truth_n of_o his_o gospel_n this_o be_v the_o true_a land_n of_o goshen_n which_o only_o be_v enlighten_v with_o celestial_a light_n while_o the_o new_a egypt_n be_v all_o cover_v over_o with_o the_o thick_a and_o palpable_a darkness_n of_o ignorance_n and_o error_n so_o they_o have_v for_o their_o arm_n a_o torch_n light_v surround_v with_o thick_a darkness_n with_o this_o inscription_n lux_fw-la lucet_fw-la in_o tenebris_fw-la that_o which_o still_o more_o persuade_v we_o that_o these_o valley_n of_o piedmont_n be_v the_o place_n which_o god_n have_v prepare_v to_o keep_v his_o church_n in_o be_v that_o first_o of_o all_o these_o church_n of_o the_o valley_n have_v enjoy_v a_o continual_a peace_n and_o perfect_a repose_n after_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o first_o age_n that_o the_o papal_a empire_n begin_v to_o erect_v its_o throne_n till_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o fifteen_o age_n viz._n till_o the_o year_n 1487._o that_o pope_n innocent_a the_o eight_o make_v as_o they_o 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to_o keep_v they_o always_o in_o a_o alarm_n which_o be_v extreme_o prejudicial_a to_o these_o poor_a people_n because_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o be_v always_o ready_o arm_v to_o keep_v themselves_o from_o surprise_n so_o that_o they_o can_v not_o till_o the_o earth_n from_o which_o they_o draw_v the_o subsistence_n of_o themselves_o and_o their_o family_n philip_n vii_o duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o prince_n of_o piedmont_n consider_v that_o this_o war_n be_v little_a honourable_a to_o he_o see_v the_o bad_a success_n that_o do_v ensue_v and_o that_o it_o be_v very_o prejudicial_a to_o his_o subject_n and_o particular_o those_o of_o the_o roman_a communion_n of_o which_o a_o great_a number_n perish_v in_o the_o war_n and_o that_o other_o be_v very_o much_o exhaust_v by_o the_o troop_n which_o they_o have_v entertain_v and_o give_v subsistence_n to_o be_v resolve_v to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o it_o and_o to_o this_o purpose_n he_o order_v that_o twelve_o of_o they_o shall_v come_v to_o 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the_o year_n 1559._o emanuel_n philibert_n duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o successor_n of_o charles_n have_v recover_v his_o estate_n by_o the_o general_n peace_n in_o the_o year_n 1559._o be_v spur_v on_o by_o the_o monk_n and_o regulars_n of_o pignerol_n to_o condemn_v the_o vaudois_n to_o be_v burn_v and_o their_o good_n confiscate_v and_o give_v for_o a_o recompense_n to_o the_o instrument_n of_o their_o ruin_n these_o poor_a people_n see_v themselves_o upon_o the_o brink_n of_o ruin_n and_o desolation_n after_o their_o recourse_n to_o he_o who_o have_v the_o heart_n of_o king_n in_o his_o hand_n by_o their_o prayer_n fast_n and_o humiliation_n they_o go_v and_o cast_v themselves_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n their_o prince_n and_o present_v a_o humble_a petition_n to_o he_o tend_v to_o this_o that_o he_o will_v let_v they_o live_v and_o enjoy_v a_o free_a exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n they_o present_v another_o of_o the_o same_o tenure_n to_o the_o duchess_n his_o wife_n who_o have_v a_o great_a share_n in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o truth_n and_o who_o always_o show_v a_o great_a tenderness_n for_o they_o but_o it_o be_v all_o to_o no_o purpose_n the_o pope_n and_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n to_o who_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n be_v extreme_o oblige_v because_o they_o have_v contribute_v their_o utmost_a endeavour_n to_o re-establish_a he_o in_o his_o dominion_n solicit_v this_o prince_n very_o press_o to_o destroy_v the_o vaudois_n who_o contrary_a to_o his_o own_o interest_n be_v easy_o persuade_v at_o the_o desire_n of_o the_o monk_n who_o continual_o solicit_v he_o to_o make_v war_n upon_o they_o while_o in_o the_o interim_n they_o endeavour_v to_o sweeten_v their_o prince_n and_o by_o their_o humble_a request_n to_o turn_v off_o the_o storm_n which_o threaten_v they_o the_o soldier_n of_o the_o neighbour_a town_n surprise_v the_o borough_n of_o st._n german_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o darkness_n of_o the_o night_n the_o 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army_n against_o the_o vaudois_n and_o make_v general_n of_o it_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr trinita_n who_o see_v this_o people_n weaken_v and_o shake_v with_o so_o many_o furious_a shock_n of_o war_n and_o persecution_n do_v not_o doubt_v of_o bring_v his_o design_n speedy_o to_o his_o desire_a effect_n and_o to_o extirpate_v the_o vaudois_n root_n and_o branch_n he_o have_v recourse_n to_o politic_n and_o stratagem_n before_o he_o will_v make_v use_n of_o open_a force_n in_o short_a he_o send_v for_o the_o minister_n and_o guide_n of_o the_o church_n he_o exhort_v they_o to_o lay_v down_o their_o arm_n and_o to_o bring_v they_o to_o he_o on_o the_o one_o side_n he_o represent_v unto_o they_o the_o great_a danger_n they_o be_v ready_a to_o be_v precipitate_v into_o if_o they_o do_v not_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o will_n of_o their_o prince_n see_v the_o great_a force_n which_o he_o have_v to_o compel_v they_o which_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o they_o to_o withstand_v 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in_o this_o dubious_a estate_n of_o their_o affair_n he_o take_v his_o opportunity_n he_o lay_v ambush_n for_o they_o in_o several_a place_n and_o have_v surprise_v they_o in_o small_a party_n he_o make_v a_o cruel_a butchery_n without_o any_o resistance_n exercise_v all_o sort_n of_o cruelty_n against_o these_o innocent_a lamb_n who_o be_v betray_v by_o trust_v to_o his_o sugar_a word_n this_o barbarous_a treachery_n cast_v these_o people_n into_o a_o inexpressible_a consternation_n but_o three_o hundred_o of_o those_o that_o escape_v from_o the_o massacre_n be_v assemble_v together_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o night_n and_o be_v fortify_v by_o little_a and_o little_a by_o their_o brethren_n who_o be_v diffident_a of_o the_o count_n promise_n and_o have_v save_v themselves_o in_o the_o mountain_n with_o this_o little_a troop_n of_o the_o vaudois_n god_n do_v such_o wonder_n as_o almost_o seem_v incredible_a if_o we_o have_v not_o see_v what_o their_o successor_n have_v do_v in_o 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man_n as_o high_a as_o angrogne_n towards_o the_o place_n call_v the_o meadow_n of_o the_o tower_n where_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o family_n of_o these_o poor_a vaudois_n be_v retire_v as_o to_o the_o strong_a sanctuary_n or_o azilum_fw-la they_o can_v find_v in_o all_o the_o valley_n of_o lucerne_n he_o attack_v they_o in_o this_o place_n by_o three_o several_a way_n and_o give_v they_o no_o time_n of_o respite_n for_o four_o day_n one_o assault_n be_v no_o soon_o repulse_v but_o he_o give_v another_o with_o fresh_a troop_n without_o gain_v any_o advantage_n in_o these_o assault_v he_o lose_v two_o colonel_n eight_o captain_n and_o seven_o or_o eight_o hundred_o soldier_n the_o five_o day_n he_o be_v absolute_o bend_v to_o carry_v the_o post_n and_o to_o this_o end_n he_o make_v use_v of_o spanish_a troop_n which_o be_v fresh_a and_o as_o yet_o have_v never_o be_v engage_v the_o spanish_a soldier_n see_v â—…hey_n advance_v nothing_o and_o that_o they_o â—…ell_v like_o hail_n 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mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr maugiron_n with_o ten_o company_n of_o foot_n and_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr motte_n gondren_n with_o other_o troop_n all_o compose_v of_o pick_v and_o expert_a soldier_n he_o say_v it_o be_v grant_v he_o and_o that_o the_o troop_n be_v join_v to_o the_o army_n command_v by_o count_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr trinita_n the_o vaudois_n in_o sight_n of_o this_o army_n reinforce_v with_o the_o troop_n of_o france_n confide_v in_o the_o aid_n heaven_n go_v to_o force_v the_o fortress_n of_o the_o borough_n of_o villar_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o valley_n of_o lucerne_n that_o the_o duke_n a_o