of_o one_o man_n but_o then_o the_o counsel_n and_o advice_n for_o the_o effect_n of_o business_n be_v in_o the_o person_n of_o many_o at_o other_o time_n the_o sovereignty_n be_v in_o many_o but_o the_o administration_n in_o the_o person_n of_o one_o man_n at_o some_o time_n the_o law_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o prince_n at_o other_o time_n the_o prince_n subject_n to_o the_o law_n all_o which_o if_o a_o man_n will_v deliberate_o ponder_v he_o shall_v easy_o find_v that_o that_o commonwealth_n which_o be_v at_o this_o present_a among_o we_o have_v not_o have_v its_o begin_n now_o of_o late_a but_o that_o the_o very_a same_o commonwealth_n that_o in_o former_a time_n have_v be_v be_v now_o make_v more_o manifest_a and_o appear_v more_o clear_a and_o evidenter_fw-la then_o ever_o before_o for_o like_o as_o a_o house_n may_v continue_v stand_v though_o some_o part_n thereof_o be_v alter_v and_o change_v but_o if_o the_o foundation_n be_v overthrow_v it_o can_v continue_v stand_v even_o so_o the_o alter_n and_o change_v of_o name_n and_o office_n of_o some_o magistrate_n do_v not_o make_v present_o another_o commonwealth_n in_o regard_n that_o the_o principal_a power_n and_o sovereignty_n and_o as_o it_o be_v the_o very_a soul_n of_o that_o whole_a body_n which_o have_v its_o be_v move_v and_o keep_v together_o and_o do_v remain_v and_o continue_v one_o and_o the_o very_a selfsame_a it_o remain_v then_o noble_a and_o most_o worthy_a lord_n that_o we_o pray_v unto_o the_o lord_n god_n who_o be_v the_o establisher_n and_o maintainer_n of_o this_o state_n that_o it_o will_v please_v he_o to_o defend_v and_o maintain_v that_o liberty_n the_o which_o be_v not_o so_o much_o defend_v by_o your_o especial_a providence_n and_o the_o worthy_a valour_n of_o the_o burgess_n and_o soldier_n as_o it_o have_v be_v hitherto_o and_o be_v yet_o defend_v by_o his_o heavenly_a assistance_n and_o may_v yet_o extend_v itself_o for_o many_o year_n to_o come_v and_o god_n grant_v that_o it_o may_v continue_v among_o we_o and_o be_v make_v our_o own_o even_o all_o these_o blessing_n that_o we_o now_o at_o this_o present_a do_v enjoy_v but_o before_o all_o thing_n grant_v we_o as_o a_o assure_a pledge_n of_o the_o common_a tranquillity_n piety_n equity_n and_o unity_n thus_o pray_v he_o who_o be_v your_o lordship_n servant_n tho._n wood_n a_o treatise_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o bataver_n which_o be_v now_o the_o hollander_n the_o first_o chapter_n what_o a_o principality_n be_v in_o a_o government_n of_o noble_n and_o what_o they_o be_v that_o be_v call_v state_n ali_o nation_n be_v govern_v either_o by_o the_o common_a people_n or_o else_o by_o the_o noble_n or_o else_o by_o one_o man_n only_o the_o government_n of_o the_o noble_n be_v either_o with_o a_o principality_n or_o else_o without_o a_o principality_n i_o call_v that_o a_o principality_n which_o be_v a_o more_o excellent_a and_o eminent_a authority_n in_o the_o person_n of_o one_o man_n only_o be_v limit_v by_o the_o power_n and_o law_n of_o other_o by_o which_o mark_n this_o be_v different_a from_o that_o which_o be_v call_v proper_o a_o regal_a authority_n and_o for_o this_o occasion_n it_o be_v that_o tacitus_n make_v mention_v how_o that_o piso_n have_v report_v of_o germanicus_n that_o he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o a_o prince_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o not_o of_o a_o king_n of_o the_o parthian_n and_o suetonius_n report_v of_o caligula_n that_o it_o want_v but_o a_o very_a little_a but_o that_o he_o have_v transform_v the_o shape_n or_o frame_v of_o the_o principality_n into_o a_o regal_a authority_n even_o as_o caesar_n also_o report_v of_o the_o father_n of_o vercingetorix_n that_o he_o be_v a_o prince_n of_o the_o walloon_n for_o divers_a consideration_n sue_v to_o have_v bring_v the_o same_o to_o a_o regal_a authority_n be_v make_v away_o by_o the_o burgess_n and_o pliny_n speak_v of_o trajan_n report_v that_o he_o possess_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o prince_n because_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o place_n for_o a_o lord_n yet_o nevertheless_o the_o principality_n be_v improper_o speak_v be_v call_v a_o regal_a authority_n and_o in_o like_o manner_n say_v aristotle_n it_o be_v in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o worthy_n that_o the_o regal_a authority_n have_v his_o original_a beginning_n and_o that_o when_o as_o the_o people_n have_v get_v and_o receive_v any_o exceed_a great_a benefit_n from_o they_o their_o parent_n or_o ancestor_n as_o for_o example_n by_o who_o they_o have_v get_v and_o obtain_v good_a law_n or_o by_o who_o in_o time_n of_o war_n they_o be_v protect_v and_o defend_v they_o they_o give_v the_o full_a authority_n of_o the_o war_n with_o the_o power_n of_o judge_v of_o the_o affair_n which_o regal_a authority_n he_o report_v to_o be_v over_o they_o that_o voluntary_o consent_v thereunto_o and_o be_v also_o limit_v with_o law_n the_o same_o also_o report_v thucydides_n that_o among_o the_o greek_n the_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n be_v the_o most_o ancient_a the_o which_o descend_v from_o the_o parent_n unto_o the_o child_n by_o succession_n be_v clad_v with_o certain_a title_n of_o honour_n from_o whence_o then_o appear_v that_o in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o noble_n the_o principality_n be_v distribute_v according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o kindred_n from_o whence_o we_o have_v a_o excellent_a example_n from_o they_o of_o lacedemonia_fw-la moreover_o the_o noble_n in_o who_o the_o sovereignty_n consist_v do_v give_v their_o voice_n either_o each_o of_o they_o apart_o like_o as_o the_o venetian_n do_v or_o else_o in_o the_o behalf_n of_o any_o society_n which_o society_n be_v either_o of_o one_o or_o else_o of_o divers_a sort_n those_o that_o be_v of_o one_o sort_n be_v like_o unto_o those_o of_o achaia_n who_o convocation_n consist_v of_o the_o deputy_n of_o the_o city_n the_o other_o which_o be_v of_o divers_a sort_n be_v of_o the_o burgess_n and_o of_o the_o society_n consist_v of_o the_o burgess_n arise_v from_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o quality_n according_a unto_o the_o which_o some_o of_o they_o be_v ordain_v to_o the_o government_n some_o by_o one_o mean_n and_o some_o by_o a_o other_o mean_n and_o for_o this_o occasion_n those_o same_o quality_n and_o also_o those_o society_n themselves_o be_v call_v by_o the_o latin_n ordines_fw-la which_o in_o common_a language_n we_o do_v usual_o call_v the_o state_n which_o state_n hippodamus_n make_v of_o three_o sort_n as_o of_o the_o artificer_n the_o husbandman_n and_o the_o soldier_n plato_n make_v the_o surveyor_n the_o soldier_n and_o the_o husbandman_n the_o egyptian_n make_v the_o priest_n the_o soldier_n and_o the_o tradesman_n the_o old_a walloon_n make_v the_o druid_n the_o horseman_n and_o the_o common_a people_n so_o that_o oftentimes_o the_o noble_n than_o be_v different_a and_o apart_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o state_n those_o that_o have_v then_o the_o chief_a sway_n in_o the_o government_n we_o call_v a_o government_n of_o state_n like_o as_o at_o this_o present_a in_o germany_n where_o the_o chief_a sway_n consist_v together_o in_o the_o prince_n elector_n the_o prince_n and_o the_o city_n if_o in_o case_n then_o that_o this_o authority_n of_o the_o noble_n be_v unite_v together_o with_o the_o state_n whereunto_o also_o appertain_v a_o lawful_a principality_n than_o such_o a_o government_n must_v be_v esteem_v for_o the_o most_o choice_n and_o best_a temper_a government_n for_o since_o in_o all_o matter_n mediocrity_n be_v most_o commend_v and_o that_o mediocrity_n be_v nominate_v sometime_o from_o that_o which_o be_v separate_v from_o both_o the_o end_n and_o sometime_o from_o that_o which_o be_v partake_v of_o both_o the_o end_n so_o that_o then_o it_o appear_v that_o this_o government_n in_o such_o manner_n be_v place_v between_o the_o regal_a authority_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o common_a people_n so_o that_o it_o avoid_v the_o evil_n of_o both_o of_o they_o and_o draw_v unto_o itself_o from_o they_o all_o which_o be_v good_a after_o it_o for_o first_o of_o all_o since_o that_o it_o tolerate_v not_o all_o thing_n neither_o only_o one_o man_n to_o govern_v which_o be_v subject_a to_o many_o error_n not_o yet_o the_o common_a people_n who_o be_v ignorant_a so_o that_o by_o this_o mean_n without_o all_o doubt_n much_o danger_n be_v avoid_v again_o in_o regard_n that_o a_o regal_a authority_n be_v commend_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o exceed_a majesty_n and_o dignity_n thereof_o and_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o common_a people_n commend_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o equal_a liberty_n yet_o the_o government_n of_o the_o noble_n obtain_v that_o exceed_a majesty_n and_o dignity_n by_o the_o principality_n and_o also_o give_v as_o much_o equal_a liberty_n as_o be_v convenient_a when_o as_o they_o unto_o every_o one_o
in_o like_a manner_n speak_v of_o the_o friese_n who_o be_v a_o ancient_a neighbour_a nation_n of_o the_o bataver_n when_o he_o have_v say_v that_o they_o have_v verritum_fw-la and_o malorigem_fw-la to_o their_o king_n add_v very_o discreet_o thereunto_o for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o german_n be_v govern_v after_o a_o kingly_a manner_n also_o where_o he_o describe_v the_o goth_n he_o say_v that_o they_o be_v govern_v more_o near_o unto_o a_o kingly_a manner_n than_o all_o the_o other_o nation_n of_o the_o german_n yet_o nevertheless_o not_o exceed_v their_o liberty_n and_o show_v that_o they_o of_o sweathen_a have_v altogether_o another_o nature_n of_o government_n otherwise_o then_o the_o german_n have_v he_o say_v so_o that_o one_o man_n only_o have_v the_o authority_n over_o they_o without_o any_o exception_n and_o that_o they_o volens_fw-la nolens_fw-la must_v obey_v he_o and_o also_o the_o german_n have_v not_o all_o of_o they_o nor_o yet_o at_o all_o time_n such_o like_a king_n but_o sometime_o only_a general_n tacitus_n make_v a_o plain_a and_o evident_a difference_n between_o these_o two_o say_v that_o they_o make_v they_o king_n that_o be_v of_o the_o high_a descent_n of_o the_o nobility_n but_o the_o general_n according_a to_o their_o valour_n and_o virtue_n caesar_n also_o say_v that_o the_o german_n in_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n have_v no_o common_a general_n but_o that_o they_o be_v choose_v that_o shall_v be_v their_o general_n in_o war_n after_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o their_o authority_n have_v the_o power_n of_o punish_v with_o life_n and_o death_n so_o that_o sometime_o though_o seldom_o there_o have_v be_v king_n but_o oftentimes_o general_n the_o which_o be_v choose_v for_o every_o expedition_n like_o as_o civilis_n himself_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o bataver_n and_o before_o his_o time_n cariovalda_n and_o afterwards_o