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war_n army_n england_n king_n 4,007 5 3.8887 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A29627 An historical account of Mr. Rogers's three years travels over England and Wales giving a true and exact description of all the chiefest cities, towns and corporations in England, Dominion of Wales, and town of Berwick upon Twede : together with the antiquities, and places of admiration, cathedrals, churches of note in any city, town or place in each county, the gentleman above-mentioned having made it his whole business (during the aforesaid time) to compleat the same in his travelling, : to which is annexed a new map of England and Wales, with the adjacent parts, containing all the cities and market towns bound in just before the title. Brome, James, d. 1719.; D. J. 1694 (1694) Wing B4857; ESTC R39940 65,229 160

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the_o charter_n by_o which_o the_o scotch_a king_n stand_v oblige_v to_o do_v homage_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o thereupon_o ensue_v a_o great_a war_n betwixt_o they_o for_o king_n david_n be_v spur_v on_o by_o the_o french_a king_n invade_v england_n and_o have_v make_v a_o great_a road_n into_o the_o northern_a county_n and_o spoil_v and_o burn_v every_o where_o as_o they_o go_v along_o at_o length_n at_o durham_n his_o army_n be_v rout_v and_o himself_o take_v prisoner_n be_v first_o send_v to_o the_o tower_n afterward_o commit_v to_o this_o castle_n where_o during_o his_o consinement_n he_o engrave_v upon_o the_o wall_n of_o his_o deportment_n the_o history_n of_o our_o saviour_n death_n and_o passion_n the_o relic_n of_o which_o be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v after_o eleven_o year_n imprisonment_n he_o be_v restore_v against_o to_o his_o kingdom_n by_o pay_v a_o good_a ransom_n for_o his_o liberty_n but_o before_o he_o return_v he_o be_v one_o of_o the_o four_o king_n 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which_o nature_n notwithstanding_o have_v liberal_o apportion_v so_o many_o blessing_n that_o she_o compensate_v the_o defect_n of_o one_o thing_n by_o the_o collation_n of_o another_o not_o suffer_v any_o peculiar_a place_n to_o monopolise_v all_o her_o favour_n at_o once_o but_o thus_o if_o the_o weald_n be_v very_o eminent_a for_o wool_n the_o same_o of_o east_n kent_n shall_v be_v as_o great_a for_o corn_n and_o tenham_n goddington_n and_o otham_n shall_v be_v no_o less_o cry_v up_o for_o orchard_n and_o sheppey_n for_o the_o best_a wheat_n and_o thanet_n shall_v bring_v forth_o as_o good_a crop_n of_o barley_n but_o if_o dover_n and_o cranbrooke_n have_v the_o name_n for_o beer_n tunbridge_n shall_v for_o water_n and_o if_o either_o the_o fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n or_o safe_a road_n or_o sure_a harbour_n for_o ship_n or_o the_o broad_a stream_n of_o great_a navigable_a river_n or_o the_o vicinity_n of_o a_o vast_a and_o large_a city_n can_v be_v any_o way_n to_o advance_v it_o prosperity_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v one_o if_o not_o the_o most_o flourish_a county_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n as_o touch_v the_o custom_n and_o privilege_n of_o kent_n they_o have_v be_v already_o so_o full_o discourse_v of_o by_o mr._n lambert_n in_o his_o kentish_a perambulation_n and_o what_o be_v by_o he_o omit_v have_v be_v supply_v by_o the_o ingenious_a pen_n of_o mr._n philipot_n so_o that_o i_o shall_v wave_v they_o and_o only_o give_v a_o very_a small_a account_n of_o it_o although_o i_o have_v be_v in_o most_o town_n and_o parish_n in_o this_o county_n canterbury_n because_o the_o