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virtue_n salt_n spirit_n volatile_a 987 5 12.2917 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A47656 A course of chemistry containing an easie method of preparing those chymical medicins which are used in physick : with curious remarks and useful discourses upon each preparation, for the benefit of such who desire to be instructed in the knowledge of this art / by Nicholas Lemery, M.D. LĂ©mery, Nicolas, 1645-1715.; Harris, Walter, 1647-1732. 1686 (1686) Wing L1039; ESTC R30931 293,575 606

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length_n and_o bigness_n one_o from_o another_o and_o this_o diversity_n must_v be_v attribute_v to_o the_o keen_a or_o blunt_a edge_n of_o the_o different_a sort_n of_o acid_n and_o so_o likewise_o this_o difference_n of_o the_o point_n in_o subtlety_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o one_o acid_n can_v penetrate_v and_o dissolve_v well_o one_o sort_n of_o mix_v that_o another_o can_v rarify_v at_o all_o thus_o vinegar_n dissolve_v lead_v which_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la can_v aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la dissolve_v quicksilver_n which_o vinegar_n will_v not_o touch_v aqua_fw-la regalis_fw-la dissolve_v gold_n whenas_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la can_v meddle_v with_o it_o on_o the_o contrary_a aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la dissolve_v silver_n but_o can_v do_v nothing_o with_o gold_n and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n as_o for_o alkali_n they_o be_v soon_o know_v by_o pour_v a_o acid_n upon_o they_o for_o present_o or_o soon_o after_o there_o rise_v a_o violent_a ebullition_n which_o remain_v until_o the_o acid_n find_v no_o more_o body_n to_o rarify_v this_o effect_n may_v make_v we_o reasonable_o conjecture_v that_o a_o alkali_n be_v a_o terrestrious_a and_o solid_a matter_n who_o pore_n be_v figure_v after_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o the_o acid_a point_n enter_v into_o they_o do_v strike_v and_o divide_v whatsoever_o oppose_v their_o motion_n and_o according_a as_o the_o part_n of_o which_o the_o alkali_n be_v compound_v be_v more_o or_o less_o solid_a the_o acid_n find_v more_o or_o less_o resistance_n do_v cause_n a_o strong_a or_o weak_a ebullition_n so_o we_o see_v the_o effervescency_n that_o happen_v in_o the_o dissolution_n of_o coral_n be_v very_o much_o mild_a than_o that_o in_o the_o dissolution_n of_o silver_n there_o be_v as_o many_o different_a alkali_n as_o there_o be_v body_n that_o have_v different_a pore_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o a_o acid_n will_v ferment_n with_o one_o strong_o and_o with_o another_o not_o at_o all_o for_o there_o must_v be_v a_o due_a proportion_n between_o the_o acid_a point_n and_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o alkali_n the_o nature_n of_o alkali_n be_v thus_o establish_v there_o will_v be_v no_o need_n of_o fly_v to_o a_o imaginary_a salt_n in_o plant_n for_o explication_n of_o the_o effervescency_n and_o it_o will_v be_v easy_o conceive_v that_o if_o a_o alkali_n salt_n be_v full_a of_o a_o terrestrious_a matter_n that_o render_v it_o porous_a like_o other_o alkali_n it_o must_v cause_v a_o ebullition_n that_o which_o i_o say_v speak_v of_o volatile_a salt_n may_v here_o be_v add_v that_o the_o igneous_a particle_n break_v in_o through_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o alkali_n salt_n wherein_o they_o become_v imprison_v by_o the_o calcination_n do_v much_o contribute_v to_o the_o raise_v this_o effervescency_n and_o real_o when_o the_o acid_n spirit_n of_o vitriol_n or_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la be_v cast_v upon_o a_o alkali_a salt_n there_o happen_v as_o strong_a a_o ebullition_n as_o when_o this_o liquor_n be_v fling_v into_o the_o fire_n itself_o acid_n salt_n do_v rare_o cause_v any_o effervescency_n with_o acid_n liquor_n because_o their_o pore_n be_v very_o small_a the_o common_a acid_n be_v not_o able_a to_o pierce_v into_o they_o but_o we_o do_v sometime_o meet_v with_o acid_n who_o point_n be_v so_o fine_a and_o so_o proportion_v to_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o salt_n that_o they_o will_v find_v a_o entrance_n even_o into_o the_o exceed_a little_a pore_n of_o these_o acid_n salt_n and_o thereby_o cause_v a_o commotion_n and_o then_o these_o salt_n although_o they_o be_v acid_n yet_o may_v be_v call_v alkali_n in_o respect_n of_o such_o keen_a acid_n this_o do_v happen_v to_o sea-salt_n which_o be_v a_o acid_n for_o though_o it_o will_v make_v no_o ebullition_n neither_o with_o spirit_n of_o salt_n nor_o with_o spirit_n of_o niter_n nor_o with_o spirit_n of_o alom_n nor_o with_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n yet_o if_o you_o mix_v it_o with_o the_o strong_a oil_n of_o vitriol_n there_o will_v rise_v a_o effervescency_n wherefore_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o one_o acid_n salt_n be_v a_o alkali_n in_o respect_n of_o another_o because_o there_o be_v few_o body_n without_o some_o pore_n few_o of_o they_o will_v prove_v to_o be_v impenetrable_a when_o they_o meet_v with_o acid_n of_o a_o extraordinary_a subtlety_n the_o fermentation_n that_o happen_v to_o dow_n to_o new_a wine_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n differ_v from_o that_o i_o now_o speak_v of_o in_o that_o it_o be_v more_o gentle_a and_o slow_a this_o be_v cause_v by_o the_o natural_a acid_n salt_n contain_v in_o they_o which_o expand_v and_o exalt_v itself_o by_o its_o motion_n do_v rarify_v and_o raise_v up_o the_o grosser_n and_o sulphureous_a part_n which_o endeavour_v to_o allay_v its_o motion_n from_o whence_o it_o come_v that_o the_o matter_n swell_v up_o the_o reason_n why_o a_o acid_n do_v not_o make_v sulphureous_a thing_n ferment_n with_o so_o much_o noise_n and_o suddenness_n as_o alkali_n be_v because_o that_o oil_n consist_v of_o pliant_a part_n that_o yield_v and_o make_v no_o resistance_n to_o the_o point_n of_o acid_n as_o a_o piece_n of_o wool_n or_o cotton_n will_v yield_v and_o give_v way_n to_o needle_n that_o be_v thrust_v into_o it_o thus_o methinks_v two_o sort_n of_o fermentation_n may_v be_v admit_v of_o the_o one_o of_o a_o acid_n with_o a_o alkali_n which_o may_v be_v call_v ebullition_n and_o the_o other_o when_o a_o acid_n do_v by_o little_a and_o little_o rarify_v some_o softish_a matter_n as_o dow_n or_o clear_a and_o sulphureous_a as_o must_v cider_n and_o all_o other_o juice_n of_o plant_n this_o last_o sort_n may_v rather_o be_v call_v fermentation_n it_o be_v further_a remarkable_a that_o the_o acid_n and_o alkali_n do_v so_o destroy_v one_o another_o in_o their_o conflict_n that_o when_o as_o much_o acid_n have_v be_v by_o degree_n pour_v as_o be_v necessary_a to_o penetrate_v the_o alkali_n in_o all_o its_o part_n it_o be_v then_o no_o more_o an_o alkali_n nor_o can_v it_o be_v so_o again_o though_o you_o wash_v it_o to_o carry_v off_o the_o acid_n because_o it_o have_v no_o long_a that_o disposition_n of_o pore_n which_o be_v requisite_a in_o a_o alkali_fw-la and_o the_o acid_n break_v and_o lose_v its_o point_n in_o the_o contest_v especial_o when_o the_o alkali_n be_v pretty_a compact_n and_o solid_a so_o that_o if_o you_o will_v recover_v your_o acid_n again_o you_o will_v find_v it_o have_v in_o a_o manner_n lose_v all_o its_o acidity_n and_o retain_v only_o a_o sharpness_n but_o the_o sulphur_n or_o oil_n consist_v of_o supple_a yield_a part_n do_v only_o receive_v some_o acid_n impression_n and_o no_o such_o close_a union_n so_o that_o it_o can_v be_v draw_v from_o sulphureous_a body_n much_o the_o same_o as_o when_o it_o be_v mix_v animal_n do_v yield_v we_o two_o sort_n of_o salt_n the_o one_o volatile_a and_o the_o other_o fix_v of_o the_o first_o sort_n they_o yield_v great_a quantity_n than_o of_o the_o second_o because_o they_o do_v abound_v much_o in_o spirit_n which_o by_o their_o continual_a circulation_n do_v volatilize_v it_o this_o salt_n differ_v but_o little_a from_o the_o volatile_a salt_n of_o seed_n and_o fruit_n both_o which_o be_v draw_v in_o a_o retort_n they_o have_v the_o same_o kind_n of_o smell_n taste_n and_o other_o virtue_n the_o volatile_a salt_n of_o animal_n keep_v dry_v a_o long_a time_n than_o the_o other_o because_o it_o carry_v away_o with_o it_o more_o fix_a salt_n than_o those_o other_o as_o for_o fix_a salt_n animal_n do_v yield_v but_o a_o very_a little_a of_o it_o and_o in_o some_o animal_n you_o shall_v find_v none_o at_o all_o it_o be_v draw_v as_o the_o fix_a salt_n of_o plant_n they_o be_v both_o alkali_n there_o be_v no_o salt_n that_o can_v be_v call_v alkali_fw-la to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o part_n or_o humour_n of_o animal_n until_o they_o have_v pass_v the_o fire_n a_o saline_n serosity_n may_v be_v observe_v in_o they_o but_o that_o salt_n be_v acid_a and_o it_o proceed_v doubtless_o from_o the_o aliment_n that_o be_v take_v for_o nourishment_n now_o as_o i_o have_v show_v that_o there_o be_v only_o a_o acid_a salt_n in_o earth_n and_o vegetable_n so_o i_o may_v say_v the_o same_o of_o animal_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o no_o other_o kind_n of_o salt_n can_v be_v find_v in_o they_o in_o their_o natural_a state_n the_o alkali_a salt_n that_o be_v draw_v from_o they_o be_v only_o several_a mutation_n of_o a_o acid_a salt_n make_v by_o fire_n which_o mingle_v with_o they_o earthy_a particle_n after_o the_o manner_n i_o have_v speak_v of_o treat_v of_o the_o alkali_n of_o plant_n but_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o whereas_o there_o be_v a_o great_a proportion_n of_o spirit_n in_o animal_n than_o seed_n these_o spirit_n do_v serve_v to_o exalt_v all_o the_o salt_n which_o be_v
galbanum_fw-la plaster_n or_o the_o oxycroceum_fw-la which_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o navel_n but_o there_o be_v more_o reason_n to_o attribute_v the_o effect_n which_o come_v from_o this_o remedy_n rather_o to_o the_o plaster_n than_o to_o the_o civet_n and_o beside_o it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o this_o civet_n or_o this_o musk_n thus_o apply_v do_v yield_v any_o good_a smell_n many_o man_n be_v likewise_o very_a subject_n to_o vapour_n and_o among_o other_o those_o that_o be_v of_o a_o melancholic_a temper_n do_v seem_v to_o feel_v the_o same_o symptom_n as_o woman_n upon_o any_o sweet_a smell_n this_o come_v from_o obstruction_n in_o the_o vessel_n which_o have_v communication_n with_o the_o brain_n for_o these_o humour_n which_o do_v cause_v the_o obstruction_n be_v thereby_o move_v may_v produce_v these_o effect_n that_o which_o be_v call_v spirit_n of_o ambar_n be_v only_o a_o volatile_a salt_n dissolve_v in_o a_o little_a phlegm_n some_o author_n pretend_v that_o put_v this_o spirit_n into_o a_o matrass_n with_o its_o blind-head_n they_o can_v sublime_a a_o volatile_a salt_n from_o it_o as_o from_o animal_n but_o i_o can_v never_o find_v experience_n answer_v their_o pretence_n for_o after_o have_v follow_v they_o several_a time_n in_o this_o operation_n i_o can_v never_o gain_v one_o jot_n of_o that_o salt_n which_o have_v give_v i_o occasion_n to_o examine_v this_o spirit_n and_o to_o inquire_v what_o kind_n of_o salt_n it_o may_v contain_v i_o find_v this_o salt_n be_v acid_a and_o like_v unto_o that_o of_o plant_n which_o be_v call_v essential_a whereof_o i_o have_v speak_v in_o the_o principle_n this_o salt_n be_v less_o volatile_a than_o that_o of_o animal_n can_v rise_v so_o high_a beside_o that_o it_o be_v heavy_a than_o the_o phlegm_n which_o must_v rise_v first_o wherefore_o to_o separate_v it_o you_o must_v evaporate_v about_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o spirit_n over_o a_o very_a gentle_a fire_n and_o then_o put_v the_o remainder_n into_o a_o cool_a place_n and_o leave_v it_o there_o ten_o or_o twelve_o day_n without_o stir_v it_o you_o will_v find_v little_a crystal_n which_o you_o may_v take_v and_o keep_v in_o a_o viol_n well_o stop_v this_o salt_n have_v the_o same_o virtue_n as_o the_o spirit_n the_o dose_n be_v from_o eight_o grain_n to_o sixteen_o in_o radish_n or_o pellitory_n water_n but_o it_o be_v better_a to_o keep_v it_o in_o the_o spirit_n for_o beside_o that_o it_o be_v more_o easy_o preserve_v so_o there_o always_o fly_v away_o some_o part_n of_o it_o with_o the_o phlegm_n in_o the_o evaporation_n let_v the_o fire_n be_v never_o so_o moderate_a but_o now_o i_o shall_v give_v you_o a_o preparation_n of_o the_o volatile_a salt_n of_o ambar_n that_o may_v be_v easy_o make_v and_o may_v keep_v dry_a the_o volatile_a salt_n of_o ambar_n put_v two_o pound_n of_o ambar_n powder_v into_o a_o large_a glass_n or_o earthen_a cucurbite_n let_v it_o be_v fill_v but_o the_o four_o part_n set_v this_o cucurbite_n in_o sand_n and_o after_o you_o have_v fit_v a_o head_n to_o it_o and_o a_o small_a receiver_n lute_n well_o the_o juncture_n and_o light_v a_o little_a fire_n under_o it_o for_o about_o a_o hour_n then_o when_o the_o cucurbite_n be_v grow_v hot_a increase_v the_o fire_n by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o the_o three_o degree_n and_o there_o will_v distil_v first_o of_o all_o a_o phlegm_n and_o spirit_n than_o the_o volatile_a salt_n will_v rise_v and_o stick_v to_o the_o head_n in_o little_a crystal_n afterward_o there_o distil_v a_o oil_n first_o white_a and_o then_o red_a but_o clear_a when_o you_o see_v the_o vapour_n rise_v no_o long_o you_o must_v put_v out_o the_o fire_n and_o when_o the_o vessel_n be_v cold_a unlute_n they_o gather_v the_o volatile_a salt_n with_o a_o feather_n and_o because_o it_o will_v be_v but_o impure_a as_o yet_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o little_a oil_n that_o be_v mix_v with_o it_o you_o must_v put_v it_o into_o a_o viol_n big_a enough_o that_o the_o salt_n may_v fill_v only_o the_o four_o part_n of_o it_o place_n the_o viol_n in_o sand_n after_o you_o have_v stop_v it_o only_o with_o paper_n and_o by_o mean_n of_o a_o little_a fire_n you_o will_v sublime_a the_o pure_a salt_n in_o fair_a crystal_n to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o viol._n when_o you_o perceive_v the_o oil_n begin_v to_o rise_v you_o must_v then_o take_v your_o viol_n off_o the_o fire_n and_o let_v it_o cool_a break_v it_o to_o separate_v the_o salt_n keep_v it_o in_o a_o viol_n well_o stop_v you_o will_v have_v half_a a_o ounce_n this_o salt_n be_v a_o very_a good_a aperitive_a and_o may_v be_v give_v from_o eight_o grain_n to_o sixteen_o in_o some_o open_n liquor_n for_o the_o jaundice_n for_o ischury_n ulcer_n in_o the_o bladder_n the_o scurvy_a fit_v of_o the_o mother_n and_o upon_o all_o occasion_n where_o there_o be_v any_o need_n of_o remove_v obstruction_n and_o open_v by_o way_n of_o urine_n the_o spirit_n and_o oil_n have_v the_o same_o virtue_n as_o those_o i_o have_v speak_v of_o if_o you_o will_v distil_v in_o a_o retort_n the_o mass_n which_o remain_v in_o the_o cucurbite_n until_o there_o come_v away_o nothing_o more_o you_o will_v have_v a_o black_a oil_n which_o may_v serve_v woman_n to_o smell_v to_o in_o fit_n remark_n the_o cucurbite_n must_v be_v sure_a to_o be_v large_a enough_o for_o otherwise_o it_o will_v break_v while_o the_o vapour_n be_v a_o rise_n you_o will_v have_v five_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a of_o a_o clear_a oil_n and_o one_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a of_o spirit_n two_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a of_o a_o black_a oil_n be_v draw_v from_o the_o mass_n by_o the_o retort_n and_o that_o which_o remain_v weigh_v two_o ounce_n it_o be_v a_o black_a rarefy_a matter_n which_o burn_v like_o coal_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o fuliginosity_n that_o fall_v upon_o it_o a_o clear_a oil_n may_v be_v draw_v from_o ambar_n in_o the_o first_o distillation_n by_o mix_v the_o ambar_n with_o a_o equal_a weight_n of_o sea-salt_n and_o distil_v it_o in_o a_o retort_n the_o usual_a way_n there_o will_v remain_v likewise_o some_o volatile_a salt_n in_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o retort_n which_o may_v be_v rectify_v by_o sublime_v it_o in_o a_o viol_n as_o i_o have_v say_v chap._n xxii_o of_o ambergris_n ambergris_n be_v a_o bitumen_n find_v in_o many_o place_n on_o the_o seashore_n but_o especial_o in_o the_o indies_n it_o grow_v hard_o in_o the_o sunbeam_n the_o best_a be_v that_o which_o be_v very_o gray_a and_o dry_a and_o easy_o soften_v in_o the_o heat_n when_o it_o be_v wet_a it_o appear_v blackish_a man_n have_v think_v it_o be_v find_v no_o where_o else_o but_o in_o the_o oriental_a sea_n though_o some_o of_o it_o have_v be_v know_v to_o be_v sometime_o meet_v with_o upon_o the_o english_a coast_n and_o in_o several_a other_o place_n of_o europe_n most_o of_o it_o be_v bring_v from_o the_o coast_n of_o melinda_n and_o especial_o at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n that_o be_v call_v rio_n di_fw-it sena_n ambergris_n be_v a_o excellent_a corroborative_n it_o be_v give_v in_o some_o liquor_n or_o in_o electuary_n to_o increase_v seed_n the_o dose_n be_v from_o one_o grain_n to_o four_o essence_n of_o ambergris_n this_o operation_n be_v a_o extract_n of_o the_o more_o oily_a part_n of_o ambergris_n musk_n and_o civet_n in_o spirit_n of_o wine_n take_v two_o drachm_n of_o good_a ambergris_n so_o much_o sugar_n candy_n half_o a_o drachm_n of_o musk_n and_o two_o grain_n of_o civet_n beat_v they_o small_a together_o and_o put_v the_o mixture_n into_o a_o viol_n pour_v upon_o it_o four_o ounce_n of_o spirit_n of_o wine_n well_o alcoholize_v stop_v the_o viol_n close_o and_o set_v it_o in_o digestion_n in_o horse-dung_n four_o day_n then_o take_v it_o out_o separate_z that_o which_o be_v clear_a while_o it_o be_v warm_a for_o it_o will_v congeal_v when_o cold_a this_o essence_n work_v more_o strong_o than_o ambergris_n in_o substance_n the_o dose_n be_v from_o six_o to_o twelve_o drop_n in_o some_o convenient_a liquor_n remark_n ambergris_n alone_o have_v scarce_o any_o smell_n at_o all_o but_o when_o its_o part_n be_v put_v in_o motion_n by_o fermentation_n sulphur_n do_v rise_v from_o it_o which_o tickle_v the_o sense_n of_o smell_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o pleasure_n the_o addition_n of_o musk_n and_o civet_n have_v a_o good_a effect_n as_o for_o the_o sugar_n candy_n it_o serve_v only_o to_o separate_v the_o rest_n that_o they_o may_v be_v the_o more_o easy_o powder_v and_o dissolve_v for_o this_o tincture_n be_v only_o a_o dissolution_n of_o these_o sulphureous_a matter_n in_o spirit_n of_o wine_n the_o terrestrious_a part_n which_o remain_v at_o bottom_n may_v be_v use_v in_o sweet_a powder_n the_o second_o part_n of_o vegetable_n
this_o condition_n and_o when_o you_o perceive_v the_o receiver_n to_o cool_v raise_v the_o fire_n to_o the_o utmost_a extremity_n and_o continue_v it_o so_o until_o there_o rise_v no_o more_o vapour_n when_o the_o vessel_n be_v cold_a unlute_v the_o receiver_n and_o shake_v it_o about_o to_o make_v the_o volatile_a salt_n which_o stick_v to_o it_o fall_v to_o the_o bottom_n pour_v it_o all_o into_o a_o bolt-head_n fit_a to_o it_o a_o head_n with_o a_o small_a receiver_n lute_n well_o the_o juncture_n and_o place_v it_o in_o sand_n give_v a_o little_a fire_n under_o it_o and_o the_o volatile_a salt_n will_v rise_v and_o stick_v to_o the_o head_n and_o the_o top_n of_o the_o bolt-head_n take_v off_o your_o head_n and_o set_v on_o another_o in_o its_o place_n gather_v your_o salt_n and_o stop_v it_o up_o quick_o for_o it_o easy_o dissolve_v into_o a_o liquor_n continue_v the_o fire_n and_o take_v care_n to_o gather_v the_o salt_n according_a as_o you_o see_v it_o appear_v but_o when_o there_o rise_v no_o more_o salt_n a_o liquor_n will_v distil_v of_o which_o you_o must_v draw_v about_o three_o ounce_n and_o then_o put_v out_o the_o fire_n this_o salt_n be_v in_o great_a request_n for_o to_o purify_v the_o blood_n by_o sweat_n or_o urine_n it_o may_v be_v give_v in_o the_o palsy_n apoplexy_n epilepsy_n quartan_a and_o tertian_n ague_n and_o to_o open_a obstruction_n the_o dose_n be_v from_o six_o grain_n to_o fifteen_o in_o some_o proper_a liquor_n the_o distil_a liquor_n be_v a_o volatile_a salt_n that_o be_v rise_v with_o the_o phlegm_n it_o be_v call_v the_o volatile_a spirit_n of_o tartar_n and_o have_v the_o same_o virtue_n as_o the_o salt_n its_o dose_n be_v from_o eight_o to_o four_o and_o twenty_o drop_n after_o this_o same_o manner_n the_o volatile_a salt_n of_o bean_n soot_n and_o divers_a fruit_n and_o seed_n may_v be_v prepare_v remark_n the_o lees_n of_o wine_n be_v incomparable_o more_o ferment_v than_o the_o tartar_n which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o side_n of_o vessel_n we_o need_v not_o wonder_v if_o its_o salt_n be_v more_o volatile_a this_o salt_n be_v sublime_v in_o a_o bolt-head_n to_o the_o end_n the_o phlegm_n which_o be_v too_o heavy_a to_o rise_v easy_o so_o high_a may_v not_o mix_v with_o it_o but_o it_o be_v extraordinary_a hard_o to_o keep_v this_o salt_n dry_a it_o easy_o humect_n and_o dissolve_v into_o a_o liquor_n wherefore_o it_o be_v much_o better_a to_o draw_v it_o in_o a_o spirit_n and_o less_o of_o the_o volatile_a part_n will_v be_v lose_v be_v detain_v by_o the_o phlegm_n nevertheless_o because_o there_o be_v several_a person_n who_o be_v as_o well_o please_v with_o the_o sight_n of_o thing_n as_o their_o effect_n this_o liquefied_a salt_n may_v then_o be_v mix_v with_o a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o calcine_v bone_n powder_v to_o make_v thereof_o a_o paste_n which_o may_v be_v make_v into_o little_a pellet_n to_o be_v put_v into_o a_o bolt-head_n and_o fit_v to_o it_o a_o blind-head_n this_o salt_n may_v be_v sublime_v or_o rectify_v as_o before_o and_o this_o pure_a salt_n must_v be_v keep_v in_o viol_n well_o stop_v the_o difficulty_n there_o be_v in_o keep_v this_o volatile_a salt_n dry_a as_o well_o as_o that_o of_o other_o vegetable_n do_v proceed_v from_o this_o that_o only_o the_o more_o essencial_a part_n be_v volatilise_v for_o there_o remain_v much_o six_o salt_n with_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o retort_n this_o volatile_a salt_n become_v alkali_a by_o the_o mean_n of_o fire_n as_o other_o volatile_a salt_n do_v whereof_o i_o have_v already_o speak_v in_o my_o remark_n upon_o the_o principle_n and_o there_o be_v no_o manner_n of_o probability_n that_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v of_o this_o nature_n either_o in_o the_o plant_n or_o in_o the_o lees_n for_o the_o reason_n that_o i_o have_v show_v in_o the_o same_o remark_n i_o shall_v add_v here_o that_o if_o the_o alkali_a salt_n do_v exist_v in_o the_o lees_n but_o be_v not_o able_a to_o expand_v itself_o and_o get_v the_o predominancy_n of_o acid_n but_o only_o by_o a_o long_a fermentation_n as_o the_o chemist_n will_v have_v it_o who_o follow_v the_o common_a way_n of_o discourse_v of_o these_o thing_n it_o will_v then_o necessary_o follow_v that_o the_o more_o lees_n do_v ferment_n the_o more_o they_o must_v lose_v of_o their_o acidity_n because_o the_o alkali_a will_v destroy_v it_o nevertheless_o the_o contrary_a to_o this_o happen_v for_o lees_n do_v sour_a as_o they_o grow_v stale_a &_o those_o who_o make_v vinegar_n do_v know_v well_o enough_o how_o to_o use_v the_o lees_n and_o to_o make_v they_o ferment_n with_o their_o wine_n when_o they_o will_v make_v vinegar_n quick_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o from_o the_o consideration_n of_o this_o effect_n that_o there_o be_v little_a reason_n to_o follow_v the_o sentiment_n of_o some_o who_o have_v write_v that_o the_o lees_n of_o wine_n abound_v in_o volatile_a salt_n and_o a_o sulphureous_a spirit_n do_v contain_v but_o very_o little_a acid_n for_o it_o be_v as_o plain_a as_o may_v be_v that_o this_o volatile_a salt_n be_v acid_a in_o the_o lees_n and_o be_v the_o same_o that_o make_v the_o acid_a spirit_n of_o vinegar_n be_v more_o volatile_a than_o many_o other_o acid_v to_o volatilize_v with_o its_o phlegm_n in_o the_o distillation_n it_o be_v true_a that_o salt_n of_o tartar_n draw_v by_o the_o retort_n do_v rise_v more_o easy_o than_o spirit_n of_o vinegar_n but_o this_o be_v from_o its_o be_v volatilise_v by_o the_o violent_a heat_n of_o fire_n another_o mark_n that_o all_o the_o salt_n of_o lees_n be_v acid_a be_v this_o that_o the_o tartar_n do_v all_o dissolve_v in_o the_o wine_n and_o turn_v into_o vinegar_n for_o very_o little_a or_o no_o lees_n or_o other_o tartar_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o vessel_n wherein_o vinegar_n be_v make_v although_o there_o be_v some_o natural_o before_o or_o though_o some_o more_o be_v add_v to_o it_o as_o i_o have_v say_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o vinegar_n perhaps_o it_o will_v be_v object_v that_o lees_n be_v sometime_o add_v to_o wine_n grow_v ropy_n and_o mucilaginous_a to_o make_v they_o good_a again_o and_o yet_o those_o wine_n be_v not_o sour_v by_o the_o lees._n but_o this_o effect_n happen_v when_o the_o former_a fermentation_n become_v imperfect_a through_o the_o too_o great_a quantity_n of_o phlegm_n for_o the_o little_a proportion_n of_o salt_n that_o be_v in_o the_o wine_n the_o salt_n of_o the_o lees_n do_v rarify_v exalt_v and_o conjoin_v with_o the_o oily_a part_n of_o the_o liquor_n that_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n be_v make_v of_o as_o i_o have_v say_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o wine_n for_o the_o wine_n do_v not_o sour_a so_o long_o as_o the_o salt_n find_v oil_n to_o act_v upon_o but_o it_o do_v so_o when_o this_o salt_n find_v nothing_o to_o hinder_v it_o from_o expand_v itself_o the_o volatile_a salt_n of_o tartar_n produce_v much_o the_o same_o effect_n as_o that_o of_o bean_n and_o other_o seed_n and_o though_o many_o will_v needs_o give_v it_o sublime_a and_o extraordinary_a virtue_n in_o comparison_n with_o other_o volatile_a salt_n i_o do_v see_v any_o reason_n for_o such_o high_a conceit_n nor_o that_o effect_n do_v answer_v their_o pretence_n volatile_a salt_n have_v a_o good_a use_n when_o they_o find_v the_o pore_n &_o humour_n dispose_v for_o perspiration_n but_o they_o be_v full_a as_o dangerous_a when_o the_o humour_n be_v not_o at_o all_o prepare_v for_o by_o their_o volatility_n they_o do_v put_v the_o humour_n into_o so_o great_a a_o motion_n that_o oftentimes_o the_o fever_n be_v increase_v by_o they_o and_o a_o translation_n make_v to_o the_o brain_n wherefore_o you_o must_v consider_v well_o the_o temper_n and_o present_a state_n of_o your_o patient_n before_o you_o presume_v to_o give_v they_o that_o which_o remain_v in_o the_o bolt-head_n after_o the_o volatile_a salt_n and_o spirit_n be_v draw_v off_o be_v a_o black_a and_o stink_a oil_n mix_v with_o the_o more_o phlegmatic_a part_n of_o the_o liquor_n you_o must_v separate_v this_o oil_n in_o a_o tunnel_n line_v with_o brown_a paper_n it_o be_v good_a for_o the_o palsy_n for_o cold_a pain_n and_o for_o hysterical_a woman_n to_o smell_v to_o a_o lee_n or_o tartar_n calcine_v be_v find_v in_o the_o retort_n out_o of_o which_o you_o may_v draw_v a_o fix_v alkali_fw-la salt_n as_o out_o of_o common_a tartar_n but_o in_o a_o much_o less_o quantity_n for_o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o salt_n of_o lees_n be_v volatilise_v chap._n xv._n of_o opium_n opium_n be_v a_o tear_n which_o distil_v of_o itself_o or_o by_o incision_n of_o the_o head_n of_o poppy_n find_v very_o frequent_o in_o greece_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cambaia_n and_o the_o territory_n of_o grand-cairo_n in_o egypt_n there_o be_v
