with_o continual_a war_n at_o length_n from_o these_o dissension_n arise_v two_o most_o potent_a kingdom_n viz._n that_o of_o seleucus_n nicanor_n in_o syria_n and_o of_o ptolemy_n the_o son_n of_o lagus_n in_o egypt_n from_o whence_o spring_v the_o seleucian_n and_o lagidan_n race_n of_o king_n which_o be_v to_o be_v have_v in_o petavius_n table_n 3661._o 323._o cxiv_o two_o 431._o eight_o thousand_o mercenary_a greek_n that_o some_o year_n before_o have_v be_v disband_v by_o alexander_n have_v make_v choice_n of_o leosthenes_n the_o athenian_a for_o their_o general_n now_o alexander_n be_v dead_a recover_v the_o liberty_n of_o greece_n overcome_v antipater_n governor_n of_o the_o country_n and_o besiege_v he_o in_o lamia_n a_o city_n of_o thessaly_n whither_o he_o have_v flee_v in_o this_o siege_n leosthenes_n be_v kill_v with_o a_o stone_n and_o hiperide_n make_v his_o funeral_n oration_n demosthenes_n at_o the_o same_o time_n rejoice_v because_o of_o the_o money_n he_o have_v 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calamity_n be_v poison_v by_o archagathus_n who_o with_o he_o slay_v his_o own_o father_n agathocles_n and_o the_o other_o son_n who_o be_v design_v by_o he_o for_o his_o successor_n while_o alexander_n follower_n and_o their_o child_n contend_v with_o one_o another_o with_o various_a fortune_n they_o sully_v the_o glory_n they_o have_v get_v before_o with_o innumerable_a villainy_n the_o commonalty_n of_o rome_n be_v oppress_v with_o debt_n withdraw_v into_o the_o place_n call_v janiculum_n but_o be_v pacify_v by_o q._n hortensius_n the_o dictator_n they_o return_v again_o 3699._o 285._o cxxiii_o four_o 470._o ptolemy_n call_v by_o the_o alexandrian_n philadelphus_n by_o way_n of_o antiphrasis_n the_o son_n of_o ptolemy_n lagus_n and_o berenice_n in_o his_o father_n life-time_n begin_v to_o reign_v and_o reign_v thirty_o eight_o year_n in_o this_o or_o the_o forego_n year_n there_o be_v a_o translation_n make_v of_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n into_o the_o greek_a tongue_n by_o the_o septuagint_n who_o be_v bring_v together_o for_o that_o end_n by_o philadelphus_n and_o perhaps_o by_o his_o father_n concern_v which_o translation_n there_o be_v many_o fabulous_a thing_n vent_v and_o whereof_o humphrey_n hoddy_n have_v write_v learned_o in_o his_o differtation_n cont_n hist_o aristeae_fw-la de_fw-la lxx_o int._n as_o soon_o as_o philadelphus_n come_v to_o the_o kingdom_n and_o that_o his_o father_n be_v dead_a demetrius_z phalereus_n begin_v to_o decline_v in_o favour_n and_o at_o last_o be_v banish_v in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o philadelphus_n wherein_o lagides_n die_v with_o the_o bite_n of_o a_o asp_n he_o have_v offend_v philadelphus_n because_o he_o have_v put_v lagide_n in_o the_o head_n to_o leave_v some_o one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o eurydices_n his_o other_o wife_n be_v his_o successor_n and_o not_o philadelphus_n the_o son_n of_o berenice_n and_o therefore_o it_o do_v not_o seem_v that_o this_o person_n shall_v correct_v the_o translation_n of_o the_o septuagint_n as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o which_o be_v far_o enough_o from_o the_o attic_a dialect_n we_o do_v not_o mention_v in_o this_o place_n the_o war_n and_o dissension_n of_o alexander_n successor_n no_o nor_o their_o name_n but_o we_o think_v it_o next_o to_o impiety_n to_o pass_v over_o pyrrhus_n king_n of_o epirus_n 3703._o 281._o cxxiv_o four_o 473._o when_o the_o tarentines_n have_v first_o pillage_v the_o roman_n ship_n and_o evil_o entreat_v the_o ambassador_n that_o have_v be_v send_v to_o they_o to_o complain_v of_o the_o wrong_n they_o make_v war_n upon_o they_o wherein_o they_o be_v at_o first_o overthrow_v in_o a_o great_a battle_n by_o the_o roman_n but_o next_o year_n pyrrhus_n be_v invite_v by_o they_o into_o italy_n overcome_v the_o roman_n who_o be_v frighten_v chief_o at_o the_o unusual_a sight_n of_o his_o elephant_n and_o when_o c._n fabricius_n be_v send_v to_o he_o about_o the_o redemption_n of_o prisoner_n he_o dismiss_v they_o all_o without_o any_o ransom_n then_o he_o send_v cynea_n for_o his_o ambassador_n to_o rome_n about_o conclude_v a_o peace_n but_o appius_n caecus_n oppose_v it_o and_o so_o there_o be_v another_o battle_n fight_v between_o they_o with_o doubtful_a success_n but_o be_v attend_v with_o that_o consequence_n that_o pyrrhus_n be_v force_v to_o leave_v italy_n then_o he_o transport_v his_o army_n into_o sicily_n where_o he_o first_o fight_v successful_o against_o the_o carthaginian_n but_o when_o in_o a_o short_a time_n his_o affair_n begin_v to_o decline_v in_o that_o island_n he_o return_v on_o a_o sudden_a into_o italy_n but_o he_o be_v overcome_v by_o the_o roman_n despoil_v of_o his_o camp_n and_o force_v to_o forsake_v italy_n have_v leave_v a_o garrison_n in_o the_o tower_n of_o tarentum_n he_o spend_v six_o year_n in_o these_o expedition_n to_o little_a purpose_n after_o his_o return_n into_o epirus_n he_o begin_v to_o ravage_v macedon_n and_o by_o little_a and_o little_a after_o he_o have_v win_v a_o victory_n over_o antigonus_n seize_v upon_o it_o all_o the_o second_o year_n after_o this_o cleonymus_n the_o lacedaemonian_a invite_v he_o into_o laconia_n to_o assist_v he_o to_o dispossess_v his_o brother_n arius_n of_o the_o kingdom_n he_o come_v and_o have_v almost_o possess_v himself_o of_o sparta_n but_o be_v at_o length_n beat_v from_o thence_o he_o lay_v siege_n to_o argos_n and_o be_v upon_o enter_v into_o the_o city_n itself_o he_o be_v kill_v by_o a_o woman_n that_o let_v a_o tile_n fall_v upon_o his_o head_n while_o pyrrhus_n be_v in_o italy_n the_o gaul_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o brennus_n waste_v macedon_n and_o other_o part_n of_o greece_n but_o when_o they_o go_v about_o to_o take_v delphos_n they_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v drive_v from_o thence_o by_o a_o earthquake_n thunderbolt_n and_o portentous_a sign_n brennus_n soon_o after_o die_v of_o his_o wound_n they_o invade_v thrace_n under_o the_o command_n of_o comontorius_fw-la and_o exact_v tribute_n of_o the_o byzantian_o 3715._o 269._o cxxvii_o four_o 485._o
worthy_a in_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o noble_n of_o the_o royal_a dignity_n aistulphus_n who_o at_o that_o time_n be_v king_n over_o the_o lombard_n drive_v eutychius_n at_o length_n out_o of_o italy_n and_o so_o a_o end_n be_v put_v to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o eastern_a emperor_n in_o that_o country_n the_o same_o aistulphus_n begin_v to_o be_v troublesome_a to_o the_o pope_n and_o endeavour_v to_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n but_o stephen_n zachary_n successor_n withstand_v he_o stiff_o and_o have_v seek_v to_o constantine_n for_o aid_n to_o no_o purpose_n he_o have_v recourse_n to_o pippin_n to_o who_o he_o privy_o write_v letter_n wherein_o he_o beg_v his_o assistance_n against_o the_o lombard_n and_o pippin_n at_o length_n prevail_v so_o far_o with_o aistulphus_n as_o to_o make_v a_o truce_n with_o the_o pope_n but_o aistulphus_n refuse_v to_o stand_v to_o his_o promise_n stephen_n in_o the_o year_n 754._o go_v himself_o in_o person_n to_o pippin_n and_o wrought_v so_o far_o upon_o he_o as_o to_o raise_v a_o army_n to_o pass_v over_o the_o alps_o in_o his_o favour_n who_o according_o enter_v italy_n overthrow_v aistulphus_n force_n and_o at_o last_o grant_v he_o condition_n of_o peace_n but_o so_o as_o that_o he_o shall_v deliver_v up_o ravenna_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o make_v restitution_n of_o whatever_o he_o have_v take_v from_o he_o from_o thence_o he_o return_v into_o france_n and_o find_v by_o the_o time_n a_o year_n come_v about_o that_o aistulphus_n have_v violate_v his_o faith_n he_o make_v a_o second_o expedition_n into_o italy_n and_o have_v beat_v aistulphus_n again_o impose_v the_o same_o condition_n upon_o he_o here_o be_v lay_v the_o principal_a foundation_n of_o the_o pope_n power_n so_o that_o the_o roman_a pontiff_n be_v behold_v almost_o for_o all_o to_o pippin_n and_o charles_n the_o great_a in_o the_o mean_a time_n constantine_n have_v assemble_v 338_o bishop_n hold_v the_o seven_o general_n council_n wherein_o 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win_v great_a victory_n over_o the_o saracen_n themselves_o 766._o he_o send_v ambassador_n not_o long_o after_o to_o pippin_n to_o persuade_v he_o to_o take_v away_o the_o image_n about_o which_o there_o arise_v much_o strife_n between_o the_o greek_n and_o latin_n in_o the_o synod_n of_o gentiliacum_fw-la but_o nothing_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v