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A71318 Here begynneth the first volum of sir Iohan Froyssart of the cronycles of Englande, Fraunce, Spayne, Portyngale, Scotlande, Bretayne, Flau[n]ders: and other places adioynynge. Tra[n]slated out of frenche into our maternall englysshe tonge, by Iohan Bourchier knight lorde Berners: at the co[m]maundement of oure moost highe redouted souerayne lorde kyng Henry the. viii. kyng of Englande and of Fraunce, [and] highe defender of the christen faythe. [et]c.; Chroniques. Book 1-2. English Froissart, Jean, 1338?-1410?; Berners, John Bourchier, Lord, 1466 or 7-1533. 1523 (1523) STC 11396; ESTC S121316 1,118,593 672

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was nat so soone done for diuerse lordes in Languedor wolde nat at the ●yr●●e obeye to yelde them selfe to holde of the kynge of Englande for all that the frenche kynge hadde quyted them of theyr faith homage that they shulde haue done to hym for it semed right cōn trarte to them to obey to the engl●●hemen and specially they of farre macches as ●he 〈◊〉 of Marche the erle of Piergourt the erle of Gomegines the vicount of Chaltellon the 〈…〉 ount of Carmaing the lorde of Pyncorne● and dyuerse other and they maruailed greatly of the resort and alligeance that the frenche kyng had quyted them of wold haue them to do it to the englisshemen And so●●e of them sayd that the kyng ought nat so to acquite them nor by right myght so do for they sayd ther were ī Gascoy● olde auncient charters and priuileges graunted by great Charlemayne who was kynge of Fraunce that he myght nat put their resort aliegeaunce into any other court but allonely in his And therfore these lordes at the first ●●lde nat obey to that pointmēt but the frenche kyng who wolde hold and accomply ●●he that he had sworne and sealed vnto sent thither to them the lorde James of Bourbon his dere ●osyn Who apeased the moost parte of the sayd lordes and so they became liege menne to the kynge of England as the erle of Arminacke the lorde Dalbret and many other Who at the desyre of the frenche kynge and of the lorde of Bourbon hiss cosyn obeyed to the Englysshemen full sore agaynste theyr Wylless And also on the see syde in Poictou and Rochelss and in ●aynton thyss composicion was right displea 〈…〉 to the lordes and knyghtꝭ and good towness of that con̄trey Whan they sawe that it 〈◊〉 theym to become englisshe and specially they of y● towne of Rochell wolde nat agree therto and so excused them selfe often tymes and so contynued a hole yere that they wolde nat suffre the englisshemen to entre into the towne And it is meruaile to reherse the amiable and swete word●● that they wrote to the frenche kynge In desyrynge hym for goddess sake that he wolde nat acquyte them of the faith that they owe to hym nor to put them out of his demayne into the hades of straungers sayeng how they had rather to be taxed yerely to the halfe of theyr substanc● than to be vnder the handes of the englisshmen The frenche kynge Who sawe well their good wyls and trouth that they bare to hym by theyr often excusacionss had of them great p●e ●ow● be it he sent and wrote affectuously to theym to the entent that they shulde fulfyll his desire shewynge them that elles the peace shulde be broken ī their defaute the whiche shulde be a great preiudice to the realme of France so that wha● they of Rochell sawe no other remedye and 〈◊〉 sydered the distresse that they were in and 〈◊〉 theyr 〈…〉 usacionss nor desire coude nat be accepted Than they obeyed full sore agains●● theyr wylles And the honest men of the towne sayde We shall obeye the Englysshemen from hense forth but our hartes shall nat remoue from the frenche parte Thus the kyng of England had the possession and ses●nynge of the duchie of Aquitayne of the countie of Ponthieu of Guynes and of all the landes that he ought to hau● on that syde of the see that is to say in the realme of Fraunce gyuen hym by the ordinance of the sayd treatye And so the same yere ser John̄ Chandos passed the see as reget and lieutenāt to the kynge of Englande and toke possession of all the sayd lades with the faithess homagess of all the Erles vicountess baroness knyghtess and squyers towness and forteresses and ●et 〈◊〉 euery place constabless capitayness 〈◊〉 and officers by hiss ordinaunce and laye hym selfe at Nyort and there he helde a great estate and noble for he had well wherwith for the kyng of Englande Who entierly loued hym Wolde that he shulde so do for he was well worthy for he was a good knyght curtesse and benynge amyable liberall preu● sage and trewe in all causes and valiauntly had mayntayned hym selfe among all lordes ladies and dammuselless Nor there was neuer knyght in his tyme better beloued nor praysed of euery creature ANd in the meane season that the 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 of the kynge of Englande were takynge of the possessions of the forsaid landes accordyng to the treatye and peace There were certayne other deputies stablysshed by the kynge of Englande in the bondes and limitations of Frāce With certayne persones commytted by the frēche kynge to cause all maner of men of warre to auoyde and departe oute of the holdes and 〈…〉 so●s that they helde by the cōmaundement o● the kyng of Englande and they were straitly 〈◊〉 on peyne of theyr lyues and gooddes and to be reputed as ennemies to the kyng of Englande that they shulde leaue and delyuer vp all suche forteresses as they helde that shulde perteyue to the frenche kynge So there were some knyghtes and squ●ers suche as owed a 〈…〉 geaunce to the kynge of Englande ob●●ed the kynges commaundement and rend●ed ●rcaused to be rendred the fortresses that they helde But there were some that wolde nat obeye sayeng howe they made warre in the title of the kynge of Nauarre Also there were many strangers that were great capitaynes and great pyllers that Wolde nat departe as Almayns Brabances Flemmynges ●aynows 〈◊〉 manso●s frāco●s who were but pore by reason of the warres wherfore they thought to recouer them selfe with makynge of Warre in the realme of Fraunce The whiche people perseuered styll in theyr euyll doynge and so they dyd after moche euyll in the Realme agaynste all them that they were in displeasure with And Whan the capitaynes were thus departed in courtesse maner out of these fortresses that they helde and that they were in the felde than they gaue leaue to theyr men of warre to departe Who had lerned so to pylle and robbe that they thought to retourne into theyr owne countreys was nat to them profitable and perauenture they durste nat bicause of suche vyllayne dedes that they were accused of there So that they gathered them selfe to guyther and made amonge them sel●e newe capitaynes and toke by election the worste and moost vnhappy personne of theym all and so rode forthe one fro an other and mette to guether agayne fyrste in Champaygne and in Bourgoyn and there assembled by great companyes the Whiche were called the late commers bicause they hadde as than but lyttell pylled in the Realme of France And sodainly they went and toke by strengthe the forteresse of Genuille and great gooddes therin the whiche were brought thyther by theym of the countrey on truste of the stronge place And whan these cōpanions had thus found in this place suche great riches the whiche was estymed to be to the value of a hūdred thousande frankes They deuyded hit amonge them
kynge toke leaue of the pope went to the towne of Mo●● pell●●er to visite Languedor where he had 〈◊〉 been of a longe space before NO we let vs speke of the kynge of Cy● and of the voiage 〈◊〉 he made He rode so longe by his ●ourne●● that he came into almayn into the cite of Pragne and there he foūde the emperour of Almayne syr Charles of Behaigne who receyued hym graciously and all the lordes of the Empyre that were there present And the kynge of Cyper taryed there a thre wykes and exhorted greatly theym of the Empyre to this holy voyage and in euery place where he passed through Almayne the Emperour payde for hys Costes Than the kynge of Cyper wente into the duchye of Jullyers where the Duke made hym ryght great feast and ●here and tha● from thense he went in to 〈…〉 ante where also the Duke and duchess● receyued hym with great honour in the towne of Bruzels with diuers suppers Justis tournays other pastymes of honor as they coude ryght well do hit and at his departynge they gaue hym great gyftes and ieowels And than he went into Flanders to se the erle Loys who in like wyse dyd greatly feast and honour hym and specially at Brugꝭ and dyd so moche that the kynge Was Well contente with hym And there he taryed that somer alwayes exhortyng euery man to this holy voyage Wherof dyuerse lordes had great ioy and desire to do it ¶ Of the frenche hostages that were in Englande and of the purchas that the kynge of Ciper made for this croisey Cap. CC .xviii. IN this season the kynge of Englande dyd grace to the iiii frenche dukes that were there ihostage that is to say the Duke of Orleaunce the duke of Aniou the duke of Berrey the duke of Bourbon These lordes were at Calais and that kyng was content that they shulde ryde aboute Calais by the space of .iiii. dayes where they lyste So that euer at y● .iiii. dayes ende they to come agayne to Calais by sonne settynge And thys the kynge of Englande dyd for a good entente bicause they shulde the rather in France purchase for theyr delyueraunce These .iiii. lordes thus beyng in Calais sent messangers dyuers tymes to the frenche kynge and to the duke of Normandy his eldest sonne desyrynge them to entende to theyr delyueraunce accordynge as they had promysed and sworne whan they entred into Englande sayeng els they wold take hede therto them selfe for they thought theymself as no prisoners though that these lordes were right nere of lignage to the kynge yet for all that theyr messangers were nat herde nor delyuered to theyr pleasure Wherwith these lordes were right sore displeased and specially the duke of Aniou who sayd he wold right wel prouyde for a remedy The frenche kynge and his counsaile and the duke of Normandy wer sore besied what for the voyage of the Croysey that he had taken vpon hym and for the warres that the kynge of Nauarre made in the realme who had sent into Lombardy for certayn of the companyons to helpe hym in his warre These were y● causes that they toke no regard to the lordes that laye in hostage that is to say to the foresayde .iiii. dukes nor to delyuer their messangers Whan they came into Fraunce And whan the kyng of Ciper had visited these lordes and these sayd countreys he rode so by his iourneys that he