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war_n civil_a france_n scotland_n 5,728 5 11.0082 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A60214 Discourses concerning government by Algernon Sidney ... ; published from an original manuscript of the author. Sidney, Algernon, 1622-1683. 1698 (1698) Wing S3761; ESTC R11837 539,730 470

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de_fw-fr moret_z and_o other_o bastard_n of_o the_o royal_a family_n follow_v their_o example_n the_o house_n of_o guise_n de_fw-fr elbeuf_n bovillon_n nemours_n rochefocault_n and_o almost_o all_o the_o most_o eminent_a in_o france_n with_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n bourdeaux_n and_o some_o other_o join_v with_o they_o i_o may_v allege_v many_o more_o example_n to_o show_v that_o this_o monarchy_n as_o well_o as_o all_o other_o have_v from_o the_o first_o establishment_n be_v full_a of_o blood_n and_o slaughter_n through_o the_o violence_n of_o those_o who_o possess_v the_o crown_n and_o the_o ambition_n of_o such_o as_o aspire_v to_o it_o and_o that_o the_o end_n of_o one_o civil_a war_n have_v be_v the_o beginning_n of_o another_o but_o i_o presume_v upon_o the_o whole_a these_o will_v be_v think_v sufficient_a to_o prove_v that_o it_o never_o enjoy_v any_o permanent_a domestic_a quiet_n the_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n have_v be_v no_o less_o disturb_v by_o the_o same_o mean_n 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under_o the_o government_n of_o nerva_n trajan_n antoninus_n aurelius_n and_o a_o few_o more_o though_o even_o in_o their_o time_n religion_n be_v always_o dangerous_a but_o when_o the_o power_n sell_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o commodus_n heliogabalus_n caracalla_n and_o other_o of_o that_o sort_n nothing_o be_v sase_v but_o obscurity_n or_o the_o utmost_a excess_n of_o lewdness_n and_o baseness_n however_o whilst_o the_o will_n of_o the_o governor_n pass_v for_o a_o law_n and_o the_o power_n do_v usual_o shall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o such_o as_o be_v most_o bold_a and_o violent_a the_o utmost_a security_n that_o any_o man_n can_v have_v for_o his_o person_n or_o estate_n depend_v upon_o his_o temper_n and_o prince_n themselves_o whether_o good_a or_o bad_a have_v no_o long_a lease_n of_o their_o life_n than_o the_o furious_a and_o corrupt_a soldier_n will_v give_v they_o and_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o world_n be_v changeable_a according_a to_o the_o success_n of_o a_o battle_n 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so_o many_o of_o those_o who_o have_v enjoy_v the_o same_o honour_n or_o may_v aspire_v to_o it_o as_o to_o bring_v they_o for_o his_o pleasure_n to_o betray_v their_o country_n and_o as_o no_o man_n be_v ever_o choose_v who_o have_v not_o give_v great_a testimony_n of_o his_o virtue_n so_o no_o one_o do_v ever_o forfeit_a the_o good_a opinion_n conceive_v of_o he_o virtue_n be_v then_o honour_v and_o think_v so_o necessary_o to_o comprehend_v a_o sincere_a love_n and_o fidelity_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o without_o it_o the_o most_o eminent_a quality_n be_v repute_v vile_a and_o odious_a and_o the_o memory_n of_o former_a service_n can_v no_o way_n expiate_v the_o guilt_n of_o conspire_v against_o it_o this_o seem_a severity_n be_v in_o truth_n the_o great_a clemency_n for_o though_o our_o author_n have_v the_o impudence_n to_o say_v that_o during_o the_o roman_a liberty_n the_o best_a man_n thrive_v worst_a and_o the_o worst_a best_a he_o can_v allege_v one_o example_n of_o any_o eminent_a roman_a put_v to_o death_n except_o manlius_n capitolinus_n from_o the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o tarquin_n to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gracchi_n and_o the_o civil_a war_n not_o long_o after_o ensue_v and_o of_o very_a few_o who_o be_v banish_v by_o these_o mean_n crime_n be_v prevent_v and_o the_o temptation_n to_o evil_a be_v remove_v treachery_n be_v destroy_v in_o the_o root_n and_o such_o as_o may_v be_v natural_o ambitious_a be_v make_v to_o see_v there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n to_o honour_n and_o power_n than_o by_o act_v virtuous_o but_o lest_o this_o shall_v not_o be_v sufficient_a to_o restrain_v aspire_a man_n what_o power_n soever_o be_v grant_v to_o any_o magistrate_n the_o sovereignty_n still_o remain_v in_o the_o people_n and_o all_o without_o exception_n be_v subject_a to_o they_o this_o may_v seem_v strange_a to_o those_o who_o think_v the_o dictator_n be_v absolute_a because_o they_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v sine_fw-la provocatione_n but_o that_o be_v to_o be_v only_o understand_v in_o relation_n to_o other_o magistrate_n and_o not_o to_o the_o people_n as_o be_v clear_o prove_v in_o the_o case_n of_o q._n fabius_n who_o papirius_n the_o dictator_n will_v have_v put_v to_o death_n tribunos_fw-la plebis_fw-la 8._o appello_fw-la say_v fabius_n maximus_n his_o father_n &_o provoco_fw-la ad_fw-la populum_fw-la eumque_fw-la tibi_fw-la fugienti_fw-la exercitus_fw-la tui_fw-la fugienti_fw-la senatus_n judicium_fw-la judicem_fw-la fero_fw-la qui_fw-la certe_fw-la unus_fw-la plusquam_fw-la tua_fw-la dictatura_fw-la potest_fw-la polletque_fw-la videro_fw-la cessurusne_fw-la sis_fw-la provocationi_fw-la cui_fw-la tullus_n hostilius_n cessit_fw-la and_o though_o the_o people_n do_v rather_o intercede_v for_o fabius_n than_o command_v his_o deliverance_n that_o modesty_n do_v evident_o proceed_v from_o a_o opinion_n that_o papirius_n be_v in_o the_o right_a and_o though_o they_o desire_v to_o save_v fabius_n who_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a and_o best_a man_n that_o ever_o the_o city_n produce_v they_o will_v not_o enervate_v that_o military_a discipline_n to_o which_o they_o owe_v not_o only_o their_o greatness_n but_o their_o subsistence_n most_o especial_o when_o their_o sovereign_a authority_n be_v acknowledge_v by_o all_o and_o the_o dictator_n himself_o have_v submit_v this_o right_n of_o appeal_n to_o the_o people_n be_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o roman_a commonwealth_n lay_v in_o the_o day_n of_o romulus_n submit_v 1._o to_o by_o hostilius_n in_o the_o case_n of_o horatius_n and_o never_o violate_v till_o the_o law_n and_o the_o liberty_n which_o they_o support_v be_v overthrow_v by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n this_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o speech_n of_o metellus_n the_o tribune_n who_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o second_o carthaginian_a war_n causeless_o dislike_a the_o proceed_n of_o q._n fabius_n maximus_n then_o dictator_n in_o a_o public_a assembly_n of_o the_o people_n say_v quod_fw-la si_fw-la antiquus_fw-la animus_n plebi_fw-la 22._o romanae_fw-la esset_fw-la se_fw-la audacter_fw-la laturum_fw-la de_fw-la abrogando_fw-la q._n fabii_n imperio_fw-la nunc_fw-la modicam_fw-la rogationem_fw-la promulgaturum_fw-la de_fw-la aequando_fw-la magistri_fw-la equitum_fw-la &_o dictatoris_fw-la jure_fw-la which_o be_v do_v and_o that_o action_n which_o have_v no_o precedent_n show_v that_o the_o people_n need_v none_o and_o that_o their_o power_n be_v eminent_o above_o that_o of_o all_o magistrate_n be_v oblige_v to_o no_o other_o rule_n than_o that_o of_o their_o own_o will._n though_o i_o do_v therefore_o grant_v that_o a_o power_n like_o to_o the_o dictatorian_n limit_v in_o time_n circumscribe_v by_o law_n and_o keep_v perpetual_o under_o the_o supreme_a authority_n of_o the_o people_n may_v by_o virtuous_a and_o welldisciplined_a nation_n upon_o some_o occasion_n be_v prudent_o grant_v to_o a_o virtuous_a man_n it_o can_v have_v no_o relation_n to_o our_o author_n monarch_n who_o power_n be_v in_o himself_o subject_n to_o no_o law_n perpetual_o exercise_v by_o himself_o and_o for_o his_o own_o sake_n whether_o he_o have_v any_o of_o the_o ability_n require_v for_o the_o due_a performance_n of_o so_o great_a a_o work_n or_o be_v entire_o destitute_a of_o they_o nothing_o be_v more_o unreasonable_a than_o to_o deduce_v consequence_n from_o case_n which_o in_o substance_n and_o circumstance_n be_v altogether_o unlike_a but_o to_o the_o contrary_a these_o example_n show_v that_o the_o roman_n even_o in_o the_o time_n of_o such_o magistrate_n as_o seem_v to_o be_v most_o absolute_a do_v retain_v and_o exercise_v the_o sovereign_a power_n do_v most_o evident_o prove_v that_o the_o government_n be_v ever_o the_o same_o remain_v in_o the_o people_n who_o without_o prejudice_n may_v give_v the_o administration_n to_o one_o or_o more_o man_n as_o best_a please_v themselves_o and_o the_o success_n show_v that_o they_o do_v it_o prudent_o sect_n fourteen_o no_o sedition_n be_v hurtful_a to_o rome_n till_o through_o their_o prosperity_n some_o man_n gain_v a_o power_n above_o the_o law_n little_a pain_n be_v require_v to_o confute_v our_o author_n who_o impute_v much_o bloodshed_n to_o the_o popular_a government_n of_o rome_n for_o he_o can_v prove_v that_o one_o man_n be_v unjust_o put_v to_o death_n or_o slay_v in_o any_o sedition_n before_o publius_n gracchus_n the_o foundation_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v then_o so_o shake_v that_o the_o law_n can_v not_o be_v execute_v and_o whatsoever_o do_v then_o fall_v out_o ought_v to_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o monarchy_n for_o which_o the_o great_a man_n begin_v to_o contend_v whilst_o they_o have_v no_o other_o war_n than_o with_o neighbour_a nation_n they_o have_v a_o strict_a eye_n upon_o their_o commander_n and_o can_v preserve_v discipline_n among_o the_o soldier_n but_o when_o by_o the_o excellence_n of_o their_o valour_n and_o conduct_v the_o great_a power_n of_o the_o world_n be_v subdue_v and_o for_o the_o better_a carry_v on_o of_o foreign_a war_n army_n be_v suffer_v to_o continue_v in_o the_o same_o hand_n long_o than_o the_o law_n do_v direct_v soldiery_n come_v to_o be_v account_v a_o trade_n and_o those_o who_o have_v the_o worst_a design_n against_o the_o commonwealth_n begin_v to_o favour_v all_o manner_n of_o licentiousness_n and_o rapine_n that_o they_o may_v gain_v the_o favour_n of_o the_o legion_n who_o by_o that_o mean_n become_v unruly_a and_o seditious_a it_o be_v hard_a if_o not_o impossible_a to_o preserve_v a_o civil_a equality_n when_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o great_a kingdom_n be_v bring_v to_o adorn_v the_o house_n of_o private_a man_n and_o they_o who_o have_v the_o great_a city_n and_o nation_n to_o be_v their_o dependent_n and_o client_n be_v apt_a to_o scorn_v the_o power_n of_o the_o law_n this_o be_v a_o most_o dangerous_a disease_n like_o those_o to_o which_o human_a body_n be_v subject_a when_o they_o be_v arrive_v to_o that_o which_o physician_n call_v the_o athletic_a habit_n proceed_v from_o the_o high_a perfection_n of_o health_n activity_n and_o strength_n that_o the_o best_a constitution_n by_o diet_n and_o exercise_n can_v attain_v whosoever_o fall_v into_o they_o show_v that_o he_o have_v attain_v that_o perfection_n and_o he_o who_o blame_v that_o which_o bring_v a_o state_n into_o the_o like_a condition_n condemn_v that_o which_o be_v most_o perfect_a among_o man_n whilst_o the_o roman_n be_v in_o the_o way_n to_o this_o no_o sedition_n do_v they_o any_o hurt_n they_o be_v compose_v without_o blood_n and_o those_o that_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o most_o dangerous_a produce_v the_o best_a law_n but_o when_o they_o be_v arrive_v to_o that_o condition_n no_o order_n can_v do_v they_o good_a the_o fatal_a period_n set_v to_o human_a thing_n be_v come_v they_o can_v go_v no_o high_o summisque_fw-la negatum_fw-la 1._o stare_n diu_fw-la and_o all_o that_o our_o author_n blame_v be_v not_o to_o be_v impute_v to_o their_o constitution_n but_o their_o depart_n from_o
it_o all_o man_n be_v ever_o subject_a to_o error_n and_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o the_o mistake_a people_n in_o the_o space_n of_o about_o three_o hundred_o year_n do_v unjust_o fine_a or_o banish_v five_o or_o six_o man_n but_o those_o mistake_n be_v so_o frank_o acknowledge_v and_o careful_o repair_v by_o honour_n bestow_v upon_o the_o injure_a person_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o example_n of_o camillus_n livius_n salinator_n paulus_n emylius_n and_o other_o that_o they_o deserve_v more_o praise_n than_o if_o they_o have_v not_o fail_v if_o for_o the_o abovementioned_a time_n sedition_n be_v harmless_a or_o profitable_a they_o be_v also_o absolute_o exempt_v from_o civil_a war_n those_o of_o apulia_n and_o greece_n be_v revolt_v of_o conquer_a nation_n and_o can_v no_o way_n fall_v under_o that_o name_n but_o it_o be_v most_o absurd_o apply_v to_o the_o servile_a and_o gladiatorian_a war_n for_o the_o gladiator_n be_v slave_n also_o and_o civil_a war_n can_v be_v make_v only_o by_o those_o who_o be_v member_n of_o the_o civil_a society_n which_o slave_n be_v not_o those_o that_o make_v the_o bellum_fw-la sociale_a be_v freeman_n but_o not_o citizen_n and_o the_o war_n they_o make_v can_v not_o be_v call_v civil_a the_o roman_n have_v three_o way_n of_o deal_n with_o conquer_a nation_n 1._o some_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o body_n of_o the_o city_n civitate_fw-la donati_fw-la as_o the_o latin_n by_o romulus_n the_o alban_n by_o hostilius_n the_o privernates_n when_o their_o ambassador_n declare_v that_o no_o peace_n can_v be_v durable_a unless_o it_o be_v just_a and_o easy_a and_o the_o senate_n say_v se_fw-la viri_fw-la &_o liberi_fw-la vocem_fw-la audivisse_fw-la talesque_fw-la dignos_fw-la esse_fw-la ut_fw-la romani_fw-la fiant_fw-la and_o the_o like_a favour_n be_v show_v to_o many_o other_o 2._o by_o make_v league_n with_o they_o as_o livy_n say_v popalum_fw-la romanum_fw-la devictos_fw-la bello_fw-la populos_fw-la it_fw-la societate_fw-la &_o amicitia_fw-la habere_fw-la conjunctos_fw-la quam_fw-la tristi_fw-la subjectos_fw-la servitio_fw-la of_o which_o sort_n be_v the_o samnite_n who_o not_o like_v their_o condition_n join_v with_o hannibal_n and_o afterward_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o brave_a telesinus_n with_o other_o nation_n that_o live_v under_o the_o condition_n of_o socii_fw-la make_v a_o unprosperous_a attempt_n to_o deliver_v themselves_o 3._o those_o who_o after_o many_o rebellion_n be_v in_o provinciam_fw-la redacti_fw-la as_o the_o capuan_o when_o their_o city_n be_v take_v by_o appius_n claudius_n and_o q._n fulvius_n flaccus_n we_o often_o hear_v of_o war_n make_v by_o those_o of_o the_o two_o latter_a sort_n but_o of_o none_o that_o can_v be_v call_v civil_a till_o the_o time_n of_o marius_n sylla_n and_o catiline_n and_o as_o they_o be_v to_o be_v esteem_v the_o last_o struggle_n of_o expire_a liberty_n when_o the_o law_n by_o which_o it_o have_v subsist_v be_v enervate_v so_o those_o that_o happen_v between_o cesar_n and_o pompey_n octavius_n and_o antonius_n with_o the_o proscription_n triumvirate_n and_o all_o the_o mischief_n that_o accompany_v they_o be_v to_o be_v impute_v whole_o to_o the_o monarchy_n for_o which_o they_o contend_v as_o well_o as_o those_o between_o nero_n galba_n otho_n vitellius_n and_o vespasian_n that_o hardly_o ever_o cease_v till_o the_o empire_n be_v abolish_v for_o the_o name_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n continue_v to_o the_o end_n and_o i_o know_v not_o why_o tiberius_n or_o nero_n may_v not_o use_v it_o as_o well_o as_o sylla_n or_o marius_n yet_o if_o our_o author_n be_v resolve_v to_o impute_v to_o popular_a government_n all_o that_o pass_v before_o cesar_n make_v himself_o perpetual_a dictator_n he_o will_v find_v no_o more_o than_o be_v see_v in_o all_o place_n we_o have_v know_v few_o small_a state_n and_o no_o great_a one_o free_a from_o revolt_v of_o subject_n or_o ally_n and_o the_o great_a empire_n of_o the_o east_n be_v overthrow_v by_o the_o rebellion_n of_o the_o mammaluke_n their_o slave_n if_o there_o be_v any_o difference_n to_o be_v observe_v between_o what_o happen_v at_o rome_n it_o be_v chief_a that_o whilst_o there_o be_v any_o shadow_n of_o liberty_n the_o slave_n gladiator_n subject_n or_o ally_n be_v always_o beat_v and_o suppress_v whereas_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n the_o revolt_n of_o a_o province_n be_v sufficient_a to_o give_v a_o new_a master_n to_o the_o best_a part_n of_o mankind_n and_o he_o have_v no_o more_o power_n than_o be_v require_v for_o a_o present_a mischief_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o a_o short_a time_n destroy_v by_o another_o but_o to_o please_v our_o author_n i_o will_v acknowledge_v a_o second_o defect_n even_o that_o wantonness_n to_o which_o he_o ascribe_v all_o their_o disorder_n though_o i_o must_v withal_o desire_v he_o to_o consider_v from_o whence_o wantonness_n do_v proceed_v if_o the_o people_n of_o turkey_n or_o france_n do_v rebel_v i_o shall_v think_v they_o be_v drive_v to_o it_o by_o misery_n beggary_n or_o despair_n and_o can_v lay_v wantonness_n only_o to_o the_o charge_n of_o those_o who_o enjoy_v much_o prosperity_n nation_n that_o be_v oppress_v and_o make_v miserable_a may_v fall_v into_o rage_n but_o can_v never_o grow_v wanton_a in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n the_o praetorian_a cohort_n or_o the_o army_n that_o have_v the_o liberty_n of_o ravage_v the_o rich_a province_n may_v be_v proud_a of_o their_o strength_n or_o grow_v wanton_a through_o the_o abundance_n of_o their_o enjoyment_n the_o janissary_n in_o late_a age_n may_v for_o the_o same_o reason_n have_v fall_v into_o the_o like_a excess_n but_o such_o as_o have_v lose_v their_o liberty_n be_v in_o no_o danger_n of_o they_o when_o all_o the_o nobility_n of_o rome_n be_v destroy_v and_o those_o who_o excel_v in_o reputation_n or_o virtue_n be_v fall_v in_o the_o war_n or_o by_o the_o proscription_n when_o two_o three_o of_o the_o people_n be_v slay_v the_o best_a city_n and_o colony_n burn_v the_o province_n exhaust_v and_o the_o small_a remain_v leave_v in_o they_o oppress_v with_o a_o most_o miserable_a slavery_n they_o may_v have_v revolt_v and_o sometime_o do_v as_o the_o britan_n batavian_o and_o other_o mention_v in_o the_o roman_a history_n but_o they_o be_v drive_v to_o those_o revolt_v by_o fury_n and_o necessity_n arise_v from_o the_o misery_n and_o indignity_n they_o suffer_v under_o a_o insupportable_a tyranny_n and_o wantonness_n have_v no_o part_n in_o they_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n when_o they_o be_v a_o little_a free_v from_o the_o terror_n of_o the_o soldier_n do_v sometime_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n conspire_v against_o the_o emperor_n and_o when_o they_o can_v do_v not_o more_o express_v their_o hatred_n by_o break_v their_o statue_n but_o after_o the_o battle_n of_o pharsalia_n philippi_n and_o the_o proscription_n they_o never_o commit_v any_o folly_n through_o wantonness_n in_o the_o like_a manner_n naples_n and_o sicily_n have_v revolt_v within_o these_o few_o year_n and_o some_o who_o be_v well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o state_n of_o those_o kingdom_n think_v they_o ready_a again_o to_o do_v the_o like_a but_o if_o it_o shall_v so_o happen_v no_o man_n of_o understanding_n will_v impute_v it_o to_o wantonness_n the_o pressure_n under_o which_o they_o groan_v have_v cure_v they_o of_o all_o such_o disease_n and_o the_o roman_n since_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o liberty_n can_v never_o fall_v into_o they_o they_o may_v have_v grow_v wanton_a when_o their_o authority_n be_v reverence_v their_o virtue_n admire_v their_o power_n irresistible_a and_o the_o riches_n of_o the_o world_n be_v flow_v in_o upon_o they_o as_o it_o be_v to_o corrupt_v their_o manner_n by_o entice_v they_o to_o pleasure_n but_o when_o all_o that_o be_v lose_v and_o they_o find_v their_o person_n expose_v to_o all_o manner_n of_o violence_n from_o the_o base_a of_o man_n their_o riches_n exhaust_v 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spaniard_n settle_v in_o their_o dominion_n of_o the_o west-indies_n by_o the_o destruction_n of_o india_n forty_o million_o of_o soul_n the_o country_n be_v very_o quiet_a when_o wild_a beast_n only_o be_v leave_v to_o fight_v in_o they_o or_o a_o few_o miserable_a wretch_n who_o have_v neither_o strength_n nor_o courage_n to_o resist_v their_o violence_n this_o be_v the_o peace_n the_o roman_n enjoy_v under_o augustus_n a_o few_o of_o those_o who_o make_v themselves_o