_v he_o with_o a_o crown_n of_o glory_n &_o bless_v his_o posterity_n sir_n edward_z stradling_n baronet_n sir_n edward_n esterling_n be_v one_o of_o the_o twelve_o knight_n who_o come_v into_o wales_n for_o the_o subdue_a of_o glamorganshire_n and_o for_o his_o good_a service_n have_v st._n donats_n castle_n and_o manor_n give_v he_o where_o this_o knightly_a and_o noble_a family_n have_v hitherto_o continue_v sir_n john_n esterling_n knight_n sir_n morris_n esterling_n knight_n sir_n robert_n
with_o his_o countryman_n by_o work_v their_o subversion_n to_o his_o own_o dishonour_n and_o advantage_n of_o a_o foreign_a enemy_n his_o father_n imanentius_fw-la have_v be_v sometime_o chief_a ruler_n of_o the_o city_n of_o trinobantes_n and_o well_o esteem_v among_o they_o be_v slay_v by_o cassibelin_n the_o present_a governor_n against_o who_o the_o citizen_n desire_v caesar_n to_o protect_v mandubratius_n and_o to_o commit_v unto_o he_o the_o government_n of_o that_o city_n which_o caesar_n grant_v upon_o delivery_n of_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o pledge_n and_o a_o sufficient_a proportion_n of_o victual_n for_o provision_n of_o his_o army_n hereupon_o divers_a petty_a state_n thereabouts_o send_v ambassador_n and_o yield_v themselves_o to_o caesar_n who_o understand_v by_o they_o that_o cassibelina_n his_o town_n be_v well_o store_v with_o man_n and_o cattle_n be_v not_o far_o from_o thence_o this_o town_n be_v only_o a_o circuit_n of_o ground_n enclose_v with_o wood_n and_o marsh_n or_o else_o entrench_v with_o a_o ranger_n of_o earth_n about_o it_o caesar_n come_v with_o his_o legion_n to_o this_o place_n which_o he_o find_v very_o strong_a as_o be_v fortify_v natural_o and_o also_o by_o the_o industry_n of_o man_n begin_v to_o assail_v it_o on_o both_o side_n the_o britain_n have_v expect_v a_o while_n the_o event_n of_o the_o enterprise_n and_o perceive_v themselves_o unable_a to_o withstand_v the_o assault_n issue_v out_o at_o a_o back_n way_n where_o many_o of_o they_o be_v slay_v and_o some_o take_v as_o they_o flee_v the_o town_n itself_o and_o all_o the_o provision_n within_o it_o be_v leave_v as_o a_o spoil_n to_o the_o roman_n while_o these_o thing_n be_v do_v among_o the_o trinobant_n cassabelin_n dispatch_v messenger_n into_o kent_n or_o cantium_n that_o lie_v upon_o the_o sea_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o these_o part_n be_v better_o furnish_v to_o make_v war_n then_o any_o other_o of_o the_o isle_n the_o country_n at_o that_o time_n be_v govern_v by_o four_o king_n as_o caesar_z himself_o call_v they_o either_o for_o that_o they_o have_v among_o they_o a_o kind_n of_o absolute_a government_n in_o several_a or_o else_o for_o that_o be_v the_o register_n of_o his_o own_o act_n he_o suppose_v it_o will_v be_v more_o for_o his_o glory_n to_o be_v repute_v a_o conqueror_n of_o king_n their_o name_n be_v cingetorix_n carvilius_n taximugulus_n and_o segonax_n who_o cassibelin_n then_o require_v to_o raise_v all_o the_o power_n they_o can_v make_v and_o on_o the_o sudden_a to_o assail_v the_o roman_a force_n that_o guard_v their_o ship_n at_o the_o sea_n side_n this_o be_v attempt_v according_o but_o with_o ill_a success_n for_o that_o the_o roman_n have_v timely_a advertisement_n of_o their_o purpose_n prevent_v the_o execution_n thereof_o by_o set_v upon_o they_o as_o they_o draw_v near_o the_o roman_a army_n and_o so_o after_o a_o great_a slaughter_n make_v of_o the_o britain_n cingetorix_n a_o noble_a captain_n and_o one_o of_o the_o prince_n be_v take_v prisoner_n the_o roman_n return_v safe_a to_o their_o camp_n cassibelin_n hear_v of_o the_o unhappy_a issue_n of_o his_o enterprise_n after_o so_o many_o loss_n sustain_v on_o his_o part_n his_o country_n be_v waste_v with_o war_n and_o himself_o in_o a_o manner_n forsake_v by_o the_o revolt_n of_o the_o city_n round_o about_o which_o most_o of_o all_o discourage_v he_o send_v ambassador_n to_o caesar_n by_o comius_n of_o arras_n offer_v to_o submit_v himself_o upon_o reasonable_a condition_n caesar_n determine_v to_o winter_n