other_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o general_n be_v of_o no_o force_n but_o in_o the_o war_n but_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n have_v a_o far_a extent_n of_o rather_o be_v herein_o great_a that_o it_o still_o continue_v and_o yet_o each_o and_o both_o of_o these_o authority_n be_v neither_o of_o they_o infinite_a nor_o unlimited_a from_o whence_o follow_v necessary_o that_o they_o be_v both_o of_o they_o bind_v in_o with_o certain_a limit_n and_o restriction_n this_o limitation_n proceed_v either_o from_o the_o law_n or_o from_o some_o other_o authority_n the_o law_n have_v his_o certain_a exception_n as_o tacitus_n so_o call_v it_o but_o the_o authority_n of_o many_o join_v thereunto_o do_v make_v that_o that_o one_o have_v his_o authority_n only_o by_o toleration_n and_o not_o by_o his_o own_o right_n the_o law_n be_v not_o contain_v in_o writing_n but_o be_v keep_v and_o maintain_v as_o be_v holy_a by_o memory_n and_o custom_n like_o as_o it_o be_v accustom_v among_o the_o lacedaemonian_n now_o in_o what_o manner_n or_o how_o far_o or_o after_o what_o sort_n those_o limitation_n of_o the_o bataver_n do_v extend_v in_o limit_v the_o authority_n of_o their_o king_n and_o general_n it_o will_v be_v very_o hear_v to_o repeat_v yet_o it_o be_v credible_a that_o the_o very_a same_o be_v not_o much_o different_a from_o that_o which_o hereafter_o in_o the_o sequel_n we_o shall_v hear_v be_v use_v in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o earl_n the_o which_o but_o of_o late_a year_n be_v begin_v to_o be_v register_v and_o to_o produce_v proof_n that_o the_o bataver_n descend_v from_o the_o hessen_v which_o be_v the_o most_o provident_a nation_n of_o the_o german_n and_o who_o do_v excel_v in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o command_v and_o obey_v which_o tacitus_n affirm_v in_o these_o word_n say_v they_o set_v over_o they_o he_o who_o they_o have_v elect_v and_o obey_v he_o who_o they_o have_v ordain_v moreover_o i_o never_o hear_v or_o find_v that_o any_o one_o nation_n either_o in_o private_a or_o public_a matter_n do_v so_o constant_o hold_v and_o stick_v together_o in_o maintain_v the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o their_o ancestor_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o it_o may_v just_o be_v say_v of_o they_o that_o good_a custom_n be_v of_o great_a force_n there_o among_o they_o then_o in_o other_o place_n good_a law_n be_v unto_o other_o for_o example_n thereof_o take_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o hessen_v when_o as_o they_o do_v wear_v the_o hair_n of_o their_o head_n and_o beard_n so_o long_o and_o bind_v themselves_o with_o a_o oath_n not_o to_o change_v the_o deformity_n thereof_o before_o they_o have_v overthrow_v their_o enemy_n for_o the_o remembrance_n and_o performance_n of_o which_o custom_n take_v civilis_n himself_o who_o be_v a_o battaver_n as_o tacitus_n say_v who_o first_o cut_v of_o his_o long_a golden_a yellow_a colour_a hair_n when_o as_o he_o have_v defeat_v the_o legion_n and_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o there_o have_v be_v such_o in_o the_o beginning_n of_o these_o last_o war_n which_o late_o end_v that_o use_v the_o very_a same_o maintain_v the_o custom_n in_o that_o particular_a which_o they_o have_v from_o their_o ancestor_n tacitus_n say_v that_o their_o company_n and_o squadron_n be_v not_o erect_v and_o make_v by_o chance_n as_o take_v who_o they_o can_v get_v but_o it_o be_v by_o kindred_n of_o consanguinity_n and_o alliance_n there_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v find_v in_o many_o city_n of_o the_o bataver_n even_o in_o these_o day_n such_o company_n and_o squadron_n consist_v of_o friend_n and_o neighbour_n be_v a_o custom_n exceed_v all_o memory_n by_o the_o old_a german_n the_o woman_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v marry_v be_v exhort_v and_o instruct_v that_o they_o be_v come_v thither_o to_o be_v as_o companion_n to_o their_o husband_n in_o all_o pain_n and_o in_o all_o danger_n and_o that_o she_o must_v endure_v and_o suffer_v all_o thing_n with_o her_o husband_n whatsoever_o happen_v whether_o it_o be_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n or_o war_n from_o hence_o it_o proceed_v that_o the_o bataver_n even_o to_o this_o very_a present_a day_n do_v hold_v their_o good_n common_a between_o bedfellow_n that_o be_v man_n and_o wife_n they_o do_v make_v their_o drink_n of_o malt_n which_o be_v make_v of_o corn_n very_o like_o unto_o wine_n they_o do_v wear_v very_o straight_a clothes_n gird_v to_o their_o loin_n they_o do_v make_v their_o habitation_n in_o the_o field_n and_o every_o man_n his_o own_o possession_n hedge_v in_o which_o be_v altogether_o old_a token_n of_o the_o german_n that_o which_o tacitus_n report_v of_o those_o deadly_a feud_n which_o be_v once_o begin_v among_o any_o of_o the_o kindred_n by_o any_o other_o that_o the_o reconciliation_n be_v to_o be_v make_v even_o unto_o that_o whole_a kindred_n and_o that_o the_o party_n be_v to_o be_v reconcile_v sit_v and_o eat_v together_o at_o one_o table_n and_o that_o one_o part_n of_o the_o reconciliation-money_n shall_v be_v pay_v to_o their_o lord_n or_o put_v into_o the_o common_a purse_n and_o the_o other_o part_n shall_v be_v pay_v unto_o he_o that_o be_v injure_v or_o unto_o his_o friend_n which_o custom_n have_v be_v continue_v and_o yet_o still_o do_v continue_v except_v that_o above_o a_o hundred_o or_o two_o hundred_o year_n since_o those_o deadly_a feud_n which_o be_v among_o the_o kindred_n be_v prosecute_v more_o furious_o and_o more_o open_o tacitus_n say_v that_o among_o this_o people_n be_v a_o custom_n that_o every_o man_n for_o his_o own_o part_n man_n for_o man_n bring_v some_o of_o their_o own_o cattle_n unto_o their_o prince_n which_o he_o receive_v of_o they_o as_o a_o gratuity_n keep_v the_o same_o for_o his_o proper_a use_n from_o hence_o do_v the_o tithe_n proceed_v last_o their_o manner_n of_o choose_v their_o general_n be_v express_v by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o kennemer_n who_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o bataver_n do_v after_o this_o manner_n elect_a one_o brinio_n be_v very_o noble_o descend_v for_o their_o general_n as_o namely_o they_o set_v he_o upon_o a_o shield_n and_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o their_o nation_n as_o tacitus_n say_v they_o lift_v he_o up_o and_o carry_v he_o upon_o their_o shoulder_n that_o the_o very_a same_o manner_n continue_v among_o the_o bataver_n and_o their_o neighbour_a nation_n even_o until_o the_o day_n of_o the_o earl_n appear_v in_o many_o old_a piece_n which_o do_v manifest_o testify_v that_o before_o the_o battle_n which_o happen_v between_o the_o freise_n and_o earl_n william_n the_o last_o of_o the_o house_n of_o henault_n that_o there_o be_v a_o convocation_n hold_v and_o the_o freise_n do_v this_o reverence_n unto_o their_o earl_n four_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o noble_n of_o the_o freise_n do_v set_v their_o earl_n upon_o a_o shield_n and_o so_o carry_v he_o upon_o their_o shoulder_n and_o proclaim_v say_v this_o be_v the_o magnificence_n of_o friesland_n the_o reason_n
either_o in_o time_n of_o necessity_n or_o for_o some_o certain_a consideration_n be_v bring_v thereunto_o who_o depend_v upon_o the_o emperor_n have_v desire_v their_o protection_n which_o so_o happen_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o state_n the_o same_o can_v neither_o prejudice_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n nor_o yet_o of_o the_o succeed_a prince_n in_o every_o respect_n we_o be_v certain_o assure_v that_o neither_o those_o earl_n of_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n nor_o yet_o those_o earl_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n the_o memory_n whereof_o be_v yet_o unfallible_a that_o they_o never_o in_o respect_n of_o holland_n have_v do_v any_o homage_n unto_o the_o emperor_n and_o that_o holland_n never_o be_v subject_a neither_o to_o the_o law_n nor_o custom_n of_o the_o emperor_n nor_o of_o the_o empire_n which_o be_v the_o very_a principal_a point_n of_o all_o and_o that_o the_o german_n themselves_o do_v confess_v from_o whence_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o principal_a sovereignty_n over_o the_o hollander_n have_v be_v among_o themselves_o and_o never_o depend_v upon_o any_o foreign_a authority_n it_o remain_v now_o that_o we_o consider_v the_o other_o that_o be_v what_o privilege_n and_o authority_n the_o prince_n have_v in_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o what_o be_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o state_n the_o which_o we_o shall_v very_o particular_o know_v if_o in_o case_n those_o law_n be_v to_o be_v find_v which_o concerning_o the_o authority_n be_v give_v unto_o dederick_n but_o beside_o that_o which_o former_o have_v be_v speak_v that_o by_o the_o german_n book_n aswell_o of_o public_a as_o of_o particular_a matter_n but_o very_o late_o begin_v to_o be_v register_v so_o be_v also_o the_o memory_n of_o all_o those_o time_n except_v only_o of_o some_o certain_a war_n and_o of_o some_o other_o matter_n which_o do_v not_o concern_v this_o purpose_n utter_o lose_v yet_o even_o before_o these_o time_n there_o be_v not_o give_v so_o great_a a_o power_n as_o there_o be_v authority_n unto_o the_o king_n of_o the_o bataver_n the_o which_o even_o in_o our_o father_n day_n have_v be_v register_v up_o by_o foreign_a writer_n that_o the_o command_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o these_o land_n be_v as_o well_o limit_v with_o law_n as_o it_o be_v moderate_v by_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o state_n from_o whence_o we_o may_v assure_o collect_v that_o the_o government_n of_o the_o time_n which_o be_v betwixt_o they_o both_o have_v be_v the_o very_a same_o government_n as_o be_v receive_v from_o our_o ancestor_n and_o leave_v again_o unto_o posterity_n neither_o be_v it_o light_o to_o be_v credit_v that_o those_o worthy_a city_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n that_o be_v so_o noble_a and_o so_o mighty_a as_o we_o have_v show_v to_o have_v be_v in_o those_o former_a time_n do_v fall_v from_o that_o equality_n of_o power_n whereunto_o they_o be_v accustom_v unto_o such_o a_o sudden_a unequality_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a part_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o afterwards_o when_o as_o the_o magnificence_n of_o the_o earl_n by_o the_o adjoin_n of_o other_o principality_n thereunto_o great_o increase_v and_o especial_o in_o the_o house_n of_o bourgondy_n and_o of_o austria_n that_o then_o the_o freedom_n or_o liberty_n rather_o decrease_v then_o increase_v these_o be_v then_o the_o principal_a law_n of_o the_o government_n viz._n that_o no_o countess_n shall_v marry_v unto_o any_o man_n but_o with_o the_o consent_n and_o good_a like_n of_o the_o state_n that_o none_o of_o the_o officer_n as_o of_o the_o counsel_n and_o rent-master_n and_o praetorship_n shall_v be_v