a_o narrative_n of_o the_o principal_a action_n occur_v in_o the_o war_n betwixt_o sueden_n and_o denmark_n before_o and_o after_o the_o roschild_n treaty_n with_o the_o counsel_n and_o measure_n by_o which_o those_o action_n be_v direct_v together_o with_o a_o view_n of_o the_o suedish_n and_o other_o affair_n as_o they_o stand_v in_o germany_n in_o the_o year_n 1675._o with_o relation_n to_o england_n occasional_o communicate_v by_o the_o author_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a george_n late_a earl_n of_o bristol_n and_o since_o his_o decease_n find_v among_o his_o paper_n london_n print_v by_o a.c._n for_o h._n brome_n at_o the_o gun_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n m._n d.c._n lxxvii_o for_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o earl_n of_o bristol_n my_o lord_n i_o esteem_v it_o as_o a_o singular_a favour_n and_o honour_n that_o your_o lordship_n think_v i_o capable_a of_o give_v you_o any_o information_n concern_v the_o northern_a affair_n the_o scene_n of_o your_o lordship_n many_o eminent_a employment_n and_o action_n have_v be_v lay_v near_o the_o warm_a sun_n the_o draught_n i_o have_v here_o send_v be_v make_v several_a year_n since_o and_o only_o communicate_v in_o private_a with_o some_o friend_n in_o the_o compose_n whereof_o i_o be_v not_o a_o little_a advantage_v by_o be_v a_o spectator_n of_o the_o action_n and_o privy_a to_o some_o of_o the_o counsel_n of_o both_o king_n but_o how_o far_o i_o have_v answer_v those_o advantage_n in_o the_o ensue_a narrative_n i_o submit_v to_o your_o lordship_n censure_n and_o remain_v my_o lord_n your_o lordship_n be_v most_o humble_a and_o obedient_a servant_n philip_n meadowe_n parham_n in_o suff._n sep._n 24._o 1675._o a_o narrative_n of_o the_o principal_a action_n occur_v in_o the_o war_n betwixt_o sueden_n and_o denmark_n before_o and_o after_o the_o roschild_n treaty_n with_o the_o counsel_n and_o measure_n by_o which_o those_o action_n be_v direct_v the_o ancient_a emulation_n and_o jealousy_n betwixt_o the_o two_o crown_n of_o sueden_n and_o denmark_n occasion_v by_o their_o near_a neighbourhood_n and_o frequent_a war_n have_v be_v still_o heighten_v and_o promote_v by_o the_o late_a conquest_n the_o crown_n of_o sueden_n have_v make_v in_o germany_n by_o which_o the_o suede_o enlarge_a his_o dominion_n beyond_o the_o baltic_a to_o those_o goodly_a possession_n of_o pomeren_n and_o bremen_n have_v betwixt_o his_o ancient_a patrimony_n on_o one_o side_n and_o his_o new_a acquisition_n on_o the_o other_o as_o it_o be_v enclose_v and_o beleaguer_v denmark_n the_o fatal_a effect_n of_o a_o suedish_n power_n establish_v on_o this_o side_n the_o baltic_a the_o dane_n experiment_v in_o the_o year_n 1643._o in_o the_o reign_n of_o christiern_n the_o four_o when_o upon_o occasion_n of_o some_o difference_n arise_v betwixt_o the_o two_o crown_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o commerce_n and_o navigation_n of_o each_o other_o subject_n and_o the_o new_a imposition_n exact_v by_o the_o dane_n in_o the_o sound_n queen_n christina_n without_o any_o previous_a denunciation_n of_o war_n send_v secret_a order_n to_o general_n torstenson_n who_o at_o that_o time_n command_v the_o suedish_n army_n in_o germany_n to_o invade_v therewith_o the_o danish_a dominion_n which_o that_o wise_a general_n perform_v with_o such_o secrecy_n and_o diligence_n that_o the_o first_o intelligence_n of_o his_o attempt_n be_v bring_v to_o copenhagen_n by_o the_o ordinary_a post_n advertise_v how_o the_o suede_n be_v enter_v holstein_n with_o a_o hostile_a army_n in_o that_o war_n the_o dane_n lose_v halland_n jempterland_n gothland_n and_o the_o oesel_n for_o though_o halland_n by_o the_o treaty_n at_o broomsborow_n be_v not_o formal_o alienate_v from_o the_o crown_n of_o denmark_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o succeed_a roschild_n treaty_n but_o only_o mortgage_v or_o lease_v to_o sueden_n for_o thirty_o year_n lest_o the_o reputation_n of_o denmark_n shall_v seem_v too_o much_o prostitute_v by_o the_o utter_a abscission_n and_o dismember_n of_o so_o considerable_a a_o province_n from_o that_o crown_n yet_o be_v it_o such_o a_o mortgage_n as_o in_o truth_n do_v amount_v to_o a_o absolute_a session_n or_o alienation_n for_o the_o term_n of_o year_n when_o expire_v be_v make_v renewable_a from_o thirty_o to_o thirty_o till_o the_o suede_n shall_v receive_v a_o equivalent_a for_o halland_n to_o his_o own_o like_n and_o satisfaction_n a_o peace_n be_v thus_o reestablish_v in_o the_o year_n 1644._o by_o the_o treaty_n make_v at_o broomsborow_n upon_o the_o frontier_n of_o both_o kingdom_n thing_n continue_v quiet_a betwixt_o the_o two_o crown_n for_o some_o year_n till_o the_o late_a charles_n gustavus_n king_n of_o sueden_n in_o the_o year_n 1655._o embark_a himself_n in_o a_o war_n against_o poland_n transport_v thither_o the_o choice_a of_o the_o suedish_n soldiery_n to_o serve_v in_o that_o expedition_n where_o that_o martial_a king_n carry_v all_o before_o he_o but_o grasp_v at_o more_o than_o he_o can_v well_o enclose_v and_o conquer_v more_o than_o he_o can_v reasonable_o hope_v to_o keep_v till_o at_o length_n old_a zarnetsky_n make_v head_n against_o he_o with_o a_o powerful_a body_n of_o horse_n and_o by_o his_o example_n the_o new_o submit_a province_n revolt_v as_o quick_o from_o their_o new_a lord_n insomuch_o that_o the_o suede_n be_v embarass_v on_o all_o side_n and_o his_o affair_n in_o great_a decadency_n this_o conjuncture_n gratify_v the_o dane_n who_o think_v his_o turn_n be_v now_o come_v to_o retaliate_v upon_o the_o suede_n and_o hope_v by_o the_o favour_n of_o this_o opportunity_n to_o regain_v what_o he_o have_v lose_v in_o the_o former_a surprise_v and_o to_o give_v the_o better_a colour_n of_o justice_n to_o his_o arm_n lest_o it_o shall_v be_v think_v he_o be_v rather_o invite_v thereto_o by_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o occasion_n then_o constrain_v by_o the_o cause_n of_o any_o new_a provocation_n or_o injury_n open_a war_n be_v solemn_o proclaim_v against_o sueden_n by_o the_o antiquate_a formality_n of_o a_o herald_n beside_o public_a letter_n and_o manifest_v be_v send_v abroad_o to_o satisfy_v foreign_a prince_n and_o state_n and_o to_o vindicate_v the_o right_n of_o his_o undertake_n the_o truth_n be_v the_o party_n be_v not_o ill_o concert_v for_o the_o brandenburger_n be_v already_o draw_v off_o from_o the_o suedish_n alliance_n and_o upon_o good_a assurance_n give_v he_o from_o the_o polish_v court_n that_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o ducal_z prussia_n shall_v be_v confer_v upon_o he_o which_o he_o according_o now_o enjoy_v he_o confederate_v himself_o with_o the_o pole_n and_o dane_n against_o sueden_n the_o hollander_n also_o be_v of_o the_o party_n though_o as_o yet_o but_o covert_o and_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n be_v advance_v by_o amsterdam_n and_o the_o trade_n company_n for_o they_o will_v not_o have_v it_o seem_v the_o act_n of_o the_o state_n but_o of_o private_a person_n by_o way_n of_o loan_n to_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n upon_o security_n of_o the_o custom_n in_o the_o sound_n and_o norway_n the_o dane_n raise_v a_o considerable_a army_n of_o about_o fifteen_o or_o sixteen_o thousand_o man_n well_o appoint_v rendesvouse_v they_o in_o holstein_n from_o thence_o pass_v the_o elb_n besiege_v and_o take_v bremerford_n a_o town_n belong_v to_o the_o suede_n in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o bremen_n but_o here_o some_o military_a man_n take_v the_o freedom_n to_o blame_v the_o danish_a conduct_n for_o have_v he_o carry_v the_o war_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o baltic_a enter_v sueden_n itself_o at_o that_o time_n disfurnish_v of_o her_o principal_a officer_n and_o soldier_n her_o king_n be_v absent_a in_o a_o remore_n country_n report_v to_o be_v dead_a the_o very_a terror_n of_o a_o invade_a army_n may_v have_v wrought_v such_o consternation_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o people_n as_o probable_o to_o have_v give_v the_o dane_n a_o opportunity_n of_o advance_v the_o war_n as_o high_a as_o stockholm_n but_o he_o on_o the_o contrary_a attack_n the_o suedish_n dominion_n in_o germany_n thereby_o alarm_v friend_n as_o well_o as_o enemy_n for_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o nether_a saxon_a circle_n enter_v into_o a_o combination_n declare_v this_o invasion_n of_o the_o bishopric_n to_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o a_o violation_n of_o the_o instrumentum_fw-la pacis_fw-la conclude_v at_o munster_n for_o the_o observation_n whereof_o they_o stand_v reciprocal_o engage_v thus_o not_o wage_n war_n in_o good_a earnest_n the_o dane_n by_o middle_a counsel_n lose_v his_o opportunity_n for_o whilst_o his_o army_n stand_v at_o a_o gaze_n not_o well_o know_v which_o way_n to_o take_v the_o king_n of_o sueden_n march_v with_o all_o imaginable_a speed_n from_o poland_n and_o lay_v all_o in_o ash_n behind_o he_o to_o secure_v his_o rear_n from_o the_o infal_n of_o the_o polish_v horse_n and_o leave_v strong_a garrison_n in_o thorren_a
