the_o roman_a church_n keep_v a_o solemn_a festival_n on_o the_o three_o of_o may._n q._n what_o learned_a man_n flourish_v now_o a._n lactantius_n the_o worthy_a disciple_n of_o arnobius_n and_o praeceptor_n to_o crispus_n constantine_n son_n employ_v his_o eloquence_n of_o which_o he_o be_v a_o great_a master_n in_o confute_v the_o error_n of_o paganism_n and_o defend_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n q._n how_o many_o wife_n have_v he_o a._n two_n the_o latter_a be_v fausta_n the_o daughter_n of_o maximian_n q._n how_o many_o child_n have_v he_o by_o fausta_n a._n three_o son_n constantine_n constans_n and_o constantius_n and_o two_o daughter_n who_o name_n be_v flavia_n julia_n constantina_n and_o helena_n q._n what_o do_v he_o leave_v to_o these_o three_o prince_n a._n he_o be_v so_o oversee_v in_o his_o politic_n as_o to_o commit_v that_o unpardonable_a solecism_n of_o leave_v they_o all_o three_o joint-heir_n of_o his_o empire_n which_o they_o divide_v among_o 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go_v for_o egypt_n q._n be_v not_o vitellius_n strange_o surprise_v when_o he_o hear_v of_o the_o general_a defection_n of_o the_o people_n from_o he_o a._n he_o seem_v not_o to_o be_v much_o concern_v at_o the_o news_n but_o content_v himself_o with_o only_a fend_n his_o lieutenant_n against_o vespasian_n who_o defeat_v they_o q._n do_v not_o this_o overthrow_n oblige_v vitellius_n to_o mâ—rch_v in_o person_n against_o the_o enemy_n a._n right_o but_o he_o be_v so_o little_a accustom_a to_o the_o fatigue_n and_o hardship_n of_o war_n that_o he_o return_v back_o to_o rome_n to_o his_o pleasure_n q._n at_o his_o arrival_n there_o what_o measure_n do_v he_o take_v a._n he_o make_v a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n with_o sabinus_n the_o governor_n of_o rome_n q._n what_o be_v the_o condition_n of_o this_o treaty_n a._n that_o he_o shall_v surrender_v the_o empire_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o vespasian_n q._n be_v not_o his_o guard_n extreme_o incense_v at_o his_o make_v so_o tame_a a_o 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with_o infinite_a justice_n and_o sweetness_n q._n what_o transaction_n fall_v out_o in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o be_v emperor_n a._n the_o jewish_a war_n which_o some_o turbulent_a seditious_a spirit_n have_v kindle_v under_o nero_n reign_n be_v end_v q._n who_o be_v the_o ringleader_n of_o the_o faction_n a._n eleazar_n the_o son_n of_o ananias_n religion_n furnish_v they_o with_o a_o pretence_n to_o rebel_v and_o the_o people_n be_v easy_o induce_v to_o it_o because_o the_o roman_n have_v make_v a_o terrible_a slaughter_n of_o their_o countryman_n q._n who_o be_v it_o that_o lay_v siege_n to_o jerusalem_n a._n caestius_n gallus_n the_o lieutenant_n of_o syria_n but_o he_o be_v force_v to_o raise_v it_o ignominious_o with_o a_o considerable_a loss_n of_o his_o force_n q._n at_o what_o time_n do_v this_o happen_v a._n in_o the_o 12_o the_o year_n of_o nero_n empire_n and_o the_o 65_o the_o of_o our_o saviour_n q._n whither_o do_v the_o jew_n march_v after_o this_o victory_n 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people_n be_v abolish_v and_o their_o misery_n be_v so_o excessive_o great_a that_o it_o be_v certain_a god_n almighty_a revenge_v upon_o this_o perfidious_a nation_n the_o unjust_a death_n of_o his_o son_n q._n what_o calamity_n do_v they_o sustain_v a._n there_o be_v so_o terrible_a a_o famine_n during_o this_o siege_n that_o the_o besiege_a be_v force_v to_o feed_v upon_o the_o vile_a thing_n imaginable_a man_n flesh_n not_o except_v nay_o some_o mother_n be_v reduce_v to_o such_o strait_n as_o to_o eat_v their_o own_o child_n q._n without_o question_n they_o lose_v a_o world_n of_o man_n in_o this_o siege_n a._n about_o eleven_o hundred_o thousand_o soul_n perish_v there_o which_o be_v almost_o a_o incredible_a thing_n q._n what_o become_v of_o the_o city_n a._n it_o be_v raze_v to_o the_o ground_n by_o titus_n order_n and_o according_a to_o our_o bless_a saviour_n prediction_n there_o be_v not_o one_o stone_n leave_v upon_o another_o the_o jew_n that_o remain_v be_v carry_v away_o 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219._o q._n whose_o son_n be_v heliogabalus_n a._n the_o son_n of_o caracalla_n q._n what_o signify_v this_o word_n heliogabalus_n a._n a_o priest_n of_o the_o sun_n q._n what_o remarkable_a thing_n be_v relate_v of_o he_o a._n he_o intend_v to_o destroy_v the_o religion_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o command_v that_o only_o the_o sun_n shall_v be_v adore_v q._n what_o sort_n of_o a_o prince_n be_v he_o a._n a_o prodigy_n of_o a_o man_n whole_o abandon_v to_o all_o lewdness_n and_o debauchery_n q._n to_o who_o be_v he_o marry_v in_o the_o quality_n of_o a_o wife_n a._n to_o hierocles_n his_o slave_n q._n what_o order_n do_v he_o give_v this_o slave_n a._n to_o beat_v he_o well-favour'd_o when_o he_o find_v he_o guilty_a of_o any_o excess_n q._n and_o do_v the_o slave_n take_v he_o at_o his_o word_n a._n yes_o and_o sometime_o belabour_v his_o imperial_a side_n so_o hearty_o that_o he_o make_v he_o black_a and_o blue_a all_o over_o which_o the_o other_o bear_v very_o dutiful_o comfort_v 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of_o claudius_n q._n how_o be_v he_o proclaim_v emperor_n a._n by_o the_o soldier_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n q._n how_o long_o do_v he_o reign_v a._n no_o more_o than_o fifteen_o day_n q._n what_o misfortune_n befall_v he_o then_o a._n he_o be_v kill_v in_o a_o mutiny_n by_o the_o very_a same_o soldier_n that_o have_v make_v he_o emperor_n q._n what_o learned_a man_n flourish_v at_o this_o time_n a._n longinus_n a_o great_a favourite_n of_o zenobia_n and_o a_o most_o excellent_a orator_n and_o critic_n who_o in_o his_o treatise_n de_fw-fr sublimi_fw-la make_v honourable_a mention_n