various_a and_o unconstant_a inclination_n of_o the_o present_a governor_n especial_o when_o shake_v by_o the_o importunity_n of_o stepmother_n and_o mother_n or_o cloud_v by_o the_o jealousy_n of_o flatterer_n or_o favourit_n have_v make_v the_o nation_n who_o they_o govern_v very_o unhappy_a and_o therefore_o god_n do_v very_o just_o and_o wise_o settle_v this_o succession_n that_o both_o king_n and_o people_n may_v know_v that_o it_o be_v by_o he_o that_o king_n reign_n and_o kingdom_n be_v secure_v in_o peace_n against_o faction_n and_o it_o be_v strange_a that_o this_o shall_v not_o hold_v in_o king_n since_o even_o among_o subject_n the_o honour_n and_o nobility_n that_o be_v bestow_v upon_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n do_v so_o necessary_o descend_v upon_o those_o heir_n that_o the_o father_n or_o predicessor_n can_v seclude_v the_o next_o successor_n or_o derogat_v from_o his_o right_n either_o by_o renunce_v resign_v follow_v base_a or_o mean_a trade_n or_o any_o other_o for_o say_v those_o lawyer_n since_o he_o derive_v this_o right_a from_o his_o old_a progenitor_n and_o owe_v it_o not_o to_o his_o father_n his_o father_n deed_n shall_v not_o prejudge_v he_o therein_o fab._n cod._n 9_o tit._n 28._o def._n 1._o warnee_n consil._n 20._o num._n 7._o and_o as_o yet_o the_o estate_n of_o parliament_n in_o both_o nation_n have_v no_o legislative_a power_n otherways_o than_o by_o assent_v to_o what_o the_o king_n do_v so_o that_o if_o the_o king_n can_v himself_n make_v a_o successor_n neither_o can_v they_o by_o consent_v and_o all_o that_o their_o consent_n can_v imply_v will_v only_o be_v that_o they_o and_o their_o successor_n shall_v not_o oppose_v his_o nomination_n because_o of_o their_o consent_n but_o that_o can_v never_o amount_v to_o a_o power_n of_o transfer_v the_o monarchy_n from_o one_o branch_n to_o another_o which_o will_v require_v that_o the_o transferrers_n or_o bestower_n have_v the_o supreme_a power_n original_o in_o themselves_o nemo_fw-la enim_fw-la plus_fw-la juris_fw-la in_o alium_fw-la transfer_v potest_fw-la quam_fw-la ipse_fw-la in_o se_fw-la habet_fw-la and_o if_o the_o state_n of_o parliament_n have_v this_o power_n original_o in_o themselves_o to_o bestow_v why_o may_v they_o not_o reserve_v it_o to_o themselves_o and_o so_o perpetuate_v the_o government_n in_o their_o own_o hand_n and_o this_o move_a judge_n jenkins_n in_o his_o treatise_n concern_v the_o liberty_n and_o freedom_n of_o the_o subject_n pag._n 25._o to_o say_v that_o no_o king_n can_v be_v name_v or_o in_o any_o time_n make_v in_o this_o kingdom_n by_o the_o people_n a_o parliament_n never_o make_v a_o king_n for_o there_o be_v king_n before_o there_o be_v parliament_n and_o parliament_n be_v summon_v by_o the_o king_n writ_n four_o a_o king_n can_v in_o law_n alienat_fw-la his_o crown_n as_o be_v undeniable_a in_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o lawyer_n and_o if_o he_o do_v that_o deed_n be_v void_a and_o null_a nor_o can_v he_o in_o law_n consent_n to_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n declare_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v the_o last_o king_n and_o if_o such_o consent_n and_o act_n have_v be_v sufficient_a to_o bind_v successor_n many_o silly_a king_n in_o several_a part_n of_o europe_n have_v long_o since_o be_v prevail_v upon_o to_o alter_v their_o monarchy_n from_o haereditarie_a to_o elective_a or_o to_o turn_v it_o in_o a_o commonwealth_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n they_o can_v consent_v to_o exclude_v the_o true_a successor_n for_o if_o they_o may_v exclude_v one_o they_o may_v exclude_v all_o 5._o in_o all_o society_n and_o government_n but_o especial_o where_o there_o be_v any_o association_n of_o power_n as_o in_o our_o parliament_n there_o be_v certain_a fundamental_o which_o like_o the_o noble_a part_n in_o the_o body_n be_v absolute_o necessary_a for_o its_o preservation_n for_o without_o these_o there_o will_v be_v no_o balance_n or_o certainty_n and_o thus_o with_o we_o if_o the_o king_n and_o each_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o parliament_n have_v not_o distinct_a and_o know_v limit_n set_v by_o the_o gracious_a concession_n of_o our_o monarch_n each_o of_o they_o will_v be_v ready_a to_o invade_v one_o another_o privilege_n and_o thus_o i_o conceive_v that_o if_o the_o parliament_n shall_v consent_v to_o alienate_v the_o half_a of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o to_o subject_v the_o whole_a to_o a_o stranger_n as_o in_o king_n john_n case_n in_o england_n and_o the_o balliol_n in_o scotland_n it_o have_v be_v find_v by_o the_o respective_a parliament_n of_o both_o kingdom_n