in_o gallia_n the_o state_n of_o his_o affair_n there_o require_v it_o and_o the_o summer_n be_v almost_o spend_v command_v that_o he_o shall_v deliver_v certain_a pledge_n for_o assurance_n of_o his_o obedience_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v offer_v no_o wrong_n nor_o give_v cause_n of_o offence_n to_o mandubratius_n or_o the_o troynobant_n who_o he_o have_v take_v into_o special_a protection_n and_o then_o have_v impose_v a_o tribute_n to_o be_v pay_v yearly_o by_o the_o britain_n to_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n he_o march_v towards_o the_o sea_n side_n where_o he_o embark_v his_o force_n and_o arrive_v with_o they_o safe_o in_o the_o continent_n thus_o caesar_n have_v rather_o show_v some_o part_n of_o britain_n to_o the_o roman_n than_o make_v a_o conquest_n of_o the_o whole_a suppose_v he_o have_v do_v sufficient_o for_o his_o own_o glory_n in_o undertake_v a_o matter_n so_o rare_a and_o difficult_a in_o those_o time_n at_o his_o come_n to_o rome_n he_o present_v there_o certain_a captive_n which_o he_o have_v take_v in_o the_o british_a war_n who_o strangeness_n of_o shape_n and_o behaviour_n fill_v the_o people_n eye_n both_o with_o wonder_n and_o delight_n he_o offer_v also_o in_o the_o temple_n of_o venus_n genetrix_fw-la a_o surcote_n embroider_v with_o british_a pearl_n as_o a_o trophy_n and_o spoil_n of_o the_o ocean_n leave_v to_o posterity_n a_o perpetual_a remembrance_n of_o his_o enterprise_n in_o this_o island_n to_o the_o honour_n both_o of_o his_o own_o name_n and_o of_o the_o roman_a nation_n after_o the_o death_n of_o julius_n caesar_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n among_o the_o roman_n the_o isle_n of_o britain_n be_v for_o a_o time_n neglect_v and_o augustus_n caesar_n be_v settle_v in_o the_o empire_n which_o be_v then_o grow_v to_o such_o greatness_n as_o it_o seem_v even_o cumber_v therewith_o account_v it_o good_a policy_n to_o contain_v the_o same_o within_o it_o know_v bound_n beside_o the_o attempt_n be_v like_a to_o prove_v dangerous_a and_o a_o matter_n of_o very_o great_a expense_n to_o send_v a_o army_n so_o far_o off_o to_o make_v war_n with_o the_o british_a nation_n for_o desire_n of_o glory_n only_o no_o special_a cause_n beside_o move_v thereto_o howbeit_o as_o some_o writer_n report_v above_o twenty_o year_n after_o julius_n caesar_n first_o entrance_n augustus_n intend_v a_o voyage_n hither_o in_o person_n allege_v for_o pretence_n of_o the_o war_n the_o wrong_n offer_v to_o the_o roman_a state_n by_o such_o prince_n of_o the_o isle_n as_o have_v for_o certain_a year_n witheld_a the_o tribute_n which_o caesar_n his_o praedecessor_n have_v impose_v upon_o they_o intelligence_n whereof_o be_v get_v the_o britain_n send_v over_o ambassador_n who_o meet_v the_o emperor_n in_o france_n in_o the_o country_n between_o the_o river_n garony_n and_o seinin_n france_n gallia_n celtica_n declare_v their_o submission_n and_o desire_a pardon_n and_o the_o better_a to_o win_v favour_n they_o have_v carry_v over_o certain_a gift_n of_o good_a value_n to_o be_v present_v as_o offering_n in_o the_o roman_a capitol_n have_v already_o learned_a the_o art_n to_o flatter_v for_o advantage_n and_o to_o appease_v prince_n by_o reward_n hereupon_o a_o conditional_a peace_n be_v grant_v they_o and_o the_o emperor_n have_v pacify_v some_o trouble_n in_o gallia_n return_v to_o rome_n then_o begin_v the_o islander_n to_o pay_v tribute_n and_o 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abroad_o lest_o they_o shall_v make_v head_n again_o and_o that_o a_o faithless_a or_o a_o cloak_a peace_n may_v not_o give_v either_o the_o captain_n or_o soldier_n any_o time_n of_o idle_a repose_n he_o disarm_v all_o those_o who_o he_o suspect_v and_o hem_v they_o in_o with_o garrison_n between_o conjecture_v between_o the_o river_n on_o which_o northampton_n be_v seat_v as_o it_o be_v conjecture_v antona_n and_o severn_n and_o the_o river_n of_o severn_n pabrina_n the_o first_o that_o begin_v to_o stir_v be_v the_o huntingtonshire_n