subservient_fw-fr to_o his_o pleasure_n and_o minister_n of_o the_o public_a calamity_n be_v put_v into_o a_o flourish_a condition_n but_o the_o rest_n pine_v wither_a and_o never_o recover_v if_o yet_o our_o author_n will_v have_v we_o to_o think_v the_o liberty_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n oblige_v to_o augustus_n who_o procure_v such_o a_o peace_n for_o they_o he_o ought_v to_o remember_v that_o beside_o what_o they_o suffer_v in_o settle_v it_o they_o pay_v dear_a for_o it_o even_o in_o the_o future_a for_o italy_n be_v thereby_o so_o weaken_v as_o never_o to_o recover_v any_o strength_n or_o virtue_n to_o defend_v itself_o but_o depend_v absolute_o upon_o barbarous_a nation_n or_o army_n compose_v of_o they_o be_v ravage_v and_o tear_v in_o piece_n by_o every_o invader_n 4._o that_o peace_n be_v only_o to_o be_v value_v which_o be_v accompany_v with_o justice_n and_o those_o governmenr_n only_o deserve_v praise_n who_o put_v the_o power_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o best_a men._n this_o be_v whole_o want_v during_o the_o reign_n of_o augustus_n and_o his_o successor_n the_o worst_a of_o man_n gain_v the_o sovereignty_n by_o alliance_n fraud_n or_o violence_n and_o advance_v such_o as_o most_o resemble_v themselves_o augustus_n be_v worse_o in_o the_o beginning_n than_o in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o his_o reign_n but_o his_o bloody_a and_o impure_a successor_n grow_v every_o day_n more_o wicked_a as_o long_o as_o he_o live_v whilst_o he_o sit_v upon_o the_o rock_n at_o capri_n with_o his_o chaldean_n he_o meditate_a nothing_o but_o lust_n or_o mischief_n and_o have_v sejanus_n and_o macro_n always_o ready_a to_o execute_v his_o detestable_a design_n caligula_n can_v find_v none_o equal_a to_o himself_o in_o all_o manner_n of_o villainy_n but_o favour_v those_o most_o who_o be_v like_a to_o he_o claudius_n his_o stupidity_n drunkenness_n and_o subjection_n to_o the_o sury_n of_o two_o impudent_a strumpet_n and_o manumit_a slave_n prove_v as_o hurtful_a to_o the_o empire_n as_o the_o savage_a fury_n of_o his_o predecessor_n though_o nero_n be_v a_o monster_n that_o the_o world_n can_v not_o bear_v yet_o the_o rage_a soldier_n kill_v galba_n and_o give_v the_o empire_n to_o otho_n for_o no_o other_o reason_n than_o that_o he_o have_v be_v the_o companion_n of_o his_o debauch_n and_o of_o all_o man_n be_v think_v most_o to_o resemble_v he_o with_o they_o all_o evil_n come_v in_o like_o a_o flood_n and_o their_o successor_n find_v none_o so_o bad_a as_o themselves_o but_o the_o favourite_n whore_n and_o slave_n that_o govern_v they_o will_v suffer_v no_o virtue_n to_o grow_v up_o and_o fill_v the_o city_n with_o a_o base_a lewd_a and_o miserable_a rabble_n that_o care_v for_o nothing_o beyond_o stage-plays_a and_o bread_n such_o a_o people_n can_v not_o be_v seditious_a but_o rome_n have_v be_v desolate_a if_o they_o have_v not_o thus_o fill_v it_o and_o though_o this_o temper_n and_o condition_n of_o a_o people_n may_v please_v our_o author_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o incurable_a wound_n to_o the_o state_n and_o in_o consequence_n to_o the_o best_a part_n of_o the_o world_n when_o the_o city_n have_v be_v burn_v by_o the_o gaul_n it_o be_v soon_o restore_v the_o defeat_v of_o ticinum_n trebia_n thrasimene_n and_o cannae_n be_v repair_v with_o equal_a or_o great_a victory_n the_o war_n of_o the_o ally_n end_v in_o their_o overthrow_n the_o fury_n of_o the_o gladiator_n be_v extinguish_v with_o their_o blood_n the_o commonwealth_n lose_v battle_n but_o be_v never_o conquer_v in_o any_o war_n and_o in_o the_o end_n triumph_v over_o all_o that_o have_v contend_v with_o they_o whilst_o liberty_n continue_v it_o be_v the_o nurse_n of_o virtue_n and_o all_o the_o loss_n suffer_v in_o foreign_a or_o civil_a war_n be_v easy_o recover_v but_o when_o liberty_n be_v lose_v valour_n and_o virtue_n be_v tear_v up_o by_o the_o root_n and_o the_o roman_a power_n proceed_v from_o it_o perish_v i_o have_v not_o dwell_v so_o long_o upon_o this_o point_n to_o expose_v the_o solly_n of_o our_o author_n but_o to_o show_v that_o the_o abovementioned_a evil_n do_v proceed_v from_o a_o permanent_a cause_n which_o will_v always_o produce_v the_o like_a effect_n and_o history_n testify_v that_o it_o have_v do_v the_o same_o in_o all_o place_n carthage_n be_v rebuilt_a after_o it_o have_v be_v destroy_v by_o scipio_n and_o continue_v to_o be_v a_o rich_a city_n for_o almost_o a_o thousand_o year_n but_o produce_v no_o such_o man_n as_o amilcar_n asdrubal_n and_o hannibal_n cleomenes_n and_o euclidas_n be_v the_o last_o that_o deserve_v to_o be_v call_v spartan_n athens_n never_o have_v a_o eminent_a man_n after_o it_o feel_v the_o weight_n of_o the_o macedonian_a yoke_n and_o philopeman_n be_v the_o last_o of_o the_o achaian_n though_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o italy_n in_o late_a age_n have_v too_o much_o apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o acquisition_n of_o money_n and_o want_v that_o greatness_n of_o spirit_n which_o have_v reign_v in_o their_o ancestor_n yet_o they_o have_v not_o be_v without_o valour_n and_o virtue_n that_o of_o pisa_n be_v famous_a for_o power_n at_o sea_n till_o the_o genoeses_n overthrow_v they_o florence_n have_v a_o brave_a nobility_n and_o a_o stout_a people_n arezzo_n pistoia_n cortona_n sienna_n and_o other_o small_a town_n of_o tuscany_n be_v not_o without_o strength_n though_o for_o the_o most_o part_n unhappy_o exercise_v in_o the_o faction_n of_o ghibelin_n and_o guelph_n neri_n and_o bianchi_n that_o divide_v all_o italy_n but_o since_o the_o introduction_n of_o filmer_n divine_a absolute_a monarchy_n all_o power_n virtue_n reputation_n and_o strength_n be_v utter_o perish_v from_o among_o they_o and_o no_o man_n dare_v to_o oppose_v the_o public_a mischiess_n they_o usual_o decide_v private_a quarrel_n by_o assassination_n or_o poison_n and_o in_o other_o respect_v they_o enjoy_v the_o happiness_n of_o that_o peace_n which_o be_v always_o find_v within_o empty_a wall_n and_o desolate_v country_n and_o if_o this_o be_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n it_o can_v be_v deny_v that_o weakness_n baseness_n cowardice_n destruction_n and_o desolation_n be_v so_o likewise_o these_o be_v the_o blessing_n our_o well-natured_a author_n will_v confer_v upon_o we_o but_o if_o they_o be_v to_o be_v esteem_v so_o i_o can_v tell_v why_o those_o that_o selt_z they_o complain_v so_o much_o of_o they_o tacitus_n recite_v what_o pass_v
as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v that_o they_o be_v ruin_v when_o they_o fall_v from_o their_o own_o unnatural_a invention_n to_o follow_v the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o of_o nature_n that_o luxury_n also_o through_o which_o they_o fall_v be_v the_o product_n of_o their_o felicity_n and_o that_o the_o nation_n that_o have_v be_v subdue_v by_o they_o have_v no_o other_o way_n of_o avenge_a their_o defeat_n than_o by_o allure_a their_o master_n to_o their_o own_o vice_n this_o be_v the_o root_n of_o their_o civil_a war_n when_o that_o proud_a city_n find_v no_o more_o resistance_n it_o grow_v wanton_a saevior_fw-la armis_fw-la luxuria_fw-la incubuit_fw-la victumque_fw-la ulciscitur_fw-la orbem_fw-la lucan_n honest_a poverty_n become_v uneasy_a when_o honour_n be_v give_v to_o ill-gotten_a riches_n this_o be_v so_o monarchical_a that_o a_o people_n infect_v with_o such_o a_o custom_n must_v needs_o fall_v by_o it_o they_o who_o by_o vice_n have_v exhaust_v their_o fortune_n can_v repair_v they_o 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want_v companion_n in_o his_o most_o villainous_a design_n it_o be_v not_o long_a since_o a_o person_n of_o the_o high_a quality_n and_o no_o less_o famous_a for_o learning_n and_o wit_n have_v observe_v the_o state_n of_o england_n as_o it_o stand_v not_o many_o year_n ago_o and_o that_o to_o which_o it_o have_v be_v reduce_v since_o the_o year_n sixty_o as_o be_v think_v very_o much_o by_o the_o advice_n and_o example_n of_o france_n say_v that_o they_o now_o be_v take_v a_o most_o cruel_a vengeance_n upon_o we_o for_o all_o the_o overthrow_v receive_v from_o our_o ancestor_n by_o introduce_v their_o most_o damnable_a maxim_n and_o teach_v we_o the_o worst_a of_o their_o vice_n it_o be_v not_o for_o i_o to_o determine_v whether_o this_o judgement_n be_v right_o make_v or_o not_o for_o i_o intend_v not_o to_o speak_v of_o our_o affair_n but_o all_o historian_n agree_v that_o the_o change_n of_o the_o roman_a government_n be_v wrought_v by_o such_o mean_n as_o i_o have_v mention_v and_o our_o author_n acknowledge_v that_o change_n to_o have_v be_v their_o ruin_n as_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v i_o may_v just_o conclude_v that_o the_o overthrow_n of_o that_o government_n can_v not_o have_v be_v a_o ruin_n to_o they_o but_o good_a for_o they_o unless_o it_o have_v be_v good_a and_o that_o the_o power_n which_o do_v ruin_v it_o and_o be_v set_v up_o in_o the_o room_n of_o it_o can_v have_v be_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o nature_n for_o they_o confer_v only_o that_o which_o be_v good_a and_o destroy_v nothing_o that_o be_v so_o but_o must_v have_v be_v most_o contrary_a to_o that_o good_a which_o be_v overthrow_v by_o it_o sect_n xvi_o the_o best_a government_n of_o the_o world_n have_v be_v compose_v of_o monarchy_n aristocracy_n and_o democracy_n our_o author_n cavil_n concern_v i_o know_v not_o what_o vulgar_a opinion_n that_o democracy_n be_v introduce_v to_o curb_v tyranny_n deserve_v no_o answer_n for_o our_o question_n be_v whether_o one_o 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enjoy_v or_o may_v hope_v to_o obtain_v the_o high_a honour_n and_o abhor_v that_o in_o which_o they_o be_v expose_v to_o all_o manner_n of_o scorn_n and_o punishment_n which_o be_v determine_v it_o will_v easy_o appear_v why_o the_o worst_a man_n have_v ever_o be_v for_o absolute_a monarchy_n and_o the_o best_a against_o it_o and_o which_o of_o the_o two_o in_o so_o do_v can_v be_v say_v to_o desire_v a_o unrestrained_a liberty_n of_o do_v that_o which_o be_v evil_a sect_n xxi_o mix_v and_o popular_a government_n preserve_v peace_n and_o manage_v war_n better_a than_o absolute_a monarchy_n be_v no_o way_n concern_v in_o the_o defence_n of_o democracy_n and_o have_v prove_v that_o xenophon_n thucydides_n and_o other_o of_o the_o ancient_n in_o speak_v against_o the_o over_o great_a power_n of_o the_o common_a people_n intend_v to_o add_v reputation_n to_o the_o aristocratical_a party_n to_o which_o they_o be_v addict_v and_o not_o to_o set_v up_o absolute_a monarchy_n which_o never_o 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body_n mind_n money_n and_o force_n but_o as_o a_o ill_a hare_n be_v say_v to_o make_v a_o good_a dog_n he_o conquer_v the_o best_a part_n of_o italy_n without_o break_v a_o lance._n ferdinand_n and_o alphonso_n of_o arragon_n king_n of_o naples_n have_v govern_v by_o trepanner_n false_a witness_n corrupt_a judge_n mercenary_a soldier_n and_o other_o minister_n of_o iniquity_n but_o these_o can_v afford_v no_o help_n against_o a_o invader_n and_o neither_o the_o oppress_a nobility_n nor_o people_n concern_v themselves_o in_o the_o quarrel_n they_o who_o have_v be_v proud_a fierce_a and_o cruel_a against_o their_o poor_a subject_n never_o dare_v look_v a_o enemy_n in_o the_o face_n and_o the_o father_n die_v with_o anguish_n and_o fear_n the_o son_n shameful_o flee_v from_o his_o ill_a govern_a kingdom_n the_o same_o thing_n be_v no_o less_o evident_a in_o spain_n no_o people_n ever_o defend_v themselves_o with_o more_o obstinacy_n and_o valour_n than_o the_o spaniard_n do_v against_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o roman_n who_o surpass_v they_o in_o wealth_n and_o skill_n livy_n call_v they_o gentem_fw-la ad_fw-la bella_fw-la gerenda_fw-la &_o reparanda_fw-la natam_fw-la and_o who_o general_o kill_v themselves_o when_o they_o be_v master_v and_o disarm_v nullam_fw-la sine_fw-la armis_fw-la vitam_fw-la esse_fw-la rati_fw-la but_o though_o the_o mixture_n of_o roman_a blood_n can_v not_o impair_v their_o race_n and_o the_o conjunction_n of_o the_o goth_n have_v improve_v their_o force_n yet_o no_o more_o be_v require_v for_o the_o overthrow_n of_o they_o all_o than_o the_o weakness_n and_o baseness_n of_o the_o two_o lewd_a tyrant_n witza_n and_o rodrigo_n who_o disdain_v all_o law_n and_o resolve_v to_o govern_v according_a to_o their_o lust._n they_o who_o for_o more_o than_o two_o hundred_o year_n have_v resist_v the_o roman_n be_v entire_o subdue_v by_o the_o vile_a half_o naked_a moor_n in_o one_o slight_a skirmish_n and_o do_v not_o to_o this_o day_n know_v what_o become_v of_o the_o king_n who_o bring_v the_o destruction_n upon_o they_o that_o kingdom_n after_o many_o revolution_n be_v with_o many_o other_o come_v to_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n and_o enjoy_v all_o the_o wealth_n of_o the_o indies_n whereupon_o they_o be_v think_v to_o have_v affect_v a_o universal_a monarchy_n sed_fw-la ut_fw-la sunt_fw-la levia_fw-la aulicorum_fw-la ingenia_fw-la this_o be_v ground_v upon_o nothing_o except_o their_o own_o vanity_n they_o have_v money_n and_o craft_n but_o want_v that_o solid_a virtue_n and_o strength_n which_o make_v and_o preserve_v conquest_n their_o king_n have_v nothing_o but_o milan_n that_o do_v not_o come_v to_o they_o by_o marriage_n and_o though_o they_o have_v not_o receive_v any_o extraordinary_a disaster_n in_o war_n yet_o they_o languish_v and_o consume_v through_o the_o defect_n of_o their_o own_o government_n and_o be_v force_v to_o beg_v assistance_n from_o their_o mortal_a and_o former_o despise_v enemy_n these_o be_v the_o best_a hope_n of_o defence_n that_o they_o have_v from_o abroad_o and_o the_o only_a enemy_n a_o invader_n ought_v to_o fear_v in_o their_o desolate_a territory_n be_v that_o want_n and_o famine_n which_o testify_v the_o good_a order_n strength_n and_o stability_n of_o our_o author_n be_v divine_a monarchy_n the_o profound_a wisdom_n of_o their_o king_n in_o subtle_o find_v out_o so_o sure_a a_o way_n of_o defend_v the_o country_n their_o paternal_a care_n in_o provide_v for_o the_o good_a of_o their_o subject_n and_o that_o whatsoever_o be_v defective_a in_o the_o prince_n be_v assure_o supply_v by_o the_o sedulity_n of_o a_o good_a council_n we_o have_v already_o say_v enough_o to_o obviate_v the_o objection_n that_o may_v be_v draw_v from_o the_o prosperity_n of_o the_o french_a monarchy_n the_o beauty_n of_o it_o be_v false_a and_o paint_a there_o be_v a_o rich_a and_o haughty_a king_n who_o be_v bless_v with_o such_o neighbour_n as_o be_v not_o likely_a to_o disturb_v he_o and_o have_v nothing_o to_o fear_n from_o his_o miserable_a subject_n but_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o that_o state_n be_v full_a of_o boil_n and_o wound_n and_o putrid_a sore_n there_o be_v no_o real_a strength_n in_o it_o the_o people_n be_v so_o unwilling_a to_o serve_v he_o that_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v put_v to_o death_n above_o fourscore_o thousand_o of_o his_o own_o soldier_n within_o the_o space_n of_o fifteen_o year_n for_o fly_v from_o their_o colour_n and_o if_o he_o be_v vigorous_o attack_v little_a help_n can_v be_v expect_v from_o a_o discontent_a nobility_n or_o a_o starve_a and_o despair_a people_n if_o to_o diminish_v the_o force_n of_o these_o argument_n and_o example_n it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o two_o or_o three_o thousand_o year_n all_o thing_n be_v change_v the_o ancient_a virtue_n of_o mankind_n be_v extinguish_v and_o the_o love_n that_o every_o one_o have_v to_o his_o country_n be_v turn_v into_o a_o care_n of_o his_o private_a interest_n i_o answer_v that_o time_n change_v nothing_o and_o the_o change_v produce_v in_o this_o time_n proceed_v only_o from_o the_o change_n of_o government_n the_o nation_n which_o have_v be_v govern_v arbitrary_o have_v always_o suffer_v the_o same_o plague_n and_o be_v infect_v with_o the_o same_o vice_n which_o be_v as_o natural_a as_o for_o animal_n ever_o to_o generate_v according_a to_o their_o kind_n and_o fruit_n to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o the_o root_n and_o seed_n from_o which_o they_o come_v the_o same_o order_n that_o make_v man_n valiant_a and_o industrious_a in_o the_o service_n of_o their_o country_n during_o the_o first_o age_n will_v have_v the_o same_o effect_n if_o it_o be_v now_o in_o be_v man_n will_v have_v the_o same_o love_n to_o the_o public_a as_o the_o spartan_n and_o roman_n have_v if_o there_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n for_o it_o we_o need_v no_o other_o proof_n of_o this_o than_o what_o we_o have_v see_v in_o our_o own_o country_n where_o in_o a_o few_o year_n good_a discipline_n and_o a_o just_a encouragement_n give_v to_o those_o who_o do_v well_o produce_v more_o example_n of_o pure_a complete_a incorruptible_a and_o invincible_a virtue_n than_o rome_n or_o greece_n can_v ever_o boast_v or_o if_o more_o be_v want_v they_o may_v easy_o be_v find_v among_o the_o swisser_n hollander_n and_o other_o but_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o light_v a_o candle_n to_o the_o sun_n sect_n xxiv_o popular_a government_n be_v less_o subject_a to_o civil_a disorder_n than_o monarchy_n manage_v they_o more_o able_o and_o more_o easy_o recover_v out_o of_o they_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o seek_v a_o government_n in_o all_o point_v free_a from_o a_o possibility_n of_o civil_a war_n tumult_n and_o sedition_n that_o be_v a_o blessing_n deny_v to_o this_o life_n and_o reserve_v to_o complete_a the_o felicity_n of_o the_o next_o but_o if_o these_o be_v to_o be_v account_v the_o great_a evil_n that_o can_v fall_v upon_o a_o people_n the_o rectitude_n or_o defect_n of_o government_n will_v best_o appear_v if_o we_o examine_v which_o species_n be_v more_o or_o less_o expose_v to_o or_o exempt_v from_o they_o this_o may_v be_v do_v two_o way_n 1._o by_o search_v into_o the_o cause_n from_o whence_o they_o may_v or_o usual_o do_v arise_v 2._o which_o kind_n have_v actual_o be_v most_o frequent_o and_o dangerous_o disturb_v by_o they_o to_o the_o first_o sedition_n tumult_n and_o war_n do_v arise_v from_o mistake_n or_o from_o malice_n from_o just_a occasion_n or_o unjust_a from_o mistake_n when_o a_o people_n think_v a_o evil_a to_o be_v do_v or_o intend_v which_o be_v not_o do_v nor_o intend_v or_o take_v that_o to_o be_v evil_a which_o be_v do_v though_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v not_o so_o well_o regulate_v city_n may_v fall_v into_o these_o error_n the_o roman_n be_v jealous_a of_o their_o new_o recover_a liberty_n think_v that_o valerius_n publicola_n design_v to_o make_v himself_o king_n when_o he_o build_v a_o house_n in_o a_o place_n that_o seem_v too_o strong_a and_o eminent_a for_o a_o private_a man_n the_o spartan_n be_v not_o less_o suspicious_a of_o lycurgus_n and_o a_o lewd_a young_a fellow_n in_o a_o sedition_n put_v out_o one_o of_o his_o eye_n but_o no_o people_n ever_o continue_v in_o a_o more_o constant_a affection_n to_o their_o best_a deserve_a citizen_n than_o both_o the_o roman_n and_o spartan_n afterward_o manifest_v to_o those_o virtuous_a and_o wrongful_o suspect_v man_n sometime_o the_o fact_n be_v true_a but_o otherwise_o understand_v than_o be_v intend_v when_o the_o tarquin_n be_v expel_v from_o rome_n the_o patrician_n retain_v to_o themselves_o the_o principal_a magistracy_n but_o never_o think_v of_o bring_v back_o king_n or_o of_o set_v up_o a_o corrupt_a oligarchy_n among_o themselves_o as_o the_o plebeian_n imagine_v and_o this_o mistake_v be_v discover_v the_o fury_n they_o have_v conceive_v vanish_v and_o
