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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
virtue_n salt_n spirit_n volatile_a 987 5 12.2917 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A69611 Experimental notes of the mechanical origine or production of fixtness. Boyle, Robert, 1627-1691. 1675 (1675) Wing B3963A; ESTC R22966 166,942 586

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as_o to_o investigate_v the_o mechanical_a cause_n of_o precipitation_n of_o the_o mechanical_a cause_n of_o chemical_a precipitation_n chap._n i._n by_o precipitation_n be_v here_o mean_v such_o a_o agitation_n or_o motion_n of_o a_o heterogeneous_a liquor_n as_o in_o no_o long_a time_n make_v the_o part_n of_o it_o subside_o and_o that_o usual_o in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o powder_n or_o other_o consistent_a body_n as_o on_o many_o occasion_n chemist_n call_v the_o substance_n that_o be_v make_v to_o fall_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o liquor_n the_o precipitate_v so_o for_o brevity_n sake_n we_o shall_v call_v the_o body_n that_o be_v put_v into_o the_o liquor_n to_o procure_v that_o subside_v the_o precipitant_n as_o also_o that_o which_o be_v to_o be_v strike_v down_o the_o precipitable_a substance_n or_o matter_n and_o the_o liquor_n wherein_o it_o swim_v before_o the_o separation_n the_o menstruum_fw-la or_o solvent_a when_o a_o hasty_a fall_n of_o a_o heterogeneous_a body_n be_v procure_v by_o a_o precipitant_n the_o operation_n be_v call_v precipitation_n in_o the_o proper_a or_o strict_a sense_n but_o when_o the_o separation_n be_v make_v without_o any_o such_o addition_n or_o the_o substance_n separate_v from_o the_o fluid_a part_n of_o the_o liquor_n instead_o of_o subside_v emerge_n than_o the_o word_n be_v use_v in_o a_o more_o comprehensive_a but_o less_o proper_a acceptation_n as_o for_o the_o cause_n of_o precipitation_n the_o very_a name_n itself_o in_o its_o chemical_a sense_n have_v be_v scarce_o hear_v of_o in_o the_o peripatetic_a school_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v expect_v that_o they_o shall_v have_v give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o it_o be_v like_a that_o those_o few_o aristotelian_o that_o have_v by_o their_o converse_n with_o the_o laboratory_n or_o write_n of_o chemist_n take_v notice_n of_o this_o operation_n will_v according_a to_o their_o custom_n on_o such_o occasion_n have_v recourse_n for_o the_o 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how_o either_o of_o these_o cause_n will_v either_o reach_v to_o all_o the_o phaenomena_n that_o have_v be_v exhibit_v or_o give_v a_o true_a account_n even_o of_o some_o of_o those_o to_o which_o it_o seem_v applicable_a for_o first_o in_o precipitation_n wherein_o what_o they_o call_v a_o sympathy_n between_o the_o liquor_n be_v suppose_v to_o produce_v the_o effect_n this_o admire_a sympathy_n do_v not_o in_o my_o apprehension_n evince_v such_o a_o mysterious_a occult_a quality_n as_o be_v presume_v but_o rather_o consist_v in_o a_o great_a congruity_n as_o to_o bigness_n shape_n motion_n and_o pore_n of_o the_o minute_n part_n between_o the_o menstruum_fw-la and_o the_o precipitant_n than_o between_o the_o same_o solvent_a and_o the_o body_n it_o keep_v before_o dissolve_v and_o though_o this_o sympathy_n right_o explain_v may_v be_v allow_v to_o have_v a_o interest_n in_o some_o such_o precipitation_n as_o let_v fall_v the_o dissolve_a body_n in_o its_o pristine_a nature_n and_o form_n and_o only_o reduce_v into_o minute_n powder_n yet_o i_o find_v not_o that_o in_o the_o generality_n of_o precipitation_n this_o doctrine_n will_v hold_v for_o in_o some_o that_o we_o have_v make_v of_o gold_n and_o silver_n in_o proper_a menstruum_n after_o the_o subside_v matter_n have_v be_v well_o wash_v and_o dry_v several_a precipitate_v of_o gold_n make_v some_o with_o oil_n of_o tartar_n which_o abound_v with_o a_o fix_a salt_n and_o be_v the_o