determine_v upon_o that_o head_n the_o greek_n also_o accuse_v the_o latin_n because_o they_o add_v and_o from_o the_o son_n to_o the_o nicene_n creed_n where_o it_o treat_v of_o the_o procession_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n whereas_o it_o be_v only_o before_o who_o proceed_v from_o the_o father_n 768._o this_o year_n wherein_o after_o much_o contention_n stephen_n iii_o be_v choose_v bishop_n of_o rome_n die_v pippin_n who_o leave_v his_o son_n charles_n and_o carloman_n to_o succeed_v he_o constantine_n about_o the_o same_o time_n find_v by_o experience_n that_o the_o monk_n be_v a_o sort_n of_o people_n give_v to_o sedition_n command_v they_o to_o leave_v their_o monastery_n and_o to_o marry_o and_o so_o live_v among_o the_o laiety_n unless_o they_o rather_o choose_v to_o be_v banish_v 771._o carloman_n after_o a_o reign_n of_o four_o year_n die_v and_o leave_v his_o brother_n charles_n sole_a monarch_n of_o france_n who_o not_o long_o after_o send_v bertha_n daughter_n to_o desiderius_n king_n of_o the_o lombard_n back_o to_o her_o father_n this_o prince_n divest_v pope_n stephen_n of_o the_o exarchate_o of_o ravenna_n and_o charles_n ambassador_n can_v by_o no_o mean_n bring_v he_o to_o restore_v it_o which_o make_v charles_n march_v with_o a_o army_n into_o italy_n and_o wrest_v that_o out_o of_o his_o hand_n which_o he_o can_v not_o effect_v by_o a_o embassy_n and_o so_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o lombard_n paul_n the_o deacon_n be_v secretary_n to_o desiderius_n and_o be_v the_o most_o learned_a man_n of_o those_o time_n and_o therefore_o high_o esteem_v by_o charles_n who_o as_o the_o time_n go_v be_v a_o learned_a prince_n alcuin_v a_o englishman_n and_o charles_n his_o tutor_n be_v also_o a_o person_n not_o inferior_a to_o the_o deacon_n 773._o the_o saxon_n by_o their_o continual_a rebellion_n cut_v out_o much_o work_n for_o he_o now_o and_o afterward_o while_o that_o constantine_n the_o emperor_n die_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n leave_v leo_n iii_o his_o son_n to_o succeed_v he_o who_o also_o create_v his_o son_n constantine_n of_o that_o same_o name_n with_o his_o grandfather_n emperor_n when_o he_o have_v first_o bind_v his_o noble_n by_o a_o oath_n that_o they_o shall_v suffer_v no_o other_o to_o reign_v leo_n have_v before_o this_o make_v his_o wife_n irene_n his_o mother_n namesake_n augusta_n this_o same_o princess_n be_v the_o king_n of_o bulgaria_n daughter_n whereas_o the_o other_o irene_n be_v daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o the_o chazari_n which_o i_o think_v fit_a to_o take_v notice_n of_o in_o this_o place_n lest_o the_o sameness_n of_o the_o name_n 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together_o with_o his_o brother_n shear_v and_o shut_v up_o in_o a_o monastery_n 786._o irene_n this_o year_n endeavour_v to_o assemble_v a_o general_n council_n at_o constantinople_n in_o order_n to_o condemn_v the_o image-breaker_n but_o be_v obstruct_v in_o her_o design_n by_o a_o sedition_n of_o the_o common_a people_n yet_o next_o year_n there_o be_v one_o hold_v at_o nice_a wherein_o the_o image-breaker_n be_v condemn_v and_o this_o second_o nicene_n council_n be_v call_v the_o seven_o general_n one_o by_o those_o who_o approve_v of_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n irene_n and_o charles_n can_v not_o well_o agree_v because_o rachisius_n duke_n of_o beneventum_n her_o vassal_n be_v quell_v by_o charles_n when_o he_o will_v have_v make_v war_n upon_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n wherefore_o the_o proud_a woman_n send_v a_o army_n into_o italy_n to_o restore_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o lombard_n but_o be_v overthrow_v by_o charles_n force_n they_o return_v to_o constantinople_n without_o effect_v their_o design_n 788._o this_o year_n the_o norman_n or_o dane_n arrive_v at_o first_o with_o three_o ship_n only_o in_o britain_n ravage_v the_o sea-coast_n of_o it_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o government_n of_o irene_n grow_v daily_o more_o and_o more_o intolerable_a to_o the_o nobility_n but_o when_o she_o observe_v that_o some_o of_o they_o favour_v her_o son_n interest_n she_o thrust_v they_o into_o monastery_n and_o force_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o constantinople_n to_o swear_v fealty_n to_o she_o without_o any_o mention_n of_o her_o son_n but_o she_o can_v not_o the_o year_n follow_v hinder_a constantine_n by_o a_o joint_a consent_n of_o the_o army_n to_o be_v advance_v to_o his_o father_n throne_n though_o this_o prince_n who_o before_o be_v invite_v by_o every_o body_n to_o take_v the_o administration_n upon_o he_o be_v beat_v often_o in_o the_o succeed_a year_n become_v hate_v almost_o of_o all_o man_n
under_o the_o lead_n of_o leonidas_n dare_v with_o wonderful_a boldness_n oppose_v his_o land-force_n at_o the_o strait_n of_o thermopylae_n where_o valiant_o fight_v they_o be_v every_o man_n of_o they_o slay_v but_o that_o vast_a army_n be_v next_o year_n utter_o overthrow_v at_o plataea_n a_o city_n of_o boeotia_n mardonius_n be_v general_n of_o the_o persian_n as_o pausanias_n and_o aristides_n be_v of_o the_o grecian_n in_o these_o time_n flourish_v pindar_n the_o poet_n and_o anaxagoras_n the_o philosopher_n 3057._o 477._o lxxv_o four_o 277._o caeso_fw-la fabius_n who_o with_o the_o single_a family_n of_o the_o fabius_n to_o the_o number_n of_o three_o hundred_o and_o six_o of_o ripe_a year_n and_o four_o thousand_o vassal_n make_v war_n against_o the_o vejentian_o be_v overthrow_v by_o they_o at_o the_o river_n cremera_n and_o the_o whole_a army_n destroy_v of_o which_o ovid_n in_o his_o fastorum_fw-la say_v una_fw-la dies_fw-la fabios_fw-la ad_fw-la bellum_fw-la miserat_fw-la omnes_fw-la ad_fw-la bellum_fw-la missos_fw-la perdidit_fw-la una_fw-la dies_fw-la one_o day_n the_o fabius_n all_o one_a day_n the_o fabian_z race_n make_v all_o extinct_a but_o that_o many_o thing_n be_v false_a herein_o as_o that_o among_o such_o a_o number_n of_o man_n grow_v there_o be_v one_o under_o age_n be_v show_v by_o diony_n halicarnasseus_n and_o the_o matter_n be_v handle_v at_o large_a by_o jac._n perizonius_n in_o his_o observe_v c._n 5._o at_o this_o time_n sicily_n be_v embroil_v several_a way_n what_o with_o gelon_n and_o hieron_n tyrant_n of_o syracuse_n and_o theron_n of_o agrigentum_n within_o and_o the_o carthaginian_n from_o without_o who_o endeavour_v to_o possess_v themselves_o of_o it_o 3510._o 474._o lxxvi_o iii._o 280._o artaxerxes_n be_v make_v partner_n with_o his_o father_n in_o the_o kingdom_n about_o the_o same_o time_n sophocles_n begin_v to_o teach_v the_o way_n of_o tragedy_n and_o a_o few_o year_n after_o be_v the_o most_o excellent_a tragedian_n euripides_n bear_v in_o the_o same_o age_n also_o flourish_v herodotus_n of_o hallicarnassus_n who_o be_v the_o most_o ancient_a of_o all_o the_o greek_a historian_n we_o have_v 3514._o 470._o lxxvii_o iii._o 284._o cimon_n the_o son_n of_o miltiades_n admiral_n of_o the_o athenian_n fleet_n take_v away_o several_a city_n of_o asia_n from_o the_o persian_n and_o overcome_v they_o at_o sea_n with_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o ship_n only_o when_o they_o have_v no_o less_o than_o three_o hundred_o and_o forty_o and_o a_o little_a after_o gain_v another_o victory_n over_o their_o land_n force_n at_o eurymedon_n a_o city_n of_o pamphylia_n the_o athenian_n at_o that_o time_n wage_v war_n with_o good_a success_n against_o their_o neighbour_n in_o greece_n and_o give_v divers_a overthrow_n to_o the_o thassians_n thracian_n and_o aeginetans_n the_o lacedaemonian_n also_o bring_v the_o hilote_n and_o messenian_n who_o rebel_v against_o they_o under_o subjection_n again_o have_v send_v home_o the_o auxiliary_a troop_n of_o athens_n because_o of_o the_o suspicion_n they_o have_v of_o they_o 3516._o 468._o lxxviii_o i._o 286._o t._n quinctius_n general_n of_o the_o roman_n obtain_v a_o victory_n over_o the_o voscians_n and_o after_o the_o take_n of_o antium_n triumph_v next_o year_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o hieron_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o sicily_n succeed_v his_o brother_n thrasibulus_n in_o his_o tyranny_n over_o syracuse_n but_o be_v expel_v by_o the_o syracusian_n he_o go_v into_o banishment_n to_o locris_n and_o from_o that_o time_n forward_o the_o syracusian_n enjoy_v a_o free_a state_n for_o 40_o year_n together_o till_o dionysius_n his_o day_n 3519._o 465._o lxxviii_o four_o 289._o artabanus_n the_o hyrcanian_a slaw_v xerxes_n and_o accuse_v his_o brother_n darius_n of_o the_o parricide_n before_o artaxerxes_n who_o