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war_n death_n king_n treason_n 2,761 5 9.5559 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A10743 Of the state of Europe XIIII. bookes. Containing the historie, and relation of the many prouinces hereof. Continued out of approved authours. By Gabriel Richardson Batchelour in Divinitie, and fellow of Brasen-Nose College in Oxford. Richardson, Gabriel, d. 1642. 1627 (1627) STC 21020; ESTC S116159 533,401 518

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go_v naked_a and_o have_v their_o body_n paint_v other_o etymology_n be_v absurd_a and_o more_o unlikely_a the_o best_a antiquity_n be_v herein_o silent_a can_v be_v only_o conjectural_a and_o very_o uncertain_a the_o bound_n of_o ancient_a britain_n the_o bound_n of_o the_o ancient_a since_o of_o a_o island_n be_v the_o same_o with_o those_o of_o the_o modern_a britain_n upon_o the_o north_n the_o 3._o northern_a sea_n upon_o the_o west_n the_o irish_a ib._n and_o the_o ib._n western_a upon_o the_o south_n the_o english_a or_o ib._n british_a and_o upon_o the_o east_n the_o ib._n german_a ocean_n britain_n under_o the_o first_o native_n etc._n the_o severo_n first_o dominion_n hereof_o be_v under_o the_o native_a briton_n for_o more_o ancient_a inhabitant_n we_o find_v not_o of_o these_o the_o caledonij_fw-la tacitus_n coniecture_v original_o to_o have_v be_v germane_a from_o their_o yellow_a hair_n &_o the_o silures_n spaniard_n from_o their_o curl_a lock_n and_o more_o swart_a 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the_o faith_n by_o the_o preach_n of_o berinus_fw-la a_o italian_a the_o first_o bishop_n of_o dorchester_n in_o oxfordshire_n and_o through_o the_o holy_a zeal_n and_o endeavour_n of_o oswald_n king_n of_o northumberland_n he_o take_v for_o his_o companion_n in_o the_o government_n his_o son_n quincheline_n who_o decease_v before_o he_o kenwald_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a son_n to_o kengil_n he_o found_v the_o rich_a abbey_n of_o malmesburie_n and_o the_o great_a church_n of_o winchester_n he_o decease_a without_o issue_n his_o wife_n segburg_n a_o manly_a woman_n for_o a_o time_n manage_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n succeed_v unto_o by_o eskwin_n eskwin_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a descend_v from_o cerdic_n kenwin_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a brother_n to_o kenwald_n and_o son_n to_o kingil_n he_o much_o enlarge_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a upon_o the_o border_v briton_n or_o welsh_a ceadwalla_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a descend_v from_o 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athelstan_n have_v for_o his_o share_n the_o country_n of_o kent_n and_o of_o the_o south_n &_o eastsaxons_a and_o ethelwolf_n the_o rest_n of_o england_n with_o the_o prerogative_n and_o title_n of_o monarch_n or_o chief_a king_n of_o the_o whole_a at_o the_o same_o time_n likewise_o burdr_v command_v mercia_n but_o substitute_v and_o under_o the_o right_n of_o ethelwolf_n and_o the_o english_a monarch_n ethelbald_n and_o ethelbert_n king_n of_o england_n sons_z to_z ethelwolf_n hereof_o ethelbert_n inherit_v kent_n with_o the_o east_n and_o southsaxons_a the_o portion_n of_o his_o uncle_n athelstan_n the_o rest_n with_o the_o right_n of_o chief_a king_n or_o monarch_n of_o the_o english_a fall_v to_o the_o lot_n of_o ethelbald_n the_o elder_a brother_n this_o last_o take_v to_o his_o incestuous_a bed_n his_o stepmother_n judith_n daughter_n to_o charles_n surname_v the_o bald_a king_n of_o west-france_n &_o widow_n to_o his_o father_n ethelwolf_n marry_v after_o his_o death_n which_o 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assist_v with_o the_o irish_a subdue_v the_o briton_n of_o cumberland_n with_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o dane_n inhabit_v northumberland_n make_v the_o welsh_a tributary_n and_o confine_v the_o cornish_a within_o the_o river_n tamar_n their_o present_a bound_n the_o great_a and_o most_o victorious_a of_o the_o english_a monarch_n before_o his_o time_n decease_a in_o the_o year_n 940._o