they_o who_o seem_v to_o intend_v nothing_o less_o than_o the_o extirpation_n of_o all_o the_o patrician_n family_n grow_v quiet_a menenius_z agrippa_z appease_v one_o of_o the_o most_o violent_a sedition_n that_o ever_o happen_v among_o they_o till_o civil_a interest_n be_v pursue_v by_o arm_a troop_n with_o a_o fable_n of_o the_o several_a part_n of_o the_o body_n that_o murmur_v against_o the_o belly_n and_o the_o most_o dangerous_a of_o all_o be_v compose_v by_o create_a tribune_n to_o protect_v they_o some_o of_o the_o patrician_n young_a man_n have_v favour_v the_o decemviri_fw-la and_o other_o be_v unwilling_a to_o appear_v against_o they_o the_o people_n believe_v they_o have_v all_o conspire_v with_o those_o new_a tyrant_n but_o valerius_n and_o horatius_n put_v themselves_o at_o the_o head_n of_o those_o who_o seek_v their_o destruction_n they_o perceive_v their_o error_n and_o look_v upon_o the_o patrician_n as_o the_o best_a defender_n of_o their_o liberty_n et_fw-la inde_fw-la say_v livy_n auram_fw-la libertatis_fw-la captare_fw-la unde_fw-la servitutem_fw-la timuissent_fw-la democratical_a government_n be_v most_o liable_a to_o these_o mistake_n in_o aristocracy_n they_o be_v seldom_o see_v and_o we_o hear_v of_o none_o in_o sparta_n after_o the_o establishment_n of_o the_o law_n by_o lycurgus_n but_o absolute_a monarchy_n seem_v to_o be_v total_o exempt_v from_o they_o the_o mischief_n design_v be_v often_o dissemble_v or_o deny_v till_o they_o be_v pass_v all_o possibililty_a of_o be_v cure_v by_o any_o other_o way_n than_o force_v and_o such_o as_o be_v by_o necessity_n drive_v to_o use_v that_o remedy_n know_v they_o must_v perfect_v their_o work_n or_o perish_v he_o that_o draw_v his_o sword_n against_o the_o prince_n say_v the_o french_a aught_o to_o throw_v away_o the_o scabbard_n for_o though_o the_o design_n be_v never_o so_o just_a yet_o the_o author_n be_v sure_a to_o be_v ruin_v if_o it_o miscarry_v peace_n be_v seldom_o make_v and_o never_o keep_v unless_o the_o subject_n retain_v such_o a_o power_n in_o his_o hand_n as_o may_v oblige_v the_o prince_n to_o stand_v to_o what_o be_v agree_v and_o in_o time_n some_o trick_n be_v find_v to_o deprive_v they_o of_o that_o benefit_n sedition_n proceed_v from_o malice_n be_v seldom_o or_o never_o see_v in_o popular_a government_n for_o they_o be_v hurtful_a to_o the_o people_n and_o none_o have_v ever_o willing_o and_o know_o hurt_v themselves_o there_o may_v be_v and_o often_o be_v malice_n in_o those_o who_o excite_v they_o but_o the_o people_n be_v ever_o deceive_v and_o whatsoever_o be_v thereupon_o do_v aught_o to_o be_v impute_v to_o error_n as_o i_o say_v before_o if_o this_o be_v discover_v in_o time_n it_o usual_o turn_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o contriver_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o manlius_n capitolinus_n spurius_n melius_n and_o sp._n cassius_n if_o not_o for_o the_o most_o part_n it_o produce_v a_o tyranny_n as_o in_o those_o of_o agathocles_n dionysius_n pisistratus_n and_o cesar_n but_o in_o absolute_a monarchy_n almost_o all_o the_o trouble_n that_o arise_v proceed_v from_o malice_n they_o can_v be_v reform_v the_o extinction_n of_o they_o be_v exceed_o difficult_a if_o they_o have_v continue_v long_o enough_o to_o corrupt_v the_o people_n and_o those_o who_o appear_v against_o they_o seek_v only_o to_o set_v up_o themselves_o or_o their_o friend_n thus_o we_o see_v that_o in_o the_o civil_a war_n of_o the_o east_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o artaxerxes_n or_o cyrus_n phraarte_n or_o bardanes_n shall_v reign_v over_o the_o persian_n and_o parthian_n the_o people_n suffer_v equal_o from_o both_o whilst_o the_o contest_v last_v and_o the_o decision_n leave_v they_o under_o the_o power_n of_o a_o proud_a and_o cruel_a master_n the_o like_a be_v see_v in_o all_o place_n after_o the_o death_n of_o brutus_n and_o cassius_n no_o war_n be_v ever_o undertake_v in_o the_o roman_a empire_n upon_o a_o better_a account_n than_o one_o man_n private_a concernment_n the_o province_n suffer_v under_o all_o and_o he_o who_o they_o have_v assist_v to_o overthrow_v one_o wicked_a tyrant_n very_o often_o prove_v worse_o than_o his_o predecessor_n and_o the_o only_a ground_n of_o all_o the_o dissension_n with_o which_o france_n be_v vex_v under_o the_o prince_n of_o meroveus_n and_o pepin_n race_n be_v which_o of_o they_o shall_v reign_v the_o people_n remain_v miserable_a under_o they_o all_o the_o case_n be_v not_o much_o different_a in_o mix_a monarchy_n some_o war_n may_v be_v undertake_v upon_o a_o just_a and_o public_a account_n but_o the_o pretence_n be_v common_o false_a a_o last_a reformation_n be_v hardly_o introduce_v a_o entire_a change_n often_o dislike_v and_o though_o such_o kingdom_n be_v frequent_o and_o terrible_o distract_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o beforementioned_a example_n of_o england_n spain_n etc._n etc._n the_o quarrel_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n begin_v upon_o personal_a title_n as_o between_o henry_n the_o first_o and_o robert_n stephen_n and_o maud_n or_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n and_o york_n and_o the_o people_n who_o get_v nothing_o by_o the_o victory_n which_o way_n soever_o it_o fall_v and_o may_v therefore_o prudent_o leave_v the_o competitor_n to_o decide_v their_o own_o quarrel_n like_o theorestes_n and_o polynices_n with_o their_o own_o sword_n become_v cruel_o engage_v in_o they_o it_o may_v seem_v strange_a to_o some_o that_o i_o mention_v sedition_n tumult_n and_o war_n upon_o just_a occasion_n but_o i_o can_v find_v no_o reason_n to_o retract_v the_o term_n god_n intend_v that_o man_n shall_v live_v just_o with_o one_o another_o do_v certain_o intend_v that_o he_o or_o they_o who_o do_v no_o wrong_n shall_v suffer_v none_o and_o the_o law_n that_o forbid_v injury_n be_v of_o no_o use_n if_o no_o penalty_n may_v be_v inflict_v on_o those_o that_o will_v not_o obey_v it_o if_o injustice_n therefore_o be_v evil_a and_o injury_n forbid_v they_o be_v also_o to_o be_v punish_v and_o the_o law_n institute_v for_o their_o prevention_n must_v necessary_o intend_v the_o avenge_a of_o such_o as_o can_v be_v prevent_v the_o work_n of_o the_o magistracy_n be_v to_o execute_v this_o law_n the_o sword_n of_o justice_n be_v put_v into_o their_o hand_n to_o restrain_v the_o fury_n of_o those_o within_o the_o society_n who_o will_v not_o be_v a_o law_n to_o themselves_o and_o the_o sword_n of_o war_n to_o protect_v the_o people_n against_o the_o violence_n of_o foreigner_n this_o be_v without_o exception_n and_o will_v be_v in_o vain_a if_o it_o be_v not_o but_o the_o magistrate_n who_o be_v to_o protect_v the_o people_n from_o injury_n may_v and_o be_v often_o know_v not_o to_o have_v do_v it_o he_o sometime_o render_v his_o office_n useless_a by_o neglect_v to_o do_v justice_n sometime_o mischievous_a by_o overthrow_v it_o this_o strike_v at_o the_o root_n of_o god_n general_a ordinance_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v law_n and_o the_o particular_a ordinance_n of_o all_o society_n that_o appoint_v such_o as_o seem_v best_a to_o they_o the_o magistrate_n therefore_o be_v comprehend_v under_o both_o and_o subject_a to_o both_o as_o well_o as_o private_a man_n the_o way_n of_o prevent_v or_o punish_v injury_n be_v judicial_a or_o extrajudicial_a judicial_a proceed_n be_v of_o force_n against_o those_o who_o submit_v or_o may_v be_v bring_v to_o trial_n but_o be_v of_o no_o effect_n against_o those_o who_o resist_v and_o be_v of_o such_o power_n that_o they_o can_v be_v constrain_v it_o be_v absurd_a to_o cite_v a_o man_n to_o appear_v before_o a_o tribunal_n who_o can_v awe_n the_o judge_n or_o have_v army_n to_o defend_v he_o and_o impious_a to_o think_v that_o he_o who_o have_v add_v treachery_n to_o his_o other_o crime_n andu_fw-fr surp_v a_o power_n above_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v protect_v by_o the_o enormity_n of_o his_o wickedness_n legal_a proceed_n therefore_o be_v to_o be_v use_v when_o the_o delinquent_n submit_v to_o the_o law_n and_o all_o be_v just_a when_o he_o will_v not_o be_v keep_v in_o order_n by_o the_o legal_a the_o word_n sedition_n be_v general_o apply_v to_o all_o numerous_a assembly_n without_o or_o against_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o magistrate_n or_o of_o those_o who_o assume_v that_o power_n athaliah_n and_o jezabel_n be_v more_o ready_a to_o cry_v out_o treason_n than_o david_n and_o example_n of_o that_o sort_n be_v so_o frequent_a that_o i_o need_v not_o allege_v they_o tumult_n be_v from_o the_o disorderly_a manner_n of_o those_o assembly_n where_o thing_n can_v seldom_o be_v do_v regular_o and_o war_n be_v that_o decertatio_n per_fw-la vim_o or_o trial_n by_o force_n to_o which_o man_n come_v when_o other_o way_n be_v ineffectual_a if_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man_n be_v therefore_o of_o no_o effect_n when_o the_o magistracy_n be_v leave_v at_o liberty_n to_o break_v they_o and_o if_o the_o lust_n
put_v the_o whole_a nation_n into_o blood_n absalon_n with_o a_o few_o fair_a word_n be_v able_a to_o raise_v all_o israel_n against_o his_o father_n sheba_n the_o son_n of_o bichri_fw-la with_o as_o much_o ease_n raise_v a_o more_o dangerous_a tumult_n david_n by_o wisdom_n valour_n and_o the_o blessing_n of_o god_n surmount_v these_o difficulty_n and_o prepare_v a_o peaceable_a reign_n for_o solomon_n but_o after_o his_o death_n they_o break_v out_o into_o a_o flame_n that_o be_v never_o quench_v till_o the_o nation_n be_v so_o disperse_v that_o no_o man_n know_v where_o to_o find_v his_o enemy_n solomon_n by_o his_o magnificence_n have_v reduce_v israel_n to_o such_o poverty_n as_o incline_v they_o to_o revolt_v upon_o the_o first_o offer_n of_o a_o opportunity_n by_o jeroboam_n from_o that_o time_n forward_a israel_n be_v perpetual_o vex_v with_o civil_a sedition_n and_o conspiracy_n or_o war_n with_o their_o brethren_n of_o judah_n nine_o king_n with_o their_o family_n be_v destroy_v by_o the_o first_o and_o the_o latter_a bring_v such_o slaughter_v upon_o the_o miserable_a people_n as_o be_v never_o suffer_v by_o any_o who_o be_v not_o agitate_a by_o the_o like_a fury_n and_o the_o course_n of_o these_o mischief_n be_v never_o interrupt_v till_o they_o have_v bring_v the_o nation_n into_o captivity_n and_o the_o country_n to_o desolation_n though_o god_n according_a to_o his_o promise_n do_v preserve_v a_o light_n in_o the_o house_n of_o david_n yet_o the_o tribe_n of_o judah_n be_v not_o the_o more_o happy_a joash_n be_v slay_v by_o a_o private_a conspiracy_n and_o amaziah_n as_o be_v most_o probable_a by_o public_a authority_n for_o have_v foolish_o bring_v a_o terrible_a slaughter_n upon_o judah_n athaliah_n destroy_v the_o king_n race_n and_o be_v kill_v herself_o by_o jehoiada_n who_o not_o have_v learn_v from_o our_o author_n to_o regard_v the_o power_n only_o and_o not_o the_o way_n by_o which_o it_o be_v obtain_v cause_v she_o to_o be_v drag_v out_o of_o the_o temple_n and_o put_v to_o a_o well-deserved_n death_n the_o whole_a story_n be_v a_o tragedy_n and_o if_o it_o be_v pretend_v that_o this_o proceed_v rather_o from_o the_o wrath_n of_o god_n against_o his_o people_n for_o their_o idolatry_n than_o from_o such_o cause_n as_o be_v applicable_a to_o other_o nation_n i_o answer_v that_o this_o idolatry_n be_v the_o production_n of_o the_o government_n they_o have_v set_v up_o and_o most_o suitable_a to_o it_o and_o choose_v rather_o to_o subject_v themselves_o to_o the_o will_n of_o a_o man_n than_o to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n they_o deserve_o suffer_v the_o evil_n that_o natural_o follow_v the_o worst_a counsel_n we_o know_v of_o none_o who_o take_v the_o like_a course_n have_v not_o suffer_v the_o like_a misery_n notwithstanding_o the_o admirable_a virtue_n and_o success_n of_o alexander_n his_o reign_n be_v full_a of_o conspiracy_n and_o his_o knowledge_n of_o they_o prompt_v he_o to_o destroy_v parmenio_n philotas_n clitus_n calisthenes_n hermolaus_n and_o many_o more_o of_o his_o best_a friend_n if_o he_o escape_v the_o sword_n he_o fall_v by_o poison_n the_o murder_n of_o his_o wife_n mother_n and_o child_n by_o the_o rage_n of_o his_o own_o soldier_n the_o fury_n of_o his_o captain_n employ_v in_o mutual_a slaughter_v till_o they_o be_v consume_v his_o paternal_a kingdom_n after_o many_o revolution_n transfer_v to_o cassander_n his_o most_o mortal_a enemy_n the_o utter_a extinction_n of_o his_o conquer_a army_n and_o particular_o the_o famous_a argyraspides_fw-la who_o be_v grow_v faithless_a and_o seditious_a after_o the_o death_n of_o eumenes_n be_v send_v to_o perish_v in_o unknown_a part_n of_o the_o east_n abundant_o testify_v the_o admirable_a stability_n good_a order_n peace_n and_o quiet_a that_o be_v enjoy_v under_o absolute_a monarchy_n the_o next_o government_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n that_o appear_v upon_o the_o stage_n of_o the_o world_n be_v that_o of_o rome_n introduce_v by_o war_n that_o consume_v two_o three_o of_o the_o people_n confirm_v by_o proscription_n in_o which_o all_o that_o be_v eminent_a for_o nobility_n riches_n or_o virtue_n perish_v the_o peace_n they_o have_v under_o augustus_n be_v like_o that_o which_o the_o devil_n allow_v to_o the_o child_n in_o the_o gospel_n who_o he_o rend_v sore_o and_o leave_v as_o dead_a the_o 21._o miserable_a city_n be_v only_o cast_v into_o a_o swoon_n after_o long_a and_o violent_a vexation_n by_o sedition_n tumult_n and_o war_n it_o lay_v as_o dead_a and_o find_v no_o helper_n like_a to_o he_o who_o cure_v the_o child_n it_o be_v deliver_v to_o new_a devil_n to_o be_v torment_v till_o it_o be_v utter_o destroy_v tiberius_n be_v appoint_v as_o a_o fit_a instrument_n for_o such_o a_o purpose_n it_o be_v think_v that_o those_o who_o shall_v seel_v the_o effect_n of_o his_o pride_n cruelty_n and_o lust_n will_v look_v upon_o the_o death_n of_o augustus_n as_o a_o loss_n he_o perform_v the_o work_n for_o which_o he_o be_v choose_v his_o reign_n be_v a_o uninterrupted_a series_n of_o murder_n subornation_n perjury_n and_o poison_n intermix_v with_o the_o most_o detestable_a impurity_n the_o revolt_n of_o province_n and_o mutiny_n of_o army_n the_o matter_n be_v not_o mend_v by_o his_o successor_n caligula_n be_v kill_v by_o his_o own_o guard_n claudius_n poison_v by_o his_o wife_n spain_n gaul_n germany_n pannonia_n maesia_n syria_n and_o egypt_n revolt_v at_o once_o from_o nero_n the_o people_n and_o senate_n follow_v the_o example_n of_o the_o province_n this_o i_o think_v be_v in_o our_o author_n sense_n sedition_n with_o a_o witness_n nero_n be_v dead_a by_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o slave_n or_o his_o own_o to_o prevent_v that_o of_o the_o hangman_n galba_n enter_v the_o city_n with_o blood_n and_o slaughter_n but_o when_o his_o own_o soldier_n find_v he_o will_v not_o give_v the_o money_n for_o which_o they_o intend_v to_o sell_v the_o empire_n they_o kill_v he_o and_o to_o show_v the_o stability_n of_o absolute_a monarchy_n it_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o this_o be_v not_o do_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o senate_n or_o by_o a_o conspiracy_n of_o great_a man_n suscepére_o duo_fw-la manipulares_fw-la populi_n romani_fw-la imperium_fw-la transferendum_fw-la &_o transtulerunt_fw-la two_o rascal_n 1._o give_v the_o empire_n to_o otho_n and_o the_o whole_a senate_n be_v like_a to_o be_v butcher_v for_o not_o be_v so_o ready_a to_o follow_v their_o venerable_a authority_n as_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v and_o hardly_o escape_v the_o fury_n of_o their_o mad_a and_o drunken_a companion_n as_o a_o far_a testimony_n that_o these_o monarchy_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o sedition_n and_o tumult_n he_o have_v at_o once_o only_o two_o competitor_n against_o who_o he_o be_v to_o defend_v the_o well-acquired_n empire_n his_o army_n be_v defeat_v at_o brescia_n he_o kill_v himself_o and_o his_o successor_n vitellius_n be_v soon_o after_o throw_v into_o the_o common_a shore_n the_o same_o method_n still_o continue_v rome_n be_v fill_v with_o blood_n and_o ash_n and_o to_o recite_v all_o the_o public_a mischief_n will_v be_v to_o transcribe_v the_o history_n for_o as_o pyrrhus_n be_v ask_v who_o shall_v succeed_v he_o answer_v he_o who_o have_v the_o sharp_a sword_n that_o be_v the_o only_a law_n that_o govern_v in_o the_o follow_a age_n whoever_o can_v corrupt_v two_o or_o three_o legion_n think_v he_o have_v a_o good_a title_n to_o the_o empire_n and_o unless_o he_o happen_v to_o be_v kill_v by_o treachery_n or_o another_o tumult_n of_o his_o own_o soldier_n he_o seldom_o recede_v from_o it_o without_o a_o battle_n wherein_o he_o that_o be_v most_o successful_a have_v no_o other_o security_n than_o what_o the_o present_a temper_n of_o the_o soldier_n afford_v he_o and_o the_o miserable_a province_n have_v neither_o virtue_n nor_o force_n be_v oblige_v slavish_o to_o follow_v the_o fury_n or_o fortune_n of_o those_o villain_n in_o this_o state_n do_v rome_n dedicate_v to_o constantine_n the_o triumphal_a arch_n that_o have_v be_v prepare_v for_o maxentius_n and_o those_o province_n which_o have_v set_v up_o albinus_n and_o niger_n submit_v to_o septimius_n severus_n in_o the_o vast_a variety_n of_o accident_n that_o in_o those_o age_n disturb_v the_o world_n no_o emperor_n have_v a_o better_a title_n than_o what_o he_o purchase_v by_o money_n or_o violence_n and_o enjoy_v it_o no_o long_o than_o those_o help_v continue_v which_o of_o all_o thing_n be_v the_o most_o uncertain_a by_o this_o mean_n most_o of_o the_o prince_n perish_v by_o the_o sword_n italy_n be_v make_v desolate_a and_o rome_n be_v several_a time_n sack_v and_o burn_v the_o mistress_n of_o the_o world_n be_v make_v a_o slave_n the_o province_n which_o have_v be_v acquire_v by_o the_o blood_n of_o her_o ancient_a virtuous_a citizen_n become_v part_n of_o a_o usurper_n patrimony_n who_o without_o
and_o people_n come_v to_o be_v master_n of_o so_o much_o of_o the_o country_n as_o procure_v he_o the_o name_n of_o king_n of_o france_n kill_v his_o elder_a son_n on_o suspicion_n that_o he_o be_v excite_v against_o he_o by_o brunehaud_v and_o his_o second_o lest_o he_o shall_v revenge_v the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n he_o marry_v fredegonde_n and_o be_v soon_o after_o kill_v by_o her_o adulterer_n landry_n the_o kingdom_n continue_v in_o the_o same_o misery_n through_o the_o rage_n of_o the_o survive_a prince_n and_o find_v no_o relief_n though_o most_o of_o they_o fall_v by_o the_o sword_n and_o that_o brunehaud_v who_o have_v be_v a_o principal_a cause_n of_o those_o tragedy_n be_v tie_v to_o the_o tail_n of_o four_o wild_a horse_n and_o suffer_v a_o death_n as_o foul_a as_o her_o life_n these_o be_v lion_n and_o leopard_n they_o involve_v the_o kingdom_n in_o desperate_a trouble_n but_o be_v man_n of_o valour_n and_o industry_n they_o keep_v up_o in_o some_o measure_n the_o reputation_n and_o power_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o he_o who_o attain_v to_o the_o crown_n defend_v it_o but_o they_o be_v fall_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o each_o other_o the_o poisonous_a root_n put_v forth_o another_o plague_n more_o mortal_a than_o their_o fury_n the_o vigour_n be_v spend_v and_o the_o succession_n become_v more_o settle_v ten_o base_a and_o slothful_a king_n by_o the_o french_a call_v les_fw-fr roys_n fainean_n succeed_v some_o may_v say_v they_o who_o do_v nothing_o do_v no_o hurt_n but_o the_o rule_n be_v false_a in_o relation_n to_o king_n he_o that_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n of_o a_o people_n can_v do_v no_o great_a evil_n than_o by_o do_v nothing_o nor_o be_v guilty_a of_o a_o more_o unpardonable_a crime_n than_o by_o negligence_n cowardice_n voluptuousness_n and_o sloth_n to_o desert_v his_o charge_n virtue_n and_o manhood_n perish_v under_o he_o good_a discipline_n be_v forget_v justice_n slight_v the_o law_n pervert_v or_o render_v useless_a the_o people_n corrupt_v the_o public_a treasure_n exhaust_v and_o the_o power_n of_o the_o government_n always_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o flatterer_n whore_n favourite_n bawd_n and_o such_o base_a wretch_n as_o render_v it_o contemptible_a a_o way_n be_v lay_v open_a for_o all_o manner_n of_o disorder_n the_o great_a cruelty_n that_o have_v be_v know_v in_o the_o world_n if_o accompany_v with_o wit_n and_o courage_n never_o do_v so_o much_o hurt_v as_o this_o slothful_a bestiality_n or_o rather_o these_o slothful_a beast_n have_v ever_o be_v most_o cruel_a the_o reign_v of_o septimius_n severus_n mahomet_n the_o second_o or_o selim_n the_o second_o be_v cruel_a and_o bloody_a but_o their_o fury_n be_v turn_v against_o foreigner_n and_o some_o of_o their_o near_a relation_n or_o against_o such_o as_o fall_v under_o the_o suspicion_n of_o make_v attempt_n against_o they_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o people_n be_v tolerable_a those_o who_o will_v be_v quiet_a may_v be_v safe_a the_o law_n keep_v their_o right_a course_n the_o reputation_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v maintain_v the_o limit_n defend_v and_o the_o public_a peace_n preserve_v but_o when_o