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war_n apt_a year_n young_a 17 3 5.6685 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A05331 A geographical historie of Africa, written in Arabicke and Italian by Iohn Leo a More, borne in Granada, and brought vp in Barbarie. Wherein he hath at large described, not onely the qualities, situations, and true distances of the regions, cities, townes, mountaines, riuers, and other places throughout all the north and principall partes of Africa; but also the descents and families of their kings ... gathered partly out of his owne diligent obseruations, and partly out of the ancient records and chronicles of the Arabians and Mores. Before which, out of the best ancient and moderne writers, is prefixed a generall description of Africa, and also a particular treatise of all the maine lands and isles vndescribed by Iohn Leo. ... Translated and collected by Iohn Pory, lately of Goneuill and Caius College in Cambridge; Della descrittione dell'Africa. English Leo, Africanus, ca. 1492-ca. 1550.; Pory, John, 1572-1636. 1600 (1600) STC 15481; ESTC S108481 490,359 493

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acknowledge_v the_o king_n of_o fez_n for_o sovereign_a prince_n over_o that_o city_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o xeriffi_n who_o reputation_n and_o power_n daily_o increase_v when_o the_o time_n of_o pay_v tribute_n come_v send_v to_o certify_v this_o young_a king_n that_o be_v lawful_a successor_n to_o mahumet_n they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o pay_v tribute_n to_o any_o and_o that_o they_o have_v more_o right_a to_o africa_n than_o he_o so_o that_o if_o he_o will_v have_v they_o his_o friend_n so_o it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o he_o mean_v to_o divert_v they_o from_o this_o their_o war_n against_o the_o christian_n they_o shall_v not_o want_v courage_n nor_o power_n to_o defend_v themselves_o wherewith_o the_o fessan_n king_n be_v offend_v proclaim_a war_n against_o they_o and_o go_v himself_o in_o person_n to_o the_o siege_n of_o maroco_n but_o at_o the_o very_a first_o he_o be_v drive_v to_o dislodge_v and_o afterward_o return_v with_o eighteen_o thousand_o horse_n among_o who_o be_v two_o thousand_o harquebuzier_n or_o bowman_n he_o be_v vanquish_v by_o the_o xeriffi_n who_o have_v no_o more_o but_o seven_o thousand_o horse_n and_o twelve_o hundred_o harquebuzier_n which_o be_v place_v on_o the_o way_n at_o the_o passage_n of_o a_o river_n by_o mean_n of_o this_o victory_n the_o xeriffi_n shake_v off_o the_o tribute_n of_o that_o country_n and_o pass_v over_o atlas_n they_o take_v tafilete_a a_o important_a city_n and_o partly_o by_o fair_a mean_n partly_o by_o force_n they_o bring_v diuérs_a people_n of_o numidia_n to_o their_o obedience_n as_o also_o those_o of_o the_o mountain_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1536._o the_o young_a xeriffo_n who_o be_v now_o call_v king_n of_o sus_n have_v gather_v together_o a_o mighty_a army_n and_o much_o artillery_n take_v in_o part_n from_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n and_o partly_o renegado_n cast_v by_o the_o french_a renegado_n he_o go_v to_o the_o enterprise_n of_o cabo_n de_fw-fr guer_n a_o very_a 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hundred_o mill_n the_o moschea_n of_o carwen_n have_v fourscore_o thousand_o ducat_n of_o rent_n the_o college_n and_o hospital_n of_o fez_n have_v also_o many_o thousand_o all_o which_o the_o king_n have_v at_o this_o present_a and_o further_o he_o be_v heir_n to_o all_o the_o alcayde_n and_o they_o that_o have_v pension_n of_o he_o and_o at_o their_o death_n he_o possess_v their_o horse_n armour_n garment_n and_o all_o their_o good_n howbeit_o if_o the_o decease_a leave_n any_o son_n apt_a for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o war_n he_o grant_v they_o their_o father_n provision_n but_o if_o they_o be_v but_o young_a he_o bring_v up_o the_o male_a child_n to_o year_n of_o service_n and_o the_o daughter_n till_o they_o be_v marry_v and_o therefore_o that_o he_o may_v have_v some_o interest_n in_o the_o good_n of_o
corn_n in_o may_n and_o in_o october_n they_o gather_v their_o date_n but_o from_o the_o midst_n of_o september_n they_o have_v winter_n till_o the_o beginning_n of_o 〈◊〉_d but_o if_o september_n fall_v out_o to_o be_v rainy_a they_o be_v like_a to_o lose_v most_o part_n of_o their_o date_n all_o the_o field_n of_o numidia_n require_v water_v from_o the_o river_n but_o if_o the_o mountain_n of_o atlas_n have_v no_o rain_n fall_v upon_o they_o the_o numidian_a river_n wax_v dry_a and_o so_o the_o field_n be_v destitute_a of_o water_v october_n be_v destitute_a of_o rain_n the_o husbandman_n have_v no_o hope_n to_o cast_v his_o seed_n into_o the_o ground_n and_o he_o despair_v likewise_o if_o it_o rain_v not_o in_o april_n but_o their_o date_n prosper_v more_o without_o rain_n whereof_o the_o numidian_n have_v great_a plenty_n then_o of_o corn_n for_o albeit_o they_o have_v some_o store_n of_o corn_n yet_o can_v it_o scarce_o suffice_v they_o for_o half_a the_o year_n howbeit_o if_o 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which_o fall_v from_o certain_a mountain_n do_v so_o moisten_v their_o ground_n that_o no_o place_n can_v be_v devise_v to_o be_v more_o fruitful_a for_o that_o which_o nilus_n be_v to_o egypt_n the_o same_o be_v niger_n to_o the_o land_n of_o negors_n for_o it_o increase_v like_o nilus_n