the_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o norfolk_n canbridgeshire_n and_o huntingtonshire_n icenian_o a_o strong_a people_n and_o unshaken_a with_o war_n as_o have_v of_o their_o own_o accord_n in_o former_a time_n seek_v the_o roman_a alliance_n and_o amity_n the_o country_n also_o adjoin_v near_o unto_o they_o follow_v their_o example_n prepare_v themselves_o to_o fight_n choose_v a_o place_n that_o be_v compass_v about_o with_o a_o rude_a trench_n 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the_o residue_n be_v pardon_v and_o the_o country_n quiet_v for_o the_o general_n wise_o consider_v that_o in_o such_o case_n lenity_n sometime_o prevail_v where_o force_n and_o rigour_n can_v do_v seek_v to_o win_v favour_n of_o the_o britain_n by_o courteous_a usage_n of_o such_o as_o either_o flee_v unto_o he_o for_o protection_n or_o else_o by_o the_o fortune_n of_o war_n fall_v into_o his_o hand_n sometime_o pardon_v they_o sometime_o reward_v they_o and_o sometime_o use_v they_o in_o service_n against_o their_o own_o nation_n as_o he_o do_v cogidunus_n a_o british_a prince_n southwales_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o southwales_n upon_o who_o he_o have_v bestow_v certain_a city_n in_o free_a gift_n according_a to_o a_o ancient_a custom_n among_o the_o britain_n who_o use_v even_o king_n themselves_o for_o instrument_n of_o bondage_n but_o the_o silures_n can_v neither_o by_o cruelty_n nor_o fair_a mean_n be_v hold_v in_o so_o as_o the_o general_n see_v there_o be_v no_o way_n 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up_o and_o down_o protest_v that_o that_o day_n and_o that_o battle_n shall_v be_v either_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o recovery_n of_o their_o liberty_n or_o of_o perpetual_a servitude_n then_o he_o call_v upon_o the_o name_n of_o his_o ancestor_n that_o have_v chase_v caesar_n the_o dictator_n out_o of_o the_o island_n and_o have_v deliver_v they_o from_o hatch_n and_o tribute_n and_o have_v protect_v their_o wife_n and_o child_n from_o shame_n and_o violence_n while_o he_o utter_v these_o or_o the_o like_a speech_n the_o people_n round_o about_o he_o make_v a_o noise_n and_o every_o man_n swear_v according_a to_o the_o religion_n of_o his_o country_n that_o neither_o the_o enemy_n weapon_n nor_o their_o own_o wound_n shall_v make_v they_o give_v over_o that_o cheerful_a cry_n terrify_v and_o astonish_v the_o roman_a general_n and_o the_o rather_o when_o he_o consider_v how_o he_o be_v coup_v in_o have_v the_o river_n beneath_o he_o the_o fort_n before_o he_o the_o high_a hill_n 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the_o other_o as_o they_o march_v thick_a together_o break_v the_o rank_n and_o beat_v down_o the_o native_n who_o have_v neither_o head_n piece_n nor_o armour_n to_o defend_v themselves_o so_o that_o be_v hedge_v in_o between_o the_o legionary_a soldier_n and_o the_o auxiliary_n the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o place_n at_o this_o assault_n caracticus_fw-la his_o wife_n and_o daughter_n be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o his_o brethren_n yield_v to_o the_o enemy_n but_o himself_o drive_v to_o extremity_n escape_v by_o flight_n into_o the_o country_n of_o the_o brigant_n hope_v to_o receive_v some_o aid_n of_o cartismandua_n the_o sovereign_a lady_n there_o but_o as_o it_o fall_v out_o common_o with_o man_n in_o adversity_n to_o be_v forsake_v and_o leave_v succourless_a so_o instead_o of_o find_v the_o relief_n which_o he_o expect_v he_o fall_v into_o the_o danger_n which_o he_o little_o doubt_v for_o