of_o moses_n and_o porphyry_n a_o jew_n by_o nation_n first_o a_o christian_a and_o afterward_o a_o apostate_n but_o a_o most_o acute_a philosopher_n aurelianus_n the_o thirty_o seven_o emperor_n q._n from_o whence_o come_v aurelianus_n a._n he_o be_v of_o a_o very_a mean_a birth_n and_o come_v from_o pannonia_n q._n what_o sort_n of_o a_o man_n be_v he_o a._n he_o be_v extreme_o generous_a 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his_o country_n so_o entire_o that_o he_o behead_v two_o of_o his_o son_n for_o conspire_v against_o the_o republic_n q._n by_o who_o be_v that_o conspiracy_n carry_v on_o a._n by_o the_o deputy_n who_o tarquin_n have_v dispatch_v to_o rome_n to_o negotiate_v the_o affair_n of_o his_o restoration_n q._n where_o do_v brutus_n die_v a._n he_o lose_v his_o life_n soon_o after_o fight_v with_o aruns_n the_o son_n of_o tarquin_n in_o a_o battle_n against_o those_o of_o tarquin_n party_n and_o the_o vejente_n who_o espouse_v his_o quarrel_n q._n what_o happen_v to_o they_o in_o this_o duel_n a._n they_o run_v one_o another_o through_o with_o their_o lance_n the_o war_n which_o the_o roman_n be_v oblige_v to_o maintain_v the_o hetruscan_n war._n the_o war_n of_o the_o latin_n the_o war_n of_o the_o volscian_n the_o war_n of_o the_o vejente_n the_o war_n of_o the_o gaul_n the_o second_o war_n of_o the_o latin_n the_o war_n of_o the_o samnite_n the_o war_n of_o the_o tarentines_n the_o first_o 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exploit_n do_v he_o perform_v a._n he_o signalise_v himself_o in_o several_a encounter_n wherein_o he_o always_o defeat_v the_o roman_n q._n do_v he_o always_o take_v the_o same_o advantage_n over_o the_o roman_n a._n no_o for_o be_v encamp_v near_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n with_o a_o design_n to_o besiege_v it_o vanquish_v by_o the_o prayer_n and_o tear_n of_o his_o mother_n veturia_n and_o his_o wife_n volumnia_n who_o the_o senate_n depute_v to_o go_v and_o intercede_v with_o he_o he_o abandon_v his_o enterprise_n and_o draw_v the_o army_n off_o in_o the_o year_n 266._o q._n and_o what_o be_v do_v by_o way_n of_o recompense_n to_o so_o fortunate_a a_o mediation_n a._n they_o build_v a_o temple_n which_o be_v consecrate_v to_o the_o fortune_n of_o the_o woman_n
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against_o these_o people_n who_o by_o this_o time_n the_o goth_n the_o vandal_n the_o sarmatian_n the_o suevi_n and_o other_o barbarous_a nation_n have_v join_v q._n what_o success_n have_v marcus_n aurelius_n in_o this_o war_n a._n after_o a_o dispute_n of_o three_o year_n continuance_n he_o entire_o defeat_v and_o subdue_v they_o q._n what_o remarkable_a accident_n fall_v out_o in_o the_o course_n of_o this_o war_n a._n the_o marcomanni_n be_v thus_o overthrow_v the_o emperor_n march_v against_o the_o quadi_n be_v get_v into_o a_o pound_n and_o surround_v on_o every_o side_n by_o the_o enemy_n nor_o be_v this_o all_o for_o his_o army_n be_v ready_a to_o perish_v for_o want_v of_o water_n but_o a_o legion_n whole_o consist_v of_o christian_n by_o their_o earnest_a prayer_n obtain_v so_o plentiful_a a_o shower_n of_o rain_n that_o the_o whole_a army_n be_v infinite_o refresh_v by_o it_o q._n be_v there_o nothing_o more_o observable_a in_o it_o than_o this_o a._n this_o rain_n be_v accompany_v with_o prodigious_a thunder_n and_o lightning_n which_o only_o fall_v upon_o the_o barbarian_n and_o cast_v they_o into_o so_o great_a a_o confusion_n that_o the_o roman_n immediate_o charge_v they_o cut_v they_o all_o in_o piece_n q._n how_o be_v this_o legion_n name_v a._n fulminatrix_n legio_n or_o the_o thunder_a legion_n q._n what_o concession_n do_v the_o emperor_n make_v to_o they_o in_o favour_n of_o this_o miracle_n a._n he_o stop_v the_o persecution_n against_o the_o christian_n who_o till_o this_o time_n at_o the_o instigation_n of_o the_o philosopher_n by_o who_o he_o be_v sole_o manage_v he_o have_v most_o cruel_o treat_v in_o this_o persecution_n pius_n aniâ—etus_n and_o soter_n bishop_n of_o rome_n justin_n martyr_n the_o learned_a apologist_n and_o polycarp_n bishop_n of_o smyrna_n receive_v the_o crown_n of_o martyrdom_n q._n what_o man_n of_o note_n live_v in_o his_o time_n a._n hâ—rmogenes_n the_o rhetorician_n herodes_n atticus_n and_o athenaeus_n who_o 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be_v find_v dead_a in_o his_o tent_n after_o a_o terrible_a tempest_n q._n to_o what_o do_v the_o roman_n ascribe_v his_o death_n a._n to_o the_o divine_a vengeance_n for_o endeavour_v to_o carry_v his_o victory_n beyond_o ctesiphon_n because_o there_o be_v a_o ancient_a oracle_n which_o forbid_v the_o roman_n to_o extend_v their_o empire_n beyond_o that_o capital_a city_n of_o the_o persian_n numerianus_n the_o forty_o second_o emperor_n the_o year_n of_o rome_n 1022._o of_o the_o birth_n of_o i._o c._n 282._o q._n be_v not_o numerianus_n mighty_o concern_v for_o his_o father_n death_n a._n he_o be_v so_o afflict_v at_o it_o that_o the_o tear_n he_o shed_v incessant_o upon_o this_o occasion_n so_o far_o injure_v his_o eyesight_n that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o be_v carry_v in_o a_o close_a litter_n because_o he_o can_v not_o endure_v the_o light_n q._n what_o become_v of_o he_o at_o last_o a._n his_o father-in-law_n aper_n who_o be_v captain_n of_o the_o guard_n and_o have_v a_o 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kill_v several_a in_o hunt_v but_o to_o no_o purpose_n at_o last_v when_o he_o have_v slay_v aper_n the_o captain_n of_o the_o guard_n he_o see_v that_o be_v the_o boar_n he_o be_v to_o kill_v for_o which_o reason_n he_o cry_v out_o aloud_o i_o have_v kill_v the_o boar_n and_o the_o army_n proclaim_v he_o emperor_n q._n after_o the_o imperial_a purple_n be_v thus_o confer_v upon_o he_o how_o do_v he_o manage_v affair_n a._n find_v the_o empire_n be_v invade_v on_o every_o side_n and_o that_o