the_o sword_n pass_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o lewd_a slothful_a foolish_a and_o cowardly_a prince_n it_o be_v of_o no_o power_n against_o foreign_a enemy_n or_o the_o disturber_n of_o domestic_a peace_n though_o always_o sharp_a against_o the_o best_a of_o their_o own_o subject_n no_o man_n know_v how_o to_o secure_v himself_o against_o they_o unless_o by_o raise_v civil_a war_n which_o will_v always_o be_v frequent_a when_o a_o crown_n defend_v by_o a_o weak_a hand_n be_v propose_v as_o a_o prize_n to_o any_o that_o dare_v invade_v it_o this_o be_v a_o perpetual_a spring_n of_o disorder_n and_o no_o nation_n be_v ever_o quiet_a when_o the_o most_o eminent_a man_n find_v less_o danger_n in_o the_o most_o violent_a attempt_n than_o in_o submit_v patient_o to_o the_o will_n of_o a_o prince_n that_o suffer_v his_o power_n to_o be_v manage_v by_o vile_a person_n who_o get_v credit_n by_o flatter_v he_o in_o his_o vice_n but_o this_o be_v not_o all_o such_o prince_n natural_o hate_v and_o fear_v those_o who_o excel_v they_o in_o virtue_n and_o reputation_n as_o much_o as_o they_o be_v inferior_a to_o they_o in_o fortune_n and_o think_v their_o person_n can_v be_v secure_v nor_o their_o authority_n enlarge_v except_o by_o their_o destruction_n it_o be_v ordinary_a for_o they_o inter_fw-la scorta_fw-la &_o ganeas_fw-la principibus_fw-la viris_fw-la perniciem_fw-la tacit._n machinare_fw-la and_o to_o make_v cruelty_n a_o cover_n to_o ignorance_n and_o cowardice_n beside_o the_o mischief_n bring_v upon_o the_o public_a by_o the_o loss_n of_o eminent_a man_n who_o be_v the_o pillar_n of_o every_o state_n such_o reign_n be_v always_o accompany_v with_o tumult_n and_o civil_a war_n the_o great_a man_n strive_v with_o no_o less_o violence_n who_o shall_v get_v the_o weak_a prince_n into_o his_o power_n when_o such_o regard_n be_v have_v to_o succession_n that_o they_o think_v it_o not_o fit_a to_o divest_v he_o of_o the_o title_n than_o when_o with_o less_o respect_n they_o contend_v for_o the_o sovereignty_n itself_o and_o whilst_o this_o sort_n of_o prince_n reign_v france_n be_v not_o less_o afflict_v with_o the_o contest_v between_o grimbauld_n ebroin_n grimoald_n and_o other_o for_o the_o mayoralty_n of_o the_o palace_n than_o they_o have_v be_v before_o by_o the_o rage_n of_o those_o prince_n who_o have_v contest_v for_o the_o crown_n the_o issue_n also_o be_v the_o same_o after_o many_o revolution_n charles_n martel_n gain_v the_o power_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o he_o have_v so_o brave_o defend_v against_o the_o saracen_n and_o have_v transmit_v it_o to_o his_o son_n pepin_n the_o general_n assembly_n of_o estate_n with_o the_o approbation_n of_o mankind_n confer_v the_o title_n also_o upon_o he_o this_o give_v the_o nation_n ease_n for_o the_o present_a but_o the_o deep-rooted_n evil_n can_v not_o be_v so_o cure_v and_o the_o kingdom_n that_o by_o the_o wisdom_n valour_n and_o reputation_n of_o pepin_n have_v be_v preserve_v from_o civil_a trouble_n during_o his_o life_n fall_v as_o deep_o as_o ever_o into_o they_o so_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v dead_a his_o son_n carloman_n and_o charles_n divide_v the_o dominion_n but_o in_o a_o little_a time_n each_o of_o they_o will_v have_v all_o carloman_n fill_v the_o kingdom_n with_o tumult_n raise_v the_o lombard_n and_o march_v with_o a_o great_a army_n against_o his_o brother_n till_o his_o course_n be_v interrupt_v by_o death_n cause_v as_o be_v suppose_v by_o such_o help_n as_o prince_n liberal_o afford_v to_o their_o aspire_a relation_n charles_n deprive_v his_o two_o son_n of_o their_o inheritance_n put_v they_o in_o prison_n and_o we_o hear_v no_o more_o of_o they_o his_o three_o brother_n griffon_n be_v not_o more_o quiet_a nor_o more_o successful_a and_o there_o can_v be_v no_o peace_n in_o gascony_n italy_n or_o germany_n till_o he_o be_v kill_v but_o all_o the_o advantage_n which_o charles_n by_o a_o extraordinary_a virtue_n and_o fortune_n have_v purchase_v for_o his_o country_n end_v with_o his_o life_n he_o leave_v his_o son_n lewis_n the_o gentle_a in_o possession_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o kingdom_n of_o france_n and_o his_o grandson_n bernard_n king_n of_o italy_n but_o these_o two_o can_v not_o agree_v and_o bernard_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o lewis_n be_v deprive_v of_o his_o eye_n and_o some_o time_n after_o kill_v this_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o preserve_v the_o peace_n lothair_n lewis_n and_o pepin_n all_o three_o son_n to_o lewis_n rebel_v against_o he_o call_v a_o council_n at_o lion_n depose_v he_o and_o divide_v the_o empire_n among_o themselves_o after_o five_o year_n he_o escape_v from_o the_o monastery_n where_o he_o have_v be_v keep_v renew_v the_o war_n and_o be_v again_o take_v prisoner_n by_o lothair_n when_o he_o be_v dead_a the_o war_n break_v out_o more_o fierce_o than_o ever_o between_o his_o child_n lothair_n the_o emperor_n assault_v lewis_n king_n of_o bavaria_n and_o charles_n king_n of_o rhetia_n be_v defeat_v by_o they_o and_o confine_v to_o a_o monastery_n where_o he_o die_v new_a quarrel_n arise_v between_o the_o two_o brother_n upon_o the_o division_n of_o the_o country_n take_v from_o he_o and_o lorraine_n only_o be_v leave_v to_o his_o son_n lewis_n die_v soon_o after_o and_o charles_n get_v possession_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o kingdom_n end_v a_o inglorious_a reign_n in_o a_o unprosperous_a attempt_n to_o deprive_v hermingrade_a daughter_n to_o his_o brother_n lewis_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arles_n and_o other_o place_n leave_v to_o she_o by_o her_o father_n lewis_n his_o son_n call_v the_o stutterer_n reign_v two_o year_n in_o much_o trouble_n and_o his_o only_a legitimate_a son_n charles_n the_o simple_z come_v not_o to_o the_o
crown_n till_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o two_o bastard_n lewis_n and_o carloman_n charles_n le_fw-fr gros_n and_o eude_v duke_n of_o anjou_n charles_n le_fw-fr gros_n be_v depose_v from_o the_o empire_n and_o kingdom_n stripe_v of_o his_o good_n and_o left_a to_o perish_v through_o poverty_n in_o a_o obscure_a village_n charles_n the_o simple_n and_o the_o nation_n under_o he_o thrive_v no_o better_a robert_n duke_n of_o anjou_n raise_v war_n against_o he_o and_o be_v crown_v at_o rheims_n but_o be_v himself_o slay_v soon_o after_o in_o a_o bloody_a battle_n near_o soissons_fw-fr his_o son-in-law_n hebert_n earl_n of_o vermandois_n gather_v up_o the_o remain_v of_o his_o scatter_a party_n get_v charles_n into_o his_o power_n and_o call_v a_o general_n assembly_n of_o estate_n who_o depose_v he_o and_o give_v the_o crown_n to_o raoul_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n though_o he_o be_v no_o otherwise_o relate_v to_o the_o royal_a blood_n than_o by_o his_o mother_n which_o in_o france_n be_v nothing_o at_o all_o he_o be_v dead_a lewis_z son_n to_o the_o depose_a charles_n be_v make_v king_n but_o his_o reign_n be_v as_o inglorious_a to_o he_o as_o miserable_a to_o his_o subject_n this_o be_v the_o peace_n which_o the_o french_a enjoy_v for_o the_o space_n of_o five_o or_o six_o age_n under_o their_o monarchy_n and_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o determine_v whether_o they_o suffer_v most_o by_o the_o violence_n of_o those_o who_o possess_v or_o the_o ambition_n of_o other_o who_o aspire_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o whether_o the_o fury_n of_o active_a or_o the_o baseness_n of_o slothful_a prince_n be_v most_o pernicious_a to_o they_o but_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n through_o the_o defect_n of_o those_o of_o the_o latter_a sort_n they_o lose_v all_o that_o they_o have_v gain_v by_o sweat_n and_o blood_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o former_a henry_n and_o otho_n of_o saxony_n by_o a_o virtue_n like_o that_o of_o charlemain_n deprive_v they_o of_o the_o empire_n and_o settle_v it_o in_o germany_n leave_v france_n only_o to_o lewis_n surname_v outreme_a and_o his_o son_n lothair_n these_o seem_v to_o be_v equal_o compose_v of_o treachery_n cruelty_n ambition_n and_o baseness_n they_o be_v always_o mutinous_a and_o always_o beat_v their_o frantic_a passion_n put_v they_o always_o upon_o unjust_a design_n and_o be_v such_o plague_n to_o their_o subject_n and_o neighbour_n that_o they_o become_v equal_o detest_v and_o despise_v these_o thing_n extinguish_v the_o veneration_n due_a to_o the_o memory_n of_o pepin_n and_o charles_n and_o oblige_v the_o whole_a nation_n rather_o to_o seek_v relief_n from_o a_o stranger_n than_o to_o be_v ruin_v by_o their_o worthless_a descendants_n they_o have_v try_v all_o way_n that_o be_v in_o their_o power_n depose_v four_o crown_v king_n within_o the_o space_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n crown_v five_o who_o have_v no_o other_o title_n than_o the_o people_n confer_v upon_o they_o and_o restore_v the_o descendants_n of_o those_o they_o have_v reject_v but_o all_o be_v in_o vain_a their_o vice_n be_v incorrigible_a the_o mischief_n produce_v by_o they_o intolerable_a they_o never_o cease_v from_o murder_v one_o another_o in_o battle_n or_o by_o treachery_n and_o bring_v the_o nation_n into_o civil_a war_n upon_o their_o wicked_a or_o foolish_a quarrel_n till_o the_o whole_a race_n be_v reject_v and_o the_o crown_n place_v upon_o the_o head_n of_o hugh_n capet_n these_o mischief_n rage_v not_o in_o the_o same_o extremity_n under_o he_o and_o his_o descendants_n but_o the_o abatement_n proceed_v from_o a_o cause_n no_o way_n advantageous_a to_o absolute_a monarchy_n the_o french_a be_v by_o their_o calamity_n teach_v more_o strict_o to_o limit_v the_o regal_a power_n and_o by_o turn_v the_o dukedom_n and_o earldom_n into_o patrimony_n which_o have_v be_v office_n give_v a_o authority_n to_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o nobility_n by_o which_o that_o of_o king_n be_v curb_v and_o though_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o commonalty_n be_v expose_v to_o some_o pressure_n yet_o they_o be_v small_a in_o comparison_n of_o what_o they_o have_v suffer_v in_o former_a time_n when_o many_o great_a man_n have_v estate_n of_o their_o own_o that_o do_v not_o depend_v upon_o the_o will_n of_o king_n they_o grow_v to_o love_v their_o country_n and_o though_o they_o cheerful_o serve_v the_o crown_n in_o all_o case_n of_o public_a concernment_n they_o be_v not_o easy_o engage_v in_o the_o personal_a quarrel_n of_o those_o who_o possess_v it_o or_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o gain_v it_o to_o preserve_v themselves_o in_o this_o condition_n they_o be_v oblige_v to_o use_v their_o vassal_n gentle_o and_o this_o continue_n in_o some_o measure_n till_o within_o the_o last_o fifty_o year_n the_o monarchy_n be_v less_o tumultuous_a than_o when_o the_o king_n be_v will_n have_v be_v less_o restrain_v nevertheless_o they_o have_v not_o much_o reason_n to_o boast_v there_o be_v a_o root_n still_o remain_v that_o from_o time_n to_o time_n produce_v poisonous_a fruit_n civil_a war_n be_v frequent_a among_o they_o though_o not_o carry_v on_o with_o such_o desperate_a madness_n as_o former_o and_o many_o of_o they_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o dispute_n between_o competitor_n for_o the_o crown_n all_o the_o war_n with_o england_n since_o edward_n ii_o marry_a isabel_n daughter_n and_o as_o he_o pretend_v heir_n of_o philip_n le_fw-fr bel_n be_v of_o this_o nature_n the_o defeat_v of_o crecy_n poitiers_n and_o agincourt_n with_o the_o slaughter_n and_o devastation_n suffer_v from_o edward_n iii_o the_o black_a prince_n and_o henry_n v._o be_v mere_o upon_o contest_v for_o the_o crown_n and_o for_o want_v of_o a_o interpreter_n of_o the_o law_n of_o succession_n who_o may_v determine_v the_o question_n between_o the_o heir_n male_a and_o the_o heir_n general_n the_o faction_n of_o orleans_n and_o burgundy_n orleans_n and_o armignac_n proceed_v from_o the_o same_o spring_n and_o the_o murder_n that_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v the_o immediate_a cause_n of_o those_o quarrel_n be_v only_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o hatred_n grow_v from_o their_o competition_n the_o more_o odious_a though_o less_o bloody_a contest_v between_o lewis_n the_o 11_o the_o and_o his_o father_n charles_n the_o 7_o the_o with_o the_o jealousy_n of_o the_o former_a against_o his_o son_n charles_n the_o 8_o the_o arise_v from_o the_o same_o principle_n charles_n of_o bourbon_n prepare_v to_o fill_n france_n with_o fire_n and_o blood_n upon_o the_o like_a quarrel_n when_o his_o design_n be_v overthrow_v by_o his_o death_n in_o the_o assault_n of_o rome_n if_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n have_v be_v more_o fortunate_a they_o have_v soon_o turn_v the_o cause_n of_o religion_n into_o a_o claim_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o repair_v the_o injury_n do_v as_o they_o pretend_v to_o pepin_n race_n by_o destroy_v that_o of_o capet_n and_o henry_n the_o three_o think_v to_o prevent_v this_o by_o the_o slaughter_n of_o henry_n le_fw-fr balafré_n and_o his_o brother_n the_o cardinal_n de_fw-fr guise_n bring_v ruin_n upon_o himself_o and_o cast_v the_o kingdom_n into_o a_o most_o horrid_a confusion_n our_o own_o age_n furnish_v we_o with_o more_o than_o one_o attempt_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n attend_v with_o the_o like_a success_n the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n be_v several_a time_n in_o arm_n against_o lewis_n the_o 13_o the_o his_o brother_n the_o queen-mother_n draw_v the_o spaniard_n to_o favour_v he_o montmorency_n perish_v in_o his_o quarrel_n fontrailles_n revive_v it_o by_o a_o treaty_n with_o spain_n which_o strike_v at_o the_o king_n head_n as_o well_o as_o the_o cardinal_n be_v and_o be_v suppress_v by_o the_o death_n of_o cinq_fw-fr mars_n and_o the_o thou_o those_o who_o understand_v the_o affair_n of_o that_o kingdom_n make_v no_o doubt_n that_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr soissons_fw-fr will_v have_v set_v up_o for_o himself_o and_o be_v follow_v by_o the_o best_a part_n of_o france_n if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v kill_v in_o the_o pursuit_n of_o his_o victory_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o sedan_n since_o that_o time_n the_o kingdom_n have_v suffer_v such_o disturbance_n as_o show_v that_o more_o be_v intend_v than_o the_o removal_n of_o mazarin_n and_o the_o marechal_n de_fw-fr turenne_n be_v often_o tell_v that_o the_o check_n he_o give_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o condé_v at_o gien_n after_o he_o have_v defeat_v hocquincourt_n have_v preserve_v the_o crown_n upon_o the_o king_n head_n and_o to_o testify_v the_o stability_n good_a order_n and_o domestic_a peace_n that_o accompany_v absolute_a monarchy_n we_o have_v in_o our_o own_o day_n see_v the_o house_n of_o bourbon_n often_o divide_v within_o itself_o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n the_o count_n de_fw-fr soissons_fw-fr the_o prince_n of_o condé_v and_o conti_n in_o war_n against_o the_o king_n the_o duke_n of_o angoulesme_fw-fr vendome_n longueville_n the_o count_n
monarchy_n by_o the_o violence_n of_o some_o prince_n and_o the_o baseness_n folly_n and_o cowardice_n of_o other_o together_o with_o what_o they_o have_v suffer_v in_o contest_v for_o the_o several_a crown_n whilst_o man_n divide_v into_o divers_a faction_n ftrive_v with_o as_o much_o vehemency_n to_o advance_v the_o person_n they_o favour_v as_o if_o they_o or_o their_o country_n be_v interest_v in_o the_o quarrel_n and_o fight_v as_o fierce_o for_o a_o master_n as_o they_o may_v reasonable_o do_v to_o have_v none_o i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o determine_v which_o of_o the_o two_o evil_n be_v the_o most_o mortal_a it_o be_v evident_a the_o vice_n of_o prince_n result_v to_o the_o damage_n of_o the_o people_n but_o whether_o pride_n and_o cruelty_n or_o stupidity_n and_o sloth_n be_v the_o worst_a i_o can_v tell_v all_o monarchy_n be_v subject_a to_o be_v afflict_v with_o civil_a war_n but_o whether_o the_o most_o frequent_a and_o bloody_a do_v arise_v from_o the_o quarrel_n of_o divers_a competitor_n for_o crown_n before_o any_o one_o gain_n the_o possession_n of_o they_o or_o afterward_o through_o the_o fear_n of_o he_o that_o will_v keep_v what_o he_o have_v gain_v or_o the_o rage_n of_o those_o who_o will_v wrest_v it_o from_o he_o be_v not_o so_o easy_o decide_v but_o commonwealth_n be_v less_o trouble_v with_o those_o distemper_n woman_n child_n or_o such_o as_o be_v notorious_o foolish_a or_o mad_a be_v never_o advance_v to_o the_o supreme_a power_n whilst_o the_o law_n and_o that_o discipline_n which_o nourish_v virtue_n be_v in_o force_n man_n of_o wisdom_n and_o valour_n be_v never_o want_v and_o every_o man_n desire_v to_o give_v testimony_n of_o his_o virtue_n when_o he_o know_v it_o will_v be_v reward_v with_o honour_n and_o power_n if_o unworthy_a person_n creep_v into_o magistracy_n or_o be_v by_o mistake_v any_o way_n prefer_v their_o vice_n for_o the_o most_o part_n turn_v to_o their_o own_o hurt_n and_o the_o state_n can_v easy_o receive_v any_o great_a damage_n by_o the_o incapacity_n of_o one_o who_o be_v not_o to_o continue_v in_o office_n above_o a_o year_n and_o be_v usual_o encompass_v with_o those_o who_o have_v bear_v or_o be_v aspire_v to_o the_o same_o be_v by_o their_o virtue_n able_a to_o supply_v his_o defect_n can_v hope_v for_o a_o reward_n from_o one_o unable_a to_o corrupt_v they_o and_o be_v sure_a of_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n to_o support_v they_o in_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o public_a interest_n as_o long_o as_o this_o good_a order_n continue_v private_a quarrel_n be_v suppress_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o magistrate_n or_o prove_v to_o be_v of_o little_a effect_n such_o as_o arise_v between_o the_o noble_n and_o commons_o frequent_o produce_v good_a law_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o liberty_n as_o they_o do_v in_o rome_n for_o above_o three_o hundred_o year_n after_o the_o expulsion_n of_o tarquin_n and_o almost_o ever_o terminate_v with_o little_a or_o no_o blood_n sometime_o the_o error_n of_o one_o or_o both_o party_n be_v discover_v by_o the_o discourse_n of_o a_o wise_a and_o good_a man_n and_o those_o who_o have_v most_o violent_o oppose_v one_o another_o become_v the_o best_a friend_n every_o one_o join_v to_o remove_v the_o evil_a that_o cause_v the_o division_n when_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n seem_v to_o be_v most_o furious_o incense_v against_o each_o other_o the_o creation_n of_o tribune_n communication_n of_o honour_n and_o marriage_n between_o the_o patrician_n and_o plebeian_n family_n or_o the_o mitigation_n of_o usury_n compose_v all_o and_o these_o be_v not_o only_o harmless_a thing_n but_o such_o as_o give_v opportunity_n of_o correct_v the_o defect_n that_o have_v be_v in_o the_o first_o constitution_n of_o the_o government_n without_o which_o they_o can_v never_o have_v attain_v to_o the_o greatness_n glory_n and_o happiness_n they_o afterward_o enjoy_v such_o as_o have_v see_v that_o people_n meet_v in_o tumult_n run_v through_o the_o city_n cry_v out_o against_o the_o king_n consul_n senate_n or_o decemviri_fw-la may_v have_v think_v they_o will_v have_v fill_v all_o with_o blood_n and_o slaughter_n but_o no_o such_o thing_n happen_v they_o desire_v no_o more_o than_o to_o take_v away_o the_o kingdom_n which_o tarquin_n have_v wicked_o usurp_v and_o never_o go_v about_o so_o much_o as_o to_o punish_v one_o minister_n of_o the_o mischief_n he_o have_v do_v or_o to_o take_v away_o his_o good_n till_o upon_o pretence_n of_o treat_v his_o ambassador_n by_o a_o new_a treachery_n have_v cast_v the_o city_n into_o great_a danger_n than_o ever_o though_o the_o decemviri_fw-la have_v by_o the_o like_a villainy_n equal_o provoke_v the_o people_n they_o be_v use_v with_o the_o like_a gentleness_n appius_n claudius_n and_o opius_n have_v by_o voluntary_a death_n 3._o substract_v themselves_o from_o public_a punishment_n their_o colleague_n be_v only_o banish_v and_o the_o magistracy_n of_o the_o city_n reduce_v to_o the_o former_a order_n without_o the_o effusion_n of_o more_o blood_n they_o who_o contend_v for_o their_o just_a right_n be_v satisfy_v with_o the_o recovery_n of_o they_o whereas_o such_o as_o follow_v the_o impulse_n