nilu_n from_o the_o fifteen_o of_o june_n the_o space_n of_o forty_o day_n after_o and_o for_o so_o many_o again_o it_o decrease_v and_o so_o at_o the_o increase_n of_o niger_n when_o all_o place_n be_v overflowen_v with_o water_n a_o man_n may_v in_o a_o bark_n pass_v over_o all_o the_o land_n of_o negro_n albeit_o not_o without_o great_a peril_n of_o drown_v as_o in_o the_o five_o part_n of_o this_o treatise_n we_o will_v declare_v more_o at_o large_a of_o the_o length_n and_o shortness_n of_o the_o african_n life_n all_o the_o people_n of_o barbary_n by_o we_o before_o mention_v live_v unto_o 65._o or_o 70._o year_n of_o age_n and_o few_o or_o none_o exceed_v that_o number_n howbeit_o in_o the_o 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much_o as_o the_o name_n of_o this_o malady_n be_v ever_o know_v unto_o the_o african_n before_o 〈◊〉_d the_o king_n of_o castille_n expel_v all_o jew_n out_o of_o spain_n after_o the_o return_n of_o which_o jew_n africa_n into_o africa_n certain_a unhappy_a and_o lewd_a people_n lie_v with_o their_o wife_n and_o so_o at_o length_n the_o disease_n spread_v from_o one_o to_o another_o over_o the_o whole_a region_n insomuch_o that_o scarce_o any_o one_o family_n be_v free_a from_o the_o same_o howbeit_o this_o they_o be_v most_o certain_o persuade_v of_o that_o the_o same_o disease_n come_v first_o from_o spain_n wherefore_o they_o for_o want_n of_o a_o better_a name_n do_v call_v it_o the_o spanish_a pox_n notwithstanding_o at_o tunis_n and_o over_o all_o italy_n it_o be_v call_v the_o french_a disease_n it_o be_v so_o call_v likewise_o in_o
possession_n thereof_o it_o have_v prove_v more_o like_a to_o a_o stable_n for_o here_o they_o keep_v their_o corn_n only_o and_o the_o natural_a inhabitant_n be_v quite_o expel_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o bad_a demeanour_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o izli_n this_o ancient_a castle_n of_o izli_n build_v by_o the_o african_n upon_o a_o certain_a plain_a border_a upon_o the_o foresay_a desert_n have_v some_o field_n adjoin_v unto_o it_o apt_a only_o for_o barley_n and_o punic_a it_o be_v in_o time_n pass_v well_o store_v with_o inhabitant_n and_o environ_v with_o stately_a wall_n but_o afterward_o by_o the_o injury_n of_o war_n it_o be_v raze_v to_o the_o ground_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n expel_v howbeit_o a_o few_o year_n after_o it_o begin_v to_o be_v inhabit_v anew_o by_o certain_a religious_a person_n have_v in_o great_a reverence_n both_o by_o the_o king_n of_o telensin_n and_o by_o all_o the_o arabian_n these_o religious_a person_n with_o great_a courtesy_n and_o liberality_n give_v entertainment_n for_o three_o day_n unto_o all_o stranger_n that_o pass_v by_o and_o then_o dismiss_v they_o without_o pay_v of_o aught_o all_o their_o house_n be_v very_o base_a and_o low_o build_v their_o wall_n be_v of_o clay_n and_o the_o roof_n of_o straw_n not_o far_o from_o this_o castle_n run_v a_o river_n out_o of_o which_o they_o water_n all_o their_o field_n for_o this_o region_n be_v so_o hot_a and_o dry_a that_o unless_o the_o field_n be_v continual_o water_v they_o will_v yield_v no_o fruit_n at_o all_o of_o the_o town_n of_o guagida_n this_o ancient_a town_n build_v by_o the_o african_n upon_o a_o large_a plain_n stand_v southward_o of_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n forty_o mile_n and_o about_o the_o same_o distance_n from_o the_o city_n of_o telensin_n the_o south-west_n part_n of_o the_o say_a plain_n border_v upon_o the_o desert_n of_o angad_n and_o it_o contain_v most_o fruitful_a field_n and_o pleasant_a garden_n exceed_o replenish_v with_o fig_n and_o grape_n through_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o town_n run_v a_o certain_a river_n which_o afford_v good_a water_n to_o drink_v and_o to_o seethe_v meat_n withal_o in_o time_n past_o the_o towne-walle_n and_o all_o the_o building_n be_v most_o sumptuous_a and_o stately_a and_o the_o inhabitant_n exceed_v rich_a civil_a and_o valiant_a but_o afterward_o by_o reason_n of_o certain_a war_n wage_v by_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n against_o the_o king_n of_o telensin_n this_o town_n be_v leave_v desolate_a and_o the_o inhabitant_n all_o put_v to_o flight_n but_o the_o say_a war_n be_v end_v new_a inhabitant_n re-edify_v it_o and_o dwell_v therein_o howbeit_o they_o can_v not_o reduce_v it_o to_o the_o former_a state_n neither_o do_v it_o now_o contain_v above_o fifteen_o hundred_o family_n the_o townsman_n lead_v now_o a_o miserable_a life_n be_v constrain_v to_o pay_v tribute_n both_o to_o the_o king_n of_o telensin_n and_o also_o to_o the_o arabian_n of_o angad_n and_o wear_v most_o base_a apparel_n ass_n and_o mule_n they_o have_v great_a store_n whereof_o they_o make_v round_a sum_n of_o money_n they_o speak_v after_o the_o ancient_a manner_n of_o the_o arabian_n neither_o be_v their_o language_n so_o corrupt_a as_o the_o language_n of_o the_o people_n round_o about_o they_o of_o the_o city_n call_v ned_n roma_n this_o ancient_a town_n build_v by_o the_o roman_n while_o they_o be_v lord_n of_o africa_n stand_v upon_o a_o large_a plain_n almost_o two_o mile_n from_o a_o certain_a mountain_n and_o about_o twelve_o mile_n from_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n and_o near_o unto_o it_o run_v a_o little_a river_n the_o historiographer_n of_o those_o time_n report_n that_o this_o town_n be_v in_o all_o respect_v build_v after_o