of_o the_o four_o principal_a sea_n and_o remain_v so_o at_o this_o time_n this_o country_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o king_n as_o long_o ago_o as_o almost_o any_o in_o the_o world_n here_o reign_v amasis_n who_o make_v those_o good_a law_n speak_v of_o by_o herodotus_n and_o diodorus_n siculus_n in_o who_o writing_n the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o egyptian_n be_v worthy_a to_o be_v read_v after_o alexander_n time_n ptolomeus_n one_o of_o his_o captain_n have_v this_o kingdom_n of_o who_o all_o his_o successor_n be_v call_v ptolomeis_n as_o before_o time_n all_o their_o king_n be_v call_v pharaoh_n they_o continue_v long_a friend_n and_o in_o league_n with_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n till_o the_o time_n of_o julius_n caesar_n but_o afterward_o they_o be_v as_o subject_n to_o the_o roman_n till_o the_o empire_n do_v decay_v when_o they_o have_v withdraw_v themselves_o from_o the_o roman_a government_n they_o set_v up_o a_o prince_n of_o their_o own_o who_o they_o term_v the_o sultan_n or_o sultan_n of_o egypt_n of_o who_o about_o 400._o year_n sinee_n saladine_n be_v one_o but_o when_o the_o race_n of_o these_o be_v out_o the_o mamaluke_n who_o be_v the_o guard_n of_o the_o sultan_n as_o the_o janissary_n to_o the_o turk_n appoint_v a_o prince_n at_o their_o pleasure_n till_o that_o now_o about_o a_o 100_o year_n ago_o or_o less_o the_o turk_n possess_v himself_o with_o sole_a government_n of_o the_o country_n so_o that_o at_o this_o day_n egypt_n be_v whole_o under_o the_o turk_n there_o be_v christian_n that_o now_o live_v in_o egypt_n for_o their_o tribute_n unto_o the_o turk_n as_o they_o do_v now_o in_o graecia_n de_fw-fr cyrene_n &_o africa_n minori_fw-la on_o the_o westside_n of_o egypt_n lie_v along_o the_o mediterran_n be_v a_o country_n which_o be_v call_v in_o old_a time_n cyrene_n wherein_o do_v stand_v that_o oracle_n which_o be_v so_o famous_a in_o the_o time_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o temple_n or_o oracle_n 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all_o other_o provision_n on_o camel_n back_n at_o this_o day_n this_o country_n have_v lose_v his_o old_a name_n and_o be_v reckon_v as_o a_o part_n of_o egypt_n and_o lie_v under_o the_o turk_n westward_o from_o hence_o along_o the_o mediterran_n lie_v the_o country_n which_o in_o ancient_a time_n be_v call_v afried_n minor_fw-la for_o as_o in_o asia_n one_o part_n above_o another_o be_v by_o a_o excellency_n call_v asia_n or_o asia_n the_o less_o so_o this_o part_n of_o africa_n be_v term_v by_o the_o roman_n sometime_o africa_n simple_o sometime_o afica_n the_o less_o in_o this_o country_n do_v stand_v that_o place_n so_o famous_a mention_v by_o sallust_n under_o the_o neme_n of_o phileni_n arae_n which_o be_v the_o bind_v in_o that_o time_n between_o africa_n and_o cyrene_n on_o the_o notth_n and_o east_n part_n hereof_o in_o the_o sea_n near_o unto_o the_o shore_n be_v that_o quicke-sand_n which_o in_o time_n past_a do_v destroy_v so_o many_o ship_n and_o be_v call_v syrtis_n magna_fw-la as_o also_o on_o the_o north_n and_o west_n part_n be_v the_o other_o sand_n call_v syrtis_n parua_fw-la some_o part_n of_o this_o country_n be_v heretofore_o under_o the_o sultan_n of_o egypt_n who_o dominion_n do_v extend_v itself_o so_o far_o to_o the_o west_n &_o there_o it_o be_v divide_v from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o tunis_n but_o it_o be_v now_o whole_o under_o the_o turk_n