of_o a_o unruly_a ambition_n never_o think_v themselves_o safe_a till_o they_o have_v destroy_v all_o that_o seem_v able_a to_o disturb_v they_o and_o satiate_v their_o rage_n with_o the_o blood_n of_o their_o adversary_n this_o make_v as_o well_o as_o show_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o tumult_n of_o rome_n or_o the_o secession_n of_o the_o common_a people_n to_o mount_n aventine_n and_o the_o battle_n of_o towton_n teuxbury_n eveshal_n lewes_n hexham_n barnet_n st._n alban_n and_o bosworth_n it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o say_v these_o ought_v rather_o to_o be_v compare_v to_o those_o of_o pharsalia_n actium_n or_o philippi_n for_o when_o the_o law_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v abolish_v the_o name_n also_o cease_v whatever_o be_v do_v by_o force_n or_o fraud_n to_o set_v up_o the_o interest_n and_o lust_n of_o one_o man_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o law_n of_o his_o country_n be_v pure_o and_o absolute_o monarchical_a whatsoever_o pass_v between_o marius_n sylla_n cinna_n catiline_n caesar_n pompey_n crassus_n augustus_n antonius_n and_o lepidus_n be_v to_o be_v impute_v to_o the_o contest_v that_o arise_v between_o competitor_n for_o monarchy_n as_o well_o as_o those_o that_o in_o the_o next_o age_n happen_v between_o galba_n otho_n vitellius_n and_o vespasian_n or_o which_o be_v worse_o whereas_o those_o in_o commonwealth_n fight_v for_o themselves_o when_o there_o be_v occasion_n and_o if_o they_o succeed_v enjoy_v the_o fruit_n of_o their_o victory_n so_o as_o even_o those_o who_o remain_v of_o the_o vanquish_a party_n partake_v of_o the_o liberty_n thereby_o establish_v or_o the_o good_a law_n thereupon_o make_v such_o as_o follow_v the_o ensign_n of_o these_o man_n who_o seek_v to_o set_v up_o themselves_o do_v rather_o like_o beast_n than_o man_n hazard_n and_o suffer_v many_o unspeakable_a evil_n to_o purchase_v misery_n to_o themselves_o and_o their_o posterity_n and_o to_o make_v he_o their_o master_n who_o increase_v in_o pride_n avarice_n and_o cruelty_n be_v to_o be_v throw_v down_o again_o with_o as_o much_o blood_n as_o he_o have_v be_v set_v up_o these_o thing_n if_o i_o mistake_v not_o be_v in_o the_o last_o degree_n evident_a i_o may_v leave_v to_o our_o author_n all_o the_o advantage_n he_o can_v gain_v by_o his_o rhetorical_a description_n of_o the_o tumult_n of_o rome_n when_o blood_n be_v in_o the_o marketplace_n suck_v up_o with_o sponge_n and_o the_o jakes_n stuff_v with_o carcase_n to_o which_o he_o may_v add_v the_o crime_n of_o sylla_n life_n and_o the_o misery_n of_o his_o death_n but_o withal_o i_o desire_v to_o know_v what_o number_n of_o sponge_n be_v sufficient_a to_o suck_v up_o the_o blood_n of_o five_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n slay_v in_o one_o day_n when_o the_o house_n of_o david_n and_o jeroboam_n contend_v for_o the_o crown_n of_o israel_n or_o of_o four_o hundred_o thousand_o who_o fall_v in_o one_o battle_n between_o joash_n and_o amaziah_n on_o the_o same_o occasion_n what_o jakes_n be_v capacious_a enough_o to_o contain_v the_o carcase_n of_o those_o that_o perish_v in_o the_o quarrel_n between_o the_o successor_n of_o alexander_n the_o several_a competitor_n for_o the_o roman_a empire_n or_o those_o which_o have_v happen_v in_o france_n spain_n england_n and_o other_o place_n upon_o the_o like_a occasion_n if_o sylla_n for_o some_o time_n act_v as_o a_o absolute_a monarch_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o he_o die_v like_o one_o or_o that_o god_n punish_v he_o as_o herod_n philip_n the_o second_o of_o spain_n and_o some_o other_o because_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o fellow-citizen_n have_v unjust_o spare_v he_o if_o when_o he_o be_v become_v detestable_a to_o god_n
in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o worst_a which_o produce_v the_o effect_n beforementioned_a this_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v so_o well_o know_v that_o no_o man_n pretend_v to_o be_v great_a at_o court_n but_o those_o who_o have_v cast_v off_o all_o thought_n of_o honour_n and_o common_a honesty_n revertar_fw-la cum_fw-la leno_fw-la meretrix_n scurra_fw-la cinaedus_fw-la ero_fw-la say_v one_o who_o see_v what_o manner_n prevail_v there_o and_o wheresoever_o they_o do_v prevail_v such_o as_o will_v rise_v must_v render_v themselves_o conformable_a in_o all_o corruption_n and_o venality_n and_o it_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o a_o noble_a person_n now_o live_v among_o we_o who_o be_v a_o great_a enemy_n to_o bribery_n be_v turn_v out_o from_o a_o considerable_a office_n as_o a_o scandal_n to_o the_o court_n for_o say_v the_o principal_a minister_n he_o will_v make_v no_o profit_n of_o his_o place_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n cast_v a_o scandal_n upon_o those_o that_o do_v if_o any_o man_n say_v this_o be_v not_o general_o the_o fate_n of_o all_o court_n i_o confess_v it_o and_o that_o if_o the_o prince_n be_v just_a virtuous_a wise_a of_o great_a spirit_n and_o not_o pretend_v to_o be_v absolute_a he_o may_v choose_v such_o man_n as_o be_v not_o mercenary_a or_o take_v such_o a_o course_n as_o may_v render_v it_o hard_o for_o they_o to_o deserve_v bribe_n or_o to_o preserve_v themselves_o from_o punishment_n if_o they_o shall_v deflect_v from_o his_o intention_n and_o a_o prince_n of_o this_o age_n speak_v familiar_o with_o some_o great_a man_n about_o he_o say_v he_o have_v hear_v much_o of_o vast_a gain_n make_v by_o those_o who_o be_v near_o to_o prince_n and_o ask_v if_o they_o make_v the_o like_a one_o of_o they_o answer_v that_o they_o be_v as_o willing_a as_o other_o to_o get_v something_o but_o that_o no_o man_n will_v give_v they_o a_o farthing_n for_o every_o one_o find_v a_o free_a admittance_n to_o his_o majesty_n no_o man_n need_v a_o solicitor_n and_o it_o be_v no_o less_o know_v that_o he_o do_v of_o himself_o grant_v those_o thing_n that_o be_v just_a than_o that_o none_o of_o they_o have_v so_o much_o credit_n as_o to_o promote_v such_o as_o be_v not_o so_o i_o will_v not_o say_v such_o a_o king_n be_v a_o phoenix_n perhaps_o more_o than_o one_o may_v be_v find_v in_o a_o age_n but_o they_o be_v certain_o rare_a and_o all_o that_o be_v good_a in_o their_o government_n proceed_v from_o the_o excellency_n of_o their_o personal_a virtue_n it_o must_v fail_v when_o that_o virtue_n fail_v which_o be_v the_o root_n of_o it_o experience_n show_v how_o little_o we_o can_v rely_v upon_o such_o a_o help_n for_o where_o crown_n be_v hereditary_a child_n seldom_o prove_v like_a to_o their_o father_n and_o such_o as_o be_v elective_a have_v also_o their_o defect_n many_o seem_v to_o be_v modest_a and_o innocent_a in_o private_a fortune_n who_o prove_v corrupt_a and_o vicious_a when_o they_o be_v raise_v to_o power_n the_o violence_n pride_n and_o malice_n of_o saul_n be_v never_o discover_v till_o the_o people_n have_v place_v he_o in_o the_o throne_n but_o where_o the_o government_n be_v absolute_a or_o the_o prince_n endeavour_v to_o make_v it_o so_o this_o integrity_n can_v never_o be_v find_v he_o will_v always_o seek_v such_o as_o be_v content_a to_o depend_v upon_o his_o will_n which_o be_v always_o unruly_a good_a man_n will_v never_o comply_v ill_a man_n will_v be_v pay_v for_o it_o and_o that_o open_v a_o gap_n to_o all_o manner_n of_o corruption_n something_o like_a to_o this_o may_v befall_v regular_a monarchy_n or_o popular_a government_n they_o who_o be_v place_v in_o the_o principal_a office_n of_o trust_n may_v be_v treacherous_a and_o when_o they_o be_v so_o they_o will_v always_o by_o these_o mean_n seek_v to_o gain_v partisan_n and_o dependent_n upon_o themselves_o their_o design_n be_v corrupt_a they_o must_v be_v carry_v on_o by_o corruption_n but_o such_o as_o will_v support_v monarchy_n in_o its_o regularity_n or_o popular_a government_n must_v oppose_v it_o or_o be_v destroy_v by_o it_o and_o nothing_o can_v better_v manifest_a how_o far_o absolute_a monarchy_n be_v more_o subject_a to_o this_o venality_n and_o corruption_n than_o the_o regular_a and_o popular_a government_n than_o that_o they_o be_v root_v in_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o one_o which_o can_v subsist_v without_o they_o and_o be_v so_o contrary_a to_o the_o other_o that_o they_o must_v certain_o perish_v unless_o they_o defend_v themselves_o from_o they_o if_o any_o man_n be_v so_o far_o of_o another_o opinion_n as_o to_o believe_v that_o brutus_n camillus_n scipio_n fabius_n hannibal_n pericles_n aristides_n agesilaus_n epaminondas_n or_o pelopidas_n be_v as_o easy_o corrupt_v as_o sejanus_n tigellinus_n vinnius_n or_o laco_n that_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n carthage_n athens_n sparta_n or_o thebes_n be_v to_o be_v buy_v at_o as_o easy_a rate_n as_o one_o profligate_v villain_n a_o slave_n a_o eunuch_n or_o a_o whore_n or_o though_o it_o be_v not_o in_o former_a age_n yet_o it_o be_v so_o now_o he_o may_v be_v please_v to_o consider_v by_o what_o mean_v man_n now_o rise_v to_o place_n of_o judicature_n church-preferment_n or_o any_o office_n of_o trust_n honour_n or_o profit_n under_o those_o monarchy_n which_o we_o know_v that_o either_o be_v or_o will_v be_v absolute_a let_v he_o examine_v how_o all_o the_o office_n of_o justice_n be_v now_o dispose_v in_o france_n how_o mazarin_n come_v to_o be_v advance_v what_o traffic_n he_o make_v of_o abbey_n and_o bishopric_n and_o what_o treasure_n he_o gain_v by_o that_o mean_n whether_o the_o like_a have_v not_o continue_v since_o his_o death_n and_o as_o a_o laudable_a example_n be_v transmit_v to_o we_o since_o his_o majesty_n happy_a restauration_n whether_o bawd_n whore_n thief_n buffoon_n parasite_n and_o such_o vile_a wretch_n as_o be_v natural_o mercenary_a have_v not_o more_o power_n at_o whitehal_n versailles_n the_o vatican_n and_o the_o escurial_n than_o in_o venice_n amsterdam_n and_o switzerland_n whether_o hde_a arl-ng-t-n_a d-nby_a their_o grace_n of_o cleveland_n and_o portsmouth_n s-nd-rl-nd_a jenkins_n or_o chiffinch_n can_v probable_o have_v attain_v such_o power_n as_o they_o have_v have_v among_o we_o if_o it_o have_v be_v dispose_v by_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o people_n or_o last_o whether_o such_o as_o know_v only_o how_o to_o work_v upon_o the_o personal_a vice_n of_o a_o man_n have_v more_o influence_n upon_o one_o who_o happen_v to_o be_v bear_v in_o a_o reign_a family_n or_o upon_o a_o senate_n consist_v of_o man_n choose_v for_o their_o virtue_n and_o quality_n or_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o a_o nation_n but_o if_o he_o who_o possess_v or_o affect_v a_o absolute_a power_n be_v by_o his_o interest_n lead_v to_o introduce_v that_o corruption_n which_o the_o people_n senate_n and_o magistrate_n who_o uphold_v popular_a government_n abhor_v as_o that_o which_o threaten_v they_o with_o destruction_n if_o the_o example_n art_n and_o mean_v use_v by_o he_o and_o his_o dependent_n be_v of_o wonderful_a efficacy_n towards_o the_o introduction_n of_o it_o if_o nothing_o but_o a_o admirable_a virtue_n which_o can_v hardly_o be_v in_o one_o that_o enjoy_v or_o desire_v such_o a_o power_n can_v divert_v he_o from_o that_o design_n and_o if_o such_o virtue_n never_o do_v nor_o probable_o ever_o will_v continue_v long_o in_o any_o one_o family_n we_o can_v rational_o believe_v there_o ever_o be_v a_o race_n of_o man_n invest_v with_o or_o possess_v such_o a_o power_n or_o that_o there_o will_v ever_o be_v any_o who_o have_v not_o and_o will_v not_o endeavour_v to_o introduce_v that_o corruption_n which_o be_v so_o necessary_a for_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o person_n and_o most_o important_a concernment_n and_o certain_o accomplish_v their_o great_a design_n unless_o they_o be_v oppose_v or_o remove_v sect_n xxvi_o civil_a tumult_n and_o war_n be_v not_o the_o great_a evil_n that_o befall_z nation_n but_o skin_n for_o skin_n say_v our_o author_n and_o all_o that_o a_o man_n have_v will_v he_o give_v for_o his_o life_n and_o since_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o grace_v his_o book_n with_o some_o scripture_n phrase_n none_o can_v be_v fit_a for_o that_o purpose_n than_o those_o that_o be_v speak_v by_o the_o devil_n but_o they_o will_v be_v of_o little_a use_n to_o he_o for_o though_o i_o shall_v so_o far_o recede_v from_o truth_n as_o to_o avow_v those_o word_n to_o be_v true_a i_o may_v safe_o deny_v the_o conclusion_n he_o draw_v from_o they_o that_o those_o be_v the_o worst_a government_n under_o which_o most_o man_n be_v slay_v or_o that_o more_o be_v slay_v in_o popular_a government_n than_o in_o absolute_a monarchy_n for_o have_v prove_v that_o all_o the_o war_n and_o tumult_n that_o have_v happen_v
in_o commonwealth_n have_v never_o produce_v such_o slaughter_n as_o be_v bring_v upon_o the_o empire_n of_o maecedon_n and_o rome_n or_o the_o kingdom_n of_o israel_n judah_n france_n spain_n scotland_n or_o england_n by_o contest_v between_o several_a competitor_n for_o those_o crown_n if_o tumult_n war_n and_o slaughter_n be_v the_o point_n in_o question_n those_o be_v the_o worst_a of_o all_o government_n where_o they_o have_v be_v most_o frequent_a and_o cruel_a but_o though_o these_o be_v terrible_a scourge_v i_o deny_v that_o government_n to_o be_v simple_o the_o worst_a that_o have_v most_o of_o they_o it_o be_v ill_a that_o man_n shall_v kill_v one_o another_o in_o sedition_n tumult_n and_o war_n but_o it_o be_v worse_a to_o bring_v nation_n to_o such_o misery_n weakness_n and_o baseness_n as_o to_o have_v neither_o strength_n nor_o courage_n to_o contend_v for_o any_o thing_n to_o have_v nothing_o leave_v worth_a defend_n and_o to_o give_v the_o name_n of_o peace_n to_o desolation_n i_o take_v greece_n to_o have_v be_v happy_a and_o glorious_a when_o it_o be_v full_a of_o populous_a city_n flourish_v in_o all_o the_o art_n that_o deserve_v praise_n among_o man_n when_o they_o be_v court_v and_o fear_v by_o the_o great_a king_n and_o never_o assault_v by_o any_o but_o to_o his_o own_o loss_n and_o confusion_n when_o babylon_n and_o susa_n tremble_v at_o the_o motion_n of_o their_o arm_n and_o their_o valour_n exercise_v in_o these_o war_n and_o tumult_n which_o our_o author_n look_v upon_o as_o the_o great_a evil_n be_v raise_v to_o such_o a_o power_n that_o nothing_o upon_o earth_n be_v find_v able_a to_o resist_v they_o and_o i_o think_v it_o now_o miserable_a when_o peace_n reign_v within_o their_o empty_a wall_n and_o the_o poor_a remain_v of_o those_o exhaust_a nation_n shelter_v themselves_o under_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o desolate_v city_n have_v neither_o any_o thing_n that_o deserve_v to_o be_v dispute_v among_o they_o nor_o spirit_n or_o 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and_o instead_o of_o weary_v their_o subject_n in_o war_n they_o only_o seek_v by_o pervert_v law_n corrupt_a judge_n false_a witness_n and_o vexatious_a suit_n to_o cheat_v they_o of_o their_o money_n and_o inheritance_n this_o be_v the_o best_a part_n of_o their_o condition_n where_o these_o art_n be_v use_v there_o be_v man_n and_o they_o have_v something_o to_o lose_v but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o land_n lie_v waste_v and_o they_o who_o be_v former_o trouble_v with_o the_o disorder_n incident_a to_o populous_a city_n now_o enjoy_v the_o quiet_a and_o peaceable_a estate_n of_o a_o wilderness_n again_o there_o be_v a_o way_n of_o kill_v worse_o than_o that_o of_o the_o sword_n for_o as_o tertullian_n say_v upon_o a_o different_a occasion_n prohibere_fw-la nasci_fw-la est_fw-la occidere_fw-la those_o government_n be_v in_o the_o high_a degree_n guilty_a of_o blood_n which_o by_o take_v from_o man_n the_o mean_n of_o live_v bring_v some_o to_o perish_v through_o want_n drive_v other_o out_o of_o the_o country_n and_o general_o dissuade_v man_n from_o marriage_n by_o take_v from_o they_o all_o way_n of_o subsist_v their_o family_n notwithstanding_o all_o the_o sedition_n of_o florence_n and_o other_o city_n of_o tuscany_n the_o horrid_a faction_n of_o guelph_n and_o ghibelin_n neri_n and_o bianchi_n noble_n and_o commons_o they_o continue_v populous_a strong_a and_o exceed_v rich_a but_o in_o the_o space_n of_o less_o than_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n the_o peaceable_a reign_n of_o the_o medici_n be_v think_v to_o have_v destroy_v nine_o part_n in_o ten_o of_o the_o people_n of_o that_o province_n among_o other_o thing_n it_o be_v remarkable_a that_o when_o philip_n the_o second_o of_o spain_n give_v sienna_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o florence_n his_o ambassador_n then_o at_o rome_n send_v he_o word_n that_o he_o have_v give_v away_o more_o than_o six_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o subject_n and_o it_o be_v not_o believe_v there_o be_v now_o 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the_o sound_n of_o a_o bell_n bring_v together_o a_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o five_o thousand_o well_o arm_v man_n whereas_o now_o that_o city_n with_o all_o the_o other_o in_o that_o province_n be_v bring_v to_o such_o despicable_a weakness_n emptiness_n poverty_n and_o baseness_n that_o they_o can_v neither_o resist_v the_o oppression_n of_o their_o own_o prince_n nor_o defend_v he_o or_o themselves_o if_o they_o be_v assault_v by_o a_o foreign_a enemy_n the_o people_n be_v disperse_v or_o destroy_v and_o the_o best_a family_n send_v to_o seek_v habitation_n in_o venice_n genoa_n rome_n naples_n and_o lucca_n this_o be_v not_o the_o effect_n of_o war_n or_o pestilence_n they_o enjoy_v a_o perfect_a peace_n and_o suffer_v no_o other_o plague_n than_o the_o government_n they_o be_v under_o but_o he_o who_o have_v thus_o cure_v they_o of_o disorder_n and_o tumult_n do_v in_o my_o opinion_n deserve_v no_o great_a praise_n than_o a_o
