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pain_n to_o be_v cause_n that_o so_o great_a a_o man_n seek_v i_o in_o vain_a then_o as_o he_o lie_v in_o his_o bed_n begin_v he_o grave_o and_o copious_o to_o dispute_v that_o nothing_o be_v good_a but_o that_o which_o be_v honest_a and_o when_o firebrand_n as_o it_o be_v of_o torment_n towch_v he_o to_o the_o quick_a amidst_o his_o disputation_n he_o break_v forth_o often_o into_o these_o word_n sorrow_n all_o this_o be_v nothing_o though_o thou_o trouble_v i_o never_o so_o much_o i_o will_v not_o yet_o confess_v that_o thou_o be_v of_o thyself_o evil_a so_o tully_n 115_o pliny_n likewise_o tell_v that_o pompey_n after_o the_o war_n of_o mithridates_n go_v into_o the_o house_n of_o posidonius_n a_o man_n famous_a in_o philosophy_n forbid_v his_o sergeant_n to_o knock_v at_o the_o door_n as_o the_o manner_n be_v and_o the_o sergeant_n bundle_n of_o rod_n say_v he_o be_v submit_v to_o a_o door_n by_o he_o to_o who_o east_n &_o west_n have_v submit_v themselves_o the_o same_o â—7_n tully_n attribute_v to_o this_o posidonius_n the_o invention_n of_o a_o sphere_n who_o particular_a conversion_n do_v work_v the_o same_o in_o son_n &_o moon_n and_o the_o other_o five_o planet_n that_o be_v wrought_v by_o the_o motion_n of_o heaven_n every_o day_n and_o night_n the_o preparation_n of_o warlike_a force_n and_o division_n of_o they_o and_o how_o they_o be_v arm_v chap._n ii_o i_o will_v then_o begin_v with_o such_o 1_o preparation_n as_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a for_o service_n in_o war_n the_o force_n whereof_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n the_o one_o land_n force_n the_o other_o ship_n force_n land_n force_n be_v such_o as_o fight_v on_o land_n ship_n force_v such_o as_o be_v order_v for_o fight_v in_o ship_n upon_o sea_n or_o river_n but_o the_o order_n of_o sea_n service_n i_o will_v reserve_v for_o another_o place_n and_o entreat_v now_o of_o thing_n pertain_v to_o land_n service_n the_o levy_n then_o for_o land_n service_n be_v either_o of_o those_o that_o fight_n and_o manage_v arm_n or_o else_o of_o those_o that_o fight_v not_o but_o remain_v in_o the_o camp_n for_o necessary_a use_n they_o fight_v that_o stand_v order_v in_o battle_n and_o with_o arm_n assail_v or_o repulse_n the_o enemy_n the_o rest_n fight_v not_o as_o physician_n merchant_n servant_n and_o other_o which_o follow_v the_o camp_n to_o minister_v unto_o it_o such_o as_o fight_v be_v either_o footman_n or_o rider_n footman_n proper_o that_o serve_v on_o foot_n of_o rider_n some_o use_v horse_n some_o elephant_n they_o that_o use_v horse_n be_v carry_v â—ither_o one_o horseback_n or_o else_o in_o chariotts_n and_o these_o be_v the_o difference_n in_o general_n but_o in_o special_a the_o foot_n and_o horse_n receive_v many_o other_o division_n only_o the_o elephant_n and_o chariotts_n never_o vary_v footman_n than_o be_v repart_v into_o three_o kind_n one_o be_v arm_v another_o targeteer_n the_o three_o light_n or_o naked_a 2_o the_o arm_a bear_v the_o heavy_a furniture_n of_o all_o footman_n 3_o use_v according_a to_o the_o macedonian_a manner_n large_a round_o targett_v and_o 4_o long_a pike_n 5_o the_o light_n contrariwise_o bear_v the_o light_a have_v neither_o cuirass_n nor_o