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island_n of_o cabo_n uerde_v toward_o the_o west_n division_n the_o pope_n make_v the_o division_n because_o the_o spanyarde_n shall_v not_o meddle_v in_o affryke_n perteyn_v to_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o portugal_n to_o thavoyd_v of_o all_o strife_n betwine_v they_o king_n john_n of_o portugal_n bull_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n refuse_v to_o stand_v to_o the_o pope_n bull_n the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n be_v great_o offend_v when_o he_o read_v the_o bull_n and_o donation_n of_o the_o pope_n althowgh_a his_o own_o ambassador_n have_v make_v the_o self_n same_o request_n unto_o his_o holiness_n he_z also_o find_v himself_o aggrieve_v with_o the_o catholyke_a prince_n isabella_n and_o fernando_n that_o they_o have_v shorten_v the_o course_n of_o the_o land_n he_o have_v discover_v deprive_v he_o of_o the_o rychesse_n which_o belong_v to_o he_o and_o therefore_o refuse_v to_o stand_v to_o the_o pope_n bull_n in_o this_o case_n desyre_v the_o catholyke_a prince_n isabella_n and_o fernando_n to_o
of_o this_o smaule_a beginning_n and_o how_o colon_n follow_v this_o matter_n revel_v unto_o he_o not_o withowte_n god_n providence_n ¶_o what_o labour_n and_o travail_n colon_n take_v in_o attempt_v his_o first_o voyage_n to_o the_o indies_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o pilot_n and_o mariner_n of_o the_o spanish_a carvel_n that_o discover_v the_o indies_n chrystopher_n colon_n purpose_v to_o seek_v the_o same_o but_o in_o how_o much_o more_o he_o desire_v this_o the_o less_o be_v his_o power_n to_o accomplish_v his_o desire_n for_o beside_o that_o of_o himself_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o furnysshe_v one_o ship_n he_o lack_v also_o the_o favour_n of_o a_o king_n under_o who_o protection_n he_o may_v so_o enjoy_v the_o riches_n he_o hope_v to_o find_v that_o none_o other_o may_v take_v the_o same_o from_o he_o or_o defeat_v he_o thereof_o and_o seinge_v the_o king_n of_o portugal_n occupy_v in_o the_o conquest_n of_o africa_n and_o the_o navigation_n of_o the_o east_n which_o be_v then_o first_o attempt_v portugal_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n the_o king_n of_o castyle_n likewise_o no_o less_o busy_v in_o the_o war_n of_o granada_n castille_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n he_o send_v to_o his_o brother_n bartholomewe_v colon_n who_o be_v also_o privy_a to_o this_o secret_a to_o practice_v with_o the_o king_n of_o england_n henry_n the_o seven_o be_v very_o rich_a and_o withowt_n war_n seven_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o promyse_v to_o bring_v he_o great_a riches_n in_o short_a time_n if_o he_o will_v show_v he_o favour_n and_o furnysshe_v he_o with_o ship_n to_o discover_v the_o new_a indies_n whereof_o he_o have_v certain_a knowleage_n but_o neither_o here_n be_v able_a to_o bring_v his_o suit_n to_o pass_v he_o cause_v the_o matter_n to_o be_v move_v to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n don_n alonso_n the_o fyfte_n of_o that_o name_n at_o who_o hand_n he_o find_v neither_o favour_n nor_o money_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o licenciate_n calzadilla_n the_o bishop_n of_o uiseo_n thing_n barnarde_n know_v not_o all_o thing_n and_o one_o master_n rodrigo_n man_n of_o credit_n in_o the_o science_n of_o cosmographie_n withstand_v he_o and_o contend_v that_o there_o neither_o be_v nor_o can_v any_o gold_n or_o other_o riches_n be_v find_v in_o the_o west_n as_o colon_n affirm_v by_o reason_n whereof_o he_o be_v very_o sad_a and_o pensive_a but_o yet_o be_v not_o discourage_v or_o despair_v of_o the_o hope_n of_o his_o good_a adventure_n which_o he_o afterward_o find_v this_o do_v he_o take_v shippinge_n at_o lisburne_n and_o come_v to_o palos_n of_o moguer_n where_o he_o commune_v with_o martin_n alonso_n pinzon_n a_o expert_a