as_o we_o have_v say_v xerxes_n have_v make_v his_o copartner_n in_o the_o empire_n darius_n be_v condemn_v to_o die_v artaxerxes_n be_v wound_v by_o artabanus_n but_o afterward_o slay_v by_o he_o whence_o he_o obtain_v the_o name_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o long_a hand_n and_o begin_v this_o year_n to_o reign_v alone_o and_o reign_v xl_o year_n to_o he_o themistocles_n flee_v in_o his_o banishment_n who_o be_v very_o kind_o receive_v and_o reward_v by_o he_o the_o same_o artaxerxes_n be_v a_o great_a favourer_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o in_o the_o twenty_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n give_v nehemiah_n leave_v to_o rebuild_v the_o wall_n of_o jerusalem_n when_o cyrus_n have_v only_o allow_v they_o the_o favour_n of_o rebuilding_n the_o temple_n nehemiah_n finish_v that_o work_n in_o a_o very_a short_a time_n notwithstanding_o all_o the_o opposition_n make_v to_o the_o contrary_a by_o the_o neighbour_a samaritan_n ammonite_n and_o arabian_n 3522._o 462._o lxxix_o iii._o 292._o in_o the_o mean_a while_n there_o be_v a_o law_n make_v at_o rome_n after_o several_a tumult_n raise_v by_o the_o people_n which_o be_v call_v the_o terentian_a law_n concern_v the_o quinqueviri_n that_o be_v to_o be_v create_v with_o consular_a power_n as_o well_o from_o among_o the_o commonalty_n as_o nobility_n the_o year_n after_o ap._n herdonius_n the_o sabine_a with_o four_o thousand_o exile_n and_o servant_n seize_v on_o the_o capitol_n but_o soon_o after_o by_o the_o assistance_n above_o all_o other_o of_o the_o tusculan_n they_o be_v drive_v out_o thenceforward_o the_o roman_n give_v many_o overthrow_n to_o the_o sabine_n and_o aequi_n and_o when_o it_o happen_v so_o that_o minucius_n the_o consul_n through_o ill_a management_n be_v besiege_a by_o the_o aequi_n in_o his_o camp_n quinctius_n cincinnatus_n be_v call_v from_o his_o blow_n to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o office_n of_o dictator_n he_o conquer_v the_o aequi_n and_o make_v they_o slave_n the_o athenian_n this_o very_a time_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o leocrates_n often_o beat_v the_o corinthian_n and_o epidaurian_o and_o force_v garrison_n upon_o the_o aeginetae_fw-la and_o megarensians_n after_o which_o under_o the_o lead_n of_o myronides_n they_o rout_v the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o from_o this_o spark_n be_v afterward_o that_o flame_n of_o the_o peloponnesian_a war_n kindle_v 3530._o 454._o lxxxi_o iii._o 300._o petavius_n think_v that_o daniel_n s_o seventy_o week_n aught_o to_o take_v their_o beginning_n from_o this_o year_n see_v lib._n 12._o de_fw-fr doc._n temp_n this_o same_o year_n upon_o the_o abrogate_a of_o the_o terentian_a law_n concern_v the_o quinqueviri_n there_o be_v three_o ambassador_n send_v into_o greece_n to_o make_v a_o inspection_n into_o the_o law_n of_o that_o country_n and_o especial_o into_o those_o of_o athens_n that_o they_o may_v amend_v the_o roman_a law_n by_o they_o upon_o the_o return_n of_o the_o ambassador_n which_o be_v three_o year_n after_o the_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n and_o consul_n be_v lay_v aside_o and_o the_o decemviri_fw-la constitute_v to_o set_v down_o the_o law_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n who_o be_v the_o first_o that_o reduce_v the_o same_o into_o ten_o table_n which_o by_o the_o addition_n of_o two_o more_o to_o they_o afterward_o make_v up_o those_o famous_a twelve_o table_n which_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o roman_a law_n after_o the_o republic_n have_v for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n or_o a_o little_a more_o be_v govern_v by_o this_o sort_n of_o magistracy_n it_o revert_v to_o its_o ancient_a form_n upon_o this_o occasion_n as_o the_o decemviri_fw-la demean_n themselves_o but_o indifferent_o in_o their_o charge_n and_o that_o appius_n claudius_n have_v make_v virginia_n a_o free_a maiden_n of_o rome_n a_o slave_n out_o of_o the_o hope_n he_o have_v to_o enjoy_v she_o her_o father_n virginius_n slay_v he_o make_v the_o people_n mutiny_n and_o bring_v thing_n so_o to_o bear_v that_o the_o office_n of_o the_o decemviri_fw-la be_v abrogate_a and_o tribute_n of_o the_o people_n and_o consul_n be_v choose_v again_o while_o these_o thing_n be_v do_v in_o rome_n nehemiah_n return_v from_o chaldaea_n together_o with_o ezra_n the_o scribe_n rectify_v the_o corrupt_a manner_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o press_v upon_o they_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n from_o this_o time_n it_o be_v that_o the_o jew_n begin_v to_o gather_v the_o book_n of_o scripture_n together_o into_o one_o volume_n which_o be_v the_o same_o we_o have_v at_o this_o day_n but_o see_v that_o the_o jew_n during_o the_o babylonish_n captivity_n have_v almost_o forget_v the_o hebrew_n tongue_n and_o way_n of_o write_v the_o ancient_a book_n be_v write_v in_o assyrian_a character_n and_o what_o be_v read_v in_o the_o hebrew_n tongue_n in_o the_o scripture_n be_v expound_v to_o the_o people_n in_o the_o chaldee_n see_v lud._n capellus_n concern_v the_o hebrew_n letter_n but_o the_o samaritan_n when_o they_o receive_v moses_n his_o law_n before_o the_o phoenician_n or_o ancient_a character_n be_v grow_v quite_o obsolete_a preserve_v they_o from_o whence_o it_o come_v
to_o pass_v that_o the_o pentateuch_n which_o be_v write_v in_o the_o ancient_a letter_n be_v so_o hand_v down_o to_o we_o there_o be_v relic_n of_o they_o to_o this_o day_n in_o mount_n gerizim_n in_o this_o age_n herodotus_n who_o the_o greek_n call_v the_o father_n of_o history_n publish_v his_o book_n when_o there_o be_v already_o a_o history_n of_o the_o hebrew_n for_o fifteen_o age_n begin_v only_o with_o abraham_n without_o go_v high_o he_o seem_v to_o have_v say_v nothing_o of_o the_o hebrew_n because_o that_o the_o land_n of_o judaea_n at_o that_o time_n be_v through_o the_o long_a absence_n of_o its_o inhabitant_n in_o a_o mean_a state_n and_o the_o jewish_a affair_n be_v inconsiderable_a beside_o that_o it_o be_v the_o business_n of_o the_o greek_n to_o know_v only_o those_o nation_n with_o who_o they_o have_v some_o commerce_n or_o other_o artaxerxes_n king_n of_o persia_n be_v overthrow_v several_a time_n by_o the_o greek_n but_o more_o particular_o by_o the_o athenian_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o cimon_n be_v force_v to_o make_v a_o dishonourable_a peace_n with_o they_o upon_o these_o condition_n among_o other_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o leave_v the_o maritime_a city_n of_o asia_n free_a that_o he_o shall_v not_o come_v near_o to_o the_o sea_n than_o the_o space_n of_o ground_n that_o a_o horse_n can_v run_v over_o without_o stop_v and_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v carry_v in_o a_o ship_n between_o the_o cyamean_a and_o chelidonean_a island_n while_o the_o athenian_n be_v overcome_v the_o common_a enemy_n they_o procure_v to_o themselves_o the_o envy_n of_o their_o neighbour_n and_o especial_o of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n from_o whence_o break_v out_o into_o a_o open_a war_n the_o lacedaemonian_n be_v often_o worsted_n in_o battle_n by_o pericles_n and_o tolmides_n the_o athenian_a general_n at_o last_o both_o side_n agree_v to_o a_o truce_n of_o thirty_o year_n which_o neither_o keep_v in_o these_o time_n flourish_v democritus_n melissus_n empedocles_n parmenides_n zeno_n eleate_v and_o socrates_n who_o be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o philosopher_n as_o also_o the_o orator_n gorgias_n prodicus_n lysias_n together_o with_o the_o poet_n sophocles_n aristophanes_n and_o euripides_n 3540._o 444._o lxxxiv_o i._o 310._o this_o year_n be_v the_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n upon_o a_o tumult_n of_o the_o people_n first_o create_v with_o consular_a power_n but_o find_v that_o will_v not_o do_v about_o three_o month_n after_o they_o put_v consul_n in_o their_o room_n next_o year_n the_o quinquennial_a censor_n be_v first_o create_v who_o have_v full_a power_n over_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o citizen_n so_o as_o to_o punish_v and_o regulate_v they_o as_o they_o please_v not_o long_o after_o sp._n melius_n in_o the_o time_n of_o a_o great_a famine_n at_o rome_n by_o distribute_v of_o corn_n to_o the_o people_n think_v to_o make_v himself_o king_n but_o l._n quinctius_n be_v make_v dictator_n he_o be_v slay_v in_o pursuance_n to_o his_o command_n by_o c._n servilius_n ahala_n the_o roman_n in_o the_o succeed_a year_n gain_v several_a victory_n over_o the_o vejentian_o and_o etrurian_o especial_o