the_o liquor_n you_o will_v have_v a_o spirit_n that_o must_v be_v keep_v well_o stop_v it_o have_v the_o same_o virtue_n as_o the_o salt_n the_o dose_n be_v from_o ten_o to_o thirty_o drop_n the_o phlegm_n must_v be_v fling_v away_o if_o that_o which_o remain_v in_o the_o retort_n be_v calcine_v in_o a_o open_a fire_n and_o a_o lixivium_n make_v of_o it_o as_o i_o say_v concern_v fix_v alkali_n salt_n a_o small_a quantity_n of_o fix_a salt_n will_v remain_v which_o nevertheless_o have_v no_o more_o virtue_n than_o other_o alkali_n salt_n i_o speak_v of_o before_o the_o volatile_a salt_n of_o hartshorn_n the_o blood_n skull_n nail_n hair_n and_o other_o part_n of_o animal_n may_v be_v draw_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n remark_n the_o receiver_n must_v be_v sure_a to_o be_v large_a enough_o that_o the_o spirit_n may_v circulate_v with_o great_a ease_n the_o fire_n must_v likewise_o be_v well_o manage_v for_o these_o spirit_n be_v force_v out_o too_o fast_o do_v rush_v forth_o violent_o and_o break_v the_o receiver_n or_o else_o be_v lose_v through_o the_o joint_n the_o phlegm_n come_v before_o the_o other_o principle_n in_o the_o first_o distillation_n but_o in_o the_o rectification_n the_o volatile_a salt_n rise_v first_o because_o it_o be_v at_o liberty_n and_o be_v light_a than_o the_o phlegm_n the_o spirit_n which_o be_v draw_v from_o animal_n by_o chemistry_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o volatile_a salt_n dissolve_v in_o phlegm_n your_o vessel_n for_o sublimation_n must_v be_v very_o high_a that_o the_o volatile_a salt_n may_v rise_v without_o any_o phlegm_n for_o when_o the_o vessel_n be_v short_a the_o phlegm_n rise_v with_o the_o volatile_a salt_n liquify_v it_o and_o turn_v it_o into_o spirit_n a_o bolt-head_n or_o a_o long_a body_n with_o its_o head_n may_v serve_v for_o this_o operation_n because_o the_o phlegm_n be_v too_o heavy_o can_v mount_v so_o high_a and_o therefore_o leave_v the_o volatile_a salt_n to_o sublime_a alone_o which_o may_v nevertheless_o be_v rectify_v to_o become_v more_o pure_a you_o must_v mix_v it_o with_o the_o distil_a spirit_n and_o repeat_v the_o sublimation_n according_a as_o i_o have_v say_v but_o because_o this_o salt_n always_o carry_v along_o with_o it_o a_o small_a quantity_n of_o oil_n a_o few_o day_n afterward_o it_o lose_v its_o whiteness_n and_o turn_v yellowish_a now_o to_o avoid_v that_o you_o must_v pour_v upon_o it_o when_o it_o be_v in_o the_o bottle_n spirit_n of_o wine_n tartarise_v one_o finger_n height_n and_o so_o keep_v it_o well_o stop_v this_o spirit_n of_o wine_n hinder_v the_o salt_n from_o dissolve_v its_o self_n and_o the_o oil_n it_o contain_v so_o that_o after_o some_o day_n it_o turn_v red_a and_o the_o salt_n grow_v white_a when_o it_o be_v to_o be_v use_v the_o spirit_n be_v decant_v from_o it_o and_o the_o salt_n leave_v alone_o by_o mean_n of_o this_o lotion_n it_o lose_v a_o little_a of_o its_o former_a smell_n but_o care_n must_v be_v take_v that_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n be_v well_o rectify_v for_o if_o there_o remain_v any_o the_o least_o phlegm_n the_o salt_n will_v dissolve_v in_o it_o you_o may_v also_o sublime_a it_o again_o as_o before_o after_o have_v well_o wash_v it_o in_o spirit_n of_o wine_n it_o will_v be_v dry_a and_o very_o fair_a there_o be_v another_o way_n of_o rectify_v the_o volatile_a salt_n which_o be_v by_o mix_v it_o with_o four_o or_o five_o time_n as_o much_o bone_n or_o horn_n burn_v white_a and_o put_v the_o mixture_n into_o a_o glass_n or_o earthen_a body_n then_o fit_v to_o it_o a_o blind-head_n or_o such_o a_o one_o who_o nose_n have_v not_o be_v open_v after_o that_o lute_v well_o the_o joint_n then_o set_v the_o vessel_n in_o sand_n and_o with_o a_o gentle_a fire_n the_o volatile_a salt_n will_v rise_v and_o stick_v to_o the_o head_n you_o must_v continue_v the_o fire_n until_o there_o rise_v no_o more_o this_o salt_n be_v hereby_o purify_v from_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o its_o oil_n which_o remain_v in_o the_o powder_n of_o bone_n wherefore_o it_o become_v white_a than_o it_o be_v and_o pleasant_a to_o the_o palate_n it_o may_v again_o be_v mix_v with_o other_o calcine_v bone_n and_o sublimed_a as_o before_o to_o render_v it_o pure_a still_o and_o take_v away_o more_o of_o its_o loathsome_a smell_n that_o be_v cause_v partly_o by_o the_o empyreumatical_a oil_n that_o it_o draw_v along_o with_o it_o in_o the_o distillation_n the_o volatile_a salt_n dissolve_v in_o a_o little_a water_n crystallize_v like_o sugar-candy_n and_o then_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o keep_v than_o before_o there_o can_v be_v draw_v from_o animal_n but_o a_o very_a little_a quantity_n of_o fix_a salt_n because_o the_o spirit_n which_o abound_v in_o they_o do_v volatilize_v their_o salt_n for_o which_o reason_n this_o volatile_a salt_n keep_v dry_a long_o than_o that_o of_o vegetable_n the_o virtue_n of_o animal_n do_v principal_o consist_v in_o their_o volatile_a salt_n it_o be_v that_o which_o give_v meat_n its_o savour_n that_o make_v broth_n strong_a and_o turn_v they_o into_o a_o jelly_n according_a as_o they_o do_v abound_v more_o or_o less_o the_o juscula_n consummata_fw-la which_o be_v make_v with_o a_o small_a fire_n be_v better_a than_o those_o that_o be_v boil_v quick_a because_o a_o strong_a fire_n carry_v away_o good_a part_n of_o the_o volatile_a salt_n volatile_a salt_n do_v rarify_v the_o humour_n of_o the_o body_n both_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o pierce_a nature_n and_o also_o in_o that_o be_v alkalis_n they_o do_v dull_a the_o strength_n of_o acid_n which_o keep_v the_o humour_n condense_v after_o which_o the_o blood_n be_v in_o great_a motion_n than_o before_o do_v the_o more_o easy_o purify_v itself_o either_o by_o perspiration_n or_o by_o urine_n from_o heterogeneous_a body_n which_o be_v there_o gather_v together_o this_o operation_n may_v serve_v to_o show_v how_o the_o volatile_a salt_n of_o all_o animal_n or_o any_o part_n of_o they_o may_v be_v draw_v when_o the_o volatile_a salt_n of_o blood_n be_v to_o be_v draw_v that_o of_o the_o best_a colour_n must_v be_v take_v and_o dry_v in_o the_o sun_n or_o else_o with_o a_o very_a little_a fire_n and_o so_o distil_v like_o viper_n if_o you_o distil_v two_o and_o thirty_o ounce_n of_o shave_n of_o hartshorn_n you_o will_v draw_v thirteen_o ounce_n of_o liquor_n and_o volatile_a salt_n and_o there_o will_v remain_v in_o the_o retort_n nineteen_o ounce_n of_o matter_n as_o black_a as_o coal_n you_o will_v draw_v from_o the_o liquor_n a_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a of_o volatile_a salt_n six_o ounce_n of_o spirit_n and_o two_o ounce_n of_o black_a oil_n the_o black_a matter_n be_v grind_v on_o a_o marble_n be_v good_a for_o painter_n use_v if_o you_o calcine_v it_o the_o fuliginous_a part_n which_o make_v it_o black_a will_v fly_v away_o and_o leave_v the_o hartshorn_n very_o white_a you_o will_v have_v sixteen_o ounce_n of_o it_o and_o this_o be_v call_v burn_v hartshorn_n it_o be_v account_v a_o cordial_n but_o indeed_o have_v no_o other_o virtue_n than_o to_o destroy_v acid_n as_o all_o other_o alkali_a matter_n do_v some_o do_v stratifie_v hartshorn_n with_o brick_n and_o calcine_v it_o that_o way_n they_o call_v it_o hartshorn_n prepare_v philosophical_o they_o account_v it_o more_o cordial_a than_o it_o be_v before_o but_o they_o be_v egregious_o mistake_v for_o the_o volatile_a salt_n and_o oil_n which_o be_v the_o thing_n that_o shall_v render_v it_o cardiacal_a be_v carry_v away_o in_o the_o calcination_n and_o there_o remain_v only_o a_o terrestrious_a matter_n that_o may_v be_v call_v a_o caput_fw-la mortuum_fw-la notwithstanding_o it_o be_v a_o alkali_a which_o may_v serve_v as_o crabs-eye_n coral_n and_o divers_a other_o matter_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n which_o absorb_n acid_v the_o brick_n bestow_v no_o virtue_n at_o all_o to_o it_o if_o you_o distil_v forty_o ounce_n of_o ivory_n you_o will_v draw_v thirteen_o ounce_n of_o liquor_n and_o volatile_a salt_n and_o there_o will_v remain_v in_o the_o retort_n six_o and_o twenty_o ounce_n of_o a_o matter_n as_o black_a as_o coal_n afterward_o by_o the_o rectification_n you_o will_v get_v two_o ounce_n and_o a_o drachm_n of_o volatile_a salt_n one_o ounce_n and_o five_o drachm_n of_o a_o stink_a black_a oil_n five_o ounce_n of_o spirit_n and_o four_o ounce_n two_o drachm_n of_o phlegm_n if_o you_o calcine_v the_o black_a piece_n which_o remain_v in_o the_o retort_n in_o a_o open_a fire_n the_o soot_n will_v leave_v they_o and_o they_o will_v burn_v white_a this_o be_v call_v burn_v ivory_n or_o spodium_n it_o have_v the_o same_o virtue_n as_o burn_a hartshorn_n you_o will_v have_v at_o least_o twenty_o ounce_n of_o it_o it_o be_v here_o remarkable_a that_o ivory_n do_v contain_v much_o more_o earth_n than_o hartshorn_n and_o
doubtless_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o it_o be_v the_o white_a if_o you_o distil_v twelve_o ounce_n of_o hair_n you_o will_v obtain_v eight_o ounce_n of_o liquor_n and_o volatile_a salt_n there_o will_v remain_v in_o the_o retort_n three_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a of_o a_o black_a matter_n very_o spungy_a and_o earthy_a from_o which_o no_o fix_a salt_n can_v be_v draw_v and_o by_o rectification_n you_o will_v raise_v into_o the_o head_n a_o ounce_n and_o seven_o drachm_n of_o a_o very_a fine_a volatile_a salt_n separate_v by_o a_o filter_n three_o ounce_n of_o a_o black_a and_o very_o fetid_v oil_n and_o by_o distillation_n of_o that_o which_o be_v filtrate_v you_o will_v have_v two_o ounce_n of_o spirit_n and_o nine_o drachm_n of_o phlegm_n all_o volatile_a salt_n have_v much_o resemblance_n in_o their_o figure_n smell_v and_o taste_v but_o that_o of_o viper_n be_v account_v the_o most_o active_a and_o proper_a against_o poison_n those_o of_o hartshorn_n and_o man_n skull_n be_v think_v to_o be_v better_a than_o other_o for_o the_o epilepsy_n that_o of_o man_n blood_n to_o purify_v the_o blood_n and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n when_o you_o rectify_v the_o spirit_n of_o viper_n or_o man_n skull_n or_o hartshorn_n or_o hair_n in_o order_n to_o purify_v they_o from_o their_o phlegm_n if_o you_o shall_v let_v the_o liquor_n continue_v distil_v long_a than_o be_v fit_v the_o phlegm_n will_v rise_v after_o the_o spirit_n but_o than_o it_o separate_v from_o the_o spirit_n as_o water_n separate_v from_o oil_n the_o spirit_n will_v be_v uppermost_a and_o a_o little_a trouble_v and_o whitish_a but_o if_o you_o keep_v these_o two_o liquor_n together_o for_o a_o month_n the_o whole_a will_v mix_v together_o and_o there_o will_v be_v no_o long_o any_o separation_n of_o they_o at_o all_o these_o effect_n do_v happen_v from_o this_o that_o the_o spirit_n in_o rise_v do_v carry_v with_o it_o some_o small_a quantity_n of_o oil_n which_o be_v dissolve_v in_o the_o liquor_n by_o reason_n of_o salt_n that_o it_o contain_v this_o oil_n be_v very_o volatile_a it_o rise_v with_o the_o spirit_n and_o by_o render_v the_o spirit_n a_o little_a oily_a it_o hinder_v at_o first_o the_o phlegm_n from_o mix_v with_o it_o it_o be_v likewise_o this_o little_a quantity_n of_o oil_n which_o make_v the_o spirit_n look_v a_o little_a trouble_v and_o whitish_a but_o when_o the_o spirit_n and_o phlegm_n be_v keep_v a_o good_a while_n together_o they_o mix_v and_o the_o whole_a appear_v like_o a_o homogeneous_a liquor_n because_o there_o be_v but_o little_a oil_n in_o the_o spirit_n the_o phlegm_n insensible_o enter_v into_o and_o incorporate_n with_o it_o wherefore_o you_o must_v take_v care_n to_o separate_v the_o spirit_n from_o the_o phlegm_n so_o soon_o as_o ever_o you_o take_v the_o receiver_n from_o the_o nose_n of_o the_o head_n in_o case_n you_o have_v suffer_v the_o liquor_n to_o distil_v too_o long_o what_o i_o have_v now_o speak_v of_o do_v not_o happen_v in_o the_o rectification_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o ivory_n and_o without_o doubt_v the_o reason_n be_v that_o the_o ivory_n do_v not_o contain_v so_o much_o oil_n as_o the_o other_o part_n of_o animal_n some_o do_v prepare_v a_o sudorific_a water_n with_o viper_n after_o this_o manner_n they_o do_v put_v the_o viper_n alive_a into_o a_o great_a earthen_a body_n they_o fit_v to_o it_o a_o head_n with_o its_o receiver_n they_o lute_n the_o joint_n and_o distil_v in_o a_o balneum_fw-la all_o that_o will_v rise_v from_o it_o but_o you_o must_v take_v care_n that_o the_o head_n be_v well_o fasten_v to_o the_o body_n for_o when_o the_o viper_n begin_v to_o be_v heat_v they_o leap_v and_o fling_v about_o with_o so_o much_o violence_n that_o they_o will_v otherwise_o throw_v it_o down_o and_o get_v out_o of_o their_o stove_n and_o then_o the_o artist_n must_v have_v a_o care_n of_o himself_o and_o not_o be_v too_o bold_a for_o these_o creature_n be_v irritate_v will_v fling_v about_o on_o every_o side_n and_o a_o bite_v of_o they_o at_o that_o time_n will_v be_v twice_o as_o dangerous_a as_o at_o another_o this_o water_n which_o rise_v while_o the_o viper_n be_v in_o their_o great_a fury_n be_v sudorific_a because_o some_o volatile_a salt_n have_v rise_v and_o mix_v with_o it_o you_o may_v give_v of_o it_o from_o a_o drachm_n to_o half_a a_o ounce_n in_o some_o proper_a liquor_n but_o to_o avoid_v the_o forementioned_a danger_n you_o may_v cut_v the_o viper_n in_o piece_n before_o you_o put_v they_o into_o the_o body_n and_o because_o these_o piece_n of_o they_o do_v retain_v life_n a_o long_a time_n the_o water_n will_v be_v little_a the_o worse_a for_o their_o not_o be_v entire_a when_o you_o have_v draw_v as_o much_o water_n from_o they_o as_o you_o can_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o a_o balneum_fw-la you_o must_v put_v the_o remainder_n of_o the_o viper_n into_o a_o retort_n and_o distil_v it_o as_o i_o have_v show_v before_o you_o will_v thereby_o have_v the_o volatile_a salt_n the_o spirit_n and_o the_o oil_n chap._n ii_o distillation_n of_o urine_n and_o its_o volatile_a salt_n this_o operation_n be_v a_o separation_n of_o the_o spirit_n the_o volatile_a salt_n and_o the_o oil_n of_o urine_n from_o the_o phlegm_n and_o the_o earth_n which_o it_o contain_v take_v ten_o or_o twelve_o quart_n of_o urine_n new_o make_v by_o sound_a young_a man_n evaporate_v it_o in_o a_o earthen_a or_o glass_a cucurbite_n in_o a_o sand-heat_n until_o it_o remain_v in_o the_o consistence_n of_o honey_n then_o fit_a a_o head_n with_o its_o receiver_n and_o lute_v the_o juncture_n close_o continue_v a_o small_a fire_n to_o distil_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o phlegm_n after_o which_o increase_v it_o by_o little_a and_o little_a and_o the_o spirit_n will_v rise_v in_o cloud_n carry_v with_o they_o a_o little_a oil_n and_o after_o that_o the_o volatile_a salt_n which_o will_v stick_v to_o the_o head_n like_o butterfly_n continue_v the_o fire_n until_o there_o come_v no_o more_o then_o unlute_v the_o vessel_n and_o separate_v the_o volatile_a salt_n put_v it_o into_o a_o bolt-head_n pour_v likewise_o into_o it_o the_o spirit_n that_o be_v in_o the_o receiver_n and_o fit_v a_o blind-head_n to_o the_o bolt-head_n lute_n the_o juncture_n with_o a_o wet_a bladder_n and_o set_v your_o bolt-head_n in_o sand_n sublime_a with_o a_o small_a fire_n all_o the_o volatile_a salt_n as_o i_o have_v show_v concern_v that_o of_o viper_n separate_v this_o salt_n and_o keep_v it_o in_o a_o viol_n well_o stop_v it_o be_v a_o good_a remedy_n for_o quartan_a ague_n and_o malignant_a fever_n it_o open_v all_o obstruction_n and_o work_n both_o by_o urine_n and_o sweat_n the_o dose_n be_v from_o six_o to_o sixteen_o grain_n in_o some_o convenient_a liquor_n filtrate_a that_o which_o remain_v in_o the_o bolt-head_n the_o spirit_n will_v pass_v through_o the_o filter_n whilst_o a_o small_a quantity_n of_o black_a and_o extraordinary_a stink_a oil_n remain_v which_o be_v good_a to_o discuss_v cold_a tumour_n and_o to_o give_v to_o hysterical_a woman_n to_o smell_v to_o you_o may_v distil_v the_o spirit_n in_o a_o sand-heat_n to_o separate_v it_o from_o a_o thick_a matter_n that_o remain_v at_o bottom_n it_o have_v the_o same_o virtue_n as_o the_o salt_n it_o be_v give_v from_o eight_o to_o twenty_o drop_n in_o some_o proper_a vehicle_n two_o drachm_n of_o it_o be_v mix_v with_o two_o ounce_n of_o spirit_n of_o wine_n to_o rub_v paralytical_a part_n with_o it_o be_v likewise_o use_v for_o cold_a pain_n and_o for_o the_o sciatica_n if_o the_o mass_n that_o remain_v in_o the_o cucurbite_n shall_v be_v calcine_v and_o a_o lixivium_n make_v of_o it_o with_o water_n a_o very_a small_a quantity_n of_o fix_a alkali_n salt_n may_v be_v get_v from_o evaporate_n the_o water_n and_o it_o have_v the_o same_o virtue_n as_o other_o alkali_n salt_n remark_n the_o urine_n of_o young_a man_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o other_o because_o it_o contain_v more_o salt_n it_o must_v be_v new_o make_v and_o evaporate_v with_o a_o gentle_a fire_n that_o the_o fermentation_n or_o too_o much_o heat_n may_v not_o cause_v the_o volatile_a salt_n to_o rise_v with_o the_o phlegm_n the_o spirit_n be_v only_o a_o volatile_a salt_n dissolve_v in_o a_o little_a phlegm_n this_o volatile_a salt_n work_v more_o by_o urine_n than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n but_o its_o smell_n be_v more_o offensive_a this_o remedy_n must_v never_o be_v give_v in_o broth_n for_o broth_n be_v to_o be_v take_v hot_a the_o heat_n evaporate_v some_o of_o the_o volatile_a salt_n before_o it_o can_v well_o be_v take_v a_o volatile_a salt_n may_v be_v draw_v from_o urine_n after_o set_v it_o some_o month_n ferment_v in_o a_o vessel_n close_o stop_v and_o then_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o liquor_n
unto_o air._n but_o if_o there_o be_v not_o enough_o the_o fermentation_n which_o happen_v at_o the_o meeting_n of_o iron_n and_o brimstone_n may_v be_v able_a to_o raise_v the_o earth_n in_o some_o place_n and_o to_o burst_v it_o a-sunder_o the_o great_a heat_n of_o many_o mineral_n water_n may_v likewise_o easy_o be_v explicate_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o these_o subterranean_a fire_n and_o how_o they_o come_v to_o receive_v those_o sulphur_n which_o we_o see_v be_v wont_a to_o be_v separate_v on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o bath_n when_o the_o water_n be_v not_o disturb_v it_o be_v because_o those_o water_n do_v pass_v immediate_o over_o or_o else_o through_o the_o midst_n of_o some_o of_o these_o burn_a earth_n wherein_o they_o be_v heat_v as_o they_o pass_v and_o do_v imbibe_n the_o sulphur_n but_o when_o they_o be_v arrive_v to_o the_o place_n of_o the_o bath_n and_o have_v there_o awhile_o settle_a this_o sulphur_n be_v a_o fat_a body_n can_v so_o intimate_o mix_v with_o the_o water_n but_o that_o it_o will_v separate_v to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o bath_n it_o may_v be_v also_o that_o some_o mineral_n water_n do_v owe_v their_o heat_n to_o a_o natural_a quicklime_n they_o may_v meet_v withal_o in_o their_o passage_n through_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o this_o quicklime_n be_v only_o a_o stone_n calcine_v by_o the_o subterranean_a fire_n of_o which_o i_o have_v speak_v and_o now_o to_o return_v to_o our_o operation_n you_o must_v observe_v to_o make_v this_o calcination_n rather_o in_o a_o earthen_a pan_n than_o pot_n or_o crucible_n and_o to_o stir_v it_o continual_o with_o a_o spatula_fw-la that_o the_o sulphur_n may_v exhale_v the_o more_o easy_o i_o have_v sometime_o try_v to_o do_v it_o in_o a_o crucible_n but_o the_o matter_n still_o remain_v black_a though_o i_o persist_v in_o calcine_v and_o stir_v it_o for_o above_o twelve_o hour_n together_o if_o you_o have_v use_v a_o pound_n of_o mars_n you_o will_v get_v at_o least_o a_o pound_n and_o four_o ounce_n of_o crocus_n which_o prove_v the_o acid_n of_o sulphur_n or_o some_o igneous_a body_n to_o incorporate_v in_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o iron_n and_o augment_v its_o weight_n the_o red_a colour_n proceed_v from_o vitriol_n that_o mars_n be_v full_o off_o which_o be_v calcine_v grow_v red_a like_o colcothar_n many_o other_o preparation_n of_o open_v saffron_n of_o mars_n have_v be_v invent_v but_o these_o three_o be_v sufficient_a as_o be_v the_o best_a bind_v saffron_n of_o mars_n this_o preparation_n be_v the_o file_n of_o iron_n deprive_v of_o their_o more_fw-mi saline_n part_n take_v what_o quantity_n you_o please_v of_o the_o last_o aperitive_a saffron_n of_o mars_n wash_v it_o five_o or_o six_o time_n with_o strong_a vinegar_n leave_v it_o to_o steep_v a_o hour_n at_o a_o time_n then_o calcine_v it_o in_o a_o pot_n or_o upon_o a_o tile_n in_o a_o great_a fire_n five_o or_o six_o hour_n after_o that_o let_v it_o cool_v and_o keep_v it_o for_o use_n it_o stop_v the_o diarrhoea_n the_o immoderate_a flow_v of_o the_o hemorrhoid_n and_o term_n the_o do_v be_v from_o fifteen_o grain_n to_o a_o drachm_n in_o lozenge_n or_o else_o in_o pill_n remark_n because_o mars_n be_v a_o impure_a vitriol_n the_o more_o it_o be_v calcine_v the_o more_o astringent_a it_o be_v but_o see_v that_o which_o render_v it_o aperitive_a be_v its_o salt_n or_o more_o soluble_a part_n i_o intend_v by_o wash_v it_o several_a time_n with_o vinegar_n to_o deprive_v it_o of_o much_o of_o its_o salt_n afterward_o i_o calcine_v the_o matter_n to_o carry_v off_o by_o fire_n what_o aperitive_a part_n may_v remain_v not_o that_o i_o expect_v by_o this_o mean_n to_o separate_v entire_o all_o that_o be_v aperitive_a in_o mars_n from_o that_o which_o be_v astringent_a that_o be_v a_o thing_n in_o a_o manner_n impossible_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o strict_a union_n of_o its_o salt_n and_o earth_n in_o the_o mine_n but_o i_o do_v believe_v it_o very_o probable_a to_o say_v that_o if_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n astringent_a in_o this_o metal_n as_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v it_o must_v needs_o be_v the_o more_o terrestrious_a part_n i_o may_v likewise_o say_v that_o if_o the_o astringent_a mars_n have_v sometime_o the_o effect_n of_o open_v it_o be_v by_o the_o remain_a salt_n that_o it_o open_v but_o when_o this_o salt_n have_v do_v act_v the_o terrestrious_a part_n never_o fail_v to_o bind_v last_o i_o further_o say_v that_o i_o do_v not_o believe_v any_o preparation_n of_o mars_n to_o be_v absolute_o astringent_a and_o that_o all_o we_o can_v do_v be_v to_o render_v it_o less_o incisive_a and_o less_o penetrate_a than_o before_o by_o deprive_v it_o of_o some_o part_n of_o its_o salt_n several_a other_o preparation_n for_o make_v the_o astringent_a saffron_n of_o mars_n be_v teach_v but_o this_o one_o may_v suffice_v salt_n or_o vitriol_n of_o mars_n this_o preparation_n be_v a_o iron_n open_v and_o reduce_v into_o the_o form_n of_o salt_n by_o a_o acid_a liquor_n take_v a_o clean_a frying-pan_n and_o pour_v into_o it_o a_o equal_a weight_n of_o spirit_n of_o wine_n and_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n set_v it_o for_o some_o time_n in_o the_o sun_n and_o then_o in_o the_o shade_n without_o stir_v it_o you_o will_v find_v all_o the_o liquor_n incorporate_v with_o the_o mars_n and_o turn_v into_o a_o salt_n that_o you_o must_v dry_v and_o then_o separate_v from_o the_o pan_n and_o keep_v in_o a_o viol_n well_o stop_v it_o be_v a_o admirable_a remedy_n for_o all_o disease_n that_o proceed_v from_o obstruction_n the_o do_v be_v from_o four_o to_o twelve_o grain_n in_o broth_n or_o some_o appropriate_a liquor_n remark_n the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n serve_v here_o to_o moderate_v the_o too_o great_a force_n of_o the_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n which_o if_o alone_o will_v indeed_o in_o a_o little_a time_n penetrate_v all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o iron_n and_o cause_v a_o very_a impure_a salt_n but_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n hinder_v its_o so_o quick_a dissolution_n so_o that_o nothing_o but_o the_o more_o soluble_a part_n incorporate_v with_o the_o oil_n to_o make_v a_o salt_n or_o vitriol_n a_o frying-pan_n be_v more_o proper_a for_o this_o operation_n than_o another_o vessel_n less_o flat_a because_o the_o liquor_n spread_v itself_o about_o and_o incorporate_v the_o better_a you_o must_v use_v a_o pan_n that_o be_v new_a if_o you_o use_v two_o ounce_n of_o spirit_n of_o wine_n and_o the_o same_o quantity_n of_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n in_o a_o small_a frying-pan_n you_o will_v obtain_v five_o ounce_n of_o mars_n you_o may_v put_v your_o liquor_n a_o thumb_n height_n in_o the_o pan_n and_o leave_v it_o there_o a_o day_n and_o a_o half_a or_o two_o day_n without_o stir_v it_o the_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n be_v improper_o call_v oil_n be_v nothing_o but_o the_o more_o caustick_a spirit_n as_o i_o shall_v prove_v in_o its_o proper_a place_n riverius_n in_o his_o practice_n give_v a_o way_n of_o prepare_v the_o salt_n of_o mars_n like_v unto_o this_o except_v that_o he_o put_v more_o spirit_n of_o wine_n than_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n but_o it_o be_v better_a to_o put_v equal_a part_n as_o i_o have_v do_v it_o be_v virtue_n be_v great_a than_o that_o of_o the_o crocus_n because_o it_o be_v whet_v by_o the_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n and_o therefore_o be_v give_v in_o a_o less_o dose_n you_o must_v observe_v that_o sometime_o it_o cause_v a_o nauseousness_n as_o all_o vitriol_n do_v if_o you_o put_v this_o salt_n or_o vitriol_n of_o mars_n to_o dissolve_v in_o a_o cold_a place_n you_o will_v have_v a_o liquor_n that_o be_v call_v improper_o oil_n of_o mars_n another_o vitriol_n of_o mars_n this_o vitriol_n of_o mars_n be_v a_o iron_n dissolve_v and_o reduce_v into_o the_o form_n of_o salt_n by_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n put_v eight_o ounce_n of_o clean_a file_n of_o iron_n into_o a_o large_a matrass_n and_o pour_v upon_o it_o two_o pound_n of_o common_a water_n heat_v a_o little_a add_v unto_o it_o a_o pound_n of_o good_a spirit_n of_o vitriol_n stir_v it_o and_o set_v your_o matrass_n in_o hot_a sand_n leave_v it_o in_o digestion_n four_o and_o twenty_o hour_n during_o which_o time_n the_o pure_a part_n of_o the_o iron_n will_v dissolve_v separate_v the_o liquor_n by_o inclination_n and_o fling_v away_o the_o earthy_a part_n that_o remain_v in_o a_o small_a quantity_n at_o the_o bottom_n filtrate_a this_o liquor_n and_o evaporate_v it_o in_o a_o glass-cucurbite_n unto_o a_o skin_n in_o a_o sand-fire_n than_o set_v your_o vessel_n in_o a_o cool_a place_n and_o you_o will_v find_v green_a crystal_n which_o you_o may_v take_v out_o after_o have_v gentle_o pour_v off_o the_o liquor_n then_o evaporate_v again_o this_o liquor_n unto_o a_o skin_n and_o crystallize_v it_o as_o before_o
