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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
war_n bullet_n great_a piece_n 2,015 5 9.9190 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A12567 Certain discourses, vvritten by Sir Iohn Smythe, Knight: concerning the formes and effects of diuers sorts of weapons, and other verie important matters militarie, greatlie mistaken by diuers of our men of warre in these daies; and chiefly, of the mosquet, the caliuer and the long-bow; as also, of the great sufficiencie, excellencie, and wonderful effects of archers: with many notable examples and other particularities, by him presented to the nobilitie of this realme, & published for the benefite of this his natiue countrie of England Smythe, John, Sir, ca. 1534-1607. 1590 (1590) STC 22883; ESTC S117657 85,512 138

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the_o enemy_n in_o the_o heat_n of_o summer_n experience_n will_v grow_v so_o weak_a that_o thereby_o they_o will_v lose_v their_o force_n and_o effect_n whereunto_o i_o answer_v that_o this_o objection_n be_v a_o new_a fancy_n and_o a_o very_a dream_n contrary_a to_o all_o ancient_a and_o modern_a experience_n of_o english_a archer_n who_o bow_n be_v make_v of_o that_o excellent_a wood_n of_o yewgh_o do_v never_o so_o decay_v in_o strength_n neither_o by_o hot_a nor_o wet_a weather_n nor_o yet_o by_o often_o shoot_v in_o they_o but_o that_o they_o will_v with_o arrow_n wound_n and_o sometime_o kill_v both_o man_n &_o horse_n a_o great_a distance_n off_o than_o the_o shot_n and_o bullet_n of_o harquebuzier_n and_o caliver_n 〈…〉_o employ_v and_o use_v in_o the_o open_a field_n by_o skilful_a conductour_n and_o leader_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o wonderful_a fail_n and_o uncertainty_n of_o those_o and_o all_o other_o weapon_n of_o fire_n maniable_a diverse_a of_o the_o particularity_n 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the_o use_n of_o that_o weapon_n consider_v that_o piquer_n be_v reduce_v into_o squadron_n to_o fight_v shall_v have_v all_o their_o pique_n of_o one_o equal_a and_o proportionate_a length_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o all_o the_o rank_n be_v close_v by_o frunt_n and_o flank_n either_o to_o charge_v a_o other_o squadron_n of_o piquer_n their_o enemy_n or_o to_o receive_v and_o repulse_v a_o charge_n of_o lance_n all_o the_o point_n of_o the_o pique_n of_o every_o rank_n carry_v one_o equality_n and_o so_o diverse_a rank_n be_v incorporate_v by_o frunt_n and_o flank_v with_o their_o pique_n bend_v against_o their_o enemy_n may_v altogether_o give_v a_o great_a blow_n to_o the_o repulse_v either_o of_o horseman_n or_o footman_n than_o if_o they_o be_v of_o diverse_a length_n like_o organ_n pipe_n and_o
resist_n of_o the_o enemy_n in_o their_o port_n and_o haven_n but_o also_o to_o have_v as_o great_a regard_n to_o some_o such_o open_a and_o commodious_a shore_n as_o be_v before_o mention_v which_o can_v be_v perform_v 〈◊〉_d with_o ensconce_v of_o sconce_n 〈…〉_o but_o only_o with_o a_o great_a and_o extraordinary_a wisdom_n and_o with_o the_o valiant_a hand_n of_o a_o puissant_a army_n and_o camp_n form_v now_o whereas_o they_o attribute_v such_o excellency_n unto_o mosquettier_n with_o their_o mosquet_n that_o be_v in_o great_a number_n and_o back_v with_o some_o squadron_n of_o pique_n field_n they_o be_v able_a 20_o or_o 24._o score_n off_o to_o break_v and_o dismember_v squadron_n both_o of_o horseman_n and_o footman_n true_a it_o be_v that_o mosquet_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o skilful_a mosquettier_n be_v of_o great_a effect_n for_o diverse_a purpose_n and_o that_o kind_a of_o weapon_n of_o that_o length_n with_o rest_n and_o so_o ranforce_v be_v first_o