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oblige_v to_o military_a service_n and_o so_o become_v a_o tenant_n thus_o the_o army_n which_o in_o precede_a time_n have_v be_v always_o compose_v of_o such_o man_n as_o these_o cease_v of_o course_n and_o the_o sword_n fall_v out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o baron_n but_o there_o be_v always_o a_o necessity_n to_o provide_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o every_o country_n prince_n be_v afterward_o allow_v to_o raise_v army_n of_o volunteer_n and_o mercenary_n and_o great_a sum_n be_v give_v by_o diet_n and_o parliament_n for_o their_o maintenance_n to_o be_v levy_v upon_o the_o people_n grow_v rich_a by_o trade_n and_o dispirited_a for_o want_v of_o military_a exercise_n such_o force_n be_v at_o first_o only_o raise_v for_o present_a exigency_n and_o continue_v no_o long_o on_o foot_n than_o the_o occasion_n last_v but_o prince_n soon_o find_v pretence_n to_o make_v they_o perpetual_a the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v the_o garison_a frontier_n town_n and_o fortress_n the_o method_n 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they_o give_v he_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o crown_n more_o than_o his_o ordinary_a revenue_n from_o which_o tax_n burgundy_n be_v exempt_v but_o his_o subject_n be_v for_o many_o reason_n under_o great_a apprehension_n of_o fall_v into_o the_o subjection_n to_o which_o they_o see_v the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n already_o reduce_v by_o mean_n of_o such_o troop_n and_o true_o their_o apprehension_n be_v not_o ill-grounded_a for_o when_o he_o have_v get_v together_o five_o or_o six_o hundred_o man_n at_o arm_n he_o present_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o more_o and_o with_o they_o disturb_a the_o peace_n of_o all_o his_o neighbour_n he_o augment_v the_o tax_n from_o one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o to_o five_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n and_o increase_v the_o number_n of_o those_o man_n at_o arm_n by_o who_o his_o subject_n be_v great_o oppress_v francis_n de_fw-fr beaucaire_n bishop_n of_o metz_n in_o his_o history_n of_o france_n
a_o discourse_n of_o government_n with_o relation_n to_o militia_n edinburgh_n print_v in_o the_o year_n mdcxcviii_o a_o discourse_n of_o government_n with_o relation_n to_o militia_n there_o be_v not_o perhaps_o in_o humane_a affair_n any_o thing_n so_o unaccountable_a as_o the_o indignity_n and_o cruelty_n with_o which_o the_o far_o great_a part_n of_o mankind_n suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v use_v under_o pretence_n of_o government_n for_o some_o man_n false_o persuade_v themselves_o that_o bad_a government_n be_v advantageous_a to_o they_o as_o most_o conduce_v to_o gratify_v their_o ambition_n avarice_n and_o luxury_n set_v themselves_o with_o the_o utmost_a art_n and_o violence_n to_o procure_v their_o establishment_n and_o by_o such_o man_n almost_o the_o whole_a world_n have_v be_v trample_v under_o foot_n and_o subject_v to_o tyranny_n for_o want_v of_o understanding_n by_o what_o mean_n and_o method_n they_o be_v enslave_v for_o though_o mankind_n take_v great_a care_n and_o pain_n to_o instruct_v themselves_o in_o other_o art_n and_o science_n yet_o very_a few_o apply_v themselves_o to_o consider_v the_o nature_n of_o government_n a_o enquiry_n so_o useful_a and_o necessary_a both_o to_o magistrate_n and_o people_n nay_o in_o most_o country_n the_o art_n of_o state_n be_v altogether_o direct_v either_o to_o enslave_v the_o people_n or_o to_o keep_v they_o under_o slavery_n it_o be_v become_v almost_o every_o where_o a_o crime_n to_o reason_n about_o matter_n of_o government_n but_o if_o man_n will_v bestow_v a_o small_a part_n of_o the_o time_n and_o application_n which_o they_o throw_v away_o upon_o curious_a but_o useless_a study_n or_o endless_a game_n in_o peruse_v those_o excellent_a rule_n and_o example_n of_o government_n which_o the_o ancient_n have_v leave_v we_o they_o will_v soon_o be_v enable_v to_o discover_v all_o such_o abuse_n and_o corruption_n as_o tend_v to_o the_o ruin_n of_o public_a society_n it_o be_v therefore_o