confer_v upon_o no_o other_o but_o unto_o those_o that_o be_v bear_v within_o the_o land_n that_o the_o state_n shall_v have_v liberty_n to_o assemble_v upon_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o land_n and_o state_n and_o that_o as_o often_o as_o it_o shall_v please_v they_o without_o need_n to_o have_v consent_n of_o the_o earl_n for_o that_o end_n that_o no_o new_a toll_v may_v be_v impose_v neither_o any_o man_n free_v from_o those_o that_o former_o be_v ordain_v but_o by_o consent_n of_o the_o state_n that_o the_o prince_n shall_v undertake_v no_o war_n neither_o defensive_a nor_o offensive_a otherwise_o then_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o state_n that_o the_o prince_n shall_v in_o all_o their_o writing_n use_v the_o dutch_a language_n that_o the_o coin_n shall_v be_v alter_v and_o appoint_v by_o the_o prince_n according_a as_o the_o state_n find_v it_o convenient_a that_o the_o prince_n may_v not_o make_v away_o any_o part_n of_o his_o principality_n that_o the_o state_n may_v not_o be_v warn_v to_o assemble_v upon_o any_o convocation_n out_o of_o the_o province_n that_o when_o as_o the_o prince_n shall_v have_v need_n of_o any_o imposition_n or_o collection_n that_o he_o himself_o personal_o and_o not_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o his_o lieutenant_n shall_v make_v intercession_n unto_o the_o state_n without_o exact_v any_o thing_n otherwise_o then_o by_o a_o willing_a and_o voluntary_a free_a consent_n that_o he_o exercise_v and_o administer_v justice_n and_o law_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o ordinary_a justice_n that_o the_o ancient_a law_n and_o custom_n be_v holy_a shall_v be_v inviolable_o observe_v and_o if_o the_o prince_n shall_v ordain_v any_o thing_n contrary_a the_o reunto_o that_o no_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o observe_v the_o same_o these_o law_n have_v be_v long_o maintain_v by_o mere_a custom_n be_v afterwards_o register_v into_o article_n and_o subsign_v by_o the_o prince_n from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o this_o end_n that_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o same_o prince_n may_v not_o be_v infect_v by_o the_o evil_a incitatation_n of_o flatter_a courtier_n unto_o the_o hope_n of_o a_o unlawful_a domination_n and_o at_o the_o last_o in_o regard_n that_o the_o state_n make_v complaint_n of_o their_o grievance_n that_o most_o of_o the_o fundamental_a point_n of_o the_o ancient_a government_n be_v overthrow_v by_o innovation_n even_o than_o be_v there_o a_o collection_n make_v of_o all_o these_o aforesaid_a law_n and_o so_o by_o some_o other_o before_o but_o chief_o by_o mary_n countess_n of_o bourgondy_n they_o be_v seal_v up_o for_o a_o everlasting_a memory_n and_o although_o the_o hollander_n now_o in_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o earldom_n follow_v the_o order_n of_o lineal_a descent_n yet_o nevertheless_o to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v show_v that_o the_o command_n and_o authority_n do_v not_o proceed_v from_o a_o fatherly_a inheritance_n but_o from_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n that_o be_v of_o the_o state_n therefore_o they_o never_o esteem_v any_o for_o their_o prince_n before_o that_o they_o have_v bind_v themselves_o by_o a_o oath_n unto_o the_o state_n to_o maintain_v the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o land_n the_o which_o be_v thus_o perform_v they_o promise_v again_o to_o he_o fidelity_n and_o obedience_n in_o whatsoever_o the_o law_n shall_v command_v they_o wherefore_o in_o regard_n that_o those_o law_n be_v condition_n and_o precontract_n be_v connex_v unto_o the_o authority_n than_o hereby_o be_v manifest_a that_o those_o prince_n have_v no_o power_n of_o themselves_o to_o lose_v or_o to_o dispense_v themselves_o from_o the_o aforesaid_a law_n as_o it_o have_v be_v very_o much_o discourse_v and_o conclude_v upon_o by_o those_o that_o have_v write_v much_o of_o government_n from_o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o since_o the_o chief_a power_n or_o sovereignty_n can_v be_v in_o such_o a_o one_o as_o be_v bind_v unto_o any_o civil_a law_n or_o institution_n like_o as_o most_o of_o the_o northern_a prince_n be_v that_o even_o also_o the_o earl_n of_o holland_n be_v bind_v unto_o so_o many_o law_n have_v not_o have_v the_o right_a of_o the_o sovereign_a power_n only_o in_o himself_o all_o that_o which_o we_o now_o have_v declare_v from_o the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n or_o from_o other_o covenant_n or_o contract_n even_o all_o they_o and_o divers_a other_o point_n of_o no_o less_o consequence_n be_v all_o approve_a by_o very_o old_a example_n for_o whereas_o arnoulffe_n the_o three_o of_o the_o prince_n have_v two_o son_n the_o elder_a who_o be_v call_v sifrid_n and_o of_o some_o sicco_fw-it for_o some_o certain_a fault_n be_v deny_v the_o command_n and_o the_o principality_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o state_n be_v confer_v upon_o the_o young_a who_o name_n be_v dederick_n dederick_n the_o four_o die_v without_o issue_n although_o there_o be_v as_o yet_o no_o example_n of_o a_o brotherly_a succession_n the_o state_n proclaim_v florence_n the_o brother_n of_o the_o decease_a to_o be_v prince_n the_o wardship_n of_o dederick_n the_o five_o of_o that_o name_n who_o year_n be_v yet_o unfit_a for_o government_n the_o state_n confer_v upon_o his_o mother_n the_o lady_n geertright_n and_o also_o marry_v she_o unto_o robert_n the_o son_n of_o a_o earl_n of_o flanders_n
the_o whole_a world_n as_o be_v such_o who_o be_v the_o most_o excellent_o valorous_a of_o all_o other_o nation_n round_o about_o they_o and_o no_o less_o famous_a for_o their_o horseman_n footman_n and_o mariner_n and_o aptness_n for_o all_o sort_n of_o war_n therefore_o like_o as_o at_o this_o instant_n the_o swisser_n be_v serviceable_a to_o many_o king_n even_o so_o do_v the_o bataver_n unto_o the_o roman_n in_o those_o day_n furnish_v they_o with_o troop_n and_o company_n the_o which_o as_o tacitus_n say_v be_v govern_v according_a to_o their_o old_a custom_n by_o the_o noble_a of_o their_o own_o countryman_n this_o be_v a_o great_a token_n of_o their_o equality_n which_o seldom_o happen_v in_o the_o monarchy_n of_o the_o roman_n that_o the_o bataver_n themselves_o appoint_v those_o that_o shall_v be_v the_o general_n and_o the_o officer_n of_o those_o that_o be_v send_v to_o assist_v the_o roman_n and_o receive_v none_o from_o the_o roman_n this_o be_v that_o which_o tacitus_n say_v that_o the_o bataver_n bring_v only_a man_n and_o arm_n unto_o the_o monarchy_n and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o say_v that_o they_o be_v of_o purpose_n keep_v and_o preserve_v as_o a_o refuge_n to_o be_v chief_o use_v in_o battle_n and_o be_v preserve_v for_o the_o war_n as_o arm_n and_o ammunition_n beside_o the_o assistance_n of_o man_n the_o roman_n have_v another_o as_o great_a a_o benefit_n of_o the_o bataver_n as_o namely_o the_o use_n of_o the_o island_n wherein_o they_o have_v not_o only_o certain_a garrison_n but_o also_o a_o fleet_n upon_o their_o sea_n oa_v and_o all_o other_o thing_n that_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o provision_n of_o their_o war_n against_o the_o german_n or_o the_o briton_n it_o be_v without_o all_o doubt_n but_o that_o caius_n julius_n caesar_n be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o roman_n that_o invade_v these_o country_n by_o who_o they_o be_v first_o bring_v unto_o this_o society_n and_o alliance_n with_o the_o bataver_n for_o he_o make_v mention_v himself_o of_o the_o island_n of_o the_o bataver_n and_o how_o that_o he_o be_v come_v so_o far_o where_o the_o rhine_n and_o the_o maes_n run_v into_o one_o stream_n and_o that_o he_o in_o his_o expedition_n have_v the_o bataver_n to_o assist_v he_o the_o which_o lucanus_n plain_o express_v unto_o we_o he_o himself_o also_o write_v that_o he_o have_v with_o he_o dutch_a horseman_n afterwards_o also_o certain_a light_n arm_a footman_n which_o whether_o they_o be_v bataver_n themselves_o or_o be_v among_o they_o and_o that_o the_o rather_o because_o that_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o german_n have_v a_o detestable_a hatred_n against_o the_o roman_n and_o caesar_n write_v that_o those_o same_o horse_n and_o footman_n be_v levy_v out_o of_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o which_o he_o himself_o have_v pacify_v these_o be_v they_o by_o who_o valour_n principal_o caesar_n conquer_v the_o walloon_n as_o orosius_n write_v these_o be_v they_o who_o shock_n the_o walloon_n by_o noyon_n can_v not_o resist_v for_o this_o occasion_n it_o be_v that_o civilis_n boast_v himself_o that_o the_o burgondian_o and_o the_o averginans_n be_v daunt_v by_o the_o horseman_n of_o the_o bataver_n these_o be_v they_o that_o beat_v back_o the_o walloon_n when_o they_o charge_v caesar_n at_o the_o border_n of_o langres_n these_o be_v they_o that_o in_o two_o several_a battle_n conquer_v the_o enemy_n by_o ausseis_n by_o the_o valour_n of_o these_o be_v they_o of_o beauvois_n put_v to_o flight_n afterwards_o concerning_o the_o victory_n of_o the_o pharsalian_n caesar_n have_v promise_v before_o that_o no_o other_o shall_v have_v the_o first_o onset_n thereof_o and_o the_o event_n and_o success_n show_v the_o same_o as_o florus_n and_o dion_n do_v testify_v these_o be_v the_o very_a same_o bataver_n who_o horseman_n have_v that_o quality_n of_o swim_v over_o river_n on_o horseback_n which_o no_o other_o can_v do_v and_o put_v to_o flight_n ptolemy_n and_o the_o alexandrian_n when_o they_o charge_v caesar_n for_o which_o great_a example_n of_o courage_n and_o fidelity_n augustus_n caesar_n take_v the_o bataver_n to_o be_v his_o personal_a guard_n as_o now_o many_o king_n do_v the_o swisser_n which_o also_o the_o succeed_a emperor_n have_v imitate_v of_o this_o mention_v dion_n suetonius_n tacitus_n and_o other_o germanicus_n be_v exceed_o assist_v by_o these_o be_v under_o the_o emperor_n tiberius_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o island_n as_o also_o by_o the_o valour_n of_o the_o bataver_n like_o as_o it_o be_v clear_o prove_v by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o general_n cariovalda_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n claudius_n when_o plautius_n be_v send_v into_o great_a britain_n that_o then_o a_o great_a part_n of_o that_o island_n be_v conquer_a by_o the_o wonderful_a and_o admirable_a stratagem_n of_o the_o bataver_n as_o dion_n testify_v again_o under_o the_o emperor_n nero_n when_o suetonius_n paulinus_n govern_v great_a britain_n by_o many_o strategem_n be_v the_o reputation_n of_o the_o bataver_n exceed_o augment_a short_o thereafter_o follow_v the_o civil_a war_n of_o the_o roman_n who_o good_a or_o bad_a success_n depend_v most_o of_o all_o upon_o the_o bataver_n these_o be_v they_o who_o advance_v galba_n and_o after_o he_o vitellius_n the_o legion_n of_o the_o roman_n themselves_o call_v they_o the_o strong_a member_n of_o their_o army_n the_o able_a man_n