use_v in_o italy_n above_o 60._o year_n pass_v as_o i_o have_v diverse_a time_n hear_v ancient_a captain_n of_o the_o italian_a and_o spanish_a nation_n say_v and_o that_o at_o that_o time_n they_o be_v employ_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o place_n fortify_v as_o also_o out_o of_o trench_n against_o place_n fortify_v be_v besiege_v which_o be_v the_o very_a natural_a place_n and_o of_o great_a effect_n for_o that_o weapon_n howbeit_o since_o that_o time_n they_o have_v be_v use_v in_o most_o army_n in_o the_o field_n both_o on_o horseback_n and_o on_o foot_n from_o but_o chief_o on_o foot_n but_o never_o in_o any_o great_a number_n until_o the_o duke_n of_o alba_n come_v to_o govern_v the_o low_a country_n who_o great_o increase_v the_o number_n of_o that_o weapon_n for_o soldier_n on_o foot_n to_o the_o which_o increase_n of_o mosquettier_n he_o long_v before_o have_v persuade_v with_o the_o emperor_n charles_n howbeit_o he_o can_v never_o bring_v it_o to_o pass_v because_o there_o be_v diverse_a great_a &_o notable_a captain_n such_o as_o the_o marquesse_n of_o guast_o don_n fernando_n gonzaga_n juan_n baptista_n castaldo_n antonio_n dorea_n and_o the_o marquesse_n of_o marin●an_n with_o diverse_a other_o principal_a man_n of_o his_o council_n of_o war_n that_o do_v utterlie_o mislike_v the_o increasement_n of_o that_o weapon_n for_o the_o field_n as_o too_o burdensome_a and_o heavy_a for_o soldier_n to_o use_v in_o battle_n or_o great_a encounter_n but_o for_o within_o town_n besiege_v or_o out_o of_o trench_n against_o place_n fortify_v they_o do_v great_o allow_v of_o they_o but_o the_o duke_n at_o this_o time_n be_v lieutenant_n general_a and_o absolute_a governor_n in_o the_o low_a country_n as_o aforesaid_a see_v the_o number_n of_o rutter_n in_o all_o army_n increase_v and_o that_o the_o most_o of_o those_o rutter_n as_o also_o that_o many_o captain_n and_o officer_n of_o footman_n be_v arm_v at_o the_o proof_n of_o the_o harquebus_n he_o to_o the_o intent_n to_o frustrate_v the_o resistance_n of_o their_o armour_n do_v increase_v his_o number_n of_o mosquettier_n the_o blow_n of_o the_o bullet_n of_o which_o no_o armour_n wearable_a can_v resist_v and_o this_o i_o have_v hear_v of_o diverse_a ancient_a captain_n both_o italian_n and_o spaniard_n who_o do_v rather_o allow_v of_o the_o opinion_n of_o those_o great_a captain_n than_o of_o the_o duke_n of_o albas_n so_o great_a increase_n of_o that_o weapon_n since_o who_o time_n the_o duke_n of_o parma_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o commendador_n and_o don_n juan_n d'_fw-fr austria_n be_v appoint_v by_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n to_o be_v lieutenant_n general_a and_o governor_n there_o see_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o low_a country_n revolt_v and_o lose_v through_o don_n juan_n d'_fw-fr austria_n composition_n &_o that_o he_o be_v therefore_o to_o recover_v city_n after_o city_n and_o town_n after_o town_n because_o they_o be_v all_o fortify_v more_o or_o less_o and_o that_o when_o he_o have_v win_v 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all_o weapon_n in_o their_o due_a time_n and_o place_n and_o of_o their_o distance_n in_o every_o sort_n as_o of_o very_o important_a matter_n belong_v to_o the_o art_n military_a in_o such_o wise_a as_o there_o be_v not_o any_o captain_n alferez_n sergeant_n of_o band_n or_o cabo_n de_fw-mi esquadra_fw-mi that_o do_v not_o know_v both_o by_o instruction_n and_o practice_n the_o particular_a operation_n and_o effect_n of_o all_o weapon_n and_o chief_o of_o the_o mosquet_n and_o harquebus_n in_o which_o two_o weapon_n the_o spaniard_n have_v be_v account_v of_o many_o year_n to_o be_v most_o perfect_a and_o skilful_a in_o such_o sort_n as_o