antiquity_n of_o this_o city_n with_o all_o its_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n the_o beauty_n and_o number_n of_o all_o its_o church_n and_o religious_a house_n before_o their_o dissolution_n the_o magnificence_n of_o its_o cathedral_n with_o all_o its_o renown_a tomb_n and_o monument_n be_v very_o exquisite_o survey_v and_o describe_v by_o other_o pen_n i_o shall_v not_o go_v about_o to_o portray_v that_o in_o any_o contract_a landscape_n which_o have_v be_v before_o represent_v in_o so_o large_a a_o scheme_n but_o refer_v all_o such_o as_o desire_v a_o particular_a account_n of_o this_o city_n to_o those_o writter_n who_o have_v pencel_v out_o every_o part_n and_o limb_n thereof_o with_o great_a exactness_n and_o accuracy_n rochester_n a_o city_n which_o in_o ancient_a time_n be_v eminent_a for_o its_o strength_n and_o granduer_v and_o have_v not_o those_o violent_a impression_n which_o the_o rough_a hand_n of_o war_n former_o deface_v and_o diminish_v its_o bulk_n and_o bereave_v it_o of_o its_o beauty_n it_o may_v have_v be_v register_v at_o this_o day_n in_o the_o inventory_n of_o the_o principal_a city_n of_o this_o nation_n in_o the_o year_n 1225_o by_o the_o indulgent_a bounty_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o it_o be_v invest_v with_o a_o wall_n and_o that_o this_o fortification_n may_v be_v of_o more_o concernment_n it_o be_v secure_v or_o fence_v with_o a_o ditch_n it_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o port_n reeve_n until_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n raise_v it_o to_o a_o high_a dignity_n and_o decree_v by_o his_o royal_a grant_n that_o it_o shall_v henceforth_o be_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o a_o mayor_n and_o twelve_o alderman_n and_o to_o this_o monarch_n do_v the_o city_n owe_v much_o of_o its_o present_a felicity_n indeed_o former_o many_o and_o dismal_a calamity_n do_v attend_v it_o and_o that_o so_o frequent_o that_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o element_n seem_v to_o enter_v into_o a_o corrivallship_n or_o competition_n with_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o enemy_n for_o its_o ruin_n and_o the_o fire_n and_o sword_n seem_v to_o be_v join_v confederate_n to_o destroy_v it_o nevertheless_o it_o maugre_n all_o these_o casualty_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o their_o royal_a munificence_n it_o still_o recruit_n its_o loss_n and_o survive_v in_o splendour_n the_o goodly_a skeleton_n of_o the_o castle_n which_o yet_o court_v the_o eye_n of_o the_o beholder_n to_o a_o admiration_n of_o its_o former_a strength_n and_o build_v many_o hundred_o year_n since_o the_o cathedral_n with_o the_o bishopric_n of_o rochester_n unite_v to_o it_o be_v former_o establish_v by_o that_o pious_a monarch_n ethelbert_n king_n of_o kent_n and_o the_o first_o bishop_n to_o who_o be_v entrust_v the_o pastoral_a staff_n or_o crosier_n be_v bishop_n augustine_n the_o apostle_n to_o the_o saxon_n here_o be_v likewise_o a_o very_a fine_a stone_n bridge_n build_v by_o sir_n robert_n knowles_n over_o the_o river_n medway_n which_o be_v fix_v and_o build_v upon_o one_o and_o twenty_o arch_n and_o cope_v about_o with_o iron-spike_n by_o archbishop_n warham_n and_o lead_v into_o stroud_n and_o because_o according_a to_o the_o orator_n every_o one_o be_v oblige_v to_o be_v serviceable_a to_o his_o country_n proportionable_a to_o his_o ability_n and_o every_o one_o have_v a_o inrate_a propensity_n to_o love_v the_o native_a soil_n which_o first_o give_v he_o a_o be_v i_o can_v but_o in_o duty_n pay_v some_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o benefit_n i_o have_v receive_v