under_o the_o lead_n of_o mamercus_n aemilius_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n there_o be_v divers_a commotion_n raise_v in_o greece_n the_o athenian_n under_o the_o command_n of_o pericles_n reduce_v once_o and_o again_o the_o revolt_a samian_o under_o their_o obedience_n and_o see_v according_a to_o thucydides_n it_o be_v not_o long_o after_o that_o the_o first_o war_n between_o the_o corcyraean_n and_o corinthian_n break_v forth_o the_o athenian_n by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o the_o ambassador_n of_o corcyra_n make_v a_o alliance_n with_o they_o by_o who_o aid_n they_o become_v conqueror_n and_o now_o the_o lacedaemonian_n out_o of_o envy_n to_o the_o athenian_n have_v call_v a_o diet_n conclude_v that_o the_o truce_n make_v fourteen_o year_n since_o be_v violate_v by_o the_o athenian_n 3553._o 431._o lxxxvii_o two_o 323._o hence_o spring_v the_o peloponnesian_a war_n while_o the_o roman_n be_v involve_v in_o a_o war_n with_o the_o aqui_fw-la and_o volscian_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o a._n posthumius_fw-la the_o dictator_n triumph_v over_o they_o this_o posthumius_fw-la put_v his_o son_n to_o death_n because_o he_o have_v fight_v contrary_a to_o his_o command_n these_o be_v the_o principal_a cause_n of_o the_o peloponnesian_a war_n because_o the_o lacedaemonian_n envy_v the_o power_n of_o the_o athenian_n and_o for_o that_o pericles_n after_o he_o have_v spend_v seven_o thousand_o talent_n during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o magistracy_n refuse_v to_o give_v a_o account_n thereof_o which_o he_o hope_v to_o get_v clear_a of_o when_o the_o people_n be_v involve_v in_o war_n neither_o be_v he_o mistake_v therein_o for_o two_o year_n after_o he_o die_v in_o this_o war_n which_o last_v for_o seven_o and_o twenty_o year_n theramenes_n thrasybulus_n demosthenes_n and_o alcibiades_n on_o the_o athenian_a side_n perform_v many_o brave_a exploit_n and_o those_o that_o be_v famous_a among_o the_o lacedaemonian_n be_v brasides_fw-la myndarus_n and_o lysander_n admiral_n of_o their_o fleet_n who_o take_v athens_n raze_v the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n and_o commit_v the_o government_n of_o it_o to_o thirty_o tyrant_n thucydides_n have_v write_v a_o accurate_a history_n of_o this_o war_n and_o he_o live_v in_o that_o age._n we_o shall_v pass_v by_o the_o circumstance_n thereof_o and_o brief_o touch_v upon_o other_o thing_n that_o fall_v out_o in_o the_o interim_n of_o time_n 3558._o 326._o lxxxviii_o iii._o 328._o this_o year_n there_o be_v again_o create_v at_o rome_n four_o military_a tribune_n who_o fight_v against_o the_o vejentian_o with_o bad_a success_n but_o mamercus_n aemilius_n be_v make_v dictator_n he_o overcome_v they_o together_o with_o the_o fidenates_n and_o take_v and_o raze_v the_o city_n fidena_n itself_o next_o year_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o artaxerxes_n who_o reign_v forty_o year_n xerxes_n succeed_v for_o two_o month_n and_o sogdianus_n for_o seven_o 3560._o 424._o lxxxix_o two_o 331._o darius_n the_o bastard_n succeed_v he_o and_o be_v the_o nine_o king_n of_o persia_n who_o reign_v nineteen_o year_n there_o be_v two_o consul_n create_v at_o rome_n next_o year_n according_a to_o ancient_a custom_n who_o be_v succeed_v by_o nine_o military_a tribune_n with_o the_o same_o power_n for_o the_o space_n of_o nine_o year_n 3568._o 416._o xci_o 338._o the_o athenian_n undertake_v the_o sicilian_a war_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o citizen_n of_o aegesta_n and_o the_o leontini_n against_o those_o of_o selinos_n and_o syracuse_n alcibiades_z nicias_n and_o lamachus_n be_v constitute_v general_n of_o their_o force_n alcibiades_z be_v present_o after_o recall_v as_o be_v accuse_v of_o a_o impious_a fact_n because_o he_o have_v take_v care_n to_o throw_v down_o all_o the_o carve_v statue_n of_o mercury_n the_o 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grandson_n of_o amilcar_n the_o son_n of_o giscon_n be_v send_v thither_o by_o the_o carthaginian_n to_o who_o the_o aegestan_n flee_v for_o succour_n at_o length_n the_o people_n of_o rome_n do_v the_o year_n follow_v prevail_a to_o get_v three_o quaestor_n of_o the_o people_n make_v the_o roman_n afterward_o overthrow_v the_o volscian_n divers_a time_n and_o hitherto_o confine_v themselves_o within_o the_o bound_n of_o italy_n hence_o forward_o also_o the_o military_a tribune_n manage_v the_o republic_n for_o fifteen_o year_n 3579._o 405._o xciii_o four_o 349._o many_o memorable_a thing_n happen_v this_o year_n when_o the_o siege_n of_o veij_n begin_v which_o last_v ten_o year_n and_o dionysius_n raise_v such_o accusation_n against_o the_o commander_n of_o the_o syracusian_n that_o he_o be_v at_o last_o in_o conjunction_n with_o other_o choose_v general_n and_o when_o afterward_o he_o command_v the_o army_n alone_o he_o set_v himself_o up_o for_o a_o tyrant_n and_o compel_v the_o carthaginian_n though_o often_o conqueror_n to_o make_v peace_n
357._o cv_o four_o 397._o while_o divers_a war_n be_v wage_v among_o the_o greek_n all_o which_o seem_v to_o have_v turn_v to_o the_o advantage_n of_o philip_n king_n of_o macedon_n only_o dionysius_n tyrant_n of_o syracuse_n be_v divest_v of_o his_o government_n by_o dion_n during_o his_o absence_n from_o syracuse_n two_o transport_v ship_n lade_v with_o mercenary_a troop_n overturn_v a_o government_n furnish_v with_o 400_o ship_n of_o war_n a_o hundred_o thousand_o foot_n and_o ten_o thousand_o horse_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n philip_n subdue_v the_o three_o neighbour_a king_n of_o thrace_n paeonia_n and_o illyria_n and_o in_o the_o three_o hundred_o fifty_o six_o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n have_v bear_v to_o he_o by_o his_o wife_n olympias_n his_o son_n alexander_n on_o the_o very_a same_o day_n wherein_o the_o fame_a temple_n of_o diana_n at_o ephesus_n be_v burn_v of_o this_o timaeus_n in_o his_o history_n speak_v pretty_o when_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v wonder_v that_o diana_n who_o be_v desirous_a to_o be_v at_o the_o labour_n of_o olympias_n shall_v be_v absent_a from_o home_n as_o you_o have_v it_o cite_v in_o cicero_n de_fw-la natura_fw-la deor._n lib._n 2._o c._n 27._o a_o little_a after_o begin_v that_o call_v the_o sacred_a war_n in_o greece_n which_o the_o theban_n and_o locrensian_o undertake_v against_o the_o people_n of_o phocis_n because_o these_o last_o have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o some_o part_n of_o the_o holy_a ground_n and_o afterward_o by_o the_o encouragement_n of_o philomelus_n pillage_v the_o temple_n of_o apollo_n at_o delphos_n philip_n after_o eight_o year_n time_n put_v a_o end_n to_o this_o war_n by_o destroy_v the_o city_n of_o phocis_n 3633._o 351._o cvii_o two_o 403._o artaxerxes_n ochus_n send_v a_o army_n against_o the_o phoenician_n and_o cyprian_n who_o revolt_v from_o he_o and_o subdue_v the_o cyprian_n by_o the_o help_n of_o idrieus_n prince_n of_o caria_n photion_n of_o athens_n and_o 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after_o he_o have_v reign_v four_o and_o twenty_o year_n 3648._o 336._o cxi_o i._o 418._o bagoas_n the_o eunuch_n who_o slay_v ochus_n and_o put_v arse_n upon_o the_o throne_n have_v lay_v he_o aside_o and_o substitute_v darius_n codomannus_n arsamus_n son_n and_o great_a grandson_n to_o darius_n the_o bastard_n in_o his_o room_n yet_o when_o he_o go_v about_o to_o take_v away_o darius_n by_o poison_n darius_n force_v he_o to_o drink_v the_o cup_n he_o have_v make_v ready_a for_o that_o purpose_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n alexander_n philip_n son_n be_v choose_v general_n of_o the_o greek_n against_o the_o persian_n and_o when_o the_o theban_n revolt_v from_o he_o he_o haste_v from_o thrace_n where_o he_o be_v then_o wage_n war_n besiege_v thebes_n take_v and_o level_v it_o with_o the_o ground_n no_o house_n be_v save_v but_o a_o few_o among_o which_o be_v those_o of_o pindar_n and_o epaminondas_n from_o thence_o the_o follow_a year_n he_o transport_v the_o army_n into_o asia_n and_o overturn_v the_o persian_a empire_n we_o shall_v pass_v over_o most_o of_o his_o action_n unmentioned_a as_o be_v such_o as_o may_v easy_o be_v see_v in_o quintus_fw-la gurrius_n 3652._o 332._o cxii_o i._o 422._o alexander_n after_o he_o have_v take_v tyre_n go_v to_o jerusalem_n with_o a_o design_n to_o be_v revenge_v on_o the_o jew_n who_o refuse_v to_o send_v he_o any_o aid_n while_o he_o be_v engage_v in_o the_o say_a siege_n but_o he_o be_v pacify_v by_o jaddua_n the_o highpriest_n who_o be_v dress_v in_o his_o sacerdotal_a ornament_n