that_o that_o statute_n will_v not_o oblige_v the_o successor_n or_o if_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o england_n or_o the_o burrowes_n of_o scotland_n shall_v consent_v to_o any_o act_n exclude_v their_o estate_n and_o respresentatives_n from_o the_o parliament_n doubtless_o that_o statute_n exclude_v they_o will_v not_o prejudge_v their_o successor_n because_o that_o act_n be_v contrare_fw-la to_o one_o of_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o the_o late_a act_n of_o parliament_n exclude_v bishop_n be_v reprobate_v by_o the_o ensue_a parliament_n as_o such_o and_o therefore_o by_o the_o same_o rule_n any_o statute_n make_v exclude_v the_o legal_a successor_n will_v be_v null_a and_o void_a as_o contrare_fw-la to_o one_o of_o the_o great_a fundamental_a right_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o what_o can_v be_v call_v more_o a_o fundamental_a right_o than_o the_o succession_n of_o our_o monarchy_n since_o our_o monarchy_n in_o this_o isle_n have_v ever_o be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v hereditary_a and_o that_o this_o acknowledgement_n be_v the_o great_a basis_n whereupon_o most_o of_o all_o the_o position_n of_o our_o law_n run_v and_o be_v establish_v such_o as_o that_o the_o king_n never_o die_v since_o the_o very_a moment_n in_o which_o the_o last_o king_n die_v the_o next_o successor_n in_o blood_n be_v legal_o king_n and_o that_o without_o any_o express_a recognizance_n from_o the_o people_n and_o all_o that_o oppose_v he_o be_v rebel_n his_o commission_n be_v valide_fw-la he_o may_v call_v parliament_n dispose_v the_o land_n pertain_v to_o the_o crown_n all_o man_n be_v liable_a to_o do_v he_o homage_n and_o hold_v their_o right_n of_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o general_o this_o principle_n run_v through_o all_o the_o vein_n of_o our_o law_n it_o be_v that_o which_o give_v life_n and_o authority_n to_o our_o statute_n but_o receive_v none_o from_o they_o which_o be_v the_o undeniable_a mark_n and_o character_n of_o a_o fundamental_a right_n in_o all_o nation_n but_o that_o this_o right_n of_o lineal_a succession_n be_v one_o of_o the_o fundamental_a and_o unalterable_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n be_v clear_a by_o the_o commission_n grant_v by_o the_o parliament_n for_o the_o union_n in_o anno_fw-la 1604._o in_o which_o these_o word_n be_v his_o majesty_n vouchsafe_v to_o assure_v they_o of_o his_o sincere_a disposition_n and_o clear_a meaning_n no_o way_n by_o the_o foresay_a union_n to_o prejudge_v or_o hurt_v the_o fundamental_a law_n ancient_a privilege_n office_n and_o liberty_n of_o this_o kingdom_n whereby_o not_o only_o the_o princely_a authority_n of_o his_o most_o royal_a descent_n have_v be_v these_o many_o age_n maintain_v but_o also_o his_o people_n security_n of_o their_o land_n and_o live_n right_n liberty_n office_n and_o dignity_n preserve_v whilk_n if_o they_o shall_v be_v innovate_v such_o confusion_n shall_v ensue_v as_o it_o can_v no_o more_o be_v a_o free_a monarchy_n 6._o there_o will_v many_o great_a inconvenience_n arise_v both_o to_o king_n and_o people_n by_o the_o parliament_n have_v this_o power_n for_o weak_a king_n may_v by_o their_o own_o simplicity_n and_o gentle_a king_n by_o the_o rebellion_n of_o their_o subject_n be_v induce_v to_o consent_v to_o such_o act_n in_o which_o their_o subject_n will_v be_v tempt_v to_o cheat_v in_o the_o one_o case_n and_o rebel_v in_o the_o other_o many_o king_n likewise_o may_v be_v wrought_v upon_o by_o the_o importunity_n of_o their_o wife_n or_o concubine_n or_o by_o the_o misrepresentation_n of_o favourit_n to_o disinherit_v the_o true_a successor_n and_o he_o likewise_o to_o prevent_v this_o arbitrarienesse_n will_v be_v oblige_v to_o enter_v in_o a_o faction_n for_o his_o own_o support_n from_o his_o very_a infancy_n this_o will_v likewise_o animate_v all_o of_o the_o blood_n royal_a to_o compete_fw-it for_o the_o throne_n and_o in_o order_n thereto_o they_o will_v be_v easy_o induce_v to_o make_v faction_n in_o the_o parliament_n and_o to_o hate_v one_o another_o whereas_o the_o true_a successor_n will_v be_v engage_v to_o hate_v they_o all_o and_o to_o endeavour_v the_o ruin_n of_o such_o as_o he_o think_v more_o popular_a than_o himself_o nor_o will_v the_o people_n be_v in_o better_a case_n since_o they_o behove_v to_o expect_v upon_o all_o these_o account_n constant_a civil_a war_n and_o animosity_n and_o by_o be_v unsure_a who_o to_o follow_v may_v be_v in_o great_a hazard_n by_o follow_v he_o who_o have_v no_o right_n and_o their_o right_n bear_v to_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n it_o will_v be_v dubious_a to_o the_o vassal_n who_o shall_v be_v their_o superior_a as_o well_o as_o who_o shall_v be_v their_o king_n it_o be_v also_o in_o reason_n to_o be_v expect_v that_o scotland_n will_v ever_o own_o the_o legal_a descent_n and_o thus_o we_o shall_v under_o different_a king_n of_o the_o same_o race_n be_v involve_v in_o new_a and_o constant_a civil_a war_n france_n shall_v have_v a_o constant_a door_n open_v by_o allyance_n with_o scotland_n to_o