greve_v nor_o long_o or_o round_a targett_n of_o any_o weight_n but_o 6_o fly_v weapon_n only_o as_o 7_o arrow_n 8_o dart_n 9_o stone_n either_o for_o hand_n or_o sling_z to_o this_o kind_n be_v refer_v the_o 10_o armour_n of_o the_o argilos_n who_o have_v his_o furniture_n like_a to_o the_o macedonian_a but_o something_o light_a for_o he_o carry_v 11_o a_o little_a slight_n torgett_v 12_o and_o his_o pike_n be_v much_o short_a than_o the_o macedonian_a pike_n which_o manner_n of_o arm_v seem_v a_o mean_a betwixt_o the_o light_n or_o naked_a and_o that_o which_o be_v proper_o call_v heavy_a as_o be_v light_a than_o the_o heavy_a and_o heavy_a than_o the_o light_n and_o that_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o many_o place_n it_o among_o the_o light_n the_o force_n of_o horse_n which_o we_o 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roman_a dart_n may_v be_v see_v in_o 15._o vegetius_n and_o in_o â—_o lipsius_n his_o commentary_n ad_fw-la polybium_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o dart_a of_o the_o macedonian_a armed_z appear_v in_o the_o fight_n betwixt_o choragus_n and_o dioxippus_n before_o by_o i_o mention_v where_o we_o find_v that_o choragus_n cast_v first_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 4â—_n lanceam_fw-la say_v curtius_n at_o dioxippus_n when_o he_o think_v he_o with_o in_o his_o reach_n but_o the_o darter_n here_o speak_v of_o be_v of_o the_o lightarmed_n such_o be_v the_o c_o agrian_o in_o alexander_n camp_n who_o in_o all_o attempt_n of_o speed_n be_v employ_v by_o alexander_n and_o serve_v to_o purpose_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o lightness_n the_o dart_n of_o the_o grecian_a be_v a_o slender_a shave_a piece_n of_o wood_n about_o three_o foot_n long_o arm_v at_o one_o end_n with_o a_o head_n of_o iron_n with_o a_o sharp_a point_n to_o the_o end_n to_o pierce_v whatsoever_o it_o shall_v fall_v upon_o for_o 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ten_o thousand_o that_o return_v out_o of_o persia_n under_o the_o lead_n of_o cherisophus_n &_o xenophon_n have_v not_o march_v far_o before_o mithridates_n appear_v again_o with_o 200._o horse_n and_o 400._o archer_n &_o slinger_n which_o be_v very_o nimble_a &_o light_a he_o come_v close_o up_o to_o the_o grecian_n as_o a_o friend_n be_v near_o some_o of_o his_o horse_n &_o foot_n begin_v to_o shoot_v other_o to_o sling_v &_o to_o wound_v the_o grecian_n the_o rear_n commander_n of_o the_o grecian_n be_v hardly_o best_v yet_o can_v they_o do_v nothing_o to_o annoy_v the_o enemy_n for_o the_o cretan_n shoot_v not_o so_o far_o as_o the_o persian_n &_o carieng_n no_o armour_n of_o defence_n they_o be_v fain_o to_o hide_v themselves_o with_o in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o arm_a &_o the_o darter_n be_v not_o able_a to_o reach_v the_o slinger_n of_o the_o enemy_n xenophon_n therefore_o have_v the_o rear_n think_v good_a to_o charge_n and_o follow_v the_o enemy_n but_o he_o be_v not_o able_a 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forth_o fall_v upon_o the_o enemy_n and_o put_v he_o to_o flight_n and_o slay_v manâ—_n of_o the_o foot_n in_o the_o chase_n and_o take_v eighteen_o horse_n we_o may_v here_o note_v two_o kind_n of_o slinge_n one_o with_o the_o