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1._o the_o sabbatical_a year_n of_o the_o jew_n 38._o 3938._o 2._o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o olympiad_n 776._o 3961._o 3._o the_o building_n of_o rome_n according_a to_o varro_n 753._o 3967._o 4._o the_o aera_fw-la of_o nabonassar_n 747._o 4154._o 5._o cyrus_n lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o persian_a monarchy_n 560._o 4185._o 6._o cambisis_n cyrus_n son_n begin_v to_o reign_v 529._o 4193._o 7._o darius_n histaspes_n son_n begin_v to_o reign_v 521._o 4234._o 8._o sea-fight_n betwixt_o xerxes_n and_o the_o grecian_n near_o salamina_n 480._o 4283._o 9_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o peloponesian_a war_n 431._o 4383._o 10._o a_o victory_n gain_v by_o alexander_n the_o great_a at_o arabella_n the_o end_n of_o the_o persian_a empire_n 331._o 4390._o 11._o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a 324._o 4402._o 12._o the_o aera_fw-la of_o the_o seleucidae_n 312._o 4429._o 13._o ptolomeus_n philadelpus_n begin_v his_o reign_n 285._o 4543._o 14._o ptolomeus_n vi_o or_o philometor_n begin_v to_o reign_v 181._o 4546._o 15._o the_o kingdom_n of_o macedon_n end_v in_o perseus_n 168._o 4546._o 16._o antiochus_n epiphanes_n profane_v the_o temple_n 168._o 4669._o 17._o the_o first_o julian_n year_n 45._o 4676._o 18._o the_o aera_fw-la of_o spain_n 38._o 4683._o 19_o the_o battle_n of_o actium_n wherein_o anthony_n be_v vanquish_v and_o cleopatra_n die_v 31_o 4684._o whence_o the_o egyptian_n begin_v a_o aera_fw-la 30_o 4714._o 20._o the_o vulgar_a aera_fw-la or_o the_o birth_n of_o jesus_n christ_n begin_v on_o the_o calends_o or_o first_o day_n of_o january_n the_o middle_a of_o the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o 194_o olympiad_n year_n of_o the_o vulg._n aera_fw-la 21._o the_o death_n of_o caesar_n augustus_n 14_o 22._o claudius_n succeed_v caius_n caligula_n 41._o 23._o nero_n reign_v after_o claudius_n 54._o 24._o death_n of_o domitian_n 96._o 25._o the_o aera_fw-la of_o dioclesian_n or_o of_o martyr_n 284._o 26._o the_o council_n of_o nice_a be_v hold_v 325._o 27._o 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italy_n marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o latinus_n king_n of_o the_o aborigines_n and_o succeed_v he_o from_o aeneas_n a_o race_n of_o king_n succeed_v out_o of_o which_o spring_v remus_n and_o romulus_n the_o founder_n of_o rome_n 2781._o abdon_n judge_n of_o the_o israelite_n famous_a for_o his_o 30_o son_n 1169._o 2800._o heli_n highpriest_n of_o the_o jew_n be_v succour_v in_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o people_n of_o god_n by_o samson_n then_o but_o 19_o year_n of_o age_n who_o kill_v himself_o 1000_o philistine_n with_o the_o jawbone_n of_o a_o ass._n 2808._o samson_n pull_v down_o the_o temple_n of_o dagon_n and_o at_o his_o death_n kill_v more_o philistine_n than_o he_o have_v do_v during_o his_o life_n 1142._o 2848._o the_o ark_n be_v take_v by_o the_o philistine_n ophni_n and_o phineas_n be_v kill_v in_o the_o fight_n heli_n the_o highpriest_n hear_v this_o news_n fall_v down_o from_o his_o seat_n break_v his_o neck_n and_o die_v 2849._o samuel_n the_o last_o judge_n of_o the_o people_n of_o god_n succeed_v heli_n 1101._o 2879._o the_o israelite_n ask_v for_o a_o king_n god_n give_v they_o saul_n than_o 40_o year_n old_a 1071._o 2881._o saul_n be_v reject_v by_o god_n samuel_n go_v to_o bethleem_n to_o anoint_v david_n king_n then_o but_o 15_o year_n of_o age._n 2890._o saul_n die_v miserable_o have_v oblige_v his_o shield-bearer_n to_o run_v he_o through_o with_o his_o own_o sword_n 2889._o david_n now_o 30_o year_n old_a succeed_v saul_n and_o be_v anoint_v king_n at_o hebron_n 1061._o 2890._o the_o athenian_n spread_v their_o colony_n in_o that_o part_n of_o asia_n minor_a call_v jonia_n which_o be_v particular_o owe_v to_o the_o care_n of_o codâ—us_n the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o athenian_n the_o aeolian_a colony_n be_v settle_v much_o about_o that_o time_n and_o all_o asia_n minor_a be_v by_o degree_n fill_v with_o greek_a city_n 2929._o solomon_n be_v make_v king_n by_o his_o father_n david_n 2930._o solomon_n succeed_v his_o father_n david_n 2932._o 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on_o their_o shoulder_n he_o obtain_v leave_v of_o hiram_n king_n of_o tyre_n to_o fell_a cedar-tree_n on_o mount_n libanus_n and_o in_o 7_o year_n time_n he_o build_v a_o temple_n where_o the_o majesty_n of_o god_n be_v sensible_o conspicuous_a when_o upon_o the_o day_n of_o its_o dedication_n a_o cloud_n fill_v all_o the_o temple_n insomuch_o that_o the_o priest_n can_v not_o stay_v in_o it_o to_o perform_v the_o duty_n of_o their_o office_n solomon_n be_v court_v by_o the_o king_n of_o tyre_n the_o queen_n of_o sheba_n make_v he_o a_o visit._n 2960._o solomon_n dissolve_v into_o a_o excessive_a love_n of_o woman_n who_o make_v he_o idolatrous_a 2969._o rehoboam_n succeed_v his_o father_n solomon_n 918._o the_o brutish_a and_o extravagant_a haughtiness_n of_o thâ—s_n young_a prince_n make_v he_o lose_v ten_o tribe_n which_o jeroboam_fw-la draw_v away_o both_o from_o their_o god_n and_o their_o king_n constitute_v a_o separate_a kingdom_n call_v the_o kingdom_n of_o israel_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o other_o of_o the_o two_o tribe_n call_v the_o kingdom_n of_o juda_n the_o former_a reign_v in_o samaria_n and_o the_o latter_a in_o jerusalem_n which_o separation_n continue_v till_o the_o kingdom_n of_o israel_n be_v pull_v down_o and_o the_o ten_o tribe_n carry_v into_o captivity_n by_o shalmaneser_n king_n of_o assyria_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3227._o 3026._o achab_n seven_o king_n of_o israel_n reign_v with_o his_o wife_n the_o impious_a jezabel_n daughter_n of_o ithabalus_fw-la king_n of_o tyre_n and_o sidon_n 924._o 3029._o jehoshaphat_n the_o good_a king_n of_o judah_n 3035._o miracle_n of_o the_o prophet_n elijah_n he_o be_v take_v up_o into_o heaven_n in_o a_o fiery_a chariot_n 3040._o miracle_n of_o the_o prophet_n elishah_n eliâ—ah's_n disciple_n 3040._o lycurgus_n the_o great_a lawgiver_n of_o lacedaemon_n live_v 3062._o athalia_fw-la queen_n of_o juda_n
the_o conduct_n of_o themistocles_n defeat_v the_o persian_a fleet_n at_o salamina_n xerxes_n fly_n to_o asia_n leave_v mardonius_n with_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o persian_n in_o greece_n 3471._o the_o battle_n of_o plataea_n wherein_o the_o persian_n be_v total_o defeat_v by_o the_o greek_n under_o pausanias_n and_o aristides_n and_o mardonius_n slay_v 3486._o artaxerxes_n longimanus_fw-la succeed_v his_o father_n xerxes_n 465._o 3430._o pindar_z the_o poet_n bear_v 529._o 3450._o heraclitus_n the_o philosopher_n flourish_v 500_o 3470._o aeschylus_n the_o tragedian_n flourish_v 480._o 3490._o democritus_n the_o philosopher_n flourish_v 460_o 3490._o hypocrates_n the_o physician_n flourish_v 460._o 3510._o euripides_n and_o sophocles_n the_o tragedian_n also_o herodótus_fw-la the_o historian_n 3530._o haggai_n and_o zechariah_n the_o prophet_n also_o socrates_n the_o philosopher_n 3532._o alcibiades_n 3545._o malachi_n the_o prophet_n 406._o 3550._o aristophanes_n the_o comedian_n 400._o 3550._o ezra_n the_o prophet_n 3565._o nehemiah_n the_o prophet_n 385._o 3556._o rome_n take_v and_o sack_v by_o the_o gaul_n deliver_v by_o camillus_n the_o dictator_n 394._o 3560._o xenophon_n and_o plato_n flourish_v 3585._o demosthenes_n aeschines_n the_o orator_n diogenes_n the_o cynic_n 3588._o philip_n king_n of_o macedon_n father_n to_o alexander_n the_o great_a begin_v to_o reign_v 362._o 3588._o alexander_n the_o great_a bear_v diana_n temple_n at_o ephesus_n burn_v 3606._o philip_n king_n of_o macedon_n rout_v the_o army_n of_o the_o athenian_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o cheronea_n in_o which_o his_o son_n alexander_n than_o 18_o year_n of_o age_n break_v through_o the_o theban_a troop_n aristotle_n flourish_v 344._o 3615._o alexander_n invade_v asia_n overcome_v darius_n codomannus_n king_n of_o persia_n and_o make_v himself_o ruler_n of_o all_o asia_n and_o thereby_o erect_v the_o three_o monarchy_n 335._o 3626._o alexander_n after_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o indies_n die_v at_o babylon_n 33_o year_n old_a his_o general_n divide_v his_o kingdom_n among_o they_o 323._o alexander_n be_v dead_a his_o dominion_n be_v seize_v by_o his_o chief_a captain_n these_o be_v ptolemy_n seleucus_n nicanor_n perdiccas_n antipater_n cassander_n lysimachus_n meleager_n eumenes_n laomedon_n leonatus_n pytho_n philetas_n craterus_n menander_n 3638._o seleucus_n nicanor_n make_v himself_o king_n of_o syria_n babylon_n etc._n etc._n 3626._o ptolemy_n take_v egypt_n and_o africa_n aridaeus_n alexander_n brother_n succeed_v in_o macedon_n rout_v by_o perdiccas_n 3633._o cassander_n obtain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o macedon_n 3620._o crates_n the_o philosopher_n euclid_n the_o mathematician_n flourish_v 3634._o agathocles_n king_n of_o sicily_n begin_v to_o reign_v 3662._o seleucus_n have_v overcome_v demetrius_n and_o lysimachus_n become_v monarch_n of_o syria_n babylon_n asia_n etc._n etc._n 3668._o antiochus_n soter_n his_o son_n succeed_v he_o 282._o 3666._o ptolomeus_n philadelphus_n king_n of_o egypt_n begin_v to_o reign_v 284._o 3690_o to_o 3700._o the_o lxxii_o translator_n of_o the_o bible_n call_v the_o septuagint_n 3670._o the_o war_n between_o the_o roman_n and_o pyrrbus_n king_n of_o epirus_n 3686._o the_o first_o punic_a or_o carthaginian_a war_n begin_v a._n v._o rom._n conduit_n 489._o 264._o 3733._o the_o second_o punic_a war_n begin_v a._n v._o c._n 536._o hannibal_n the_o carthaginian_a pass_v the_o alps_n and_o invade_v italy_n 3734._o defeat_v flaminius_n and_o the_o roman_a army_n fabius_n maximus_n the_o dictator_n oppose_v hannibal_n 3735._o aemilius_z paulus_n and_o terentius_n varro_n with_o all_o the_o roman_a army_n defeat_v by_o hannibal_n at_o cannae_n 3737._o hannibal_n army_n by_o winter_v at_o capua_n become_v luxurious_a and_o effeminate_a which_o give_v the_o roman_n advantage_n 3740._o scipio_n call_v afterward_o africanus_n choose_a proconsul_n of_o spain_n at_o 24_o year_n of_o age._n 3746._o scipio_n pass_v over_o into_o africa_n and_o by_o his_o victory_n there_o oblige_v the_o carthaginian_n to_o recall_n hannibal_n 3737._o syracuse_n take_v by_o marcellus_n consul_n notwithstanding_o the_o vigorous_a resistance_n owe_v to_o the_o ingenious_a machine_n of_o archimedes_n the_o year_n of_o rome_n 590._o 213._o epocha_n ix_o 3750._o scipio_n or_o the_o carthaginian_n conquer_v 200._o this_o epocha_n descend_v to_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o last_v 200_o year_n the_o long_a war_n maintain_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n against_o the_o roman_n have_v make_v the_o name_n of_o carthage_n famous_a for_o ever_o the_o first_o last_v 24_o year_n it_o be_v begin_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o mammertin_n who_o be_v attack_v by_o king_n hieroi_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v assist_v with_o great_a supply_n by_o the_o roman_n the_o 2d_o punic_a war_n last_v 17_o year_n it_o be_v fatal_a to_o rome_n by_o the_o loss_n she_o receive_v from_o hannibal_n in_o italy_n but_o it_o have_v a_o glorious_a issue_n in_o africa_n where_o scipio_n be_v very_o prosperous_a and_o gain_v a_o great_a advantage_n he_o twice_o defeat_v the_o enemy_n command_v by_o asdrubal_n and_o syphax_n king_n of_o numidia_n the_o next_o year_n after_o he_o rout_v hannibal_n kill_v 20000_o of_o his_o man_n and_o take_v as_o many_o prisoner_n with_o 11_o elephant_n after_o which_o carthage_n besiege_v both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n submit_v upon_o condition_n very_o advantageous_a for_o rome_n where_o scipio_n enter_v lead_v syphax_n in_o triumph_n and_o merit_v the_o surname_n of_o africanus_n in_o the_o year_n of_o rome_n 553._o 3762._o hannibal_n fly_v to_o prusias_n king_n of_o bythinia_n where_o he_o poison_n himself_o for_o fear_n of_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o roman_n 3763._o scipio_n the_o young_a bear_v 3768._o scipio_n africanus_n the_o elder_a die_v 3775._o antiochus_n epiphanes_n king_n of_o syria_n begin_v to_o reign_v rage_n against_o the_o jew_n 3782._o he_o plunder_v the_o temple_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o put_v the_o macchabee_n to_o death_n 173._o 3775._o hircanus_n the_o jewish_a captain_n 3784._o judas_n macchabaeus_n the_o jewish_a captain_n 165._o 3779._o perseus_n king_n of_o macedon_n war_n with_o the_o roman_n 3782._o paulus_n aemilius_n overcome_v perseus_n and_o thereby_o the_o kingdom_n of_o macedon_n which_o have_v last_v 645_o year_n from_o caranus_n to_o perseus_n and_o have_v for_o the_o space_n of_o near_o 200_o year_n give_v master_n to_o greece_n and_o all_o the_o east_n become_v now_o a_o roman_a province_n 168._o 3801._o the_o three_o punic_a war_n begin_v 3805._o the_o end_n of_o the_o three_o punick_o war._n carthage_n take_v plunder_v and_o burn_v down_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o young_a scipio_n aemilius_n who_o weep_v over_o the_o city_n afterward_o return_v in_o triumph_n to_o rome_n with_o the_o glorious_a surname_n of_o young_a africanus_n in_o the_o year_n of_o rome_n 608._o 145._o 3795._o terence_n the_o comic_a poet_n live_v 3816._o scipio_n aemilius_n arrive_v in_o spain_n 3817._o numantia_n the_o second_o terror_n of_o the_o roman_n take_v and_o destroy_v 132._o 3827._o mithridates_n king_n of_o pontus_n who_o have_v great_a war_n with_o the_o roman_n 4846._o aristobulus_n king_n of_o judea_n 102._o 3866._o the_o civil_a war_n between_o marius_n and_o sylla_n begin_v a._n v._o c._n 666_o 82._o 3867._o sylla_n return_v from_o the_o mithridatick_a war_n commit_v great_a cruelty_n in_o italy_n 3869._o be_v make_v perpetual_a dictator_n which_o office_n he_o voluntary_o resign_v at_o 3_o year_n end_n 3873._o alexandra_n salome_n govern_v the_o jew_n 78._o 3882._o aristobulus_n her_o son_n succeed_v 66._o 3887._o jerusalem_n take_v by_o pompey_n 61._o 3887._o marcus_n tullius_n cicero_n consul_n of_o rome_n 61._o 3887._o cateline_n conspiracy_n detect_v 61._o 3890._o the_o confederation_n or_o triumvirate_n of_o pompey_n caesar_n and_o crassus_n whence_o the_o loss_n of_o rome_n liberty_n be_v date_v 58._o 3895._o caesar_n conquer_v the_o gaul_n 53._o 3896._o caesar_n invade_v britain_n 52._o 3897._o crassus_n rifle_v the_o temple_n of_o jerusalem_n slay_v in_o parthia_n 51._o 3901._o caesar_n displease_v with_o the_o action_n of_o pompey_n and_o be_v deny_v the_o consulate_a enter_v italy_n with_o his_o army_n which_o oblige_v pompey_n to_o fly_v 47._o 3902._o the_o battle_n between_o caesar_n and_o pompey_n at_o pharsalia_n wherein_o pompey_n be_v slay_v 46._o 3903._o caesar_n make_v dictator_n correct_v the_o calendar_n 3907._o be_v kill_v in_o the_o senate-house_n by_o brutus_n and_o cassius_n a._n v._o c._n 710._o 41._o 3908._o brutus_n and_o cassius_n be_v defeat_v at_o the_o field_n of_o philippi_n kill_v themselves_o 3908._o the_o triumvirate_n of_o mark-anthony_n lepidus_n and_o augustus_n 3919._o anthony_n and_o augustus_n have_v ruin_v lepidus_n party_n quarrel_n with_o one_o another_o anthony_n lose_v the_o battle_n of_o actium_n where_o the_o mastery_n of_o the_o universe_n lie_v at_o stake_n alexandria_n open_v the_o gate_n to_o the_o young_a caesar._n cleopatra_n kill_v herself_o after_o anthony_n and_o egypt_n become_v a_o roman_a province_n 29._o 3924._o rome_n be_v now_o