and_o be_v common_o repute_v as_o a_o part_n of_o barbary_n for_o now_o by_o the_o general_a name_n from_o the_o confine_n of_o cyrene_n unto_o the_o west_n as_o far_o as_o hercules_n his_o pillar_n all_o the_o whole_a space_n be_v call_v barbary_n though_o it_o contain_v in_o it_o diverse_a kingdom_n as_o tunis_n fessa_fw-la and_o morocco_n de_fw-fr mauritania_n caesariensi_fw-la apart_z of_o that_o country_n which_o by_o a_o general_a name_n be_v call_v at_o this_o day_n barbary_n have_v in_o old_a time_n be_v call_v mauritania_n which_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o east_n part_n whereof_o next_o to_o africa_n minor_a be_v call_v by_o the_o roman_n mauritania_n caesariensis_n as_o the_o other_o be_v call_v mauritania_n tingitana_n in_o mauritania_n caesariensis_n be_v the_o country_n of_o numidia_n the_o people_n whereof_o be_v use_v in_o the_o war_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n as_o light-horse_n man_n and_o for_o nimble_a service_n very_o active_a in_o the_o east-parte_n of_o this_o country_n stand_v in_o the_o sea_n be_v that_o amous_a city_n of_o carthage_n suppose_v to_o be_v build_v by_o dido_n who_o come_v from_o tyrus_n this_o city_n be_v it_o which_o for_o the_o space_n of_o some_o hundred_o year_n contend_v with_o rome_n for_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o world_n in_o the_o roman_a history_n be_v record_v three_o great_a war_n which_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n have_v with_o the_o city_n of_o carthage_n in_o the_o first_o of_o the_o three_o their_o contention_n be_v for_o the_o isle_n of_o cicilia_n corsica_n and_o sardinia_n when_o the_o victory_n fall_v to_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v glad_a to_o redeem_v their_o peace_n with_o the_o leave_n of_o those_o land_n the_o second_o war_n be_v begin_v by_o hannibal_n who_o break_v the_o league_n and_o after_o he_o have_v take_v some_o part_n of_o spain_n from_o the_o roman_n and_o sack_v saguntum_n a_o city_n of_o their_o friend_n come_v first_o over_o the_o pyrenie_fw-fr hill_n to_o france_n then_o over_o the_o alps_n to_o italy_n where_o he_o overthrow_v the_o roman_n in_o three_o great_a battle_n and_o much_o endanger_v their_o state_n he_o continue_v in_o italy_n with_o his_o army_n sixteen_o year_n till_o scipio_n attempt_v on_o carthage_n force_v hannibal_n to_o return_v to_o rescue_v his_o own_o country_n there_o be_v hannibal_n overthrow_v and_o his_o city_n put_v to_o a_o great_a pension_n by_o scipio_n who_o for_o his_o victory_n there_o be_v name_v africanus_n in_o the_o three_o war_n because_o the_o people_n of_o cartharge_n still_o break_v their_o league_n their_o city_n be_v raze_v to_o the_o very_a ground_n by_o the_o earnest_n and_o continual_a sure_a of_o cato_n the_o elder_a fear_v evermore_o so_o dangerous_a a_o neighbour_n though_o scipio_n nasica_n counsel_v to_o the_o contrary_a fear_v lest_o if_o the_o dread_n of_o that_o enemy_n be_v take_v away_o the_o roman_n will_v grow_v either_o to_o idleness_n or_o to_o civil_a dissension_n which_o after_o they_o do_v it_o be_v report_v of_o cato_n that_o he_o never_o speak_v his_o judgement_n of_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o senate_n but_o his_o conclusion_n be_v thus_o thus_o i_o think_v for_o this_o matter_n and_o withal_o that_o carthage_n be_v to_o be_v raze_v down_o and_o scipio_n nasica_n will_v reply_v in_o his_o conclusion_n thus_o i_o think_v of_o this_o matter_n and_o withal_o that_o carthage_n