truth_n of_o christianity_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v bear_v down_o by_o the_o subtle_a allegation_n of_o humane_a reason_n hereupon_o the_o bishop_n call_v a_o synod_n wherein_o germanus_n the_o bishop_n of_o auxerre_n and_o lupus_n bishop_n of_o troy_n in_o champagne_n be_v appoint_v to_o go_v into_o britain_n and_o to_o undertake_v the_o cause_n which_o they_o afterward_o prosecute_v with_o so_o good_a success_n as_o many_o heretic_n among_o the_o britain_n be_v open_o convince_v and_o christian_n confirm_v in_o faith_n about_o the_o same_o time_n ninianus_n bernitius_fw-la of_o the_o race_n of_o the_o british_a prince_n be_v send_v into_o pictland_n to_o convert_v the_o inhabitant_n there_o to_o christianity_n 153._o british_a hist_n l._n 3._o f._n 153._o palladius_n a_o grecian_a be_v likewise_o appoint_v by_o celestine_n bishop_n of_o rome_n to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n in_o scotland_n unto_o such_o there_o as_o yet_o remain_v in_o infidelity_n and_o to_o suppress_v the_o pelagian_a heresy_n new_o spring_v up_o in_o that_o kingdom_n to_o be_v the_o first_o and_o chief_a bishop_n of_o the_o church_n there_o for_o which_o purpose_n also_o patricius_n surname_v magonius_fw-la bear_v in_o britain_n be_v send_v to_o the_o irish_a and_o scotch_a man_n that_o then_o dwell_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o the_o orcades_n and_o hebrides_n these_o three_o religious_a father_n be_v much_o honour_v in_o those_o day_n for_o the_o reverend_a opinion_n which_o most_o man_n have_v of_o their_o learning_n and_o integrity_n of_o life_n and_o they_o be_v account_v the_o apostle_n and_o patron_n of_o the_o scotish_n irish_a and_o pictish_a nation_n as_o be_v the_o several_a instrument_n of_o the_o general_a conversion_n of_o each_o of_o they_o within_o few_o year_n after_o the_o britain_n be_v again_o hot_o pursue_v by_o the_o scotchman_n and_o pict_n who_o swarm_v over_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o land_n take_v from_o the_o britain_n for_o a_o time_n all_o opportunity_n of_o 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whereof_o great_a store_n have_v be_v find_v in_o this_o age_n 158._o brit._n hist_o l._n 3._o fol._n 158._o do_v flee_v themselves_o either_o into_o the_o country_n of_o the_o southwales_n the_o southwales_n silures_n and_o north-wales_n and_o north-wales_n ordâ—nices_n and_o into_o the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o isle_n where_o the_o devonshire_n the_o cornwall_n &_o devonshire_n damonians_n then_o inhabit_v or_o else_o into_o amorica_n in_o france_n the_o rest_n be_v hem_v in_o with_o the_o sea_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o their_o enemy_n on_o the_o other_o send_v to_o the_o emperor_n for_o aid_n which_o they_o can_v not_o obtain_v for_o that_o the_o goth_n and_o hunns_n invade_v gallia_n and_o italy_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o force_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v draw_v thither_o for_o defence_n of_o those_o place_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o state_n of_o britain_n now_o decline_v with_o the_o empire_n and_o shrink_v under_o the_o burden_n of_o barbarous_a oppression_n the_o britain_n send_v ambassador_n again_o to_o aetius_n the_o precedent_n in_o gallia_n desire_v he_o to_o relieve_v their_o necessity_n declare_v withal_o that_o themselves_o be_v the_o small_a remnant_n which_o survive_v after_o the_o slaughter_n of_o so_o many_o thousand_o who_o either_o the_o sword_n or_o the_o sea_n have_v consume_v for_o the_o barbarous_a enemy_n drive_v they_o upon_o the_o sea_n the_o sea_n again_o upon_o the_o enemy_n between_o both_o which_o they_o suffer_v two_o kind_n of_o death_n as_o be_v either_o kill_v or_o drown_v that_o it_o import_v the_o majesty_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n to_o protect_v they_o who_o have_v so_o many_o hundred_o year_n live_v under_o their_o obedience_n and_o be_v now_o plunge_v into_o the_o depth_n of_o intolerable_a misery_n for_o beside_o the_o calamity_n of_o war_n both_o civil_a and_o foreign_a at_o one_o instant_a they_o be_v afflict_v with_o dearth_n and_o famine_n which_o force_v they_o sometime_o to_o yield_v themselves_o to_o the_o merciless_a enemy_n but_o their_o complaint_n avail_v nothing_o for_o the_o roman_n plain_o deny_v to_o send_v they_o any_o more_o succour_n whereof_o the_o scotishman_n and_o pict_n be_v certain_o advertise_v and_o know_v how_o small_a a_o number_n of_o able_a man_n remain_v in_o the_o province_n to_o