himself_o alone_o be_v not_o able_a to_o oppose_v the_o violence_n of_o the_o barbarian_n he_o take_v his_o old_a friend_n maximian_n a_o ill-bred_a clownish_a sort_n of_o a_o brute_n but_o a_o good_a soldier_n his_o partner_n in_o the_o empire_n q._n what_o do_v these_o two_o do_v in_o conjunction_n a._n they_o choose_v each_o of_o they_o constantius_n chlorus_n and_o galerius_n to_o command_v their_o army_n q._n what_o method_n do_v they_o take_v to_o engage_v they_o more_o strong_o in_o their_o interest_n a._n they_o create_v they_o caesar_n and_o afterward_o oblige_v they_o to_o be_v divorce_v from_o their_o wife_n diocletian_n give_v his_o daughter_n valeria_n to_o galerius_n and_o maximian_n his_o daughter_n theodora_n to_o constantius_n q._n these_o two_o emperor_n and_o two_o caesar_n be_v they_o successful_a in_o their_o war_n a._n they_o be_v so_o fortunate_a in_o all_o their_o attempt_n against_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o empire_n that_o they_o obtain_v as_o many_o victory_n as_o they_o fight_v battle_n and_o after_o they_o have_v spend_v ten_o year_n thus_o in_o their_o war_n crown_v with_o glory_n and_o success_n they_o enter_v all_o four_o triumphant_o into_o rome_n where_o diocletian_n cause_v himself_o to_o be_v call_v jovianus_n and_o maximian_n take_v the_o title_n of_o herculianus_fw-la q._n after_o these_o two_o great_a man_n have_v make_v themselves_o absolute_a master_n of_o the_o empire_n what_o be_v it_o that_o historian_n tell_v we_o they_o do_v a._n to_o 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maximian_n take_v find_v himself_o despise_v and_o neglect_v by_o all_o the_o world_n a._n he_o withdraw_v to_o his_o daughter_n who_o be_v the_o wife_n of_o constantius_n and_o endeavour_v to_o engage_v she_o to_o poison_v she_o own_o husband_n she_o discover_v his_o perfidiousness_n to_o constantius_n who_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v slay_v galerius_n and_o constantius_n make_v together_o the_o forty_o five_o emperor_n the_o year_n of_o rome_n 1044._o of_o the_o birth_n of_o i._o c._n 304._o q._n when_o be_v galerius_n and_o constantius_n proclaim_v emperor_n a._n they_o do_v not_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o empire_n till_o diocletian_a and_o maximian_n have_v abdicate_v q._n what_o be_v they_o before_o they_o be_v advance_v to_o that_o honour_n a._n they_o be_v only_a caesar_n q._n how_o do_v they_o divide_v the_o empire_n between_o they_o a._n
constantius_n content_v himself_o with_o britain_n and_o gaul_n and_o galerius_n have_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n for_o his_o share_n q._n what_o do_v galerius_n do_v when_o he_o find_v himself_o unable_a to_o support_v so_o weighty_a a_o charge_n a._n he_o associate_v severus_n and_o maximin_n with_o himself_o who_o he_o create_v caesar_n q._n what_o government_n do_v he_o bestow_v upon_o they_o a._n he_o give_v the_o government_n of_o italy_n to_o severus_n that_o of_o the_o east_n to_o maximin_n and_o as_o for_o his_o own_o share_n he_o content_v himself_o with_o illyrium_n q._n what_o be_v constantius_n character_n a._n he_o be_v of_o a_o agreeable_a sweet_a and_o merciful_a disposition_n but_o as_o for_o galerius_n he_o be_v of_o a_o quite_o contrary_a temper_n he_o declare_v himself_o a_o mortal_a enemy_n of_o the_o christian_n and_o massacre_v a_o whole_a town_n of_o they_o in_o phrygia_n nay_o he_o will_v have_v fain_o engage_v constantius_n to_o persecute_v 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probability_n let_v the_o learned_a judge_n q._n why_o be_v the_o surname_n of_o great_a confer_v upon_o he_o a._n for_o his_o great_a exploit_n and_o performance_n in_o war._n he_o be_v the_o first_o christian_a emperor_n q._n what_o happen_v to_o he_o in_o the_o course_n of_o his_o life_n a._n the_o news_n of_o his_o be_v emperor_n have_v arrive_v at_o rome_n maxentius_n the_o son_n of_o that_o herculius_n who_o have_v renounce_v the_o empire_n be_v elect_v and_o proclaim_v emperor_n q._n how_o do_v maxentius_n behave_v himself_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n a._n at_o first_o he_o seem_v to_o favour_v the_o christian_n in_o order_n to_o bring_v they_o over_o to_o his_o party_n by_o this_o mean_n but_o he_o do_v not_o treat_v they_o long_o after_o this_o manner_n for_o he_o persecute_v they_o with_o a_o thousand_o cruelty_n and_o render_v himself_o odious_a by_o abundance_n of_o other_o crime_n q._n what_o be_v the_o consequence_n of_o these_o barbarity_n a._n he_o be_v defeat_v by_o constantine_n the_o great_a and_o god_n who_o be_v please_v by_o a_o miracle_n to_o draw_v this_o mighty_a prince_n to_o the_o true_a faith_n show_v he_o a_o cross_n in_o the_o air_n to_o convince_v this_o victorious_a emperor_n that_o it_o be_v the_o crucify_a jesus_n who_o make_v he_o triumph_v over_o the_o tyrant_n maxentius_n q._n what_o do_v constantine_n do_v after_o this_o a._n he_o give_v his_o sister_n in_o marriage_n to_o licinius_n who_o requite_v he_o very_o ill_o for_o this_o honour_n for_o without_o any_o provocation_n he_o declare_v war_n against_o he_o nor_o be_v so_o advantageous_a a_o alliance_n able_a to_o make_v he_o live_v in_o good_a term_n with_o constantine_n q._n how_o come_v he_o off_o at_o last_o a._n he_o be_v defeat_v but_o his_o wife_n by_o her_o continual_a intercession_n obtain_v of_o constatnine_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v put_v to_o death_n for_o his_o crime_n q._n and_o do_v constantine_n yield_v to_o his_o sister_n entreaty_n a._n yes_o and_o be_v content_v only_o with_o their_o banish_v he_o to_o thessalonica_n q._n do_v licinius_n continue_v long_o without_o attempt_v to_o make_v some_o disturbance_n a._n no_o for_o the_o next_o year_n he_o raise_v new_a commotion_n and_o in_o this_o second_o sedition_n be_v kill_v in_o the_o place_n of_o his_o exile_n q._n what_o have_v constantine_n to_o do_v after_o he_o