while_n before_o have_v build_v to_o cut_v that_o pass_n from_o the_o enemy_n the_o count_n del_fw-it a_o trinita_n be_v strengthen_v with_o the_o troop_n of_o france_n and_o some_o fresh_a one_o send_v by_o the_o duke_n attempt_v several_a time_n to_o attack_v they_o but_o in_o every_o one_o of_o they_o they_o be_v repulse_v with_o considerable_a loss_n sometime_o they_o lose_v 900._o man_n when_o the_o vaudois_n lose_v not_o above_o 15._o the_o army_n of_o the_o duke_n be_v extreme_o weaken_v what_o by_o continual_a loss_n what_o by_o desertion_n of_o soldier_n who_o see_v they_o get_v nothing_o but_o blow_n in_o this_o war_n desert_v in_o great_a number_n the_o duke_n solicit_v by_o his_o duchess_n who_o as_o we_o have_v say_v have_v some_o knowledge_n of_o the_o truth_n and_o have_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o tenderness_n for_o the_o vaudois_n give_v they_o peace_n with_o the_o free_a exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n date_v at_o cavor_fw-la the_o five_o of_o june_n 1561._o their_o good_n be_v restore_v to_o they_o the_o prisoner_n release_v and_o those_o that_o be_v condemn_v to_o galley_n for_o their_o religion_n be_v set_v at_o liberty_n and_o they_o be_v reestablish_v in_o all_o their_o right_n and_o privilege_n in_o the_o year_n 1565._o four_o year_n after_o this_o edict_n be_v publish_v at_o the_o earnest_a desire_n of_o the_o pope_n a_o new_a order_n be_v publish_v through_o all_o these_o valley_n that_o all_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o d._n of_o savoy_n who_o within_o ten_o day_n after_o the_o publication_n of_o the_o say_a order_n do_v not_o declare_v before_o some_o of_o their_o magistrate_n that_o they_o will_v go_v to_o mass_n shall_v within_o two_o month_n be_v go_v out_o of_o all_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o say_a duke_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o magistrate_n receive_v a_o express_a order_n to_o make_v a_o exact_a list_n of_o all_o those_o that_o will_v not_o obey_v the_o say_a order_n and_o send_v it_o speedy_o to_o his_o highness_n the_o protestant_a prince_n of_o germany_n be_v extreme_o sensible_a of_o this_o new_a vexation_n and_o make_v by_o their_o letter_n a_o great_a complaint_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o the_o bad_a entreatment_n of_o the_o vaudois_n to_o the_o prejudice_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o his_o letter_n patent_n and_o desire_v he_o to_o remedy_v it_o for_o the_o future_a that_o they_o may_v enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o his_o generous_a grant_n the_o prince_n palatine_n send_v one_o of_o of_o his_o principal_a counsellor_n in_o a_o embassy_n to_o procure_v peace_n to_o these_o poor_a people_n margerite_v of_o france_n wife_n of_o the_o duke_n who_o be_v a_o pious_a and_o virtuous_a princess_n and_o who_o be_v very_o tender_a of_o the_o vaudois_n sweeten_v as_o much_o as_o she_o can_v the_o anger_n of_o her_o husband_n who_o by_o false_a report_n of_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v much_o irritate_v against_o they_o the_o day_n of_o st._n bartholomew_n in_o the_o year_n 1572._o there_o be_v make_v a_o most_o cruel_a massacre_n of_o the_o protestant_n at_o paris_n and_o in_o several_a other_o place_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n castrocaro_n governor_n of_o the_o valley_n threaten_v to_o do_v as_o much_o to_o the_o vaudois_n of_o piedmont_n but_o whether_o it_o be_v that_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n do_v not_o approve_v of_o the_o cruel_a butchery_n which_o be_v make_v of_o the_o protestant_n of_o france_n or_o whether_o at_o the_o earnest_a solicitation_n of_o his_o duchess_n who_o as_o much_o as_o possible_a with_o her_o natural_a sweetness_n gain_v and_o wrought_v upon_o he_o to_o show_v mercy_n and_o clemency_n to_o the_o vaudois_n he_o put_v forth_o a_o manifesto_n and_o declare_v to_o all_o his_o subject_n of_o the_o valley_n who_o for_o fear_n of_o the_o governor_n be_v flee_v that_o they_o may_v return_v without_o any_o fear_n or_o danger_n to_o their_o own_o habitation_n he_o give_v they_o likewise_o order_v that_o they_o may_v receive_v their_o brethren_n of_o france_n assure_v they_o they_o may_v live_v very_o secure_o there_o and_o he_o keep_v his_o word_n for_o even_o to_o his_o death_n which_o happen_v the_o 13_o of_o august_n 1580._o they_o be_v not_o molest_v but_o enjoy_v a_o quiet_a repose_n chap._n ix_o of_o the_o five_o war_n against_o the_o vaudois_n under_o charles_n emanuel_n duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o chief_o of_o those_o of_o the_o marquisate_n of_o saluzzo_n charles_n emanuel_n his_o son_n succeed_v he_o who_o a_o little_a time_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o his_o father_n seize_v upon_o the_o marquisate_n of_o saluzzo_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n mounseur_fw-fr del_n '_o esdiguier_v by_o way_n of_o reprisal_n seize_v upon_o the_o valley_n of_o piedmont_n and_o force_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o these_o valley_n to_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n to_o the_o then_o king_n of_o france_n the_o enemy_n of_o the_o vaudois_n be_v not_o want_v under_o this_o pretence_n to_o irritate_fw-la the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n against_o these_o poor_a people_n to_o extirpate_v they_o when_o a_o fit_a opportunity_n shall_v offer_v without_o consider_v that_o they_o be_v force_v by_o the_o powerful_a arm_n of_o the_o king_n to_o take_v the_o oath_n their_o prince_n have_v give_v they_o no_o succour_n war_n be_v begin_v between_o henry_n vi_o king_n of_o france_n and_o charles_n emanuel_n duke_n of_o savoy_n about_o the_o marquisate_n of_o saluzzo_n the_o king_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o all_o savoy_n in_o one_o campaign_n which_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n see_v they_o desire_v the_o pope_n who_o be_v about_o marry_v his_o niece_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n viz._n marry_o de_fw-fr medicis_n to_o endeavour_v to_o make_v a_o peace_n between_o these_o two_o prince_n which_o he_o do_v by_o the_o article_n of_o it_o the_o king_n of_o france_n restore_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n all_o that_o he_o have_v take_v from_o he_o except_v bresse_n which_o be_v exchange_v for_o the_o marquisate_n of_o saluzzo_n the_o enemy_n of_o the_o vaudois_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o duke_n be_v at_o peace_n abroad_o be_v not_o want_v to_o solicit_v he_o to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o vaudois_n but_o he_o consider_v that_o his_o father_n have_v have_v but_o ill_a success_n in_o the_o war_n he_o have_v make_v upon_o they_o although_o he_o be_v assist_v by_o the_o force_n of_o spain_n and_o france_n will_v not_o declare_v open_a war_n against_o they_o but_o permit_v they_o to_o be_v disturb_v in_o their_o affair_n and_o when_o the_o inquisitor_n have_v put_v any_o of_o they_o in_o prison_n for_o their_o religion_n and_o that_o application_n be_v make_v to_o he_o for_o their_o enlargement_n he_o will_v answer_v that_o he_o do_v not_o intermeddle_v in_o those_o affair_n but_o he_o act_v in_o another_o manner_n with_o the_o vaudois_n of_o saluzzo_n than_o with_o those_o of_o the_o valley_n against_o those_o of_o the_o valley_n he_o be_v content_a to_o let_v their_o enemy_n act_n but_o against_o those_o of_o the_o marquisate_n he_o declare_v himself_o a_o open_a persecutor_n from_o the_o time_n he_o be_v absolute_a master_n of_o it_o for_o about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o month_n of_o june_n 1601._o he_o make_v a_o edict_n by_o which_o he_o command_v that_o every_o one_o must_v declare_v before_o the_o ordinary_a magistrate_n that_o within_o the_o term_n of_o 15_o day_n that_o he_o be_v resolve_v to_o renounce_v his_o religion_n and_o to_o go_v to_o mass_n with_o which_o if_o he_o comply_v he_o may_v not_o only_o enjoy_v his_o house_n and_o good_n but_o other_o great_a privilege_n but_o for_o those_o that_o be_v obstinate_a and_o resolve_v to_o continue_v in_o their_o religion_n they_o absolute_o command_v to_o be_v go_v out_o of_o all_o his_o dominion_n in_o two_o month_n time_n and_o never_o to_o return_v again_o upon_o pain_n of_o death_n and_o confiscation_n of_o their_o good_n there_o be_v 8_o flourish_a church_n inthi_v marquisate_n but_o this_o edict_n be_v execute_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o rigour_n all_o these_o poor_a church_n be_v dissipate_v for_o the_o faithful_a see_v that_o the_o duke_n will_v not_o