the_o fashion_n of_o rome_n whereupon_o they_o say_v it_o borrow_v the_o name_n for_o ned_n in_o the_o arabian_a tongue_n signify_v like_a the_o wall_n of_o this_o town_n be_v as_o yet_o to_o be_v see_v but_o all_o the_o ancient_a building_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v so_o destroy_v that_o now_o there_o scarce_o remain_v any_o ruin_n thereof_o it_o begin_v in_o some_o place_n to_o be_v repair_v and_o re-edify_v anew_o but_o nothing_o comparable_a to_o the_o former_a building_n the_o field_n adjacent_a be_v exceed_v fruitful_a and_o contain_v many_o garden_n replenish_v with_o such_o tree_n as_o bear_v carob_n be_v a_o fruit_n like_o unto_o cassia_n fistula_n which_o in_o the_o suburb_n they_o use_v for_o food_n this_o town_n be_v indifferent_o well_o inhabit_v especial_o with_o weaver_n who_o make_v great_a store_n of_o cotton-cloth_n and_o be_v free_a from_o all_o tribute_n the_o governor_n of_o the_o town_n be_v choose_v only_o at_o their_o assignment_n and_o that_o they_o may_v have_v more_o free_a traffic_n with_o the_o people_n of_o telensin_n they_o send_v many_o gift_n unto_o the_o king_n of_o the_o town_n of_o tebecrit_n this_o little_a town_n build_v by_o the_o african_n upon_o a_o certain_a rock_n near_o unto_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n be_v almost_o twelve_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o former_a all_o the_o next_o mountain_n be_v exceed_o high_a and_o barren_a and_o yet_o well_o store_v with_o inhabitant_n in_o this_o town_n dwell_v great_a store_n of_o weaver_n and_o here_o they_o have_v abundance_n of_o carob_n and_o honey_n be_v in_o continual_a fear_n of_o the_o christian_n they_o keep_v every_o night_n most_o diligent_a watch_n and_o ward_n for_o they_o be_v not_o of_o sufficient_a ability_n to_o maintain_v a_o garrison_n of_o soldier_n their_o field_n be_v no_o less_o barren_a than_o untilled_a and_o yield_v only_o very_o small_a quantity_n of_o barley_n and_o panic_n the_o townsman_n be_v most_o base_o apparel_v and_o utter_o destitute_a of_o humanity_n of_o the_o town_n of_o hunain_n this_o town_n be_v found_v by_o the_o african_n and_o be_v famous_a both_o for_o stately_a build_n and_o civil_a inhabitant_n have_v a_o little_a haven_n belong_v thereunto_o well_o fortify_v with_o two_o turret_n stand_v one_o on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o another_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o town-wall_n also_o be_v very_o high_a and_o beautiful_a especial_o on_o that_o side_n which_o stand_v next_o unto_o the_o sea_n hither_o do_v the_o venetian_n yearly_o bring_v great_a store_n of_o merchandise_n and_o do_v traffic_n with_o the_o merchant_n of_o telensin_n for_o the_o city_n of_o telensin_n be_v but_o fourteen_o mile_n from_o hence_o since_o the_o time_n that_o oran_n be_v surprise_v by_o the_o christian_n the_o venetian_n will_v no_o long_o frequent_a oran_n sear_v lest_o the_o spaniard_n have_v it_o in_o possession_n shall_v work_v they_o some_o mischief_n wherefore_o then_o they_o begin_v to_o repair_v unto_o this_o port_n the_o townsman_n in_o time_n past_a be_v most_o civil_a people_n the_o great_a part_n be_v weaver_n of_o cotton_n and_o of_o linen_n their_o house_n be_v most_o stately_o build_v and_o have_v every_o one_o fountain_n belong_v unto_o they_o likewise_o here_o be_v many_o vine_n run_v pleasant_o upon_o bower_n or_o arbour_n their_o house_n be_v pave_v with_o mat_n of_o diverse_a colour_n and_o their_o chamber_n and_o vault_n be_v curious_o paint_v and_o carve_v howbeit_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v advertise_v of_o the_o loss_n of_o oran_n they_o flee_v from_o hunain_n and_o leave_v it_o void_a of_o inhabitant_n save_v that_o the_o king_n of_o telensin_n maintain_v here_o a_o garrison_n of_o footman_n who_o give_v notice_n when_o any_o merchant_n ship_n approach_v their_o field_n abound_v with_o cherry_n peach_n fig_n olive_n and_o other_o fruit_n howbeit_o they_o reap_v but_o little_a commodity_n thereby_o i_o myself_o pass_v this_o way_n can_v not_o but_o bewail_v the_o extreme_a calamity_n whereinto_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o town_n be_v fall_v at_o the_o same_o time_n there_o arrive_v a_o certain_a ship_n of_o 〈◊〉_d genoa_n which_o one_o ship_n bring_v commodity_n sufficient_a to_o serve_v telensin_n for_o five_o year_n the_o ten_o part_n whereof_o amount_v to_o fifteen_o thousand_o ducat_n be_v pay_v for_o tribute_n to_o the_o king_n of_o the_o town_n of_o haresgol_n the_o great_a and_o ancient_a town_n of_o haresgol_n be_v build_v upon_o a_o rock_n environ_v on_o all_o side_n with_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n save_v on_o the_o south_n where_o lie_v a_o way_n from_o the_o firm_a land_n to_o the_o town_n it_o stand_v northward_o of_o telensin_n fourteen_o mile_n and_o be_v in_o time_n pass_v well_o store_v with_o inhabitant_n the_o governor_n thereof_o be_v one_o idris_n uncle_n unto_o that_o idris_n that_o be_v the_o founder_n of_o fez_n the_o posterity_n of_o who_o enjoy_v the_o same_o government_n for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o hundred_o year_n at_o length_n there_o come_v a_o certain_a king_n and_o patriarch_n of_o cairaoan_n who_o utter_o destroy_v this_o town_n so_o that_o it_o remain_v void_a of_o inhabitant_n
