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the_o king_n death_n for_o this_o be_v not_o to_o be_v provable_o attaint_v by_o overt_a deed._n first_o because_o the_o conspire_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n and_o levy_v of_o war_n be_v two_o distinct_a species_n of_o treason_n and_o therefore_o it_o will_v be_v very_o unnatural_a and_o too_o much_o force_v to_o join_v these_o rogether_o and_o as_o it_o be_v to_o make_v they_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n that_o be_v so_o different_a and_o divers_a not_o only_o in_o the_o manner_n and_o matter_n of_o proof_n but_o also_o in_o themselves_o for_o then_o second_o a_o conspiracy_n to_o commit_v any_o other_o treason_n may_v also_o be_v call_v a_o overt_a act_n of_o imagine_v the_o king_n death_n which_o be_v never_o yet_o pretend_v three_o a_o conspire_v of_o any_o one_o treason_n may_v then_o be_v a_o overt_a act_n of_o any_o other_o treason_n four_o any_o other_o criminal_a act_n may_v then_o as_o well_o be_v call_v a_o overt_a act_n of_o conspire_v the_o king_n death_n five_o 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trespass_n to_o levy_v war_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o my_o lord_n northumberland_n 5_o hen._n four_o he_o do_v actual_o raise_v force_n and_o such_o as_o be_v take_v to_o be_v a_o levy_v of_o war_n for_o which_o he_o be_v question_v before_o the_o lord_n and_o try_v for_o high_a treason_n but_o though_o the_o lord_n do_v find_v the_o fact_n yet_o they_o adjudge_v it_o but_o a_o trespass_n because_o the_o power_n raise_v be_v not_o against_o the_o king_n but_o against_o some_o subject_n this_o precedent_n seem_v to_o carry_v great_a weight_n in_o it_o first_o because_o it_o be_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o high_a court_n of_o judicature_n second_o because_o it_o be_v give_v so_o soon_o after_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o ed._n 3d._n who_o must_v be_v suppose_v to_o understand_v the_o intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o that_o statute_n full_a as_o well_o as_o succeed_a age_n the_o case_n of_o those_o who_o aid_v sir_n john_n oldcastle_n may_v be_v also_o 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the_o government_n as_o well_o as_o we_o do_v nor_o do_v know_v of_o what_o consequence_n to_o the_o public_a the_o preservation_n of_o the_o king_n life_n be_v can_v it_o be_v think_v that_o they_o do_v not_o impartial_o weigh_v and_o consider_v the_o consequence_n on_o all_o hand_n yet_o however_o let_v the_o defect_n be_v never_o so_o many_o see_v it_o be_v settle_v by_o law_n it_o can_v be_v alter_v but_o by_o the_o same_o power_n for_o if_o it_o may_v then_o let_v the_o consequence_n be_v serious_o debate_v of_o leave_v it_o in_o the_o breast_n of_o the_o judge_n to_o rectify_v the_o mistake_n or_o defect_n be_v the_o fictitious_a or_o real_a for_o then_o when_o a_o turn_v be_v to_o be_v serve_v the_o law_n will_v be_v sure_a to_o be_v defective_a and_o so_o in_o effect_n they_o shall_v legem_fw-la dare_v treason_n will_v then_o be_v reduce_v to_o a_o certainty_n that_o be_v if_o the_o judge_n please_v otherwise_o not_o there_o will_v be_v then_o no_o need_n of_o parliament_n for_o the_o judge_n shall_v both_o declare_v and_o make_v law._n what_o will_v all_o our_o law_n signify_v though_o make_v and_o pen_v with_o all_o the_o wisdom_n and_o caution_n that_o a_o parliament_n be_v capable_a of_o if_o the_o judge_n be_v not_o tie_v up_o and_o bind_v by_o those_o law_n it_o render_v parliament_n useless_a and_o set_v the_o judge_n above_o that_o great_a council_n they_o can_v undo_v what_o the_o other_o have_v do_v the_o parliament_n chain_n up_o some_o unruly_a evil_n and_o the_o judge_n let_v it_o loose_v again_o but_o beside_o where_o be_v this_o dangerous_a consequence_n as_o be_v object_v indeed_o there_o have_v be_v some_o weight_n in_o the_o objection_n have_v a_o conspiracy_n to_o