vaudois_n of_o piedmont_n in_o the_o year_n 1662._o and_o 1663._o by_o charles_n emanuel_n second_o duke_n of_o savoy_n the_o marquis_n of_o fleuri_n and_o angrogne_n who_o attack_v they_o the_o one_o by_o the_o way_n of_o secundus_fw-la and_o the_o other_o by_o the_o way_n of_o briquera_n join_v themselves_o together_o upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n which_o be_v between_o the_o valley_n of_o lucerne_n and_o the_o valley_n of_o perouse_a from_o whence_o they_o may_v easy_o win_v the_o place_n call_v bal_n upon_o the_o mountain_n of_o vachere_n at_o the_o height_n of_o angrogne_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o most_o important_a fort_n and_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o three_o valley_n from_o whence_o one_o may_v easy_o descend_v into_o those_o of_o lucerne_n perouse_a and_o st._n martin_n they_o come_v to_o the_o top_n of_o this_o hill_n about_o break_v of_o day_n and_o design_v to_o seize_v upon_o the_o fort_n of_o vachere_n they_o be_v stop_v in_o their_o career_n by_o a_o body_n 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marquis_n of_o fleuri_n have_v have_v ill_a success_n in_o all_o his_o design_n think_v it_o be_v requisite_a to_o change_v the_o general_n and_o so_o the_o mraquess_n be_v recall_v to_o court_n and_o the_o marquis_n of_o st._n damian_n be_v put_v in_o his_o place_n who_o make_v a_o levy_n of_o a_o great_a army_n than_o before_o but_o with_o worse_a success_n the_o soldier_n see_v that_o in_o this_o war_n nothing_o can_v be_v get_v but_o blow_n the_o first_o have_v carry_v away_o all_o the_o booty_n go_v only_o by_o force_n to_o this_o war_n and_o where_o they_o find_v any_o resistance_n they_o turn_v their_o back_n and_o flee_v from_o the_o vaudois_n their_o officer_n be_v not_o able_a to_o stay_v their_o flight_n chap._n xix_o the_o second_o peace_n make_v betwizt_v charles_n emanuel_n and_o the_o vaudois_n by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o protestant_a canton_n in_o the_o month_n of_o february_n 1664._o which_o have_v continue_v till_o the_o year_n 1686._o during_o which_o time_n 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peace_n after_o they_o have_v have_v audience_n they_o send_v their_o secretary_n to_o the_o valley_n to_o tell_v the_o vaudois_n that_o they_o shall_v send_v their_o deputy_n to_o turin_n who_o be_v arrive_v there_o a_o solemn_a promise_n be_v make_v they_o that_o during_o the_o treaty_n there_o shall_v be_v no_o more_o act_n of_o hostility_n do_v against_o the_o vaudois_n the_o event_n make_v it_o apparent_a that_o this_o promise_n be_v only_o make_v they_o to_o lull_v they_o asleep_o that_o he_o may_v the_o better_o surprise_v they_o while_o the_o treaty_n be_v on_o foot_n for_o by_o a_o unheard_a of_o perfidiousness_n even_o among_o the_o most_o barbarous_a nation_n notwithstanding_o this_o promise_n make_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o ambassador_n the_o 21_o of_o the_o same_o month_n twelve_o hundred_o man_n of_o the_o low_a piedmont_n be_v send_v to_o reinforce_v the_o army_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o marquis_n of_o st._n damian_n and_o on_o the_o 25_o at_o break_v of_o day_n they_o attack_v tillaret_n angrogne_n rocheplate_n and_o st._n german_n without_o give_v any_o notice_n that_o they_o will_v do_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o solemn_a promise_n the_o first_o and_o strong_a attack_z be_v at_o tillaret_n where_o the_o vaudois_n have_v like_a to_o have_v be_v bear_v down_o with_o number_n but_o they_o of_o angrogne_n send_v they_o in_o the_o nick_n of_o time_n a_o hundred_o man_n this_o seasonable_a succour_n do_v so_o encourage_v they_o that_o they_o break_v the_o enemy_n troop_n command_v by_o the_o count_n of_o bagnol_n and_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n and_o force_v they_o to_o fly_v for_o safety_n to_o the_o town_n and_o citadel_n of_o tour_n in_o great_a disorder_n they_o pursue_v they_o with_o so_o much_o heat_n and_o vigour_n that_o many_o of_o the_o vaudois_n enter_v with_o they_o pell_o mell_v into_o the_o town_n and_o come_v out_o again_o without_o the_o least_o damage_n to_o the_o great_a astonishment_n of_o all_o the_o world_n and_o confusion_n of_o their_o euemy_n on_o the_o side_n of_o angrogne_n the_o enemy_n can_v not_o make_v the_o vaudois_n give_v back_o one_o foot_n of_o ground_n for_o all_o their_o furious_a assault_n but_o after_o have_v do_v their_o utmost_a to_o make_v they_o quit_v their_o post_n after_o have_v lose_v a_o great_a number_n of_o their_o man_n they_o most_o shameful_o flee_v the_o vaudois_n pursue_v they_o to_o the_o plain_a and_o kill_v a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o and_o encamp_v afterward_o near_o they_o upon_o the_o plain_a where_o their_o enemy_n dare_v not_o molest_v they_o all_o the_o harm_n the_o vaudois_n suffer_v be_v on_o st._n germane_a side_n which_o be_v a_o very_a advantageous_a post_n and_o of_o great_a importance_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o which_o they_o have_v till_o then_o keep_v clear_v the_o passage_n betwixt_o the_o valley_n of_o lucerne_n and_o those_o of_o perouse_a and_o st._n martin_n the_o enemy_n unfortunate_o surprise_v this_o place_n which_o be_v not_o guard_v because_o that_o famine_n have_v oblige_v the_o country_n people_n who_o believe_v there_o be_v no_o danger_n during_o the_o treaty_n to_o go_v and_o seek_v victual_n for_o themselves_o and_o their_o family_n they_o kill_v there_o a_o man_n and_o two_o woman_n the_o rest_n save_v themselves_o miraculous_o they_o burn_v likewise_o great_a part_n of_o the_o house_n and_o cut_v down_o or_o pill_v the_o bark_n of_o all_o the_o fruit_n tree_n the_o vaudois_n have_v great_a cause_n of_o joy_n that_o day_n for_o that_o they_o happen_v to_o be_v disperse_v in_o divers_a place_n and_o be_v not_o upon_o their_o guard_n confide_v in_o the_o solemn_a promise_n make_v at_o turin_n but_o god_n not_o only_o deliver_v they_o out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o enemy_n but_o give_v they_o a_o signal_n victory_n the_o enemy_n army_n consist_v of_o 18000_o man_n viz._n 6000_o that_o the_o marquis_n of_o st_n damian_n have_v in_o his_o army_n and_o 12000_o piemontese_n that_o have_v new_o join_v he_o and_o the_o vaudois_n have_v but_o 700_o man_n and_o on_o this_o day_n the_o latter_a lose_v but_o 6_o man_n but_o the_o first_o according_a to_o their_o own_o relation_n lose_v fifteen_o hundred_o among_o who_o be_v the_o count_n of_o st._n front_n and_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr trinita_n and_o many_o officer_n of_o note_n the_o deputy_n of_o the_o vaudois_n who_o be_v at_o turin_n have_v receive_v intelligence_n of_o this_o perfidious_a deal_n against_o the_o solemn_a promise_n desire_v the_o lord_n ambassador_n from_o the_o swiss_n canton_n to_o present_v their_o just_a complaint_n to_o the_o duke_n which_o they_o do_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o heat_n and_o resentment_n but_o that_o produce_v only_o a_o truce_n for_o twelve_o day_n which_o be_v at_o several_a time_n prolong_v and_o renew_v till_o the_o lord_n ambassador_n have_v end_v and_o full_o conclude_v a_o peace_n and_o agreement_n contain_v in_o the_o patent_n of_o the_o 14_o of_o february_n 1664._o 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vaudois_n who_o be_v in_o the_o fort_n of_o tour_n surrender_v themselves_o likewise_o upon_o the_o promise_n of_o the_o marquis_n of_o parelle_n which_o be_v no_o better_o observe_v than_o those_o of_o don_n gabriel_n for_o the_o enemy_n be_v no_o soon_o enter_v into_o the_o fort_n of_o tour_n than_o all_o that_o the_o vaudois_n have_v be_v give_v to_o the_o plunder_v of_o the_o soldidr_n and_o the_o bandit_n of_o mondovi_n their_o most_o capital_a enemy_n who_o enrich_v themselves_o with_o their_o spoil_n and_o those_o that_o be_v in_o the_o fort_n of_o which_o the_o great_a number_n be_v old_a man_n and_o sick_a woman_n and_o child_n be_v make_v prisoner_n with_o some_o minister_n