be_v not_o to_o be_v raze_v down_o in_o this_o country_n towards_o the_o west_n not_o far_o from_o carthage_n stand_v utica_n whereof_o the_o young_a cato_n be_v term_v cato_n vticensis_n because_o he_o kill_v himself_o there_o in_o the_o civil_a war_n between_o pompey_n and_o caesar_n because_o he_o will_v not_o come_v within_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o enemy_n caesar_n not_o far_o from_o thence_o westward_o stand_v hippon_n which_o be_v the_o city_n where_o s._n austen_n be_v bishop_n this_o whole_a country_n at_o this_o day_n be_v call_v the_o kingdom_n of_o tunis_n the_o king_n whereof_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o stipendarie_n unto_o the_o great_a turk_n the_o people_n that_o inhabit_v there_o be_v general_o sarazen_n and_o do_v profess_v mahomet_n religion_n de_fw-fr mauritania_n tingitana_n the_o other_o part_n of_o barbary_n that_o lie_v along_o the_o mediterran_n far_a into_o the_o west_n be_v call_v in_o old_a time_n manritania_n tingitana_n the_o people_n of_o which_o country_n be_v those_o
but_o to_o return_v again_o like_a to_o the_o wild_a irish_a so_o that_o no_o man_n be_v sure_a when_o he_o have_v obtain_v any_o victory_n over_o they_o these_o be_v the_o people_n that_o give_v the_o great_a overthrow_n to_o that_o rich_a marcus_n crassus_n of_o rome_n who_o by_o reason_n his_o covetousness_n intend_v more_o to_o his_o get_n of_o gold_n then_o to_o the_o guide_n of_o his_o army_n be_v slay_v himself_o &_o many_o thousand_o of_o the_o romanos_fw-la the_o parthian_n with_o exprobration_n of_o his_o thirst_n after_o money_n pour_v melt_a gold_n into_o his_o mouth_n after_o he_o be_v dead_a against_o these_o the_o great_a lucullus_n fight_v many_o battle_n but_o the_o roman_n be_v never_o able_a to_o bring_v they_o quite_o in_o subjection_n on_o the_o westside_n of_o parthia_n the_o mare_n caspium_n be_v on_o the_o north._n armenia_n on_o the_o west_n and_o persia_n on_o the_o south_n here_o lie_v that_o country_n which_o in_o time_n past_a be_v call_v media_n but_o now_o shiruan_n or_o seruan_n which_o be_v at_o this_o day_n govern_v by_o many_o inferior_a king_n and_o prince_n which_o be_v tributary_n and_o do_v owe_v subjection_n to_o the_o sophy_n of_o persia_n so_o that_o he_o be_v the_o sovereign_a lord_n of_o all_o media_n as_o our_o english_a man_n have_v find_v who_o pass_v through_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o emperor_n of_o russia_n have_v cross_v the_o mare_n caspium_n and_o merchandise_v with_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o media_n this_o nation_n in_o former_a time_n be_v very_o famous_a for_o the_o mede_n be_v they_o that_o remove_v the_o empire_n from_o the_o assyrian_n unto_o they_o which_o as_o in_o themselves_o it_o be_v nor_o great_a so_o when_o by_o cyrus_n it_o be_v loyn_v by_o the_o persian_n it_o be_v very_o mighty_a and_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o mede_n and_o persian_n here_o it_o be_v that_o afryage_n reign_v the_o grandfather_n of_o cyrus_n and_o darius_n of_o the_o mede_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v call_v ecbatana_n as_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o persia_n be_v babylon_n de_fw-fr armenia_n &_o assyria_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o mare_n caspium_n and_o of_o media_n lie_v a_o country_n call_v by_o a_o general_a name_n armenia_n which_o be_v by_o some_o distinctlie_o divide_v into_o three_o part_n the_o north_n part_n whereof_o be_v