old_a soldier_n conqueror_n in_o many_o battle_n tacitus_n say_v that_o the_o regiment_n of_o the_o bataver_n be_v a_o great_a motive_n unto_o what_o side_n soever_o they_o incline_v whether_o they_o be_v with_o they_o or_o against_o they_o and_o for_o this_o occasion_n the_o vitellian_o dare_v not_o put_v to_o death_n civilis_n lest_o that_o for_o the_o punish_n of_o one_o man_n who_o be_v so_o mighty_a among_o the_o bataver_n they_o may_v lose_v the_o heart_n of_o so_o valiant_a a_o nation_n and_o martial_a speak_n of_o a_o battaver_n use_v the_o word_n this_o face_n which_o i_o do_v show_v thou_o here_o do_v make_v your_o father_n most_o to_o fear_n now_o sith_o that_o the_o benefit_n be_v so_o many_o and_o so_o great_a which_o the_o bataver_n have_v show_v unto_o the_o emperor_n and_o unto_o the_o monarchy_n of_o the_o roman_n as_o that_o they_o have_v such_o profit_n by_o that_o island_n that_o they_o be_v so_o exceed_o valorous_a and_o that_o the_o fame_n be_v so_o spread_v abroad_o of_o the_o great_a aid_n that_o they_o have_v receive_v from_o they_o so_o that_o it_o be_v no_o marvel_n that_o for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o year_n for_o so_o many_o year_n be_v the_o reckon_n from_o caius_n julius_n caesar_n unto_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n vespasian_n the_o bataver_n still_o keep_v their_o reputation_n and_o their_o absolute_a perfect_a privilege_n of_o the_o society_n but_o when_o the_o time_n come_v that_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o roman_n turn_v into_o a_o enforce_a taxation_n and_o they_o not_o only_o prosecute_v the_o same_o with_o exceed_a greediness_n but_o also_o aggravate_v the_o same_o with_o most_o detestable_a and_o reproachful_a ravishment_n the_o which_o be_v in_o no_o wise_a tolerable_a for_o a_o free_a people_n to_o endure_v then_o do_v the_o bataver_n that_o which_o be_v lawful_a for_o such_o worthy_a man_n to_o do_v in_o take_v of_o arm_n whereby_o they_o may_v defend_v their_o liberty_n and_o unspotted_a chastity_n the_o occasion_n whereof_o civilis_n report_v say_v that_o they_o be_v not_o esteem_v now_o as_o companion_n like_v as_o in_o former_a time_n they_o have_v be_v but_o as_o slave_n that_o they_o for_o these_o occasion_n have_v just_o take_v arm_n against_o the_o public_a lord_n that_o liberty_n natural_o be_v give_v even_o to_o the_o very_a brute_n beast_n from_o the_o history_n of_o which_o war_n do_v appear_v what_o love_n the_o bataver_n have_v to_o keep_v their_o liberty_n for_o the_o which_o they_o fear_v not_o to_o challenge_v the_o roman_n power_n and_o the_o fifteen_o legion_n that_o be_v quarter_v round_o about_o they_o therefore_o like_o as_o tacitus_n say_v the_o very_a name_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v expel_v out_o of_o the_o island_n of_o the_o bataver_n and_o they_o be_v exceed_o have_v in_o great_a estimation_n throughout_o all_o germany_n and_o the_o walloon_n country_n as_o be_v the_o author_n of_o liberty_n this_o be_v also_o to_o be_v consider_v in_o the_o time_n of_o that_o war_n that_o when_o as_o the_o walloon_n have_v general_o take_v arm_n and_o be_v also_o bind_v by_o oath_n unto_o the_o legion_n of_o the_o roman_n that_o neither_o civilis_n himself_o nor_o yet_o any_o of_o the_o bataver_n be_v bind_v with_o oath_n as_o the_o walloon_n be_v that_o be_v because_o it_o be_v not_o convenient_a that_o such_o a_o free_a nation_n and_o such_o as_o fight_v for_o their_o liberty_n shall_v
who_o hereby_o get_v the_o surname_n of_o the_o friese_n because_o that_o he_o govern_v the_o hollander_n who_o at_o that_o time_n be_v yet_o call_v the_o freise_n ada_z the_o daughter_n of_o dederick_n the_o seven_o because_o that_o she_o marry_v the_o earl_n of_o loen_n against_o the_o state_n will_v be_v depose_v from_o the_o principality_n and_o in_o her_o place_n succeed_v william_n the_o brother_n of_o dederick_n the_o six_o florence_n the_o four_o be_v yet_o but_o young_a his_o uncle_n florence_n be_v ordain_v protector_n after_o who_o death_n because_o that_o alidt_n his_o aunt_n administer_v in_o the_o protectorship_n not_o according_a to_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o state_n but_o after_o her_o own_o will_n the_o government_n be_v commit_v unto_o otto_n earl_n of_o gelder_n who_o be_v the_o near_a though_o very_o far_o of_o kindred_n unto_o the_o young_a earl_n afterwards_o the_o principality_n be_v void_a by_o the_o death_n of_o florence_n the_o four_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o noble_n and_o the_o city_n until_o that_o john_n the_o son_n of_o florence_n who_o travel_v abroad_o return_v out_o of_o england_n who_o wardship_n be_v concredit_v unto_o john_n earl_n of_o avennes_n afterwards_o the_o lady_n margaret_n because_o it_o seem_v that_o she_o be_v not_o fit_a for_o government_n be_v depose_v and_o in_o her_o place_n they_o accept_v her_o son_n duke_n william_n for_o their_o earl_n who_o afterwards_o be_v mad_a the_o charge_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v commit_v unto_o duke_n albrecht_n his_o brother_n as_o steward_n provide_v that_o he_o shall_v govern_v the_o commonwealth_n by_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o baron_n lord_n knight_n and_o squire_n which_o be_v degree_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o of_o good_a town_n this_o albrecht_n son_n duke_n william_n perceive_v that_o he_o shall_v die_v without_o leave_v any_o heir-male_n after_o he_o assemble_v a_o convocation_n of_o all_o the_o noble_n and_o of_o the_o city_n and_o there_o entreat_v and_o obtain_v that_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o earldom_n may_v be_v grant_v unto_o his_o daughter_n the_o lady_n jacobey_n but_o in_o regard_n that_o this_o jacobey_n abuse_v herself_o by_o marry_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o state_n she_o be_v repute_v unworthy_a of_o the_o government_n so_o that_o in_o her_o life_n time_n she_o must_v endure_v to_o see_v the_o government_n of_o holland_n transport_v unto_o duke_n philip_n of_o bourgondy_n this_o philip_n his_o son_n daughter_n the_o lady_n mary_n be_v marry_v unto_o maximilian_n archduke_n of_o austria_n which_o maximilian_n after_o his_o wife_n death_n desire_v to_o keep_v the_o agreement_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o administer_a in_o the_o same_o not_o as_o be_v administrator_n and_o protector_n of_o his_o son_n philip_n the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n nor_o yet_o according_a to_o the_o good_a like_n of_o the_o state_n but_o after_o a_o kingly_a manner_n then_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n and_o of_o the_o adjoin_a province_n valiant_o resist_v the_o same_o the_o same_o state_n of_o the_o netherlandish_a province_n appoint_v the_o protector_n unto_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o of_o that_o name_n when_o he_o be_v but_o young_a and_o come_v first_o to_o the_o principality_n the_o same_o charles_n the_o emperor_n have_v in_o a_o assembly_n of_o the_o general_a state_n resign_v his_o principality_n recommend_v very_o earnest_o his_o son_n philip_n unto_o the_o fidelity_n of_o the_o say_a state_n all_o these_o be_v token_n that_o the_o princely_a authority_n like_o as_o it_o have_v the_o original_a beginning_n from_o the_o state_n that_o even_o so_o it_o return_v again_o unto_o they_o as_o often_o as_o there_o be_v no_o prince_n to_o succeed_v moreover_o we_o shall_v not_o find_v any_o act_n or_o condition_n of_o any_o of_o the_o old_a earl_n of_o any_o importance_n but_o that_o it_o be_v authorize_v and_o ratify_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o baron_n and_o noble_n who_o seal_v and_o give_v virtue_n unto_o the_o same_o for_o these_o be_v the_o ancient_a council_n of_o the_o earl_n like_o as_o it_o be_v also_o in_o former_a time_n of_o the_o german_a king_n now_o concerning_o the_o city_n their_o number_n and_o with_o the_o number_n their_o worthiness_n be_v from_o time_n to_o time_n augment_v for_o even_o of_o old_a time_n each_o city_n have_v their_o own_o council_n of_o senator_n and_o one_o of_o those_o senator_n die_v the_o place_n be_v supply_v by_o another_o of_o the_o able_a and_o wealthy_a of_o the_o burgess_n and_o in_o some_o place_n that_o same_o council_n ordain_v the_o principal_a magistrate_n which_o be_v call_v the_o burgh-master_n and_o in_o some_o other_o place_n they_o present_v the_o name_n of_o the_o same_o burgh-master_n and_o also_o of_o the_o jurate_n which_o sit_v to_o do_v justice_n unto_o the_o prince_n for_o the_o elect_n of_o they_o yet_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o they_o have_v the_o nomination_n of_o as_o many_o more_o as_o be_v choose_v which_o the_o prince_n may_v not_o exceed_v the_o which_o be_v no_o little_a assurance_n of_o their_o liberty_n it_o appear_v also_o by_o very_a many_o example_n that_o not_o only_o the_o great_a city_n as_o now_o in_o these_o latter_a time_n have_v happen_v but_o even_o the_o little_a one_o also_o do_v take_v their_o turn_n at_o the_o convocation_n and_o assembly_n of_o the_o state_n philip_n of_o leyden_n before_o name_v make_v often_o mention_n of_o the_o noble_n and_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o city_n call_v they_o the_o great_a one_o of_o their_o native_a country_n say_v that_o their_o care_n be_v the_o prince_n neglect_v the_o same_o to_o see_v that_o the_o commonwealth_n shall_v suffer_v no_o wrong_n i_o find_v also_o that_o in_o the_o day_n of_o william_n the_o four_o who_o be_v the_o last_o of_o the_o house_n of_o henault_n about_o two_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o year_n ago_o that_o at_o dordrecht_n there_o be_v a_o exceed_a great_a convocation_n of_o the_o three_o nation_n of_o holland_n zealand_n and_o henault_n where_o the_o deputy_n of_o the_o city_n be_v very_o many_o be_v assemble_v about_o the_o toll_v and_o this_o assembly_n be_v call_v the_o high_a council_n moreover_o no_o imposion_n nor_o contribution_n be_v impose_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o state_n as_o appear_v by_o all_o those_o reckon_n which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o court_n whereof_o the_o consent_n thereunto_o of_o the_o same_o be_v always_o open_o publish_v and_o from_o hence_o it_o proceed_v that_o even_o of_o old_a and_o from_o all_o time_n the_o aforesaid_a contribution_n and_o imposition_n be_v call_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o entreaty_n the_o which_o name_n be_v often_o find_v in_o philip_n of_o leyden_n in_o regard_n that_o they_o as_o have_v be_v show_v already_o be_v grant_v at_o the_o entreaty_n of_o the_o prince_n the_o same_o be_v also_o a_o sufficient_a demonstration_n how_o the_o principality_n must_v strike_v sail_n unto_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o state_n yea_o even_o in_o philip_n himself_o who_o be_v the_o last_o earl_n and_o maintain_v war_n in_o france_n those_o nine_o year_n imposition_n be_v not_o consent_v unto_o by_o the_o state_n no_o otherways_o but_o by_o the_o prescription_n of_o certain_a law_n and_o