the_o suede_n go_v first_o than_o the_o dane_n accompany_v by_o the_o english_a mediator_n and_o duke_n ernest_n gunther_n of_o holstein_n sunderburg_n the_o french_a ambassador_n be_v not_o present_a at_o this_o entertainment_n the_o same_o order_n be_v afterward_o observe_v only_o at_o the_o table_n the_o queen_n of_o denmark_n sit_v at_o the_o end_n on_o the_o queen_n right_a hand_n the_o king_n of_o sueden_n next_o below_o he_o on_o the_o same_o side_n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n on_o the_o queen_n left_a hand_n the_o duchess_n of_o holstein_n and_o the_o mediator_n at_o some_o distance_n the_o senator_n of_o both_o kingdom_n and_o principal_a officer_n of_o the_o army_n let_v it_o suffice_v to_o say_v the_o entertainment_n be_v magnificent_a and_o such_o as_o become_v so_o unusual_a a_o solemnity_n for_o two_o king_n but_o now_o in_o war_n to_o go_v together_o from_o the_o field_n to_o the_o table_n the_o solemnity_n continue_v from_o thursday_n to_o saturday_n both_o king_n for_o two_o night_n lodging_n under_o the_o same_o roof_n at_o part_v they_o exchange_v horse_n and_o other_o friendly_a present_n and_o those_o officer_n of_o the_o danish_a court_n who_o be_v appoint_v to_o attend_v the_o person_n of_o the_o suedish_n king_n be_v noble_o regale_v by_o he_o on_o saturday_n he_o take_v his_o leave_n and_o go_v to_o elsinore_n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n accompany_v he_o part_n of_o the_o way_n from_o thence_o he_o cross_v the_o sound_n to_o take_v possession_n of_o his_o new_a conquest_n in_o sconen_n the_o two_o castle_n of_o cronenbnrg_n and_o elsenburg_n the_o latter_a now_o his_o own_o thunder_v out_o their_o salutation_n during_o his_o passage_n from_o thence_o he_o go_v to_o gottenburg_n where_o his_o queen_n meet_v he_o the_o first_o time_n she_o have_v see_v he_o since_o his_o first_o enterprise_n upon_o poland_n and_o there_o a_o assembly_n of_o the_o state_n of_o his_o kingdom_n be_v celebrate_v the_o mediator_n go_v to_o copenhagen_n to_o meet_v the_o commissioner_n new_o arrive_v from_o the_o duke_n of_o holstein_n gottorp_n father_n in_o law_n to_o the_o king_n of_o sueden_n for_o adjust_v the_o satisfaction_n due_a to_o that_o duke_n who_o have_v be_v a_o great_a sufferer_n by_o the_o war_n in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o twenty_o second_o article_n of_o the_o roschild_n treaty_n the_o english_a mediator_n receive_v several_a letter_n from_o the_o duke_n request_v he_o to_o expedite_v that_o affair_n which_o by_o the_o say_a article_n be_v to_o be_v terminate_v by_o the_o second_o of_o may._n beside_o the_o king_n of_o sueden_n though_o he_o have_v already_o quit_v zealand_n yet_o he_o be_v resolve_v not_o to_o dislodge_v his_o troop_n from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o danish_a dominion_n till_o his_o father-in-law_n have_v receive_v a_o equitable_a satisfaction_n this_o business_n meet_v with_o more_o difficulty_n than_o be_v expect_v and_o grow_v so_o high_a that_o the_o danish_a commissioner_n enter_v a_o solemn_a protestation_n in_o write_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o mediator_n protest_v that_o the_o impediment_n be_v not_o on_o their_o part_n if_o all_o thing_n be_v not_o accord_v betwixt_o the_o royal_a and_o ducal_z house_n before_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o time_n prefix_v they_o have_v already_o condescend_v to_o all_o equitable_a demand_n at_o last_o this_o affair_n be_v end_v also_o by_o grant_n of_o the_o bailywick_n of_o suabsted_n and_o release_v of_o the_o vassalage_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o slesvic_a a_o sief-of_a the_o crown_n of_o denmark_n and_o the_o concept_n of_o article_n be_v sign_v and_o seal_v by_o the_o mediator_n and_o respective_a commissioner_n and_o afterward_o ratify_v by_o the_o king_n and_o duke_n as_o to_o the_o duchy_n of_o slesvic_n it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o duke_n thereof_o owe_v fealty_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o denmark_n and_o consequent_o be_v liable_a to_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o their_o fee_n in_o case_n of_o disloyalty_n but_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n be_v likewise_o duke_n of_o slesvic_n and_o moreover_o hereditary_a in_o slesvic_n and_o but_o elective_a in_o denmark_n so_o that_o by_o release_n of_o the_o vassalage_n the_o crown_n of_o denmark_n be_v a_o loser_n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n a_o gainer_n the_o royal_a house_n of_o denmark_n and_o the_o ducal_z house_n of_o gottorp_n be_v extract_v from_o two_o brother_n who_o descendant_n be_v equal_o and_o in_o common_a sovereign_a duke_n of_o holstein_n and_o slesvic_n all_o contribution_n impost_n and_o public_a revenue_n be_v put_v into_o a_o common_a coffer_n to_o be_v equal_o divide_v betwixt_o both_o and_o all_o charge_n and_o expense_n of_o the_o government_n to_o be_v ratable_o allow_v out_o of_o the_o public_a stock_n and_o yet_o they_o have_v their_o bailywick_n land_n and_o possession_n apart_o but_o the_o prelate_n nobility_n and_o town_n of_o both_o dutchy_n remain_v undivided_a and_o do_v fealty_n to_o both_o prince_n who_o govern_v alternative_o and_o change_n turn_v every_o year_n it_o have_v be_v urge_v on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o duke_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o abolition_n of_o this_o alternative_a communion_n whereby_o the_o government_n and_o public_a justice_n within_o both_o dutchy_n be_v one_o year_n in_o the_o king_n and_o another_o in_o the_o duke_n but_o the_o state_n of_o holstein_n will_v not_o consent_v to_o this_o and_o so_o it_o be_v lay_v aside_o because_o those_o holsteiner_n who_o upon_o the_o division_n of_o the_o government_n shall_v have_v fall_v under_o the_o repartition_n and_o share_n of_o the_o duke_n shall_v have_v be_v no_o long_a subject_n to_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n to_o the_o great_a hindrance_n and_o prejudice_n of_o those_o nobleman_n who_o find_v better_a preferment_n in_o the_o court_n at_o copenhagen_n than_o can_v be_v expect_v from_o that_o at_o gottorp_n beside_o have_v two_o master_n successive_o when_o justice_n be_v delay_v they_o by_o one_o they_o can_v have_v recourse_n to_o the_o other_o as_o the_o government_n come_v to_o his_o turn_n which_o they_o of_o holstein_n esteem_v a_o privilege_n thus_o i_o have_v continue_v the_o series_n of_o the_o principal_a affair_n military_a and_o civil_a down_o to_o the_o pacification_n of_o roschild_n and_o shall_v have_v end_v here_o but_o that_o the_o war_n break_v out_o again_o and_o the_o new-made_a peace_n soon_o after_o violate_v oblige_v i_o though_o unwilling_a to_o proceed_v two_o ambassador_n be_v send_v from_o sueden_n to_o the_o danish_a court_n the_o baron_n bielk_n and_o monsieur_n coyet_n partly_o to_o negotiate_v such_o