herein_o both_o for_o my_o nativity_n and_o first_o education_n and_o indeed_o i_o may_v just_o say_v without_o any_o partial_o that_o it_o be_v a_o province_n not_o much_o inferior_a to_o any_o in_o england_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o several_a part_n of_o which_o i_o have_v make_v some_o mention_n before_o it_o be_v in_o all_o part_n so_o sufficient_o fruitful_a of_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o use_n of_o man_n and_o if_o we_o will_v take_v the_o pain_n to_o course_n over_o the_o valley_n we_o shall_v find_v the_o earth_n groan_v under_o the_o burden_n of_o bountiful_a ceres_n and_o the_o field_n and_o meadow_n in_o contest_v which_o shall_v shine_v most_o gay_a and_o glorious_a if_o we_o range_v the_o wood_n and_o hill_n we_o shall_v hear_v such_o charm_a melody_n by_o the_o mutual_a reciprecation_n of_o bird_n and_o tree_n that_o we_o shall_v fancy_v all_o have_v get_v the_o knack_n of_o speak_v and_o prattle_v grove_n be_v now_o become_v visible_a to_o we_o if_o we_o be_v so_o curious_a as_o to_o dig_v into_o the_o entrail_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o recondite_v treasure_n we_o shall_v find_v plenty_n of_o iron-ore_n in_o the_o south_n part_n of_o this_o county_n and_o great_a query_n of_o stone_n in_o several_a place_n also_o towards_o the_o north_n side_n they_o dig_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n plenty_n of_o excellent_a fat_a chalk_n which_o they_o use_v to_o lay_v upon_o their_o land_n for_o the_o enrich_n of_o it_o and_o cause_v it_o to_o bring_v forth_o great_a crop_n of_o corn_n if_o we_o be_v take_v with_o the_o harmonious_a murmur_n of_o brook_n and_o gentle_a river_n there_o be_v several_a the_o bank_n of_o the_o noble_a river_n of_o thames_n on_o the_o north_n side_n and_o the_o river_n medway_n which_o come_v out_o of_o surrey_n glide_v along_o for_o many_o mile_n together_o on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o this_o county_n and_o take_v its_o course_n through_o almost_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o county_n and_o do_v not_o run_v swift_a in_o many_o place_n but_o glide_v soft_o admire_a as_o it_o be_v the_o pleasantness_n of_o its_o soil_n there_o be_v also_o at_o newel_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o orpington_n the_o fine_a sping_n undoubted_o in_o the_o kingdom_n both_o for_o the_o clearness_n of_o its_o water_n and_o the_o rise_n up_o of_o it_o in_o such_o abundance_n that_o within_o two_o furlong_n of_o the_o head_n it_o drive_v a_o mill_n and_o afterward_o be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o cray_n river_n most_o of_o the_o river_n in_o this_o county_n do_v afford_v several_a sort_n of_o fish_n to_o gratify_v the_o pallate_n and_o all_o the_o town_n and_o village_n be_v well_o inhabit_v have_v a_o great_a many_o very_a fine_a seat_n of_o nobleman_n and_o gentleman_n in_o which_o respect_n it_o be_v honourable_a the_o church_n fair_a and_o uniform_a and_o so_o it_o be_v glorious_a the_o air_n in_o many_o part_n be_v clear_a which_o render_v it_o wholesome_a one_o word_n or_o two_o i_o must_v i_o say_v in_o relation_n to_o maidstone_n it_o be_v the_o principal_a town_n in_o the_o county_n as_o in_o respect_n of_o its_o have_v the_o assize_n and_o session_n keep_v in_o it_o and_o its_o be_v situate_v near_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o county_n upon_o the_o river_n medway_n which_o render_v it_o so_o pleasant_a and_o delightful_a that_o even_o that_o alone_o may_v be_v sufficient_a to_o set_v forth_o all_o the_o other_o part_n of_o it_o leave_v this_o place_n we_o soon_o after_o arrive_v in_o london_n where_o we_o only_o tarry_v a_o reasonable_a space_n of_o time_n to_o give_v ourselves_o and_o horse_n some_o rest_n and_o refreshment_n as_o