edmund_z the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n son_n to_o edward_n and_o brother_n to_o athelstan_n the_o dane_n of_o northumberland_n revolt_a he_o again_o bring_v under_o &_o annex_v that_o province_n to_o his_o immediate_a government_n he_o also_o quite_o overthrow_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o briton_n of_o cumberland_n kill_v the_o two_o son_n of_o dummailus_fw-la their_o last_o king_n who_o country_n he_o give_v unto_o malcolm_n the_o first_o king_n of_o scotland_n with_o condition_n of_o homage_n to_o the_o english_a crown_n and_o of_o his_o defence_n of_o those_o northern_a part_n against_o the_o 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death_n murder_v by_o the_o treachery_n of_o his_o stepmother_n elfrida_n covet_v the_o kingdom_n for_o her_o son_n ethelred_n ethelred_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n son_n to_z edgar_z &_o elfrida_n &_o half_a brother_n to_o edward_n in_o his_o time_n the_o dane_n who_o have_v lie_v still_o during_o the_o late_a reign_n of_o his_o victorious_a praedecessour_n subdue_v or_o beat_v home_o through_o the_o high_a valour_n of_o alfred_n athelstan_n and_o other_o succeed_a english_a monarch_n renew_v their_o wont_a outrage_n on_o all_o side_n with_o fury_n unresistable_a pillage_n &_o spoil_v the_o country_n encourage_v by_o the_o quarrel_n faction_n and_o bad_a affection_n of_o his_o disloyal_a subject_n withdraw_a or_o forslow_v their_o aide_n or_o betray_v his_o army_n after_o much_o calamity_n and_o affliction_n compound_v withal_o by_o ethelred_n and_o not_o long_o after_o upon_o saint_n brice_n his_o festival_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1002_o massacre_v in_o one_o day_n by_o the_o command_n hereof_o and_o a_o joint_a conspiracy_n of_o the_o english_a draw_v on_o a_o more_o sharp_a revenge_n &_o dreadful_a war_n of_o the_o nation_n under_o sueno_n &_o canutus_n their_o potent_a &_o much_o incense_a king_n not_o end_v but_o with_o the_o english_a monarchy_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n and_o the_o final_a conquest_n hereof_o by_o canutus_n after_o a_o long_a but_o miserable_a reign_n he_o decease_v in_o the_o year_n 1016._o edmund_z the_o second_o from_o his_o hardy_a valour_n surname_v the_o iron-side_n son_n to_o ethelred_n the_o second_o succeed_v his_o father_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n &_o in_o his_o unfortunate_a war_n with_o the_o dane_n have_v fight_v sundry_a stout_a battle_n and_o one_o single_a combat_n with_o canutus_n in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o alney_n by_o gloucester_n come_v to_o a_o agreement_n with_o the_o dane_n he_o part_v with_o he_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n content_v himself_o with_o the_o more_o southern_a moiety_n hereof_o decease_a after_o a_o seven_o month_n reign_n a_o short_a time_n for_o so_o many_o brave_a act_n which_o in_o that_o space_n he_o achieve_v in_o the_o year_n 1016_o about_o 567_o year_n after_o the_o first_o arrival_n of_o the_o dutch_a under_o hengist_n &_o some_o 197_o year_n since_o the_o name_n &_o beginning_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o egbert_n edmund_n iron-side_n thus_o remove_v out_o of_o the_o way_n the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o the_o english_a tire_v out_o with_o long_a misery_n of_o war_n yield_v to_o canutus_n and_o the_o dane_n who_o estate_n and_o succession_n follow_v during_o their_o rule_n &_o government_n over_o the_o english_a the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n under_o the_o dane_n 4._o concern_v annal_n this_o nation_n we_o have_v more_o full_o relate_v in_o the_o discourse_n of_o germany_n they_o be_v a_o dutch_a people_n for_o thus_o their_o dutch_a dialect_n or_o language_n do_v manifest_a their_o name_n we_o conjecture_v from_o the_o bay_n codanus_n &_o island_n codanonia_n of_o mela_n now_o the_o sundt_n &_o island_n of_o zelandt_n where_o and_o in_o the_o adjacent_a country_n the_o nation_n since_o their_o first_o mention_n have_v always_o continue_v when_o they_o begin_v we_o find_v not_o jornandes_n be_v the_o first_o of_o ancient_a