pilot_n who_o offer_v himself_o unto_o he_o after_o this_o disclose_v the_o hole_n secreate_v of_o his_o mind_n to_o john_n perez_n of_o marchena_n a_o friar_n of_o thorder_n of_o saint_n frances_n in_o rabida_n and_o well_o learn_v in_o cosmographie_n &_o declary_v unto_o he_o how_o by_o follow_v the_o course_n of_o the_o son_n by_o a_o temperate_a usage_n rich_a and_o great_a land_n may_v be_v find_v the_o friar_n great_o commend_v his_o enterprise_n and_o give_v he_o counsel_n to_o break_v the_o matter_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o medina_n sidonia_n don_n enrique_n of_o guzman_n a_o great_a lord_n and_o very_o rich_a sidonia_n the_o duke_n of_o medina_n sidonia_n and_o also_o to_o don_n lewis_n of_o cerda_n the_o duke_n of_o medina_n celi_n celi_n the_o duke_n of_o medina_n celi_n who_o at_o that_o time_n have_v great_a provision_n of_o ship_n well_o furnysh_v in_o his_o haven_n of_o santa_n maria._n but_o whereas_o both_o these_o duke_n take_v the_o matter_n for_o a_o dream_n and_o as_o a_o thing_n divise_v of_o a_o italian_a deceaver_n who_o as_o they_o think_v have_v before_o with_o like_a pretence_n delude_v the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o portugal_n the_o friar_n give_v he_o courage_n to_o go_v to_o the_o court_n of_o the_o catholyke_a princess_n don_n ferdinando_n and_o lady_n isabella_n prince_n of_o castille_n affirm_v that_o they_o will_v be_v joyful_a of_o such_o news_n and_o for_o his_o better_a furtherance_n herein_o write_v letter_n by_o he_o to_o friar_n ferdinando_n of_o talavera_n the_o queen_n confessor_n chrystopher_n colon_n therefore_o repair_v to_o the_o court_n of_o the_o cathollike_n prince_n in_o the_o year_n m._n cccc.lxxxvi_n and_o delyver_v unto_o their_o hand_n the_o petition_n of_o his_o request_n as_o concern_v the_o discover_a of_o the_o new_a indies_n but_o they_o be_v more_o careful_a and_o applyinge_v all_o their_o mind_n how_o they_o may_v dryve_v the_o moor_n out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o granade_n granada_n the_o conquest_n of_o granada_n which_o great_a enterprise_n they_o have_v already_o take_v in_o hand_n do_v little_a or_o nothing_o esteem_v the_o matter_n but_o colon_n not_o thus_o discourage_v find_v the_o mean_n to_o declare_v his_o suit_n to_o such_o as_o have_v sumtymes_o private_a communication_n with_o the_o king_n funtasticall_a what_o man_n know_v not_o they_o count_v funtasticall_a yet_o because_o he_o be_v a_o stranger_n and_o go_v but_o in_o simple_a apparel_n nor_o otherwise_o credit_v then_o by_o the_o letter_n of_o a_o gray_a friar_n they_o beleve_v he_o not_o neither_o give_v ear_n to_o his_o word_n whereby_o he_o be_v great_o torment_v in_o his_o imagination_n entertainment_n colon_n his_o entertainment_n only_o alonso_n of_o quintanilia_n the_o king_n chief_a auditor_n give_v he_o meat_n and_o drink_v at_o his_o own_o charge_n and_o hard_o glad_o such_o thing_n as_o he_o declare_v of_o the_o land_n not_o then_o find_v desyre_v he_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o be_v content_a with_o that_o poor_a enterteynement_fw-mi and_o not_o to_o despair_v of_o his_o enterprise_n putting_a he_o also_o in_o good_a conforte_n that_o he_o shall_v at_o one_o time_n or_o other_o come_v to_o the_o speech_n of_o the_o catholyke_a prince_n and_o thus_o short_o after_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o alonso_n of_o quintanilia_n colon_n be_v browght_fw-mi to_o the_o presence_n and_o audience_n of_o the_o cardinal_n don_n pero_n gonzales_n of_o mendoza_n archbysshop_n of_o toledo_n toledo_n the_o archbysshop_n of_o toledo_n a_o man_n of_o great_a revenue_n &_o authority_n with_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n who_o bring_v he_o before_o they_o after_o that_o he_o well_o perceave_v and_o examine_v his_o intent_n presence_n colon_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o king_n