repeat_v these_o evaporation_n and_o crystallization_n until_o you_o have_v get_v all_o your_o crystal_n then_o dry_v they_o and_o keep_v they_o in_o a_o glass_n bottle_n well_o stop_v this_o vitriol_n of_o mars_n have_v the_o same_o virtue_n as_o the_o former_a and_o must_v be_v give_v in_o the_o same_o do_v remark_n the_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n be_v weaken_v by_o the_o water_n to_o the_o end_n that_o it_o may_v be_v incapable_a of_o dissolve_v but_o only_o the_o pure_a part_n of_o mars_n moreover_o if_o it_o be_v use_v alone_o it_o will_v incorporate_v with_o the_o very_a substance_n of_o mars_n but_o will_v not_o be_v able_a to_o dissolve_v any_o of_o it_o because_o there_o will_v be_v want_v sufficient_a moisture_n to_o separate_v its_o part_n during_o the_o dissolution_n the_o liquor_n heat_n and_o boil_v considerable_o because_o the_o acidity_n of_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n do_v violent_o enter_v the_o body_n of_o this_o metal_n and_o make_v a_o separation_n of_o its_o part_n to_o evaporate_v unto_o a_o pellicle_n do_v signify_v to_o consume_v the_o liquor_n until_o a_o kind_n of_o thin_a skin_n be_v perceive_v to_o swim_v upon_o it_o which_o always_o happen_v when_o some_o part_n of_o the_o moisture_n be_v evaporate_v there_o remain_v but_o little_o more_o than_o be_v necessary_a to_o hold_v the_o salt_n in_o fusion_n a_o acid_n spirit_n may_v be_v draw_v from_o this_o vitriol_n of_o mars_n by_o distil_v it_o in_o a_o retort_n in_o a_o reverberatory_n fire_n like_o common_a vitriol_n this_o spirit_n have_v be_v think_v to_o have_v the_o same_o virtue_n as_o ordinary_a spirit_n of_o vitriol_n but_o it_o can_v be_v near_o so_o good_a because_o it_o have_v much_o blunt_v or_o break_v some_o part_n of_o its_o edge_n against_o the_o body_n of_o mars_n in_o the_o dissolution_n and_o distillation_n that_o which_o remain_v in_o the_o retort_n after_o distillation_n be_v that_o part_n of_o mars_n which_o the_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n have_v dissolve_v it_o may_v be_v use_v like_o a_o aperitive_a crocus_n martis_n those_o who_o do_v attribute_v the_o aperitive_a effect_n of_o mars_n only_o to_o its_o sweeten_v as_o a_o alkali_n the_o acid_a juice_n which_o do_v too_o plentiful_o abound_v in_o man_n body_n will_v find_v it_o hard_o to_o explicate_v how_o these_o two_o last_o preparation_n do_v come_v to_o be_v esteem_v the_o best_a aperitive_n which_o be_v make_v upon_o mars_n for_o the_o acid_n do_v so_o far_o predominate_v in_o their_o composition_n that_o the_o alkali_n be_v able_a to_o do_v little_a or_o nothing_o tincture_n of_o mars_n with_o tartar_n this_o preparation_n be_v a_o dissolution_n of_o iron_n perform_v by_o the_o acid_n of_o tartar_n take_v twelve_o ounce_n of_o the_o rust_n of_o iron_n and_o two_o pound_n of_o white_a tartar_n of_o montpelier_n powder_n and_o mix_v they_o together_o then_o boil_v they_o in_o a_o great_a iron_n pot_n or_o cauldron_n with_o twelve_o or_o fifteen_o pint_n of_o rain-water_n for_o twelve_o hour_n time_n stir_v the_o matter_n with_o a_o iron_n slice_v from_o time_n to_o time_n and_o take_v care_n to_o put_v more_o boil_a water_n into_o the_o cauldron_n according_a as_o it_o consume_v afterward_o leave_v it_o a_o while_n to_o settle_v and_o you_o will_v have_v a_o black_a liquor_n filtrate_a and_o evaporate_v it_o in_o a_o earthen_a pan_n over_o a_o sand-fire_n to_o the_o consistence_n of_o a_o syrup_n or_o till_o there_o rise_v a_o pellicle_n upon_o it_o it_o be_v a_o very_a great_a aperitive_a it_o open_v the_o most_o inveterate_a obstruction_n and_o be_v give_v in_o cachexy_n dropsy_n obstruction_n of_o the_o term_n and_o other_o disease_n that_o proceed_v from_o oppilation_n the_o do_v be_v from_o a_o drachm_n to_o half_a a_o ounce_n in_o broth_n or_o some_o appropriate_a liquor_n remark_n water_n alone_o will_v not_o be_v able_a enough_o to_o penetrate_v the_o iron_n for_o to_o make_v a_o tincture_n though_o you_o shall_v boil_v it_o a_o month_n together_o but_o when_o it_o be_v impregnate_v with_o tartar_n it_o dissolve_v it_o very_o easy_o nevertheless_o you_o must_v not_o think_v that_o this_o tincture_n be_v a_o perfect_a solution_n of_o mars_n for_o if_o there_o be_v a_o entire_a solution_n of_o it_o there_o will_v appear_v no_o more_o tincture_n than_o there_o do_v in_o the_o solution_n of_o it_o with_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n and_o water_n but_o because_o the_o soluble_a part_n of_o tartar_n which_o be_v the_o agent_n in_o this_o operation_n be_v only_o a_o impure_a acid_a salt_n it_o can_v but_o gross_o rarify_v the_o mars_n and_o after_o mix_v with_o it_o keep_v it_o suspend_v in_o the_o water_n after_o the_o tincture_n be_v draw_v there_o remain_v a_o whitish_a matter_n that_o you_o must_v fling_v away_o as_o good_a for_o nothing_o it_o be_v a_o mixture_n of_o the_o grosser_n part_n of_o tartar_n and_o mars_n this_o tincture_n be_v call_v syrup_n of_o mars_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o certain_a sweetness_n that_o be_v perceive_v in_o its_o taste_n it_o be_v reduce_v into_o the_o consistence_n of_o a_o syrup_n to_o keep_v the_o better_a as_o for_o its_o virtue_n it_o be_v a_o very_a great_a aperitive_a because_o the_o force_n of_o mars_n be_v assist_v by_o the_o tartar_n that_o serve_v to_o be_v its_o vehicle_n open_v extract_n of_o mars_n this_o preparation_n be_v a_o solution_n of_o the_o more_o open_a part_n of_o iron_n by_o aperitive_a juice_n and_o reduce_v into_o a_o solid_a consistence_n by_o fire_n take_v eight_o ounce_n of_o the_o rust_n of_o iron_n prepare_v in_o the_o morning_n dew_n put_v it_o in_o a_o iron_n pot_n and_o pour_v upon_o it_o three_o pound_n of_o the_o water_n of_o honey_n and_o four_o pound_n of_o must_v or_o the_o juice_n of_o white_a grape_n perfect_o ripe_a add_v to_o it_o four_o ounce_n of_o juice_n of_o lemon_n cover_v it_o with_o a_o iron_n cover_v and_o set_v it_o in_o a_o furnace_n over_o a_o little_a fire_n leave_v the_o matter_n in_o digestion_n three_o day_n then_o boil_v the_o matter_n gentle_o three_o or_o four_o hour_n uncover_v the_o pot_n ever_o now_o and_o then_o to_o stir_v up_o the_o bottom_n with_o a_o iron_n slice_v then_o cover_v it_o again_o that_o the_o moisture_n may_v not_o evaporate_v too_o fast_o when_o you_o perceive_v the_o liquor_n to_o be_v black_a you_o must_v take_v away_o the_o fire_n and_o leave_v it_o a_o while_n to_o settle_v pass_v warm_a through_o a_o cloth_n that_o which_o be_v clear_a and_o evaporate_v the_o liquor_n in_o a_o sand_n fire_n in_o a_o earthen_a pan_n or_o glass_n vessel_n to_o the_o consistence_n of_o a_o extract_n it_o be_v a_o very_a good_a aperitive_a it_o have_v the_o same_o virtue_n as_o the_o tincture_n for_o obstruction_n of_o the_o liver_n spleen_n and_o mesentery_n it_o deliver_v the_o lymphatic_a vessel_n admirable_o well_o of_o what_o may_v hinder_v the_o current_n of_o serum_n the_o do_v be_v from_o ten_o grain_n to_o two_o scruple_n in_o pill_n or_o else_o dissolve_v in_o some_o proper_a liquor_n that_o which_o remain_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o iron_n pot_n be_v the_o more_o earthy_a part_n of_o mars_n that_o be_v good_a for_o nothing_o remark_n this_o extract_n do_v not_o receive_v its_o consistence_n only_o from_o the_o iron_n but_o from_o the_o tartareous_a juice_n of_o the_o grape_n and_o lemon_n with_o which_o it_o be_v mix_v its_o virtue_n be_v augment_v by_o the_o essential_a salt_n and_o the_o spirit_n of_o honey_n that_o leave_v in_o it_o a_o very_a good_a impression_n the_o mixture_n be_v leave_v in_o digestion_n for_o the_o better_a dissolution_n of_o the_o mars_n but_o see_v the_o menstruum_fw-la be_v not_o very_o sharp_a or_o corrosive_n it_o dissolve_v only_o the_o more_o saline_n and_o soluble_a part_n this_o description_n be_v not_o common_a but_o may_v be_v prefer_v before_o many_o other_o every_o body_n grant_v that_o mars_n be_v as_o excellent_a a_o remedy_n as_o any_o in_o all_o physic_n for_o open_v obstruction_n and_o restore_v a_o good_a complexion_n to_o those_o that_o want_v it_o by_o reason_n of_o obstruction_n but_o you_o must_v not_o be_v content_v with_o give_v it_o once_o or_o twice_o but_o for_o a_o fortnight_n together_o some_o interval_n may_v be_v observe_v that_o nature_n may_v not_o be_v trouble_v too_o much_o in_o hot_a clime_n such_o as_o languedoc_n and_o provence_n where_o be_v more_o oppilation_n than_o in_o other_o country_n they_o make_v no_o difficulty_n to_o take_v it_o sometime_o every_o day_n for_o a_o month_n together_o after_o a_o due_a preparation_n and_o it_o be_v the_o best_a remedy_n that_o have_v be_v know_v for_o that_o distemper_n bind_v extract_n of_o mars_n this_o preparation_n be_v a_o solution_n of_o iron_n make_v with_o a_o astringent_a wine_n and_o reduce_v into_o a_o thick_a consistence_n by_o fire_n take_v eight_o ounce_n of_o the_o
likewise_o fix_v the_o stone_n the_o more_o and_o make_v it_o fit_a to_o keep_v it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a remedy_n i_o ever_o meet_v with_o for_o stop_v gonorrheas_n when_o it_o be_v a_o proper_a time_n to_o stop_v they_o by_o injection_n salt_n of_o vitriol_n this_o operation_n be_v the_o more_o fix_a salt_n of_o vitriol_n that_o remain_v after_o distillation_n take_v two_o or_o three_o pound_n of_o the_o colcothar_n that_o remain_v in_o the_o retort_n after_o distillation_n of_o vitriol_n let_v it_o infuse_v in_o eight_o or_o ten_o pint_n of_o warm_a water_n for_o ten_o or_o twelve_o hour_n boil_v it_o a_o little_a while_n and_o then_o let_v it_o settle_v separate_v the_o water_n by_o inclination_n and_o pour_v new_a water_n upon_o the_o matter_n proceed_v as_o before_o and_o mix_v your_o impregnation_n evaporate_v all_o the_o moisture_n in_o a_o sand-heat_n in_o a_o glass_n or_o earthen_a vessel_n there_o will_v remain_v a_o salt_n at_o bottom_n it_o be_v use_v as_o the_o gilla_n vitrioli_fw-la to_o give_v a_o vomit_n the_o dose_n be_v from_o ten_o to_o thirty_o grain_n remark_n this_o salt_n be_v that_o part_n of_o the_o vitriol_n that_o the_o fire_n be_v not_o able_a to_o rarefie_v into_o spirit_n some_o author_n say_v that_o it_o vomit_n just_a after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o gilla_n vitrioli_fw-la take_v in_o a_o small_a dose_n but_o i_o have_v observe_v that_o its_o effect_n be_v much_o less_o and_o on_o the_o contrary_a there_o be_v need_n of_o give_v it_o in_o a_o large_a dose_n than_o the_o gilla_n to_o procure_v a_o vomit_n for_o have_v give_v of_o it_o several_a time_n a_o drachm_n at_o a_o dose_n the_o person_n have_v no_o inclination_n at_o all_o to_o vomit_v and_o true_o i_o be_o apt_a to_o believe_v that_o a_o fix_a salt_n of_o vitriol_n divest_v of_o its_o sulphur_n do_v rather_o tend_v to_o precipitate_v downward_o than_o mount_v upward_o for_o vomit_v be_v cause_v by_o saline_n sulphur_n which_o prick_v the_o fiber_n of_o the_o stomach_n whence_o follow_v a_o convulsion_n to_o this_o part_n that_o which_o remain_v indissoluble_a be_v call_v caput_fw-la mortuum_n it_o be_v use_v for_o astringent_n if_o you_o expose_v it_o to_o the_o air_n for_o a_o year_n or_o a_o year_n and_o half_a it_o return_v into_o vitriol_n again_o chap._n xix_o of_o roche-alom_a and_o of_o its_o purification_n roche-alom_a be_v a_o very_a styptic_a mineral_n salt_n find_v in_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o many_o place_n of_o europe_n it_o be_v take_v up_o in_o great_a transparent_a piece_n the_o best_a be_v that_o which_o be_v red_a for_o the_o white_a contain_v few_o spirit_n alom_n be_v purify_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o vitriol_n it_o be_v use_v to_o cleanse_v the_o tooth_n it_o be_v a_o good_a diuretic_n a_o drachm_n of_o it_o be_v dissolve_v in_o a_o quart_n of_o water_n and_o a_o glass_n of_o it_o be_v give_v now_o and_o then_o many_o thing_n be_v likewise_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o alom_n as_o the_o saccharinum_n which_o resemble_v sugar_n it_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o mixture_n of_o roche-alom_a rose-water_n and_o the_o white_a of_o a_o egg._n plume-alom_a which_o some_o call_v lapis_n amianthus_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o talk_n distillation_n of_o alom_n put_v five_o pound_n of_o roche-alom_a into_o a_o glass_n or_o earthen_a body_n and_o fit_v to_o it_o a_o head_n with_o its_o receiver_n distil_v in_o sand_n as_o much_o as_o will_v rise_v you_o will_v have_v a_o phlegm_n of_o alom_n that_o be_v use_v for_o distemper_n of_o the_o eye_n for_o quinsy_n and_o to_o cleanse_v wound_n unlute_v the_o vessel_n break_v the_o body_n and_o powder_v the_o white_a mass_n that_o remain_v in_o it_o put_v it_o into_o a_o earthen_a retort_n half_o empty_a place_v your_o retort_n in_o a_o reverberatory_n furnace_n and_o fit_v to_o it_o a_o large_a receiver_n lute_n the_o juncture_n close_o and_o light_v a_o very_a small_a fire_n the_o first_o three_o hour_n only_o to_o warm_v the_o retort_n afterward_o increase_v it_o every_o hour_n to_o the_o utmost_a violence_n and_o these_o spirit_n will_v come_v forth_o and_o fill_v the_o receiver_n with_o white_a cloud_n continue_v the_o fire_n in_o this_o condition_n three_o day_n together_o then_o let_v the_o vessel_n cool_v you_o will_v find_v in_o the_o receiver_n a_o acid_a spirit_n which_o you_o may_v rectify_v by_o distil_v it_o in_o a_o glass_n alembick_a in_o sand_n in_o order_n to_o make_v it_o the_o clear_a this_o acid_n be_v more_o disagreeable_a than_o that_o of_o vitriol_n it_o be_v use_v in_o julep_n for_o continue_a fever_n and_o tertian_n ague_n the_o dose_n be_v from_o four_o to_o eight_o drop_n it_o be_v likewise_o good_a to_o cure_v the_o aphtha_n or_o little_a chancre_n in_o the_o mouth_n break_v the_o retort_n and_o you_o will_v find_v in_o it_o a_o white_a mass_n very_o much_o rarefy_v and_o light_n it_o be_v call_v burn_v alom_n or_o calcine_v alom_n it_o be_v use_v for_o to_o eat_v carnous_a excrescence_n or_o proud_a flesh_n remark_n the_o distillation_n of_o alom_n must_v be_v perform_v like_o that_o of_o vitriol_n that_o be_v to_o say_v without_o addition_n of_o earth_n because_o these_o salt_n do_v contain_v enough_o themselves_o the_o body_n into_o which_o you_o put_v your_o alom_n must_v be_v sure_a to_o be_v large_a enough_o because_o it_o rarefy_v extreme_o the_o phlegm_n be_v know_v to_o be_v all_o come_v forth_o when_o there_o distil_v no_o more_o for_o these_o spirit_n be_v very_a weighty_a do_v require_v a_o great_a heat_n than_o that_o of_o sand_n to_o raise_v they_o some_o have_v write_v that_o alom_n yield_v but_o very_o little_a acid_n yet_o if_o they_o take_v the_o pain_n to_o keep_v a_o strong_a fire_n under_o it_o for_o three_o day_n together_o they_o will_v find_v that_o this_o spirit_n do_v not_o give_v place_n in_o strength_n or_o quantity_n to_o that_o of_o vitriol_n nor_o be_v we_o at_o all_o oblige_a to_o distinguish_v as_o they_o will_v have_v we_o the_o acrimonious_a corrosive_a salt_n of_o alom_n from_o its_o acid_n see_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o either_o acrimonious_a or_o corosive_a in_o this_o mineral_n salt_n which_o will_v not_o turn_v into_o a_o acid_a spirit_n when_o it_o be_v strong_o urge_v by_o fire_n if_o a_o drachm_n of_o alom_n be_v dissolve_v in_o six_o ounce_n of_o this_o phlegm_n you_o make_v a_o excellent_a alom_n water_n to_o cleanse_v wound_n and_o ulcer_n with_o the_o mass_n that_o remain_v in_o the_o cucurbite_n or_o dephlegmate_v alom_n be_v more_o escarotick_a than_o that_o which_o have_v lose_v its_o spirit_n surgeon_n be_v wont_a to_o calcine_v alom_n in_o a_o fry_v pan_n but_o the_o iron_n dull_v the_o great_a part_n of_o its_o virtue_n as_o absorb_v its_o spirit_n wherein_o consist_v the_o corrosion_n of_o alom_n the_o retort_n must_v be_v fill_v but_o half_a full_a because_o there_o happen_v ebullition_n which_o do_v require_v room_n chap._n xx._n of_o sulphur_n svlphur_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o bitumen_n that_o be_v find_v in_o many_o place_n in_o italy_n and_o spain_n there_o be_v bring_v among_o we_o both_o a_o natural_a and_o a_o artificial_a the_o natural_a be_v greyish_a and_o call_v sulphur_n vivum_fw-la the_o other_o be_v yellow_a and_o be_v nothing_o but_o the_o natural_a melt_v purify_v from_o its_o grosser_n earth_n and_o form_v into_o rowls_n which_o we_o do_v common_o use_v some_o think_v that_o sulphur_n be_v a_o vitriol_n sublime_v in_o the_o earth_n because_o these_o mixt_n be_v very_o often_o find_v near_o one_o another_o that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o sulphur_n in_o the_o mass_n of_o mineral_n vitriol_n and_o that_o the_o acid_a spirit_n which_o be_v draw_v from_o they_o both_o be_v whole_o alike_o flower_n of_o sulphur_n this_o preparation_n be_v a_o exaltation_n of_o sulphur_n put_v about_o half_a a_o pound_n of_o sulphur_n gross_o powder_v into_o a_o glass_n body_n place_v it_o in_o a_o small_a open_a fire_n and_o cover_v it_o with_o a_o pot_n or_o another_o cucurbite_n turn_v upside_o down_o one_o that_o be_v unglaze_v so_o as_o that_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o one_o may_v enter_v into_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o other_o change_v the_o upper_a cucurbite_n every_o half_a hour_n fit_v another_o in_o its_o place_n add_v likewise_o new_a sulphur_n gather_v your_o flower_n which_o you_o find_v stick_v in_o the_o cucurbite_n and_o continue_v to_o do_v thus_o until_o you_o have_v get_v as_o much_o as_o you_o desire_v then_o put_v out_o the_o fire_n and_o let_v the_o vessel_n cool_v there_o will_v remain_v at_o bottom_n only_o a_o little_a light_n insignificant_a earth_n the_o flower_n of_o sulphur_n be_v use_v in_o disease_n of_o the_o lung_n and_o breast_n the_o dose_n be_v from_o ten_o to_o thirty_o grain_n in_o lozenge_n or_o in_o electuary_n it_o
my_o machine_n you_o must_v leave_v a_o empty_a space_n between_o the_o brim_n of_o the_o bell_n and_o the_o pan_n that_o the_o fire_n may_v have_v air_n enough_o to_o keep_v it_o light_v but_o beside_o that_o the_o fire_n be_v apt_a to_o go_v out_o every_o moment_n use_v never_o so_o much_o precaution_n a_o very_a poor_a quantity_n of_o spirit_n be_v draw_v this_o way_n author_n do_v recommend_v this_o operation_n to_o be_v do_v when_o the_o weather_n be_v wet_a and_o to_o moisten_v the_o bell_n beforehand_o but_o i_o have_v find_v by_o experience_n that_o these_o circumstance_n signify_v nothing_o at_o all_o with_o the_o machine_n that_o i_o have_v describe_v i_o can_v draw_v a_o good_a handsome_a quantity_n of_o spirit_n and_o i_o be_o not_o force_v to_o fire_v the_o sulphur_n several_a time_n because_o the_o hole_n at_o top_n give_v vent_v to_o the_o air_n and_o hinder_v the_o fire_n go_v out_o again_o the_o more_o phlegmatic_a part_n evaporate_v that_o way_n but_o the_o acid_a spirit_n not_o be_v able_a to_o rise_v so_o high_a condense_n against_o the_o side_n of_o the_o tunnel_n and_o then_o fall_v down_o under_o the_o little_a pan_n that_o be_v turn_v upside_o down_o to_o raise_v the_o other_o high_a that_o contain_v the_o sulphur_n you_o may_v use_v a_o crucible_n instead_o of_o a_o pan_n to_o put_v the_o sulphur_n in_o the_o greenish_a sulphur_n be_v better_a than_o the_o other_o for_o this_o operation_n because_o it_o have_v more_o vitriol_n in_o it_o and_o consequent_o more_o spirit_n for_o this_o spirit_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o vitriolic_a salt_n dissolve_v that_o differ_v little_a from_o the_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n beside_o in_o the_o taste_n which_o be_v not_o so_o empyreumatical_a as_o not_o have_v undergo_v so_o violent_a a_o fire_n the_o vitriolic_a salt_n which_o be_v in_o the_o sulphur_n do_v not_o rise_v until_o the_o more_o volatile_a part_n be_v spend_v for_o which_o reason_n the_o spirit_n do_v not_o distil_v until_o towards_o the_o end_n and_o the_o drop_n begin_v then_o to_o appear_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o tunnel_n forasmuch_o as_o sulphur_n be_v good_a for_o disease_n of_o the_o lung_n and_o breast_n many_o do_v think_v that_o the_o spirit_n which_o be_v draw_v from_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v the_o same_o virtue_n but_o they_o do_v not_o consider_v that_o this_o spirit_n be_v deprive_v of_o the_o fat_a or_o most_o sulphureous_a part_n of_o sulphur_n have_v also_o lose_v the_o virtue_n that_o accompany_v it_o and_o that_o it_o must_v produce_v effect_n altogether_o different_a from_o those_o of_o sulphur_n after_o the_o manner_n as_o the_o acid_a spirit_n which_o be_v draw_v from_o sugar_n vitriol_n and_o many_o other_o matter_n have_v very_o different_a virtue_n from_o those_o of_o the_o mixt_n themselves_o and_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o be_v very_o plain_a for_o whereas_o the_o sulphur_n by_o its_o ramous_a part_n can_v sweeten_v the_o acrimonious_a humour_n which_o fall_v upon_o the_o lung_n and_o so_o help_v the_o cough_n the_o spirit_n of_o sulphur_n which_o be_v a_o acid_n do_v prick_v the_o fibre_n of_o the_o larynx_n and_o cause_v a_o cough_n as_o all_o other_o acid_v do_v salt_n of_o sulphur_n the_o salt_n of_o sulphur_n be_v a_o sal_fw-la polychrestum_fw-la impregnate_v with_o spirit_n of_o sulphur_n put_v four_o ounce_n of_o sal_fw-la polychrestum_fw-la prepare_v as_o i_o have_v say_v into_o a_o earthen_a pan_n or_o a_o glass_n vessel_n and_o pour_v upon_o it_o two_o ounce_n of_o spirit_n of_o sulphur_n set_v your_o vessel_n in_o sand_n and_o evaporate_v all_o the_o liquor_n over_o a_o gentle_a fire_n there_o will_v remain_v four_o ounce_n and_o six_o drachm_n of_o a_o acid_a salt_n most_o agreeable_a to_o the_o taste_n keep_v it_o in_o a_o bottle_n well_o stop_v it_o be_v a_o good_a medicine_n for_o to_o open_v all_o obstruction_n and_o to_o work_v by_o urine_n and_o sometime_o it_o work_v also_o by_o stool_n the_o dose_n be_v from_o ten_o grain_n to_o two_o scruple_n in_o broth_n it_o be_v dissolve_v from_o half_a a_o drachm_n to_o two_o drachm_n in_o a_o quart_n of_o water_n for_o a_o drink_n in_o fever_n remark_n this_o salt_n be_v improper_o call_v salt_n of_o sulphur_n for_o it_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o sal_fw-la polychrestum_fw-la impregnate_v with_o a_o acid_a spirit_n many_o great_a description_n have_v be_v give_v of_o salt_n of_o sulphur_n which_o be_v well_o examine_v do_v all_o come_v to_o the_o same_o thing_n as_o this_o it_o be_v call_v by_o many_o author_n a_o febrifugous_a salt_n the_o true_a salt_n of_o sulphur_n true_o so_o call_v shall_v be_v a_o little_a of_o the_o fix_a vitriol_n which_o remain_v in_o the_o earth_n of_o sulphur_n after_o that_o the_o flower_n have_v be_v draw_v from_o it_o and_o shall_v be_v separate_v from_o the_o earth_n by_o a_o lixivium_n as_o other_o fix_a salt_n be_v make_v but_o such_o a_o salt_n will_v not_o have_v the_o same_o quality_n as_o this_o some_o have_v write_v that_o when_o spirit_n of_o sulphur_n be_v pour_v upon_o sal_fw-la polychrestum_fw-la dissolve_v in_o water_n there_o be_v make_v a_o great_a effervescency_n as_o well_o as_o when_o the_o same_o spirit_n be_v throw_v upon_o saltpetre_n but_o without_o doubt_n they_o little_o examine_v the_o matter_n for_o there_o be_v no_o ebullition_n make_v neither_o with_o the_o sal_fw-la polychrestum_fw-la nor_o with_o saltpetre_n they_o be_v both_o of_o they_o acid_a salt_n the_o union_n of_o acid_a spirit_n with_o acid_a salt_n be_v very_o different_a from_o that_o between_o acid_n and_o alkalis_fw-la for_o the_o acid_a spirit_n not_o be_v able_a to_o open_v the_o insensible_a part_n of_o acid_a salt_n they_o do_v lose_v nothing_o of_o their_o strength_n and_o their_o keenness_n remain_v the_o same_o but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o in_o respect_n of_o acid_n mix_v with_o alkalis_fw-la for_o such_o a_o penetration_n be_v make_v into_o the_o alkalis_fw-la that_o the_o acid_n lose_v its_o strength_n in_o they_o and_o for_o the_o reason_n that_o i_o have_v now_o give_v the_o salt_n of_o sulphur_n be_v very_a acid_n and_o tartarum_fw-la vitriolatum_fw-la be_v hardly_o at_o all_o acid_n although_o there_o be_v employ_v proportionable_o as_o much_o more_o acid_a spirit_n for_o the_o make_n tartarum_fw-la vitriolatum_fw-la than_o there_o be_v for_o the_o make_v salt_n of_o sulphur_n the_o salt_n of_o sulphur_n be_v good_a in_o tertian_n and_o continue_a fever_n and_o on_o all_o occasion_n where_o there_o be_v need_n of_o calm_v the_o too_o great_a motion_n of_o the_o humour_n because_o the_o acid_n serve_v to_o fix_v the_o volatile_a salt_n or_o sulphur_n which_o be_v most_o common_o the_o principal_a cause_n of_o these_o disease_n chap._n xxi_o of_o succinum_fw-la or_o ambar_n there_o be_v find_v in_o small_a current_n near_o the_o baltic_a sea_n in_o the_o duchy_n of_o prussia_n a_o certain_a coagulate_v bitumen_n which_o because_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o juice_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v call_v succinum_fw-la and_o carabè_fw-la because_o it_o will_v attract_v straw_n it_o be_v likewise_o call_v electrum_n glessum_n ambra_fw-mi citrina_fw-la vulgar_o yellow_a ambar_n this_o bitumen_n be_v soft_a and_o viscous_a several_a little_a animal_n such_o as_o fly_n and_o ant_n do_v stick_v to_o it_o and_o be_v bury_v in_o it_o ambar_n be_v of_o different_a colour_n such_o as_o white_a yellow_a and_o black_n the_o white_a be_v most_o esteem_v though_o it_o be_v no_o better_o than_o the_o yellow_a the_o black_a have_v the_o least_o virtue_n of_o all_o ambar_n serve_v to_o stop_v spit_v of_o blood_n the_o bloudyflux_n the_o immoderate_a flux_n of_o the_o hemorrhoid_n term_n and_o gonorrheas_n the_o dose_n be_v from_o ten_o grain_n to_o half_a a_o drachm_n it_o be_v likewise_o use_v to_o stop_v a_o little_a the_o violence_n of_o catarrh_n by_o receive_v the_o fume_n of_o it_o at_o the_o nose_n some_o do_v think_v that_o petroleum_n or_o oil_n of_o peter_n be_v a_o liquor_n draw_v from_o ambar_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o subterranean_a fire_n which_o make_v a_o distillation_n of_o it_o and_o that_o jet_n and_o coal_n be_v the_o remainder_n of_o this_o distillation_n this_o opinion_n will_v have_v probability_n enough_o in_o it_o if_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o this_o sort_n of_o drogue_n do_v come_v be_v not_o so_o far_o asunder_o the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o for_o petroleum_n be_v not_o common_o find_v but_o in_o italy_n in_o sicily_n and_o provence_n this_o oil_n distil_v through_o the_o cleft_n of_o rock_n and_o it_o be_v very_o likely_a to_o be_v the_o oil_n of_o some_o bitumen_n which_o the_o subterranean_a fire_n have_v raise_v tincture_n of_o ambar_n this_o operation_n be_v a_o solution_n of_o some_o oily_a part_n of_o ambar_n make_v in_o spirit_n of_o wine_n reduce_v into_o a_o impalpable_a powder_n five_o or_o six_o ounce_n of_o yellow_a
sun_n their_o spirituous_a part_n that_o be_v condense_v in_o the_o phlegm_n do_v display_v themselves_o and_o exert_v their_o activity_n for_o which_o reason_n it_o be_v that_o the_o water_n become_v fragrant_a which_o be_v not_o so_o before_o the_o extract_n do_v contain_v almost_o all_o the_o essential_a salt_n of_o the_o plant_n wherefore_o it_o be_v of_o great_a virtue_n than_o the_o water_n you_o must_v take_v care_n to_o evaporate_v the_o liquor_n with_o a_o mild_a heat_n for_o fear_v too_o much_o shall_v carry_v off_o this_o salt_n which_o be_v but_o too_o volatile_a of_o its_o own_o nature_n for_o it_o be_v in_o the_o salt_n that_o the_o principal_a virtue_n of_o the_o plant_n do_v consist_v chap._n x._o distillation_n of_o a_o plant_n that_o be_v not_o odoriferous_a such_o as_o carduus_fw-la benedictus_fw-la and_o its_o essential_a salt_n take_v a_o good_a quantity_n of_o carduus_fw-la when_o it_o be_v in_o its_o prime_n pound_n it_o in_o a_o mortar_n and_o fill_v with_o it_o two_o three_o of_o a_o limbeck_n draw_v by_o expression_n a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o the_o juice_n of_o other_o carduus_fw-la and_o pour_v it_o into_o the_o limbeck_n that_o the_o herb_n swim_v in_o the_o juice_n may_v incur_v no_o danger_n of_o stick_v to_o the_o bottom_n during_o the_o distillation_n distil_v with_o a_o fire_n of_o the_o second_o degree_n about_o half_a as_o much_o water_n as_o you_o use_v juice_n this_o water_n be_v sudorific_a it_o be_v use_v to_o drive_v out_o the_o smallpox_n and_o in_o the_o plague_n express_v through_o a_o cloth_n that_o which_o remain_v in_o the_o limbeck_n let_v the_o juice_n settle_v and_o after_o it_o be_v filter_v evaporate_v with_o a_o small_a fire_n about_o two_o three_o of_o the_o liquor_n in_o a_o earthen_a or_o glass_a vessel_n set_v this_o vessel_n in_o a_o cool_a place_n and_o leave_v it_o there_o eight_o or_o ten_o day_n there_o will_v shoot_v out_o crystal_n round_o about_o the_o vessel_n separate_v they_o and_o keep_v 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still_o far_o refine_v by_o boil_v it_o with_o the_o white_n of_o egg_n in_o water_n for_o the_o glutinous_a quality_n of_o the_o white_n of_o egg_n do_v help_v to_o receive_v and_o take_v away_o the_o impurity_n which_o may_v remain_v in_o the_o sugar_n and_o the_o boil_a of_o it_o serve_v to_o drive_v they_o all_o to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o vessel_n in_o a_o scum_n the_o liquor_n be_v pass_v through_o a_o cloth_n and_o then_o evaporate_v to_o a_o due_a consistence_n sugar-candy_n be_v only_o a_o sugar_n crystallize_v the_o way_n to_o make_v it_o be_v to_o boil_v refine_a sugar_n in_o water_n to_o the_o consistence_n of_o a_o thick_a syrup_n it_o be_v then_o pour_v into_o pot_n wherein_o little_a stick_n have_v be_v lay_v in_o order_n it_o be_v leave_v in_o a_o still_a place_n some_o day_n without_o stir_v and_o you_o have_v the_o sugar-candy_n stick_v to_o those_o stick_n red_a sugar-candy_n be_v make_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n sugar_n be_v good_a for_o infirmity_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o lung_n because_o it_o do_v attenuate_v and_o cut_v the_o phlegm_n which_o sometime_o oppress_v the_o fibre_n of_o these_o part_n but_o you_o must_v use_v it_o as_o little_a as_o may_v be_v in_o hysterical_a case_n by_o reason_n that_o it_o raise_v vapour_n red-sugar_n be_v sometime_o mix_v with_o detersive_a clyster_n it_o be_v sweetness_n do_v proceed_v from_o a_o essential_a acid_a salt_n mix_v with_o some_o oily_a part_n of_o which_o it_o consist_v as_o i_o have_v already_o explicate_v in_o the_o remark_n upon_o oil_n of_o antimony_n prepare_v with_o sugar_n the_o cassonnade_n or_o cask-sugar_n make_v a_o sweet_a impression_n upon_o the_o tongue_n than_o our_o fine_a sugar_n because_o it_o contain_v more_o viscous_a or_o fat_a part_n which_o do_v remain_v the_o long_o upon_o the_o nerve_n of_o the_o tongue_n and_o this_o make_v we_o sometime_o prefer_v the_o first_o as_o to_o use_v before_o the_o other_o and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o fine_a a_o sugar_n be_v the_o quick_a it_o pass_v off_o the_o taste_n sugar-candy_n be_v better_a for_o rheum_n than_o common_a sugar_n because_o be_v hard_o it_o require_v a_o long_a time_n to_o melt_v in_o the_o mouth_n and_o beside_o it_o keep_v the_o breast_n moist_a than_o the_o common_a sugar_n spirit_n of_o sugar_n this_o spirit_n be_v a_o mixture_n of_o the_o acid_a part_n of_o sugar_n with_o the_o flower_n of_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a powder_n and_o mix_v eight_o ounce_n of_o white_a sugar-candy_n with_o four_o ounce_n of_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a put_v this_o mixture_n into_o a_o glass_n or_o earthen_a body_n who_o third_n only_o be_v thereby_o fill_v fit_v a_o head_n to_o the_o body_n and_o place_n it_o in_o a_o sand-furnace_n join_v a_o receiver_n to_o it_o and_o lute_n well_o the_o juncture_n with_o a_o wet_a bladder_n give_v it_o a_o small_a fire_n for_o a_o hour_n only_o to_o heat_v the_o vessel_n then_o increase_v it_o to_o the_o second_o degree_n there_o will_v distil_v a_o liquor_n drop_n by_o drop_n and_o towards_o the_o end_n there_o will_v rise_v white_a vapour_n into_o the_o head_n increase_v your_o fire_n still_o more_o until_o nothing_o more_o come_v forth_o let_v the_o vessel_n cool_a and_o unlute_v they_o you_o will_v find_v in_o the_o receiver_n seven_o ounce_n of_o a_o brown_a liquor_n that_o have_v but_o a_o ill_a smell_n and_o a_o little_a black_a oil_n stick_v to_o the_o side_n pour_v it_o all_o together_o into_o a_o glass-body_n and_o have_v fit_v to_o it_o a_o head_n and_o receiver_n and_o lute_v the_o joint_n distil_v in_o sand_n six_o ounce_n of_o a_o very_a acid_a spirit_n that_o be_v clear_a and_o agreeable_a to_o the_o taste_n and_o without_o any_o smell_n of_o empyreum_fw-la it_o be_v a_o good_a aperitive_a against_o the_o gravel_n and_o the_o