on_o the_o south_n northamptonshire_n on_o the_o north_n and_o west_n and_o cambridgeshire_n on_o the_o east_n it_o be_v a_o very_a fruitful_a county_n both_o for_o corn_n and_o grass_n and_o be_v water_v by_o two_o pleasant_a river_n avon_n and_o ouse_n the_o first_o village_n we_o arrive_v at_o in_o this_o county_n be_v fenny-stanton_n but_o find_v nothing_o observable_a we_o go_v from_o hence_o to_o godmanchester_n a_o very_a great_a country-town_n and_o of_o as_o great_a a_o name_n for_o tillage_n situate_v in_o a_o open_a ground_n of_o a_o light_a mould_n and_o bend_v for_o the_o sun_n there_o be_v not_o a_o town_n in_o all_o england_n that_o have_v more_o stout_a and_o lusty_a husbandman_n or_o more_o plows_v a_o go_v for_o they_o make_v their_o boast_n that_o they_o have_v in_o former_a time_n receive_v the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o they_o pass_v in_o their_o progress_n this_o way_n with_o nine-score_n plow_n bring_v forth_o in_o a_o rustical_a kind_n of_o pomp_n for_o a_o gallant_a show_n soon_o after_o king_n james_n the_o first_o come_v into_o england_n here_o the_o bailiff_n of_o the_o town_n present_v he_o with_o seventy_o teem_n of_o horse_n all_o trace_v to_o fair_a new_a plow_n in_o show_n of_o their_o husbandry_n of_o which_o when_o his_o majesty_n demand_v the_o reason_n he_o be_v answer_v that_o it_o be_v their_o ancient_a custom_n whensoever_o any_o king_n of_o england_n pass_v through_o their_o town_n so_o to_o present_v he_o beside_o they_o add_v that_o they_o hold_v their_o land_n by_o that_o tenure_n be_v the_o king_n tenant_n his_o majesty_n take_v it_o well_o and_o bid_v they_o use_v well_o their_o plow_n be_v glad_a he_o be_v landlord_n of_o so_o many_o good_a husbandman_n in_o one_o town_n it_o be_v mention_v in_o history_n to_o have_v be_v a_o flourish_a city_n and_o the_o old_a roman_a coin_n which_o have_v be_v dig_v up_o there_o do_v attest_v its_o antiquity_n and_o that_o a_o bishop_n do_v former_o reside_v in_o this_o place_n when_o it_o be_v in_o that_o condition_n huntingdon_n be_v about_o half_a a_o mile_n distant_a from_o this_o place_n and_o be_v the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o county_n situate_v upon_o the_o river_n ouse_n over_o which_o stand_v a_o bridge_n make_v of_o stone_n which_o give_v entrance_n into_o it_o the_o house_n be_v fair_a and_o the_o street_n large_a it_o be_v adorn_v with_o four_o church_n and_o have_v forme_o a_o ancient_a monastery_n belong_v to_o it_o some_o of_o the_o ruin_n be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v near_o the_o river_n upon_o a_o high_a hill_n stand_v the_o remain_v of_o a_o castle_n which_o be_v build_v about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 917_o afterward_o david_n king_n of_o scot_n wage_n war_n against_o king_n stephen_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o maud_n the_o empress_n who_o be_v his_o niece_n this_o than_o be_v give_v upon_o some_o certain_a term_n to_o the_o scotch_a king_n who_o do_v exceed_o beautify_v and_o strengthen_v it_o by_o make_v strong_a ramper_n and_o fortification_n round_o about_o it_o but_z henry_n the_o second_o find_v it_o in_o process_n of_o time_n a_o cage_n for_o rebel_n and_o ringleader_n to_o sedition_n at_o last_o quite_o demolish_v it_o from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n be_v a_o very_a pleasant_a prospect_n for_o some_o mile_n the_o town_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n and_o the_o assize_n be_v hold_v here_o twice_o a_o year_n for_o the_o shire_n