last_o of_o the_o dane_n be_v succeed_v by_o edward_n the_o confessor_n son_n of_o ethelred_n 1042._o theodora_n empress_n of_o the_o east_n 1055._o henry_n iii_o emperor_n of_o the_o west_n 1039._o henry_n iu._n emperor_n of_o the_o west_n 1056._o michael_n stratonious_a emperor_n of_o the_o east_n 1056._o isaacius_n comnenus_n 1057._o constantinus_n ducas_n 1061._o harald_n son_n of_o godwin_n earl_n of_o kent_n usurp_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n 1066._o william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n invade_v england_n conquer_v harald_n and_o be_v make_v king_n 1066._o michael_n ducas_n parapinaus_fw-la emperor_n of_o the_o east_n 1067._o romanus_n diogenes_n marry_v michael_n mother_n 1068._o and_o reign_v with_o he_o till_o take_v by_o the_o turk_n and_o afterward_o kill_v by_o michael_n 1071._o nicephorus_n betoniates_n michael_n be_v depose_v succeed_v he_o 1078._o alexius_n comnenus_n put_v nicephorus_n into_o a_o monastery_n and_o succeed_v he_o 1080._o the_o turk_n separate_v themselves_o from_o the_o saracen_n and_o choose_v for_o their_o prince_n under_o the_o title_n of_o sultan_n tangrolipix_n 1048._o he_o conquer_v persia_n 1059._o take_v jerusalem_n 1068._o axan_n succeed_v he_o 1070._o he_o take_v prisoner_n romanus_n diogenes_n emperor_n and_o conquer_v much_o melec_n the_o 3d_o sultan_n 1086._o at_o this_o time_n the_o turk_n be_v master_n of_o syria_n the_o lesser_a asia_n and_o all_o palestine_n where_o they_o very_o much_o oppress_v the_o christian_n simeon_n patriarch_n of_o jerusalem_n write_v to_o the_o pope_n for_o relief_n who_o call_v a_o council_n at_o placentia_n and_o obtain_v a_o general_a crusade_n or_o war_n from_o all_o the_o nation_n of_o christendom_n for_o recovery_n of_o the_o holy-land_n to_o be_v decree_v 1095._o great_a preparation_n be_v immediate_o make_v for_o the_o holy_a war_n and_o divers_a prince_n and_o nobleman_n among_o who_o godfrey_n of_o bulligne_v duke_n of_o lorraine_n or_o rather_o of_o brabant_n set_v forward_o with_o a_o great_a army_n 1096._o solyman_n sultan_n of_o the_o turk_n 1097._o jerusalem_n be_v regain_v from_o the_o turk_n and_o godfrey_n of_o bullen_n make_v king_n of_o it_o 1099._o william_n rufus_n king_n of_o england_n 1087._o henry_n i._n his_o brother_n succeed_v he_o 1100._o baldwin_n brother_n to_o godfrey_n king_n of_o jerusalem_n 1101._o henry_n v._o emperor_n of_o germany_n 1106._o calo._n joannes_n comnenus_n emperor_n of_o greece_n 1118._o baldwin_n ii_o king_n of_o jerusalem_n 1119._o lotharius_n saxo_n emperor_n of_o germany_n 1125._o he_o restore_v the_o civil_a law_n the_o code_n and_o pandect_n be_v find_v in_o italy_n in_o his_o time_n conradus_n iii_o duke_n of_o sweden_n succeed_v he_o 1138._o emanuel_n comnenus_n emperor_n at_o constantinople_n 1143._o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v cause_v lime_n to_o be_v mix_v with_o the_o meal_n that_o be_v sell_v at_o constantinople_n to_o the_o army_n of_o the_o emperor_n conrade_n in_o his_o journey_n to_o the_o holy_a land_n stephen_n earl_n of_o blois_n king_n of_o england_n 1135._o fulco_n baldwin_n son-in-law_n king_n of_o jerusalem_n 1135._o baldwin_n iii_o his_o brother_n succeed_v 1143._o noradine_n sultan_n of_o the_o turk_n 1143._o frederick_n barbarossa_n emperor_n of_o germany_n 1152._o henry_n ii_o king_n of_o england_n 1154._o he_o conquer_v ireland_n 1172._o almaric_a king_n of_o jerusalem_n 1163._o saladine_n sultan_n of_o the_o turk_n 1170._o alexius_n comnenus_n ii_o emperor_n of_o greece_n 1180._o andronicus_z his_o son_n 1182._o isaacius_n angelus_n comnenus_n 1185._o henry_n vi_o emperor_n of_o germany_n 1190._o jerusalem_n retake_a by_o the_o turk_n 1187._o richard_n i._o king_n of_o england_n 1189._o he_o go_v to_o the_o holy_a land_n in_o his_o way_n take_v the_o island_n cyprus_n in_o his_o return_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o german_a emperor_n alexius_n angelus_n emperor_n of_o greece_n 1195._o philip_n succeed_v henry_n vi._n in_o the_o empire_n 1198._o be_v oppose_v in_o it_o by_o otho_n who_o be_v set_v up_o by_o the_o pope_n john_n step_v over_o his_o nephew_n arthur_n head_n into_o the_o throne_n of_o england_n 1199._o by_o reason_n of_o a_o quarrel_n between_o he_o and_o the_o pope_n the_o kingdom_n be_v interdict_v and_o no_o holy_a office_n perform_v for_o 6_o year_n he_o have_v great_a war_n with_o the_o baron_n who_o call_v in_o the_o french_a he_o first_o grant_v magna_fw-la charta_fw-la a_o great_a disorder_n in_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o greek_a emperor_n for_o constantinople_n be_v take_v by_o the_o latin_n and_o alexius_n ducas_n who_o have_v strangle_v his_o predecessor_n force_v to_o fly_v to_o adrianople_n 1204._o theodorus_n lascarus_n emperor_n at_o adrianople_n 1204._o baldwin_n earl_n of_o flanders_n at_o constantinople_n 1204._o a_o succession_n in_o both_o those_o city_n continue_v till_o the_o time_n of_o michael_n paleologus_fw-la frederick_n ii_o duke_n of_o swaben_n emperor_n of_o germany_n 1212._o the_o inquisition_n first_o erect_v against_o the_o albigenses_n 1222._o frederick_n emperor_n of_o germany_n go_v to_o the_o holy-war_n recover_v jerusalem_n and_o be_v crown_v king_n of_o it_o 1229._o he_o have_v war_n with_o the_o pope_n be_v excommunicate_v and_o anti-caesars_n set_v up_o henry_n iii_o king_n of_o england_n 1216._o the_o baron_n rise_v against_o he_o 1227._o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la confirm_v by_o he_o 1253._o break_v it_o the_o baron_n rise_v again_o and_o the_o king_n be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o detain_v by_o simon_n mountfort_n 1258._o lewis_n call_v the_o saint_n king_n of_o france_n go_v to_o the_o holy-war_n with_o a_o great_a army_n 1248._o take_v damieta_n return_v home_n be_v take_v prisoner_n 1250._o great_a confusion_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o western_a empire_n occasion_v by_o the_o emperor_n quarrel_n with_o the_o pope_n richard_n brother_n to_o king_n henry_n of_o england_n choose_a emperor_n 1256._o michael_n paleologus_fw-la regain_v constantinople_n and_o reign_v sole_a emperor_n there_o 1260._o edward_n i._o king_n of_o england_n 1272._o rodolphus_n count_n of_o haspurge_n emperor_n of_o germany_n 1273._o from_o he_o proceed_v the_o austrian_a family_n andronicus_n paleologus_fw-la ii_o emperor_n at_o constantinople_n 1283._o adolphus_n of_o nassaw_n emperor_n of_o germany_n 1291._o albert_n of_o austria_n succeed_v he_o 1298._o ottoman_n the_o founder_n of_o the_o present_a turkish_a empire_n 1297._o henry_n vii_o earl_n of_o luxemburg_n emperor_n of_o germany_n 1308._o edward_n ii_o king_n of_o england_n 1307._o by_o too_o much_o cherish_v gaveston_n and_o the_o spencer_n he_o lose_v the_o love_n of_o his_o people_n and_o be_v at_o last_o depose_v 1326._o ludovicus_n of_o bavaria_n emperor_n of_o germany_n 1314._o he_o be_v oppose_v by_o a_o anti_n caesar_n frederick_n of_o austria_n albert_n son_n great_a dispute_n at_o this_o time_n concern_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o pope_n edward_n iii_o king_n of_o england_n 1327._o he_o be_v victorious_a in_o france_n his_o son_n edward_n style_v the_o black_a prince_n take_v the_o french_a king_n prisoner_n and_o by_o his_o heroic_a valour_n leave_v his_o father_n and_o himself_o a_o immortal_a name_n this_o king_n institute_v the_o order_n of_o the_o garter_n in_o his_o time_n wickliff_n live_v andronicus_n paleologus_fw-la iii_o emperor_n at_o constantinople_n 1328._o john_n his_o son_n succeed_v at_o 9_o year_n old_a 1341._o john_n cantacuzen_v his_o tutor_n make_v himself_o his_o associate_n in_o the_o empire_n and_o rule_n with_o he_o till_o 1354._o charles_n iv._o king_n of_o bohemia_n emperor_n of_o germany_n 1347._o the_o mariner_n compass_n find_v out_o 1302._o philip_n the_o fair_a king_n of_o france_n have_v great_a difference_n with_o pope_n boniface_n viii_o be_v excommunicate_v 1302._o pope_n clement_n v._o remove_v the_o papal_a seat_n to_o avignon_n where_o it_o remain_v for_o 70_o year_n 1305._o the_o albigenses_n and_o waldenses_n much_o persecute_v at_o this_o time_n walter_n lollard_n a_o notable_a opposer_n of_o the_o romish_a superstition_n with_o many_o of_o his_o follower_n burn_v in_o austria_n 1315._o gunpowder_n invent_v in_o germany_n by_o barth_n schwartz_n a_o monk_n and_o gun_n first_o use_v by_o the_o venetian_n 1344._o amurath_n the_o turkish_a sultan_n bring_v 60000_o turk_n into_o europe_n and_o take_v adrianople_n 1359._o richard_n ii_o king_n of_o england_n 1377._o quell_v the_o rebellion_n of_o jack_n straw_n and_o wat_n tyler_n 1381._o be_v depose_v 1399._o henry_n iu._n son_n of_o john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n succeed_v and_o begin_v the_o lancastrian_n line_n of_o king_n 1399._o wenceslaus_n king_n of_o bohemia_n choose_a emperor_n 1387._o rhodes_n well_o defend_v against_o the_o turk_n 1380._o andronicus_n iu._n emperor_n at_o constantinople_n 1384._o manuel_n paleologus_fw-la succeed_v he_o 138â—_n bajazet_n the_o turk_n begin_v to_o reign_v 1388._o tamerlan_n the_o tartar_n begin_v to_o reign_v 1387._o he_o conquer_v babylon_n persia_n china_n and_o india_n overcome_v bajazet_n and_o put_v he_o in_o a_o iron_n cage_n 1399._o the_o
great_a mogul_n descend_v from_o he_o wenceslaus_n the_o emperor_n depose_v 1399._o rupert_n of_o bavaria_n succeed_v 1400._o by_o reason_n of_o the_o many_o civil_a war_n italy_n throw_v of_o the_o german_a yoke_n and_o several_a governor_n of_o city_n make_v themselves_o absolute_a as_o the_o scaliger_n in_o verona_n thâ—_n house_n of_o est_fw-la at_o ferrara_n the_o gonzague_n at_o mantua_n etc._n etc._n sigismond_n k._n of_o hungary_n choose_a emperor_n 1410_o he_o erect_v savoy_n into_o a_o duchy_n in_o favour_n 〈◊〉_d armedeus_fw-la 141â—_n henry_n v._n king_n of_o england_n 141â—_n he_o be_v victorious_a in_o france_n win_v the_o famous_a battle_n at_o agincourt_n 1415._o the_o government_n of_o that_o kingdom_n be_v resign_v to_o he_o by_o the_o king_n charles_n vi._n 142â—_n john_n vii_o paleologus_fw-la emperor_n at_o constantinople_n 1417._o henry_n vi_o a_o child_n king_n of_o england_n 142â—_n loses_n what_o his_o father_n have_v gain_v in_o france_n richard_n duke_n of_o york_n claim_v the_o crown_n 144â—_n the_o rebellion_n of_o jack_n cade_n suppress_v 1450._o the_o king_n be_v worsted_n by_o the_o yorkist_n and_o final_o depose_v 1â—60_n albert_n of_o austria_n choose_v emperor_n 143â—_n frederick_n of_o austria_n his_o brother_n succeed_v 144â—_n the_o art_n of_o print_v invent_v 144â—_n john_n huniades_n emperor_n of_o constantinople_n 144â—_n be_v victorious_a against_o the_o turk_n scanderbag_n prince_n of_o epirus_n famous_a for_o his_o victorâ—â—â—_n over_o the_o turk_n 144â—_n constantine_n xiii_o paleologus_fw-la the_o last_o christian_a emperor_n of_o constantinople_n famous_a for_o his_o valour_n 1443._o mahomet_n ii_o call_v the_o great_a sultan_n of_o turk_n 1451._o take_v constantinople_n constantine_n be_v slay_v put_v a_o end_n to_o that_o empire_n 1453._o epocha_n xiii_o constantinople_n take_v by_o the_o turk_n and_o the_o christian_a empire_n of_o the_o east_n terminate_v 1453._o this_o epocha_n be_v continue_v as_o far_o as_o the_o year_n 1660._o wherein_o king_n charles_n be_v restore_v the_o ancient_a lawful_a government_n of_o england_n be_v re-establish_v it_o must_v be_v confess_v that_o this_o epocha_n begin_v not_o so_o happy_o as_o those_o that_o have_v go_v before_o it_o for_o whereas_o almost_o every_o one_o of_o they_o commence_v from_o some_o great_a action_n whereby_o the_o almighty_a bestow_v some_o benefit_n upon_o his_o people_n this_o alas_o begin_v with_o a_o deplorable_a state_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n and_o show_v we_o the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n out_o of_o greece_n and_o its_o neighbour_a province_n by_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o mahometan_a cruelty_n into_o europe_n after_o it_o have_v ravage_v almost_o all_o asia_n and_o africa_n but_o it_o must_v be_v acknowledge_v that_o the_o divine_a providence_n be_v just_a in_o this_o punishment_n of_o those_o unworthy_a christian_n who_o by_o intrude_a heresy_n first_o cause_v schism_n and_o continual_a feud_n in_o the_o church_n and_o afterward_o by_o superstition_n profane_v their_o most_o holy_a religion_n and_o yet_o by_o bitter_a persecution_n destroy_v the_o holy_a professor_n of_o true_a christianity_n that_o in_o those_o age_n oppose_v themselves_o to_o the_o innovated_a idolatry_n and_o superstition_n we_o may_v just_o enough_o call_v the_o last_o epocha_n dark_a and_o illitarate_a as_o we_o must_v name_v this_o that_o follow_v the_o enlighten_v and_o learned_a age_n of_o christianity_n for_o the_o northern_a barbarian_n that_o overrun_v europe_n in_o the_o four_o and_o five_o century_n have_v so_o effectual_o sweep_v away_o all_o sâ—â—ts_n of_o learning_n that_o though_o themselves_o afterward_o beâ—ame_a christian_n and_o somewhat_o polite_a yet_o it_o require_v age_n of_o time_n to_o revive_v that_o learning_n which_o they_o have_v destroy_v and_o in_o effect_n what_o through_o the_o war_n that_o happen_v and_o through_o the_o absolute_a power_n the_o clergy_n exercise_v which_o give_v they_o a_o opportunity_n of_o live_v lazy_o in_o convent_v all_o the_o science_n and_o even_a art_n too_o be_v in_o a_o very_a low_a estate_n till_o in_o this_o century_n the_o discovery_n of_o the_o art_n of_o printing_n put_v book_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o laity_n the_o which_o be_v follow_v in_o the_o next_o age_n with_o the_o appearance_n of_o those_o great_a literati_fw-la picus_n mirandula_n desider_n erasmus_n mars_n ficinus_fw-la etc._n etc._n learning_n begin_v to_o revive_v and_o by_o the_o continue_a zealous_a prosecution_n of_o the_o work_n that_o those_o great_a man_n begin_v we_o may_v now_o venture_v to_o say_v we_o have_v almost_o arrive_v to_o the_o perfection_n of_o those_o age_n wherein_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n make_v themselves_o immortal_a by_o their_o great_a erudition_n and_o ingenuity_n that_o wonderful_o useful_a instrument_n the_o marinerâ—_n compass_n have_v be_v find_v out_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o fourteen_o century_n by_o the_o help_n whereof_o the_o portugueze_n have_v venture_v to_o navigate_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n and_o by_o degree_n advance_v we_o find_v they_o at_o length_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o this_o age_n get_v as_o far_o as_o india_n from_o whence_o they_o bring_v by_o sea_n vast_a quantity_n of_o the_o rich_a commodity_n of_o those_o part_n which_o before_o that_o time_n come_v but_o spare_o hither_o because_o bring_v over_o a_o immense_a tract_n of_o land_n to_o alexandria_n before_o we_o can_v receive_v they_o this_o be_v follow_v by_o a_o discovery_n of_o a_o new_a world_n which_o christopher_n colombus_n with_o great_a hazard_n as_o well_o as_o skill_n and_o pain_n find_v out_o and_o thereby_o give_v the_o spanish_a monarch_n a_o opportunity_n of_o increase_a his_o dominion_n to_o a_o almost_o infinite_a extent_n and_o of_o enrich_a europe_n to_o a_o inexpressible_a degree_n out_o of_o the_o inexhaustible_a mine_n of_o mexico_n and_o peru._n the_o follow_v epocha_n show_v we_o moreover_o the_o church_n reform_v and_o the_o christian_a religion_n restore_v to_o its_o ancient_a purity_n a_o blessing_n of_o inestimable_a value_n and_o which_o we_o ought_v all_o to_o praise_n god_n for_o and_o continual_o pray_v that_o he_o let_v not_o again_o superstition_n to_o prevail_v or_o which_o be_v worse_o atheism_n and_o irreligion_n to_o profane_a our_o piety_n year_n of_o jes._n chr._n the_o turk_n have_v take_v constantinople_n proceed_v in_o their_o conquest_n and_o gain_v the_o peloponnesus_n now_o call_v morea_n 1459._o edward_n iu._n son_n to_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n who_o have_v be_v slay_v in_o his_o war_n against_o henry_n vi_o gain_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n 1460._o marry_v the_o lady_n grace_n which_o disgust_n his_o great_a friend_n the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n 1465._o warwick_z raises_z war_n against_o he_o and_o in_o the_o end_n force_v he_o to_o fly_v the_o kingdom_n 1470._o henry_n place_v on_o the_o throne_n again_o after_o 9_o year_n imprisonment_n but_o edward_n soon_o expel_v he_o 1471._o he_o die_v leave_v his_o crown_n to_o his_o young_a son_n edward_n v._n 1483._o maximilian_n of_o austria_n son_n to_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n marry_v mary_n heiress_n of_o burgundy_n 1477._o they_o have_v issue_n philip_n who_o marry_v joan_n the_o daughter_n of_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o spain_n by_o which_o all_o the_o netherlands_o become_v afterward_o unite_v to_o that_o kingdom_n maximilian_n choose_a emperor_n 1493._o richard_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n usurp_v the_o throne_n and_o murder_v his_o nephew_n 1483._o richard_n iii_o a_o tyrant_n slay_v at_o bosworth_n by_o henry_n vii_o who_o be_v of_o the_o lancastrian_n family_n and_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o edward_n iv._o declare_v king_n 1485._o be_v oppose_v by_o two_o impostor_n lambert_n simnel_n and_o perkin_n warbeck_n 1486_o 1499._o in_o the_o year_n 1454._o the_o portugueze_v discover_v the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n and_o prosecute_a their_o voyage_a they_o at_o length_n get_v as_o far_o as_o the_o east-indies_n which_o be_v discover_v by_o vasq._n de_fw-fr gama_n who_o be_v send_v by_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n to_o that_o purpose_n and_o arrive_v before_o calicurt_n may_v the_o 20_o 1498._o ferdinand_n king_n of_o arragon_n and_o isabella_z queen_n of_o castille_n by_o marriage_n unite_v those_o kingdom_n and_o erect_v the_o monarchy_n of_o spain_n 1474._o ferdinand_n expel_v the_o moor_n out_o of_o spain_n and_o erect_v the_o inquisition_n against_o they_o which_o gain_v he_o the_o title_n of_o catholic_n 1496._o christopher_n columbus_n a_o native_a of_o genoa_n have_v partly_o by_o his_o own_o study_n in_o geography_n and_o partly_o by_o information_n of_o some_o seaman_n who_o have_v be_v drive_v on_o some_o far_o western_a coast_n conceive_v a_o opinion_n that_o there_o be_v a_o large_a country_n westward_o of_o we_o yet_o unknown_a apply_v himself_o zealous_o for_o the_o discovery_n of_o it_o to_o which_o purpose_n he_o first_o desire_v assistance_n of_o the_o state_n of_o genoa_n afterward_o of_o our_o king_n henry_n vii_o and_o of_o emanuel_n king_n