go_v out_o to_o meet_v he_o with_o all_o the_o people_n clad_v in_o white_a and_o command_v sacrifice_n to_o be_v offer_v for_o he_o and_o grant_v the_o jew_n many_o privilege_n in_o these_o time_n also_o manasses_n the_o brother_n of_o jaddua_n raise_v a_o disturbance_n who_o refuse_v to_o put_v off_o sanballat_n daughter_n the_o samaritan_n who_o he_o have_v marry_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n be_v force_v to_o flee_v to_o samaria_n sanballat_n his_o father-in-law_n who_o be_v much_o in_o favour_n with_o darius_n by_o who_o he_o be_v make_v governor_n of_o that_o country_n obtain_v leave_v of_o the_o king_n for_o this_o man_n to_o build_v a_o temple_n in_o mount_n garizin_v like_v unto_o that_o at_o jerusalem_n the_o same_o sanballat_n when_o he_o see_v how_o prosperous_o thing_n go_v with_o alexander_n revolt_v from_o darius_n and_o send_v the_o other_o some_o auxiliary_a troop_n when_o he_o be_v besiege_v tyre_n whereby_o he_o win_v to_o himself_o the_o favour_n of_o alexander_n from_o thence_o alexander_n go_v and_o in_o the_o battle_n of_o arbela_n give_v darius_n a_o total_a overthrow_n who_o have_v norrow_o escape_v be_v kill_v among_o the_o rest_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v slay_v afterward_o by_o bessus_n governor_n of_o bactria_n the_o persian_a monarchy_n end_v with_o this_o king_n after_o it_o have_v last_v for_o about_o two_o hundred_o year_n whilst_o alexander_n the_o macedonian_a subdue_v the_o upper_a asia_n 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hiero_n of_o syracuse_n be_v seven_o year_n before_o choose_a general_n by_o the_o soldier_n be_v this_o year_n salute_v king_n of_o syracuse_n the_o roman_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n wage_v various_a war_n with_o the_o tarentines_n samnite_n bruttians_n vmbrian_o picentian_o and_o salentine_n wherein_o they_o always_o come_v off_o conqueror_n the_o carthaginian_n fear_v so_o much_o fortune_n give_v the_o tarentimes_o some_o assistance_n and_o so_o they_o break_v the_o league_n which_o they_o have_v hitherto_o observe_v with_o the_o roman_n see_v therefore_o that_o in_o the_o four_o year_n after_o hiero_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o dominion_n of_o syracuse_n the_o mamertine_n who_o have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o messena_n be_v molest_v by_o he_o and_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n seek_v assistance_n from_o the_o roman_n the_o first_o punic_a war_n begin_v 3720._o 264._o cxxix_o i._o 490._o appius_n claudius_n caudex_fw-la the_o consul_n transport_v a_o army_n into_o sicily_n and_o so_o worsted_n hiero_n that_o he_o be_v necessitate_v to_o leave_v the_o mamertine_n and_o to_o retreat_z to_z syracuse_z because_o we_o have_v make_v mention_n of_o this_o war_n we_o will_v brief_o recount_v the_o chief_a event_n thereof_o without_o the_o interfering_n of_o other_o thing_n wherefore_o next_o year_n man._n valerius_n maximus_n and_o man._n ottacilius_n be_v consul_n they_o sail_v into_o sicily_n as_o the_o consul_n of_o the_o succeed_a year_n do_v who_o win_v divers_a victory_n over_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o sicilian_n the_o roman_n who_o know_v nothing_o hitherto_o of_o maritine_n affair_n do_v in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o war_n set_v out_o a_o fleet_n and_o the_o year_n follow_v under_o the_o auspicious_a conduct_n of_o c._n dulius_n the_o consul_n overcome_v the_o carthaginian_n in_o a_o sea-fight_n though_o they_o be_v very_o skilful_a in_o maritime_a affair_n as_o they_o do_v often_o also_o in_o the_o succeed_a year_n though_o they_o undergo_v divers_a shipwreck_n in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o the_o war_n after_o the_o carthaginian_n have_v to_o no_o purpose_n oppose_v their_o fleet_n of_o three_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o ship_n against_o that_o of_o the_o roman_n consist_v of_o three_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o which_o be_v command_v by_o m._n attilius_n regulus_n they_o can_v not_o hinder_v the_o roman_a army_n to_o make_v now_o their_o first_o descent_n into_o africa_n regulus_n in_o the_o beginning_n perform_v many_o thing_n very_o successful_o but_o next_o year_n he_o be_v overcome_v and_o take_v by_o xantippus_n the_o lacedaemonian_a this_o man_n fortitude_n be_v very_o admirable_a who_o when_o he_o be_v take_v and_o send_v to_o rome_n by_o the_o carthaginian_n to_o treat_v about_o the_o redemption_n of_o prisoner_n but_o suppose_v at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o thing_n be_v a_o dishonour_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n he_o dissuade_v the_o senate_n from_o it_o and_o return_v into_o africa_n where_o 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have_v ennius_n pacuvius_n naevius_n and_o other_o poet_n give_v to_o promote_v the_o art_n in_o their_o mother-tongue_n 3749._o 235._o cxxxvi_o two_o 519._o the_o roman_n quick_o appease_v the_o tumult_n that_o arise_v both_o in_o africa_n and_o sardinia_n and_o have_v make_v peace_n every_o where_o do_v now_o the_o first_o time_n shut_v the_o temple_n of_o janus_n after_o the_o day_n of_o numa_n afterward_o they_o win_v divers_a victory_n of_o the_o gaul_n ligurian_o and_o sardinian_o at_o the_o same_o time_n teuta_n queen_n of_o the_o illyrian_n permit_v her_o subject_n to_o pirate_n by_o sea_n and_o pillage_v the_o coast_n of_o italy_n the_o roman_n send_v c._n and_o l._n coruncanus_n to_o make_v complaint_n hereof_o unto_o she_o of_o who_o lucius_n speak_v bold_a than_o the_o other_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n slay_v but_o next_o year_n the_o queen_n be_v overcome_v and_o force_v to_o pay_v tribute_n and_o a_o little_a after_o the_o roman_n have_v send_v 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temple_n of_o jerusalem_n but_o be_v keep_v out_o from_o thence_o by_o a_o miracle_n and_o that_o philopater_n go_v about_o to_o force_v the_o jew_n who_o live_v in_o egypt_n to_o abjure_v their_o religion_n be_v also_o warn_v from_o heaven_n to_o desist_v the_o empire_n of_o parthia_n be_v say_v a_o little_a before_o this_o to_o have_v take_v its_o original_a in_o asia_n the_o first_o king_n whereof_o be_v arsaces_n from_o who_o the_o succeed_a king_n be_v call_v arsacidae_n at_o the_o same_o time_n also_o several_a of_o the_o eastern_a nation_n strive_v who_o shall_v soon_o shake_v off_o the_o macedonian_a yoke_n but_o other_o there_o be_v who_o will_v have_v these_o thing_n to_o have_v come_v to_o pass_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o first_o punick_o war._n philip_n king_n of_o macedon_n in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o second_o carthaginian_a war_n make_v a_o league_n with_o hannibal_n and_o fall_v into_o peloponnesus_n cut_v off_o aratus_n by_o poison_n at_o the_o same_o time_n laevinus_n the_o
with_o his_o son_n of_o his_o own_o name_n and_o caesar_n hold_v the_o empire_n for_o about_o five_o year_n some_o of_o the_o ancient_n have_v mistake_o think_v these_o philip_n to_o have_v be_v christian_n as_o after_o joseph_n scaliger_n and_o david_n clerk_n in_o his_o sacred_a question_n quaest_n nineteeen_o have_v show_v the_o father_n be_v slay_v at_o verona_n and_o the_o son_n at_o rome_n by_o the_o soldiery_n 249._o the_o next_o that_o succeed_v in_o the_o empire_n be_v decius_n who_o be_v descend_v from_o low_a hungary_n and_o who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v raise_v the_o seven_o persecution_n against_o the_o christian_n st._n cyprian_n flourish_v under_o this_o prince_n who_o a_o year_n before_o decius_n come_v to_o be_v emperor_n be_v make_v bishop_n of_o carthage_n wherein_o he_o succeed_v donatus_n not_o long_o after_o a_o schism_n break_v forth_o in_o africa_n upon_o account_n of_o the_o defection_n of_o person_n from_o the_o faith_n in_o time_n of_o the_o persecution_n which_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o who_o felicissimus_n the_o deacon_n will_v never_o allow_v to_o come_v to_o communion_n wherein_o he_o be_v follow_v by_o novatus_n and_o novatianus_n the_o presbyter_n who_o a_o little_a while_n after_o be_v condemn_v in_o a_o synod_n hold_v at_o rome_n 251._o three_o year_n after_o decius_n be_v succeed_v in_o the_o empire_n by_o c._n vibius_n trebonianus_n gallus_n and_o c._n vibius_n volusianus_n who_o his_o father_n make_v his_o colleague_n in_o the_o empire_n but_o these_o at_o the_o expiration_n of_o about_o three_o year_n as_o they_o be_v march_v against_o aemylianus_n who_o be_v form_v new_a design_n against_o they_o in_o moesia_n be_v slay_v at_o interamna_n and_o three_o month_n be_v