constantina_n cause_v certain_a fair_a house_n to_o be_v build_v thereabouts_o for_o the_o say_a merchant_n of_o genoa_n to_o repose_v themselves_o and_o their_o good_n therein_o and_o upon_o a_o mountain_n not_o far_o off_o he_o build_v a_o strong_a 〈◊〉_d for_o the_o security_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o say_a merchant_n from_o all_o enemy_n whatsoever_o from_o the_o say_a haven_n to_o constantina_n the_o high_a way_n be_v pave_v with_o certain_a black_a stone_n such_o as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o some_o place_n of_o italy_n be_v there_o call_v le_fw-fr strade_fw-mi roman_a which_o be_v a_o manifest_a argument_n that_o sucaicada_n be_v build_v by_o the_o roman_n of_o the_o city_n of_o constantina_n no_o man_n can_v deny_v the_o roman_n to_o have_v be_v founder_n of_o this_o city_n that_o shall_v consider_v the_o great_a strength_n height_n and_o antiquity_n of_o the_o wall_n and_o how_o curious_o they_o be_v beset_v and_o adorn_v with_o black_a stone_n this_o city_n stand_v upon_o the_o south_n side_n of_o a_o exceed_a high_a mountain_n and_o be_v environ_v with_o steep_a rock_n under_o which_o rock_n and_o within_o the_o compass_n whereof_o run_v the_o river_n call_v sufegmare_n so_o that_o the_o say_v deep_a river_n with_o the_o rock_n on_o either_o side_n serve_v in_o stead_n of_o a_o towne-ditch_n to_o constantina_n the_o north_n part_n be_v compass_v with_o a_o wall_n of_o great_a thickness_n and_o there_o be_v two_o extreme_a narrow_a passage_n only_o to_o enter_v into_o the_o city_n one_o on_o the_o east_n part_n and_o another_o on_o the_o west_n the_o citie-gate_n be_v very_o large_a and_o stately_a the_o city_n itself_o contain_v above_o eight_o thousand_o family_n building_n it_o have_v very_o sumptuous_a as_o namely_o the_o chief_a temple_n two_o college_n three_o or_o four_o monastery_n and_o other_o such_o like_a here_o every_o trade_n and_o occupation_n have_v a_o several_a place_n assign_v and_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v right_o honest_a and_o valiant_a people_n here_o be_v likewise_o a_o great_a company_n of_o merchant_n whereof_o some_o sell_a cloth_n and_o wool_n other_o send_v oil_n and_o silk_n into_o numidia_n and_o the_o residue_n exchange_n linnen-cloth_n and_o other_o ware_n for_o slave_n and_o date_n neither_o be_v date_n so_o cheap_a in_o any_o region_n of_o all_o barbary_n beside_o the_o king_n of_o tunis_n usual_o commit_v the_o government_n of_o constantina_n unto_o their_o elder_a son_n son_n and_o so_o he_o that_o be_v now_o king_n of_o tunis_n bestow_v constantina_n upon_o his_o elder_a son_n in_o like_a sort_n who_o wage_n war_n against_o the_o arabian_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o first_o battle_n then_o fall_v the_o government_n of_o constantina_n unto_o his_o second_o son_n who_o intemperate_a life_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o sudden_a and_o untimely_a death_n after_o he_o succeed_v the_o three_o and_o young_a son_n who_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o insolent_a and_o shameless_a behaviour_n be_v so_o hate_v of_o all_o the_o citizen_n that_o some_o have_v determine_v to_o kill_v he_o whereof_o his_o father_n have_v intelligence_n send_v for_o he_o and_o keep_v he_o for_o certain_a year_n prisoner_n at_o tunis_n afterwards_o he_o commit_v the_o government_n of_o constantina_n to_o a_o certain_a renegado_n that_o of_o a_o christian_a become_v a_o mahometan_a this_o renegado_n he_o trust_v as_o his_o own_o brother_n for_o he_o have_v make_v former_a trial_n of_o he_o who_o for_o many_o year_n govern_v the_o place_n with_o great_a tranquillity_n upon_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o city_n stand_v a_o certain_a strong_a castle_n build_v at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o the_o city_n itself_o be_v build_v which_o castle_n be_v more_o strong_o fortify_v then_o before_o by_o one_o elcaied_a nabil_n the_o king_n lieutenant_n and_o this_o castle_n great_o bridle_v both_o the_o citizen_n and_o all_o the_o border_a arabian_n who_o great_a captain_n it_o hold_v as_o prisoner_n and_o release_v he_o not_o till_o he_o have_v leave_v his_o three_o son_n for_o hostage_n at_o length_n the_o say_v elcay_v grow_v so_o haughty_a that_o he_o coin_v money_n to_o the_o great_a contempt_n of_o his_o king_n and_o sovereign_a who_o notwithstanding_o he_o endeavour_v by_o many_o gift_n and_o present_n to_o appease_v but_o when_o man_n perceive_v elcay_v to_o degenerate_v from_o his_o first_o form_n of_o government_n they_o that_o before_o love_v he_o and_o have_v he_o in_o high_a regard_n be_v present_o of_o another_o mind_n and_o utter_o forsake_v he_o so_o that_o lay_v siege_n unto_o a_o certain_a city_n of_o numidia_n call_v pescara_n he_o perceive_v some_o treason_n to_o be_v attempt_v against_o he_o and_o thereupon_o return_v forthwith_o to_o constantina_n he_o find_v the_o citie-gate_n shut_v against_o he_o from_o whence_o he_o present_o take_v his_o journey_n to_o the_o king_n of_o tunis_n and_o be_v by_o he_o cast_v into_o prison_n and_o not_o restore_v to_o liberty_n till_o he_o have_v pay_v a_o hundred_o thousand_o ducat_n afterwards_o by_o the_o king_n aid_n he_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o former_a government_n but_o when_o he_o begin_v to_o tyrannize_v over_o some_o of_o the_o chief_a citizen_n he_o again_o provoke_v the_o whole_a city_n unto_o arm_n who_o besiege_v forthwith_o the_o castle_n whereunto_o he_o flee_v which_o be_v such_o a_o corrasive_n unto_o elcaied_a his_o mind_n that_o within_o few_o day_n he_o die_v for_o