very_o strange_a that_o they_o shall_v think_v study_n and_o knowledge_n necessary_a in_o every_o thing_n they_o go_v about_o except_o in_o the_o noble_a and_o most_o useful_a of_o all_o application_n the_o art_n of_o government_n now_o if_o any_o man_n in_o compassion_n to_o the_o misery_n of_o a_o people_n shall_v endeavour_v to_o disabuse_v they_o in_o any_o thing_n relate_v to_o government_n he_o will_v certain_o incur_v the_o displeasure_n and_o perhaps_o be_v pursue_v by_o the_o rage_n of_o those_o who_o think_v they_o find_v their_o account_n in_o the_o oppression_n of_o the_o world_n but_o will_v hardly_o succeed_v in_o his_o endeavour_n to_o undeceive_v the_o multitude_n for_o the_o generality_n of_o all_o rank_n of_o man_n be_v cheat_v by_o word_n and_o name_n and_o provide_v the_o ancient_a term_n and_o outward_a form_n of_o any_o government_n be_v retain_v let_v the_o nature_n of_o it_o be_v never_o so_o much_o alter_v they_o continue_v to_o dream_v that_o they_o shall_v still_o enjoy_v their_o former_a liberty_n and_o be_v not_o to_o be_v awake_v till_o it_o prove_v too_o late_o of_o this_o there_o be_v many_o remarkable_a example_n in_o history_n but_o that_o particular_a instance_n which_o i_o have_v choose_v to_o insist_v on_o as_o most_o suitable_a to_o my_o purpose_n be_v the_o alteration_n of_o government_n which_o happen_v in_o most_o country_n of_o europe_n about_o the_o year_n 1500._o and_o it_o be_v worth_a observation_n that_o though_o this_o change_n be_v fatal_a to_o their_o liberty_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o introduce_v by_o the_o contrivance_n of_o ill-designing_a man_n nor_o be_v the_o mischievous_a consequence_n perceive_v unless_o perhaps_o by_o a_o few_o wise_a man_n who_o if_o they_o see_v it_o want_v power_n to_o prevent_v it_o two_o hundred_o year_n be_v already_o pass_v since_o this_o alteration_n begin_v europe_n have_v feel_v the_o effect_n of_o it_o by_o sad_a experience_n and_o the_o true_a cause_n of_o the_o change_n be_v now_o become_v more_o visible_a to_o lay_v open_a this_o matter_n in_o its_o full_a extent_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o look_v far_o back_o and_o examine_v the_o original_a and_o constitution_n of_o those_o government_n that_o be_v establish_v in_o europe_n about_o the_o year_n 400_o and_o continue_v till_o this_o alteration_n when_o the_o goth_n vandal_n and_o other_o warlike_a nation_n have_v at_o different_a time_n and_o under_o different_a leader_n overrun_v the_o western_a part_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n they_o introduce_v the_o follow_a form_n of_o government_n into_o all_o the_o nation_n they_o subdue_v the_o general_n of_o the_o army_n become_v king_n of_o the_o conquer_a country_n and_o the_o conquest_n be_v absolute_a he_o divide_v the_o land_n among_o the_o great_a officer_n of_o his_o army_n afterward_o call_v baron_n who_o again_o parcel_v out_o their_o several_a territory_n in_o small_a portion_n to_o the_o inferior_a soldier_n that_o have_v follow_v they_o in_o the_o war_n 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first_o place_n be_v to_o explain_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o past_a and_o present_a government_n of_o europe_n and_o to_o disabuse_v those_o who_o think_v they_o the_o same_o because_o they_o be_v call_v by_o the_o same_o name_n and_o who_o ignorant_o clamour_n against_o such_o as_o will_v preserve_v that_o liberty_n which_o be_v yet_o leave_v in_o order_n to_o this_o and_o for_o a_o further_o and_o clear_a illustration_n of_o the_o matter_n i_o shall_v deduce_v from_o their_o original_a the_o cause_n occasion_n and_o the_o complication_n of_o those_o many_o unforeseen_a accident_n which_o fall_v out_o much_o about_o the_o same_o time_n produce_v so_o great_a a_o change_n and_o it_o will_v at_o first_o sight_n seem_v very_o strange_a when_o i_o shall_v name_v the_o restoration_n of_o learning_n the_o invention_n of_o print_v of_o the_o needle_n and_o of_o gunpowder_n as_o the_o chief_a of_o they_o thing_n in_o themselves_o so_o excellent_a and_o which_o the_o last_o only_o except_v may_v have_v