hardly_o at_o a_o end_n when_o aemylianus_n himself_o run_v the_o same_o fate_n 254._o valerian_n be_v make_v emperor_n in_o noricum_n and_o galienus_n at_o rome_n under_o who_o begin_v the_o eight_o persecution_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o their_o reign_n st._n cyprian_n have_v assemble_v a_o synod_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o africa_n enact_v that_o the_o baptism_n of_o heretic_n be_v not_o valid_a and_o that_o therefore_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v rebaptise_v who_o have_v be_v baptise_a by_o they_o the_o same_o thing_n be_v decree_v by_o firmilianus_n bishop_n of_o caesarea_n in_o cappadocia_n and_o dionysius_n of_o alexandria_n stephen_n bishop_n of_o rome_n oppose_v both_o and_o get_v another_o synod_n of_o italian_a bishop_n to_o withstand_v they_o two_o year_n after_o st._n cyprian_n be_v martyr_v in_o africa_n in_o these_o time_n several_a nation_n from_o scythia_n and_o germany_n particular_o the_o gorani_fw-la goth_n carpi_n and_o burgundian_n make_v a_o irruption_n into_o the_o east_n which_o wrought_v so_o much_o distraction_n in_o the_o empire_n that_o many_o assume_v the_o imperial_a dignity_n among_o who_o see_v there_o be_v thirty_o person_n of_o great_a eminency_n than_o the_o rest_n they_o be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o thirty_o tyrant_n which_o be_v take_v from_o that_o of_o the_o athenian_a oligarchy_n the_o history_n of_o who_o we_o have_v write_v by_o trebellius_n pollio_n about_o these_o time_n sabellius_n original_o of_o ptolemais_n in_o libya_n be_v say_v to_o have_v broach_v his_o opinion_n which_o if_o we_o may_v give_v credit_n to_o the_o ancient_n be_v this_o that_o he_o believe_v god_n who_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o numerical_o be_v in_o certain_a respect_n call_v father_n son_n and_o holy_a spirit_n 260._o valerian_n go_v unadvised_o to_o confer_v with_o sapores_fw-la king_n of_o persia_n be_v take_v and_o slay_v by_o he_o galienus_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v with_o his_o father_n for_o seven_o year_n hold_v the_o empire_n eight_o year_n long_o but_o not_o without_o the_o assistance_n of_o his_o brother_n p._n lucinius_fw-la valerianus_n who_o his_o father_n have_v create_v caesar_n while_o this_o prince_n give_v himself_o up_o whole_o to_o his_o pleasure_n odenatus_fw-la king_n of_o palmyra_n seize_v on_o the_o east_n and_o defend_v those_o part_n against_o the_o persian_n but_o be_v slay_v soon_o after_o his_o wife_n zenobia_n a_o woman_n of_o a_o masculine_a spirit_n take_v the_o government_n upon_o she_o at_o this_o same_o time_n it_o be_v they_o say_v that_o paul_n of_o samosata_n bishop_n of_o antioch_n be_v condemn_v in_o the_o first_o synod_n of_o antioch_n for_o teach_v that_o christ_n be_v but_o a_o mere_a man._n 268._o gallienus_n and_o valerianus_n be_v treacherous_o slay_v m._n aurelius_n claudius_n succeed_v who_o reign_v almost_o two_o year_n 270._o this_o last_o emperor_n die_v of_o the_o plague_n be_v succeed_v by_o aurelianus_n who_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o good_a prince_n in_o his_o reign_n it_o be_v record_v that_o paul_n of_o samosata_n be_v condemn_v again_o at_o antioch_n that_o when_o he_o will_v not_o go_v out_o of_o the_o house_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n nor_o be_v drive_v from_o the_o flock_n whereof_o he_o be_v pastor_n before_o he_o be_v drive_v thence_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o emperor_n aurelian_a though_o a_o heathen_a which_o how_o it_o can_v be_v do_v i_o can_v easy_o imagine_v see_v that_o eusebius_n who_o tell_v this_o story_n say_v that_o the_o nine_o persecution_n raise_v against_o the_o christian_n be_v in_o this_o emperor_n reign_n 275._o this_o emperor_n overcome_v zenobia_n and_o lead_v she_o away_o in_o triumph_n and_o command_v his_o rhetorician_n longinus_n who_o be_v greek_n secretary_n to_o he_o because_o it_o be_v think_v he_o have_v write_v haughty_a letter_n to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n himself_o after_o a_o year_n and_o half_a be_v reign_v be_v treacherous_o murder_v by_o mnestheus_n his_o secretary_n after_o who_o decease_n happen_v what_o have_v never_o come_v to_o pass_v at_o any_o time_n before_o a_o interregnum_fw-la for_o eight_o month_n while_o the_o senate_n and_o army_n will_v leave_v the_o power_n of_o choose_v a_o emperor_n to_o one_o another_o m._n claudius_n tacitus_n be_v choose_v by_o the_o senate_n who_o die_v six_o month_n after_o and_o be_v succeed_v by_o his_o brother_n florianus_n who_o in_o about_o another_o month_n time_n be_v slay_v and_o succeed_v by_o marcus_n aurelius_n probus_n 276._o in_o this_o emperor_n reign_n spring_v up_o the_o heresy_n of_o the_o manichaean_o which_o have_v its_o beginning_n from_o a_o babylonish_n servant_n who_o name_n be_v manes_n now_o in_o that_o language_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d man_n i._n e._n a_o vessel_n which_o with_o the_o addition_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d dechai_o of_o the_o live_n make_v it_o mandechai_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o vessel_n of_o god_n this_o man_n defend_v the_o fatality_n hold_v by_o the_o stoic_n and_o deny_v freewill_n so_o far_o to_o man_n that_o all_o thing_n must_v be_v do_v necessary_o but_o for_o sin_n and_o vice_n he_o attribute_v none_o of_o that_o to_o god_n for_o he_o urge_v with_o the_o persian_n and_o magi_n that_o beside_o god_n there_o be_v another_o principle_n which_o be_v the_o author_n of_o all_o evil._n there_o be_v also_o several_a of_o the_o ancient_a heretic_n who_o in_o like_a manner_n deny_v this_o freedom_n and_o introduce_v a_o fatal_a necessity_n which_o make_v irenaeus_n athenagoras_n origen_n and_o other_o father_n inveigh_v most_o sharp_o against_o such_o opinion_n 282._o the_o emperor_n probus_n for_o his_o severe_a discipline_n over_o the_o soldiery_n in_o his_o march_n through_o illyricum_n be_v slay_v by_o they_o after_o he_o have_v reign_v six_o year_n he_o be_v succeed_v by_o m._n aurelius_n carus_n who_o make_v his_o son_n carinus_n and_o numerianus_n caesar_n and_o who_o succeed_v he_o he_o be_v slay_v in_o mesopotamia_n by_o a_o thunderbolt_n within_o a_o year_n time_n it_o be_v not_o much_o long_o before_o dioclesian_n a_o dalmatian_a the_o freedman_n of_o anulinus_n the_o senator_n cut_v they_o off_o in_o these_o day_n live_v olympius_n and_o nemesianus_n the_o poet_n some_o eclogue_n of_o who_o which_o be_v not_o contemptible_a have_v survive_v to_o our_o time_n 284._o then_o also_o flourish_v minutius_n felix_n arnobius_n and_o not_o long_o after_o lactantius_n who_o write_v against_o the_o heathen_n in_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n see_v there_o be_v now_o divers_a tumult_n in_o france_n that_o britain_n be_v not_o quiet_a war_n come_v on_o from_o the_o east_n and_o sedition_n raise_v in_o africa_n dioclesian_n create_v maximianus_n herculius_n who_o he_o have_v make_v caesar_n before_o now_o emperor_n and_o not_o long_o after_o they_o constitute_v each_o of_o they_o a_o caesar_n which_o be_v maximianus_n armentarius_n and_o constantius_n chlorus_n who_o be_v send_v into_o britain_n against_o carausius_n that_o have_v cause_v himself_o to_o be_v declare_v emperor_n 291._o eutropius_n say_v that_o dioclesian_n be_v the_o first_o that_o find_v out_o the_o form_n of_o royal_a usage_n