came to Calais where he founde .iii. of these sayd dukes the duke of Orleaunce the duke of Berrey the duke of Bourbon the duke of Aniou was gone into Fraūce I can nat tell in what estate These .iii. dukes as prisoners receyued the kynge of Ciper into Calais right ioyously and the kynge acquyted hym to them right swetely and so they wer there to guether .ii. dayes Than the kynge of Cyper passed the see and arryued at Douer there taried two dayes and refresshed hym tyll all his cariage was vnshypped Than he rode by smalle iourneys at his ease tyll he came to London and there he was honorably receyued and feasted of the lordes of Fraunce that were there and also by them of England who were sent to mete with hym by the kynge of Englād as the erle of Herforde syr Gaulter of Manny the lorde Spenser syr Rawoll Feryes ser Guyshart of Pēnebruges and ser Richard of Stury who accompanied and brought hym to his lodgyng in the cite of London I can nat recoūt to you in a hole day the noble diners and suppers chere and feastes that was made to hym by the kynge of Englande and the presentes gyftes and ieowels that was gyuen hym and to say● trouthe he was well worthy to hauehit for he was come thither fro farre with great expense to exhorte the kynge to take on hym the redde crosse and to helpe to open the passage against goddes ennemies but the kynge of Englande excused hym selfe graciously and right sagely SO than agayne the kynge of Cyper repassed the see and arryued at Boloyn herde in his waye howe that the frenche kynge and the duke of Normandy the lorde Philyp his yongest sonne and great parte of his counsayle shulde be at the good towne of Amyense thither rode the kynge of Cyper and there he founde the kynge who was newly come thider and part of his counsaile and there he was nobly receyued and there recounted to them how he had spedde in all his voiage the whiche they were glad to here And whan the kynge of Cyper had ben there a certayn space of tyme than he sayde he tought he hadde nat yet no thynge done tyll he hadde seen the Prynce of Wales say enge that by the grace of god he Wolde go and sehym and the lordes of Poictom and of Acquitayne The frenche kynge accorded wel that he shulde so do but he desired hym at his retourne that he wolde come through Fraūce And the kyng of Ciper promysed so ●o to And thus he departed from Amience and went towarde Beaunoyse passed the riuer of Seyn and at last came to Poicters At that tyme the prince was at Angolesme where as he shulde kepe a great feast Justis and tournay of .xl. knyghtes and as many squiers for the loue of the princesse Who was brought to bedde of a faire sonne called Edwarde And as soone as the prince knewe of the cōmynge of the kyng of Ciper he sent to mete with hym ser John̄ Chaudos and a great nombre of other knyghtes squiers of his house Who brought hym With great ioye and reuerence to the prince who receyued hym right honorably in all 〈◊〉 NOwe let vs leaue a while to 〈◊〉 of the kynge of Ciper and returne to the frēche kynge and recount to what entencion he his counsatle were come to amience I was as than enfourmed and true hit was that kynge Johst of Fraunce was inpourpos● to go into Englande to se kynge Edwarde his brother the quene his
gascons and englysshmen vnder the obeysaunce of the kyng of Englande and of y● prince some ther were of Bretayne but nat many wherfore dyuers of the realme of Fraunce murmured agaynst the kynge of Englande and the prince and sayd couertly howe that they aquyted nat themselfe well agaynst the frenche kyng seyng they do nat their good wylles to put out of the realme those yuell disposed people So y● wyse and sage men of Fraunce consydred that without they dyde put some remedy to driue theym out of the realme eyther by batayle or by meanes of some money Els at length they were lykely to distroy the noble realme of Fraūce and holy christendome ¶ The same season there was in Hongry a kyng that wolde gladly haue had them with hym for he had great warre agaynst the turke who dyde hym great domage Than he wrote to pope Urbane the .v. who was as than at Auignon certifyeng hym how he wolde gladly y● the realme of Fraunce were delyuered of the nombre of companyons and y● they were all with hym in his warres agaynst the turke And in lyke wise he wrote letters to y● frenche kynge and to the prince of Wales and so they entreated the sayd companyons and offred them golde and syluer and passage but they answered that they wolde nat that waye sayeng they wold nat go so ferr to make warr for it was shewed among themselfe by some of their owne company that had ben before in Hōgry howe that ther were suche straytes that yf they were fought with there they coulde neuer escape but to dye shamefully the whiche so affrayed them that they had no lust to go thyder And whan the pope and the frenche kyng sawe that they wolde nat agre acordyng to their desyers and also that they wolde nat auoyde out of the realme of Fraūce but dayly multiplyed Than they be thought theym of another waye and meanes to cause them to auoyde THe same season ther was a kyng in Castell called Dame Peter who was full of marueylous opinyōs and he was rude and rebell agaynst the cōmaūdementꝭ of holy churche And in mynde to subdue all his cristen neyghbours kinges and princes and specially the king of Aragon called Peter who was a gode true cristen prince had as than taken fro him parte of his realme thynking to haue all the remenant Also this kynge Dampeter of Castell had thre basterd bretherne the whiche kyng Allphons his fader had by a lady called the Ryche Drue Theldest was called Henry the seconde Dancylle and the thyrde Sauses This king Dampeter hated them so that he wolde nat suffre them to come in his syght and often tymes if he might haue gotten thē he wolde haue stryken of their heedes Ho wbeit they were welbeloued with the kynge their father in his lyfe he gaue to Henry theldest the countie Desconges But this kyng Dampeter his brother had taken it fro hym and therfore they kepte dayly warre toguyder This bastarde Henry was a right hardy and a valyant knight and had ben long in Fraunce and pursued the warre there and serued the frenche kynge who loued hym right entierly Kyng Dampeter as the comon brute ranne had put to dethe the mother of the chyldren wherwith they were right sore displesed and good cause why Also besyde y● he had put to dethe and exyled dyuers great lordes of the realme of Castell he was so cruell so without shame that all his menfeared douted and hated hym as ferr as they durst ▪ also he caused to dye a right good and a holy lady the which he had to wyfe called the lady Blanche doughter to duke Peter of Burbone suster germayn to the frenche quene and to the countesse of Sauoy whose dethe was ryght displesaunt to all her lynage the whiche was one of the noblest lynages of the worlde And besyde all this ther ran a brute of hym among his owne men howe that he was amyably alyed with the kynge of Granade and with the kyng of Tresbell Maryne and the kyng of Tresmesaries who wer all goddes ennemyes and infydeles Wherefore some of his owne men feared that he wolde do some hurt to his owne countre as in violatyng of goddes churches for he began all redy to take fro theym their rentes and reuenewes and helde some of the prelates in prison and cōstreyned them by tyranny wherof great complayntes came dayly to our holy father the pope requyring him to fynde some remedy To whose complayntes the pope condyscended and sende incontynent messangers into Castell to y● kynge Dampeter cōmaundyng hym that incontynent without any delay ꝑsonally to come to the court of Rome to wass he clens purge hym of suche vyllayne dedes as he was gyltye in Ho wbeit this kyng Dāpeter full of pride and presumtuousnesse wolde nat obey nor cōe ther but delt shamefully with the popes messāgers wherby he ran greatly in the indignacyon of y● churche and specially of the heed of the church as of our holy father the pope Thus this yuell kyng Dampeter perseuered styll in his obstynatesynne Than aduyse and counsell was taken by the pope and by the coledge what waye they might correct hym and ther it was determyned that he was nat worthy to bere y● name of a kynge nor to holde any realme And therein playne consistory in Auygnon in the chābre of excōmunycacion he was openly declared to be reputed as in infidell Thā it was thought that he shulde be constrayned and corrected by helpe of the companyons that were as than in the realme of Fraunce Than the kyng of Aragon who hated the king of Castell was sent for and also Henry the bastarde of Spayne to cōe to Auygnon to the pope And whan they were come the pope made Henry the bastarde legytyue and laufull to obtayne the realme of Castell and Dampeter cursed and condemned by sentence of the pope And ther the kyng of Aragon sayd howe he wolde open the passage thorough his countre and prouyde vitayls purueyaunces for all maner of people and men of warre that wolde pursue to go into Castell to cōfounde kyng Dampeter and to put him out of his realme Of this ordynaunce was y● frenche kynge right ioyous and dyde his payne to helpe to get out of prison sir Bettram of Clesquy who was prisoner with sir Johan Chandos and payed for his raūsome a hūdred M. frankes parte therof payed the frenche kynge and the pope and Henry the bastard payed the resydu And after his delyueraunce they fell in treaty with the cōpanyons and promysed thē great profyte yf they wolde go into the realme o● Castell Wherto they lightly agreed for a certayne somme of money that they had to depart among them And so this iourney was shewed to the prince of Wales and to the knightes and squyers about hym and specially to sir Johan Chandos who was desyredde to be one of the these capitayns with sir Bertram of Clesquy Howbeit