but_o little_a be_v call_v georgia_n the_o middle_a part_n turcomania_n and_o the_o third_o part_n by_o the_o proper_a name_n of_o armenia_n by_o which_o a_o man_n may_v see_v the_o reason_n of_o difference_n in_o diverse_a writer_n some_o saying_n that_o the_o country_n whence_o the_o turk_n first_o come_v be_v armenia_n some_o say_v turcomania_n and_o some_o georgia_n the_o truth_n be_v that_o out_o of_o one_o or_o all_o these_o country_n they_o be_v descend_v these_o turk_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o issue_n of_o they_o who_o alexander_n the_o great_a do_v shut_v up_o within_o certain_a mountain_n near_o to_o the_o mare_n caspium_n there_o be_v this_o one_o thing_n memorable_a in_o armenia_n that_o after_o the_o great_a flood_n the_o ark_n of_o noah_n do_v rest_v itself_o on_o the_o mountain_n of_o armenia_n whereas_o josephus_n witness_v it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v yet_o to_o this_o day_n the_o hill_n whereon_o it_o rest_v be_v call_v by_o some_o noah_n montes_fw-la the_o people_n of_o this_o nation_n have_v retain_v among_o they_o the_o christian_a faith_n as_o it_o be_v think_v from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n but_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v spot_v with_o many_o absurdity_n on_o the_o south_n part_n of_o armenia_n bend_v toward_o the_o east_n lie_v the_o country_n of_o assyria_n which_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o west_n with_o mesopotamia_n this_o country_n be_v that_o land_n wherein_o the_o first_o monarchy_n war_n settle_v which_o begin_v under_o ninus_n which_o the_o scripture_n call_v nimrod_n live_v not_o long_o after_o noah_n flood_n and_o it_o end_v in_o sardanapalus_n continue_v for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o thousand_o and_o three_o hundred_o year_n the_o king_n of_o this_o country_n be_v senacharib_n of_o who_o we_o read_v in_o the_o book_n of_o king_n and_o here_o reign_v nabuchadnezzer_n who_o take_v jerusalem_n and_o lead_v the_o jew_n away_o prisoner_n unto_o babylon_n in_o this_o country_n be_v the_o swift_a river_n tigris_n near_o unto_o the_o which_o be_v paradise_n upon_o this_o river_n stand_v the_o great_a city_n niniveh_n call_v by_o profane_a writer_n ninus_n which_o be_v almost_o of_o incredible_a bigness_n and_o exceed_v populous_a but_o the_o nearness_n of_o the_o river_n and_o marvellous_a fruitfulness_n of_o the_o soil_n which_o herodotus_n write_v do_v return_v their_o corn_n sometime_o two_o sometime_o three_o hundred_o fold_n and_o do_v yield_v sufficiency_n for_o to_o maintain_v it_o this_o city_n for_o a_o long_a time_n be_v the_o imperial_a feat_n of_o the_o monarchy_n but_o be_v destroy_v as_o god_n foretell_v it_o shall_v be_v by_o the_o chaldean_n the_o residence_n of_o the_o king_n be_v afterward_o remove_v unto_o babylon_n a_o great_a city_n in_o chaldea_n first_o build_v by_o semiramis_n de_fw-fr chaldaea_n next_o unto_o assyria_n lie_v chaldaea_n have_v on_o the_o east_n side_n assyria_n on_o the_o west_n syria_n or_o palestina_n on_o the_o north_n armenia_n on_o the_o south_n the_o desert_n of_o arabia_n this_o country_n be_v often_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o mesopotamia_n which_o name_n it_o have_v because_o it_o lie_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o two_o great_a river_n tigris_n and_o euphrates_n it_o be_v call_v also_o by_o the_o name_n of_o babilonia_n which_o word_n of_o itself_o proper_o take_v do_v signify_v only_o