among_o other_o this_o that_o the_o money_n shall_v be_v at_o the_o disposition_n of_o such_o person_n that_o shall_v be_v appoint_v thereunto_o by_o the_o state_n like_o as_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o state_n have_v hold_v and_o maintain_v that_o privilege_n that_o they_o may_v assemble_v at_o their_o own_o pleasure_n even_o in_o the_o very_o late_a time_n that_o be_v before_o the_o war_n from_o all_o that_o which_o hitherto_o have_v be_v speak_v appear_v that_o the_o earl_n of_o holland_n have_v differ_v almost_o nothing_o at_o all_o from_o the_o old_a king_n but_o that_o they_o only_o use_v a_o name_n which_o be_v not_o so_o eminent_a nor_o yet_o so_o suspicious_a for_o the_o liberty_n as_o the_o kingly_a title_n be_v moreover_o that_o the_o same_o earl_n be_v elect_v according_a to_o the_o succession_n of_o blood_n as_o the_o same_o be_v use_v by_o many_o free_a nation_n but_o yet_o nevertheless_o the_o authority_n be_v not_o give_v unto_o they_o without_o exception_n in_o regard_n that_o there_o be_v law_n appoint_v thereunto_o and_o be_v confirm_v by_o oath_n that_o herewithal_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o earl_n be_v not_o so_o extenuate_v but_o that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o state_n be_v such_o and_o that_o in_o divers_a matter_n and_o especial_o concerning_o the_o coin_n which_o be_v the_o sinew_n and_o strength_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n and_o that_o may_v we_o true_o say_v of_o the_o earl_n which_o in_o former_a time_n be_v say_v of_o the_o german_a king_n that_o they_o have_v authority_n but_o it_o be_v by_o entreaty_n or_o permission_n if_o in_o
hugo_fw-la grotius_fw-la aet._n 49_o ao_o 1632_o de_fw-la positum_fw-la coeli_fw-la quod_fw-la jure_fw-la batavia_n mater_fw-la horret_fw-la et_fw-la haud_fw-la credit_fw-la se_fw-la peperisse_fw-la sibi_fw-la talem_fw-la occulis_fw-la talem_fw-la ore_fw-la tulit_fw-la se_fw-la maximus_fw-la hugo_fw-la instar_fw-la crede_fw-la hominis_fw-la cetera_fw-la crede_fw-la dei_fw-la soâ—ld_v by_o io_n walker_n tho_n câ—â—ss_n sculpsit_fw-la a_o treatise_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o bataver_n which_o be_v now_o the_o hollander_n first_o write_v in_o latin_a by_o hugo_n grotius_n advocate_n fiscal_a of_o holland_n zealand_n and_o westfriesland_n etc._n etc._n and_o afterwards_o translate_v into_o the_o netherlandish_a dutch_a and_o peruse_v by_o the_o author_n himself_o and_o now_o again_o translate_v out_o of_o both_o the_o latin_a and_o dutch_a into_o english_a by_o tho._n wood_n gent._n london_n print_v for_o john_n walker_n at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o star_n in_o pope_n head_n alley_n mdcxlix_o to_o the_o most_o famous_a and_o illustrious_a lord_n my_o lord_n the_o state_n of_o holland_n and_o west-freisland_n noble_a and_o mighty_a lord_n i_o present_v unto_o your_o lordship_n a_o little_a book_n or_o rather_o it_o present_v itself_o which_o though_o the_o quantity_n thereof_o be_v very_o small_a yet_o be_v of_o a_o great_a quality_n and_o altogether_o appropiate_v unto_o your_o lordship_n for_o it_o maintain_v your_o command_n your_o right_n and_o sovereignty_n the_o scope_n and_o drift_n thereof_o be_v to_o demonstrate_v and_o prove_v as_o it_o be_v cursive_o and_o run_v over_o the_o time_n past_a even_o from_o the_o beginning_n of_o this_o so_o famous_a nation_n unto_o this_o very_a present_a day_n how_o that_o the_o chief_a sovereignty_n of_o the_o public_a affair_n have_v ever_o have_v place_n in_o the_o principal_a of_o the_o two_o state_n which_o be_v then_o the_o bataver_n but_o now_o be_v the_o hollander_n and_o the_o west_n freise_n the_o which_o soraignty_n through_o a_o long_a continual_a consequent_a succession_n be_v now_o at_o this_o present_a establish_v in_o your_o lordship_n this_o sovereignty_n and_o power_n of_o the_o state_n have_v be_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o harbour_n of_o perfect_a moderate_a equity_n and_o the_o bridle_n of_o the_o principality_n prodigality_n this_o power_n in_o former_a time_n have_v be_v a_o terror_n and_o for_o fear_v thereof_o even_o the_o chief_a commander_n and_o those_o regent_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o land_n have_v willing_o submit_v their_o magnifience_n thereunto_o yea_o whether_o they_o be_v king_n or_o general_n or_o those_o which_o in_o these_o late_a time_n be_v call_v the_o earl_n thereof_o the_o very_a law_n and_o privilege_n thereof_o which_o be_v holy_a and_o unviolable_a have_v likewise_o also_o continual_o be_v preserve_v safe_o in_o the_o custody_n and_o possession_n and_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o state_n by_o the_o resolution_n of_o their_o lordship_n be_v that_o liberty_n which_o in_o former_a time_n the_o hollander_n have_v have_v and_o be_v now_o again_o so_o far_o famous_a sail_v through_o those_o mighty_a rage_a tempest_n even_o unto_o these_o happy_a day_n and_o time_n for_o what_o great_a danger_n can_v have_v happen_v to_o any_o for_o their_o liberty_n then_o that_o which_o have_v happen_v unto_o they_o as_o first_o that_o the_o romish_a power_n and_o afterwards_o that_o of_o the_o spanish_a power_n which_o be_v the_o next_o unto_o the_o romish_a or_o else_o according_a unto_o their_o own_o opinion_n far_o great_a than_o the_o romish_a power_n itself_o be_v yet_o nevertheless_o that_o liberty_n have_v wrestle_v and_o struggle_v itself_o through_o both_o of_o those_o hideous_a danger_n and_o when_o they_o be_v enforce_v to_o take_v arm_n they_o first_o oppose_v against_o the_o violence_n of_o their_o oppressor_n the_o reasonableness_n of_o their_o cause_n a_o good_a politic_a order_n and_o a_o invincible_a courage_n the_o happy_a event_n thereof_o have_v declare_v itself_o at_o two_o several_a time_n unto_o the_o admiration_n of_o all_o nation_n upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o with_o the_o war_n be_v the_o fame_n and_o power_n thereof_o increase_v even_o as_o it_o please_v the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n common_o first_o to_o prove_v and_o assay_v those_o with_o great_a travel_n and_o danger_n who_o he_o will_v afterwards_o advance_v to_o great_a honour_n under_o the_o condition_n of_o those_o same_o lord_n and_o governor_n have_v ever_o appear_v that_o great_a fidelity_n of_o the_o bataver_n which_o be_v never_o less_o than_o the_o valiantness_n of_o their_o deed_n in_o war_n which_o fidelity_n the_o roman_n can_v sufficient_o testify_v of_o in_o the_o time_n of_o your_o lordship_n predecessor_n and_o the_o neighbour_a king_n do_v now_o acknowledge_v the_o same_o in_o your_o lordship_n and_o not_o only_o they_o but_o also_o even_o those_o which_o be_v our_o antipode_n and_o which_o behold_v another_o firmament_n and_o star_n the_o recitation_n of_o all_o which_o thing_n according_a unto_o their_o desert_n will_v be_v matter_n for_o the_o furnish_n of_o a_o great_a history_n it_o may_v suffice_v for_o this_o present_a short_o and_o summary_o to_o relate_v the_o antiquity_n of_o this_o government_n which_o happen_v under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o noble_n or_o state_n the_o labour_n whereof_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o it_o will_v be_v profitable_a for_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o very_o acceptable_a unto_o stranger_n for_o although_o it_o be_v very_o true_a that_o which_o in_o old_a time_n be_v report_v of_o alcibiades_n and_o also_o augustus_n which_o be_v that_o a_o good_a subject_n be_v bind_v to_o defend_v the_o present_a estate_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o to_o seek_v for_o no_o alteration_n yet_o nevertheless_o we_o desire_v and_o more_o earnest_o affect_v such_o a_o kind_n of_o government_n as_o we_o ourselves_o enjoy_v and_o beside_o we_o perceive_v have_v be_v please_v to_o our_o forefather_n whether_o it_o be_v as_o the_o best_a in_o itself_o or_o whether_o it_o be_v that_o which_o be_v most_o convenient_a for_o they_o the_o which_o our_o father_n have_v maintain_v and_o defend_v even_o with_o their_o dear_a life_n have_v leave_v the_o same_o as_o their_o own_o proper_a inheritance_n unto_o their_o succeed_a posterity_n hereunto_o may_v also_o be_v add_v that_o in_o all_o matter_n antiquity_n be_v much_o respect_v and_o of_o great_a worth_n yea_o so_o much_o esteem_v that_o they_o of_o marseilles_n who_o commonwealth_n be_v ancient_o report_v to_o be_v so_o exceed_o famous_a and_o for_o which_o they_o be_v so_o high_o commend_v that_o they_o even_o from_o the_o first_o foundation_n of_o that_o city_n have_v themselves_o use_v the_o sword_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o justice_n upon_o malefactor_n show_v thereby_o that_o also_o even_o in_o the_o small_a matter_n all_o the_o least_o point_n of_o ancient_a custom_n ought_v to_o be_v maintain_v for_o antiquity_n in_o some_o respect_n come_v near_a unto_o god_n by_o way_n of_o resemblance_n that_o it_o have_v with_o eternity_n from_o whence_o also_o it_o proceed_v that_o in_o our_o heart_n there_o be_v breed_v a_o reverentness_n and_o respect_n unto_o antiquity_n which_o antiquity_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n ought_v much_o more_o to_o be_v have_v in_o estimation_n rather_o than_o in_o the_o person_n of_o man_n in_o regard_n that_o in_o the_o person_n of_o man_n which_o be_v mortal_a their_o antiquity_n or_o ancientness_n be_v a_o sign_n of_o their_o approach_a death_n but_o antiquity_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v once_o settle_v and_o ground_v upon_o hope_n of_o never_o to_o die_v do_v beget_v from_o time_n her_o virtue_n and_o force_n and_o become_v the_o more_o old_a the_o more_o able_a for_o continuance_n be_v a_o infallible_a demonstration_n of_o a_o well_o frame_a policy_n from_o hence_o proceed_v a_o assurance_n and_o affection_n unto_o the_o government_n even_o from_o the_o very_a heart_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o this_o be_v the_o very_a principal_a occasion_n of_o the_o continuance_n and_o stand_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n because_o that_o in_o former_a time_n it_o so_o continue_v it_o be_v also_o reason_n that_o i_o have_v some_o respect_n unto_o stranger_n to_o the_o end_n that_o those_o which_o be_v exceed_o desirous_a to_o be_v inform_v of_o the_o state_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o greatness_n of_o those_o famous_a act_n achieve_v by_o the_o same_o may_v not_o only_o know_v the_o estate_n thereof_o as_o it_o be_v at_o this_o present_a but_o also_o in_o what_o estate_n the_o same_o have_v be_v in_o time_n past_a also_o take_v away_o a_o abuse_n which_o oftentimes_o proceed_v from_o name_n that_o be_v alike_o in_o matter_n that_o be_v differ_v for_o the_o prince_n themselves_o be_v not_o always_o alike_o nor_o yet_o the_o state_n neither_o for_o sometime_o the_o chief_a power_n and_o sovereignty_n be_v in_o the_o person_n