he excused hym sayd he myght nat go thyder yet the iourney was nat lette for all that And dyuers knightes of the princis went thyder as sir Eustace Dābreticourt sir Hewe Caurell sir Gaultier Hewet sir Mathue Gorney sir 〈◊〉 Dalbret and dyuers other And the chefe capitayne of this enterprice was made the lorde John̄ of Burbon erle of Marche to counter wyne the dethe of his cosyne the quene of Spayne and was in all thynges ruled and counsayled by the aduyse of sir Bertrā of Clesquy for therle of Marche was as than a ●oly yong lusty knight And also the lorde Antony of Beauieu went for the in that vyage and dyuers other good knyghtes as sir Arnolde Dandrehen marshall of Fraūce the Begue of Uyllayns the lorde Dantoyng in Heynalt the lorde of Brusnell sir Johan Neuyll sir Guynyars of Baylheull sir Johan of Berguetes the almayne of saynt Uenant dyuers other the whiche I can nat name And so all these lordes and other auaūced for the in the vyage and made their assemble in Languedocke and at Mountpellyer and therabout And so passed all to Narbone to go towarde Parpygnen so to entre on that syde in to the realme of Aragone These men of warre were to the nombre of .xxx. thousande and ther were the chefe capitayns of the companyons as sir Robert Briquet sir Johan Caruell Nandon of Bergerace Lanny the lytell Meclyne the Bourge Camus the Bourge de Lespare Batyller Espyot Aymemon Dortyng Perote of Sauoy and dyuers other all of accorde and of one alyaunce hauyng great desyre to put kyng Dāpeter out of the realme of Castell to make king they therle of Descōges his brother Henry the bastarde And whan these men of armes shuld entre into the realme of Aragon to do their enterprice the more priuely they sent to kyng Dā Peter to blynde hym by their message but he was all redy well enfourmed of their ententes and howe they were comyng on hym into the realme of Castell but he set nothyng therby but assembled his people to resyst agaynst thē and to light with thē at thentre of his realm Their message was desyring hym to open the straytꝭ of his countre and to gyue free passage to the pylgrimes of god who had enterprised by gret deuocyon to go into the realme of Grenade to reueng the dethe and passyon of our lorde Jesu Christ and to distroy the infydeles and to exalte the christen faythe The kynge Dampeter at these tidynges dyde nothyng but laugh and sayd he wolde do nothynge at their desyre nor obey in any poynt to suche a rascall company And whan these knightes and other men of armes knewe the wyll and answere of kyng Dāpeter wherby they reputed hym right orgulus and presumptuous and made all the hast they myght to auaunce to do hym all the hurte they coulde So they all passed through the realme of Aragon where they founde the passages redy open for them and vitayle and euery thyng redy apparelled and at a metely price For the kyng of Aragon had great ioye of their comynge trustyng than by their meanes to conquers agayne fro the kyng of Castell all his landes that kyng Dampeter had before taken fro him byforce And than these men of warr passed the gret ryuer that departeth Castell and Aragon and so they entred into the realme of Spayne And whan they had conquered townes cyties and castels streytes portes and passages the whiche the kynge Dampeter had taken fro the kynge of Aragon Than sir Bertram and his company delyuered thē to the kyng of Aragon on the cōdycion that alwayes fro thens forth he shulde ayde and conforte Henry the bastarde agaynst Dampeter Tidynges came to the kyng of Castell how that the frēchmen bretons englysshmen normayns pycardes and burgonyons were entred in to his realme and were as than passed the great ryuer departyng Castell and Aragon And howe they had wonne agayne all on that syde the ryuer the whiche cost 〈◊〉 moche payne and trouble or he wan it first Than he was right sore dysplesed sayd well all shall nat go so as they wene it shall than he made a specyall commaundement throughout all his realme in gyueng knowledge to thē that his letters and messāgers were sent vnto that they shulde without delay come to hym to the entent to fight with the men of warr that were entred into his realm of Castell ther were but a fewe that obeyed his commaundement And whan he had thought to haue had a great assēble of men of warr he was disceyued for fewe or none came to hym for his lordes knightes of Spayne forsoke and refused him and tourned to his brother y● bastard Wherfore he was fayne to s●ye or els he had ben taken he was so sore behated with his enemyes and also with his owne men so that none abode aboute hym excepte one true knyght called Ferrant of Castres he wolde neuer forsake hym for none aduenture And so than Dampeter went to Syuyle the best cytie of Spaygne and whan̄e he was come thyder he was in no great sewerty wherfore he trussed and put into cofers his treasure and toke a shyppe with his wyfe and chyldren And so departed fro Cyuyle and Ferrāt of Casters his knight with hym and he arryued lyke a knight disconfyted in Galyce called the Colōgne where ther was a stronge castell and therin he his wyfe and his chyldren entred that is to say two yonge doughters Constance and Isabell And of all his men and coūsayle he had none but Ferrant of Castres ¶ Now lette vs shewe of Henry the bastarde howe he he perceyuered in his enterprice Cap. C C .xxx. THus as I haue shewed before this kynge Dāpeter was soore behated with his owne men throughout all the realme of Castell bycause of the marueylous cruell iustyce that he had done by the occasyon of the distruccyon of the noblemen of his realme y● whiche he had put to deth and slayne with his handes Wherfore assoone as they sawe his bastard brother entre into the realme with so great puyssaūce than they drue all to hym and receyued him to their lorde and so rode forthe with him and they caused cyte●s townes borowes and castels to be opyned to hym and euery man to do hym homage And so the spanyardꝭ all with one voyce cryed lyue Henry and dye Dampeter who hath been to vs so cruell and so yuell This the lordes ledde forthe Henry throughout all the realme of Castell as the lorde Gommegaulx the great mayster of Gallestrane and the maister of saynt James So thus all maner of peple obeyd to him and crowned hym kyng in the cytie of Estyrages and all prelates erles barownes knightes made hym reuerence as to their kyng and sware alwayes to maynteyne him as their kynge or els if nede requyred to dye in the quarell So thus this kyng rode fro cytie to cytie and fro to wne to to
Garses du chast Nādon of Bergerant the Bourge of Lespare the bourg Camus the bourg Bartuell and this bastarde kynge Henry knewe nat that the prince was in mynde to bring agayne his brother dāpeter into Castell so soone as these knightꝭ dyd for if he had knowen it they shulde nat haue departed so soone as they dyde for he might well haue letted them if he had knowen it So these knightes departed and assoone as kyng Henry knewe therof he made no great semblant of it but sayd to sir Bertrā of Clesquy who was styll about hym Sir Bertram beholde the prince of Wales it is she wed vs that he wyll make vs warr and bring agayne that iewe who calleth hym selfe kynge of Spaygne byforce into this our realme sir what say you therto Sir Bertram answered and sayd sir he is so valyant a knight that if he take on hym y● enterprice he wyll do his power to acheue it yf he may Therfore sir I say to you cause your passages and straytꝭ on all sydes to be well kept so that none may passe nor entre into your realme but by your lycēce And sir kepe yor people in loue I knowe certaynly ye shall haue in Fraūce many knightes and great ayde the whiche gladly wyll serue you Sirby your lycence I wyll retorne thyder and in the meane tyme kepe yor people in loue and I knowe well I shall fynde in Fraunce many frendes And sir I shall get you as many as I can By my faythe ꝙ kynge Henry ye say well and I shall order all the remenant acordyng to your wyll and so within a lytell space after sir Bertram departed wēt into Aragon wher the kyng receyued hym ioyously and ther he taryed a .xv. dayes and thā departed and went to Mountpellyer and ther founde the duke of An●●ou who also receyued hym ioyously as he whome he loued right entierly And whā he had ben ther a season he departed and went into Fraūce to the kyng who receyued hym with great ioye ¶ Howe that kyng Henry alyed him to the kyng of Aragon and of the mē that the prince sent for and howe the prince was counsayled to pursue his warre of the lorde Dalbreth who discōfyted the seneshall of Tholous Cap. CC .xxxii. WHā the tydyngꝭ was spred abrode in Spayne in Aragon in Fraunce that the prince of Wales wolde bring agayne kyng dā peter in to the realme of Castell Ther were many had therof great marueyle and moche comunyng was therof Some said that the prince toke on hym the enterprice for pride and presūpcyon and was in a maner angry of the honour the sir Bertrā of Clesquy had gotten him in conqueryng of the realme of Castell in the name of kyng Henry who was by him made kyng Some other sayd the pyte and reason moued the prince to be in wyll to ayde the king Dampeter and to bring hym agayne into his herytage for it is nat a thyng due nor resonable for a bastarde to kepe a realme nor to haue the name of a king Thus in dyuers placꝭ ther were dyuers knightes and squyers of sondrie opynions howbeit incontynent kynge Henry wrote letters to the kyng of Aragon and sende to hym great messangers desyringe hym that he shulde in no wyse acorde nor make no cōposicion with the price nor with none of his alyes promysing him euer to be his good neighbour and frende Than the kyng of Aragon who loued hym entierly and also often tymes he had founde kynge Dampeter ryght fell and cruell said and made a full assuraunce that for to lese a great parte of his realme he wolde make no maner of agremēt with the prince nor accorde with kyng Dāpeter Promysinge also to open his countrey and to suffre to passe through all maner of men of warr suche as wolde go in to Spayne or into any other place to his confort and ayde and to lette theym to his power that wolde greue or trouble hym This kyng of Aragon kept well truely his ꝓmyse that he made to this kyng Henry for assone as he knewe the trouthe that kyng Dampeter was ayded by the prince and that the cōpanyons were drawyng to that partie Incōtynent he closed all the passages in Aragon and straitly kept them he set men of warre on the mountayns to watche the passages and straytes of Catholon so y● none coude passe but in great parell Howbeit the cōpanyons founde another way but they suffred moche yuell and great traueyle or they coulde passe and escape the dangers of Aragon howbeit they came to the marchesse of the countie of Foyz and founde the coūtre closed agaynst them for therle wolde in no wyse that suche peple shulde entre into his countre These tidynges came to the prince to Burdeux who thoght and ymagined nyght and day howe with his honour he might furnysshe that vyage and to fynde the meanes howe the sayd companyons might come into Acquitayne for he herde how the passages of Aragon were closed and howe they were at the entre of the countie of Foyz in great payne and dysease So the prince dowted that this kyng Henry and the kyng of Aragon wolde so deale with these cōpanyons who were in nombre a .xii. thousande that other for feare or for gyftes cause thē to take their part a gaynst hym Thasie the prince determyned to sende to them sir John̄ Chandos to treat with them and to retayne them and do hym seruyce and also to the erle of Foyz desyringe hym for loue and amyte to do no displeasure to these cōpanyons promysing hym y● what soeuer yuell or domage they do to hym or to any part of his countrey that he wolde make amendes therof to the double This message to do for his lorde sir Johan Chandos toke on him and so departed fro the cyte of Burdeux and rode to the cyte of Aste in Gascoyne and rode so longe that he came to therle of Foyz and dyd somoche with him that he was of his acorde and suffred him to passe throughout his countre peasably and he founde the companyons in a countre called Basell and ther he treated with them and sped so well that they made all couenaunt with hym to serue and ayde the prince in his viage vpon a certayne som̄e of money that they shulde haue in prest the which sir John̄ Chandos sware and promysed them that they shud haue And than he came agayne to therle of Foyz desyringe hym right swetely y● these people who were reteyned with the prince might be suffred to passe by one of the sydes of his countre and the erle of Foyz who was right agreable to the prince and in a maner was his subgette to please hym was agreed so that they shulde do no hurte to hym nor to his countre Sir Johan Chandos made couenaunt with hym that they shulde do no maner of domage and than sent a squyer a haralde to these companyons