leave_v his_o princess_n the_o daughter_n of_o king_n charles_n ii_o with_o child_n of_o our_o present_a king_n who_o be_v bear_v nou._n 14._o 1650._o the_o island_n jamaica_n in_o america_n take_v by_o the_o english_a 1655._o christina_n queen_n of_o sweden_n resign_v her_o crown_n and_o go_v to_o rome_n 1654._o carolus_n gustavus_n duke_n of_o deux-ponts_a her_o cousin_n succee_v she_o 1654._o alphonsus_n king_n of_o portugal_n succeed_v his_o father_n 1656._o be_v lunatic_n be_v confine_v and_o his_o brother_n make_v regent_n leopoldus-ignatius-iosephus_n the_o present_a emperor_n of_o germany_n begin_v to_o reign_n july_n 22._o 1658._o oliver_n cromwell_n die_v sept._n 3._o 1658._o a_o war_n between_o france_n and_o spain_n have_v last_v 25_o year_n be_v at_o length_n end_v by_o a_o peace_n conclude_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o pheasant_n near_o the_o pyrenean_n mountain_n 1659._o after_o half_a a_o dozen_o change_n of_o government_n in_o england_n in_o one_o year_n time_n the_o rump_n be_v by_o general_n monk_n management_n dissolve_v and_o a_o free_a parliament_n choose_v it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o parliament_n april_n 20._o that_o charles_n ii_o be_v lawful_a and_o undoubted_a king_n and_o messenger_n immediate_o send_v to_o breda_n to_o invite_v he_o home_o 1660._o epocha_n fourteen_o king_n charles_n ii_o restore_v the_o ancient_a government_n and_o law_n of_o england_n re-establish_v and_o europe_n in_o a_o profound_a peace_n 1660._o and_o here_o we_o must_v make_v a_o stand_v for_o who_o can_v pass_v so_o pleasant_a a_o sight_n as_o this_o happy_a year_n give_v we_o of_o the_o peaceful_a state_n of_o all_o europe_n without_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o agreeable_a prospect_n in_o england_n our_o celebrate_a augustus_n shut_v up_o the_o temple_n of_o janus_n and_o by_o his_o happy_a influence_n give_v the_o muse_n liberty_n and_o the_o merchant_n protection_n learning_n and_o wit_n flourish_v trade_n enrich_v the_o nation_n and_o a_o general_a joy_n drive_v away_o the_o sorrow_n which_o the_o late_a tyrannical_a usurpation_n have_v cast_v over_o all_o the_o good_a and_o honest_a part_n of_o the_o people_n the_o hungry_a beggar_n that_o have_v usurp_v the_o senate-house_n be_v now_o expel_v and_o force_v to_o refund_v the_o sweet_a morsel_n which_o they_o have_v rob_v the_o king_n the_o clergy_n and_o their_o fellow-subject_n of_o under_o the_o specious_a name_n of_o sequestration_n in_o short_a the_o king_n the_o law_n the_o ancient_a liberty_n government_n and_o peace_n be_v restore_v and_o england_n be_v make_v happy_a in_o germany_n the_o war_n which_o the_o emperor_n king_n of_o poland_n and_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n have_v maintain_v against_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n be_v end_v that_o between_o sweden_n and_o denmark_n as_o also_o between_o france_n and_o sweden_n terminate_v and_o final_o france_n and_o spain_n reconcile_v by_o the_o pyrenean_n peace_n and_o afterward_o by_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o the_o infanta_n to_o the_o king_n so_o that_o we_o may_v true_o call_v this_o annus_fw-la pacificus_fw-la of_o europe_n and_o compare_v this_o with_o the_o augustan_n age._n may_v 29_o 1660._o king_n charles_n ii_o make_v his_o triumphant_a entrance_n into_o london_n it_o be_v the_o day_n of_o his_o birth_n in_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o on_o the_o 23d_o of_o april_n follow_v be_v crown_v leopold_n ignatius_n be_v at_o that_o time_n emperor_n of_o germany_n philip_n iv._o king_n of_o spain_n lewis_n fourteen_o king_n of_o france_n alphonso_n king_n of_o portugal_n charles_n x._o king_n of_o sweden_n christiern_n v._o king_n of_o denmark_n alexius_n michaeliwitz_n czar_n of_o moscovy_n john_n casimer_n king_n of_o poland_n alexander_n vii_o pope_n of_o rome_n franciscus_n molino_n doge_n of_o venice_n ferdinand_n ii_o duke_n of_o florence_n charles_n emanuel_n duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o final_o mahomet_n iv._o sultan_n of_o the_o turk_n 1661._o in_o france_n cardinal_n mazarine_n be_v dead_a mar._n 9_o 1661._o that_o king_n take_v the_o government_n whole_o into_o his_o own_o hand_n the_o dauphin_n bear_v nou._n 1._o 1661._o king_n charles_n of_o england_n marry_v donna_n catherina_n infanta_n of_o portugal_n may_v 22._o 1662._o venner_n and_o the_o five_o monarchist_n make_v a_o riot_n and_o bloody_a rebellion_n for_o a_o few_o day_n in_o london_n 166â—_n the_o first_o dutch_a war_n 1665._o a_o rage_a pestilence_n at_o london_n 1665._o war_n proclaim_v against_o france_n who_o side_n with_o the_o dutch._n 1665_o 6._o a_o violent_a fire_n which_o burn_v down_o the_o great_a part_n of_o london_n 1666._o the_o dutch_a at_o chatham_n 1667._o a_o peace_n conclude_v at_o breda_n by_o england_n with_o france_n and_o holland_n 1667._o war_n betwixt_o france_n and_o spain_n 1667._o the_o theatre_n at_o oxford_n build_v by_o a._n bp._n sheldon_n 1668._o treaty_n of_o peace_n between_o spain_n and_o france_n at_o aix_n la_fw-fr chapelle_n 1668._o the_o city_n and_o island_n of_o candia_n take_v by_o the_o turk_n 1669._o clement_n ix_o pope_n 1670._o the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n dispossess_v of_o his_o dominion_n by_o the_o french_a 1670._o the_o second_o dutch_a war_n 1672._o the_o french_a king_n invade_v holland_n overruns_a the_o country_n and_o commit_v very_o barbarous_a ravage_n 1672._o spain_n declare_v against_o france_n 1673._o a_o faction_n in_o holland_n head_v by_o the_o wit_n take_v advantage_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n minority_n have_v some_o year_n before_o this_o resolve_v no_o more_o to_o admit_v of_o a_o stadtholder_n but_o at_o this_o time_n the_o miserable_a state_n of_o their_o country_n through_o the_o french_a tyranny_n which_o be_v carry_v on_o because_o the_o dutch_a want_v some_o skilful_a captain_n make_v the_o people_n mutiny_n and_o oblige_v the_o state_n to_o restore_v the_o prince_n to_o the_o dignity_n and_o honour_n of_o his_o ancestor_n 1674._o peace_n between_o england_n and_o holland_n 1674._o victor_n amadaeus_n present_a duke_n of_o savoy_n succeed_v his_o father_n 1675._o pope_n clement_n x._o die_v and_o be_v succeed_v by_o benedict_n odeschalci_n who_o take_v the_o name_n of_o innocent_a xi_o 1676._o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n come_v over_o to_o england_n and_o marry_v the_o lady_n mary_n our_o late_a gracious_a queen_n 1677._o peace_n conclude_v at_o nimeguen_n between_o france_n and_o holland_n 1678._o also_o between_o spain_n and_o france_n 1678._o also_o between_o the_o emperor_n and_o france_n the_o popish_a plot_n in_o england_n discover_v 1678._o the_o dauphin_n marry_v the_o princess_n of_o bavaria_n 1679._o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n elder_a son_n to_o the_o dauphin_n bear_v 1681._o algiers_n bombard_v by_o the_o french_a 1682._o the_o czar_n of_o moscovy_n die_v cause_n dispute_n which_o of_o the_o son_n shall_v succeed_v at_o length_n it_o be_v agree_v they_o both_o shall_v reign_v together_o 1682._o war_n between_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o turk_n tangier_n quit_v and_o destroy_v by_o the_o english_a 1683._o vienna_n besiege_a by_o the_o turk_n 60_o day_n at_o length_n relieve_v and_o the_o siege_n raise_v with_o great_a slaughter_n of_o the_o turk_n by_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n sept._n 12._o 1683._o genoa_n bombard_v by_o the_o french_a 1684._o luxemburg_n take_v by_o the_o french_a 1684._o king_n charles_n ii_o die_v feb._n 6._o 1684_o 5._o and_o be_v immediate_o succeed_v by_o his_o brother_n james_n duke_n of_o york_n earl_n of_o argyle_n invade_v scotland_n 1685._o duke_n of_o monmouth_n invade_v england_n 1685._o both_o defeat_v and_o execute_v by_o k._n james_n 1685._o the_o grand_a signior_n mahomet_n iv._o be_v depose_v solyman_n iii_o succeed_v he_o 1687._o the_o french_a king_n break_v the_o peace_n with_o germany_n and_o his_o son_n take_v philipsburg_n octob._n 1688._o the_o people_n of_o england_n oppress_v by_o king_n james_n government_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n in_o prosecution_n of_o a_o invitation_n to_o that_o purpose_n come_v over_o to_o england_n with_o a_o army_n for_o their_o relief_n nou._n 5._o 1688._o king_n james_n quit_v the_o government_n and_o retire_v private_o from_o whitehall_n dec._n 12._o 1688._o be_v put_v ashore_o at_o feversham_n return_v to_o london_n decemb._n 1688._o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n come_v to_o london_n and_o king_n james_n retire_v to_o rochester_n 1687._o whence_o he_o private_o depart_v for_o france_n 1688._o a_o convention_n or_o parliament_n be_v assemble_v they_o declare_v william_n prince_n of_o orange_n together_o with_o his_o princess_n mary_n king_n and_o queen_n of_o england_n feb._n 13._o 1688_o 8._o france_n declare_v war_n against_o holland_n nou._n 1688._o k._n william_n and_o q._n mary_n crown_v apr._n 21._o 1689._o england_n declare_v war_n against_o france_n may_v seven_o 1689._o the_o convention_n of_o scotland_n resolve_v to_o offer_v the_o crown_n to_o king_n william_n and_o queen_n mary_n apr._n 16._o 1689._o which_o the_o deputy_n present_v to_o he_o may_v 16._o 1689._o king_n james_n pass_v from_o
vast_a eternity_n shall_v have_v produce_v wit_n able_a to_o invent_v mill_n printing_n the_o mariner_n compass_n and_o the_o many_o other_o most_o useful_a thing_n which_o the_o few_o year_n in_o comparison_n of_o eternity_n since_o noah_n have_v produce_v chap._n ii_o rule_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o write_v history_n history_n be_v a_o true_a narration_n for_o benefit_n of_o posterity_n interweave_v with_o many_o memorable_a event_n either_o of_o peace_n or_o war_n aught_o to_o be_v attempt_v without_o rule_n and_o art_n a_o historian_n be_v not_o to_o be_v guide_v implicit_o by_o his_o genius_n how_o great_a soever_o it_o be_v and_o the_o manner_n after_o which_o we_o common_o judge_v of_o history_n sufficient_o show_v that_o of_o all_o work_n of_o the_o mind_n none_o require_v so_o great_a attention_n and_o so_o exact_a a_o method_n nevertheless_o the_o rule_n i_o here_o set_v down_o be_v not_o intend_v for_o those_o that_o shall_v write_v history_n for_o the_o future_a but_o 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the_o great_a and_o his_o two_o son_n arcadius_n and_o honorius_n because_o he_o than_o speak_v of_o what_o he_o have_v see_v himself_o he_o descend_v as_o far_o as_o the_o second_o siege_n which_o alaric_n lay_v to_o rome_n and_o speak_v of_o the_o occasion_n of_o his_o fall_v out_o with_o honorius_n photius_n say_v that_o zozimus_n snarl_v and_o bark_v like_o a_o dog_n at_o christian_n and_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o this_o pagan_a author_n have_v a_o implacable_a hatred_n against_o the_o professor_n of_o christianity_n which_o have_v make_v he_o guilty_a of_o injustice_n upon_o some_o occasion_n for_o although_o '_o constantine_n and_o the_o other_o christian_a emperor_n be_v not_o altogether_o free_a from_o great_a crime_n and_o upon_o that_o score_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v spare_v by_o a_o historian_n especial_o that_o do_v not_o forget_v their_o virtue_n yet_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o hatred_n he_o have_v for_o religion_n have_v give_v he_o a_o singular_a 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anastasius_n he_o be_v both_o a_o rhetorician_n and_o lawyer_n and_o come_v afterward_o to_o be_v secretary_n to_o belisarius_n who_o action_n he_o have_v celebrate_v his_o history_n contain_v viii_o book_n the_o two_o first_o which_o treat_v of_o the_o persian_a war_n have_v be_v abridge_v by_o photius_n in_o his_o bibliotheca_fw-la the_o two_o follow_a speak_v of_o the_o war_n of_o the_o vandal_n and_o the_o four_o last_o describe_v the_o war_n of_o the_o goth_n beside_o these_o viii_o book_n there_o be_v still_o a_o nine_o which_o have_v make_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o noise_n in_o the_o world_n it_o be_v entitle_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v inedita_fw-la thing_n not_o publish_v this_o be_v a_o most_o bitter_a and_o abusive_a satyr_n against_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n and_o the_o empress_n theodora_n and_o these_o august_n person_n be_v no_o less_o defame_v in_o these_o anecdote_n than_o they_o be_v commend_v in_o procopius_n
history_n if_o they_o be_v both_o of_o the_o same_o author_n procopius_n deserve_v to_o be_v brand_v with_o the_o character_n of_o a_o base_a contemptible_a wretch_n since_o he_o can_v blow_v hot_a and_o cold_a as_o we_o say_v in_o the_o same_o breath_n people_z have_v be_v very_o hot_a upon_o this_o account_n and_o mr._n le_fw-fr vayer_n after_o have_v arraign_v he_o with_o his_o usual_a ability_n conclude_v however_o with_o say_v that_o after_o all_o those_o anecdote_n be_v perhaps_o never_o write_v by_o procopius_n because_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o learned_a the_o greek_a of_o that_o work_n differ_v very_o much_o from_o that_o of_o the_o viii_o book_n of_o his_o history_n this_o deserve_v some_o consideration_n and_o teach_v we_o not_o to_o be_v too_o rash_a in_o condemn_v any_o body_n there_o be_v still_o another_o work_n of_o procopius_n which_o be_v a_o treatise_n or_o rather_o a_o history_n of_o the_o edifice_n which_o justinian_n raise_v with_o a_o royal_a magnificence_n evagrius_n tell_v we_o that_o he_o have_v make_v it_o his_o business_n to_o repair_v and_o build_v up_o again_o anew_o 150_o to_n rapine_n say_v procopius_n in_o his_o secret_a history_n be_v very_o exact_a in_o thing_n of_o no_o importance_n and_o forget_v to_o give_v we_o the_o particular_n of_o what_o be_v most_o material_a josephus_n appian_n dion_n cassius_n procopius_n be_v great_a speaker_n as_o well_o as_o thucydides_n and_o xenophon_n who_o have_v take_v this_o humour_n of_o harangue_v out_o of_o homer_n procopius_n draw_v the_o picture_n of_o theodora_n by_o her_o amour_n procopius_n discontent_v with_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n and_o the_o empress_n theodora_n follow_v his_o passion_n and_o corrupt_v truth_n procopius_n be_v exact_a in_o his_o account_n because_o he_o accompany_v belisarius_n in_o the_o war_n and_o be_v a_o witness_n of_o his_o great_a action_n but_o he_o be_v too_o dry_a in_o his_o history_n of_o persia_n which_o look_v more_o like_o a_o 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the_o death_n of_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n or_o under_o the_o empire_n of_o justin_n ii_o mr._n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mothe_n le_fw-fr vayer_n say_v that_o among_o several_a very_a remarkable_a thing_n which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o five_o book_n of_o agathias_n history_n we_o must_v take_v a_o particular_a notice_n not_o only_o of_o what_o he_o say_v concern_v the_o succession_n of_o the_o oriental_a monarchy_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o but_o principal_o what_o he_o add_v in_o the_o four_o about_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n from_o that_o artaxerxes_n who_o wrest_v the_o empire_n from_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o parthian_n who_o have_v usurp_v it_o for_o beside_o the_o exactness_n and_o industry_n of_o agathias_n in_o handle_v this_o subject_a the_o authority_n of_o one_o sergius_n who_o procure_v from_o the_o annalist_n and_o library-keeper_n of_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n what_o this_o author_n report_v carry_v a_o great_a weight_n along_o with_o it_o have_v now_o survey_v the_o most_o considerable_a greek_a historian_n or_o at_o least_o the_o chief_a of_o what_o be_v still_o extant_a we_o shall_v proceed_v to_o the_o latin_n §._o 2._o latin_n historian_n 1._o julius_n caesar_n be_v as_o great_a a_o man_n by_o his_o pen_n as_o by_o his_o sword_n which_o make_v quintilian_n say_v of_o he_o that_o he_o write_v and_o speak_v and_o fight_v with_o the_o same_o superiority_n of_o spirit_n eodem_fw-la animo_fw-la dixit_fw-la quo_fw-la bellavit_fw-la caesar_n have_v almost_o a_o universal_a knowledge_n and_o pliny_n speak_v of_o he_o as_o of_o a_o prodigy_n of_o learning_n and_o wit._n he_o learn_v astronomy_n in_o egypt_n and_o publish_v afterward_o a_o tract_n concern_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o star_n which_o be_v the_o more_o curious_a in_o that_o he_o foretell_v his_o own_o death_n upon_o the_o ides_n of_o march._n if_o what_o pliny_n say_v be_v true_a we_o must_v own_v that_o caesar_n have_v have_v a_o more_o active_a and_o vigorous_a mind_n than_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o men._n he_o report_v that_o he_o use_v sometime_o to_o read_v write_v dictate_v and_o hearken_v to_o other_o people_n at_o once_o that_o he_o make_v nothing_o of_o dictate_v four_o letter_n of_o importance_n at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o that_o he_o have_v often_o keep_v seven_o amanuensis_n employ_v caesar_n have_v compose_v a_o great_a many_o work_n but_o i_o confine_v myself_o to_o those_o which_o relate_v to_o history_n his_o commentary_n which_o contain_v vii_o book_n have_v always_o be_v in_o great_a esteem_n they_o be_v so_o naked_a say_v cicero_n and_o so_o destitute_a of_o those_o ornament_n that_o he_o be_v able_a to_o give_v they_o that_o one_o may_v plain_o see_v he_o never_o design_v to_o write_v a_o complete_a history_n these_o vii_o book_n of_o the_o gallic_a war_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n a_o account_n of_o caesar_n action_n and_o he_o seldom_o mention_n any_o thing_n but_o what_o he_o have_v be_v a_o eye-witness_n of_o we_o may_v say_v the_o same_o of_o the_o three_o book_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n against_o pompey_n which_o be_v certain_o caesar_n notwithstanding_o what_o some_o have_v say_v to_o the_o contrary_n the_o learned_a do_v remark_n that_o his_o book_n be_v full_a of_o excellent_a thing_n and_o such_o as_o be_v able_a to_o form_n both_o great_a captain_n and_o wise_a politician_n which_o give_v vossius_fw-la occasion_n to_o exclaim_v against_o those_o master_n of_o the_o latin_a tongue_n who_o put_v caesar_n work_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o disciple_n only_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o the_o elegancy_n and_o propriety_n of_o the_o language_n this_o say_v he_o be_v to_o admire_v leave_n while_o we_o neglect_v the_o most_o excellent_a fruit_n in_o the_o world_n vossius_n advice_n upon_o this_o matter_n be_v too_o important_a to_o be_v omit_v in_o this_o place_n these_o be_v his_o very_a word_n sane_n ex_fw-la eo_fw-la haurire_fw-la est_fw-la maximaâ—um_fw-la &_o utilissimarum_fw-la rerum_fw-la copiam_fw-la quam_fw-la verborum_fw-la elegantia_fw-la contenti_fw-la negligunt_fw-la minus_fw-la etiam_fw-la pveris_fw-la sapiunt_fw-la qui_fw-la nunquam_fw-la ita_fw-la se_fw-la arboris_fw-la frondibus_fw-la oblectabunt_fw-la ut_fw-la egregios_fw-la ejus_fw-la fructus_fw-la contemnant_fw-la de_n hist._n lat._n lâ—b_n 1._o cap._n 13._o mounseur_fw-fr rapine_n say_v xenophon_n have_v a_o soft_a delicate_a way_n of_o write_v his_o discourse_n which_o be_v like_o a_o pure_a and_o clear_a stream_n have_v no_o parallel_n in_o all_o the_o write_n of_o the_o ancient_n except_o caesar_n style_n than_o which_o nothing_o be_v ever_o write_v with_o great_a purity_n in_o latin_n the_o observation_n of_o a_o modern_a critic_n who_o find_v a_o difference_n of_o style_n in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n which_o he_o pretend_v not_o to_o be_v write_v with_o the_o same_o purity_n as_o the_o war_n in_o gallia_n be_v a_o squeamish_a niceness_n which_o i_o can_v but_o wonder_v at_o for_o my_o part_n i_o must_v free_o own_v that_o my_o taste_n be_v too_o gross_a to_o be_v sensible_a of_o it_o and_o therefore_o i_o be_o of_o suetonius_n opinion_n who_o put_v no_o difference_n between_o they_o i_o be_o charm_v with_o the_o elegancy_n and_o simplicity_n of_o that_o author_n and_o find_v no_o body_n that_o ever_o write_v with_o so_o much_o clearness_n thus_o caesar_n as_o plain_a as_o he_o be_v have_v something_o more_o noble_a in_o the_o plainness_n and_o simplicity_n of_o his_o discourse_n than_o tacitus_n in_o all_o the_o pomp_n and_o stateliness_n of_o his_o expression_n and_o we_o meet_v sometime_o with_o a_o negligence_n in_o the_o ancient_n better_a than_o all_o the_o accuracy_n and_o exactness_n of_o the_o modern_n caesar_n narrative_n be_v admirable_a by_o its_o purity_n and_o eloquence_n but_o it_o be_v not_o lively_a enough_o and_o want_v a_o little_a of_o that_o force_n which_o he_o use_v to_o desire_v in_o terence_n one_o can_v be_v say_v to_o