there_o be_v not_o any_o captain_n or_o leader_n in_o his_o milicia_fw-la so_o ignorant_a that_o will_v permit_v their_o mosquettier_n to_o give_v any_o volee_n from_o their_o rest_n either_o at_o horseman_n or_o footman_n in_o march_n or_o any_o motion_n above_o 8._o or_o 10._o score_n at_o the_o far_a because_o they_o know_v both_o by_o instruction_n and_o experience_n that_o with_o that_o weapon_n be_v for_o diverse_a cause_n very_o uncertain_a they_o shall_v in_o discharge_v far_o of_o have_v wrought_v very_o small_a or_o none_o effect_v to_o the_o annoyance_n of_o their_o enemy_n for_o although_o the_o mosquet_n ranforce_v and_o well_o charge_v with_o good_a powder_n will_v carry_v a_o full_a bullet_n point_n and_o blank_a 24._o or_o 30._o score_n distance_n do_v it_o therefore_o follow_v that_o they_o shall_v give_v volee_n of_o mosquet_n shoot_v 20._o or_o 24._o score_n of_o whereas_o in_o fail_v to_o take_v their_o just_a sight_n at_o point_n and_o blank_n no_o more_o but_o the_o length_n of_o a_o corn_n their_o bullet_n do_v work_v as_o much_o effect_n against_o the_o moon_n as_o against_o the_o enemy_n that_o they_o shoot_v at_o beside_o that_o in_o so_o great_a a_o distance_n of_o ground_n how_o true_o soever_o they_o take_v their_o sight_n at_o point_n and_o blank_n the_o air_n do_v work_v very_o great_a effect_n with_o their_o bullet_n that_o be_v low_o by_o a_o bear_v than_o the_o height_n of_o their_o piece_n to_o carry_v they_o from_o the_o mark_n or_o mark_n that_o they_o be_v shoot_v at_o as_o also_o that_o by_o proof_n they_o may_v find_v that_o in_o give_v their_o volee_n of_o mosquet_n shoot_v but_o only_o twelve_o score_n at_o either_o horseman_n or_o footman_n that_o be_v in_o motion_n they_o shall_v work_v no_o great_a annoyance_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o bullet_n be_v so_o much_o low_a than_o the_o height_n of_o their_o piece_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a do_v natural_o mount_v and_o fly_v uncertainlie_o beside_o that_o no_o mosquettier_n in_o action_n of_o the_o field_n can_v have_v the_o time_n to_o charge_v their_o piece_n and_o take_v their_o sight_n at_o point_n and_o blank_n as_o they_o may_v be_v within_o trench_n or_o from_o out_o of_o bulwark_n curtain_n and_o rampire_n in_o place_n fortify_v where_o with_o great_a leisure_n they_o may_v charge_v their_o piece_n 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12._o score_n off_o to_o the_o great_a annoyance_n both_o of_o horseman_n and_o footman_n to_o that_o i_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v a_o very_a unsoldierlike_a opinion_n and_o contrary_a to_o all_o experience_n and_o use_v of_o old_a soldier_n and_o chief_o of_o the_o old_a band_n of_o italian_n spaniard_n &_o walloon_n who_o by_o long_a experience_n do_v better_o know_v what_o effect_n both_o harquebuss_n and_o mosquet_n of_o all_o heighthe_n do_v work_v than_o they_o do_v and_o because_o that_o by_o continual_a experience_n they_o know_v the_o wonderful_a uncertainty_n of_o those_o kind_n of_o weapon_n in_o the_o field_n they_o will_v never_o skirmish_v nor_o otherwise_o give_v any_o volee_n above_o 10.20.30_o or_o 40._o pace_n off_o at_o the_o far_a although_o it_o be_v at_o a_o whole_a squadron_n or_o troop_n of_o horseman_n or_o footman_n save_v that_o true_a it_o be_v that_o the_o old_a soldier_n harquebuzier_n spaniard_n see_v their_o enemy_n in_o the_o field_n some_o 8.9_o or_o 10._o score_n off_o by_o the_o commandment_n of_o their_o officer_n do_v sometime_o give_v a_o very_a few_o shot_n at_o their_o enemy_n with_o no_o other_o intent_n but_o to_o abuse_v and_o procure_v they_o to_o give_v their_o volee_n with_o all_o fury_n that_o thereby_o they_o may_v spend_v their_o powder_n and_o bullet_n heat_n their_o