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that_o of_o the_o sun_n be_v the_o best_a and_o the_o half_a crown_n those_o of_o silver_n be_v the_o livre_n or_o franc_n which_o be_v two_o shilling_n sterling_a the_o quart_n d'escu_n which_o be_v one_o shilling_n six_o penny_n the_o teston_n which_o be_v half_a a_o sous_fw-fr less_a the_o piece_n of_o ten_o sous_fw-fr which_o be_v one_o shilling_n sterling_a the_o half_a quart_n d'escu_n the_o half_a teston_n and_o the_o piece_n of_o five_o sous_fw-fr that_o be_v six_o penny_n sterling_a those_o of_o brass_n be_v the_o price_n of_o six_o blank_n which_o be_v three_o penny_n that_o of_o three_o blank_n three_o half_a penny_n the_o sous_fw-fr of_o twelve_o denier_n the_o liard_n of_o four_o denier_n the_o double_a of_o two_o and_o last_o the_o denier_n itself_o whereof_o ten_o make_v one_o penny_n sterling_a this_o base_a and_o small_a kind_n of_o money_n have_v not_o be_v use_v in_o france_n but_o since_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n the_o teston_n be_v the_o best_a silver_n it_o remain_v i_o speak_v of_o the_o administration_n and_o execution_n of_o justice_n and_o of_o those_o place_n and_o person_n where_o and_o by_o who_o it_o be_v do_v i_o will_v therefore_o begin_v with_o their_o assembly_n as_o the_o high_a and_o great_a court_n of_o all_o which_o well_o resemble_v the_o parliament_n of_o england_n the_o diet_n of_o the_o empire_n or_o the_o council_n of_o â—â—e_z amphythrion_n in_o greece_n there_o be_v three_o especial_a cause_n of_o call_v these_o assembly_n the_o first_o when_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v doubtful_a and_o in_o controversy_n or_o when_o it_o be_v to_o take_v order_n for_o the_o regency_n during_o the_o king_n captivity_n or_o minority_n or_o when_o they_o have_v not_o the_o right_a use_n of_o their_o wit_n hereof_o you_o have_v example_n anno_fw-la 1327._o saint_n lewis_n a_o infant_n and_o charles_n the_o six_o an._n dom._n 1380._o a_o lunatic_n and_o 1484._o john_n a_o prisoner_n for_o all_o which_o 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it_o be_v the_o court_n of_o parliament_n the_o true_a temple_n of_o french_a justice_n seat_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o peer_n and_o as_o haillan_n call_v it_o the_o buttress_n of_o equity_n this_o court_n very_o much_o resemble_v the_o star-chamber_n of_o england_n the_o arcopage_n of_o athens_n the_o senate_n of_o rome_n the_o consiglio_n do_v dieci_fw-fr of_o venice_n there_o be_v no_o law_n say_v haillan_n by_o which_o this_o court_n be_v direct_v it_o judge_v according_a to_o equity_n and_o conscience_n and_o mitigate_v the_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n of_o these_o court_n of_o parliament_n you_o have_v eight_o in_o france_n that_o of_o paris_n the_o most_o ancient_a and_o high_a in_o pre-eminence_n which_o at_o first_o be_v ambulatory_a as_o they_o call_v it_o and_o ever_o follow_v the_o king_n court_n whithersoever_o it_o go_v but_o since_o philip_n le_fw-fr bel_n it_o have_v be_v sedentary_a in_o this_o city_n that_o of_o grenoble_n be_v erect_v anno_fw-la 1453._o that_o of_o tholouse_n anno_fw-la 1302._o that_o of_o bourdeaux_n anno_fw-la 1443._o that_o of_o dijon_n in_o the_o year_n 1476._o that_o of_o roven_n in_o the_o year_n 1501._o that_o of_o aix_n the_o same_o year_n and_o last_o that_o of_o bretaigne_n at_o the_o year_n 1553._o ancient_o all_o arch-bishop_n and_o bishop_n may_v sit_v and_o give_v voice_n in_o this_o parliament_n of_o paris_n but_o in_o anno_fw-la 1463._o it_o be_v decree_v that_o none_o but_o the_o bishop_n of_o paris_n and_o abbot_n of_o saint_n denis_n may_v sit_v there_o except_o he_o be_v of_o the_o blood_n for_o all_o these_o be_v privilege_v the_o precedent_n and_o counsellor_n of_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n of_o paris_n may_v not_o depart_v the_o town_n without_o leave_n of_o the_o court_n by_o the_o ordinance_n of_o lewis_n the_o twelve_o in_o the_o year_n 1499._o the_o senator_n ought_v always_o to_o be_v present_a because_o thing_n be_v carry_v with_o more_o majesty_n when_o the_o court_n be_v full_a to_o this_o parliament_n they_o appeal_v from_o all_o other_o subaltern_a court_n throughout_o the_o realm_n as_o they_o do_v in_o venice_n to_o the_o consiglio_n grande_fw-fr neither_o can_v the_o king_n conclude_v any_o war_n or_o peace_n without_o the_o advice_n and_o consent_n hereof_o or_o at_o least_o as_o haillan_n say_v he_o demand_v it_o for_o fashion_n sake_n sometime_o when_o the_o matter_n be_v already_o conclude_v the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n consist_v of_o seven_o chamber_n the_o grandee_n câ—ambre_fw-fr and_o five_o other_o of_o inquest_n and_o the_o tournelles_n which_o be_v the_o chamber_n for_o the_o criminal_a cause_n as_o the_o other_o six_o be_v for_o the_o civil_a it_o be_v call_v the_o tournelles_n because_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o other_o chamber_n sit_v there_o by_o turn_n every_o three_o month_n the_o reason_n whereof_o bodin_n give_v that_o it_o may_v not_o alter_v the_o natural_a inclination_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o make_v they_o more_o cruel_a by_o be_v always_o exercise_v in_o matter_n of_o condemnation_n and_o execution_n there_o be_v of_o this_o court_n of_o precedent_n counsellor_n chevallier_n of_o honour_n procureur_n advocate_n clerk_n sergeant_n and_o other_o officer_n of_o all_o sort_n not_o so_o few_o as_o two_o hundred_o beside_o this_o court_n there_o be_v also_o other_o court_n for_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n in_o this_o city_n as_o the_o chatellet_n of_o paris_n with_o a_o lieutenant_n civil_a and_o another_o criminal_a and_o the_o hostel_n de_fw-fr paris_n with_o a_o prevost_n and_o other_o inferior_a officer_n which_o be_v as_o you_o will_v say_v the_o guild-hall_n of_o the_o city_n so_o have_v you_o throughout_o the_o realm_n certain_a place_n as_o all_o city_n in_o general_n where_o there_o be_v chatellet_n like_o our_o place_n of_o assize_n and_o in_o they_o a_o lieutenant_n civil_a and_o criminal_a to_o judge_v and_o determine_v all_o cause_n real_a and_o personal_a and_o here_o many_o lawyer_n and_o procurer_n as_o our_o counsellor_n at_o law_n and_o attorney_n who_o plead_v before_o those_o lieutenant_n and_o prevost_n and_o certain_a counsellor_n which_o be_v the_o judge_n in_o these_o court_n whereof_o the_o number_n be_v incredible_a in_o france_n insomuch_o as_o you_o may_v well_o say_v of_o they_o as_o be_v say_v of_o sienna_n there_o be_v more_o reader_n than_o auditor_n so_o here_o be_v more_o pleader_n than_o client_n this_o chiquanery_n petti-fogging_a &_o multiplicity_n of_o pleader_n come_v first_o from_o the_o pope_n court_n when_o his_o seat_n be_v at_o avignon_n as_o my_o author_n say_v who_o in_o the_o same_o place_n call_v these_o advocate_n the_o mouse_n of_o the_o palace_n the_o process_n and_o suit_n in_o these_o court_n throughout_o france_n be_v innumerable_a wherein_o we_o come_v nothing_o near_o they_o and_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o want_n of_o these_o in_o england_n for_o i_o have_v hear_v of_o 340._o nisiprius_fw-la between_o party_n try_v at_o one_o assize_n in_o norfolk_n as_o many_o i_o think_v as_o in_o half_a england_n beside_o but_o these_o be_v only_o twice_o in_o the_o year_n that_o cause_n be_v try_v at_o assize_n in_o our_o country_n whereas_o here_o they_o be_v try_v every_o day_n in_o the_o year_n that_o be_v not_o festival_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o much_o unlikely_a that_o here_o be_v as_o many_o process_n in_o seven_o year_n as_o have_v be_v in_o england_n since_o the_o conquest_n there_o be_v beside_o these_o court_n of_o chatellet_n in_o city_n the_o court_n also_o of_o bailywick_n and_o sheriffalty_n who_o as_o haillan_n say_v keep_v court_n in_o each_o province_n and_o judge_v in_o all_o matter_n civil_a and_o criminal_a here_o be_v also_o the_o privy_a council_n or_o council_n of_o affair_n of_o the_o counsellor_n among_o which_o be_v his_o four_o secretary_n he_o call_v certain_a every_o morning_n at_o his_o rise_n to_o who_o he_o
there_o be_v six_o of_o the_o clergy_n 1._o archbishop_n and_o duke_n of_o rheims_n 2._o bishop_n and_o duke_n of_o laon._n 3_o bishop_n and_o duke_n of_o langre_n 4._o bishop_n and_o comte_n of_o beauvais_n 5._o bishop_n and_o comte_n of_o novon_n 6._o bishop_n and_o comte_n of_o chalons_n of_o temporal_a 1._o duke_n of_o burgundy_n 2._o duke_n of_o normandy_n 3._o duke_n of_o guyenne_n 4._o count_n of_o tholouse_n 5._o count_n of_o champagne_n 6._o count_n of_o flanders_n since_o these_o be_v first_o institute_v many_o other_o house_n have_v be_v admit_v into_o the_o pairrie_a by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o the_o old_a wear_v out_o as_o to_o they_o of_o burgundy_n and_o flanders_n be_v add_v the_o duke_n of_o bretaigne_n bourbon_n anjow_o berrie_n orleans_n the_o count_n of_o arthois_n ereux_n alenson_n estampe_v all_o of_o the_o blood_n in_o charles_n the_o fifth_n time_n since_o also_o in_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o nine_o and_o henry_n the_o three_o have_v new_a pairry_n be_v erect_v as_o nevers_n vandosine_n guise_n monpensier_n beaumond_n albret_n aumal_n memorencie_n vze_n pentheur_n mercoeur_n joieuse_fw-fr espernon_n ret_v mâ—nbâ—son_n vantadoure_n and_o other_o you_o must_v observe_v that_o the_o five_o ancient_a pairry_n of_o the_o temporality_n be_v return_v to_o the_o crown_n the_o six_o which_o be_v of_o flanders_n do_v recognize_v it_o no_o long_o as_o now_o be_v spanish_a some_o say_v these_o pairre_n quasi_fw-la paresâ—inter_n se_fw-la be_v first_o erect_v by_o charlemaigne_n other_o by_o hugh_n capâ—t_o and_o other_o which_o be_v hold_v for_o the_o true_a by_o lewis_n le_fw-fr yeune_fw-fr 1179._o to_o aid_n and_o assist_v the_o king_n in_o his_o council_n say_v bodin_n and_o therefore_o the_o session_n of_o the_o king_n with_o his_o pairre_n be_v call_v the_o parliament_n without_o addition_n as_o the_o king_n brother_n and_o sister_n be_v call_v monsieur_n and_o madam_n sans_o queve_n whereas_o all_o other_o sovereign_a court_n be_v name_v with_o a_o addition_n as_o le_fw-fr parliament_n de_fw-fr paris_n le_fw-fr parl._n de_fw-fr roven_n etc._n etc._n you_o may_v also_o observe_v that_o they_o of_o the_o laity_n have_v the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o clergy_n the_o left_a in_o all_o assembly_n or_o solemn_a session_n whatsoever_o i_o think_v this_o division_n of_o the_o pairrie_a into_o these_o two_o sort_n be_v derive_v from_o that_o ancient_a order_n of_o the_o gaul_n of_o who_o caesar_n speak_v of_o the_o nobility_n of_o gallia_n be_v two_o sort_n the_o dâ—â—â—des_n and_o gentleman_n where_o he_o likewise_o discourse_v of_o their_o divers_a office_n this_o honour_n of_o pairre_n of_o france_n be_v at_o first_o give_v for_o life_n only_o afterward_o for_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n males_n and_o last_o to_o the_o woman_n also_o for_o default_n of_o male_n who_o likewise_o be_v call_v to_o sit_v in_o council_n and_o assembly_n as_o be_v the_o queen_n of_o france_n as_o at_o the_o assembly_n at_o blois_n and_o at_o the_o the_o arrest_n of_o count_n de_fw-fr clermont_n in_o the_o time_n