a_o chapter_n of_o this_o order_n in_o madrid_n the_o 16._o of_o april_n anno_fw-la 1600._o which_o end_v the_o 30._o of_o november_n follow_v in_o which_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o book_n entitle_v la_n regla_n y_fw-fr establecimiento_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cavalleriae_fw-la de_fw-fr santiago_n del_fw-it espadae_fw-la etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v print_v this_o book_n contain_v the_o institution_n whereby_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o order_n be_v to_o be_v govern_v together_o with_o all_o the_o statute_n law_n rule_n and_o ceremony_n appertain_v thereunto_o and_o now_o in_o use_n and_o at_o this_o chapter_n many_o of_o the_o former_a law_n be_v abolish_v other_o amend_v and_o some_o new_a add_v the_o order_n of_o knight_n of_o st._n saviour_n in_o arragon_n 15._o about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 85_o 1118._o be_v this_o order_n erect_v by_o don_n alphonso_n call_v emperor_n of_o spain_n king_n of_o navarr_n arragon_n leon_n castille_n and_o toledo_n who_o choose_v out_o of_o those_o spanish_a and_o french_a nobility_n that_o assist_v he_o in_o his_o war_n against_o the_o moor_n a_o certain_a number_n whereof_o he_o form_v this_o society_n and_o to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v be_v the_o better_o enable_v to_o drive_v the_o moor_n out_o of_o saragosa_n and_o the_o whole_a territory_n of_o arragon_n he_o engage_v they_o by_o this_o honour_n to_o pursue_v the_o war_n against_o they_o to_o the_o utmost_a of_o their_o power_n 14._o favin_n seem_v to_o place_v the_o institution_n of_o this_o order_n to_o the_o year_n 1120._o but_o b._n that_o be_v the_o year_n of_o king_n alphonso_n great_a expedition_n against_o the_o moor_n who_o he_o vanquish_v and_o destroy_v and_o for_o which_o victory_n he_o have_v the_o title_n of_o conqueror_n give_v to_o he_o beside_o these_o knight_n be_v institute_v upon_o design_n to_o engage_v with_o this_o king_n in_o that_o war_n of_o who_o assistance_n he_o have_v not_o so_o great_a need_n as_o to_o give_v institution_n to_o they_o if_o he_o have_v before_o overcome_v the_o moor_n some_o may_v possible_o take_v this_o order_n to_o be_v rather_o military_a than_o religious_a but_o if_o it_o be_v consider_v that_o these_o knight_n cit_fw-la succeed_v the_o templar_n in_o montreall_a be_v by_o king_n alphonso_n establish_v in_o that_o place_n and_o have_v a_o rule_n of_o live_v somewhat_o conformable_a to_o the_o knight_n templar_n save_o only_a the_o privilege_n to_o marry_v which_o rule_n cit_fw-la io._n mariana_n a_o spanish_a author_n of_o very_a great_a credit_n say_v express_o be_v the_o cistertian_n and_o for_o that_o cit_fw-la jos._n mich._n marquez_n another_o spanish_a writer_n inform_v 〈◊〉_d that_o they_o profess_v conjugal_a chastity_n and_o obedience_n and_o be_v oblige_v to_o support_v the_o holy_a church_n and_o christian_a faith_n against_o the_o moor_n we_o need_v not_o scruple_n to_o place_v they_o in_o the_o rank_n of_o religious_a knight_n their_o habit_n be_v a_o 〈…〉_z white_a mantle_n on_o the_o breast_n whereof_o they_o wear_v a_o red_a cross_a ancree_n but_o 〈…〉_z a._n mendoza_n say_v it_o be_v the_o figure_n of_o our_o saviour_n at_o length_n the_o like_a fate_n attend_v this_o order_n as_o do_v the_o knight_n of_o st._n james_n alcantara_n and_o calatrava_n for_o the_o moor_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o spain_n and_o the_o chief_a end_n for_o which_o they_o be_v institute_v cease_v their_o rich_a commandery_n be_v at_o length_n unite_v to_o the_o crown_n the_o order_n of_o knight_n d'avis_n in_o portugal_n 16._o principio_fw-la don_n alphonso_n henriquez_n first_o king_n of_o portugal_n take_v from_o the_o moor_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n principio_fw-la 1147._o the_o city_n of_o evora_n and_o to_o strengthen_v this_o garrison_n he_o send_v thither_o several_a gallant_a commander_n who_o assume_v the_o title_n of_o supra_fw-la knight_n of_o st._n mary_n of_o evora_n as_o well_o from_o put_v themselves_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o our_o bless_a lady_n as_o from_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v first_o seat_v their_o first_o great_a master_n be_v don_n fernando_n de_fw-fr monteiro_n not_o long_o after_o they_o come_v to_o be_v call_v b._n knight_n do_v avis_n from_o a_o castle_n of_o that_o name_n situate_v on_o the_o frontier_n of_o portugal_n which_o be_v conquer_v from_o the_o moor_n by_o the_o say_a king_n don_n alphonso_n he_o give_v it_o to_o 18._o fernando_n de_fw-fr yannes_n master_n of_o evora_n in_o the_o year_n 1161._o but_o cit_fw-la