piece_n and_o work_v no_o effect_n whereby_o they_o still_o keep_v the_o force_n of_o their_o shot_n may_v after_o give_v their_o whole_a volee_n at_o their_o enemy_n approach_v within_o 10.15_o or_o 20._o pace_n and_o for_o that_o effect_n the_o spaniard_n do_v use_v this_o phrase_n dotterel_n disparese_n de_fw-fr lexos_fw-fr para_fw-it atraher_n y_fw-mi enganar_fw-mi bobos_fw-mi which_o our_o such_o man_n of_o war_n may_v true_o confess_v if_o ever_o they_o see_v and_o encounter_v with_o any_o puissant_a number_n of_o those_o nation_n in_o the_o field_n now_o because_o they_o do_v so_o much_o mistake_v the_o effect_n of_o those_o two_o weapon_n of_o fire_n the_o mosquet_n and_o caliver_n attribute_v such_o excellency_n unto_o they_o for_o the_o field_n as_o be_v not_o to_o be_v perform_v with_o they_o thereby_o to_o bring_v our_o magistrate_n and_o the_o better_a sort_n of_o our_o people_n &_o nation_n into_o mislike_v of_o our_o ancient_a weapon_n the_o long_a bow_n wish_v the_o utter_a extinguish_n of_o that_o kind_n of_o weapon_n as_o unprofitable_a and_o of_o none_o effect_v for_o the_o war_n of_o these_o our_o day_n i_o will_v set_v down_o the_o perfection_n and_o imperfection_n both_o of_o the_o mosquet_n caliver_n and_o the_o long_a bow_n attribute_v unto_o each_o one_o of_o they_o the_o true_a effect_n that_o by_o common_a experience_n and_o reason_n have_v be_v and_o may_v be_v wrought_v with_o every_o sort_n of_o they_o in_o the_o field_n that_o by_o compare_v the_o perfection_n imperfection_n and_o effect_n of_o the_o soldier_n and_o their_o weapon_n of_o fire_n with_o the_o perfection_n imperfection_n and_o effect_n of_o the_o archer_n &_o their_o bow_n all_o man_n of_o consideration_n and_o judgement_n be_v they_o soldier_n or_o man_n of_o peace_n may_v judge_v which_o of_o those_o three_o sort_n of_o weapon_n be_v of_o great_a effect_n for_o battle_n and_o great_a encounter_n and_o other_o action_n in_o the_o field_n and_o not_o in_o place_n fortify_v and_o therefore_o begin_v with_o harquebuss_n by_o many_o miscall_v caliver_n which_o harquebuss_v if_o they_o be_v well_o ranforce_v and_o the_o cannon_n of_o they_o not_o above_o a_o yard_n in_o length_n and_o the_o bore_n &_o bullet_n not_o too_o great_a with_o stock_n of_o good_a form_n i_o think_v they_o to_o be_v very_o maniable_a weapon_n for_o such_o soldier_n as_o be_v well_o practise_v harquebuzier_n &_o do_v know_v how_o to_o use_v they_o &_o do_v work_n most_o effect_n in_o wood_n and_o whereas_o vine_n or_o shrub_n do_v grow_v &_o from_o behind_o old_a ruin_a wall_n as_o also_o whereas_o there_o be_v trench_n deep_a way_n bank_n hill_n rock_n or_o hedge_n or_o any_o other_o covert_n where_o they_o may_v lie_v close_o and_o find_v any_o thing_n to_o serve_v they_o for_o rest_n to_o discharge_v their_o piece_n from_o and_o so_o upon_o the_o sudden_a give_v volee_n after_o volee_n be_v of_o great_a service_n &_o chief_o for_o ambush_n be_v fair_a weather_n over_o head_n and_o also_o in_o the_o plain_a field_n two_o or_o three_o rank_n of_o they_o be_v place_v almost_o close_o to_o the_o frunt_n of_o a_o squadron_n of_o pique_n and_o likewise_o upon_o the_o flank_n and_o back_n of_o the_o same_o squadron_n be_v of_o good_a effect_n to_o give_v their_o volee_n at_o a_o squadron_n or_o diverse_a squadron_n of_o lance_n charge_v the_o pique_n and_o that_o they_o must_v perform_v altogether_o upon_o their_o right_a knee_n from_o under_o the_o pique_n which_o must_v guard_v they_o against_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o lance_n but_o they_o must_v take_v heed_n that_o they_o do_v not_o give_v their_o volee_n at_o the_o horseman_n till_o they_o come_v within_o eight_o ten_o or_o twelve_o 〈◊〉_d and_o not_o eight_o ten_o or_o twelve_o score_n as_o our_o