that_o the_o lawful_a successor_n can_v be_v debar_v from_o succeed_v to_o the_o crown_n maintain_v against_o dolman_n buchannan_n and_o other_o by_o sir_n george_n mackenzie_n his_o majesty_n advocate_n edinburgh_n print_v by_o the_o heir_n of_o andrew_n anderson_n printer_n to_o his_o most_o sacred_a majesty_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1684._o king_n james_n in_o his_o advice_n to_o prince_n henry_n page_n 173._o if_o god_n give_v you_o not_o succession_n defraud_n never_o the_o near_a by_o right_n whatsoever_o conceit_n you_o have_v of_o the_o person_n for_o kingdom_n be_v eveâ—_n at_o god_n disposition_n and_o in_o that_o case_n we_o be_v but_o liferenter_n it_o lie_v no_o more_o in_o the_o king_n than_o in_o the_o people_n hand_n to_o dispossess_v the_o righteous_a heir_n page_n 209._o ibid._n for_o at_o the_o very_a moment_n of_o the_o expyre_a of_o the_o king_n reign_v the_o near_a and_o lawful_a heir_n enter_v in_o his_o place_n and_o so_o to_o refuse_v he_o or_o intrude_v another_o be_v not_o to_o hold_v out_o the_o successor_n from_o come_v in_o but_o to_o expel_v and_o put_v out_o their_o righteous_a king_n and_o i_o trust_v at_o this_o time_n whole_a france_n acknowledge_v the_o rebellion_n of_o the_o leaguer_n who_o upon_o pretence_n of_o heresy_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n hold_v so_o long_o out_o to_o the_o great_a desolation_n of_o their_o whole_a country_n their_o native_a and_o righteous_a king_n from_o possess_v his_o own_o crown_n and_o natural_a kingdom_n errata_fw-la page_n 5._o delet_fw-la at_o his_o majority_n page_n 33._o for_o richard_n 3d._n read_v ad_fw-la the_o right_n of_o the_o succession_n defend_v the_o four_o conclusion_n to_o be_v clear_v be_v that_o neither_o the_o people_n not_o parliament_n of_o this_o kingdom_n can_v seclude_v the_o lineal_a successor_n or_o can_v raise_v to_o the_o throne_n any_o other_o of_o the_o same_o royal_a line_n for_o clear_v whereof_o i_o shall_v according_a to_o my_o former_a method_n first_o clear_v what_o be_v our_o positive_a law_n in_o this_o case_n second_o i_o shall_v show_v that_o this_o our_o law_n be_v found_v upon_o excellent_a reason_n and_o last_o i_o shall_v answer_v the_o objection_n as_o to_o the_o first_o it_o be_v by_o the_o second_o act_n of_o our_o last_o parliament_n acknowledge_v that_o the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n derive_v their_o royal_a power_n from_o god_n almighty_a alone_a do_v lineal_o succeed_v thereto_o according_a to_o the_o know_a degree_n of_o proximity_n in_o blood_n which_o can_v be_v interrupt_v suspend_v or_o divert_v by_o any_o act_n or_o statut_fw-la whatsoever_o and_o that_o none_o can_v attempt_v to_o alter_v or_o divert_v the_o say_a succession_n without_o involve_v the_o subject_n of_o this_o kingdom_n in_o perjury_n and_o rebellion_n and_o without_o expose_v they_o to_o all_o the_o fatal_a and_o dreadful_a consequence_n of_o a_o civil_a war_n do_v therefore_o from_o a_o hearty_a and_o sincere_a sense_n of_o their_o duty_n recognize_v acknowledge_v and_o declare_v that_o the_o right_n to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o this_o realm_n be_v by_o the_o inherent_a right_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o monarchy_n as_o well_o as_o by_o the_o fundamental_a and_o unalterable_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n transmit_v and_o devolve_v by_o a_o lineal_a succession_n according_a to_o the_o proximity_n of_o blood_n and_o that_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n or_o queen_n who_o actual_o reign_v the_o subject_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v bind_v by_o law_n duty_n and_o alledgance_n to_o obey_v the_o nixt_a immediate_a and_o lawful_a heir_n either_o male_a or_o female_a upon_o who_o the_o right_a and_o administration_n of_o the_o government_n be_v immediate_o devolve_v and_o that_o no_o difference_n in_o religion_n nor_o no_o law_n nor_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v or_o to_o be_v make_v can_v alter_v or_o divert_v the_o right_n of_o succession_n and_o lineal_a descent_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o the_o near_a and_o lawful_a heir_n according_a to_o the_o degree_n foresaid_n nor_o