levy_v war_n be_v whole_o leave_v unpunishable_a but_o the_o law_n have_v provide_v a_o punishment_n commensurate_a to_o the_o offence_n which_o though_o it_o do_v not_o extend_v to_o life_n yet_o be_v sufficient_a to_o deter_v man_n from_o the_o commission_n of_o it_o yet_o if_o a_o conspiracy_n to_o levy_v war_n be_v to_o be_v punish_v in_o as_o high_a a_o degree_n as_o a_o war_n when_o levy_v this_o will_v be_v to_o punish_v thought_n as_o high_o as_o deed_n which_o if_o it_o be_v just_a yet_o be_v summum_fw-la jus_o mr._n solicitor_n finch_n twitter_v out_o two_o or_o three_o imperfect_a precedent_n viz._n that_o of_o my_o lord_n cobham_n dr._n story_n and_o plunket_n these_o as_o they_o be_v not_o altogether_o to_o the_o purpose_n so_o they_o be_v so_o very_o modern_a that_o no_o great_a regard_n be_v to_o be_v have_v to_o they_o and_o they_o rather_o prove_v the_o ignorance_n or_o boldness_n of_o those_o judge_n than_o that_o a_o conspiracy_n to_o levy_v war_n be_v a_o overt_a act_n of_o compass_v the_o king_n death_n because_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o ed._n 3._o have_v provide_v that_o if_o any_o such_o like_a treason_n come_v before_o the_o justice_n they_o must_v tarry_v without_o go_v to_o judgement_n till_o the_o cause_n be_v show_v before_o the_o king_n and_o his_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o for_o those_o judge_n to_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o judge_v upon_o that_o which_o be_v doubtful_a and_o not_o literal_o nor_o express_o a_o treason_n be_v to_o assume_v the_o part_n which_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n have_v reserve_v to_o themselves_o and_o therefore_o upon_o what_o have_v be_v say_v this_o conclusion_n will_v follow_v that_o no_o man_n can_v before_o the_o judge_n be_v convict_v of_o treason_n unless_o the_o fact_n be_v express_o and_o literal_o treason_n within_o some_o statute_n and_o he_o be_v thereof_o provable_o attaint_v by_o some_o overt_a deed_n and_o consequent_o a_o conspiracy_n to_o levy_v war_n be_v not_o a_o overt_a act_n of_o compass_v the_o king_n death_n but_o a_o trespass_n or_o high_a misdemeanour_n and_o therefore_o the_o judgement_n against_o my_o lord_n russel_n be_v manifest_o unjust_a and_o so_o of_o course_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v reverse_v if_o a_o conspiracy_n to_o levy_v war_n be_v treason_n of_o itself_o or_o a_o overt_a act_n of_o imagine_v the_o king_n death_n yet_o my_o lord_n russel_n be_v not_o guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o ed._n 3d._n because_o the_o overt_a act_n assign_v against_o he_o be_v his_o be_v of_o a_o council_n of_o six_o to_o manage_v a_o insurrection_n and_o in_o order_n to_o it_o to_o seize_v the_o guard_n for_o have_v he_o actual_o seize_v the_o guard_n yet_o it_o can_v not_o be_v treason_n within_o the_o statute_n 25_o ed._n 3d._n first_o because_o the_o guard_n be_v not_o settle_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o consequent_o they_o be_v no_o legal_a force_n for_o the_o law_n have_v pronounce_v that_o all_o stand_a force_n other_o than_o the_o militia_n be_v in_o terrorem_fw-la populi_fw-la illegal_a and_o a_o grievance_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o be_v clear_a because_o the_o law_n do_v never_o protect_v or_o countenance_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v or_o may_v be_v burdensome_a or_o that_o be_v useless_a and_o it_o be_v so_o evident_a that_o in_o the_o pensionary_a parliament_n this_o vote_n pass_v in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o nemine_fw-la contradicente_fw-la that_o all_o stand_a force_n other_o than_o the_o militia_n be_v illegal_a and_o a_o grievance_n and_o though_o they_o have_v the_o king_n commission_n as_o may_v be_v object_v yet_o his_o commission_n can_v make_v that_o lawful_a that_o be_v illegal_a no_o more_o than_o he_o can_v tolerate_v a_o riot_n or_o pardon_v a_o common_a nuisance_n for_o if_o several_a person_n be_v try_v for_o a_o riot_n and_o it_o manifest_o appear_v upon_o the_o evidence_n to_o be_v such_o will_v their_o produce_v the_o king_n commission_n keep_v they_o out_o of_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o law_n or_o shall_v those_o who_o do_v assemble_v together_o to_o suppress_v they_o be_v guilty_a of_o levy_v of_o war_n because_o those_o other_o person_n have_v the_o king_n commission_n therefore_o if_o my_o lord_n russel_n have_v assemble_v a_o force_n sufficient_a to_o seize_v the_o guard_n the_o most_o that_o can_v have_v be_v make_v of_o it_o be_v to_o bring_v it_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o one_a qu._n marry_o 12._o which_o make_v it_o