fr._n de_fw-fr rades_n say_v it_o be_v 1181._o to_o which_o castle_n he_o and_o his_o brethren_n forthwith_o transplant_v themselves_o from_o evora_n this_o order_n be_v confirm_v by_o pope_n bullar_n innocent_a the_o three_o anno_fw-la 1204._o in_o the_o reign_n of_o sancho_n the_o first_o son_n to_z king_n don_n alphonso_n under_o the_o 2._o rule_n of_o st._n benedict_n and_o therefore_o in_o some_o papal_a bull_n the_o order_n be_v call_v of_o 24._o st._n benedict_n d'_fw-fr avis_n but_o 1._o other_o say_v this_o order_n have_v confirmation_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1162._o by_o a_o power_n which_o the_o bishop_n of_o hostia_fw-la legate_n in_o spain_n for_o pope_n alexander_n the_o three_o give_v to_o io._n zerita_n abbot_n of_o st._n io._n tarroca_n the_o knight_n profess_v 25._o conjugal_a chastity_n and_o obedience_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1213._o 18._o don_n rodrigo_n garcez_fw-fr de_fw-fr assa_n than_o seven_o master_n of_o calatrava_n give_v to_o the_o great_a master_n and_o brethren_n knight_n do_v avis_n their_o two_o fortress_n in_o evora_n and_o some_o other_o land_n possess_v by_o they_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n upon_o which_o donation_n they_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o rule_n statutes_n visitation_n and_o correction_n of_o the_o order_n of_o calatrava_n and_o their_o successor_n but_o in_o the_o time_n of_o 18._o don_n john_n of_o portugal_n natural_a son_n of_o pedro_n the_o eight_o king_n of_o portugal_n seven_o great_a master_n d'_fw-fr avis_n after_o he_o have_v gain_v the_o victory_n of_o aljubarrato_n against_o don_n john_n the_o first_o of_o castille_n he_o command_v this_o order_n to_o cast_v off_o their_o acknowledgement_n to_o that_o of_o calatrava_n which_o they_o thereupon_o do_v and_o afterward_o 18._o refuse_v to_o receive_v don_n gonsalo_n nunez_n de_fw-fr guzman_n master_n of_o calatrava_n who_o go_v to_o visit_v they_o hereupon_o the_o order_n of_o calatrava_n complain_v to_o the_o council_n of_o basil_n who_o decree_v that_o this_o order_n d'_fw-fr avis_n shall_v continue_v subject_a to_o that_o of_o calatrava_n and_o receive_v their_o visit_n and_o reformation_n to_o which_o purpose_n a_o bull_n issue_v which_o yet_o remain_v preserve_v in_o the_o archive_v of_o calatrava_n but_o the_o portuguese_n never_o submit_v to_o it_o albeit_o those_o of_o calatrava_n to_o preserve_v their_o pre-eminence_n have_v still_o nominate_v visitor_n nay_o afterward_o b._n when_o that_o crown_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n this_o order_n d'_fw-fr avis_n do_v nevertheless_o remain_v govern_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o portugal_n nor_o do_v the_o council_n of_o the_o other_o three_o order_n of_o castille_n take_v upon_o they_o to_o proceed_v in_o any_o cause_n where_o this_o order_n be_v concern_v the_o badge_n of_o this_o order_n be_v a_o green_a cross_n flory_n 32._o such_o as_o the_o knight_n of_o alcantara_n wear_v and_o say_v to_o be_v give_v they_o by_o b._n don_n pedro_n but_o before_o they_o use_v the_o cit_fw-la like_a cross_n with_o those_o of_o the_o order_n of_o calatrava_n two_o bird_n be_v add_v at_o the_o foot_n thereof_o in_o allusion_n to_o the_o late_a name_n give_v to_o this_o order_n as_o appear_v from_o the_o ancient_a seal_n the_o royal_a council_n of_o portugal_n make_v examination_n of_o the_o extraction_n of_o such_o as_o be_v to_o be_v admit_v into_o this_o order_n that_o be_v of_o the_o father_n and_o grandfather_n gentility_n both_o of_o the_o father_n and_o mother_n side_n the_o manner_n of_o give_v the_o habit_n and_o make_v profession_n be_v agreeable_a to_o that_o of_o the_o knight_n of_o calatrava_n the_o order_n of_o knight_n of_o the_o wing_n of_o st._n michael_n in_o portugal_n 17._o 22._o don_n alphonso_n henriquez_n king_n of_o portugal_n in_o who_o reign_n the_o order_n d'_fw-fr aviâ—_n be_v institute_v be_v very_o much_o oppress_v by_o albara_n the_o moor_n king_n of_o sevil_n raise_v a_o army_n to_o free_v his_o country_n and_o be_v ready_a to_o give_v battle_n he_o command_v all_o his_o soldier_n in_o a_o devout_a manner_n to_o address_v themselves_o to_o their_o particular_a saint_n for_o the_o obtain_n of_o good_a success_n himself_o implore_v st._n michael_n the_o archangel_n to_o who_o he_o be_v great_o devote_v when_o the_o battle_n be_v join_v 22._o st._n michael_n the_o archangel_n appear_v on_o the_o king_n right_a side_n and_o fight_v against_o the_o moor_n