stone_n the_o other_o with_o the_o bullet_n and_o beside_o that_o the_o rhodian_a sling_n with_o the_o bullet_n overreach_v both_o cretan_a and_o persian_a bow_n which_o be_v yet_o afterward_o more_o plain_o declare_v c_o when_o tissaphernes_n charge_v the_o grecian_n with_o his_o persian_a archer_n the_o rhodian_a slinge_n so_o terrify_v he_o that_o both_o himself_o and_o his_o troop_n with_o draw_v and_o allbut_n he_o follow_v a_o far_o of_o yet_o dare_v he_o no_o more_o approache_v but_o suffer_v they_o quiety_n to_o march_v all_o that_o day_n and_o many_o other_o afterward_o in_o this_o art_n of_o sle_v although_o many_o nation_n labour_v yet_o be_v there_o very_a few_o that_o excel_v the_o 16_o bible_n make_v mention_n of_o seven_o hundred_o gybeonite_n 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the_o crier_n have_v his_o part_n alone_o â—_o xenophon_n tell_v in_o the_o grecian_n return_v out_o of_o persia_n that_o clearehus_fw-la their_o general_n lead_v they_o not_o against_o the_o enemy_n both_o because_o their_o courage_n begin_v to_o fall_v and_o also_o because_o they_o be_v all_o the_o day_n fast_v and_o it_o grow_v somewhat_o late_o but_o yet_o he_o turn_v not_o out_o of_o the_o way_n lest_o he_o may_v seem_v to_o fly_v but_o hold_v on_o right_o forward_o he_o come_v with_o the_o vanguard_n to_o the_o next_o village_n by_o sunset_n there_o quarter_v the_o very_a timber_n of_o the_o house_n of_o some_o of_o those_o village_n be_v break_v down_o and_o carry_v away_o by_o those_o of_o the_o king_n army_n the_o first_o therefore_o lodge_v themselves_o reasonable_o the_o last_o be_v be-nighted_n every_o man_n take_v up_o his_o lodging_n as_o it_o fall_v out_o and_o make_v a_o great_a noise_n call_z one_o after_o a_o other_o so_o that_o the_o enemy_n hear_v it_o whereby_o 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horse_n and_o aâ—tabasus_n and_o artagersas_n chiliarch_n of_o foot_n 10._o polyenus_n witness_v that_o in_o iphicrates_n his_o time_n the_o athenian_n have_v chiliarch_n and_o pentecosiarch_n so_o that_o the_o institution_n of_o chiliarch_n can_v not_o be_v refer_v to_o alexander_n be_v at_o babylon_n consider_v it_o be_v â—n_o use_v before_o and_o c._n arrian_n report_v the_o same_o story_n say_v not_o that_o alexander_n first_o bring_v up_o chiliarchy_n there_o but_o that_o he_o ordain_v two_o lochi_n in_o every_o horse_n troop_n where_o to_o that_o day_n there_o have_v be_v none_o and_o two_o lochagi_n to_o command_v they_o indeed_o 653._o diodorus_n siculus_n write_v thus_o concern_v a_o chiliarch_n antipater_n say_v he_o lie_v upon_o his_o deathbed_n declare_v polyperchon_n protector_n of_o the_o king_n be_v the_o elder_a of_o those_o that_o have_v serve_v alexander_n in_o his_o war_n and_o much_o honour_v of_o the_o macedonian_n and_o his_o own_o son_n cassander_n the_o 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wing_n the_o other_o desirous_a to_o fight_v in_o the_o right_n the_o countermarch_v by_o rank_n from_o the_o right_a wing_n will_v have_v fit_v pausanias_n as_o the_o contrary_n countermarch_v will_v have_v fit_v mardonius_n yet_o be_o i_o lead_v to_o think_v that_o pausanias_n use_v a_o wheel_a of_o his_o battle_n and_o so_o convey_v it_o from_o one_o wing_n to_o a_o other_o behind_o