of_o saint_n lewis_n where_o the_o countess_n of_o flanders_n be_v name_v present_a among_o the_o other_o peer_n you_o must_v note_v that_o peer_n and_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v privilege_v from_o be_v subject_n to_o any_o writ_n or_o process_n but_o in_o case_n of_o high_a treason_n and_o then_o also_o no_o process_n can_v be_v commence_v against_o they_o before_o any_o other_o judge_n whatsoever_o but_o before_o the_o king_n sit_v in_o his_o court_n of_o parliament_n sufficient_o assist_v by_o the_o peer_n of_o france_n all_o other_o judge_n be_v incompetent_a but_o to_o leave_v the_o discourse_n of_o this_o high_a honour_n in_o france_n and_o speak_v of_o the_o noblesse_n in_o general_a you_o shall_v read_v in_o history_n that_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o race_n of_o king_n they_o begin_v to_o take_v their_o surname_n of_o their_o principal_a feif_n since_o when_o of_o late_a year_n some_o have_v contrary_o put_v their_o surname_n upon_o their_o feif_n which_o have_v so_o confound_v the_o noblesse_n say_v haillan_n as_o it_o be_v now_o hard_a to_o find_v out_o the_o ancient_a and_o true_a nobility_n these_o be_v they_o among_o who_o the_o proverb_n be_v still_o currant_n a_o man_n of_o wâ—rre_n shall_v have_v no_o more_o learning_n but_o to_o be_v able_a to_o write_v his_o own_o name_n and_o therefore_o their_o profession_n be_v only_a arm_n and_o good_a horsemanship_n wherein_o if_o they_o have_v attain_v any_o perfection_n they_o little_o esteem_v other_o virtue_n not_o care_v what_o the_o philosopher_n say_v one_o only_a anchor_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o hold_v a_o great_a ship_n nor_o consider_v that_o the_o old_a gallant_n of_o the_o world_n be_v wont_a to_o join_v the_o one_o with_o the_o other_o and_o ancient_a painter_n be_v accustom_v to_o paint_v the_o muse_n all_o together_o in_o a_o troop_n to_o signify_v that_o in_o a_o nobleman_n they_o shall_v not_o be_v part_v hereof_o it_o come_v that_o the_o french_a noblesse_n glory_v in_o their_o arm_n call_v themselves_o the_o arm_n of_o their_o country_n the_o guardian_n of_o arm_n and_o terror_n of_o their_o enemy_n but_o they_o never_o style_v themselves_o the_o professor_n of_o virtue_n this_o estate_n of_o the_o nobility_n say_v one_o of_o all_o the_o three_o estate_n be_v small_a in_o number_n of_o man_n and_o poor_a in_o live_v which_o no_o question_n must_v needs_o be_v true_a after_o so_o long_a a_o civil_a war_n and_o herewith_o accord_v he_o that_o write_v the_o late_a trouble_n the_o french_a noblesse_n be_v fall_v from_o their_o ancient_a wealth_n wherewith_o they_o be_v adorn_v in_o the_o time_n of_o lewiâ—_n the_o twelve_o and_o francis_n the_o first_o and_o i_o dare_v affirm_v that_o if_o all_o they_o that_o bear_v this_o title_n be_v divide_v into_o ten_o part_n eight_o of_o they_o be_v impair_v by_o sale_n mortgage_n or_o other_o debt_n the_o same_o author_n yield_v five_o reason_n of_o the_o poverty_n of_o the_o noblesse_n of_o france_n first_o the_o civil_a war_n second_o superfluous_a expense_n in_o apparel_n three_o householdstuff_n four_o building_n five_o diet_n and_o follower_n and_o in_o another_o place_n tax_v the_o extreme_a prodigality_n &_o superfluity_n of_o the_o french_a in_o their_o apparel_n building_n and_o diet_n he_o say_v if_o the_o war_n have_v bring_v we_o four_o ounce_n of_o poverty_n our_o own_o folly_n have_v get_v we_o twelve_o i_o will_v not_o herein_o be_v my_o own_o judge_n say_v he_o but_o let_v we_o do_v as_o player_n at_o tennis_n be_v judge_v by_o all_o the_o looker_n on_o and_o they_o will_v confess_v that_o by_o these_o excessive_a expense_n a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o noblesse_n go_v a_o foot_n pace_n other_o troth_n and_o many_o run_v post_n to_o the_o downfal_n of_o poverty_n i_o shall_v in_o this_o relation_n of_o the_o french_a nobility_n do_v they_o great_a wrong_n to_o believe_v and_o report_v for_o truth_n what_o the_o cabinet_n du_fw-fr roy_fw-fr one_o of_o their_o own_o country_n say_v of_o they_o who_o according_a to_o the_o several_a province_n give_v they_o several_a epithet_n the_o noblesse_n of_o berry_n say_v he_o be_v paillards_n lecher_n they_o of_o tourraine_n be_v voleurs_n thief_n they_o of_o guyenne_n coiner_n they_o of_o tholouse_n traitor_n they_o of_o narbonne_n covetous_a they_o of_o province_n atheist_n they_o of_o lyonnois_n treacherous_a they_o of_o rhoime_n superstitionâ—â—_n they_o of_o normandy_n insolent_a they_o of_o prâ—â—â—die_n proud_a and_o so_o forth_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n but_o i_o will_v do_v they_o more_o right_a and_o conclude_v of_o they_o that_o for_o privilege_n and_o nobleness_n of_o race_n they_o may_v compare_v with_o any_o nobility_n of_o christendom_n for_o proof_n of_o the_o first_o the_o king_n have_v nothing_o of_o his_o noblesse_n but_o sword-service_n and_o for_o the_o second_o say_v another_o the_o 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be_v very_o good_a weapon_n but_o in_o the_o same_o time_n and_o under_o the_o same_o duke_n and_o captain_n they_o perform_v very_o little_a against_o the_o spaniard_n though_o with_o far_o overbalance_v number_n as_o in_o divers_a place_n of_o sleyden_n manifest_o appear_v touch_v their_o action_n in_o the_o low-countries_n in_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n his_o time_n &_o in_o france_n during_o the_o civil_a war_n and_o since_o for_o the_o king_n if_o i_o mistake_v it_o not_o it_o have_v always_o be_v praise_n enough_o for_o they_o if_o they_o have_v help_v to_o keep_v their_o enemy_n from_o do_v any_o great_a matter_n though_o they_o have_v perform_v nothing_o themselves_o of_o latter_a time_n they_o have_v rather_o increase_v than_o diminish_v this_o opinion_n in_o the_o war_n ten_o year_n since_o in_o hungary_n beside_o many_o other_o time_n of_o notable_a disorder_n among_o they_o by_o false_a alarm_n they_o flee_v most_o shameful_o out_o of_o the_o island_n of_o komora_n be_v 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their_o valour_n for_o though_o they_o be_v common_o very_a well_o arm_v and_o keep_v indifferent_a good_a order_n in_o their_o march_n yet_o be_v they_o for_o the_o most_o part_n no_o more_o watchful_a and_o provident_a in_o their_o camp_n than_o if_o they_o be_v safe_o entrench_v in_o a_o alehouse_n quarrelsome_a exceed_o and_o in_o a_o manner_n give_v to_o drink_v continual_o and_o almost_o every_o common_a soldier_n carry_v with_o he_o his_o she-baggage_n beside_o his_o bag_n and_o other_o furniture_n of_o their_o unreasonable_a spoil_n and_o freebooting_a the_o french_a story_n make_v sufficient_a relation_n and_o it_o have_v always_o be_v hard_a to_o discern_v whether_o those_o nation_n that_o have_v call_v they_o to_o their_o succour_n have_v receive_v more_o detriment_n by_o they_o or_o by_o their_o profess_a enemy_n for_o instance_n of_o their_o spoil_v humour_n the_o marquesse_n of_o turloch_n take_v in_o the_o marquesdome_n of_o baden_n and_o be_v constrain_v to_o keep_v some_o four_o or_o five_o thousand_o man_n in_o sundry_a place_n in_o garrison_n they_o all_o offer_v though_o he_o give_v they_o very_o extraordinary_a pay_n to_o serve_v without_o any_o wage_n so_o they_o may_v have_v free_a liberty_n of_o pillage_n therefore_o let_v it_o not_o seem_v strange_a that_o i_o produce_v these_o general_a example_n of_o this_o nation_n for_o though_o in_o divers_a province_n they_o be_v much_o differ_v in_o complexion_n in_o stature_n and_o many_o other_o circumstance_n yet_o for_o war_n especial_o for_o their_o vice_n in_o war_n they_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n all_o of_o the_o same_o air_n they_o have_v great_o affect_v the_o english_a nation_n english_a but_o of_o late_o be_v they_o not_o a_o little_a distaste_v upon_o pretence_n of_o injury_n do_v they_o about_o prize_n sea_n matter_n and_o suppress_v their_o privilege_n of_o the_o stillyard_n wherein_o though_o they_o themselves_o as_o be_v inland_a people_n and_o trade_v little_a by_o sea_n be_v nothing_o interest_v yet_o their_o neighbour_n of_o hamborough_n lubech_n and_o divers_a other_o hanse-towne_n make_v all_o these_o matter_n far_o great_a and_o worse_o than_o indeed_o they_o be_v have_v spread_v even_o into_o their_o mind_n the_o contagion_n of_o their_o own_o grudge_n the_o council_n of_o saxony_n be_v at_o this_o time_n few_o council_n among_o they_o there_o be_v some_o that_o be_v of_o the_o nobility_n counselor_n rather_o in_o name_n than_o effect_n for_o in_o that_o they_o live_v in_o their_o country_n they_o be_v seldom_o present_a at_o any_o consultation_n and_o meddle_v little_a in_o the_o ordinary_a government_n of_o the_o state_n the_o rest_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o germany_n be_v most_o civilian_n the_o whole_a government_n of_o the_o affair_n as_o also_o the_o court_n be_v very_o private_a other_o particular_n i_o can_v specify_v neither_o in_o truth_n if_o a_o man_n consider_v their_o outward_a portliness_n though_o otherwise_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o wise_a enough_o do_v they_o merit_v the_o set_n down_o of_o any_o for_o be_v as_o all_o german_n be_v plain_a and_o homely_a in_o their_o behaviour_n and_o entertainment_n they_o be_v both_o in_o their_o retinue_n apparel_n and_o all_o thing_n else_o very_o suitable_a so_o that_o not_o only_o in_o this_o court_n but_o in_o the_o court_n of_o divers_a great_a prince_n of_o germany_n they_o go_v usual_o apparel_v in_o black_a leather_n or_o linen_n die_v black_a the_o chief_a have_v only_o a_o addition_n for_o ornament_n sake_n of_o the_o prince_n picture_n in_o gold_n or_o a_o chain_n of_o one_o or_o two_o bought_n whereby_o they_o seem_v such_o leathern_a and_o linen_n gentleman_n as_o if_o they_o be_v in_o england_n all_o man_n will_v take_v they_o for_o honest_a factor_n unto_o merchant_n or_o else_o some_o under-clerke_n of_o a_o office_n rather_o than_o such_o great_a and_o chief_a counselor_n to_o so_o great_a prince_n and_o estate_n but_o as_o it_o shall_v be_v great_a folly_n for_o a_o man_n to_o judge_v the_o preciousness_n of_o a_o jewel_n by_o the_o case_n wherein_o it_o be_v keep_v and_o much_o great_a to_o esteem_v it_o by_o the_o cover_n of_o the_o case_n say_v even_o so_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o be_v a_o equal_a indiscretion_n to_o estimate_v a_o man_n worth_n either_o by_o their_o body_n or_o apparel_n the_o one_o be_v but_o a_o earthen_a case_n of_o the_o heavenly_a mind_n the_o other_o but_o the_o outward_a cover_n of_o that_o worthless_a box_n so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v a_o undeniable_a certainty_n that_o not_o only_o the_o common_a people_n and_o stranger_n but_o even_o wise_a man_n be_v move_v and_o stir_v up_o with_o outward_a show_n and_o their_o mind_n according_a to_o those_o exterior_a matter_n prepare_v to_o receive_v a_o deep_a impression_n either_o of_o like_a or_o dislike_v favour_n or_o disfavour_n of_o reverence_n or_o careless_a retchlesnesse_n and_o debase_v disposition_n the_o revenue_n of_o this_o dukedom_n be_v revenue_n as_o most_o man_n affirm_v very_o great_a and_o without_o comparison_n the_o great_a of_o any_o german_a prince_n whatsoever_o the_o mean_n whereby_o it_o arise_v