presence_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n be_v his_o suit_n hard_a of_o the_o catholyke_a prince_n who_o also_o red_a the_o book_n of_o his_o memorial_n which_o he_o present_v unto_o they_o and_o although_o at_o the_o first_o they_o take_v it_o for_o vain_a and_o false_a that_o he_o promise_v nevertheless_o they_o put_v he_o in_o good_a hope_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v well_o dispatch_v when_o they_o have_v fynysh_v the_o war_n of_o granada_n which_o they_o have_v now_o in_o hand_n with_o which_o answer_n colon_n begin_v to_o revyue_v his_o spirit_n with_o hope_n to_o be_v better_o esteem_v and_o more_o favourable_o to_o be_v hard_o among_o the_o gentleman_n and_o noble_a man_n of_o the_o court_n who_o before_o take_v he_o only_o for_o a_o crafty_a fellow_n and_o deceaver_n and_o be_v nothing_o dismay_v or_o discourage_v when_o so_o ever_o he_o debate_v the_o matter_n with_o they_o althowghe_o many_o judge_v he_o fantastical_a folk_n the_o judgement_n of_o ignorant_a folk_n as_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o ignorant_a man_n to_o caule_v all_o such_o as_o attempt_v any_o thing_n beyond_o their_o reach_n and_o the_o compass_n of_o their_o knowleage_n think_n the_o world_n to_o be_v no_o big_a than_o the_o cagy_n wherein_o they_o be_v bring_v up_o and_o live_v but_o to_o return_v to_o colon_n so_o hot_a and_o urgente_a be_v the_o siege_n of_o granada_n that_o they_o present_o grant_v he_o his_o demand_n to_o seek_v the_o new_a land_n dispatch_v colon_n be_v dispatch_v and_o to_o bring_v from_o thence_o gold_n silver_n pearl_n precious_a stone_n spice_n and_o such_o other_o rich_a thing_n they_o give_v he_o also_o the_o ten_o part_n of_o all_o the_o revenue_n and_o custom_n dew_n unto_o the_o king_n of_o all_o such_o land_n as_o he_o shall_v discover_v reward_n colon_n his_o reward_n not_o do_v prejudice_n in_o any_o thing_n to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n the_o particular_n of_o this_o agreement_n be_v make_v in_o the_o town_n cause_v sanera_n fe_o and_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o reward_n in_o granada_n the_o xxx_o day_n of_o aprell_n the_o same_o year_n that_o the_o city_n be_v win_v and_o whereas_o the_o say_v catholyke_a prince_n have_v not_o money_n present_o to_o dispatch_v colon_n lewis_n of_o s._n angel_n the_o king_n secretary_n of_o account_n lent_fw-la theym_fw-mi syxe_n quente_n of_o maravede_n which_o in_o a_o gross_a sum_n make_v xvi_o thousand_o ducade_n two_o thing_n be_v herein_o chief_o to_o
etc._n the_o city_n of_o uisba_n uiâ—ba_n the_o city_n of_o uiâ—ba_n be_v in_o the_o degree_n .61_o 30_o 54_o 15._o be_v a_o ancient_a and_o famous_a mart_n town_n as_o be_v genua_n in_o italy_n at_o this_o day_n but_o afterward_o be_v afflict_v by_o thincursion_n of_o the_o pirate_n of_o the_o dane_n and_o moscovite_n moscovite_n danes_n and_o moscovite_n it_o be_v leave_v desolate_a there_o remain_v to_o this_o day_n certain_a ruin_n which_o testify_v the_o ancient_a nobility_n in_o this_o place_n be_v the_o first_o station_n of_o the_o goth_n that_o possess_v meotis_n it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n of_o fruitful_a soil_n and_o famous_a by_o many_o goodly_a and_o strong_a castle_n and_o monastery_n there_o be_v among_o other_o a_o monastery_n of_o thorder_n of_o saint_n benedicte_n in_o the_o which_o be_v a_o library_n of_o abowt_n two_o thousand_o book_n of_o owlde_v autour_n â—ookes_n a_o library_n of_o two_o thousand_o â—ookes_n abowt_v the_o year_n of_o christ_n fourscore_o and_o viii_o the_o goth_n unto_o who_o resort_v a_o great_a multitude_n of_o other_o people_n of_o these_o northe_a parâ—es_n of_o the_o world_n as_o from_o livonia_n prusia_n russia_n and_o tartary_n with_o diverse_a other_o country_n make_v they_o dyvers_a king_n and_o captain_n do_v depopulate_v and_o bring_v in_o subjection_n the_o more_o part_n of_o europe_n invade_v italy_n destroy_v rome_n rome_n the_o