the_o battle_n of_o the_o other_o grecian_n to_o the_o end_n that_o be_v shadow_v by_o they_o he_o may_v the_o better_o hide_v his_o purpose_n from_o mardonius_n an_o other_o example_n i_o find_v in_o livy_n and_o polybius_n both_o it_o be_v this_o b._n publius_n scipio_n who_o be_v afterward_o call_v africanus_n and_o asdrubal_n the_o son_n of_o gisgo_n be_v encamp_v near_o together_o in_o spain_n bring_v daily_o out_o of_o their_o camp_n their_o army_n one_o against_o a_o other_o and_o after_o they_o have_v long_o stand_v wait_v who_o shall_v begin_v the_o fight_n which_o be_v do_v at_o neither_o hand_n they_o convey_v they_o back_o again_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o imbattail_v be_v this_o the_o roman_n and_o likewise_o the_o carthaginian_n mingle_v with_o the_o african_n have_v the_o middle_n their_o confederate_n the_o wing_n the_o opinion_n be_v they_o shall_v fight_v in_o that_o order_n scipio_n when_o he_o perceive_v this_o to_o be_v firm_o believe_v the_o day_n before_o he_o mean_v to_o fight_v make_v a_o alteration_n of_o all_o when_o night_n come_v he_o give_v the_o word_n through_o the_o whole_a camp_n that_o horse_n and_o man_n shall_v dine_v before_o it_o be_v light_a day_n and_o that_o the_o horseman_n in_o arm_n shall_v keep_v their_o horse_n bridle_v and_o saddle_v the_o day_n be_v scarce_o sprunge_v when_o he_o send_v his_o horse_n and_o lightarmed_n to_o beat_v in_o the_o carthaginean_a guard_n himself_o straight_o follow_v with_o the_o arm_a legion_n dispose_v the_o roman_n contrary_a to_o the_o settle_a opinion_n of_o his_o own_o people_n and_o of_o the_o enemy_n in_o the_o wing_n and_o receive_v the_o ally_n into_o the_o midst_n asdrubal_n raise_v out_o of_o his_o bed_n with_o the_o cry_n of_o his_o horseman_n have_v no_o soon_o leap_v out_o of_o his_o tent_n and_o see_v the_o tumult_n before_o the_o trench_n of_o his_o camp_n and_o the_o amazednes_n of_o his_o people_n and_o the_o ensign_n of_o the_o legion_n shine_v a_o far_o of_o and_o the_o field_n full_a of_o enemy_n present_o send_v out_o his_o whole_a power_n of_o horse_n to_o undertake_v the_o roman_a horse_n himself_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o camp_n with_o his_o foot_n not_o change_v any_o thing_n of_o his_o wont_a manner_n of_o imbattail_v the_o fight_n of_o the_o horseman_n have_v now_o a_o long_a time_n be_v doubtful_a and_o can_v not_o be_v try_v because_o still_o as_o they_o be_v beat_v which_o
of_o the_o horse_n in_o general_n chap._n 20_o the_o diligence_n to_o be_v use_v in_o choice_n and_o exercise_n of_o the_o best_a form_n of_o battle_n chap._n 21_o of_o chariotts_n the_o name_n and_o degree_n of_o the_o commander_n chap._n 22._o of_o the_o elephant_n the_o name_n and_o degree_n of_o their_o ruler_n chap_n 23._o the_o name_n of_o the_o military_a motion_n express_v in_o this_o book_n chap._n 24._o of_o turn_v and_o double_a turn_n of_o the_o soldier_n face_n as_o they_o stand_v embattle_v chap._n 25._o of_o wheel_v double_a and_o treble_a wheel_a of_o a_o battle_n and_o of_o return_v to_o the_o first_o posture_n chap._n 26._o of_o file_v rank_v and_o restore_v to_o the_o first_o posture_n chap._n 27._o of_o counter_a march_n and_o the_o diverse_a kind_n thereof_o with_o the_o manner_n how_o it_o be_v to_o