more_o than_o one_o order_n at_o a_o time_n if_o it_o be_v of_o a_o religious_a constitution_n and_o whensoever_o he_o obtain_v leave_v to_o change_v that_o order_n he_o can_v be_v receive_v into_o another_o without_o relinquish_a the_o former_a ordo_fw-la disciplinarum_fw-la in_o austria_n 32._o bohemia_n say_v b._n micheli_n find_v itself_o very_a much_o endanger_v by_o turk_n and_o heretic_n the_o king_n thereof_o institute_v this_o order_n to_o suppress_v or_o at_o least_o to_o keep_v they_o under_o and_o to_o secure_v the_o confine_n of_o that_o kingdom_n but_o i_o suppose_v this_o author_n mean_v austria_n in_o regard_n it_o appear_v immediate_o before_o to_o have_v be_v confer_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o that_o country_n the_o collar_n of_o the_o order_n have_v a_o 75._o white_a eagle_n hang_v thereat_o this_o and_o the_o former_a order_n together_o with_o that_o of_o the_o dragon_n in_o hungary_n be_v say_v to_o have_v flourish_v in_o germany_n in_o the_o reign_v of_o the_o prâ—d_n emperor_n sigismond_n and_o albert._n ordo_fw-la de_fw-fr la_fw-fr scama_n in_o castille_n 33._o this_o order_n receive_v institution_n from_o 117._o john_n the_o second_o king_n of_o castille_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n a._n 1420._o to_o persuade_v and_o stir_v up_o his_o nobility_n to_o fight_v against_o the_o moor_n for_o he_o be_v overcharge_v with_o war_n design_v this_o order_n chief_o to_o awaken_v their_o courage_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o he_o and_o their_o own_o estate_n which_o afterward_o upon_o all_o occasion_n they_o perform_v so_o well_o and_o give_v so_o great_a demonstration_n of_o their_o valour_n that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n the_o moor_n be_v vanquish_v what_o their_o symbol_n or_o ensign_n be_v or_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o title_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr scama_n happen_v to_o be_v so_o far_o wear_v out_o that_o mennen_n hieronymus_n romanus_n who_o write_v the_o life_n of_o this_o king_n john_n profess_v he_o know_v not_o what_o be_v mean_v or_o intend_v by_o it_o though_o he_o have_v be_v very_o diligent_a in_o the_o search_n thereof_o yet_o 98._o jos._n micheli_n inform_v we_o that_o their_o ensign_n be_v a_o cross_n compose_v of_o scale_n of_o fish_n which_o do_v plain_o enough_o demonstrate_v it_o to_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o latin_a word_n squama_fw-la from_o whence_o come_v the_o spanish_a word_n scama_n that_o signify_v the_o scale_n of_o a_o fish_n some_o that_o speak_v of_o this_o order_n say_v cit_fw-la nothing_o as_o to_o its_o beginning_n be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o founder_n but_o it_o be_v general_o believe_v to_o be_v institute_v by_o the_o foresay_a king_n john_n in_o who_o time_n it_o flourish_v insomuch_o as_o there_o be_v few_o of_o his_o nobility_n but_o be_v also_o knight_n thereof_o the_o cit_fw-la duty_n to_o which_o they_o be_v oblige_v be_v to_o defend_v the_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n against_o the_o moor_n and_o to_o die_v in_o defence_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n beside_o which_o upon_o every_o occasion_n when_o the_o king_n go_v out_o to_o war_n they_o march_v before_o he_o their_o cit_fw-la privilege_n be_v give_v they_o by_o king_n john_n as_o also_o statute_n and_o rule_n to_o be_v govern_v by_o upon_o who_o cit_fw-la death_n the_o splendour_n of_o this_o order_n be_v eclipse_v as_o many_o time_n it_o have_v fare_v with_o other_o foundation_n in_o the_o like_a case_n the_o successor_n want_v the_o zeal_n and_o love_n for_o their_o continuance_n equal_a to_o that_o of_o the_o founder_n for_o their_o institution_n the_o order_n of_o knight_n of_o the_o golden_a fleece_n in_o flanders_n 34._o 5._o philip_n the_o second_o duke_z of_o burgundy_z of_o the_o second_o and_o last_o line_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o house_n of_o france_n surname_v the_o good_a institute_v this_o order_n under_o the_o title_n of_o the_o golden_a fleece_n in_o memory_n of_o the_o great_a revenue_n he_o raise_v by_o the_o traffic_n of_o wool_n with_o the_o low_a country_n some_o will_v have_v it_o erect_v in_o commemoration_n of_o valiant_a carcellar_n gideon_n who_o with_o 300_o man_n vanquish_v a_o numerous_a army_n of_o midianites_n or_o else_o according_a to_o other_o the_o founder_n follow_v the_o example_n of_o 137._o jason_n and_o his_o argonaut_n who_o expedition_n to_o colchus_n against_o act_n he_o perhaps_o may_v intend_v to_o imitate_v by_o a_o voyage_n into_o syria_n against_o the_o turk_n whatsoever_o the_o occasion_n be_v it_o be_v certain_a from_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o institution_n that_o this_o duke_n out_o of_o the_o perfect_a love_n he_o bear_v to_o the_o noble_a