usual_a precipitant_n and_o some_o with_o a_o urinous_a spirit_n which_o work_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o salt_n high_o fugitive_a or_o volatile_a i_o find_v the_o powder_n to_o exceed_v the_o weight_n of_o the_o gold_n and_o silver_n i_o have_v put_v to_o dissolve_v and_o the_o eye_n itself_o sufficient_o discover_v such_o precipitate_v not_o to_o be_v mere_a metalline_a powder_n but_o composition_n who_o consist_v not_o as_o have_v be_v by_o some_o body_n suspect_v of_o the_o combine_a salt_n alone_o but_o of_o the_o metalline_a part_n also_o may_v be_v strong_o conclude_v not_o only_o from_o the_o ponderousness_n of_o divers_a of_o they_o in_o reference_n to_o their_o bulk_n but_o also_o manifest_o from_o the_o reduction_n of_o true_a malleable_a metal_n from_o several_a of_o they_o chap._n ii_o the_o other_o chemical_a way_n of_o explicate_a precipitation_n may_v in_o a_o right_a sense_n be_v make_v use_n of_o by_o a_o naturalist_n on_o some_o particular_a occasion_n but_o i_o think_v it_o much_o too_o narrow_a and_o defective_a as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o general_a way_n propose_v to_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v acquiesce_v in_o for_o first_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o it_o be_v not_o only_a salt_n of_o tartar_n and_o other_o fix_a alcaly_n that_o precipitate_v most_o body_n that_o be_v dissolve_v in_o acid_a menstruum_n as_o in_o make_v of_o aurum_fw-la fulminans_fw-la oil_n of_o tartar_n precipitate_v the_o gold_n out_o of_o aqua_fw-la regis_fw-la but_o acid_a liquor_n themselves_o do_v on_o many_o occasion_n no_o 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thorough_o dissolve_v
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electric_n as_o soon_o as_o we_o can_v to_o settle_v notwithstanding_o its_o hang_n free_o at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o string_n this_o course_n of_o rub_v on_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o amber_n we_o pitch_v upon_o for_o more_o than_o one_o reason_n for_o if_o we_o have_v chafe_v the_o flat_a side_n the_o amber_n can_v not_o have_v approach_v the_o body_n it_o have_v be_v rub_v on_o without_o make_v a_o change_n of_o place_n in_o the_o whole_a electric_n and_o which_o be_v worse_o without_o make_v it_o move_v contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o heavy_a body_n somewhat_o upward_o whereas_o the_o amber_n have_v by_o reason_n of_o its_o suspension_n its_o part_n counterpoise_v by_o one_o another_o to_o make_v the_o excite_a edge_n approach_v to_o another_o body_n that_o edge_n need_v not_o at_o all_o ascend_v but_o only_o be_v move_v horizontal_o to_o which_o way_n of_o move_v the_o gravity_n of_o the_o electric_n which_o the_o string_n keep_v from_o move_v downward_o can_v be_v but_o little_a or_o no_o hindrance_n and_o agreeable_o to_o this_o we_o find_v that_o if_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o suspend_v and_o well_o rub_v electric_n be_v bring_v to_o settle_v free_o we_o apply_v to_o the_o chafe_v edge_n but_o without_o touch_v it_o the_o late_o mention_v cushion_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o rough_a superficies_n and_o porosity_n be_v fit_a for_o the_o electrical_a effluvia_fw-la to_o fasten_v upon_o the_o edge_n will_v manifest_o be_v draw_v aside_o by_o the_o cushion_n steady_o hold_v and_o if_o this_o be_v slow_o remove_v will_v follow_v it_o a_o good_a way_n and_o when_o this_o body_n no_o long_o detain_v it_o will_v return_v to_o the_o posture_n wherein_o it_o have_v settle_v before_o and_o this_o power_n of_o approach_v the_o cushion_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o operation_n of_o its_o own_o steam_n be_v so_o durable_a in_o our_o vigorous_a piece_n of_o amber_n that_o by_o once_o chafe_v it_o i_o be_v able_a to_o make_v it_o follow_v the_o cushion_n no_o less_o than_o ten_o or_o eleven_o time_n whether_o from_o such_o