can_v stop_v or_o hinder_v they_o in_o the_o full_a free_a and_o actual_a administration_n of_o the_o government_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n like_o as_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n with_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o say_n estate_n of_o parliament_n do_v declare_v it_o be_v high_a treason_n in_o any_o of_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o kingdom_n by_o write_v speaking_z or_o any_o other_o manner_n of_o way_n to_o endeavour_v the_o alteration_n suspension_n or_o diversion_n of_o the_o say_v right_o of_o succession_n or_o the_o debar_v the_o next_o lawful_a successor_n from_o the_o immediate_a actual_a full_a and_o free_a administration_n of_o the_o government_n conform_v to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o that_o all_o such_o attempt_n or_o design_n shall_v infer_v against_o they_o the_o pain_n of_o treason_n this_o be_v not_o only_o one_fw-mi act_n of_o parliament_n declare_v all_o such_o as_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o alter_v the_o succession_n to_o be_v punishable_a as_o traitor_n but_o contain_v in_o it_o a_o decision_n of_o this_o point_n by_o the_o parliament_n as_o the_o supreme_a judge_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o one_fw-mi acknowledgement_n by_o they_o as_o the_o representative_n of_o the_o people_n and_o nation_n there_o can_v be_v no_o place_n for_o question_v a_o point_n which_o they_o have_v place_v beyond_o all_o contraversie_n especial_o see_v it_o past_o so_o unanimous_o that_o there_o be_v not_o only_o no_o vote_n give_v but_o even_o no_o argument_n propon_v against_o it_o and_o the_o only_a doubt_n move_v about_o it_o be_v whither_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o acknowledgement_n be_v necessary_a in_o a_o point_n which_o be_v in_o itself_o so_o uncontravert_v and_o which_o all_o who_o be_v not_o desperate_a fanatic_n do_v conclude_v to_o be_v so_o in_o this_o nation_n even_o after_o they_o have_v hear_v all_o the_o argument_n that_o be_v use_v and_o the_o pamphlet_n that_o be_v write_v against_o it_o in_o our_o neighbour-kingdom_n but_o because_o so_o much_o noise_n have_v be_v make_v about_o this_o question_n and_o that_o blind_a bigotry_n lead_v some_o and_o humorous_a faction_n draw_v other_o out_o of_o the_o common_a road_n i_o conceive_v it_o will_v be_v fit_a to_o remember_v my_o reader_n of_o these_o follow_a reason_n which_o will_v i_o hope_v clear_a that_o as_o this_o be_v our_o present_a positive_a law_n so_o it_o be_v establish_v upon_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o our_o government_n upon_o our_o old_a law_n upon_o the_o law_n of_o god_n of_o nature_n of_o nation_n and_o particular_o of_o the_o civil_a law_n as_o to_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o our_o government_n i_o do_v former_o remark_n that_o our_o historian_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o scot_n do_v swear_v alledgeance_n to_o fergus_n who_o be_v the_o first_o of_o our_o king_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v never_o obey_v any_o other_o but_o his_o royal_a race_n which_o oath_n do_v in_o law_n and_o reason_n bind_v they_o to_o obey_v the_o lineal_a successor_n according_a to_o the_o proximity_n of_o blood_n for_o one_fw-mi indefinite_a obligation_n to_o obey_v the_o blood_n royal_a must_v be_v interpret_v according_a to_o the_o proximity_n in_o blood_n except_o the_o swearer_n have_v reserve_v to_o themselves_o a_o power_n to_o choose_v any_o of_o the_o royal_a family_n who_o they_o please_v which_o be_v so_o true_a that_o in_o law_n one_fw-mi obligation_n grant_v to_o any_o man_n do_v in_o the_o construction_n of_o law_n accresce_fw-it to_o his_o heir_n though_o they_o be_v not_o express_v qui_fw-la sibi_fw-la providet_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la providet_fw-la and_o boethius_n tell_v we_o that_o after_o king_n fergus_n death_n the_o scot_n find_v their_o new_a kingdom_n infest_a with_o war_n under_o the_o powerful_a influence_n of_o pict_n roman_n and_o britan_n they_o refuse_v notwithstanding_o to_o prefer_v the_o next_o of_o the_o royal_a race_n who_o be_v of_o perfect_a age_n and_o a_o man_n of_o great_a merit_n to_o the_o son_n of_o king_n fergus_n though_o one_fw-mi infant_n which_o certain_o in_o reason_n they_o will_v have_v do_v if_o they_o have_v not_o be_v tie_v to_o the_o lineal_a successor_n but_o lest_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v prejudge_v during_o the_o minority_n they_o enact_v that_o for_o the_o future_a the_o next_o of_o the_o blood_n royal_a shall_v always_o in_o the_o minority_n of_o our_o king_n administrat_fw-la as_o king_n till_o the_o true_a heir_n be_v of_o perfect_a age_n but_o this_o do_v not_o prove_v as_o buchannan_n pretend_v that_o the_o people_n have_v power_n to_o advance_v to_o the_o throne_n any_o of_o the_o royal_a race_n who_o they_o judge_v most_o fit_a for_o common_a sense_n may_v tell_v we_o that_o be_v not_o to_o choose_v a_o king_n but_o a_o viceroy_n or_o a_o regent_n for_o though_o to_o give_v he_o the_o more_o