against_o they_o and_o place_v the_o only_a hope_n of_o their_o safety_n in_o the_o public_a calamity_n and_o lawful_a king_n when_o they_o have_v fall_v into_o the_o first_o degree_n of_o madness_n so_o as_o to_o assume_v a_o power_n above_o that_o which_o be_v allow_v by_o the_o law_n have_v in_o fury_n prove_v equal_a to_o the_o worst_a usurper_n clonymus_fw-la of_o sparta_n be_v of_o this_o sort_n he_o become_v say_v plutarch_n a_o enemy_n to_o the_o city_n pyrrh_n because_o they_o will_v not_o allow_v he_o the_o absolute_a power_n he_o affect_v and_o bring_v pyrrhus_n the_o fierce_a of_o their_o enemy_n with_o a_o mighty_a and_o excellent_o well_o discipline_v army_n to_o destroy_v they_o vortigern_n the_o britan_n call_v in_o the_o saxon_n with_o the_o ruin_n of_o his_o own_o people_n who_o westm._n be_v incense_v against_o he_o for_o his_o lewdness_n cruelty_n and_o baseness_n king_n john_n for_o the_o like_a reason_n offer_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n to_o the_o moor_n and_o to_o the_o pope_n peter_n the_o cruel_a and_o other_o king_n of_o castille_n bring_v vast_a army_n of_o moor_n into_o spain_n to_o the_o ruin_n of_o their_o own_o people_n who_o detest_v their_o vice_n and_o will_v not_o part_v with_o their_o privilege_n many_o other_o example_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n may_v be_v allege_v and_o i_o wish_v our_o own_o experience_n do_v not_o too_o well_o prove_v that_o such_o design_n be_v common_a let_v he_o that_o doubt_v this_o examine_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o war_n with_o scotland_n in_o the_o year_n 1639_o 1640_o the_o slaughter_n of_o the_o protestant_n in_o ireland_n 1641_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o alliance_n and_o treaty_n for_o the_o space_n of_o fourscore_o year_n the_o friendship_n contract_v with_o the_o french_a frequent_a quarrel_n with_o the_o dutch_a together_o with_o other_o circumstance_n that_o be_v already_o make_v too_o public_a if_o he_o be_v not_o convince_v by_o this_o he_o may_v soon_o see_v a_o man_n in_o the_o throne_n who_o have_v rather_o be_v a_o tributary_n to_o france_n than_o a_o lawful_a king_n of_o england_n whilst_o either_o parliament_n or_o people_n shall_v dare_v to_o dispute_v his_o command_n insist_v upon_o their_o own_o right_n or_o defend_v a_o religion_n inconsistent_a with_o that_o which_o he_o have_v espouse_v and_o then_o the_o truth_n will_v be_v so_o evident_a as_o to_o require_v no_o proof_n grotius_n be_v never_o accuse_v of_o deal_v hardly_o with_o king_n or_o lay_v too_o much_o weight_n upon_o imaginary_a case_n nevertheless_o among_o other_o reason_n that_o in_o his_o opinion_n justify_v subject_n in_o take_v arm_n against_o their_o prince_n he_o allege_v this_o propter_fw-la immanem_fw-la saevitiam_fw-la and_o quando_fw-la rex_fw-la in_o populi_n exitium_fw-la fertur_fw-la in_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o and_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o end_n for_o which_o government_n be_v institute_v which_o be_v most_o impertinent_a if_o no_o such_o thing_n 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upon_o our_o nation_n that_o any_o can_v suffer_v this_o will_v stand_v good_a though_o prince_n never_o err_v unless_o they_o be_v transport_v with_o some_o inordinate_a lust_n for_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o find_v one_o that_o do_v not_o live_v in_o the_o perpetual_a power_n of_o they_o they_o be_v natural_o subject_a to_o the_o impulse_n of_o such_o appetite_n as_o well_o as_o other_o and_o whatever_o evil_n reign_v in_o their_o nature_n be_v foment_v by_o education_n it_o be_v the_o handle_n by_o which_o their_o flatterer_n lead_v they_o and_o he_o that_o discover_v to_o what_o vice_n a_o prince_n be_v most_o incline_v be_v sure_o to_o govern_v he_o by_o render_v himself_o subservient_fw-fr in_o this_o consist_v the_o chief_a art_n of_o a_o courtier_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o such_o lust_n as_o in_o private_a man_n be_v curb_v by_o fear_n do_v not_o only_o rage_v as_o in_o a_o wild_a beast_n but_o be_v perpetual_o inflame_v by_o the_o malice_n of_o their_o own_o servant_n their_o hatred_n to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o man_n that_o may_v restrain_v they_o increase_v in_o proportion_n with_o their_o vice_n or_o their_o fear_n of_o be_v punish_v for_o they_o and_o when_o they_o be_v come_v to_o this_o they_o can_v set_v no_o limit_n to_o their_o fury_n and_o there_o be_v no_o extravagance_n into_o which_o they_o do_v not_o frequent_o fall_v but_o many_o of_o they_o do_v not_o expect_v these_o violent_a motive_n the_o perversity_n of_o their_o own_o nature_n carry_v they_o to_o the_o extremity_n of_o evil_a they_o hate_v virtue_n for_o its_o own_o sake_n and_o virtuous_a man_n for_o be_v most_o unlike_a to_o themselves_o this_o virtue_n be_v the_o dictate_v of_o reason_n or_o the_o remain_v of_o divine_a light_n by_o which_o man_n be_v make_v beneficent_a and_o beneficial_a to_o each_o other_o religion_n proceed_v from_o the_o same_o spring_n and_o tend_v to_o the_o same_o end_n and_o the_o good_a of_o mankind_n so_o entire_o depend_v upon_o these_o two_o that_o no_o people_n ever_o enjoy_v any_o thing_n worth_n desire_v that_o be_v not_o the_o product_n of_o they_o and_o whatsoever_o any_o have_v suffer_v that_o deserve_v to_o be_v abhor_v and_o fear_v have_v proceed_v either_o from_o the_o defect_n of_o these_o or_o the_o wrath_n of_o god_n against_o they_o if_o any_o prince_n therefore_o have_v be_v a_o enemy_n to_o virtue_n and_o religion_n he_o must_v also_o have_v be_v a_o enemy_n to_o mankind_n and_o most_o especial_o to_o the_o people_n under_o he_o whatsoever_o he_o do_v against_o those_o that_o excel_v in_o virtue_n and_o religion_n tend_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o people_n who_o subsist_v by_o they_o i_o will_v not_o take_v upon_o i_o to_o define_v who_o they_o be_v or_o to_o tell_v the_o number_n of_o those_o that_o do_v this_o but_o it_o be_v certain_a there_o have_v be_v such_o and_o i_o wish_v i_o can_v say_v they_o be_v few_o in_o number_n or_o that_o they_o have_v live_v only_o in_o past_a age_n tacitus_n do_v not_o fix_v this_o upon_o one_o prince_n but_o upon_o all_o that_o he_o write_v of_o and_o to_o give_v his_o reader_n a_o taste_n of_o what_o he_o be_v to_o write_v he_o say_v that_o nobility_n and_o honour_n be_v dangerous_a but_o 1._o that_o virtue_n bring_v most_o certain_a destruction_n and_o in_o another_o place_n that_o after_o the_o slaughter_n of_o many_o excellent_a man_n nero_n resolve_v to_o cut_v down_o 4._o virtue_n itself_o and_o therefore_o kill_v thraseas_n patus_fw-la and_o bareas_n soranus_n and_o whosoever_o examine_v the_o christian_a or_o ecclesiastical_a history_n will_v find_v those_o prince_n to_o have_v be_v no_o less_o enemy_n to_o virtue_n and_o religion_n than_o their_o predecessor_n and_o consequent_o enemy_n to_o the_o nation_n under_o they_o unless_o religion_n and_o virtue_n be_v thing_n prejudicial_a or_o indifferent_a to_o mankind_n but_o our_o author_n may_v say_v these_o be_v particular_a case_n and_o so_o be_v the_o slaughter_n of_o the_o prophet_n and_o apostle_n the_o crucifixion_n of_o christ_n and_o all_o the_o villainy_n that_o have_v ever_o be_v commit_v yet_o they_o proceed_v from_o a_o universal_a principle_n of_o hatred_n to_o all_o that_o be_v good_a exert_v itself_o as_o far_o as_o it_o can_v to_o the_o ruin_n of_o mankind_n and_o nothing_o but_o the_o overrule_a power_n of_o god_n who_o resolve_v to_o preserve_v to_o himself_o a_o people_n can_v set_v bound_n to_o their_o rage_n which_o in_o other_o respect_n have_v as_o full_a success_n as_o our_o author_n or_o the_o devil_n can_v have_v wish_v dionysius_n his_o other_o example_n of_o justice_n deserve_v observation_n more_o falsehood_n lewdness_n treachery_n ingratitude_n cruelty_n baseness_n avarice_n impudence_n and_o hatred_n to_o all_o manner_n of_o good_a be_v hardly_o ever_o know_v in_o a_o mortal_a creature_n for_o this_o reason_n
of_o france_n matter_n there_o be_v not_o much_o better_o manage_v the_o warlike_a temper_n of_o that_o people_n be_v so_o wear_v out_o by_o the_o fraud_n and_o cruelty_n of_o corrupt_a officer_n that_o few_o man_n list_v themselves_o willing_o to_o be_v soldier_n and_o when_o they_o be_v engage_v or_o force_v they_o be_v so_o little_a able_a to_o endure_v the_o misery_n to_o which_o they_o be_v expose_v that_o they_o daily_o run_v away_o from_o their_o colour_n though_o they_o know_v not_o whither_o to_o go_v and_o expect_v no_o mercy_n if_o they_o be_v take_v the_o king_n have_v in_o vain_a attempt_v to_o correct_v this_o humour_n by_o the_o severity_n of_o martial_a law_n but_o man_n mind_n will_v not_o be_v force_v and_o though_o his_o troop_n be_v perfect_o well_o arm_v clothe_v and_o exercise_v they_o have_v give_v many_o testimony_n of_o little_a worth_n when_o the_o prince_n of_o condé_v have_v by_o his_o own_o valour_n and_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o king_n guard_n break_v the_o first_o line_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n army_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o seneff_n and_o put_v the_o rest_n into_o disorder_n he_o can_v not_o make_v the_o second_o and_o three_o line_n of_o his_o own_o army_n to_o advance_v and_o reinforce_v the_o first_o by_o which_o mean_v he_o lose_v all_o the_o fair_a hope_n he_o have_v conceive_v of_o a_o entire_a victory_n not_o long_o after_o the_o marechal_n de_fw-fr crequi_n be_v abandon_v by_o his_o whole_a army_n near_o trier_n who_o run_v away_o hardly_o strike_v a_o stroke_n and_o leave_v he_o with_o sixteen_o horse_n to_o shift_v for_o himself_o when_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr turenne_n by_o the_o excellency_n of_o his_o conduct_n and_o valour_n have_v gain_v such_o a_o reputation_n among_o the_o soldier_n that_o they_o think_v themselves_o secure_a under_o he_o he_o do_v not_o suffer_v such_o disgrace_n but_o he_o be_v kill_v they_o return_v to_o the_o usual_a temper_n of_o force_a and_o ill-used_a soldier_n half_o the_o army_n be_v lose_v in_o a_o retreat_n little_o differ_v from_o a_o flight_n and_o the_o rest_n as_o they_o themselves_o confess_v save_v by_o the_o bravery_n of_o two_o english_a regiment_n the_o prince_n of_o condé_v be_v soon_o after_o send_v to_o command_v but_o he_o can_v not_o with_o all_o his_o courage_n skill_n and_o reputation_n raise_v their_o fall_a spirit_n nor_o preserve_v his_o army_n any_o other_o way_n than_o by_o lodging_n they_o in_o a_o camp_n near_o schlestadt_n so_o fortify_v by_o art_n and_o nature_n that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v force_v to_o these_o we_o may_v add_v some_o example_n of_o our_o own_o in_o our_o late_a war_n the_o scot_n foot_n whether_o friend_n or_o enemy_n be_v much_o inferior_a to_o those_o of_o the_o parliament_n and_o their_o horse_n esteem_v as_o nothing_o yet_o in_o the_o year_n 1639_o and_o 1640_o the_o king_n army_n though_o very_o numerous_a excellent_o arm_v and_o mount_v and_o in_o appearance_n able_a to_o conquer_v many_o such_o kingdom_n as_o scotland_n be_v under_o the_o conduct_n of_o courtier_n and_o affect_v as_o man_n usual_o be_v towards_o those_o that_o use_v they_o ill_o and_o seek_v to_o destroy_v they_o they_o can_v never_o resist_v a_o wretched_a army_n command_v by_o leven_n but_o be_v shameful_o beat_v at_o newborn_n and_o leave_v the_o northern_a county_n to_o be_v ravage_v by_o they_o when_o van_n tromp_n set_v upon_o blake_n in_o foleston-bay_n the_o parliament_n have_v not_o above_o thirteen_o ship_n against_o threescore_o and_o not_o a_o man_n that_o have_v ever_o see_v any_o other_o fight_n at_o sea_n than_o between_o a_o merchant_n ship_n and_o a_o pirate_n to_o oppose_v the_o best_a captain_n in_o the_o world_n attend_v with_o many_o other_o in_o valour_n and_o experience_n not_o much_o inferior_a to_o he_o many_o other_o difficulty_n be_v observe_v in_o the_o unsettle_a state_n few_o ship_n want_v of_o money_n several_a faction_n and_o some_o who_o to_o advance_v particular_a interest_n betray_v the_o public_a but_o such_o be_v the_o power_n of_o wisdom_n and_o integrity_n in_o those_o that_o sit_v at_o the_o helm_n and_o their_o diligence_n in_o choose_v man_n only_o for_o their_o merit_n be_v bless_v with_o such_o success_n that_o in_o two_o year_n our_o fleet_n grow_v to_o be_v as_o famous_a as_o our_o land_n army_n the_o reputation_n and_o power_n of_o our_o nation_n rise_v to_o a_o great_a height_n than_o when_o we_o possess_v the_o better_a half_n of_o france_n and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o scotland_n be_v our_o prisoner_n all_o the_o state_n king_n and_o potentate_n of_o europe_n most_o respectful_o not_o to_o say_v submissive_o seek_v our_o friendship_n and_o rome_n be_v more_o afraid_a of_o blake_n and_o his_o fleet_n than_o they_o have_v be_v of_o the_o great_a king_n of_o sweden_n when_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o invade_v italy_n with_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n this_o be_v the_o work_n of_o those_o who_o if_o our_o author_n say_v true_a think_v base_o of_o the_o public_a concernment_n and_o believe_v thing_n may_v be_v well_o enough_o manage_v by_o other_o mind_v only_o their_o private_a affair_n these_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o negligence_n and_o ignorance_n of_o those_o who_o be_v sudden_o advance_v to_o office_n be_v remove_v before_o they_o understand_v the_o duty_n of_o they_o these_o disease_n which_o proceed_v from_o popular_a corruption_n and_o irregularity_n be_v certain_o cure_v by_o the_o restitution_n of_o that_o integrity_n good_a order_n and_o stability_n that_o accompany_v divine_a monarchy_n the_o justice_n of_o the_o war_n make_v against_o holland_n in_o the_o year_n 1665_o the_o probity_n of_o the_o gentleman_n who_o without_o partiality_n or_o bribery_n choose_v the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o officer_n that_o carry_v it_o on_o the_o wisdom_n diligence_n and_o valour_n manifest_v in_o the_o conduct_n and_o the_o glory_n with_o which_o it_o be_v end_v justify_v all_o that_o our_o author_n can_v say_v in_o its_o commendation_n if_o any_o doubt_n remain_v the_o subtlety_n of_o make_v the_o king_n of_o france_n desire_v that_o the_o netherlands_o may_v be_v a_o accession_n to_o his_o crown_n the_o ingenious_a way_n take_v by_o we_o to_o facilitate_v the_o conquest_n of_o they_o the_o industry_n of_o our_o ambassador_n in_o divert_v the_o spaniard_n from_o enter_v into_o the_o war_n till_o it_o be_v too_o late_o to_o recover_v the_o loss_n sustain_v the_o honourable_a design_n upon_o the_o smyrna_n fleet_n and_o our_o frankness_n in_o take_v the_o quarrel_n upon_o ourselves_o together_o with_o the_o important_a figure_n we_o now_o make_v in_o europe_n may_v whole_o remove_v it_o and_o in_o confirmation_n of_o our_o author_n doctrine_n show_v that_o prince_n do_v better_o perform_v the_o office_n that_o require_v wisdom_n industry_n and_o valour_n than_o annual_a magistrate_n and_o do_v more_o seldom_o err_v in_o the_o choice_n of_o officer_n than_o senate_n and_o popular_a assembly_n sect_n xxix_o there_o be_v no_o assurance_n that_o the_o distemper_n of_o a_o state_n shall_v be_v cure_v by_o the_o wisdom_n of_o a_o prince_n but_o say_v our_o author_n the_o virtue_n and_o wisdom_n of_o a_o prince_n supply_v all_o though_o he_o be_v of_o a_o dull_a understanding_n by_o use_n and_o experience_n he_o must_v needs_o excel_v all_o nature_n age_n or_o sex_n be_v as_o it_o seem_v nothing_o to_o the_o case_n a_o child_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o come_v to_o be_v a_o king_n have_v experience_n the_o head_n of_o a_o fool_n be_v fill_v with_o wisdom_n as_o soon_o as_o a_o crown_n be_v set_v upon_o it_o and_o the_o most_o vicious_a do_v in_o a_o moment_n become_v virtuous_a this_o be_v more_o strange_a than_o that_o a_o ass_n be_v train_v to_o a_o course_n shall_v outrun_v the_o best_a arabian_a horse_n or_o a_o hare_n breed_v up_o in_o a_o army_n become_v more_o strong_a and_o fierce_a than_o a_o lion_n for_o fortune_n do_v not_o only_o supply_v all_o natural_a defect_n in_o prince_n and_o correct_v their_o vice_n but_o give_v they_o the_o benefit_n of_o use_n and_o experience_n when_o they_o have_v none_o some_o reason_n and_o example_n may_v have_v be_v expect_v to_o prove_v this_o extraordinary_a proposition_n but_o according_a to_o his_o laudable_a custom_n he_o be_v please_v to_o trouble_v himself_o with_o neither_o and_o think_v that_o the_o impudence_n of_o a_o assertion_n be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v that_o to_o pass_v which_o be_v repugnant_a to_o experience_n and_o common_a sense_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o follow_a discourse_n i_o will_v not_o insist_v upon_o term_n for_o though_o dull_a understanding_n signify_v nothing_o in_o as_o much_o as_o no_o understanding_n be_v dull_a and_o a_o man_n be_v say_v to_o be_v dull_a only_o because_o he_o want_v it_o but_o presume_v he_o mean_v little_a understanding_n i_o shall_v so_o
or_o promise_n be_v pretend_v the_o nature_n and_o extent_n of_o the_o obligation_n can_v only_o be_v know_v by_o the_o content_v express_v or_o the_o true_a intention_n of_o it_o if_o there_o be_v a_o general_a form_n of_o covenant_n set_v and_o agree_v upon_o to_o which_o all_o nation_n must_v submit_v it_o be_v good_a to_o know_v where_o it_o may_v be_v find_v and_o by_o who_o authority_n it_o be_v establish_v and_o then_o we_o may_v examine_v the_o sense_n of_o it_o if_o no_o such_o do_v appear_v we_o may_v rational_o look_v upon_o those_o to_o be_v impostor_n who_o shall_v go_v about_o from_o thence_o to_o derive_v a_o right_n and_o as_o that_o which_o do_v not_o appear_v be_v as_o if_o it_o be_v not_o we_o may_v just_o conclude_v there_o be_v no_o other_o or_o none_o that_o can_v have_v any_o effect_n but_o such_o as_o have_v be_v make_v by_o particular_a nation_n with_o their_o prince_n which_o can_v be_v of_o no_o force_n or_o obligation_n to_o other_o nor_o to_o themselves_o any_o far_a than_o according_a to_o the_o true_a intention_n of_o those_o that_o make_v they_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n therefore_o as_o a_o dutiful_a obedience_n or_o duty_n of_o be_v obedient_a incumbent_a upon_o all_o nation_n by_o virtue_n of_o any_o covenant_n nor_o upon_o any_o particular_a nation_n unless_o it_o be_v express_v by_o a_o covenant_n and_o whoever_o pretend_v to_o a_o right_a of_o take_v our_o son_n and_o daughter_n land_n or_o good_n or_o to_o go_v unpunished_a if_o he_o do_v must_v show_v that_o these_o thing_n be_v express_v or_o intend_v by_o the_o covenant_n but_o though_o nation_n for_o the_o most_o part_n owe_v nothing_o to_o king_n till_o they_o be_v king_n and_o that_o it_o can_v hardly_o be_v conceive_v that_o any_o people_n do_v ever_o owe_v so_o much_o to_o a_o man_n as_o may_v not_o be_v full_o repay_v by_o the_o honour_n and_o advantage_n of_o such_o a_o advancement_n yet_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o when_o they_o be_v make_v king_n they_o may_v by_o their_o good_a government_n lie_v such_o obligation_n upon_o their_o subject_n as_o aught_o to_o be_v recompense_v by_o obedience_n and_o service_n there_o be_v no_o mortal_a creature_n that_o deserve_v so_o well_o from_o mankind_n as_o a_o wife_n valiant_a diligent_a and_o just_a king_n who_o as_o a_o father_n cherish_v his_o people_n as_o a_o shepherd_n feed_v defend_v and_o be_v ready_a to_o lay_v down_o his_o life_n for_o his_o flock_n who_o be_v a_o terror_n to_o evil_a doer_n and_o a_o praise_n to_o those_o that_o do_v well_o this_o be_v a_o glorious_a prerogative_n and_o he_o who_o have_v it_o be_v happy_a but_o before_o this_o can_v be_v adjudge_v to_o belong_v to_o all_o it_o must_v be_v prove_v that_o all_o have_v the_o virtue_n that_o deserve_v it_o and_o he_o that_o exact_v the_o dutiful_a obedience_n that_o arise_v from_o they_o must_v prove_v that_o they_o be_v in_o he_o he_o that_o do_v this_o need_v not_o plead_v for_o impunity_n when_o he_o do_v injury_n for_o if_o he_o do_v they_o he_o be_v not_o the_o man_n we_o speak_v of_o not_o be_v so_o he_o can_v have_v no_o title_n to_o the_o duty_n by_o human_a institution_n or_o covenant_n nor_o by_o divine_a law_n since_o as_o be_v already_o prove_v god_n have_v neither_o establish_a king_n over_o all_o nation_n by_o precept_n nor_o recommend_v they_o by_o example_n in_o set_v they_o over_o his_o own_o people_n he_o have_v not_o therefore_o do_v it_o at_o all_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n in_o nature_n and_o nation_n can_v owe_v nothing_o to_o king_n mere_o as_o king_n but_o what_o they_o owe_v by_o the_o contract_n make_v with_o they_o as_o these_o contract_n be_v make_v voluntary_o without_o any_o previous_a obligation_n it_o be_v evident_a man_n make_v they_o in_o consideration_n of_o their_o own_o good_a and_o they_o can_v be_v of_o force_n no_o long_o than_o he_o with_o who_o they_o be_v make_v perform_v his_o part_n in_o procure_v it_o and_o that_o if_o he_o turn_v the_o power_n which_o be_v give_v to_o he_o for_o the_o public_a good_a to_o the_o public_a inconvenience_n and_o damage_n he_o must_v necessary_o lose_v the_o benefit_n he_o be_v to_o receive_v by_o it_o the_o word_n think_v be_v foolish_o and_o affect_o put_v in_o by_o our_o author_n for_o those_o matter_n be_v very_o often_o so_o evident_a that_o even_o the_o weak_a know_v they_o no_o great_a sagacity_n be_v require_v to_o understand_v that_o lewd_a slothful_a ignorant_a false_a unjust_a covetous_a and_o cruel_a prince_n bring_v inconvenience_n and_o mischief_n upon_o nation_n and_o many_o of_o they_o be_v so_o evident_o guilty_a of_o some_o or_o all_o these_o vice_n that_o no_o man_n can_v be_v mistake_v in_o impute_v they_o and_o the_o utmost_a calamity_n may_v rational_o be_v expect_v from_o they_o unless_o a_o remedy_n be_v apply_v but_o say_v he_o samuel_n by_o tell_v they_o what_o the_o king_n will_v do_v instruct_v they_o what_o the_o subject_n must_v suffer_v and_o that_o it_o be_v right_a he_o shall_v go_v unpunished_a but_o by_o his_o favour_n samuel_n say_v no_o such_o thing_n neither_o be_v it_o to_o be_v conclude_v that_o because_o a_o king_n will_v do_v wicked_o he_o must_v be_v suffer_v any_o more_o than_o a_o private_a man_n who_o shall_v take_v the_o same_o resolution_n but_o he_o tell_v they_o that_o when_o they_o shall_v cry_v to_o the_o lord_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o king_n he_o will_v not_o hear_v they_o this_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v their_o ruin_n be_v unavoidable_a and_o that_o have_v put_v the_o power_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o those_o who_o instead_o of_o protect_v will_v oppress_v they_o and_o thereby_o have_v provoke_v god_n against_o they_o so_o as_o he_o will_v not_o hearken_v to_o their_o cry_n they_o can_v have_v no_o relief_n but_o this_o be_v no_o security_n to_o the_o author_n of_o their_o calamity_n the_o house_n of_o jeroboam_n baasha_n and_o omri_n escape_v not_o unpunished_a though_o the_o people_n do_v not_o thereby_o recover_v their_o liberty_n the_o king_n have_v introduce_v a_o corruption_n that_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o it_o but_o they_o who_o can_v not_o settle_v upon_o a_o right_a foundation_n to_o prevent_v future_a mischief_n can_v avenge_v such_o as_o they_o have_v suffer_v upon_o the_o head_n of_o those_o who_o have_v cause_v they_o and_o frequent_o do_v it_o most_o severe_o the_o like_a besel_n the_o roman_n when_o by_o the_o violence_n of_o tyranny_n all_o good_a order_n be_v overthrow_v good_a discipline_n extinguish_v and_o the_o people_n corrupt_v ill_a prince_n can_v be_v cut_v in_o piece_n and_o mischief_n may_v be_v revenge_v though_o not_o prevent_v but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o every_o where_o nor_o at_o all_o time_n and_o nothing_o be_v more_o irrational_a than_o for_o one_o or_o a_o few_o example_n to_o conclude_v a_o general_a necessity_n of_o future_a event_n they_o alter_v according_a to_o circumstance_n and_o as_o some_o nation_n by_o destroy_a tyrant_n can_v not_o destroy_v tyranny_n other_o in_o remove_v the_o tyrant_n have_v cut_v up_o tyranny_n by_o the_o root_n this_o variety_n have_v be_v see_v in_o the_o same_o nation_n at_o different_a time_n the_o roman_n recover_v their_o liberty_n by_o expelling_a tarquin_n but_o remain_v slave_n notwithstanding_o the_o slaughter_n of_o cesar._n whilst_o the_o body_n of_o the_o people_n be_v uncorrupted_a they_o cure_v the_o evil_n wrought_v by_o the_o person_n in_o take_v he_o away_o it_o be_v no_o hard_a matter_n to_o take_v the_o regal_a power_n that_o by_o one_o man_n have_v be_v enjoy_v for_o life_n and_o to_o place_v it_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o two_o annual_a magistrate_n whilst_o the_o nobility_n and_o people_n be_v according_a to_o the_o condition_n of_o that_o age_n strong_a and_o ready_a to_o maintain_v it_o but_o when_o the_o mischief_n have_v take_v deep_a root_n when_o the_o best_a part_n of_o the_o people_n have_v perish_v in_o the_o civil_a war_n when_o all_o their_o eminent_a man_n have_v fall_v in_o battle_n or_o by_o the_o proscription_n when_o their_o discipline_n be_v lose_v and_o virtue_n abolish_v the_o poor_a remain_v of_o the_o distress_a people_n be_v bring_v under_o the_o power_n of_o a_o mercenary_a soldiery_n and_o find_v no_o relief_n when_o they_o kill_v one_o tyrant_n they_o osten_v make_v room_n for_o a_o worse_o it_o avail_v they_o nothing_o to_o cut_v off_o a_o rot_a branch_n whilst_o the_o accurse_a root_n remain_v and_o send_v forth_o new_a sprouts_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n to_o their_o destruction_n other_o generous_a nation_n have_v be_v subdue_v beyond_o a_o possibility_n of_o recovery_n and_o those_o that_o be_v natural_o base_a slide_v into_o the_o like_a misery_n without_o the_o impulse_n of_o a_o exterior_a power_n they_o be_v slave_n