withstand_v their_o attempt_n assail_v first_o such_o place_n of_o strength_n as_o guard_v the_o border_n and_o afterward_o enter_v the_o province_n itself_o where_o by_o continual_a course_n of_o conquest_n they_o find_v a_o passage_n into_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o isle_n spoil_v the_o people_n of_o their_o wealth_n burn_v their_o city_n and_o bring_v the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o under_o a_o miserable_a servitude_n thus_o about_o five_o hundred_o year_n after_o the_o roman_n first_o entrance_n and_o four_o hundred_o forty_o six_o after_o our_o saviour_n birth_n the_o isle_n of_o britain_n which_o have_v be_v not_o only_o the_o principal_a member_n of_o the_o empire_n but_o also_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o empire_n itself_o and_o the_o seminary_n of_o soldier_n send_v out_o into_o most_o part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v now_o in_o the_o time_n of_o honorius_n bereave_v of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o her_o ancient_a inhabitant_n and_o leave_v a_o prey_n to_o barbarous_a nation_n shrewsbury_n shrewsbury_n be_v the_o principal_a town_n in_o shâ—opshire_n and_o stand_v neat_o upon_o a_o hill_n and_o iâ—_n almost_o encompass_v round_o by_o the_o river_n severus_n that_o part_n thereof_o which_o be_v not_o fence_v by_o the_o river_n be_v fortify_v by_o a_o very_a strong_a castle_n build_v by_o roger_n de_fw-fr montgomery_n the_o first_o earl_n thereof_o a_o fair_a and_o goodly_a town_n it_o be_v well_o trade_v and_o frequent_v by_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n both_o welsh_a and_o english_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o trade_n of_o gloath_n and_o other_o merchandise_n this_o be_v the_o commont_n mart_n and_o empory_n between_o england_n and_o wales_n it_o stand_v in_o the_o very_a midst_n or_o centre_n as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o whole_a country_n which_o general_o be_v inferior_a to_o none_o about_o it_o for_o delight_n and_o plenty_n for_o the_o number_n of_o town_n and_o castle_n stand_v exceed_o thick_a on_o every_o side_n as_o have_v former_o be_v a_o frontier_n country_n very_o far_o above_o they_o it_o belong_v ancient_o to_o the_o cornavii_n and_o at_o the_o norman_a conquest_n be_v bestow_v on_o roger_n de_fw-fr montgomery_n who_o first_o make_v it_o â—eminent_a and_o with_o his_o successor_n and_o sinâ—e_v they_o the_o honourable_a family_n of_o the_o talbot_n enjoy_v the_o style_n and_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n 1._o roger_n de_fw-fr montgomery_n 2._o hugh_n de_fw-fr montgomery_n 3._o robert_n de_fw-fr montgomery_n 4._o john_n talbot_z marshal_z of_o france_n create_v earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n by_o k._n h._n 6._o 5._o john_n talbot_n l._n tre._n 6._o john_n talbot_z 7._o geo._n talbot_n 8._o francis_z talbot_z 9_o geo._n talbot_n 10._o gilbert_n talbot_n 11._o edward_z talbot_z 12._o geo._n talbot_n 13._o john_n talbot_z now_o live_v and_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n 1661._o the_o earl_n of_o derby_n thomas_z stanley_z earl_n of_o derby_n knight_n of_o the_o garter_n etc._n etc._n elinor_n daughter_n to_o richard_n nevil_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n tho._n earl_n of_o derby_n etc._n etc._n anne_n daughter_n to_o ed._n l._n hastings_n which_o family_n descend_v from_o the_o british_a line_n as_o shall_v appear_v in_o its_o proper_a place_n edward_n earl_n of_o derby_n etc._n etc._n dorothea_n daughter_n to_o thomas_n howward_a duke_n of_o norfolk_n by_o which_o march_n this_o honourable_a family_n descend_v from_o the_o british_a line_n as_o in_o the_o pedigree_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n henry_n earl_n of_o derby_n etc._n etc._n margaret_z daughter_z to_z henry_n clifford_z earl_n of_o cumberland_n and_o elinor_n his_o wife_n daughter_n and_o coheir_n to_o charles_n brandon_n duke_n of_o suffolk_n and_o mary_n queen_n of_o france_n