disquiet_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o whole_a isle_n and_o england_n shab_v loose_v all_o the_o endeavour_n it_o use_v to_o unite_v this_o isle_n within_o itself_o another_o great_a absurdity_n and_o inconveniency_n which_o will_v follow_v upon_o the_o exclusion_n of_o the_o lineal_a successor_n will_v be_v that_o if_o he_o have_v a_o son_n that_o son_n behoove_v certain_o to_o succeed_v and_o therefore_o after_o the_o next_o lawful_a heir_n be_v bring_v from_o abroad_o to_o reign_v he_o behove_v to_o return_v upon_o the_o birth_n of_o this_o son_n and_o if_o he_o die_v he_o will_v be_v again_o call_v home_o and_o will_v be_v send_v back_o by_o the_o birth_n of_o another_o son_n which_o will_v occasion_v such_o affront_n uncertainty_n division_n faction_n temptation_n that_o i_o be_o sure_a no_o good_a nor_o wise_a man_n can_v admit_v of_o such_o a_o project_n i_o find_v also_o that_o as_o the_o debar_v the_o righteous_a heir_n be_v in_o reason_n the_o fruitful_a seed_n of_o all_o civil_a war_n and_o misery_n for_o who_o can_v imagine_v that_o the_o righteous_a heir_n will_v depart_v from_o his_o right_n or_o that_o wise_a man_n will_v endanger_v their_o life_n and_o fortune_n in_o opposition_n to_o it_o so_o experience_n have_v demonstrate_v how_o dangerous_a and_o bloody_a this_o injustice_n have_v prove_v let_v we_o remember_v among_o many_o domestic_a example_n the_o misery_n that_o ensue_v upon_o the_o exclusion_n of_o mordredus_n the_o son_n of_o lothus_n the_o destruction_n of_o the_o pict_n for_o have_v seclude_v alpinus_n the_o righteous_a heir_n the_o war_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n these_o betwixt_o king_n stevin_n and_o henry_n the_o ii_o betwixt_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n and_o york_n betwixt_o the_o bruce_n and_o the_o balliol_n the_o murder_n of_o arthur_n duke_n of_o britanny_n true_a heir_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n with_o many_o other_o foreign_a history_n which_o tell_v we_o of_o the_o dreadful_a michief_n arise_v from_o pelops_n prefer_v his_o young_a son_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o micene_n from_o aedipus_n command_v that_o polynices_n his_o young_a son_n shall_v reign_v alternat_o with_o the_o elder_a from_o parisatis_n the_o queen_n of_o persia_n prefer_n her_o young_a son_n cyrus_n to_o her_o elder_a artaxerxes_n from_o aristodemus_n admit_v his_o two_o son_n proclus_n and_o euristhenes_n to_o a_o equal_a share_n in_o the_o lacedaemonian_a throne_n the_o like_a observation_n be_v to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o succession_n of_o ptolemaeus_n lagus_n and_o ptolemaeus_n phisco_n in_o the_o son_n of_o severus_n in_o the_o succession_n of_o sinesandus_fw-la who_o kill_v his_o brother_n suintilla_fw-la righteour_n heir_n of_o spain_n and_o that_o of_o francis_n and_o fortia_fw-la duke_n of_o milan_n with_o thousand_o of_o other_o in_o all_o which_o either_o the_o usurper_n or_o the_o kingdom_n that_o obey_v they_o perish_v utter_o to_o prevent_v which_o difference_n and_o mischief_n the_o hungarian_n will_v not_o admit_v almus_fw-la the_o young_a brother_n in_o exclusion_n of_o the_o elder_a colomanus_fw-la though_o a_o silly_a deform_a creature_n albeit_o almus_fw-la be_v prefer_v by_o ladislaus_n the_o king_n elder_a brother_n to_o both_o nor_o will_v france_n acquiesce_v in_o st._n lewis_n his_o prefer_v charles_n his_o 3_o son_n to_z lewis_z the_o elder_a and_o the_o english_a refuse_v to_o obey_v lady_n jean_n grace_n in_o prejudice_n of_o queen_n marie_n though_o a_o papist_n and_o persecuter_n tali_fw-la &_o constanti_fw-la veneratione_n nos_fw-la angli_fw-la legitimos_fw-la reges_fw-la prosequimur_fw-la etc._n etc._n say_v a_o english_a historian_n 7._o if_o parliament_n have_v such_o power_n as_o this_o than_o our_o monarchy_n will_v not_o be_v hereditary_a but_o elective_a the_o very_a essence_n of_o one_fw-mi hereditary_a monarchy_n consist_v in_o the_o right_n of_o succession_n according_a to_o the_o contingency_n of_o blood_n whereas_o if_o the_o parliament_n can_v prefer_v the_o next_o save_o one_o they_o may_v prefer_v the_o last_o of_o all_o the_o line_n for_o the_o next_o save_v one_o be_v no_o more_o next_o than_o the_o last_o be_v next_o