thing_n as_o appertain_v to_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o roschild_n treaty_n partly_o to_o make_v the_o overture_n of_o a_o strict_a and_o intimate_a alliance_n betwixt_o the_o two_o crown_n by_o a_o league_n mutual_o defensive_a for_o it_o great_o import_v the_o suedish_n king_n have_v many_o enemy_n still_o before_o he_o to_o double_a bolt_n and_o by_o all_o possible_a mean_n secure_v the_o backdoor_n of_o denmark_n at_o leastwise_o not_o to_o leave_v denmark_n like_o a_o smoke_a torch_n though_o the_o flame_n of_o war_n be_v extinguish_v ready_a to_o take_v fire_n again_o upon_o every_o agitation_n but_o thing_n fall_v out_o quite_o otherwise_o the_o dane_n be_v more_o intent_n how_o to_o free_v his_o country_n from_o the_o burdensome_a company_n of_o the_o suede_n than_o desirous_a to_o entertain_v with_o he_o any_o strict_a alliance_n of_o amity_n and_o the_o suede_n find_v it_o true_a that_o treaty_n extort_a by_o necessity_n upon_o unequal_a and_o disproportionate_a condition_n be_v no_o long_o durable_a than_o that_o force_n continue_v which_o first_o make_v they_o after_o the_o suedish_n army_n have_v quit_v zealand_n and_o the_o relent_a ice_n be_v no_o long_o repassable_a some_o in_o the_o danish_a court_n who_o zeal_n and_o affection_n to_o their_o king_n and_o country_n be_v otherwise_o commendable_a be_v too_o free_a and_o open_a in_o censure_v the_o roschild_n treaty_n as_o if_o their_o affaits_n have_v not_o be_v reduce_v to_o such_o extremity_n as_o to_o constrain_v they_o to_o so_o dishonourable_a condition_n thus_o when_o the_o danger_n be_v pass_v and_o the_o confternation_n over_o all_o will_v seek_v to_o appear_v valiant_a and_o wise_a and_o he_o who_o in_o a_o wrack_n think_v himself_o happy_a in_o a_o plank_n to_o save_v his_o life_n be_v no_o soon_o ashore_o but_o grow_v dissatisfy_v with_o himself_o for_o not_o secure_v his_o good_n van_n beun_v the_o dutch_a ambassador_n at_o copenhagen_n be_v busy_a with_o intrigue_n among_o the_o great_a person_n of_o the_o danish_a court_n and_o suspect_v by_o the_o jealous_a and_o watchful_a suede_n a_o great_a debate_n fall_v out_o betwixt_o the_o suedish_n ambassador_n and_o danish_a commissioner_n concern_v the_o property_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o hueen_n which_o not_o be_v express_o transfer_v to_o sueden_n in_o the_o roschild_n treaty_n the_o suede_n to_o salve_v
that_o omission_n challenge_v it_o as_o a_o appendix_n and_o accessary_a of_o sconen_n but_o the_o dane_n reclaim_v it_o as_o a_o appurtenance_n of_o zealand_n the_o truth_n be_v the_o isle_n of_o itself_o without_o any_o relative_a consideration_n be_v of_o little_a or_o no_o value_n but_o have_v it_o remain_v in_o danish_a hand_n they_o may_v have_v build_v a_o fort_n upon_o it_o to_o command_v the_o entry_n of_o landscroon_n by_o which_o the_o only_a or_o most_o considerable_a port_n which_o the_o suede_n have_v in_o sconen_n will_v have_v be_v render_v useless_a and_o therefore_o they_o be_v resolve_v at_o any_o rate_n to_o have_v it_o and_o if_o by_o no_o other_o right_n at_o least_o by_o that_o new_a devise_v one_o which_o we_o in_o old_a english_a have_v no_o word_n for_o but_o the_o french_a call_v it_o le_fw-fr droit_n de_fw-fr bienseance_n other_o controversy_n arise_v of_o the_o like_a nature_n which_o the_o suede_n though_o seem_o offend_v at_o yet_o profit_v upon_o make_v 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the_o more_o rough_o the_o better_a to_o disguise_v a_o follow_a design_n and_o to_o induce_v a_o general_a belief_n that_o the_o dominion_n of_o their_o master_n be_v forthwith_o to_o be_v invade_v the_o english_a mediator_n have_v be_v recall_v from_o the_o court_n of_o denmark_n as_o suppose_v all_o quiet_a there_o and_o place_v in_o that_o of_o sueden_n and_o be_v now_o in_o germany_n set_v on_o foot_n a_o new_a mediation_n betwixt_o that_o king_n the_o pole_n and_o brandenburger_n the_o army_n of_o which_o two_o last_v subsist_v all_o this_o while_n at_o the_o charge_n of_o their_o own_o country_n but_o that_o of_o sueden_n make_v good_a cheer_n at_o the_o cost_n of_o denmark_n while_o the_o suedish_n ambassador_n and_o danish_a commissioner_n be_v debate_v at_o copenhagen_n the_o truth_n be_v the_o suede_n be_v glad_a of_o a_o pretext_n for_o continue_v in_o his_o old_a quarter_n contrary_a to_o the_o treaty_n be_v at_o at_o a_o loss_n what_o to_o do_v with_o his_o army_n to_o 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some_o select_a troop_n to_o wismar_n make_v semblance_n as_o if_o the_o gross_a of_o his_o army_n shall_v follow_v but_o the_o cabinet_n at_o gottenburg_n have_v otherwise_o determine_v it_o for_o there_o i_o persuade_v myself_o the_o design_n be_v first_o hatch_v and_o cherish_v with_o all_o imaginable_a secrecy_n it_o be_v think_v not_o advisable_v for_o the_o suede_n to_o stir_v in_o germany_n not_o be_v assist_v by_o any_o powerful_a ally_n france_n at_o that_o time_n face_v towards_o a_o marriage_n and_o consequent_o a_o peace_n with_o spain_n england_n be_v a_o chaos_n of_o confusion_n and_o disorder_n a_o war_n with_o poland_n be_v remote_a and_o unprofitable_a and_o have_v already_o consume_v he_o to_o no_o purpose_n one_o near_a home_n will_v be_v of_o more_o safety_n and_o advantage_n the_o dane_n will_v never_o want_v a_o will_v so_o long_o as_o he_o want_v not_o a_o power_n to_o hurt_n sueden_n it_o be_v judge_v easy_a to_o conquer_v he_o than_o reconcile_v he_o the_o 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then_o what_o be_v necessary_a for_o land_v the_o army_n which_o consist_v of_o near_o four_o thousand_o horse_n beside_o several_a regiment_n of_o foot_n to_o be_v transport_v from_o funen_n and_o join_v with_o those_o already_o bring_v from_o kiel_n will_v unavoidable_o require_v some_o time_n to_o disembark_v which_o together_o with_o a_o march_n of_o about_o sixty_o mile_n english_a from_o corsure_n to_o copenhagen_n be_v all_o the_o warning_n the_o dauc_v have_v to_o prepare_v a_o entertainment_n for_o their_o unexpected_a guest_n the_o king_n have_v prepare_v no_o manifest_a to_o declare_v the_o ground_n and_o reason_n of_o this_o enterprise_n because_o he_o doubt_v not_o to_o carry_v all_o before_o he_o by_o the_o suddenness_n of_o the_o surprise_n and_o the_o success_n have_v be_v the_o best_a argument_n for_o justification_n of_o his_o arms._n the_o danish_a king_n send_v to_o know_v of_o he_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o sudden_a invasion_n after_o a_o peace_n so_o late_o 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of_o treat_v number_n of_o commissioner_n safe_a conduct_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v adjust_v according_a to_o the_o transaction_n betwixt_o the_o two_o crown_n in_o the_o year_n 1644._o provide_v that_o safe_a conduct_n in_o due_a form_n be_v without_o delay_n deliver_v to_o the_o mediator_n and_o a_o reasonable_a time_n prefix_v by_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n for_o meet_v of_o the_o commissioner_n this_o reply_n of_o the_o suede_n be_v communicate_v to_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n produce_v from_o he_o another_o declaration_n of_o the_o three_o of_o november_n 1657._o that_o he_o also_o consent_v to_o the_o transaction_n in_o forty_o four_o only_o as_o to_o the_o place_n of_o the_o future_a treaty_n he_o conceive_v lubec_n or_o some_o other_o town_n in_o that_o neighbourhood_n to_o be_v most_o commodious_a that_o the_o treaty_n commence_v under_o the_o mediation_n of_o england_n and_o of_o the_o state_n general_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n and_o so_o soon_o as_o france_n shall_v offer_v he_o their_o mediation_n he_o will_v accept_v thereof_o and_o that_o the_o design_a peace_n be_v not_o restrain_v to_o the_o two_o crown_n of_o denmark_n and_o sueden_n but_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n and_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n be_v comprehend_v in_o the_o same_o these_o thing_n be_v first_o accord_v by_o