under_o the_o conduct_n of_o moses_n six_o hundred_o thousand_o fight_a man_n beside_o woman_n and_o child_n 1497_o a_o remakk_n concern_v the_o origine_fw-la of_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o earth_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o whole_a race_n of_o mankind_n except_o noah_n family_n perish_v by_o the_o flood_n it_o be_v from_o this_o family_n that_o all_o the_o people_n of_o the_o earth_n descend_v noah_n have_v three_o son_n japhet_n sem_fw-mi ham._n i._o sem_fw-mi tho'_o the_o second_o son_n be_v the_o person_n we_o place_v first_o because_o from_o he_o descend_v abraham_n david_n and_o jesus_n christ_n himself_o according_a to_o the_o flesh._n he_o have_v five_o son_n 1._o elam_n from_o who_o come_v the_o elamites_n the_o grandsire_n of_o the_o persian_n 2._o assur_n from_o who_o come_v the_o name_n of_o assyria_n and_o the_o assyrian_n 3._o arphaxad_a to_o who_o be_v bear_v salah_n the_o father_n of_o eber_n or_o heber_n from_o who_o proceed_v the_o hebrew_n that_o be_v the_o jew_n or_o the_o people_n of_o god_n 4._o lud_n from_o who_o proceed_v the_o lydian_n not_o those_o of_o asia_n minor_n but_o other_o less_o know_v upon_o the_o confine_n of_o persia._n 5._o aram_n from_o who_o proceed_v the_o syrian_n syria_n in_o the_o hebrew_n be_v call_v aram._n st._n augustin_n make_v this_o judicious_a reflection_n that_o the_o scripture_n make_v no_o mention_n of_o the_o descendant_n of_o several_a of_o noah_n child_n as_o for_o instance_n of_o elam_n assur_n lud_n the_o son_n of_o sem_fw-mi because_o they_o be_v not_o the_o head_n or_o chief_n of_o any_o nation_n aram_n have_v four_o son_n 1._o we_o who_o seize_v upon_o trachonitis_n and_o the_o country_n of_o damas_n and_o call_v one_o of_o these_o country_n by_o the_o name_n of_o we_o where_o job_n dwell_v 2._o hull_n from_o who_o come_v the_o armenian_n 3._o gether_o from_o who_o proceed_v the_o bactrian_n 4._o mesh_n from_o who_o come_v the_o mesraenean_n situate_v along_o the_o gulf_n of_o persia._n heber_n arphaxad_n grandson_n have_v two_o son_n 1._o peleg_n so_o call_v because_o in_o his_o day_n the_o earth_n be_v divide_v into_o several_a nation_n and_o language_n 2._o joktan_n who_o have_v 13_o son_n they_o be_v the_o chief_a head_n of_o several_a colony_n who_o spread_v themselves_o over_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n 1._o almodad_n who_o become_v master_n of_o all_o the_o country_n of_o the_o indian_n from_o the_o river_n cophena_n which_o fall_v into_o the_o river_n indus_n according_a to_o josephus_n and_o st._n jerom._n 2._o sheleph_n 3._o hazarmave_v 4._o jerah_n 5._o hadoram_fw-la 6._o vzal_n 7._o diklah_o 8._o obal_n 9_o abimael_n 10._o sheba_n 11._o ophir_n who_o give_v his_o name_n to_o that_o country_n in_o the_o east_n from_o which_o they_o fetch_v gold_n and_o the_o scripture_n make_v mention_n of_o mount_n sephar_n towards_o the_o east_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o confine_n of_o their_o country_n 12._o havila_n 13._o jobab_n ii_o ham_n have_v four_o son_n 1._o cush_n settle_v himself_o in_o ethiopia_n which_o the_o hebrew_n to_o this_o day_n call_v cush_n 2._o misraim_n who_o go_v into_o egypt_n which_o in_o hebrew_n be_v call_v mesraim_n where_o there_o be_v even_o at_o this_o day_n a_o city_n call_v mesra_n 3._o phut_v from_o who_o proceed_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o lybia_n and_o mauritania_n where_o at_o this_o very_a time_n there_o be_v a_o river_n call_v phut_v 4._o canaan_n from_o who_o come_v the_o canaanite_n who_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n till_o they_o be_v out_v by_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n cush_n beget_v nimrod_n who_o begin_v to_o be_v a_o mighty_a one_o upon_o earth_n he_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a hunter_n under_o the_o cope_n of_o heaven_n the_o capital_a city_n of_o his_o kingdom_n be_v babylon_n next_o to_o it_o erech_n that_o be_v edessa_n in_o mesopotamia_n achad_n that_o be_v nisiba_n and_o calneh_n that_o be_v seleusia_n or_o ctesiphonta_n in_o the_o land_n of_o shinar_n near_o babylon_n out_o of_o that_o land_n go_v forth_o ashur_n who_o build_v nineveh_n and_o the_o street_n of_o that_o city_n and_o calah_n he_o likewise_o build_v the_o great_a city_n of_o resen_fw-mi which_o lie_v between_o nineveh_n and_o calah_n cush_n have_v five_o son_n more_o 1._o seba_n from_o who_o come_v the_o sabean_o in_o arabia_n fellix_fw-la 2._o havilah_n from_o who_o proceed_v the_o getulian_o in_o africa_n 3._o sabtah_n from_o who_o come_v the_o sabathenians_n in_o arabia_n where_o according_a to_o the_o account_n of_o geographer_n be_v situate_v the_o city_n of_o sabathai_n or_o sabatia_n 4_o raamah_n 5._o sabtechah_n st._n jerom_n say_v that_o from_o these_o two_o last_o son_n of_o cush_n be_v descend_v such_o people_n as_o it_o be_v hard_a at_o present_a to_o reconcile_v their_o ancient_a name_n with_o the_o new_a one_o raamah_n have_v two_o son_n 1._o sheba_n from_o who_o descend_v the_o sabean_o different_a from_o those_o which_o we_o have_v already_o mention_v for_o there_o be_v two_o country_n of_o sheba_n in_o arabia_n both_o of_o they_o famous_a for_o the_o frankincense_n which_o come_v from_o thence_o in_o abundance_n the_o one_o be_v write_v with_o a_o schin_n and_o the_o other_o with_o a_o samech_v it_o be_v from_o the_o first_o which_o the_o queen_n of_o sheba_n come_v to_o visit_v king_n solomon_n and_o in_o the_o 71st_o psalm_n where_o we_o read_v the_o king_n of_o arabia_n and_o saba_n in_o the_o hebrew_n it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o king_n of_o sheba_n and_o saba_n 2._o dodan_n from_o who_o be_v derive_v according_a to_o st._n jerom_n the_o name_n of_o a_o country_n of_o ethiopia_n misraim_n have_v six_o son_n 1._o ludim_n from_o who_o come_v the_o lydian_n who_o be_v in_o africa_n 2._o anamim_fw-la 3._o lehabim_n from_o who_o come_v the_o lydian_n former_o call_v phutean_n 4._o nephtahim_n 5._o pathrusim_fw-la 6._o chasâ—uhim_n as_o for_o four_o of_o these_o nation_n josephus_n and_o st._n jerom_n declare_v that_o at_o present_a they_o be_v very_a obseure_fw-fr because_o they_o be_v exterminate_v in_o the_o war_n of_o ethiopia_n canaan_n have_v eleven_o son_n 1._o sidon_n who_o build_v the_o city_n of_o sidon_n and_o give_v it_o his_o name_n the_o canaanite_n who_o inhabit_v phenicia_n and_o the_o holy_a land_n have_v be_v famous_a for_o their_o great_a commerce_n from_o whence_o come_v the_o riches_n of_o tyre_n and_o sidon_n upon_o which_o account_n it_o be_v that_o the_o scripture_n give_v in_o the_o general_a the_o name_n of_o canaanites_n to_o merchant_n and_o trader_n 2._o heth_n the_o father_n of_o the_o people_n who_o dwell_v in_o the_o promise_v land_n 3._o jebuseus_fw-la jebus_n be_v the_o first_o name_n of_o the_o city_n of_o jerusalem_n who_o inhabitant_n and_o those_o of_o the_o neighbour_a country_n be_v call_v jebusite_n 4._o amoreheus_fw-la the_o father_n of_o the_o amorites_n who_o dwell_v in_o the_o promise_a land_n and_o who_o god_n order_v his_o people_n to_o drive_v out_o 5._o gergeseus_n from_o who_o descend_v the_o girgasite_n 6._o heveus_n from_o who_o descend_v the_o hivites_n 7._o araceus_fw-la from_o who_o come_v the_o arkite_n and_o from_o who_o according_a to_o st._n jerom_n the_o city_n of_o arcas_n near_o libanus_n take_v its_o name_n 8._o sineus_n of_o who_o come_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o wilderness_n of_o sin_n or_o rather_o of_o mount_n sina_n 9_o aradeus_fw-la from_o who_o descend_v the_o arvadite_n and_o who_o give_v his_o own_o name_n to_o the_o city_n of_o arade_n and_o antarade_n of_o which_o ezekiel_n make_v mention_v 10._o samareus_fw-la of_o who_o come_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o city_n and_o country_n of_o samaria_n 11._o hamatheus_fw-la from_o who_o proceed_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o city_n of_o hamath_n there_o be_v two_o of_o these_o city_n mention_v in_o scripture_n the_o great_a hamath_n which_o be_v antioch_n and_o the_o lesser_a hamath_n call_v epiphania_fw-la iii_o japhet_n have_v seven_o son_n 1._o gomer_n of_o who_o come_v the_o first_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n of_o galatia_n 2._o magog_n from_o who_o proceed_v the_o greek_n the_o messagetans_n and_o the_o scythian_n 3._o madai_n from_o who_o descend_v the_o mede_n and_o according_a to_o several_a the_o macedonian_n 4._o javan_n of_o who_o come_v the_o jonians_n and_o all_o the_o other_o greek_n 5._o tubal_n of_o who_o come_v the_o iberian_o who_o be_v situate_v beyond_o the_o euxine_a sea_n and_o not_o those_o who_o dwell_v in_o spain_n 6._o meschech_v from_o who_o descend_v the_o muscovite_n or_o the_o cappadocian_n there_o be_v in_o capadocia_n a_o city_n former_o call_v mazaca_n and_o since_o name_v caesarea_n 7._o tiras_n from_o who_o proceed_v the_o thracian_n gomer_n have_v three_o son_n 1._o ashkenaz_n from_o who_o come_v the_o german_n who_o the_o hebrew_n at_o this_o very_a day_n call_v askenssim_n 2._o riphath_fw-mi of_o
and_o tell_v seleucus_n that_o his_o son_n distemper_n be_v incurable_a how_o so_o say_v the_o king_n because_o reply_v the_o physician_n he_o be_v in_o love_n with_o my_o wife_n ah_o say_a seleucus_n to_o he_o i_o know_v you_o be_v more_o my_o friend_n than_o to_o let_v my_o son_n die_v and_o to_o hinder_v he_o from_o marry_v your_o wife_n pray_v sir_n reply_v erasistratus_n be_v it_o your_o case_n will_v you_o let_v he_o have_v you_o ay_o ay_o say_v the_o king_n and_o all_o my_o dominion_n to_o boot_v if_o his_o life_n can_v not_o be_v save_v without_o it_o upon_o this_o the_o physician_n unravel_v the_o whole_a mystery_n to_o he_o and_o tell_v he_o in_o plain_a term_n that_o stratonice_n be_v the_o person_n who_o he_o so_o passionate_o love_v seleucus_n be_v as_o good_a as_o his_o word_n call_v the_o people_n together_o and_o make_v a_o very_a pathetical_a speech_n to_o they_o that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v surprise_v at_o such_o a_o unusual_a kind_n of_o marriage_n for_o tho'_o he_o have_v already_o a_o son_n by_o his_o dear_a stratonice_n yet_o he_o make_v no_o scruple_n to_o marry_v she_o to_o antiochus_n his_o elder_a son_n and_o not_o a_o man_n oppose_v it_o tho'_o this_o complaisance_n be_v very_o irregular_a yet_o none_o can_v deny_v but_o seleucus_n be_v a_o very_a great_a prince_n he_o be_v kill_v by_o ptolemy_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v about_o 35_o year_n 3668._o 2._o antiochus_n soter_n succeed_v his_o father_n and_o reign_v about_o 12_o year_n 282_o 3680._o 3._o antiochus_n theos_n the_o son_n of_o antiochus_n soter_n and_o stratonice_n reign_v about_o 24_o year_n his_o surname_n of_o theos_n be_v give_v he_o by_o the_o milesian_n because_o he_o have_v free_v they_o from_o the_o tyranny_n of_o timarchus_n he_o be_v poison_v by_o laodicea_n one_o of_o his_o wife_n who_o he_o have_v put_v away_o and_o afterward_o recall_v to_o court_n 270_o 3704._o 4._o seleucus_n callinicus_n or_o poron_n succeed_v his_o father_n and_o reign_v about_o 20_o year_n he_o die_v with_o a_o fall_n off_o his_o horse_n this_o king_n aid_v by_o the_o gaul_n engage_v in_o a_o long_a war_n against_o antiochus_n hierax_n 246_o 3723._o 5._o seleucus_n seraunus_fw-la succeed_v his_o father_n and_o reign_v 3_o year_n he_o be_v poison_v in_o phrygia_n by_o his_o lieutenant-general_n as_o he_o be_v march_v to_o make_v war_n against_o attalus_n 227_o 3726._o 6._o antiochus_n the_o great_a succeed_v his_o brother_n seleucus_n be_v send_v for_o from_o babylon_n by_o the_o aâ—my_n which_o be_v then_o encamp_v in_o syria_n that_o so_o he_o may_v take_v possession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n he_o reign_v about_o 36_o year_n he_o be_v engage_v in_o a_o war_n against_o several_a nation_n first_o he_o wage_v war_n against_o ptolemy_n philopator_n king_n of_o egypt_n be_v beat_v by_o he_o and_o sue_v for_o a_o peace_n which_o ptolemy_n very_o generous_o grant_v he_o afterward_o he_o carry_v on_o a_o war_n against_o the_o roman_n by_o who_o he_o be_v always_o worsted_n so_o that_o at_o last_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o sue_v for_o a_o peace_n this_o king_n likewise_o rout_v malon_n receive_v hannibal_n invade_v greece_n and_o be_v defeat_v by_o glabrio_n at_o last_o have_v his_o treasure_n drain_v by_o these_o unsuccessful_a war_n to_o fill_v they_o up_o again_o he_o resolve_v upon_o rifle_v the_o temple_n of_o jupiter_n in_o elimais_n but_o he_o be_v kill_v in_o the_o attempt_n by_o the_o people_n of_o the_o place_n before_o his_o death_n he_o nominate_v his_o son_n seleucus_n philopator_n for_o his_o successor_n 224_o 3763._o 7._o seleucus_n philopator_n succeed_v his_o father_n and_o reign_v about_o 12_o year_n he_o do_v little_a because_o the_o ill_a success_n of_o his_o father_n against_o the_o roman_n have_v exhaust_v his_o kingdom_n this_o be_v that_o seleucus_n mention_v in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o maccabee_n where_o it_o be_v say_v of_o he_o that_o because_o of_o the_o respect_n which_o he_o bear_v to_o the_o highpriest_n onias_n he_o supply_v the_o temple_n with_o its_o necessary_a sacrifice_n every_o year_n however_o daniel_n style_v he_o vilissimus_fw-la &_o indignus_fw-la decore_fw-la regio_fw-la i_o e._n the_o base_a and_o the_o worst_a of_o man_n not_o worthy_a of_o the_o royal_a diadem_n 187_o about_o the_o end_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o be_v prevail_v upon_o to_o send_v heliodorus_n to_o rifle_v the_o treasure_n belong_v to_o the_o temple_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o it_o may_v be_v very_o well_o affirm_v that_o his_o weakness_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o those_o trouble_n and_o sedition_n which_o afterward_o happen_v both_o in_o church_n and_o state_n he_o be_v at_o last_o kill_v by_o heliodorus_n 3775._o 8._o antiochus_n epiphanes_n or_o the_o illustrious_a who_o have_v be_v carry_v to_o rome_n as_o a_o hostage_n after_o the_o defeat_n of_o his_o father_n antiochus_n the_o great_a make_v his_o escape_n thence_o at_o the_o end_n of_o 3_o year_n and_o demetrius_n the_o son_n of_o seleucus_n be_v send_v thither_o in_o his_o stead_n as_o soon_o as_o antiochus_n be_v return_v into_o syria_n heliodorus_n who_o will_v fain_o have_v be_v king_n killed_z seleucus_z but_o eumenes_n and_o attalus_n out_v heliodorus_n and_o leave_v antiochus_n the_o illustrious_a in_o quiet_a possession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o syria_n who_o reign_v over_o it_o about_o 12_o year_n he_o take_v away_o the_o high-priesthood_n from_o onias_n who_o be_v a_o man_n of_o excellent_a piety_n and_o bestow_v it_o on_o the_o impious_a jason_n his_o brother_n and_o the_o next_o year_n he_o take_v it_o again_o from_o jason_n and_o bestow_v it_o on_o his_o brother_n menelaus_n who_o give_v more_o money_n than_o the_o former_a for_o it_o two_o year_n after_o this_o a_o rumour_n be_v spread_v that_o antiochus_n die_v in_o his_o expedition_n against_o egypt_n jason_n raise_v great_a disturbance_n in_o jerusalem_n which_o cause_v antiochus_n after_o he_o have_v defeat_v the_o egyptian_n to_o exercise_v unheard-of_a cruelty_n in_o judea_n and_o to_o carry_v away_o all_o their_o treasure_n afterward_o antiochus_n send_v apollonius_n into_o judea_n who_o one_o sabbath-day_n kill_v a_o whole_a congregation_n who_o be_v get_v together_o to_o offer_v sacrifice_n some_o say_v that_o he_o send_v lysias_n gorgian_n timotheus_n and_o other_o commander_n against_o the_o jew_n who_o be_v all_o rout_v by_o judas_n maccabeus_n much_o about_o this_o time_n it_o be_v that_o this_o judas_n retire_v into_o the_o wilderness_n choose_v to_o live_v upon_o herb_n rather_o than_o defile_v himself_o with_o those_o profane_a meat_n which_o in_o all_o part_n be_v then_o sacrifice_v but_o at_o last_o antiochus_n hasten_v out_o of_o persia_n to_o jerusalem_n with_o a_o design_n to_o cut_v off_o all_o the_o jew_n of_o that_o place_n fall_v out_o of_o his_o chariot_n bruise_v his_o whole_a body_n and_o die_v of_o a_o loathsome_a disease_n 175_o 3786._o 9_o antiochus_n eupator_n succeed_v his_o father_n and_o reign_v about_o 2_o year_n lysias_n according_a to_o some_o but_o philip_n according_a to_o other_o govern_v his_o kingdom_n make_v a_o peace_n with_o judas_n maccabeus_n which_o be_v soon_o after_o violate_v about_o this_o time_n it_o be_v that_o eleazar_n have_v assault_v a_o elephant_n upon_o which_o he_o suppose_v the_o king_n be_v kill_v the_o beast_n and_o be_v crush_v to_o death_n by_o the_o fall_n of_o he_o 164_o antiochus_n have_v take_v bethsura_n go_v against_o jerusalem_n and_o make_v a_o peace_n with_o the_o jew_n but_o it_o be_v break_v he_o cause_v the_o wall_n to_o be_v demolish_v lead_v away_o menelaus_n along_o with_o he_o who_o he_o put_v to_o death_n as_o the_o cause_n of_o all_o the_o war_n and_o put_v alcimus_n into_o his_o place_n 3788._o 10._o demetrius_n soter_n the_o son_n of_o seleucus_n philopator_n have_v make_v his_o escape_n from_o rome_n come_v to_o antioch_n put_v antiochus_n and_o lysias_n to_o death_n and_o when_o he_o be_v king_n send_v bacchides_n into_o judea_n with_o alcimus_n to_o who_o he_o promise_v the_o high-priesthood_n he_o afterward_o send_v thither_o nicanor_n who_o make_v a_o league_n with_o judas_n maccabeus_n but_o he_o have_v break_v it_o be_v soon_o after_o kill_v by_o nicanor_n this_o demetrius_n reign_v about_o 11_o year_n 162_o the_o people_n of_o antioch_n rebel_a against_o demetrius_n take_v a_o young_a man_n name_v alexander_n who_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o antiochus_n the_o illustrious_a and_o be_v assist_v by_o the_o neighbour_a king_n set_v he_o upon_o the_o throne_n 3799._o 11._o alexander_n epiphanes_n or_o balas_n become_v master_n of_o ptolemais_n send_v to_o jonathan_n to_o make_v a_o league_n with_o he_o and_o settle_v he_o in_o the_o high-priesthood_n which_o have_v be_v vacant_a 7_o year_n and_o a_o half_a by_o the_o death_n of_o alcimus_n this_o jonathan_n be_v the_o first_o highpriest_n of_o the_o race_n of_o