wherefore_o that_o these_o old_a custom_n be_v so_o strict_o maintain_v by_o these_o people_n as_o well_o in_o particular_a as_o also_o in_o public_a matter_n which_o tend_v more_o to_o a_o outward_a show_n then_o to_o any_o powerful_a effect_n of_o government_n i_o can_v easy_o persuade_v myself_o that_o even_o of_o old_a time_n they_o have_v have_v such_o law_n concerning_o the_o government_n as_o the_o custom_n of_o succeed_a time_n have_v declare_v yet_o must_v we_o make_v enquiry_n in_o who_o be_v this_o high_a power_n or_o sovereignty_n beside_o in_o the_o king_n and_o general_n i_o find_v that_o by_o the_o german_n except_v the_o clergy_n that_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o state_n among_o they_o viz._n the_o prince_n and_o the_o com_n now_o when_o i_o speak_v of_o prince_n i_o do_v not_o understand_v nor_o mean_v those_o that_o each_o of_o they_o have_v their_o authority_n over_o a_o whole_a nation_n like_o as_o that_o name_n be_v common_o use_v for_o such_o prince_n be_v the_o king_n and_o the_o general_n themselves_o whereof_o we_o have_v already_o speak_v but_o they_o be_v such_o as_o that_o each_o of_o they_o take_v care_n for_o one_o part_n of_o the_o nation_n which_o part_n be_v great_a be_v call_v quarter_n and_o be_v little_a be_v call_v village_n of_o which_o caesar_n thus_o speak_v they_o have_v no_o common_a magistrate_n but_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o country_n and_o of_o the_o quarter_n do_v minister_v justice_n unto_o they_o which_o be_v under_o they_o and_o do_v decide_v the_o controversy_n tacitus_n say_v that_o those_o prince_n do_v minister_v justice_n both_o in_o the_o quarter_n and_o in_o the_o village_n tacitus_n also_o show_v unto_o we_o that_o those_o prince_n be_v usual_o choose_v where_o he_o say_v in_o that_o convocation_n be_v also_o the_o prince_n choose_v but_o they_o go_v so_o to_o work_v that_o ever_o after_o they_o have_v regard_n unto_o those_o that_o be_v noble_o bear_v and_o of_o the_o choice_a of_o the_o nobility_n or_o rather_o the_o meritorious_a deed_n of_o their_o predecessor_n be_v apply_v even_o to_o their_o young_a youth_n do_v afford_v they_o that_o worthiness_n to_o be_v prince_n from_o whence_o i_o believe_v be_v come_v that_o those_o jurisdiction_n both_o of_o quarter_n and_o village_n have_v long_o continue_v in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o nobility_n be_v at_o last_o become_v hereditary_a by_o reason_n whereof_o those_o prince_n by_o the_o worthiness_n of_o their_o office_n their_o ensue_a posterity_n afterwards_o be_v those_o which_o be_v call_v baron_n and_o noble_n yet_o the_o government_n be_v not_o so_o much_o in_o their_o person_n that_o the_o common_a people_n be_v hold_v as_o slave_n like_o as_o the_o walloon_n be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o caesar_n but_o unto_o each_o prince_n as_o tacitus_n testify_v be_v adjoin_v a_o hundred_o man_n which_o be_v choose_v out_o of_o the_o com_n to_o be_v as_o their_o companion_n serve_v for_o counsel_n and_o estimation_n those_o be_v the_o prince_n that_o caesar_n report_v who_o together_o with_o the_o officer_n divide_v the_o land_n into_o portion_n and_o pasture_n so_o than_o be_v those_o same_o region_n govern_v partly_o by_o those_o which_o be_v choose_v out_o of_o the_o common_a people_n and_o partly_o by_o those_o prince_n of_o each_o commonwealth_n and_o they_o in_o this_o manner_n govern_v each_o of_o they_o their_o quarter_n have_v be_v altogether_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o whole_a commonwealth_n and_o that_o by_o a_o form_n of_o convocation_n tacitus_n say_v that_o of_o all_o the_o small_a matter_n the_o prince_n do_v consult_v upon_o but_o the_o great_a affair_n be_v dispatch_v by_o the_o prince_n in_o general_a yet_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o whatsoever_o be_v decree_v by_o the_o general_a prince_n the_o com_n be_v acquaint_v withal_o he_o say_v that_o the_o convocation_n of_o the_o german_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v little_a in_o the_o which_o the_o daily_a affair_n which_o often_o happen_v be_v decide_v and_o this_o convocation_n consist_v only_o of_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o other_o be_v great_a in_o who_o be_v the_o power_n of_o decide_v even_o of_o the_o most_o high_a and_o weighty_a affair_n and_o this_o consist_v of_o both_o the_o state_n for_o whereas_o tacitus_n say_v in_o general_a that_o same_o be_v not_o so_o to_o be_v understand_v as_o if_o every_o one_o shall_v come_v thither_o like_o as_o it_o usual_o happen_v upon_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o such_o manner_n that_o every_o man_n shall_v leave_v his_o house_n and_o home_n for_o such_o can_v not_o convenient_o be_v among_o so_o great_a a_o popularity_n especial_o like_o as_o the_o bataver_n be_v among_o who_o pliny_n reckon_v up_o seven_o nation_n as_o the_o bataver_n which_o be_v proper_o so_o call_v the_o kennemer_n the_o little_a freise_n the_o friesiabond_n the_o little_a cauche_n the_o tusians_n and_o the_o marsacians_n now_o these_o altogether_o be_v call_v the_o convocation_n itself_o whereunto_o some_o person_n be_v send_v from_o each_o region_n and_o state_n tacitus_n expound_v that_o same_o where_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o semnome_v say_v that_o all_o the_o people_n of_o one_o descent_n assemble_v together_o at_o appoint_a time_n by_o those_o that_o be_v depute_v thereunto_o in_o a_o wood_n the_o which_o be_v sanctify_v by_o the_o old_a devotion_n and_o prophecy_n of_o their_o ancestor_n and_o of_o the_o german_n in_o general_a he_o say_v thus_o that_o they_o assemble_v upon_o certain_a day_n unless_o that_o accidental_o any_o thing_n happen_v which_o require_v haste_n and_o be_v some_o extraordinary_a matter_n and_o there_o after_o he_o say_v thus_o this_o abuse_n proceed_v of_o their_o liberty_n that_o they_o do_v not_o assemble_v altogether_o nor_o yet_o when_o as_o they_o be_v command_v or_o warn_v but_o oftentimes_o they_o let_v pass_v two_o or_o three_o day_n before_o they_o do_v assemble_v so_o that_o then_o the_o sovereignty_n be_v in_o the_o person_n of_o this_o assembly_n of_o both_o the_o estate_n whereupon_o he_o say_v thus_o before_o this_o assembly_n be_v any_o man_n to_o be_v accuse_v and_o challenge_v upon_o life_n and_o death_n again_o he_o say_v in_o this_o same_o assembly_n the_o prince_n be_v elect_v and_o also_o those_o hundred_o man_n which_o be_v choose_v out_o of_o the_o commons_o and_o adjoin_v as_o companion_n unto_o they_o the_o king_n themselves_o and_o the_o general_n be_v hear_v in_o this_o assembly_n as_o be_v before_o say_v more_fw-la with_o authority_n to_o counsel_n then_o with_o any_o power_n to_o command_v and_o although_o this_o be_v common_a unto_o all_o the_o german_n and_o not_o appertain_v unto_o the_o bataver_n as_o be_v not_o able_a to_o attain_v thereunto_o yet_o the_o history_n of_o civilis_n approve_v that_o the_o bataver_n have_v this_o manner_n of_o government_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o war_n may_v orderly_o be_v decree_v against_o the_o oppression_n of_o the_o roman_n for_o that_o end_n say_v he_o he_o assemble_v together_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o the_o able_a of_o the_o common_a people_n wherein_o appear_v then_o that_o the_o bataver_n use_v the_o government_n of_o noble_n and_o yet_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o there_o be_v a_o principality_n annex_v thereunto_o which_o be_v either_o continual_o under_o the_o name_n of_o a_o king_n or_o temporal_o under_o the_o name_n of_o a_o general_n that_o also_o the_o noble_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n that_o be_v of_o the_o prince_n the_o which_o be_v call_v the_o first_o and_o the_o great_a and_o those_o that_o be_v elect_v out_o of_o the_o common_a people_n these_o two_o be_v conjoint_o in_o the_o assembly_n have_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o public_a matter_n but_o in_o regard_n that_o this_o same_o assembly_n do_v seldom_o meet_v the_o matter_n be_v common_o dispatch_v by_o the_o king_n according_a to_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o prince_n that_o also_o the_o government_n of_o each_o quarter_n be_v in_o such_o manner_n in_o each_o of_o these_o prince_n which_o have_v their_o own_o jurisdiction_n as_o in_o those_o magistrate_n which_o be_v choose_v out_o of_o the_o second_o state_n the_o which_o in_o such_o a_o wonderful_a musical_a consort_n do_v express_v that_o government_n which_o plato_n so_o much_o commend_v in_o which_o the_o noble_n together_o with_o the_o mutual_a agreement_n of_o the_o common_a people_n have_v the_o sovereignty_n yet_o this_o must_v be_v add_v hereunto_o that_o in_o one_o matter_n the_o bataver_n do_v seem_v to_o differ_v from_o other_o german_n as_o namely_o that_o the_o german_n dwell_v all_o in_o open_a village_n and_o have_v no_o fence_a city_n nor_o wall_a town_n on_o the_o contrary_a part_n it_o be_v apparent_a that_o the_o bataver_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v possess_v the_o island_n make_v fence_v city_n to_o
give_v their_o oath_n unto_o any_o other_o what_o success_n and_o event_n that_o war_n have_v which_o the_o bataver_n undertake_v by_o the_o resolution_n of_o both_o the_o state_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o civilis_n against_o the_o tyrannical_a domineer_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v not_o very_o manifest_a because_o that_o tacitus_n in_o his_o history_n make_v no_o mention_n thereof_o but_o in_o regard_n that_o tacitus_n say_v that_o cerialis_n do_v offer_v pardon_n unto_o civilis_n and_o peace_n unto_o the_o bataver_n and_o that_o josephus_n the_o jewish_a writer_n say_v this_o war_n end_v by_o conclude_v of_o a_o peace_n so_o that_o i_o make_v no_o question_n but_o that_o the_o bataver_n be_v re-etablish_v in_o the_o former_a state_n of_o the_o society_n and_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o because_o that_o tacitus_n write_v of_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o german_n in_o the_o time_n of_o trajanus_n who_o be_v twice_o consul_n say_v that_o the_o bataver_n keep_v their_o old_a reputation_n and_o their_o token_n of_o the_o old_a society_n and_o in_o the_o sequel_n thereof_o show_v manifest_o enough_o that_o after_o that_o war_n they_o be_v neither_o oppress_v with_o tribute_n nor_o yet_o with_o toll_n but_o that_o they_o keep_v their_o privilege_n only_o with_o this_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v send_v aid_n unto_o the_o roman_n and_o for_o a_o certainty_n before_o that_o time_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n domitian_n agricola_n be_v assist_v by_o the_o bataver_n effect_v strange_a business_n in_o britain_n also_o when_o as_o adrianus_n be_v with_o his_o army_n by_o the_o danow_n that_o also_o then_o be_v there_o great_a service_n perform_v by_o the_o battavish_n soldier_n after_o those_o time_n the_o privilege_n of_o the_o bataver_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v diminish_v that_o their_o reputation_n be_v the_o rather_o augment_v the_o which_o certain_a old_a title_n and_o inscription_n which_o be_v