his_o majesty_n of_o sueden_n that_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o deliver_v his_o safe_a conduct_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o mediator_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o foresee_v how_o this_o comprehension_n of_o the_o pole_n insist_v on_o by_o the_o dane_n will_v trouble_v the_o whole_a scene_n of_o affair_n which_o consideration_n put_v the_o english_a mediator_n upon_o except_v against_o it_o as_o a_o new_a proposal_n foreign_a to_o the_o present_a question_n how_o that_o the_o mediation_n of_o england_n be_v offer_v only_o betwixt_o the_o two_o crown_n and_o so_o accept_v by_o his_o majesty_n of_o denmark_n without_o any_o mention_n of_o poland_n how_o that_o this_o will_v render_v the_o so_o much_o desire_v peace_n tedious_a and_o difficult_a if_o not_o impossible_a for_o that_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o sueden_n and_o denmark_n be_v a_o sudden_a distemper_n easy_o cure_v if_o take_v in_o time_n but_o those_o betwixt_o sueden_n and_o poland_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o inveterate_a malady_n hard_a by_o much_o to_o be_v eradicate_v that_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o poland_n by_o which_o the_o minister_n of_o that_o crown_n must_v be_v commissionated_a as_o plenipotentiaries_n for_o a_o treaty_n be_v engrave_v with_o the_o arm_n of_o sueden_n which_o that_o king_n will_v never_o admit_v of_o however_o this_o second_o declaration_n of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n of_o the_o three_o of_o november_n be_v send_v to_o the_o king_n of_o sueden_n and_o beget_v another_o from_o he_o of_o the_o seven_o of_o december_n date_v at_o wismar_n wherein_o he_o declare_v himself_o not_o satisfy_v with_o the_o nomination_n of_o lubec_n for_o the_o place_n of_o treaty_n as_o be_v a_o recession_n from_o the_o custom_n ancient_o practise_v betwixt_o the_o two_o kingdom_n and_o the_o regulation_n agree_v on_o in_o the_o year_n 1644._o that_n when_o occasional_a difference_n arise_v betwixt_o the_o two_o crown_n the_o commissioner_n of_o both_o side_n shall_v meet_v upon_o the_o frontier_n for_o adjust_v thereof_o with_o the_o more_o speed_n moreover_o he_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o conquisite_fw-la delay_n and_o difficulty_n make_v by_o the_o dane_n in_o intermix_v other_o controversy_n with_o his_o own_o and_o which_o have_v no_o reference_n to_o the_o danish_a war._n yet_o notwithstanding_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o grant_v safe_a conduct_n to_o such_o confederate_n of_o the_o dane_n as_o shall_v testify_v a_o desire_n of_o be_v present_a at_o a_o treaty_n in_o any_o place_n of_o the_o confine_n and_o as_o for_o the_o state_n general_n after_o their_o ratification_n of_o the_o treaty_n make_v by_o their_o own_o ambassador_n at_o elbing_n whereby_o the_o friendship_n betwixt_o sueden_n and_o they_o be_v renew_v he_o will_v so_o declare_v himself_o on_o their_o behalf_n in_o case_n they_o offer_v he_o their_o mediation_n for_o compose_v this_o war_n as_o shall_v sufficient_o prevent_v any_o just_a occasion_n of_o complaint_n to_o this_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n rejoin_v another_o answer_n of_o the_o twenty_o seven_o of_o decemb._n 1657._o insist_v upon_o the_o immediate_a admission_n of_o the_o state_n general_n to_o the_o mediation_n without_o suspend_v it_o upon_o the_o previous_a act_n of_o first_o ratify_v the_o elbing_n treaty_n a_o point_n which_o have_v be_v depend_v twelve_o month_n and_o be_v like_a to_o be_v long_o adhere_v to_o the_o place_n former_o nominate_v by_o he_o for_o assemble_v the_o commissioner_n and_o that_o the_o pole_n and_o brandenburger_n shall_v not_o only_o have_v a_o bare_a licence_n of_o be_v present_a at_o the_o treaty_n but_o that_o the_o respective_a treaty_n to_o be_v have_v with_o they_o as_o confederate_n and_o principal_n with_o the_o dane_n in_o the_o same_o war_n shall_v proceed_v by_o the_o same_o gradation_n and_o measure_n as_o that_o with_o denmark_n the_o truth_n be_v in_o the_o reason_n and_o debate_n concern_v the_o place_n of_o meet_v there_o be_v a_o secret_a drift_n on_o both_o side_n unexpressed_a by_o either_o the_o dane_n will_v have_v it_o at_o lubec_n or_o any_o other_o neutral_a place_n in_o germany_n convenient_a for_o the_o pole_n and_o brandenburger_n to_o be_v there_o present_a as_o party_n with_o he_o whereby_o to_o have_v the_o opportunity_n of_o strengthen_v each_o the_o other_o hand_n by_o a_o communication_n of_o council_n and_o concert_v of_o affair_n to_o the_o promote_a of_o a_o common_a interest_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n the_o suede_n will_v have_v it_o on_o the_o frontier_n over_o the_o baltic_a whither_o the_o pole_n and_o brandenburger_n can_v not_o with_o any_o reasonable_a convenience_n come_v design_v thereby_o to_o 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the_o business_n effect_v before_o the_o rumour_n of_o a_o treaty_n divulge_v and_o likewise_o partly_o to_o facilitate_v the_o way_n of_o a_o agreement_n and_o partly_o to_o foretaste_v the_o temper_n of_o affair_n some_o condition_n be_v insinuate_v of_o the_o follow_a nature_n a_o general_a amnesty_n of_o what_o be_v pass_v restitution_n of_o place_n take_v each_o upon_o other_o a_o solemn_a renewal_n under_o good_a garranties_n of_o the_o treaty_n in_o 1644._o a_o redress_n of_o grievance_n relate_v to_o trade_n and_o a_o way_n ascertain_v for_o better_a prevention_n of_o all_o defraudation_n in_o the_o sound_n the_o pretend_a cause_n of_o the_o war_n on_o the_o danish_a part_n and_o to_o incline_v the_o king_n of_o denmark_n to_o disjoin_v his_o interest_n from_o poland_n it_o be_v represent_v by_o the_o mediator_n what_o a_o break_a reed_n poland_n have_v hitherto_o prove_v to_o he_o sometime_o make_v proffer_n to_o pass_v their_o force_n over_o the_o other_o then_o present_o retreat_v upon_o pretence_n of_o join_v the_o austrian_a foot_n not_o so_o much_o as_o enter_v pomeren_n all_o this_o while_n to_o give_v the_o suedish_n army_n a_o diversion_n who_o lie_v secure_o quarter_v in_o holstein_n and_o jutland_n that_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o alliance_n be_v mutual_a and_o reciprocal_a which_o not_o be_v perform_v on_o the_o polish_v part_n his_o majesty_n of_o denmark_n be_v no_o long_o oblige_v that_o confederacy_n be_v for_o mutual_a safety_n and_o not_o intend_v to_o oblige_v prince_n to_o their_o ruin_n either_o single_o or_o in_o company_n with_o other_o that_o he_o have_v the_o fresh_a example_n of_o his_o heroic_a father_n of_o happy_a memory_n who_o though_o he_o have_v enter_v into_o a_o alliance_n with_o the_o protestant_a prince_n of_o germany_n yet_o the_o necessity_n of_o his_o affair_n to_o recover_v what_o be_v lose_v and_o secure_v what_o be_v leave_v constrain_v he_o to_o make_v a_o peace_n with_o the_o emperor_n in_o the_o