make_v up_o the_o breach_n between_o the_o young_a queen_n and_o king_n ptolemy_n who_o afterward_o take_v a_o occasion_n to_o fall_v out_o with_o cesar._n they_o declare_v war_n against_o each_o other_o cesar_n be_v like_a to_o have_v be_v cut_v off_o but_o at_o last_o ptolemy_n be_v conquer_v and_o drown_v in_o his_o flight_n after_o this_o cesar_n become_v master_n of_o all_o egypt_n which_o he_o be_v not_o then_o willing_a to_o make_v one_o of_o the_o roman_a province_n for_o he_o bestow_v this_o great_a kingdom_n on_o his_o mistress_n cleopatra_n for_o some_o private_a favour_n he_o have_v receive_v of_o she_o and_o to_o secure_v the_o government_n to_o she_o marry_v she_o to_o the_o young_a brother_n of_o ptolemy_n 65_o 3904._o 12._o ptolemy_n junior_a reign_v in_o conjunction_n with_o cleopatra_n who_o have_v the_o entire_a authority_n in_o her_o own_o hand_n because_o her_o young_a brother_n who_o she_o have_v marry_v be_v not_o above_o 11_o year_n old_a 46_o 3909._o mark_v anthony_n charm_v with_o the_o beauty_n of_o cleopatra_n abandon_v the_o war_n he_o be_v engage_v in_o against_o the_o parthian_n and_o wait_v upon_o that_o princess_n into_o egypt_n where_o he_o spend_v whole_a day_n and_o night_n in_o revel_v and_o banquet_n pliny_n make_v mention_n of_o a_o pearl_n worth_a 50000_o l._n which_o the_o queen_n powder_v and_o make_v he_o drink_v off_o to_o excite_v he_o to_o venery_n whether_o this_o be_v true_a or_o no_o be_v not_o so_o certain_a as_o that_o anthony_n marry_v cleopatra_n and_o bestow_v upon_o she_o phenicia_n the_o low_a syria_n the_o isle_n of_o cyprus_n cilicia_n arabia_n and_o part_n of_o judea_n the_o roman_n be_v very_o much_o offend_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v so_o prodigal_a of_o what_o be_v none_o of_o his_o own_o but_o belong_v to_o they_o anthony_n after_o he_o have_v with_o great_a success_n conquer_v armenia_n return_v back_o to_o egypt_n where_o he_o give_v himself_o up_o to_o a_o thousand_o extravagancy_n he_o style_v 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her_o wrist_n as_o some_o author_n report_n by_o her_o death_n the_o kingdom_n of_o egypt_n be_v reduce_v to_o a_o roman_a province_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3920_o before_o christ_n 30_o anno_fw-la vrbis_fw-la romae_fw-la conditae_fw-la 722._o we_o shall_v now_o give_v you_o a_o account_n of_o the_o state_n of_o egypt_n as_o it_o be_v a_o province_n under_o lviii_o emperor_n viz._n xli_o roman_n and_o xvii_o eastern_a which_o last_v 667_o year_n to_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 637_o at_o which_o time_n omar_n the_o second_o calif_n and_o successor_n of_o mahomet_n conquer_v egypt_n from_o heraclius_n the_o eastern_a emperor_n by_o amar_n one_o of_o his_o general_n but_o this_o we_o shall_v treat_v of_o in_o the_o next_o volume_n wherein_o we_o shall_v give_v you_o a_o succession_n of_o the_o roman_a and_o eastern_a emperor_n chap._n vii_o of_o sicyonia_n sicyon_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a city_n of_o the_o world_n it_o be_v situate_v in_o peloponesus_fw-la a_o peninsula_n of_o greece_n upon_o a_o hill_n about_o two_o league_n off_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v from_o this_o city_n that_o sicyonia_n a_o part_n of_o greece_n derive_v its_o name_n the_o account_n of_o this_o state_n be_v the_o most_o ancient_a of_o any_o in_o europe_n but_o withal_o the_o dark_a and_o most_o obscure_a however_o to_o give_v some_o idea_n of_o sicyon_n we_o shall_v consider_v it_o under_o two_o distinct_a state_n which_o last_v about_o 966_o year_n sect._n 1_o the_o state_n of_o sicyon_n under_o xxvi_o king_n from_o egialeus_n who_o begin_v to_o reign_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 1900_o to_o the_o 33d_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o zeuxippus_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 2833_o which_o last_v 933_o year_n year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 1900._o 1._o egialeus_n reign_v about_o 40_o year_n 2050_o 1940._o 2._o europa_n reign_v about_o 35_o year_n 2010_o 1975._o 3._o telchin_n reign_v about_o 15_o year_n 1975_o 1990._o 4._o apis_n reign_v about_o 20_o year_n 1960_o 2010._o 5._o thelxion_n reign_v about_o 40_o year_n 1940_o 2050._o 6._o egirus_fw-la reign_v about_o 32_o year_n 1900_o 2082._o 7._o thurimachus_n reign_v 45_o year_n 1868_o 2127._o 8._o leucippus_n reign_v about_o 53_o year_n 1823_o 2180._o 9_o messapus_n reign_v 47_o year_n 1770_o 2227_o 10._o peratus_n reign_v 46_o year_n 1723_o 2273._o 11._o plemneus_n reign_v 48_o year_n 1677_o 2321._o 12._o orthopolis_n reign_v 63_o year_n 1629_o 2384._o 13._o melanthus_n or_o marathon_n reign_v 30_o year_n 1566_o 2414._o 14._o marathus_n reign_v 20_o year_n 1536_o 2434._o 15._o echire_n reign_v 55_o year_n 1516_o 2489._o 16._o chorax_n reign_v 30_o year_n 1461_o 2519._o 17._o epopeus_n reign_v 35_o year_n 1481_o 2554._o 18._o laomedon_n reign_v 40_o year_n 1396_o 2594._o 19_o sicyon_n reign_v 45_o year_n from_o he_o sicyonia_n take_v its_o name_n which_o before_o be_v call_v egialea_n 1356_o 2639._o 20._o polybus_n say_v to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o mercury_n by_o the_o daughter_n of_o jupiter_n reign_v 40_o year_n 1311_o 2679._o 21._o inachus_n or_o janiscus_n reign_v 42_o year_n 1271_o 2721._o 22._o phestus_n reign_v 11_o year_n 1229_o 2732._o 23._o adrastus_n reign_v 4_o year_n 1218_o 2736._o 24._o poliphides_n reign_v 31_o year_n 1214_o 2767._o 25._o pelasgus_n reign_v 33_o year_n 1183_o 2800._o 26._o zeuxippus_n reign_v 33_o year_n 1150_o sect._n 2._o year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 2833._o the_o second_o state_n of_o sicyonia_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o priest_n of_o apollo_n on_o who_o the_o administration_n be_v devolve_v after_o the_o death_n of_o zeuxippus_n this_o state_n last_v only_o 33_o year_n viz._n to_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 2866_o at_o which_o time_n the_o king_n of_o mycenae_n seize_v upon_o this_o little_a kingdom_n and_o annex_v it_o to_o their_o own_o dominion_n 1117_o chap._n viii_o argos_n there_o be_v several_a place_n of_o this_o name_n but_o the_o argos_n we_o treat_v of_o here_o be_v the_o capital_a city_n of_o argia_n or_o argolidis_n it_o be_v situate_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o planizza_n which_o by_o the_o latin_n be_v call_v inachus_n fluvius_n in_o peloponesus_fw-la father_n coronelli_n in_o his_o description_n of_o the_o morea_n tell_v we_o that_o this_o city_n former_o dare_v the_o whole_a world_n to_o show_v its_o equal_a for_o stateliness_n and_o magnificence_n we_o shall_v consider_v this_o kingdom_n under_o two_o state_n which_o last_v about_o 545_o year_n sect._n 1_o the_o first_o state_n of_o argos_n under_o ix_o king_n begin_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 2093_o which_o be_v 1081_o year_n before_o the_o first_o olympiad_n year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 2093._o 1._o inachus_n reign_v 50_o year_n he_o be_v reckon_v by_o the_o greek_n to_o be_v the_o most_o ancient_a of_o all_o the_o know_a king_n 1857_o 2143._o 2._o phoroneus_n reign_v 63_o year_n he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o first_o lawmaker_n 1807_o 2206._o 3._o apis_n reign_v 35_o year_n he_o be_v a_o great_a prince_n rule_v in_o egypt_n and_o be_v call_v serapis_n or_o osiris_n as_o the_o greek_n report_n and_o rule_v also_o in_o spain_n and_o italy_n 1744_o 2241._o 4._o argus_n reign_v 70_o year_n 1709_o 2311._o 5._o criasus_n by_o other_o call_v pâ—irasus_n reign_v 54_o year_n 1639_o 2365._o 6._o phorbas_n reign_v 35_o year_n 1585._o 2400._o 7._o triopas_n reign_v 46_o year_n 1550_o 2446._o 8._o crotopus_n reign_v 21_o year_n 1504_o 2467._o 9_o sthenelus_n reign_v 11_o year_n 1483_o his_o son_n gelanor_n succeed_v and_o be_v expel_v by_o danaus_n sect._n 2._o the_o second_o state_n of_o argos_n under_o v._o king_n call_v danaides_n year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 2478._o 1._o danaus_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o egypt_n by_o his_o brother_n come_v into_o argos_n and_o conquer_v
and_o successor_n of_o darius_n send_v another_o army_n of_o persian_n under_o the_o command_n of_o mardonius_n to_o invade_v greece_n they_o be_v again_o rout_v at_o thermopylae_n by_o leonidas_n the_o lacedaemonian_a at_o sea_n near_o salamis_n by_o themistocles_n the_o athenian_a at_o platea_n by_o pausanias_n the_o lacedaemonian_a and_o at_o mycale_n in_o asia_n by_o leotychidas_n but_o since_o we_o have_v already_o mention_v these_o thing_n when_o we_o treat_v of_o the_o persian_a monarchy_n we_o shall_v not_o any_o long_o insist_v upon_o they_o we_o need_v only_o observe_v that_o after_o athens_n be_v burn_v by_o mardonius_n themistocles_n rout_v the_o persian_n and_o bring_v the_o athenian_n back_o to_o their_o city_n which_o they_o fortify_v and_o add_v the_o pyreum_fw-la to_o it_o much_o against_o the_o spartan_n mind_n themistocles_n be_v at_o last_o accuse_v of_o correspond_v with_o pausanias_n the_o lacedaemonian_a to_o betray_v greece_n to_o the_o persian_n tho'_o it_o be_v improbable_a and_o groundless_a to_o imagine_v that_o he_o who_o have_v hazard_v his_o life_n in_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o country_n shall_v afterward_o betray_v it_o to_o a_o enemy_n yet_o upon_o this_o suspicion_n he_o be_v banish_v flee_v to_o the_o persian_n and_o afterward_o kill_v himself_o as_o plutarch_n inform_v we_o in_o this_o century_n cimon_n the_o son_n of_o miltiades_n be_v by_o the_o athenian_n make_v generalissimo_n of_o the_o army_n then_o on_o foot_n to_o drive_v the_o persian_n out_o of_o all_o greece_n he_o sail_v out_o of_o the_o port_n of_o pyrâ—um_n with_o 200_o galley_n and_o rout_v the_o persian_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n in_o one_o day_n he_o be_v banish_v by_o pericles_n party_n and_o recall_v by_o his_o mean_n pericles_z about_o this_o time_n be_v archon_n or_o governor_n of_o athens_n he_o waste_v peloponnesus_n make_v peace_n with_o sparta_n forage_v sicyon_n subdue_v eubea_n take_v samos_n and_o rout_v the_o corinthian_n at_o polidea_n 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this_o plague_n in_o his_o history_n he_o speak_v of_o it_o upon_o his_o own_o knowledge_n have_v be_v himself_o infect_v with_o it_o hypocrates_n in_o one_o of_o his_o tract_n explain_v the_o nature_n and_o the_o effect_n thereof_o for_o he_o practise_v physic_n at_o that_o time_n in_o athens_n lucretius_n who_o live_v a_o long_a time_n after_o this_o at_o the_o end_n of_o his_o six_o book_n give_v we_o likewise_o a_o description_n thereof_o borrow_v a_o great_a many_o circumstance_n from_o hypocrates_n in_o the_o 19_o year_n of_o the_o peloponnesian_a war_n ninias_n design_v to_o draw_v out_o the_o naval_a force_n of_o the_o athenian_n very_o private_o by_o night_n out_o of_o syragus_fw-la and_o to_o fall_v upon_o the_o enemy_n see_v about_o 10_o a_o clock_n at_o night_n a_o eclipse_n of_o the_o moon_n which_o so_o startle_v he_o that_o he_o lay_v aside_o his_o design_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o ruin_n of_o himself_o and_o all_o the_o army_n after_o this_o happen_v a_o 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of_o their_o ship_n and_o take_v 21_o of_o the_o enemy_n this_o action_n happen_v about_o cinossema_n a_o promontory_n of_o chersonnesus_n in_o thrace_n which_o place_n be_v note_v for_o the_o famous_a sepulchre_n of_o hecuba_n which_o be_v there_o here_o thucydides_n conclude_v his_o history_n there_o happen_v another_o sea-fight_n in_o the_o same_o place_n between_o the_o athenian_a and_o lacedaemonian_a fleet_n which_o last_o get_v the_o victory_n under_o the_o command_n of_o hegefandride_a their_o admiral_n alcibiades_z thrasybulus_n and_o theramenus_fw-la go_v to_o the_o relief_n of_o cyzicus_n which_o mindarus_n the_o commander_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n will_v have_v take_v by_o storm_n they_o come_v to_o a_o engagement_n wherein_o the_o athenian_n be_v conqueror_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n and_o mindarus_n be_v hot_o engage_v in_o the_o fight_n be_v slay_v the_o athenian_n intercept_v the_o letter_n which_o the_o secretary_n of_o mindarus_n write_v to_o the_o ephori_fw-la of_o lacedemonia_fw-la concern_v the_o loss_n they_o have_v at_o cyzicus_n the_o style_n whereof_o be_v very_o laconical_a the_o engagement_n have_v be_v sharp_a mindarus_n be_v kill_v the_o soldier_n perish_v for_o want_v of_o provision_n and_o what_o shall_v we_o do_v the_o lacedaemonian_n be_v so_o far_o dishearten_v at_o this_o defeat_n that_o they_o sue_v for_o a_o peace_n but_o the_o athenian_n refuse_v it_o be_v excite_v to_o this_o refusal_n by_o the_o demagogue_n of_o the_o city_n these_o demagogue_n be_v a_o sort_n of_o man_n who_o be_v very_o fierce_a give_v to_o change_n and_o factious_a to_o the_o utmost_a of_o their_o power_n and_o who_o by_o their_o bold_a speech_n draw_v the_o whole_a populace_n after_o they_o but_o the_o athenian_n often_o repent_v this_o refusal_n of_o peace_n to_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o cleophon_n the_o most_o pestilent_a of_o these_o demagogue_n be_v often_o revile_v for_o have_v be_v the_o chief_a cause_n of_o it_o the_o athenian_n put_v all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o miletum_n to_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o sword_n take_v cleophona_n and_o make_v inroad_n the_o night_n after_o into_o lycia_n where_o harvest_n be_v nigh_o at_o hand_n they_o burn_v up_o all_o the_o stand_a corn_n pillage_v the_o village_n and_o carry_v off_o a_o great_a many_o slave_n much_o about_o this_o time_n alcibiades_n be_v accuse_v at_o athens_n of_o corresponding_n with_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o of_o be_v private_o in_o league_n with_o tissaphernes_n in_o hope_n that_o when_o the_o war_n be_v over_o they_o will_v assist_v he_o in_o his_o design_n of_o make_v himself_o sovereign_a of_o athens_n when_o callias_n be_v archon_n of_o athens_n which_o be_v but_o a_o few_o year_n after_o the_o athenian_n success_n the_o scene_n of_o affair_n be_v much_o change_v for_o in_o a_o sea-fight_n between_o the_o athenian_n and_o lacedaemonian_n the_o former_a be_v rout_v and_o the_o next_o year_n the_o athenian_a fleet_n consist_v of_o 180_o sail_n be_v take_v
laomedon_n succeed_v and_o reign_v about_o 44_o year_n he_o build_v the_o wall_n of_o troy_n and_o the_o treasury_n of_o neptune_n and_o apollo_n and_o at_o last_o be_v kill_v by_o hercules_n 1280_o 2714._o 7._o priam_n succeed_v and_o reign_v about_o 53_o year_n his_o son_n paris_n go_v into_o greece_n and_o bring_v thence_o by_o force_n the_o beautiful_a helena_n wife_n of_o menelaus_n upon_o this_o agamemnon_z brother_n to_o menelaus_n excite_v the_o greek_n to_o a_o confederacy_n to_o revenge_v this_o affront_n the_o grecian_n have_v make_v he_o their_o general_n march_v against_o troy_n which_o after_o a_o ten_o year_n siege_n they_o take_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 2767_o before_o christ_n 1183_o before_o the_o first_o olympiad_n 407_o before_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n 431._o 1183_o it_o be_v here_o to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o account_n which_o the_o poet_n give_v we_o of_o the_o famous_a siege_n of_o troy_n be_v full_a of_o fabulous_a relation_n so_o that_o all_o they_o tell_v we_o of_o the_o chief_a hero_n of_o this_o war_n such_o as_o achilles_n ajax_z ulysses_n hector_n aeneas_n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o to_o be_v credit_v but_o the_o great_a part_n be_v to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o romance_n and_o poetical_a fiction_n and_o not_o as_o true_a history_n chap._n xi_o of_o the_o spartan_n or_o lacedaemonian_n sparta_n or_o lacedemonia_fw-la be_v the_o capital_a city_n of_o laconia_n and_o one_o of_o the_o most_o considerable_a republic_n of_o peloponnesus_n seat_v on_o the_o river_n eurotus_n it_o be_v the_o strong_a city_n in_o all_o greece_n tho'_o it_o have_v no_o fortification_n and_o defend_v its_o self_n without_o wall_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 800_o year_n against_o all_o its_o enemy_n author_n be_v not_o agree_v about_o the_o time_n or_o the_o founder_n of_o sparta_n some_o say_v spartus_fw-la the_o son_n of_o amilcas_n other_o that_o sparta_n the_o wife_n of_o king_n lacedaemon_n found_v it_o some_o assert_v that_o spartus_fw-la the_o son_n of_o phoroneus_n king_n of_o argos_n and_o other_o that_o lelex_n be_v the_o founder_n of_o it_o from_o who_o it_o be_v call_v lelegia_fw-la it_o not_o receive_v the_o title_n of_o lacedemonia_fw-la till_o in_fw-la lacedemon_n time_n who_o be_v its_o four_o king_n and_o there_o be_v other_o which_o affirm_v that_o cecrops_n the_o founder_n of_o athens_n be_v likewise_o the_o founder_n of_o sparta_n it_o be_v by_o all_o acknowledge_v that_o there_o be_v never_o any_o people_n in_o the_o whole_a world_n more_o skilled_a in_o politic_n than_o the_o lacedaemonian_n we_o have_v one_o famous_a instance_n of_o this_o and_o which_o seem_v to_o be_v almost_o a_o prodigy_n viz._n that_o one_o and_o the_o same_o government_n shall_v be_v under_o two_o king_n at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o so_o unite_v to_o each_o other_o in_o their_o interest_n as_o to_o last_v above_o 800_o year_n together_o under_o that_o form_n and_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o after_o this_o government_n of_o two_o king_n cease_v both_o the_o glory_n and_o grandeur_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n begin_v to_o decline_v as_o author_n agree_v not_o about_o the_o founder_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n so_o neither_o do_v they_o agree_v about_o the_o time_n wherein_o it_o be_v found_v nor_o about_o the_o number_n of_o their_o first_o king_n all_o thing_n be_v so_o obscure_o hand_v down_o to_o we_o before_o the_o first_o olympiad_n that_o chronology_n and_o history_n too_o must_v needs_o be_v very_o imperfect_a the_o famous_a usher_n pass_v by_o in_o his_o chronology_n all_o the_o first_o king_n as_o well_o as_o those_o call_v the_o heraclide_n think_v it_o more_o proper_a to_o be_v silent_a than_o to_o advance_v