have_v put_v a_o end_n to_o these_o civil_a war_n a._n he_o have_v enough_o to_o manage_v his_o own_o family_n where_o he_o have_v some_o affair_n that_o give_v he_o abundance_n of_o uneasy_a moment_n and_o sensible_o touch_v he_o q._n what_o happen_v to_o he_o there_o a._n fausta_n the_o wife_n of_o this_o great_a prince_n become_v passionate_o in_o love_n even_o to_o madness_n with_o crispus_n who_o be_v caesar_n and_o son_n to_o constantine_n by_o his_o first_o wife_n and_o attempt_v by_o her_o caress_n to_o induce_v he_o to_o answer_v her_o brutal_a passion_n q._n how_o do_v she_o succeed_v in_o her_o 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what_o glorious_a thing_n do_v constantine_n do_v in_o his_o reign_n a._n he_o enrich_v and_o adorn_v ann._n dom._n 336._o the_o city_n of_o constantinople_n which_o take_v its_o new_a name_n from_o he_o but_o before_o be_v call_v byzantium_n so_o magnificent_o with_o the_o spoil_n of_o his_o enemy_n that_o it_o go_v by_o the_o name_n of_o new_a rome_n as_o the_o country_n of_o thrace_n where_o it_o stand_v still_o go_v by_o the_o name_n of_o romelia_n q._n what_o warlike_a exploit_n do_v this_o prince_n perform_v a._n he_o defeat_v his_o enemy_n and_o particular_o overthrow_v the_o sarmatian_n in_o several_a part_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n q._n do_v he_o live_v any_o long_a time_n after_o his_o conquest_n a._n no_o he_o die_v on_o whitsunday_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 337._o in_o the_o suburb_n of_o nicomedia_n where_o he_o have_v receive_v baptism_n q._n from_o who_o hand_n do_v he_o receive_v baptism_n a._n he_o be_v baptize_v by_o pope_n sylvester_n q_o be_v not_o the_o nicene_n council_n celebrate_v in_o his_o reign_n a._n arius_n a_o presbyter_n of_o alexandria_n have_v deny_v the_o divinity_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n constantine_n to_o oppose_v the_o far_o spread_v of_o this_o heresy_n in_o the_o year_n 325._o summons_n a_o council_n of_o bishop_n which_o consist_v in_o all_o of_o three_o hundred_o and_o eighteen_o to_o meet_v at_o nice_a a_o city_n of_o bythinia_n where_o they_o make_v arius_n recant_v his_o impious_a doctrine_n and_o compile_v the_o nicene_n crâ—ed_v q._n what_o other_o remarkable_a thing_n happen_v in_o his_o time_n a._n his_o mother_n helena_n a_o woman_n of_o much_o piety_n but_o mix_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o superstition_n which_o now_o begin_v open_o to_o infect_v the_o church_n be_v report_v to_o have_v find_v tâ—e_v very_o cross_a on_o which_o j.c._n suffer_v in_o memory_n of_o which_o invention_n
temple_n of_o the_o heathen_n to_o be_v open_v and_o have_v renounce_v the_o faith_n he_o assume_v the_o title_n of_o pontifex_n maximus_n nor_o be_v this_o all_o for_o the_o more_o to_o vex_v the_o christian_n he_o make_v scandalous_a condescension_n to_o the_o jew_n and_o begin_v to_o erect_v a_o temple_n for_o they_o at_o jerusalem_n which_o he_o be_v oblige_v soon_o to_o leave_v off_o for_o globe_n of_o fire_n break_v out_o from_o under_o the_o foundation_n disturb_v the_o workman_n as_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n a_o pagan_a writer_n witness_n q._n what_o befall_v he_o upon_o this_o a._n he_o become_v the_o laughter_n and_o contempt_n of_o the_o people_n of_o antioch_n q._n what_o course_n do_v he_o take_v to_o revenge_v the_o affront_v they_o put_v upon_o he_o a._n he_o write_v a_o satyric_a letter_n upon_o this_o occasion_n call_v the_o misopogan_n or_o beard-hater_n q._n upon_o who_o do_v julian_n make_v war_n a._n upon_o the_o persian_n but_o have_v after_o the_o second_o battle_n insolent_o refuse_v to_o comply_v with_o the_o just_a article_n of_o peace_n which_o they_o offer_v he_o and_o burn_v the_o ship_n that_o follow_v he_o and_o carry_v provision_n for_o the_o army_n he_o be_v surround_v on_o all_o side_n by_o the_o enemy_n q._n what_o become_v of_o he_o at_o last_o a._n he_o have_v the_o mortification_n to_o find_v himself_o cut_v off_o from_o all_o hope_n of_o assistance_n and_o be_v wound_v by_o a_o arrow_n in_o the_o fight_n but_o it_o be_v never_o know_v from_o what_o side_n it_o come_v q._n do_v he_o say_v any_o thing_n as_o he_o be_v die_v a._n he_o desperate_o take_v out_o a_o handful_n of_o blood_n which_o gush_v from_o the_o wound_n and_o throw_v it_o up_o into_o the_o air_n cry_v out_o vieisti_fw-la galilaee_n o_o galilean_a thou_o have_v at_o last_o overcome_v i_o q._n what_o do_v he_o mean_v by_o these_o word_n a._n that_o our_o bless_a saviour_n who_o he_o have_v so_o often_o provoke_v by_o his_o sacrilege_n and_o other_o indignity_n and_o who_o now_o he_o find_v to_o his_o cost_n to_o be_v the_o great_a judge_n of_o the_o universe_n will_v take_v a_o full_a vengeance_n for_o the_o crime_n and_o blasphemy_n he_o have_v utter_v against_o his_o sacred_a person_n q._n what_o sort_n of_o a_o man_n be_v julian_n the_o apostate_n a._n he_o have_v sparkle_v eye_n a_o stern_a wander_a countenance_n a_o straight_a nose_n his_o mouth_n somewhat_o of_o the_o big_a a_o slit_n in_o he_o under_o lip_n a_o thick_a beard_n which_o he_o wear_v pick_v his_o shoulder_n large_a and_o move_a his_o head_n hang_v down_o which_o he_o always_o turn_v on_o one_o and_o other_o side_n he_o walk_v very_o fast_o although_o he_o be_v but_o little_a and_o make_v a_o great_a noise_n when_o he_o laugh_v how_o great_a a_o warrior_n he_o be_v the_o alemans_n frank_n and_o saxon_n who_o he_o overcome_v do_v testify_v and_o his_o remain_a work_n be_v undeniable_a proof_n of_o his_o wit_n and_o ingenuity_n jovian_a the_n forty_o nine_o emperor_n the_o year_n of_o rome_n 1103._o of_o the_o birth_n of_o i._o c._n 363._o q._n who_o be_v proclaim_v emperor_n after_o the_o death_n of_o julian_n the_o apostate_n a._n jovian_a the_o son_n of_o count_n varronianus_n q._n who_o do_v he_o marry_v a._n charitas_fw-la the_o daughter_n of_o lucillianus_fw-la by_o who_o