author_n by_o who_o they_o be_v name_v live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n the_o first_o their_o country_n than_o he_o make_v to_o be_v the_o neighbour_a scanzia_n or_o scandia_n most_o probable_o now_o hallandt_n schonen_fw-mi and_o bleke_v or_o the_o part_n in_o that_o continent_n of_o the_o present_a denmark_n we_o add_v the_o land_n of_o zealand_n &_o funen_n with_o other_o lie_v in_o the_o straits_n of_o the_o sundt_n afterward_o the_o exact_a time_n we_o know_v not_o they_o spread_v into_o the_o border_a cimbrain_n chersonese_n in_o the_o main_a land_n of_o germany_n take_v up_o the_o left_a room_n of_o the_o jute_n &_o english_a depart_v into_o the_o island_n of_o britain_n under_o 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surname_v the_o stammerer_n joint_a king_n create_v in_o the_o minority_n of_o charles_n the_o simple_n lewis_n the_o second_o decease_a carloman_n reign_v alone_o who_o die_v not_o long_o after_o lewis_n the_o three_o surname_v le_v fayneant_a son_n to_o carloman_n his_o reign_n be_v but_o short_a depose_v for_o his_o slought_z &_o many_o vice_n and_o shear_v monk_n of_o saint_n denys_n charles_n surname_v the_o fat_a son_n to_o lewis_n the_o ancient_a king_n of_o germany_n and_o emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n call_v in_o by_o his_o faction_n &_o elect_a king_n of_o west-france_n in_o the_o minority_n of_o charles_n the_o simple_n he_o be_v depose_v not_o long_o after_o and_o deprive_v of_o all_o his_o estate_n die_v in_o great_a misery_n and_o want_v never_o unto_o constance_n in_o germany_n in_o the_o year_n 889._o eudon_n guardian_n to_o charles_n the_o simple_n son_n to_o robert_n earl_n of_o anjou_n son_n to_o witichind_a prince_n of_o the_o saxon_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o 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christian_a king_n of_o kent_n and_o through_o the_o preach_n of_o paulinus_n the_o apostle_n of_o those_o northern_a part_n &_o first_o archbishop_n of_o york_n he_o begin_v at_o york_n the_o church_n of_o s._n peter_n appoit_v it_o to_o be_v the_o cathedral_n of_o that_o metropolitan_a sea_n after_o redwald_n he_o get_v the_o sovereignty_n or_o chief_a rule_n among_o the_o saxon_n the_o eight_o monarch_n of_o the_o english_a have_v a_o long_a time_n reign_v victorious_o he_o be_v last_o about_o the_o year_n 633_o slay_v in_o battle_n by_o the_o joint_a arm_n of_o penda_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n and_o of_o cadwallo_n king_n of_o the_o briton_n osric_z king_n of_o deira_n son_n to_o alfrid_n brother_n to_o ella_n and_o eanfrid_n king_n of_o bernicia_n son_n to_o ethelfrid_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o edwin_n return_v out_o of_o scotland_n where_o they_o have_v keep_v during_o the_o reign_n hereof_o and_o succeed_v in_o the_o two_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n note_v by_o beda_n &_o malmesburiensis_fw-la for_o their_o apostasy_n from_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n wherein_o with_o oswald_n who_o next_o succeed_v they_o have_v be_v baptize_v during_o their_o exile_n among_o the_o scot_n and_o the_o just_a revenge_n of_o god_n for_o this_o their_o impiety_n after_o some_o one_o year_n short_a reign_n overcome_v and_o slay_v by_o cadwallo_n king_n of_o the_o briton_n oswald_z son_n to_o ethelfrid_n and_o brother_n to_o eanfrid_n have_v vanquish_v cadwallo_n &_o his_o briton_n in_o a_o memorable_a &_o bloody_a fight_n succeed_v in_o both_o province_n of_o deira_n and_o bernicia_n he_o attain_v likewise_o to_o the_o chief_a rule_n of_o the_o saxon_n the_o nine_o monarch_n of_o the_o english_a he_o restore_v in_o the_o part_n of_o northumberland_n the_o much_o decay_a christian_a religion_n by_o the_o preach_n and_o especial_a industry_n of_o aidan_n a_o scottish_a man_n and_o the_o first_o bishop_n of_o lindisfarne_n to_o who_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o ignorance_n of_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n he_o serve_v as_o a_o interpreter_n he_o be_v slay_v by_o penda_n the_o cruel_a king_n of_o the_o mercian_n in_o a_o battle_n fight_v at_o maserfield_n