to_o that_o greatness_n be_v divers_a first_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o silver_n mine_n and_o such_o like_a who_o profit_n notwithstanding_o be_v very_o uncertain_a according_a to_o the_o goodness_n or_o badness_n of_o the_o vein_n the_o great_a imposition_n upon_o all_o sort_n of_o merchandise_n and_o the_o assize_n upon_o beer_n which_o only_o in_o the_o city_n liepsiege_v be_v a_o little_a town_n of_o two_o parish_n amount_v yearly_a to_o above_o twenty_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a the_o ten_o of_o all_o sort_n of_o increase_n as_o corn_n wine_n etc._n etc._n the_o salt-house_n at_o hall_n and_o some_o other_o place_n which_o be_v all_o to_o the_o duke_n beside_o the_o land_n of_o the_o dukedom_n be_v very_o great_a and_o the_o tax_n and_o subsidy_n assess_v at_o their_o parliament_n or_o diet_n with_o divers_a other_o casualty_n which_o fall_v not_o within_o my_o knowledge_n but_o above_o all_o the_o great_a be_v a_o imposition_n which_o have_v long_a time_n be_v lay_v upon_o the_o people_n towards_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o war_n against_o the_o turk_n which_o notwithstanding_o they_o have_v be_v suspend_v for_o a_o long_a space_n late_o yet_o under_o colour_n of_o be_v sufficient_o provide_v and_o furnish_v against_o future_a necessity_n they_o have_v be_v continue_v and_o the_o treasure_n convert_v to_o the_o prince_n private_a use_n arise_v in_o all_o this_o time_n to_o that_o quantity_n that_o if_o it_o have_v be_v reserve_v to_o the_o pretend_a use_n the_o war_n may_v be_v continual_o very_o royal_o maintain_v i_o speak_v as_o much_o as_o be_v require_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o that_o dukedom_n and_o the_o people_n free_v these_o many_o year_n from_o the_o imposition_n which_o notwithstanding_o be_v not_o
offence_n but_o that_o the_o same_o have_v be_v turn_v to_o defence_n of_o which_o kind_n be_v castle_n build_v of_o late_a time_n and_o the_o device_n of_o modern_a fortification_n whereby_o few_o soldier_n have_v resist_v great_a army_n and_o a_o small_a place_n make_v tenable_a have_v waste_v the_o force_n and_o treasure_n of_o a_o mighty_a emperor_n as_o well_o witness_v the_o fortune_n of_o eight_o hundred_o portugal_n at_o domain_a upon_o the_o coast_n of_o cambaia_n who_o by_o this_o art_n scorn_v and_o delude_v the_o whole_a force_n and_o attempt_n of_o this_o mighty_a mogor_n china_n in_o time_n past_o the_o kingdom_n of_o china_n have_v be_v far_o large_a than_o now_o it_o be_v for_o it_o appear_v by_o their_o history_n contain_v the_o annal_n of_o 2000_o year_n and_o upward_a and_o by_o other_o of_o their_o manuscript_n chronicle_n write_v in_o their_o own_o language_n who_o fragment_n be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v that_o their_o king_n be_v lord_n almost_o of_o all_o the_o sea-coast_n of_o asia_n from_o the_o straight_a of_o anian_a to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o pegu_n the_o province_n of_o meletai_n become_v calan_n boraga_n and_o other_o territory_n situate_v upon_o the_o north_n side_n of_o pegu_n where_o their_o monument_n with_o their_o epitaph_n &_o device_n be_v to_o be_v see_v at_o this_o day_n for_o in_o all_o the_o foresay_a region_n the_o relic_n of_o their_o ancient_a ceremony_n whereby_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o mathematics_n as_o the_o division_n of_o the_o year_n into_o month_n the_o zodiac_n into_o 12._o sign_n true_a testimony_n of_o their_o empire_n be_v teach_v by_o tradition_n neither_o be_v the_o time_n long_o since_o all_o those_o kingdom_n account_v the_o king_n of_o china_n for_o their_o sovereign_n send_v their_o ambassador_n with_o present_n to_o his_o court_n every_o three_o year_n these_o ambassador_n ought_v to_o be_v four_o at_o least_o for_o before_o they_o can_v arrive_v at_o their_o journey_n end_v some_o of_o they_o either_o by_o remoteness_n of_o place_n difficult_a access_n of_o audience_n or_o delay_v in_o dispatch_n can_v not_o but_o sure_o die_v those_o who_o chance_v it_o be_v to_o escape_v the_o chinois_n in_o some_o set_a banquet_n will_v poison_v and_o erect_v unto_o they_o stately_a tomb_n with_o the_o inscription_n of_o their_o name_n the_o place_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v and_o with_o the_o stile_n of_o ambassador_n thereby_o say_v they_o to_o commit_v to_o eternity_n the_o remembrance_n of_o the_o bound_n of_o their_o empire_n they_o enlarge_v their_o dominion_n no_o less_o upon_o the_o ocean_n than_o upon_o the_o continent_n for_o they_o first_o of_o all_o invade_v the_o isle_n of_o the_o orient_a next_o unto_o they_o the_o giavi_n then_o the_o moluccans_n and_o moor_n and_o last_o the_o portugal_n and_o castilian_n who_o hold_v they_o at_o this_o day_n but_o none_o of_o these_o nation_n be_v equal_a of_o power_n and_o magnificence_n to_o the_o chinois_n for_o beside_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o border_a isle_n which_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o number_n their_o spaciousness_n and_o fertility_n be_v of_o great_a reckon_n they_o become_v lord_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o all_o the_o inhabitable_a place_n in_o that_o vast_a archipelago_n even_o to_o zeilan_n where_o they_o leave_v their_o speech_n and_o character_n as_o also_o they_o do_v the_o like_a upon_o the_o opposite_a continent_n wre_n read_v also_o in_o the_o paper_n of_o certain_a jesuit_n that_o in_o one_o quarter_n of_o the_o island_n of_o saint_n laurence_n they_o find_v white_a people_n which_o say_v that_o they_o descend_v of_o the_o chinois_n they_o first_o discover_v the_o moluccas_n give_v name_n unto_o the_o spice_n and_o plant_v colony_n in_o many_o of_o they_o which_o to_o this_o present_a keep_v their_o old_a name_n as_o batta_o china_n à _fw-fr maur_n batta_o china_n mauri_n batta_n signify_v a_o town_n batta_o china_n a_o town_n of_o the_o chinois_n it_o be_v likewise_o think_v that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o java_n descend_v from_o they_o and_o to_o speak_v the_o truth_n there_o be_v no_o great_a difference_n between_o their_o manner_n of_o live_v clothe_v build_v industry_n traffic_n and_o manual_a occupation_n but_o after_o the_o shipwrâ—cke_n of_o fourscore_o vessel_n and_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o people_n in_o the_o sea_n of_o zeilan_n compare_v their_o profit_n with_o their_o loss_n they_o resolve_v to_o try_v no_o more_o such_o hazard_n but_o to_o contain_v themselves_o within_o their_o own_o bound_n and_o to_o cause_v this_o edict_n to_o be_v inviolable_o observe_v they_o enact_v that_o none_o there_o after_o upon_o pain_n of_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o â—ead_a shall_v offer_v to_o fail_v into_o those_o part_n the_o kâ—ngs_n themselves_o do_v ever_o abstain_v from_o future_a invasion_n for_o since_o they_o enjoy_v a_o very_a earthly_a paradise_n where_o nature_n and_o art_n be_v at_o strife_n to_o content_v the_o inhabitant_n where_o no_o good_a thing_n iâ—_n want_v but_o much_o superfluous_a and_o to_o spare_v what_o mad_a man_n will_v consume_v their_o body_n and_o treasure_n in_o get_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v more_o chargeable_a to_o get_v than_o profitable_a to_o keep_v polybius_n write_v that_o upon_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o old_a carthaginian_n forsake_v part_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o before_o they_o have_v conquer_v the_o roman_n after_o they_o have_v suffer_v a_o grievous_a loss_n of_o their_o best_a vessel_n in_o the_o second_o punic_a war_n in_o mere_a despair_n bid_v navigation_n adieu_o but_o afterward_o perceive_v that_o they_o who_o be_v commander_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v likely_a to_o prove_v lord_n of_o the_o land_n they_o build_v a_o new_a navy_n and_o at_o length_n see_v the_o success_n to_o answer_v their_o late_a opinion_n therefore_o can_v we_o not_o but_o ascribe_v this_o resolution_n of_o the_o chinois_n rather_o to_o good_a conscience_n and_o advisednesse_n than_o to_o wisdom_n or_o good_a 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of_o
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livonia_n scania_n likewise_o acknowledge_v his_o sovereignty_n extend_v from_o nihuse_v to_o timale_a and_o he_o hold_v the_o kingdom_n of_o norway_n which_o from_o the_o confine_n of_o scania_n extend_v and_o stretch_v northward_o a_o thousand_o three_o hundred_o mile_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o wardhouse_n upon_o which_o border_n the_o lappian_o the_o isle_n adjoin_v thereto_o sania_n shetland_n and_o faria_n lie_v in_o the_o main_a sea_n be_v in_o his_o tenure_n in_o time_n past_o the_o people_n of_o norway_n have_v be_v of_o great_a puissance_n they_o afflict_a england_n scounged_a france_n and_o therein_o obtain_v a_o province_n call_v to_o this_o day_n normandy_n in_o italy_n they_o conquer_v the_o kingdom_n of_o sicil_n and_o apulia_n and_o in_o the_o holy_a war_n boemond_n leader_n of_o the_o norman_n win_v the_o principality_n of_o antiâ—ch_n in_o the_o north_n ocean_n beside_o that_o of_o friesland_n and_o the_o sea-coast_n of_o island_n and_o groineland_n he_o hold_v the_o 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from_o prussia_n livonia_n moscovia_n and_o the_o border_a nation_n the_o entrada_n or_o tribute_n due_a to_o the_o king_n ariseth_z first_o out_o of_o the_o sowndt_n through_o which_o sometime_o pass_v two_o hundred_o sometime_o three_o hundred_o vessel_n in_o a_o day_n many_o of_o which_o be_v to_o pay_v a_o rose-noble_n of_o gold_n not_o only_o in_o value_n but_o in_o specie_fw-la for_o their_o passage_n and_o some_o more_o some_o less_o which_o can_v but_o amount_v to_o a_o incredible_a sum_n his_o gain_n likewise_o upon_o herring_n and_o other_o fish_n of_o which_o there_o be_v infinite_a store_n in_o all_o those_o northern_a sea_n come_v to_o a_o great_a matter_n add_v to_o this_o his_o custom_n upon_o mast_n and_o cordage_n pitch_n tar_n etc._n etc._n fetch_v from_o he_o by_o the_o hamburger_n lubecker_n and_o other_o mighty_a drove_n of_o beef_n and_o other_o cattle_n be_v out_o of_o his_o dominion_n sell_v into_o germany_n out_o of_o every_o one_o of_o which_o he_o have_v 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be_v bring_v out_o of_o germany_n the_o county_n be_v so_o populous_a and_o so_o replenish_v with_o building_n in_o all_o place_n that_o here_o be_v credible_o affirm_v 29237._o city_n town_n and_o village_n to_o be_v number_v other_o say_v 780._o castle_n and_o wall_a town_n and_o 32._o thousand_o village_n here_o be_v also_o plenty_n of_o fowl_n and_o great_a store_n of_o freshwater_n fish_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a lake_n which_o be_v find_v in_o many_o place_n of_o this_o kingdom_n the_o people_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n lutheran_n and_o their_o language_n be_v more_o than_o half_o polish_v they_o be_v a_o free_a people_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o their_o king_n they_o may_v make_v choice_n of_o who_o they_o will_v to_o be_v their_o governor_n so_o do_v they_o late_o choose_v mathias_n and_o for_o their_o more_o strength_n and_o better_a security_n against_o the_o romanist_n