and_o want_v no_o kind_n of_o provision_n to_o entertain_v traveller_n who_o resort_v hither_o out_o of_o the_o northern_a part_n the_o great_a road_n to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n lie_v through_o this_o town_n in_o this_o town_n in_o the_o year_n 1599_o be_v that_o usurper_n and_o religious_a cheat_n oliver_n cromwell_n bear_v and_o educate_v who_o though_o we_o have_v reason_n to_o curse_v his_o very_a name_n and_o detest_v his_o memory_n as_o odious_a and_o execrable_a yet_o since_o prosperous_a success_n of_o the_o most_o cruel_a tyrant_n make_v other_o inquisitive_a after_o those_o person_n which_o they_o do_v so_o fortunate_o attend_v it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o tell_v the_o world_n that_o this_o place_n give_v he_o his_o first_o be_v who_o nero_n like_v destroy_v his_o father_n and_o his_o mother_n too_o the_o father_n of_o his_o country_n and_o his_o country_n too_o be_v a_o murderer_n of_o the_o one_o and_o a_o plague_n to_o the_o other_o who_o be_v of_o so_o unparalleled_a and_o base_a a_o temper_n of_o mind_n from_o his_o cradle_n to_o his_o grave_n that_o nothing_o can_v stay_v with_o he_o or_o be_v please_v to_o he_o long_o but_o what_o carry_v even_o the_o world_n before_o it_o confusion_n and_o ruin_n in_o this_o little_a shire_n be_v number_v seventy_o eight_o parish_n four_o hundred_o and_o six_o market-town_n we_o stay_v here_o one_o night_n and_o the_o next_o day_n we_o go_v into_o northamptonshire_n this_o county_n be_v situate_a in_o the_o very_a middle_n and_o heart_n as_o it_o be_v of_o england_n on_o the_o east_n lie_v bedford_n and_o hunt_a donshire_n on_o the_o south_n buckingham_n and_o oxfordshires_n westward_o warwickshire_n northward_o rutlandshire_n and_o lincolnshire_n separate_v from_o it_o by_o avon_n the_o less_o and_o welland_n two_o river_n it_o be_v a_o champion_n county_n exceed_v populous_a and_o pass_v well_o furnish_v with_o nobleman_n and_o gentleman_n house_n replenish_v also_o with_o town_n and_o church_n insomuch_o as_o in_o some_o place_n there_o be_v twenty_o and_o in_o other_o thirty_o steeple_n with_o spire_n or_o square_a tower_n within_o view_n at_o once_o the_o soil_n very_o fertile_a both_o for_o tillage_n and_o pasture_n yet_o nothing_o so_o well_o store_v with_o wood_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o the_o further_o and_o hither_o side_n but_o in_o every_o place_n as_o elsewhere_o also_o in_o england_n it_o be_v overspread_v and_o as_o it_o be_v beset_v with_o sheep_n tharpstone_n be_v twelve_o mile_n distant_a from_o huntingdon_n have_v a_o great_a market_n for_o all_o sort_n of_o grain_n and_o well_o store_v with_o inn_n from_o hence_o we_o go_v to_o another_o town_n call_v kettering_n which_o be_v of_o much_o more_o note_n than_o it_o neighbour_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o handsome_a cross_n beautify_v with_o divers_a image_n curious_o carve_v the_o next_o place_n be_v higham-ferrer_n the_o excellent_a ornament_n of_o this_o place_n be_v henry_n chichley_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o build_v all-soul_n college_n in_o oxford_n and_o another_o here_o where_o he_o place_v secular_a clerk_n and_o prebendary_n and_o withal_o a_o hospital_n for_o the_o poor_a fothering-hay-castle_n environ_v on_o every_o side_n with_o most_o pleasant_a meadow_n here_o marry_o queen_n of_o scot_n be_v behead_v there_o belong_v unto_o this_o shire_n three_o hundred_o twenty_o six_o parish_n leicestershire_n the_o next_o place_n of_o note_n we_o go_v to_o be_v leicester_n the_o metropolis_n of_o leicestershire_n it_o be_v more_o venerable_a for_o its_o antiquity_n than_o its_o comeliness_n