and_o drive_v on_o with_o that_o fury_n that_o those_o who_o age_n or_o sickness_n will_v not_o permit_v of_o march_n fast_o enough_o be_v kill_v out_o to_o hand_n or_o throw_v off_o the_o rock_n and_o precipice_n behold_v the_o prowess_n and_o inviolable_a faith_n of_o the_o army_n of_o the_o duke_n let_v 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resistance_n quit_v that_o post_n and_o entrench_v themselves_o in_o another_o more_o advantageous_a in_o the_o interim_n a_o new_a detachment_n of_o horse_n and_o dragoon_n have_v past_o the_o river_n come_v to_o support_v those_o who_o be_v engage_v in_o battle_n they_o do_v their_o utmost_a both_o together_o to_o master_v the_o vaudois_n retrenchment_n and_o they_o think_v to_o carry_v they_o be_v ten_o against_o one_o but_o they_o find_v so_o great_a resistance_n that_o after_o have_v lose_v a_o great_a many_o man_n they_o entrench_v themselves_o about_o a_o pistol_n shoot_v off_o and_o they_o continual_o fire_v one_o upon_o another_o more_o than_o ten_o hour_n but_o at_o last_o the_o vaudois_n come_v out_o of_o their_o retrenchment_n with_o their_o sword_n in_o their_o hand_n which_o much_o surprise_a the_o french_a who_o do_v not_o expect_v so_o dare_v a_o action_n and_o chase_v they_o into_o the_o plain_a beyond_o cluson_n where_o by_o good_a fortune_n they_o find_v a_o bridge_n that_o save_v they_o from_o drown_v in_o this_o action_n there_o be_v more_o than_o 500_o french_a man_n kill_v and_o wound_v the_o vaudois_n have_v but_o 2_o man_n kill_v and_o some_o few_o wound_v in_o this_o rout_n villevielle_n fortify_v himself_o in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n german_n with_o 70_o soldier_n and_o some_o officer_n he_o be_v summon_v to_o surrender_v and_o they_o proffer_v he_o good_a quarter_n but_o he_o refuse_v and_o give_v many_o proof_n of_o great_a valour_n and_o resolution_n although_o a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o man_n be_v wound_v and_o kill_v the_o vaudois_n without_o doubt_n have_v force_v it_o but_o the_o night_n come_v on_o they_o find_v themselves_o so_o harrass_v with_o the_o fatigue_n they_o have_v endure_v all_o day_n that_o they_o be_v constrain_v after_o have_v lose_v some_o soldier_n at_o the_o church_n door_n to_o go_v and_o seek_v some_o refreshment_n villevielle_n be_v disengage_v the_o day_n follow_v early_o in_o the_o morning_n by_o some_o 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incamp_v with_o catinat_a at_o clos_n de_fw-fr bolard_n one_o part_n of_o the_o night_n and_o the_o morrow_n follow_v be_v the_o 23d_o he_o attack_v the_o valley_n of_o st._n martin_n at_o a_o village_n call_v rioclaret_n but_o as_o those_o that_o command_v in_o this_o valley_n do_v not_o believe_v they_o shall_v be_v attack_v after_o the_o proffer_v they_o have_v make_v of_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o edict_n of_o the_o 9th_o of_o april_n and_o above_o all_o because_o the_o appoint_a day_n be_v not_o elapse_v for_o their_o departure_n out_o of_o the_o valley_n so_o the_o vaudois_n of_o this_o valley_n have_v not_o put_v themselves_o in_o a_o posture_n of_o defence_n and_o so_o make_v no_o resistance_n they_o think_v it_o best_a to_o lay_v down_o their_o arm_n and_o implore_v the_o mercy_n and_o clemency_n of_o the_o conqueror_n but_o the_o french_a be_v enrage_v at_o what_o happen_v near_o st._n german_n do_v not_o content_v themselves_o to_o pillage_n and_o burn_v their_o 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put_v in_o prison_n make_v use_n of_o the_o secular_a power_n to_o this_o end_n and_o when_o they_o have_v they_o there_o they_o either_o let_v they_o perish_v there_o or_o else_o condemn_v they_o to_o death_n the_o inquisitor_n likewise_o by_o threaten_n force_v margarite_n de_fw-fr foix_n sovereign_a lady_n of_o the_o marquisate_n of_o saluzzo_n to_o persecute_v the_o vaudois_n that_o be_v in_o her_o marquisate_n the_o persecution_n be_v so_o great_a and_o so_o cruel_a that_o these_o poor_a protestant_n be_v force_v to_o leave_v house_n and_o home_n and_o to_o save_v themselves_o in_o the_o vale_o of_o lucerne_n without_o carry_v any_o thing_n off_o but_o their_o precious_a soul_n there_o they_o stay_v five_o year_n in_o this_o miserable_a condition_n during_o which_o time_n they_o perpetual_o ply_v the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n with_o humble_a supplication_n that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o mediate_v for_o they_o that_o they_o may_v berestored_a to_o their_o own_o country_n and_o 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of_o turin_n francis_n the_o first_o king_n of_o france_n have_v make_v himself_o master_n of_o piedmont_n and_o despoil_v the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n of_o his_o principality_n in_o the_o year_n 1536._o as_o well_o he_o as_o the_o pope_n incite_v the_o parliament_n of_o turin_n to_o proceed_v against_o the_o vaudois_n as_o against_o pernicious_a heretic_n in_o obedience_n to_o who_o they_o raise_v a_o great_a persecution_n imitate_v in_o that_o the_o parliament_n of_o france_n who_o persecute_v those_o of_o the_o reform_a religion_n these_o poor_a people_n have_v recourse_n to_o the_o king_n present_v he_o a_o humble_a petition_n hope_v to_o obtain_v some_o favour_n from_o this_o their_o new_a lord_n and_o master_n and_o so_o much_o the_o more_o because_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n among_o prince_n to_o pretend_v a_o great_a kindness_n and_o tenderness_n for_o their_o new_a subject_n to_o engage_v they_o the_o more_o in_o their_o service_n but_o this_o do_v but_o worsen_fw-mi their_o condition_n for_o the_o king_n command_v they_o to_o live_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n tell_v they_o that_o if_o they_o do_v not_o obey_v his_o order_n he_o will_v severe_o punish_v they_o as_o obstinate_a heretic_n tell_v they_o that_o he_o do_v not_o burn_v they_o in_o france_n to_o suffer_v they_o in_o the_o alps_n the_o parliament_n of_o turin_n be_v encourage_v by_o this_o severe_a answer_n present_o enjoin_v the_o vaudois_n to_o put_v away_o from_o they_o their_o minister_n and_o to_o receive_v in_o their_o place_n priest_n who_o shall_v come_v and_o say_v mass_n to_o they_o they_o answer_v it_o be_v impossible_a to_o obey_v order_n so_o contrary_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n that_o they_o be_v willing_a to_o give_v caesar_n what_o appertain_v to_o caesar_n as_o they_o have_v always_o do_v but_o that_o they_o will_v likewise_o give_v to_o god_n the_o thing_n that_o belong_v to_o god_n and_o that_o in_o this_o case_n they_o be_v resolve_v according_a to_o the_o example_n of_o the_o apostle_n rather_o to_o obey_v god_n than_o man_n and_o rather_o hold_v themselves_o to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n than_o the_o tradition_n of_o man_n the_o king_n then_o have_v many_o affair_n upon_o his_o shoulder_n the_o parliament_n judge_v it_o not_o proper_a to_o undertake_v a_o open_a war_n against_o they_o but_o they_o content_v themselves_o to_o give_v order_n to_o the_o judge_n and_o magistrate_n to_o assist_v vigorous_o the_o monk_n and_o inquisitor_n and_o to_o burn_v all_o the_o vaudois_n that_o shall_v fall_v into_o their_o hand_n many_o lay_v down_o their_o life_n this_o way_n but_o with_o admirable_a constancy_n above_o all_o bartholomew_n hector_n who_o be_v public_o burn_v at_o turin_n in_o the_o year_n 1555._o who_o by_o a_o edify_a death_n draw_v a_o flood_n of_o tear_n even_o from_o the_o multitude_n of_o the_o papist_n and_o not_o content_v only_o with_o tear_n they_o great_o murmur_v and_o make_v sharp_a invective_n against_o the_o cruelty_n of_o the_o monk_n and_o inquisitor_n in_o the_o year_n 1557._o mr._n varaille_n a_o excellent_a minister_n of_o angrougne_n unfortunate_o fall_v into_o their_o hand_n be_v public_o burn_v in_o the_o castle-yard_n sing_v with_o a_o loud_a voice_n the_o praise_n of_o god_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o flame_n even_o to_o the_o last_o breath_n this_o same_o year_n nicholas_n sartoris_n student_n in_o divinity_n at_o geneva_n have_v a_o mind_n to_o visit_v his_o country_n be_v take_v in_o the_o valley_n of_o auste_n and_o accuse_v of_o heresy_n and_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o truth_n see_v they_o can_v not_o draw_v he_o by_o flattery_n nor_o shake_v he_o by_o threat_n order_v he_o to_o be_v burn_v alive_a and_o so_o he_o die_v a_o glorious_a death_n chap._n viii_o of_o the_o four_o war_n against_o the_o vaudois_n of_o piedmont_n by_o emanuel_n philibert_n duke_n of_o savoy_n after_o the_o general_n peace_n in_o