sorrow_n and_o so_o the_o people_n after_o they_o be_v reconcile_v to_o their_o king_n will_v fromthencefoorth_o never_o admit_v any_o foreign_a governor_n wherefore_o the_o king_n of_o tunis_n be_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a again_o constrain_v to_o send_v his_o own_o son_n thither_o the_o field_n belong_v to_o this_o city_n be_v exceed_o fertile_a and_o on_o either_o side_n the_o river_n which_o run_v through_o the_o plain_n there_o be_v most_o commodious_a garden_n if_o they_o be_v well_o husband_v also_o without_o the_o city_n stand_v many_o fair_a and_o ancient_a building_n about_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a from_o the_o city_n stand_v a_o certain_a triumphal_a arch_n like_v unto_o the_o triumphal_a arch_n at_o rome_n which_o the_o gross_a common_a people_n think_v to_o have_v be_v a_o castle_n where_o innumerable_a devil_n remain_v which_o they_o say_v be_v expel_v by_o the_o mahometan_n when_o they_o come_v first_o to_o inhabit_v constantina_n from_o the_o city_n to_o the_o river_n they_o descend_v by_o certain_a stair_n hew_v out_o of_o the_o rock_n and_o near_o unto_o the_o river_n stand_v a_o little_a house_n so_o artificial_o cut_v out_o of_o the_o main_a rock_n that_o the_o roof_n pillar_n and_o wall_n be_v all_o of_o one_o continue_a substance_n and_o here_o the_o woman_n of_o constantina_n wash_v their_o linen_n near_o unto_o the_o city_n likewise_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a bath_n bath_n of_o hot_a water_n disperse_v itself_o among_o the_o rock_n in_o this_o bath_n be_v great_a store_n of_o snail_n which_o the_o fond_a woman_n of_o the_o city_n call_v devil_n and_o when_o any_o one_o fall_v into_o a_o fever_n or_o any_o other_o disease_n they_o suppose_v the_o snail_n to_o be_v the_o author_n thereof_o and_o the_o only_a remedy_n that_o they_o can_v apply_v upon_o 〈◊〉_d such_o a_o occasion_n be_v this_o first_o they_o kill_v a_o white_a hen_n put_v she_o into_o a_o platter_n with_o her_o feather_n on_o and_o then_o very_o solemn_o with_o waxe-candle_n they_o carry_v she_o to_o the_o bath_n and_o there_o leave_v she_o and_o many_o good_a fellow_n there_o be_v which_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o silly_a woman_n have_v set_v down_o their_o hen_n at_o the_o bath_n will_v come_v secret_o thither_o and_o convey_v away_o the_o hen_n to_o their_o own_o kitchen_n somewhat_o far_o from_o the_o city_n eastward_o there_o be_v a_o fountain_n of_o extreme_a cold_a water_n and_o near_o unto_o it_o stand_v a_o certain_a building_n of_o marble_n adorn_v with_o sundry_a hieroglyphicall_a picture_n or_o emblem_n such_o as_o i_o have_v see_v at_o rome_n and_o at_o many_o other_o place_n of_o europe_n but_o the_o common_a people_n imagine_v that_o it_o be_v in_o time_n past_o a_o grammar-schoole_n &_o because_o both_o the_o master_n and_o scholar_n thereof_o be_v most_o vicious_a they_o be_v transform_v say_v they_o into_o marble_n the_o inhabitant_n twice_o every_o year_n send_v great_a store_n of_o ware_n into_o numidia_n and_o because_o as_o they_o travel_v they_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o the_o arabian_a thief_n they_o hire_v certain_a turkish_a harquebusier_n for_o great_a wage_n to_o guard_v they_o the_o merchant_n of_o constantina_n travel_v to_o tunis_n pay_v no_o tribute_n at_o all_o but_o only_o at_o their_o departure_n forth_o of_o constantina_n for_o the_o worth_n of_o every_o 100_o ducat_n in_o merchandise_n they_o allow_v two_o ducat_n and_o a_o half_a of_o the_o town_n of_o mela._n this_o
among_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o africa_n i_o suppose_v that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o one_o who_o in_o richnes_n of_o state_n or_o greatness_n of_o power_n may_v be_v prefer_v before_o the_o xeriffo_n in_o that_o his_o dominion_n which_o comprehend_v all_o that_o part_n of_o mauritania_n call_v by_o the_o roman_n tingitana_n extend_v itself_o north_n &_o south_n from_o capo_n boiador_n even_o to_o tanger_n and_o east_n and_o west_n from_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n as_o far_o as_o the_o river_n muluia_n and_o somewhat_o further_o also_o in_o which_o space_n be_v comprehend_v the_o fair_a fruitfull_a best_a inhabit_v and_o most_o civil_a part_n of_o all_o africa_a and_o among_o other_o the_o state_n the_o most_o famous_a kingdom_n of_o maroco_n and_o fez._n with_o the_o particular_a description_n whereof_o and_o of_o all_o the_o province_n city_n town_n river_n mountain_n etc._n etc._n therein_o contain_v the_o reader_n may_v satisfy_v himself_o to_o the_o full_a in_o the_o second_o and_o three_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o john_n leo_n before_o set_v down_o these_o kingdom_n beside_o their_o natural_a fertility_n be_v very_o traffickable_a for_o though_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n have_v no_o haven_n of_o importance_n upon_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n nevertheless_o the_o english_a french_a and_o other_o nation_n traffic_v much_o to_o his_o port_n upon_o the_o ocean_n especial_o to_o lharais_n larache_fw-la santa_fw-it cruz_n cabo_n de_fw-fr guer_n and_o in_o other_o place_n pertain_v partly_o to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o fez_n and_o partly_o to_o maroco_n and_o they_o bring_v thither_o copper_n and_o brass_n with_o arm_n and_o diverse_a commodity_n of_o europe_n for_o which_o among_o other_o thing_n they_o return_v