they_o link_v themselves_o with_o the_o silesian_n their_o next_o neighbour_n in_o a_o 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be_v wonderful_o replenish_v in_o all_o part_n with_o fair_a city_n town_n &_o village_n all_o build_v of_o stone_n or_o brick_n it_o be_v very_o mountainous_a and_o woody_a but_o the_o south_n part_n be_v more_o champain_n it_o contain_v two_o earldom_n one_o bishopric_n divers_a barony_n two_o good_a city_n and_o four_o or_o six_o fair_a town_n the_o people_n be_v very_o martial_a and_o fierce_a especial_o the_o mountainer_n who_o stand_v so_o stout_o to_o king_n frederick_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o prague_n that_o have_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n do_v so_o the_o kingdom_n have_v not_o be_v lose_v it_o be_v a_o free_a state_n like_o poland_n and_o may_v make_v choice_n of_o who_o they_o will_v to_o be_v the_o lord_n who_o stile_n be_v to_o be_v call_v margrave_n of_o moravia_n and_o for_o that_o informer_n time_n the_o emperor_n and_o mathias_n his_o brother_n offer_v they_o some_o wrong_n concern_v religion_n they_o have_v sithence_o contract_v a_o league_n offensive_a and_o defensive_a with_o the_o nobility_n of_o hungary_n and_o austria_n as_o well_o against_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o turk_n as_o the_o oppression_n of_o the_o romanist_n among_o these_o province_n silesia_n and_o lusatia_n be_v as_o large_a as_o bohemia_n but_o in_o strength_n and_o number_n of_o people_n far_o inferior_a these_o two_o province_n with_o moravia_n be_v incorporate_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o bohemia_n silesia_n lie_v on_o the_o east_n of_o bohemia_n poland_n on_o the_o south_n of_o it_o to_o which_o it_o sometime_o belong_v hungaria_n and_o moravia_n on_o the_o east_n it_o be_v two_o hundred_o mile_n long_a and_o fourscore_o broad_a it_o be_v a_o most_o delicate_a and_o a_o plentiful_a country_n fine_o divide_v in_o the_o middle_n by_o the_o fair_a river_n oder_fw-ge on_o which_o stand_v four_o or_o five_o handsome_a city_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v breslaw_n the_o bishop_n whereof_o be_v for_o his_o revenue_n call_v the_o golden_a bishop_n here_o be_v also_o a_o university_n niesse_n be_v also_o another_o bishopric_n who_o now_o be_v a_o cardinal_n the_o people_n especial_o of_o the_o city_n be_v civil_a and_o generous_a nor_o be_v there_o any_o where_o a_o more_o gallant_a or_o warlike_a gentry_n which_o the_o turk_n well_o try_v in_o the_o war_n of_o hungary_n for_o very_o sufficient_a serviter_n they_o be_v both_o on_o horse_n and_o foot_n and_o they_o be_v able_a to_o levy_v great_a number_n the_o government_n be_v aristocratical_a that_o be_v by_o the_o state_n yet_o in_o most_o thing_n a_o dependent_a upon_o the_o will_n of_o the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n it_o be_v sometime_o divide_v among_o fifteen_o duke_n but_o all_o their_o family_n be_v extinct_a nine_o of_o those_o lordship_n be_v escheat_v to_o the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n the_o other_o six_o still_o remain_v among_o three_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o ancient_a owner_n the_o two_o dukedom_n of_o oppelen_n and_o ratibor_n in_o this_o country_n be_v by_o this_o present_a 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the_o duchess_n beatrice_n his_o wife_n those_o of_o the_o town_n present_v he_o the_o key_n thereof_o thereby_o acknowledge_v he_o their_o chief_a lord_n and_o master_n during_o the_o civil_a war_n in_o france_n the_o town_n be_v marvellous_o people_v insomuch_o as_o there_o be_v to_o the_o number_n of_o twelve_o or_o fourteen_o thousand_o stranger_n the_o great_a part_n whereof_o be_v gentleman_n but_o since_o those_o trouble_n begin_v to_o diminish_v the_o number_n likewise_o have_v decay_v and_o at_o this_o instant_n there_o be_v not_o many_o beside_o the_o inhabitant_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o town_n be_v very_o much_o impoverish_v the_o town_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o council_n of_o two_o hundred_o government_n call_v the_o great_a council_n out_o of_o which_o be_v choose_v another_o council_n compose_v of_o five_o and_o twenty_o and_o of_o these_o four_o especial_a man_n call_v sindique_n who_o have_v the_o manage_n of_o the_o whole_a commonwealth_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o some_o great_a matter_n wherein_o the_o whole_a state_n be_v deep_o interest_v as_o in_o make_v of_o peace_n or_o war_n in_o league_n offensive_a and_o defensive_a appeal_n etc._n etc._n the_o people_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o judge_n whereof_o be_v call_v a_o lieutenant_n criminal_a before_o who_o all_o cause_n be_v try_v and_o from_o who_o there_o be_v no_o appeal_n unless_o it_o be_v to_o the_o general_a council_n of_o two_o hundred_o when_o the_o town_n be_v besiege_v in_o eighty_o nine_o the_o venetian_n do_v not_o only_o send_v they_o intelligence_n of_o sundry_a practice_n against_o they_o but_o also_o send_v they_o twenty_o four_o thousand_o crown_n to_o maintain_v their_o war_n and_o out_o of_o england_n they_o have_v thirteen_o thousand_o crown_n the_o great_a duke_n of_o tuscan_a do_v likewise_o send_v they_o many_o intelligence_n at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o heretofore_o when_o as_o the_o pope_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n the_o french_a king_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n have_v join_v their_o power_n together_o with_o purpose_n to_o besiege_v they_o the_o emperor_n have_v not_o only_o reveal_v all_o their_o practice_n but_o offer_v to_o aid_v they_o with_o man_n and_o money_n yea_o and_o sometime_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n have_v lend_v they_o money_n to_o maintain_v they_o against_o the_o other_o for_o he_o have_v rather_o the_o town_n shall_v remain_v as_o it_o do_v than_o fall_v into_o any_o other_o man_n hand_n than_o his_o own_o queen_n elizabeth_n high_o favour_v it_o and_o relieve_v it_o so_o do_v all_o the_o protestant_n german_n prince_n together_o with_o the_o french_a king_n who_o though_o â—ee_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a religion_n yet_o have_v he_o have_v it_o always_o in_o especial_a protection_n the_o people_n be_v very_o civil_a in_o their_o behaviour_n speech_n behaviour_n and_o apparel_n all_o licentiousness_n be_v severe_o correct_v and_o especial_o dance_v adultery_n be_v punish_v with_o death_n and_o the_o woman_n drown_v in_o the_o rosne_fw-fr simple_a fornication_n with_o nine_o day_n fast_v bread_n and_o water_n in_o prison_n for_o the_o second_o offence_n whip_v out_o of_o the_o town_n and_o the_o three_o time_n with_o banishment_n the_o town_n lend_v unto_o henry_n the_o three_o king_n of_o france_n a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n 450000._o crown_n and_o twelve_o canon_n which_o be_v not_o yet_o restore_v the_o bernesi_n seem_v to_o be_v their_o friend_n but_o those_o of_o geneva_n be_v very_o jealous_a of_o they_o and_o dare_v not_o trust_v they_o the_o minister_n have_v a_o consistory_n unto_o which_o they_o may_v call_v public_a offender_n and_o such_o as_o give_v scandal_n unto_o other_o and_o there_o reprove_v they_o and_o if_o the_o crime_n be_v great_a and_o the_o party_n obstinate_a they_o forbid_v he_o the_o communion_n if_o notwithstanding_o he_o persist_v they_o may_v excommunicate_v he_o but_o the_o minister_n can_v call_v any_o before_o they_o into_o the_o consistory_n but_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o sindique_fw-la who_o must_v assist_v they_o otherwise_o the_o minister_n have_v power_n to_o summon_v any_o man._n they_o have_v their_o maintenance_n out_o of_o the_o common_a treasury_n and_o meddle_v with_o no_o tithe_n master_n beza_n in_o eighty_o seven_o have_v some_o 1500._o florin_n for_o his_o stipend_n which_o amount_v to_o some_o seven_o or_o eight_o and_o fifty_o pound_n sterling_a beside_o twenty_o coupe_n of_o corn_n and_o his_o house_n all_o which_o will_v hardly_o amount_v to_o fourscore_o pound_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o minister_n have_v some_o six_o or_o seven_o hundred_o florin_n twenty_o coupe_n of_o corn_n and_o their_o house_n the_o minister_n in_o the_o country_n have_v three_o hundred_o forty_o and_o five_o florin_n and_o twenty_o coupe_n of_o corn_n the_o professor_n in_o divinity_n have_v per_fw-la annum_fw-la 1125._o florin_n and_o twenty_o coupe_n of_o corn_n the_o professor_n in_o law_n 580._o florin_n the_o professor_n in_o greek_n 510._o florin_n the_o professor_n of_o philosophy_n 600._o florin_n and_o twenty_o coupe_n the_o professor_n in_o hebrew_n 510._o florence_o all_o honest_a exercise_n as_o shoot_v in_o piece_n crossbow_n longbow_n etc._n etc._n be_v use_v on_o the_o sabbath_n day_n and_o that_o in_o the_o morning_n both_o before_o and_o after_o the_o sermon_n neither_o do_v the_o minister_n find_v any_o fault_n therewith_o so_o that_o they_o hinder_v not_o from_o hear_v the_o word_n at_o the_o time_n appoint_v switzerland_n in_o the_o day_n of_o caesar_n this_o province_n contain_v two_o hundred_o and_o forty_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o one_o hundred_o and_o fourscore_o in_o breadth_n which_o circuit_n or_o territory_n seem_v too_o narrow_a a_o room_n to_o contain_v so_o valiant_a and_o a_o warlike_a people_n that_o not_o long_o before_o have_v overthrow_v l._n cassius_n a_o roman_a consul_n slay_v the_o consul_n himself_o and_o sell_v the_o soldier_n for_o bondslave_n upon_o these_o apprehension_n and_o the_o conceit_n of_o their_o own_o valour_n they_o begin_v to_o entertain_v a_o resolution_n by_o conquest_n to_o gain_v a_o large_a territory_n correspondent_a to_o the_o ambitious_a greatness_n of_o their_o mind_n and_o to_o forsake_v their_o own_o country_n which_o first_o give_v they_o breath_n and_o be_v in_o heat_n whereof_o they_o prepare_v for_o their_o departure_n they_o provide_v victual_n study_v tillage_n two_o year_n buy_v cart_n and_o carriage_n beast_n and_o leave_v any_o man_n courage_n shall_v decline_v with_o the_o time_n they_o make_v a_o law_n that_o every_o one_o shall_v be_v in_o readiness_n to_o set_v forward_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o three_o year_n be_v upon_o their_o way_n and_o hear_v that_o caesar_n than_o proconsul_n of_o france_n have_v cause_v the_o bridge_n of_o geneva_n to_o be_v hew_v down_o and_o to_o debar_v they_o of_o passage_n have_v raise_v that_o famous_a fortification_n between_o the_o lake_n and_o mount_n jura_n they_o send_v some_o of_o their_o great_a commander_n to_o caesar_n to_o entreat_v a_o quiet_a passage_n through_o the_o roman_a province_n at_o their_o appoint_a day_n of_o audience_n hear_v caesar_n denial_n they_o resolve_v to_o open_v the_o way_n with_o the_o power_n of_o their_o force_n in_o trial_n of_o which_o project_n after_o they_o have_v receive_v divers_a defeature_n they_o again_o send_v their_o ambassador_n to_o caesar_n to_o entreat_v a_o acceptation_n of_o submission_n throw_v themselves_o at_o his_o foot_n and_o with_o many_o supplication_n crave_v such_o favourable_a condition_n of_o peace_n as_o may_v best_o comfort_v so_o distress_v a_o people_n and_o beseem_v the_o glory_n of_o so_o mighty_a a_o conquest_n which_o request_v caesar_n upon_o delivery_n of_o pledge_n merciful_o grant_v enjoin_v they_o to_o return_v to_o the_o country_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v and_o to_o build_v the_o city_n and_o village_n which_o before_o their_o come_n forth_o they_o have_v destroy_v ever_o since_o which_o time_n they_o retain_v the_o reputation_n of_o their_o ancient_a glory_n but_o never_o enterprise_v to_o forsake_v their_o limit_a habitation_n the_o number_n of_o man_n woman_n and_o child_n that_o be_v in_o that_o journey_n be_v 3680000._o whereof_o 920000._o be_v fight_v man_n of_o they_o that_o return_v and_o see_v the_o fortune_n of_o both_o their_o state_n be_v 110000._o some_o hold_n opinion_n that_o this_o nation_n be_v utter_o extinguish_v and_o that_o the_o present_a inhabitant_n whereof_o we_o now_o entreat_v both_o for_o their_o resemblance_n in_o manner_n and_o phrase_n of_o speech_n be_v descend_v from_o the_o german_n it_o be_v almost_o all_o situate_v among_o the_o alps_n situation_n and_o therefore_o suppose_v to_o be_v the_o high_a region_n in_o europe_n and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o the_o most_o famous_a river_n of_o this_o part_n of_o the_o world_n viz._n rhone_n rodan_n and_o po_n fall_v from_o these_o high_a place_n do_v disperse_v their_o channel_n