and_o the_o same_o reason_n by_o which_o they_o can_v choose_v a_o successor_n which_o can_v only_o be_v that_o they_o have_v a_o power_n above_o he_o shall_v likeways_o in_o my_o opinion_n justify_v their_o depose_n of_o king_n and_o since_o the_o successor_n have_v as_o good_a right_n to_o succeed_v as_o the_o present_a king_n have_v to_o govern_v for_o that_o right_n of_o blood_n which_o make_v he_o first_o make_v the_o other_o next_o and_o all_o these_o statute_n which_o acknowledge_v the_o present_a king_n prerogative_n acknowledge_v that_o they_o belong_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n it_o follow_v clear_o that_o if_o the_o parliament_n can_v preclude_v the_o one_o they_o may_v exclude_v the_o other_o and_o we_o see_v even_o in_o the_o last_o age_n that_o such_o reason_n as_o be_v now_o urge_v to_o incapacitat_fw-la the_o child_n of_o our_o last_o monarch_n from_o the_o hope_n of_o succession_n viz._n popery_n and_o arbitrary_a government_n do_v embolden_v man_n to_o dethrone_v and_o murder_v the_o father_n himself_o who_o be_v actual_a king_n 8._o that_o such_o act_n of_o parliament_n alter_v the_o succession_n be_v ineffectual_a and_o null_n be_v clear_a from_o this_o that_o though_o such_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v make_v it_o can_v not_o debar_v the_o true_a successor_n because_o by_o the_o law_n of_o all_o nation_n and_o particular_o of_o these_o kingdom_n the_o right_a of_o succession_n purge_v all_o defect_n and_o remove_v all_o impediment_n which_o can_v prejudge_v he_o who_o be_v to_o succeed_v and_o as_o craig_n one_o of_o our_o learned_a lawyer_n have_v very_o well_o express_v it_o tanta_fw-la est_fw-la regii_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la praerogativa_fw-la &_o dignitas_fw-la ut_fw-la vitium_fw-la non_fw-la admittat_fw-la nec_fw-la se_fw-la contaminari_fw-la patiatur_fw-la and_o thus_o though_o he_o who_o be_v to_o succeed_v have_v commit_v murder_n or_o be_v declare_v a_o traitor_n former_o to_o the_o crown_n for_o open_a rebellion_n against_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n yet_o he_o need_v not_o be_v restore_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n upon_o his_o come_n to_o the_o crown_n but_o his_o very_a right_n of_o blood_n will_v purge_v all_o these_o imperfection_n of_o which_o there_o be_v two_o reason_n give_v by_o lawyer_n one_o be_v that_o no_o man_n can_v be_v a_o rebel_n against_o himself_o nor_o can_v the_o king_n have_v a_o superior_a and_o consequent_o there_o can_v be_v none_o who_o he_o can_v offend_v and_o it_o be_v absurd_a that_o he_o who_o can_v restore_v all_o other_o man_n shall_v need_v to_o be_v restore_v himself_o the_o second_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o punishment_n of_o crime_n such_o as_o confiscation_n etc._n etc._n be_v to_o be_v inflict_v by_o the_o king_n authority_n or_o to_o fall_v to_o the_o king_n thesaury_n and_o it_o be_v most_o absurd_a that_o a_o man_n shall_v exact_v from_o himself_o a_o punishment_n likeas_n upon_o this_o account_n it_o be_v that_o though_o in_o the_o canon_n law_n bastard_n can_v be_v promove_v to_o sacred_a order_n without_o dispensation_n nor_o can_v alibi_fw-la nati_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v people_n bear_v out_o of_o england_n be_v admit_v to_o succeed_v in_o england_n by_o express_a act_n of_o parliament_n there_o yet_o agapaetus_fw-la theodorus_n gelasius_n and_o many_o other_o have_v be_v admit_v to_o be_v pope_n without_o any_o formal_a dispensation_n their_o election_n clear_v that_o imperfection_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o alibi_fw-la nati_fw-la have_v be_v oft_o find_v not_o to_o extend_v to_o the_o royal_a line_n that_o the_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n purge_v all_o defect_n be_v clear_a by_o many_o instance_n both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o the_o instance_n at_o home_n be_v in_o england_z henry_n the_o vi_o be_v disable_v and_o attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n it_o be_v find_v by_o the_o judge_n notwithstanding_o that_o from_o the_o moment_n he_o assume_v the_o crown_n he_o have_v right_o to_o succeed_v without_o be_v restore_v and_o the_o like_a be_v resolve_v by_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o case_n of_o henry_n the_o vii_o as_o