sugar_n but_o because_o these_o kingdom_n of_o maroco_n and_o fez_n and_o diverse_a other_o signiory_n and_o principality_n at_o first_o separate_v and_o divide_v be_v unite_v not_o long_o sithence_o under_o one_o prince_n who_o be_v call_v miramonin_n the_o xeriffo_n it_o will_v not_o be_v much_o from_o our_o purpose_n because_o among_o the_o accident_n of_o our_o time_n i_o think_v there_o be_v not_o any_o one_o more_o notable_a or_o wonderful_a than_o this_o to_o set_v down_o here_o how_o the_o matter_n pass_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1508_o a_o certain_a alchaide_n bear_v in_o tigumedet_fw-la fez._n a_o town_n of_o dara_n who_o name_n be_v mahumet_n benametto_n and_o who_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v call_v xeriffo_n be_v a_o subtle_a man_n and_o of_o a_o mind_n no_o less_o ambitious_a then_o learned_a in_o those_o science_n whereunto_o the_o mahometan_n be_v most_o addict_v begin_v to_o grow_v famous_a in_o the_o town_n of_o numidia_n this_o man_n vaunt_v himself_o to_o be_v descend_v of_o mahumets_n progeny_n be_v possess_v with_o a_o imagination_n trust_v in_o the_o division_n of_o the_o state_n of_o africa_n wherein_o then_o the_o portugal_n bear_v great_a sway_n of_o take_v into_o his_o own_o hand_n all_o fez._n mauritania_n tingitana_n for_o performance_n of_o this_o he_o first_o send_v his_o three_o 〈◊〉_d abdel_n abnet_n and_o mahumet_n in_o pilgrimage_n to_o mecca_n and_o medina_n there_o to_o visit_v &_o do_v reverence_n to_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o their_o seductor_n mahumet_n the_o young_a man_n perform_v this_o voyage_n with_o so_o great_a fame_n and_o reputation_n of_o sanctity_n and_o religion_n if_o these_o word_n may_v be_v use_v in_o declare_v of_o such_o a_o impiety_n that_o in_o their_o return_n the_o people_n come_v out_o to_o meet_v they_o kiss_v their_o garment_n and_o reverence_v they_o as_o saint_n they_o feign_v themselves_o to_o be_v ravish_v into_o deep_a contemplation_n go_v up_o and_o down_o the_o street_n sigh_v and_o cry_v out_o in_o word_n interrupt_v with_o lamentation_n &_o yern_v alá_n alá_fw-fr and_o they_o live_v of_o nothing_o but_o alm_n their_o father_n have_v take_v they_o home_o with_o great_a mirth_n and_o joy_n but_o yet_o not_o mind_v to_o suffer_v this_o sudden_a applause_n &_o credit_n which_o they_o have_v obtain_v by_o such_o a_o pilgrimage_n to_o freeze_v and_o wax_v cold_a he_o send_v two_o of_o they_o which_o be_v abnet_n amet_fw-la and_o mahumet_n to_o fez_n where_o be_v courteous_o receive_v by_o the_o king_n one_o of_o they_o become_v a_o reader_n in_o the_o amodoraccia_fw-it a_o most_o famous_a college_n of_o that_o city_n and_o the_o the_o young_a be_v make_v tutor_n to_o the_o same_o king_n young_a son_n these_o two_o see_v themselves_o so_o entire_o belove_v of_o the_o king_n and_o in_o so_o great_a favour_n with_o the_o people_n be_v advise_v by_o their_o father_n and_o take_v occasion_n upon_o the_o damage_n which_o the_o arabian_n &_o moor_n do_v to_o those_o of_o their_o own_o law_n &_o sect_n under_o the_o ensign_n of_o the_o portugal_n in_o who_o pay_n they_o serve_v they_o demand_v leave_v of_o the_o king_n to_o display_v a_o 〈◊〉_d against_o the_o christian_n put_v he_o in_o hope_n as_o indeed_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o they_o will_v easy_o draw_v those_o moor_n unto_o he_o who_o be_v follower_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n secure_v the_o province_n of_o sus_n have_fw-mi ducala_n maroco_n with_o other_o molest_v &_o evil_o entreat_v by_o the_o portugal_n this_o request_n be_v contradict_v by_o mullei_fw-mi nazer_n brother_n to_o the_o king_n for_o say_v he_o if_o these_o man_n under_o pretence_n of_o holiness_n and_o defence_n of_o their_o law_n shall_v have_v some_o prosperous_a proceed_n with_o arm_n in_o hand_n it_o will_v not_o afterward_o be_v in_o thy_o power_n o_o king_n to_o bridle_v or_o bring_v they_o down_o for_o arm_n make_v man_n courageous_a &_o by_o victory_n they_o prove_v insolent_a &_o the_o rout_n of_o ambitious_a people_n be_v always_o desirous_a of_o innovation_n but_o the_o king_n who_o have_v a_o great_a opinion_n of_o their_o sanctity_n make_v small_a account_n of_o the_o reason_n his_o brother_n allege_v unto_o he_o give_v they_o a_o banner_n and_o drumslade_n and_o twenty_o horse_n to_o accompany_v they_o with_o letter_n of_o recommendation_n to_o the_o arabian_n the_o prince_n and_o the_o city_n of_o barbary_n with_o these_o beginning_n many_o people_n run_v headlong_o after_o their_o fame_n they_o overcome_v ducala_n and_o the_o country_n of_o azaphi_n saphia_n and_o go_v forward_o even_o as_o far_o as_o cabo_n de_fw-fr guer_n which_o place_n then_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o portugal_n and_o find_v themselves_o strong_a both_o in_o retinue_n and_o credit_n they_o demand_v of_o the_o people_n who_o at_o that_o time_n live_v for_o the_o most_o part_n free_o and_o come_v in_o to_o none_o but_o such_o as_o they_o like_v of_o themselves_o that_o see_v they_o now_o take_v up_o arm_n for_o the_o mahumetane_a law_n against_o the_o christian_n they_o shall_v aid_v they_o with_o their_o tenthes_o due_a unto_o god_n the_o which_o be_v present_o yield_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o people_n of_o dara_n and_o so_o they_o seize_v by_o little_a and_o little_a upon_o tarodant_n where_o their_o father_n be_v make_v governor_n and_o likewise_o of_o sus_n have_fw-mi