and of Gascoyne but in any wyse he wolde that the companyons shulde take their way by some other passage and nat through Naurr Than the prince and his lordes whan they sawe that the way through Nauarr was more mete and necessary for thē than through Aragon thought nat to refuse the kynge of Nauars offre but so thanked hym greatly Thus the prince passed through the realme of Naurr and the kynge and sir Martyn de la Karr conueyed him tyll they came to the passage of Rounseualx and so from thens they passed by their iourneyes tyll they came to the cytie of Bayone wher he was receyued with great ioye And there the prince refresshed hym four dayes and than departed and rode to Burdeaulx Where he was also receyued with great solemnyte and my lady the princesse mette hym with her yonge sonne Edward who as than was of the age of thre yerꝭ Than deꝑted the lordes and men of warre one from another and the lordes of Gascoyne went home to their owne houses and the companyons came also into the pricipalyte abyding for their wages The prince was moche boūde to them and promysed to pay them to his power as soone as he had money though kyng Dampeter kepte nat his promyse with hym yet he said they shulde nat beare the losse therof sythe they had so well serued hym And kynge Henry the bastarde who was in the garyson of Bānyers in Bygoure Than he departed thens with suche men of warre as he had and wente into Aragon to the kynge ther who loued hym entierly and ioyously receyued him And ther taryed all the wynter and there made a newe alyaunce bytwene hym and the kynge of Aragon and promysed to make warr agaynst kynge Dāpeter and the bretons that were in their company As sir Arnolde Lymosyne sir Geffray Rycouns and sir yon 's de Lankane● rode to the passages of Spaygne and made warr for kynge Henry ¶ Nowe lette vs speke of the delyueraunce of sir Bertram of Clesquy AFter that the prince of wales was returned into Acquitayne and his brother the duke of Lancastre into Englande euery lorde into his owne Sir Bertrā of Clesquy was styll prisoner with the prince and with sir Johan Chandos and coude nat come to his raun some nor fynaunce the whiche was sore displesaunt to kyng Henry if he might haue mended it And so it fortuned after as I was enformed that on a day the prince called to hym sir Bertram of Clesquy and demaunded of hym how he dyde he answered and sayd Sir it was neuer better with me It is reason that it shulde so be for I am in prison with the moost renowmed knight of the worlde ▪ With whome is that sayd the prince Sir ꝙ he that is with sir Johan Chandos And sir it is sayd in the realme of Fraūce and in other places that ye feare me so moche that ye dare nat let me out of prison the whiche to me is full great honour The price who vnderstode well the wordes of sir Bertram of Clesquy and parceyued well howe his owne counsayle wolde in no wyse that he shuld delyuer him vnto the tyme that kyng Dampeter had payed hym all suche sōmes as he was bounde to do Than he said to sir Bertram sir than ye thinke that we kepe you for feare of yo● chiualry Nay thynke it nat for I swere by sait George it is nat so therfore pay for your raunsome a hundred thousande frākes and ye shall be delyuered Sir Bertram who desyred gretly to be delyuered and herde on what poynt he might depart toke the prince with that worde and sayd Sir in the name of god so be it I wyll pay no lasse And whā the prince herde him say so he wolde than gladly haue repēted hym selfe and also some of his counsayle came to him and sayd Sir ye haue nat done well so lightly to put him to his raunsome And so they wolde gladly haue caused the prince to haue reuoked that couenaunt but the prince who was a true and a noble knight sayd Sythe that we haue agreed therto we wyll nat breke our promyse It shulde be to vs a great rebuke shame and reproche if we shulde nat put hym to raunsome seyng y● he is content to pay suche a great som̄e as a hundred thousande frākes So after this acorde sir Bertram of Clesquy was right besy and studyed dayly howe to get this som̄e for his raūsome And dyde so moche with the ayde of the frenche kynge and of his frendes and of the duke of Aniou who loued him entierly that he payed in lesse than a moneth a hundred thousande frankes And so he departed and went to serue the duke of Aniou with two thousande fightyng men in Prouens where as the duke lay at siege before the towne of Tarraston the whiche helde of the kyng of Naples IN the same season there was a maryage concluded by twene the lorde Lyon duke of Clarence and erle of Ulseter son̄e to the kynge of Englande And the doughter to the lorde Galyanche lorde of Myllan the whiche yonge lady was nere to therle of Sauoy and doughter to the lady Blanch his suster And thus the duke of Clarēce acōpanyed with noble knightꝭ squyers of England cāe into Frāce wher as the king the duke of Burgon the duke of Burbone the lorde of Coucy receyued hym with great ioye in Parys And so he passed through the realme of France came into Sauoy wher as the gentyll erle receyued him right honorably at Chambrey and there he was thre dayes greatly feested with ladyes and damosels and than he deꝑted and therle of Sauoy brought him to Myllan and ther the duke wedded his nece doughter to the lorde of Myllan the monday next after the feest of the holy Trinyte the yere of our lorde a thousande CCC .lxviii. ¶ Nowe let vs retourne to the busynesse of Fraunce Cap. CC .xl. YE haue well herde here before recounted the maner of the vyage that the prince of Wales had made into Spayne and howe he deꝑted thens nat well cōtent with the kyng Dampeter and howe he returned into Acquitayne So that whan he was thus returned all maner of men of warr folowed him bycause they thought nat to abyde behynde in Spayne bycause kyng Dampeter payed nat thē their wages as he had promysed And thus whan they were all returned the price had nat paymēt for them so redy as he wolde haue had for his vyage into Spayne had so sore mynisshed and wasted his richesse that it was marueyle to thynke theron And so soiourned these companyons vpon the countre of Acquitayne who coude nat absteyn thēselfe fro robbyng of the coūtre for they were well .vi. M. fightyng men And at the last the prince desyred thē to departe his realme for the countre was nat able to susteyn thē no lēger The capitayns of these cōpanyons were all englysshmen and gascōs As sir Robert Briquet Johan
and his company were sore abasshed for they were so straitly watched day and night that a byrde coud nat come out of the castell without spyeng Than kyng Dāpeter seyng hymselfe thus be set rounde about with his enemyes and knewe no way of peace or concorde was in great ymaginacyon So all peryls consydred and for defaut of vitayle he was counsayled to depart priuely at the hour of mydnight and .xii. persons with hym and so to aduentur on the grace of god and gydes were apoynted to bring hym in sauegard And so aboute the tyme of mydnight next after the kynge Dampeter and Domferant of Casters and .xii. other persons with them departed out of the castell The night was very darke the begue of Uillayns kept watch without y● same night and a. CCC with hym And as kynge Dāpeter and his company yssued out of the castell and went downe a hye way as priuely as they coude deuyce the begue of Uillayns who was euer in dout lest they shulde scape the whiche caused hym to make the surerr watche He thought he herd men passe downe the hye way and sayd to them that were about hym Sirs kepe you styll all preuy for me thinke I here folkes come in the way we wyll go knowe what they be and what they seke here at this tyme of night ꝑauenture ther be some that are comynge to reuitayle y● castell Than the Begue stept forthe with his dagger in his hande and came to a man that was nere to kynge Dāpeter and sayd What art thou and he russhed forth with his horse fro hym and passed by them The begue stept to kyng Dampeter who was next sayde What art y● shewe me thy name or thou art but deed and toke hym by the bridell for he thought he shulde nat passe fro hym as y● other dyde And whan kyng Dampeter sawe suche a route of men of warre before hym and that he coude nat scape sayd Sir begue of Uillayns I am kynge Dampeter of Castell I yelde me to you as a prisoner and put me my company the whiche ar but .xii. persons into your handꝭ and pleasure And sir I requyre you by y● waye of gentylnesse to bring me into some sauegard and I shall pay to you such raūsome as ye wyll desyre for I thanke god I haue ynough wher with so that I may scape fro the handes of the barstarde my brother Than the Begue as I was enformed answered and said Sir I shall bring you and your company in to sauegarde and your brother shall knowe nothynge of you by me So thus king Dampeter was brought to the Begues lodgyng into the proper loging of sir yone of Kaonet And he had nat ben ther the space of an hour whan that kynge Henry therle of Roquebertyn and a certayne with thē came to the same logyng And assoone as king Henry was entred in to the chambre he sayde wher is that horeson and iewe that calleth himselfe kyng of Castell Than kynge Dampeter who was alryght hardy and a cruell knyght auaunced himselfe and sayd Nay thou art a hores sonne and I am sonne to kyng