any_o thing_n on_o matter_n so_o uncertain_a yet_o since_o dr._n howell_n and_o other_o have_v give_v we_o the_o name_n of_o these_o king_n without_o mention_v the_o precise_a number_n of_o the_o year_n of_o their_o particular_a reign_n we_o shall_v consider_v lacedemonia_fw-la under_o four_o distinct_a state_n sect._n i._n the_o first_o state_n of_o lacedemonia_fw-la under_o fourteen_o king_n not_o much_o know_v last_v about_o 397_o year_n that_o be_v from_o lelex_n their_o first_o king_n to_o the_o heraclide_n but_o forasmuch_o as_o it_o be_v uncertain_a how_o long_o each_o king_n live_v or_o reign_v we_o shall_v only_o set_v down_o their_o name_n year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 2450._o 1500_o 1._o lelex_n 2._o miles_n 3._o eurotas_n 4._o lacedaemon_n who_o marry_v sparte_v the_o daughter_n of_o eurotas_n 5._o amyclas_n 6._o argalus_n 7._o cynortas_n 8._o oebalus_n 9_o hippocoon_n expel_v by_o 10._o tyndareus_n 11._o castor_n and_o pollux_n 12._o menelaus_n who_o marry_v helena_n the_o sister_n of_o the_o two_o former_a 2775._o 13._o orestes_n he_o kill_v his_o mother_n and_o aegystus_n king_n of_o argos_n rule_v over_o both_o the_o kingdom_n 70_o year_n 1175_o 2845._o 14._o tisamenus_n reign_v only_o two_o year_n 1105_o sect._n ii_o the_o second_o state_n of_o lacedemonia_fw-la under_o the_o king_n call_v heraclide_n till_o such_o time_n as_o their_o power_n be_v moderate_v by_o the_o gerontes_n or_o senator_n year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 2847._o 1103._o they_o be_v call_v heraclide_n as_o descend_v from_o hercules_n for_o aristodemus_n one_o of_o his_o descendant_n have_v two_o son_n namely_o eurysthenes_n and_o procles_n both_o which_o the_o spartan_n choose_v for_o their_o king_n from_o who_o descend_v the_o two_o royal_a family_n call_v eurysthenides_n and_o proclides_n who_o joint_o govern_v lacedemonia_fw-la for_o the_o space_n of_o 249_o year_n the_o king_n call_v eurysthenides_n 1._o eurysthenes_n reign_v 42_o year_n 2._o agis_n the_o son_n of_o eurysthenes_n succeed_v from_o he_o the_o royal_a family_n be_v call_v agidae_fw-la and_o that_o of_o eurysthenes_n be_v extinct_a he_o reign_v only_o one_o year_n 3._o echestratus_n succeed_v his_o father_n and_o reign_v 35_o year_n 4._o labotas_n succeed_v his_o father_n and_o reign_v 37_o year_n 5._o dorâ—ssus_n succeed_v his_o father_n and_o reign_v about_o 30_o year_n 6._o agesilaus_n succeed_v his_o father_n doryssus_fw-la and_o reign_v about_o 44_o year_n 7._o archelaus_n succeed_v his_o father_n agesilaus_n and_o reign_v 60_o year_n the_o king_n call_v proclides_n 1._o procles_n 2._o soos_n the_o adopt_a son_n of_o procles_n 3._o eurypon_n the_o son_n of_o soos_n from_o who_o the_o follow_a king_n be_v call_v eurypontides_n which_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o name_n of_o proclides_n 4._o prytanis_n succeed_v his_o father_n eurypon_n 5._o eunomus_n succeed_v his_o father_n prytanis_n 6._o polydectes_n succeed_v his_o father_n eunomus_n 7._o charilaus_n succeed_v his_o father_n polydectes_n he_o be_v the_o posthumous_n son_n of_o polydectes_n and_o reign_v under_o the_o tuition_n of_o lycurgus_n the_o famous_a legislator_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n lycurgus_n be_v son_n to_o eunomus_n the_o brother_n of_o polydectes_n and_o uncle_n to_o charilaus_n about_o this_o time_n it_o be_v that_o he_o make_v law_n for_o the_o lacedaemonian_n sect._n iii_o the_o three_o state_n of_o lacedemonia_fw-la under_o such_o king_n who_o power_n be_v restrain_v by_o 28_o gerontes_n or_o senator_n who_o lycurgus_n institute_v year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 3096._o 854._o this_o state_n last_v 130_o year_n to_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3198_o at_o which_o time_n the_o epheri_n be_v set_v up_o 8._o teleclus_n the_o son_n of_o archelaus_n reign_v about_o 40_o year_n he_o be_v kill_v by_o the_o messenian_n in_o the_o temple_n of_o diana_n 9_o alcamenes_n succeed_v his_o father_n teleclus_n and_o reign_v 37_o year_n 10._o polydorus_n succeed_v and_o be_v kill_v by_o polemarchus_n in_o his_o time_n the_o ephori_fw-la be_v set_v up_o to_o bridle_n the_o king_n and_o senate_n five_o of_o they_o be_v yearly_o make_v and_o tho'_o the_o first_o be_v only_o name_v and_o the_o other_o style_v eponymous_n yet_o they_o be_v all_o five_o of_o equal_a power_n 8._o nicander_n succeed_v his_o father_n charilaus_n and_o reign_v 39_o year_n 9_o theopompus_n the_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o the_o rest_n who_o succeed_v be_v unlimited_a till_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3447._o sect._n iu._n the_o four_o state_n of_o lacedemonia_fw-la under_o the_o king_n with_o the_o five_o ephori_fw-la or_o inspector_n institute_v by_o theopompus_n 130_o year_n after_o lycurgus_n year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 3198._o 752._o this_o state_n last_v about_o 532_o year_n viz._n down_o to_o such_o time_n as_o cleomenes_n be_v defeat_v by_o antigonus_n king_n of_o macedon_n 11._o eurycrates_n i._n the_o son_n of_o polydorus_n 12._o anaxander_n the_o son_n of_o eurycrates_n 13._o eurycrates_n ii_o the_o son_n of_o anaxander_n 10._o zeuxidamus_n grandson_n to_o theopompus_n 11._o anaxidamus_n his_o son_n 12._o archidamus_n the_o son_n of_o anaxidamus_n before_o we_o proceed_v to_o
by_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n on_o the_o east_n by_o the_o egean_a sea_n on_o the_o north_n by_o the_o upper_a moesia_n and_o on_o the_o south_n by_o epirus_n achaia_n and_o thessaly_n this_o kingdom_n begin_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3137_o under_o caranus_n the_o heraclide_n and_o last_v 645_o year_n till_o it_o become_v at_o last_o a_o roman_a province_n we_o may_v consider_v this_o kingdom_n under_o three_o distinct_a state_n sect._n 1_o the_o first_o state_n of_o macedon_n under_o xx._n king_n of_o which_o philip_z the_o father_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a be_v the_o last_o which_o last_v 477_o year_n year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 3137._o 1._o caranus_n the_o heraclide_n found_v this_o monarchy_n and_o reign_v 28_o year_n 813_o 3165._o 2._o cenus_n succeed_v and_o reign_v 12_o year_n 785_o 3177._o 3._o thurimos_n succeed_v his_o father_n and_o reign_v 38_o year_n 773_o 3215._o 4._o perdiccas_n i._o succeed_v his_o father_n and_o reign_v 51_o year_n it_o seem_v he_o show_v the_o place_n where_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n shall_v be_v bury_v 735_o 3266._o 5._o argeus_n the_o son_n of_o perdiccas_n succeed_v and_o reign_v 38_o year_n 684_o 3304._o 6._o philip_n i._o succeed_v his_o father_n argeus_n and_o reign_v 38_o year_n 646_o 3342._o 7._o aeropus_n the_o son_n of_o philip_n reign_v 26_o year_n he_o be_v carry_v in_o his_o cradle_n against_o the_o illyrian_n who_o thereupon_o be_v rout_v 608_o 3368._o 8._o alcetas_n succeed_v his_o father_n aeropus_n and_o reign_v 29_o year_n 582_o 3397._o 9_o amyntas_n i._o the_o son_n of_o alcetas_n succeed_v and_o reign_v 50_o year_n 553_o 3447._o 10._o alexander_n i._o surname_v the_o rich_a succeed_v his_o father_n amyntas_n and_o reign_v 43_o year_n he_o slay_v the_o persian_a ambassador_n who_o will_v have_v abuse_v the_o macedonian_a lady_n send_v two_o image_n of_o massy_a gold_n to_o delphos_n and_o elis_n and_o will_v not_o be_v corrupt_v by_o the_o persian_n but_o discover_v all_o their_o plot_n against_o greece_n 503_o 3490._o 11._o perdiceas_fw-la ii_o the_o son_n of_o alexander_n succeed_v and_o reign_v 28_o year_n 460_o 3518._o 12._o perdiceas_fw-la iii_o succeed_v but_o reign_v a_o short_a time_n be_v kill_v by_o 432_o 13._o archelan_n his_o bastard_n brother_n who_o succeed_v and_o reign_v 24_o year_n 3542._o 14._o orestes_n the_o son_n of_o archelans_n succeed_v be_v commit_v to_o the_o tutelage_n of_o eropus_n who_o kill_v he_o and_o succeed_v 408_o 15._o eropus_n the_o governor_n of_o orestes_n reign_v about_o 6_o year_n 3548._o 16._o pausanias_n the_o son_n of_o eropus_n reign_v only_o one_o year_n be_v put_v to_o death_n by_o 402_o 3549._o 17._o amyntas_n ii_o the_o husband_n of_o eurydice_n who_o ascend_v the_o throne_n and_o reign_v 24_o year_n but_o have_v a_o troublesome_a time_n on_o it_o 401_o 3573._o 18._o alexander_n ii_o succeed_v his_o father_n amyntas_n and_o reign_v only_o one_o year_n he_o sue_v for_o peace_n from_o the_o illyrian_n and_o send_v they_o his_o brother_n philip_n as_o a_o hostage_n who_o be_v by_o they_o send_v to_o the_o theban_n 377_o 3574._o ptolemy_n alorites_n usurp_v the_o throne_n but_o be_v kill_v by_o perdiccas_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v 3_o year_n 376_o 3577._o 19_o perdiccas_n iv._o govern_v macedon_n 5_o year_n he_o be_v slay_v in_o a_o battle_n fight_v against_o the_o illyrian_n leave_v his_o son_n very_o young_a whereupon_o the_o macedonian_n make_v his_o brother_n philip_n ii_o king_n within_o a_o short_a time_n after_o his_o death_n 373_o 3588._o 20._o philip_n ii_o ascend_v the_o throne_n with_o a_o great_a many_o good_a qualification_n he_o be_v courageous_a and_o prudent_a and_o when_o he_o be_v hostage_n at_o thebes_n he_o dwell_v with_o epaminondas_n a_o great_a philosopher_n as_o well_o as_o a_o great_a general_n his_o conversation_n with_o so_o great_a a_o man_n be_v of_o extraordinary_a use_n to_o he_o as_o appear_v afterward_o in_o the_o whole_a sequel_n of_o his_o life_n and_o it_o may_v be_v very_o just_o affirm_v that_o the_o grandeur_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o macedon_n the_o greatness_n of_o alexander_n and_o perhaps_o the_o grecian_a monarchy_n be_v owe_v to_o the_o instruction_n which_o philip_n learn_v from_o epaminondas_n he_o reign_v 26_o year_n 362_o this_o king_n make_v his_o peace_n with_o the_o strong_a but_o subdue_v the_o weak_a country_n such_o as_o the_o athenian_n pannonian_n and_o illyrian_n he_o set_v all_o greece_n into_o flame_n and_o take_v a_o opportunity_n from_o their_o division_n of_o become_v their_o master_n 3595._o this_o year_n alexander_n be_v bear_v at_o the_o city_n pella_n some_o author_n tell_v we_o that_o on_o this_o very_a day_n philip_n receive_v these_o three_o extraordinary_a piece_n of_o news_n 1._o that_o parmenio_n have_v defeat_v the_o illyrian_n 2._o that_o he_o have_v win_v the_o prize_n at_o the_o olympic_a game_n and_o 3._o that_o he_o have_v a_o son_n bring_v into_o the_o world_n but_o the_o learned_a critic_n have_v discover_v that_o these_o event_n be_v not_o at_o the_o same_o time_n what_o be_v most_o certain_a be_v that_o on_o the_o birthday_n of_o alexander_n the_o temple_n of_o diana_n at_o ephesus_n be_v burn_v by_o a_o villainous_a incendiary_n who_o be_v willing_a by_o this_o act_n to_o render_v his_o name_n famous_a or_o rather_o infamous_a to_o posterity_n great_a care_n have_v be_v take_v to_o smother_v his_o name_n but_o theopompus_n in_o his_o history_n tell_v we_o he_o be_v call_v erostratus_n 355_o 3605._o this_o year_n philip_n besiege_v perinthus_n a_o town_n in_o thrace_n but_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n jealous_a of_o the_o grow_a greatness_n of_o king_n philip_n succour_v the_o perinthian_o which_o give_v occasion_n to_o philip_n to_o think_v of_o carry_v on_o a_o war_n against_o the_o persian_n within_o a_o while_n after_o he_o set_v upon_o the_o athenian_n and_o defeat_v they_o in_o the_o battle_n of_o cheronea_n where_o his_o son_n alexander_n about_o 18_o year_n old_a signalise_v himself_o at_o last_o have_v make_v preparation_n for_o the_o war_n against_o persia_n he_o be_v slay_v at_o his_o daughter_n wedding_n by_o pausanias_n a_o young_a macedonian_a to_o who_o he_o have_v refuse_v justice_n 345_o sect._n 2._o the_o second_o state_n of_o macedon_n under_o alexander_n the_o great_a last_v only_o 13_o year_n year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ_n 3614._o alexander_n the_o great_a raise_v macedon_n to_o the_o high_a pitch_n of_o grandeur_n for_o at_o last_o this_o mighty_a conqueror_n within_o 12_o or_o 13_o year_n extend_v the_o bound_n of_o his_o kingdom_n so_o far_o into_o europe_n asia_n and_o africa_n that_o macedon_n may_v then_o very_o just_o have_v be_v style_v the_o mistress_n of_o the_o universe_n the_o danube_n and_o the_o black_a sea_n bound_v his_o conquest_n northward_o the_o river_n hydaspes_n the_o indian_a sea_n the_o gulf_n of_o persia_n and_o arabia_n bound_v they_o on_o the_o east_n and_o cyrene_n the_o capital_a city_n of_o cyreniacum_fw-la or_o pentapolis_n in_o africa_n bound_v they_o southward_o all_o this_o large_a tract_n of_o country_n be_v under_o his_o dominion_n but_o have_v already_o treat_v of_o the_o progress_n of_o his_o conquest_n in_o speak_v to_o the_o grecian_a monarchy_n chap._n 4._o we_o shall_v not_o trouble_v ourselves_o or_o our_o reader_n with_o any_o repetition_n 336_o after_o alexander_n death_n at_o babylon_n there_o happen_v a_o long_o contest_v between_o the_o commander_n about_o the_o election_n of_o a_o successor_n at_o last_o they_o agree_v to_o salute_v arideus_n king_n this_o arideus_n be_v alexander_n base_a brother_n who_o king_n philip_n have_v by_o a_o comedian_n name_v philinna_n sect._n 3_o the_o three_o state_n of_o macedon_n under_o xvii_o king_n last_v 155_o year_n year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 3627._o 1._o arideus_n be_v only_o a_o titular_a king_n all_o his_o authority_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o four_o governor_n or_o tutor_n viz._n perdiccas_n python_n antipater_n and_o polysperchon_n when_o he_o ascend_v the_o throne_n he_o take_v the_o name_n of_o philip_n arideus_n and_o reign_v only_o 6_o year_n and_o 4_o month_n for_o he_o be_v put_v to_o death_n with_o his_o wife_n eurydice_n by_o the_o order_n of_o olympias_n alexander_n mother_n upon_o her_o return_n into_o macedon_n 323_o 3633._o 2._o cassaneder_fw-mi succeed_v he_o and_o reign_v 19_o year_n he_o return_v at_o the_o head_n of_o a_o army_n from_o peloponnesus_n besiege_v the_o queen_n olympias_n in_o pydna_n force_v she_o to_o surrender_v and_o put_v she_o to_o death_n afterward_o he_o marry_v thessalonice_n the_o daughter_n of_o philip_n and_o make_v young_a alexander_n the_o posthumous_n son_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a with_o his_o mother_n roxana_n prisoner_n in_o the_o fort_n of_o amphipolis_n within_o a_o while_n after_o a_o league_n
people_n that_o they_o make_v he_o king_n 242_o 3718._o 15._o antigonus_n doson_n the_o governor_n of_o philip_n reign_v 12_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o demetrius_n the_o city_n of_o greece_n shake_v off_o the_o yoke_n of_o tyranny_n and_o join_v themselves_o to_o the_o republic_n of_o the_o achean_o aratus_n the_o sicyonian_a be_v a_o great_a promoter_n of_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o achean_o and_o free_v athens_n from_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o macedonian_n the_o etolian_o envy_v their_o success_n join_v in_o a_o war_n with_o cleomenes_n king_n of_o sparta_n against_o they_o upon_o which_o the_o achean_o find_v themselves_o unable_a to_o resist_v so_o great_a a_o power_n implore_v the_o assistance_n of_o antigonus_n doson_n who_o repel_v cleomenes_n and_o give_v he_o so_o great_a a_o defeat_n that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o fly_v from_o sparta_n to_o alexandria_n antigonus_n use_v the_o spartan_n extreme_a kind_o and_o permit_v they_o to_o enjoy_v their_o ancient_a law_n and_o privilege_n but_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o all_o his_o glory_n he_o be_v force_v to_o march_v back_o to_o the_o defence_n of_o macedon_n which_o the_o illyrian_n have_v invade_v he_o defeat_v and_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n but_o strain_v his_o voice_n too_o much_o in_o the_o battle_n he_o burst_v a_o vein_n and_o soon_o after_o die_v of_o a_o consumption_n 232_o 3730._o 16._o philip_n iu._n the_o son_n of_o demetrius_n at_o the_o age_n of_o 16_o take_v the_o government_n upon_o he_o which_o devolve_v to_o he_o by_o the_o death_n of_o his_o governor_n and_o father-in-law_n antigonus_n and_o reign_v 42_o year_n 220_o this_o king_n be_v a_o very_a martial_a prince_n war_v against_o the_o etolian_o and_o defeat_v they_o several_a time_n he_o be_v so_o far_o puff_v up_o by_o the_o success_n he_o meet_v with_o that_o he_o aim_v at_o nothing_o less_o than_o the_o become_a universal_a monarch_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o be_v for_o push_v his_o conquest_n to_o the_o very_a wall_n of_o rome_n hence_o arise_v the_o war_n between_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o macedonian_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o speak_v more_o particular_o when_o we_o come_v to_o treat_v of_o the_o roman_a affair_n which_o belong_v to_o this_o time_n it_o be_v enough_o at_o present_a to_o acquaint_v our_o reader_n that_o philip_n fail_v in_o his_o design_n be_v beat_v several_a time_n by_o the_o roman_n force_v to_o make_v a_o peace_n with_o they_o and_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o hasten_v the_o downfall_n of_o the_o macedonian_a state_n in_o his_o time_n several_a prodigy_n happen_v in_o asia_n among_o the_o rest_n a_o great_a earthquake_n which_o overthrow_v several_a city_n and_o swallow_v up_o other_o from_o hence_o the_o soothsayer_n prognosticate_v that_o the_o roman_a empire_n then_o in_o its_o rise_n shall_v swallow_v up_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o greek_n at_o last_o philip_n die_v of_o grief_n and_o depute_a antigonus_n his_o kinsman_n to_o be_v his_o successor_n but_o his_o son_n perseus_n be_v certify_v of_o his_o father_n approach_a death_n by_o his_o physician_n secure_v the_o kingdom_n to_o himself_o 3772._o 17._o perseus_n succeed_v his_o father_n philip_n and_o reign_v 10_o year_n and_o 8_o month_n 178_o 3782._o this_o year_n perseus_n have_v give_v the_o roman_n great_a provocation_n they_o engage_v in_o a_o war_n against_o he_o and_o he_o prepare_v to_o oppose_v they_o he_o enter_v into_o a_o alliance_n with_o gentius_n king_n of_o the_o illyrian_n and_o do_v all_o the_o mischief_n he_o can_v to_o the_o roman_n the_o day_n before_o that_o battle_n wherein_o perseus_n be_v entire_o defeat_v sulpitius_n gallus_n tribune_n of_o the_o soldier_n by_o the_o