candie_n in_o which_o respect_n it_o stand_v fit_o both_o to_o hinder_v a_o enemy_n that_o will_v assault_v the_o island_n and_o continent_n within_o the_o gulf_n and_o to_o relieve_v candie_n if_o it_o be_v distress_v it_o also_o â—eth_v fit_o to_o defend_v all_o the_o western_a part_n and_o to_o molest_v the_o east_n it_o stand_v in_o so_o excellent_a a_o seat_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o italy_n that_o it_o may_v proper_o be_v term_v the_o bastion_n thereof_o it_o stand_v well_o also_o for_o the_o conquest_n of_o greece_n border_v upon_o it_o as_o it_o were_v strong_a mount_n or_o cavalier_n i_o stand_v opportune_o for_o the_o receipt_n relieve_v and_o unite_n of_o the_o force_n and_o navy_n of_o christendom_n against_o the_o infidelt_n and_o albeit_o the_o island_n be_v not_o very_o plentiful_a in_o grain_n yet_o through_o the_o vicinity_n thereof_o to_o puglia_n and_o epire_n and_o the_o facile_a transportation_n it_o have_v to_o venice_n and_o sicill_n it_o can_v want_v any_o necessary_n the_o experience_n whereof_o have_v be_v manifest_v both_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o in_o our_o day_n also_o the_o roman_a fleet_n make_v head_n always_o at_o corsu_fw-la there_o also_o in_o the_o civil_a war_n betwixt_o caesar_n and_o pompey_n do_v ride_v m._n bibuluâ—_n pompey_n general_n and_o in_o our_o memory_n the_o force_n of_o the_o league_n conclude_v by_o paul_n the_o three_o and_o pius_n the_o five_o do_v there_o assemble_v and_o from_o thence_o set_v forward_o the_o island_n be_v of_o so_o powerful_a a_o estate_n that_o it_o arm_a 6â—_n vessel_n to_o sea_n it_o abound_v with_o excellent_a oil_n wine_n wax_n honey_n and_o fruit_n of_o all_o sort_n all_o which_o commodity_n it_o have_v in_o that_o goodness_n &_o proportion_n that_o better_a in_o the_o same_o kind_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v through_o the_o whole_a earth_n it_o have_v in_o length_n 60_o mile_n 20_o mile_n over_o and_o in_o circuit_n a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o it_o have_v three_o place_n of_o great_a importance_n to_o wit_n the_o old_a city_n near_o the_o old_a seat_n of_o pagiopili_n the_o new_a fort_n and_o thereto_o adjoin_v the_o castle_n saint_n angelo_n beside_o sixty_o eight_o town_n next_o in_o order_n be_v cephalonia_n contain_v in_o compass_n a_o hundred_o threescore_o and_o six_o mile_n it_o have_v two_o hundred_o town_n with_o havens_n belong_v unto_o they_o two_o whereof_o argostoli_n and_o guiscardo_n be_v most_o famous_a the_o three_o be_v nallo_n it_o yield_v store_n of_o grain_n oil_n sheep_n cheese_n wool_n honey_n and_o curran_n and_o these_o in_o such_o plenty_n that_o thereby_o it_o receive_v great_a and_o yearly_a revenue_n candia_n be_v likewise_o one_o of_o the_o most_o renown_a island_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a it_o contain_v in_o length_n two_o hundred_o sixty_o mile_n in_o breadth_n fifty_o and_o in_o compass_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o many_o promontory_n it_o make_v almost_o six_o hundred_o it_o yield_v great_a plenty_n of_o wine_n with_o we_o call_v malvesy_n cheese_n and_o honey_n it_o be_v seat_v so_o convenient_o and_o with_o such_o advantage_n for_o marine_a occurrence_n that_o aristotle_n censure_v it_o to_o be_v lady_n of_o the_o sea_n his_o reason_n because_o it_o lie_v very_o near_o the_o middle_n between_o europe_n &_o asia_n and_o between_o greece_n &_o the_o island_n of_o the_o archipelago_n which_o in_o a_o manner_n court_v she_o as_o their_o mistress_n and_o sovereign_n it_o lie_v from_o constantinople_n three_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o mile_n from_o alexandria_n and_o soria_n five_o hundred_o from_o caramania_n epire_n and_o cyprus_n three_o hundred_o from_o africa_n two_o hundred_o there_o remain_v behind_o two_o other_o island_n cerigo_n and_o tine_n of_o which_o cerigo_n contain_v in_o compass_n sixty_o mile_n in_o situatian_n it_o be_v mountainous_a have_v one_o good_a city_n seat_v on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n it_o have_v two_o havens_n the_o one_o call_v delphino_n the_o other_o tine_n that_o look_v north_n this_o south_n it_o have_v beside_o divers_a creek_n but_o narrow_a and_o unsafe_a with_o the_o ancient_n it_o be_v of_o good_a esteem_n for_o leon_n of_o sparta_n consider_v well_o the_o seat_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o place_n wish_v that_o either_o it_o have_v never_o be_v or_o be_v it_o have_v be_v drown_v as_o soon_o as_o it_o have_v be_v make_v which_o wish_n as_o thing_n afterward_o fall_v out_o wrought_v he_o a_o great_a opinion_n of_o wisdom_n and_o foresight_n for_o romaratus_fw-la who_o banish_v from_o sparta_n and_o sojourn_v with_o zerxes_n counsel_v he_o to_o bring_v up_o all_o his_o navy_n unto_o this_o island_n if_o he_o mean_v to_o impatronize_v himself_o of_o greece_n as_o he_o may_v easy_o have_v do_v if_o he_o have_v follow_v that_o counsel_n as_o in_o few_o year_n after_o do_v nicius_n general_n of_o the_o athenian_n in_o the_o war_n of_o peloponnesus_n in_o our_o time_n it_o be_v call_v the_o lantern_n of_o the_o archipelago_n tine_n be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o archipelago_n six_o mile_n from_o delos_n round_o about_o which_o delos_n lie_v the_o cyclades_n in_o number_n fifty_o three_o it_o have_v in_o circuit_n forty_o mile_n with_o one_o great_a and_o populous_a city_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o site_n which_o be_v on_o a_o hill_n very_o strong_a very_o many_o town_n it_o have_v beside_o and_o herewith_o end_v the_o sea-dominion_n of_o the_o venetian_a in_o all_o which_o there_o be_v little_o less_o than_o three_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o soul_n which_o number_n perhaps_o be_v great_a than_o a_o man_n at_o first_o will_v believe_v especial_o if_o he_o consider_v withal_o how_o some_o of_o these_o part_n as_o sclavonia_n be_v not_o very_o fruitful_a and_o many_o of_o the_o island_n be_v barren_a beside_o the_o terror_n of_o the_o turkish_a incursion_n insomuch_o that_o if_o their_o country_n be_v under_o any_o other_o lord_n than_o the_o venetian_a they_o will_v sure_o be_v defart_v but_o the_o seignory_n with_o entertain_v peace_n with_o all_o their_o neighbour_n with_o build_v of_o fort_n maintain_v of_o garrison_n in_o place_n of_o necessity_n and_o with_o exceed_a expense_n of_o money_n keep_v and_o maintain_v their_o people_n in_o this_o sort_n as_o at_o this_o day_n we_o see_v they_o inhabit_v fame_n report_v the_o venetian_n to_o be_v exceed_o rich_a riches_n but_o beside_o opinion_n there_o be_v great_a reason_n why_o they_o shall_v be_v so_o indeed_o first_o they_o be_v lord_n of_o a_o large_a territory_n both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n but_o chief_o on_o land_n where_o they_o have_v city_n of_o the_o best_a rank_n of_o italy_n with_o large_a and_o opulent_a territory_n adjoin_v unto_o they_o and_o full_a of_o people_n industrious_a and_o thrifty_a they_o have_v also_o rich_a bishopricke_n wealthy_a abbey_n with_o the_o fat_a and_o most_o commodious_a benefice_n of_o italy_n family_n both_o for_o nobility_n and_o revenue_n worshipful_a and_o building_n for_o state_n and_o magnificence_n singular_a beside_o which_o they_o have_v also_o very_o wealthy_a commonalty_n among_o which_o to_o omit_v many_o brescia_n alone_o have_v eighteen_o thousand_o crown_n of_o yearly_a revenue_n and_o asola_n which_o be_v but_o a_o town_n subject_n to_o brescia_n ten_o thousand_o another_o reason_n be_v the_o great_a advantage_n which_o the_o venetian_a have_v for_o traffic_n both_o in_o draw_v unto_o himself_o other_o man_n commodity_n and_o in_o vent_v his_o own_o i_o call_v his_o own_o commodity_n whatsoever_o be_v grow_v or_o make_v within_o the_o state_n or_o whatsoever_o trade_n beside_o he_o have_v ingross_v or_o by_o prescription_n of_o time_n appropriate_v to_o himself_o this_o advantage_n be_v marvellous_a great_a throughout_o the_o whole_a state_n of_o venice_n for_o that_o the_o firm_a land_n on_o every_o side_n be_v full_a of_o navigable_a river_n and_o lake_n beside_o it_o be_v for_o the_o great_a part_n a_o plain_a country_n so_o that_o the_o 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bough_n and_o leaf_n have_v great_a flock_n of_o cattle_n which_o they_o preserve_v with_o much_o care_n these_o be_v the_o chief_a the_o residue_n be_v not_o worth_a the_o read_n for_o nothing_o can_v be_v speak_v unto_o but_o their_o barrenness_n or_o fertility_n their_o poverty_n or_o riches_n blessing_n and_o curse_n peculiar_a more_o or_o less_o to_o every_o of_o these_o nation_n the_o xeriffe_n among_o all_o the_o potentate_n of_o africkâ—_n i_o do_v not_o think_v that_o there_o can_v any_o one_o be_v find_v to_o excel_v this_o prince_n either_o in_o wealth_n or_o power_n his_o dominion_n contain_v all_o that_o tract_n of_o mauritania_n which_o the_o roman_n call_v tingitana_n and_o stretch_v from_o the_o promontory_n bayadir_n or_o tanger_n and_o from_o the_o atlantike_a ocean_n to_o the_o river_n mulvia_n in_o which_o progress_n be_v contain_v the_o best_a portion_n of_o all_o africa_a the_o best_a inhabit_v the_o pleasant_a the_o fruitfull_a and_o most_o civil_a herein_o 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taradent_a give_v place_n to_o none_o for_o nobleness_n and_o traffic_n though_o for_o largeness_n and_o circuit_n it_o be_v situate_v between_o atlas_n and_o the_o ocean_n in_o a_o plain_a sixteen_o mile_n long_o and_o little_o less_o broad_a abound_v with_o sugar_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o provision_n the_o good_a regard_n and_o continual_a abode_n which_o mahumet_n xeriffe_n make_v in_o this_o place_n do_v great_o augment_v &_o ennoblish_v this_o town_n be_v past_o atlas_n you_o enter_v into_o most_o battle_v plain_n wherein_o how_o fruitful_a the_o soil_n be_v of_o sugar_n olive_n cattle_n and_o all_o good_a