peace_n on_o the_o danish_a part_n upon_o the_o term_n aforesaid_a to_o assist_v the_o suede_n in_o a_o defensive_a way_n under_o certain_a caution_n and_o restriction_n in_o which_o case_n of_o assistance_n for_o in_o war_n many_o thing_n may_v be_v suppose_v and_o provide_v against_o which_o never_o come_v to_o pass_v the_o suede_n be_v to_o give_v real_a gauge_n and_o pledge_n for_o the_o garrantie_n of_o his_o faith_n to_o which_o end_n the_o english_a mediator_n have_v often_o and_o close_o remonstrate_v to_o he_o that_o it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a to_o put_v a_o sword_n into_o another_o hand_n without_o a_o previous_a aslurance_n of_o its_o not_o be_v make_v use_v of_o against_o one_o self_n and_o use_v it_o also_o as_o a_o argument_n to_o dispose_v the_o otherwise_o unwilling_a suede_n to_o a_o peace_n with_o the_o dane_n for_o a_o war_n with_o denmark_n be_v of_o all_o war_n the_o most_o commodious_a for_o he_o because_o he_o be_v not_o to_o expect_v a_o assistance_n from_o england_n which_o shall_v cost_v he_o nothing_o and_o to_o foretaste_v the_o temper_n of_o affair_n proceed_v so_o far_o as_o to_o nominate_v stade_n upon_o the_o elb_n and_o landscroon_n in_o the_o sound_n to_o be_v put_v in_o case_n of_o such_o assistance_n into_o english_a hand_n which_o take_v vent_n afterward_o give_v occasion_n to_o that_o frivolous_a report_n how_o that_o england_n and_o sueden_n have_v agree_v together_o to_o share_n denmark_n betwixt_o they_o the_o english_a fleet_n lie_v all_o the_o summer_n in_o the_o sound_n and_o bel_n only_o as_o spectator_n to_o see_v fair_a play_n and_o the_o year_n decline_v return_v home_o without_o do_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o commissioner_n who_o some_o time_n before_o viz._n in_o july_n 1659._o arrive_v from_o england_n and_o will_v have_v have_v the_o fleet_n continue_v out_o long_o to_o countenance_v their_o new_a begin_v mediation_n which_o new_a mediation_n upon_o change_n of_o the_o government_n 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hundred_o foot_n with_o some_o few_o company_n of_o dragoon_n and_o about_o twenty_o five_o hundred_o of_o his_o best_a horse_n prince_n palatine_n sultsbach_n command_v in_o chief_a assist_v by_o field-marshal_n steinboch_n part_v of_o de_fw-fr ruyter_n pleet_n transport_v general_n ebersteyn_n with_o a_o good_a body_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n from_o the_o confederate_a army_n in_o jutland_n over_o the_o little_a belt_n into_o this_o island_n of_o funen_n while_o at_o the_o same_o time_n field-marshal_n schack_n by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o fleet_n command_v in_o person_n by_o de_fw-fr ruyter_n land_n upon_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o isle_n by_o the_o way_n of_o the_o great_a belt_n either_o of_o these_o body_n be_v sufficient_a to_o have_v fight_v the_o prince_n with_o his_o whole_a unite_a force_n but_o divide_v as_o he_o be_v and_o his_o man_n post_v in_o several_a the_o most_o suspect_a place_n to_o prevent_v land_v he_o be_v much_o too_o weak_a one_o will_v think_v the_o proper_a time_n to_o have_v fight_v the_o enemy_n have_v be_v at_o land_v or_o if_o that_o can_v not_o be_v because_o the_o cannon_n favour_v his_o descent_n yet_o at_o leastwise_o before_o both_o body_n have_v join_v which_o be_v not_o till_o after_o a_o leisurely_o march_v of_o some_o day_n and_o yet_o he_o do_v neither_o and_o which_o be_v more_o give_v afterward_o so_o satisfactory_a a_o account_n to_o the_o king_n that_o he_o incur_v no_o displeasure_n it_o seem_v all_o he_o can_v do_v be_v to_o reunite_v the_o scatter_a part_n of_o his_o little_a army_n and_o post_v himself_o in_o the_o most_o advantageous_a ground_n he_o can_v make_v choice_n of_o there_o attend_v the_o enemy_n and_o fight_v it_o out_o for_o safety_n if_o not_o for_o victory_n this_o be_v do_v at_o newburg_n a_o small_a town_n upon_o the_o extremity_n of_o funen_n opposite_a to_o corsure_v in_o zealand_n in_o which_o last_o the_o king_n of_o sueden_n be_v almost_o near_o enough_o to_o be_v the_o spectator_n of_o the_o distress_n and_o calamity_n of_o his_o troop_n and_o yet_o too_o far_o to_o help_v they_o for_o de_n ruyter_n lie_v with_o his_o fleet_n betwixt_o the_o two_o to_n the_o suede_n fight_v it_o valiant_o have_v also_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o ground_n till_o the_o small_a infantry_n overlay_v by_o number_n be_v drive_v from_o it_o for_o the_o confederate_n have_v not_o less_o than_o six_o thousand_o foot_n the_o suede_v not_o more_o than_o sixteen_o hundred_o as_o for_o horse_n the_o great_a odds_o be_v in_o courage_n and_o discipline_n the_o number_n near_o equal_a i_o will_v not_o upon_o this_o occasion_n conceal_v the_o honour_n of_o our_o countryman_n i_o mean_v the_o english_a regiment_n command_v by_o sir_n william_n killigrew_n who_o together_o with_o the_o other_o auxiliary_a foot_n bring_v from_o holland_n keep_v firm_a and_o unshaken_a give_v opportunity_n to_o the_o rout_v troop_n to_o rally_v behind_o they_o by_o which_o good_a order_n and_o resolution_n they_o in_o great_a measure_n turn_v the_o sometime_o waver_a fortune_n of_o the_o day_n the_o suede_n at_o last_o be_v break_v and_o lose_v horse_n foot_n and_o cannon_n all_o be_v slay_v or_o prisoner_n none_o escape_v but_o the_o prince_n and_o steinboch_n who_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o night_n and_o the_o skill_n and_o labour_n of_o a_o few_o rower_n pass_v by_o the_o dutch_a fleet_n in_o a_o fisherboat_n and_o land_v at_o corsure_n bring_v unwelcome_a tiding_n to_o their_o master_n this_o be_v the_o great_a foil_n that_o king_n have_v ever_o receive_v and_o he_o do_v 1659._o not_o long_o survive_v it_o and_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o say_v what_o impression_n it_o make_v upon_o he_o more_o than_o that_o it_o be_v little_a or_o well_o dissemble_v no_o part_n of_o those_o many_o dispatch_n which_o be_v send_v upon_o this_o occasion_n can_v be_v read_v in_o
his_o countenance_n have_v beside_o his_o natural_a courage_n the_o art_n of_o conceal_v all_o inward_a emotion_n and_o disturbance_n under_o a_o free_a and_o masculine_a appearance_n and_o by_o seem_v to_o fear_v nothing_o deserve_v to_o be_v fear_v not_o but_o that_o in_o conversation_n he_o will_v often_o testify_v a_o tender_a resentment_n for_o the_o loss_n of_o so_o many_o brave_a man_n who_o he_o think_v deserve_v a_o better_a destiny_n the_o prince_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v disgrace_v that_o the_o king_n during_o his_o absence_n make_v he_o commander_n in_o chief_a of_o all_o his_o force_n in_o zealand_n for_o the_o winter_n come_v on_o and_o the_o dutch_a fleet_n sail_v towards_o lubec_n to_o victual_v and_o soon_o after_o put_v into_o port_n and_o the_o enemy_n at_o land_n break_v up_o their_o campagne_n give_v the_o king_n leisure_n to_o pass_v over_o into_o sconen_n and_o so_o to_o gottenburg_n where_o he_o hold_v a_o convention_n of_o the_o state_n of_o his_o kingdom_n for_o the_o better_a facilitate_v of_o such_o new_a levy_n of_o man_n and_o other_o contribution_n which_o be_v think_v necessary_a for_o carry_v on_o his_o many_o war_n to_o some_o desirable_a conclusion_n and_o as_o his_o leisure_n permit_v he_o intend_v to_o make_v a_o excursion_n to_o stockholm_n that_o city_n much_o desire_v to_o see_v their_o king_n after_o four_o year_n absence_n but_o his_o incessant_a labour_n 1659._o care_n and_o watch_n bring_v he_o to_o a_o sharp_a defluxion_n that_o a_o fever_n and_o that_o his_o end_n he_o be_v cut_v off_o in_o the_o strength_n of_o his_o day_n not_o forty_o year_n of_o age_n a_o prince_n of_o undoubted_a courage_n and_o unwearied_a industry_n low_a of_o stature_n but_o of_o aspire_a thought_n of_o a_o gross_a and_o heavy_a body_n of_o a_o quick_a and_o active_a mind_n no_o man_n of_o wit_n or_o courage_n can_v want_v employment_n in_o his_o court_n and_o he_o have_v the_o singular_a advantage_n of_o a_o happy_a judgement_n in_o discern_a man_n and_o suit_v they_o to_o such_o affair_n to_o which_o they_o be_v best_a adapt_v either_o by_o the_o secret_a disposition_n of_o nature_n or_o by_o acquire_v knowledge_n his_o war_n with_o poland_n cover_v he_o with_o laurel_n which_o bear_v he_o nothing_o but_o gaudy_a and_o unprofitable_a appearance_n but_o the_o olive_n of_o the_o roschild_n treaty_n yield_v he_o nourish_v and_o strengthen_v fruit_n his_o first_o war_n with_o denmark_n present_v he_o the_o fair_a side_n of_o fortune_n medal_n in_o the_o second_o she_o turn_v to_o he_o the_o reverse_n he_o have_v early_o be_v breed_v a_o soldier_n under_o general_n torstenson_n in_o germany_n who_o he_o usual_o call_v his_o master_n and_o never_o name_v but_o with_o great_a mark_n of_o veneration_n he_o pass_v through_o the_o gradation_n of_o the_o art_n military_a from_o a_o captain_n of_o a_o troop_n of_o horse_n to_o captain_n general_n of_o as_o good_a a_o army_n perhaps_o as_o this_o age_n have_v see_v for_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o germany_n by_o the_o treaty_n of_o munster_n and_o osnabrug_n he_o have_v under_o his_o command_n