be_v do_v chap._n 28._o of_o double_v and_o the_o kind_n thereof_o chap._n 29._o of_o the_o broadfronted_a phalange_n the_o deep_a phalange_n or_o hearse_n and_o the_o uneven_a front_a phalange_n chap._n 30._o of_o parembole_n protaxis_fw-la epitaxis_fw-la prostaxis_fw-la entaxis_fw-la &_o hypotaxis_fw-la chap._n 31._o the_o manner_n how_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o wheel_a double_a and_o treble_a wheel_a of_o a_o battle_n be_v to_o be_v make_v chap._n 32._o of_o close_v of_o the_o battle_n to_o the_o right_n or_o leave_v hand_n &_o to_o the_o midst_n chap._n 33._o the_o use_n and_o advantage_n of_o these_o exercise_n of_o arm_n chap._n 34._o of_o sign_n of_o direction_n that_o be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o army_n and_o their_o several_a kind_n chap._n 35._o of_o march_v of_o diverse_a kind_n of_o battle_n fit_a for_o a_o march_n of_o the_o right_a induction_n of_o the_o coelembole_n and_o of_o the_o triphalange_n to_o be_v oppose_v against_o the_o coelembole_n chap._n 36._o of_o paragoge_n or_o deduction_n chap._n 37._o of_o the_o phalange_n call_v amphistomus_fw-la chap._n 38._o of_o the_o phalange_n call_v antistomus_n chap._n 39_o of_o the_o diphalange_n call_v antistomus_n chap._n 40._o of_o the_o phalange_n call_v peristomus_fw-la chap._n 41._o of_o the_o phalange_n call_v himoiostomus_n and_o of_o the_o plinthium_fw-la chap._n 42._o of_o the_o phalange_n call_v heterostomus_fw-la chap._n 43._o again_o of_o the_o horsebattaile_n call_v the_o rhombe_n and_o the_o foot_n halfmoon_n to_o encounter_v it_o chap._n 44._o of_o the_o horse_n battle_n heteromeres_n and_o the_o broad_a front_a foot_n battle_n to_o be_v oppose_v against_o it_o chap._n 45._o of_o another_o kind_n of_o rhombe_n for_o horseman_n and_o of_o the_o epicampios_fw-la emprosthia_n to_o encounter_v it_o chap._n 46._o of_o the_o foot_n battle_n call_v cyrte_n which_o be_v to_o be_v set_v against_o the_o epicampios_fw-la chap._n 47._o of_o the_o horse_n battle_n which_o be_v square_a in_o ground_n and_o the_o wedge_n of_o foot_n to_o be_v oppose_v against_o it_o chap._n 48._o of_o the_o foot_n battle_n call_v plaesium_n and_o the_o sawefronted_a foot_n battle_n to_o encounter_v it_o chap._n 49._o of_o overfront_v the_o enemy_n battle_n and_o overw_v it_o and_o of_o attenuation_n chap._n 50._o of_o the_o lead_n of_o the_o carriage_n of_o the_o army_n chap._n 51._o of_o the_o word_n of_o command_n &_o of_o certain_a rule_n to_o be_v observe_v therein_o chap._n 52_o of_o silence_n to_o be_v use_v by_o soldier_n chap._n 53._o the_o manner_n of_o pronounce_v the_o word_n of_o command_v chap._n 54._o the_o author_n that_o have_v write_v tactic_n of_o this_o book_n and_o of_o the_o profitt_a of_o the_o arte._n chap._n i._n homer_n the_o poet_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o first_o at_o least_o we_o read_v of_o that_o have_v the_o skill_n of_o imbattail_v a_o army_n and_o that_o admire_a man_n endue_v with_o that_o knowledge_n as_o appear_v by_o mnestheus_n of_o who_o he_o write_v he_o like_o no_o live_a wight_n be_v find_v nor_o any_o age_n do_v yield_v to_o martial_a troop_n of_o horse_n or_o band_n of_o foot_n in_o bloody_a field_n concern_v homer_n discipline_n military_a the_o work_n of_o stratocles_n &_o of_o 