thing_n can_v hardly_o be_v speak_v fez._n the_o kingdom_n of_o fez_n likewise_o contain_v divers_a province_n excellent_a well_o people_v among_o they_o be_v alga_n a_o territory_n of_o eighty_o mile_n long_o and_o sixty_o broad_a elabut_n be_v a_o hundred_o mile_n long_o and_o sixty_o broad_a eriffe_n be_v a_o province_n whole_o mountainous_a therein_o be_v say_v to_o be_v 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it_o fifty_o mahometan_a temple_n of_o admirable_a largeness_n all_o of_o they_o have_v their_o fountain_n and_o pillar_n of_o alabaster_n and_o jasper_n beside_o these_o there_o be_v six_o hundred_o of_o a_o less_o sort_n among_o which_o that_o which_o be_v common_o call_v carucen_n be_v most_o beautiful_a build_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o city_n and_o contain_v half_o a_o mile_n in_o compass_n in_o breadth_n it_o contain_v seventeen_o arch_n in_o length_n a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o bear_v up_o by_o two_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o white_a marble_n pillar_n under_o the_o chief_a arch_n where_o the_o tribunal_n be_v keep_v hang_v a_o most_o huge_a lamp_n encompass_v with_o a_o hundred_o and_o ten_o less_o under_o the_o other_o arch_n hang_v very_o great_a lamp_n in_o each_o of_o which_o burn_v a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o light_n they_o say_v in_o fez_n that_o all_o these_o lamp_n be_v make_v of_o the_o bell_n which_o the_o arabian_n bring_v out_o of_o spain_n who_o not_o only_o make_v prey_n of_o bell_n but_o of_o column_n pillar_n brass_n marble_n and_o whatsoever_o be_v rich_a first_o erect_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o afterward_o by_o the_o goth_n there_o be_v in_o fez_n above_o two_o hundred_o school_n two_o hundred_o inn_n and_o four_o hundred_o water-mil_n every_o one_o drive_v with_o four_o or_o five_o wheel_n there_o be_v also_o divers_a college_n among_o which_o that_o which_o be_v call_v madarac_n be_v account_v for_o one_o of_o the_o most_o fine_a piece_n of_o workmanship_n throughout_o all_o barbary_n there_o be_v likewise_o 600._o conduit_n from_o whence_o almost_o every_o house_n be_v serve_v with_o water_n it_o be_v a_o long_a labour_n to_o describe_v their_o burse_n they_o call_v it_o alcacer_n it_o be_v a_o place_n wall_v about_o have_v twelve_o gate_n and_o divide_v into_o fifteen_o walk_n where_o merchant_n meet_v to_o dispatch_v their_o business_n under_o tent_n their_o delightsome_a garden_n and_o pleasant_a park_n with_o the_o rillet_n and_o water_n run_v through_o they_o i_o can_v hardly_o describe_v for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o king_n keep_v his_o court_n at_o fez_n court._n wherein_o he_o have_v a_o castle_n palace_n and_o house_n adorn_v with_o rare_a workmanship_n rich_a and_o beautiful_a even_o to_o his_o heart_n desire_v he_o have_v a_o way_n under_o ground_n from_o the_o old_a town_n to_o the_o new_a for_o greatness_n and_o stateliness_n thereof_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o former_a king_n it_o enjoy_v this_o strange_a privilege_n privilege_n not_o to_o endure_v any_o siege_n unless_o the_o citizen_n shall_v think_v their_o prince_n for_o strength_n and_o force_n able_a and_o equal_a to_o cope_v with_o his_o enemy_n if_o not_o without_o reproach_n of_o treason_n they_o may_v yield_v their_o city_n before_o the_o enemy_n approach_v within_o half_a a_o mile_n of_o it_o this_o have_v they_o do_v that_o so_o goodly_a and_o so_o flourish_v a_o city_n shall_v not_o suffer_v spoil_n under_o pretext_n of_o 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fez_n and_o marocho_fw-es two_n several_a principality_n with_o their_o dependence_n become_v subject_a to_o one_o crown_n i_o think_v it_o worthy_a relation_n because_o a_o more_o strange_a and_o memorable_a accident_n have_v not_o happen_v in_o our_o age_n about_o the_o year_n 1508._o a_o certain_a alfaique_n bear_v in_o tigumedet_fw-la in_o the_o province_n of_o dura_n begin_v to_o grow_v in_o reputation_n a_o man_n of_o a_o reach_a wit_n and_o no_o less_o ambitious_a than_o learned_a in_o the_o mathematics_n his_o name_n be_v maâ—umet_n ben-amet_a otherwise_o call_v xeriffe_n by_o his_o own_o commandment_n this_o man_n derive_v his_o pedigree_n from_o mahumet_n and_o embolden_v by_o the_o civil_a war_n of_o africa_n and_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o state_n and_o commonweal_n thereof_o wherein_o in_o those_o day_n the_o portugal_n be_v of_o no_o small_a puissance_n begin_v to_o dream_v on_o the_o conquest_n of_o mauritania_n tingitana_n which_o the_o better_a to_o
speech_n be_v very_o sudden_a and_o loud_o speak_v as_o it_o be_v out_o of_o a_o deep_a hollow_a throat_n their_o chief_a exercise_n be_v shoot_v wherein_o they_o train_n their_o child_n from_o their_o infancy_n and_o to_o conclude_v be_v the_o very_a same_o people_n who_o the_o greek_n and_o latin_n call_v scytha-nomades_a or_o the_o scythian_a shepherd_n there_o be_v divers_a other_o tartar_n as_o i_o have_v afore_o say_v border_v upon_o russia_n as_o the_o nagaij_n the_o cheremissen_n the_o mordwit_n the_o chircass_n and_o the_o shalcans_n all_o differ_v in_o name_n more_o than_o in_o custom_n or_o condition_n from_o the_o chrim_a tartar_n except_o the_o chircass_n that_o border_n southeast_n towards_o lituania_n who_o be_v far_o more_o civil_a than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o tartar_n of_o a_o comely_a personage_n and_o stately_a behaviour_n as_o imitate_v the_o fashion_n of_o the_o polonian_a whereof_o some_o of_o they_o have_v subject_v themselves_o to_o this_o crown_n and_o 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merchant_n travel_n for_o raw_a silk_n syndon_n saftron_n skin_n and_o other_o commodity_n the_o next_o border_v neighbour_n by_o finland_n side_n be_v the_o king_n of_o sweveland_n of_o late_a time_n this_o king_n hold_v a_o long_a war_n against_o he_o take_v from_o he_o by_o force_n the_o castle_n of_o sorenesco_n and_o pernavia_n the_o great_a and_o the_o less_o in_o livonia_n on_o the_o one_o side_n while_o king_n stephen_n vex_v he_o with_o a_o cruel_a war_n on_o the_o other_o in_o the_o utmost_a bind_v of_o the_o finland_n bay_n the_o swevian_n to_o his_o great_a charge_n possess_v the_o fortress_n of_o viburge_n maintain_v therein_o a_o great_a garrison_n to_o resist_v the_o attempt_n of_o the_o ruff_n likewise_o in_o that_o sea_n and_o on_o the_o coast_n adjoin_v he_o keep_v the_o ship_n of_o war_n as_o well_o to_o be_v ready_a at_o all_o assay_n against_o the_o approach_n of_o this_o great_a duke_n as_o also_o to_o forbid_v the_o easterling_n the_o bring_n in_o of_o munition_n and_o warlike_a furniture_n into_o any_o part_n of_o the_o russy_n dominion_n neither_o do_v he_o suffer_v other_o ship_n to_o sail_v in_o those_o sea_n without_o a_o special_a placard_n sign_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n by_o the_o benefit_n of_o this_o navy_n the_o king_n wheresoever_o he_o find_v mean_n to_o use_v it_o become_v master_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o by_o virtue_n thereof_o seize_v upon_o many_o place_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o livonia_n and_o the_o border_a territory_n but_o where_o the_o duke_n horse_n or_o his_o great_a number_n of_o footman_n may_v stand_v he_o in_o stead_n as_o in_o the_o open_a field_n remove_v from_o the_o sea_n there_o he_o make_v his_o part_n good_a enough_o and_o most_o common_o put_v the_o swevian_n to_o the_o worst_a the_o best_a be_v nature_n have_v place_v between_o they_o such_o rough_a mountain_n such_o cold_a such_o ice_n and_o such_o snow_n that_o they_o can_v great_o endamage_v one_o another_o the_o last_o neighbour_n be_v the_o king_n of_o poland_n pole_n between_o who_o and_o the_o great_a duke_n this_o be_v the_o difference_n the_o moscovite_n have_v more_o territory_n the_o polonian_n better_o inhabit_v and_o more_o civil_a the_o moscovite_n more_o subject_n and_o more_o subject_a the_o polonian_a better_a soldier_n and_o more_o courageous_a the_o moscovite_n be_v apt_a to_o bear_v the_o shock_n than_o to_o give_v a_o charge_n the_o polonian_n to_o charge_n the_o moscovite_n be_v fit_a to_o keep_v a_o fortress_n the_o polonian_a to_o fight_v in_o the_o field_n the_o moscovite_n force_n be_v better_o unite_v the_o polonian_a more_o considerate_a and_o better_o arm_v the_o moscovite_n less_o care_v for_o want_n and_o extremity_n the_o polonian_a death_n and_o the_o sword_n yea_o either_o nation_n be_v of_o great_a worth_n when_o either_o of_o their_o prince_n be_v of_o great_a magnanimity_n as_o it_o happen_v when_o basilius_n conquer_v the_o great_a duchy_n of_o smoloncke_n and_o poloncke_n and_o the_o large_a circuit_n of_o livonia_n and_o again_o when_o stephen_n king_n of_o poland_n in_o his_o last_o war_n against_o john_n basilius_n his_o son_n reconquer_v poloncke_n with_o divers_a other_o place_n of_o good_a reckon_n besiege_v the_o city_n of_o plesko_n and_o force_v the_o moscovite_n to_o leave_v all_o livonia_n whereby_o i_o conclude_v such_o as_o be_v the_o valour_n and_o wisdom_n of_o either_o prince_n such_o be_v the_o force_n and_o courage_n of_o their_o people_n tartary_n the_o empire_n of_o tartary_n lay_v prostrate_a under_o the_o throne_n of_o the_o great_a cham._n call_v dominus_fw-la dominantium_fw-la tartary_n and_o rex_fw-la regum_fw-la spread_v if_o self_n with_o to_o large_a embracement_n that_o it_o extend_v from_o the_o northern_a olba_n or_o if_o you_o will_v tamais_fw-fr even_o to_o the_o eastern_a sea_n sometime_o surname_v the_o atlantic_a who_o vast_a lap_n be_v almost_o fill_v with_o a_o fry_n of_o land_n and_o begirt_v all_o the_o country_n call_v scythia_n jevomongal_n sumongal_n mercat_n metrit_a the_o vast_a desert_n of_o lop_n tangut_n kataia_n and_o mungia_n so_o that_o shoulder_v all_o the_o northern_a shore_n of_o the_o caspian_a it_o run_v along_o without_o control_v by_o the_o high_a look_a wall_n of_o china_n and_o be_v over-shadowed_n by_o those_o formidable_a mountain_n riphei_n hyperborei_n iman_n and_o caucasus_n and_o although_o the_o chrim_a tartar_n will_v fain_o challenge_v affinity_n with_o the_o turk_n expect_v that_o if_o the_o ottoman_a line_n shall_v fail_v the_o great_a share_n of_o the_o world_n magnificence_n will_v devolve_v to_o he_o yet_o dare_v he_o not_o but_o acknowledge_v the_o emperor_n cham_fw-mi for_o his_o lord_n paramount_n and_o be_v affright_v when_o he_o hear_v of_o any_o complaint_n to_o his_o prejudice_n from_o scythia_n to_o the_o province_n of_o tangus_n they_o live_v in_o troop_n or_o hoard_n and_o remove_v from_o place_n to_o place_n according_a to_o the_o temperature_n of_o the_o season_n and_o plenty_n of_o feed_v nor_o before_o the_o year_n of_o redemption_n 1â—12_n do_v we_o in_o europe_n hear_v of_o the_o name_n of_o a_o tartar_n but_o of_o scythian_n sarmatian_n albanian_o and_o such_o who_o be_v all_o idolater_n they_o be_v man_n of_o square_a stature_n feature_n broad_a face_n hollow_a eye_n thin_a beard_n and_o ugly_a countenance_n swartish_a of_o complexion_n not_o for_o that_o the_o sun_n kiss_v they_o with_o extraordinary_a kindness_n but_o for_o that_o the_o air_n and_o their_o sluttish_a custom_n corrupt_v their_o blood_n and_o body_n to_o which_o inconvenience_n nature_n notwithstanding_o have_v prevail_v in_o the_o distribution_n of_o valour_n swift_a foot-manship_a vigilancy_n and_o patience_n to_o endure_v the_o many_o encumbrance_n of_o travel_n hunger_n and_o want_v of_o sleep_n they_o love_v horse_n fashion_n and_o from_o that_o love_n accustom_v themselves_o to_o a_o savage_a drink_n of_o their_o blood_n practise_v a_o cunning_a theft_n therem_fw-la which_o be_v inpunishable_a occasion_v many_o pretty_a change_n both_o in_o keep_v their_o own_o and_o purloin_v from_o other_o as_o if_o some_o civil_a artist_n have_v instruct_v they_o in_o the_o lacedaemonian_a law_n which_o tolerate_a theft_n for_o the_o better_a animate_v one_o another_o in_o the_o spoil_n of_o their_o enemy_n in_o their_o travel_n and_o removement_n they_o be_v govern_v by_o their_o star_n and_o observe_v the_o north_n pole_n they_o settle_v according_a to_o its_o motion_n they_o live_v free_a from_o covetousness_n and_o be_v thus_o far_o happy_a that_o the_o strange_a corruption_n of_o wealth_n breed_v no_o disorder_n among_o they_o yet_o have_v they_o a_o kind_n of_o traffic_n and_o by_o way_n of_o exchange_n continue_v mutual_a commerces_fw-la love_v present_n and_o can_v be_v content_v to_o be_v flatter_v even_o in_o their_o barbarism_n as_o all_o the_o eastern_a people_n of_o the_o world_n i_o think_v be_v affect_v either_o by_o nature_n or_o tradition_n