estate_n of_o knighthood_n found_v this_o order_n to_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o almighty_a creator_n and_o redeemer_n in_o reverence_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n and_o honour_n of_o st._n andrew_n the_o apostle_n and_o martyr_n who_o he_o make_v patron_n thereunto_o to_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o holy_a faith_n the_o service_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n and_o promote_a of_o virtue_n for_o the_o maintain_n and_o uphold_v of_o which_o and_o for_o the_o increase_n of_o honour_n and_o fair_a renown_n no_o less_o than_o the_o correction_n of_o vice_n 35._o several_a good_a order_n set_v down_o in_o the_o institution_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v observe_v at_o the_o chapter_n hold_v on_o the_o last_o day_n of_o every_o annual_a feast_n of_o the_o order_n the_o day_n of_o institution_n be_v the_o statut._n 10._o of_o january_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1429._o on_o which_o very_a day_n the_o founder_n solemnize_v his_o marriage_n with_o elizabeth_n daughter_n to_o john_n king_n of_o portugal_n in_o the_o city_n of_o bruges_n in_o flanders_n the_o number_n of_o knight_n first_o choose_v be_v 483._o 24._o beside_o the_o duke_n chief_z and_o supreme_a who_o reserve_v to_o himself_o the_o nomination_n of_o six_o more_o at_o the_o next_o chapter_n but_o charles_n the_o five_o anno_fw-la 1516._o increase_v they_o to_o fifty_o and_o though_o the_o founder_n at_o first_o resolve_v upon_o the_o feast_n of_o â—2_n st._n andrew_n annual_o for_o hold_v the_o solemnity_n of_o the_o order_n nevertheless_o in_o consideration_n of_o the_o shortness_n of_o the_o day_n at_o that_o time_n of_o the_o year_n and_o how_o troublesome_a it_o will_v prove_v especial_o to_o age_a knight_n who_o live_v at_o great_a distance_n to_o take_v a_o journey_n in_o so_o cold_a a_o season_n it_o be_v afterward_o ordain_v that_o the_o grand_a feast_n and_o general_n assembly_n shall_v be_v keep_v ibid._n from_o three_o year_n to_o three_o year_n on_o the_o first_o of_o may_n in_o such_o place_n as_o the_o sovereign_n of_o the_o order_n shall_v beforehand_o give_v competent_a notice_n of_o as_o to_o the_o habit_n it_o be_v at_o first_o ordain_v that_o at_o the_o grand_a solemnity_n the_o knight_n shall_v wear_v three_o different_a mantle_n to_o wit_n the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o feast_n of_o 26._o scarlet_a cloth_n rich_o embroider_v about_o the_o low_a end_n with_o flint_n strike_v into_o spark_n of_o fire_n and_o fleece_n with_o chaperon_n of_o the_o same_o and_o the_o same_o day_n after_o dinner_n to_o proceed_v to_o vesper_n in_o 27._o mantle_n of_o black_a and_o black_a chaperon_n the_o day_n follow_v the_o knight_n be_v to_o hear_v the_o grand_a mass_n of_o our_o lady_n 28._o clad_z as_o shall_v seem_v good_a to_o themselves_o but_o duke_n charles_n son_n to_o the_o founder_n appoint_v they_o mantle_n of_o white_a damask_n for_o that_o day_n ceremony_n and_o change_v their_o cloth_n mantle_v into_o velvet_n the_o great_a collar_n be_v compose_v of_o aur._n double_a fusil_n interweave_v of_o equal_a bigness_n in_o form_n of_o the_o letter_n b._n with_o flint-stone_n seem_v to_o strike_v fire_n and_o sparkle_v of_o fire_n between_o they_o at_o the_o end_n whereof_o do_v hang_v the_o resemblance_n of_o a_o fleece_n of_o gold_n enamel_v in_o its_o proper_a colour_n these_o 5._o fusil_n be_v place_v back_o to_o back_n two_o and_o two_o together_o thereby_o represent_v the_o letter_n b_o both_o way_n intend_v to_o signify_v bourgoigne_n they_o be_v also_o intermingle_v with_o flint-stone_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o ancient_a king_n of_o bourgoigne_n but_o it_o be_v the_o devise_n of_o the_o founder_n to_o engird_v they_o with_o sparkle_n and_o flame_n of_o fire_n to_o the_o flint_n paradine_n in_o his_o heroical_a devise_n ascribe_v this_o motto_n ante_fw-la ferit_n quam_fw-la flamma_n micet_fw-la and_o to_o the_o fleece_n this_o pretium_fw-la non_fw-la vile_a laboris_fw-la the_o jewel_n be_v ordinary_o wear_v in_o a_o double_a chainet_n or_o male_n of_o gold_n link_v together_o at_o convenient_a distance_n between_o which_o run_v a_o small_a red_a ribbon_n and_o so_o be_v philip_n the_o four_o king_n of_o spain_n representeâ—_n wear_v his_o jewel_n in_o a_o picture_n at_o full_a length_n hang_v in_o his_o majesty_n gallery_n at_o whitehall_n or_o otherwise_o it_o be_v wear_v