colleague_n in_o the_o empire_n and_o die_v not_o long_o after_o this_o prince_n begin_v his_o reign_n with_o the_o persecution_n of_o heretic_n who_o opinion_n he_o condemn_v by_o edict_n which_o be_v still_o extant_a in_o his_o code_n and_o with_o a_o war_n against_o the_o persian_n which_o his_o general_n because_o of_o their_o discord_n manage_v with_o ill_a success_n the_o king_n of_o the_o hunns_n and_o herulian_n do_v then_o embrace_v the_o christian_a faith_n as_o tzathus_n king_n of_o the_o lazians_n have_v do_v not_o long_o before_o in_o who_o favour_n justinian_n make_v war_n upon_o the_o persian_n there_o be_v great_a difference_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n in_o the_o family_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n which_o petavius_n have_v distinct_o set_v out_o who_o also_o show_v there_o be_v divers_a synod_n hold_v in_o france_n as_o one_o at_o orange_n against_o the_o semipelagian_o and_o another_o at_o arles_n for_o they_o each_o of_o they_o boast_v their_o sentence_n to_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o all_o christian_n justinian_n at_o the_o same_o time_n publish_v both_o his_o novellae_fw-la and_o his_o code_n while_o his_o general_n belisarius_n wage_v war_n against_o the_o persian_n and_o overthrow_v they_o whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o narses_n and_o aratius_n prince_n of_o persia_n take_v part_n with_o the_o roman_n but_o the_o same_o persian_n renew_v the_o war_n at_o the_o instigation_n of_o alamandurus_n prince_n of_o the_o saracen_n overcome_v belisarius_n in_o a_o bloody_a battle_n 532._o this_o year_n a_o great_a sedition_n be_v raise_v in_o constantinople_n by_o the_o prasinan_n and_o venetan_a faction_n with_o who_o the_o monk_n and_o people_n fall_v in_o occasion_v a_o great_a slaughter_n in_o the_o city_n and_o strike_v such_o a_o terror_n into_o the_o fearful_a emperor_n that_o he_o will_v have_v leave_v the_o place_n and_o be_v hardly_o restrain_v from_o it_o by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o theodora_n his_o wife_n there_o be_v two_o person_n who_o the_o common_a people_n chief_o strike_v at_o in_o that_o sedition_n and_o they_o be_v john_n the_o cappadocian_n who_o be_v captain_n of_o the_o guard_n and_o the_o lawyer_n tribonianus_n who_o be_v treasurer_n both_o of_o they_o very_o different_a from_o one_o another_o herein_o that_o the_o latter_a be_v a_o most_o learned_a person_n but_o the_o other_o illiterate_a yet_o they_o agree_v in_o this_o that_o both_o of_o they_o be_v abominable_o covetous_a tribonianus_n publish_v justinian_n code_n institution_n and_o most_o of_o the_o law_n that_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o that_o emperor_n but_o the_o sedition_n at_o length_n be_v suppress_v by_o the_o conduct_n of_o narses_n and_o belisarius_n a_o strange_a question_n be_v start_v among_o the_o divine_n of_o alexandria_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o justinian_n whether_o to_o wit_n the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v corruptible_a or_o incorruptible_a before_o the_o resurrection_n those_o who_o think_v his_o body_n be_v incorruptible_a deny_v he_o have_v suffer_v any_o thing_n but_o contest_v that_o a_o fantastical_a body_n be_v only_o put_v upon_o the_o cross_n which_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o mahometan_n at_o this_o day_n they_o who_o contend_v that_o christ_n body_n be_v altogether_o like_a unto_o we_o because_o the_o apostle_n to_o the_o hebrew_n say_v he_o be_v make_v in_o all_o thing_n like_v unto_o we_o sin_n except_v become_v divide_v into_o two_o faction_n some_o among_o who_o timothy_n of_o alexandria_n be_v one_o deny_v that_o it_o follow_v from_o hence_o that_o any_o thing_n be_v unknown_a unto_o christ_n while_o themistius_n his_o deacon_n urge_v most_o warm_o that_o he_o be_v ignorant_a of_o some_o thing_n but_o these_o last_o be_v brand_v as_o note_v heretic_n with_o the_o name_n of_o agnoëtae_n from_o whence_o arise_v great_a commotion_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o justinian_n 533._o this_o emperor_n set_v upon_o the_o vandal_n in_o africa_n where_o they_o have_v now_o fix_v themselves_o almost_o for_o a_o age_n and_o within_o two_o year_n space_n successful_o drive_v they_o out_o thence_o by_o the_o conduct_n of_o belisarius_n while_o himself_o beside_o the_o abovementioned_a collection_n of_o the_o law_n set_v forth_o the_o digest_v which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o body_n of_o all_o the_o ancient_a law_n from_o thence_o belisarius_n where_o they_o often_o overcome_v theodahatus_fw-la king_n of_o the_o goth_n at_o who_o misfortune_n the_o goth_n be_v so_o disturb_v that_o they_o slay_v he_o and_o advance_v vitiges_n into_o his_o room_n who_o stout_o withstand_v the_o roman_n and_o reign_v four_o year_n 539._o he_o be_v at_o last_o constrain_v to_o deliver_v himself_o up_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o belisarius_n who_o lead_v he_o in_o triumph_n to_o constantinople_n but_o soon_o after_o in_o the_o absence_n of_o belisarius_n the_o affair_n of_o the_o goth_n begin_v to_o have_v a_o better_a aspect_n in_o italy_n first_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o theudibaldus_fw-la and_o then_o of_o totilas_n while_o the_o roman_a general_n waste_v away_o their_o time_n in_o idleness_n 545._o the_o doctrine_n of_o origen_n concern_v the_o pre-existence_n of_o soul_n and_o the_o end_n of_o punishment_n be_v defend_v by_o some_o origen_n be_v again_o condemn_v in_o paelaestine_n theodorus_n bishop_n of_o caesarea_n who_o be_v a_o favourer_n of_o those_o opinion_n say_v that_o if_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o condemn_v a_o tenent_n after_o the_o author_n death_n that_o then_o the_o opinion_n of_o theodorus_n bishop_n of_o mopsuesta_n theodoritus_n of_o cyrene_n and_o iba_n of_o edessa_n shall_v be_v condemn_v because_o they_o write_v what_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o synod_n of_o chalcedon_n though_o they_o be_v not_o condemn_v by_o it_o hence_o spring_v those_o three_o faction_n which_o wrought_v great_a disturbance_n in_o the_o east_n while_o some_o condemn_v those_o three_o man_n and_o other_o decline_v it_o vigilius_n bishop_n of_o rome_n after_o some_o delay_n condemn_v they_o and_o make_v himself_o suspect_v of_o eutychianism_n though_o he_o afterward_o be_v silent_a in_o that_o matter_n till_o the_o sit_v of_o the_o council_n 553._o italy_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v tear_v to_o piece_n by_o the_o roman_n and_o goth_n until_o narses_n overcome_v and_o slay_v totilas_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v almost_o eleven_o year_n the_o five_o general_n council_n be_v hold_v the_o same_o year_n at_o constantinople_n wherein_o the_o three_o forementioned_a writer_n be_v condemn_v against_o the_o will_n of_o vigilius_n bishop_n of_o rome_n but_o the_o same_o be_v at_o length_n confirm_v by_o that_o celebrate_a at_o rome_n though_o they_o have_v condemn_v the_o write_n which_o have_v be_v approve_v of_o in_o the_o synod_n of_o chalcedon_n the_o french_a in_o the_o mean_a time_n find_v the_o goth_n decline_v in_o italy_n invade_v the_o remainder_n of_o their_o conquest_n in_o france_n and_o begin_v also_o to_o draw_v nigh_o to_o italy_n whereinto_o together_o with_o the_o almain_n they_o make_v several_a incursion_n in_o spite_n of_o narses_n who_o be_v governor_n thereof_o 561._o some_o who_o have_v conspire_v against_o justinian_n be_v detect_v and_o take_v accuse_a belisarius_n as_o be_v guilty_a of_o the_o same_o crime_n who_o thereupon_o be_v seize_v with_o all_o his_o family_n but_o next_o year_n be_v discharge_v be_v now_o a_o old_a man._n some_o author_n who_o be_v too_o great_a favourer_n of_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n feign_v a_o story_n that_o his_o eye_n be_v put_v out_o and_o he_o reduce_v to_o beg_v because_o he_o contest_v with_o the_o roman_a pontiff_n for_o the_o empire_n but_o the_o greek_a writer_n procopius_n and_o agathias_n who_o write_v the_o history_n of_o these_o time_n wherein_o they_o live_v make_v mention_n of_o no_o such_o thing_n he_o die_v the_o second_o year_n after_o the_o say_a accusation_n 563._o it_o be_v say_v that_o justinian_n the_o emperor_n who_o have_v plague_v the_o heretic_n with_o so_o many_o edict_n fall_v into_o their_o opinion_n himself_o who_o believe_v that_o christ_n flesh_n be_v incorruptible_a and_o can_v not_o suffer_v and_o begin_v to_o persecute_v those_o who_o be_v of_o another_o sentiment_n wherein_o indeed_o he_o do_v not_o give_v we_o a_o new_a instance_n of_o his_o former_a cruelty_n but_o turn_v the_o same_o upon_o other_o he_o die_v two_o year_n after_o leave_v behind_o he_o most_o excellent_a law_n to_o the_o roman_a world_n but_o he_o be_v a_o prince_n not_o fit_a for_o war_n because_o he_o be_v of_o a_o timorous_a nature_n and_o therefore_o mistrustful_a and_o covetous_a if_o we_o believe_v the_o historia_n anecdota_n of_o procopius_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o his_o reign_n ethelbert_n king_n of_o kent_n embrace_v the_o christian_a religion_n be_v instruct_v therein_o by_o augustine_n the_o monk_n who_o be_v send_v from_o rome_n thither_o columban_n the_o presbyter_n be_v say_v to_o have_v go_v at_o the_o same_o time_n