potentate_n howsoever_o it_o be_v two_o thing_n in_o his_o kingdom_n be_v worthy_a consideration_n the_o one_o be_v number_n which_o may_v be_v imagine_v by_o the_o spaciousness_n of_o his_o dominion_n the_o other_o their_o discipline_n because_o he_o keep_v they_o in_o continual_a pay_n for_o as_o discipline_n rather_o than_o rash_a valour_n be_v to_o be_v wish_v in_o a_o soldier_n so_o in_o army_n a_o few_o train_v and_o experience_a soldier_n be_v more_o worth_a than_o many_o strong_a and_o raw_a body_n the_o one_o may_v well_o be_v compare_v to_o eagle_n lion_n and_o tiger_n which_o obtain_v principality_n among_o other_o beast_n not_o because_o they_o exceed_v they_o in_o hugeness_n of_o body_n for_o then_o shall_v they_o be_v a_o prey_n to_o the_o elephant_n horse_n and_o bufall_v but_o because_o they_o excel_v they_o as_o well_o in_o agility_n of_o body_n as_o encourage_v this_o potentate_n the_o moscovite_n term_v the_o caesar_n of_o kataia_n and_o the_o turk_n vlu-chan_a 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fit_a for_o all_o sort_n of_o building_n that_o a_o man_n will_v take_v the_o trunk_n fall_v sometime_o by_o violence_n of_o storm_n from_o the_o bank_n of_o their_o wood_n into_o the_o luxine_a sea_n to_o be_v triremes_n already_o build_v and_o frame_v they_o can_v want_v no_o workman_n to_o fit_v and_o square_v this_o timber_n for_o vile_a covetousness_n have_v draw_v whole_a flock_n of_o christian_a shipwright_n into_o their_o arsenal_n the_o year_n after_o his_o defeature_n at_o lepanto_n he_o show_v his_o navy_n whole_a and_o entire_a yea_o itch_a to_o cope_v with_o the_o christian_a armada_n neither_o can_v he_o want_v a_o competent_a number_n of_o mariner_n for_o out_o of_o the_o galley_n which_o he_o maintain_v in_o lesbo_n rhodes_n cyprus_n and_o alexandria_n and_o from_o the_o havens_n of_o tunis_n bugia_n and_o algiers_n he_o be_v able_a to_o draw_v a_o sufficient_a proportion_n of_o seaman_n and_o galleyslave_n as_o often_o as_o occasion_n require_v to_o furnish_v his_o 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according_a to_o occasion_n within_o his_o dominion_n if_o in_o war_n than_o it_o be_v keep_v within_o his_o pavilion_n in_o this_o council_n call_v dyvan_n where_o audience_n be_v open_a to_o every_o suitor_n first_o they_o consult_v of_o embassy_n and_o of_o answer_n to_o be_v make_v unto_o they_o of_o matter_n of_o state_n and_o of_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o mean_n to_o provide_v for_o decay_a or_o ruinate_a province_n of_o murder_n and_o condemnation_n and_o second_o add_v the_o suppliant_n complainants_n or_o suitor_n speak_v without_o advocate_n or_o attorney_n and_o be_v force_v to_o answer_v present_o to_o the_o information_n of_o their_o adversary_n if_o they_o be_v present_a or_o otherwise_o to_o prove_v their_o accusation_n by_o witness_n upon_o hear_v of_o both_o party_n judgement_n definitive_a be_v give_v and_o may_v not_o be_v repeal_v now_o as_o touch_v his_o treasure_n it_o be_v general_o receive_v timariot_n that_o he_o enjoy_v little_o less_o than_o fifteen_o million_o of_o ordinary_a revenue_n and_o where_o some_o man_n think_v that_o out_o of_o so_o large_a a_o dominion_n a_o great_a revenue_n may_v be_v raise_v therein_o they_o deceive_v themselves_o in_o not_o call_v to_o remembrance_n that_o the_o nation_n give_v their_o mind_n to_o nothing_o but_o war_n nor_o take_v care_n of_o any_o thing_n but_o provision_n of_o armour_n and_o weapon_n course_n sitter_n to_o destroy_v and_o to_o waste_v than_o to_o preserve_v and_o enrich_v province_n whereupon_o to_o give_v courage_n to_o their_o army_n and_o to_o continue_v they_o in_o the_o love_n of_o warfare_n they_o suffer_v they_o to_o spoil_v the_o people_n hardly_o leave_v they_o wherewith_o to_o hold_v life_n and_o soul_n together_o and_o therefore_o the_o poor_a man_n not_o â—ire_n of_o so_o much_o as_o their_o household_n provision_n much_o less_o of_o their_o wealth_n which_o by_o time_n and_o industry_n they_o may_v gather_v take_v no_o more_o pain_n about_o their_o
in_o russia_n be_v a_o gentleman_n and_o none_o gentleman_n but_o soldier_n so_o that_o the_o son_n of_o a_o gentleman_n be_v ever_o a_o gentleman_n and_o a_o soldier_n withal_o bind_v unto_o no_o other_o profession_n but_o mere_a souldierie_n it_o be_v think_v that_o no_o prince_n in_o christendom_n have_v better_a store_n of_o munition_n which_o may_v partly_o appear_v by_o the_o artillery-house_n at_o moscow_n where_o be_v divers_a sort_n of_o great_a ordnance_n all_o of_o brass_n very_o fair_a and_o to_o a_o exceed_o great_a number_n upon_o his_o frontier_n lie_v the_o tartar_n precopense_n borderer_n those_o of_o the_o taurica_n chersonesus_n the_o circassi_n and_o the_o nagayan_o these_o people_n inhabit_v a_o country_n seven_o day_n journey_n distant_a and_o be_v govern_v by_o duke_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o helvetian_o he_o have_v receive_v great_a injury_n of_o the_o precopense_n without_o hope_n of_o amends_o because_o they_o be_v confederate_a with_o the_o great_a turk_n and_o by_o he_o furnish_v with_o harquebusier_n and_o ordnance_n and_o have_v in_o their_o kingdom_n many_o strong_a place_n fortify_v with_o turkish_a garrison_n and_o therefore_o he_o think_v it_o hard_a and_o dangerous_a to_o invade_v they_o be_v back_v by_o the_o turk_n who_o power_n he_o shall_v likewise_o stir_v up_o against_o he_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o precopi_n often_o use_v to_o make_v inroad_n into_o the_o province_n of_o the_o great_a duke_n as_o likewise_o of_o the_o polonian_a &_o to_o carry_v away_o whatsoever_o come_v to_o hand_n if_o the_o great_a duke_n have_v vanquish_v the_o tartar_n of_o câ—ssan_n and_o astrachan_n let_v he_o attribute_v that_o conquest_n to_o his_o great_a ordnance_n which_o they_o want_v but_o the_o precopi_n have_v the_o use_n of_o gun_n and_o worth_n all_o the_o rest_n the_o favour_n and_o protection_n of_o the_o turkish_a emperor_n who_o thirst_v to_o open_v a_o way_n into_o moscovy_n or_o the_o caspian_a sea_n assay_v not_o many_o year_n 〈◊〉_d to_o dig_v a_o trench_n from_o tanais_n to_o volga_n but_o his_o force_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n by_o the_o moscovite_n in_o fear_n of_o their_o utter_a destruction_n if_o the_o turk_n have_v bring_v that_o designment_n to_o effect_v this_o be_v a_o device_n of_o great_a courage_n than_o wisdom_n for_o the_o moscovite_n not_o only_o defeat_v his_o navy_n take_v part_n thereof_o but_o also_o put_v all_o his_o land-force_n to_o the_o sword_n consist_v of_o fourscore_o thousand_o tartar_n five_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o turk_n and_o three_o thousand_o janisar_n as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o circassi_n the_o circassi_n live_v much_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o swisser_n they_o endeavour_v not_o to_o enlarge_v their_o own_o bound_n but_o serve_v for_o wage_n sometime_o under_o the_o turk_n sometime_o under_o the_o persian_a sometime_o under_o the_o moscovite_n from_o who_o dominion_n they_o be_v so_o far_o disjoin_v that_o they_o stand_v in_o no_o fear_n of_o their_o several_a greatness_n nagayan_o the_o nagayan_o be_v more_o to_o be_v dread_v for_o their_o sudden_a inroad_n and_o furious_a incursion_n than_o for_o jealousy_n of_o their_o force_n or_o that_o they_o be_v able_a to_o raise_v or_o undertake_v any_o royal_a voyage_n of_o late_a time_n they_o threaten_v the_o moscovite_n but_o their_o fury_n be_v soon_o appease_v by_o send_v they_o present_v it_o be_v the_o best_a course_n to_o hazard_v our_o money_n rather_o than_o our_o force_n against_o the_o theft_n &_o spoil_n of_o these_o barbarous_a nation_n for_o when_o they_o have_v neither_o city_n nor_o strong_a place_n to_o subdue_v thereby_o to_o keep_v they_o in_o subjection_n what_o can_v you_o term_v the_o war_n make_v against_o they_o but_o labour_n with_o loss_n and_o charge_n without_o profit_n but_o to_o prevent_v all_o mischief_n the_o duke_n be_v force_v to_o keep_v great_a troop_n of_o horse_n in_o curachan_n casan_n and_o viatca_n against_o these_o nagaij_n as_o also_o a_o great_a garrison_n in_o culagan_n upon_o tanais_n against_o the_o precopi_n but_o the_o mighty_a of_o they_o all_o be_v the_o chrim_a tartar_n tartar_n who_o some_o call_v the_o great_a cham_n who_o lie_v south_n and_o southeastward_o from_o russia_n and_o do_v most_o annoy_n the_o country_n by_o often_o invasion_n common_o once_o every_o year_n sometime_o enter_v very_o far_o within_o the_o inland_a part_n in_o the_o year_n 1571._o he_o pierce_v as_o far_o as_o the_o city_n moscow_n with_o a_o army_n of_o 200000._o man_n without_o battle_n or_o resistance_n for_o that_o the_o ruff_n emperor_n than_o juâ—n_n vasiliwich_n lead_v forth_o his_o army_n to_o encounter_v he_o mistake_v the_o way_n the_o city_n he_o take_v not_o but_o fire_v the_o suburb_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o building_n consist_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o wood_n kindle_v so_o quick_o and_o go_v on_o with_o such_o fury_n as_o that_o it_o consume_v the_o great_a part_n thereof_o almost_o within_o the_o space_n of_o four_o hour_n where_o by_o fire_n and_o press_v 800000._o people_n or_o more_o be_v report_v to_o have_v perish_v at_o that_o season_n their_o principal_a quarrel_n arise_v about_o certain_a territory_n claim_v by_o the_o tartar_n but_o possess_v by_o the_o ruff_n the_o tartar_n allege_v that_o beside_o astrachan_n and_o cazan_n the_o ancient_a possession_n of_o the_o east_n tartar_n the_o whole_a bound_n north_n and_o westward_o so_o far_o as_o the_o city_n of_o moscow_n and_o moscow_n itself_o pertain_v to_o his_o right_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v true_a by_o the_o report_n of_o the_o russes_z themselves_z that_o tell_v of_o a_o certain_a homage_n do_v by_o the_o ruff_n emperor_n every_o year_n