to_o gain_v so_o many_o victory_n over_o their_o enemy_n which_o be_v expert_a and_o try_a soldier_n as_o we_o have_v see_v they_o have_v do_v to_o the_o 15_o of_o july_n when_o they_o fight_v alone_o without_o the_o aid_n or_o assistance_n of_o any_o foreign_a help_n and_o that_o which_o be_v considerable_a they_o have_v to_o do_v with_o their_o prince_n who_o the_o emissary_n of_o the_o pope_n have_v arm_v against_o they_o only_o in_o hatred_n of_o their_o religion_n their_o prince_n be_v assist_v by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o the_o d._n of_o bavaria_n of_o which_o the_o one_o be_v his_o brother-in-law_n and_o the_o other_o his_o cousin-geâ—…man_a the_o vaudois_n be_v not_o the_o hundred_o part_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o estate_n the_o prince_n and_o all_o his_o other_o subject_n be_v arm_v against_o they_o and_o notwithstanding_o they_o gain_v no_o advantage_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_n they_o be_v foil_v and_o in_o most_o occasion_n most_o shameful_o put_v to_o flight_n the_o protestant_n of_o france_n hear_v of_o the_o cruel_a massacre_n that_o be_v commit_v upon_o their_o brethren_n of_o piedmont_n make_v extraordinary_a prayer_n to_o god_n for_o they_o and_o large_a collection_n to_o assist_v those_o that_o have_v escape_v some_o province_n celebrate_v a_o fast_a for_o they_o and_o that_o of_o cevenne_n celebrate_v one_o by_o order_n of_o the_o synod_n assemble_v at_o sale_n in_o the_o month_n of_o june_n 1655._o upon_o the_o news_n that_o be_v divulge_v that_o those_o that_o have_v escape_v the_o massacre_n be_v re-entered_n into_o the_o valley_n and_o defend_v themselves_o there_o courageous_o many_o officer_n and_o soldier_n of_o cevenne_n and_o the_o low_a languedoc_n go_v to_o the_o succour_n of_o their_o brethren_n who_o in_o little_a company_n by_o several_a way_n get_v into_o the_o valley_n and_o so_o the_o army_n of_o the_o vaudois_n that_o have_v not_o be_v till_o the_o 14._o or_o 15._o of_o july_n above_o 600._o man_n consist_v of_o 1800._o the_o 17_o or_o 18_o of_o july_n the_o lord_n of_o comby_n of_o the_o city_n of_o anduse_n in_o cevenne_n be_v of_o the_o number_n of_o those_o that_o go_v to_o succour_v their_o brethren_n and_o because_o he_o have_v have_v considerable_a employ_v in_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n he_o be_v by_o general_a consent_n choose_v general_n of_o the_o army_n after_o the_o example_n of_o those_o of_o the_o low_a languedoc_n and_o cevenne_n many_o soldier_n out_o of_o the_o delphinate_a come_v and_o join_v they_o in_o the_o valley_n the_o army_n be_v two_o three_o strong_a than_o it_o be_v it_o be_v resolve_v in_o a_o council_n of_o war_n to_o go_v and_o force_v the_o town_n and_o fort_n of_o tour_n they_o depart_v at_o night_n the_o 18_o of_o july_n for_o this_o expedition_n and_o they_o arrive_v the_o day_n follow_v before_o day_n within_o a_o mile_n of_o tour_n where_o they_o halt_v till_o day_n break_v and_o then_o mounseur_fw-fr comby_n send_v some_o to_o view_v the_o fortification_n of_o the_o fort_n and_o those_o that_o be_v send_v make_v a_o report_n to_o the_o general_n that_o the_o place_n be_v impregnable_a against_o a_o great_a army_n upon_o which_o mounseur_fw-fr comby_n order_v to_o sound_v a_o retreat_n be_v apprehensive_a of_o ill_a success_n in_o his_o first_o design_n but_o captain_n bertin_n who_o be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n will_v not_o retreat_v with_o his_o company_n but_o desperate_o assault_v the_o town_n he_o be_v soon_o follow_v by_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o vaudois_n and_o some_o two_o or_o three_o french_a man_n this_o captain_n who_o be_v a_o townsman_n of_o tour_n know_v all_o the_o weak_a place_n about_o it_o and_o present_o break_v through_o the_o wall_n near_o the_o convent_n of_o capucius_n before_o the_o enemy_n take_v the_o alarm_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o borough_n and_o of_o the_o convent_n which_o he_o burn_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n and_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n to_o be_v make_v that_o if_o all_o the_o army_n of_o the_o vaudois_n have_v follow_v captain_n bertin_n but_o that_o they_o have_v take_v the_o fort_n notwithstanding_o the_o succour_n that_o maroles_fw-fr governor_n of_o lucerne_n bring_v as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v news_n of_o the_o attempt_n mounseur_fw-fr comby_n have_v see_v what_o captain_n bertin_n have_v do_v be_v much_o concern_v that_o he_o have_v sound_v a_o retreat_n and_o here_o end_v the_o war_n of_o the_o year_n 1655._o which_o be_v follow_v by_o a_o cruel_a massacre_n that_o be_v make_v of_o the_o vaudois_n in_o the_o month_n of_o april_n in_o the_o same_o year_n but_o before_o we_o speak_v of_o peace_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o we_o make_v some_o reflection_n upon_o this_o war._n chap._n xvi_o reflection_n upon_o the_o war_n in_o the_o year_n 1655._o and_o of_o the_o ensue_a peace_n make_v at_o pignerol_n by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o ambassador_n of_o france_n and_o the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o protestant_a canton_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n have_v no_o better_a nor_o more_o faithful_a subject_n than_o the_o vuudois_n who_o always_o follow_v their_o prince_n as_o well_o in_o his_o war_n abroad_o as_o at_o home_n they_o never_o take_v up_o arm_n but_o when_o they_o will_v force_v their_o conscience_n and_o deprive_v they_o of_o the_o free_a exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n this_o appear_v in_o this_o that_o every_o time_n that_o war_n be_v make_v upon_o they_o they_o be_v command_v first_o to_o renounce_v their_o religion_n and_o go_v to_o mass_n and_o that_o they_o let_v alone_o in_o peace_n all_o those_o that_o obey_v and_o give_v they_o several_a privilege_n and_o immunity_n all_o the_o crime_n the_o vaudois_n for_o which_o they_o be_v so_o severe_o handle_v be_v because_o they_o will_v not_o abandon_v their_o religion_n which_o they_o have_v receive_v from_o father_n to_o son_n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o be_v in_o every_o thing_n conformable_a to_o their_o doctrine_n those_o that_o escape_v out_o of_o the_o massacre_n have_v just_a reason_n to_o take_v up_o arm_n the_o enemy_n have_v unjust_o murder_v the_o father_n and_o mother_n of_o some_o the_o wife_n and_o child_n of_o other_o some_o have_v lose_v their_o brother_n and_o sister_n and_o they_o will_v have_v do_v the_o same_o to_o they_o if_o they_o have_v fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o these_o cruel_a butcher_n so_o much_o blood_n unjust_o spill_v cry_v to_o heaven_n for_o vengeance_n and_o god_n will_v make_v use_n of_o the_o hand_n of_o those_o that_o escape_v to_o revenge_v it_o as_o the_o event_n show_v by_o the_o victory_n they_o gain_v over_o their_o massacrer_n and_o by_o the_o great_a slaughter_n they_o make_v of_o they_o though_o they_o be_v inferior_a in_o number_n and_o that_o which_o be_v more_o they_o be_v drive_v from_o their_o own_o house_n good_n and_o country_n against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n which_o order_n that_o every_o one_o enjoy_v his_o own_o in_o quiet_a if_o he_o have_v commit_v no_o crime_n that_o make_v he_o unworthy_a of_o it_o now_o these_o poor_a people_n have_v commit_v no_o crime_n they_o be_v of_o the_o religion_n they_o profess_v before_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v with_o piedmont_n and_o beside_o it_o be_v confirm_v to_o they_o by_o divers_a grant_n and_o privilege_n if_o god_n have_v not_o be_v willing_a to_o re-establish_a they_o in_o their_o country_n will_v he_o have_v give_v they_o courage_n to_o return_v without_o be_v recall_v by_o their_o prince_n after_o have_v be_v drive_v out_o by_o a_o cruel_a massacre_n and_o a_o puissant_a army_n when_o captain_n janavel_v return_v home_o which_o be_v about_o fifteen_o or_o twenty_o day_n after_o he_o be_v drive_v from_o roras_fw-la he_o have_v but_o about_o 200_o man_n and_o they_o have_v establish_v in_o the_o valley_n 1200_o irish_a all_o soldier_n there_o be_v beside_o that_o 3000_o man_n of_o the_o old_a troop_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v papist_n so_o that_o there_o be_v more_o than_o a_o hundred_o against_o one_o but_o though_o their_o enemy_n be_v in_o so_o great_a a_o number_n and_o be_v master_n of_o the_o country_n janavel_v notwithstanding_o return_v and_o not_o bare_o content_a to_o make_v excursion_n but_o they_o carry_v away_o a_o good_a booty_n from_o lucernette_n which_o be_v a_o place_n full_a of_o the_o enemy_n and_o situate_a between_o the_o town_n of_o lucerne_n and_o bobiane_n where_o the_o duke_n have_v strong_a garrison_n if_o god_n have_v not_o give_v the_o vaudois_n courage_n how_o will_v they_o have_v undertake_v the_o enterprise_n of_o st._n secundus_fw-la where_o there_o be_v 800_o irish_a and_o 650_o piemonteses_n in_o garrison_n strong_o fortify_v and_o entrench_v and_o they_o be_v not_o