Alphons ther with he toke kyng Hēry his brother in his armes and wrestled so with hym that he ouer thrue hym on a benche and set his hand on his knyfe had slayne hym without remedy and the vycount of Roquebertyn had nat bene He toke kyng Dampeter by the legge and turned hym vp sedowne so that kyng Hēry was than aboue who drue out a longe knyfe and strake kyng Dampeter into the body Ther with his men came in to helpe hym and ther was slayn also by him a knight of England called ser Rafe Helme who was somtyme called the grene squier and an other squyer called James Roulant bycause they made defence But as for Domfe rant of Casters and the other had none yuell but remayned prisoners to the Begue of Uyllayns and to sir Lyon of Kaonet THus ended kyng Dampeter of Castell who somtyme reigned in great prosperyte And after he was slayne he was lefte thre dayes aboue y● erthe the which me thynke was great pyte Than the next day the lorde of Nātueyle yelded hym to kynge Henry and he toke hym to mercy and all tho that wolde tourne to him Than tidynges ran ouer all Castell how kyng Dāpeter was slayne wherof his frēdes were sory and his enemyes ioyfull But whan the kynge of Portyngale herde howe his cosyn kyng Dāpeter was deed he was right sorowfull and sware sayde that his dethe shulde be reuenged And so he sentincōtynent his defyāce to kyng Henry made hym warr and kept the marchesse of Ciuyll agaynst him a certayn season but for all that kyng Henry left nat his purpose in pursuyng of his enterprise but returned to Tollet the which yelded vp streight to hym and all the countre ther about And at last the kyng of Portīgale thought nat to kepe any lengar warr agaynst kyng Henry so ther was a peace made bytwene thē by the meanes of the prelates lordes of Spayne Thus kinge Henry abode in peace kyng of Castell and with hym sir Bertram of Clesquy sir Olyuer of Māny and other knightes squyers of frāce and of Bretayne And kyng Henry dyd moche for thē as he was bounde to do for without their helpe he had nat obtayned his purpose so he made sir Bertram constable of Spayne and gaue hym the lande of Soyrie the whiche was yerely worthe .xx. M. trankes and to sir Olyuer his nephue he gaue the lande of Crete the which was yerely worth .x. M. frākes and also he gaue fayre landꝭ to dyuers other knightes and squiers Than the kynge went and lay at Burgus with his wife and children Of his prosperyte and good aduēture gretly reioysed the frenche kyng the duke of Aniou also the kyng of Aragon About the same tyme dyed sir Lyon of Englande duke of Clarence who had past the see as ye haue herde before had maried the doughter of Galays lorde of Myllayne but bycause he dyed strāgely the lorde Edwarde Spens his company on kept warr agaynst hym a certayne space but finally he was enformed of the trouthe ¶ Nowe let vs retourne to the aduentures of the duchy of Acquitayne YE haue herd here before howe the prince was determyned to reyse a fowage in his lande the which his people thought shulde be to theyr gret charge specially they of gascone for they of the lowe marches as of Poytou Xayton Rochell acorded lightly therto bycause they were nere to the princes abidyng and also they wer euer more obeysant ferme stable to the prince than tho of the further coūtrees And to bring this mater to passe the prince and his counsell had dyuers ꝑlyamentes at Nyort Angoleme Poyters at Burdeux at Bergerat but alwayes they of Angoleme mēteyned styll and sayd they wolde pay nothyng and they sayd they wolde nat suffre
messangers returned to Bruges and shewed the erle their lorde howe they had spedde Wher of he was ryght ioyfull And it was nat longe after but that the mariage of the duke of Bourgoyn their erles doughter was driuē through and agreed And it was shewed me that for this mariage the erle of Flaunders had more than fyfty thousande frankes and the towne of Doway and Lisle delyuered in gage for money that the frenche kynge gaue with thys maryage to the erle of Flaunders Who toke possessyon of them and therin dyd putte his people And so these two townes were attributed to Flaūders by reason of gage as it was shewed me I can say no further And anone after this composicion they proceded to the mariage the whiche was done and confirmed in the towne of Gaūt and there was great feaste and solempnyte the day of the maryage and after Ther were many lordes barones and knyghtes and specially the gentyl lorde of Coucy who was sent thither by the frenche kynge euery man was greatly feasted with great iustes and tryumphes And after euery man wense Whom to his owne And whan the kynge of Englāde sawe that the erle of Flaunders bycause of this sayde maryage was alyed into Fraunce he wyste ●at What to suppose Whether that the Erle of Flaunders wolde take parte agaynst hym with the duke of Bourgoyne his sonne in lawe who by succession shulde be his heyre after his disceace ornat Nor also he myste nat what rou●nauntes were 〈◊〉 b●twene the frenche kynge and the erle of Flaunders Wherfore the kynge of Englande was more harder to the Flemmynges than he was before bothe by lande and by see as they came in marchandise Wherof the frēche kynge was nothynge displeased for he wolde gladly that the Warre hadde ben open bitwene the englisshemen and flēmynges Howe be it the wise men of Flaunders and bourgesses of good tow ●es had no wyl to the warre for the comynalte of Flaunders susteyned rather the opinion and quarell of the kynge of Englande to be better than the frenche kynges The kynge of Englande who sought for frendes in all parties as ●ede was for hym so to do seynge the great warres and rebellions that dayly rose agaynst hym than he vnderstode well that kyng Charles of Nauarr his cosyn who was in base Nor mandy wolde soone agree to his accord for he was behated with the frenche kynge bicause of certayn landes that he kept and claymed them as his enheritance the whiche the frenche kyng d●n●ed for the whiche theyr counsayles had ben often tymes to guether But they coulde neuer make agrement bitwene them and so the mat●er hanged styll eche of them takyng good hede of other And the kynge of Nauarre fortifyed greatly his townes and castels in Constantine and in the countie of Deureur and in the good townes of Normandye and helde hymselfe at Ch●erburge and had men of warr in euery garison And with hym there was ser Eustace Dā●●er●court who was gouernour of a towne be●oud the passage of saynt Clement in the close of Constantyne the whyche perteyned to the kynge of Nauarre for it was parcell of his he●●age called the towne of Carentyn And this syr ●ustace was chief of the kynges counsaile and the kynge of Englande sent vnto hym for he was also hisman and knyght to the entent that he shulde knowe the kynge of Nauarres mv●de And this knyght dyd so moche that the kynge of Nauarre with a pr●uy company entred into a shyppe called Ly● and came to the kynge of England who made hym great there and feast and so they were longe to gether and fynally concluded that as soone as the kynge of Nauarre were returned to Chierbourge he shulde sende and defye the frenche kynge and to put in al his castelles and fortresses englisshe men And whan all this was confyrmed the kynge of Nauarre departed and returned agayne into Normandy to the towne of Chierbourge and was brought thyther by certayne knyghtes of Englande who had but euyllfortune at theyr returnynge home ward for on the see they mette normans and pyrates Who fiersely assayled them and were farre stronger than the englisshmen So the normans conquered them and slewe them all they wolde nat take one to mercy of the whiche aduenture the kynge of Englande was right sore displeased howe be it he coude nat remedy it And anone after y● the kynge of Nauarre was returned to Chierbourge ser Eustace Dambreticourt who was sent for by the prince toke leaue of the kyng of Nauarr to go and serue the prince the whiche kynge gaue hym leaue sore agaynste hysmyll Howe be it ser Eustace shewed hym so many reasonable causes that at laste he departed and toke the see and arryued with all his company at saynt Malo and rode to Nauntes to passe there the ryuer of Loyre by the agrement of the duke of Bretayne Who as than stered nat on no partye And so syr Eustace trauayled so longe that he came in to Poictou and came to the towne of Angolesme to the prynce who receyued hym with great ioy thā anone sente hym to syr John̄ Chandos to the Captal of Beu● who were at Montaban makyng there thyr fronter agaynste the frenche men And thyther syr Eustace was ryght well come to all the company ¶ Howe the constable of France and the constable of Heynaulte reysed all army of men of warre to assaile Arde and howe the fortresse of Reainuille was taken and the englysshemenne slayne Cap. C C .liiii. IN the same season the knyghtes of Pycardye assembled together to go and assaute Arde and sir Mores Fyennes Constable of France and sir John̄ Uertyn constable of Heynau●● were capitaynes of that companye by the commaundement of the Frenche kynge and they assembled to guether in the towne of saynt ●mer and they were a thousand spear●s of knyghtes and squyers And so they went and mostred before the bastid of Arde the whiche was well furnysshed with englysshe men and so the frenche men sayde they Wolde laye s●ege therto And the englysshe men were no thyng abasshed but made them redy to defende theyr fortresse if nede were And on a daye all the frenchemen and heynowes assembled together in y● felde in good array and fresshe mauer it was a goodly syght to beholde the baners and standardes wauynge with the wynde and so they gaue assaute to the towne nat greatly to theyr profyt for there were diuerse of them sore hurt and wounded and conquered nothynge And as it was shewed me on the syft daye they beparted fro Arde Without doynge of any great hurte and so returned euery man home to his owne howse Thus brake vp that i●urney ¶ Howe lette vs speke of farther countreys as of the siege that was before ●iamuille in Quercy layde by the frenchemen who were a .xii. thousande fyghtyngemen with the companyons that were in theyr felawes●●ppe and within two dayes iourney of them lay the duke of