permission_n of_o paulus_n emilius_n the_o roman_a consul_n make_v a_o speech_n to_o the_o army_n wherein_o he_o advise_v they_o not_o to_o be_v terrify_v if_o they_o see_v the_o moon_n in_o a_o total_a eclipse_n that_o night_n from_o two_o a_o clock_n to_o four_o in_o the_o morning_n since_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o happen_v at_o other_o time_n according_a to_o the_o calculation_n of_o astronomy_n that_o very_a night_n the_o eclipse_n do_v real_o happen_v which_o cause_v the_o whole_a army_n to_o admire_v the_o profound_a skill_n of_o gallus_n and_o be_v a_o great_a encouragement_n to_o they_o as_o it_o be_v the_o contrary_a to_o the_o macedonian_n the_o next_o day_n they_o come_v to_o a_o engagement_n wherein_o perseus_n be_v defeat_v put_v to_o flight_n take_v and_o carry_v to_o rome_n to_o grace_v the_o roman_a triumph_n and_o thereby_o end_v the_o kingdom_n of_o macedon_n which_o become_v a_o roman_a province_n after_o it_o have_v last_v 645_o year_n from_o caranus_n the_o first_o king_n this_o happen_v 168_o year_n before_o christ_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o 153d_o olympiad_n anno_fw-la romae_fw-la conditae_fw-la 585._o chap._n xvi_o of_o the_o lydian_n lydia_n be_v a_o country_n in_o asia_n minor_n of_o which_o sardes_n be_v the_o city_n of_o great_a account_n and_o where_o the_o king_n of_o the_o lydian_n usual_o keep_v their_o court._n it_o be_v situate_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o pactolus_n near_o the_o mountain_n of_o tivoli_n and_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a city_n in_o the_o world_n tho'_o lydia_n have_v be_v a_o state_n expose_v to_o various_a turn_v of_o fortune_n yet_o history_n afford_v we_o but_o little_a light_n therein_o the_o kingdom_n of_o lydia_n have_v xxii_o king_n who_o reign_v the_o space_n of_o 505_o year_n but_o of_o these_o we_o have_v no_o account_n except_o of_o the_o first_o and_o the_o four_o last_o after_o they_o till_o croesus_n the_o last_o of_o their_o king_n be_v five_o more_o year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 2733._o 1._o argon_fw-la or_o agron_n the_o son_n of_o ninus_n or_o according_a to_o other_o the_o son_n of_o alceus_n reign_v first_o at_o sardes_n but_o of_o xvii_o of_o his_o descendant_n we_o have_v no_o knowledge_n 1217_o 3150._o 19_o adrysus_fw-la reign_v 45_o year_n he_o be_v of_o the_o line_n of_o hercules_n 800_o 3395._o 20._o alyattes_n i._o reign_v 14_o year_n 755_o 3209._o 21._o meles_n reign_v 12_o year_n 741_o 3221._o 22._o candaules_n or_o mirsilus_fw-la the_o son_n of_o mirsus_n the_o last_o of_o the_o line_n of_o hercules_n reign_v 17_o year_n he_o be_v kill_v by_o gyges_n with_o who_o he_o see_v his_o wife_n too_o familiar_a 729_o 3238._o 23._o gyges_n have_v usurp_v the_o throne_n send_v large_a present_n to_o delphos_n attack_v miletum_n and_o smyrna_n and_o take_v the_o city_n of_o colophon_n by_o storm_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o kingdom_n of_o lydia_n be_v translate_v from_o the_o family_n of_o the_o heraclidae_fw-la to_o the_o mermnade_n in_o who_o family_n it_o last_v the_o space_n of_o 170_o year_n of_o which_o gyges_n reign_v 38._o this_o gyges_n be_v at_o first_o a_o slave_n and_o keep_v the_o king_n herd_n from_o whence_o he_o rise_v up_o at_o last_o to_o be_v king_n 712_o 3276._o 24._o ardis_n the_o son_n of_o gyges_n reign_v 49_o year_n in_o his_o time_n the_o cimmerian_n a_o people_n of_o that_o country_n which_o at_o present_a be_v call_v lesser_n tartary_n be_v drive_v from_o their_o habitation_n by_o the_o scythian_n march_v out_o of_o europe_n into_o asia_n keep_v still_o along_o the_o sea-coast_n and_o take_v sardes_n the_o capital_a city_n of_o lydia_n 674_o 3325._o 25._o sadiatte_n the_o son_n of_o ardis_n succeed_v and_o reign_v 12_o year_n 625_o 3337._o 26._o alyattes_n ii_o succeed_v his_o father_n sadiattes_n and_o reign_v 57_o year_n he_o be_v the_o young_a brother_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o sardes_n have_v recourse_n to_o the_o clemency_n of_o alyattes_n for_o cyaxeres_n king_n of_o the_o mede_n will_v have_v have_v they_o submit_v to_o he_o but_o alyattes_n refuse_v it_o from_o whence_o arise_v a_o war_n of_o 8_o year_n between_o the_o lydian_n and_o the_o mede_n this_o king_n have_v by_o his_o wife_n carica_n a_o son_n name_v 613_o 3394._o 27._o croesus_n who_o reign_v 14_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n he_o be_v one_o of_o the_o rich_a and_o most_o potent_a prince_n of_o the_o world_n make_v the_o greek_n his_o tributary_n conquer_v the_o phrygian_n mysian_o thracian_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v say_v aesop_n so_o famous_a for_o his_o fable_n live_v in_o his_o time_n in_o phrygia_n that_o croesus_n send_v for_o he_o to_o sardes_n where_o he_o treat_v he_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o respect_n and_o that_o go_v from_o sardes_n to_o delphos_n he_o be_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o place_n throw_v off_o a_o high_a rock_n croesus_n puff_v up_o with_o his_o prosperity_n ask_v solon_n who_o give_v he_o a_o visit_n what_o he_o think_v of_o his_o glory_n and_o grandeur_n solon_n reply_v that_o no_o judgement_n can_v be_v pass_v upon_o the_o happiness_n of_o
man_n from_o the_o course_n of_o a_o few_o year_n but_o by_o the_o close_a of_o his_o life_n croesus_n deride_v the_o philosophical_a severity_n of_o solon_n but_o soon_o find_v by_o a_o sad_a and_o fatal_a experience_n that_o what_o he_o say_v be_v too_o true_a within_o a_o while_n after_o croesus_n make_v preparation_n for_o a_o war_n against_o cyrus_n but_o be_v defeat_v by_o the_o army_n of_o the_o mede_n 556_o 3408._o this_o year_n croesus_n after_o the_o gain_v several_a victory_n in_o cappadocia_n suppose_v cyrus_n have_v no_o great_a mind_n to_o fall_v upon_o he_o disband_v his_o army_n and_o retire_v to_o sardes_n where_o he_o think_v to_o have_v spend_v the_o winter_n very_o quiet_o he_o be_v scarce_o get_v thither_o but_o cyrus_n come_v and_o sit_v down_o before_o it_o with_o his_o army_n and_o after_o 14_o day_n siege_n the_o city_n be_v take_v and_o croesus_n condemn_v to_o be_v burn_v this_o unfortunate_a king_n consider_v he_o be_v now_o draw_v to_o his_o end_n remember_v what_o solon_n have_v say_v to_o he_o about_o the_o happiness_n of_o mankind_n and_o thrice_o invoke_v the_o name_n of_o that_o great_a philosopher_n cyrus_n move_v with_o compassion_n towards_o he_o set_v he_o at_o liberty_n and_o afterward_o ask_v his_o advice_n upon_o all_o occasion_n 542_o thus_o with_o croesus_n end_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o lydian_n after_o it_o have_v last_v 675_o year_n for_o afterward_o it_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o persian_n greek_n and_o roman_n and_o at_o present_a to_o the_o turk_n chap._n xvii_o of_o tyre_n tyre_n be_v a_o seaport_n town_n build_v upon_o a_o rock_n and_o the_o capital_a city_n of_o phenicia_n if_o what_o archbishop_n usher_n say_v be_v true_a it_o must_v be_v acknowledge_v that_o this_o city_n be_v more_o ancient_a than_o troy_n and_o corinth_n for_o he_o tell_v we_o it_o be_v found_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 2499_o by_o agenor_n the_o father_n of_o phoenix_n and_o cadmus_n who_o come_v from_o thebes_n in_o egypt_n into_o syria_n to_o fortify_v tyre_n and_o sidon_n but_o josephus_n assure_v we_o that_o it_o be_v not_o build_v till_o about_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 2733._o it_o be_v likewise_o to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o most_o ancient_a king_n of_o the_o tyrian_n which_o we_o can_v meet_v with_o in_o history_n be_v abibal_n the_o father_n of_o hiram_n the_o friend_n of_o david_n and_o solomon_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o tyrian_n be_v very_o powerful_a by_o sea_n but_o whether_o they_o be_v the_o first_o inventor_n of_o letter_n as_o some_o assert_v be_v not_o so_o certain_a to_o give_v you_o some_o idea_n of_o such_o a_o confuse_a history_n as_o be_v that_o of_o tyre_n we_o shall_v consider_v this_o kingdom_n under_o four_o distinct_a state_n sect._n i._n the_o first_o state_n of_o tyre_n under_o xii_o king_n which_o last_v 213_o year_n year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 2886._o 1._o a_o bibalus_fw-la reign_v 35_o year_n 1064_o 2921._o 2._o hiram_n succeed_v his_o father_n and_o reign_v 34_o year_n this_o be_v that_o king_n of_o tyre_n who_o send_v king_n david_n cedar-tree_n carpenter_n and_o mason_n to_o build_v his_o royal_a palace_n 1029_o 2955._o 3._o baltazar_n or_o baleastartus_n reign_v 7_o year_n 995_o 2962._o 4._o abdastratus_fw-la succeed_v and_o reign_v 9_o year_n 988_o 2971._o 5._o ....._o the_o son_n of_o the_o nurse_n of_o abdastratus_fw-la reign_v 12_o year_n 979_o 2983._o 6._o astartus_fw-la reign_v 12_o year_n 967_o 2995._o 7._o aserim_n or_o astarimus_fw-la his_o brother_n succeed_v and_o reign_v 9_o year_n 955_o 8._o phole_n or_o phelete_n reign_v 8_o month_n 3006._o 9_o ithobaal_n the_o priest_n of_o astartus_n reign_v 31_o year_n 944_o 3037._o 10._o badesorus_fw-la reign_v 6_o year_n 913_o 3043._o 11._o matgon_n or_o mettinus_n reign_v 9_o year_n 907_o 3052._o 12._o pygmalion_n reign_v 47_o year_n after_o he_o we_o have_v no_o account_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o tyrian_n for_o 250_o year_n together_o 898_o sect._n ii_o year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 3099._o the_o second_o state_n of_o tyre_n which_o be_v very_o obscure_a and_o unknown_a last_v 250_o year_n for_o in_o history_n we_o meet_v with_o no_o mention_n of_o any_o of_o their_o king_n except_o eluleus_n of_o who_o very_o little_o be_v say_v 8â—1_n eluleus_n reduce_v the_o gittean_n who_o have_v revolt_v in_o his_o time_n god_n humble_v the_o tyrian_n who_o be_v grow_v very_o insolent_a by_o the_o greatness_n of_o their_o riches_n and_o that_o long_a prosperity_n which_o they_o have_v enjoy_v isaiah_n in_o the_o 23d_o chapter_n of_o his_o prophecy_n foretell_v the_o misery_n which_o be_v to_o fall_v upon_o tyre_n as_o a_o punishment_n of_o its_o pride_n and_o cruelty_n especial_o towards_o their_o neighbour_n the_o israelite_n it_o seem_v as_o if_o isaiah_n in_o his_o chapter_n act_v the_o part_n of_o a_o historian_n rather_o than_o that_o of_o a_o prophet_n every_o thing_n be_v there_o so_o natural_o describe_v the_o riches_n vanity_n and_o luxurious_a way_n of_o these_o wealthy_a merchant_n live_v who_o be_v the_o principal_a inhabitant_n of_o tyre_n be_v therein_o so_o lively_o represent_v sect._n iii_o the_o three_o state_n of_o tyre_n under_o x._o king_n which_o last_v only_o 64_o year_n year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 3349._o 1._o ithobaal_n reign_v 24_o year_n in_o his_o time_n nabuchadnezzar_n lay_v siege_n to_o tyre_n which_o after_o 13_o year_n he_o take_v and_o instead_o of_o ithobaal_n set_v up_o baal_n for_o king_n 601_o 3373._o 2._o baal_n reign_v 10_o year_n after_o his_o death_n the_o king_n of_o babylon_n set_v up_o judge_n to_o govern_v tyre_n 577_o 3383._o 3._o eeni-baal_n the_o i._o judge_n govern_v 2_o month_n 567_o 4._o chelbes_n the_o son_n of_o abdeus_fw-la govern_v 10_o month_n 3384._o 5._o abbarus_fw-la govern_v tyre_n the_o space_n of_o 3_o month_n 566_o 6._o mitgon_n and_o the_o two_o son_n of_o abdelin_n govern_v the_o space_n of_o 4_o year_n 7._o gerestrapus_fw-la the_o two_o son_n of_o abdelin_n govern_v the_o space_n of_o 4_o year_n 3388._o 8._o balatorus_n govern_v the_o space_n of_o one_o year_n 562_o 3389._o 9_o merbaal_n be_v send_v from_o babylon_n to_o tyre_n to_o preside_v there_o in_o the_o room_n of_o his_o brother_n balatorus_n decease_v he_o govern_v 4_o year_n 561_o 3393._o 10._o hiromus_fw-la come_v from_o babylon_n to_o tyre_n to_o reign_v instead_o of_o his_o brother_n merbaal_n decease_v he_o govern_v 20_o year_n here_o we_o meet_v with_o another_o chasm_n in_o the_o history_n of_o tyre_n which_o last_v about_o 205_o year_n whereof_o we_o have_v no_o account_n 557_o sect._n iu._n year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 3413._o the_o four_o state_n of_o tyre_n which_o be_v very_o dark_a for_o 205_o year_n for_o history_n be_v silent_a about_o it_o till_o such_o time_n as_o it_o be_v besiege_v by_o alexander_n the_o great_a which_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3618_o before_o christ_n 332._o 537_o 3618._o this_o year_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o tyre_n send_v a_o large_a crown_n of_o gold_n to_o alexander_n as_o a_o compliment_n to_o he_o for_o his_o conquest_n he_o tell_v their_o ambassador_n that_o he_o will_v come_v himself_o to_o tyre_n to_o pay_v the_o vow_n which_o he_o have_v make_v to_o hercules_n the_o ambassador_n reply_v that_o he_o need_v not_o to_o come_v so_o far_o as_o tyre_n to_o do_v that_o since_o the_o temple_n of_o jupiter_n stand_v without_o the_o city_n in_o the_o place_n where_o old_a tyre_n stand_v alexander_n take_v this_o as_o a_o affront_n and_o as_o if_o they_o seem_v to_o deny_v he_o entrance_n into_o their_o city_n whereupon_o he_o threaten_v to_o lay_v it_o in_o ash_n according_o he_o besiege_v it_o and_o after_o 7_o month_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o great_a many_o man_n take_v it_o by_o storm_n put_v all_o the_o tyrian_n to_o the_o sword_n and_o burn_v their_o city_n in_o this_o general_a calamity_n strato_n and_o his_o son_n be_v spare_v to_o who_o and_o their_o posterity_n alexander_n give_v the_o kingdom_n of_o tyre_n 332_o quintus_fw-la curtius_n tell_v we_o that_o tyre_n rise_v out_o of_o its_o ash_n be_v rebuilt_a in_o a_o short_a time_n and_o so_o strong_o fortify_v that_o it_o hold_v out_o 15_o month_n against_o antigonus_n king_n of_o asia_n thus_o have_v we_o give_v you_o a_o summary_n account_v of_o the_o empire_n of_o china_n the_o kingdom_n of_o egypt_n sicyon_n athens_n and_o the_o other_o state_n of_o greece_n of_o lydia_n tyre_n etc._n etc._n we_o be_v sensible_a there_o be_v other_o petty_a kingdom_n such_o as_o cyprus_n sicily_n crete_n etc._n etc._n but_o forasmuch_o as_o they_o do_v not_o then_o make_v any_o great_a figure_n in_o the_o world_n and_o since_o history_n do_v not_o say_v much_o about_o they_o
latin_n earnest_o sue_v for_o a_o peace_n which_o be_v grant_v they_o thus_o end_v all_o the_o war_n make_v upon_o tarquin_n account_n who_o be_v abandon_v by_o all_o his_o friend_n flee_v to_o aristodemus_n the_o prince_n of_o cuma_n where_o he_o soon_o after_o die_v in_o the_o 90th_o year_n of_o his_o age._n 497_o upon_o the_o finish_n of_o this_o war_n posthumius_fw-la lay_v down_o his_o office_n and_o appius_n claudius_n and_o servilius_n priscus_n be_v make_v consul_n and_o now_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o plebeian_n and_o patritian_n break_v out_o afresh_o and_o be_v carry_v so_o high_a that_o neither_o the_o lead_v they_o to_o fight_v against_o the_o vosci_n aequi_n and_o sabine_n nor_o all_o the_o proposal_n of_o the_o senate_n can_v reconcile_v and_o bring_v the_o mean_a sort_n back_o from_o mons_fw-la sacer_n whither_o they_o be_v retire_v till_o such_o time_n as_o they_o grant_v that_o they_o may_v choose_v annual_a officer_n of_o their_o own_o among_o themselves_o to_o protect_v they_o from_o the_o injury_n and_o insolence_n of_o the_o patritian_n the_o senate_n be_v force_v to_o comply_v with_o their_o demand_n and_o they_o make_v choice_n of_o l._n junius_n brutus_n sicinius_z bellulus_n c._n and_o p._n licinius_n and_o icilius_n ruga_n for_o their_o officer_n who_o be_v call_v tribune_n of_o the_o people_n they_o be_v at_o first_o only_o five_o but_o at_o last_o their_o number_n increase_v to_o ten_o who_o in_o time_n grow_v so_o exorbitant_a that_o by_o some_o author_n they_o be_v style_v pest_n reipublicae_fw-la this_o remarkable_a change_n of_o the_o roman_a state_n from_o aristocracy_n to_o democracy_n or_o rather_o to_o a_o mixture_n of_o both_o happen_v in_o the_o 260th_o year_n of_o the_o city_n 46th_o after_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o persian_a monarchy_n and_o in_o the_o 3d_o year_n of_o the_o 71st_o olympiad_n iii_o period_n from_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o tribune_n to_o the_o decemviri_fw-la last_v 42_o year_n year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 3458._o the_o office_n of_o tribune_n be_v ratify_v by_o the_o senate_n the_o commons_o obtain_v far_o that_o they_o may_v choose_v two_o out_o of_o their_o own_o body_n yearly_a to_o assist_v these_o officer_n which_o assistant_n be_v afterward_o call_v aedile_n upon_o these_o grant_n make_v the_o commons_o ready_o list_a themselves_o to_o march_n against_o the_o volsci_n under_o the_o command_n of_o posthumius_fw-la the_o consul_n he_o take_v longula_n and_o polustia_n from_o they_o and_o invest_v their_o metropolis_n corioli_n which_o be_v take_v by_o storm_n through_o the_o bravery_n of_o a_o valiant_a patrician_n name_v caius_n marcius_n who_o from_o thence_o be_v surname_v coriolanus_n upon_o this_o and_o the_o defeat_n of_o the_o antiate_n who_o come_v to_o the_o relief_n of_o corioli_n the_o volsci_n be_v force_v to_o make_v peace_n within_o a_o short_a time_n coriolanus_n be_v accuse_v by_o the_o tribune_n of_o aim_v at_o sovereignty_n and_o tyranny_n and_o condemn_v to_o perpetual_a banishment_n he_o retire_v to_o antium_n excite_v the_o volsci_n against_o the_o roman_n be_v make_v their_o general_n march_v against_o his_o own_o countryman_n take_v several_a city_n from_o they_o and_o at_o last_o sit_v down_o before_o rome_n itself_o this_o strike_v such_o terror_n into_o the_o roman_n that_o both_o senate_n and_o people_n unanimous_o agree_v to_o send_v he_o ambassador_n with_o proposal_n of_o restoration_n he_o reject_v all_o but_o at_o last_o be_v conquer_v by_o the_o entreaty_n of_o his_o mother_n his_o wife_n and_o child_n draw_v the_o volsci_n from_o rome_n and_o be_v afterward_o cut_v in_o piece_n by_o they_o 492_o after_o this_o the_o roman_n be_v engage_v in_o several_a war_n abroad_o with_o the_o volsci_n hernici_n aequi_n veientes_n etrurians_n and_o sabine_n we_o shall_v not_o relate_v the_o particular_n of_o each_o but_o only_o in_o general_n take_v notice_n that_o in_o some_o engagement_n the_o roman_n be_v worsted_n in_o most_o come_v off_o conqueror_n and_o force_v their_o enemy_n to_o