and_o the_o next_o year_n after_o he_o give_v the_o britain_n a_o other_o overthrow_n and_o then_o depart_v this_o life_n about_o this_o time_n die_v theodor_n the_o son_n of_o belin_n a_o man_n of_o great_a estimation_n among_o the_o britain_n not_o long_o after_o there_o be_v a_o great_a battle_n fight_v betwixt_o the_o britain_n and_o the_o pict_n at_o a_o place_n call_v magedawc_n where_o the_o king_n of_o the_o pict_n be_v slay_v about_o this_o time_n rodri_n or_o roderike_n molwynoc_n be_v drive_v by_o the_o saxon_n to_o forsake_v the_o west_n country_n and_o to_o come_v to_o seek_v his_o own_o inheritance_n in_o north-wales_n where_o rule_v at_o that_o time_n the_o child_n of_o bletius_n or_o bledericus_n prince_n of_o cornwall_n and_o devonshire_n who_o be_v one_o of_o they_o that_o give_v adelred_n and_o ethelbert_n the_o overthrow_n at_o bangor_n upon_o the_o river_n de_n and_o enjoy_v the_o government_n of_o north-wales_n ever_o since_o cadvan_n be_v choose_v king_n of_o britain_n until_o this_o time_n 16._o powel_n chronic_a fol._n 16._o by_o this_o history_n it_o shall_v seem_v say_v my_o author_n that_o the_o britain_n continue_a their_o government_n in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o lhoegria_n until_o this_o time_n but_o sure_o the_o consent_n in_o a_o manner_n of_o all_o writer_n be_v that_o the_o british_a kingdom_n end_v in_o cadwallader_n after_o who_o the_o britain_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v beyond_o severne_n be_v constrain_v to_o keep_v themselves_o within_o the_o country_n of_o cambria_n and_o cornubia_n it_o be_v also_o write_v by_o divers_a that_o ivor_n and_o inir_n at_o their_o first_o arrive_v in_o britain_n be_v expel_v by_o the_o saxon_n and_o drive_v into_o wales_n where_o ivor_n rule_v as_o prince_n many_o year_n who_o this_o rodri_n the_o son_n of_o edwal_n the_o son_n of_o cadwallader_n succeed_v when_o rodri_n or_o roderike_n the_o king_n of_o the_o britain_n have_v reign_v above_o 30._o year_n he_o die_v leave_v two_o son_n after_o he_o conan_n tindaythwy_n and_o howel_n conan_n tindaythwy_o the_o son_n of_o roderike_n conan_n tindaythwy_n begin_v his_o reign_n over_o the_o britain_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 755._o about_o two_o year_n after_o there_o be_v a_o great_a battle_n fight_v at_o hereford_n between_o the_o britain_n and_o the_o saxon_n where_o dyfnwal_n the_o son_n of_o theodor_n be_v slay_v castorius_n jo._n castorius_n in_o the_o year_n 776_o the_o man_n of_o southwales_n destroy_v a_o great_a part_n of_o mercia_n with_o fire_n &_o sword_n and_o the_o summer_n follow_v all_o the_o welshman_n gather_v together_o and_o enter_v the_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n and_o do_v much_o harm_n the_o saxon_n which_o border_v upon_o the_o country_n of_o cambria_n or_o wales_n do_v daily_o encroach_v upon_o the_o land_n of_o the_o welshman_n beyond_o severn_n especial_o towards_o the_o south_n part_n of_o the_o country_n wherefore_o the_o native_n put_v themselves_o in_o armour_n and_o set_v upon_o the_o saxon_n and_o chase_v they_o over_o severn_n again_o and_o then_o return_v home_o with_o great_a prey_n and_o booty_n and_o thus_o they_o do_v oftentimes_o kill_v and_o destroy_v all_o before_o they_o and_o always_o bring_v home_o with_o they_o much_o cattle_n which_o thing_n cause_v offa_n to_o conclude_v a_o peace_n with_o other_o saxon_a king_n and_o to_o bend_v his_o whole_a force_n against_o the_o welshman_n whereupon_o offa_n king_n of_o mercia_n cause_v a_o great_a ditch_n to_o be_v make_v large_a and_o deep_a from_o sea_n to_o sea_n west_n powel_n john_n castor_n math._n west_n betwixt_o his_o kingdom_n and_o wales_n whereby_o he_o may_v the_o better_o defend_v his_o country_n from_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o welshman_n and_o this_o ditch_n be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o many_o place_n as_o yet_o and_o be_v call_v clawdh_n offa_n viz._n offa_n ditch_n at_o this_o day_n powy_n offa_n ditch_n shrewsbury_n the_o ancient_a court_n of_o the_o welsh_a prince_n of_o powy_n after_o offa_n have_v make_v