of_o everal_a nation_n fifty_o three_o thoufand_n foot_n and_o twenty_o four_o thoufand_n horse_n in_o field_n and_o garrison_n beside_o the_o confederate_a army_n of_o marshal_n turene_n and_o the_o landgrave_n of_o hess_n who_o act_v by_o concert_n with_o he_o and_o be_v at_o least_o thirty_o thousand_o more_o he_o keep_v to_o his_o die_a day_n the_o muster-rols_a of_o every_o regiment_n with_o the_o name_n of_o the_o officer_n some_o of_o who_o when_o disband_v upon_o the_o peace_n he_o retain_v by_o pension_n at_o his_o own_o charge_n be_v then_o but_o prince_n oblige_v they_o thereby_o to_o his_o service_n and_o foresee_v the_o use_n he_o may_v one_o day_n have_v of_o they_o and_o have_v be_v hear_v to_o say_v that_o he_o think_v himself_o a_o great_a man_n when_o captain_n general_n in_o germany_n than_o he_o be_v now_o when_o king_n of_o sueden_n he_o will_v bewail_v the_o loss_n of_o so_o many_o good_a place_n which_o sueden_n demolish_a or_o surrender_v and_o for_o do_v whereof_o he_o as_o captain_n general_n be_v also_o constitue_v plenipotentiary_n at_o the_o treaty_n at_o osnabrug_n amount_v to_o above_o two_o hundred_o town_n castle_n and_o fort_n by_o which_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o perceive_v that_o he_o side_v in_o opinion_n with_o chancellor_n oxenstiern_n who_o when_o the_o spanish_a cabal_n carry_v all_o before_o they_o at_o stockholm_n have_v receive_v peremptory_a command_n from_o that_o court_n to_o conclude_v the_o peace_n in_o germany_n he_o do_v it_o in_o obedience_n to_o the_o command_n of_o his_o superior_n but_o with_o such_o regret_n that_o he_o can_v not_o forbear_v to_o utter_v those_o word_n anima_fw-la mea_fw-la non_fw-la intravit_fw-la in_o secretum_fw-la eorum_fw-la he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o the_o sister_n of_o the_o great_a gustaphus_n adolphus_n so_o famous_a in_o the_o german_a story_n and_o upon_o the_o resignation_n of_o his_o cousin_n christiana_n be_v admit_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o sueden_n by_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o all_o the_o estate_n this_o king_n thus_o remove_v by_o the_o stroke_n of_o death_n all_o thing_n resolve_v into_o a_o disposition_n to_o a_o general_a peace_n his_o son_n and_o successor_n be_v a_o minor_a of_o five_o or_o six_o year_n of_o age._n his_o queen_n be_v leave_v regent_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o her_o son_n a_o mild_a and_o gentle_a lady_n derive_v from_o the_o blood_n of_o her_o ancestor_n of_o the_o house_n of_o holstein_n =_o gottorp_n and_o saxe_n a_o natural_a candour_n and_o benignity_n she_o be_v assist_v by_o the_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o crown_n who_o be_v willing_a with_o peace_n and_o quietness_n to_o enjoy_v their_o share_n in_o the_o government_n which_o the_o law_n and_o constitution_n of_o sueden_n allow_v they_o in_o the_o minority_n of_o their_o king_n the_o suede_v themselves_o have_v be_v harassd_v and_o tire_v out_o by_o long_a war_n and_o that_o martial_a nation_n almost_o ride_v off_o their_o metal_n by_o a_o more_o martial_a king_n so_o that_o all_o thing_n conspire_v on_o that_o side_n to_o peace_n and_o settlement_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o queen_n of_o poland_n a_o french_a lady_n who_o have_v the_o ascendant_n in_o all_o the_o affair_n of_o that_o kingdom_n be_v wrought_v over_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o france_n to_o a_o ready_a concurrence_n in_o a_o peace_n with_o sueden_n beside_o that_o the_o pole_n be_v of_o himself_o ready_o dispose_v thereto_o partly_o in_o consideration_n of_o the_o many_o convulsion_n and_o distraction_n of_o that_o kingdom_n occasion_v by_o the_o contrary_a motion_n of_o disagree_a faction_n and_o partly_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o unprofitableness_n of_o a_o war_n with_o sueden_n by_o which_o much_o may_v be_v lose_v nothing_o can_v be_v get_v a_o peace_n be_v therefore_o conclude_v betwixt_o both_o crown_n of_o poland_n and_o sueden_n under_o the_o mediation_n of_o france_n at_o a_o place_n call_v oliva_n and_o the_o emperor_n and_o brandenburger_n who_o be_v but_o accessory_n in_o the_o polish_v war_n be_v easy_o comprehend_v in_o the_o peace_n the_o only_a difficulty_n be_v for_o denmark_n the_o late_a suedish_n king_n have_v make_v great_a scruple_n of_o admit_v the_o state_n general_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n as_o mediator_n for_o compose_v the_o war_n betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o dane_n allege_v and_o declare_v that_o they_o be_v party_n with_o the_o dane_n and_o enemy_n to_o he_o and_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o make_v their_o own_o peace_n first_o before_o they_o can_v be_v in_o capacity_n to_o interpose_v for_o other_o but_o the_o now_o suedish_n court_v soon_o surmount_v this_o difficulty_n and_o the_o four_o dutch_a deputy_n extraordinary_a who_o arrive_v in_o the_o summer_n and_o go_v two_o of_o they_o to_o the_o suede_n and_o two_o to_o the_o dane_n attend_v with_o a_o splendid_a retinue_n i_o mean_v with_o de_fw-fr ruyter_n and_o forty_o man_n of_o war_n be_v now_o accept_v by_o the_o suede_n notwithstanding_o all_o former_a hostility_n and_o provocation_n as_o mediator_n in_o the_o ensue_a treaty_n this_o rub_n be_v remove_v the_o next_o be_v the_o adjust_v the_o term_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o peace_n for_o the_o dane_n expect_v his_o confederate_n shall_v have_v assist_v he_o to_o the_o obtain_n of_o such_o a_o peace_n as_o might_n in_o the_o condition_n thereof_o have_v bear_v some_o proportion_n to_o the_o benefit_n which_o they_o have_v receive_v by_o the_o war_n and_o to_o the_o loss_n and_o hazard_n which_o he_o have_v sustain_v for_o this_o war_n of_o denmark_n have_v draw_v the_o suede_n out_o of_o the_o bowel_n of_o poland_n have_v deliver_v the_o brandenburger_n from_o the_o imminent_a danger_n of_o have_v his_o country_n make_v the_o seat_n
able_a to_o withstand_v for_o the_o future_a such_o rude_a attack_n and_o assault_v from_o without_o as_o have_v in_o the_o late_a war_n endanger_v the_o life_n thereof_o a_o view_n of_o the_o suedish_n and_o other_o affair_n as_o they_o now_o stand_v in_o germany_n this_o present_a year_n 1675._o with_o relation_n to_o england_n compose_v in_o the_o year_n 1675._o when_o the_o suede_n be_v declare_v enemy_n of_o the_o empire_n london_n print_v by_o a._n c._n for_o h._n brome_n at_o the_o gun_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n m._n dc_o lxxvii_o a_o view_n of_o the_o suedish_n and_o other_o affair_n as_o they_o now_o stand_v in_o germany_n he_o who_o due_o reflect_v upon_o the_o state_n and_o condition_n of_o germany_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o munster_n and_o osnabrug_n treaty_n conclude_v in_o the_o year_n 1648._o how_o the_o empire_n weary_v by_o a_o tedious_a war_n with_o earnest_a long_n breathe_v after_o a_o settlement_n how_o the_o suede_n at_o that_o time_n powerful_a in_o arm_n be_v court_v to_o a_o peace_n by_o the_o proposal_n of_o such_o advantageous_a condition_n as_o want_v nothing_o but_o the_o name_n of_o a_o conquest_n may_v just_o wonder_v that_o so_o wise_a a_o council_n as_o that_o of_o sueden_n shall_v submit_v all_o their_o great_a acquisition_n of_o which_o for_o many_o year_n they_o have_v be_v in_o the_o quiet_a and_o legal_a possession_n to_o the_o uncertain_a hazard_n of_o a_o new_a war._n the_o osnabrug_n treaty_n be_v the_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la of_o germany_n and_o be_v enact_v a_o perpetual_a fundamental_a law_n and_o pragmatic_n sanction_n of_o the_o empire_n but_o the_o suede_n upon_o his_o late_a invasion_n of_o the_o marquisate_n of_o brandenburg_n have_v in_o full_a diet_n be_v declare_v enemy_n of_o the_o empire_n all_o the_o concession_n in_o that_o treaty_n respect_v that_o crown_n be_v become_v like_o the_o old_a charter_n or_o donation_n of_o charlemain_n seal_v with_o the_o pommel_n of_o a_o sword_n to_o be_v