above_o 500_o so_o small_a a_o number_n can_v they_o have_v force_v the_o town_n if_o god_n have_v not_o be_v with_o they_o and_o fight_v for_o they_o and_o deliver_v these_o massacrer_n of_o their_o brethren_n into_o their_o hand_n to_o revenge_v the_o blood_n they_o have_v so_o inhuman_o and_o without_o cause_n spill_v although_o this_o war_n continue_v but_o three_o month_n it_o be_v nevertheless_o very_o bloody_a for_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o vaudois_n lose_v in_o the_o several_a rencounter_n and_o battle_n we_o have_v speak_v of_o more_o than_o 4000_o man_n of_o which_o the_o great_a part_n be_v of_o the_o number_n of_o the_o massacrer_n who_o be_v send_v to_o god_n in_o a_o short_a time_n to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o their_o barbarity_n and_o cruelty_n towards_o these_o poor_a innocent_n the_o vaudois_n during_o the_o whole_a war_n lose_v not_o above_o ninety_o five_o man_n reckon_v in_o this_o number_n the_o forty_o who_o be_v kill_v with_o captain_n jayer_n by_o a_o signal_n piece_n of_o treachery_n of_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v above_o and_o this_o be_v very_o remarkable_a that_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o vaudois_n never_o have_v any_o advantage_n over_o they_o but_o by_o their_o treachery_n and_o perfidiousness_n in_o violate_v the_o public_a faith_n and_o treaty_n but_o when_o they_o be_v upon_o their_o guard_n and_o fight_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o their_o religion_n they_o be_v always_o victorious_a over_o their_o enemy_n and_o as_o they_o maintain_v the_o celestial_a verity_n contain_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n so_o heaven_n take_v they_o under_o its_o protection_n and_o defend_v their_o cause_n god_n cover_v they_o with_o his_o buckler_n every_o where_o where_o they_o go_v and_o fight_v for_o they_o give_v they_o courage_n and_o strike_v their_o enemy_n with_o confusion_n and_o terror_n otherwise_o they_o have_v never_o gain_v so_o many_o victory_n who_o as_o i_o say_v before_o be_v oftentimes_o more_o than_o a_o hundred_o to_o one_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n see_v that_o neither_o the_o massacre_n he_o have_v make_v of_o the_o vaudois_n nor_o the_o war_n that_o have_v follow_v the_o massacre_n have_v answer_v his_o design_n and_o the_o confederates_n expectation_n be_v desirous_a of_o a_o peace_n and_o be_v very_o willing_a to_o be_v solicit_v by_o the_o protestant_a prince_n and_o state_n to_o condescend_v to_o it_o for_o it_o be_v probable_a if_o he_o have_v continue_v the_o war_n three_o month_n more_o he_o will_v have_v be_v oblige_v to_o ask_v it_o of_o those_o he_o have_v be_v so_o unjust_a to_o his_o army_n be_v very_o much_o weaken_v and_o that_o of_o the_o vaudois_n be_v very_o well_o reinforce_v of_o the_o 1200_o irish_a which_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o war_n be_v plant_v there_o 800_o be_v cut_v off_o at_o st._n secundus_fw-la and_o the_o rest_n either_o perish_v of_o distemper_n or_o in_o other_o battle_n that_o they_o fight_v in_o afterward_o the_o french_a troop_n be_v retreat_v and_o the_o lieutenant_n colonel_n of_o the_o regiment_n of_o bararia_n and_o many_o of_o his_o best_a officer_n and_o more_o than_o 200_o common_a soldier_n be_v kill_v in_o this_o war_n and_o beside_o all_o this_o he_o have_v lose_v more_o than_o 3000_o of_o his_o own_o troop_n the_o army_n of_o the_o vaudois_n when_o the_o peace_n be_v make_v consist_v of_o 1800_o man_n and_o increase_v every_o day_n many_o famous_a officer_n and_o protestant_a soldier_n out_o of_o france_n join_v they_o in_o this_o holy_a war_n and_o if_o the_o vaudois_n when_o they_o be_v but_o between_o 500_o and_o 600_o always_o be_v victorious_a over_o their_o enemy_n and_o in_o spite_n of_o all_o their_o opposition_n have_v recover_v all_o they_o have_v lose_v it_o may_v reasonable_o be_v hope_v that_o in_o three_o month_n more_o they_o may_v have_v quite_o destroy_v the_o enemy_n army_n or_o at_o least_o have_v drive_v they_o out_o of_o the_o valley_n the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o protestant_a canton_n have_v be_v a_o good_a while_n at_o turin_n for_o to_o assist_v these_o poor_a people_n they_o offer_v their_o mediation_n for_o a_o last_a peace_n but_o the_o duke_n excuse_v himself_o say_v that_o he_o have_v long_o ago_o reser_v that_o affair_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o that_o he_o dare_v not_o take_v it_o out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o so_o great_a a_o king_n that_o which_o oblige_v the_o duke_n to_o speak_v so_o be_v that_o he_o know_v the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v perfect_o link_v to_o he_o by_o interest_n and_o that_o he_o have_v lend_v he_o his_o troop_n and_o that_o he_o be_v the_o umpire_n betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o vaudois_n he_o will_v decide_v more_o for_o his_o advantage_n than_o for_o that_o of_o the_o vaudois_n mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr seruient_fw-fr the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n in_o that_o court_n be_v the_o mediator_n of_o peace_n and_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr seruient_fw-fr know_v that_o the_o ambassador_n from_o cromwell_n and_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n be_v upon_o their_o journey_n to_o be_v employ_v upon_o that_o affair_n and_o that_o these_o two_o state_n have_v make_v great_a collection_n for_o the_o vaudois_n and_o that_o the_o protector_n of_o england_n do_v very_o much_o interest_n himself_o in_o the_o business_n the_o better_a to_o please_v the_o zealous_a protestant_n of_o england_n do_v precipitate_v the_o peace_n and_o conclude_v it_o before_o their_o arrival_n at_o turin_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n to_o be_v make_v but_o that_o if_o these_o ambassador_n have_v arrive_v before_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o peace_n that_o it_o will_v have_v be_v much_o more_o advantageous_a to_o the_o vaudois_n than_o it_o be_v they_o will_v have_v obtain_v a_o restitution_n of_o all_o that_o have_v be_v unjust_o take_v from_o they_o by_o the_o order_n of_o gastaldo_n and_o have_v force_v they_o to_o demolish_v the_o fort_n of_o tour_n without_o suffer_v the_o duke_n to_o build_v another_o it_o be_v true_a that_o by_o a_o private_a article_n they_o be_v promise_v the_o fort_n shall_v be_v demolish_v and_o in_o effect_v it_o be_v do_v after_o the_o peace_n but_o it_o be_v but_o to_o build_v another_o more_o strong_a in_o the_o place_n where_o the_o old_a first_o be_v which_o the_o predecessor_n of_o the_o vaudois_n have_v cause_v to_o be_v pull_v down_o and_o even_o this_o be_v against_o the_o promise_n make_v to_o they_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o build_v another_o the_o duke_n give_v they_o a_o patent_n sign_v at_o pignerol_n the_o 9th_o of_o august_n 1655._o by_o which_o he_o pardon_v the_o vaudois_n for_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o he_o he_o establish_v they_o in_o their_o good_n and_o privilege_n and_o in_o a_o free_a exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n except_o in_o some_o place_n except_v in_o the_o patent_n the_o ambassador_n of_o france_n