1_o frontine_n a_o man_n of_o consular_a dignity_n in_o our_o time_n be_v to_o be_v read_v 2_o aeneas_n perfect_v the_o theory_n thereof_o at_o large_a publish_v many_o volume_n of_o warfare_n which_o be_v abridge_v by_o 3_o cyneas_n the_o thessalian_a likewise_o 4_o pyrrhus_n the_o epirot_n write_v tactic_n and_o his_o son_n 5_o alexander_n and_o clearchus_n and_o pausanias_n and_o 6_o euangelus_n &_o 7_o polybius_n the_o megapolitan_a a_o man_n of_o great_a learning_n scipio_n companion_n &_o eupolemus_n and_o 8_o iphicrates_n 9_o possidonius_fw-la also_o the_o stoic_a set_v forth_o the_o art_n of_o war_n &_o many_o other_o some_o in_o introduction_n as_o brion_n some_o in_o large_a tactick_a volume_n all_o which_o i_o have_v see_v and_o read_v and_o yet_o think_v it_o not_o much_o to_o purpose_n to_o mention_v perticulerlie_o be_v not_o ignorant_a that_o it_o have_v be_v the_o manner_n of_o those_o writer_n for_o the_o most_o part_n to_o apply_v their_o stile_n not_o to_o the_o ignorant_a but_o to_o such_o as_o be_v already_o acquaint_v with_o the_o matter_n they_o entreat_v of_o as_o for_o the_o impediment_n which_o present_v themselves_o to_o i_o when_o first_o i_o give_v my_o mind_n to_o the_o study_n of_o this_o art_n as_o namely_o neither_o to_o happen_v upon_o sufficient_a instructour_n nor_o yet_o to_o find_v light_n or_o perspicuity_n enough_o in_o the_o precept_n deliver_v i_o will_v endeavour_v as_o much_o as_o i_o can_v to_o remove_v out_o of_o other_o man_n way_n and_o as_o often_o as_o word_n shall_v fail_v to_o express_v my_o meaning_n i_o will_v for_o plainness_n sake_n use_v the_o direction_n of_o figure_n and_o pourtraict_n adjoin_v thereby_o the_o view_n of_o the_o eye_n as_o a_o aid_n and_o assistance_n to_o the_o understanding_n &_o withal_o retain_v the_o term_n of_o ancient_a author_n to_o the_o end_n that_o whosoever_o shall_v follow_v this_o book_n for_o a_o introduction_n be_v therein_o exercise_v both_o to_o the_o same_o word_n &_o also_o to_o the_o usage_n of_o thing_n express_v in_o they_o may_v grow_v as_o it_o be_v acquaint_v and_o imagine_v himself_o no_o strange_a when_o he_o come_v to_o read_v their_o work_n by_o which_o way_n by_o i_o prescribe_v i_o make_v no_o doubt_n they_o will_v easy_o be_v understand_v now_o that_o this_o art_n of_o all_o other_o be_v of_o most_o use_n may_v appear_v by_o plato_n in_o his_o book_n of_o law_n where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o cretan_a law_n giver_n so_o contrive_v his_o law_n as_o if_o man_n be_v always_o praepare_v to_o fight_v for_o all_o city_n have_v by_o nature_n unproclaim_v war_n one_o against_o another_o which_o be_v so_o what_o discipline_n be_v more_o to_o be_v esteem_v or_o more_o avaylable_a to_o man_n life_n than_o this_o of_o war_n note_n it_o seem_v by_o this_o chapter_n that_o the_o author_n that_o have_v of_o ancient_a time_n write_v tactic_n have_v be_v many_o and_o those_o not_o of_o such_o kind_n of_o man_n as_o have_v give_v themselves_o to_o study_v and_o contemplation_n alone_o but_o of_o such_o as_o beside_o their_o knowledge_n in_o good_a letter_n have_v be_v actor_n in_o war_n themselves_o &_o which_o be_v more_o principal_a actor_n some_o of_o they_o general_n other_o the_o next_o degree_n to_o general_n howbeit_o there_o