warrant_v by_o the_o blade_n the_o risque_n the_o suede_n now_o run_v be_v further_o heighten_v upon_o this_o follow_a consideration_n sueden_fw-mi have_v enlarge_v her_o border_n upon_o all_o the_o neighbour_a prince_n upon_o the_o pole_n and_o moscovite_n by_o liefland_n esthen_n and_o ingermanland_n upon_o the_o german_a empire_n by_o the_o dukedom_n of_o pomeren_n principality_n of_o rugen_n bishopric_n of_o bremen_n and_o verden_n erect_v upon_o this_o occasion_n into_o dutchy_n and_o by_o the_o lordship_n of_o the_o city_n and_o port_n of_o wismar_n upon_o the_o dane_n by_o the_o several_a province_n of_o halland_n sconen_n bleking_fw-mi etc._n etc._n some_o or_o all_o of_o which_o prince_n do_v but_o wait_v a_o favourable_a conjuncture_n wherein_o to_o attempt_v the_o reinstate_v themselves_o into_o those_o possession_n which_o the_o accident_n of_o war_n and_o other_o fatality_n have_v extort_a from_o they_o it_o may_v also_o be_v note_v upon_o this_o occasion_n that_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o aforementioned_a osnabrug_n treaty_n some_o of_o the_o then_o friend_n or_o ally_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o sueden_n be_v devest_v of_o part_n of_o their_o patrimony_n the_o better_a to_o accommodate_v the_o suede_n in_o lay_v his_o new_a acquire_v possession_n more_o close_a and_o contiguous_a thus_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n quit_v stetin_n and_o other_o right_n which_o he_o have_v in_o both_o the_o pomerens_n the_o duke_n of_o mecklenburg_n resign_v wismar_n it_o be_v true_a both_o these_o prince_n receive_v a_o compensatory_a exchange_n or_o equivalent_a such_o as_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o public_a peace_n constrain_v they_o to_o acquiesce_v in_o the_o first_o by_o the_o bishopric_n of_o halberstad_n the_o latter_a by_o that_o of_o ratzenburg_n but_o it_o must_v be_v grant_v too_o that_o the_o rent_n and_o revenue_n of_o inland_a dominion_n be_v not_o so_o improveable_a as_o those_o arise_v upon_o seaport_n now_o if_o we_o impartial_o compare_v the_o circumstance_n of_o affair_n in_o this_o present_a year_n 1675._o with_o those_o in_o the_o year_n 1648._o it_o will_v be_v the_o easy_a to_o make_v a_o estimate_n whether_o sueden_n can_v rational_o hope_v to_o better_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o osnabrug_n treaty_n or_o whether_o their_o future_a expectancy_n can_v in_o any_o just_a proportion_n countervail_v their_o present_a hazard_n in_o the_o former_a german_a war_n it_o be_v no_o small_a advantage_n to_o sueden_n to_o be_v esteem_v the_o head_n of_o the_o protestant_a cause_n and_o interest_n in_o germany_n this_o bring_v they_o many_o ally_n and_o adherent_n and_o make_v their_o thin_a and_o totter_a regiment_n swell_v into_o numerous_a and_o well_o appoint_v army_n but_o in_o the_o present_a war_n there_o be_v nothing_o of_o religion_n so_o much_o as_o pretend_v in_o the_o case_n nay_o the_o more_o immediate_a quarrel_n that_o sueden_n now_o have_v be_v with_o the_o brandenburger_n the_o dane_n and_o hollander_n who_o though_o of_o different_a persuasion_n be_v clasp_v together_o with_o the_o suede_n in_o the_o same_o general_n concern_v of_o religion_n before_o the_o osnabrug_n treaty_n germany_n be_v crumble_v into_o many_o faction_n and_o interest_n both_o religious_a and_o civil_a now_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v consolidate_v and_o unite_v together_o against_o stranger_n and_o some_o in_o germany_n esteem_v the_o suede_n no_o other_o in_o the_o year_n 1648._o before_o the_o peace_n the_o suede_n have_v more_o than_o two_o hundred_o garrison_n in_o germany_n and_o a_o army_n in_o field_n and_o garrison_n of_o near_o fourscore_o thousand_o man_n the_o far_o great_a number_n of_o they_o foreiner_n but_o all_o veteran_n exact_o discipline_v and_o command_v by_o a_o martial_a prince_n extract_v from_o the_o palatine_a family_n of_o the_o rhine_n the_o now_o king_n of_o sueden_n father_n who_o upon_o that_o account_n be_v the_o more_o acceptable_a to_o the_o german_a nation_n now_o their_o army_n be_v small_a and_o consist_v of_o new_a levy_n their_o garrison_n few_o and_o by_o occasion_n of_o a_o long_a peace_n neither_o so_o well_o fortify_v nor_o otherwise_o provide_v the_o suede_n have_v then_o many_o ally_n and_o confederate_n within_o the_o very_a bowel_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o landgrave_n of_o hess_n have_v a_o considerable_a army_n in_o the_o field_n which_o to_o the_o very_a last_o act_v in_o concert_n with_o sueden_n beside_o the_o army_n of_o france_n under_o marshal_n turenne_n in_o alsace_n now_o the_o suede_n have_v no_o other_o visible_a confederate_n but_o france_n so_o remote_a that_o if_o the_o french_a army_n shall_v by_o the_o chance_n of_o war_n be_v put_v upon_o the_o defensive_a the_o suede_n may_v be_v lose_v before_o france_n can_v help_v he_o the_o dane_n who_o then_o stand_v neutral_a have_v now_o declare_v against_o sueden_n the_o state_n general_n then_o in_o war_n with_o spain_n now_o confederate_v with_o spain_n and_o the_o empire_n against_o france_n and_o consequent_o against_o sueden_n i_o need_v add_v no_o more_o to_o increase_v the_o wonder_n i_o before_o mention_v the_o difficulty_n will_v rather_o be_v to_o salve_v and_o allay_v it_o be_v it_o any_o thing_n to_o my_o purpose_n who_o pretend_v not_o to_o have_v the_o key_n of_o the_o cabinet_n or_o to_o be_v able_a to_o penetrate_v the_o secret_a of_o the_o suedish_n council_n only_o this_o be_v obvious_a if_o a_o lesser_a crown_n condescend_v to_o become_v the_o pensioner_n of_o another_o more_o great_a and_o opulent_a than_o its_o self_n it_o will_v be_v expose_v to_o temptation_n of_o be_v sometime_o warp_v from_o her_o proper_a measure_n beside_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o example_n for_o if_o the_o crown_n receive_v gift_n the_o minister_n will_v be_v less_o modest_a in_o refuse_v they_o when_o tender_v add_v moreover_o the_o inlet_n into_o a_o war_n be_v so_o many_o and_o so_o easy_a but_o the_o outlet_n so_o few_o and_o difficult_a that_o a_o wise_a prince_n and_o council_n oblige_v upon_o remote_a consideration_n to_o a_o show_n and_o appearance_n of_o arm_n may_v insensible_o and_o unexpected_o be_v involve_v in_o a_o war_n which_o they_o never_o in_o good_a earnest_n intend_v and_o he_o who_o propose_v to_o himself_o to_o advance_v his_o arm_n to_o such_o a_o point_n and_o no_o further_o may_v to_o his_o grief_n find_v the_o unruly_a beast_n of_o war_n so_o ungovernable_a as_o not_o to_o be_v manage_v to_o certain_a stop_n and_o bound_n but_o to_o transgress_v they_o all_o and_o sometime_o throw_v the_o rider_n and_o as_o a_o prince_n may_v gradual_o and_o insensible_o be_v engage_v in_o a_o war_n which_o at_o first_o he_o intend_v not_o and_o afterward_o be_v further_o engage_v in_o it_o than_o he_o either_o propose_v or_o desire_v so_o it_o be_v ordinary_a for_o the_o consequent_n and_o effect_n of_o such_o war_n to_o redound_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o other_o prince_n who_o have_v no_o participation_n