ducala_n and_o other_o place_n adjoin_v they_o first_o plant_v themselves_o in_o tedn_a and_o then_o in_o tesarote_n and_o in_o a_o conflict_n 〈◊〉_d lopes_n barriga_n a_o famous_a captain_n among_o the_o portugal_n but_o so_o they_o lose_v their_o own_o elder_a brother_n therein_o and_o afterward_o by_o fair_a word_n enter_v into_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o maroco_n they_o poison_v the_o king_n and_o in_o his_o stead_n make_v amet_fw-la xeriffo_n to_o be_v proclaim_v king_n of_o maroco_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o arabian_n of_o ducala_n &_o xarquia_fw-la come_v to_o hand_n blow_v with_o those_o of_o garbia_n each_o party_n hold_v themselves_o in_o the_o xeriffoe_n favour_n but_o the_o xeriffos_n perceive_v the_o skirmish_n to_o grow_v hot_a and_o that_o many_o both_o of_o the_o one_o and_o of_o the_o other_o party_n go_v to_o wrack_n turn_v their_o arm_n against_o they_o both_o and_o enrich_v themselves_o with_o their_o spoil_n in_o former_a time_n they_o use_v to_o send_v unto_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n the_o five_o of_o all_o those_o booty_n which_o they_o get_v but_o after_o this_o victory_n make_v no_o reckon_n of_o their_o say_a custom_n they_o present_v he_o only_o with_o six_o horse_n and_o six_o camel_n &_o those_o but_o silly_a one_o whereat_o be_v move_v he_o send_v to_o demand_v of_o they_o the_o five_o part_n of_o their_o spoil_n and_o the_o tribute_n that_o the_o king_n of_o maroco_n pay_v he_o threaten_v otherwise_o war_n upon_o they_o but_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n this_o man_n die_v amet_fw-la his_o son_n who_o be_v scholar_n to_o the_o young_a xeriffo_n be_v not_o only_o content_a but_o further_o confirm_v amet_fw-la in_o the_o signiory_n of_o maroco_n so_o that_o in_o some_o small_a matter_n he_o will_v
seraglio_n or_o palace_n of_o constantinople_n pera_n and_o andrinople_n here_o live_v among_o the_o turk_n far_o from_o their_o parent_n separate_v from_o all_o conversation_n with_o the_o faithful_a and_o deprive_v of_o all_o spiritual_a aid_n and_o help_v without_o perceive_v it_o they_o be_v make_v turk_n the_o author_n of_o this_o the_o most_o diabolical_a institution_n that_o ever_o be_v make_v be_v a_o certain_a turkish_a saint_n call_v 〈◊〉_d as_o in_o the_o day_n of_o amurath_n the_o second_o and_o in_o the_o begin_n the_o number_n be_v but_o three_o thousand_o and_o afterward_o they_o exceed_v not_o twelve_o thousand_o until_o the_o time_n of_o amurath_n the_o three_o who_o increase_v they_o to_o the_o number_n of_o four_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o but_o return_v to_o their_o education_n after_o some_o time_n they_o be_v call_v home_o again_o to_o the_o seraglio_n of_o the_o zamoglans_n for_o so_o be_v they_o term_v till_o they_o be_v enroll_v among_o the_o janissary_n to_o remain_v there_o under_o their_o head_n and_o governor_n and_o in_o short_a time_n they_o become_v janissary_n or_o spahy_n and_o either_o they_o go_v to_o the_o war_n or_o be_v bestow_v in_o some_o garrison_n or_o else_o be_v resident_a in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o turk_n they_o be_v call_v the_o son_n of_o the_o grand_a signior_n they_o live_v with_o great_a licence_n and_o liberty_n they_o do_v whatsoever_o please_v themselves_o neither_o can_v they_o be_v judge_v by_o any_o but_o the_o agae_n during_o their_o life_n they_o be_v seldontimes_o punish_v and_o yet_o when_o it_o be_v do_v it_o be_v with_o great_a 〈◊〉_d in_o buy_v they_o make_v their_o own_o prize_n these_o snare_n be_v strong_a enough_o to_o procure_v that_o they_o never_o care_v for_o return_v any_o more_o to_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o church_n but_o that_o which_o be_v worst_a of_o all_o every_o new_a prince_n bestow_v on_o they_o a_o great_a largesse_n and_o augment_v their_o pay_n at_o the_o christian_n charge_n they_o also_o kill_v and_o rob_v whosoever_o they_o please_v especial_o the_o christian_n throughout_o the_o whole_a country_n or_o in_o march_v to_o the_o war_n and_o the_o christian_n dare_v not_o so_o much_o as_o in_o a_o word_n find_v themselves_o aggrieve_v whereupon_o there_o grow_v in_o they_o such_o a_o scorn_n and_o contempt_n of_o the_o christian_a name_n that_o they_o remain_v stranger_n to_o it_o that_o which_o i_o have_v say_v of_o young_a male_a child_n take_v from_o out_o their_o mother_n bosom_n who_o without_o perceive_v it_o become_v mahumetanes_n happen_v in_o like_a manner_n unto_o they_o who_o the_o pirate_n by_o sea_n or_o soldier_n by_o land_n make_v slave_n present_v they_o to_o the_o grand_a signior_n beside_o the_o foresay_a device_n the_o turk_n further_o spread_v abroad_o their_o sect_n with_o all_o kind_n of_o vantage_n and_o furtherance_n for_o they_o abase_v and_o bring_v to_o extreme_a misery_n the_o christian_n and_o moor_n their_o subject_n not_o permit_v they_o to_o ride_v nor_o bear_v any_o kind_n of_o arm_n nor_o to_o exercise_v any_o manner_n of_o justice_n or_o government_n they_o make_v it_o lawful_a to_o take_v christian_a woman_n that_o be_v not_o marry_v if_o the_o wife_n of_o a_o christian_a turn_v turk_n and_o marry_v herself_o with_o a_o turk_n their_o law_n permit_v that_o the_o christian_a husband_n by_o turn_v turk_n may_v take_v she_o again_o they_o forbid_v the_o christian_n to_o repair_v their_o ruinate_v church_n and_o suffer_v they_o in_o no_o wise_a to_o re-edify_v they_o fall_v down_o without_o great_a