to_o king_n robert_n the_o second_o and_o she_o bear_v he_o david_n earl_n of_o strathern_n and_o walter_n earl_n of_o athol_n alexander_n earl_n of_o buchan_n and_o euphan_n who_o be_v marry_v to_o james_n earl_n of_o dowglass_n after_o who_o deceass_n he_o marry_v elizabeth_n muir_n daughter_n to_o sir_n adam_n muir_n not_o so_o much_o as_o buchanan_n observe_v from_o any_o design_n to_o marry_v a_o second_o wife_n as_o from_o the_o great_a love_n he_o carry_v to_o elizabeth_n muir_n who_o because_o of_o her_o extraordinary_a beauty_n he_o have_v love_v very_o passionate_o in_o his_o youth_n and_o before_o he_o marry_v the_o earl_n of_o ross_n daughter_n and_o from_o the_o love_n which_o he_o bear_v to_o the_o son_n who_o elizabeth_n have_v bear_v before_o that_o first_o marriage_n who_o be_v john_n earl_n of_o carrick_n who_o thereafter_o succeed_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o title_n of_o robert_n the_o 3d_o and_o robert_n earl_n of_o fife_n and_o monteith_n he_o prevail_v with_o the_o parliament_n to_o prefer_v john_n elder_n son_n by_o elizabeth_n muir_n to_o the_o two_o son_n which_o he_o have_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o ross_n daughter_n who_o be_v as_o they_o pretend_v his_o first_o lawful_a wife_n in_o which_o though_o i_o may_v debate_v many_o nice_a point_n of_o law_n relate_v to_o this_o subject_n yet_o i_o choose_v only_o to_o insist_v on_o these_o few_o convince_a answer_n 1._o that_o in_o a_o case_n of_o so_o great_a moment_n historian_n shall_v be_v little_o credit_v except_o they_o can_v have_v produce_v very_o infallible_a document_n and_o as_o in_o general_n one_o historian_n may_v make_v all_o who_o succeed_v he_o err_v so_o in_o this_o case_n boetius_fw-la who_o be_v the_o first_o live_v and_o write_v 200_o year_n after_o the_o marriage_n of_o king_n robert_n the_o second_o and_o write_v his_o history_n at_o aberdeen_n very_o remote_a from_o the_o register_n and_o record_n by_o which_o he_o shall_v have_v instruct_v himself_o nor_o do_v he_o know_v the_o importance_n of_o this_o point_n have_v touch_v it_o only_o transient_o though_o it_o have_v be_v design'd_o press_v by_o buchanan_n to_o evince_v that_o the_o parliament_n of_o scotland_n may_v prefer_v any_o of_o the_o royal_a line_n they_o please_v and_o it_o be_v indeed_o probable_a that_o king_n robert_n the_o second_o do_v for_o some_o time_n make_v no_o great_a noise_n of_o his_o first_o marriage_n with_o elizabeth_n muir_n lest_o the_o meaness_n of_o the_o match_n shall_v have_v weaken_a his_o interest_n upon_o his_o first_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n he_o be_v himself_o the_o first_o of_o the_o race_n of_o the_o stewart_n and_o have_v so_o strong_a competitor_n as_o the_o earl_n of_o dowglass_n who_o claim_v right_o to_o the_o crown_n in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o balliol_n and_o the_o cummings_n as_o boetius_fw-la himself_z observe_v 2._o king_n robert_n the_o 3d._n have_v succeed_v as_o the_o elder_a lawful_a son_n and_o have_v be_v receive_v as_o such_o by_o that_o parliament_n and_o his_o posterity_n by_o all_o succeed_a parliament_n the_o possession_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o acquiescence_n of_o the_o people_n be_v the_o most_o infallible_a proof_n that_o can_v be_v adduce_v for_o prove_v that_o robert_n be_v the_o elder_a lawful_a son_n nor_o have_v most_o king_n in_o europe_n or_o the_o head_n of_o most_o private_a family_n any_o other_o proof_n of_o their_o be_v the_o elder_a and_o lawful_a son_n save_v that_o they_o succeed_v and_o be_v acknowledge_v as_o such_o 3._o to_o balance_v the_o authority_n of_o these_o historian_n i_o shall_v produce_v the_o testimony_n of_o the_o learned_a sir_n lewis_n stewart_n one_o of_o the_o most_o famous_a lawyer_n we_o ever_o have_v and_o who_o ought_v much_o more_o to_o be_v believe_v than_o buchanan_n not_o only_o because_o he_o be_v more_o disintere_v but_o because_o he_o find_v upon_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o old_a charter_n which_o he_o himself_o have_v see_v in_o the_o register_n in_o which_o elizabeth_n muir_n be_v acknowledge_v to_o have_v be_v the_o first_o wife_n buchananus_n lib._n 9_o in_o vitam_fw-la roberti_n 2._o affirmat_fw-la euphaniam_fw-la comitis_fw-la rossenssis_fw-la filiam_fw-la primam_fw-la regis_fw-la roberti_n 2._o vxorem_fw-la fuisse_fw-la &_o eâ_fw-la mortuâ_fw-la regem_fw-la superinduxisse_fw-la elizabetham_fw-la moram_fw-la ex_fw-la qua_fw-la prius_fw-la liberos_fw-la ternos_fw-la mare_n suscepisset_fw-la &_o â—am_n extreme_a duxisse_fw-la ejusque_fw-la liberos_fw-la regno_fw-la destiâ—â—sse_fw-la ut_fw-la postea_fw-la eorum_fw-la natu_fw-la maximus_fw-la sucâ—â—essit_fw-la quod_fw-la quam_fw-la falsum_fw-la sit_fw-la apparet_fw-la ex_fw-la archivis_fw-la in_o carcere_fw-la edinburgensi_fw-la reconditis_fw-la ubi_fw-la exstant_fw-la separata_fw-la acta_fw-la duorum_fw-la parliamentorum_fw-la subscripta_fw-la manibus_fw-la ecclesiasticorum_fw-la praesulum_fw-la nobilium_fw-la