either_o in_o the_o beginning_n or_o the_o progress_n thereof_o thus_o if_o the_o suede_n for_o i_o suppose_v it_o be_v no_o offence_n to_o put_v such_o a_o case_n because_o what_o be_v lay_v at_o stake_n no_o man_n can_v call_v his_o own_o i_o say_v if_o the_o suede_n shall_v lose_v all_o in_o germany_n and_o be_v turn_v back_o again_o over_o the_o baltic_a this_o will_v redound_v great_o to_o the_o mischief_n of_o france_n who_o interest_n it_o be_v to_o maintain_v the_o suede_n in_o germany_n as_o a_o check_n and_o counterpoise_v upon_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n the_o hereditary_a enemy_n of_o france_n but_o this_o consideration_n reach_v not_o england_n because_o that_o house_n have_v in_o this_o last_o age_n be_v under_o so_o sensible_a a_o decadency_n that_o it_o give_v no_o long_o any_o just_a ombrage_n or_o jealousy_n as_o former_o of_o any_o affectation_n of_o a_o universal_a monarchy_n but_o yet_o it_o may_v great_o concern_v england_n into_o what_o hand_n the_o chance_n of_o war_n may_v throw_v those_o place_n the_o suede_n now_o possess_v shall_v the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n invest_v himself_o in_o the_o port_n of_o pomeren_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n erect_v a_o three_o power_n upon_o the_o baltic_a nay_o shall_v the_o duke_n of_o curland_n who_o little_a duchy_n be_v a_o fief_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n and_o who_o of_o late_a year_n have_v affect_v to_o put_v in_o for_o a_o share_n in_o the_o baltic_a under_o the_o title_n of_o admiral_n of_o that_o crown_n though_o his_o design_n always_o suppress_v by_o the_o early_a jealousy_n of_o those_o great_a power_n of_o denmark_n and_o sueden_n shall_v he_o i_o say_v by_o help_n of_o the_o favour_n and_o consanguinity_n he_o have_v with_o brandenburg_n for_o that_o house_n marry_v a_o sister_n of_o that_o elector_n add_v to_o the_o countenance_n and_o assistance_n of_o poland_n establish_v a_o four_o power_n upon_o the_o baltic_a all_o this_o will_v not_o sensible_o touch_v england_n for_o a_o reason_n intimate_v in_o that_o answer_n which_o a_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n once_o make_v when_o it_o be_v object_v to_o he_o how_o he_o be_v no_o lover_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o reply_n be_v on_o the_o contrary_n he_o be_v so_o great_a a_o lover_n of_o they_o that_o whereas_o there_o be_v one_o king_n of_o france_n he_o wish_v there_o be_v many_o but_o if_o the_o dane_n shall_v seize_v the_o port_n of_o pomeren_n or_o possess_v himself_o of_o stade_n and_o boxtehude_n in_o the_o duchy_n of_o bremen_n or_o shall_v he_o so_o far_o profit_v upon_o the_o present_a conjuncture_n as_o to_o reinstate_v himself_o in_o the_o opposite_a bank_n of_o the_o sound_n which_o be_v take_v from_o he_o in_o the_o year_n 1658._o every_o of_o these_o will_v alter_v the_o case_n in_o reference_n to_o england_n for_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o divide_v the_o bank_n of_o the_o sound_n betwixt_o the_o two_o emulous_a crown_n as_o it_o be_v do_v by_o the_o roschild_n treaty_n be_v great_o to_o the_o security_n and_o benefit_n of_o england_n to_o our_o security_n in_o time_n of_o war_n for_o in_o case_n of_o a_o war_n betwixt_o england_n and_o holland_n if_o denmark_n incline_v to_o holland_n which_o be_v not_o unreasonable_a to_o be_v suppose_v england_n in_o friendship_n with_o sueden_n while_o possess_v of_o one_o bank_n of_o the_o sound_n will_v in_o despite_n of_o the_o other_o two_o confederate_n maintain_v the_o trade_n into_o the_o baltie_n and_o fetch_v from_o thence_o those_o material_n which_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o apparel_n and_o equippage_n of_o her_o ship_n to_o our_o benefit_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o that_o in_o reference_n to_o trade_n and_o commerce_n for_o it_o be_v a_o gain_n to_o the_o dane_n to_o enhance_v the_o duty_n of_o the_o sound_n but_o it_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o sueden_n to_o oppose_v it_o because_o stockholm_n and_o all_o the_o port_n of_o sueden_n except_o gottenburg_n be_v within_o the_o baltic_a whatever_o duty_n be_v impose_v upon_o foreign_a ship_n in_o their_o passage_n through_o the_o sound_n be_v a_o burden_n upon_o the_o trade_n of_o sueden_n the_o same_o reason_n hold_v for_o the_o elb_n where_o the_o dane_n have_v gluestad_v upon_o the_o one_o bank_n the_o suede_n stade_n and_o boxtehude_n upon_o the_o other_o if_o both_o bank_n shall_v come_v into_o danish_a hand_n this_o will_v more_o immediate_o concern_v hamburgh_n and_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o because_o of_o the_o old_a pretension_n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n as_o duke_n of_o holstein_n have_v upon_o that_o city_n but_o it_o will_v remote_o concern_v england_n for_o it_o will_v be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o dane_n to_o exclude_v we_o from_o the_o trade_n of_o the_o elb_n whenever_o he_o please_v which_o perhaps_o he_o will_v not_o do_v but_o the_o assurance_n of_o prince_n be_v not_o to_o be_v found_v upon_o the_o will_v not_o but_o upon_o the_o can_v add_v to_o all_o this_o that_o as_o it_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o france_n to_o maintain_v sueden_n as_o a_o balance_n upon_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n so_o it_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o england_n to_o preserve_v sueden_n as_o her_o proper_a counterpoise_n against_o the_o confederate_a naval_a strength_n of_o holland_n and_o denmark_n the_o case_n thus_o stand_v and_o sueden_n have_v change_v the_o figure_n it_o late_o make_v when_o the_o mediation_n of_o that_o crown_n be_v propose_v in_o concert_n with_o england_n by_o enter_v into_o the_o war_n and_o become_a party_n there_o be_v no_o prince_n in_o europe_n to_o who_o it_o can_v so_o proper_o appertain_v to_o advance_v the_o great_a work_n of_o a_o mediation_n as_o to_o his_o majesty_n of_o england_n the_o pope_n not_o so_o fit_a to_o interpose_v in_o these_o german_a controversy_n as_o upon_o other_o consideration_n so_o particular_o upon_o this_o because_o by_o the_o munster_n and_o osnabrug_n treaty_n which_o be_v the_o basis_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o germany_n many_o of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o church_n and_o other_o ecclesiastical_a right_n be_v alienate_v and_o make_v secular_a which_o the_o nuncio_n at_o that_o time_n be_v so_o far_o from_o consent_v to_o that_o he_o enter_v a_o public_a protest_v against_o it_o and_o innocent_a the_o ten_o declare_v all_o the_o article_n relate_v to_o religion_n to_o be_v nul_fw-fr and_o void_a the_o venetian_a state_n remote_a and_o though_o admit_a mediator_n in_o the_o munster_n treaty_n betwixt_o the_o empire_n and_o france_n yet_o be_v not_o so_o in_o the_o osnabrug_n treaty_n betwixt_o the_o empire_n and_o sueden_n beside_o the_o council_n of_o that_o republic_n face_n most_o to_o the_o levant_n neither_o do_v she_o intermeddle_v in_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o western_a prince_n so_o much_o as_o in_o former_a age_n while_o the_o king_n of_o england_n beside_o his_o power_n interest_n and_o authority_n seem_v to_o be_v select_v by_o a_o coincidence_n of_o several_a providential_a circumstance_n to_o undertake_v this_o work_n not_o only_o pious_a but_o safe_a honourable_a and_o profitable_a safe_a because_o all_o the_o interest_v prince_n court_v the_o friendship_n of_o the_o mediator_n honourable_a because_o the_o mediate_a prince_n become_v the_o arbiter_n of_o other_o controversy_n profitable_a because_o his_o minister_n be_v upon_o the_o place_n and_o privy_a to_o the_o secret_n of_o the_o contend_a party_n have_v the_o opportunity_n of_o espy_v advantage_n for_o secure_v and_o promote_a their_o master_n interest_n but_o as_o in_o natural_n so_o in_o civil_n it_o be_v time_n ripen_v all_o thing_n and_o it_o be_v the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o head_n which_o direct_v the_o diligence_n of_o the_o hand_n to_o gather_v the_o fruit_n in_o its_o proper_a season_n the_o last_o war_n of_o germany_n be_v of_o thirty_o year_n continuance_n and_o the_o peace_n be_v seven_o year_n in_o treat_v reckon_v from_o the_o preliminary_n agree_v at_o hamburgh_n to_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o peace_n at_o munster_n and_o osnabrug_n this_o according_a to_o humane_a conjecture_n seem_v not_o of_o that_o duration_n but_o mediate_a prince_n be_v most_o welcome_a and_o successful_a when_o the_o party_n be_v weary_v with_o the_o war_n as_o those_o physician_n be_v most_o happy_a who_o come_v in_o the_o declension_n of_o a_o disease_n finis_fw-la errata_fw-la page_n 117._o for_o revolution_n read_v revulsion_n p._n 124._o for_o defensive_a read_v defensible_a p._n 143._o for_o left_a read_v lose_v p._n 151._o for_o govern_v read_v government_n febr._n 165_o 1659._o nou._n 1659._o dec._n 1659._o