be_v none_o here_o mention_v by_o aelian_n who_o work_n be_v extant_a where_o by_o may_v be_v esteem_v the_o inestimable_a loss_n these_o late_a age_n have_v suffer_v in_o be_v deprive_v of_o such_o excellent_a monument_n i_o hope_v i_o may_v so_o term_v they_o without_o offence_n though_o i_o have_v not_o see_v they_o for_o what_o but_o excellent_a can_v proceed_v from_o man_n of_o such_o excellency_n in_o their_o profession_n such_o as_o the_o most_o part_n of_o those_o be_v yet_o for_o some_o of_o they_o i_o can_v say_v nothing_o as_o find_v little_a remembrance_n of_o they_o in_o ancient_a writer_n of_o this_o kind_n be_v eupolemus_n stratocles_n hermias_n clear_a chus_fw-la pausanias_n albeit_o such_o name_n may_v often_o be_v find_v the_o rest_n be_v special_o mention_v and_o much_o commend_v of_o who_o i_o will_v set_v down_o what_o i_o find_v 1_o frontine_n a_o man_n of_o consular_a dignity_n i_o have_v before_o note_v some_o what_o of_o frontine_n we_o have_v of_o he_o as_o it_o be_v think_v other_o work_n beside_o his_o stratagem_n but_o this_o book_n of_o tactic_n whereof_o aelian_n speak_v we_o have_v not_o i_o will_v only_o add_v the_o relation_n of_o â—_o vegetius_n towch_v frontine_n who_o write_v thus_o cato_n the_o elder_a albeit_o he_o have_v be_v both_o invincible_a in_o arm_n and_o often_o general_n of_o great_a army_n believe_v yet_o he_o shall_v more_o profit_v his_o country_n if_o he_o lay_v down_o in_o write_v the_o
discipline_n of_o war_n for_o valiant_a act_n be_v but_o of_o one_o man_n age_n but_o thing_n write_v for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o state_n endure_v for_o ever_o many_o other_o have_v do_v the_o like_a but_o especial_o frontine_n who_o industry_n herein_o be_v great_o approve_v by_o the_o emperor_n trajan_n 2_o aenaeas_n perfect_v the_o theory_n aenaeas_n be_v mention_v by_o â—_o polybius_n in_o his_o 10._o book_n where_o he_o discourse_v of_o sign_n to_o be_v make_v by_o beacon_n of_o fire_n in_o case_n a_o enemy_n approach_v to_o any_o part_n of_o our_o country_n his_o book_n be_v entitle_v commentary_n of_o the_o office_n of_o a_o general_n as_o polybius_n say_v &_o aelian_n here_o call_v they_o book_n of_o the_o office_n of_o a_o general_n the_o title_n be_v all_o one_o in_o effect_n of_o these_o book_n none_o have_v reach_v to_o our_o age_n but_o one_o alone_a which_o comprise_v precept_n of_o defend_v a_o town_n besiege_v &_o some_o 5._o or_o 6._o year_n ago_o come_v first_o to_o light_n &_o privity_n that_o worthy_a man_n isaac_n casaubon_n the_o learned_a ornament_n of_o his_o country_n and_o of_o england_n so_o long_o as_o he_o live_v there_o be_v the_o setter_n forth_o and_o it_o be_v adjoin_v to_o his_o edition_n of_o polybius_n these_o book_n tactick_a of_o aenaeas_n be_v abridge_v as_o aelian_n say_v by_o 3._o cyneas_n the_o thessalian_a plutarchin_v the_o life_n of_o pyrrhus_n tell_v we_o what_o cyneas_n be_v pyrrho_n there_o be_v say_v he_o in_o the_o court_n of_o pyrrhus_n a_o thessalian_a a_o man_n of_o great_a understanding_n &_o who_o have_v hear_v the_o orator_n demosthenes_n seem_v alone_o of_o all_o that_o then_o be_v esteem_v eloquent_a to_o renew_v in_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o hearer_n a_o image_n &_o shadow_n of_o the_o vehemency_n &_o vigour_n of_o his_o utterance_n pyrrhus_n hold_v he_o in_o his_o court_n and_o make_v use_v of_o he_o in_o send_v he_o in_o embassage_n to_o people_n and_o city_n in_o which_o embassage_n he_o confirm_v the_o say_n of_o euripides_n what_o ever_o force_n can_v do_v with_o trenchant_a sword_n the_o same_o or_o more_o be_v wrought_v by_o please_a word_n therefore_o be_v pyrrhus_n wont_a to_o say_v that_o cyneas_n have_v gain_v more_o city_n with_o his_o eloquence_n than_o himself_o with_o arm_n by_o occasion_n whereof_o he_o do_v he_o great_a honour_n &_o employ_v he_o in_o his_o principal_a affair_n 1â—_n tiâ—lly_o speak_v of_o his_o work_n your_o letter_n say_v he_o to_o papyrius_n paetus_n have_v make_v i_o a_o great_a general_n i_o be_v altogether_o ignorant_a of_o your_o so_o great_a skill_n in_o military_a matter_n i_o see_v you_o have_v read_v the_o book_n of_o pyrrhus_n &_o cynaeas_n i_o therefore_o purpose_n to_o follow_v your_o counsel_n this_o yet_o more_o to_o have_v some_o few_o ship_n in_o a_o readiness_n upon_o the_o sea-coast_n they_o say_v there_o be_v no_o better_a armour_n against_o parthian_a horseman_n but_o why_o sport_n we_o you_o know_v not_o with_o what_o a_o general_n you_o have_v to_o do_v i_o have_v in_o this_o my_o government_n full_o in_o practice_n express_v xenophons_n institution_n of_o cyrus_n which_o before_o i_o have_v wear_v a_o piece_n with_o read_v pyrrhus_n &_o cynaeas_n he_o name_v as_o two_o principal_a author_n of_o warlike_a discipline_n and_o where_o he_o add_v xenophon_n who_o though_o he_o be_v not_o name_v by_o aelian_a amongst_o the_o tactick_a writer_n deserve_v yet_o not_o to_o be_v pretermit_v have_v be_v both_o a_o great_a commander_n &_o beside_o write_v large_o of_o military_a matter_n who_o work_n also_o be_v now_o extant_a let_v we_o see_v what_o he_o say_v of_o he_o in_o another_o place_n 1._o cyrus_n say_v he_o be_v write_v by_o xenophon_n not_o according_a to_o the_o truth_n of_o a_o history_n but_o for_o a_o pattern_n of_o just_a government_n who_o wondrous_a gravity_n be_v by_o that_o philosopher_n match_v with_o singular_a courtesy_n which_o book_n our_o africanus_n and_o that_o not_o without_o cause_n 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bring_v his_o man_n to_o fight_v with_o most_o advantage_n a_o man_n may_v draw_v proof_n sufficient_a out_o of_o the_o book_n he_o write_v of_o which_o book_n tully_n speak_v in_o the_o last_o paragraph_n 5_o and_o his_o son_n alexander_n pyrrhus_n have_v by_o his_o first_o wife_n antigone_n a_o son_n call_v ptolomey_n by_o lanassa_n another_o call_v alexander_n &_o by_o bircanna_n the_o three_o name_v helenus_n pyrrho_n all_o which_o albeit_o by_o race_n &_o inclination_n of_o nature_n they_o be_v martial_a yet_o bring_v he_o they_o up_o &_o from_o their_o birth_n frame_v &_o enure_v to_o arm_n and_o the_o report_n be_v when_o upon_o a_o time_n one_o of_o they_o yet_o a_o child_n ask_v he_o to_o which_o of_o they_o he_o will_v leave_v his_o kingdom_n to_o he_o answer_v pyrrhus_n who_o shall_v have_v the_o sharp_a sword_n a._n justin_n also_o make_v mention_n of_o these_o three_o son_n ptolomey_n be_v slay_v at_o sparta_n as_o d_o justin_n will_v have_v it_o pyrrho_n plutarch_n say_v 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