and_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o duke_n draw_v the_o patent_n so_o for_o to_o descend_v as_o they_o say_v the_o honour_n of_o his_o royal_a highness_n but_o to_o defend_v the_o honour_n of_o their_o prince_n they_o make_v innocent_a subject_n who_o have_v be_v unjust_o massacre_v and_o chase_v out_o of_o their_o country_n to_o pass_v for_o rebel_n and_o to_o be_v repute_v criminal_n and_o they_o deprive_v they_o of_o certain_a place_n which_o they_o have_v enjoy_v from_o father_n to_o son_n many_o age_n even_o before_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n be_v prince_n of_o piedmont_n and_o in_o which_o place_n they_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o concession_n and_o declaration_n of_o the_o predecessor_n of_o his_o highness_n and_o which_o he_o himself_o have_v confirm_v in_o the_o year_n 1653._o chap._n xvii_o contain_v the_o wicked_a artifices_fw-la of_o which_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o vaudois_n make_v use_v of_o for_o to_o complete_a the_o destruction_n of_o those_o that_o have_v escape_v the_o massacre_n and_o war_n of_o 1655._o with_o the_o break_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o pignerol_n the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o his_o council_n not_o be_v able_a to_o destroy_v the_o vaudois_n neither_o by_o the_o massacre_n they_o have_v make_v of_o they_o nor_o by_o the_o cruel_a and_o continual_a war_n instead_o of_o let_v they_o live_v in_o peace_n after_o the_o treaty_n of_o pignerol_n as_o they_o have_v promise_v the_o ambassador_n the_o take_v more_o cunning_a and_o subtle_a way_n but_o which_o be_v not_o less_o dangerous_a and_o diabolical_a for_o to_o destroy_v the_o remainder_n of_o these_o poor_a distress_a innocent_n the_o first_o artifice_v their_o enemy_n make_v use_v of_o to_o destroy_v they_o be_v to_o set_v they_o together_o by_o the_o ear_n about_o the_o charitable_a collection_n that_o be_v make_v for_o they_o in_o foreign_a country_n by_o spread_v round_o about_o a_o report_n of_o a_o great_a abuse_n pretend_v to_o be_v commit_v in_o the_o distribution_n of_o the_o money_n to_o this_o
defend_v themselves_o against_o so_o many_o subtlety_n and_o crafty_a policy_n of_o their_o adversary_n of_o the_o propagation_n if_o god_n who_o hold_v the_o heart_n of_o prince_n and_o king_n in_o his_o hand_n have_v not_o change_v the_o heart_n of_o charles_n emanuel_n the_o second_o to_o favour_v the_o vaudois_n this_o prince_n have_v examine_v the_o conduct_n of_o all_o their_o do_n begin_v to_o know_v that_o it_o be_v without_o any_o good_a ground_n that_o the_o vaudois_n be_v make_v so_o odious_a and_o call_v to_o mind_n the_o great_a zeal_n they_o have_v testify_v on_o divers_a occasion_n for_o his_o service_n and_o particular_o in_o 1638_o and_o 1640_o when_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o estate_n be_v revolt_v against_o he_o and_o that_o the_o cardinal_n of_o savoy_n and_o prince_n thomas_n his_o uncle_n have_v make_v themselves_o head_n of_o the_o revolt_n be_v assist_v by_o the_o troop_n of_o spain_n have_v seize_v almost_o all_o piedmont_n and_o even_o of_o the_o city_n of_o turin_n itself_o and_o besiege_a madam_n royal_a his_o mother_n in_o the_o citadel_n whither_o she_o have_v flee_v to_o save_v herself_o and_o that_o without_o the_o succour_n of_o lewis_n the_o xiii_o his_o uncle_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n and_o the_o help_n of_o the_o vaudois_n it_o be_v probable_a that_o this_o prince_n have_v be_v deprive_v of_o all_o his_o principality_n in_o the_o year_n 1672._o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n make_v war_n upon_o the_o genoeses_n and_o the_o vaudois_n serve_v he_o with_o so_o much_o zeal_n and_o courage_n that_o this_o prince_n be_v not_o content_v only_o to_o praise_v their_o conduct_n courage_n and_o fidelity_n by_o a_o letter_n which_o he_o write_v to_o they_o the_o five_o of_o november_n the_o same_o year_n but_o he_o give_v they_o many_o sensible_a mark_n of_o his_o esteem_n and_o goodwill_n towards_o they_o even_o to_o his_o death_n which_o happen_v towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n 1678._o madam_n royal_a his_o widow_n treat_v they_o likewise_o not_o only_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o sweetness_n and_o goodness_n but_o she_o also_o engage_v herself_o to_o the_o protestant_a canton_n by_o a_o letter_n write_v the_o 28_o of_o january_n 1679._o to_o maintain_v the_o vaudois_n in_o the_o free_a exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n and_o in_o all_o other_o privilege_n and_o immunity_n chap._n xx._n the_o nine_o war_n against_o the_o vaudois_n by_o lewis_n the_o fourteen_o king_n of_o france_n and_o victor_n amadeus_n ii_o duke_n of_o savoy_n with_o the_o perfidious_a treachery_n of_o their_o enemy_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o ruin_n and_o dispertion_n of_o these_o poor_a church_n the_o sweetness_n of_o peace_n which_o the_o vaudois_n enjoy_v after_o the_o war_n against_o genova_n till_o the_o death_n of_o charles_n emanuel_n ii_o and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o this_o prince_n under_o the_o regency_n of_o madam_n royal_a his_o widow_n till_o the_o year_n 1685._o make_v they_o hope_n to_o enjoy_v a_o durable_a tranquillity_n under_o the_o reign_n of_o victor_n amadeus_n ii_o who_o be_v at_o present_a duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o that_o which_o flatter_v they_o with_o this_o hope_n be_v the_o considerable_a service_n they_o have_v do_v he_o in_o the_o year_n 1684._o in_o the_o war_n against_o those_o of_o mondovi_n in_o which_o they_o have_v signalise_v their_o courage_n and_o zeal_n for_o his_o service_n this_o very_a prince_n have_v give_v they_o authentical_a assurance_n of_o his_o great_a satisfaction_n by_o a_o letter_n that_o he_o write_v to_o they_o on_o this_o occasion_n but_o they_o quick_o lose_v their_o hope_n when_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o valley_n make_v proclamation_n about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n 1685_o that_o no_o stranger_n shall_v come_v and_o stay_v in_o the_o valley_n above_o 3_o day_n without_o his_o permission_n and_o that_o any_o that_o shall_v entertain_v they_o any_o long_o shall_v be_v most_o severe_o punish_v the_o vaudois_n have_v intelligence_n of_o the_o great_a violence_n that_o be_v make_v use_n of_o in_o france_n to_o force_v the_o protestant_n there_o to_o change_v their_o religion_n they_o have_v likewise_o news_n that_o that_o king_n have_v cancel_v the_o edict_n of_o nants_n and_o they_o judge_v very_o well_o that_o the_o prohibition_n that_o be_v make_v they_o of_o give_v a_o safe_a retreat_n to_o their_o brethren_n of_o france_n be_v of_o a_o dangerous_a consequence_n but_o they_o do_v not_o foresee_v all_o the_o misery_n that_o happen_v to_o they_o since_o nor_o all_o the_o evil_n that_o be_v prepare_v for_o they_o they_o be_v strange_o surprise_v when_o there_o be_v publish_v in_o the_o valley_n a_o order_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n on_o the_o 31st_o of_o january_n 1686._o which_o do_v general_o forbid_v the_o exercise_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n under_o pain_n of_o death_n and_o confiscation_n of_o all_o their_o good_n and_o their_o church_n to_o be_v demolish_v and_o all_o their_o minister_n to_o be_v send_v into_o banishment_n all_o infant_n bear_v hereafter_o to_o be_v baptize_v and_o bring_v up_o in_o the_o roman_a religion_n under_o penalty_n of_o condemn_v their_o father_n to_o the_o galley_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o express_v the_o grief_n and_o fear_n of_o the_o vaudois_n at_o the_o sight_n of_o so_o surprise_v vigorous_a and_o unjust_a order_n so_o contrary_a to_o their_o right_n and_o privilege_n the_o forâ—…er_a order_n only_o tend_v to_o the_o restrain_v they_o in_o narrow_a bound_n but_o the_o ordinance_n of_o the_o 31st_o of_o january_n entire_o deprive_v they_o of_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n and_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n in_o this_o sad_a condition_n into_o which_o they_o be_v plunge_v by_o the_o malice_n of_o their_o enemy_n they_o have_v recourse_n to_o submission_n and_o supplication_n according_a to_o their_o custom_n they_o address_v