to_o pope_n john_n the_o 22._o to_o give_v he_o his_o reason_n why_o he_o do_v not_o these_o the_o pope_n consider_v of_o as_o also_o that_o the_o moor_n be_v very_o near_o to_o arragon_n give_v way_n that_o these_o revenue_n of_o the_o exauterated_a templar_n shall_v be_v apply_v to_o the_o convent_n of_o montesa_n where_o have_v be_v place_v both_o knight_n and_o friar_n of_o the_o order_n of_o calatrava_n hereupon_o this_o king_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n b._n 1317._o institute_v this_o order_n in_o the_o city_n of_o valentia_n rades_n nevertheless_o subject_a to_o that_o of_o calatrava_n as_o a_o member_n thereof_o and_o make_v choice_n of_o the_o town_n of_o montesa_n to_o give_v the_o knight_n both_o name_n and_o habitation_n who_o he_o oblige_v to_o defend_v his_o kingdom_n against_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o moor_n their_o ibidem_fw-la college_n dedicate_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o st._n george_n be_v build_v in_o the_o follow_a year_n by_o the_o pope_n at_o montesa_n at_o the_o instance_n of_o king_n james_n 113._o culielmus_fw-la de_fw-fr eril_n a_o valiant_a soldier_n be_v constitute_v the_o first_o master_n in_o the_o convent_n of_o st_n mary_n and_o st._n george_n the_o 15._o statute_n of_o the_o order_n almost_o the_o same_o with_o those_o of_o calatrava_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o say_a pope_n john_n who_o give_v to_o these_o knight_n thâ—_n b._n cistertian_n rule_n they_o vow_v conjugal_a chastity_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o investiture_n be_v as_o in_o the_o order_n of_o calatrava_n their_o habit_n be_v 7._o white_a and_o the_o badge_n of_o the_o order_n a_o 32._o plain_a red_a cross_n that_o be_v the_o cross_n of_o st._n george_n 16._o patron_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o navarr_n and_o arragon_n this_o cross_n be_v wear_v upon_o the_o breast_n by_o a_o privilege_n grant_v to_o the_o knight_n from_o pope_n benedict_n the_o thirteen_o to_o this_o order_n of_o montesa_n be_v incorporate_v that_o of_o 2â—9_n st._n george_n d'_fw-fr alfama_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1399._o which_o union_n receive_v confirmation_n from_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o master_n be_v record_v by_o cit_fw-la io._n micheli_n which_o great_a office_n continue_v to_o this_o time_n in_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n so_o do_v the_o revenue_n of_o thirteen_o commandery_n belong_v thereunto_o amount_v to_o 23000_o ducat_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la the_o order_n of_o knight_n of_o christ_n in_o portugal_n 31._o as_o the_o knight_n of_o montesa_n spring_v from_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o knight_n templar_n in_o valentia_n so_o do_v this_o order_n of_o christ_n or_o of_o the_o sinem_fw-la warfare_n of_o christ_n succeed_v they_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n for_o the_o knight_n templar_n have_v be_v very_o serviceable_a to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n in_o their_o war_n against_o the_o moor_n the_o king_n give_v unto_o they_o divers_a land_n and_o revenue_n which_o when_o their_o order_n come_v to_o be_v dissolve_v and_o their_o estate_n confiscate_v king_n 114._o don_n denys_n surname_v perioca_n send_v to_o pope_n john_n the_o 22._o then_o at_o avignion_n to_o desire_v that_o the_o knight_n templar_n land_n may_v not_o be_v dispose_v of_o out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n which_o though_o he_o do_v not_o ready_o grant_v yet_o he_o give_v way_n for_o the_o king_n to_o render_v he_o â—he_v reason_n of_o his_o request_n hereupon_o king_n denys_n send_v his_o ambassador_n to_o the_o pope_n in_o the_o year_n 1316._o not_o only_o to_o back_v his_o desire_n but_o withal_o to_o declare_v to_o his_o holiness_n the_o great_a vexation_n and_o evil_n the_o neighbour_a moor_n in_o algarve_n do_v to_o his_o kingdom_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o town_n of_o castro_n marin_n be_v a_o frontle_a of_o the_o enemy_n and_o the_o site_n thereof_o very_o commodious_a for_o the_o build_n of_o a_o fort_n to_o resist_v they_o he_o far_o move_v the_o pope_n for_o licence_n that_o a_o order_n of_o knight_n may_v be_v institute_v in_o that_o town_n and_o withal_o offer_v to_o he_o the_o rent_n and_o jurisdiction_n thereof_o and_o all_o dominion_n over_o it_o this_o request_n be_v think_v just_a and_o the_o remedy_n so_o necessary_a the_o pope_n do_v afterward_o namely_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1319._o give_v foundation_n to_o this_o new_a order_n dedicate_a it_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o the_o exaltation_n of_o the_o catholic_n faith_n under_o the_o title_n of_o the_o military_a order_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n because_o of_o the_o miraculous_a