but_o felony_n and_o this_o be_v due_o compare_v with_o the_o precedent_n urge_v by_o mr._n attorney_n and_o mr._n solicitor_n will_v retort_v they_o strong_o upon_o themselves_o second_o it_o can_v not_o be_v treason_n within_o the_o statute_n 25_o ed._n 3d._n because_o at_o the_o time_n of_o make_v that_o statute_n there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o the_o guard_n for_o the_o first_o thing_n of_o that_o sort_n be_v the_o band_n of_o pensioner_n which_o hen._n seven_o set_a up_o in_o imitation_n of_o what_o he_o have_v see_v and_o learn_v in_o france_n for_o in_o ed._n the_o 3d_o be_v time_n though_o he_o be_v the_o three_o that_o without_o interruption_n have_v succeed_v to_o the_o crown_n yet_o succession_n have_v not_o then_o obtain_v so_o sacred_a a_o reputation_n as_o not_o to_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o the_o people_n to_o uphold_v they_o in_o the_o throne_n and_o therefore_o king_n be_v then_o too_o wise_a to_o do_v any_o thing_n that_o will_v be_v so_o apparent_a a_o distrust_v of_o the_o people_n as_o to_o call_v in_o guard_n to_o their_o aid_n and_o beside_o the_o constant_a war_n either_o with_o france_n or_o scotland_n make_v they_o stand_v continual_o in_o need_n of_o the_o people_n supply_n and_o therefore_o they_o will_v be_v sure_a cautious_o to_o avoid_v all_o thing_n that_o may_v give_v the_o nation_n occasion_n of_o offence_n and_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o distasteful_a to_o the_o people_n than_o to_o be_v nose_v by_o a_o stand_a force_n which_o the_o law_n have_v adjudge_v to_o be_v illegal_a and_o a_o grievance_n and_o therefore_o as_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o guard_n at_o the_o make_n of_o that_o statute_n 25_o edw._n 3d._n so_o that_o statute_n can_v be_v suppose_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o they_o three_o if_o the_o guard_n be_v establish_v by_o act_n of_o farliament_n yet_o if_o they_o be_v so_o establish_v since_o the_o 25_o of_o ed._n 3d._n my_o lord_n russel_n be_v not_o within_o that_o statute_n because_o it_o provide_v for_o nothing_o but_o what_o be_v lawful_o in_o be_v at_o the_o time_n when_o it_o be_v make_v so_o that_o if_o it_o be_v a_o offence_n to_o seize_v the_o guard_n my_o lord_n russel_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v indict_v upon_o that_o statute_n which_o do_v so_o make_v it_o a_o offence_n for_o if_o a_o prisoner_n be_v indict_v upon_o a_o wrong_a statute_n and_o the_o evidence_n prove_v nothing_o of_o that_o statute_n on_o which_o he_o be_v indict_v but_o come_v very_a home_n and_o point_v blank_a to_o the_o statute_n on_o which_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v indict_v he_o may_v plead_v special_o to_o it_o and_o the_o court_n must_v direct_v the_o jury_n to_o bring_v he_o in_o not_o guilty_a four_o my_o lord_n russel_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n 25_o edw._n 3d._n because_o the_o indictment_n conclude_v false_o and_o more_o false_o than_o any_o indictment_n that_o i_o ever_o see_v or_o hear_v of_o for_o it_o say_v and_o the_o guard_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o person_n of_o our_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n to_o seize_v and_o destroy_v against_o the_o duty_n of_o his_o allegiance_n against_o the_o peace_n and_o also_o against_o the_o form_n of_o the_o statute_n this_o conclusion_n contain_v in_o it_o four_o part_n and_o none_o of_o they_o be_v true_a first_o that_o the_o guard_n be_v for_o preservation_n of_o the_o king_n person_n it_o will_v be_v a_o easy_a matter_n to_o find_v a_o world_n in_o the_o moon_n than_o that_o the_o law_n have_v make_v the_o guard_n a_o lawful_a force_n or_o any_o statute_n that_o have_v establish_v any_o force_n particular_o for_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o king_n person_n and_o though_o the_o law_n have_v establish_v any_o such_o force_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o do_v by_o the_o 25_o ed._n 3._o and_o therefore_o in_o this_o the_o indictment_n conclude_v false_o the_o second_o thing_n be_v this_o that_o to_o seize_v and_o destroy_v the_o guard_n be_v against_o the_o duty_n of_o his_o allegiance_n to_o speak_v full_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o allegiance_n will_v require_v