he_o have_v a_o son_n name_v varro_n who_o he_o make_v consul_n q._n what_o do_v historian_n tell_v we_o of_o this_o prince_n a._n that_o he_o be_v a_o handsome_a well-shaped_a man_n illustrious_a for_o his_o birth_n but_o more_o for_o his_o piety_n q._n what_o do_v he_o principal_o apply_v himself_o to_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n a._n to_o draw_v the_o soldier_n from_o superstition_n he_o command_v jesus_n christ_n to_o be_v adore_v by_o all_o those_o soldier_n who_o have_v abandon_v his_o worship_n q._n be_v he_o engage_v in_o any_o war_n a._n no_o for_o in_o the_o condition_n he_o find_v the_o army_n after_o the_o defeat_n and_o death_n of_o julian_n he_o be_v oblige_v to_o make_v a_o truce_n of_o thirty_o year_n with_o sapores_fw-la to_o who_o he_o yield_v the_o great_a part_n of_o mesopotamia_n q._n do_v he_o live_v a_o long_a time_n after_o this_o a._n no_o he_o die_v of_o a_o sickness_n in_o the_o thirty_o three_o year_n of_o his_o age_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v 7_o month_n 22_o day_n q._n what_o particular_a thing_n be_v do_v in_o his_o reign_n a._n he_o general_o cancel_v all_o the_o edict_n of_o the_o apostate_n which_o be_v favourable_a to_o the_o pagan_n he_o restore_v to_o the_o faithful_a and_o to_o the_o church_n all_o their_o good_n their_o honour_n their_o revenue_n and_o their_o privilege_n valentinian_n the_o great_a the_o fifty_o emperor_n the_o year_n of_o rome_n 1104._o of_o the_o birth_n of_o i._o c._n 364._o q._n who_o be_v name_v emperor_n after_o the_o death_n of_o jovian_a a._n the_o army_n choose_v valentinian_n emperor_n at_o nice_a because_o in_o iulian_n time_n he_o have_v prefer_v his_o religion_n to_o his_o preferment_n q._n what_o do_v he_o do_v as_o soon_o as_o he_o see_v himself_o possess_v of_o the_o imperial_a throne_n a._n he_o make_v his_o brother_n valens_n his_o partner_n in_o the_o empire_n and_o give_v he_o the_o government_n of_o the_o east_n q._n what_o part_n do_v he_o reserve_v for_o himself_o a._n the_o west_n q._n what_o sort_n of_o a_o man_n be_v valentinian_n a._n he_o be_v a_o very_a virtuous_a prince_n and_o a_o strict_a observer_n of_o justice_n very_o ingenious_a and_o a_o religious_a keeper_n of_o his_o word_n q._n with_o who_o do_v he_o make_v war_n a._n with_o the_o saxon_n and_o sarmatian_n who_o he_o defeat_v and_o oblige_v they_o to_o demand_v a_o peace_n by_o their_o ambassador_n who_o they_o send_v to_o he_o q._n and_o what_o say_v valentinian_n to_o they_o a._n he_o fall_v into_o such_o a_o fit_a of_o anger_n to_o which_o he_o be_v always_o very_a subject_n that_o he_o be_v seize_v with_o a_o apoplexy_n q._n do_v he_o die_v of_o it_o a._n yes_o in_o hungary_n be_v fifty_o five_o year_n old_a q_o how_o many_o year_n do_v he_o reign_v a._n twelve_o year_n q._n be_v he_o baptize_v before_o his_o death_n a._n no_o nevertheless_o he_o do_v not_o forbear_v to_o give_v sensible_a proof_n of_o the_o religion_n he_o profess_v and_o command_v the_o pagan_a temple_n to_o be_v shut_v valens_n the_o fifty_o first_o emperor_n the_o year_n of_o rome_n 1104._o of_o the_o birth_n of_o i._o c._n 364._o q._n what_o enemy_n have_v valens_n to_o fight_v with_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o empire_n a._n procopius_n who_o be_v relate_v to_o julian_n and_o be_v his_o great_a enemy_n q._n do_v valens_n make_v war_n against_o he_o a._n the_o dispute_n between_o they_o be_v bloody_a but_o at_o the_o upshot_n valens_n defeat_v procopius_n take_v he_o prisoner_n and_o put_v he_o to_o death_n q._n what_o other_o war_n be_v he_o involve_v in_o a._n he_o have_v a_o continual_a war_n with_o the_o goth_n till_o their_o king_n athanaricus_n have_v beg_v a_o peace_n of_o he_o he_o grant_v it_o and_o afterward_o kind_o entertain_v he_o at_o such_o time_n as_o be_v persecute_v by_o the_o hunns_n he_o come_v to_o desire_v this_o emperor_n protection_n who_o settle_v he_o in_o thrace_n q._n how_o do_v the_o goth_n behave_v themselves_o at_o that_o time_n a._n not_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v the_o insufferable_a avarice_n of_o lupicinus_n their_o governor_n they_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o roman_n â—_o invade_v thrace_n q._n what_o memorable_a thing_n happen_v in_o the_o course_n of_o this_o war_n a._n valens_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o enemy_n who_o burn_v he_o in_o a_o cottage_n q._n how_o old_a be_v he_o when_o this_o accident_n befall_v he_o a._n he_o be_v fifty_o year_n old_a and_o have_v reign_v fourteen_o year_n and_o four_o month_n q._n what_o quality_n be_v observable_a in_o he_o a._n he_o have_v both_o good_a and_o bad_a one_o he_o be_v choleric_a cruel_a and_o envious_a the_o arian_n heresy_n with_o which_o he_o be_v infect_v corrupt_a all_o his_o other_o good_a inclination_n q._n what_o learned_a man_n flourish_v in_o his_o time_n a._n gregory_n and_o basil_n who_o have_v contract_v a_o friendship_n in_o their_o youth_n at_o athens_n where_o they_o follow_v their_o study_n the_o former_a bear_v at_o nazianzum_fw-la in_o cappadocia_n from_o whence_o surname_v nazianzenus_n the_o other_o bear_v in_o pontus_n and_o afterward_o make_v bishop_n of_o caesaréa_n q._n what_o act_v of_o cruelty_n do_v he_o ever_o commit_v a._n he_o put_v all_o people_n to_o death_n who_o have_v the_o curiosity_n to_o know_v the_o name_n of_o his_o successor_n and_o be_v inform_v that_o the_o first_o letter_n of_o his_o name_n be_v to_o begin_v with_o