goth_n invade_v europe_n and_o destroy_v rome_n inhabit_v that_o part_n of_o italy_n now_o cawled_a lombardy_n â–ª_o and_o likewise_o subdue_v the_o roialme_n of_o castille_n and_o aragonie_n their_o war_n contynew_v above_o three_o hundred_o year_n ¶_o finland_n and_o eningia_n finlandia_n be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o a_o fair_a land_n or_o fine_a land_n so_o name_v for_o the_o fertility_n of_o the_o ground_n pliny_n seem_v to_o caule_v it_o finnonia_n for_o he_o say_v that_o abowte_n the_o coast_n of_o finlande_n be_v many_o island_n withowt_n name_n of_o the_o which_o there_o lie_v one_o before_o scythia_n cawled_a pannonia_n the_o gulf_n cawled_a sinus_n finnonicus_fw-la be_v so_o name_v at_o this_o day_n of_o the_o land_n of_o finnonia_n finnonia_n pannonia_n false_o take_v for_o finnonia_n finnonia_n confine_v with_o scythia_n and_o run_v withowt_n all_o tanais_n that_o be_v to_o say_v withowte_n the_o limete_n of_o europe_n to_o the_o confine_n or_o asia_n but_o that_o the_o name_n of_o finlande_n seem_v not_o to_o agree_v hereunto_o the_o cause_n be_v that_o this_o place_n of_o pliny_n be_v corrupt_v as_o be_v many_o other_o in_o this_o autour_fw-fr so_o that_o from_o the_o name_n of_o finnonia_n or_o phinnonia_n it_o be_v a_o likely_a erroure_n to_o caule_v it_o pannonia_n forasmuch_o as_o these_o word_n do_v not_o great_o differ_v in_o writing_a and_o find_v so_o that_o the_o counterfecte_v name_n be_v soon_o put_v in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o true_a name_n by_o he_o that_o know_v pannonia_n and_o red_a that_o name_n before_o be_v also_o ignorant_a of_o phinnonia_n eningia_n have_v in_o owlde_v time_n the_o title_n of_o a_o kingdom_n eningia_n eningia_n it_o be_v of_o such_o largeness_n but_o have_v now_o only_a the_o title_n of_o a_o inferior_a governoure_n be_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o slavons_a and_o use_v the_o same_o tongue_n in_o religion_n it_o observe_v the_o rite_n of_o the_o greek_n of_o late_a year_n when_o it_o be_v under_o the_o governaunce_n of_o the_o moscovite_n but_o it_o be_v at_o this_o present_a under_o the_o king_n of_o suecia_n and_o observe_v thinstitution_n of_o the_o occidental_a church_n spanysshe_n wine_n be_v browght_fw-mi thither_o in_o great_a plenty_n which_o the_o people_n use_v mere_o and_o cheerful_o wyneâ—_n spanysshe_n wyneâ—_n it_o be_v termine_v on_o the_o north_n side_n by_o the_o southe_n line_n of_o ostrobothnia_n and_o be_v extend_v by_o the_o mountain_n toward_o the_o west_n it_o be_v termine_v with_o the_o sea_n of_o finnonia_n accord_v to_o this_o description_n and_o have_v degree_n .71_o 66._o etc._n etc._n ¶_o of_o the_o difference_n of_o region_n and_o cause_n of_o great_a city_n after_o the_o description_n of_o hieronimus_fw-la cardanus_n libre_fw-la xi_o de_fw-la subtilitate_fw-la there_o be_v a_o other_o difference_n of_o region_n cause_v of_o can_v and_o heat_n for_o such_o as_o be_v near_o unto_o the_o pole_n be_v vex_v with_o to_o much_o can_v and_o such_o as_o be_v under_o the_o line_n where_o the_o son_n be_v of_o great_a force_n be_v oppress_v with_o heat_n such_o as_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n between_o both_o be_v near_o unto_o temperatnesse_n under_o the_o pole_n it_o be_v impossible_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v populous_a city_n because_o the_o land_n be_v baren_a and_o the_o carriage_n or_o conveyaunce_n of_o fruit_n vyttayle_n and_o other_o necessary_n be_v incommodious_a by_o reason_n whereof_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o thinhabitaunte_n of_o such_o region_n live_v ever_o in_o continual_a wander_v from_o place_n to_o place_n or_o else_o in_o smaule_a vyllage_n such_o as_o inhabit_v temperate_a region_n have_v mean_a city_n aswell_o for_o that_o they_o have_v more_o commodious_a conveyaunce_n for_o necessary_n as_o also_o that_o they_o may_v dwell_v better_a and_o more_o