which_o they_o be_v condemn_v perpetual_o to_o the_o galley_n and_o such_o as_o be_v aid_v to_o they_o to_o grievous_a fine_n but_o before_o this_o be_v acknowledge_v to_o have_v any_o similitude_n or_o relation_n to_o our_o discourse_n concern_v king_n it_o must_v be_v prove_v that_o the_o present_a king_n or_o those_o under_o who_o he_o claim_v be_v or_o be_v proprietor_n of_o all_o the_o land_n in_o england_n and_o grant_v the_o several_a parcel_n under_o the_o condition_n of_o suffer_v patient_o such_o inconvenience_n and_o misery_n as_o be_v abovementioned_a or_o that_o they_o who_o do_v confer_v the_o crown_n upon_o any_o of_o they_o do_v also_o give_v a_o propriety_n in_o the_o land_n which_o i_o do_v not_o find_v in_o any_o of_o the_o fifteen_o or_o sixteen_o title_n that_o have_v be_v since_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o norman_n and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o do_v to_o the_o first_o of_o every_o one_o it_o can_v accrue_v to_o the_o other_o unless_o by_o some_o new_a act_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n which_o will_v not_o easy_o be_v produce_v it_o will_v be_v no_o less_o difficult_a to_o prove_v that_o any_o thing_n unworthy_a of_o freeman_n be_v by_o any_o tenor_n impose_v in_o england_n unless_o it_o be_v the_o offering_n up_o of_o the_o wife_n and_o daughter_n of_o tenant_n to_o the_o lust_n of_o abbot_n and_o monk_n and_o they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v willing_o suffer_v that_o since_o the_o den_n and_o nursery_n of_o those_o beast_n be_v abolish_v no_o man_n that_o succeed_v they_o have_v have_v impudence_n sufficient_a to_o exact_v the_o performance_n and_o though_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n may_v favour_v they_o the_o turpitude_n of_o the_o thing_n have_v extinguish_v the_o usage_n but_o even_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n and_o judah_n who_o bring_v upon_o the_o people_n those_o evil_n that_o have_v be_v foretell_v by_o samuel_n do_v not_o think_v they_o have_v a_o right_a to_o the_o power_n they_o exercise_v if_o the_o law_n have_v give_v a_o right_a to_o ahab_n to_o take_v the_o best_a of_o their_o vineyard_n he_o may_v without_o ceremony_n have_v take_v that_o of_o naboth_n and_o by_o the_o majestic_a power_n of_o a_o absolute_a monarch_n have_v chastise_v the_o churlish_a clown_n who_o resuse_v to_o sell_v or_o change_v it_o for_o another_o but_o for_o want_v of_o it_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o take_v a_o very_a different_a course_n if_o the_o life_n of_o subject_n have_v in_o the_o like_a manner_n depend_v upon_o the_o will_n of_o king_n david_n may_v without_o scruple_n have_v kill_v vriah_n rather_o than_o to_o place_v he_o in_o the_o front_n of_o the_o army_n that_o he_o may_v fall_v by_o his_o own_o courage_n the_o malice_n and_o treachery_n of_o such_o proceed_n argue_v a_o defect_n of_o power_n and_o he_o that_o act_n in_o such_o a_o oblique_a manner_n show_v that_o his_o action_n be_v not_o warrant_v by_o the_o law_n which_o be_v bold_o execute_v in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o sun_n this_o show_v the_o interpretation_n put_v upon_o the_o word_n against_o thou_o only_o have_v i_o sin_v by_o court-flatterer_n to_o be_v false_a if_o he_o have_v not_o sin_v 51._o against_o bathsheba_n who_o he_o corrupt_v vriah_n who_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v kill_v the_o people_n that_o he_o scandalize_v and_o the_o law_n which_o he_o violate_v he_o have_v never_o endeavour_v to_o cover_v his_o guilt_n by_o so_o vile_a a_o sraud_n and_o as_o he_o do_v not_o thereby_o fly_v the_o sight_n of_o god_n but_o of_o man_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o he_o in_o that_o action_n fear_v man_n more_o than_o god_n if_o by_o the_o example_n of_o israel_n and_o judah_n we_o may_v judge_n whether_o the_o inconvenience_n and_o misery_n bring_v upon_o nation_n by_o their_o king_n be_v tolerable_a or_o intolerable_a it_o will_v be_v enough_o to_o consider_v the_o madness_n of_o saul_n cruelty_n towards_o his_o subject_n and_o the_o slaughter_n bring_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o philistine_n on_o mount_n gilboa_n where_o he_o fall_v with_o the_o flower_n of_o all_o israel_n the_o civil_a war_n that_o happen_v in_o the_o time_n of_o david_n and_o the_o plague_n bring_v upon_o the_o people_n by_o his_o wickedness_n the_o heavy_a burden_n lay_v upon_o they_o by_o solomon_n and_o the_o idolatry_n favour_v by_o he_o the_o wretched_a folly_n of_o rehoboam_n and_o the_o defection_n of_o the_o ten_o tribe_n cause_v by_o it_o the_o idolatry_n establish_v by_o jeroboam_n and_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n and_o that_o of_o many_o of_o those_o of_o judah_n also_o the_o frequent_a war_n and_o unheard_a of_o slaughter_v ensue_v thereupon_o between_o the_o tribe_n the_o daily_a devastation_n of_o the_o country_n by_o all_o sort_n of_o stranger_n the_o murder_n of_o the_o prophet_n the_o abolition_n of_o god_n worship_n the_o desolation_n of_o town_n and_o province_n the_o captivity_n of_o the_o ten_o tribe_n carry_v away_o into_o unknown_a country_n and_o in_o the_o end_n the_o abolition_n of_o both_o kingdom_n with_o the_o captivity_n of_o the_o tribe_n of_o judah_n and_o the_o utter_a destruction_n of_o the_o city_n it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o these_o thing_n be_v suffer_v under_o king_n and_o not_o from_o or_o by_o they_o for_o the_o desolation_n of_o the_o city_n people_n and_o country_n be_v in_o many_o place_n of_o scripture_n impute_v to_o the_o king_n that_o teach_v israel_n to_o sin_n as_o appear_v by_o what_o be_v denounce_v against_o jeroboam_n jehu_n ahaz_n manasseh_n 20._o zedekiah_n and_o other_o nay_o the_o captivity_n of_o babylon_n with_o the_o evil_n ensue_v be_v first_o announce_v to_o hezekiah_n for_o his_o vanity_n and_o josiah_n by_o the_o like_a bring_v a_o great_a slaughter_n upon_o himself_o and_o people_n but_o if_o mischiess_n fall_v upon_o the_o people_n by_o the_o frailty_n of_o these_o who_o after_o david_n be_v the_o best_a nothing_o sure_o less_o than_o the_o utmost_a of_o all_o misery_n can_v be_v expect_v from_o such_o as_o be_v set_v to_o do_v evil_a and_o to_o make_v the_o nation_n like_v to_o themselves_o in_o which_o they_o meet_v with_o too_o great_a success_n if_o it_o be_v pretend_v that_o god_n people_n live_v under_o a_o extraordinary_a dispensation_n can_v be_v no_o example_n to_o we_o i_o desire_v other_o history_n may_v be_v examine_v for_o i_o confess_v i_o know_v no_o nation_n so_o great_a happy_a and_o prosperous_a nor_o any_o power_n so_o well_o establish_v that_o two_o or_o three_o ill_a king_n immediate_o succeed_v each_o other_o have_v not_o be_v able_a to_o destroy_v and_o bring_v to_o such_o a_o condition_n that_o it_o appear_v the_o nation_n must_v perish_v unless_o the_o senate_n diet_n and_o other_o assembly_n of_o state_n have_v put_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o mischief_n by_o restrain_v or_o depose_v they_o and_o though_o this_o may_v be_v prove_v by_o innumerable_a testimony_n i_o shall_v content_v myself_o with_o that_o of_o the_o roman_a empire_n which_o perish_v by_o the_o vice_n corruption_n and_o baseness_n of_o their_o prince_n the_o noble_a kingdom_n of_o the_o goth_n in_o spain_n overthrow_v by_o the_o tyranny_n of_o witza_n and_o rodrigo_n the_o present_a state_n of_o spain_n now_o languish_v and_o threaten_a ruin_n from_o the_o same_o cause_n france_n bring_v to_o the_o last_o degree_n of_o misery_n and_o weakness_n by_o the_o degenerate_a raze_n of_o pharamont_n and_o charles_n preserve_v and_o restore_v by_o the_o virtue_n of_o pepin_n and_o capet_n to_o which_o may_v be_v add_v those_o of_o our_o own_o country_n which_o be_v so_o well_o know_v that_o i_o need_v not_o mention_v they_o sect_n vi_o it_o be_v not_o good_a for_o such_o nation_n as_o will_v have_v king_n to_o suffer_v they_o to_o be_v glorious_a powerful_a or_o abound_v in_o riches_n our_o author_n have_v hitherto_o speak_v of_o all_o nation_n as_o bear_v under_o a_o necessity_n of_o be_v subject_a to_o absolute_a monarchy_n which_o he_o pretend_v to_o have_v be_v set_v up_o by_o the_o universal_a and_o indispensible_a law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n now_o seem_v to_o leave_v to_o their_o discretion_n whether_o they_o will_v have_v a_o king_n or_o not_o but_o say_v that_o those_o who_o will_v have_v a_o king_n be_v bind_v to_o allow_v he_o royal_a maintenance_n by_o provide_v revenue_n for_o the_o crown_n since_o it_o be_v for_o the_o honour_n profit_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n to_o have_v their_o king_n glorious_a powerful_a and_o abound_v in_o riches_n if_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n of_o sense_n in_o this_o clause_n there_o be_v nothing_o of_o truth_n in_o the_o foundation_n or_o principle_n of_o his_o whole_a book_n for_o as_o the_o right_n and_o be_v of_o a_o father_n be_v natural_a or_o inherent_a and_o no_o way_n depend_v upon_o the_o will_n of_o the_o child_n that_o of_o a_o
resolve_v upon_o by_o another_o power_n the_o jewish_a doctor_n general_o agree_v that_o the_o king_n of_o judah_n can_v make_v no_o law_n because_o there_o be_v a_o curse_n denounce_v against_o those_o who_o shall_v add_v to_o or_o detract_v from_o that_o which_o god_n have_v give_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o moses_n that_o they_o may_v sit_v in_o judgement_n with_o the_o high_a priest_n and_o sanhedrin_n but_o can_v not_o judge_n by_o themselves_o unless_o the_o sanhedrin_n do_v plain_o fail_v of_o perform_v their_o duty_n upon_o this_o account_n maimonides_n excuse_v david_n for_o command_a solomon_n not_o to_o suffer_v the_o grey_a hair_n of_o joab_n to_o go_v down_o to_o the_o grave_n in_o peace_n and_o solomon_n for_o appoint_v he_o to_o be_v kill_v at_o the_o soot_n of_o the_o altar_n for_o he_o have_v kill_v abner_n and_o amasa_n and_o by_o those_o action_n shed_v the_o blood_n of_o war_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n the_o sanhedrin_n shall_v have_v punish_v he_o but_o be_v protect_v by_o favour_n or_o power_n and_o even_o david_n himself_o fear_v he_o solomon_n be_v put_v in_o mind_n of_o his_o duty_n which_o he_o perform_v though_o joab_n lay_v hold_v upon_o the_o horn_n of_o the_o altar_n which_o by_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o law_n give_v no_o protection_n to_o wilful_a murderer_n the_o use_n of_o the_o military_a sword_n among_o they_o be_v also_o moderate_v their_o king_n may_v make_v war_n upon_o the_o seven_o accurse_a nation_n that_o they_o be_v command_v to_o destroy_v and_o so_o may_v any_o other_o man_n for_o no_o peace_n be_v to_o be_v make_v with_o they_o but_o not_o against_o any_o other_o nation_n without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o sanhedrin_n and_o when_o amaziah_n contrary_a to_o that_o law_n have_v foolish_o make_v war_n upon_o joash_n king_n of_o israel_n and_o thereby_o bring_v a_o great_a slaughter_n upon_o judah_n the_o prince_n that_o be_v the_o sanhedrin_n combine_v against_o he_o pursue_v he_o to_o lachish_n and_o kill_v he_o there_o the_o legislative_a power_n of_o sparta_n be_v evident_o in_o the_o people_n the_o law_n that_o go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o lycurgus_n be_v propose_v by_o he_o to_o the_o general_a assembly_n of_o the_o people_n and_o from_o they_o receive_v their_o authority_n lycur_n but_o the_o discipline_n they_o contain_v be_v of_o such_o efficacy_n for_o frame_v the_o mind_n of_o man_n to_o virtue_n and_o by_o banish_v silver_n and_o gold_n they_o so_o far_o banish_v all_o manner_n of_o crime_n that_o from_o the_o institution_n of_o those_o law_n to_o the_o time_n of_o their_o corruption_n which_o be_v more_o than_o eight_o hundred_o year_n we_o hardly_o find_v that_o three_o man_n be_v put_v to_o death_n of_o who_o two_o be_v king_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v difficult_a to_o determine_v where_o the_o power_n of_o judge_v do_v reside_v though_o it_o be_v most_o probable_a consider_v the_o nature_n of_o their_o government_n that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o senate_n and_o in_o case_n extraordinary_a in_o the_o ephori_fw-la with_o a_o right_n of_o appeal_n to_o the_o people_n their_o king_n therefore_o can_v have_v little_a to_o do_v with_o the_o sword_n of_o justice_n neither_o the_o legislative_a nor_o the_o judicial_a power_n be_v any_o way_n in_o they_o the_o military_a sword_n be_v not_o much_o more_o in_o their_o power_n unless_o the_o excellency_n of_o their_o virtue_n give_v they_o the_o credit_n of_o persuade_v when_o the_o law_n deny_v the_o right_n of_o command_v they_o be_v oblige_v to_o make_v war_n against_o those_o and_o those_o only_a who_o be_v declare_v enemy_n by_o the_o senate_n and_o ephori_fw-la and_o in_o the_o manner_n place_n and_o time_n they_o direct_v so_o that_o agesilaus_n though_o carry_v on_o a_o glorious_a war_n in_o persia_n no_o soon_o receive_v the_o parchment_n roll_n wherein_o he_o be_v command_v by_o the_o ephori_fw-la to_o come_v home_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o own_o country_n than_o he_o immediate_o return_v and_o be_v on_o that_o account_n call_v by_o no_o less_o a_o man_n than_o xenophon_n a_o good_a and_o faithful_a king_n render_v obedience_n to_o the_o law_n of_o his_o country_n agesil_n by_o this_o it_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v king_n who_o may_v be_v fear_v by_o those_o that_o do_v ill_a and_o not_o by_o such_o as_o do_v well_o for_o have_v no_o more_o power_n than_o what_o the_o law_n give_v and_o be_v oblige_v to_o execute_v it_o as_o the_o law_n direct_v they_o can_v depart_v from_o the_o precept_n of_o the_o apostle_n my_o own_o action_n therefore_o or_o the_o sense_n of_o my_o own_o guilt_n arise_v from_o they_o be_v to_o be_v the_o measure_n of_o my_o fear_n of_o that_o magistrate_n who_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n and_o not_o his_o power_n the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o almost_o all_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n that_o have_v have_v any_o thing_n of_o civil_a order_n among_o they_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n under_o what_o name_n soever_o he_o be_v know_v whether_o king_n emperor_z asymnetes_n suffetes_n consul_n dictator_n or_o archon_n have_v usual_o a_o part_n assign_v to_o he_o in_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n and_o make_v war_n but_o that_o he_o may_v know_v it_o to_o be_v assign_v and_o not_o inherent_a and_o so_o assign_v as_o to_o be_v employ_v for_o the_o public_a good_a not_o to_o his_o own_o profit_n or_o pleasure_n it_o be_v circumscribe_v by_o such_o rule_n as_o he_o can_v safe_o transgress_v this_o be_v above_o all_o see_v in_o the_o german_a nation_n from_o who_o we_o draw_v our_o original_a and_o government_n and_o be_v so_o well_o describe_v by_o tacitus_n in_o his_o treatise_n of_o their_o custom_n and_o manner_n that_o i_o shall_v content_v myself_o to_o refer_v to_o it_o and_o to_o what_o i_o have_v cite_v from_o he_o germ._n in_o the_o former_a part_n of_o this_o work_n the_o saxon_n come_v into_o our_o country_n retain_v to_o themselves_o the_o same_o right_n they_o have_v no_o king_n but_o such_o as_o be_v set_v up_o by_o themselves_o and_o they_o abrogate_a their_o power_n when_o they_o please_v vestra_fw-la off_o a_o acknowledge_v that_o he_o be_v choose_v for_o the_o fence_n of_o their_o liberty_n not_o from_o his_o own_o merit_n but_o by_o their_o favour_n and_o in_o the_o conventus_fw-la pananglicus_n at_o which_o all_o the_o chief_a man_n as_o well_o secular_a as_o ecclesiastical_a be_v present_a it_o be_v decree_v by_o the_o king_n archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n duke_n and_o senator_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v choose_v by_o the_o priest_n and_o by_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o people_n in_o pursuance_n of_o which_o egbert_n who_o have_v no_o right_n to_o the_o succession_n be_v make_v king_n ethelwerd_v be_v choose_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n consensu_fw-la by_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o ethelwolf_n a_o monk_n for_o want_v of_o a_o better_a be_v advance_v to_o the_o same_o honor._n his_o son_n alfred_n though_o crown_v by_o the_o pope_n and_o marry_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o kingdom_n statuta_fw-la against_o their_o custom_n and_o statute_n acknowledge_v that_o he_o have_v receive_v the_o crown_n from_o the_o bounty_n of_o the_o prince_n elder_n and_o people_n and_o in_o his_o will_n declare_v that_o he_o leave_v the_o people_n as_o he_o have_v find_v they_o free_a as_o the_o inward_a thought_n of_o man._n his_o son_n edward_n electus_fw-la be_v elect_v to_o be_v his_o successor_n ethelstan_n though_o a_o bastard_n and_o without_o all_o title_n be_v elect_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o people_n eadred_a by_o the_o same_o authority_n be_v elect_v and_o prefer_v before_o the_o son_n of_o edmond_n his_o predecessor_n edwin_n though_o right_o choose_v be_v depose_v for_o his_o ill_a life_n and_o edgar_n populo_fw-la elect_v king_n by_o the_o will_n of_o god_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n but_o he_o also_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o crown_n for_o the_o rape_n of_o a_o nun_n and_o after_o seven_o 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sword_n be_v put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o mad_a man_n which_o can_v but_o affect_v the_o king_n as_o well_o as_o those_o who_o be_v choose_v by_o he_o if_o