baronum_fw-la &_o aliorum_fw-la statuum_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la &_o eorum_fw-la sigillis_fw-la roborata_fw-la quibus_fw-la elizabetha_n mora_fw-la agnoscitur_fw-la prima_fw-la uxor_fw-la &_o euphania_n rosse_n secunda_fw-la &_o liberis_fw-la ex_fw-la elizabetha_n mora_fw-la tanquam_fw-la justis_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la regni_fw-la successive_a regnum_fw-la dcernitur_fw-la &_o post_fw-la eos_fw-la liberis_fw-la euphaniae_fw-la rosse_n nec_fw-la non_fw-la ibidem_fw-la cartae_fw-la extant_a plurima_fw-la factae_fw-la per_fw-la davidem_fw-la secundum_fw-la eorum_fw-la patruum_fw-la magnum_fw-la ex_fw-la diversit_fw-la terris_fw-la joanni_fw-la filio_fw-la primogenito_fw-la nepotis_fw-la ejus_fw-la roberti_n dum_fw-la euphania_n rosse_n viverit_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la there_fw-mi vidi_fw-la filio_fw-la natu_fw-la maximo_fw-la euphaniae_fw-la rosse_n quem_fw-la solum_fw-la filium_fw-la indigitat_fw-la roberti_n nepotis_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la fecisset_fw-la si_fw-la elizabetha_n mora_fw-la non_fw-la prius_fw-la fuisset_fw-la nupta_fw-la roberto_n ejus_fw-la nepoti_fw-la naâ—_n primogenitus_fw-la nunquam_fw-la attribuitur_fw-la notho_fw-la inâ—_n ego_fw-la plures_fw-la quam_fw-la vigintâ—_n cartas_fw-la in_o archivis_fw-la inveni_fw-la ubi_fw-la etiam_fw-la eas_fw-la reliqui_fw-la ex_fw-la quibus_fw-la sole_a clarius_fw-la elucessit_fw-la elizabetham_fw-la moram_fw-la primaâ—â—_n fâ—isse_fw-la vxorem_fw-la &_o euphaniam_fw-la rosse_n secundam_fw-la nam_fw-la extra_fw-la contraversiam_fw-la liberi_fw-la elizabethae_fw-la morae_fw-la etate_fw-la grandiores_fw-la eraâ—t_fw-la liberis_fw-la euphaniae_fw-la rosse_n which_o paper_n i_o do_v get_v from_o the_o lord_n pitmeden_n who_o have_v himself_o write_v some_o learned_a observation_n upon_o this_o point_n 4._o i_o have_v myself_o see_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n find_v out_o by_o the_o industry_n of_o sir_n george_n mackenzie_n of_o tarbet_n now_o lord_n register_n have_v the_o entire_a seal_n of_o the_o member_n of_o parliament_n append_v thereto_o by_o which_o the_o parliament_n do_v swear_v allegiance_n to_o robert_n the_o second_o the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o race_n of_o the_o stewart_n and_o after_o he_o roberto_n comiti_fw-la de_fw-fr carrict_a filio_fw-la svo_fw-la natâ—_n maximo_fw-la his_o elder_a son_n in_o anno_fw-la 1371_o which_o be_v the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o if_o the_o pretend_a defect_n be_v true_a it_o be_v a_o very_a palpable_a and_o a_o very_a undeniable_a one_o and_o can_v not_o but_o have_v be_v unanswerable_o know_v to_o the_o whole_a nation_n and_o how_o can_v we_o imagine_v that_o the_o whole_a parliament_n will_v have_v unanimous_o draw_v upon_o themselves_o so_o dreadful_a a_o perjury_n by_o exclude_v the_o lawful_a heir_n against_o their_o national_a oath_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o k._n kenneth_n the_o 3d_o whereby_o they_o swear_v to_o own_o always_o the_o immediate_a heir_n or_o that_o they_o will_v have_v entail_v upon_o themselves_o a_o civil_a war_n by_o prefer_v even_o a_o questionable_a heir_n after_o the_o misery_n which_o they_o have_v late_o then_o feel_v in_o the_o competition_n betwixt_o the_o bruce_n and_o the_o balliol_n among_o which_o seal_n the_o seal_n of_o james_n earl_n of_o dowglass_n be_v one_o and_o how_o ridiculous_a be_v it_o to_o think_v that_o he_o will_v sit_v and_o declare_v a_o bastard_n preferable_a to_o the_o brother_n of_o his_o own_o lady_n and_o to_o his_o own_o lady_n who_o will_v have_v succeed_v if_o her_o brother_n have_v die_v without_o succession_n which_o act_n of_o parliament_n do_v also_o clear_o prove_v that_o buchanan_n do_v not_o at_o all_o understand_v matter_n of_o fact_n in_o this_o part_n of_o the_o history_n for_o he_o assert_n that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o euphan_n ross_n the_o king_n marry_v elizabeth_n muir_n and_o do_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n obtain_v the_o crown_n to_o be_v settle_v upon_o robert_n the_o 3d_o son_n to_o the_o say_v elizabeth_n muir_n upon_o who_o he_o also_o bestow_v the_o title_n of_o carrick_n all_o which_o be_v most_o false_a for_o this_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v date_v in_o anno_fw-la 1371_o and_o king_n robert_n the_o second_o succeed_v to_o the_o crown_n that_o year_n nor_o do_v euphan_n ross_n die_v till_o the_o 3d._a year_n after_o he_o succeed_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o so_o not_o till_o the_o year_n 1374_o and_o yet_o in_o anno_fw-la 1371_o this_o act_n be_v