theod_n he_o put_v to_o death_n old_a theodosius_n the_o father_n of_o theodosius_n the_o great_a who_o be_v afterward_o valentinian_n successor_n q._n what_o considerable_a action_n have_v that_o illustrious_a old_a man_n perform_v a._n he_o have_v do_v the_o state_n great_a service_n by_o his_o counsel_n beat_v the_o pict_n and_o scot_n out_o of_o britain_n and_o defeat_v firmius_n the_o tyrant_n who_o ravage_v afric_n with_o a_o army_n of_o moor_n q._n how_o many_o child_n have_v valentinian_n the_o brother_n of_o valens_n a._n two_n the_o first_o name_v gratianus_n who_o be_v declare_v augustus_n by_o his_o father_n in_o the_o city_n of_o amiens_n q._n what_o be_v the_o second_o son_n name_n a._n he_o be_v call_v valentinian_n the_o young_a to_o distinguish_v he_o from_o his_o father_n q._n what_o do_v historian_n tell_v we_o of_o valentinian_n the_o young_a a._n that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n he_o be_v declare_v augustus_n at_o the_o age_n of_o ten_o year_n by_o the_o soldier_n as_o well_o as_o by_o his_o brother_n gratian._n gratian_n the_o fifty_o second_o emperor_n the_o year_n of_o rome_n 1115._o of_o the_o birth_n of_o i._o c._n 375._o q_o what_o quality_n be_v gratian_n master_n of_o a._n he_o have_v a_o body_n well_o make_v and_o a_o soul_n of_o a_o vast_a extent_n and_o great_a elevation_n q._n do_v historian_n observe_v some_o defect_n in_o he_o a._n he_o have_v some_o but_o such_o as_o will_v not_o have_v appear_v so_o conspicuous_a in_o a_o indifferent_a fortune_n he_o have_v a_o incurable_a aversion_n to_o state-affair_n which_o ought_v to_o have_v take_v up_o his_o most_o serious_a moment_n q._n do_v not_o this_o sink_v his_o reputation_n mighty_o with_o his_o subject_n a._n yes_o and_o what_o they_o can_v not_o suffer_v but_o with_o the_o utmost_a indignation_n be_v to_o see_v he_o freequent_o prefer_v a_o barbarian_a soldier_n to_o a_o roman_a although_o the_o roman_a be_v the_o elder_a of_o the_o two_o and_o have_v more_o merit_n to_o plead_v q._n how_o do_v he_o manage_v matter_n after_o the_o death_n of_o valens_n a._n he_o take_v as_o partner_n in_o the_o empire_n with_o he_o theodosius_n the_o grandson_n of_o that_o theodosius_n who_o be_v slay_v by_o the_o order_n of_o valens_n q._n what_o force_v he_o upon_o this_o conduct_n a._n because_o he_o find_v himself_o not_o strong_a enough_o to_o support_v so_o furious_a a_o war_n as_o he_o be_v then_o engage_v in_o and_o beside_o the_o goth_n ravage_v thrace_n and_o the_o other_o province_n of_o the_o empire_n at_o pleasure_n theodosius_n the_o great_a the_o fifty_o three_o emperor_n the_o year_n of_o rome_n 1132._o of_o the_o birth_n of_o i._o c._n 392._o q._n how_o old_a be_v theodosius_n when_o he_o be_v take_v partner_n into_o the_o empire_n a._n he_o be_v thirty_o three_o year_n old_a and_o his_o first_o appearance_n on_o the_o imperial_a seat_n give_v sufficient_a proof_n of_o his_o courage_n and_o prudence_n q._n where_o be_v he_o bear_v a._n in_o spain_n at_o lauca_fw-la a_o town_n of_o gallicia_n he_o imitate_v all_o the_o virtue_n but_o none_o of_o the_o vice_n of_o his_o countryman_n trajan_n he_o summon_v the_o second_o ecumenical_a council_n that_o of_o nice_n be_v the_o first_o at_o constantinople_n ann._n dom._n 381._o wherein_o beside_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o nicene_n council_n by_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o bishop_n macedonius_n the_o heretic_n be_v condemn_v and_o the_o orthodox_n belief_n concern_v the_o holy_a ghost_n establish_v q._n what_o memorable_a exploit_n do_v he_o perform_v a._n he_o vanquish_v all_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o roman_a name_n and_o give_v peace_n to_o his_o subject_n q._n be_v not_o this_o prince_n a_o sure_a asylum_n to_o all_o king_n that_o be_v persecute_v and_o in_o distress_n a._n yes_o he_o support_v they_o against_o all_o those_o who_o conspire_v their_o destruction_n and_o the_o subversion_n of_o their_o government_n q._n what_o instance_n can_v you_o give_v i_o of_o this_o his_o great_a generosity_n a._n athanaricus_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n be_v turn_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n by_o his_o own_o rebellious_a subject_n flee_v to_o constantinople_n where_o he_o be_v very_o honourable_o receive_v by_o theodosius_n q._n do_v that_o prince_n enjoy_v the_o emperor_n favour_n any_o considerable_a time_n a._n no_o for_o though_o he_o have_v escape_v death_n in_o so_o many_o battle_n yet_o he_o end_v his_o day_n when_o he_o expect_v to_o pass_v the_o remainder_n of_o his_o life_n in_o great_a tranquillity_n q._n be_v not_o theodosius_n concern_v at_o the_o loss_n of_o he_o a._n he_o will_v receive_v no_o manner_n of_o consolation_n nay_o he_o be_v so_o profuse_a in_o the_o celebration_n of_o his_o funeral_n that_o it_o be_v no_o less_o magnificent_a than_o what_o be_v use_v to_o be_v keep_v for_o any_o of_o the_o decease_a emperor_n q._n be_v not_o the_o goth_n mighty_o astonish_v at_o this_o a._n it_o make_v so_o deep_a a_o impression_n upon_o they_o that_o see_v themselves_o without_o a_o master_n they_o be_v unanimous_o of_o a_o opinion_n that_o they_o can_v not_o find_v a_o better_a than_o theodosius_n q._n do_v the_o goth_n then_o submit_v themselves_o to_o this_o great_a prince_n a._n yes_o and_o he_o distribute_v land_n among_o they_o for_o their_o maintenance_n with_o great_a liberality_n q._n what_o remarkable_a matter_n happen_v after_o this_o a._n the_o tyrant_n maximus_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o britain_n and_o gaul_n and_o choose_v trier_n for_o his_o capital_a city_n q._n what_o act_v of_o cruelty_n do_v that_o usurpea_n commit_v a._n he_o put_v the_o unfortunate_a gratian_n to_o death_n at_o lion_n who_o be_v twenty_o five_o year_n old_a q._n do_v not_o theodosius_n revenge_v hâ—â—_n death_n a._n yes_o and_o place_v young_a valentinian_n who_o have_v be_v force_v out_o of_o italy_n upon_o his_o throne_n again_o q._n as_o to_o the_o business_n of_o religion_n how_o do_v he_o behave_v himself_o a._n he_o reconcile_v himself_o to_o the_o church_n and_o to_o the_o great_a st._n â—mbrose_n and_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o effort_n of_o the_o arian_n to_o debauch_v he_o in_o his_o principle_n and_o engage_v he_o in_o their_o party_n yet_o he_o still_o continue_v to_o