from_o ireland_n to_o the_o pict_n and_o to_o have_v convert_v they_o also_o to_o the_o faith_n from_o henceforward_o the_o christian_a religion_n flourish_v in_o that_o island_n which_o before_o seem_v to_o have_v lie_v hide_v therein_o see_v the_o same_o if_o we_o believe_v gildas_n a_o british_a writer_n of_o those_o time_n have_v be_v bring_v thither_o in_o tiberius_n day_n 565._o justin_n ii_o steward_n of_o the_o household_n and_o his_o sister_n son_n succeed_v justinian_n in_o the_o empire_n who_o because_o he_o do_v not_o go_v out_o of_o his_o palace_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o megrim_n wherewith_o he_o be_v afflict_v he_o can_v not_o give_v a_o hear_v to_o the_o complaint_n of_o the_o people_n against_o the_o noble_n which_o yet_o be_v very_o great_a but_o they_o have_v satisfaction_n give_v they_o through_o the_o prudent_a management_n and_o severity_n of_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o guard_n narses_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v call_v out_o of_o italy_n and_o longinas_n put_v into_o his_o room_n who_o be_v the_o first_o exarch_n of_o ravenna_n at_o that_o time_n alboinus_n king_n of_o the_o lombard_n leave_v their_o habitation_n in_o germany_n invade_v part_n of_o italy_n where_o they_o erect_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o lombard_n 578._o justin_n die_v without_o do_v any_o thing_n memorable_a and_o leave_v tiberius_n anicius_n constantine_n for_o his_o successor_n leovigildus_fw-la king_n of_o the_o goth_n in_o spain_n be_v say_v at_o this_o time_n to_o have_v forbid_v that_o any_o of_o those_o who_o go_v from_o the_o homoousian_a or_o consubstantial_a party_n over_o to_o the_o arian_n shall_v be_v rebaptise_v by_o they_o as_o have_v be_v practise_v before_o but_o that_o they_o shall_v only_o be_v admit_v by_o the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n with_o this_o set_a form_n of_o word_n if_o he_o give_v glory_n to_o the_o father_n through_o the_o son_n in_o the_o holy_a spirit_n which_o evagrius_n also_o say_v be_v in_o use_n among_o the_o arian_n in_o the_o east_n 582._o tiberius_n do_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n overthrow_v the_o persian_n in_o several_a battle_n by_o his_o general_n mauritius_n who_o for_o that_o reason_n he_o create_v caesar_n because_o he_o have_v overcome_v the_o enemy_n with_o a_o small_a army_n and_o fall_v sick_a not_o long_o after_o he_o appoint_v he_o to_o be_v emperor_n and_o give_v he_o his_o daughter_n constantina_n to_o wife_n the_o avarians_n make_v war_n upon_o he_o but_o without_o success_n while_o the_o french_a fight_v with_o the_o lombard_n and_o the_o saxon_n with_o the_o suevian_o who_o have_v take_v possession_n of_o their_o seat_n in_o germany_n while_o the_o saxon_n be_v with_o the_o lombard_n in_o italy_n these_o last_o people_n after_o the_o death_n of_o alboinus_n be_v without_o a_o king_n for_o ten_o year_n but_o at_o last_o they_o advance_v atharitus_n to_o the_o regal_a dignity_n who_o prevail_v mighty_o over_o the_o roman_n in_o italy_n recaredus_n at_o the_o same_o time_n quit_v arianism_n and_o espouse_n the_o consubstantialist_n opinion_n in_o spain_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n have_v the_o appellation_n of_o catholic_n give_v he_o mauritius_n by_o his_o general_n philippicus_n and_o commentiolus_n worsted_n the_o persian_n in_o divers_a battle_n at_o what_o time_n gregory_n surname_v the_o great_a be_v choose_v bishop_n of_o rome_n in_o a_o season_n when_o a_o great_a plague_n rage_v there_o gregory_n soon_o after_o write_v his_o dialogue_n and_o evagrius_n bear_v testimony_n that_o he_o write_v his_o history_n in_o the_o same_o age._n the_o avares_n and_o sclavi_n have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o pannonia_n and_o the_o neighbour_a country_n mauritius_n be_v almost_o continual_o at_o war_n with_o they_o therefore_o as_o he_o be_v resolve_v to_o keep_v a_o army_n upon_o the_o frontier_n of_o the_o empire_n to_o defend_v the_o remote_a province_n he_o choose_v rather_o that_o they_o shall_v take_v up_o their_o winter_n quarter_n in_o the_o enemy_n country_n than_o there_o which_o so_o disgust_v the_o soldiery_n that_o they_o rebel_v against_o he_o and_o choose_v phocas_n a_o centurion_n to_o be_v emperor_n who_o present_o lay_v hold_n of_o the_o opportunity_n march_v with_o a_o body_n of_o his_o troop_n direct_o for_o constantinople_n and_o soon_o after_o when_o he_o have_v first_o slay_v mauritius_n son_n before_o his_o face_n put_v he_o to_o death_n also_o who_o show_v wonderful_a constancy_n in_o this_o tragedy_n 602._o this_o phocas_n be_v say_v to_o have_v give_v the_o title_n of_o universal_a patriarch_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o a_o right_a of_o precedency_n before_o the_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n which_o happen_v during_o the_o incumbency_n of_o boniface_n who_o next_o to_o sabinianus_n succeed_v gregory_n and_o be_v the_o three_o of_o that_o name_n 606._o phocas_n as_o he_o have_v begin_v go_v on_o to_o reign_v cruel_o and_o condemn_v all_o to_o death_n who_o he_o suspect_v to_o be_v in_o the_o least_o guilty_a of_o any_o innovation_n without_o except_v his_o own_o son_n in_o law_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o several_a conspire_v together_o against_o he_o and_o heraclius_n and_o gregoras_n make_v a_o agreement_n between_o themselves_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v emperor_n that_o kill_v he_o wherein_o heraclius_n prevail_v who_o immediate_o together_o with_o his_o wife_n eudoxia_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o imperial_a dignity_n this_o prince_n observe_v phocas_n neglect_n of_o military_a affair_n make_v it_o his_o first_o care_n to_o levy_v a_o army_n to_o oppose_v the_o persian_n who_o ravage_v all_o the_o frontier_n of_o the_o empire_n soon_o after_o die_v his_o wife_n after_o she_o have_v bring_v he_o forth_o a_o son_n who_o he_o name_v heraclius_n and_o dignify_v with_o the_o title_n of_o augustus_n then_o with_o the_o permission_n of_o sergius_n the_o patriarch_n he_o marry_v martina_n his_o own_o niece_n 5._o 〈◊〉_d that_o time_n a_o most_o wicked_a woman_n in_o france_n who_o name_n be_v brunechildis_n sow_v discord_n between_o her_o nephew_n theodobertus_n and_o theodoricus_n disturb_v the_o royal_a family_n and_o at_o length_n after_o he_o have_v be_v twice_o overthrow_v procure_v theodobert_n to_o be_v slay_v by_o his_o brother_n she_o herself_o afterward_o take_v care_n to_o have_v his_o child_n put_v to_o death_n and_o then_o remove_v theodoricus_n also_o by_o poison_n out_o of_o the_o way_n who_o be_v succeed_v by_o clotair_n his_o cousin-german_a and_o who_o obtain_v the_o monarchy_n of_o all_o france_n which_o be_v before_o divide_v between_o the_o brethren_n now_o the_o first_o attempt_v of_o heraclius_n to_o raise_v a_o army_n prove_v slow_a and_o faint_a because_o he_o be_v natural_o averse_a to_o war_n the_o persian_n and_o avares_n reject_v the_o term_n of_o peace_n he_o offer_v they_o press_v he_o hard_o on_o both_o side_n so_o that_o he_o go_v serious_o to_o work_v about_o form_v a_o army_n wherewith_o have_v now_o make_v peace_n with_o the_o avares_n he_o may_v at_o least_o repress_v the_o insolence_n of_o the_o persian_n for_o which_o end_n he_o be_v force_v to_o borrow_v silver_n and_o gold_n plate_n and_o other_o the_o sacred_a treasure_n of_o the_o church_n wherefore_o the_o war_n commence_v in_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n at_o the_o beginning_n whereof_o the_o persian_a general_n saes_n have_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n make_v his_o 70_o ambassador_n prisoner_n send_v they_o to_o king_n cosroes_n who_o be_v angry_a that_o he_o have_v not_o take_v heraclius_n himself_o command_v saes_n his_o skin_n to_o be_v flay_v off_o alive_a and_o put_v sarbarus_fw-la into_o his_o command_n 622._o mahomet_n this_o year_n be_v accuse_v of_o sedition_n in_o mecha_n a_o city_n of_o arabia_n flee_v to_o medina_n which_o for_o that_o reason_n by_o the_o arab_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d medinath_n ol_n nabi_n the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o prophet_n from_o this_o year_n it_o be_v that_o the_o mahometan_n begin_v their_o aera_fw-la which_o they_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o hegira_n i._n e._n flight_n it_o be_v say_v mahomet_n be_v at_o first_o a_o keeper_n of_o camel_n but_o that_o afterward_o by_o confer_v with_o a_o certain_a monk_n who_o name_n be_v sergius_n who_o be_v a_o follower_n of_o manetes_n fantastical_a opinion_n he_o become_v well_o instruct_v in_o the_o notion_n of_o predestination_n for_o which_o the_o mahometan_n be_v great_a stickler_n and_o for_o those_o who_o think_v christ_n himself_o have_v not_o suffer_v but_o that_o a_o phantasm_n be_v substitute_v in_o his_o room_n which_o be_v believe_v by_o mahomet_n follower_n to_o this_o day_n from_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o crafty_a man_n have_v a_o itch_a desire_n to_o erect_v a_o new_a sect_n in_o the_o world_n whereof_o himself_o be_v head_n wherefore_o have_v marry_v his_o mistress_n who_o he_o have_v serve_v in_o look_v after_o her_o camel_n he_o