bribe_n and_o so_o the_o christian_n through_o poverty_n let_v they_o come_v to_o 〈◊〉_d by_o mean_n where_o of_o the_o public_a worship_n of_o god_n fail_v and_o in_o progress_n of_o time_n also_o the_o very_a christian_a faith_n and_o belief_n in_o asia_n they_o will_v not_o permit_v the_o 〈◊〉_d the_o use_n of_o their_o language_n but_o only_o in_o sacred_a administration_n to_o the_o end_n that_o together_o with_o their_o language_n they_o may_v also_o loose_a and_o forget_v their_o christian_a fashion_n and_o custom_n the_o spahi_fw-la be_v lord_n for_o term_n of_o life_n of_o infinite_a village_n take_v such_o young_a man_n into_o their_o servitude_n as_o best_o please_v they_o who_o in_o process_n of_o time_n by_o conversation_n with_o their_o master_n and_o the_o favour_n they_o hope_v after_o and_o by_o the_o wicked_a fashion_n and_o custom_n which_o they_o learn_v as_o also_o through_o the_o sin_n and_o vice_n wherein_o they_o be_v drown_v do_v become_v turk_n and_o the_o greek_n child_n after_o the_o example_n of_o their_o companion_n be_v thus_o favour_v and_o make_v much_o of_o incline_v in_o such_o a_o sort_n unto_o this_o evil_a that_o upon_o every_o light_a occasion_n they_o threaten_v their_o father_n and_o mother_n to_o turn_v turk_n further_o it_o be_v forbid_v the_o mahumetanes_n to_o make_v restitution_n of_o any_o place_n once_o take_v with_o arm_n and_o wherein_o they_o have_v build_v a_o moschea_n to_o conclude_v they_o use_v all_o manner_n of_o circumstance_n by_o mean_a of_o which_o they_o may_v amplify_v or_o enlarge_v their_o dominion_n and_o sect_n of_o the_o mahometan_n of_o africa_n in_o particular_a the_o mahometan_a impiety_n have_v spread_v itself_o throughout_o africa_n beyond_o measure_n this_o pestilence_n enter_v into_o egypt_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 637._o by_o the_o arm_n of_o omar_n from_o whence_o a_o captain_n of_o odoman_n first_o pass_v into_o africa_n in_o the_o year_n 650._o with_o fower-score_n thousand_o fight_a man_n who_o there_o defeat_v gregorius_n patritius_fw-la but_o they_o perpetual_o cast_v out_o of_o africa_n the_o roman_n with_o the_o people_n of_o absimacus_fw-la and_o leontius_n the_o emperor_n in_o the_o year_n 699._o and_o whole_o impatronize_v themselves_o of_o barbary_n they_o pierce_v into_o numidia_n &_o libya_n in_o the_o year_n 710._o and_o overthrow_v the_o azanaghi_n and_o the_o people_n of_o gualata_n oden_n and_o tombuto_n the_o year_n afterward_o 973._o have_v pass_v gambea_n they_o infect_v the_o negro_n and_o the_o first_o that_o drink_v of_o their_o poison_n be_v those_o of_o melli._n in_o the_o year_n 1067._o jaiaia_n the_o son_n of_o abubequer_n enter_v into_o the_o low_a ethiopia_n and_o by_o little_a and_o little_o subvert_v those_o people_n which_o confine_v upon_o the_o desert_n of_o libya_n and_o egypt_n pierce_v even_o to_o nubia_n &_o guinea_n the_o arabian_n have_v augment_v their_o sect_n in_o africa_n first_o with_o force_n of_o arm_n by_o banish_v of_o the_o natural_a inhabitant_n the_o which_o they_o may_v well_o do_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o infinite_a multitude_n and_o of_o they_o that_o verse_n of_o david_n may_v well_o be_v understand_v in_o circuitu_fw-la impij_fw-la ambulant_a secundum_fw-la altitudinem_fw-la tuam_fw-la multiplicasti_fw-la filios_fw-la hominum_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o wicked_a walk_n round_o about_o according_a to_o thy_o greatness_n thou_o have_v multiply_v the_o son_n of_o man_n where_o they_o can_v not_o come_v nor_o give_v no_o blow_n with_o arm_n there_o they_o have_v ingraff_v themselves_o by_o preach_v and_o traffic_n the_o heresy_n of_o arrius_n further_v their_o enterprise_n wherewith_o the_o vandal_n and_o goth_n be_v then_o inhabiter_n of_o africa_n be_v infect_v to_o further_o their_o designment_n they_o bring_v in_o the_o arabic_a language_n and_o letter_n they_o found_v university_n and_o study_n both_o for_o riches_n of_o revenue_n and_o magnificence_n of_o building_n most_o noble_a especial_o in_o maroco_n and_o fez._n but_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o have_v greatly_a further_v the_o progression_n of_o the_o mahometan_a sect_n than_o perpetuity_n of_o victory_n &_o the_o greatness_n of_o conquest_n first_o of_o the_o califas_n in_o the_o east_n &_o afterward_o of_o the_o miramolines_n in_o africa_n in_o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o man_n yea_o and_o in_o a_o manner_n all_o except_o such_o as_o have_v fasten_v their_o confidence_n upon_o the_o cross_n of_o christ_n and_o settle_v their_o hope_n in_o eternity_n follow_v that_o which_o best_o agree_v with_o sense_n and_o measure_v the_o grace_n of_o god_n by_o worldly_a prosperity_n and_o yet_o christ_n as_o justinus_n the_o philosopher_n and_o glorious_a martyr_n testify_v promise_v no_o earthly_a reward_n to_o good_a work_n carnal_a man_n therefore_o perceive_v the_o empire_n of_o the_o califas_n and_o mahumetan_n continual_o to_o increase_v in_o the_o east_n and_o west_n take_v into_o their_o hand_n both_o sea_n and_o land_n for_o this_o their_o felicity_n in_o arm_n continue_v three_o hundred_o year_n wherein_o they_o conquer_v all_o that_o which_o lie_v between_o the_o river_n abianus_n and_o the_o atlantike_a ocean_n and_o subdue_v spain_n sicilia_n and_o a_o part_n of_o italy_n and_o france_n and_o judge_v that_o temporal_a prosperity_n and_o victory_n be_v the_o effect_n and_o fruit_n or_o at_o least_o