into_o a_o bolus_n with_o some_o liquid_a substance_n or_o else_o you_o may_v boil_v they_o in_o some_o liquor_n but_o you_o must_v take_v the_o liquor_n very_o hot_a otherwise_o the_o crystal_n will_v fall_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o cup_n you_o drink_v out_o of_o if_o you_o shall_v boil_v these_o crystal_n in_o common_a water_n or_o in_o broth_n and_o then_o let_v it_o stand_v to_o be_v cold_a they_o will_v return_v into_o the_o same_o form_n they_o be_v in_o before_o both_o at_o the_o bottom_n and_o on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o vessel_n but_o the_o liquor_n will_v remain_v a_o little_a sharp_a through_o the_o solution_n of_o some_o part_n of_o the_o salt_n of_o tartar_n into_o it_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n so_o much_o to_o wonder_v as_o some_o do_v why_o tartar_n will_v not_o dissolve_v in_o cold_a water_n for_o although_o it_o do_v contain_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o salt_n this_o salt_n be_v involve_v in_o earth_n and_o oil_n which_o must_v needs_o hinder_v the_o dissolution_n and_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o have_v recourse_n for_o a_o explication_n of_o this_o to_o a_o proportionable_a union_n of_o volatile_a salt_n and_o acid_n soluble_a tartar_n powder_n and_o mix_v together_o eight_o ounce_n of_o crystal_n of_o tartar_n and_o four_o ounce_n of_o the_o fix_a salt_n of_o tartar_n put_v this_o mixture_n into_o a_o glaze_v earthen_a pot_n and_o pour_v upon_o it_o three_o pint_n of_o common_a water_n boil_v the_o matter_n gentle_o for_o half_a a_o hour_n then_o let_v it_o cool_a filtrate_a and_o evaporate_v the_o liquor_n until_o it_o be_v dry_a and_o there_o will_v remain_v at_o bottom_n eleven_o ounce_n six_o drachm_n of_o a_o white_a salt_n keep_v it_o in_o a_o viol_n it_o be_v both_o a_o good_a aperitive_a and_o laxative_a it_o be_v good_a for_o cachexy_n dropsy_n and_o all_o disease_n that_o proceed_v from_o obstruction_n the_o dose_n be_v from_o ten_o grain_n to_o two_o scruple_n in_o broth_n or_o some_o proper_a liquor_n remark_n this_o operation_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o dissolution_n that_o the_o salt_n of_o tartar_n have_v make_v of_o cream_n of_o tartar_n so_o that_o it_o can_v dissolve_v in_o cold_a water_n which_o it_o can_v not_o do_v alone_o the_o cream_n of_o tartar_n also_o be_v a_o acid_n insinuate_v into_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o alkali_n salt_n and_o sweeten_v it_o if_o you_o boil_v cream_n of_o tartar_n in_o water_n and_o put_v into_o it_o some_o salt_n of_o tartar_n there_o will_v happen_v a_o effervescency_n between_o they_o but_o if_o you_o mix_v these_o two_o ingredient_n together_o in_o cold_a water_n there_o will_v be_v no_o effervescency_n the_o reason_n of_o which_o be_v that_o the_o acid_a spirit_n of_o cream_n of_o tartar_n be_v involve_v in_o other_o principle_n can_v have_v no_o active_a power_n to_o open_v the_o alkali_n unless_o they_o be_v actuate_v by_o fire_n i_o use_v to_o filter_n the_o dissolution_n in_o order_n to_o separate_v some_o terrestrious_a part_n of_o the_o cream_n of_o tartar_n which_o can_v not_o dissolve_v this_o salt_n come_v near_o in_o virtue_n to_o tartar_n vitriolate_v some_o do_v call_v it_o a_o vegetable_a salt_n chalybeat_v or_o martial_a crystal_n of_o tartar_n this_o preparation_n be_v a_o crystal_n of_o tartar_n impregnate_v with_o the_o more_o soluble_a part_n of_o iron_n powder_n and_o mix_v a_o pound_n of_o good_a white_a tartar_n and_o three_o ounce_n of_o rust_n of_o iron_n boil_v this_o mixture_n in_o a_o iron_n pot_n with_o five_o or_o six_o quart_n of_o water_n for_o half_a a_o hour_n or_o so_o much_o time_n as_o be_v requisite_a to_o dissolve_v the_o tartar_n pass_v the_o liquor_n hot_a through_o a_o warm_a cloth_n then_o let_v it_o settle_v in_o a_o iron_n or_o earthen_a pot_n ten_o or_o twelve_o hour_n it_o will_v shoot_v into_o brown_a crystal_n at_o the_o side_n and_o bottom_n of_o the_o pot_n pour_v off_o the_o liquor_n by_o inclination_n and_o gather_v the_o crystal_n then_o evaporate_v about_o half_a the_o liquor_n in_o the_o same_o pot_n let_v the_o remainder_n settle_v and_o take_v out_o the_o crystal_n as_o before_o continue_v these_o evaporation_n and_o crystallization_n until_o you_o have_v draw_v all_o your_o tartar_n dry_v the_o crystal_n in_o the_o sun_n and_o so_o keep_v they_o they_o be_v a_o good_a remedy_n for_o obstruction_n of_o the_o liver_n mesentery_n spleen_n they_o be_v give_v in_o cachexy_n and_o for_o melancholy_a and_o the_o quartan_a ague_n the_o dose_n be_v from_o fifteen_o grain_n to_o two_o scruple_n in_o broth_n or_o some_o other_o liquor_n proper_a to_o the_o distemper_n remark_n this_o preparation_n be_v boil_v but_o little_a that_o the_o tartar_n may_v dissolve_v only_o the_o more_o saline_n part_n of_o iron_n the_o liquor_n be_v make_v to_o pass_v through_o a_o cloth_n to_o free_v it_o from_o the_o impurity_n of_o the_o tartar_n and_o iron_n which_o can_v not_o dissolve_v but_o you_o must_v pass_v it_o very_o hot_a for_o if_o it_o be_v a_o little_a cool_a the_o tartar_n will_v coagulate_v in_o the_o cloth_n and_o so_o none_o of_o the_o liquor_n will_v pass_v instead_o of_o crystallize_a the_o dissolve_a tartar_n you_o may_v evaporate_v all_o the_o liquor_n and_o so_o obtain_v a_o brown_a powder_n which_o have_v the_o same_o virtue_n as_o the_o crystal_n when_o you_o will_v exhibit_v this_o chalybeated_a crystal_n of_o tartar_n you_o must_v make_v it_o just_a boil_n in_o the_o liquor_n you_o give_v it_o in_o for_o otherwise_o it_o will_v not_o dissolve_v and_o you_o must_v be_v sure_a to_o give_v it_o as_o hot_a as_o they_o can_v take_v it_o for_o fear_v it_o shall_v crystallize_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o cup._n soluble_a tartar_n chalybeat_v put_v into_o a_o earthen_a pan_n or_o glass_n vessel_n four_o ounce_n of_o soluble_a tartar_n and_o sixteen_o ounce_n of_o tincture_n of_o mars_n prepare_v according_a to_o the_o description_n that_o i_o have_v give_v set_v the_o vessel_n in_o sand_n and_o with_o a_o small_a fire_n evaporate_v the_o liquor_n until_o there_o remain_v a_o black_a powder_n shut_v it_o in_o a_o viol_n well_o stop_v and_o keep_v it_o you_o will_v have_v eight_o ounce_n this_o martial_a tartar_n have_v the_o same_o virtue_n as_o the_o tincture_n of_o tartar_n it_o be_v good_a to_o remove_v all_o obstruction_n wherefore_o it_o be_v very_o proper_o use_v in_o cachexy_n dropsy_n retention_n of_o the_o menses_fw-la in_o nephritick_n colick_n and_o in_o difficulty_n of_o urine_n the_o dose_n be_v from_o ten_o grain_n to_o half_a a_o drachm_n in_o broth_n or_o some_o proper_a liquor_n or_o else_o make_v into_o lozenge_n remark_n this_o preparation_n of_o chalybeate_a or_o martial_a tartar_n be_v not_o only_o more_o convenient_a for_o use_v than_o the_o former_a in_o that_o it_o dissolve_v or_o mix_v in_o a_o cold_a liquor_n but_o have_v much_o more_o virtue_n in_o it_o for_o the_o tincture_n of_o mars_n contain_v only_o the_o more_o saline_a part_n of_o tartar_n soluble_a emetic_n tartar_n this_o preparation_n be_v a_o soluble_a tartar_n impregnate_v with_o some_o portion_n of_o glass_n of_o antimony_n which_o render_v it_o emetic_n put_v into_o a_o glass_n vessel_n four_o ounce_n of_o crystal_n of_o tartar_n powder_v pour_v upon_o it_o spirit_n of_o urine_n until_o it_o be_v two_o finger_n above_o the_o matter_n there_o will_v happen_v a_o small_a ebullition_n because_o the_o cream_n of_o tartar_n will_v dissolve_v in_o the_o spirit_n of_o urine_n when_o the_o dissolution_n be_v finish_v add_v to_o it_o a_o ounce_n of_o the_o glass_n of_o antimony_n fine_o powder_v and_o eight_o or_o ten_o ounce_n of_o water_n boil_v it_o all_o in_o a_o sand-heat_n seven_o or_o eight_o hour_n and_o take_v care_n to_o put_v more_o hot_a water_n into_o the_o vessel_n as_o the_o liquor_n consume_v after_o that_o filtrate_a and_o evaporate_v gentle_o in_o sand_n all_o the_o liquor_n and_o there_o will_v remain_v three_o ounce_n of_o a_o greyish_a powder_n draw_v towards_o white_a keep_v it_o in_o a_o viol_n well_o 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three_o sort_n of_o it_o the_o black_a the_o white_a and_o the_o yellow_a the_o inhabitant_n of_o those_o country_n do_v keep_v this_o opium_n for_o their_o own_o use_n and_o do_v send_v we_o only_o the_o meconium_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o juice_n of_o these_o same_o poppy-head_n draw_v by_o expression_n and_o then_o thicken_v and_o wrap_v up_o in_o leaf_n to_o transport_v the_o better_a it_o be_v this_o drug_n that_o we_o improper_o call_v opium_n and_o always_o use_v for_o want_v of_o the_o true_a but_o be_v more_o impure_a than_o the_o true_a it_o have_v not_o the_o same_o activity_n and_o strength_n a_o meconium_n may_v be_v make_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n with_o the_o head_n of_o those_o poppy_n that_o grow_v in_o italy_n languedoc_n and_o provence_n but_o it_o will_v prove_v much_o weak_a than_o the_o former_a the_o opium_n which_o come_v from_o thebes_n or_o else_o from_o grand-cairo_n be_v account_v the_o best_a you_o must_v choose_v it_o black_a 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ferment_n they_o contain_v but_o this_o objection_n will_v give_v we_o little_a trouble_n to_o answer_v when_o we_o consider_v that_o although_o the_o vapour_n cause_v by_o it_o be_v but_o few_o yet_o the_o vessel_n of_o the_o brain_n in_o which_o the_o animal_n spirit_n do_v move_v be_v exceed_o delicate_a and_o easy_a to_o be_v obstruct_v and_o that_o the_o too_o great_a activity_n of_o the_o spirit_n which_o often_o fly_v into_o the_o disease_a part_n be_v thus_o abate_v by_o the_o viscous_a nature_n of_o opium_n there_o must_v needs_o follow_v thereupon_o some_o ease_n and_o comfort_n without_o any_o need_n at_o all_o of_o admit_v a_o stoppage_n of_o the_o vessel_n which_o contain_v the_o humour_n as_o for_o the_o proportion_n of_o salt_n and_o sulphur_n in_o opium_n and_o the_o secret_a ferment_n they_o pretend_v to_o acquaint_v we_o with_o in_o order_n to_o explicate_v this_o matter_n i_o know_v they_o be_v high_a term_n indeed_o but_o illustrate_v the_o matter_n very_o little_a 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be_v from_o florida_n it_o have_v be_v transplant_v among_o we_o but_o our_o country_n not_o be_v hot_a enough_o that_o which_o grow_v here_o be_v not_o so_o strong_a as_o the_o tabaco_n that_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o america_n tabaco_n either_o chew_v or_o smoke_v now_o and_o then_o make_v a_o great_a discharge_n of_o humour_n from_o the_o head_n but_o if_o it_o be_v use_v too_o immoderate_o it_o be_v apt_a to_o cause_v several_a disease_n such_o as_o the_o palsy_n and_o apoplexy_n it_o be_v beat_v and_o apply_v to_o tumour_n to_o discuss_v they_o it_o be_v full_a of_o spirit_n which_o do_v rarify_v they_o and_o open_v the_o pore_n it_o be_v likewise_o infuse_v in_o common_a water_n and_o tetter_n and_o other_o itch_n of_o the_o skin_n be_v wash_v with_o this_o infusion_n but_o you_o must_v have_v a_o care_n that_o the_o water_n be_v not_o too_o much_o charge_v with_o it_o for_o fear_v of_o give_v a_o vomit_n tabaco_n kill_v serpent_n viper_n lizard_n and_o such_o like_a animal_n if_o you_o open_v a_o hole_n in_o their_o flesh_n and_o thrust_v a_o little_a bit_n into_o it_o or_o if_o you_o shall_v smoke_v they_o with_o it_o distillation_n of_o tabaco_n put_v into_o a_o glass-cucurbite_n eight_o ounce_n of_o good_a tabaco_n cut_v small_a pour_v upon_o it_o about_o a_o equal_a weight_n of_o phlegm_n of_o vitriol_n cover_v the_o cucurbite_n with_o its_o head_n and_o digest_v the_o matter_n in_o sand_n for_o a_o day_n fit_a to_o it_o a_o receiver_n and_o distil_v about_o five_o ounce_n of_o liquor_n in_o a_o small_a fire_n keep_v it_o in_o a_o viol_n it_o be_v a_o powerful_a vomit_n the_o dose_n be_v from_o two_o drachm_n to_o six_o in_o some_o proper_a liquor_n it_o be_v likewise_o good_a for_o tetter_n and_o the_o itch_n be_v rub_v light_o with_o it_o put_v that_o which_o remain_v in_o the_o cucurbite_n into_o a_o earthen_a retort_n or_o glass_n one_o lute_v place_v it_o in_o a_o furnace_n and_o fit_a to_o it_o a_o great_a receiver_n and_o lute_v close_o the_o joint_n begin_v with_o a_o small_a fire_n to_o raise_v all_o the_o phlegm_n augment_v it_o by_o little_a and_o little_a and_o the_o spirit_n will_v come_v forth_o confuse_o with_o a_o black_a oil_n continue_v the_o fire_n until_o there_o come_v no_o more_o then_o let_v the_o vessel_n cool_v and_o unlute_v they_o pour_v that_o which_o you_o find_v in_o the_o receiver_n into_o a_o tunnel_n line_v with_o brown_a paper_n the_o watery_a part_n will_v pass_v through_o while_o the_o black_a and_o fetid_v oil_n remain_v in_o the_o filter_n keep_v it_o in_o a_o viol_n a_o drachm_n of_o it_o may_v be_v mix_v with_o two_o ounce_n of_o hogs-grease_n it_o be_v a_o good_a remedy_n for_o the_o itch_n and_o for_o tetter_n a_o alkali_n salt_n may_v be_v draw_v from_o the_o coal_n that_o remain_v in_o the_o retort_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o salt_n of_o guaiacum_n this_o salt_n be_v a_o sudorific_a the_o dose_n be_v from_o four_o grain_n to_o ten_o in_o some_o convenient_a liquor_n remark_n tabaco_n be_v full_a of_o such_o pierce_a sulphur_n and_o volatile_a salt_n that_o so_o soon_o as_o ever_o it_o be_v in_o the_o stomach_n it_o fall_v a_o prick_v the_o fiber_n and_o move_v to_o vomit_v the_o oil_n of_o tabaco_n be_v so_o great_a a_o vomit_n that_o if_o one_o shall_v but_o hold_v one_o nose_n a_o little_a over_o the_o viol_n in_o which_o it_o be_v keep_v it_o will_v make_v one_o vomit_n one_o day_n i_o make_v a_o small_a incision_n in_o the_o skin_n of_o a_o dog_n thigh_n and_o thrust_v in_o a_o little_a tent_n dip_v in_o the_o oil_n of_o tabaco_n the_o dog_n immediate_o purge_v both_o upward_o and_o downward_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o violence_n the_o fix_a salt_n of_o tabaco_n may_v be_v make_v as_o i_o have_v say_v but_o if_o you_o will_v have_v any_o quantity_n of_o it_o you_o must_v join_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o other_o tabaco_n with_o it_o for_o receive_v so_o little_a matter_n out_o of_o the_o retort_n it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o get_v a_o drachm_n of_o salt_n chap._n xix_o extractum_fw-la panchymagogum_n this_o extract_n be_v a_o farrago_fw-la of_o the_o pure_a substance_n of_o divers_a purgative_a and_o cordial_a medicine_n take_v a_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a of_o the_o pulp_n of_o coloquintida_n one_o ounce_n of_o the_o pulvis_fw-la diarrhodon_n abbatis_fw-la so_o much_o good_a agarick_n and_o two_o ounce_n of_o black_a hellebore_n powder_n they_o all_o gross_o and_o put_v they_o into_o a_o matrass_n pour_v upon_o it_o rain-water_n distil_v four_o finger_n above_o the_o mixture_n stop_v the_o matrass_n close_o and_o set_v it_o in_o digestion_n in_o hot_a sand_n or_o in_o horse_n dung_n three_o or_o four_o day_n and_o shake_v the_o vessel_n ever_o now_o and_o then_o after_o this_o pass_v your_o infusion_n through_o a_o cloth_n pour_v upon_o the_o residence_n a_o like_a quantity_n of_o the_o same_o liquor_n let_v it_o infuse_v as_o before_o then_o strain_n and_o express_v it_o strong_o mix_v your_o infusion_n and_o let_v they_o settle_v until_o they_o become_v clear_a decant_v they_o and_o evaporate_v the_o liquor_n in_o a_o earthen_a pan_n in_o a_o sand-heat_n with_o a_o little_a fire_n to_o the_o consistence_n of_o a_o syrup_n then_o mix_v with_o they_o half_a a_o ounce_n of_o rosine_n of_o scammony_n and_o two_o ounce_n of_o extract_n of_o aloe_n evaporate_v the_o whole_a to_o the_o consistence_n of_o a_o extract_n it_o purge_v all_o the_o humour_n well_o the_o dose_n be_v from_o one_o scruple_n to_o two_o in_o pill_n remark_n the_o flesh_n or_o pulp_n of_o coloquintida_n be_v nothing_o but_o the_o apple_n itself_o cleanse_v from_o its_o seed_n it_o purge_v the_o brain_n the_o best_a be_v that_o which_o be_v white_a and_o light_a the_o powder_n diarrhodon_n abbatis_o be_v cordial_a and_o resist_v the_o malignity_n of_o humour_n it_o take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o rose_n which_o be_v its_o basis_n the_o agarick_n be_v a_o rosinous_n mushroom_n that_o grow_v on_o the_o larix_n the_o best_a be_v the_o white_a light_a and_o most_o friable_a it_o be_v use_v for_o to_o purge_v the_o brain_n the_o root_n of_o black_a hellebore_n be_v a_o very_a strong_a purger_n of_o melancholy_a wherefore_o it_o be_v give_v to_o hypochondriacal_a person_n and_o even_o to_o the_o maniacal_a it_o give_v a_o vomit_n when_o take_v alone_o but_o with_o this_o mixture_n it_o fix_v downward_o the_o white_a be_v a_o poison_n take_v inward_o it_o be_v never_o use_v but_o for_o sneeze_v powder_n scammony_n be_v a_o very_a purgative_n resinous_a juice_n the_o best_a be_v most_o friable_a and_o which_o be_v powder_v have_v a_o grey_a colour_n draw_v towards_o white_a its_o rosine_n be_v draw_v from_o it_o as_o that_o of_o jalap_n aloe_n be_v say_v to_o purge_v choler_n i_o have_v speak_v of_o its_o virtue_n sufficient_o already_o when_o i_o describe_v its_o extract_n spirit_n of_o wine_n be_v common_o use_v to_o make_v this_o extract_n and_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v so_o much_o the_o pure_a be_v draw_v by_o this_o dissolvent_a rather_o than_o by_o a_o watery_a menstruum_fw-la for_o spirit_n of_o wine_n dissolve_v only_o the_o more_o balsamic_a and_o pure_a part_n of_o mix_a body_n but_o nevertheless_o i_o choose_v rather_o to_o prefer_v the_o use_n of_o dew_n or_o else_o rain-water_n nay_o and_o even_o common_a water_n before_o spirit_n of_o wine_n for_o several_a reason_n first_o because_o in_o the_o evaporation_n of_o the_o liquidity_n of_o the_o extract_n draw_v by_o spirit_n of_o wine_n a_o great_a many_o of_o the_o more_o subtle_a part_n be_v lose_v which_o this_o dissolvent_a have_v volatilise_v and_o indeed_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o some_o useful_a part_n will_v evaporate_v let_v we_o use_v what_o dissolvent_a we_o please_v but_o it_o be_v plain_a there_o be_v no_o such_o great_a loss_n when_o watery_a menstruum_n be_v use_v as_o when_o spirit_n of_o wine_n now_o we_o shall_v always_o prefer_v such_o menstruum_n as_o be_v best_a able_a to_o preserve_v the_o virtue_n of_o the_o mix_v who_o extract_v we_o intend_v to_o draw_v the_o second_o be_v because_o spirit_n of_o wine_n do_v always_o leave_v some_o impression_n of_o heat_n and_o acrimony_n in_o the_o extract_v it_o draw_v which_o the_o liquor_n that_o i_o use_v do_v not_o do_v the_o three_o be_v because_o spirit_n of_o wine_n be_v not_o so_o convenient_a a_o menstruum_fw-la to_o dissolve_v the_o salt_n which_o the_o ingredient_n we_o use_v be_v full_a of_o and_o it_o be_v in_o this_o salt_n that_o their_o great_a virtue_n do_v consist_v wherefore_o we_o ought_v to_o choose_v such_o dissolvent_n as_o can_v best_o preserve_v the_o virtue_n of_o mix_a body_n and_o such_o as_o be_v familiar_a to_o our_o nature_n we_o must_v use_v spirit_n of_o wine_n to_o extract_v
that_o it_o be_v no_o poison_n for_o although_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n for_o example_n or_o some_o other_o acid_n do_v not_o prove_v mortal_a when_o take_v inward_o nevertheless_o if_o the_o same_o quantity_n shall_v be_v syringe_v into_o the_o vein_n the_o animal_n fall_v present_o into_o convulsion_n and_o die_v now_o as_o that_o which_o cause_v the_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n take_v inward_o not_o to_o be_v poison_n be_v this_o the_o acid_n do_v become_v weak_a through_o the_o mixture_n of_o the_o saliva_n and_o before_o ever_o they_o come_v to_o mix_v in_o the_o mass_n of_o blood_n their_o part_n do_v receive_v so_o great_a a_o alteration_n from_o the_o ferment_n of_o the_o place_n they_o must_v pass_v through_o that_o they_o be_v able_a to_o do_v nothing_o else_o at_o most_o but_o cool_v the_o body_n so_o the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o yellow_a liquor_n of_o the_o viper_n when_o it_o be_v taste_v of_o that_o beside_o its_o mixture_n with_o the_o liquor_n of_o the_o mouth_n and_o stomach_n it_o receive_v divers_a alteration_n from_o the_o ferment_n of_o the_o place_n it_o must_v pass_v through_o before_o it_o enter_v into_o the_o mass_n of_o blood_n many_o do_v likewise_o think_v that_o the_o venom_n of_o viper_n have_v its_o chief_a seat_n in_o the_o gall_n and_o thence_o be_v easy_o transport_v to_o the_o gum_n when_o they_o be_v angry_a nevertheless_o in_o the_o anatomy_n of_o this_o animal_n there_o be_v no_o passage_n find_v capable_a of_o such_o a_o translation_n i_o know_v very_o well_o that_o the_o pore_n of_o live_a body_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v so_o open_a that_o all_o manner_n of_o liquor_n may_v be_v presume_v to_o pass_v through_o they_o but_o yet_o no_o mischievous_a effect_n be_v discover_v to_o proceed_v from_o the_o viper_n gall_n when_o give_v inward_o for_o it_o only_o cause_v sweat_v last_o other_o will_v have_v the_o viper_n venom_n to_o be_v disperse_v over_o all_o its_o body_n and_o those_o who_o think_v thus_o do_v advise_v we_o to_o whip_v these_o animal_n in_o a_o warm_a basin_n to_o drive_v their_o venom_n into_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o body_n before_o we_o cut_v as_o be_v usual_o do_v their_o head_n two_o finger_n below_o and_o their_o tail_n two_o finger_n above_o after_o that_o to_o flay_v off_o the_o skin_n and_o take_v out_o the_o bowel_n and_o then_o boil_v the_o body_n in_o water_n wherein_o be_v add_v salt_n and_o dill_n to_o correct_v as_o they_o say_v the_o remain_a malignity_n when_o the_o flesh_n be_v tender_a it_o be_v to_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o bone_n then_o to_o eight_o ounce_n of_o this_o flesh_n beat_v into_o a_o paste_n in_o a_o marble_n mortar_n be_v add_v two_o ounce_n of_o bread_n dry_v and_o powder_v and_o troch_v make_v of_o it_o which_o be_v dry_v be_v keep_v for_o use_n but_o this_o long_a preparation_n be_v seldom_o use_v since_o experience_n have_v teach_v we_o that_o no_o part_n of_o a_o dead_a viper_n be_v at_o all_o poisonous_a the_o head_n and_o tail_n dry_v and_o powder_a may_v be_v take_v instead_o of_o a_o cordial_n as_o well_o as_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n i_o can_v likewise_o assure_v you_o upon_o my_o own_o experience_n that_o the_o tooth_n of_o a_o dead_a viper_n be_v no_o way_n venomous_a have_v by_o chance_n be_v prick_v myself_o till_o the_o blood_n come_v whilst_o i_o be_v a_o handle_v the_o head_n of_o viper_n new_o kill_v that_o i_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o dry_v and_o there_o do_v not_o follow_v the_o least_o ill_a accident_n from_o it_o furthermore_o by_o this_o coction_n the_o viper_n flesh_n be_v deprive_v of_o its_o volatile_a salt_n which_o give_v its_o great_a virtue_n for_o they_o dissolve_v in_o the_o broth_n which_o be_v fling_v away_o and_o only_o the_o faeces_fw-la remain_v wherein_o there_o hardly_o rest_v so_o much_o cordial_a virtue_n as_o there_o do_v in_o the_o bread_n which_o be_v mix_v for_o a_o corrective_a but_o there_o be_v no_o need_n i_o shall_v enlarge_v myself_o further_o on_o this_o subject_n because_o these_o observation_n be_v sufficient_o deliver_v in_o the_o augustan_n pharmacopoeia_fw-la wherefore_o i_o do_v conceive_v it_o to_o be_v much_o better_a to_o use_v the_o powder_n of_o viper_n new_o make_v than_o the_o troche_n to_o make_v this_o powder_n well_o it_o be_v good_a to_o choose_v viper_n when_o they_o be_v in_o the_o prime_n of_o their_o strength_n the_o female_n that_o be_v full_a of_o egg_n or_o young_a one_o be_v not_o so_o good_a as_o the_o other_o their_o head_n be_v to_o be_v cut_v off_o their_o skin_n throw_v by_o and_o their_o bowel_n take_v out_o and_o so_o they_o be_v set_v a_o dry_n in_o the_o shade_n to_o be_v afterward_o powder_v in_o a_o mortar_n but_o because_o this_o powder_n be_v hard_o to_o keep_v in_o that_o worm_n do_v breed_v in_o it_o it_o will_v be_v good_a to_o make_v it_o into_o a_o paste_n with_o a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o the_o mucilage_n of_o gum_n tragacanth_n so_o form_n it_o into_o troche_n to_o dry_v they_o and_o powder_v they_o when_o there_o be_v occasion_n to_o use_v they_o and_o thus_o it_o keep_v good_a a_o long_a time_n this_o powder_n be_v give_v in_o the_o small_a pox_n malignant_a fever_n and_o all_o other_o malady_n where_o alexipharmick_n be_v require_v and_o the_o humour_n be_v to_o be_v purify_v by_o perspiration_n the_o dose_n be_v from_o eight_o grain_n to_o thirty_o in_o broth_n or_o some_o other_o convenient_a liquor_n the_o heart_n and_o liver_n be_v dry_v in_o the_o sun_n and_o powder_v together_o and_o this_o powder_n call_v animal_n bezoar_v have_v the_o same_o virtue_n as_o the_o body_n of_o the_o viper_n only_o it_o be_v give_v in_o a_o little_o lesser_a dose_n the_o gall_n of_o viper_n provoke_v sweat_v the_o dose_n be_v a_o drop_n or_o two_o in_o carduus_fw-la water_n the_o fat_a that_o be_v find_v in_o they_o be_v melt_v then_o strain_v for_o to_o separate_v it_o from_o the_o membrane_n it_o stick_v to_o it_o be_v as_o clear_a as_o oil._n several_a country_n do_v use_v it_o in_o the_o smallpox_n and_o in_o fever_n the_o dose_n be_v from_o one_o drop_n to_o six_o in_o broth_n or_o some_o other_o convenient_a liquor_n it_o likewise_o enter_v into_o the_o composition_n of_o some_o plaster_n and_o into_o discutient_fw-la unguent_n distillation_n of_o viper_n this_o operation_n be_v a_o separation_n of_o the_o phlegm_n the_o volatile_a salt_n and_o the_o oil_n of_o viper_n from_o its_o earth_n take_v twelve_o dozen_o of_o viper_n dry_v in_o the_o shade_n as_o i_o say_v before_o put_v they_o into_o a_o earthen_a retort_n or_o glass_n one_o coated_a place_v it_o in_o a_o reverberatory_n furnace_n fit_a to_o it_o a_o great_a capacious_a receiver_n and_o lute_v the_o joint_n close_o begin_v the_o distillation_n with_o a_o small_a fire_n to_o warm_v the_o retort_n gentle_o and_o drive_v out_o a_o phlegmatic_a water_n drop_n by_o drop_n when_o you_o see_v no_o more_o drop_n to_o fall_v increase_v the_o fire_n a_o little_a and_o spirit_n will_v come_v forth_o 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apoplexy_n epilepsy_n palsy_n hysterical_a malady_n and_o the_o bite_n of_o all_o venomous_a beast_n the_o dose_n be_v from_o six_o to_o sixteen_o grain_n in_o some_o proper_a liquor_n pour_v that_o which_o remain_v in_o the_o bolt-head_n into_o a_o tunnel_n line_v with_o brown_a paper_n the_o spirit_n and_o phlegm_n will_v pass_v through_o and_o the_o stink_a oil_n remain_v behind_o hysterical_a woman_n may_v smell_v to_o this_o last_o to_o allay_v vapour_n and_o paralytical_a part_n may_v be_v anoint_v therewith_o but_o its_o smell_n be_v so_o offensive_a that_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o endure_v it_o pour_v the_o spirit_n and_o phlegm_n mix_v confuse_o together_o into_o a_o alembeck_n and_o distil_v in_o a_o vaporous_a bath_n about_o half_a