speak_v of_o the_o same_o affair_n say_v that_o the_o foresay_a state_n can_v not_o be_v induce_v to_o maintain_v mercenary_a force_n be_v sensible_a of_o the_o difficulty_n into_o which_o the_o commonalty_n of_o france_n have_v bring_v themselves_o by_o the_o like_a concession_n that_o prince_n may_v increase_v their_o force_n at_o pleasure_n and_o sometime_o even_o when_o they_o have_v obtain_v money_n pay_v they_o ill_o to_o the_o vexation_n and_o destruction_n of_o the_o poor_a people_n and_o likewise_o that_o king_n and_o prince_n not_o content_v with_o their_o ancient_a patrimony_n be_v always_o ready_a under_o this_o pretext_n to_o break_v in_o upon_o the_o property_n of_o all_o man_n and_o to_o raise_v what_o money_n they_o please_v that_o nevertheless_o they_o give_v he_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o crown_n yearly_a which_o he_o soon_o increase_v to_o five_o hundred_o thousand_o but_o that_o burgundy_n which_o be_v the_o ancient_a dominion_n of_o that_o family_n 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gentleman_n and_o that_o king_n declare_v in_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n by_o which_o they_o be_v establish_v that_o he_o will_v not_o burden_v his_o people_n by_o any_o tax_n or_o imposition_n for_o their_o maintenance_n henry_n the_o seven_o king_n of_o england_n seem_v to_o have_v perceive_v soon_o and_o understand_v better_v the_o alteration_n beforementioned_a than_o any_o prince_n of_o his_o time_n and_o obtain_v several_a law_n to_o favour_n and_o facilitate_v it_o but_o his_o successor_n be_v altogether_o improper_a to_o second_v he_o for_o henry_n the_o eight_o be_v a_o unthinking_a prince_n the_o reign_v of_o edward_n the_o six_o and_o queen_n marry_o be_v short_a and_o queen_n elizabeth_n love_v her_o people_n too_o well_o to_o attempt_v it_o king_n james_n who_o succeed_v she_o be_v a_o stranger_n in_o england_n and_o of_o no_o interest_n abroad_o king_n charles_n i._o do_v indeed_o endeavour_v to_o make_v himself_o absolute_a though_o somewhat_o preposterous_o for_o 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that_o only_o stand_v mercenary_a force_n can_v defend_v britain_n from_o the_o perpetual_a stand_v army_n of_o france_n however_o frivolous_a this_o assertion_n be_v as_o indeed_o no_o good_a argument_n can_v be_v bring_v to_o support_v it_o either_o from_o reason_n or_o experience_n as_o shall_v be_v prove_v hereafter_o yet_o allow_v it_o to_o be_v good_a what_o security_n can_v the_o nation_n have_v that_o these_o stand_a force_n shall_v not_o at_o some_o time_n or_o other_o be_v make_v use_n of_o to_o suppress_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n though_o not_o in_o this_o king_n time_n to_o who_o we_o owe_v their_o preservation_n for_o i_o hope_v there_o be_v no_o man_n so_o weak_a to_o think_v that_o keep_v up_o the_o army_n for_o a_o year_n or_o for_o any_o long_a time_n than_o the_o parliament_n of_o both_o nation_n shall_v have_v engage_v the_o public_a faith_n to_o make_v good_a all_o deficiency_n of_o fund_n grant_v for_o their_o maintenance_n be_v not_o the_o keep_v they_o 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and_o they_o suffer_v no_o force_n to_o remain_v within_o those_o inaccessible_a place_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a seat_n of_o their_o power_n carthage_n that_o have_v not_o those_o advantage_n of_o situation_n and_o yet_o use_v mercenary_a force_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o brink_n of_o ruin_n by_o they_o in_o a_o time_n of_o peace_n beat_v in_o three_o war_n and_o at_o last_o subdue_v by_o the_o roman_n if_o ever_o any_o government_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o such_o a_o sort_n of_o man_n it_o be_v that_o of_o ancient_a rome_n because_o they_o be_v engage_v in_o perpetual_a war._n the_o argument_n can_v never_o be_v so_o strong_a in_o any_o other_o case_n but_o the_o roman_n well_o know_v such_o man_n and_o liberty_n to_o be_v incompatible_a and_o yet_o be_v under_o a_o necessity_n of_o have_v army_n constant_o on_o foot_n make_v frequent_a change_n of_o the_o man_n that_o serve_v in_o they_o who_o when_o they_o have_v be_v some_o time_n in_o the_o army_n be_v permit_v to_o return_v to_o 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