he_o neglect_v the_o function_n of_o his_o office_n he_o do_v unjust_o and_o become_v the_o vicegerent_n of_o the_o devil_n for_o he_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o he_o who_o work_n he_o do_v this_o be_v bracton_n opinion_n but_o desire_v to_o be_v a_o more_o gentle_a interpreter_n of_o the_o law_n i_o only_o wish_v that_o prince_n will_v consider_v the_o end_n of_o their_o institution_n endeavour_v to_o perform_v it_o measure_v their_o own_o ability_n content_v themselves_o with_o that_o power_n which_o the_o law_n allow_v and_o abhor_v those_o wretch_n who_o by_o flattery_n and_o lie_v endeavour_v to_o work_v upon_o their_o fraile_v passion_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o draw_v upon_o they_o that_o hatred_n of_o the_o people_n which_o frequent_o bring_v they_o to_o destruction_n though_o ulpian_n word_n princeps_fw-la 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value_n upon_o what_o pass_v among_o they_o we_o ought_v rather_o to_o examine_v what_o they_o do_v say_v or_o think_v when_o they_o enjoy_v that_o liberty_n which_o be_v the_o mother_n and_o nurse_n of_o their_o virtue_n than_o what_o they_o suffer_v or_o be_v force_v to_o say_v when_o they_o be_v fall_v under_o that_o slavery_n which_o produce_v all_o manner_n of_o corruption_n and_o make_v they_o the_o most_o base_a and_o miserable_a people_n of_o the_o world_n for_o what_o concern_v we_o the_o action_n of_o our_o ancestor_n resemble_v those_o of_o the_o ancient_a rather_o than_o the_o late_a roman_n though_o our_o government_n be_v not_o the_o same_o with_o they_o in_o form_n yet_o it_o be_v in_o principle_n and_o if_o we_o be_v not_o degenerate_v we_o shall_v rather_o desire_v to_o imitate_v the_o roman_n in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o virtue_n glory_n power_n and_o felicity_n than_o what_o they_o be_v in_o that_o of_o their_o slavery_n vice_n shame_n and_o misery_n in_o the_o best_a time_n when_o the_o law_n be_v more_o powerful_a than_o the_o command_n of_o man_n fraud_n be_v account_v a_o crime_n so_o detestable_a as_o not_o to_o be_v impute_v to_o any_o but_o slave_n and_o he_o who_o have_v seek_v a_o power_n above_o the_o law_n under_o colour_n of_o interpret_n it_o will_v have_v be_v expose_v to_o scorn_v or_o great_a punishment_n if_o any_o can_v be_v great_a than_o the_o just_a scorn_n of_o the_o best_a man_n and_o as_o neither_o the_o roman_n nor_o any_o people_n of_o the_o world_n have_v better_o defend_v their_o liberty_n than_o the_o english_a nation_n when_o any_o attempt_n have_v be_v make_v to_o oppress_v they_o by_o force_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v no_o less_o careful_a to_o preserve_v they_o from_o the_o more_o dangerous_a effort_n of_o fraud_n and_o falsehood_n our_o ancestor_n be_v certain_o in_o a_o low_a condition_n in_o the_o time_n of_o william_n the_o first_o many_o of_o their_o best_a man_n have_v perish_v in_o the_o civil_a war_n or_o with_o harold_n their_o valour_n be_v great_a but_o rough_a and_o void_a of_o skill_n the_o norman_n by_o frequent_a expedition_n into_o france_n italy_n and_o spain_n have_v add_v subtlety_n to_o the_o boisterous_a violence_n of_o their_o native_a climate_n william_n have_v engage_v his_o faith_n but_o break_v it_o and_o turn_v the_o power_n with_o which_o he_o be_v entrust_v to_o the_o ruin_n of_o those_o that_o have_v trust_v he_o he_o destroy_v many_o worthy_a man_n carry_v other_o into_o normandy_n and_o think_v himself_o master_n of_o all_o he_o be_v crafty_a bold_a and_o elate_v with_o victory_n but_o the_o resolution_n of_o a_o brave_a people_n be_v invincible_a when_o their_o law_n and_o liberty_n be_v in_o danger_n they_o resolve_v to_o die_v or_o to_o defend_v they_o and_o make_v he_o see_v he_o can_v no_o otherwise_o preserve_v his_o crown_n
than_o what_o be_v suffer_v or_o must_v in_o a_o short_a time_n fall_v upon_o those_o who_o be_v in_o this_o condition_n they_o who_o be_v already_o fall_v into_o all_o that_o be_v odious_a shameful_a and_o miserable_a can_v just_o fear_v when_o thing_n be_v bring_v to_o such_o a_o pass_n the_o bold_a counsel_n be_v the_o most_o safe_a and_o if_o they_o must_v ibid._n perish_v who_o lie_v still_o and_o they_o can_v but_o perish_v who_o be_v most_o active_a the_o choice_n be_v easy_o make_v let_v the_o danger_n be_v never_o so_o great_a there_o be_v a_o possibility_n of_o safety_n whilst_o man_n have_v life_n hand_n arm_n and_o courage_n to_o use_v they_o but_o that_o people_n must_v certain_o perish_v who_o tame_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v oppress_v either_o by_o the_o injustice_n cruelty_n and_o malice_n of_o a_o ill_a magistrate_n or_o by_o those_o who_o prevail_v upon_o the_o vice_n and_o infirmity_n of_o weak_a prince_n it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o say_v that_o this_o may_v 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magistrate_n this_o be_v the_o last_o result_n but_o those_o nation_n must_v come_v to_o it_o which_o can_v otherwise_o be_v preserve_v nero_n madness_n be_v not_o to_o be_v cure_v nor_o the_o mischievous_a effect_n of_o it_o any_o otherwise_o to_o be_v suppress_v than_o by_o his_o death_n he_o who_o have_v spare_v such_o a_o monster_n when_o it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o remove_v he_o have_v bring_v destruction_n upon_o the_o whole_a empire_n and_o by_o a_o foolish_a clemency_n make_v himself_o the_o author_n of_o his_o future_a villanic_n this_o will_v have_v be_v yet_o more_o clear_a if_o the_o world_n have_v then_o be_v in_o such_o a_o temper_n as_o to_o be_v capable_a of_o a_o entire_a liberty_n but_o the_o ancient_a foundation_n have_v be_v overthrow_v and_o nothing_o better_a can_v be_v build_v upon_o the_o new_a than_o something_o that_o may_v in_o part_n resist_v that_o torrent_n of_o iniquity_n which_o have_v overflow_v the_o best_a part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o give_v mankind_n a_o little_a time_n to_o breath_n under_o a_o less_o barbarous_a master_n yet_o all_o the_o best_a man_n do_v join_v in_o the_o work_n that_o be_v then_o to_o be_v do_v though_o they_o know_v it_o will_v prove_v but_o imperfect_a the_o sacred_a history_n be_v not_o without_o example_n of_o this_o kind_n when_o ahab_n have_v subvert_v the_o law_n set_v up_o false_a witness_n and_o corrupt_a judge_n to_o destroy_v the_o innocent_a kill_v the_o prophet_n and_o establish_a idolatry_n his_o house_n must_v then_o be_v cut_v off_o and_o his_o blood_n be_v lick_v up_o by_o dog_n when_o matter_n be_v bring_v to_o this_o pass_n the_o decision_n be_v easy_a the_o question_n be_v only_o whether_o the_o punishment_n of_o crime_n shall_v fall_v upon_o one_o or_o a_o few_o person_n who_o be_v guilty_a of_o they_o or_o upon_o a_o whole_a nation_n that_o be_v innocent_a if_o the_o father_n may_v not_o die_v for_o the_o son_n nor_o the_o son_n for_o the_o father_n but_o every_o one_o must_v bear_v the_o penalty_n of_o his_o own_o crime_n it_o will_v be_v most_o absurd_a to_o punish_v the_o people_n for_o the_o guilt_n of_o prince_n when_o the_o earl_n of_o morton_n be_v send_v ambassador_n to_o queen_n elizabeth_n by_o the_o estate_n of_o scotland_n to_o justify_v their_o proceed_n against_o mary_n their_o queen_n who_o they_o have_v oblige_v to_o renounce_v the_o government_n he_o allege_v among_o other_o thing_n the_o murder_n of_o her_o husband_n plain_o prove_v against_o she_o assert_v the_o ancient_a right_n and_o custom_n of_o that_o kingdom_n of_o reges_fw-la examine_v the_o action_n of_o their_o king_n by_o which_o mean_n he_o say_v many_o have_v be_v ibid._n punish_v with_o death_n imprisonment_n and_o exile_n confirm_v their_o action_n by_o the_o example_n of_o other_o nation_n and_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n conclude_v that_o if_o she_o be_v still_o permit_v to_o live_v it_o be_v not_o on_o account_n of_o her_o innocence_n or_o any_o exemption_n from_o the_o penalty_n of_o the_o law_n but_o from_o the_o mercy_n and_o clemency_n of_o the_o people_n who_o content_v themselves_o with_o a_o resignation_n of_o her_o right_a and_o power_n to_o her_o son_n have_v spare_v she_o this_o discourse_n which_o be_v set_v down_o at_o large_a by_o the_o historian_n cite_v on_o the_o margin_n be_v of_o such_o strength_n in_o itself_o as_o never_o to_o have_v be_v any_o otherwise_o answer_v than_o by_o rail_v and_o no_o way_n disapprove_v by_o queen_n elizabeth_n or_o her_o council_n to_o who_o it_o be_v make_v either_o upon_o a_o general_a account_n of_o the_o pretension_n of_o prince_n to_o be_v exempt_v from_o the_o penalty_n of_o the_o law_n or_o any_o pretext_n that_o they_o have_v particular_o misapply_v they_o in_o relation_n to_o their_o queen_n i_o may_v just_o say_v that_o when_o nation_n fall_v under_o such_o prince_n as_o be_v either_o utter_o uncapable_a of_o make_v a_o right_a use_n of_o their_o power_n or_o do_v malicious_o abuse_v that_o authority_n with_o which_o they_o be_v entrust_v those_o nation_n stand_v oblige_v by_o the_o duty_n they_o owe_v to_o themselves_o and_o their_o posterity_n to_o use_v the_o best_a of_o their_o endeavour_n to_o remove_v the_o evil_a whatever_o danger_n or_o difficulty_n they_o may_v meet_v with_o in_o the_o performance_n pontius_n the_o samnite_n say_v as_o true_o as_o brave_o to_o his_o countryman_n that_o 8._o those_o arm_n be_v just_a and_o pious_a that_o be_v necessary_a and_o necessary_a when_o there_o be_v no_o hope_n of_o safety_n by_o any_o other_o way_n this_o be_v the_o voice_n of_o mankind_n and_o be_v dislike_v only_o by_o those_o prince_n who_o fear_v the_o deserve_a punishment_n may_v fall_v upon_o they_o or_o by_o their_o servant_n and_o flatterer_n who_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o author_n of_o their_o crime_n think_v they_o shall_v be_v involve_v in_o their_o ruin_n sect_n xli_o the_o people_n for_o who_o and_o by_o who_o the_o magistrate_n be_v create_v can_v only_o judge_v whether_o he_o right_o perform_v his_o office_n or_o not_o it_o be_v common_o say_v that_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v the_o judge_n of_o his_o own_o case_n and_o our_o author_n lay_v much_o weight_n upon_o it_o as_o a_o fundamental_a maxim_n though_o according_a to_o his_o ordinary_a inconstancy_n he_o overthrow_v it_o in_o the_o case_n of_o king_n where_o it_o ought_v to_o take_v place_n if_o in_o any_o for_o it_o often_o fall_v out_o that_o no_o man_n be_v less_o capable_a of_o form_v a_o right_a judgement_n than_o they_o their_o passion_n and_o interest_n be_v most_o powerful_a to_o disturb_v or_o pervert_v they_o no_o man_n be_v so_o liable_a to_o be_v divert_v from_o justice_n by_o the_o flattery_n of_o corrupt_a servant_n they_o never_o act_v as_o king_n except_o for_o those_o by_o who_o and_o for_o who_o they_o be_v create_v and_o act_v for_o other_o the_o account_n of_o their_o action_n can_v depend_v upon_o their_o own_o will_n nevertheless_o i_o be_o not_o afraid_a to_o say_v that_o natural_o and_o proper_o a_o man_n be_v the_o judge_n of_o his_o own_o concernment_n no_o one_o be_v or_o can_v be_v deprive_v of_o this_o privilege_n unless_o by_o his_o own_o consent_n and_o for_o the_o good_a of_o that_o society_n into_o which_o he_o enter_v this_o right_a therefore_o must_v necessary_o belong_v to_o every_o man_n in_o all_o case_n except_o only_o such_o as_o relate_v to_o the_o good_a of_o the_o community_n for_o who_o sake_n he_o have_v devest_v himself_o of_o it_o if_o i_o find_v myself_o afflict_v with_o hunger_n thirst_n weariness_n cold_a heat_n or_o sickness_n it_o be_v a_o folly_n to_o tell_v i_o i_o ought_v not_o to_o seek_v meat_n drink_z rest_n shelter_n refreshment_n or_o physic_n because_o i_o must_v
of_o parliament_n and_o to_o pick_v out_o what_o may_v serve_v her_o turn_n but_o frequent_o pass_v forty_o or_o fifty_o in_o a_o session_n without_o read_v one_o of_o they_o she_o know_v that_o she_o do_v not_o reign_v for_o herself_o but_o for_o her_o people_n that_o what_o be_v good_a for_o they_o be_v either_o good_a for_o she_o or_o that_o her_o good_a ought_v not_o to_o come_v into_o competition_n with_o that_o of_o the_o whole_a nation_n and_o that_o she_o be_v by_o oath_n oblige_v to_o pass_v such_o law_n as_o be_v present_v to_o she_o on_o their_o behalf_n this_n not_o only_o show_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o legislative_a power_n place_v in_o king_n by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n but_o that_o nation_n have_v it_o in_o themselves_o it_o be_v not_o by_o law_n nor_o by_o right_a but_o by_o usurpation_n fraud_n and_o perjury_n that_o some_o king_n take_v upon_o they_o to_o pick_v what_o they_o please_v out_o of_o the_o public_a acts._n henry_n the_o five_o do_v not_o grant_v we_o the_o right_a of_o make_v our_o own_o law_n but_o with_o his_o approbation_n we_o abolish_v a_o detestable_a abuse_n that_o may_v have_v prove_v fatal_a to_o we_o and_o if_o we_o examine_v our_o history_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o every_o good_a and_o generous_a prince_n have_v seek_v to_o establish_v our_o liberty_n as_o much_o as_o the_o most_o base_a and_o wicked_a to_o infringe_v they_o the_o end_n the_o table_n chap._n i._n section_n 1._o the_o introduction_n page_n 1_o sect._n 2._o the_o common_a notion_n of_o liberty_n be_v not_o from_o school-divines_a but_o from_o nature_n p._n 5._o sect._n 3_o implicit_a faith_n belong_v to_o fool_n and_o truth_n be_v comprehend_v by_o examine_v principle_n p._n 8._o sect._n 4._o the_o right_n of_o particular_a nation_n can_v subsist_v if_o general_a principle_n contrary_a to_o they_o be_v receive_v as_o true_a p._n 11._o sect._n 5._o to_o depend_v upon_o the_o will_n of_o a_o man_n be_v slavery_n p._n 12._o sect._n 6._o god_n leave_v to_o man_n the_o choice_n of_o form_n in_o government_n and_o those_o who_o constitute_v one_o form_n may_v abrogate_v it_o p._n 14._o sect._n 7._o abraham_n and_o the_o patriarch_n be_v not_o king_n p._n 17._o sect._n 8._o nimrod_n be_v the_o first_o king_n during_o the_o life_n of_o chusn_a cham_n shem_fw-mi and_o noah_n p._n 19_o sect._n 9_o the_o power_n of_o a_o father_n belong_v only_o to_o a_o father_n p._n 22._o sect._n 10._o such_o as_o enter_v into_o society_n must_v in_o some_o degree_n diminish_v their_o liberty_n p._n 23._o sect._n 11._o no_o man_n come_v to_o command_v many_o unless_o by_o consent_n or_o by_o force_n p._n 24._o sect._n 12._o the_o pretend_a paternal_a right_n be_v divisible_a or_o indivisible_a if_o divisible_a it_o be_v extinguish_v if_o indivisible_a universal_a p._n 25._o sect._n 13._o there_o be_v no_o shadow_n of_o a_o paternal_a kingdom_n among_o the_o hebrew_n nor_o precept_n for_o it_o p._n 27._o sect._n 14._o if_o the_o paternal_a right_n have_v include_v dominion_n and_o be_v to_o be_v transfer_v to_o a_o single_a heir_n it_o must_v perish_v if_o he_o be_v not_o know_v and_o can_v be_v apply_v to_o no_o other_o person_n p._n 30._o sect._n 16._o the_o ancient_n choose_v those_o to_o be_v king_n who_o excel_v in_o the_o virtue_n that_o be_v most_o beneficial_a to_o civil_a society_n p._n 36._o sect._n 17._o god_n have_v give_v the_o government_n of_o the_o world_n to_o no_o one_o man_n nor_o declare_v how_o it_o shall_v be_v divide_v leave_v it_o to_o the_o will_n of_o man_n p._n 41._o sect._n 18._o if_o a_o right_a of_o dominion_n be_v esteem_v hereditary_a according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n a_o multitude_n of_o destructive_a and_o inextricable_a controversy_n will_v thereupon_o arise_v p._n 45._o sect._n 19_o king_n can_v confer_v the_o right_n of_o father_n upon_o prince_n nor_o prince_n upon_o king_n p._n 48._o sect._n 20._o all_o just_a magistratical_a power_n be_v from_o the_o people_n p._n 54._o chap._n ii_o sect_n 1._o that_o it_o be_v natural_a for_o nation_n to_o govern_v or_o to_o choose_v governor_n and_o that_o virtue_n only_o give_v a_o natural_a preference_n of_o one_o man_n above_o another_o or_o reason_n why_o one_o shall_v be_v choose_v rather_o than_o another_o p._n 59_o sect._n 2._o every_o man_n that_o have_v child_n have_v the_o right_a of_o a_o father_n and_o be_v capable_a of_o preferment_n in_o a_o society_n compose_v of_o many_o p._n 67._o sect._n 3_o government_n be_v not_o institute_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o governor_n but_o of_o the_o govern_v and_o power_n be_v not_o a_o advantage_n but_o a_o burden_n p._n 70._o sect._n 4._o the_o paternal_a right_n devolve_v to_o and_o be_v inherit_v by_o all_o the_o child_n p._n 71._o sect._n 5._o free_a man_n join_v together_o and_o frame_v great_a or_o lesser_a society_n and_o give_v such_o form_n to_o they_o as_o best_o please_v themselves_o p._n 75._o sect._n 6._o they_o who_o have_v a_o right_n of_o choose_v a_o king_n have_v the_o right_n of_o make_v a_o king_n p._n 83._o sect._n 7._o the_o law_n of_o every_o nation_n be_v the_o measure_n of_o magistratical_a power_n p._n 87._o sect._n 8._o there_o be_v no_o natural_a propensity_n in_o man_n or_o beast_n to_o monarchy_n p._n 94._o sect._n 9_o the_o government_n institute_v by_o god_n over_o the_o israelite_n be_v aristocratical_a p._n 96._o sect._n 10._o aristotle_n be_v not_o simple_o for_o monarchy_n or_o against_o popular_a government_n but_o approve_v or_o disapprove_v of_o either_o according_a to_o circumstance_n p._n 102._o sect._n 11._o liberty_n produce_v virtue_n order_n and_o stability_n slavery_n be_v accompany_v with_o vice_n weakness_n and_o misery_n p._n 104._o sect._n 12._o the_o glory_n virtue_n and_o power_n of_o the_o roman_n begin_v and_o end_v with_o their_o liberty_n p._n 112._o sect._n 13._o there_o be_v no_o disorder_n or_o prejudice_n in_o change_v the_o name_n or_o number_n of_o magistrate_n whilst_o the_o root_n and_o principle_n of_o their_o power_n continue_v entire_a p._n 117._o sect._n 14._o no_o sedition_n be_v hurtful_a to_o rome_n till_o through_o their_o prosperity_n some_o man_n gain_v a_o power_n above_o the_o law_n p._n 120._o sect._n 15._o the_o empire_n of_o rome_n perpetual_o decay_v when_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o one_o man_n p._n 123._o sect._n 16._o the_o best_a government_n of_o the_o world_n have_v be_v compose_v of_o monarchy_n aristocracy_n and_o democracy_n p._n 130._o sect._n 17._o good_a government_n admit_v of_o change_n in_o the_o superstructure_n whilst_o the_o foundation_n remain_v unchangeable_a p._n 134._o sect._n 18._o xenophon_n in_o blame_v the_o disorder_n of_o democracy_n favour_n aristocracy_n not_o monarchy_n p._n 138._o sect._n 19_o that_o corruption_n and_o venality_n which_o be_v natural_a to_o court_n be_v seldom_o find_v in_o popular_a government_n p._n 145._o sect._n 20._o man_n natural_a love_n to_o liberty_n be_v temper_v by_o reason_n which_o original_o be_v his_o nature_n p._n 151._o sect._n 21._o mix_v and_o popular_a government_n preserve_v peace_n and_o manage_v war_n better_o than_o absolute_a monarchy_n p._n 154._o sect._n 22._o commonwealth_n seek_v peace_n or_o war_n according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o their_o constitution_n p._n 159._o sect._n 23._o that_o be_v the_o best_a government_n which_o provide_v best_a for_o war_n p._n 165._o sect._n 24._o popular_a government_n be_v less_o subject_a to_o civil_a disorder_n than_o monarchy_n manage_v they_o more_o able_o and_o more_o easy_o recover_v out_o of_o they_o p._n 172._o sect._n 25._o court_n be_v more_o subject_a to_o venality_n and_o corruption_n than_o popular_a government_n p._n 200._o sect._n 26._o civil_a tumult_n and_o war_n be_v not_o the_o great_a evil_n that_o befall_z nation_n p._n 206._o sect._n 27._o the_o mischief_n and_o cruelty_n proceed_v from_o tyranny_n be_v great_a than_o any_o that_o can_v come_v from_o popular_a or_o mix_v government_n p._n 210._o sect._n 28._o man_n live_v under_o popular_a or_o mix_v government_n be_v more_o careful_a of_o the_o public_a good_a than_o in_o absolute_a monarchy_n p._n 215._o sect._n 29._o there_o be_v no_o assurance_n that_o the_o distemper_n of_o a_o state_n shall_v be_v cure_v by_o the_o wisdom_n of_o a_o prince_n p._n 223._o sect._n 30._o a_o monarchy_n can_v be_v well_o regulate_v unless_o the_o power_n of_o the_o monarch_n be_v limit_v by_o law_n p._n 229._o sect._n 31._o the_o liberty_n of_o nation_n be_v from_o god_n and_o nature_n not_o from_o king_n p._n 242._o sect._n 32._o the_o contract_v make_v between_o magistrate_n and_o the_o nation_n that_o create_v they_o be_v real_a solemn_a and_o obligatory_a p._n 247._o chap._n iii_o sect_n 1._o king_n not_o be_v father_n of_o their_o people_n nor_o