apparition_n which_o this_o king_n have_v see_v of_o christ_n crucify_v when_o he_o go_v out_o to_o fight_v against_o the_o moor_n he_o further_o command_v that_o the_o knight_n of_o this_o order_n shall_v observe_v the_o same_o rule_n with_o those_o of_o the_o order_n of_o calatrava_n which_o be_v cistertian_n and_o enjoy_v the_o same_o privilege_n and_o indulgence_n former_o grant_v to_o their_o great_a master_n and_o knight_n martinius_n in_o which_o respect_n he_o nominate_v don_n gil._n martinez_n for_o their_o first_o master_n because_o he_o be_v a_o knight_n profess_v and_o master_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n benedict_n d'_fw-fr avis_n and_o appoint_v for_o their_o visitor_n the_o abbot_n of_o alcobaza_n of_o the_o cistertian_n order_n this_o â—_o abbot_n or_o his_o lieutenant_n in_o succession_n be_v empower_v to_o receive_v of_o the_o master_n of_o this_o order_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o church_n of_o rome_n the_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n it_o be_v direct_v to_o be_v take_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n before_o he_o shall_v enter_v upon_o the_o administration_n of_o his_o mastership_n and_o the_o king_n be_v oblige_v to_o receive_v this_o oath_n within_o ten_o day_n after_o the_o master_n shall_v tender_v it_o to_o he_o and_o in_o case_n the_o king_n do_v not_o in_o that_o time_n receive_v it_o from_o the_o master_n than_o he_o may_v take_v on_o he_o the_o administration_n of_o his_o office_n without_o it_o and_o further_o that_o each_o knight_n before_o his_o admittance_n shall_v take_v the_o same_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n before_o the_o master_n of_o this_o order_n all_o the_o 220._o good_n and_o possession_n former_o belong_v to_o the_o knight_n templar_n within_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n be_v hereupon_o grant_v unto_o this_o order_n and_o the_o knight_n thereof_o particular_o oblige_v to_o make_v war_n against_o the_o 244._o moor_n in_o baetica_n next_o neighbour_n to_o portugal_n they_o have_v appoint_v to_o they_o for_o their_o chief_a seat_n diaecesi_fw-la castro_n marin_n where_o their_o first_o convent_n be_v erect_v but_o afterward_o it_o be_v remove_v into_o the_o city_n of_o tomar_n they_o go_v clothe_v in_o 196._o black_a wearing_z upon_o their_o breast_n a_o cross_a patâ—e_n of_o red_a silk_n and_o upon_o that_o another_o of_o white_a this_o order_n as_o that_o d'avis_n become_v at_o length_n annex_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n who_o king_n have_v ever_o since_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o title_n of_o perpetual_a administrator_n of_o both_o the_o order_n of_o knight_n of_o the_o passion_n of_o jesus_n christ._n 32._o some_o year_n after_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o precedent_a order_n and_o towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o thirteen_o century_n there_o be_v erect_v a_o religious_a order_n of_o knighthood_n by_o charles_n king_n of_o france_n and_o our_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o which_o bear_v the_o title_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o passion_n of_o jesus_n christ._n and_o though_o we_o do_v not_o find_v any_o further_a progress_n thereof_o after_o it_o have_v receive_v its_o foundation_n yet_o consider_v the_o ground_n whereon_o it_o be_v institute_v and_o the_o nobleness_n and_o largeness_n of_o the_o design_n exceed_v all_o other_o religious_a order_n of_o knighthood_n except_o those_o of_o the_o knight_n of_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o knight_n templar_n as_o also_o because_o one_o of_o our_o english_a king_n be_v a_o co-founder_n thereof_o we_o conceive_v it_o worthy_a our_o pain_n to_o make_v a_o extract_n particular_o relate_v to_o the_o cause_n why_o it_o be_v erect_v the_o frame_n of_o its_o constitution_n its_o principal_a structure_n and_o the_o habit_n and_o ensign_n thereof_o out_o of_o a_o old_a french_a manuscript_n write_v by_o philip_n de_fw-fr maisiere_n chancellor_n of_o cyprus_n wherein_o it_o be_v thus_o prefaced_a 1.2.3_o forasmuch_o as_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o three_o deadly_a sin_n which_o begin_v to_o reign_v among_o the_o christian_n namely_o pride_n covetousness_n and_o luxury_n god_n permit_v the_o saracen_n enemy_n of_o the_o faith_n to_o overcome_v jerusalem_n and_o the_o holy_a land_n to_o the_o shame_n and_o disgrace_n of_o christendom_n therefore_o to_o renew_v the_o memory_n of_o the_o passion_n of_o christ_n thereby_o to_o extirpate_v those_o deadly_a sin_n and_o to_o make_v