such_o man_n of_o war_n do_v fond_o talk_v and_o teach_v and_o in_o that_o sort_n they_o may_v work_v very_o good_a effect_n if_o their_o piece_n be_v charge_v as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v if_o two_o squadron_n of_o piquer_n also_o shall_v come_v to_o join_v and_o charge_v the_o one_o the_o other_o certain_a number_n of_o harquebuzier_n be_v reduce_v into_o sleeve_n wing_n and_o troop_n upon_o the_o flank_n and_o corner_n of_o a_o squadron_n be_v of_o good_a effect_n give_v their_o volee_n not_o too_o far_o off_o so_o long_o as_o there_o be_v no_o horseman_n in_o the_o field_n to_o break_v they_o harquebuzier_n also_o be_v reduce_v into_o wing_n and_o little_a square_n and_o troop_n in_o the_o field_n advance_v and_o retire_v with_o some_o society_n or_o cameradas_n of_o loose_a shot_n be_v of_o good_a effect_n for_o skirmish_n against_o the_o like_a weapon_n and_o against_o mosquettier_n so_o that_o they_o be_v back_v with_o pique_n halberd_n or_o battle-axe_n and_o that_o in_o that_o kind_n of_o action_n they_o do_v not_o discharge_v their_o piece_n above_o thirty_o forty_o or_o fifty_o yard_n or_o three_o score_n at_o the_o most_o and_o that_o with_o great_a order_n and_o discretion_n and_o these_o be_v the_o chief_a effect_n of_o that_o kind_n of_o weapon_n now_o as_o for_o mosquettier_n with_o their_o long_a ranforced_a and_o heavy_a piece_n of_o great_a munition_n and_o bullet_n they_o do_v work_v very_o good_a effect_n in_o the_o like_a place_n and_o season_n save_v that_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v employ_v as_o loose_v shoot_v in_o skirmish_n howbeit_o the_o very_a proper_a and_o apt_a place_n for_o mosquettier_n in_o the_o field_n be_v to_o be_v reduce_v into_o sleeve_n wing_n broad_a square_n or_o troop_n to_o flank_v a_o 〈…〉_o of_o arm_a man_n or_o to_o defend_v a_o straight_o effect_n for_o those_o kind_n of_o soldier_n have_v their_o mosquet_n long_o ranforce_v and_o of_o great_a munition_n and_o bullet_n clap_v their_o piece_n upon_o their_o fork_n may_v shoot_v with_o some_o certainty_n from_o of_o those_o rest_n to_o the_o annoyance_n and_o mischief_n of_o well_o arm_a man_n be_v they_o on_o horseback_n or_o on_o foot_n howbeit_o for_o the_o skirmish_n they_o work_v little_a effect_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o soldier_n be_v in_o continual_a motion_n and_o trouble_v with_o heavy_a piece_n of_o great_a length_n as_o also_o with_o their_o fork_n hang_v upon_o their_o finger_n can_v use_v their_o mosquet_n with_o so_o much_o readiness_n and_o dexterity_n as_o the_o harquebuzier_n their_o harquebuss_n be_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o light_a and_o short_a and_o without_o fork_n and_o to_o use_v their_o piece_n without_o rest_n as_o some_o of_o our_o such_o man_n of_o war_n do_v permit_v they_o when_o they_o come_v new_a to_o the_o field_n lusty_a and_o strong_a be_v contrary_a to_o the_o use_n of_o that_o weapon_n because_o they_o perform_v no_o effect_n against_o the_o enemy_n by_o reason_n they_o be_v not_o able_a how_o strong_a soever_o they_o be_v to_o bear_v their_o mosquet_n with_o their_o left_a arm_n at_o any_o point_n and_o blank_n be_v in_o continual_a motion_n beside_o that_o it_o be_v the_o next_o way_n to_o make_v they_o lame_a in_o their_o arm_n shoulder_n and_o back_n two_o rank_n of_o mosquettier_n also_o be_v reduce_v before_o the_o frunt_n of_o a_o squadron_n of_o pique_n kneel_v upon_o their_o knee_n and_o encover_v with_o pique_n and_o use_v their_o mosquet_n as_o skilful_a soldier_n shall_v do_v may_v work_v the_o like_a effect_n or_o better_a against_o a_o squadron_n of_o lance_n charge_v than_o three_o rank_n of_o harquebuzier_n can_v do_v but_o they_o must_v take_v heed_n that_o they_o give_v not_o