a_o long_a discourse_n but_o a_o few_o word_n will_v lay_v this_o upon_o its_o back_n it_o can_v be_v deny_v that_o nature_n and_o the_o law_n do_v nothing_o in_o vain_a and_o if_o so_o can_v it_o be_v imagine_v that_o the_o law_n will_v establish_v such_o a_o thing_n as_o the_o guard_n which_o have_v make_v so_o much_o a_o better_a provision_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o king_n person_n even_o the_o duty_n and_o interest_n of_o every_o one_o of_o his_o subject_n in_o the_o next_o place_n subjection_n and_o protection_n be_v convertible_a term_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o subject_n do_v not_o receive_v protection_n by_o the_o guard_n it_o be_v not_o against_o their_o allegiance_n to_o seize_v and_o destroy_v they_o whereas_o to_o seize_v the_o militia_n be_v against_o their_o allegiance_n because_o they_o receive_v protection_n by_o they_o beside_o no_o man_n become_v a_o offender_n till_o the_o law_n have_v be_v promulge_v so_o as_o that_o no_o man_n can_v reasonable_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v ignorant_a of_o it_o now_o then_o though_o the_o king_n by_o his_o commission_n may_v make_v the_o guard_n such_o a_o lawful_a force_n yet_o non_o constat_fw-la that_o they_o be_v so_o commission'd_n by_o he_o for_o it_o have_v not_o be_v publish_v in_o that_o due_a manner_n and_o form_n as_o that_o the_o nation_n can_v regular_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o and_o beside_o there_o be_v no_o record_n enter_v or_o remain_v of_o it_o in_o any_o court_n or_o any_o other_o place_n whereby_o the_o people_n may_v come_v to_o a_o certain_a knowledge_n of_o it_o which_o be_v also_o a_o forceable_a argument_n against_o the_o legality_n of_o such_o a_o commission_n so_o that_o though_o in_o other_o case_n ignorantia_fw-la juris_fw-la be_v not_o allow_v yet_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v a_o very_a good_a plea_n that_o it_o be_v not_o against_o my_o lod_n russel_n allegiance_n to_o seize_v the_o guard_n though_o the_o king_n commission_n do_v make_v they_o a_o lawful_a force_n the_o three_o thing_n be_v that_o it_o be_v against_o the_o peace_n which_o be_v a_o untrue_a conclusion_n for_o it_o be_v not_o against_o the_o peace_n to_o seize_v any_o force_n that_o be_v not_o countenance_v by_o law._n and_o a_o needle_n may_v soon_o be_v find_v in_o a_o cartload_n of_o hay_n than_o any_o statute_n that_o have_v establish_v the_o guard_n and_o if_o the_o king_n commission_n can_v make_v a_o force_n a_o lawful_a force_n then_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o say_v whether_o the_o rebellion_n in_o ireland_n do_v not_o act_v upon_o sufficient_a autjority_n since_o no_o clear_a answer_n have_v yet_o be_v make_v to_o the_o commission_n under_o the_o broad_a seal_n which_o the_o rebel_n produce_v to_o justify_v their_o proceed_n in_o the_o next_o place_n every_o treason_n be_v against_o the_o peace_n but_o to_o conclude_v because_o it_o be_v againsit_a the_o peace_n therefore_o it_o be_v treason_n be_v neither_o law_n nor_o reason_n for_o every_o offence_n be_v against_o the_o peace_n but_o every_o offence_n be_v not_o treason_n furthermore_o the_o king_n be_v lawful_a commission_n be_v not_o to_o be_v oppose_v in_o any_o case_n and_o the_o indictment_n upon_o it_o will_v run_v that_o it_o be_v against_o the_o king_n crown_n and_o dignity_n and_o against_o the_o peace_n therefore_o to_o conclude_v that_o it_o be_v treason_n be_v a_o non_fw-la sequitur_fw-la for_o it_o be_v not_o treason_n in_o many_o case_n to_o seize_v and_o destroy_v those_o that_o act_n by_o the_o king_n be_v lawful_a commission_n the_o four_o thing_n be_v that_o it_o be_v against_o the_o form_n of_o the_o statute_n the_o statute_n thus_o mention_v must_v be_v those_o statute_n or_o at_o least_o must_v comprehend_v some_o statute_n that_o settle_v the_o guard_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o king_n person_n for_o the_o seize_v of_o the_o guard_n be_v the_o overt_a act_n assign_v of_o compass_v the_o king_n death_n now_o if_o there_o be_v no_o such_o statute_n then_o be_v this_o part_n of_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o indictment_n also_o false_a and_o consequent_o the_o judgement_n against_o my_o lord_n russel_n ought_v to_o be_v reverse_v finis_fw-la