principle_n it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o a_o body_n to_o be_v call_v a_o alkali_n if_o it_o have_v its_o pore_n so_o dispose_v as_o that_o the_o acid_n may_v be_v able_a through_o their_o motion_n violent_o to_o separate_v whatsoever_o stand_v in_o their_o way_n mars_n be_v almost_o always_o astringent_a by_o stool_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o terrestrious_a part_n and_o aperitive_a by_o urine_n not_o only_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o pierce_a salt_n but_o also_o because_o when_o the_o body_n be_v bind_v the_o humidity_n do_v more_o easy_o filter_n by_o way_n of_o urine_n open_v saffron_n of_o mars_n this_o preparation_n be_v only_o a_o rust_n of_o iron_n contract_v in_o the_o dew_n wash_v well_o several_a iron_n plate_n and_o expose_v they_o to_o the_o dew_n for_o a_o good_a while_n they_o will_v rust_v and_o you_o must_v gather_v up_o this_o rust_n set_a the_o same_o plate_n again_o to_o receive_v the_o dew_n and_o gather_v the_o rust_n as_o before_o continue_v to_o do_v so_o till_o 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aperitive_a and_o common_o remedy_n that_o be_v so_o be_v full_a of_o salt_n and_o that_o water_n in_o which_o rust_n of_o iron_n have_v steep_v for_o some_o time_n be_v proper_a to_o open_v by_o way_n of_o urine_n it_o seem_v to_o i_o rational_a enough_o to_o attribute_v this_o effect_n of_o mars_n principal_o to_o its_o salt_n for_o if_o the_o water_n have_v carry_v off_o any_o taste_n or_o penetrate_a quality_n from_o iron_n there_o be_v nothing_o at_o all_o in_o mars_n that_o be_v able_a to_o contribute_v such_o a_o virtue_n to_o it_o beside_o the_o salt_n therein_o dissolve_v second_o they_o say_v the_o earth_n and_o salt_n of_o mars_n be_v unite_v and_o in_o a_o manner_n become_v inseparable_a can_v act_v but_o by_o consent_n of_o both_o and_o receive_v together_o joint_o the_o good_a or_o bad_a impression_n that_o may_v happen_v to_o they_o i_o answer_v there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o think_v the_o salt_n of_o mars_n absolute_o inseparable_a from_o the_o earth_n for_o the_o water_n in_o which_o this_o metal_n have_v steep_v or_o boil_v after_o filtration_n do_v contain_v a_o vitriolic_a taste_n and_o aperitive_a quality_n now_o it_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o salt_n to_o dissolve_v imperceptible_o in_o water_n and_o drive_v by_o urine_n as_o i_o have_v say_v but_o if_o any_o body_n will_v take_v the_o pain_n to_o steep_v and_o boil_v gentle_o the_o rust_n of_o iron_n a_o good_a while_n in_o water_n than_o filter_n it_o and_o evaporate_v the_o liquor_n over_o a_o small_a fire_n to_o a_o pellicle_n he_o will_v by_o crystallization_n or_o by_o a_o entire_a evaporation_n of_o the_o humidity_n gain_v a_o small_a quantity_n of_o salt_n and_o it_o be_v probable_a enough_o that_o there_o be_v much_o more_o in_o the_o water_n as_o may_v be_v collect_v from_o the_o strong_a taste_n it_o have_v of_o mars_n but_o it_o be_v something_o of_o a_o volatile_a nature_n it_o fume_v away_o in_o the_o evaporation_n i_o do_v not_o say_v nevertheless_o that_o the_o close_a 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a_o liberty_n to_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n on_o which_o these_o juice_n do_v act_v and_o consequent_o their_o restauration_n anew_o i_o be_o willing_a to_o believe_v that_o sometime_o mars_n may_v act_v in_o the_o body_n like_o a_o alkali_n by_o absorb_v and_o sweeten_v the_o acid_a humour_n which_o it_o meet_v with_o as_o it_o do_v absorb_v and_o sweeten_v the_o acid_a liquor_n which_o be_v pour_v upon_o it_o but_o it_o must_v not_o be_v conclude_v from_o hence_o that_o its_o aperitive_a faculty_n do_v always_o consist_v in_o this_o effect_n because_o as_o i_o before_o hint_v the_o water_n in_o which_o mars_n have_v be_v put_v to_o boil_v be_v aperitive_a and_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o alkali_n in_o it_o to_o sweeten_v the_o acid_n of_o the_o body_n when_o it_o be_v drink_v four_o they_o object_n that_o we_o must_v
wherefore_o the_o liver_n of_o antimony_n where_o it_o be_v use_v be_v in_o lesser_a quantity_n the_o liver_n of_o antimony_n that_o be_v make_v with_o common_a salt-peter_n be_v the_o red_a and_o come_v near_a to_o the_o colour_n of_o a_o animal_n liver_n than_o that_o which_o be_v make_v with_o purify_a salt-peter_n this_o happen_v through_o the_o fix_a salt_n which_o be_v in_o this_o preparation_n more_o than_o in_o the_o other_o for_o common_a salt-peter_n contain_v much_o fix_v salt_n as_o i_o shall_v show_v in_o its_o proper_a place_n this_o salt_n do_v likewise_o make_v the_o matter_n the_o heavy_a as_o for_o the_o virtue_n of_o these_o liver_n of_o antimony_n the_o difference_n be_v not_o very_o great_a but_o only_o that_o which_o be_v make_v with_o purify_a salt-peter_n be_v a_o little_a more_o emetic_n than_o the_o other_o i_o can_v pass_v by_o here_o the_o false_a imagination_n of_o some_o man_n who_o think_v that_o preparation_n of_o the_o liver_n of_o antimony_n of_o which_o half_o a_o drachm_n or_o two_o scruple_n may_v be_v give_v be_v much_o better_a than_o that_o whereof_o 3_o or_o 4_o grain_n perform_v the_o same_o effect_n for_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o the_o take_n so_o great_a a_o quantity_n of_o antimony_n will_v give_v a_o impression_n to_o the_o stomach_n that_o a_o lesser_a quantity_n be_v not_o able_a to_o do_v furthermore_o whereas_o these_o kind_n of_o preparation_n do_v common_o open_v the_o antimony_n but_o little_a or_o but_o half-fix_a the_o saline_a sulphur_n it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v lest_o some_o salt_n they_o may_v meet_v with_o in_o the_o stomach_n shall_v open_v they_o too_o much_o or_o volatilize_v they_o and_o so_o cause_n most_o unhappy_a accident_n when_o the_o liver_n of_o antimony_n be_v wash_v with_o warm_a water_n some_o part_n of_o the_o fix_a niter_n that_o remain_v in_o it_o be_v separate_v many_o have_v believe_v that_o the_o more_o violent_a part_n of_o the_o emetic_n be_v carry_v off_o by_o this_o 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will_v not_o prove_v so_o vomitive_a as_o the_o other_o the_o emetic_n wine_n be_v give_v alone_o or_o mix_v with_o purgative_n that_o convey_v it_o partly_o by_o stool_n when_o you_o find_v a_o inclination_n to_o vomit_v you_o must_v be_v provide_v of_o broth_n a_o little_a fat_a and_o take_v some_o spoonful_n to_o facilitate_v the_o vomit_v and_o hinder_v the_o great_a effort_n which_o sometime_o break_v vessel_n and_o cause_v mortal_a hemorrhagy_n to_o follow_v you_o must_v also_o consider_v that_o those_o who_o have_v their_o breast_n straight_o and_o body_n thin_a be_v much_o hard_a to_o vomit_v than_o other_o but_o let_v we_o leave_v those_o particular_n to_o the_o wisdom_n of_o physician_n antimonium_n diaphoreticum_fw-la this_o preparation_n be_v a_o antimony_n who_o sulphur_n be_v fix_v by_o saltpetre_n and_o be_v thereby_o hinder_v from_o work_v otherwise_o than_o by_o sweat_n powder_n and_o mix_v well_o together_o one_o part_n of_o antimony_n with_o three_o part_n of_o purify_a saltpetre_n and_o have_v heat_v a_o crucible_n red-hot_a in_o the_o coal_n cast_v into_o it_o a_o spoonful_n of_o your_o mixture_n you_o will_v hear_v a_o noise_n or_o detonation_n after_o that_o be_v over_o cast_v in_o another_o spoonful_n and_o continue_v to_o do_v so_o till_o all_o your_o powder_n be_v in_o the_o crucible_n leave_v a_o great_a fire_n about_o it_o two_o hour_n then_o throw_v your_o matter_n which_o will_v be_v white_a into_o a_o earthen_a pan_n almost_o fill_v with_o fountain-water_n and_o leave_v it_o a_o steep_v warm_a ten_o or_o twelve_o hour_n that_o the_o fix_a saltpetre_n may_v dissolve_v in_o it_o separate_v the_o liquor_n by_o inclination_n wash_v the_o white_a powder_n that_o remain_v at_o bottom_n five_o or_o six_o time_n with_o warm_a water_n and_o dry_v it_o this_o be_v call_v antimonium_n diaphoreticum_fw-la or_o mineral_n diaphoretic_n or_o the_o calx_fw-la of_o antimony_n this_o preparation_n be_v esteem_v good_a to_o procure_v sweat_n and_o to_o resist_v poison_n and_o consequent_o be_v good_a in_o malignant_a fever_n the_o small_a pox_n the_o plague_n and_o other_o contagious_a disease_n the_o dose_n be_v from_o six_o grain_n to_o thirty_o in_o some_o appropriate_a liquor_n all_o the_o lotion_n may_v be_v evaporate_v and_o a_o fix_a saltpetre_n will_v be_v find_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o vessel_n which_o work_v much_o like_o the_o sal_fw-la polychrestum_fw-la remark_n in_o this_o preparation_n three_o pound_n of_o saltpetre_n be_v use_v for_o one_o pound_n of_o antimony_n that_o after_o sublimation_n of_o the_o volatile_a part_n there_o may_v remain_v store_n of_o fix_a niter_n which_o unite_v with_o the_o antimony_n and_o hinder_v it_o from_o be_v vomitive_a it_o be_v observable_a that_o three_o part_n of_o niter_n with_o one_o of_o antimony_n do_v not_o cause_v so_o strong_a a_o detonation_n nor_o so_o great_a a_o diminution_n of_o the_o part_n of_o antimony_n as_o when_o there_o be_v but_o equal_a quantity_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o be_v that_o there_o be_v too_o little_a sulphur_n of_o antimony_n for_o the_o quantity_n of_o niter_n and_o that_o some_o part_n of_o the_o sulphur_n do_v remain_v unactive_a in_o the_o fix_a niter_n which_o admit_v not_o of_o flagration_n for_o the_o volatile_a part_n of_o saltpetre_n do_v not_o burn_v but_o according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o sulphur_n with_o which_o it_o be_v mix_v and_o this_o be_v a_o proof_n of_o my_o assertion_n in_o this_o matter_n that_o if_o you_o throw_v upon_o light_a coal_n a_o little_a of_o that_o saltpetre_n which_o you_o shall_v have_v draw_v from_o the_o lotion_n of_o antimonium_n diaphoreticum_fw-la it_o will_v still_o cause_v a_o flame_n to_o arise_v by_o reason_n of_o new_a sulphur_n which_o it_o meet_v with_o in_o the_o coal_n which_o sulphur_n do_v join_v together_o with_o the_o volatile_a part_n of_o saltpetre_n that_o remain_v i_o shall_v speak_v more_o at_o large_a of_o the_o flagration_n of_o saltpetre_n in_o the_o chapter_n of_o this_o salt_n you_o must_v put_v the_o mixture_n into_o the_o crucible_n spoonful_n after_o spoonful_n that_o the_o calcination_n may_v be_v do_v the_o better_a when_o it_o be_v end_v the_o matter_n be_v wash_v for_o to_o separate_v the_o saltpetre_n that_o be_v unuseful_a but_o let_v there_o be_v never_o so_o many_o lotion_n they_o can_v never_o wash_v away_o a_o certain_a invelope_n or_o cover_v that_o be_v give_v to_o the_o antimony_n by_o the_o fix_a saltpetre_n for_o each_o particle_n of_o antimony_n be_v so_o close_o unite_v that_o it_o can_v any_o way_n be_v separate_v without_o recourse_n to_o some_o reductive_a salt_n and_o this_o be_v it_o that_o make_v this_o preparation_n of_o antimony_n to_o be_v not_o at_o all_o vomitive_a many_o do_v say_v it_o be_v sudorific_a but_o i_o can_v never_o observe_v any_o such_o effect_n sensible_o nevertheless_o i_o will_v
viol_n and_o keep_v it_o for_o use_n it_o be_v call_v the_o oil_n of_o philosopher_n it_o be_v a_o good_a remedy_n apply_v outward_o to_o discuss_v the_o tumor_n of_o the_o spleen_n for_o the_o palsy_n physic_n and_o suffocation_n of_o the_o mother_n it_o may_v be_v give_v inward_o from_o two_o to_o four_o drop_n in_o wine_n or_o some_o appropriate_a liquor_n some_o drop_n of_o it_o be_v instill_v into_o the_o ear_n to_o dissipate_v the_o flatulent_a humour_n that_o be_v there_o enclose_v remark_n this_o operation_n serve_v only_o to_o exalt_v the_o oil_n of_o olive_n that_o be_v more_o open_v by_o the_o fire_n it_o may_v rarefie_v and_o dissolve_v humour_n more_o easy_o for_o you_o must_v not_o imagine_v that_o the_o brick_n do_v communicate_v any_o great_a virtue_n it_o be_v a_o dry_a body_n and_o want_v all_o active_a principle_n you_o must_v make_v a_o very_a moderate_a fire_n in_o this_o distillation_n that_o the_o oil_n may_v come_v forth_o in_o vapour_n for_o if_o it_o shall_v come_v out_o drop_v by_o drop_n it_o will_v not_o be_v so_o open_a nor_o will_v it_o produce_v so_o good_a effect_n some_o do_v rectify_v the_o oil_n of_o brick_n with_o colcothar_n instead_o of_o brick_n or_o else_o with_o the_o mass_n that_o remain_v after_o the_o distillation_n of_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la ancient_a chemist_n have_v give_v the_o epithet_n philosophic_a to_o all_o preparation_n wherein_o they_o have_v use_v brick_n the_o reason_n that_o can_v be_v give_v for_o it_o be_v that_o because_o they_o call_v themselves_o the_o only_a true_a philosopher_n or_o philosopher_n by_o way_n of_o excellence_n they_o think_v they_o be_v oblige_v to_o confer_v some_o influence_n of_o this_o mighty_a name_n upon_o brick_n because_o they_o be_v the_o material_n wherewith_o they_o build_v their_o furnace_n to_o work_v at_o the_o high_a and_o mighty_a operation_n or_o the_o philosopher_n stone_n for_o they_o pretend_v it_o be_v by_o this_o operation_n alone_o that_o true_a philosophy_n can_v be_v obtain_v chap._n fourteen_o of_o coral_n coral_n be_v a_o petrified_a plant_n that_o grow_v under_o deep_a hollow_a rock_n in_o many_o place_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n where_o the_o sea_n be_v deep_a or_o rather_o it_o be_v a_o certain_a shoot_n from_o a_o rock_n that_o have_v receive_v the_o form_n of_o a_o plant._n it_o be_v not_o true_a that_o it_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n soft_a as_o some_o have_v say_v there_o be_v of_o they_o of_o several_a colour_n as_o the_o white_a the_o red_a and_o the_o black_a now_o and_o then_o there_o be_v find_v some_o of_o two_o colour_n as_o red_a and_o black_n the_o red_a be_v the_o most_o common_a and_o most_o in_o use_n it_o be_v choose_v of_o a_o deep_a colour_n the_o white_a be_v more_o rare_a than_o the_o red._n a_o certain_a white_a stone_n very_o spongy_a that_o be_v like_a unto_o coral_n be_v bring_v among_o we_o which_o be_v mistake_v for_o true_a white_a coral_n by_o those_o that_o do_v know_v it_o but_o the_o true_a be_v not_o at_o all_o spongy_a it_o be_v rather_o very_o compact_v and_o as_o white_a as_o ivory_n black_a coral_n be_v the_o great_a rarity_n of_o they_o all_o if_o you_o put_v the_o branch_n of_o red_a coral_n to_o infuse_v a_o day_n or_o two_o in_o melt_a white_a wax_n upon_o hot_a ember_n the_o coral_n will_v lose_v its_o former_a colour_n and_o become_v white_a and_o the_o wax_n will_v assume_v a_o yellow_a colour_n the_o wax_n must_v be_v a_o finger_n breadth_n above_o the_o coral_n if_o you_o shall_v put_v other_o red_a coral_n to_o steep_v in_o the_o same_o wax_n it_o will_v turn_v brown_a if_o again_o the_o three_o time_n you_o shall_v put_v red_a coral_n to_o steep_v in_o the_o same_o wax_n the_o wax_n will_v then_o become_v red_a the_o wax_n dissolve_v a_o little_a of_o the_o bituminous_a matter_n that_o be_v upon_o the_o coral_n and_o which_o do_v render_v it_o red_a this_o operation_n be_v do_v only_o for_o curiosity_n many_o person_n do_v hang_v red_a coral_n about_o the_o neck_n in_o order_n to_o stop_v hemorrhage_n to_o purify_v the_o blood_n and_o to_o fortify_v the_o heart_n i_o believe_v that_o which_o give_v occasion_n to_o think_v it_o have_v such_o excellent_a virtue_n be_v its_o red_a colour_n which_o be_v like_a to_o that_o of_o the_o blood_n and_o the_o heart_n but_o experience_n do_v no_o way_n confirm_v that_o outward_o apply_v it_o have_v any_o such_o effect_n coral_n be_v prepare_v by_o beat_v it_o on_o a_o marble_n into_o a_o most_o fine_a powder_n that_o it_o may_v the_o more_o easy_o be_v dissolve_v and_o this_o prepare_a coral_n be_v give_v to_o stop_v dysentery_n diarrheas_n flux_n of_o the_o haemorrhoid_n and_o term_n hemorrhage_n and_o all_o other_o distemper_n that_o be_v cause_v by_o a_o acrimony_n of_o humour_n this_o be_v a_o alkali_fw-la that_o destroy_v they_o the_o dose_n be_v from_o ten_o grain_n to_o a_o drachm_n in_o knotgrass_n water_n or_o some_o other_o appropriate_a liquor_n dissolution_n of_o coral_n take_v what_o quantity_n you_o please_v of_o coral_n fine_o powder_v on_o a_o marble_n put_v it_o into_o a_o large_a matraf_n and_o pour_v upon_o it_o distil_a vinegar_n enough_o to_o cover_v the_o matter_n four_o finger_n high_a there_o will_v happen_v a_o great_a effervescency_n which_o be_v over_o set_v your_o matter_n in_o digestion_n in_o warm_a sand_n for_o two_o day_n stir_v the_o matrass_n from_o time_n to_o time_n leave_v the_o coral_n to_o settle_v at_o bottom_n and_o decant_v the_o clear_a liquor_n into_o a_o bottle_n pour_v again_o so_o much_o distil_v vinegar_n on_o the_o remainder_n as_o before_o and_o leave_v it_o two_o day_n in_o digestion_n separate_v the_o clear_a liquor_n and_o continue_v to_o add_v more_o distil_v vinegar_n and_o to_o draw_v off_o the_o impregnation_n until_o all_o the_o coral_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n dissolve_v then_o mix_v your_o dissolution_n and_o pour_v they_o into_o a_o glass_n cucurbite_n or_o else_o into_o a_o earthen_a one_o evaporate_v in_o sand_n two_o three_o of_o the_o liquor_n or_o until_o there_o appear_v upon_o it_o a_o very_a fine_a skin_n filtrate_a this_o impregnation_n and_o keep_v it_o in_o order_n to_o make_v the_o salt_n and_o magistery_n as_o i_o shall_v show_v hereafter_o it_o may_v be_v give_v for_o the_o same_o purpose_n as_o the_o salt_n the_o dose_n be_v from_o ten_o to_o twenty_o drop_n in_o some_o appropriate_a liquor_n remark_n red_a coral_n be_v general_o use_v because_o it_o be_v think_v to_o have_v more_o virtue_n than_o the_o rest_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o tincture_n the_o effervescency_n which_o happen_v when_o vinegar_n do_v penetrate_v coral_n be_v reckon_v among_o cold_a effervescency_n if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o for_o my_o part_n i_o can_v say_v that_o i_o ever_o perceive_v any_o coldness_n in_o it_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v very_o strange_a that_o so_o great_a a_o ebullition_n or_o motion_n of_o the_o part_n shall_v not_o produce_v any_o sensible_a heat_n but_o you_o must_v consider_v that_o coral_n have_v large_a pore_n may_v be_v easy_o dissolve_v and_o so_o the_o acid_n need_v not_o jostle_v it_o very_o much_o which_o will_v be_v requisite_a to_o produce_v any_o considerable_a heat_n some_o do_v use_v in_o this_o operation_n the_o acid_a lotion_n of_o butter_n of_o antimony_n or_o pure_a spirit_n of_o vitriol_n instead_o of_o vinegar_n but_o because_o these_o spirit_n do_v leave_v too_o great_a a_o acidity_n in_o the_o preparation_n of_o coral_n i_o conceive_v it_o better_a to_o use_v distil_v vinegar_n coral_n be_v a_o alkali_a the_o acid_a point_n do_v stick_v in_o it_o and_o suspend_v its_o part_n do_v render_v they_o imperceptible_a and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o the_o vinegar_n do_v lose_v all_o its_o acidity_n because_o the_o acidity_n do_v only_o consist_v in_o the_o activity_n of_o its_o point_n which_o do_v now_o sheathe_v themselves_o in_o the_o alkali_fw-la if_o you_o will_v by_o way_n of_o curiosity_n distil_v this_o dissolution_n instead_o of_o evaporate_n it_o as_o i_o have_v say_v you_o will_v gain_v nothing_o but_o a_o insipid_a water_n because_o the_o acid_n be_v fix_v with_o the_o coral_n this_o water_n be_v evaporate_v away_o because_o it_o will_v serve_v for_o nothing_o and_o will_v only_o weaken_v the_o impregnation_n the_o dissolution_n of_o pearl_n crabs-eye_n burn_a hartshorn_n and_o all_o other_o alkali_a matter_n be_v perform_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n their_o salt_n and_o magistery_n may_v be_v likewise_o make_v as_o those_o of_o coral_n which_o i_o be_o go_v to_o describe_v it_o be_v here_o remarkable_a that_o the_o solution_n of_o this_o sort_n of_o alkaly_n in_o distil_a vinegar_n smell_v much_o like_a spirit_n of_o wine_n and_o that_o some_o quantity_n of_o it_o may_v be_v draw_v with_o a_o very_a gentle_a fire_n the_o
reason_n of_o it_o be_v that_o in_o the_o make_n of_o vinegar_n the_o acid_n have_v in_o a_o manner_n fix_v this_o sulphureous_a spirit_n but_o when_o they_o do_v enter_v into_o the_o pore_n of_o coral_n they_o be_v force_v to_o quit_v it_o and_o so_o let_v it_o recover_v its_o volatility_n magistery_n of_o coral_n take_v what_o quantity_n you_o please_v of_o the_o impregnation_n of_o coral_n either_o red_a or_o white_a make_v with_o distil_a vinegar_n as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o pour_v it_o it_o into_o a_o viol_n or_o matrass_n and_o drop_v into_o it_o the_o liquor_n of_o the_o salt_n of_o tartar_n make_v per_fw-la deliquium_fw-la a_o curd_n will_v appear_v which_o will_v precipitate_v to_o the_o bottom_n in_o a_o very_a white_a powder_n decant_v the_o clear_a liquor_n and_o wash_v your_o powder_n five_o or_o six_o time_n with_o water_n dry_v it_o it_o be_v that_o which_o be_v call_v the_o magistery_n of_o coral_n great_a virtue_n be_v attribute_v to_o it_o such_o as_o to_o revive_v and_o fortify_v the_o heart_n resist_v poison_n stop_v the_o bloody_a flux_n and_o all_o other_o hemorrhage_n the_o dose_n be_v from_o ten_o to_o thirty_o grain_n in_o some_o liquor_n appropriate_a to_o the_o disease_n remark_n the_o name_n of_o magistery_n be_v give_v only_o to_o precipitate_v and_o they_o be_v so_o call_v to_o express_v something_o more_o exquisite_a than_o ordinary_a the_o liquor_n of_o tartar_n which_o be_v a_o alkali_a salt_n dissolve_v encounter_v the_o acid_n make_v it_o let_v go_v the_o particle_n of_o coral_n that_o it_o hold_v suspend_v and_o so_o they_o precipitate_v by_o their_o own_o weight_n this_o precipitate_a be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o coral_n fine_o powder_v by_o mean_n of_o acid_n which_o do_v easy_o divide_v into_o abundance_n of_o part_n thing_n that_o otherwise_o will_v seem_v indivisible_a but_o you_o must_v observe_v here_o that_o these_o preparation_n instead_o of_o render_v coral_n more_o effectual_a as_o be_v pretend_v do_v indeed_o render_v it_o almost_o good_a for_o nothing_o which_o be_v a_o thing_n easy_a enough_o to_o prove_v if_o we_o consider_v that_o coral_n work_v in_o our_o body_n by_o nothing_o else_o but_o by_o absorb_v acid_n or_o sharp_a and_o salt_a humour_n which_o do_v continual_o occasion_v divers_a disease_n for_o example_n it_o stop_v hemorrhage_n only_o by_o sweeten_v the_o keen_a salt_n which_o corrode_v the_o membrane_n of_o the_o vein_n or_o else_o raise_v great_a effervescency_n in_o the_o blood_n so_o as_o to_o make_v it_o extravasate_a it_o stop_v diarrheas_n by_o destroy_v the_o acrimony_n of_o the_o choler_n or_o other_o humour_n last_o if_o it_o cure_v the_o fall_v down_o of_o the_o wula_n and_o do_v remedy_n many_o other_o accident_n it_o be_v do_v by_o nothing_o else_o but_o by_o break_v the_o force_n of_o the_o ferment_n which_o do_v cause_n they_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o it_o destroy_v the_o acidity_n of_o vinegar_n or_o some_o other_o liquor_n this_o be_v so_o as_o there_o be_v great_a reason_n to_o believe_v it_o it_o be_v far_o better_a to_o take_v coral_n without_o any_o other_o preparation_n than_o that_o which_o be_v make_v on_o the_o marble_n then_o to_o dissolve_v it_o by_o a_o acid_n and_o precipitate_v it_o into_o a_o magistery_n for_o the_o acid_n or_o sharp_a humour_n that_o this_o magistery_n be_v to_o encounter_v in_o our_o body_n find_v nothing_o in_o the_o medicine_n that_o be_v able_a to_o blunt_v their_o edge_n will_v continue_v their_o former_a activity_n and_o so_o no_o effect_n at_o all_o will_v follow_v in_o this_o precipitation_n there_o do_v not_o appear_v any_o effervescency_n because_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o vinegar_n be_v break_v it_o have_v neither_o strength_n nor_o motion_n enough_o leave_v to_o penetrate_v and_o to_o separate_v the_o part_n of_o salt_n of_o tartar_n but_o if_o the_o dissolution_n of_o coral_n have_v be_v make_v with_o some_o strong_a dissolvent_a than_o vinegar_n such_o as_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n there_o will_v be_v a_o ebullition_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o precipitation_n because_o there_o will_v remain_v still_o action_n enough_o to_o the_o break_a edge_n of_o that_o spirit_n for_o to_o enter_v into_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o alkali_a salt_n and_o to_o rarefie_v it_o salt_n of_o coral_n this_o operation_n be_v a_o coral_n rarefy_v and_o open_v by_o the_o spirit_n of_o vinegar_n take_v what_o quantity_n you_o please_v of_o the_o dissolution_n of_o coral_n make_v by_o distil_a vinegar_n as_o i_o say_v before_o pour_v it_o into_o a_o glass_n cucurbite_n or_o earthen_a pan_n and_o evaporate_v in_o sand_n all_o the_o moisture_n there_o will_v remain_v at_o bottom_n a_o salt_n of_o coral_n keep_v it_o in_o a_o viol_n well_o stop_v it_o be_v give_v for_o the_o same_o reason_n as_o the_o magistery_n the_o dose_n of_o it_o be_v less_o be_v from_o five_o to_o fifteen_o grain_n remark_n in_o this_o evaporation_n there_o come_v forth_o only_o the_o watery_a part_n and_o the_o acid_n adhere_v to_o the_o coral_n do_v form_n a_o kind_n of_o salt_n if_o you_o shall_v put_v this_o salt_n of_o coral_n into_o a_o retort_n and_o distil_v it_o in_o sand_n you_o will_v obtain_v a_o liquor_n that_o be_v only_o styptic_a without_o any_o considerable_a acidity_n which_o show_v that_o the_o acid_n be_v destroy_v and_o do_v not_o come_v forth_o of_o the_o alkali_fw-la as_o they_o enter_v in_o chap._n xv._n of_o common_a salt_n there_o be_v three_o sort_n of_o common_a salt_n the_o fossile_n salt_n the_o fountain_n salt_n and_o the_o sea_n salt_n the_o first_o be_v call_v sal_fw-la gem_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o transparency_n and_o smoothness_n like_v to_o a_o precious_a stone_n it_o be_v that_o of_o which_o whole_a mountain_n be_v find_v full_a in_o poland_n and_o other_o place_n the_o second_o be_v draw_v by_o evaporation_n of_o the_o water_n of_o some_o fountain_n and_o the_o last_o from_o sea-water_n by_o crystallization_n or_o evaporation_n these_o three_o salt_n be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o have_v almost_o the_o same_o effect_n they_o be_v use_v not_o only_o in_o aliment_n but_o sometime_o in_o remedy_n too_o such_o as_o clyster_n when_o they_o shall_v be_v make_v very_o carminative_a it_o be_v here_o observable_a that_o shall_v gem_n be_v a_o little_a more_o penetrate_a than_o sea_n salt_n that_o be_v draw_v by_o crystallization_n and_o that_o the_o sea_n salt_n which_o be_v draw_v by_o crystallization_n be_v more_o penetrate_a than_o that_o which_o be_v make_v by_o evaporation_n of_o the_o water_n the_o reason_n that_o may_v be_v give_v for_o the_o pierce_a quality_n of_o sal_fw-la gem_n be_v this_o that_o have_v never_o be_v dissolve_v in_o water_n it_o never_o lose_v any_o of_o its_o keenness_n whereas_o the_o other_o do_v lose_v their_o more_o subtle_a edge_n in_o the_o water_n and_o this_o chief_o when_o those_o water_n be_v in_o strong_a agitation_n as_o be_v those_o of_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o the_o violent_a vomit_v which_o do_v so_o much_o annoy_v those_o who_o take_v a_o voyage_n to_o sea_n do_v proceed_v from_o these_o same_o subtle_a part_n of_o salt_n which_o be_v volatilise_v do_v fill_v the_o sea-air_n for_o this_o vomit_v do_v happen_v only_o to_o such_o who_o have_v not_o be_v use_v to_o breathe_v a_o salt_n air_n and_o who_o beside_o be_v sufficient_o shake_v by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o sea_n salt_n which_o be_v make_v in_o normandy_n by_o evaporation_n of_o sea-water_n over_o the_o fire_n be_v not_o so_o strong_a as_o that_o which_o be_v make_v at_o rochel_n by_o crystallization_n because_o in_o the_o evaporation_n many_o of_o the_o subtle_a part_n of_o the_o salt_n be_v lose_v and_o a_o mark_n of_o that_o be_v that_o if_o sea-water_n be_v distil_v over_o a_o fire_n ●ever_o so_o small_a it_o will_v not_o fail_v to_o carry_v with_o it_o some_o volatilise_v salt_n which_o will_v alter_v its_o virtue_n as_o experience_n have_v testify_v several_a time_n but_o it_o do_v not_o happen_v thus_o to_o sea-salt_n crystallize_v for_o it_o fix_v of_o itself_o when_o the_o salt-water_n have_v settle_v for_o some_o time_n in_o place_n fit_a for_o their_o reception_n i_o have_v deliver_v my_o thought_n sufficient_o touch_v the_o origine_fw-la of_o these_o three_o sort_n of_o salt_n in_o the_o remark_n i_o make_v on_o the_o principle_n wherefore_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o repeat_v what_o i_o then_o say_v sea-salt_n be_v make_v at_o rochel_n in_o salt_n marsh_n which_o be_v place_n that_o must_v be_v of_o a_o low_a situation_n than_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o ground_n must_v be_v clayie_a for_o otherwise_o they_o will_v not_o be_v able_a to_o retain_v the_o salt-water_n that_o have_v be_v let_v into_o they_o thus_o all_o place_n near_o the_o sea_n be_v not_o alike_o proper_a to_o make_v salt_n