country_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o turk_n the_o knight_n of_o this_o order_n be_v ill_o entreat_v and_o drive_v away_o and_o the_o order_n itself_o almost_o abolish_v nevertheless_o some_o shadow_n thereof_o do_v still_o continue_v for_o such_o as_o travel_v to_o visit_v the_o holy_a sepulchre_n at_o jerusalem_n do_v now_o and_o then_o likewise_o pass_v to_o this_o monastery_n at_o mount_n sinai_n where_o in_o imitation_n of_o the_o padre_n guardian_n of_o jerusalem_n the_o câ—tato_n principal_a of_o the_o monk_n of_o this_o convent_n make_v they_o knight_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n katherine_n the_o ceremony_n be_v perform_v upon_o her_o sepulchre_n or_o tomb_n and_o the_o same_o question_n and_o formulary_a be_v here_o use_v as_o be_v accustom_v at_o the_o holy_a sepulchre_n in_o jerusalem_n these_o knight_n do_v now_o wear_v citato_fw-la upon_o the_o left_a side_n of_o their_o white_a habit_n the_o cross_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o instrument_n of_o st._n katherine_n martyrdom_n which_o i_o have_v cause_v to_o be_v engrave_v after_o the_o form_n of_o that_o badge_n bestow_v upon_o citato_fw-la andr._n favin_n by_o mesiere_n claude_n daubray_n a_o knight_n both_o of_o the_o holy_a sepulchre_n and_o of_o st._n katherine_n but_o according_a to_o other_o the_o praecitato_n middle_a of_o the_o wheel_n be_v pierce_v with_o a_o sword_n the_o order_n of_o knight_n of_o st._n anthony_n in_o aethiopia_n 12._o 20._o short_o after_o the_o death_n of_o st._n anthony_n the_o hermit_n which_o fall_v out_o about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 357._o or_o 358._o many_o of_o his_o disciple_n remain_v in_o thebais_n a_o country_n border_v upon_o aethiopia_n follow_v the_o example_n rule_n and_o manner_n of_o life_n which_o he_o have_v leave_v they_o and_o both_o they_o and_o their_o successor_n live_v for_o some_o time_n in_o great_a austerity_n and_o solitariness_n in_o the_o desert_n and_o therefore_o call_v anchorite_n until_o they_o be_v at_o length_n reduce_v to_o a_o more_o convenient_a and_o rational_a life_n by_o submit_v to_o the_o monastical_a rule_n of_o st._n basil_n and_o cohabit_v in_o monastery_n but_o still_o under_o the_o title_n and_o habit_n of_o st._n anthony_n it_o be_v say_v that_o about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 20._o 370._o john_n emperor_n of_o aethiopia_n common_o call_v prester_n john_n erect_v these_o monk_n into_o a_o religious_a order_n of_o knighthood_n under_o the_o title_n and_o 177._o protection_n of_o st._n anthony_n patron_n of_o his_o empire_n and_o bestow_v upon_o they_o great_a revenue_n and_o many_o privilege_n and_o be_v thus_o institute_v knight_n they_o receive_v the_o aforesaid_a 10.20_o rule_n of_o st._n basil_n and_o submit_v to_o his_o constitution_n the_o habit_n of_o the_o order_n be_v a._n black_a and_o the_o cross_n blue_a much_o like_o the_o form_n of_o the_o latin_a letter_n t_o but_o not_o like_o either_o the_o samaritan_n or_o hebrew_n letter_n tau_n which_o hierom._n some_o say_v be_v like_o a_o cross_n for_o the_o fashion_n and_o shape_n of_o either_o have_v no_o likeness_n or_o similitude_n to_o a_o cross_n at_o all_o as_o have_v be_v observe_v by_o the_o learned_a 109._o joseph_n scaliger_n the_o chief_a seat_n of_o this_o order_n be_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o cavall_n meroe_n where_o the_o abbot_n both_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a have_v their_o residence_n but_o in_o other_o part_n of_o aethiopia_n they_o have_v a_o very_a great_a number_n of_o convent_v and_o monastery_n and_o not_o less_o than_o two_o million_o of_o annual_a revenue_n the_o cavall_n elder_a son_n of_o nobleman_n and_o gentleman_n can_v be_v admit_v into_o this_o order_n but_o the_o second_o son_n may_v and_o if_o a_o man_n have_v three_o son_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o assign_v one_o of_o they_o to_o be_v of_o the_o order_n from_o which_o law_n none_o be_v exempt_a but_o physician_n the_o effect_n of_o the_o vow_n and_o profession_n which_o these_o knight_n make_v be_v to_o observe_v cavall_n conjugal_a chastity_n to_o die_v in_o defence_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n to_o guard_v the_o confine_n of_o the_o empire_n to_o yield_v obedience_n to_o their_o natural_a law_n and_o their_o superior_n and_o to_o go_v to_o war_n whensoever_o and_o wheresoever_o they_o be_v command_v moreover_o they_o take_v a_o oath_n before_o the_o spiritual_a abbot_n a._n not_o to_o fight_v in_o war_n between_o christian_n nor_o to_o receive_v any_o holy_a order_n or_o to_o marry_v without_o express_a licence_n first_o obtain_v there_o be_v in_o this_o order_n two_o sort_n of_o