that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n which_o stand_v about_o babylon_n the_o chief_a city_n hereof_o be_v babylon_n the_o ruin_n whereof_o do_v remain_v to_o this_o day_n it_o be_v a_o rich_a and_o most_o pleasant_a city_n for_o all_o kind_n of_o delight_n and_o be_v the_o imperial_a city_n of_o the_o assyrian_n where_o nabuchadnessar_n and_o other_o their_o great_a king_n do_v lie_v it_o be_v to_o this_o city_n that_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n be_v carry_v captive_n which_o thereof_o be_v call_v the_o captivity_n of_o babylon_n the_o king_n of_o persia_n do_v also_o keep_v their_o residence_n here_o it_o be_v build_v upon_o the_o river_n euphrates_n some_o part_n of_o it_o stand_v on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o some_o on_o the_o other_o have_v so_o the_o foundress_n semiramis_n the_o wife_n of_o ninus_n it_o be_v suppose_v by_o divine_n that_o in_o this_o mesopotamia_n between_o the_o river_n tigris_n &_o euphrates_n paradise_n do_v stand_v this_o be_v the_o country_n wherein_o abraham_n the_o patriarch_n be_v bear_v unto_o the_o which_o the_o roman_n can_v very_o hardly_o extend_v their_o dominion_n for_o they_o have_v much_o to_o do_v to_o get_v any_o such_o government_n of_o any_o thing_n beyond_o the_o river_n euphrates_n from_o this_o people_n it_o be_v 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if_o by_o this_o genoese_a stranger_n they_o shall_v be_v cozen_v but_o especial_o for_o that_o they_o be_v unwilling_a to_o sustain_v the_o charge_n of_o ship_v at_o last_o he_o betake_v himself_o unto_o the_o court_n of_o ferdinandus_n and_o elizabeth_n king_n and_o queen_n of_o castille_n where_o also_o at_o the_o first_o he_o sound_v but_o cold_a entertainment_n yet_o persist_v in_o his_o purpose_n without_o weariness_n and_o with_o great_a importunity_n it_o please_v god_n to_o move_v the_o mind_n of_o elizabeth_n the_o queen_n to_o deal_v with_o her_o husband_n to_o furnish_v he_o forth_o two_o ship_n for_o the_o discovery_n only_o and_o not_o for_o conquest_n whereupon_o columbus_n in_o the_o year_n 1492._o accompany_v with_o his_o brother_n bartholomeus_n columbus_n and_o many_o spaniard_n sail_v far_o to_o the_o west_n for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o score_n day_n and_o more_o with_o the_o great_a indignation_n and_o often_o mutiny_n of_o his_o company_n fear_v that_o by_o 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big_a i_o will_v which_o be_v call_v cuba_n of_o the_o which_o be_v very_o glad_a with_o great_a treasure_n he_o return_v into_o spain_n bring_v joyful_a news_n of_o his_o happy_a success_n the_o spaniard_n who_o by_o nature_n be_v a_o people_n proud_a have_v since_o the_o death_n of_o columbus_n labour_v to_o obscure_v his_o fame_n envy_v that_o a_o italian_a or_o stranger_n shall_v be_v report_v to_o be_v the_o first_o discoverer_n of_o those_o part_n and_o therefore_o have_v in_o their_o writing_n since_o give_v forth_o that_o there_o be_v a_o spaniard_n which_o have_v first_o be_v there_o and_o that_o columbus_n meet_v with_o his_o card_n and_o description_n do_v but_o pursue_v his_o enterprise_n and_o assume_v the_o glory_n to_o himself_o but_o this_o fable_n of_o they_o do_v savour_n of_o the_o same_o spirit_n wherewithal_o many_o of_o they_o in_o his_o life_n time_n do_v reproach_v he_o that_o it_o be_v no_o matter_n of_o importance_n to_o find_v out_o these_o country_n but_o 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