or_o present_a beauty_n i_o find_v that_o about_o the_o year_n 680_o it_o be_v a_o bishop_n seat_n though_o in_o few_o year_n after_o the_o sea_n be_v translate_v and_o the_o dignity_n be_v take_v away_o from_o the_o town_n it_o begin_v to_o go_v much_o to_o decay_v but_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o norman_n it_o flourish_v exceed_o and_o increase_v mighty_o in_o inhabitant_n yet_o afterward_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o it_o be_v again_o involve_v in_o great_a calamity_n and_o disaster_n here_o be_v to_o be_v see_v a_o ancient_a hospital_n in_o the_o chapel_n whereof_o henry_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n and_o henry_n his_o son_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n lie_v inter_v for_o that_o duke_n be_v very_o age_v and_o be_v willing_a to_o give_v some_o visible_a testimony_n of_o his_o charity_n build_v this_o hospital_n for_o the_o use_n and_o maintenance_n of_o divers_a poor_a age_a decrepit_a person_n of_o 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church_n whereof_o the_o cathedral_n be_v very_o glorious_a be_v not_o much_o in_o feriour_a to_o any_o and_o in_o one_o of_o the_o steple_n there_o be_v a_o very_a great_a bell_n ring_v by_o sixteen_o man_n call_v great_a tom_n of_o lincoln_n it_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n the_o diocese_n here_o be_v the_o large_a in_o england_n for_o after_o three_o bishopric_n be_v take_v out_o of_o it_o it_o contain_v four_o whole_a county_n and_o part_n of_o two_o the_o whole_a shire_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n whereof_o one_o be_v call_v holland_n a_o second_o kestuen_n and_o the_o three_o lindsey_n grantham_n a_o town_n of_o good_a resort_n adorn_v with_o a_o school_n build_v by_o richard_n fox_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o with_o a_o fair_a church_n have_v a_o spire-steeple_n of_o a_o mighty_a height_n there_o be_v in_o this_o shire_n six_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o parish_n thirty_o and_o one_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o market_n to_n we_o go_v from_o hence_o 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castle_n stand_v be_v several_a small_a cottage_n hew_v out_o of_o it_o in_o which_o at_o present_a dwell_v divers_a poor_a people_n and_o it_o be_v report_v that_o it_o never_o be_v take_v until_o it_o be_v surprise_v by_o robert_n earl_n of_o derby_n in_o the_o baron_n war_n who_o have_v once_o get_v this_o enter_v the_o town_n and_o then_o use_v the_o townsman_n according_a to_o his_o pleasure_n though_o i_o find_v too_o in_o the_o life_n of_o king_n stephen_n that_o robert_n earl_n of_o gloucester_z invade_v this_o town_n with_o a_o great_a power_n and_o when_o most_o of_o the_o townsman_n be_v slay_v and_o burn_v in_o the_o church_n whither_o they_o flee_v for_o refuge_n there_o be_v a_o story_n of_o one_o of_o they_o who_o be_v rich_a than_o the_o rest_n and_o be_v force_v to_o return_v to_o his_o own_o house_n by_o the_o soldier_n that_o have_v take_v he_o to_o show_v they_o where_o all_o his_o treasure_n lay_v he_o bring_v they_o into_o a_o cellar_n and_o whilst_o they_o be_v 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brief_a relation_n of_o it_o though_o not_o in_o its_o proper_a place_n surrey_n from_o the_o west_n it_o bound_v partly_o upon_o berkshire_n and_o hantshire_n from_o the_o south_n upon_o sussex_n and_o from_o the_o east_n on_o kent_n towards_o the_o north_n it_o be_v water_v with_o the_o river_n thames_n and_o by_o it_o divide_v from_o middlesex_n it_o be_v a_o county_n not_o very_o large_a yet_o wealthy_a enough_o where_o it_o