not_o able_a to_o coagulate_v and_o if_o on_o the_o contrary_a there_o shall_v be_v too_o little_a the_o crystal_n will_v be_v confuse_v therefore_o to_o make_v they_o fair_a you_o must_v take_v your_o vessel_n off_o the_o fire_n when_o you_o perceive_v a_o little_a skin_n upon_o the_o liquor_n which_o be_v a_o mark_n to_o show_v that_o there_o remain_v a_o little_a less_o liquor_n than_o be_v convenient_a to_o keep_v all_o the_o salt_n dissolve_v and_o thus_o when_o it_o come_v to_o be_v set_v in_o a_o cool_a place_n it_o will_v not_o fail_v to_o fix_v acid_n salt_n and_o among_o they_o the_o volatile_a do_v crystallize_v in_o much_o less_o time_n than_o other_o salt-peter_n cool_v the_o body_n by_o reason_n that_o be_v a_o acid_a it_o depress_n the_o humour_n which_o by_o their_o too_o great_a motion_n do_v heat_v the_o body_n and_o so_o precipitate_v they_o by_o urine_n for_o the_o volatile_a salt_n and_o sulphur_n that_o all_o body_n be_v full_a of_o be_v easy_o fix_v and_o quiet_v by_o acid_n crystal_n mineral_n call_v sal_fw-la prunellae_fw-la this_o operation_n be_v a_o saltpetre_n from_o which_o some_o of_o the_o volatile_a part_n have_v be_v separate_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o sulphur_n and_o fire_n bruise_v two_o and_o thirty_o ounce_n of_o purify_a saltpetre_n and_o put_v it_o into_o a_o crucible_n which_o you_o must_v set_v in_o a_o furnace_n among_o burn_a coal_n when_o the_o saltpetre_n be_v melt_v throw_v into_o it_o a_o ounce_n of_o flower_n of_o sulphur_n a_o spoonful_n at_o a_o time_n the_o matter_n will_v present_o flame_v and_o the_o more_o volatile_a spirit_n of_o saltpetre_n fly_v away_o when_o the_o flame_n be_v over_o the_o matter_n will_v remain_v in_o a_o very_a clear_a fusion_n take_v the_o crucible_n out_o with_o a_o pair_n of_o tong_n and_o turn_v it_o upside_o down_o into_o a_o brass_n basin_n very_o clean_o and_o a_o little_a warm_v beforehand_o to_o dry_v up_o the_o moisture_n that_o may_v be_v upon_o it_o shake_v about_o the_o basin_n to_o spread_v the_o matter_n while_o it_o be_v cool_v and_o this_o be_v call_v sal_fw-la prunellae_fw-la if_o you_o desire_v to_o have_v it_o very_o pure_a you_o must_v dissolve_v it_o in_o a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o water_n filtrate_a the_o dissolution_n and_o crystallize_v it_o as_o i_o have_v say_v in_o the_o purification_n of_o saltpetre_n it_o be_v account_v better_a than_o purify_a saltpetre_n for_o physical_a use_n because_o the_o sulphur_n be_v think_v to_o have_v correct_v it_o it_o be_v give_v to_o cool_v and_o to_o work_v by_o urine_n in_o burn_a fever_n in_o quinseys_n gonorrheas_n and_o other_o disease_n that_o proceed_v from_o heat_n and_o obstruction_n the_o dose_n be_v from_o ten_o grain_n to_o a_o drachm_n in_o broth_n or_o some_o other_o liquor_n appropriate_a to_o the_o distemper_n remark_n this_o preparation_n be_v call_v sal_fw-la or_o lapis_fw-la prunellae_fw-la either_o because_o the_o essential_a salt_n which_o be_v draw_v from_o prunella_n or_o self_n heal_v have_v near_o upon_o the_o matter_n the_o same_o virtue_n and_o figure_n as_o crystal_a mineral_n or_o else_o because_o it_o be_v give_v in_o hot_a fever_n who_o heat_n be_v compare_v to_o that_o of_o a_o burn_a coal_n call_v pruna_n the_o german_n do_v give_v it_o the_o form_n of_o a_o slow_a after_o have_v colour_v it_o red_a with_o rose_n the_o ancient_n have_v think_v it_o necessary_a to_o throw_v flower_n of_o sulphur_n on_o melt_a saltpetre_n to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v be_v make_v the_o more_o aperitive_a but_o thereby_o it_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o more_o open_v spirit_n which_o the_o sulphur_n carry_v away_o along_o with_o it_o thus_o instead_o of_o render_v it_o more_o open_a and_o effectual_a the_o better_a part_n of_o it_o be_v lose_v it_o be_v easy_a to_o perceive_v that_o this_o abuse_n be_v one_o of_o those_o that_o have_v insensible_o gain_v upon_o man_n and_o diminish_v very_o much_o from_o the_o benefit_n that_o may_v be_v receive_v from_o chemical_a physic_n for_o want_v of_o apply_v themselves_o to_o examine_v well_o the_o constituent_a part_n of_o natural_a thing_n before_o propose_v of_o corrective_n i_o shall_v rather_o advise_v they_o to_o use_v simple_a purify_v saltpetre_n or_o purify_v from_o its_o fix_a salt_n three_o or_o four_o several_a time_n so_o as_o i_o have_v describe_v and_o i_o be_o confident_a after_o the_o experience_n that_o i_o have_v often_o make_v of_o it_o that_o it_o will_v better_o satisfy_v the_o intention_n of_o those_o who_o use_v it_o than_o when_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v prepare_v with_o sulphur_n the_o diminution_n which_o be_v make_v of_o the_o saltpetre_n be_v not_o only_o of_o the_o volatile_a part_n which_o be_v carry_v off_o with_o the_o sulphur_n but_o it_o be_v likewise_o of_o the_o watery_a part_n which_o this_o salt_n do_v always_o contain_v and_o which_o do_v hereby_o evaporate_v crystal_n mineral_n be_v often_o counterfeit_a by_o mix_v roche-alom_a with_o it_o during_o the_o fusion_n and_o if_o those_o man_n do_v use_v a_o saltpetre_n that_o be_v not_o very_o pure_a this_o alom_n do_v serve_v to_o purify_v it_o by_o cause_v a_o thick_a scum_n to_o separate_v to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o crucible_n and_o so_o the_o crystal_n mineral_n become_v much_o the_o white_a this_o adulteration_n may_v be_v know_v in_o that_o the_o crystal_n mineral_n make_v this_o way_n be_v more_o glitter_a than_o the_o other_o and_o it_o be_v the_o alom_n which_o give_v it_o this_o colour_n those_o who_o carry_v about_o this_o crystal_n mineral_n to_o the_o shop_n do_v easy_o enough_o vend_v it_o for_o its_o outward_a excellency_n and_o for_o the_o cheapness_n they_o sell_v it_o at_o for_o alom_n cost_v but_o little_a but_o this_o sort_n want_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o have_v so_o good_a effect_n as_o the_o other_o sal_fw-la polychrestum_fw-la this_o operation_n be_v a_o saltpetre_n fix_v by_o sulphur_n and_o by_o fire_n powder_n and_o mix_v equal_a part_n of_o saltpetre_n and_o common_a sulphur_n throw_v about_o a_o ounce_n of_o this_o mixture_n into_o a_o good_a crucible_n which_o you_o shall_v have_v heat_v red-hot_a beforehand_o there_o will_v rise_v a_o great_a flame_n which_o be_v over_o throw_v into_o it_o as_o much_o more_o of_o the_o matter_n and_o continue_v to_o do_v so_o until_o all_o your_o mixture_n be_v use_v let_v the_o fire_n continue_v four_o or_o five_o hour_n so_o as_o to_o keep_v the_o crucible_n all_o the_o while_o red-hot_a then_o pour_v out_o the_o matter_n into_o a_o copper_n well_o dry_v by_o the_o fire_n and_o when_o it_o be_v cold_a powder_n it_o and_o dissolve_v it_o in_o a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o water_n filtrate_a the_o dissolution_n and_o evaporate_v it_o in_o a_o earthen_a pan_n or_o a_o glass_n vessel_n in_o sand_n until_o it_o be_v dry_a you_o must_v fling_v away_o as_o insignificant_a that_o which_o remain_v in_o the_o filter_n if_o the_o salt_n be_v not_o altogether_o so_o white_a as_o we_o will_v have_v it_o it_o be_v because_o it_o still_o retain_v some_o sulphur_n therefore_o you_o must_v calcine_v it_o in_o a_o strong_a fire_n in_o a_o crucible_n stir_v it_o about_o with_o a_o spatule_fw-la three_o or_o four_o hour_n or_o until_o it_o become_v very_o white_a then_o repeat_v your_o dissolution_n in_o water_n your_o filtration_n and_o evaporation_n thus_o you_o have_v a_o sal_fw-la polychrestum_fw-la exceed_v pure_a sal_fw-la polychrestum_fw-la purge_v serous_a humour_n by_o stool_n and_o sometime_o by_o urine_n the_o dose_n be_v from_o half_a a_o drachm_n to_o six_o drachm_n in_o some_o proper_a liquor_n remark_n this_o salt_n be_v proper_o a_o saltpetre_n divest_v of_o its_o volatile_a part_n by_o sulphur_n it_o be_v call_v polychrestum_n from_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v good_a for_o several_a use_n because_o it_o be_v use_v not_o only_o to_o purge_v by_o stool_n but_o by_o urine_n too_o be_v take_v to_o the_o weight_n of_o one_o or_o two_o drachm_n in_o a_o quart_n of_o water_n in_o the_o morning_n like_o a_o mineral_n water_n it_o be_v common_o use_v in_o infusion_n of_o senna_n from_o one_o scruple_n to_o four_o as_o well_o to_o increase_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o purgative_n as_o to_o draw_v out_o more_o strong_o the_o tincture_n of_o senna_n some_o do_v give_v it_o to_o six_o drachm_n in_o a_o pint_n or_o a_o quart_n of_o water_n to_o purge_v strong_o but_o i_o will_v not_o advise_v any_o body_n to_o use_v this_o purgative_n all_o alone_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o vellication_n that_o it_o give_v in_o pass_v through_o the_o stomach_n sal_fw-la polychrestum_fw-la must_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v use_v until_o it_o be_v make_v very_o white_a and_o very_o pure_a for_o when_o there_o remain_v any_o gross_a portion_n of_o sulphur_n it_o be_v apt_a to_o cause_v vertigo_n
of_o niter_n be_v more_o volatile_a than_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n cause_v a_o great_a effervescency_n in_o order_n therefore_o to_o explicate_v this_o ebullition_n two_o thing_n must_v be_v consider_v first_o that_o spirit_n of_o niter_n contain_v a_o great_a many_o fiery_a part_n lock_v up_o in_o its_o acidity_n but_o which_o do_v still_o retain_v some_o evident_a motion_n for_o it_o be_v they_o that_o make_v the_o spirit_n of_o niter_n to_o fume_v as_o it_o do_v the_o second_o be_v that_o spirit_n of_o niter_n be_v more_o inflammable_a than_o salt-peter_n when_o mix_v with_o any_o sulphureous_a body_n and_o the_o reason_n thereof_o be_v that_o it_o be_v more_o rarefy_v than_o salt-peter_n thus_o when_o this_o acid_a spirit_n be_v mix_v with_o spirit_n of_o wine_n which_o be_v a_o sulphur_n very_o much_o exalt_v and_o very_o susceptible_a of_o motion_n the_o volatile_a part_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o niter_n join_v itself_o to_o this_o sulphur_n and_o the_o mixture_n become_v very_o ready_a to_o take_v flame_n likewise_o after_o this_o mixture_n the_o fiery_a body_n that_o be_v in_o spirit_n of_o niter_n do_v by_o strive_v to_o mount_v upward_o put_v the_o liquor_n into_o so_o great_a a_o motion_n that_o it_o even_o almost_o flame_n and_o will_v without_o all_o question_n quite_o flame_n if_o there_o be_v not_o some_o phlegm_n always_o mix_v with_o these_o spirit_n let_v they_o be_v draw_v never_o so_o pure_a which_o serve_v to_o allay_v the_o activity_n of_o the_o fiery_a particle_n so_o that_o there_o must_v needs_o follow_v a_o very_a great_a ebullition_n this_o effervescency_n therefore_o proceed_v from_o this_o that_o spirit_n of_o wine_n and_o spirit_n of_o niter_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o salt-peter_n and_o sulphur_n high_o exalt_v have_v be_v almost_o kindle_v into_o a_o flame_n by_o the_o fiery_a body_n that_o be_v in_o spirit_n of_o niter_n and_o that_o which_o further_o prove_v this_o conception_n be_v a_o noise_n or_o kind_n of_o detonation_n during_o the_o effervescency_n which_o be_v much_o like_o that_o which_o happen_v when_o sulphur_n and_o salt-peter_n be_v burn_v together_o but_o because_o there_o may_v be_v some_o difficulty_n in_o conceive_v what_o be_v mean_v by_o little_a fiery_a body_n i_o do_v understand_v by_o they_o a_o subtle_a matter_n which_o have_v be_v put_v into_o a_o very_a rapid_a motion_n do_v still_o retain_v the_o aptitude_n of_o move_v with_o impetuosity_n even_o when_o it_o be_v enclose_v in_o grosser_n matter_n and_o when_o it_o find_v some_o body_n which_o by_o their_o texture_n or_o figure_n be_v apt_a to_o be_v put_v into_o motion_n it_o drive_v they_o about_o so_o strong_o that_o their_o part_n rub_v violent_o the_o one_o against_o the_o other_o heat_n be_v thereby_o produce_v now_o the_o sulphureous_a part_n of_o spirit_n of_o wine_n and_o the_o volatile_a acid_n of_o spirit_n of_o niter_n be_v mix_v and_o be_v very_o apt_o dispose_v for_o motion_n of_o themselves_o they_o must_v needs_o be_v easy_o put_v into_o it_o by_o these_o fiery_a body_n insomuch_o that_o their_o part_n often_o rub_v or_o strike_v the_o one_o against_o the_o other_o they_o must_v cause_v a_o heat_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o when_o a_o stone_n be_v strike_v hard_o against_o a_o piece_n of_o iron_n a_o heat_n and_o fire_n do_v follow_v the_o great_a diminution_n of_o the_o liquor_n proceed_v from_o the_o evaporation_n of_o the_o more_o volatile_a part_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n and_o niter_n through_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o bolt-head_n during_o the_o ebullition_n that_o which_o remain_v be_v a_o well_o sweeten_v spirit_n of_o niter_n for_o not_o only_o its_o edge_n be_v very_o much_o blunt_v in_o the_o ebullition_n but_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n be_v a_o sulphur_n do_v unite_v and_o imbody_n with_o those_o that_o remain_v so_o that_o they_o have_v no_o long_o any_o corrosive_a quality_n aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la this_o preparation_n be_v a_o mixture_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o 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sympathetical_a powder_n when_o you_o will_v use_v this_o powder_n you_o be_v to_o take_v the_o blood_n of_o a_o wound_n upon_o a_o linen_n cloth_n and_o to_o sprinkle_v some_o of_o it_o upon_o the_o blood_n it_o be_v pretend_v that_o though_o the_o bloody_a linen_n be_v ten_o mile_n off_o from_o the_o patient_n when_o the_o sympathetical_a powder_n be_v apply_v to_o it_o the_o wound_n will_v present_o heal_v but_o the_o experience_n of_o several_a person_n who_o have_v try_v it_o and_o other_o may_v do_v the_o same_o do_v evince_n that_o man_n have_v have_v a_o great_a faith_n when_o they_o have_v talk_v of_o the_o effect_n of_o this_o powder_n for_o if_o it_o be_v not_o apply_v to_o a_o cloth_n new_o blood_a and_o even_o in_o the_o chamber_n of_o the_o patient_n you_o will_v certain_o find_v no_o effect_n from_o it_o nay_o where_o such_o precaution_n have_v be_v use_v it_o perform_v no_o great_a matter_n and_o sometime_o do_v nothing_o at_o all_o now_o to_o explicate_v the_o action_n 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happen_v to_o be_v divert_v from_o the_o wound_n by_o some_o wind_n or_o else_o because_o the_o great_a part_n of_o people_n have_v their_o blood_n too_o subtle_a and_o too_o active_a to_o be_v fix_v by_o so_o little_a a_o quantity_n of_o vitriol_n nevertheless_o those_o who_o head_n be_v fill_v with_o the_o sympathetical_a powder_n do_v speak_v of_o it_o as_o of_o a_o never_o fail_a medicine_n and_o if_o a_o man_n offer_v to_o convince_v they_o by_o a_o experiment_n to_o the_o contrary_a as_o it_o be_v not_o hard_a to_o do_v they_o present_o cry_v out_o that_o the_o reason_n it_o fail_v be_v because_o it_o be_v ill_o prepare_v but_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o convince_v they_o if_o they_o desire_v a_o serious_a satisfaction_n in_o it_o for_o the_o powder_n of_o their_o own_o preparation_n that_o they_o so_o much_o magnify_v though_o it_o be_v successful_a in_o one_o will_v be_v find_v to_o fail_v in_o a_o great_a many_o other_o many_o author_n have_v also_o write_v a_o great_a many_o falsehood_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o sympathy_n as_o for_o example_n that_o if_o the_o urine_n of_o a_o infant_n be_v cast_v into_o the_o fire_n so_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v make_v it_o will_v cause_v a_o heat_n of_o urine_n that_o if_o the_o excrement_n of_o a_o animal_n be_v throw_v into_o the_o fire_n or_o among_o nettle_n there_o will_v be_v a_o inflammation_n in_o the_o gut_n of_o the_o same_o creature_n and_o many_o the_o like_a story_n which_o a_o thousand_o experiment_n will_v prove_v not_o to_o be_v true_a distillation_n of_o vitriol_n this_o spirit_n be_v a_o acid_a salt_n of_o vitriol_n dissolve_v into_o a_o liquor_n by_o a_o great_a fire_n fill_v two_o three_o of_o a_o large_a earthen_a retort_n or_o glass_n one_o lute_v with_o vitriol_n calcine_v to_o whiteness_n place_v it_o in_o a_o close_a reverberatory_n furnace_n and_o fit_v to_o it_o a_o great_a balloon_n or_o receiver_n give_v a_o very_a small_a fire_n to_o warm_v the_o retort_n and_o make_v the_o water_n come_v forth_o that_o may_v still_o remain_v in_o the_o vitriol_n and_o when_o there_o will_v distil_v no_o more_o pour_v the_o water_n out_o of_o the_o receiver_n into_o a_o bottle_n this_o be_v call_v phlegm_n of_o vitriol_n it_o be_v use_v in_o inflammation_n of_o the_o eye_n to_o wash_v they_o with_o refit_n the_o receiver_n to_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o retort_n and_o lute_v the_o juncture_n exact_o increase_v the_o fire_n by_o degree_n and_o when_o you_o perceive_v cloud_n to_o come_v forth_o into_o the_o receiver_n continue_v it_o in_o the_o same_o condition_n until_o the_o receiver_n grow_v cold_a then_o strengthen_v the_o fire_n with_o wood_n to_o a_o extreme_a violence_n until_o the_o flame_n rise_v through_o the_o tunnel_n of_o the_o reverberatory_n as_o big_a as_o one_o arm_n the_o receiver_n will_v fill_v again_o with_o white_a cloud_n continue_v the_o fire_n after_o this_o manner_n for_o three_o day_n and_o so_o many_o night_n than_o put_v it_o out_o unlute_v the_o juncture_n 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chap._n i._o of_o jalap_n jalap_n be_v a_o grayish_a root_n bring_v out_o of_o america_n cut_v into_o slice_n and_o dry_a it_o grow_v in_o the_o province_n of_o mechoacan_a and_o in_o several_a other_o place_n the_o best_a be_v that_o which_o be_v most_o compact_a and_o fill_v with_o resinous_n vein_n it_o purge_v watery_a humour_n very_o well_o and_o be_v therefore_o usual_o give_v in_o the_o dropsy_n and_o gout_n the_o dose_n be_v from_o ten_o grain_n to_o a_o drachm_n in_o broth_n or_o white-wine_n rosine_n or_o magistery_n of_o jalap_n this_o operation_n be_v a_o solution_n of_o the_o oily_a or_o resinous_a part_n of_o jalap_n make_v in_o spirit_n of_o wine_n and_o precipitate_v by_o common_a water_n put_v a_o pound_n of_o good_a jalap_n gross_o powder_v into_o a_o large_a matrass_n pour_v upon_o it_o spirit_n of_o wine_n alcoholize_v until_o it_o be_v four_o finger_n above_o the_o matter_n stop_v the_o matrass_n with_o another_o who_o neck_n enter_v into_o it_o and_o lute_v the_o juncture_n with_o a_o wet_a bladder_n digest_v it_o three_o day_n in_o a_o sand-heat_n the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n will_v receive_v a_o red_a tincture_n decant_v it_o and_o then_o pour_v more_o upon_o the_o jalap_n proceed_v as_o before_o and_o mix_v your_o dissolution_n filtrate_a they_o through_o brown_a paper_n put_v that_o which_o you_o have_v filter_v into_o a_o glass_n cucurbite_n and_o distil_v in_o a_o vaporous_a bath_n two_o three_o of_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n which_o may_v serve_v you_o another_o time_n for_o the_o same_o operation_n pour_v that_o which_o remain_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o cucurbite_n into_o a_o large_a earthen_a pan_n fill_v with_o water_n and_o it_o will_v turn_v into_o a_o milk_n which_o you_o must_v leave_v a_o day_n to_o settle_v and_o then_o separate_v the_o water_n by_o inclination_n you_o will_v find_v the_o rosine_n at_o bottom_n like_o unto_o turpentine_n wash_v it_o several_a time_n with_o water_n and_o dry_v it_o in_o the_o sun_n it_o will_v grow_v hard_a like_o common_a rosine_n powder_n it_o fine_a and_o it_o will_v become_v white_a keep_v it_o in_o a_o viol_n it_o purge_v serosity_n it_o be_v give_v in_o dropsy_n and_o for_o all_o obstruction_n the_o dose_n be_v from_o four_o to_o twelve_o grain_n mix_v in_o electuary_n or_o else_o in_o pill_n the_o rosines_fw-la of_o turbith_n scammony_n and_o benjamin_n may_v be_v draw_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n remark_n the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n which_o be_v a_o sulphur_n be_v likewise_o a_o very_a convenient_a menstruum_fw-la to_o extract_v rosines_fw-la which_o be_v gross_a sulphur_n you_o must_v use_v enough_o spirit_n to_o dissolve_v all_o the_o rosine_n and_o give_v it_o a_o sufficient_a time_n to_o open_v all_o the_o body_n of_o the_o jalap_n after_o which_o a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n be_v draw_v off_o and_o may_v serve_v for_o the_o same_o use_n again_o provide_v you_o distil_v it_o with_o a_o very_a gentle_a fire_n for_o if_o you_o let_v it_o be_v too_o strong_a it_o will_v carry_v along_o with_o it_o good_a part_n of_o the_o rosine_n a_o great_a deal_n of_o water_n be_v pour_v upon_o it_o to_o weaken_v the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n which_o hold_v the_o rosine_n dissolve_v and_o than_o it_o revive_v again_o and_o its_o part_n approach_v one_o another_o there_o be_v make_v a_o kind_n of_o milk_n which_o clear_v up_o according_a as_o the_o rosine_n precipitate_v if_o you_o have_v use_v sixteen_o ounce_n of_o jalap_n you_o will_v draw_v a_o ounce_n and_o six_o drachm_n of_o rosine_n well_o wash_v and_o dry_v from_o six_o ounce_n of_o good_a scammony_n you_o draw_v five_o ounce_n of_o rosine_n by_o the_o like_a preparation_n some_o do_v evaporate_v the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n and_o without_o use_v any_o precipitation_n they_o find_v their_o rosine_n in_o a_o extract_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o vessel_n but_o than_o it_o become_v black_a like_o pitch_n all_o the_o purgative_n virtue_n of_o the_o jalap_n consist_v in_o the_o rosine_n a_o alkali_n salt_n may_v be_v draw_v from_o the_o remainder_n but_o in_o a_o very_a small_a quantity_n you_o must_v observe_v to_o give_v the_o rosine_n of_o jalap_n always_o mix_v with_o something_o else_o that_o may_v separate_v its_o part_n for_o if_o it_o be_v take_v alone_o it_o will_v be_v apt_a to_o adhere_v to_o the_o inward_a membrane_n of_o the_o intestine_n and_o so_o cause_v ulcer_n by_o its_o acrimonious_a quality_n moreover_o apothecary_n shall_v observe_v to_o mix_v it_o in_o a_o little_a yolk_n of_o a_o egg_n when_o they_o will_v dissolve_v it_o in_o a_o potion_n for_o it_o stick_v to_o the_o mortar_n like_o turpentine_n when_o it_o be_v humect_v by_o any_o aqueous_a liquor_n it_o may_v be_v likewise_o incorporate_v with_o some_o electuary_n and_o then_o it_o easy_o dissolve_v twelve_o grain_n of_o this_o rosine_n work_v the_o same_o effect_n as_o a_o drachm_n of_o jalap_n in_o substance_n it_o be_v not_o yet_o sufficient_o know_v wherein_o the_o purgative_n virtue_n of_o mixt_n do_v consist_v to_o give_v it_o a_o right_a explication_n it_o be_v easy_o conceive_v that_o these_o effect_n do_v follow_v the_o fermentation_n that_o the_o remedy_n have_v cause_v but_o no_o body_n can_v find_v what_o it_o be_v that_o make_v this_o remedy_n be_v purgative_n rather_o then_o several_a other_o which_o seem_v to_o have_v as_o great_a a_o disposition_n as_o this_o to_o cause_v such_o fermentation_n wherefore_o i_o shall_v not_o pretend_v to_o clear_v the_o knowledge_n of_o this_o phaenomenon_n i_o shall_v only_o endeavour_v to_o give_v some_o reason_n for_o a_o very_a considerable_a difficulty_n which_o be_v to_o know_v how_o hydragogue_n do_v work_v in_o our_o body_n and_o why_o they_o rather_o purge_v water_n than_o other_o humour_n a_o general_a reason_n that_o may_v be_v give_v of_o it_o be_v that_o all_o hydragogue_n remedy_n have_v more_o acrimony_n than_o other_o purgative_n and_o consequent_o they_o be_v better_a able_a to_o open_v the_o lymphatic_a vessel_n but_o it_o may_v be_v further_o say_v that_o these_o remedy_n do_v so_o cut_v and_o attenuate_v the_o viscosity_n which_o be_v find_v in_o body_n that_o they_o make_v they_o be_v like_o water_n and_o there_o be_v no_o difficulty_n in_o conceive_v this_o last_o reason_n when_o it_o be_v consider_v that_o these_o remedy_n which_o do_v purge_v water_n be_v all_o of_o they_o resinous_n or_o else_o salt_n for_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o we_o see_v sulphur_n or_o liquify_v salt_n dissolve_v sulphureous_a body_n so_o do_v rosines_fw-la which_o be_v sulphur_n and_o salt_n dissolve_v viscosity_n in_o the_o body_n which_o be_v compound_v of_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o sulphur_n but_o there_o be_v this_o difference_n between_o the_o effect_n of_o salt_n and_o of_o rosines_fw-la that_o the_o salt_n pass_v quick_a and_o make_v but_o little_a impression_n do_v dissolve_v only_o that_o which_o be_v find_v in_o what_o be_v call_v the_o first_o region_n of_o the_o body_n wherefore_o it_o purge_v but_o mild_o whereas_o the_o rosine_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o viscous_a hook_a part_n remain_v a_o long_a time_n in_o the_o body_n and_o leisurely_o cause_v a_o fermentation_n not_o only_o about_o the_o part_n where_o it_o immediate_o work_v but_o operate_v on_o the_o brain_n and_o other_o remote_a place_n from_o whence_o it_o force_v phlegm_n to_o discharge_v itself_o into_o the_o belly_n and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o cause_v rosinous_n hydragogue_n to_o purge_v more_o than_o salt_n chap._n ii_o of_o rhubarb_n rhubarb_n be_v a_o purgative_n root_n bring_v from_o china_n it_o take_v its_o name_n from_o barbary_n where_o it_o have_v grow_v in_o abundance_n it_o be_v likewise_o call_v rheum_n the_o best_a sort_n be_v that_o which_o be_v break_v appear_v of_o a_o nutmeg_n colour_n within_o its_o virtue_n be_v so_o many_o and_o so_o great_a that_o if_o they_o be_v sufficient_o know_v and_o man_n can_v general_o use_v it_o without_o that_o nauseousness_n which_o too_o common_o attend_v it_o mankind_n will_v have_v infinite_o less_o need_n than_o they_o have_v of_o the_o art_n of_o physic_n in_o most_o case_n and_o man_n may_v perhaps_o preserve_v themselves_o from_o most_o disease_n without_o any_o other_o help_n extract_v of_o rhubarb_n this_o extract_n be_v a_o separation_n of_o the_o pure_a part_n of_o rhubarb_n from_o the_o terrestrious_a bruise_v six_o or_o eight_o ounce_n of_o good_a rhubarb_n and_o steep_v it_o twelve_o hour_n warm_a in_o a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o succory_n water_n so_o as_o the_o water_n may_v be_v four_o finger_n above_o the_o rhubarb_n let_v it_o just_a boil_n and_o pass_v the_o liquor_n through_o a_o cloth_n infuse_v the_o remainder_n in_o so_o much_o more_o succory_n water_n as_o before_z then_o strain_v the_o infusion_n and_o express_v it_o strong_o mix_v your_o impregnation_n or_o