experiment_n one_o may_v argue_v that_o it_o be_v but_o as_o it_o be_v by_o accident_n that_o amber_n attract_v another_o body_n and_o not_o this_o the_o amber_n and_o whether_o these_o aught_o to_o make_v we_o question_n if_o electrick_n may_v with_o so_o much_o propriety_n as_o have_v be_v hitherto_o general_o suppose_v be_v say_v to_o attract_v be_v doubt_n that_o my_o design_n do_v not_o here_o oblige_v i_o to_o examine_v some_o other_o phaenomena_n may_v be_v add_v of_o the_o same_o tendency_n with_o those_o already_o mention_v as_o the_o advantage_n that_o electrical_a body_n usual_o get_v by_o have_v well_o polish_a or_o at_o least_o smooth_a surface_n but_o the_o title_n of_o this_o paper_n promise_v some_o experiment_n about_o the_o production_n of_o electricity_n i_o must_v not_o omit_v to_o recite_v how_o i_o have_v be_v sometime_o able_a to_o produce_v or_o destroy_v this_o quality_n in_o certain_a body_n by_o mean_n of_o alteration_n that_o appear_v not_o to_o be_v other_o than_o mechanical_a exper._n i._n and_o first_o have_v with_o a_o very_a mild_a heat_n slow_o evaporate_v about_o a_o four_o part_n of_o good_a turpentine_n i_o find_v that_o the_o remain_a body_n will_v not_o when_o cold_a continue_v a_o liquor_n but_o harden_v into_o a_o transparent_a gum_n almost_o like_o amber_n which_o as_o i_o look_v for_o prove_v electrical_a exper._n ii_o second_o by_o mix_v two_o such_o liquid_a body_n as_o petroleum_n and_o strong_a spirit_n of_o nitre_n in_o a_o certain_a proportion_n and_o then_o distil_v they_o till_o there_o remain_v a_o dry_a mass_n i_o obtain_v a_o brittle_a substance_n as_o black_a as_o jet_v and_o who_o superficies_n where_o it_o be_v contiguous_a to_o the_o retort_n be_v glossie_n like_o that_o mineral_n when_o polish_a and_o as_o i_o expect_v i_o find_v it_o also_o to_o resemble_v jet_n in_o be_v endow_v with_o a_o electrical_a faculty_n exper._n iii_o three_o have_v burn_v antimony_n to_o ash_n and_o of_o those_o ash_n without_o any_o addition_n make_v a_o transparent_a glass_n i_o find_v that_o when_o rub_v as_o electrical_a body_n ought_v to_o be_v to_o excite_v they_o it_o answer_v my_o expectation_n by_o manifest_v a_o not_o inconsiderable_a electricity_n and_o this_o be_v the_o worthy_a of_o notice_n because_o that_o as_o a_o vitrum_fw-la antimonii_n that_o be_v say_v to_o be_v pure_a than_o ordinary_a may_v be_v make_v of_o the_o regulus_n of_o the_o same_o mineral_n in_o who_o preparation_n you_o know_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o antimonial_a sulphur_n be_v separate_v and_o leave_v among_o the_o scoriae_fw-la so_o glass_n of_o antimony_n make_v without_o additament_n may_v easy_o as_o experience_n have_v inform_v we_o be_v in_o part_n reduce_v to_o a_o regulus_n a_o body_n not_o reckon_v among_o electrical_a one_o and_o that_o you_o may_v not_o think_v that_o it_o be_v only_o some_o peculiar_a and_o fix_a part_n of_o the_o antimony_n that_o be_v capable_a of_o vitrification_n let_v i_o assure_v you_o that_o even_o with_o the_o other_o part_n that_o be_v wont_a to_o fly_v away_o namely_o the_o flower_n a_o antimonial_a glass_n may_v without_o a_o addition_n of_o other_o ingredient_n be_v make_v exper._n iu._n fourthly_o the_o mention_n of_o a_o vitrified_a body_n bring_v into_o my_o mind_n that_o i_o more_o than_o once_o make_v some_o glass_n of_o lead_n per_fw-la se_fw-la which_o i_o find_v no_o very_a easy_a work_n that_o also_o be_v not_o whole_o destitute_a of_o a_o electrical_a virtue_n though_o it_o have_v but_o a_o very_a languid_a one_o and_o it_o be_v not_o here_o to_o be_v overlook_v that_o this_o glass_n may_v easy_o be_v bring_v to_o afford_v again_o malleable_a lead_n which_o be_v never_o reckon_v that_o i_o know_v of_o among_o electrical_a body_n exper._n v._n five_o have_v take_v some_o amber_n and_o wary_o distil_v it_o not_o with_o sand_n or_o powder_a brick_n or_o some_o such_o additament_n as_o 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