adhere_v to_o the_o ancient_a truth_n q._n what_o character_n do_v historian_n bestow_v upon_o he_o a._n that_o he_o be_v inferior_a to_o none_o of_o his_o predecessor_n either_o in_o virtue_n or_o merit_n that_o he_o never_o make_v war_n but_o out_o of_o mere_a necessity_n and_o be_v successful_a in_o all_o his_o military_a undertake_n in_o fine_a that_o his_o goodness_n charm_v all_o the_o world_n and_o his_o engage_v behaviour_n gain_v he_o the_o heart_n of_o all_o that_o approach_v he_o q._n what_o be_v his_o chief_a infirmity_n a._n he_o be_v natural_o choleric_a but_o he_o seldom_o suffer_v his_o passion_n to_o get_v the_o better_a of_o he_o and_o then_o after_o some_o short_a interval_n it_o be_v no_o difficult_a matter_n to_o appease_v he_o he_o have_v once_o design_v utter_o to_o destroy_v the_o city_n of_o antioch_n for_o take_v down_o the_o statue_n of_o augusta_n placilla_n but_o be_v at_o last_o persuade_v by_o their_o bishop_n flavianus_n to_o pardon_v they_o at_o another_o time_n he_o massacre_v seven_o thousand_o man_n in_o a_o theatre_n at_o thessalonica_n for_o kill_v their_o precedent_n q._n which_o be_v the_o last_o victory_n that_o theodosius_n obtain_v a._n it_o be_v that_o which_o he_o gain_v over_o eugenius_n who_o troop_n have_v join_v those_o of_o arbogaste_n who_o have_v cause_v valentinian_n to_o be_v strangle_v in_o his_o own_o palace_n at_o vienna_n in_o dauphine_n q._n theodosius_n then_o vanquish_v these_o two_o tyrant_n a._n yes_o and_o it_o be_v rather_o by_o a_o particular_a protection_n of_o heaven_n than_o any_o human_a strength_n q._n what_o become_v of_o they_o a._n eugenius_n be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o arbogaste_v kill_v himself_o q._n do_v theodosius_n the_o great_a live_v long_o after_o these_o victory_n a._n no_o for_o short_o after_o this_o generous_a prince_n die_v at_o milan_n a._n d._n 395._o be_v fifty_o year_n old_a according_a to_o the_o common_a opinion_n q._n to_o who_o do_v he_o bequeath_v his_o empire_n a._n he_o divide_v it_o between_o his_o two_o son_n arcadius_n and_o honorius_n q._n what_o have_v arcadius_n for_o his_o share_n a._n he_o have_v the_o empire_n of_o the_o east_n and_o honorius_n that_o of_o the_o west_n q._n what_o eminent_a man_n flourish_v under_o his_o reign_n a._n st._n jerome_n so_o profound_o skilled_a in_o the_o hebrew_n tongue_n to_o who_o the_o learned_a world_n be_v high_o oblige_v for_o his_o great_a performance_n upon_o the_o scripture_n st._n ambrose_n bishop_n of_o milan_n who_o employ_v his_o eloquence_n against_o the_o arian_n st._n austin_n bishop_n of_o hippo_n in_o afric_n the_o most_o
universal_o learned_a father_n of_o the_o latin_a church_n ausonius_n a_o famous_a poet_n and_o orator_n and_o master_n to_o the_o emperor_n gratian_n who_o reward_v he_o with_o the_o consulate_a paulinus_n bishop_n of_o nola_n in_o campania_n who_o be_v first_o report_v to_o have_v put_v bell_n to_o a_o sacred_a use_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v call_v nolae_fw-la and_o campanae_fw-la arcadius_n the_o fifty_o four_o emperor_n the_o year_n of_o rome_n 1135._o of_o the_o birth_n of_o i._o c._n 395._o q._n who_o do_v arcadius_n marry_v a._n eudoxia_n who_o he_o suffer_v to_o govern_v absolute_o as_o she_o think_v fit_a the_o consequence_n of_o which_o have_v like_a to_o have_v prove_v as_o fatal_a to_o religion_n as_o it_o do_v to_o the_o empire_n for_o she_o banish_v st._n chrysostom_n who_o have_v be_v translate_v from_o the_o see_v of_o antioch_n constantinople_n only_o for_o inveigh_v against_o her_o vice_n q._n who_o do_v he_o intrust_v at_o his_o death_n to_o be_v his_o son_n guardian_n a._n isdigerdes_n king_n of_o persia_n who_o acquit_v himself_o very_o honourable_o in_o this_o trust_n for_o he_o place_v he_o under_o the_o tuition_n of_o the_o learned_a and_o wise_a antiochus_n nay_o he_o open_o declare_v that_o whoever_o attempt_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o interest_n and_o welfare_n of_o this_o young_a prince_n must_v expect_v to_o find_v he_o his_o enemy_n q._n how_o old_a be_v he_o when_o he_o die_v a._n he_o die_v in_o the_o one_o and_o thirty_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o in_o the_o eleven_o of_o he_o or_o rather_o his_o wife_n reign_n who_o die_v in_o childbed_n honorius_n the_o fifty_o five_o emperor_n the_o year_n of_o rome_n 1135._o of_o the_o birth_n of_o i._o c._n 395._o q._n give_v i_o the_o true_a character_n of_o honorius_n a._n he_o be_v of_o a_o sweet_a agreeable_a disposition_n a_o enemy_n to_o application_n and_o business_n he_o even_o have_v a_o aversion_n to_o public_a affair_n however_o he_o be_v very_o zealous_a for_o the_o christian_a religion_n in_o favour_n of_o which_o he_o make_v several_a edict_n q_o what_o remarkable_a thing_n fall_v out_o in_o his_o reign_n a._n after_o the_o goth_n have_v spread_v themselves_o all_o over_o italy_n and_o be_v master_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n several_a tyrant_n usurp_v the_o sovereign_a authority_n q._n who_o do_v these_o tyrant_n nominate_v for_o their_o emperor_n a._n attalus_n the_o son_n of_o alaricus_n honorius_n offer_v to_o make_v he_o his_o partner_n in_o the_o empire_n which_o he_o refuse_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o scorn_n and_o arrogance_n and_o yet_o accept_v the_o imperial_a dignity_n after_o it_o be_v offer_v to_o he_o by_o the_o senate_n q._n do_v he_o long_o possess_v the_o empire_n a._n no_o he_o be_v soon_o strip_v of_o it_o and_o be_v abandon_v by_o the_o gaul_n to_o who_o he_o flee_v for_o protection_n he_o be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o constantius_n a._n d._n 415._o and_o deliver_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o emperor_n honorius_n q._n and_o how_o do_v he_o use_v he_o a._n he_o give_v he_o his_o life_n and_o content_v himself_o only_o with_o cut_v off_o one_o of_o his_o hand_n q._n why_o do_v he_o