tincture_n and_o let_v they_o settle_v filtrate_a they_o and_o evaporate_v the_o liquor_n in_o a_o glass_n vessel_n over_o a_o very_a gentle_a fire_n until_o there_o remain_v a_o matter_n that_o have_v the_o consistence_n of_o thick_a honey_n this_o be_v call_v extract_n of_o rhubarb_n keep_v it_o in_o a_o pot._n the_o dose_n be_v from_o ten_o grain_n to_o two_o scruple_n in_o pill_n or_o dissolve_v in_o succory_n water_n for_o disease_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n it_o bind_v after_o the_o purgeing_n the_o extract_v of_o vegetable_n be_v make_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n except_o the_o resinous_n whereof_o i_o have_v speak_v likewise_o water_n may_v be_v use_v for_o menstruum_n that_o be_v appropriate_v to_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o mix_v who_o extract_v you_o intend_v to_o draw_v when_o you_o draw_v the_o extract_n of_o aromatics_n such_o as_o rose_n and_o cinnamon_n the_o liquor_n may_v be_v distil_v rather_o than_o evaporate_v whereby_o you_o gain_v a_o fragrant_a water_n remark_n though_o the_o name_n of_o extract_n aught_o to_o be_v very_o general_a in_o physic_n it_o be_v confine_v only_o to_o one_o sort_n of_o preparation_n that_o be_v reduce_v to_o the_o consistence_n of_o a_o electuary_n it_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o purification_n that_o be_v make_v to_o cleanse_v a_o mix_v from_o its_o more_o terrestrious_a part_n that_o be_v more_o open_a and_o free_a it_o may_v work_v with_o the_o great_a strength_n now_o this_o operation_n be_v good_a for_o mixt_n that_o be_v not_o odoriferous_a but_o not_o so_o for_o those_o that_o be_v for_o by_o evaporation_n their_o best_a part_n be_v lose_v which_o consist_v in_o a_o volatile_a so_o that_o i_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n advise_v to_o make_v the_o extract_n of_o aromatics_n nature_n be_v a_o very_a good_a artist_n to_o perform_v this_o operation_n within_o our_o body_n when_o the_o principle_n be_v easy_a to_o separate_v as_o in_o these_o sort_n of_o mixt_n there_o have_v be_v a_o great_a contest_v among_o chemist_n heretofore_o in_o which_o of_o the_o principle_n it_o be_v that_o the_o purgative_n virtue_n of_o many_o medicine_n do_v consist_v some_o have_v maintain_v it_o to_o be_v in_o the_o salt_n other_o in_o the_o sulphur_n and_o other_o again_o in_o the_o mercury_n but_o when_o every_o party_n have_v very_o diligent_o separate_v each_o their_o principle_n and_o come_v to_o try_v it_o they_o find_v after_o all_o that_o none_o of_o they_o be_v purgative_n which_o have_v persuade_v many_o of_o they_o to_o think_v that_o this_o purgative_n principle_n be_v of_o so_o subtle_a and_o penetrate_a a_o nature_n that_o glass_n itself_o be_v not_o able_a to_o preserve_v it_o from_o be_v lose_v for_o my_o part_n i_o can_v grant_v any_o such_o indiscernible_a purgative_n &_o i_o rather_o be_o apt_a to_o believe_v that_o the_o purgative_n virtue_n of_o a_o mix_v consist_v in_o nothing_o else_o but_o such_o a_o different_a mixture_n of_o principle_n as_o be_v requisite_a to_o produce_v certain_a fermentation_n in_o our_o body_n so_o that_o when_o once_o we_o separate_v the_o sulphur_n mercury_n or_o salt_n the_o position_n of_o part_n or_o proportion_n of_o principle_n be_v change_v there_o remain_v no_o long_o any_o purgative_n effect_n because_o the_o principle_n be_v separate_v can_v no_o more_o produce_v that_o fermentation_n which_o they_o do_v while_o they_o be_v mix_v and_o unite_v together_o some_o kind_n of_o way_n that_o art_n be_v ignorant_a how_o to_o imitate_v perhaps_o some_o who_o think_v themselves_o good_a critic_n will_v say_v this_o chapter_n contradict_v the_o former_a for_o i_o there_o maintain_v that_o the_o rosine_n of_o jalap_n which_o be_v a_o sulphur_n do_v contain_v all_o the_o purgative_n virtue_n of_o jalap_n but_o though_o i_o do_v call_v the_o rosine_n of_o jalap_v a_o sulphur_n i_o do_v not_o mean_v it_o be_v a_o pure_a sulphur_n it_o be_v a_o substance_n out_o of_o which_o all_o the_o five_o principle_n may_v be_v still_o draw_v but_o by_o reason_n it_o do_v contain_v great_a store_n of_o sulphur_n this_o name_n may_v be_v give_v to_o it_o as_o it_o often_o be_v to_o other_o of_o the_o like_a nature_n and_o thus_o salt_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v purgative_n too_o but_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v from_o thence_o that_o the_o salt_n alone_o must_v be_v think_v to_o contain_v all_o the_o purgative_n virtue_n of_o mix_a body_n see_v many_o plant_n such_o as_o guaiacum_n box_n carduus_fw-la and_o wormwood_n do_v contain_v as_o much_o or_o more_o salt_n than_o senna_n and_o rhubarb_n and_o yet_o nevertheless_o do_v not_o purge_v at_o all_o chap._n iii_o of_o the_o wood_n guaiacum_n gvaiacum_n call_v lignum_fw-la sanctum_fw-la be_v the_o wood_n of_o a_o large_a tree_n that_o grow_v in_o a_o great_a many_o place_n in_o the_o west_n indies_n it_o be_v likewise_o cultivate_v here_o in_o europe_n in_o languedoc_n be_v good_a store_n but_o that_o which_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o the_o hot_a country_n be_v best_a esteem_v this_o wood_n be_v very_o much_o in_o use_n in_o sudorific_a decoction_n the_o bark_n be_v also_o use_v and_o the_o gum_n that_o run_v from_o it_o the_o best_a guaiacum_n be_v that_o which_o be_v most_o compact_a distillation_n of_o guaiacum_n this_o operation_n be_v a_o separation_n of_o the_o liquid_a part_n of_o guaiacum_n from_o its_o terrestrious_a matter_n take_v the_o shave_n of_o guaiacum_n fill_v a_o large_a retort_n with_o they_o three_o quarter_n full_a place_v it_o in_o a_o reverberatory_n furnace_n and_o join_v to_o it_o a_o great_a capacious_a receiver_n begin_v the_o distillation_n with_o a_o fire_n of_o the_o first_o degree_n to_o warm_v the_o retort_n gentle_o and_o to_o distil_v the_o water_n which_o be_v call_v phlegm_n continue_v it_o in_o this_o condition_n until_o there_o come_v no_o more_o drop_n which_o be_v a_o sign_n that_o all_o the_o phlegm_n be_v distil_v throw_v away_o that_o which_o you_o find_v in_o the_o receiver_n and_o fit_v it_o again_o to_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o retort_n lute_n well_o the_o juncture_n you_o must_v afterward_o increase_v the_o fire_n by_o degree_n and_o the_o spirit_n and_o oil_n will_v come_v forth_o in_o white_a cloud_n continue_v the_o fire_n until_o there_o come_v no_o more_o let_v the_o vessel_n cool_v and_o unlute_v they_o pour_v that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o receiver_n into_o a_o tunnel_n line_v with_o brown_a paper_n set_v upon_o a_o bottle_n or_o some_o other_o vessel_n the_o spirit_n will_v pass_v through_o and_o leave_v the_o black_a thick_a and_o very_o fetid_v oil_n in_o the_o tunnel_n pour_v it_o into_o a_o viol_n and_o keep_v it_o for_o use_n it_o be_v a_o excellent_a remedy_n for_o rottenness_n of_o bone_n for_o the_o toothache_n and_o to_o cleanse_v old_a ulcer_n it_o may_v be_v rectify_v as_o i_o say_v of_o the_o oil_n of_o ambar_n and_o may_v be_v use_v inward_o in_o the_o epilepsy_n palsy_n and_o to_o drive_v forth_o the_o afterbirth_n the_o dose_n be_v from_o two_o drop_n to_o six_o the_o spirit_n of_o guaiacum_n may_v be_v rectify_v by_o distil_v it_o by_o a_o alembeck_n for_o to_o separate_v a_o little_a impurity_n that_o may_v have_v pass_v with_o it_o it_o work_v by_o perspiration_n and_o by_o urine_n the_o dose_n be_v from_o half_a a_o drachm_n to_o a_o drachm_n and_o a_o half_a it_o be_v likewise_o use_v mix_v with_o the_o water_n of_o honey_n to_o cleanse_v inveterate_a ulcer_n you_o will_v find_v in_o the_o retort_n the_o coal_n of_o guaiacum_n which_o you_o may_v turn_v into_o ash_n by_o put_v fire_n to_o they_o which_o they_o will_v soon_o take_v than_o other_o coal_n calcine_v these_o ash_n some_o hour_n in_o a_o potter_n furnace_n then_o make_v a_o lixivium_n of_o they_o with_o water_n which_o be_v filter_v evaporate_v it_o in_o a_o glass_n or_o earthen_a vessel_n in_o sand_n there_o will_v remain_v the_o salt_n of_o guaiacum_n which_o you_o may_v make_v white_a by_o calcine_v it_o in_o a_o crucible_n in_o a_o strong_a fire_n this_o salt_n be_v aperitive_a and_o sudorific_a it_o may_v serve_v as_o all_o other_o alkalis_n to_o draw_v the_o tincture_n of_o vegetable_n the_o dose_n be_v from_o ten_o grain_n to_o half_a a_o drachm_n in_o some_o convenient_a liquor_n the_o earth_n call_v caput_fw-la mortuum_n be_v good_a for_o nothing_o after_o this_o manner_n the_o five_o substance_n of_o all_o vegetable_n may_v be_v draw_v but_o because_o the_o fire_n do_v give_v they_o a_o loathsome_a empyreumatical_a smell_n other_o way_n have_v be_v invent_v to_o draw_v the_o oil_n of_o aromatics_n i_o shall_v describe_v they_o in_o the_o sequel_n remark_n during_o the_o distillation_n of_o spirit_n you_o must_v not_o make_v the_o fire_n too_o strong_a for_o they_o come_v forth_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o violence_n will_v else_o be_v apt_a to_o break_v either_o the_o retort_n or_o the_o
receiver_n though_o the_o guaiacum_n that_o be_v use_v be_v a_o very_a dry_a body_n yet_o abundance_n of_o liquor_n be_v draw_v from_o it_o for_o if_o you_o put_v into_o the_o retort_n four_o pound_n of_o this_o wood_n at_o sixteen_o ounce_n to_o the_o pound_n you_o will_v draw_v nine_o and_o thirty_o ounce_n of_o spirit_n and_o phlegm_n and_o five_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a of_o oil_n there_o will_v remain_v in_o the_o retort_n nineteen_o ounce_n of_o coal_n from_o which_o you_o may_v draw_v half_a a_o ounce_n or_o six_o drachm_n of_o a_o alkali_n salt_n the_o oil_n of_o guaiacum_n be_v acrimonious_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o salt_n it_o have_v carry_v along_o with_o it_o and_o it_o be_v the_o gravity_n of_o these_o salt_n that_o do_v precipitate_v it_o to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o water_n the_o oil_n of_o box_n and_o most_o other_o that_o be_v draw_v this_o same_o way_n do_v the_o like_a these_o sort_n of_o oil_n be_v good_a for_o the_o toothache_n because_o they_o stop_v the_o 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in_o a_o reverberatory_n furnace_n fit_a to_o it_o a_o large_a capacious_a receiver_n lute_n well_o the_o juncture_n give_v it_o a_o very_a little_a fire_n for_o two_o hour_n only_o to_o heat_v the_o retort_n increase_v it_o with_o two_o or_o three_o coal_n and_o continue_v it_o so_o for_o two_o or_o three_o hour_n then_o quicken_v it_o to_o the_o three_o degree_n the_o receiver_n will_v be_v fill_v with_o white_a cloud_n put_v out_o the_o fire_n when_o no_o more_o will_v come_v forth_o the_o operation_n will_v be_v end_v in_o seven_o or_o eight_o hour_n when_o the_o vessel_n be_v cold_a unlute_v they_o pour_v what_o you_o find_v in_o the_o receiver_n into_o a_o tunnel_n line_v with_o a_o coffin_n of_o brown_a paper_n the_o spirit_n will_v pass_v through_o the_o filter_n and_o a_o thick_a black_a and_o ill-scented_n oil_n will_v remain_v within_o it_o keep_v the_o oil_n for_o use_v in_o a_o viol._n it_o be_v a_o very_a good_a remedy_n in_o deafness_n some_o drop_n of_o it_o be_v put_v into_o the_o ear_n with_o a_o little_a cotton_n from_o time_n to_o time_n it_o quiet_v the_o noise_n of_o the_o ear_n it_o be_v also_o good_a for_o tetter_n and_o for_o the_o itch_n the_o part_n be_v anoint_v a_o little_a with_o it_o it_o cure_v the_o toothache_n much_o like_o the_o oil_n of_o guaiacum_n it_o be_v good_a likewise_o to_o repress_v hysterical_a vapour_n woman_n so_o affect_v be_v to_o smell_v to_o it_o you_o must_v rectify_v the_o spirit_n by_o distil_v it_o in_o sand_n it_o be_v a_o aperitive_a and_o may_v be_v give_v where_o there_o be_v occasion_n for_o a_o diuretic_n the_o dose_n be_v from_o six_o drop_n to_o twenty_o in_o some_o proper_a liquor_n remark_n the_o vitriol_n and_o other_o drogue_n which_o be_v in_o ink_n may_v alter_v the_o virtue_n of_o the_o oil_n and_o spirit_n of_o paper_n wherefore_o it_o be_v better_a to_o use_v clean_o than_o write_v paper_n the_o receiver_n must_v be_v large_a in_o order_n to_o give_v room_n to_o the_o vapour_n to_o circulate_v in_o for_o they_o come_v forth_o with_o that_o force_n that_o they_o will_v break_v the_o vessel_n if_o they_o have_v not_o room_n enough_o to_o play_v in_o you_o must_v manage_v the_o fire_n with_o prudence_n for_o if_o you_o make_v it_o too_o great_a the_o first_o hour_n the_o spirit_n will_v break_v the_o retort_n if_o you_o have_v use_v in_o this_o operation_n four_o and_o twenty_o ounce_n of_o paper_n you_o will_v draw_v two_o ounce_n and_o two_o drachm_n of_o oil_n and_o thirteen_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a of_o spirit_n there_o will_v remain_v in_o the_o retort_n seven_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a of_o coal_n the_o oil_n do_v not_o pass_v with_o the_o spirit_n through_o the_o coffin_n in_o the_o tunnel_n because_o it_o be_v too_o thick_a its_o black_a colour_n and_o its_o ill_a smell_n do_v come_v from_o the_o fire_n it_o be_v good_a for_o deafness_n because_o that_o disease_n be_v often_o cause_v by_o a_o thick_a or_o phlegmatic_a humour_n which_o dry_v and_o harden_v in_o the_o ear_n so_o as_o to_o stop_v the_o auditory_a nerve_n now_o this_o oil_n dissolve_v and_o rarefy_v this_o humour_n and_o dispose_v it_o the_o better_a to_o come_v out_o and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o it_o dissipate_v the_o noise_n in_o the_o ear_n for_o they_o be_v cause_v by_o wind_n which_o this_o humour_n have_v shut_v in_o the_o spirit_n be_v very_o acid_a in_o comparison_n with_o other_o spirit_n of_o vegetable_n because_o it_o come_v from_o a_o essential_a salt_n which_o have_v be_v put_v into_o a_o very_a considerable_a motion_n again_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o by_o the_o many_o different_a form_n which_o the_o flax_n and_o canvas_n have_v receive_v in_o order_n to_o make_v cloth_n and_o afterward_o paper_n and_o by_o the_o fermentation_n which_o they_o may_v have_v receive_v their_o fix_a salt_n may_v be_v volatilise_v and_o become_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o that_o which_o be_v call_v essential_a now_o in_o the_o distillation_n all_o this_o salt_n have_v be_v dissolve_v into_o a_o liquor_n by_o the_o phlegm_n and_o turn_v into_o that_o which_o be_v call_v spirit_n that_o which_o confirm_v i_o in_o this_o sentiment_n be_v that_o there_o can_v be_v hardly_o any_o fix_a salt_n at_o all_o draw_v from_o the_o coal_n which_o remain_v in_o the_o retort_n wherefore_o the_o coal_n be_v throw_v away_o as_o useless_a it_o take_v fire_n exceed_v easy_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o light_a soot_n that_o be_v fall_v upon_o it_o and_o which_o give_v it_o the_o black_a colour_n chap._n v._o of_o cinnamon_n cinnamon_n be_v the_o bark_n of_o a_o tree_n as_o large_a as_o a_o olive_n tree_n it_o grow_v in_o the_o east-indies_n and_o be_v much_o like_o that_o which_o the_o cassia_n lignea_fw-la be_v take_v from_o but_o it_o be_v not_o the_o very_a same_o as_o some_o will_v needs_o think_v the_o best_a cinnamon_n be_v that_o which_o have_v the_o strong_a smell_n be_v quick_a upon_o the_o taste_n and_o of_o a_o red_a colour_n the_o cassia_n lignea_fw-la differ_v from_o cinnamon_n in_o that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o bite_v to_o the_o taste_n smell_v not_o so_o strong_a and_o become_v mucilaginous_a in_o the_o mouth_n when_o it_o be_v chew_v which_o cinnamon_n do_v not_o do_v both_o cinnamon_n and_o cassia_n lignea_fw-la be_v good_a to_o fortify_v the_o stomach_n to_o help_v perspiration_n of_o gross_a humour_n to_o strengthen_v and_o rejoice_v the_o heart_n and_o in_o hysterical_a case_n oil_n or_o essence_n of_o cinnamon_n and_o its_o aethereal_a water_n bruise_v four_o pound_n of_o good_a cinnamon_n and_o infuse_v it_o in_o six_o quart_n of_o hot_a water_n leave_v it_o in_o digestion_n in_o a_o earthen_a vessel_n well_o stop_v two_o day_n pour_v the_o infusion_n into_o a_o large_a copper_n
matter_n fit_a to_o it_o another_o matrass_n in_o order_n to_o make_v a_o double_a vessel_n lute_n well_o the_o juncture_n and_o place_v your_o vessel_n to_o digest_v in_o horse-dung_n or_o in_o a_o vaporous_a bath_n four_o day_n stir_v it_o from_o time_n to_o time_n the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n will_v load_v itself_o with_o a_o red_a colour_n unlute_v the_o vessel_n filtrate_a the_o tincture_n through_o brown_a paper_n and_o keep_v it_o in_o a_o viol_n well_o stop_v it_o be_v a_o febrifuge_n to_o be_v give_v in_o ague_n three_o or_o four_o time_n a_o day_n at_o a_o distance_n from_o the_o fit_a and_o to_o be_v continue_v for_o a_o fortnight_n the_o dose_n be_v from_o ten_o drop_n to_o a_o drachm_n in_o some_o proper_a liquor_n such_o as_o centaury_n water_n or_o juniper_n or_o wormwood_n water_n or_o wine_n if_o you_o put_v new_a spirit_n of_o wine_n to_o the_o matter_n which_o remain_v in_o the_o matrass_n and_o set_v it_o in_o digestion_n as_o before_o you_o will_v draw_v more_o tincture_n but_o it_o will_v not_o be_v so_o strong_a as_o the_o other_o wherefore_o you_o must_v give_v it_o in_o a_o little_o large_a dose_n remark_n this_o tincture_n work_v like_o the_o infusion_n i_o now_o speak_v of_o it_o be_v a_o more_o convenient_a preparation_n than_o the_o other_o in_o this_o that_o it_o can_v keep_v as_o long_o as_o you_o will_v whereas_o the_o other_o do_v sour_a in_o a_o little_a time_n again_o those_o who_o do_v not_o love_v wine_n will_v like_v it_o better_o but_o i_o shall_v prefer_v the_o infusion_n before_o the_o tincture_n because_o wine_n be_v a_o more_o proper_a menstruum_fw-la wherewith_o to_o draw_v the_o saline_n and_o sulphureous_a substance_n of_o a_o mix_v than_o spirit_n of_o wine_n you_o may_v steep_v a_o few_o coriander_n seed_n or_o a_o little_a cinnamon_n in_o the_o wine_n or_o water_n and_o after_o it_o be_v strain_v off_o dissolve_v some_o sugar_n in_o it_o and_o in_o this_o you_o may_v mix_v the_o tincture_n of_o the_o bark_n and_o so_o make_v a_o kind_n of_o febrifugous_n rossoli_n which_o infant_n may_v be_v easy_o make_v to_o take_v of_o extract_v of_o peruvian_n bark_n this_o operation_n be_v a_o separation_n of_o the_o more_o substantial_a part_n of_o the_o bark_n put_v to_o infuse_v warm_a four_o and_o twenty_o hour_n eight_o ounce_n of_o peruvian_n bark_n in_o a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o distil_a water_n of_o nut_n afterward_o boil_v the_o infusion_n gentle_o and_o strain_v it_o make_v a_o strong_a expression_n of_o the_o residence_n put_v it_o to_o infuse_v in_o new_a water_n of_o nut_n boil_v and_o strain_v it_o as_o before_o mix_v together_o what_o you_o have_v strain_v and_o let_v they_o settle_v decant_v the_o clear_a liquor_n and_o evaporate_v it_o in_o a_o glass_n or_o earthen_a vessel_n set_v in_o a_o sand-heat_n unto_o the_o consistence_n of_o thick_a honey_n it_o be_v a_o febrifuge_n that_o have_v the_o same_o virtue_n as_o the_o former_a the_o dose_n be_v from_o twelve_o grain_n to_o half_a a_o drachm_n in_o pill_n or_o dissolve_v in_o wine_n remark_n the_o wine_n and_o spirit_n of_o wine_n be_v very_o proper_a to_o draw_v forth_o the_o tincture_n of_o the_o bark_n but_o they_o be_v by_o no_o mean_n good_a to_o make_v the_o extract_n with_o because_o in_o the_o evaporation_n the_o spirit_n carry_v away_o with_o it_o the_o more_o subtle_a part_n of_o the_o mix_v the_o water_n of_o nut_n be_v much_o more_o convenient_a for_o beside_o that_o it_o lose_v less_o of_o the_o volatile_a substance_n it_o be_v a_o little_a febrifugous_fw-la itself_o instead_o of_o this_o water_n you_o may_v use_v those_o of_o juniper-berry_n the_o lesser_a centaury_n or_o wormwood-water_n the_o extract_n be_v convenient_a for_o those_o who_o can_v endure_v the_o taste_n of_o remedy_n for_o it_o may_v be_v give_v in_o pill_n wrap_v up_o in_o a_o wafer_n without_o partake_v of_o the_o taste_n but_o i_o shall_v prefer_v the_o infusion_n or_o the_o bark_n in_o substance_n before_o this_o preparation_n because_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o avoid_v the_o evaporation_n of_o the_o more_o subtle_a part_n in_o the_o ebullition_n of_o it_o use_v what_o precaution_n you_o will_v to_o preserve_v they_o you_o may_v draw_v the_o fix_a salt_n from_o the_o residence_n that_o remain_v after_o you_o have_v draw_v the_o extract_n or_o the_o tincture_n you_o must_v dry_v it_o and_o burn_v and_o calcine_v the_o ash_n in_o a_o crucible_n then_o steep_v they_o in_o hot_a water_n ten_o or_o twelve_o hour_n boil_v they_o a_o hour_n and_o then_o filtrate_a this_o lixivium_n and_o evaporate_v the_o water_n in_o a_o earthen_a pan_n or_o glass_n vessel_n in_o sand_n there_o will_v remain_v a_o salt_n at_o bottom_n which_o you_o must_v keep_v in_o a_o bottle_n well_o stop_v this_o salt_n be_v a_o alkali_a as_o be_v all_o other_o fix_a salt_n draw_v from_o plant_n it_o be_v aperitive_a it_o may_v be_v give_v for_o a_o quartan_a ague_n the_o dose_n be_v from_o ten_o grain_n to_o a_o scruple_n in_o some_o proper_a liquor_n you_o must_v not_o think_v that_o this_o salt_n retain_v all_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o bark_n they_o be_v rather_o all_o destroy_v in_o the_o calcination_n nor_o may_v we_o think_v to_o separate_v the_o febrifugous_n virtue_n of_o this_o bark_n by_o distil_v it_o dry_a in_o a_o retort_n for_o on_o the_o contrary_a this_o will_v destroy_v it_o by_o break_v the_o natural_a harmony_n and_o union_n of_o its_o part_n and_o you_o will_v get_v only_o a_o stink_a spirit_n and_o a_o burn_a oil_n which_o will_v be_v of_o no_o great_a use_n chap._n vii_o of_o clove_n clove_n be_v the_o fruit_n of_o a_o tree_n as_o big_a as_o the_o laurel_n tree_n its_o bark_n be_v very_o much_o like_o cinnamon_n but_o taste_v like_o the_o fruit_n cloves_n it_o grow_v in_o many_o place_n in_o the_o indies_n it_o be_v a_o admirable_a stomachick_n hold_v in_o the_o mouth_n it_o preserve_v from_o the_o contagion_n of_o ill_a air_n oil_n of_o cloves_n per_fw-la descensum_fw-la take_v several_a large_a drink_a glass_n cover_v they_o with_o a_o linnen-cloth_n and_o tie_v it_o round_o each_o of_o they_o leave_v a_o cavity_n in_o each_o cloth_n to_o put_v the_o powder_a clove_n into_o set_v a_o small_a earthen_a cup_n upon_o each_o glass_n of_o these_o clove_n let_v it_o stop_v so_o fit_o that_o it_o may_v suffer_v no_o air_n to_o enter_v between_o its_o brim_n and_o that_o of_o the_o glass_n fill_v these_o cup_n with_o hot_a ash_n to_o warm_v the_o clove_n and_o distil_v down_o to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o glass_n first_o a_o little_a phlegm_n and_o spirit_n and_o after_o that_o a_o clear_a and_o white_a oil_n continue_v the_o fire_n until_o there_o fall_v no_o more_o separate_z the_o oil_n in_o a_o tunnel_n line_v with_o a_o cornet_n of_o brown_a paper_n and_o keep_v it_o in_o a_o viol_n well_o stop_v some_o drop_n of_o it_o be_v with_o cotton_n put_v into_o ache_a tooth_n it_o be_v likewise_o good_a in_o malignant_a fever_n and_o the_o plague_n the_o dose_n be_v two_o or_o three_o drop_n in_o balm-water_n or_o some_o appropriate_a liquor_n you_o must_v mix_v it_o with_o a_o little_a sugar-candy_n or_o a_o little_a yelk_n of_o a_o egg_n before_o you_o drop_v it_o into_o water_n otherwise_o it_o will_v not_o dissolve_v in_o the_o water_n remark_n i_o have_v give_v you_o this_o preparation_n to_o serve_v upon_o a_o emergence_n when_o you_o want_v in_o haste_n the_o oil_n of_o clove_n you_o must_v only_o use_v hot_a ash_n to_o warm_v the_o clove_n if_o you_o desire_v to_o have_v a_o white_a oil_n for_o if_o you_o give_v a_o great_a heat_n the_o oil_n turn_v red_a and_o lose_v a_o good_a part_n of_o it_o you_o must_v also_o take_v care_n to_o lift_v up_o the_o cup_n from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o stir_v about_o the_o powder_n of_o cloves_n the_o oil_n of_o clove_n may_v be_v likewise_o draw_v if_o you_o please_v like_o that_o of_o cinnamon_n if_o you_o use_v a_o pound_n of_o clove_n to_o distil_v per_fw-la descensum_fw-la according_a to_o the_o description_n i_o have_v give_v you_o will_v draw_v a_o ounce_n and_o two_o drachm_n of_o white_a oil_n and_o a_o ounce_n of_o spirit_n there_o will_v remain_v thirteen_o ounce_n and_o two_o drachm_n of_o matter_n from_o whence_o may_v still_o be_v draw_v a_o little_a red_a oil._n it_o be_v likely_a that_o the_o oil_n of_o cloves_n work_v in_o ease_v the_o toothache_n much_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o i_o say_v the_o oil_n of_o guaiacum_n do_v but_o this_o oil_n have_v a_o agreeable_a smell_n with_o it_o there_o be_v no_o difficulty_n in_o admit_v the_o application_n of_o this_o as_o there_o be_v in_o the_o other_o some_o do_v dissolve_v opium_n in_o oil_n of_o clove_n and_o do_v use_v this_o dissolution_n for_o the_o toothache_n
as_o the_o spirit_n of_o urine_n by_o reason_n of_o some_o impression_n it_o have_v of_o the_o acid_n sal_fw-la ammoniac_a with_o which_o it_o be_v mix_v insomuch_o that_o the_o crystal_n of_o tartar_n who_o acid_n be_v not_o separate_v from_o the_o earth_n have_v point_n too_o gross_a and_o too_o unactive_a to_o insinuate_v into_o the_o pore_n of_o this_o salt_n and_o separate_v its_o part_n so_o easy_o as_o those_o of_o the_o salt_n that_o be_v contain_v in_o spirit_n of_o urine_n who_o pore_n be_v big_a some_o part_n of_o the_o glass_n of_o antimony_n dissolve_v in_o the_o boil_a and_o give_v the_o emetic_n quality_n to_o the_o powder_n it_o be_v a_o very_a gentle_a vomit_n because_o the_o tartar_n fix_v and_o in_o some_o measure_n hinder_v the_o activity_n of_o the_o sulphur_n of_o antimony_n if_o instead_o of_o make_v the_o aforesaid_a evaporation_n you_o shall_v take_v the_o vessel_n off_o the_o fire_n when_o there_o be_v but_o two_o three_o of_o the_o liquor_n consume_v and_o let_v it_o settle_v without_o stir_v it_o in_o four_o and_o twenty_o hour_n the_o soluble_a tartar_n will_v crystallize_v at_o the_o bottom_n and_o on_o the_o side_n but_o it_o will_v be_v never_o a_o whit_n the_o better_a when_o you_o will_v make_v this_o crystallization_n you_o must_v use_v a_o flat_a vessel_n let_v it_o be_v of_o earth_n that_o the_o crystal_n may_v display_v themselves_o the_o better_a the_o liquor_n be_v to_o be_v decant_v and_o the_o crystal_n to_o be_v take_v and_o dry_v the_o evaporation_n and_o crystallization_n be_v to_o be_v continue_v until_o you_o have_v obtain_v all_o your_o salt_n another_o sort_n of_o soluble_a emetic_n tartar_n may_v be_v make_v by_o boil_v in_o water_n a_o ounce_n of_o the_o glass_n of_o antimony_n powder_v with_o four_o ounce_n of_o soluble_a tartar_n for_o seven_o or_o eight_o hour_n then_o upon_o filter_v and_o evaporate_n the_o liquor_n there_o will_v remain_v a_o grey_a powder_n of_o the_o same_o virtue_n as_o the_o other_o and_o to_o be_v give_v in_o the_o same_o dose_n distillation_n of_o tartar_n this_o operation_n be_v a_o separation_n of_o the_o phlegm_n the_o spirit_n and_o the_o oil_n of_o tartar_n fill_v two_o three_o of_o a_o retort_n with_o tartar_n gross_o powder_v place_v your_o retort_n in_o a_o reverberatory_n furnace_n and_o fit_v to_o it_o a_o large_a capacious_a receiver_n begin_v the_o distillation_n with_o a_o very_a small_a fire_n for_o three_o hour_n only_o to_o warm_v the_o retort_n and_o drive_v out_o the_o phlegm_n drop_v by_o drop_n throw_v away_o this_o insipid_a water_n and_o refit_v the_o receiver_n lute_n close_o the_o joint_n increase_v the_o fire_n by_o little_a and_o little_a and_o you_o will_v see_v spirit_n fill_v the_o receiver_n with_o cloud_n continue_v it_o that_o the_o oil_n may_v likewise_o come_v forth_o then_o when_o there_o will_v come_v no_o more_o let_v the_o vessel_n cool_v and_o unlute_v they_o pour_v that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o receiver_n into_o a_o tunnel_n line_v with_o brown_a paper_n that_o the_o spirit_n may_v filtrate_a and_o separate_v from_o the_o thick_a black_a oil_n that_o remain_v in_o the_o filter_n keep_v this_o oil_n in_o a_o viol_n it_o be_v good_a to_o smell_v to_o in_o hysterical_a vapour_n it_o will_v be_v good_a to_o rub_v paralytical_a part_n with_o and_o for_o cold_a pain_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o abominable_a smell_n it_o be_v not_o use_v pour_v the_o spirit_n into_o a_o glass_n cucurbite_n and_o rectify_v it_o by_o distil_v it_o in_o sand_n it_o be_v good_a against_o the_o palsy_n asthma_n and_o scurvy_a it_o work_v by_o urine_n and_o by_o sweat_n it_o be_v use_v in_o hysterical_a malady_n and_o for_o the_o epilepsy_n the_o dose_n be_v from_o one_o drachm_n to_o three_o in_o some_o appropriate_a liquor_n you_o will_v find_v in_o the_o retort_n a_o black_a mass_n from_o which_o a_o salt_n may_v be_v draw_v as_o i_o shall_v show_v hereafter_o remark_n if_o you_o have_v use_v three_o pound_n of_o tartar_n of_o sixteen_o ounce_n to_o the_o pound_n in_o this_o operation_n you_o will_v draw_v four_o ounce_n of_o phlegm_n eight_o ounce_n of_o spirit_n and_o three_o ounce_n of_o oil_n the_o black_a mass_n which_o remain_v in_o the_o retort_n after_o distillation_n will_v weigh_v two_o pound_n or_o two_o and_o thirty_o ounce_n and_o you_o will_v draw_v from_o that_o mass_n twelve_o ounce_n of_o salt_n almost_o all_o author_n who_o have_v speak_v of_o tartar_n have_v assert_v that_o two_o sort_n of_o spirit_n can_v be_v draw_v from_o it_o by_o distillation_n the_o one_o very_o volatile_a the_o other_o fix_v and_o acid_a wherefore_o after_o all_o have_v mix_v confuse_o in_o the_o receiver_n they_o separate_v the_o oil_n and_o add_v some_o alkali_n such_o as_o coral_n or_o crabs-eye_n to_o that_o which_o remain_v than_o they_o pour_v it_o into_o a_o cucurbite_n and_o distil_v about_o half_a the_o liquor_n which_o they_o pretend_v to_o be_v a_o volatile_a spirit_n for_o the_o acid_a spirit_n remain_v absorb_v by_o the_o alkali_n with_o the_o phlegm_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o body_n but_o have_v vow_v never_o to_o be_v lead_v by_o any_o authority_n which_o be_v not_o found_v upon_o experience_n i_o have_v examine_v the_o nature_n of_o tartar_n as_o strict_o as_o possible_a and_o after_o a_o great_a many_o distillation_n of_o it_o i_o can_v never_o perceive_v this_o volatile_a spirit_n which_o have_v be_v obtrude_v upon_o we_o all_o that_o i_o can_v ever_o find_v be_v this_o that_o tartar_n contain_v good_a store_n of_o essential_a salt_n which_o render_v it_o acid_a and_o that_o this_o salt_n come_v forth_o by_o distillation_n and_o mix_v with_o phlegm_n do_v make_v all_o the_o spirit_n that_o can_v be_v draw_v from_o tartar_n so_o that_o the_o spirit_n of_o tartar_n according_a to_o the_o description_n of_o these_o man_n be_v only_o the_o more_o phlegmatic_a part_n of_o the_o liquor_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o most_o deprive_v of_o this_o essential_a salt_n because_o almost_o all_o of_o it_o do_v adhere_v unto_o the_o alkali_fw-la body_n of_o coral_n or_o crabs-eye_n which_o be_v add_v to_o it_o but_o according_a to_o the_o way_n i_o have_v set_v down_o the_o spirit_n may_v be_v draw_v as_o pure_a as_o may_v be_v because_o i_o do_v not_o leave_v it_o to_o mix_v with_o the_o phlegm_n which_o come_v out_o first_o if_o we_o do_v rectify_v the_o spirit_n it_o be_v do_v to_o purify_v it_o from_o some_o terrestrious_a part_n which_o it_o may_v have_v carry_v along_o with_o it_o in_o the_o distillation_n some_o think_v to_o do_v better_a than_o those_o who_o rectify_v spirit_n of_o tartar_n on_o alkali_a matter_n do_v instead_o of_o those_o alkalis_fw-la use_v biscuit_n powder_v but_o they_o attain_v their_o end_n never_o the_o better_a for_o the_o biscuit_n do_v sweeten_v the_o acid_a spirit_n of_o tartar_n as_o much_o as_o coral_n or_o crabs-eye_n a_o very_a volatile_a and_o alkali_a spirit_n be_v draw_v from_o the_o lees_n of_o wine_n i_o shall_v speak_v of_o it_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o volatile_a salt_n of_o tartar_n and_o perhaps_o it_o be_v this_o very_a spirit_n that_o paracelsus_n and_o van_n helmont_n do_v boast_v so_o much_o of_o and_o which_o have_v occasion_v many_o author_n to_o write_v that_o the_o tartar_n do_v contain_v a_o most_o volatile_a spirit_n fix_a salt_n of_o tartar_n and_o its_o liquor_n call_v oil_n per_fw-la deliquium_fw-la break_v the_o retort_n which_o serve_v you_o for_o distillation_n of_o tartar_n and_o take_v the_o black_a mass_n you_o find_v in_o it_o calcine_v it_o until_o it_o become_v white_a then_o put_v it_o into_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o hot_a water_n and_o make_v a_o lixivium_n filtrate_a it_o and_o pour_v it_o into_o a_o glass_n or_o earthen_a vessel_n evaporate_v in_o a_o sand-heat_n all_o the_o water_n and_o there_o will_v remain_v a_o white_a salt_n which_o be_v call_v the_o alkali_a salt_n of_o tartar_n this_o salt_n be_v aperitive_a it_o be_v use_v for_o to_o draw_v forth_o the_o tincture_n of_o vegetable_n and_o be_v give_v for_o obstruction_n the_o dose_n be_v from_o ten_o to_o thirty_o drop_n in_o broth_n or_o laxative_a infusion_n if_o you_o expose_v for_o some_o day_n in_o a_o cellar_n this_o salt_n of_o tartar_n in_o a_o wide_a glass_n vessel_n it_o will_v dissolve_v into_o a_o liquor_n that_o be_v improper_o call_v oil_n of_o tartar_n per_fw-la deliquium_fw-la it_o be_v use_v for_o tetter_n and_o to_o discuss_v tumour_n the_o lady_n do_v mix_v it_o in_o lilly-water_n to_o clear_v their_o complexion_n and_o hand_n remark_n in_o these_o two_o last_o operation_n i_o have_v give_v you_o the_o mean_n of_o obtain_v all_o that_o can_v be_v get_v from_o tartar_n but_o those_o who_o have_v no_o need_n of_o the_o spirit_n or_o oil_n and_o will_v only_o desire_v the_o