the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n four_o time_n to_o revoke_v the_o order_n but_o they_o can_v obtain_v nothing_o but_o some_o delay_n that_o he_o may_v be_v the_o better_o prepare_v to_o execute_v the_o order_n they_o see_v their_o misfortune_n be_v without_o remedy_n and_o of_o this_o they_o be_v the_o more_o certain_a when_o they_o understand_v that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o for_o reason_n of_o state_n and_o interest_n have_v always_o protect_v they_o and_o have_v declare_v himself_o the_o warrantee_n of_o the_o patent_n of_o 1655_o and_o 1664._o have_v now_o not_o only_o oblige_v the_o duke_n to_o pass_v this_o order_n but_o have_v also_o make_v his_o troop_n advance_v towards_o piedmont_n for_o to_o see_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o order_n perform_v the_o protestant_a canton_n be_v inform_v of_o this_o order_n and_o of_o the_o measure_n that_o be_v take_v for_o the_o execution_n of_o it_o think_v themselves_o oblige_v not_o to_o forsake_v a_o people_n persecuteâ—…_n upon_o the_o score_n of_o religion_n and_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o appear_v on_o their_o behalf_n on_o this_o occasion_n as_o well_o as_o they_o have_v do_v on_o the_o former_a therefore_o they_o resolve_v in_o a_o assembly_n hold_v at_o basil_n in_o the_o month_n of_o february_n 1686._o to_o send_v a_o splendid_a embassy_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n to_o intercede_v for_o the_o vaudois_n these_o ambassador_n arrive_v at_o turin_n the_o beginning_n of_o march_n and_o make_v to_o the_o duke_n their_o proposal_n for_o the_o revoke_v of_o the_o late_a order_n of_o the_o 31st_o of_o january_n they_o show_v the_o duke_n that_o they_o be_v interest_v in_o this_o affair_n not_o only_o as_o brethren_n of_o the_o vaudois_n make_v profession_n of_o the_o same_o religion_n but_o because_o also_o the_o patent_n of_o 1655_o and_o 1664._o which_o this_o last_o order_n destroy_v be_v the_o fruit_n of_o their_o former_a mediation_n and_o they_o support_v their_o demand_n with_o many_o strong_a and_o solid_a consideration_n the_o court_n of_o turin_n do_v not_o impugn_v these_o reason_n but_o think_v it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o tell_v the_o ambassador_n that_o the_o engagement_n that_o the_o duke_n have_v enter_v into_o with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n oppose_v the_o success_n of_o their_o negotiation_n this_o answer_v oblige_v the_o ambassador_n to_o give_v in_o a_o memorial_n to_o the_o duke_n to_o this_o purpose_n that_o the_o predecessor_n of_o his_o royal_a highness_n have_v engage_v their_o royal_a word_n to_o many_o sovereign_a prince_n and_o particular_o to_o the_o protestant_a canton_n for_o the_o due_a observe_v of_o the_o patent_n grant_v the_o vaudois_n such_o formal_a and_o authentical_a engagement_n ought_v to_o stand_v good_a for_o that_o the_o patent_n be_v not_o mere_a toleration_n for_o a_o time_n but_o perpetual_a grant_n and_o irrevocable_a law_n and_o beside_o the_o patent_n be_v grant_v at_o the_o intercession_n of_o many_o sovereign_a prince_n and_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n they_o be_v eternal_a
monument_n of_o the_o public_a faith_n and_o the_o promise_n of_o prince_n ought_v to_o be_v sacred_a and_o inviolable_a they_o demonstrate_v likewise_o by_o many_o strong_a argument_n draw_v out_o of_o the_o school_n of_o politic_n that_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n act_v against_o his_o own_o interest_n in_o these_o proceed_n and_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o maintain_v the_o vaudois_n in_o their_o ancient_a privilege_n and_o the_o rule_n of_o justice_n and_o clemency_n will_v not_o permit_v he_o to_o bring_v fire_n and_o sword_n and_o desolation_n into_o his_o estate_n and_o that_o he_o destroy_v a_o people_n which_o implore_v his_o grace_n and_o mercy_n and_o that_o have_v do_v nothing_o to_o draw_v this_o cruel_a order_n upon_o their_o head_n which_o put_v they_o in_o despair_n but_o neither_o the_o excellent_a reason_n of_o the_o ambassador_n nor_o their_o press_a solicitation_n nor_o the_o letter_n of_o intercession_n that_o many_o protestant_a prince_n write_v in_o their_o behalf_n produce_v the_o desire_a effect_n they_o only_o confirm_v the_o ambassador_n in_o the_o certainty_n of_o the_o engagement_n that_o the_o duke_n be_v enter_v into_o with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n for_o to_o extinguish_v the_o protestant_a religion_n in_o the_o valley_n as_o it_o have_v be_v do_v in_o france_n and_o that_o the_o same_o method_n will_v be_v make_v use_n of_o to_o obtain_v their_o end_n in_o this_o wicked_a design_n in_o the_o interim_n the_o vaudois_n be_v whole_o ignorant_a of_o what_o pass_v at_o turin_n because_o their_o enemy_n have_v seize_v upon_o two_o man_n who_o be_v go_v into_o the_o valley_n to_o carry_v they_o the_o news_n it_o be_v true_a they_o know_v at_o length_n by_o common_a fame_n that_o the_o swiss_n ambassador_n be_v at_o turin_n to_o demand_v a_o revocation_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o 31st_o of_o january_n but_o they_o know_v nothing_o for_o certain_a of_o the_o subject_n of_o their_o negotiation_n and_o can_v not_o go_v themselves_o to_o turin_n to_o be_v inform_v without_o great_a danger_n because_o the_o time_n be_v elapse_v that_o be_v give_v they_o for_o conform_v to_o the_o foresay_a order_n and_o which_o be_v more_o that_o court_n have_v refuse_v the_o ambassador_n to_o grant_v letter_n of_o safe_a conduct_n for_o the_o deputy_n of_o the_o vaudois_n to_o come_v and_o maintain_v their_o right_n as_o it_o have_v be_v practise_v in_o former_a negotiation_n the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n return_v the_o ambassador_n this_o answer_n by_o the_o marquis_n of_o st._n thomas_n one_o of_o his_o minister_n of_o state_n who_o have_v the_o direction_n of_o foreign_a affair_n that_o he_o can_v not_o revoke_v the_o order_n he_o have_v give_v because_o he_o be_v not_o master_n of_o it_o but_o in_o case_n the_o order_n be_v execute_v his_o royal_a highness_n will_v be_v willing_a to_o consider_v of_o some_o expedient_n he_o likewise_o tell_v they_o that_o in_o respect_n to_o their_o master_n his_o royal_a highness_n will_v not_o refuse_v to_o give_v the_o vaudois_n leave_v to_o go_v out_o of_o his_o estate_n and_o to_o dispose_v of_o their_o good_n at_o their_o pleasure_n the_o ambassador_n consider_v that_o the_o vaudois_n have_v no_o head_n nor_o regular_a troop_n and_o that_o they_o can_v not_o be_v able_a to_o maintain_v a_o war_n against_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n who_o be_v league_v together_o for_o their_o destruction_n they_o think_v the_o best_a way_n to_o shelter_v the_o vaudois_n from_o this_o storm_n that_o threaten_v they_o be_v to_o procure_v a_o safe_a retreat_n and_o the_o free_a disposal_n of_o their_o good_n but_o before_o they_o enter_v into_o this_o negotiation_n they_o think_v it_o proper_a first_o to_o know_v the_o sentiment_n of_o the_o vaudois_n upon_o this_o subject_n the_o ambassador_n concert_v measure_n with_o the_o court_n of_o turin_n to_o make_v a_o voyage_n into_o the_o valley_n and_o the_o duke_n himself_o give_v they_o a_o letter_n upon_o this_o subject_n for_o the_o governor_n of_o that_o country_n but_o the_o event_n have_v make_v clear_a beyond_o dispute_n that_o the_o sentiment_n of_o the_o court_n be_v not_o to_o let_v the_o vaudois_n go_v out_o of_o piedmont_n but_o to_o force_v they_o to_o quit_v their_o religion_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o they_o have_v force_v the_o protestant_n of_o france_n and_o to_o destroy_v all_o those_o that_o will_v not_o conform_v to_o their_o superstition_n and_o the_o consent_n that_o be_v give_v to_o the_o vaudois_n of_o have_v liberty_n of_o quit_v the_o country_n be_v only_o a_o trick_n to_o divide_v they_o they_o know_v well_o that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o that_o will_v not_o abandon_v their_o good_n and_o estate_n and_o lead_v a_o languish_a and_o disconsolate_a life_n in_o foreign_a country_n and_o that_o those_o will_v soon_o quit_v their_o religion_n than_o submit_v to_o so_o hard_a condition_n and_o as_o for_o those_o that_o will_v resolve_v to_o go_v out_o 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