to_o the_o great_a chrim_n the_o ruff_n emperor_n stand_v on_o foot_n and_o feed_v the_o chrims_n horse_n sit_v on_o horseback_n with_o oat_n out_o of_o his_o own_o cap_n in_o stead_n of_o a_o bowl_n or_o manger_n and_o that_o within_o the_o castle_n of_o moscow_n and_o this_o homage_n they_o say_v be_v do_v till_o the_o time_n of_o basilius_n who_o surprise_v the_o chrim_a tartar_n by_o a_o stratagem_n undertake_v by_o one_o of_o his_o nobility_n be_v content_a to_o change_v this_o homage_n into_o a_o tribute_n of_o fur_n which_o afterward_o also_o be_v deny_v whereupon_o they_o continue_v their_o quarrel_n the_o ruff_n defend_v his_o country_n and_o conquest_n and_o the_o chrim_n invade_v he_o once_o or_o twice_o a_o year_n sometime_o about_o whitsuntide_n but_o often_o in_o harvest_n what_o time_n if_o the_o great_a chrim_n come_v in_o person_n he_o bring_v with_o he_o a_o army_n of_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o or_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n otherwise_o they_o make_v short_a and_o sudden_a road_n with_o lesser_a number_n run_v about_o the_o list_n of_o the_o border_n like_o wild-goose_n invade_v and_o retire_v as_o they_o see_v advantage_n tartary_n and_o now_o be_v enter_v thus_o far_o not_o without_o occasion_n into_o the_o manner_n of_o these_o tartar_n i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o somewhat_o to_o discourse_v of_o their_o right_n their_o arm_v their_o religion_n and_o custom_n their_o common_a practice_n be_v very_o populous_a be_v to_o make_v divers_a army_n and_o so_o draw_v the_o ruff_n into_o one_o or_o two_o place_n of_o the_o frontier_n to_o invade_v at_o some_o place_n unsuspected_a and_o without_o defence_n their_o order_n of_o fight_n be_v much_o after_o the_o ruff_n manner_n that_o be_v to_o thrust_v on_o all_o together_o without_o discipline_n in_o a_o hurry_n as_o they_o be_v direct_v by_o their_o general_n save_v that_o they_o be_v all_o horseman_n and_o carry_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o bow_n a_o sheaf_n of_o arrow_n and_o a_o cemiter_n after_o the_o turkish_a fashion_n they_o be_v very_o expert_a horseman_n and_o use_v to_o shoot_v as_o ready_o backward_o as_o forward_o some_o will_v have_v a_o horseman_n staff_n like_o a_o boar-spear_n beside_o their_o other_o weapon_n the_o common_a soldier_n have_v no_o other_o armour_n than_o his_o ordinary_a apparel_n viz._n a_o black_a sheepskin_n with_o the_o wooll-side_n outward_a in_o the_o day_n time_n and_o inward_o in_o the_o night_n time_n with_o a_o cap_n of_o the_o same_o but_o their_o morseis_n or_o nobleman_n imitate_v the_o turk_n both_o in_o apparel_n and_o armour_n when_o they_o be_v to_o pass_v over_o a_o river_n with_o their_o army_n they_o tie_v three_o or_o four_o horse_n together_o and_o take_v piece_n of_o wood_n they_o bind_v they_o to_o the_o tail_n of_o their_o horse_n and_o so_o sit_v on_o the_o pole_n they_o drive_v their_o horse_n over_o at_o handy_a stroke_n they_o be_v count_v far_o better_a man_n than_o the_o russes_z fierce_a by_o nature_n but_o more_o hardy_a and_o bloody_a by_o continual_a practice_n of_o war_n as_o man_n never_o enure_v to_o the_o delight_n of_o peace_n nor_o any_o civil_a practice_n yet_o their_o subtlety_n be_v
more_o than_o may_v seem_v to_o agree_v with_o their_o barbarous_a condition_n by_o their_o continual_a invasion_n and_o robbery_n they_o be_v very_o pregnant_a and_o witty_a to_o devise_v stratagem_n on_o the_o sudden_a for_o their_o advantage_n as_o in_o their_o war_n against_o beala_n the_o four_o king_n of_o hungary_n who_o they_o invade_v with_o 500000._o man_n and_o obtain_v against_o he_o a_o great_a victory_n wherein_o have_v slay_v his_o chancellor_n they_o find_v about_o he_o the_o king_n privy_a seal_n and_o there_o with_o present_o counterfeit_a letter_n in_o the_o king_n name_n to_o the_o next_o city_n with_o charge_n that_o in_o no_o case_n they_o shall_v convey_v themselves_o or_o their_o good_n out_o of_o their_o dwell_a place_n encourage_v the_o people_n to_o abide_v therein_o without_o fear_n of_o danger_n and_o withal_o recount_v how_o base_a a_o resolution_n it_o be_v to_o abandon_v their_o country_n and_o possession_n to_o so_o barbarous_a a_o nation_n as_o the_o tartar_n dispraise_v themselves_o in_o all_o despiteful_a manner_n let_v they_o to_o understand_v that_o though_o he_o have_v lose_v his_o carriage_n with_o some_o few_o straggler_n who_o have_v march_v disorderly_a yet_o he_o doubt_v not_o but_o to_o recover_v that_o loss_n with_o the_o fortune_n of_o a_o noble_a victory_n if_o the_o savage_a tartar_n dare_v abide_v he_o in_o the_o field_n to_o this_o purpose_n have_v write_v their_o letter_n in_o the_o polish_v character_n by_o the_o help_n of_o certain_a young_a man_n take_v prisoner_n in_o the_o field_n sign_v with_o the_o king_n seal_n they_o dispatch_v they_o forth_o to_o all_o the_o adjacent_a quarter_n of_o the_o country_n whereupon_o the_o hungarian_n that_o be_v now_o post_v away_o with_o their_o good_n wife_n and_o child_n on_o the_o rumour_n of_o the_o king_n overthrow_n by_o the_o comfort_n of_o these_o counterfeit_a letter_n stop_v their_o journey_n and_o so_o be_v surprise_v be_v hem_v in_o and_o make_v a_o prey_n to_o the_o huge_a number_n of_o these_o barbarous_a tartarian_n when_o they_o besiege_v a_o town_n or_o fort_n they_o offer_v much_o parley_n and_o pretend_v many_o flatter_a courtesy_n to_o persuade_v a_o surrender_n and_o be_v once_o possess_v of_o the_o place_n they_o leave_v no_o cruelty_n unpractised_a affirm_v that_o faith_n &_o justice_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v towards_o no_o people_n but_o their_o own_o in_o their_o encounter_n where_o they_o always_o practice_v by_o ambushment_n they_o retire_v as_o repulse_v for_o fear_n so_o to_o draw_v their_o enemy_n within_o danger_n but_o the_o ruff_n be_v well_o acquaint_v with_o this_o subtlety_n be_v very_o wary_a of_o they_o when_o they_o war_n in_o small_a number_n like_o rover_n to_o make_v their_o army_n seem_v great_a they_o set_v counterfeit_a shape_n of_o man_n on_o horseback_n when_o they_o give_v the_o onset_n they_o make_v a_o great_a and_o barbarous_a shout_n cry_v all_o together_o olla_fw-mi billa_z olla_fw-mi billa_z god_n help_v we_o god_n help_v we_o they_o contemn_v death_n in_o that_o desperate_a manner_n that_o they_o choose_v rather_o to_o die_v than_o yield_v and_o when_o they_o be_v wound_v to_o death_n &_o past_a recovery_n they_o have_v be_v see_v to_o bite_v their_o weapon_n in_o rage_n wherein_o appear_v the_o great_a difference_n of_o courage_n between_o the_o tartar_n the_o ruff_n and_o the_o turk_n for_o if_o the_o ruff_n soldier_n be_v once_o put_v to_o retire_v all_o his_o safety_n be_v set_v on_o speedy_a and_o resolve_a flight_n and_o be_v once_o take_v he_o neither_o defend_v himself_o nor_o intreat_v for_o mercy_n as_o reckon_v straight_o to_o die_v and_o the_o turk_n common_o when_o he_o be_v past_a hope_n of_o escape_v fall_v to_o entreat_v and_o cast_v away_o his_o weapon_n offer_v both_o his_o hand_n as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v manacle_v choose_v rather_o to_o live_v a_o slave_n than_o to_o die_v constant_o the_o chief_a booty_n they_o desire_v be_v to_o get_v store_n of_o captive_n especial_o young_a boy_n and_o girl_n who_o they_o sell_v to_o the_o turk_n or_o other_o their_o neighbour_n and_o the_o russee_n borderer_n be_v use_v to_o their_o invasion_n light_o every_o summer_n keep_v few_o other_o cattle_n on_o the_o border_n save_o swine_n which_o the_o tartar_n will_v not_o touch_v nor_o drive_v away_o because_o they_o be_v of_o the_o turkish_a religion_n and_o will_v eat_v no_o swine_n flesh_n of_o christ_n they_o confess_v as_o much_o as_o the_o turk_n do_v in_o his_o alcoran_n viz._n that_o he_o come_v of_o the_o angel_n gabriel_n and_o mary_n that_o he_o be_v a_o great_a prophet_n and_o shall_v be_v judge_n of_o the_o world_n at_o the_o last_o day_n in_o other_o matter_n likewise_o they_o be_v much_o order_v after_o the_o manner_n and_o direction_n of_o the_o turk_n as_o have_v feel_v his_o force_n at_o the_o win_n of_o azon_n and_o caffa_n with_o some_o other_o territory_n about_o the_o euxine_a sea_n which_o before_o be_v tributary_n to_o this_o chrim_n tartar_n so_o that_o at_o this_o day_n most_o usual_o the_o emperor_n of_o the_o chrim_n be_v choose_v out_o of_o the_o tartar_n nobility_n by_o the_o turk_n appointment_n and_o to_o he_o they_o give_v the_o ten_o of_o their_o spoil_n get_v by_o war_n from_o the_o christian_n under_o the_o emperor_n they_o have_v certain_a duke_n who_o they_o call_v morse_n or_o divoy_n morse_n that_o rule_n over_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o 1000_o 20000._o or_o 40000._o apiece_o which_o they_o term_v horde_n when_o the_o emperor_n have_v use_v of_o they_o in_o his_o war_n they_o be_v bind_v to_o come_v and_o to_o bring_v with_o they_o their_o proportion_n of_o soldier_n every_o man_n with_o two_o horse_n at_o least_o the_o one_o to_o ride_v on_o the_o other_o to_o kill_v when_o it_o come_v to_o his_o turn_n to_o have_v he_o eat_v for_o their_o chief_a victual_n be_v horseflesh_n which_o they_o eat_v without_o bread_n or_o any_o thing_n else_o with_o it_o and_o yet_o with_o marvel_n though_o they_o serve_v all_o on_o horseback_n and_o eat_v all_o of_o horseflesh_n there_o be_v bring_v yearly_a to_o the_o moscow_n to_o be_v sell_v 30_o or_o 40000_o horse_n so_o they_o have_v great_a drove_n of_o cow_n and_o flock_n of_o black_a sheep_n which_o they_o keep_v rather_o for_o their_o skin_n than_o for_o their_o flesh_n though_o sometime_o they_o eat_v of_o it_o town_n they_o plant_v none_o nor_o other_o stand_a building_n but_o have_v move_a house_n build_v on_o wheel_n like_o a_o shepherd_n cottage_n these_o they_o draw_v with_o they_o wheresoever_o they_o go_v drive_v their_o cattle_n with_o they_o and_o when_o they_o come_v to_o their_o journey_n end_n they_o plant_v these_o cart-house_n in_o a_o rank_n in_o form_n of_o a_o town_n with_o large_a street_n neither_o have_v the_o emperor_n himself_o other_o place_n ormanner_n of_o dwell_v say_v that_o the_o fix_a and_o stand_a building_n of_o other_o country_n be_v unwholesome_a and_o unsavoury_a in_o the_o spring_n they_o begin_v to_o move_v their_o house_n from_o the_o south_n part_n towards_o the_o north_n and_o so_o drive_v on_o till_o they_o have_v graze_v up_o all_o to_o the_o far_a part_n of_o the_o north_n they_o return_v back_o again_o towards_o the_o south_n where_o they_o continue_v all_o the_o winter_n by_o ten_o mile_n a_o stage_n of_o money_n they_o have_v no_o use_n at_o all_o prefer_v brass_n and_o steel_n before_o other_o metal_n which_o they_o use_v for_o sword_n knife_n and_o other_o necessary_n gold_n and_o silver_n they_o neglect_v of_o purpose_n as_o also_o tillage_n to_o be_v more_o free_a for_o their_o wander_a kind_n of_o life_n and_o to_o keep_v their_o country_n less_o subject_a to_o invasion_n which_o course_n indeed_o can_v but_o prove_v disadvantageous_a to_o the_o invader_n as_o it_o happen_v in_o old_a time_n to_o cyrus_n and_o darius_n histaspis_n for_o their_o manner_n be_v when_o they_o be_v invade_v by_o fly_v recule_v and_o feign_a fear_n to_o draw_v their_o enemy_n some_o 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