this_o deep_a ditch_n and_o chase_v the_o welshman_n from_o the_o plain_a country_n unto_o the_o wood_n and_o mountain_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o king_n of_o powy_n be_v translate_v from_o pengweru_n now_o call_v salop_n or_o shrewsbury_n to_o marthrual_v where_o it_o continue_v long_o after_o about_o the_o year_n 795_o there_o be_v a_o battle_n fight_v at_o ruthlan_n between_o the_o saxon_n and_o the_o welshman_n where_o caradoc_n king_n of_o north-wales_n be_v slay_v this_o carodoc_n be_v the_o son_n of_o gwin_n the_o son_n of_o golhoyn_v the_o son_n of_o ednowen_a the_o son_n of_o blethin_n the_o son_n of_o bletius_n or_o cledericus_n prince_n of_o cornwall_n and_o devonshire_n nole_n nole_n in_o the_o year_n 800._o die_v arthen_a the_o son_n of_o sitsylth_n the_o son_n of_o clydawc_n king_n of_o cardigan_n and_o run_v king_n of_o dinet_n and_o kadelch_a king_n of_o powis_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 808._o this_o be_v a_o troublesome_a time_n and_o as_o yet_o no_o staid_a government_n in_o wales_n and_o therefore_o such_o as_o be_v chief_a lord_n in_o any_o country_n be_v call_v king_n in_o the_o year_n 810._o the_o moon_n be_v eclipse_v on_o christmas_n day_n and_o the_o same_o year_n st._n david_n be_v burn_v by_o the_o saxon_n there_o be_v also_o a_o general_a murrain_n and_o death_n of_o cattle_n throughout_o all_o wales_n the_o next_o year_n ensue_v owen_n the_o son_n of_o meredith_n the_o son_n oâ—_n terudos_n die_v &_o the_o castle_n of_o degaunwy_n be_v destroy_v with_o thunder_n conan_n prince_n of_o wales_n and_o his_o brother_n howel_n fall_v at_o variance_n in_o somuch_o that_o they_o try_v the_o matter_n by_o battle_n wherein_o howel_n have_v the_o victory_n this_o howel_n the_o brother_n of_o conan_n king_n or_o prince_n of_o north-wales_n do_v claim_v the_o isle_n of_o môn_n or_o anglesey_n for_o part_n of_o his_o father_n inheritance_n which_o conan_n refuse_v to_o give_v he_o and_o thereupon_o they_o fall_v at_o variance_n and_o consequent_o to_o make_v war_n the_o one_o against_o the_o other_o the_o next_o year_n there_o be_v much_o hurt_n do_v by_o thunder_n in_o divers_a place_n many_o house_n burn_v to_o the_o earth_n the_o same_o year_n die_v gruffith_n the_o son_n of_o run_n and_o griffri_n the_o son_n of_o kyngen_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o treason_n of_o elico_fw-la his_o brother_n howel_n give_v his_o brother_n conan_n another_o battle_n and_o slay_v a_o great_a number_n of_o his_o people_n whereupon_o conan_n levy_v a_o army_n in_o the_o year_n 817_o and_o chase_v his_o brother_n howel_n out_o of_o anglesey_n compel_v he_o to_o fly_v into_o man._n and_o a_o little_a after_o die_v conan_n chief_a king_n of_o the_o britain_n or_o welshman_n leave_v behind_o he_o a_o daughter_n call_v esylht_v who_o be_v marry_v to_o a_o noble_a man_n call_v mervin_n vrich_v the_o son_n of_o gwyriad_n or_o vriet_n the_o son_n of_o elidur_n and_o so_o forth_o in_o the_o right_a line_n to_o belinus_n the_o brother_n of_o brennus_n king_n of_o the_o britain_n and_o his_o mother_n be_v nest_n the_o daughter_n of_o cadelth_n king_n of_o powis_n the_o son_n of_o brochwel_n yscithroc_n that_o fight_v with_o the_o saxon_n at_o bangor_n who_o be_v prince_n of_o powis_n this_o brochwel_n be_v call_v by_o the_o latin_a writer_n brecinellus_n and_o brochmaelus_fw-la of_o who_o 22._o galfride_n j._n cast_n math._n west_n mr._n powel_n fol._n 22._o say_v mr_n powel_n i_o find_v thus_o write_v in_o historia_n divae_fw-la monacellae_fw-la fuit_fw-la olim_fw-la in_o powisia_n quidam_fw-la princeps_fw-la illustrissimus_fw-la nomine_fw-la brochwel_n yscithroc_n consul_n legecestriae_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o urbe_fw-la tunc_fw-la temporis_fw-la pengwern_n powis_n nunc_fw-la vero_fw-la salopia_n dicta_fw-la est_fw-la habitabat_fw-la cujus_fw-la domicilium_fw-la seu_fw-la habitaculum_fw-la ibi_fw-la sto_fw-la ubi_fw-la collegium_fw-la divi_z ceddae_fw-la nunc_fw-la situm_fw-la est_fw-la that_o be_v there_o be_v sometime_o in_o powis_n a_o