make_v peace_n at_o home_n there_o happen_v great_a disturbance_n within_o this_o period_n of_o time_n the_o most_o remarkable_a of_o which_o with_o some_o other_o considerable_a thing_n we_o think_v fit_a brief_o to_o relate_v the_o first_o disturbance_n arise_v from_o the_o lex_fw-la agraria_fw-la the_o law_n for_o divide_v the_o conquer_a land_n among_o the_o mean_a sort_n which_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o many_o disorder_n and_o mischief_n for_o many_o year_n together_o it_o be_v at_o first_o propose_v by_o cassius_n thrice_o consul_n who_o aim_v at_o the_o sovereignty_n and_o promise_v to_o be_v put_v into_o execution_n by_o the_o senate_n who_o wave_v the_o do_v it_o for_o a_o great_a many_o year_n but_o at_o last_o cassius_n when_o out_o of_o his_o consulship_n be_v call_v to_o a_o account_n for_o his_o ambition_n and_o be_v condemn_v to_o be_v throw_v down_o the_o tarpeian_a rock_n which_o be_v according_o do_v the_o next_o great_a disturbance_n happen_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o one_o volero_n a_o turbulent_a man_n who_o when_o make_v tribune_n to_o revenge_v a_o affront_n offer_v he_o by_o the_o consul_n who_o will_v some_o time_n before_o have_v list_v he_o for_o a_o common_a soldier_n be_v a_o great_a instrument_n of_o pass_v a_o law_n for_o the_o establish_n the_o comitia_fw-la tributa_fw-la within_o this_o time_n the_o whole_a family_n of_o the_o fabii_n who_o undertake_v to_o defend_v the_o roman_a frontier_n and_o have_v post_v themselves_o in_o a_o castle_n call_v cremera_n be_v all_o cut_v off_o by_o the_o enemy_n quintius_n cincinnatus_n be_v take_v from_o the_o blow_n first_o make_v consul_n and_o within_o a_o year_n make_v dictator_n in_o both_o which_o post_n he_o behave_v himself_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o prudence_n conduct_v and_o courage_n within_o the_o same_o compass_n of_o time_n happen_v first_o a_o famine_n and_o then_o a_o plague_n at_o rome_n which_o cut_v off_o a_o great_a many_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n at_o last_o they_o send_v ambassador_n to_o greece_n to_o bring_v such_o law_n from_o thence_o as_o be_v most_o excellent_a and_o most_o conducive_a to_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n upon_o their_o return_n the_o decemviri_fw-la be_v create_v who_o be_v ten_o man_n to_o be_v elect_v yearly_o out_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o senate_n upon_o this_o the_o consul_n elect_v resign_v and_o be_v make_v two_o of_o the_o decemvirate_n and_o the_o tribune_n aediles_z questor_n etc._n etc._n be_v divest_v of_o all_o their_o authority_n this_o notable_a change_n of_o the_o roman_a state_n happen_v in_o the_o 302d_o year_n of_o the_o city_n in_o the_o 2d_o year_n of_o the_o 82d_o olympiad_n 88_o year_n after_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o persian_a monarchy_n and_o 450_o year_n before_o christ._n iv._o period_n from_o the_o decemviri_fw-la to_o the_o military_a tribune_n last_v only_o 8_o year_n year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 3500._o the_o decemviri_fw-la be_v elect_v annual_o by_o the_o comiâ—ia_fw-la centuriata_fw-la as_o the_o consul_n be_v but_o govern_v one_o at_o a_o time_n by_o turn_n the_o rest_n differ_v little_a from_o private_a person_n only_o they_o have_v a_o beadle_n go_v constant_o before_o they_o at_o first_o they_o govern_v with_o so_o much_o justice_n moderation_n and_o equity_n that_o the_o people_n be_v charm_v with_o their_o conduct_n and_o administration_n but_o they_o soon_o degenerate_v to_o tyranny_n and_o oppression_n which_o occasion_v the_o short_a duration_n of_o their_o power_n the_o first_o set_v of_o these_o decemviri_fw-la reduce_v the_o law_n bring_v from_o greece_n with_o some_o addition_n of_o their_o own_o custom_n into_o ten_o table_n and_o the_o next_o decemviri_fw-la add_v two_o table_n more_o from_o whence_o they_o be_v call_v the_o law_n of_o the_o twelve_o table_n so_o much_o talk_v of_o by_o the_o roman_a author_n 450_o the_o decemvirate_n regard_v neither_o senate_n nor_o people_n but_o cut_v off_o the_o most_o considerable_a citizen_n of_o both_o sort_n among_o the_o rest_n siccius_n dentatus_n the_o roman_a achilles_n be_v kill_v traitorous_o by_o a_o party_n of_o 100_o horse_n which_o he_o head_v against_o the_o sabine_n at_o last_o appius_n one_o of_o the_o decemvirate_n attempt_v to_o abuse_v the_o daughter_n of_o virginius_n hasten_v the_o downfall_n of_o that_o form_n of_o government_n which_o end_v in_o less_o than_o 3_o year_n time_n and_o return_v to_o its_o former_a state_n of_o be_v govern_v by_o consul_n valerius_n and_o horatius_n be_v make_v consul_n for_o the_o remain_a part_n of_o the_o year_n after_o which_o the_o tribune_n think_v fit_a to_o call_v the_o decemviri_fw-la to_o a_o account_n appius_n be_v commit_v to_o prison_n and_o before_o his_o trial_n be_v find_v dead_a opius_n the_o next_o to_o he_o in_o gild_n be_v accuse_v condemn_a and_o kill_v
himself_o in_o prison_n the_o other_o eight_o banish_v themselves_o this_o year_n the_o consul_n war_v so_o successful_o against_o the_o aequi_n volsci_n and_o sabine_n as_o to_o deserve_v a_o triumph_n within_o 3_o year_n after_o the_o roman_n obtain_v another_o signal_n victory_n over_o the_o aequi_n and_o volsci_n and_o now_o the_o tribune_n be_v more_o turbulent_a than_o ever_o nothing_o will_v satisfy_v they_o but_o the_o pass_v two_o law_n the_o one_o for_o permit_v marriage_n between_o patritian_n and_o plebeian_n and_o the_o other_o for_o make_v the_o plebeian_n capable_a of_o the_o consulship_n the_o first_o be_v pass_v but_o as_o a_o expedient_a for_o the_o other_o it_o be_v propose_v that_o six_o governor_n shall_v be_v choose_v with_o consular_a authority_n three_o patritian_n and_o three_o plebeian_n who_o be_v style_v tribuni_fw-la militum_fw-la i._n e._n military_a tribune_n v._o period_n from_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o military_a tribune_n to_o the_o burn_v of_o rome_n by_o the_o gaul_n last_v 54_o year_n year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 3508._o the_o first_o military_a tribune_n who_o be_v create_v be_v only_o three_o patritian_n who_o office_n expire_v at_o the_o end_n of_o 8_o week_n and_o consul_n create_v afresh_o this_o year_n two_o new_a officer_n name_v censor_n be_v choose_v out_o of_o the_o patritian_n to_o estimate_v man_n estate_n and_o to_o inspect_v into_o the_o life_n and_o manner_n of_o man_n and_o the_o roman_n gain_v a_o victory_n over_o the_o volsci_n lead_v cluâ—ius_n their_o general_n in_o triumph_n within_o 3_o year_n after_o sp._n melius_n by_o his_o bounty_n to_o the_o poor_a affect_v to_o be_v king_n upon_o which_o q._n cincinnatus_n be_v again_o make_v dictator_n and_o choose_v servilius_n ahala_n for_o the_o master_n of_o his_o horse_n who_o slay_v sp._n melius_n in_o the_o forum_n the_o tribune_n enrage_v at_o the_o death_n of_o their_o friend_n melius_n cause_v military_a tribune_n to_o be_v create_v for_o one_o year_n the_o next_o year_n consul_n be_v again_o create_v and_o a_o war_n carry_v on_o against_o tolumnius_n king_n of_o the_o veientes_n to_o who_o the_o fidenates_n have_v revolt_v this_o war_n prove_v so_o dangerous_a at_o first_o that_o the_o roman_n be_v force_v to_o create_v a_o dictator_n but_o they_o obtain_v a_o signal_n victory_n over_o their_o enemy_n corn._n cossus_n a_o tribune_n in_o the_o army_n kill_v the_o king_n tolumnius_n and_o obtain_v the_o opima_fw-la spolia_fw-la which_o he_o offer_v to_o jupiter_n 442_o it_o will_v be_v too_o long_o to_o relate_v the_o particular_a war_n which_o the_o roman_n have_v with_o their_o neighbour_n the_o volsci_n aequi_n fidenates_n and_o veientes_n to_o tell_v you_o of_o the_o several_a dictator_n make_v in_o this_o time_n and_o of_o the_o change_n of_o the_o government_n from_o consul_n to_o military_a tribune_n from_o they_o to_o consul_n again_o which_o ever_o and_o anon_o happen_v we_o think_v it_o sufficient_a to_o recite_v some_o of_o the_o most_o memorable_a passage_n of_o these_o time_n the_o questor_n be_v increase_v from_o two_o to_o four_o but_o a_o long_a time_n ere_o they_o can_v get_v any_o plebeian_n to_o be_v choose_v into_o that_o office_n the_o military_a tribune_n be_v increase_v first_o from_o three_o to_o four_o and_o then_o to_o six_o but_o a_o considerable_a time_n before_o they_o can_v get_v any_o plebeian_n into_o the_o number_n in_o this_o period_n of_o time_n the_o slave_n conspire_v to_o fire_n the_o city_n and_o seize_v upon_o the_o capitol_n but_o be_v discover_v and_o execute_v the_o roman_n proclaim_v war_n against_o the_o veientes_n besiege_v the_o city_n veii_n which_o be_v take_v after_o 10_o year_n siege_n by_o camillus_n who_o win_v over_o the_o falisci_n by_o his_o generosity_n to_o yield_v to_o the_o roman_n and_o be_v for_o little_a or_o no_o reason_n afterward_o banish_v after_o this_o the_o galli_n senones_n enter_v italy_n under_o the_o 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the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o civil_a war_n in_o italy_n which_o take_v up_o the_o space_n of_o 41_o year_n year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 3829._o during_o the_o late_a trouble_n the_o sardinian_o rebel_v and_o be_v reduce_v by_o aurelius_n and_o the_o fregellan_n be_v punish_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o city_n by_o the_o praetor_n opimius_n about_o this_o time_n be_v carry_v on_o the_o war_n with_o the_o allobroges_n who_o together_o with_o the_o arverni_n and_o ruteni_n be_v defeat_v by_o fabius_n maximus_n and_o gallia_n narbonnensis_fw-la be_v reduce_v into_o a_o province_n the_o scordisci_n a_o people_n of_o gaulish_n extraction_n inhabit_v thrace_n be_v defeat_v by_o didius_n the_o praetor_n and_o the_o consul_n drusus_n and_o minutius_n gain_v a_o triumph_n over_o they_o 121_o some_o time_n after_o this_o happen_v the_o jugurthine_n war._n the_o occasion_n of_o this_o war_n be_v that_o jugurtha_n grandson_n to_o massanissa_n king_n of_o numidia_n 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decline_v marius_n forsake_v he_o too_o and_o he_o be_v cut_v in_o pâ—eces_n by_o the_o equites_fw-la in_o the_o fâ—râ—â—n_n about_o this_o time_n flourish_v lucretius_n the_o famous_a poet._n after_o this_o there_o happen_v a_o quarrel_n between_o the_o senâ—torâ—â—â—_n and_o equestrian_a order_n which_o drusus_n the_o tribune_n accomolâ—ted_v but_o this_o man_n afterward_o propose_v the_o agrarian_a law_n be_v stab_v in_o the_o court_n of_o his_o own_o house_n but_o these_o trouble_n do_v not_o end_v with_o the_o death_n of_o drusus_n for_o several_a of_o the_o italian_n who_o think_v themselves_o injure_v join_v in_o a_o confederacy_n against_o the_o roman_n viz._n the_o lucanian_o apulian_o marsi_n paligni_fw-la and_o samnite_n with_o many_o other_o against_o they_o the_o two_o consul_n with_o marius_n and_o sylla_n be_v send_v who_o be_v worsted_n in_o several_a engagement_n but_o at_o last_o within_o 3_o year_n become_v conqueror_n no_o soon_o be_v the_o social_n war_n finish_v 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memorable_a action_n against_o that_o king_n rout_z him_z and_o tigranes_n king_n of_o armenia_n often_o and_o in_o a_o short_a space_n reduce_v all_o pontus_n except_o a_o few_o place_n to_o the_o roman_n about_o this_o time_n spartacus_n the_o gladiator_n have_v raise_v a_o army_n of_o about_o 70000_o vagabond_n and_o overthrow_v many_o of_o the_o roman_a commander_n be_v conquer_v by_o licinius_n crassus_n the_o proconsul_n in_o apulia_n whilst_o lucullus_n be_v carry_v on_o his_o conquest_n over_o mithridates_n and_o tigranes_n pompey_n be_v send_v first_o to_o scour_v the_o sea_n of_o the_o pirate_n who_o be_v send_v out_o by_o mithridates_n to_o infest_v the_o italian_a coast_n which_o have_v do_v upon_o his_o return_n he_o be_v make_v commander_n in_o chief_a against_o mithridates_n and_o his_o ally_n upon_o this_o he_o set_v upon_o his_o expedition_n subdue_v mithridates_n and_o tigranes_n the_o latter_a of_o they_o make_v peace_n with_o the_o roman_n but_o the_o former_a be_v depose_v and_o make_v prisoner_n by_o his_o son_n pharnaces_n get_v a_o honest_a gaul_n to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o his_o life_n pompey_n march_v against_o darius_n the_o median_a and_o antiochus_n king_n of_o syria_n for_o molest_v the_o roman_a ally_n afterward_o he_o go_v into_o judea_n enter_v jerusalem_n and_o make_v all_o jewry_n tributary_n to_o rome_n at_o length_n he_o return_v home_o load_v with_o honour_n and_o glory_n obtain_v a_o triumph_n which_o last_v two_o day_n wherein_o appear_v the_o son_n of_o tigranes_n with_o his_o wife_n and_o daughter_n zozima_n the_o wife_n of_o tigranes_n himself_o aristobulus_n king_n of_o judea_n the_o sister_n of_o king_n mithridates_n with_o her_o five_o son_n and_o some_o lady_n of_o sâ—ythia_n whilst_o pompey_n be_v abroad_o a_o horrid_a conspiracy_n be_v carry_v on_o at_o home_n by_o catiline_n and_o his_o accomplice_n which_o be_v discover_v to_o cicero_n the_o present_a consul_n by_o fulvia_n the_o courtesan_n of_o q._n curius_n one_o 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triumvirate_n to_o the_o dissolution_n of_o it_o by_o the_o death_n of_o crassus_n and_o pompey_n and_o to_o the_o perpetual_a dictatorship_n of_o cesar_n which_o take_v in_o the_o time_n of_o 15_o year_n year_n of_o the_o world_n year_n before_o christ._n 3892._o we_o be_v now_o arrive_v to_o that_o part_n of_o the_o roman_a affair_n which_o make_v up_o a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o history_n but_o yet_o to_o keep_v to_o our_o propose_a brevity_n we_o shall_v relate_v only_o the_o principal_a matter_n and_o that_o as_o brief_o as_o possible_a the_o first_o effect_n of_o this_o triumvirate_n be_v the_o promote_a cesar_n to_o the_o consulship_n one_o bibulus_n be_v his_o colleague_n as_o soon_o as_o cesar_n be_v consul_n he_o confirm_v all_o pompey_n act_n win_v the_o commonalty_n over_o to_o he_o by_o prefer_v and_o enact_v a_o law_n for_o divide_v certain_a land_n in_o campania_n among_o such_o poor_a citizen_n as_o have_v three_o child_n or_o more_o procure_v the_o province_n of_o gaul_n to_o be_v assign_v he_o for_o 5_o year_n and_o according_o at_o the_o end_n of_o his_o consulship_n march_v thither_o with_o four_o legion_n 58_o before_o he_o go_v away_o he_o marry_v his_o daughter_n julia_n to_o pompey_n procure_v his_o two_o friend_n gabinius_n and_o piso_n to_o be_v make_v consul_n and_o clodius_n one_o of_o the_o tribune_n in_o his_o absence_n cicero_n be_v banish_v by_o the_o instigation_n of_o clodius_n and_o cato_n send_v against_o ptolemy_n king_n of_o cyprus_n cesar_n first_o enterprise_n be_v against_o the_o helvetian_o who_o he_o defeat_v and_o kill_v near_o 200000_o of_o they_o after_o this_o he_o turn_v his_o force_n against_o ariovistus_n king_n of_o germany_n who_o have_v molest_v the_o sequanian_o the_o roman_a ally_n have_v a_o interview_n with_o he_o come_v to_o a_o engagement_n and_o defeat_v he_o kill_v about_o 80000_o german_n upon_o the_o spot_n the_o next_o year_n cesar_n march_v against_o the_o belgae_n who_o have_v confederated_a against_o the_o roman_n give_v they_o battle_n defeat_v they_o and_o the_o rest_n border_v upon_o the_o sea-coast_n yield_v after_o this_o he_o lead_v his_o army_n against_o the_o nervian_o and_o cut_v they_o all_o in_o piece_n upon_o the_o news_n of_o these_o victory_n the_o senate_n of_o rome_n decree_v a_o solemn_a festival_n for_o 15_o day_n and_o this_o year_n cicero_n be_v recall_v from_o banishment_n the_o next_o spring_n cesar_n design_v for_o italy_n send_v out_o servius_n galba_n one_o of_o his_o lieutenant_n against_o the_o antuates_n veragres_n and_o seduni_n who_o within_o a_o short_a time_n he_o defeat_v soon_o after_o his_o return_n from_o italy_n he_o march_v against_o the_o veneti_n and_o subdue_v they_o and_o about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o campagn_n go_v against_o the_o morini_n and_o menapii_n but_o do_v nothing_o against_o they_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n crassus_n and_o sabinus_n two_o of_o his_o lieutenant_n subdue_v the_o one_o the_o sontiate_n and_o the_o other_o the_o vnelli_n this_o winter_n cesar_n go_v to_o italy_n take_v up_o his_o head_n quarter_n at_o lucca_n where_o the_o triumvirate_n enter_v upon_o new_a measure_n and_o pompey_n and_o crassus_n be_v make_v consul_n continue_a cesar_n five_o year_n long_o in_o his_o government_n in_o gaul_n and_o assign_v syria_n and_o the_o parthian_a war_n to_o crassus_n and_o africa_n and_o spain_n to_o pompey_n and_o by_o this_o time_n cesar_n have_v get_v wherewithal_o to_o pay_v his_o debt_n and_o make_v present_n to_o his_o friend_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o cesar_n expedition_n he_o fight_v a_o army_n of_o german_n be_v 430000_o strong_a defeat_v they_o entire_o cast_v a_o bridge_n over_o the_o rhine_n relieve_v the_o vbii_n return_v and_o cross_v the_o sea_n to_o britain_n make_v they_o submit_v and_o return_v again_o to_o gaul_n and_o reduce_v the_o morini_n and_o menapian_n the_o next_o year_n he_o cross_v again_o into_o britain_n give_v they_o battle_n defeat_v they_o 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rifle_v the_o temple_n of_o its_o treasure_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 10000_o talent_n fall_v upon_o the_o parthian_n but_o be_v rout_v and_o kill_v by_o they_o thus_o fall_v crassus_n one_o of_o the_o triumvirate_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n give_v rise_v to_o the_o contest_v between_o the_o other_o two_o which_o soon_o after_o ensue_v pompey_n keep_v at_o rome_n and_o do_v all_o he_o can_v to_o lessen_v cesar_n and_o to_o raise_v his_o own_o esteem_n after_o the_o death_n of_o crassus_n great_a contest_v happen_v in_o rome_n clodius_n be_v kill_v by_o his_o great_a enemy_n milo_n and_o milo_n be_v banish_v to_o marseilles_n pompey_n be_v make_v consul_n alone_o and_o afterward_o take_v scipio_n metellus_n for_o his_o colleague_n have_v late_o marry_v his_o daughter_n cornelia_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n caesar_n carry_v on_o his_o conquest_n in_o gaul_n and_o in_o two_o year_n time_n complete_v they_o he_o put_v in_o for_o the_o consulship_n