yet_o extant_a and_o find_v among_o we_o do_v sufficient_o testify_v whereof_o some_o produce_v the_o time_n of_o severus_n and_o other_o of_o antonius_n and_o geta_n for_o they_o do_v not_o name_v the_o nation_n of_o the_o bataver_n and_o the_o citizen_n of_o the_o bataver_n not_o companion_n like_o as_o former_o they_o be_v call_v but_o call_v they_o brethren_n and_o friend_n as_o well_o of_o the_o people_n as_o of_o the_o monarchy_n of_o the_o roman_n from_o which_o name_n a_o certain_a panegyric_n writer_n say_v appear_v as_o well_o the_o fellowship_n as_o the_o equality_n of_o their_o worthiness_n after_o these_o time_n the_o franc_n begin_v to_o be_v know_v about_o the_o rhine_n against_o who_o the_o bataver_n and_o the_o roman_n have_v continual_a war_n oftentimes_o the_o franc_n invade_v the_o island_n of_o the_o bataver_n oftentimes_o they_o be_v repulse_v and_o last_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o constantius_n the_o emperor_n the_o franc_n trail_v the_o almain_n along_o with_o they_o and_o the_o saxon_n who_o be_v in_o confederacy_n with_o they_o swarm_v up_o and_o down_o far_o and_o near_o that_o then_o julianus_n do_v so_o pepper_v they_o in_o a_o great_a battle_n by_o straesburch_n for_o the_o victory_n of_o which_o battle_n as_o ammianus_n say_v they_o may_v principal_o thank_v the_o valour_n of_o the_o bataver_n for_o the_o horseman_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v all_o flee_v and_o the_o enemy_n beginning_n with_o their_o sword_n to_o fall_v to_o the_o execution_n of_o their_o confuse_a battle_n the_o bataver_n come_v to_o second_v and_o to_o relieve_v they_o in_o their_o great_a necessity_n they_o be_v as_o ammianus_n say_v a_o terrible_a multitude_n of_o people_n they_o come_v with_o their_o king_n with_o they_o from_o whence_o be_v conclude_v that_o at_o that_o very_a time_n remain_v yet_o the_o same_o manner_n of_o government_n among_o the_o bataver_n which_o they_o have_v have_v of_o old_a except_v that_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o continue_a war_n do_v more_o use_v the_o perpetual_a command_n of_o the_o king_n than_o the_o temporal_a command_n of_o the_o general_n moreover_o that_o for_o the_o time_n that_o the_o monarchy_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v ambitious_o climb_v or_o have_v any_o trouble_n they_o never_o diminish_v nor_o detain_v any_o privilege_n from_o those_o that_o be_v their_o able_a confederate_n not_o in_o the_o least_o degree_n as_o mear_z reason_n can_v sufficient_o approve_v the_o same_o and_o undoubted_o the_o cruel_a war_n with_o the_o franc_n which_o continual_o endure_v from_o the_o reign_n of_o valerian_n even_o unto_o the_o monarchy_n of_o julianus_n be_v a_o hundred_o year_n give_v such_o a_o shroud_n pul-down_n unto_o the_o people_n of_o the_o bataver_n that_o by_o reason_n thereof_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o salian_o who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o principal_a nation_n of_o the_o franc_n first_o invade_v a_o part_n of_o the_o island_n of_o the_o bataver_n as_o i_o think_v that_o part_n which_o be_v near_a unto_o over-isell_n and_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o of_o the_o bataver_n keep_v the_o same_o but_o when_o the_o quade_v be_v a_o nation_n of_o the_o saxon_n strive_v to_o drive_v they_o out_o of_o their_o possession_n then_o do_v the_o emperor_n julianus_n first_o by_o arm_n defend_v his_o new_a friend_n the_o salian_o and_o afterwards_o make_v peace_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o he_o unite_v the_o quade_v and_o the_o salian_o be_v the_o valiant_a the_o one_o nation_n of_o the_o franc_n and_o the_o other_o of_o the_o saxon_n into_o one_o corporation_n and_o name_n of_o bataver_n and_o hereupon_o be_v certain_a legion_n levy_v out_o of_o these_o people_n of_o the_o quade_v salian_o and_o bataver_n to_o aid_v the_o roman_n who_o as_o we_o may_v understand_v by_o zosimus_n be_v all_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o bataver_n whence_o appear_v that_o the_o bataver_n be_v augment_v by_o the_o increase_n of_o other_o nation_n do_v maintain_v the_o privilege_n of_o their_o liberty_n undiminish_a but_o especial_o about_o this_o time_n the_o state_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o great_a britain_n be_v very_o weak_a and_o in_o great_a danger_n they_o be_v hold_v up_o and_o support_v by_o the_o bataver_n by_o who_o assistance_n recover_v london_n civilis_n who_o be_v a_o battaver_n and_o of_o royal_a blood_n be_v then_o make_v governor_n of_o great_a britain_n as_o in_o my_o opinion_n the_o very_a name_n import_v so_o much_o be_v descend_v from_o that_o famous_a general_n which_o be_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n vespasian_n the_o four_o chapter_n in_o what_o estate_n the_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o bataver_n be_v after_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o roman_a monarchy_n from_o these_o time_n until_o the_o first_o install_n of_o the_o earl_n which_o be_v about_o five_o hundred_o year_n after_o the_o history_n be_v very_o defective_a and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n as_o on_o the_o one_o side_n the_o saxon_n the_o the_o wilton_n the_o slavens_n and_o thereafter_o they_o of_o norway_n and_o 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mention_n of_o the_o battavian_n king_n in_o like_o manner_n also_o it_o be_v that_o the_o ancient_a writer_n of_o the_o french_a and_o german_a history_n about_o this_o time_n do_v nominate_v certain_a king_n of_o the_o freise_n which_o have_v hold_v hard_a war_n against_o the_o franc_n and_o among_o other_o the_o name_n of_o radbond_n be_v very_o famous_a who_o head_n be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o castle_n at_o medenblick_a after_o the_o king_n you_o shall_v find_v certain_a general_n express_v by_o their_o name_n these_o be_v they_o which_o be_v call_v potentate_n it_o be_v somewhat_o strange_a that_o which_o we_o read_v in_o procopius_n that_o in_o the_o great_a sea_n about_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o rhine_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o island_n call_v britton_n lie_v opposite_a against_o great_a britain_n that_o the_o same_o island_n be_v inhabit_v by_o three_o nation_n who_o name_n be_v the_o briton_n english_a and_o friese_n from_o whence_o yearly_o many_o people_n go_v 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and_o above_o it_o appear_v that_o upon_o the_o sea_n shore_n of_o battavia_n upon_o the_o middle_a mouth_n of_o the_o rhine_n there_o stand_v a_o house_n call_v britton_n whereof_o yet_o even_o in_o these_o day_n the_o remain_a foundation_n be_v yet_o see_v and_o it_o be_v no_o marvel_n then_o that_o either_o the_o house_n take_v this_o name_n from_o the_o island_n or_o else_o the_o island_n take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o house_n in_o the_o like_a manner_n as_o with_o we_o here_o in_o holland_n the_o name_n of_o the_o river_n have_v of_o old_a be_v call_v the_o fly_n then_o after_o the_o house_n stand_v thereupon_o get_v the_o same_o name_n so_o that_o even_o now_o the_o whole_a island_n be_v call_v flieland_n which_o if_o this_o be_v true_a then_o be_v there_o yet_o two_o other_o nation_n which_o inhabit_v that_o island_n beside_o those_o that_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o island_n which_o we_o have_v say_v before_o be_v call_v friese_n viz._n the_o english_a which_o be_v a_o old_a german_a people_n and_o the_o briton_n which_o peradventure_o be_v enforce_v by_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o pick_n and_o man_n of_o norway_n to_o leave_v their_o native_a country_n and_o to_o seek_v they_o a_o place_n of_o a_o more_o strong_a refuge_n and_o retreat_n it_o be_v therefore_o without_o all_o doubt_n that_o the_o english_a and_o saxon_n possess_v the_o sea_n coast_n which_o be_v the_o near_a unto_o the_o bataver_n and_o that_o they_o divers_a time_n sail_v from_o thence_o into_o britain_n which_o be_v now_o call_v england_n it_o be_v also_o manifest_a that_o willebord_n a_o english_a man_n come_v hither_o out_o of_o england_n and_o preach_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n unto_o our_o forefather_n in_o the_o same_o language_n that_o be_v then_o speak_v in_o england_n it_o be_v also_o credible_a that_o the_o briton_n betake_v themselves_o for_o their_o refuge_n as_o well_o unto_o the_o moorish_a part_n of_o our_o country_n as_o unto_o the_o sea_n coast_n of_o france_n which_o be_v now_o call_v little_a britain_n but_o that_o the_o franc_n strive_v for_o the_o reputation_n of_o their_o kingdom_n do_v affirm_v that_o it_o shall_v have_v extend_v so_o far_o who_o indeed_o have_v no_o command_n over_o this_o island_n or_o at_o least_o not_o below_o utrecht_n the_o which_o some_o do_v affirm_v to_o be_v the_o period_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o franc_n then_o call_v austrasian_o which_o do_v very_o well_o approve_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o sea-border_a bataver_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v credible_a that_o they_o be_v multiply_v from_o time_n to_o time_n by_o the_o increase_n of_o new_a nation_n and_o that_o they_o have_v make_v peace_n with_o the_o franc_n for_o fear_n of_o the_o people_n of_o norway_n and_o unite_n themselves_o by_o a_o fast_n and_o sure_a league_n have_v continue_v their_o old_a manner_n of_o government_n as_o well_o under_o their_o king_n as_o under_o their_o general_n even_o to_o the_o time_n of_o their_o earl_n whereunto_o we_o now_o proceed_v the_o five_o chapter_n in_o what_o estate_n the_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o bataver_n be_v in_o in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o earl_n i_o will_v pass_v by_o what_o other_o have_v report_v of_o the_o institution_n of_o this_o earldom_n who_o therein_o have_v follow_v the_o authority_n of_o a_o certain_a report_n but_o late_o rise_v up_o the_o same_o be_v found_v upon_o certain_a writing_n which_o do_v sufficient_o confute_v itself_o and_o will_v only_o speak_v of_o that_o which_o concern_v my_o purpose_n and_o as_o i_o think_v be_v the_o truth_n and_o that_o with_o no_o small_a reason_n it_o be_v thus_o then_o that_o before_o the_o time_n of_o dederick_n who_o be_v count_v the_o first_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o holland_n there_o be_v in_o holland_n many_o prince_n that_o have_v their_o authority_n not_o over_o the_o whole_a nation_n but_o each_o of_o they_o over_o some_o one_o part_n thereof_o as_o those_o have_v whereof_o tacitus_n and_o caesar_n do_v make_v mention_n of_o these_o prince_n be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o graven_n or_o grafiones_fw-la which_o we_o in_o english_a call_v praetor_n and_o now_o the_o dutch_a graven_n that_o be_v earl_n which_o be_v often_o find_v in_o the_o german_a law_n which_o to_o speak_v proper_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o judge_n from_o whence_o we_o call_v those_o that_o be_v the_o officer_n