noble_a prince_n name_v brochwel_n yscithroc_n consul_n or_o earl_n of_o chester_n who_o dwell_v in_o a_o town_n then_o call_v pengwern_n powis_n and_o now_o salop_n who_o dwell_a house_n be_v in_o the_o very_a same_o place_n where_o the_o college_n of_o st._n chad_n now_o stand_v this_o man_n with_o cadvan_a king_n of_o britain_n morgan_n king_n of_o demetia_n and_o bledericus_n king_n of_o cornwall_n give_v a_o overthrow_n to_o ethelfred_n king_n of_o northumberland_n upon_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi a_fw-mi 617._o of_o who_o the_o ancestor_n of_o divers_a in_o wales_n live_v at_o this_o day_n be_v know_v by_o ancient_a book_n and_o record_n to_o have_v descend_v mervin_n vrich_n and_o esylht_v the_o daughter_n of_o conan_n the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o mervin_n vrich_n and_o esylht_v his_o wife_n egbert_n king_n of_o the_o saxon_n enter_v into_o wales_n with_o a_o great_a and_o puissant_a army_n and_o destroy_v the_o whole_a country_n unto_o
people_n for_o county_n nor_o for_o gain_n do_v move_v war_n invade_v not_o man_n land_n but_o defend_v their_o own_o land_n law_n and_o liberty_n and_o that_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n of_o inveterated_a hatred_n and_o for_o covetuousnesse_n to_o get_v our_o land_n invade_v the_o same_o move_v war_n we_o therefore_o see_v our_o defence_n be_v just_a and_o lawful_a and_o herein_o we_o trust_v god_n will_v help_v we_o and_o will_v turn_v his_o revenge_n upon_o destroyer_n of_o church_n who_o have_v root_v up_o and_o burn_v church_n and_o take_v out_o both_o all_o sacrament_n and_o sacred_a thing_n from_o they_o kill_v priest_n clerk_n religious_a lame_a dumb_a deaf_a youngling_n suckling_n at_o their_o mother_n pap_n weak_a and_o impotent_a both_o man_n and_o woman_n and_o commit_v all_o other_o enormity_n as_o partly_o it_o appear_v to_o your_o holiness_n wherefore_o god_n forbid_v that_o your_o holiness_n shall_v fulminate_v sentence_n against_o any_o but_o such_o as_o have_v do_v such_o thing_n we_o who_o have_v suffer_v all_o those_o thing_n at_o the_o king_n officer_n hand_n do_v hope_n at_o your_o hand_n remedy_n and_o comfort_n and_o that_o you_o will_v punish_v such_o church_n robber_n and_o killer_n who_o can_v defend_v themselves_o no_o way_n lest_o their_o impunity_n be_v cause_n and_o example_n for_o other_o to_o do_v the_o like_a very_o many_o in_o our_o country_n do_v much_o marvel_n that_o you_o counsel_v we_o to_o leave_v our_o own_o land_n and_o to_o go_v to_o another_o man_n land_n to_o live_v among_o our_o enemy_n for_o see_v we_o can_v have_v peace_n in_o our_o own_o land_n which_o be_v our_o own_o right_n much_o less_o shall_v we_o be_v quiet_a in_o a_o other_o man_n among_o our_o enemy_n and_o though_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o live_v in_o war_n and_o peril_n hard_o it_o be_v to_o be_v utter_o destroy_v and_o bring_v to_o nothing_o especial_o for_o christian_n seek_v nothing_o else_o but_o to_o defend_v our_o own_o be_v by_o necessity_n drive_v thereunto_o and_o the_o greedy_a ambition_n of_o our_o enemy_n and_o your_o holiness_n tell_v we_o that_o you_o have_v fulminate_v sentence_n against_o all_o that_o for_o hatred_n or_o gain_n do_v hinder_v the_o peace_n and_o it_o appear_v evident_o who_o do_v war_n for_o those_o cause_n the_o fear_n of_o death_n the_o fear_n of_o imprisonment_n the_o fear_n of_o perpetual_a prison_n the_o fear_n of_o disinherit_n no_o keep_n of_o promise_n covenant_n grant_v or_o charter_n tyrannical_a dominion_n and_o many_o more_o like_a compel_v we_o to_o be_v in_o war_n and_o this_o we_o show_v to_o god_n and_o to_o your_o lordship_n desire_v your_o godly_a and_o charitable_a help_n furthermore_o if_o any_o in_o england_n have_v offend_v the_o king_n as_o many_o do_v offend_v he_o yet_o none_o of_o they_o be_v disinherited_a so_o if_o any_o of_o we_o have_v offend_v the_o king_n let_v he_o be_v punish_v and_o make_v satisfaction_n as_o he_o may_v without_o exhereditate_v as_o we_o trust_v 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