now_o from_o hence_o name_v oswaldstree_n in_o shropshire_n oswy_n king_n of_o bernicia_n natural_a son_n to_o ethelfrid_n and_o oswyn_n king_n of_o deira_n son_n to_o osric_n succeed_v about_o the_o year_n 643_o in_o the_o two_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n emulation_n and_o war_n arise_v betwixt_o the_o two_o prince_n and_o good_a oswyn_n by_o the_o treason_n of_o earl_n hunwald_n be_v deliver_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o oswy_n by_o who_o he_o be_v wicked_o murder_v oswy_n attain_v to_o the_o dominion_n of_o all_o northumberland_n and_o by_o the_o strength_n and_o advantage_n hereof_o to_o the_o chief_a rule_n and_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o english_a the_o ten_o and_o last_o monarch_n of_o the_o english_a of_o the_o house_n of_o northumberland_n he_o slay_v in_o fight_v the_o merciless_a and_o rage_a penda_n and_o subdue_v the_o mercian_n to_o his_o will_n rebel_a notwithstanding_o short_o after_o and_o reassume_v liberty_n under_o vulfhere_o son_n to_o penda_fw-la he_o decease_v about_o the_o year_n 670._o after_o this_o prince_n the_o two_o province_n of_o deira_n and_o bernicia_n go_v still_o unite_v under_o one_o only_a king_n of_o northumberland_n egfrid_n king_n of_o northumberland_n son_n to_o oswy_n he_o lose_v the_o monarchy_n or_o chief_a rule_n of_o the_o english_a to_o vulf_n here_o and_o the_o mercian_n he_o be_v slay_v against_o the_o pict_n entrap_v among_o their_o mountain_n encourage_v by_o this_o overthrow_n 6._o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o briton_n inhabit_v cumberland_n &_o the_o western_a coast_n along_o the_o irish_a ocean_n cast_v off_o the_o yoke_n of_o the_o northumbrian_n and_o become_v a_o free_a estate_n alkfryd_n king_n of_o northumberland_n natural_a son_n to_o oswy_n osred_a king_n of_o northumberland_n son_n to_o alkfrid_n he_o be_v slay_v 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ida_n by_o his_o concubine_n slay_v by_o alured_n alured_n descend_v from_o ida_n and_o the_o same_o concubine_n drive_v out_o by_o his_o seditious_a subject_n ethelred_n son_n to_o edilwald_n expulse_v by_o the_o faction_n of_o edelbald_n and_o herebert_n two_o nobleman_n of_o the_o country_n alswald_n brother_n to_o king_n alured_n murder_v by_o his_o ever_o wicked_a and_o rebellious_a subject_n osr_v son_n to_o alured_n force_v out_o by_o the_o same_o fury_n ethelred_n son_n to_o edilwald_n restore_v to_o the_o kingdom_n after_o alswald_n and_o osr_v in_o the_o year_n 794_o slay_v by_o his_o still_o bad_a and_o mutinous_a subject_n long_o practise_v in_o treason_n and_o the_o murder_n of_o their_o prince_n the_o last_o king_n of_o northumberland_n after_o malmesburiensis_fw-la ethelred_n thus_o murder_v the_o country_n for_o the_o space_n of_o thirty_o and_o three_o year_n be_v much_o turmoil_v with_o civil_a dissension_n and_o continual_a intrusion_n of_o petty_a tyrant_n contend_v 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subdue_v they_o extend_v the_o same_o unto_o the_o pyrenaean_a mountain_n stretch_v upon_o the_o other_o side_n westward_n unto_o the_o straits_n of_o hercules_n lusitania_n and_o the_o more_o northern_a part_n exclude_v remain_v yet_o free_a and_o not_o conquer_v by_o foreign_a power_n till_o afterward_o by_o the_o fortune_n of_o the_o second_o punic_a war_n in_o the_o 14_o year_n thereof_o they_o quite_o abandon_v and_o lose_v this_o province_n drive_v out_o by_o the_o valiant_a p._n scipio_n from_o his_o great_a victory_n afterward_o surname_v the_o african_a some_o 416_o year_n after_o their_o first_o take_v of_o ebusa_n and_o about_o 32_o year_n since_o their_o invasion_n and_o conquest_n of_o the_o continent_n by_o hamilcar_n leave_v the_o same_o and_o their_o other_o hope_n herein_o to_o the_o more_o fortunate_a and_o better_a succeed_a roman_n by_o the_o roman_n the_o lib._n occasion_n of_o the_o first_o attempt_n of_o this_o nation_n hereupon_o be_v their_o like_a ambition_n 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utter_o to_o expel_v here-hence_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o to_o make_v way_n for_o the_o roman_a greatness_n