bear_v upon_o thames_n and_o lie_v as_o a_o plain_a and_o champion_n country_n fernham_n so_o name_v of_o much_o fern_n grow_v in_o that_o place_n guilford_z a_o market_n town_n well_o frequent_v and_o full_a of_o fair_a inn_n kingston_n a_o very_a good_a market_n town_n for_o the_o bigness_n and_o well_o frequent_v it_o have_v begin_n from_o a_o little_a town_n more_o ancient_a than_o it_o of_o the_o same_o name_n in_o which_o when_o england_n be_v almost_o ruinate_v by_o the_o danish_a war_n aethelstan_n edwin_n and_o ethelstred_n be_v crown_v king_n upon_o a_o open_a stage_n in_o the_o market_n place_n whence_o it_o be_v call_v kingston_n shene_n so_o call_v of_o its_o shine_a brightness_n now_o richmond_n wherein_o the_o most_o mighty_a prince_n king_n edward_z the_o three_o when_o he_o have_v live_v sufficient_o both_o to_o glory_n and_o nature_n die_v king_n henry_n the_o seven_o build_v it_o and_o give_v it_o that_o name_n of_o richmond_n of_o the_o title_n he_o bear_v be_v earl_n of_o richmond_n before_o he_o obtain_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n he_o have_v scarce_o finish_v this_o new_a work_n when_o in_o this_o place_n he_o yield_v unto_o nature_n and_o end_v his_o life_n here_z queen_n elizabeth_z also_o die_v croidon_n there_o be_v the_o archbishops_n house_n of_o canterbury_n there_o be_v charcoles_n lambeth_n canutus_n the_o hardy_a king_n of_o england_n there_o amid_o his_o cup_n yield_v up_o his_o vital_a breath_n it_o be_v the_o palace_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n this_o county_n have_v in_o it_o a_o 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the_o first_o year_n of_o their_o break_n up_o their_o land_n and_o afterward_o two_o or_o three_o crop_n together_o of_o oat_n holy-well_a or_o st._n winifrid's-well_a this_o county_n be_v most_o remarkable_a for_o a_o little_a village_n call_v holy-well_a where_o be_v the_o well_o of_o st._n winifrid_n so_o famous_a for_o the_o strange_a cure_n which_o have_v be_v wrought_v by_o the_o virtue_n of_o it_o as_o it_o be_v suppose_v the_o water_n hereof_o be_v extreme_a cold_a and_o have_v likewise_o a_o very_a great_a stream_n that_o flow_v from_o it_o which_o be_v present_o able_a to_o drive_v a_o mill_n the_o stone_n which_o be_v at_o bottom_n be_v of_o a_o sanguine_a colour_n be_v believe_v to_o receive_v that_o colour_n from_o the_o drop_v of_o blood_n which_o trickle_v down_o from_o her_o body_n when_o she_o be_v here_o behead_v by_o the_o bloody_a tyrant_n that_o will_v have_v ravish_v she_o and_o the_o moss_n which_o grow_v upon_o the_o side_n and_o bear_v a_o very_a fragrant_a smell_n be_v aver_v to_o have_v be_v the_o product_n of_o her_o hair_n though_o i_o find_v by_o some_o we_o bring_v away_o with_o we_o that_o in_o process_n of_o time_n it_o lose_v all_o its_o sweetness_n over_o the_o well_o stand_v a_o chapel_n dedicate_v to_o she_o build_v of_o stone_n after_o a_o curious_a manner_n to_o which_o former_o be_v much_o resort_v by_o pilgrim_n who_o come_v hither_o out_o of_o blind_a devotion_n and_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o commonalty_n hereabout_o do_v believe_v that_o this_o martyred-virgin_n and_o the_o great_a miracle_n that_o be_v wrought_v by_o st._n benno_n who_o restore_v she_o to_o life_n again_o as_o they_o say_v by_o clap_v on_o her_o head_n immediate_o after_o it_o be_v cut_v off_o upon_o her_o shoulder_n which_o relation_n those_o inhabitant_n thereabouts_o do_v very_o believe_v to_o be_v true_a so_o have_v make_v some_o small_a stay_n here_o in_o which_o time_n we_o converse_v with_o the_o welshman_n and_o gather_v up_o a_o true_a 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