him selfe greatly to go to that viage so dented out of Heynalt and wente to Parys presented hym selfe to the kyng who was glad to se him apoynted him to go with the duke of Berry with a certayne nōbre of mē of armes knightes squiers And so ser Guy of Bloys deꝑted fro Paris rode to ward Orlyance to go into Berry In lyke maner as the frēche kyng ordayned his armies the king of England also set forth two great armyes The duke of Lācastre was ordeyned with .iiii. C. men of armes as many archers to go into the duchy of Acqtayne to cōfort ayde his bretherne for it was thought surely that in those ꝑties grettest warr shulde be made by the frēche king Also the kyng of England by thaduyse of his coūsell made another army to go into Picardy of the which ser Robr̄t Canollshuld be chefe gouernour for it was thought he was a knight metely to be the leder of men of armes for he had long tyme vsed the warr sene great experiēce ther in Therfore he was desyred thus to do by the kynge of Englande who ioyously condiscended therto And so toke on him that voyage to go to Calays and so into France to fight with the frenchmen if he might mete with thē in the felde of the whiche he thought to be sure And so he prouided for his iourney and all suche as went with him In the same season was delyuered out of prison the duke of Burbons mother in exchaunge for sir Symon Burle and ser Eustace Dambreticourt dyde helpe moche in that treaty wher of the duke of Burbone the frenche quene thanked him greatly All this season ther had ben great treatyes bytwene the frenche kynge and the kynge of Nauarr who lay at Chierbourge And so moche dyde they that were treaters of the peace bytwene them that they shewed the frenche kyng that it was than no tyme for hym to kepe warre with the kynge of Nauarre for they sayd he had ynough to do to kepe warre agaynste the englisshemen sayenge howe he were better to let some what go of his owne rather than any greatter euyls shuld ryse For if the kynge of Nauarre shulde suffre the englysshemen to arryue and passe through his fortresses of Cloux of Constantyne they shuld therby greatly greue the countre of Normandy whiche thynges they sayd ought greatly to be redoubted and consydered So moche they enduced the kynge that he agreed to the peace and went to the towne of Roan and ther the peace was confyrmed And to the kynge of Nauarr ther went the archebysshop of Roan the erle of Alenson the erle of Salebruche syr Wylliam of Dormās and ser Robert of Lorrys they foūd the kyng of Nauar at Uernon ther was made great feastꝭ and thā they brought the kyng of Nauarr to Roan to the frenche kyng and ther agayne was confyrmed all the aliaūces confederacions sworne put in writyng and vnder seale as I vnderstode the kyng of Nauar in makyng of this peace shuld renoūce all ꝓmysses of loue that had ben bytwene hym and the kyng of England and that after his returne agayne into Nauarr he shulde defye the kyng of Englād and for the more surete of loue to be holden and kept bitwene hym the frēche kyng the kyng of Nauarr went with● that frēche kyng fro Roan to Paris there were agayne new feastꝭ and solēpnities And whan they had inough sported them thā leaue was taken and the kynge of Nauer departed amyably fro the frēche kyng and left behynde him his two sonnes with the kyng their vncle And than he wēt to Moūtpellyer so in to the countie of Foi after into his owne countre of Nauer Nowe let vs retourne to the busynesse of Acqtayne ¶ Howe sir Bertram of Clesquy deꝑted out of Spayne went to Tholous where as the duke of Aniou receyued him ioyously Ca. CC .lxxvi. VE shall knowe as it hath ben sayd before how the duke of Aniou had ben in France and was agreed that assone as he was returned in to lāguedoc he shulde entre byforce in to Guyen for he coude in no wyse loue y● prince nor thenglyssmen nor neuer dyde And before his departyng the frenche kyng sent letters with great messangers in to Castell to kyng Henry Desyring hym to sende in to Fraunce sir Bertram of Clesquy also the kyng and the duke of Aniou wrote to sir Bertrā that he shulde fynd the meanes to come shortely into Fraunce So these messangers dyd their message and the kynge of Spayne thought nat to kepe him ayenst the frenche kynges desyre and so wolde make non excuse And so sir Bertrā of Clesquy made him redy as shortely as he coude and toke leue of kyng Henry and dyd somoche that he came to Tholou wher the duke of Aniou was and had ther assembled a great nombre of knight squyers and men of warr and taryed for nothynge but the comynge of sir Bertram So that by his comyng the duke and all his were greatly reioysed and than they ordayned to de parte fro Tholous and to entre into the prices lande The same season was come to Hāpton in England the duke of Lācastre with .iiii. C. men of armes and as many archers their shippes vessels redy withall their purueyance were in mynde to sayle to Bourdeaux so they myght haue wynde And with the duke there was the lorde Rose sir Michell de la poule sir Robert Rouxe sir Johan of saynt Lowe and sir Wyllyam Beauchampe ¶ Howe they of Monsac of Moūtpellyer yelded thē to the duke of Aniou And of the duke of Berry who lay at siege before the cytie of Lymoges Cap. CC .lxxvii. THan the duke of Aniou deꝑted fro the cyte of Tholou in great aray in good order and with hi there was therle of Armynake the lorde Dalbret therle of Piergourt the erle of Comynges the vycont of Carmayne y● erle of Lyle the vycont of Brune Kyell the vycont of Narbon the vycont of Talar the lorde de la barde the lorde of Pyncornet sir Bertrā Tande the seneshalles of Tholous Carcassone of Beauchair and dyuers other They were a .ii. M. speares knightes and squyers vi M. a fote with laūces and pauesses And sir Bertram of Clesquy was chefe capitayne of all that company and so tooke the way to Dagenoise And by the way they founde in the feldes mo than a. M. of the cōpanyons who all that season had ben in Quercy and as than were rydinge to warde Agen. The first forteresse that they came to was Monsacke and the countre was in suche feare by reason of the commynge of the duke of Iniou with suche a great nōbre that dyuers townes and forteresses trymbled for feare and were nat in wyll to holde warre agaynst him And so assoone as they were come before Moysac they yelded them and became frenche and than they wente
assaute occasyon and were disconfyted Than Johan Pete●son was sent to prisone and al● the other into ●yuers places of the realme ¶ Howe the kyng of Englande sent a great nauy to the lee agaynst the flemynges how the peace was made bytwene them Cap. CC lxxxxiii AFter this disconfyture thus on the flemyngꝭ before the Bay in Bretayne The kyng of Englande sent men of warr to the see agaynst the flemynges commaundyng them to make sharpe warre agaynst all the flemynges and to kepe all passages so that nothyng shulde cōe thyder without danger And whan they of Brugꝭ of Ipre and of Gaunt herde therof than they drewe to counsayle and all thynges consydred and ymagined They thought it nat profitable for them to haue the yuell wyll of Englande there nere neyghboure for the susteynynge or aydinge of the erle their lorde Therfore the good townes sent suffycient men into Englande to treat for a peace with the kyng and his counsayle Who spedde so well or their retourne that they dyde bring peace to the countre of Flanders and to the flemynges on certayne artycles sealed of bothe ꝑties So they abode than in good state rest and peace ¶ Nowe lette vs a lytell speke of the realme of Mayllorques ¶ Howe the kynge of Mayllorques was in displeasure with kyng Hēry of Spayne and than wēt and made warre to the kynge of Arragon Cap. CC lxxxxiiii YE haue herd rehersed here before howe that kyng James of Mayllorques was takenne in the vale of Olyffes in Castell whan kynge Henry conquered agayne Spa●gne and so he was as prisoner with the sayd kyng Henry Whan the quene of Naples his wyfe and the Marques his suster had knoledge of his takyng they were sore displeased therwith and so prouyded for remedy therfore I shall shewe you by what maner They sente certayne valyant men to entreat with kyng Hēry for his rausome and they dyde so moch that he was set to his raunsome for the somme of a hundred thousande frankes the which these .ii. ladyes payed so curtesly that kyng Hēry was well content And assone as the kyng of Mayllorques was departed he retourned into Naples and taryed nat there but dyde so moche that he had golde and syluer and many frēdes in dyuers partes and than toke his way to the entent to make warre on the kyng of Arragon his aduersary whome he coude nat loue for he had slayne his father and kept away his herytage And so the kyng cāe to Auygnon to pope Gregory the .xi. ther he taryed a moneth and there made his complayntes in suche wyse that the pope agreed to his desyre y● he shulde make warre agaynst the kyng of Arragon to the entent to recouer his herytage Than the kynge prouyded for men of warre all about where he coude get them and bought them derely bothe englysshe gascoyns almaygnes bretons and certayne of the cōpanyons wherof sir Gasyen of the castell sir John̄ Malestroyt Syluester Budes and Jaques of Bray were capitayns They were about .xii. hundred fightyng men and so went forthe and entred into Nauer and there taryed a season by the consent of the kyng of Nauer And so than entred into Aragon began warre agaynst the kyng of Aragon and ouer ran the countre and toke lytell fortresses and sore traueyled the playne countre and raūsomed men and toke prisoners So that the kynge of Aragon who douted greatly that warre sent men of warr to the fronters of whome the erle of Roq̄bertyn and therle of Roddes were capitayns And whyle this warre thus began cruell and fell kynge James of Mayllorques fell sicke agayne in y● vale of Sorey of the whiche sickenesse he dyed And so therby the arago ●eses had peace and rest for a great season after and the companyons that had made warre departed and retourned into Fraunce thyder as they thought to haue some aduantage and profyte Now let vs speke of the duke of Lācastre ¶ Howe the duke of Lancastre wedded theldest doughter of kyng Dampeter of Spayne and howe the confederacions were made bitwene the frenche kyng and the kyng of Spaygne Cap. CC lxxxxv THe duke Johan of Lācastre who was in the cytie of Burdeux on Garon and with hym dyuers barones knightes and squyers of Acqitayne for as than fortune stode metely well on the englysshe parte Howe beit dyuers barons of P●●●tou and of Limosyn were tourned to the frēche partie and they made often yssues and s●ry mysshes agaynst their enemyes This duke of Lancastre was a wydower without a wife for the good lady Blanche of Lancastre and Derby was disceassed Than the barones of Gascoyne consydred that kynge Dampeter of Castell had two doughters by his first wyfe who was suster to the kyng of Portyngale who were as than in the cytie of Gascoyne Thyder they were brought by the see to be kept by certayne knightes fro the parties of Cyuell for doute of kyng Henry Assone as they knewe the dethe of their father the two ladyes were dysconsolate and in great trouble that it was