knight_n the_o a._n one_o employ_v in_o the_o war_n the_o other_o be_v old_a be_v exempt_v from_o military_a service_n and_o retire_v themselves_o under_o the_o title_n and_o profession_n of_o monk_n to_o the_o abbey_n where_o first_o they_o take_v their_o habit._n of_o these_o there_o can_v be_v no_o more_o but_o five_o and_o twenty_o in_o one_o abbey_n albeit_o while_o they_o remain_v military_a knight_n they_o have_v no_o certain_a number_n out_o of_o who_o the_o most_o ancient_a in_o the_o habit_n be_v choose_v abbot_n by_o the_o voice_n of_o his_o fellow_n and_o call_v the_o spiritual_a abbot_n the_o a._n novice_n be_v take_v in_o about_o sixteen_o or_o seventeen_o year_n of_o age_n and_o employ_v nine_o year_n in_o the_o war_n to_o wit_n three_o year_n in_o the_o garrison_n about_o the_o red_a sea_n against_o the_o arabian_a pirate_n other_o three_o year_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o meroe_n against_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o the_o last_o three_o year_n upon_o the_o border_n of_o borno_n a_o neighbour_n kingdom_n of_o the_o moor_n these_o a._n nine_o year_n be_v complete_v they_o obtain_v letter_n from_o their_o last_o captain_n testify_v the_o fulfil_n those_o year_n in_o the_o war_n with_o honour_n and_o worthiness_n wherewith_o the_o great_a abbot_n be_v make_v acquaint_v he_o direct_v his_o letter_n to_o the_o abbot_n where_o they_o be_v to_o receive_v their_o habit_n to_o 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the_o 29._o white_a cross_n of_o the_o church_n of_o barcelona_n in_o a_o red_a field_n which_o two_o coat_n be_v join_v together_o per_fw-la fess_n in_o one_o shield_n be_v so_o bear_v for_o sometime_o but_o afterward_o come_v to_o be_v encompass_v with_o a_o border_n the_o 236._o knight_n wear_v their_o escotcheon_n of_o arm_n six_o on_o their_o scapular_o but_o the_o monk_n on_o their_o mantle_n and_o both_o before_o upon_o their_o breast_n the_o founder_n by_o his_o 179._o diploma_n date_v at_o valentia_n the_o 14._o of_o march_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1254._o grant_v particular_a privilege_n to_o the_o order_n which_o he_o 179._o confirm_v by_o another_o royal_a instrument_n date_v at_o lirida_n the_o three_o of_o march_n anno_fw-la 1275._o beside_o these_o royal_a grant_n this_o order_n receive_v approbation_n from_o the_o papal_a see_v namely_o from_o pope_n 558._o gregory_n the_o nine_o in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o his_o papacy_n on_o the_o day_n of_o st._n anthony_n the_o abbot_n who_o prescribe_v to_o the_o master_n and_o fraternity_n the_o rule_n of_o st._n augustine_n it_o be_v afterward_o confirm_v by_o b._n alexander_n the_o four_o as_o appear_v by_o a_o bull_n of_o he_o wherein_o he_o grant_v they_o several_a indulgence_n and_o date_v at_o naples_n the_o 10._o of_o april_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o papacy_n these_o knight_n profess_v a._n conjugal_a chastity_n and_o obedience_n to_o their_o superior_n in_o time_n this_o order_n also_o which_o be_v at_o first_o sole_o under_o the_o government_n of_o knight_n come_v to_o be_v as_o well_o spiritual_a as_o temporal_a and_o at_o length_n fall_v into_o the_o power_n of_o the_o monk_n and_o priest_n for_o the_o knight_n and_o priest_n fall_v at_o variance_n about_o the_o election_n of_o a_o general_n of_o their_o order_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o 312._o arnoldo_n rosiniol_n their_o seven_o general_n who_o die_v anno_o 1317._o the_o knight_n have_v choose_v berengario_fw-la hostales_fw-la and_o the_o priest_n raimundo_n alberto_n they_o appeal_v to_o the_o pope_n john_n the_o 22._o then_o hold_v the_o chair_n who_o it_o seem_v the_o 17._o of_o november_n in_o the_o year_n aforesaid_a declare_v b._n that_o the_o order_n seem_v inclinable_a to_o be_v govern_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o monk_n he_o think_v it_o convenient_a for_o they_o to_o have_v a_o master_n general_n which_o shall_v be_v a_o priest_n and_o that_o for_o the_o future_a no_o layman_n shall_v be_v elect_v general_n and_o so_o determine_v the_o controversy_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o priest_n this_o judgement_n give_v the_o knight_n so_o great_a discontent_n that_o 313._o one_o of_o they_o be_v kinsman_n to_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o new_a erect_a order_n of_o montesa_n offer_v to_o bring_v over_o to_o that_o society_n all_o the_o knight_n of_o merced_n be_v then_o threescore_o in_o number_n which_o be_v accept_v of_o he_o do_v so_o and_o from_o henceforth_o they_o become_v incorporate_v with_o the_o knight_n 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