serve_v he_o so_o a._n that_o this_o rebel_n for_o the_o remainder_n of_o his_o life_n may_v carry_v the_o punishment_n of_o his_o crime_n about_o he_o and_o have_v everlasting_o before_o his_o eye_n the_o mark_n of_o his_o rebellion_n q._n what_o memorable_a accident_n happen_v after_o this_o a._n one_o constantine_n that_o command_v the_o guard_n and_o have_v nothing_o to_o recommend_v he_o but_o only_o his_o name_n be_v declare_v emperor_n but_o be_v take_v prisoner_n be_v strangle_v at_o ravenna_n then_o jovian_a and_o sebastian_n possess_v themselves_o of_o gaul_n but_o be_v seize_v at_o narbo_n be_v both_o put_v to_o death_n q._n who_o be_v it_o that_o afterward_o usurp_v the_o empire_n of_o the_o gaul_n a._n heraclius_n who_o pass_v into_o italy_n with_o a_o navy_n of_o seven_o hundred_o sail_n but_o be_v beat_v there_o he_o make_v his_o escape_n to_o carthage_n where_o he_o be_v strangle_v q._n what_o other_o matter_n happen_v after_o the_o death_n of_o these_o tyrant_n a._n the_o goth_n enter_v france_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o their_o king_n ataulphus_n q._n how_o old_a be_v the_o emperor_n honorius_n when_o he_o die_v of_o his_o dropsey_n a._n thirty_o five_o year_n a._n d._n 425._o q._n what_o sort_n of_o a_o reign_n be_v he_o a._n nothing_o but_o a_o continue_a scene_n of_o trouble_n commotion_n tumult_n and_o war_n occasion_v by_o the_o vandal_n the_o hunns_n and_o other_o barbarous_a nation_n that_o daily_o pour_v new_a swarm_n of_o people_n into_o the_o roman_a province_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o his_o reign_n a._n d._n 413_o the_o burgundian_n erect_v a_o new_a kingdom_n towards_o the_o rhone_n the_o frank_n a._n d._n 420_o erect_v another_o in_o gaul_n from_o they_o call_v france_n under_o their_o first_o king_n pharamont_n and_o the_o year_n follow_v vallia_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n after_o the_o death_n of_o ataulphus_n constitute_v a_o kingdom_n in_o spain_n the_o vandal_n possess_v that_o part_n of_o it_o which_o be_v former_o call_v boetica_fw-la and_o now_o from_o they_o andalusia_n as_o the_o goth_n in_o conjunction_n with_o the_o alani_n fix_v themselves_o in_o provincia_n tarraconensis_n which_o be_v afterward_o call_v gothalania_n and_o corrupt_o catalonia_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o scotish_n kingdom_n too_o be_v general_o place_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 422_o the_o scot_n from_o ireland_n settle_v themselves_o in_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o great_a britain_n under_o their_o king_n fergus_n q._n what_o learned_a man_n live_v about_o these_o time_n a._n pelagius_n a_o britain_n a_o warm_a asserter_n of_o the_o omnipotency_n of_o freewill_n and_o as_o violent_a a_o depressor_n of_o god_n grace_n who_o st._n austin_n encounter_v so_o vigorous_o prudentius_n sedulius_n and_o paulinus_n famous_a for_o poetry_n but_o infinite_o exceed_v by_o claudian_n who_o raise_v his_o reputation_n as_o much_o by_o the_o elegance_n and_o sweetness_n of_o his_o versification_n as_o he_o lessen_v it_o by_o the_o meanness_n of_o his_o subject_n of_o the_o fall_n and_o decay_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n q._n what_o be_v the_o principal_a cause_n of_o the_o decay_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n a._n pride_n and_o luxury_n and_o division_n at_o home_n the_o frequent_a mutiny_n of_o the_o army_n who_o depose_v their_o emperor_n at_o pleasure_n and_o the_o perpetual_a invasion_n of_o the_o northern_a nation_n q._n who_o cause_v the_o great_a desolation_n in_o the_o empire_n a._n the_o goth_n the_o hunns_n the_o lombard_n and_o vandal_n who_o in_o their_o turn_n ravage_v the_o several_a province_n of_o it_o erect_v new_a kingdom_n and_o establish_v their_o law_n and_o custom_n where_o ever_o they_o come_v q._n by_o who_o be_v rome_n take_v a._n it_o be_v take_v and_o retake_v by_o alarie_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n a._n d._n 410._o and_o about_o 1163_o year_n after_o the_o build_n of_o it_o for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o day_n this_o imperial_a city_n which_o for_o nine_o hundred_o year_n have_v defy_v the_o attack_n of_o all_o its_o enemy_n even_o of_o hannibal_n himself_o be_v ravage_v and_o plunder_v at_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o barbarous_a conqueror_n not_o long_o after_o it_o be_v take_v by_o totila_n and_o after_o he_o by_o theodoricus_n who_o make_v so_o magnificent_a a_o entry_n into_o it_o that_o st._n austin_n whole_o astonish_v at_o so_o prodigious_a a_o show_n wish_v that_o he_o have_v see_v three_o thing_n upon_o earth_n q._n what_o be_v they_o a._n jesus_n christ_n in_o the_o flesh_n st._n paul_n in_o the_o pulpit_n and_o ancient_a rome_n in_o its_o splendour_n q._n do_v not_o the_o roman_a empire_n for_o some_o time_n make_v a_o happy_a progress_n a._n it_o advance_v rather_o than_o decrease_v from_o julius_n caesar_n down_o to_o nero_n but_o afterward_o galba_n otho_n and_o vitellius_n so_o weaken_a it_o by_o their_o civil_a war_n that_o it_o be_v scarce_o in_o a_o condition_n to_o preserve_v itself_o from_o the_o insult_v of_o its_o enemy_n q._n who_o restore_v this_o empire_n to_o its_o ancient_a splendour_n a._n in_o trajan_n time_n as_o it_o possess_v the_o great_a extent_n of_o ground_n so_o it_o visible_o recover_v its_o former_a reputation_n from_o that_o period_n it_o by_o degree_n decline_v till_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a who_o by_o put_v a_o end_n to_o all_o intestine_a broil_n retrieve_v in_o some_o manner_n its_o ancient_a credit_n but_o through_o a_o fatal_a ill_a management_n do_v it_o a_o great_a injury_n at_o last_o than_o all_o his_o predecessor_n before_o he_o q._n how_o do_v that_o happen_v a._n first_o he_o transplant_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o empire_n from_o rome_n where_o it_o