salt_n may_v bruise_v the_o crude_a tartar_n and_o wrap_v it_o up_o in_o paper_n may_v calcine_v it_o until_o it_o turn_v into_o a_o white_a mass_n after_o which_o they_o may_v draw_v the_o salt_n by_o a_o lixivium_n as_o i_o say_v before_o i_o do_v common_o draw_v this_o way_n four_o ounce_n of_o very_a white_a and_o well_o purify_v salt_n of_o tartar_n from_o each_o pound_n of_o red_a tartar_n a_o little_a more_o may_v be_v draw_v from_o white_a tartar_n but_o it_o be_v no_o better_a than_o the_o other_o i_o have_v observe_v that_o when_o water_n be_v throw_v upon_o the_o mass_n of_o tartar_n new_o calcine_v it_o heat_n much_o like_o unslacked_a lime_n when_o wet_v the_o reason_n of_o which_o be_v the_o same_o that_o i_o have_v give_v to_o explicate_v the_o ebullition_n of_o quicklime_n in_o water_n all_o the_o difference_n be_v this_o that_o tartar_n calcine_v contain_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o salt_n do_v more_o easy_o imbibe_n water_n than_o quicklime_n some_o do_v calcine_v salt_n of_o tartar_n with_o a_o little_a sulphur_n to_o hinder_v it_o from_o dissolve_v so_o easy_o by_o the_o air_n and_o to_o render_v it_o the_o white_a but_o this_o be_v no_o good_a practice_n because_o the_o acid_a spirit_n of_o sulphur_n destroy_v some_o part_n of_o the_o alkali_n and_o this_o do_v come_v to_o happen_v by_o reason_n that_o the_o pore_n of_o this_o salt_n by_o be_v thus_o calcine_v be_v not_o so_o open_a as_o they_o be_v and_o the_o air_n therefore_o can_v so_o easy_o melt_v it_o if_o you_o will_v make_v salt_n of_o tartar_n and_o other_o alkali_n fix_v salt_n very_o white_a indeed_o you_o must_v calcine_v they_o all_o alone_a in_o a_o great_a fire_n until_o they_o become_v white_a and_o then_o purify_v they_o by_o dissolution_n filtration_n and_o coagulation_n as_o for_o their_o proneness_n to_o dissolve_v this_o be_v natural_a to_o alkali_n salt_n and_o can_v be_v take_v from_o they_o but_o by_o destroy_v their_o nature_n nor_o can_v i_o approve_v the_o addition_n of_o any_o quantity_n of_o niter_n to_o the_o calcination_n of_o tartar_n as_o some_o do_v because_o the_o volatile_a part_n of_o niter_n be_v exalt_v the_o fix_v do_v remain_v and_o by_o their_o acidity_n do_v diminish_v the_o virtue_n of_o salt_n of_o tartar_n although_o the_o salt_n of_o tartar_n be_v tolerable_o white_a after_o the_o first_o purification_n yet_o if_o you_o do_v calcine_v threescore_o and_o four_o ounce_n of_o it_o and_o filtrate_a it_o as_o i_o have_v say_v you_o will_v draw_v still_o abundance_n of_o earthy_a matter_n and_o if_o in_o curiosity_n you_o shall_v dry_v this_o earth_n you_o will_v find_v three_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a of_o it_o alkali_fw-la salt_n be_v aperitive_a in_o that_o they_o dissolve_v those_o slimy_a humour_n which_o cause_v obstruction_n and_o it_o be_v for_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o salt_n of_o tartar_n do_v correct_v senna_n and_o hinder_v it_o from_o gripe_a for_o the_o substance_n of_o senna_n be_v viscous_a this_o do_v rarefie_v it_o and_o make_v it_o work_v the_o quick_a it_o may_v also_o serve_v to_o dissolve_v some_o viscous_a phlegm_n that_o stick_v in_o the_o gut_n which_o as_o it_o be_v go_v off_o cause_n gripe_v pain_n the_o liquor_n or_o oil_n make_v per_fw-la deliquium_fw-la be_v only_a a_o salt_n of_o tartar_n dissolve_v by_o the_o moisture_n of_o the_o cellar_n if_o you_o will_v make_v it_o quick_o you_o must_v dissolve_v the_o salt_n of_o tartar_n in_o as_o much_o rain_n water_n well_o filtrate_v as_o be_v needful_a to_o turn_v it_o into_o a_o liquor_n it_o may_v be_v use_v like_o the_o former_a it_o cure_v tetter_n and_o discuss_n tumour_n because_o be_v a_o alkali_n it_o sweeten_v the_o keen_a salt_n which_o foment_v these_o distemper_n when_o salt_n of_o tartar_n or_o its_o liquor_n be_v dissolve_v in_o water_n new_o distil_v from_o some_o green_a plant_n the_o water_n will_v turn_v green_a and_o the_o green_a the_o plant_n be_v from_o which_o the_o water_n be_v distil_v this_o salt_n do_v make_v the_o water_n so_o much_o the_o green_a the_o water_n of_o nightshade_n turn_v green_a with_o it_o than_o balm-water_n balm-water_n green_a than_o eye-bright-water_n and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n the_o reason_n of_o this_o effect_n proceed_v from_o this_o that_o the_o alkali_n salt_n of_o tartar_n do_v rarefie_v and_o make_v appear_v many_o little_a part_n of_o the_o plant_n which_o do_v rise_v with_o the_o water_n in_o the_o distillation_n and_o do_v not_o till_o then_o appear_v but_o the_o water_n must_v be_v sure_a to_o be_v distil_v with_o a_o fire_n sufficient_o great_a for_o if_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v distil_v in_o a_o balneum_fw-la or_o such_o like_a heat_n there_o will_v not_o appear_v the_o least_o show_n of_o green_a though_o a_o alkali_n salt_n be_v mix_v with_o it_o cherry-water_n rose-water_n and_o many_o other_o distil_a water_n of_o fruit_n or_o flower_n do_v give_v no_o colour_n by_o the_o addition_n of_o salt_n of_o tartar_n tincture_n of_o salt_n of_o tartar_n this_o operation_n be_v a_o exaltation_n of_o some_o part_n of_o salt_n of_o tartar_n in_o spirit_n of_o wine_n melt_v in_o a_o good_a crucible_n twenty_o ounce_n of_o salt_n of_o tartar_n in_o great_a fire_n and_o when_o it_o be_v in_o fusion_n cover_v it_o with_o a_o tile_n and_o put_v coal_n round_o it_o blow_v about_o it_o so_o as_o to_o raise_v a_o great_a heat_n than_o if_o you_o be_v melt_v gold_n continue_v this_o degree_n of_o fire_n about_o six_o hour_n or_o until_o your_o salt_n of_o tartar_n be_v of_o a_o red_a marble_n colour_n which_o you_o may_v know_v by_o thrust_v the_o end_n of_o a_o spatula_fw-la into_o the_o crucible_n for_o when_o it_o be_v draw_v out_o you_o may_v look_v upon_o a_o little_a matter_n that_o be_v stick_v to_o it_o then_o take_v out_o the_o crucible_n with_o a_o pair_n of_o tong_n and_o turn_v it_o upside_o down_o into_o a_o warm_a mortar_n the_o matter_n will_v coagulate_v in_o a_o little_a time_n powder_n it_o present_o and_o put_v it_o into_o a_o matrass_n warm_v beforehand_o pour_v upon_o it_o spirit_n of_o wine_n tartarize_v until_o it_o swim_v four_o finger_n above_o the_o matter_n stop_v the_o matrass_n with_o another_o to_o make_v a_o double-vessel_n lute_n the_o juncture_n close_o with_o a_o wet_a bladder_n set_v your_o matrass_n in_o sand_n and_o heat_n it_o with_o a_o gradual_a fire_n to_o make_v the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n boil_v seven_o or_o eight_o hour_n during_o which_o time_n it_o will_v assume_v a_o red_a colour_n after_o that_o let_v the_o vessel_n cool_v and_o unlute_v they_o separate_v by_o inclination_n this_o most_o fragrant_a tincture_n and_o keep_v it_o in_o a_o viol_n well_o stop_v you_o may_v pour_v more_o spirit_n of_o wine_n on_o the_o remain_a salt_n of_o tartar_n and_o proceed_v as_o before_o as_o long_o as_o it_o will_v draw_v out_o any_o tincture_n the_o tincture_n of_o the_o salt_n of_o tartar_n be_v a_o excellent_a aperitive_a it_o purify_v the_o blood_n and_o resist_v malignity_n of_o humour_n it_o be_v use_v in_o the_o scurvy_a the_o dose_n be_v from_o ten_o to_o thirty_o drop_n in_o some_o convenient_a liquor_n remark_n you_o must_v place_v the_o crucible_n in_o the_o furnace_n upon_o a_o tile_n for_o fear_v lest_o the_o wind_n which_o come_v through_o the_o door_n of_o the_o ash-hole_n and_o fire-room_n may_v be_v apt_a to_o cool_v the_o bottom_n and_o hinder_v the_o fusion_n of_o the_o salt_n the_o salt_n of_o tartar_n have_v be_v a_o good_a while_n melt_v in_o the_o crucible_n do_v flame_n when_o throw_v upon_o light_a coal_n as_o easy_o as_o saltpetre_n do_v this_o effect_n proceed_v only_o from_o this_o that_o the_o fire_n have_v attenuate_v and_o volatilise_v the_o part_n of_o this_o fix_a salt_n so_o as_o to_o render_v they_o fit_a to_o exalt_v with_o the_o sulphur_n of_o coal_n many_o have_v write_v that_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o calcine_v the_o salt_n of_o tartar_n two_o hour_n in_o a_o violent_a fire_n or_o until_o the_o salt_n of_o tartar_n become_v bluish_a but_o after_o have_v try_v several_a time_n to_o make_v the_o tincture_n according_a to_o this_o description_n i_o can_v never_o be_v able_a to_o do_v it_o it_o be_v true_a the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n will_v be_v a_o little_a tincture_v but_o it_o come_v not_o near_o that_o which_o be_v necessary_a to_o call_v it_o the_o tincture_n of_o salt_n of_o tartar_n for_o it_o shall_v be_v red_a like_o wine_n and_o to_o make_v it_o so_o it_o be_v requisite_a to_o calcine_v it_o as_o i_o have_v say_v and_o good_a store_n of_o it_o shall_v be_v put_v into_o the_o crucible_n because_o it_o diminish_v exceed_o you_o must_v likewise_o take_v care_n to_o use_v spirit_n of_o wine_n well_o rectify_v for_o if_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o phlegm_n
way_n to_o purify_v it_o be_v to_o dissolve_v it_o in_o vinegar_n then_o pass_v it_o through_o a_o cloth_n all_o the_o moisture_n be_v evaporate_v away_o over_o the_o fire_n by_o this_o mean_v it_o be_v cleanse_v from_o some_o straw_n or_o other_o little_a impurity_n that_o it_o contain_v but_o some_o part_n of_o its_o volatile_a spirit_n be_v evaporate_v at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o in_o they_o consist_v its_o great_a virtue_n while_o some_o other_o be_v fix_v by_o the_o acid_n which_o always_o hinder_v the_o motion_n of_o volatiles_fw-la wherefore_o i_o will_v never_o advise_v this_o purification_n to_o be_v make_v i_o will_v rather_o after_o choose_v it_o as_o clean_o as_o may_v be_v only_a powder_n it_o in_o a_o mortar_n to_o mix_v it_o with_o what_o may_v be_v think_v fit_a for_o though_o there_o shall_v be_v some_o little_a straw_n in_o it_o that_o will_v never_o be_v able_a to_o alter_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o remedy_n or_o diminish_v its_o virtue_n so_o much_o as_o do_v the_o destruction_n of_o its_o volatile_a salt_n by_o the_o vinegar_n the_o same_o thing_n may_v be_v consider_v in_o the_o use_n of_o all_o other_o gum_n &_o if_o some_o of_o they_o as_o galbanum_fw-la and_o opopanax_n be_v too_o moist_a to_o be_v powder_v you_o may_v cut_v they_o into_o little_a slice_n &_o dry_v they_o in_o the_o sun_n distillation_n of_o gumm_n ammoniack_a this_o be_v a_o separation_n of_o the_o oil_n and_o spirit_n of_o gumm_n ammoniack_a from_o its_o earthy_a part_n put_v a_o pound_n of_o gumm_n ammoniack_a into_o a_o earthen_a retort_n or_o glass_n one_o lute_v great_a enough_o for_o two_o three_o to_o remain_v empty_a place_n this_o retort_n in_o a_o reverberatory_n furnace_n and_o fit_v to_o it_o a_o receiver_n begin_v the_o distillation_n with_o a_o very_a little_a fire_n to_o warm_v gentle_o the_o retort_n and_o drive_v forth_o drop_v by_o drop_n a_o little_a phlegmatic_a water_n when_o the_o vapour_n begin_v to_o appear_v throw_v out_o that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o receiver_n and_o refit_v it_o and_o lute_v close_o the_o joint_n increase_v the_o fire_n by_o degree_n and_o continue_v it_o until_o all_o be_v come_v forth_o then_o let_v the_o vessel_n cool_v and_o unlute_v they_o pour_v out_o that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o receiver_n into_o a_o tunnel_n line_v with_o brown_a paper_n the_o spirit_n will_v pass_v through_o and_o leave_v the_o thick_a black_a oil_n in_o the_o filter_n keep_v it_o in_o a_o viol_n it_o be_v good_a for_o the_o palsy_n and_o hysterical_a disease_n the_o disease_a part_n be_v rub_v with_o it_o and_o it_o be_v give_v to_o woman_n to_o smell_v to_o put_v the_o spirit_n into_o a_o glass_n alembeck_n and_o rectify_v it_o by_o distil_v it_o in_o sand._n it_o be_v a_o good_a remedy_n against_o the_o plague_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o malignant_a disease_n it_o be_v use_v in_o the_o scurvy_a and_o all_o manner_n of_o obstruction_n the_o dose_n be_v from_o eight_o to_o sixteen_o drop_n in_o some_o proper_a liquor_n the_o spirit_n of_o all_o other_o gum_n may_v be_v draw_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n remark_n two_o three_o of_o the_o retort_n must_v remain_v empty_a because_o the_o gumm_n rarefy_v exceed_o as_o it_o heat_n and_o will_v be_v apt_a to_o come_v forth_o in_o substance_n if_o it_o have_v not_o room_n enough_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o add_v alkali_n for_o the_o rectification_n of_o this_o spirit_n as_o many_o author_n will_v persuade_v we_o this_o circumstance_n do_v rather_o more_o hurt_v than_o good_a because_o alkaly_n do_v spoil_v these_o sort_n of_o spirit_n as_o i_o have_v say_v when_o i_o treat_v of_o the_o rectification_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o tartar_n the_o phlegm_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o receiver_n before_o the_o spirit_n come_v forth_o in_o order_n to_o their_o be_v the_o pure_a you_o will_v have_v six_o drachm_n of_o phlegm_n three_o ounce_n and_o seven_o drachm_n of_o spirit_n six_o ounce_n of_o a_o black_a &_o stink_a oil_n and_o there_o remain_v in_o the_o retort_n four_o ounce_n six_o drachm_n of_o a_o black_a light_a and_o very_o spongious_a matter_n which_o be_v to_o be_v fling_v away_o it_o be_v likewise_o a_o little_a inflammable_a by_o reason_n of_o fuliginosity_n which_o have_v fall_v upon_o it_o and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o give_v it_o the_o black_a colour_n a_o great_a deal_n of_o the_o ash_n of_o this_o matter_n be_v requisite_a to_o make_v a_o little_a salt_n for_o the_o salt_n of_o gum_n be_v common_o more_o volatile_a than_o fix_v it_o come_v forth_o almost_o all_o of_o it_o in_o acid_a spirit_n chap._n xxiv_o of_o myrrh_n myrrh_n be_v a_o gummy_a juice_n that_o distil_v from_o a_o thorny_a tree_n of_o a_o middle_a height_n by_o incision_n that_o be_v make_v into_o it_o this_o tree_n grow_v common_o in_o ethiopia_n and_o arabia_n and_o because_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o those_o country_n be_v think_v to_o feed_v on_o serpent_n the_o myrrh_n that_o be_v bring_v thence_o be_v call_v troglodytick_n the_o ancient_n be_v wont_a to_o collect_v from_o the_o same_o tree_n a_o liquor_n that_o fall_v from_o it_o without_o incision_n which_o be_v call_v stacten_o it_o be_v only_o a_o liquid_a gum_n but_o i_o be_o apt_a to_o think_v it_o shall_v have_v more_o virtue_n than_o common_a myrrh_n because_o it_o be_v the_o more_o spirituous_a part_n which_o filtrate_v through_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o bark_n of_o this_o tree_n you_o must_v choose_v such_o myrrh_n as_o be_v friable_a light_a odoriferous_a clear_a and_o such_o as_o be_v in_o small_a piece_n of_o a_o yellowish_a colour_n and_o bitter_a to_o the_o taste_n it_o be_v aperitive_a and_o discutient_fw-la it_o be_v much_o esteem_v for_o obstruction_n of_o the_o vterus_fw-la and_o to_o bring_v the_o menstrua_fw-la and_o to_o quicken_v woman_n labour_n it_o also_o resist_v malignity_n of_o humour_n it_o be_v use_v in_o corroborative_a remedy_n and_o discutient_fw-la plaster_n tincture_n of_o myrrh_n this_o operation_n be_v a_o solution_n of_o the_o oily_a part_n of_o myrrh_n in_o spirit_n of_o wine_n put_v what_o quantity_n you_o please_v of_o good_a myrrh_n powder_v into_o a_o bolt-head_n and_o pour_v upon_o it_o spirit_n of_o wine_n four_o finger_n high_a stir_v the_o matter_n and_o set_v it_o in_o digestion_n in_o warm_a sand_n two_o or_o three_o day_n or_o until_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n be_v load_v with_o the_o tincture_n of_o myrrh_n then_o separate_v the_o liquor_n by_o inclination_n and_o keep_v it_o in_o a_o viol_n well_o stop_v it_o may_v be_v use_v to_o expedite_v woman_n labour_n to_o bring_v down_o the_o menstrua_fw-la and_o in_o the_o palsy_n apoplexy_n lethargy_n and_o all_o disease_n that_o proceed_v from_o corruption_n of_o humour_n it_o be_v sudorific_a and_o aperitive_a the_o dose_n be_v from_o six_o drop_n to_o fifteen_o in_o some_o proper_a liquor_n it_o be_v common_o use_v in_o outward_a application_n or_o mix_v with_o the_o tincture_n of_o aloe_n to_o discuss_v cold_a tumour_n and_o to_o dissolve_v gypsous_a humour_n by_o way_n of_o injection_n and_o in_o the_o gangrene_n after_o this_o manner_n may_v be_v make_v the_o tincture_n of_o castor_n and_o saffron_n which_o be_v much_o esteem_v in_o hysterical_a case_n the_o dose_n of_o they_o be_v from_o four_o to_o twelve_o drop_n in_o balm_n or_o mugwort_n water_n remark_n though_o tincture_n of_o myrrh_n be_v daily_o draw_v in_o wine_n yet_o the_o best_a that_o can_v be_v prepare_v be_v with_o spirit_n of_o wine_n because_o this_o menstruum_fw-la receive_v the_o more_o oily_a or_o balsamic_a part_n of_o the_o myrrh_n whereas_o the_o phlegm_n of_o wine_n do_v cause_v it_o to_o dissolve_v and_o impregnate_n with_o the_o more_o terrestrious_a part_n of_o the_o gumm_n as_o well_o as_o with_o the_o oily_a some_o do_v use_v to_o evaporate_v this_o tincture_n to_o the_o consistence_n of_o a_o extract_n but_o because_o thereby_o they_o be_v fain_o to_o lose_v the_o more_o volatile_a part_n of_o the_o myrrh_n with_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n i_o do_v conceive_v it_o better_a to_o use_v the_o tincture_n itself_o as_o i_o have_v describe_v it_o the_o tincture_n of_o castor_n make_v the_o water_n white_a into_o which_o you_o drop_v it_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o rosine_n which_o it_o contain_v which_o be_v the_o same_o i_o have_v say_v speak_v of_o the_o rosine_n of_o jalap_n oil_n of_o myrrh_n per_fw-la deliquium_fw-la this_o preparation_n be_v a_o solution_n of_o the_o more_o separable_a part_n of_o myrrh_n make_v with_o white_n of_o eggs._n boil_v egg_n until_o they_o be_v hard_a then_o cut_v they_o in_o two_o separate_z the_o yelk_n and_o fill_v the_o white_a with_o myrrh_n powder_v set_v they_o on_o little_a stick_n place_v convenient_o on_o purpose_n in_o a_o plate_n or_o earthen_a pan_n in_o a_o cellar_n or_o some_o such_o moist_a place_n
and_o there_o will_v distil_v a_o liquor_n to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o vessel_n which_o you_o may_v take_v out_o and_o keep_v for_o use_v this_o be_v call_v the_o oil_n of_o myrrh_n it_o be_v good_a to_o take_v away_o spot_n and_o blemish_n in_o the_o face_n apply_v outward_o remark_n though_o this_o liquor_n improper_o call_v oil_n be_v only_o the_o more_o soluble_a part_n of_o myrrh_n humect_v with_o the_o moisture_n of_o white_n of_o egg_n and_o the_o cellar_n together_o yet_o it_o be_v the_o best_a of_o any_o that_o have_v be_v invent_v whether_o you_o shall_v draw_v it_o in_o spirit_n of_o wine_n or_o distil_v this_o gumm_n in_o a_o retort_n for_o by_o spirit_n of_o wine_n the_o more_o volatile_a part_n of_o myrrh_n be_v lose_v either_o by_o distillation_n or_o evaporation_n and_o it_o be_v so_o torrify_v in_o a_o retort_n that_o it_o lose_v its_o best_a virtue_n whereas_o per_fw-la deliquium_fw-la what_o volatile_a this_o gumm_n contain_v be_v preserve_v in_o its_o natural_a be_v for_o the_o wet_a that_o mix_v with_o it_o be_v no_o way_n capable_a of_o destroy_v or_o alter_v its_o nature_n the_o three_o part_n of_o animal_n chap._n i._o of_o the_o viper_n pass_v by_o the_o fabulous_a story_n that_o the_o ancient_n have_v leave_v we_o concern_v the_o birth_n of_o the_o viper_n i_o shall_v say_v it_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o serpent_n that_o come_v into_o the_o world_n by_o eat_v through_o the_o belly_n of_o her_o dam_n and_o kill_v she_o whence_o she_o be_v call_v vipera_fw-la quòd_fw-la vi_fw-la pariat_fw-la this_o animal_n be_v very_o common_a in_o dauphiné_n and_o poictou_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v carry_v all_o over_o france_n while_o it_o be_v in_o the_o field_n it_o feed_v upon_o several_a little_a animal_n but_o when_o take_v and_o shut_v up_o in_o any_o place_n it_o may_v be_v keep_v a_o whole_a summer_n without_o eat_v any_o thing_n at_o all_o provide_v it_o have_v air_n enough_o to_o breath_n in_o the_o reason_n why_o they_o can_v live_v so_o long_o without_o eat_v be_v doubtless_o that_o the_o pore_n of_o their_o skin_n be_v so_o exceed_o narrow_a as_o they_o do_v appear_v to_o be_v upon_o examination_n very_o few_o of_o their_o spirit_n do_v come_v to_o be_v lose_v wherefore_o they_o have_v little_a need_n of_o successive_a nourishment_n to_o beget_v new_a one_o as_o other_o animal_n have_v who_o spend_v abundance_n of_o spirit_n it_o be_v good_a to_o take_v viper_n in_o the_o spring_n or_o autumn_n because_o than_o they_o be_v fat_a and_o in_o great_a vigour_n the_o cold_a kill_v '_o they_o they_o differ_v from_o other_o serpent_n in_o that_o they_o never_o grow_v so_o much_o they_o have_v two_o tooth_n on_o the_o side_n of_o their_o jaw_n and_o those_o very_a long_a in_o comparison_n with_o a_o great_a many_o little_a one_o that_o be_v round_o about_o and_o the_o gum_n of_o each_o of_o those_o long_a tooth_n be_v full_a of_o a_o yellowish_a juice_n in_o which_o many_o do_v think_v their_o venom_n consist_v now_o serpent_n have_v none_o of_o those_o long_a tooth_n but_o only_o little_a one_o again_o they_o differ_v in_o that_o be_v take_v up_o by_o the_o tail_n they_o can_v wind_v themselves_o like_o serpent_n to_o make_v such_o circumvolution_n about_o the_o arm_n or_o thing_n that_o hold_v they_o and_o this_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o different_a connexion_n of_o their_o vertebra_n when_o the_o viper_n be_v irritate_v it_o shoot_v out_o a_o fork_a tongue_n which_o look_v like_o a_o little_a firebrand_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o vigorous_a motion_n of_o its_o spirit_n those_o who_o never_o have_v see_v the_o tooth_n of_o the_o viper_n do_v think_v this_o be_v that_o which_o cause_v all_o the_o mischief_n but_o the_o tongue_n be_v not_o at_o all_o venomous_a some_o do_v save_v the_o tongue_n to_o wear_v about_o their_o neck_n instead_o of_o a_o amulet_n in_o order_n to_o preserve_v they_o from_o the_o effect_n of_o ill_a air_n serpent_n do_v likewise_o thrust_v out_o their_o tongue_n as_o the_o viper_n do_v but_o here_o it_o may_v be_v good_a to_o advertise_v you_o by_o the_o by_o that_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v bring_v to_o we_o from_o maltha_n for_o the_o tongue_n of_o petrified_a serpent_n be_v nothing_o but_o the_o tooth_n of_o a_o fish_n which_o that_o country_n afford_v the_o bite_n of_o viper_n be_v more_o dangerous_a than_o that_o of_o other_o serpent_n but_o the_o most_o quick_a and_o assure_a remedy_n that_o can_v be_v use_v upon_o it_o be_v to_o crush_v the_o head_n of_o the_o animal_n and_o lay_v it_o on_o the_o wound_n because_o by_o open_v of_o the_o pore_n it_o let_v out_o the_o venomous_a spirit_n that_o be_v get_v in_o the_o bit_n person_n may_v likewise_o take_v the_o volatile_a salt_n of_o viper_n as_o i_o shall_v show_v hereafter_o it_o be_v not_o yet_o sufficient_o know_v wherein_o consist_v the_o venom_n of_o viper_n nor_o can_v any_o good_a substantial_a reason_n be_v give_v of_o the_o accident_n which_o happen_v after_o the_o bite_n most_o man_n think_v this_o malignity_n consist_v in_o the_o enrage_a spirit_n and_o this_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o van_n helmont_n and_o poterius_n according_a to_o the_o relation_n of_o zwelfer_n in_o his_o remark_n upon_o the_o augustan_n dispensatory_a where_o he_o treat_v of_o the_o troche_n of_o viper_n he_o say_v there_o have_v be_v a_o great_a many_o eminent_a man_n who_o have_v confirm_v this_o opinion_n with_o curious_a observation_n on_o the_o bite_n of_o enrage_a animal_n particular_o of_o man_n of_o the_o cat_n wolf_n horse_n dog_n weasil_n etc._n etc._n and_o among_o other_o fabritius_n hildanus_n in_o his_o chirurgical_a operation_n to_o who_o proof_n he_o think_v nothing_o further_o can_v be_v add_v to_o confirm_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o opinion_n if_o accident_n say_v he_o do_v happen_v that_o be_v sometime_o more_o severe_a and_o sometime_o less_o they_o must_v be_v attribute_v only_o to_o more_o or_o less_o provocation_n and_o anger_n or_o sometime_o to_o a_o more_o profound_a or_o slight_a bite_n of_o these_o animal_n this_o opinion_n seem_v likewise_o to_o have_v be_v confirm_v by_o some_o experiment_n which_o mounseur_fw-fr charas_fw-la relate_v in_o his_o book_n of_o viper_n where_o he_o show_v not_o only_o that_o the_o enrage_a spirit_n be_v the_o sole_a poison_n of_o the_o viper_n but_o also_o pretend_v that_o the_o yellow_a juice_n which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o hollow_a part_n of_o the_o jaw_n wherein_o the_o great_a tooth_n be_v fasten_v and_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o venom_n of_o this_o animal_n be_v no_o such_o matter_n for_o have_v pour_v some_o of_o this_o liquor_n on_o the_o wound_n of_o several_a beast_n not_o one_o of_o they_o die_v nay_o further_o that_o those_o person_n who_o have_v venture_v to_o taste_v it_o never_o find_v any_o inconvenience_n from_o it_o nevertheless_o monsieur_n ready_a in_o a_o particular_a treatise_n on_o the_o viper_n will_v not_o grant_v the_o truth_n of_o these_o experiment_n on_o the_o contrary_n he_o maintain_v that_o have_v put_v some_o of_o this_o yellow_a juice_n into_o the_o wound_n of_o divers_a sort_n of_o animal_n they_o soon_o die_v upon_o it_o and_o thence_o conclude_v that_o the_o venom_n of_o viper_n consist_v in_o the_o yellow_a juice_n and_o not_o in_o the_o enrage_a spirit_n only_o as_o the_o other_o have_v think_v he_o take_v this_o cause_n alone_o to_o be_v too_o metaphysical_a and_o in_o truth_n who_o will_v believe_v that_o the_o idea_n which_o this_o animal_n form_n when_o he_o find_v himself_o provoke_v shall_v be_v able_a to_o imprint_v on_o the_o spirit_n quality_n so_o malignant_a now_o in_o so_o great_a a_o opposition_n of_o opinion_n and_o experiment_n a_o certain_a great_a man_n of_o these_o time_n find_v a_o way_n to_o reconcile_v they_o by_o affirm_v that_o the_o yellow_a juice_n of_o viper_n do_v produce_v different_a effect_n according_a to_o the_o several_a place_n where_o these_o animal_n live_v so_o that_o mounseur_fw-fr ready_a may_v have_v find_v the_o yellow_a juice_n to_o be_v venomous_a in_o italy_n whereas_o in_o france_n where_o the_o climate_n be_v not_o so_o hot_a this_o juice_n do_v not_o produce_v any_o poisonous_a quality_n unless_o it_o be_v quicken_v by_o the_o angry_a spirit_n of_o the_o viper_n which_o give_v it_o a_o sufficient_a penetration_n other_o do_v confident_o assure_v we_o they_o have_v see_v several_a animal_n in_o france_n die_v soon_o after_o they_o have_v put_v some_o of_o this_o yellow_a liquor_n into_o the_o wound_n they_o have_v make_v for_o that_o purpose_n which_o very_o much_o favour_v the_o assertion_n of_o mounseur_fw-fr ready_a furthermore_o as_o for_o what_o be_v relate_v that_o in_o france_n people_n have_v venture_v to_o taste_v this_o yellow_a liquor_n without_o any_o harm_n i_o find_v this_o not_o to_o be_v a_o convince_a proof_n