safe_o together_o then_o in_o vyllage_n by_o reason_n of_o fortify_v their_o town_n with_o wall_n and_o exercise_v of_o art_n and_o occupation_n whereby_o the_o one_o may_v the_o heâ—ter_n help_v the_o other_o yet_o that_o owlde_v rome_n be_v in_o a_o temperate_a region_n be_v of_o such_o incredible_a byggenesse_n the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v that_o it_o obtain_v thempire_n of_o the_o world_n by_o reason_n whereof_o all_o nation_n have_v consâ—uence_n thither_o and_o not_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o wall_n but_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o great_a city_n be_v in_o hot_a region_n first_o for_o that_o in_o such_o region_n part_n of_o the_o soil_n be_v either_o barren_a if_o it_o lack_v water_n or_o else_o most_o fruitful_a if_o it_o abound_v with_o water_n and_o for_o this_o inequality_n when_o they_o find_v any_o place_n meet_v to_o sustain_v a_o multitude_n it_o follow_v of_o necessity_n that_o great_a city_n be_v build_v in_o such_o place_n by_o reason_n of_o great_a concourse_n of_o people_n resort_v to_o the_o same_o an_o other_o great_a cause_n be_v that_o whereas_o in_o such_o region_n merchant_n come_v very_o far_o to_o such_o commodious_a place_n they_o pass_v through_o many_o desert_n and_o perilous_a region_n so_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v necessary_a for_o their_o better_a security_n to_o come_v in_o great_a company_n as_o it_o be_v greaâ—_n army_n and_o therefore_o whereas_o such_o a_o society_n be_v once_o knytte_a together_o in_o a_o commodious_a place_n it_o shall_v be_v great_a hindrance_n aswell_o to_o thinhabitante_n as_o to_o merchant_n if_o they_o shall_v wander_v in_o incommodious_a place_n and_o by_o this_o confluence_n both_o of_o such_o as_o dwell_v near_o to_o such_o place_n and_o also_o of_o stranger_n and_o such_o as_o dwell_v far_o of_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o in_o continuance_n of_o time_n smaule_fw-fr town_n becoome_n great_a â—_z as_o be_v these_o quinsai_n singui_n cambalu_n memphis_n cairus_n or_o alcair_a otherwise_o cawled_a babylon_n in_o egipte_n but_o if_o here_o any_o will_n object_n constanâ—inople_n in_o owlde_v time_n cawled_a byzantium_n be_v in_o a_o temperate_a region_n althowgh_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v compare_v to_o such_o city_n as_o be_v more_o than_o lx_o mile_n in_o circuit_n yet_o do_v we_o answer_v hereunto_o that_o the_o turk_n empire_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o greatness_n hereof_o as_o we_o say_v before_o of_o rome_n ¶_o the_o history_n write_v in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n by_o paulus_n jovius_fw-la bysshoppe_n of_o nuceria_n in_o italy_n of_o the_o legation_n or_o ambassade_n of_o great_a basilius_n prince_n of_o moscovia_n to_o pope_n clement_n the_o vii_o of_o that_o name_n in_o which_o be_v contain_v the_o description_n of_o moscovia_n with_o the_o region_n confininge_v abowte_n the_o same_o even_o unto_o the_o great_a &_o rich_a empire_n of_o cathay_n i_o 〈◊〉_d first_o brief_o to_o descâ—ribe_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o region_n which_o we_o plain_o see_v to_o have_v be_v little_a knowâ—â—_n to_o strabo_n and_o ptolemy_n and_o then_o to_o proceed_v in_o rehearsinge_v the_o manner_n custom_n and_o religion_n of_o the_o people_n and_o this_o in_o manner_n in_o the_o like_o simple_a style_n and_o phrase_n of_o speech_n as_o the_o same_o be_v declare_v unto_o we_o by_o demetrius_n the_o ambassadoure_n moscovia_n demetrius_z the_o ambassador_n of_o moscovia_n a_o man_n not_o ignorant_a in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n as_o from_o his_o youth_n browght_fw-mi up_o in_o livonia_n where_o he_o learn_v the_o first_o rudimente_n of_o letter_n and_o be_v grow_v to_o man_n age_n execute_v thoffice_n of_o a_o ambassador_n into_o dyvers_a christian_a province_n for_o whereas_o by_o reason_n