great pite for they were trewe herytoursto Castell by ryght successyon of kyng Dāpeter their father The whiche mater sir Guyssharde Dangle shewed to the duke sayng thus Sir and it like you ye are to mary and we knewe wher is a great maryage for you wherby you and your heyre shal be kyng of Castell And also it is great almesse to confort maydens in their bistresse and specially doughters to a kyng beyng in y● case that they be in sir we your faythfull seruantes wolde coūsayle you to take theldest to your wyfe for we can nat tell wher ye shulde be so well maryed agayne nor where that so moche prosyte shulde come to you therby UHese wordꝭ and other entred so into the dukes hert and so well pleased hym y● he was well content to send for the two ladyes theldest called Cōstance and the other Isabell And so he sent four knightes for them and ther spedde so● in their iourney that they brought with them the sayd ladies And whan the duke knewe of their comyng he rode out of Burdeaur to mete with them And a lytell fro Burdeaur in a vyllage called Rochsort he maryed y● eldest called Constance At the whiche daye of maryage ther was a great feest and great nōbre of lordes and ladyes and thanne the duke brought his wyfe to Burdeux And than there was agayne great feest and ioy made and the good lady and her suster were greatly feested ther by the ladyes and damosels of Burdeux and gyuen to them great gyftes and fayre presentes for the loue of the duke UHe tidynges came in to castell to kynge Henry and to the barons of that realm who were alyed by fay the and homage to him howe that his nese had maryed with the duke of Lancastre And also it was enformed them that the yonger shulde be wedded to the erle of Cambridge whan the duke were retourned in to
The french kyng caused hym to be entered ryght solemply and therat were dyuers barownes knightes and prelates of Fraūce Thus feblyssed thenglissh capitaynes for y● same yere there dyed also the lorde Spensar a great baron in Englande a good knight And of hym of his wyfe who was doughter to sir Bartylmewe of Brunes there abode a sonne and four doughters And anone after the dethe of the sayde Captall the frenche quene was delyuered of a fayre doughter named Mary Of the whiche byrthe the quene toke suche a sicknesse the she dyed This quene who was full of noble vtues was doughter to the gentyll duke of Burbone the lorde Peter who dyed at the batayle of Poycters Her obsequy was done in the abbay of saynte Denyse where she was buryed with great solempnyte wherat ther was nighe all the nobles and prelates of Fraunce and namely they about the marchesse of Parys ALl this season sir Hughe Caurell capitayne of Calais sir John̄ Harlston capitayn of Guynes the lorde of Gomegines capitayne of Arde. Made many iourneys in to Picardy euery weke thre or four and often tymes ran before saynt Omers and Arkes Moton Fyēnes and therabout to Boloyne somtyme to Tyrwyn And specially the garyson of Arde dyde moche hurt in the countre wherof the complayntes came oftentymes to the herynge of the frenche kyng Whervpon he toke coūsayle to knowe how he might best restrayn them and it was shewed hym howe that the garyson of Arde was nat so stronge but that it might easely begoten Than the kyng sayd to haue it we wyll spare for no cost Than within a lytell space after he made a somōs of men of warre secretely no man wyst whider he wolde sende them The chefe of them was the duke of Burgoyne his brother he had a .xv. hundred speares well furnysshed and sodenly they cāe to the bastyde of Arde and besieged it rounde about And with the duke of Burgoyne there was the erle of Guynes the marshall of Blanuyle the lordes of Clysson of Lauall of Rougemont of the ryuer of Bregyde of Frannyll of Danuyll of Dautoyng of Raueuall and of Angest sir James of Burbone the seneshall of Heynalte and dyuers other knightes and barones And they had engyns that cast nyght day stones of two hundred weight and assayled it right feirsly The lorde Gomegynes lorde of the forteresse whan he sawe hym selfe enclosed with so many noble men of warre and they promysed him that if he were wonne with assaut that he all those with hym shulde dye And also he was nat well prouyded of artillary longe to endure and so by the procurement of the lorde of Raneuall his cosyn germayn he entred in to a treaty to yelde vp the garyson their lyues and goodꝭ saued This treaty was long a makyng howe beit at last the forteresse was gyuen vp and suche as wolde departed were brought to Calais by sir Gawen of bayllule and sir Wylliam of Bourdes was made capitayne of Ard● And after him was kepar there a long tyme the vicount of Meaulx and thirdly after him was capitayne ther the lord of Sampy The same day that Arde was delyuered the duke went and layd siege to the castell of Arduyche wherin were capitayns the thre bretherne of Mauluryer There the duke lay thre dayes and made dyuers assautes at last they within yelded vp the castell and they were brought to Calys by the marshall of Frāce Than the duke went and besieged Uauclinen Whiche also yelded vp as the other dyde And whan the duke had newe refresshed these places with vitayls and men than he gaue lycence to euery man to departe and so wēt himselfe in to Fraunce to the kynge and the other lordes bretons went into Bretayne For tidynges was brought them that the duke of Bretayne was aryued at Brest with a great army and the lordes of Burgoyne and other places retourned euery man to their owne ¶ Howe the warre began agayn bytwene the frēche kyng and the kyng of Nauerre and howe the kynge of Nauer lost the coūtie of Deureux except Chierbourge whiche was beseged by the frenchmen And of the iorney that the duke of Lancastre made in to Bretayne Cap. CCC .xvi. VE haue herde here before of y● peace made at Uernon bytwene the frenche kyng and the kyng of Nauar and howe the kynge of Nauar left his two sonnes with their vncle the frenche kyng After ther was a great suspect layde on a squyer beyng in the frenche kynges court attendyng on the two sonnes of the kyng of Nauarr. This squyer was called James of Rue And also on a clerke a great maister of the kyng of Nauars coūsayle and a great gouernour in the countie of Deuxeux called maister Peter of Tartre They were iuged to dethe and so cruelly they were executed at Parys and ther shewed before all the people howe they were in mynde to haue enpoysoned the frenche kynge Than the kyng reared vp a great army of men of warr and made the cōstable chefe leader of them and with him the lorde de la Ryuer and dyuers barons knightes And so they all went into Normādy to the fortresses and castels of the kyng of Nauarre whiche were fayre and noble and well garnysshed And so they layd siege to a forteresse called Ponteau de mere they had dyuers gōnes engyns and ablemētes for the saut whet with they troubled sore the forteresse and them that were within howbeit they dyde defende them selfe valiantly Ther were dyuers sautes and scrimysshes a longe space durynge this siege The castell was sore brused and they wtin sore oppressed and desyred oftentymes by the constable to gyue vp the forteresse or elles yf they were taken by force he promysed thē that they shulde all dye customably suche was the cōstables promyse The naueroyse sawe how their vitayls began to mynisshe knewe well howe the kyng of Nauer was farr fro them so they yelded vp the fortresse and they were cōueyed to Chierbourge and had their goodꝭ with thē The fortresse was rased and beaten downe to the erthe whiche had cost moche the makynge therof also the walles of Pōteau de mere was beaten downe Than the frenchmen went and besieged the fortresse of Mortayne and there lay a great season but they within saw no maner of ayde nor confort comyng fro the kynge of Nauarr nor also the other forteresses were nat able to make resystence agaynst the frenchmen and so they gaue vp as other dyd before The same season the cōstable brought into the frenche kynges obeysaunce all the townes castelles and fortresses in all the countie of Deureur And all the forteresses beaten downe to the erthe and the townes vnclosed to th entent that there shulde neuer after ryse any warre vnto the realme of Fraunce by the meanes of any castell or towne y● the kyng of Nauer shulde haue in the countie of Deureux Also the frēche kynge made the gabelles
people abidynge in Gaunte Wherfore they said they gaue al theyr voyces to hym and dyd chose hym to be theyr soueraygne capitayne for the good renome of his name and for the loue of his good father they were better cōtent with hym than with any other Wherfore they desyred hym affectuously that he wold take on hym the charge and they sware vnto hym fayth and trouth as to theyr lorde promysyng how euery body within the towne shuld be vnder his obey saūce Philip vnderstode well all theyr wordes requestis and than right sagely he answered and sayd Sirs ye require me of a great thyng and I thynke ye remēbre nat well howe the case standeth whan ye wolde that I shuld haue the gouernynge of the towne of Gaūte ye say how the loue y● your p̄decessors had to my father draweth you to this prpose but for al y● suice y● my father dyd yet at the last he was slayne among you and so if I shuld take on me y● gouernyng as ye speke of than at last to be slayne than I shulde haue but a small rewarde Philip quod Peter du boyse y● is past can nat be recouered worke by counsayle and ye shall alweys be so well coūsayled that euery mā shall prayse you Than sayd Philip I wold be loth to do other wyse There he was taken vp amonge them brought in to the Market place and there they made to hym assuraūce both mayres aldermē and maisters of euery crafte in Gaunte Thus Philip was made chief capitayne in al Gaūte thus at the begynnyng he was in great grace for he spake swetely to euery man that had any thynge to do with hym and delt ▪ so wysely that euery man loued hym for parte of the reuēnues that perteyned to the erle of Flaūders in Gaūt as his heritage he caused them to distributed to the lorde of Harzels bicause of gentylnes and the more honestely to mainteyne his estate For all that euer he had in Flaunders without the towne of Gaunte he had loste it clerely ¶ Nowe let vs leaue a lytell to speke of the busynes of Flaunders and let vs somwhat speke of Englande and of Portyngale ye haue harde well before howe that after that kyng Henry of Castile was drsseased and his eldest sone John̄ crowned kynge and his wyfe crowned quene who was doughter to Peter of Aragon Than the warre beganne betwene the kynge Fernando of Portyngale the kynge of Castile for certayne occasions betwene them and specially for the dealynge