and_o controler_n of_o the_o causey_n and_o of_o those_o bank_n that_o do_v check_v the_o river_n and_o the_o sea_n we_o call_v they_o dykegraven_v that_o be_v causie-judge_n or_o causey_n earl_n and_o with_o good_a reason_n be_v those_o prince_n so_o call_v because_o that_o their_o principal_a office_n be_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a to_o administer_v the_o law_n now_o wherefore_o that_o these_o earl_n or_o judge_n in_o former_a ignorant_a time_n by_o those_o that_o speak_v latin_a be_v call_v comites_fw-la or_o companion_n i_o can_v find_v no_o great_a reason_n for_o it_o unless_o peradventure_o because_o that_o they_o together_o among_o themselves_o be_v all_o alike_o of_o one_o estimation_n respect_n and_o worthiness_n and_o from_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o those_o region_n which_o in_o old_a time_n be_v call_v pagi_n that_o be_v great_a burroughes_n or_o village_n get_v the_o name_n of_o county_n or_o earldom_n and_o such_o a_o earldom_n walcheren_n which_o be_v a_o island_n in_o zealand_n have_v be_v and_o likewise_o such_o have_v be_v maesland_n kennemerland_n and_o texell_n be_v all_o region_n in_o holland_n each_o of_o they_o have_v be_v earldom_n of_o themselves_o the_o which_o both_o history_n and_o ancient_a writing_n testify_v such_o also_o be_v the_o forefather_n of_o the_o seignior_n of_o wassenar_n who_o be_v call_v burghgraven_v that_o be_v castle_n or_o burrough-earl_n who_o be_v the_o judge_n of_o that_o castle_n or_o burrough_n as_o it_o be_v very_o credible_a in_o which_o place_n be_v now_o the_o old_a city_n then_o call_v lugdunum_n battavorum_fw-la now_o call_v leyden_n which_o be_v then_o destroy_v by_o the_o people_n of_o norway_n and_o also_o of_o some_o part_n of_o the_o country_n thereabouts_o which_o seignior_n be_v the_o surveyor_n of_o the_o dam_n and_o sluice_n of_o the_o river_n rhine_n there_o have_v ancient_o be_v pay_v unto_o they_o certain_a toll_v the_o which_o be_v continue_v yet_o to_o their_o posterity_n at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v there_o certain_a city_n or_o town_n in_o this_o land_n as_o schaffnaburgensis_fw-la a_o old_a writer_n name_v flaord_v and_o rynsburch_n to_o be_v very_o strong_a town_n in_o freisland_n whereunto_o may_v be_v add_v froonley_n in_o former_a time_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o northern_a quarter_n dordrecht_n and_o haerlem_n be_v of_o no_o little_a antiquity_n the_o principal_a seignior_n aforenamed_a and_o the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o town_n see_v that_o they_o be_v daily_o encumber_v
they_o seek_v to_o make_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o netherlands_o very_o hateful_a and_o on_o the_o contrary_a to_o demonstrate_v how_o that_o the_o city_n in_o italy_n and_o the_o country_n of_o america_n and_o the_o west-indies_n in_o such_o and_o such_o manner_n be_v keep_v in_o subjection_n with_o their_o garrison_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o absolute_a obedience_n without_o any_o limitation_n at_o what_o time_n as_o the_o war_n in_o france_n end_v and_o king_n philip_n be_v request_v in_o behalf_n of_o the_o state_n that_o he_o will_v draw_v the_o garrison_n of_o the_o spaniard_n out_o of_o the_o country_n which_o reasonable_a request_n of_o they_o he_o take_v very_o heinous_o and_o in_o ill_a part_n and_o be_v return_v again_o into_o spain_n from_o that_o time_n for_o the_o most_o part_n after_o never_o permit_v the_o public_a affair_n of_o holland_n nor_o of_o the_o netherlands_o to_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o lord_n that_o be_v the_o inhabitant_n and_o bear_v in_o the_o country_n whereof_o according_a to_o old_a custom_n the_o principal_a and_o permanent_a council_n of_o the_o state_n of_o this_o land_n do_v ever_o consist_v but_o by_o the_o resolution_n which_o be_v conclude_v in_o spain_n leave_v here_o the_o cardinal_n granvell_n to_o be_v the_o executioner_n of_o the_o spanish_a precept_n the_o matter_n concerning_o religion_n be_v bring_v to_o that_o pass_n that_o although_o it_o have_v be_v a_o matter_n of_o great_a offence_n to_o have_v believe_v any_o otherwise_o then_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n shall_v think_v convenient_a yet_o nevertheless_o a_o good_a prince_n shall_v not_o have_v atempt_v to_o have_v punish_v the_o same_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o great_a multitude_n of_o those_o that_o may_v be_v accuse_v therewithal_o from_o who_o conscience_n that_o religion_n of_o what_o sort_n soever_o it_o may_v be_v will_v never_o by_o no_o fear_n have_v be_v extinguish_v or_o qualify_v for_o this_o occasion_n the_o principal_a lord_n and_o also_o the_o chief_a city_n and_o province_n make_v their_o declaration_n that_o neither_o their_o traffic_n nor_o yet_o the_o common_a tranquillity_n of_o the_o land_n can_v be_v maintain_v unless_o those_o corrisive_a commission_n concerning_o the_o religion_n be_v lenify_v and_o mitigate_v the_o which_o be_v so_o far_o contrary_a to_o his_o mind_n that_o king_n philip_n shall_v follow_v their_o counsel_n therein_o that_o he_o contrary_a thereunto_o ordain_v that_o such_o a_o search_n and_o inquisition_n shall_v be_v make_v even_o to_o the_o very_a secret_a motion_n and_o cogitation_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o that_o after_o a_o very_a new_a strange_a and_o unusual_a manner_n of_o proceed_v the_o like_a whereof_o be_v never_o hear_v before_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v against_o those_o jew_n or_o mahumetist_n which_o shelter_n secret_o in_o some_o part_n of_o christendom_n and_o be_v practise_v in_o spain_n to_o this_o end_n and_o purpose_n be_v there_o here_o and_o there_o new_a bishopric_n erect_v and_o distribute_v with_o great_a contradict_v and_o in_o despite_n of_o the_o state_n without_o who_o consent_n in_o former_a time_n the_o clergyman_n may_v not_o be_v augment_v consider_v now_o that_o all_o this_o without_o all_o doubt_n tend_v to_o the_o great_a confusion_n of_o the_o public_a affair_n and_o first_o of_o all_o those_o lord_n that_o be_v in_o the_o council_n of_o state_n and_o afterwards_o a_o great_a number_n of_o noble_a personage_n assemble_v to_o this_o end_n and_o purpose_n under_o who_o also_o be_v the_o lord_n of_o brederode_n descend_v of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o holland_n who_o do_v both_o counsel_n and_o entreat_v that_o they_o shall_v proceed_v unto_o that_o remedy_n the_o which_o in_o former_a time_n be_v very_o often_o use_v in_o matter_n of_o less_o moment_n viz._n to_o a_o convocation_n of_o the_o general_n state_n although_o king_n philip_n before_o his_o departure_n and_o at_o his_o departure_n have_v excessive_o command_v to_o hinder_v the_o same_o that_o there_o may_v be_v no_o convocation_n of_o the_o general_n state_n from_o hence_o there_o arise_v a_o uproar_n not_o by_o any_o common_a consent_n but_o by_o the_o enterprise_n of_o some_o certain_a particular_a person_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o common_a people_n about_o the_o take_v away_o of_o the_o image_n out_o of_o the_o church_n in_o regard_n that_o it_o be_v a_o high_a trespass_n and_o sin_n to_o make_v supplication_n and_o intercession_n unto_o they_o and_o after_o that_o this_o uproar_n be_v pacify_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o principal_a lord_n it_o please_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o spaniard_n under_o the_o pretext_n of_o this_o one_o inconsiderate_a particular_a contrary_a to_o all_o right_a and_o reason_n to_o charge_v the_o whole_a nation_n general_o with_o the_o offence_n of_o rebellion_n whereupon_o the_o duke_n of_o alba_n be_v send_v with_o a_o very_a rigorous_a commission_n to_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o absolute_a sovereignty_n be_v natural_o a_o very_a rigorous_a man_n as_o all_o germany_n can_v testify_v he_o very_o open_o publish_v that_o both_o the_o state_n city_n and_o people_n of_o the_o netherlands_o and_o every_o person_n in_o particular_a have_v forfeit_v all_o their_o privilege_n and_o that_o from_o hence_o forward_o they_o be_v to_o expect_v no_o other_o law_n but_o what_o it_o please_v the_o king_n to_o command_v whereof_o he_o himself_o be_v a_o sufficient_a testimony_n that_o the_o law_n be_v abolish_v he_o be_v a_o stranger_n and_o none_o of_o the_o prince_n blood_n and_o yet_o nevertheless_o against_o all_o right_a and_o custom_n be_v send_v to_o possess_v the_o general_a government_n the_o judgement_n of_o matter_n be_v also_o withdraw_v from_o the_o lawful_a and_o ordinary_a college_n and_o by_o the_o erection_n of_o a_o new_a judgement_n seat_n or_o bench_n where_o the_o matter_n of_o lesae_fw-la majestatis_fw-la or_o the_o abuse_n of_o 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dominator_n undertake_v the_o war_n against_o the_o duke_n of_o alba_n re-establish_v again_o the_o person_n that_o be_v unlawful_o banish_v and_o acknowledge_v william_n prince_n of_o orange_n for_o their_o governor_n and_o general_n the_o seven_o chapter_n in_o what_o estate_n the_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o bataver_n be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n and_o be_v now_o at_o this_o present_a since_o the_o war_n since_o which_o time_n the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o state_n which_o be_v not_o a_o little_a obscure_v and_o darken_v by_o that_o usurp_a authority_n of_o the_o last_o prince_n be_v bring_v again_o shine_v more_o clear_a in_o the_o light_n and_o afterwards_o when_o as_o the_o state_n of_o the_o neighbour_a province_n have_v take_v arm_n with_o they_o of_o holland_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o their_o liberty_n and_o be_v knit_v together_o by_o a_o assure_a alliance_n and_o confederacy_n and_o that_o king_n philip_n who_o reputation_n even_o yet_o hitherto_o have_v not_o be_v 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hability_n of_o these_o land_n contain_v themselves_o within_o the_o necessity_n of_o their_o own_o defence_n but_o after_o his_o death_n be_v the_o war_n more_o open_o manifest_v and_o that_o war_n be_v send_v back_o again_o into_o spain_n which_o first_o come_v from_o themselves_o yea_o and_o even_o unto_o the_o very_o furthermost_a part_n of_o india_n be_v our_o traffic_n sail_v be_v defend_v with_o arm_n and_o in_o those_o place_n also_o by_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o common_a enemy_n and_o by_o the_o know_a valour_n and_o fidelity_n of_o the_o hollander_n be_v there_o occasion_v both_o friendship_n and_o confederacy_n with_o king_n and_o nation_n so_o that_o the_o lord_n the_o state_n have_v be_v salute_v by_o ambassador_n come_v so_o far_o as_o out_o of_o the_o other_o world_n hitherto_o have_v the_o war_n continue_v there_o have_v be_v often_o deal_v for_o peace_n both_o whilst_o king_n philip_n live_v as_o since_o his_o death_n as_o also_o when_o as_o the_o netherlands_o be_v 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perpetual_a the_o magistrate_n be_v yearly_a