of y● 〈◊〉 ladyes Constance and Isabel doughters to the kynge Dampeter The fyrst maryed to the duke of Lancastre and the seconde to the Erle of Cambridge And the kynge of Portyngale sayd howe that the kyng of Castile had wrōgfully withoute cause disherited his two cosyns of Castile and that it was nat to be suffred that suche two so noble ladyes shulde be dysheryted fro theyr heritages for the matier myght rōne so longe that it shulde be forgoten Wherby the ladyes shulde neuer recouer theyr ryght The whiche thynge he sayd he wolde nat suffr● ▪ Seynge that he was one of theyr nexte kynsmen and as wel for the loue of god as for to kepe the reason of Justice to the whiche he sayde euery noble man ought to entend inclyne And so he defied y● kyng John̄ of Castile who was crowned kynge of Spaigne Galise Castile and Cyuyll And so thus the kynge of Portyngale made hym warre on these sayde articles Kynge John̄ defended hym ryght valiantly agaynst hym and he ▪ sent to his frōters in to garison great nombre of men of armes to resist agaynst his enemyes so that at the begynnynge he lost no thynge He had right sage and good knyghtes of Fraūce with hym who comsorted hym greatly in his warris and gaue hym good counsaile as the Begue of Uilames and ser Peter his sōne sir John̄ of Bergettes ser William of Lignac ser Water Puissac y● lorde of Taride ser John̄ and ser Tristram of Roy and dyuerse other that were gone thyther after the erle of Buckingham had ben in Britayne for y● frēche kynge had great aliaunce and confederacions with the kynge of Castile Wherfore the kynge of Portingale aduysed to sende certayne messangers into England to the kynge and to his vncles to th entent to haue ayd of hym in suche wyse that he myght be able to maynteyne hys Warre agaynst the spaignardes Than he called to hym a wyse and valiant knyght a great lord called John̄ Ferrande and to hym he shewed all his entēt and sayd John̄ ye shall beare me these letters of credence in to Englande I can nat sende a better messanger than you nor none that knoweth so well the besynes of Frāce as ye do ye shall recommende me to the kynge with these letters and shewe hym howe I susteyne my cosyns ī theyr right of Spaigne Galice Cyuill Wherfore say that I require hym to sende to me his vncle the duke of Lancastre and his wyfe and a certayn nōbre of men of armes archers And whā they be come we trust than to make good warre what with them and with our owne puissaūce so that we trust to recouer our heritages Sir said y● knyght at yo● pleasur I shall fulfyll your message And nat lōge after he entred into shyp to do his voyage and so departed fro the hauyn the citie of Lissebone And so longe sayled that he arryued at Plommoth the same day the same houre and same tyde that therle of Buckyngham arryued and certayne of his vessels as they returned fro Britayne The englisshemē had so sore fortune on y● see that they lost .iii. of theyr shippes charged with men prouision and all his flete was sprede abrode by a great storme of wynd they arryued in great perill in .iii. hauyns of Englande Of the comynge of this knyght oute of Portingale therle of Buckyngham was right ioyfull and made hym ryght good chere and demaunded of hym tydynges and he shewed hym dyuerse thynges both of Portyngale of Spaygne And so after they rode together tyll they came to the good citie of Lōdon where the kynge of Englande was ¶ Whan therle of Buckynghā was come to Londū they of y● cite made hym good chere and than he went to the kynge who was at Westm̄ and his .ii. vncles with hym the duke of Lancastre and the erle of Cakridge and the knyght of Portingale was in his company And whan the kynge and the lordes had knowlege of hym they made great semblant of ioy and greatly honored hym He presēted his letters to the kynge Who red them in the presence of his vncles The kynge as thā dyd no thynge but by the counsayle of his vncles for he was but yonge Than the knyght was exammed bicause he brought letters of credence and demaunded the cause of his comyng out of Portingale into Englande And he answerd sagely and shewed them all the
affinite abode in the bysshopryke of Mans and in base Normandy and had taken a towne called Uire and distroyed all the coūtrey there about Thus the companyons turned some to the one parte and some to the other so that they were all eyther englisshe or frenche Than the kynge of Englande was counsayled to sende his sonne the erle of Cambrydge and the erle of Penbroke into the duchie of Acquitayne to the prince with a certayne nombre of men of warre so were named they that shuld go with them in that voyage as the lorde of Tarbeston ser Brian Stapleton sir Thomas Balestre ser John̄ Truues and dyuers other They entred assoone as they myght into y● see and were in all .iiii. C. men of armes .iiii. C. archers And so they sayled towarde Britayne and had wynde at wyll and arryued in the hauen of saynt Malo in the Isle And whan the duke of Bretayne ser John̄ Mountford knew that they were arryued in his countrey he was right ioyous and sent incontinent knyghtes to receyue them as ser John̄ of Laigingay and ser John̄ Augustin Of the comynge of them the erle of Cambridge the erle of Penbroke were right ioyous For they knewe nat whether the lordes knyghtes good townes of Bretayne wold suffre them to passe through the coūtrey or nat Than these sayd lordes of England desyred the duke that they myght passe And the duke who was fauorable to englisshemen and was loth to displease them acorded to theyr request that they shulde passe through the countrey payeng for that they shulde take without riot or grudge Than the erle of Cambridge the erle of Penbroke and theyr company drew to the companyons that were at the castell of Gontierland at the towne of Uire and so toke them forth with them and passed the ryuer of ●oire at the Bridge of Nātes without doyng of any hurt to the coūtrey In the same season sit Hugh Caurell with a great nombre of companyons in the marches of Arragon was newly come out of Spaigne as soone as he knewe that the frenchemen made warre to the prince he with his company passed through Fo●● and Arragon and entred into Bigore and so came to the prince to the cite of Angolesme to whom the prince made great chere and was gladde of hym and kept hym styll there tyll the companions were come out of Normandy who hadde solde theyr fortresses to come to hym And as soone as they wer come to Angolesme the prince ordeyned ser Hugh Caurel to be theyr capitayn And so he was than to the nombre of .ii. thousande fightyngemen Than the prince sende them to the landes of the erle of Armynack and of the lorde Dalbreth to burne exile the countrey And so there they made great warre and dyd moche great domage to the countrey ¶ Howe the erle of Cambridge and the erle of Penbroke arryued at Angolesine howe the prince sent the● to ouerrenne the countye of Piergourt Cap. CC .l. THe erle of Cambridge and the erle of Penbroke who were arryued at saynt Malo as ye haue harde before and taried there tyll all theyr company were past by the agrement of the duke of Bretayne And whan they were well refresshed there they had leaue to departe and so went to Nantes there the duke receyued them right honorably they taried with hym .iii. dayes and refresshed them their people The fourth day they passed ouer the great ryuer of Loyre at the bridge of Nantes and rode so longe by their iorneis that they came to Angolesme where they foūd the prince the princesse The prince was right ioyous of the comyng of his brother the erle of Cambridge and of the erle of Penbroke and demaunded of them how the kynge his father and the quene his mother and his other bretherne dyd And whan they had taryed there a .iii. dayes than the prince sente them to make a iourney into the countie of Piergourt And so these .ii. lordꝭ and theyr company made them redy so to do and toke leaue of the prince and went forth in goodly array they wer a .iii. M. fyghtyng men by the helpe of dyuers knyghtes and squters of Poictou Xainton Lymo syn Quercy and Rouergue And so than these lordes entred into the coūtie of Piergourt and there they dyd many great domagꝭ And whan they had burned and ouerran the most parte of the coūtrey they went layd siege to a fortresse called Bourdeill there were .ii. squiers bretherne capitaynes within called Erualdon and Bernardyn of Batefoll and beside them in the countie there were diuers good capitaynes the whiche the erle of Piergourt had sende thether to kepe the garisons and fortresses the whiche were right well prouyded fore both with artillarie vitailes and other thynges necessarie to maynteyne and kepe their places a long space And also they that were within were of good wyll so to do Thus durynge the siege before Bourdeill there were many featꝭ of armes don and many a saute many a reculyng and many a skrymysshe nere hande dayly for the .ii. squiers within were right hardy and prowde and loued but lytell the englisshe men and came oft tymes to the barriers and skrymysshedde with them without and some day wanne and some day loste as the aduentures of warre often tymes falleth nowe vp nowe downe And on the other syde in the marches of Aniou and Towrayne there were a. M. fyghtynge men as well frenchemen as bretons bourgonyons pycardes normans and angeuyns and dyd aften tymes great domage in the princis lande ouer whome were capitaynes syr John̄ de Belle sir Wylliam of Bourdes ser Loys of saynt Julian● and Carnet the Breton And agaynste them there were men of warr in the fronters of Poictou and Xainton as dyuers knyghtes of the princis and specially sir Symon Burle and ser Dangouse how be it they had nat the .iiii. part of the men that the frenchemen had for the frenchemen were a thousand fightyng men or mo and the englisshemen past nat a two or thre hūdred at the most for the prince had sent a great nombre of his mē into .iiii. armies as to Mōtaban a .v. hundred with ser John̄ Chādos and other cōpanions in the landes of the erle of Armynacke and the lorde Dalbreth And also a great company with ser Hugh Caurell and the greattest company of all with his brother therle of Cābridge to the siege of Bourdeil Wherfore there were but fewe agaynst the frēchemen in Poictou Howe be it they acquited themselfe right nobly and dyd theyr deuour to kepe the fronters and garisons there and neuer refused to fight and to skrymysshe with the frēchemen thoughe they were nothynge lyke in nombre And so it was on a day the frenchemen had certayne knowlege that the englysshemen were a brode in the feldes Wherof they were right ioy full and so layde them selfe in a busshement as the englisshemen shulde returne